[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both <t>players</t> will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer only JSON object {"sense_index": ?}. Need choose best indexed sense for 'players' in context. Context is about football/soccer players Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos, Real Madrid, game, sanctions, UEFA. So participant in a game/sport. Candidate 1: person who participates in or is skilled at some game, synonyms participant. Candidate 2 musician. Candidate 3 actor. Candidate 4 social/sexual. Candidate 5 important participant in business. So sense_index: 1. Need produce exactly JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: game
Target surface form: game
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next <t>game</t> of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: We need disambiguate target word "game" in sentence: "This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next <t>game</t> of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase." Context about soccer/football, Champions League, match, sanction for next league game. Need choose from candidates. Candidate senses: 1 contest with rules to determine a winner; 2 a single play of a sport or other contest; 3 amusement/pastime; 4 animal hunted; 5 tennis division; 6 score; 7 flesh; 8 secret scheme; 9 equipment; 10 occupation; 11 frivolous. Here "next game of league, against Auxerre" denotes a specific match/fixture, a single play/contest. Sense 2 fits best: a single play of a sport or other contest. Sense 1 is more generic contest/activity. In sports contexts, a "game" as a scheduled match is sense 2. Need answer JSON only exact {"sense_index": 2}. Ensure only JSON.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Ambient

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: league
Target surface form: league
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of <t>league</t>, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=league%1:14:01:: | definition=an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members | synonyms=conference
2. sense_key=league%1:14:00:: | definition=an association of states or organizations or individuals for common action
3. sense_key=league%1:23:00:: | definition=an obsolete unit of distance of variable length (usually 3 miles)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON only. Need choose sense index for "league" in context. Context: "the next game of league, against Auxerre" in European Champions League article. They refer to UEFA Champions League group stage? Actually "next game of league" likely means "league" as competition/association of sports teams. Candidate 1: association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members. Candidate 2: association of states/organizations/individuals for common action. Candidate 3 obsolete unit distance. Here "game of league" uses league as sports association/competition. So sense index 1. Need output JSON exactly {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra text.

provider: Cloudflare


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: phase
Target surface form: phase
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following <t>phase</t>. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=phase%1:28:00:: | definition=any distinct time period in a sequence of events | synonyms=stage | examples=we are in a transitional stage in which many former ideas must be revised or rejected
2. sense_key=phase%1:26:00:: | definition=(physical chemistry) a distinct state of matter in a system; matter that is identical in chemical composition and physical state and separated from other material by the phase boundary | synonyms=form | examples=the reaction occurs in the liquid phase of the system
3. sense_key=phase%1:28:01:: | definition=a particular point in the time of a cycle; measured from some arbitrary zero and expressed as an angle | synonyms=phase angle
4. sense_key=phase%1:07:00:: | definition=(astronomy) the particular appearance of a body's state of illumination (especially one of the recurring shapes of the part of Earth's moon that is illuminated by the sun) | examples=the full phase of the moon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need select best sense for word "phase" in given sports/UEFA context. Need output JSON {"sense_index": <int>}. Need think carefully. Candidate senses:
1. phase%1:28:00:: any distinct time period in a sequence of events; synonyms stage.
2. physical chemistry distinct state matter.
3. particular point in time of a cycle; phase angle.
4. astronomy moon illumination.

Context: "both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase." In sports tournaments, "phase" likely refers to stage/round (e.g., following phase of competition). This matches sense 1: distinct time period in a sequence of events; synonyms stage. The example includes transitional stage. So answer sense_index:1. Need ensure JSON only.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: committee
Target surface form: committee
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the <t>committee</t> of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=committee%1:14:00:: | definition=a special group delegated to consider some matter;  - Milton Berle | synonyms=commission | examples=a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours
2. sense_key=committee%1:14:01:: | definition=a self-constituted organization to promote something | synonyms=citizens committee

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON only. Need choose sense index for committee in context. Target lemma committee, surface committee. Context: UEFA committee of discipline. Candidate senses: 1 special group delegated to consider some matter; 2 self-constituted organization to promote something. Clearly sense 1: a committee (commission) delegated to consider some matter / disciplinary committee. So index 1. Need return only JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. Use index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: game
Target surface form: games
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two <t>games</t> the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the target word "games" in the provided context.

Let me analyze the context:
- This is about football/soccer and UEFA disciplinary sanctions
- "the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two <t>games</t> the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho"
- In football terminology, a "match ban" or "game suspension" means the player/trainer cannot participate in a certain number of matches
- "sanctioned with two games" means suspended for two matches

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. game%1:04:00:: - a contest with rules to determine a winner (general sense of a game/sport contest)
2. game%1:04:03:: - a single play of a sport or other contest (specific match/event)
3. game%1:04:01:: - an amusement or pastime
4. game%1:05:00:: - animal hunted for food or sport
5. game%1:28:00:: - (tennis) a division of play
6. game%1:23:00:: - the score at a particular point
7. game%1:13:00:: - flesh of wild animals
8. game%1:09:00:: - a secret scheme/plot
9. game%1:06:00:: - game equipment
10. game%1:04:02:: - occupation/line of work
11. game%1:04:04:: - frivolous behavior

In the context "sanctioned with two games", "games" means matches/contests of football. This aligns with sense 2: "a single play of a sport or other contest" - a single match/outing. Or possibly sense 1: "a contest with rules to determine a winner".

Let me think more carefully. A "game" in sports typically refers to a specific contest/match between teams. "Two games suspension" means being banned from participating in two matches.

In WordNet, sense 2 (game%1:04:03::) is defined as "a single play of a sport or other contest" with example "the game lasted two hours". This clearly refers to a single match/instance of play.

Sense 1 (game%1:04:00::) is "a contest with rules to determine a winner" with example "you need four people to play this game" - this refers more to a type of game/concept.

Given that "two games" means two specific matches/sports events, sense 2 (game%1:04:03::) is the best fit.

The target surface form is "games", and it is used in the context of a football match suspension. UEFA sanctioned Mourinho with "two games" which means he will be banned/suspended for two football matches.

So the best indexed sense is 2 (game%1:04:03::).

I need to return only a JSON object: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: trainer
Target surface form: trainer
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the <t>trainer</t> of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trainer%1:18:00:: | definition=one who trains other persons or animals
2. sense_key=trainer%1:06:00:: | definition=simulator consisting of a machine on the ground that simulates the conditions of flying a plane | synonyms=flight simulator

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need choose best sense for target lemma 'trainer' in given context. Context is a English text (though awkward, perhaps translated). Target sentence: committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players.

Jose Mourinho is a football manager, head coach/trainer. The word 'trainer' in WorldNet sense 1:18:00: one who trains other persons or animals. In British/soccer context, trainer can refer to coach/manager. Jose Mourinho is the manager (head coach).

Sense 2: flight simulator. No.

Need output JSON with sense_index. Candidate senses listed 1 and 2. The definition of sense 1 is one who trains other persons or animals. That fits. Sense_index should be 1.

Need output only JSON. Bass note: instructions say choose single best indexed sense and return JSON object exactly like {sense_index: 3}. So {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no markdown fences? Return only a JSON object exactly like. We should output exactly JSON, no explanation. Probably fine with plain text. Final: {"sense_index":1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the <t>team</t>, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON. Need choose sense for "team" in context. The context is about football, Real Madrid, trainer of the team Jose Mourinho. So team is a cooperative unit (especially in sports). Sense index 1. Return JSON only.

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: amount
Target surface form: amounts
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic <t>amounts</t> the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=amount%1:21:00:: | definition=a quantity of money | synonyms=sum, sum of money, amount of money | examples=he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient
2. sense_key=amount%1:07:00:: | definition=the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion | examples=an adequate amount of food for four people
3. sense_key=amount%1:03:00:: | definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=measure, quantity
4. sense_key=amount%1:09:00:: | definition=a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers | synonyms=sum, total

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "amounts" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
"Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic <t>amounts</t> the implied players."

The word "amounts" here is preceded by "economic" and refers to fines/sanctions that UEFA has imposed on the players. These are monetary penalties.

Now let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=amount%1:21:00:: | definition=a quantity of money | synonyms=sum, sum of money, amount of money | examples=he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient

2. sense_key=amount%1:07:00:: | definition=the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion | examples=an adequate amount of food for four people

3. sense_key=amount%1:03:00:: | definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=measure, quantity

4. sense_key=amount%1:09:00:: | definition=a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers | synonyms=sum, total

The context clearly indicates monetary fines: "different economic amounts" = different amounts of money as fines/penalties. The phrase "economic amounts" strongly suggests money.

Sense 1 specifically refers to "a quantity of money" with synonyms including "sum of money" and "amount of money". This fits perfectly with "economic amounts" meaning monetary fines.

Sense 4 refers to a sum/total obtained by addition, which is more mathematical and not appropriate here.
Sense 2 refers to relative magnitude with reference to a criterion.
Sense 3 refers to how much/how many of something quantifiable.

The best sense is clearly sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied <t>players</t>. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need perform WSD for lemma player surface form players context about football/soccer. Candidate senses: 1 person participates in/skilled at some game, 2 musician, 3 actor, 4 social/sexual partner pursuer, 5 important participant business. Context: football players Alonso Ramos etc. "the implied players" means involved players. Sense 1 fits. Need return JSON exactly {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra. We need think: any nuance? "player" in sports game is sense 01. Yes. "important participant" business no. So answer JSON.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: provocation
Target surface form: provocation
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The <t>provocation</t> of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=provocation%1:04:00:: | definition=unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment | synonyms=aggravation, irritation
2. sense_key=provocation%1:16:00:: | definition=something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action | synonyms=incitement, incitation
3. sense_key=provocation%1:10:00:: | definition=needed encouragement | synonyms=incitement | examples=the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 Let me think through this carefully. The target word is "provocation" and the context is about football (soccer) players deliberately getting yellow cards.

Let me look at the context: "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football."

Here, "provocation" refers to the act of causing/inviting a yellow card from the referee - deliberately wasting time to make the referee show the second yellow card. This is something that incites/provokes the referee to take action.

Let me evaluate the senses:

1. sense_key=provocation%1:04:00:: | definition=unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment | synonyms=aggravation, irritation
- This refers to behavior that makes someone angry. While the players' behavior might be irritating, the specific phrase "provocation of a yellow card" doesn't mean the yellow card itself becomes angry. Also, there's no indication of anger or resentment in the context.

2. sense_key=provocation%1:16:00:: | definition=something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action | synonyms=incitement, incitation
- This fits well. "The provocation of a yellow card" = the incitement/inducement of a yellow card. The players' actions provoke the referee to give them a yellow card. This is about causing a specific action/outcome.

3. sense_key=provocation%1:10:00:: | definition=needed encouragement | synonyms=incitement | examples=the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation
- This is about encouragement. The example "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation" fits the pattern of causing something to happen. However, "needed encouragement" doesn't quite fit because getting a yellow card isn't "needed encouragement" - it's a deliberate act to provoke a sanction.

Wait, let me reconsider sense 3. The example is "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation" - this uses "provocation of X" where X is the result. Similarly, "the provocation of a yellow card" fits this pattern - causing/provoking a yellow card.

But sense 2 also has "something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action." In the phrase, "the provocation of a yellow card" - is this the act of inciting/provoking, or a needed encouragement?

Actually, looking more carefully at the WordNet structure:
- sense 1:04:00 is under noun.act (the act of provoking/annoying)
- sense 1:16:00 is under noun.communication (something that incites/provokes, like a signal or stimulus)
- sense 1:10:00 is under noun.cognition (needed encouragement)

In the phrase "the provocation of a yellow card," this is clearly about the act/strategy of causing/provoking a yellow card. The players deliberately waste time to make the referee show a second yellow card. This is an action/act of provoking, not a communication or cognition.

Hmm, but sense 2 says "something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action" with synonyms "incitement, incitation." This could refer to the act that serves as an incitement.

Actually, sense 2 (1:16:00) typically refers to the stimulus/cause itself - e.g., "his reply was an provocation." But in "the provocation of a yellow card," "provocation" is likely the act of provoking.

Let me re-read: "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice." This means "The act of provoking a yellow card in similar circumstances..." which would be sense 1 (unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment)? No, that's specifically about causing anger/resentment.

Actually, looking at the original WordNet more carefully:
- provocation%1:04:00:: = "unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment" (noun.act) - this is the act of provoking, but specifically annoying behavior
- provocation%1:10:00:: = "needed encouragement" with example "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation" - this suggests the act of causing/stimulating something
- provocation%1:16:00:: = "something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action" - this is the stimulus itself

The example for sense 3, "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation," strongly parallels "the provocation of a yellow card."

But wait, the target instance is "the provocation of a yellow card." This refers to the act of causing a yellow card to happen. The example for sense 3 uses exactly this construction: "a provocation of [something]."

However, the definition of sense 3 is "needed encouragement" which is odd. In WordNet, the glosses can be schematic. The example shows that "provocation" in this sense can mean the act/stimulus that causes something to happen.

Sense 2 is "something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action." This also fits "a provocation of a yellow card" if we think of the act as a means of arousing the referee to action.

Actually, I think the key distinction is:
- Sense 1:04:00 = the act of annoying/provoking someone (unfriendly behavior)
- Sense 1:16:00 = the thing that incites/provokes (the stimulus)
- Sense 1:10:00 = the act of stimulating something (needed encouragement)

In "the provocation of a yellow card," we're talking about causing/provoking the yellow card. The parallel with "the provocation of vigorous investigation" strongly suggests sense 3.

But let me also consider: is this about causing anger/resentment (sense 1)? The players' behavior might cause resentment in opponents or fans, but the specific phrase "provocation of a yellow card" means causing the yellow card, not causing anger. So sense 1 is not the best fit.

Between 2 and 3:
- Sense 2: "something that incites or provokes" - the provocation IS the means/stimulus
- Sense 3: "needed encouragement" - the provocation is the act of encouraging/stimulating; "a provocation of X" = causing X

The construction "a provocation of a yellow card" seems to use "provocation" as the act of causing. The example "a provocation of vigorous investigation" uses it the same way. So sense 3 seems right.

But let me reconsider once more. In the text, "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice" - this is discussing the tactic/strategy of intentionally getting yellow cards. It's a deliberate act. This is closest to sense 1? No, sense 1 specifically says "unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment." The behavior here is deliberately wasting time to get cards, which might be unsportsmanlike but the goal is strategic, not to cause anger.

I think sense 3 is the best fit given the example "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation" which exactly parallels the construction.

Wait, one more thought: the Collins/SemCor mapping might be different. The sense with example "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation" is likely the "needed encouragement" sense. In the context, "provocation of a yellow card" means causing/inducing a yellow card. The players are essentially engineering/inducing the referee's decision. This fits "needed encouragement" or "stimulation to action" best.

Actually, I want to double-check. Let me think about the three noun senses:
1. unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment
2. something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action
3. needed encouragement; the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation

The target here: "The provocation of a yellow card" - an event/action that causes a yellow card. "The result was a provocation of vigorous investigation" - the result caused/fostered vigorous investigation. These parallel constructions strongly suggest sense 3.

I'll go with sense_index: 3.

provider: AkashML


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: circumstance
Target surface form: circumstances
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar <t>circumstances</t> as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=circumstance%1:26:01:: | definition=a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
2. sense_key=circumstance%1:26:02:: | definition=the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event | synonyms=context, setting | examples=the historical context
3. sense_key=circumstance%1:09:00:: | definition=information that should be kept in mind when making a decision | synonyms=condition, consideration | examples=another consideration is the time it would take
4. sense_key=circumstance%1:11:00:: | definition=formal ceremony about important occasions | examples=pomp and circumstance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need answer JSON only. We need disambiguate "circumstances" in phrase "in similar circumstances as this one". Need choose among 4 senses.

Let’s analyze.

Sense 1: condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity. circumstance%1:26:01. Sense 2: set of facts/circumstances that surround a situation or event; synonyms context, setting. Sense 3: information to keep in mind when making a decision; synonyms condition, consideration. Sense 4: formal ceremony irrelevant.

Context: "The provocation of a yellow card in similar <t>circumstances</t> as this one is not a new practice..." Means in situations/conditions similar to this one. In similar circumstances = under similar conditions/context. Which sense best? WordNet sense for "circumstances" often plural uses can mean "the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event" (sense 2) or "a condition that accompanies or influences" (sense 1). The phrase "in similar circumstances" commonly refers to similar surrounding facts/conditions. Need decide between 1 and 2.

Sense 1 definition singular: a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity. Example? maybe "in favorable circumstances". Sense 2: the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event; synonyms context, setting. Examples "the historical context". Plural "circumstances" used as "the set of facts". But phrase "in similar circumstances" can be a set of surrounding facts, synonymous with context. Which is more accurate? Let's see WordNet mapping.

WordNet noun circumstance has four senses (1,26:01), (1,26:02), (1,09:00), (1,11:00). Let's recall exact glosses:
- 1: a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity.
- 2: the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event; "the historical context".
- 3: information that should be kept in mind when making a decision; "another consideration is the time it would take".
- 4: formal ceremony about important occasions; "pomp and circumstance".

The plural "circumstances" in "in similar circumstances" could map to sense 1? WordNet uses "circumstances" often as sense 2 ("under the circumstances"). Let's think of typical WSD annotation. For "in these circumstances" probably sense 2. For "circumstances surrounding his death" sense 2. For "a victim of circumstance" singular maybe sense 1. The phrase "in similar circumstances" indicates surrounding conditions/facts (context) -> sense 2.

But need be careful. The target surface form is plural "circumstances". Candidate sense 1 definition singular "a condition". But the word in context is plural and refers to the set of surrounding facts (situation) not a single condition/influence. The phrase "similar circumstances as this one" refers to a similar situation/context. So sense 2.

Let's not overthink. Answer: {"sense_index": 2}. Ensure only JSON object exactly like. Do not include explanation. Final.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: practice
Target surface form: practice
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new <t>practice</t>, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=practice%1:04:00:: | definition=a customary way of operation or behavior | synonyms=pattern | examples=it is their practice to give annual raises; they changed their dietary pattern
2. sense_key=practice%1:04:02:: | definition=systematic training by multiple repetitions | synonyms=exercise, drill, practice session, recitation | examples=practice makes perfect
3. sense_key=practice%1:04:04:: | definition=translating an idea into action | synonyms=praxis | examples=a hard theory to put into practice; differences between theory and praxis of communism
4. sense_key=practice%1:04:03:: | definition=the exercise of a profession | examples=the practice of the law; I took over his practice when he retired
5. sense_key=practice%1:09:00:: | definition=knowledge of how something is usually done | examples=it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The task is fine-grained WSD for target lemma practice, surface form practice. Context is about deliberately provoking yellow cards in football; phrase "is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules". Candidate senses:

1. practice%1:04:00:: definition "a customary way of operation or behavior" synonyms=pattern examples "it is their practice to give annual raises; they changed their dietary pattern". This fits: a customary behavior in football.
2. exercise/drill, no.
3. praxis, translating idea into action, less likely, not about theory vs practice.
4. profession, no.
5. knowledge of how something is usually done, "it is not the local practice to wear shorts". This is also customary, but sense 5 noun cognition: knowledge. The usage here refers to the act/behavior itself, not the knowledge. "a new practice" means a customary action. So sense 1 best.

Need output only JSON {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no hedging, no additional text.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: world
Target surface form: world
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the <t>world</t> of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=world%1:17:01:: | definition=everything that exists anywhere | synonyms=universe, existence, creation, cosmos, macrocosm | examples=they study the evolution of the universe; the biggest tree in existence
2. sense_key=world%1:14:01:: | definition=people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest | synonyms=domain | examples=the Western world
3. sense_key=world%1:09:00:: | definition=all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you | synonyms=reality | examples=his world was shattered; we live in different worlds
4. sense_key=world%1:17:00:: | definition=the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on | synonyms=Earth, globe | examples=the Earth moves around the sun; he sailed around the world
5. sense_key=world%1:14:02:: | definition=people in general considered as a whole | synonyms=populace, public | examples=he is a hero in the eyes of the public
6. sense_key=world%1:17:02:: | definition=a part of the earth that can be considered separately | examples=the outdoor world; the world of insects
7. sense_key=world%1:09:01:: | definition=the concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife | synonyms=worldly concern, earthly concern, earth | examples=they consider the church to be independent of the world
8. sense_key=world%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | synonyms=human race, humanity, humankind, human beings, humans, mankind | examples=all the world loves a lover; she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need answer with JSON object sense_index. Need choose best indexed sense for "world" in context "in the world of football". Candidate senses are indices 1-8. We need determine exact mapping. User numbered 1-8. We should choose the one corresponding to "people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest" with synonym domain; examples "the Western world". That is world of football = a domain/sphere or social group. Indexed sense? Let's inspect WordNet senses.

List:
1 world%1:17:01:: everything that exists anywhere
2 world%1:14:01:: people in general; especially distinctive group with shared interest; synonyms=domain; examples the Western world (also world of music)
3 world%1:09:00:: all experiences that determine how things appear
4 world%1:17:00:: Earth planet
5 world%1:14:02:: people in general considered as a whole; populace public; e.g. hero in eyes of public
6 world%1:17:02:: a part of the earth that can be considered separately; e.g. outdoor world; world of insects
7 world%1:09:01:: concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven
8 world%1:05:00:: all living human inhabitants

In phrase "in the world of football", this means the realm/domain of football, the people/institutions involved. In WordNet, the sense "people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest" (domain) is key world%1:14:01:: (candidate 2). But also there is sense 6: "a part of the earth that can be considered separately" examples "the outdoor world; the world of insects". Hmm "world of insects" is similar construction. Is world of football better matched to sense 2 or sense 6? Let's examine definitions carefully.

WordNet has noun.world multiple senses. Let's recall:

Senses for noun "world":
1. universe, existence, creation, world, cosmos, macrocosm: everything that exists anywhere
2. world, domain: people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest; "the Western world of women"; "post-..."
3. world, reality: all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you; "his world was shattered"; "we live in different worlds"
4. Earth, world, globe: 3rd planet
5. populace, public, world: people in general considered as a whole; "he is a hero in the eyes of the public"
6. world: a part of the earth that can be considered separately; "the outdoor world"; "the world of insects"
7. worldly concern, earthly concern, world, earth: concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife
8. world, human race, humanity, humankind, human beings, humans, mankind, man, world of men? Actually all living human inhabitants.

In WordNet, "world of football" maybe sense 6? Let's see examples: "the world of insects" is part of earth. "World of football" is a domain, not a physical part of the earth, but more a group/activity. But WordNet sense 6 gloss "a part of the earth that can be considered separately" includes "the world of insects" (biological world), "the outdoor world". It may include domains considered as a part of human activity? Wait WordNet groups.

Actually common phrase "the world of football" encyclopedia: means the football community; matched to sense 2: "people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest". It can also be matched to sense 6? Let's search memory.

WordNet examples for sense 1:14:01 (domain) include "the scientific world" maybe. Wiktionary definitions: world = a group of living things, an individual's perspective, society, planet, universe. In WordNet, the "domain" sense definition says "people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest". Synonyms: domain. Example "the Western world". That captures social domains like "world of football".

But candidate 6 has example "the world of insects" (not social). It refers to a realm, environment. But "football world" is social domain, not environment.

We must choose single best. Should be 2.

Need return only JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. Here 2. Ensure no markdown? User wants only JSON object. Maybe {"sense_index":2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: football
Target surface form: football
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of <t>football</t>. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=football%1:04:00:: | definition=any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal | synonyms=football game
2. sense_key=football%1:06:00:: | definition=the inflated oblong ball used in playing American football

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose sense. Context: "world of football", "part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport." It refers to the sport, not the ball. Sense 1 definition any of various games... synonyms football game. Sense 2 ball used in American football. So answer index 1. Return JSON only.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rule
Target surface form: rules
Context:
The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten <t>rules</t>, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rule%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
2. sense_key=rule%1:09:01:: | definition=something regarded as a normative example | synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula | examples=the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception
3. sense_key=rule%1:10:00:: | definition=prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript
4. sense_key=rule%1:10:01:: | definition=(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice | synonyms=linguistic rule
5. sense_key=rule%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
6. sense_key=rule%1:28:00:: | definition=the duration of a monarch's or government's power | examples=during the rule of Elizabeth
7. sense_key=rule%1:26:00:: | definition=dominance or power through legal authority | synonyms=dominion | examples=France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa; the rule of Caesar
8. sense_key=rule%1:10:02:: | definition=directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted | examples=he knew the rules of chess
9. sense_key=rule%1:10:03:: | definition=any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order | examples=the rule of St. Dominic
10. sense_key=rule%1:09:02:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=principle | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
11. sense_key=rule%1:09:04:: | definition=(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems | synonyms=formula | examples=he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs; he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
12. sense_key=rule%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths | synonyms=ruler

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need do WSD for target lemma rule, surface form rules. Context: unwritten rules in football ethos. Candidate senses listed. Need choose single best indexed sense. Let's analyze.

The sentence: "It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport." Referring to provocation of yellow card frequent in world of football. Unwritten rules are informal norms/customs, not official regulations. Candidate sense 1: principle or condition that customarily governs behavior; synonyms regulation; examples it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation. Sense 2: something regarded as a normative example; synonyms convention, normal, pattern, formula; examples convention of not naming main character; violence is the rule not the exception. Sense 3: prescribed guide for conduct or action; prescript. Sense 5: basic generalization accepted as true used as basis for reasoning/conduct; principle. Sense 8: directions that define way a game/sport is conducted; example rules of chess. The phrase "unwritten rules" in sports context perhaps refers to conventional practices/norms (sense 2 or 1). Let's consider WordNet senses for "rules".

In WordNet, rule%1:09:00:: is "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior". This might include unwritten social rules. Sense 2 is "something regarded as a normative example" which seems weird. But gloss for sense 2 is convention, normal, pattern, formula; examples "the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception". The phrase "unwritten rules" could map to "convention" (sense 2), but definition says something regarded as a normative example. Hmm.

Let's check actual WordNet. Sense 1: noun. cognition: rule, regulation. "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior; 'it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast'; 'short haircuts were the regulation'". Sense 2: noun. cognition: rule, convention, normal, pattern, formula, code? Actually something regarded as a normative example. Example "the convention of not naming the main character"; "violence is the rule not the exception"; "his formula for impressing visitors". Hmm.

Sense 3: noun. communication: rule, prescript. "prescribed guide for conduct or action". Sense 8: noun. communication: rule. "directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted; 'he knew the rules of chess'". Sense 9: noun. communication: rule. "any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order; 'the rule of St. Dominic'".

The context: "unwritten rules" of football. It is not official sports rules (like rules of chess) because unwritten. It is a customary norm. It is "part of the ethos". Sense 1 emphasizes customarily governs behavior. Sense 2 emphasizes convention/normative example. Which is best? We need single best.

In WordNet, "rule" sense 1 (regulation) is closest to "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior". The phrase "unwritten rules" often maps to WordNet sense 1? Let's think of WSD datasets. SemCor? "unwritten rules" maybe annotated as rule%1:09:00:: (principle or condition that customarily governs behavior). Sense 2 maybe when "rule" means norm/standard as in "the rule rather than the exception". But "unwritten rules" = conventions = rules in sense 1? Let's see.

Synonyms for sense 1: regulation. Regulation implies official rule, but definition includes customarily governs behavior. Sense 2 synonyms: convention, normal, pattern, formula. The context says "part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules". Ethos means characteristic spirit of culture. Convention fits. But definition of sense 2 is "something regarded as a normative example". That is more like "the rule" as standard (normative example). Example: "violence is the rule not the exception". Here "rules" plural, "unwritten rules" are guidelines, not examples. So sense 1 likely.

Sense 5: principle (basic generalization accepted as true and used as basis for reasoning or conduct). Could be "rules of conduct"? But unwritten rules are customary behavior. Sense 1 is custom, not official. So sense 1.

Sense 3: prescribed guide for conduct or action (prescript). This is formal prescription. Unwritten rules are not prescribed in writing, maybe prescript? But "prescribed guide" fits any rule. However sense 1 has "customarily governs behavior" which captures informal/custom.

Sense 8: directions defining way game/sport conducted. The phrase "rules of football" could be sense 8. But here it's "unwritten rules", not official laws. The article discusses unsportsmanlike behavior, deliberate time-wasting to get card and suspension served in less important match. This is a frequent practice considered part of ethos/unwritten rules, not official sport rules. So not sense 8.

Thus best: sense 1. Return JSON only {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra content.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: part
Target surface form: Part
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. <t>Part</t> of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
2. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
3. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
5. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
6. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
7. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
10. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "part" in the given context. The target surface form is "Part" (capitalized because it starts a sentence).

Looking at the context:
"It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. <t>Part</t> of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact..."

Wait, the target is "<t>Part</t> of the debate..." which appears to be at the start of a sentence. Actually looking more carefully: "...but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by..."

So "Part of the debate" means a portion/constituent of the debate.

Let me check the candidate senses:

1. something determined in relation to something that includes it - 'he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself'
2. something less than the whole of a human artifact
3. a portion of a natural object
4. that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation
5. the extended spatial location of something
6. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
7. an actor's portrayal of someone in a play
8. assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
9. one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole - 'the written part of the exam'
10. a line of scalp...
11. melody in polyphonic music
12. the part played by a person in bringing about a result

"Part of the debate" means a portion/section of the debate. This seems closest to sense 9: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole".

But sense 1 also has examples like "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself" and definition "something determined in relation to something that includes it".

Let me think. "Part of the debate" - this is a portion of the debate. It could be sense 1 or sense 9.

Sense 1: "something determined in relation to something that includes it" - This is about being a member/component of a larger whole. Examples: "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript"

Sense 9: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" - This is about a section/division. Examples: "the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company"

In "Part of the debate arisen in the related case", it's referring to a portion of the debate (some aspect/portion of it). This is more like sense 9 (a portion regarded as divided from a whole).

Actually, looking at how "part of" is commonly used:
- "part of the problem" = sense 1? or sense 9?
- "a part of something bigger" = sense 1
- "part of the debate" = could be either

In WordNet, sense 1 is typically used for "part of" constructions where the focus is on membership/inclusion. Sense 9 is more about divisions/sections.

For "Part of the debate", I think sense 1 might be the best fit, because it's talking about a portion that is included in the larger debate. The phrase "part of the ethos" a few sentences before also uses "part of" in a sense of belonging to/inclusion.

Actually, looking again at the text: "it part of the ethos" - here "part of" means belonging to/inclusion in the ethos. Then "<t>Part</t> of the debate" similarly means a portion included in the debate.

In WordNet, sense 1 is "something determined in relation to something that includes it" with synonyms portion, component part, component, constituent. This is the most general sense of being a part of something.

Sense 9 is more specific to "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" - like sections of an exam.

I think for "Part of the debate", sense 1 is the intended answer. But wait, the sentence says "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by..." - this is saying that some portion of the debate is caused by something. This is similar to "part of the problem" or "part of the issue".

Let me reconsider. In common WSD datasets, "part of" constructions are often tagged with sense 1 (the most frequent sense). Sense 1 has frequency around the relation of inclusion.

Given the candidate senses and the context, I believe sense 1 is the best choice.

Actually, I want to be more careful. The phrase is "Part of the debate arisen in the related case". This refers to a portion/subset of the debate. In WordNet, sense 1 is defined as "something determined in relation to something that includes it" which directly matches "part of X" constructions.

So my answer is sense_index: 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: debate
Target surface form: debate
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the <t>debate</t> arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=debate%1:10:01:: | definition=a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal | synonyms=argument, argumentation | examples=the argument over foreign aid goes on and on
2. sense_key=debate%1:10:00:: | definition=the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) | synonyms=disputation, public debate

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense index for debate. Context: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by..." and later "Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior...". This is a discussion/argument about a proposition, not a formal debate with vote. Candidate 1 definition: a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal; synonyms argument, argumentation. Candidate 2: formal presentation of a stated proposition and opposition to it (usually followed by a vote); synonyms disputation, public debate. The context is a public controversy/discussion, not a formal debate event with vote. So best sense is 1. Return {"sense_index":1}. Ensure only JSON object.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: case
Target surface form: case
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related <t>case</t> is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 Let me analyze this carefully. The target word is "case" and the phrase is "the related case". The context is about a specific incident in football where Real Madrid players deliberately got yellow cards, and there's a debate/discussion about it.

Let me look at the relevant senses:

1. case%1:11:00:: - an occurrence of something (instance, example)
2. case%1:26:00:: - a special set of circumstances (event)
3. case%1:04:00:: - legal proceeding
4. case%1:09:00:: - the actual state of things
8. case%1:10:02:: - a problem requiring investigation

The phrase "the related case" refers to the specific incident/situation being discussed. It's talking about "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by..." This seems to refer to the specific case/instance/incident.

Sense 1: "an occurrence of something" - examples: "it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday"
Sense 2: "a special set of circumstances" - examples: "in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled"

The phrase "case" in "the related case" seems to refer to the particular occurrence/instance of this incident in football. "A case of bad judgment" is similar. This could be sense 1.

But also sense 2 "a special set of circumstances" - "in which case" shows the conditional use.

In this context, "the related case" refers to the specific occurrence/instance of the incident. This matches sense 1 best: "an occurrence of something".

Wait, but "case" can also mean a problem requiring investigation (sense 8) - "Perry Mason solved the case". But this isn't a detective/mystery context.

Or sense 3 legal proceeding - but there's no lawsuit mentioned specifically, though there is a committee of discipline. However "related case" doesn't mean a legal case here.

I think sense 1 is best: an occurrence of something. "The related case" = "the related occurrence/instance/example".

Let me double-check. The context says "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one..." So "this one" refers to a specific case/incident/occurrence. "The related case" is the specific occurrence being debated.

Actually, looking more carefully: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact..." This seems to be Spanish-influenced English perhaps. "El caso relacionado" -> "the related case". In Spanish, "caso" can mean "case/instance".

I think sense 1 is the best fit.