[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: saying
Context:
So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without <t>saying</t> a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need choose sense. Let's analyze semantics: sentence "It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word." Target word saying as form of say. It means without uttering a word, without expressing in words. Could be sense 1 express in words. Also sense 8 utter aloud maybe. The phrase "without saying a word" idiom means without speaking. Need pick WordNet sense that best matches: say%2:32:00:: express in words (definition express in words, synonyms state, tell). Example He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you. Sense 8 say%2:32:15:: utter aloud, examples She said `Hello' to everyone in the office. Which is better for "without saying a word"? The phrase "without saying a word" likely means without speaking/uttering anything. In the text, "without saying a word" twice. First literal: man looked squarely into driver face, without saying a word. He did not verbalize; he just looked. Then "call a bluff without saying a word". It suggests communicate nonverbally? Candidate sense 7: communicate or express nonverbally examples What does this painting say? Did his face say anything about how he felt? However the target word is part of "without saying a word" meaning negation: he did not say a word. It could be the general sense 1 express in words. But sense 7 specifically nonverbal expression might refer to "look that can call a bluff without saying a word"—the look itself says something. The phrase "without saying a word" is the construction: the look can call a bluff while not using words. Since the subject of saying is "look"? Actually the full clause is "the sort of look that can call a bluff without <t>saying</t> a word." The relative pronoun "that" refers to "look". A look cannot literally say words; here saying a word = expressing verbally. So "without saying a word" means without verbal expression. The sense of say used: to express in words (because "a word" = words). Between sense 1 and sense 8. WordNet distinction: sense 1 express in words (often content clauses). Sense 8 utter aloud (specifically vocalizing). The idiom "without saying a word" is about uttering aloud/vocalizing words. But in semantic annotation tasks, "say" when it takes a quoted word or direct speech often mapped to sense 1? Actually WordNet: sense 1 (say%2:32:00::) express in words, synset {state, say, tell}. It includes "He said that he wanted to marry her". Sense 8 (say%2:32:15::) utter aloud. Example "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office". "Saying a word" with object "a word" = uttering aloud a word? The construction "say a word" often = speak/utter. Eg "He didn't say a word" = didn't speak. Sense 8 definition utter aloud. Also synonyms? None. Hmm.

Let's consider the first occurrence also "without saying a word." It says the man turned and looked, without saying a word. That is clearly didn't speak/utter. The second occurrence echoes. So sense 8 might be more appropriate. But does sense 8 require an object? "She said `Hello' to everyone". It means to articulate aloud. "Say a word" = articulate a word aloud. That seems sense 8.

However, candidate sense 7: "communicate or express nonverbally," examples "What does his face say?" In context, the look can call a bluff, which is nonverbal communication, and "without saying a word" could mean without verbal communication. But target is "saying" specifically with "a word" (verbal). The phrase "without saying a word" is about absence of verbal expression; the preceding clause is about nonverbal communication, but the word "saying" itself refers to verbal expression. The instruction: choose best indexed sense for target word in context. The target word is saying; the collocation "without saying a word" indicates sense. Which sense would WordNet assign? I need decide.

Let's examine WordNet synsets. sense_key say%2:32:00:: is the most common/generic. In many WSD datasets, "say" in "without saying a word" might map to sense 1 because it is generic. But "utter aloud" sense 8 is more specific. How to determine? We can recall WordNet sense enumeration. For verb "say", senses (from WordNet 3.0 maybe):
2:32:00 express in words; "He said that he wanted to marry her"; "Tell me what is bothering you"; ...
2:32:01 report or maintain; ...
2:32:02 suppose; ...
2:32:03 have or contain a certain wording or form; ...
2:32:04 give instructions; ...
2:32:05 speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way; ...
2:32:06 communicate or express nonverbally; ...
2:32:07 utter aloud; "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office"
2:32:08 state as one's opinion; ...
2:32:09 recite; ...
2:32:10 indicate; "The clock says noon"
Wait mapping of sense keys to indices? The candidate list order below numbers 1-11, with keys perhaps not exactly as indices but we answer sense_index (the number in candidate list). We need output index from 1 to 11. Can you map keys? The numbers in prompt are candidate sense numbers 1-11. So we output one of these indices. We need choose the index where definition best fits.

Candidate list:
1 express in words synonyms state, tell
2 report or maintain
3 express a supposition
4 have or contain certain wording/form
5 give instructions
6 speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way
7 communicate or express nonverbally
8 utter aloud
9 state as opinion/judgement; declare
10 recite/repeat fixed text
11 indicate

Index 8 = utter aloud. Index 1 = express in words.

Let's parse the phrase "without saying a word". "A word" could be direct object, a single word. So the lemma say has object "a word", meaning to pronounce/utter. "Without saying a word" means without pronouncing/uttering a word. The verb "say" in this phrase is used in the sense of "utter" or "speak." WordNet sense 8 is exactly "utter aloud". The example "She said `Hello'..." uses a quoted word as object. "Say a word" matches. Sense 1 "express in words" often can be used without specifying exact words, or with content clause; it could also fit because saying a word is expressing in words. But the phrase's essence is uttering aloud/vocalizing. The man didn't speak. So index 8 seems precise.

But need be careful: In the given list, sense 6 is "speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way" with examples about pronunciation/articulation. This is about manner of speaking, not simply uttering.

Sense 7 nonverbal: Does not fit because they are saying "without saying a word" i.e. without verbal expression. The word "say" here is not nonverbal.

I think best is index 8. However let's examine typical WordNet WSD annotations for "without saying a word". Search memory: In SemCor, "say" occurrences annotated with wordnet sense keys. "without saying a word" maybe mapped to "say%2:32:15::" or "say%2:32:01::"? I need to infer. WordNet sense 8 (utter aloud) includes examples with quotes. The key say%2:32:15:: is "utter aloud". In WordNet 3.0, lexicographer file verb.communication. This sense means to make a speech sound; "say" as direct verbum dicendi where the object is a quoted expression: e.g. "He said `Hi'." Yes. "without saying a word" falls here arguably.

The first occurrence "without saying a word" - the man looked, didn't speak. That is also utter aloud. The second phrase "call a bluff without saying a word" - the look can do it without any utterance. So index 8.

Let's ensure final answer only JSON.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: word
Target surface form: word
Context:
So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a <t>word</t>. When the light went their way, they went on across the street.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=word%1:10:00:: | definition=a unit of language that native speakers can identify | examples=words are the blocks from which sentences are made; he hardly said ten words all morning
2. sense_key=word%1:10:03:: | definition=a brief statement | examples=he didn't say a word about it
3. sense_key=word%1:10:02:: | definition=information about recent and important events | synonyms=news, intelligence, tidings | examples=they awaited news of the outcome
4. sense_key=word%1:10:06:: | definition=a verbal command for action | examples=when I give the word, charge!
5. sense_key=word%1:10:04:: | definition=an exchange of views on some topic | synonyms=discussion, give-and-take | examples=we had a good discussion; we had a word or two about it
6. sense_key=word%1:10:01:: | definition=a promise | synonyms=parole, word of honor | examples=he gave his word
7. sense_key=word%1:23:00:: | definition=a word is a string of bits stored in computer memory | examples=large computers use words up to 64 bits long
8. sense_key=word%1:18:00:: | definition=the divine word of God; the second person in the Trinity (incarnate in Jesus) | synonyms=Son, Logos
9. sense_key=word%1:10:05:: | definition=a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group | synonyms=password, watchword, parole, countersign | examples=he forgot the password
10. sense_key=word%1:10:07:: | definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Book, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
 We need answer JSON like {"sense_index": 3} no explanation. Need choose best indexed sense. Context sentence: "It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a <t>word</t>." Previously "without saying a word". "without saying a word" is idiomatic, meaning without speaking/without saying anything. Candidate sense 1 definition "a unit of language that native speakers can identify" examples "he hardly said ten words all morning". Candidate 2 "a brief statement" examples "he didn't say a word about it". Which sense best for "say a word"? In WordNet, sense 2's example "he didn't say a word about it". Although "a word" in phrase means a single unit of speech. Hmm WSD in WordNet: "without saying a word" maybe sense 1? Need decide. Let's examine gloss: 1: a unit of language that native speakers can identify. 2: a brief statement. 3: news. 4: command. 5: discussion. 6: promise. 7: computer. 8: divine. 9: password. 10: Bible.
"without saying a word" is an idiom. "a word" here refers to a minimal utterance or unit of speech. WordNet example for sense 1: "he hardly said ten words all morning" and "words are the blocks from which sentences are made". That fits "saying a word" as a unit of language. Sense 2 example "he didn't say a word about it" specifically uses "a word". However gloss "a brief statement" is not quite unit? "didn't say a word about it" means no statement. But "without saying a word" means not speaking any word. Which sense is WordNet's for “without saying a word”? Let's sense inventory mapping: word#n#1 noun: a unit of language that native speakers can identify. word#n#2: a brief statement; "he didn't say a word about it". Yes that idiom in gloss. WordNet differentiates "word"1 as linguistic unit, "word"2 as a brief statement. Both plausible. The phrase "a word" count: "say a word". If WSD uses fine-grained, "say a word" used idiomatically to mean 'speak'. The example under sense2 directly records "didn't say a word about it". The context "without saying a word" appears twice. Maybe intended sense 2 because of sample. But sense 1 example " hardly said ten words" uses words count too. The mere singular "a word" matches sense 2. Need choose single best. Many systems assign "say a word" to word#1? Let's think deeper.

The target uses determiner "a" and singular: "without saying a word". In sense 2 definition, it is "a brief statement". But "without saying a word" is not 'without making a brief statement'; it's 'without uttering anything'. Definition 2 is perhaps capturing the usage "a word" meaning 'a brief statement', e.g., "Can I have a word with you?" That's sense 5 (an exchange of views) maybe. Wait sense 5 gloss = an exchange of views on some topic; examples "we had a word or two about it" and "we had a good discussion". So "have a word" is sense 5, not 2. Sense 2 example "he didn't say a word about it" means he didn't mention it at all. It likely corresponds to a minimal statement. But the gloss "a brief statement" exactly addresses usage "word" as a short utterance. The fixed phrase "without saying a word" essentially means not making any statement. So sense 2.

But need ensure no other: "word" in "without saying a word" could be noun in fixed phrase, maybe sense 1? Example from sense 1: "he hardly said ten words all morning". Here words are units. The singular idiom under sense2, perhaps intended.

Question: We are English linguist performing fine-grained WSD. Use sentence context, examples, synonyms. The context: "It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word." Emphasis on silent look, no utterance. The best sense likely sense 2 due to example match. Let's go with {"sense_index": 2}. Need return only JSON object exactly.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Parasail

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: light
Target surface form: light
Context:
Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the <t>light</t> went their way, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=light%1:19:00:: | definition=(physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation | synonyms=visible light, visible radiation | examples=the light was filtered through a soft glass window
2. sense_key=light%1:06:00:: | definition=any device serving as a source of illumination | synonyms=light source | examples=he stopped the car and turned off the lights
3. sense_key=light%1:09:01:: | definition=a particular perspective or aspect of a situation | examples=although he saw it in a different light, he still did not understand
4. sense_key=light%1:07:01:: | definition=the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light | synonyms=luminosity, brightness, brightness level, luminance, luminousness | examples=its luminosity is measured relative to that of our sun
5. sense_key=light%1:15:00:: | definition=an illuminated area | examples=he stepped into the light
6. sense_key=light%1:26:01:: | definition=a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination | synonyms=illumination | examples=follow God's light
7. sense_key=light%1:07:00:: | definition=the visual effect of illumination on objects or scenes as created in pictures | synonyms=lightness | examples=he could paint the lightest light and the darkest dark
8. sense_key=light%1:18:00:: | definition=a person regarded very fondly | examples=the light of my life
9. sense_key=light%1:26:00:: | definition=having abundant light or illumination | synonyms=lighting | examples=they played as long as it was light; as long as the lighting was good
10. sense_key=light%1:09:00:: | definition=mental understanding as an enlightening experience | examples=he finally saw the light; can you shed light on this problem?
11. sense_key=light%1:07:02:: | definition=merriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance | synonyms=sparkle, twinkle, spark | examples=he had a sparkle in his eye; there's a perpetual twinkle in his eyes
12. sense_key=light%1:09:02:: | definition=public awareness | examples=it brought the scandal to light
13. sense_key=light%1:16:00:: | definition=a divine presence believed by Quakers to enlighten and guide the soul | synonyms=Inner Light, Light Within, Christ Within
14. sense_key=light%1:10:00:: | definition=a visual warning signal | examples=they saw the light of the beacon; there was a light at every corner
15. sense_key=light%1:06:01:: | definition=a device for lighting or igniting fuel or charges or fires | synonyms=lighter, igniter, ignitor | examples=do you have a light?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need perform WSD for target "light" as noun in sentence "When the light went their way, they went on across the street." Context is about crossing street, "When the light went their way" likely traffic light turned green. Candidate sense list includes 1-15. Which index matches traffic light? Let's inspect candidate senses. They are all noun senses. Definitions and synonyms.

1: electromagnetic radiation physics
2: any device serving as source of illumination. Example "he stopped the car and turned off the lights" Could include traffic lights? Hmm.
3: perspective/aspect
4: quality of being luminous
5: illuminated area
6: spiritual awareness
7: visual effect of illumination on objects/scenes as created in pictures
8: person regarded fondly
9: abundant light or illumination
10: mental understanding
11: merriment expressed by brightness/gleam in countenance
12: public awareness
13: divine presence Quakers
14: a visual warning signal. Example "they saw the light of the beacon; there was a light at every corner" This could be traffic light? Visual warning signal like beacon. Traffic light is a visual signal.
15: device for lighting or igniting fuel... lighter.

We need choose best indexed sense. "When the light went their way" likely refers to traffic signal. In WordNet, "traffic light, traffic signal, stoplight" is in noun. But the candidate senses for lemma light do not include a specific traffic-light sense? Wait "light" may have synsets: "light, light source" and "light, igniter, lighter". "Traffic light" is separate? Actually WordNet: light as noun groups:
- (physics) electromagnetic radiation...
- any device serving as a source of illumination ("light source")
- a particular perspective or aspect
- the quality of being luminous
- an illuminated area
- a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination
- the visual effect of illumination on objects or scenes as created in pictures
- a person regarded very fondly
- having abundant light or illumination
- mental understanding as an enlightening experience
- merriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance
- public awareness
- a divine presence believed by Quakers to enlighten and guide the soul
- a visual warning signal (e.g., "they saw the light of the beacon")
- a device for lighting or igniting fuel or charges or fires

Yes, "visual warning signal" (index 14) examples: they saw the light of the beacon; there was a light at every corner. This includes traffic lights at corners. "When the light went their way" means the traffic signal changed in their favor: a visual signal. So index 14 seems best.

But let's double-check possibility of index 2 any device serving as source of illumination. Traffic light is a device serving as source of illumination? It does emit red/yellow/green light, but its primary purpose is signaling, not illumination. "Light" as traffic light is generally labeled under traffic light synset maybe not among candidates? How did WordNet index? Actually the "visual warning signal" sense maybe covers beacon, corner lights, lighthouse. But there's also "traffic light, traffic signal, stoplight" lemma distinct from "light". However in this list, sense 14 "a visual warning signal" includes examples: they saw the light of the beacon; there was a light at every corner. The phrase "the light went their way" is traffic light, which is a visual signal at a corner. This fits.

Sense 2 examples "turned off the lights" the car lights, illumination. The phrase "the light went their way" not chiefly about illumination source; also "went their way" applies to a signal changing (from red to green). So 14.

Need respond only JSON object exactly: {"sense_index": 14}.

provider: Ambient


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: way
Target surface form: way
Context:
Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their <t>way</t>, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=way%1:07:01:: | definition=how something is done or how it happens | synonyms=manner, mode, style, fashion | examples=her dignified manner; his rapid manner of talking
2. sense_key=way%1:04:01:: | definition=how a result is obtained or an end is achieved | synonyms=means, agency | examples=a means of control; an example is the best agency of instruction
3. sense_key=way%1:15:00:: | definition=a line leading to a place or point | synonyms=direction | examples=he looked the other direction; didn't know the way home
4. sense_key=way%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of things generally | examples=that's the way it is; I felt the same way
5. sense_key=way%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=path, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways
6. sense_key=way%1:06:00:: | definition=any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another | examples=he said he was looking for the way out
7. sense_key=way%1:04:02:: | definition=a journey or passage | examples=they are on the way
8. sense_key=way%1:23:00:: | definition=space for movement | synonyms=room, elbow room | examples=room to pass; make way for
9. sense_key=way%1:07:02:: | definition=the property of distance in general | examples=it's a long way to Moscow; he went a long ways
10. sense_key=way%1:09:00:: | definition=doing as one pleases or chooses | examples=if I had my way
11. sense_key=way%1:09:01:: | definition=a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of' | examples=they didn't have much in the way of clothing
12. sense_key=way%1:21:00:: | definition=a portion of something divided into shares | examples=they split the loot three ways

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word "way" appears in the phrase "When the light went their way". This is an idiom meaning that the traffic light turned green for them / favored them / allowed them to proceed. Let's look at the candidate senses.

1. way%1:07:01:: - how something is done or how it happens (manner, mode, style, fashion)
2. way%1:04:01:: - how a result is obtained or an end is achieved (means, agency)
3. way%1:15:00:: - a line leading to a place or point (direction)
4. way%1:26:00:: - the condition of things generally
5. way%1:04:00:: - a course of conduct (path, way of life)
6. way%1:06:00:: - any artifact consisting of a road or path
7. way%1:04:02:: - a journey or passage
8. way%1:23:00:: - space for movement (room, elbow room)
9. way%1:07:02:: - the property of distance in general
10. way%1:09:00:: - doing as one pleases or chooses
11. way%1:09:01:: - a general category of things
12. way%1:21:00:: - a portion of something divided into shares

The phrase "the light went their way" means the traffic signal changed in their favor/direction. The light went in their direction. This aligns with sense 3: "a line leading to a place or point" with synonym "direction" and example "he looked the other direction; didn't know the way home". The idiom "go one's way" can mean to proceed in one's direction or to turn out favorably for one. In this traffic light context, it specifically means the light changed to allow them to go in their direction.

So the best sense is 3.

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: go_on
Target surface form: went on
Context:
Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they <t>went on</t> across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=go_on%2:42:00:: | definition=continue a certain state, condition, or activity | synonyms=continue, proceed, go along, keep | examples=Keep on working!; We continued to work into the night
2. sense_key=go_on%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=happen, hap, pass off, occur, pass, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
3. sense_key=go_on%2:38:00:: | definition=move forward, also in the metaphorical sense | synonyms=advance, progress, pass on, move on, march on | examples=Time marches on
4. sense_key=go_on%2:32:00:: | definition=continue talking;  he continued, | synonyms=continue, carry on, proceed | examples=I know it's hard,; but there is no choice
5. sense_key=go_on%2:35:00:: | definition=start running, functioning, or operating | synonyms=come up, come on | examples=the lights went on; the computer came up

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The target is "went on" in the sentence: "When the light went their way, they went on across the street."

The context is about people crossing the street after a traffic light changed. "Went on across the street" means they continued/moved forward across the street.

Let's look at the candidate senses:

1. continue a certain state, condition, or activity - This could fit loosely as continuing to cross, but it's more about states or activities.
2. come to pass - This is about events happening. Doesn't fit.
3. move forward, also in the metaphorical sense - This fits well physically moving forward across the street.
4. continue talking - Doesn't fit, no talking here.
5. start running, functioning, or operating - Doesn't fit.

Sense 3 seems best: "move forward, also in the metaphorical sense" with synonyms advance, progress, pass on, move on, march on. They moved forward across the street.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: street
Target surface form: street
Context:
Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the <t>street</t>. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=street%1:06:00:: | definition=a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings | examples=they walked the streets of the small town; he lives on Nassau Street
2. sense_key=street%1:06:01:: | definition=the part of a thoroughfare between the sidewalks; the part of the thoroughfare on which vehicles travel | examples=be careful crossing the street
3. sense_key=street%1:26:00:: | definition=the streets of a city viewed as a depressed environment in which there is poverty and crime and prostitution and dereliction | examples=she tried to keep her children off the street
4. sense_key=street%1:26:01:: | definition=a situation offering opportunities | examples=he worked both sides of the street; cooperation is a two-way street
5. sense_key=street%1:14:00:: | definition=people living or working on the same street | examples=the whole street protested the absence of street lights

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need determine WordNet sense for 'street' in context: "When the light went their way, they went on across the <t>street</t>." This is literal crossing road. Candidate 2: part of thoroughfare between sidewalks, vehicles travel; example be careful crossing the street. Candidate 1: thoroughfare usually including sidewalks lined with buildings; example walked the streets of small town. In phrase "across the street", it means across the road (paved part). Best sense is sense 2. Output JSON only.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stranger
Target surface form: stranger
Context:
Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street. And when the <t>stranger</t> found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them. Phil usually went alone and kept to himself, sitting in a corner and passing the time by nursing his favorite grudges.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stranger%1:18:00:: | definition=anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found | synonyms=alien, unknown
2. sense_key=stranger%1:18:01:: | definition=an individual that one is not acquainted with

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need perform WSD for "stranger" in context. Two candidate senses. Need select single best indexed sense. Must not answer with WordNet sense key, only JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}. But here candidate senses indexed 1 and 2. Need return {"sense_index": 1} or {"sense_index": 2}. Let's analyze context.

Context: "And when the <t>stranger</t> found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them. Phil usually went alone and kept to himself..." The story: driver stopped swearing, turned, the stranger? The referent: "the stranger found out that Phil was on the way..." It suggests there is a third person previously described? The text says driver stopped swearing at them, went back to truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought. Then "When the light went their way, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out..." Who is "the stranger"? Possibly the driver? Or another person? The first part: "Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck." It doesn't mention a stranger. It says Haney recalled... "Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted..." It seems Haney?, maybe the stranger (someone unknown) was with Phil and Haney. Need decide sense.

Sense 1: anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found (alien, unknown). Sense 2: an individual that one is not acquainted with. The difference: sense 1 emphasizes outsider/not belonging in environment. Sense 2 just someone unknown/not acquainted. In typical usage, "a stranger" as someone not known to the narrator/characters is sense 2. Here "the stranger" refers to a person who perhaps is unknown to Phil/Haney but is accompanying them? In narrative, likely "a man they didn't know" or "a stranger". They cross street; when the stranger found out that Phil was going to his favorite bar, he offered to buy drinks. Phil went alone usually. It seems the stranger is an individual not acquainted with them, perhaps the truck driver? If it's the truck driver, he is a stranger (not known) but belongs in the environment (street/truck). The phrase could mean "an individual that one is not acquainted with" (sense 2). Also WordNet offset %1:18:00 is "alien, unknown" (outsider). %1:18:01 is "an individual that one is not acquainted with". The phrase "the stranger" in a story generally maps to the second sense because it denotes a person unknown to characters, not necessarily an alien. Let's examine examples. Sense 1 includes "an alien among us"? Sense 2 includes "she is a stranger to me."

In the sentence: "the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars"—they are interacting, but he is unknown. That is sense 2. The surface form "stranger" definite "the stranger" as an NP. Could be sense 1 if meaning "a newcomer/foreigner". Not indicated.

Thus answer {"sense_index": 2}. But need follow instructions: Return only JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. Here index 2. Provide only JSON. Ensure no extra.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: find_out
Target surface form: found out
Context:
Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street. And when the stranger <t>found out</t> that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them. Phil usually went alone and kept to himself, sitting in a corner and passing the time by nursing his favorite grudges.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=find_out%2:32:00:: | definition=establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study | synonyms=determine, find, ascertain | examples=find the product of two numbers; The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize
2. sense_key=find_out%2:31:00:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, get a line | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
3. sense_key=find_out%2:32:01:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, see, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
4. sense_key=find_out%2:31:01:: | definition=trap; especially in an error or in a reprehensible act | synonyms=catch out | examples=He was caught out; She was found out when she tried to cash the stolen checks

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense for "found out" in context. Let's parse. Context: stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars. It means he learned became aware, probably by conversation. Which sense? Candidate 2 definition get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally; synonyms learn, hear... Candidate 3 definition find out, learn, determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort. The difference: sense 2 is "learn, hear, get word" (often accidentally, through indirect information). Sense 3 is ascertain with certainty by inquiry/effort. In this context, the stranger likely found out during conversation, maybe asked. "became aware that Phil was going to bar". More sense 2? Let's examine examples: sense 2 examples "I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted" — exactly reported/discover through interaction. Sense 3 examples "I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works" — determining by checking. The phrase "found out that Phil was on the way..." aligns with learned/became aware. It doesn't emphasize investigation or experiment, calculation, survey. Also sense 3 synonyms include determine, check, see, ascertain, watch, learn. In WSD, find out%2:31:00 vs %2:32:01 are very close. The context says "when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars". That is a piece of information he learned, maybe by accident or casual conversation. So sense 2 best. Need output JSON {"sense_index": 2}. User says return only JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. So final just JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: favorite
Target surface form: favorite
Context:
Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his <t>favorite</t> bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them. Phil usually went alone and kept to himself, sitting in a corner and passing the time by nursing his favorite grudges.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=favorite%5:00:00:popular:00 | definition=appealing to the general public | synonyms=favourite | examples=a favorite tourist attraction
2. sense_key=favorite%5:00:00:loved:00 | definition=preferred above all others and treated with partiality | synonyms=favored, favourite, best-loved, pet, preferred, preferent | examples=the favored child

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "favorite" in the given context. I need to choose between two candidate senses:

 1. favorite%5:00:00:popular:00 - appealing to the general public
 2. favorite%5:00:00:loved:00 - preferred above all others and treated with partiality

 The target word appears twice in the context:
 - "one of his favorite bars"
 - "nursing his favorite grudges"

 Both usages clearly mean preferred above all others, personal preferences. The first sense is about being appealing to the general public (popular), which doesn't fit. A "favorite bar" is a bar preferred by that person. "Favorite grudges" are grudges that person particularly likes to dwell on.

 So the best sense is index 2: favorite%5:00:00:loved:00.

 I need to return only a JSON object: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bar
Target surface form: bars
Context:
Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite <t>bars</t>, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them. Phil usually went alone and kept to himself, sitting in a corner and passing the time by nursing his favorite grudges.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bar%1:06:04:: | definition=a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter | synonyms=barroom, saloon, ginmill, taproom | examples=he drowned his sorrows in whiskey at the bar
2. sense_key=bar%1:06:05:: | definition=a counter where you can obtain food or drink | examples=he bought a hot dog and a coke at the bar
3. sense_key=bar%1:06:00:: | definition=a rigid piece of metal or wood; usually used as a fastening or obstruction or weapon | examples=there were bars in the windows to prevent escape
4. sense_key=bar%1:10:00:: | definition=musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats | synonyms=measure | examples=the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song
5. sense_key=bar%1:06:02:: | definition=an obstruction (usually metal) placed at the top of a goal | examples=it was an excellent kick but the ball hit the bar
6. sense_key=bar%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of preventing | synonyms=prevention | examples=there was no bar against leaving; money was allocated to study the cause and prevention of influenza
7. sense_key=bar%1:23:00:: | definition=(meteorology) a unit of pressure equal to a million dynes per square centimeter | examples=unfortunately some writers have used bar for one dyne per square centimeter
8. sense_key=bar%1:17:00:: | definition=a submerged (or partly submerged) ridge in a river or along a shore | examples=the boat ran aground on a submerged bar in the river
9. sense_key=bar%1:14:00:: | definition=the body of individuals qualified to practice law in a particular jurisdiction | synonyms=legal profession, legal community | examples=he was admitted to the bar in New Jersey
10. sense_key=bar%1:07:00:: | definition=a narrow marking of a different color or texture from the background | synonyms=stripe, streak | examples=a green toad with small black stripes or bars; may the Stars and Stripes forever wave
11. sense_key=bar%1:06:06:: | definition=a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax) | synonyms=cake | examples=a bar of chocolate
12. sense_key=bar%1:06:01:: | definition=a portable .30 caliber automatic rifle operated by gas pressure and fed by cartridges from a magazine; used by United States troops in World War I and in World War II and in the Korean War | synonyms=Browning automatic rifle
13. sense_key=bar%1:06:09:: | definition=a horizontal rod that serves as a support for gymnasts as they perform exercises
14. sense_key=bar%1:06:08:: | definition=a heating element in an electric fire | examples=an electric fire with three bars
15. sense_key=bar%1:06:07:: | definition=(law) a railing that encloses the part of the courtroom where the judges and lawyers sit and the case is tried | examples=spectators were not allowed past the bar

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best sense for "bars" in context. Context: "when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite <t>bars</t>, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them. Phil usually went alone and kept to himself, sitting in a corner and passing the time by nursing his favorite grudges." It's clearly an establishment where alcoholic drinks are served. Sense 1: bar%1:06:04:: definition a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter; synonyms barroom, saloon, ginmill, taproom; examples he drowned his sorrows in whiskey at the bar. That fits. Other candidate maybe counter? No, "favorite bars" plural establishments, buy drinks. So answer sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: insist
Target surface form: insisted
Context:
Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he <t>insisted</t> on offering to buy drinks for both of them. Phil usually went alone and kept to himself, sitting in a corner and passing the time by nursing his favorite grudges.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=insist%2:32:00:: | definition=be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge | synonyms=take a firm stand | examples=I must insist!
2. sense_key=insist%2:32:03:: | definition=beg persistently and urgently | synonyms=importune | examples=I importune you to help them
3. sense_key=insist%2:31:00:: | definition=assert to be true | synonyms=assert | examples=The letter asserts a free society

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need perform WSD for target word insisted in given context. We need choose single best sense among three candidate sense keys. We need return JSON with sense_index only. Must not include explanation. We can think step by step but final only JSON. Need choose proper WordNet sense.

Let's parse.

Target: insist (verb). Surface: insisted.

Context: "And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them. Phil usually went alone..."

We need select sense.

Candidate 1: insist%2:32:00::, definition=be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge, synonyms=take a firm stand, example I must insist!

Candidate 2: insist%2:32:03::, definition=beg persistently and urgently, synonyms=importune, example I importune you to help them.

Candidate 3: insist%2:31:00::, definition=assert to be true, synonyms=assert, example The letter asserts a free society.

Which fits? Sentence: "he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them." This is a sense of insist on doing something, be emphatic/resolute about offering. Not begging persistently/urgently; he is emphatically doing it. Not asserting truth. So candidate 1.

Need return JSON exactly {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: offer
Target surface form: offering
Context:
Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on <t>offering</t> to buy drinks for both of them. Phil usually went alone and kept to himself, sitting in a corner and passing the time by nursing his favorite grudges.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=offer%2:40:02:: | definition=make available or accessible, provide or furnish | examples=The conference center offers a health spa; The hotel offers private meeting rooms
2. sense_key=offer%2:40:00:: | definition=present for acceptance or rejection | synonyms=proffer | examples=She offered us all a cold drink
3. sense_key=offer%2:41:00:: | definition=agree freely | synonyms=volunteer | examples=She volunteered to drive the old lady home; I offered to help with the dishes but the hostess would not hear of it
4. sense_key=offer%2:31:00:: | definition=put forward for consideration | examples=He offered his opinion
5. sense_key=offer%2:40:09:: | definition=offer verbally | synonyms=extend | examples=extend my greetings; He offered his sympathy
6. sense_key=offer%2:40:03:: | definition=make available for sale | examples=The stores are offering specials on sweaters this week
7. sense_key=offer%2:40:01:: | definition=propose a payment | synonyms=bid, tender | examples=The Swiss dealer offered $2 million for the painting
8. sense_key=offer%2:39:06:: | definition=produce or introduce on the stage | examples=The Shakespeare Company is offering `King Lear' this month
9. sense_key=offer%2:42:00:: | definition=present as an act of worship | synonyms=offer up | examples=offer prayers to the gods
10. sense_key=offer%2:41:03:: | definition=mount or put up | synonyms=put up, provide | examples=put up a good fight; offer resistance
11. sense_key=offer%2:40:10:: | definition=make available; provide | synonyms=extend | examples=extend a loan; The bank offers a good deal on new mortgages
12. sense_key=offer%2:32:12:: | definition=ask (someone) to marry you | synonyms=propose, declare oneself, pop the question | examples=he popped the question on Sunday night; she proposed marriage to the man she had known for only two months
13. sense_key=offer%2:32:06:: | definition=threaten to do something | examples=I offered to leave the committee if they did not accept my proposal

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need determine WordNet sense for 'offering' in sentence "he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them." Target lemma offer, surface offering. Context: stranger (man) insists on offering to buy drinks. This is similar to "volunteered to buy drinks" or "offered to help". Let's examine candidates.

Sense 3: offer%2:41:00 definition=agree freely, synonyms=volunteer; examples: She volunteered to drive the old lady home; I offered to help with the dishes but the hostess would not hear of it. This fits offering to buy drinks for both = volunteering to do something. The infinitive 'to buy' matches. Choose index 3.

Sense 2: present for acceptance or rejection; examples She offered us all a cold drink. This is transitive with object, offering a drink. Here it's 'offering to buy drinks', not 'offering drinks'. So sense 3 is better.

Sense 5: offer verbally; extend. But 'offering to buy' maybe could be "extend an offer"? sense 5 definition offer verbally: extend my greetings; He offered his sympathy. Not this.

Sense 11: make available; provide; extend a loan. Not.

Sense 13: threaten to do something. No.

Thus answer JSON {"sense_index": 3}. Need only JSON.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: buy
Target surface form: buy
Context:
Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to <t>buy</t> drinks for both of them. Phil usually went alone and kept to himself, sitting in a corner and passing the time by nursing his favorite grudges.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=buy%2:40:00:: | definition=obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction | synonyms=purchase | examples=The family purchased a new car; The conglomerate acquired a new company
2. sense_key=buy%2:40:02:: | definition=make illegal payments to in exchange for favors or influence | synonyms=bribe, corrupt, grease one's palms | examples=This judge can be bought
3. sense_key=buy%2:42:00:: | definition=be worth or be capable of buying | examples=This sum will buy you a ride on the train
4. sense_key=buy%2:40:03:: | definition=acquire by trade or sacrifice or exchange | examples=She wanted to buy his love with her dedication to him and his work
5. sense_key=buy%2:31:09:: | definition=accept as true | examples=I can't buy this story

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need pick best sense for 'buy' in context: "offering to buy drinks for both of them." The meaning is obtain by purchase, pay for drinks. Sense 1: obtain by purchase; acquire by means of financial transaction. That fits. Sense 3 be worth or capable of buying e.g. this sum will buy you a ride. But here phrase "buy drinks for both of them" is purchase. So answer index 1. Need return JSON exactly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: drink
Target surface form: drinks
Context:
Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy <t>drinks</t> for both of them. Phil usually went alone and kept to himself, sitting in a corner and passing the time by nursing his favorite grudges.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=drink%1:13:04:: | definition=a single serving of a beverage | examples=I asked for a hot drink; likes a drink before dinner
2. sense_key=drink%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess | synonyms=drinking, boozing, drunkenness, crapulence | examples=drink was his downfall
3. sense_key=drink%1:13:00:: | definition=any liquid suitable for drinking | synonyms=beverage, drinkable, potable | examples=may I take your beverage order?
4. sense_key=drink%1:17:00:: | definition=any large deep body of water | examples=he jumped into the drink and had to be rescued
5. sense_key=drink%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of swallowing | synonyms=swallow, deglutition | examples=one swallow of the liquid was enough; he took a drink of his beer and smacked his lips

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need disambiguate target lemma drink, surface drinks (plural). Context: stranger found out Phil was on way to favorite bars, insisted on offering to buy drinks for both. Here drink is something bought at a bar, a single serving of a beverage, likely alcoholic. Candidate 1: single serving of beverage, examples hot drink, drink before dinner. Candidate 2: act of drinking to excess, uncountable noun, sense drink was his downfall; not fits here because plural drinks separated, buy drinks. Candidate 3: any liquid suitable for drinking (beverage/drinkable/potable), mass noun/order beverage; could be 'a beverage' but plural 'drinks' in sense of multiple beverages individually? Candidate 5: act of swallowing, 'a drink of beer', not 'buy drinks'. Candidate 4 is literal body water. So choose between sense 1 and sense 3. Let's inspect WordNet. In WordNet, 'drink' noun senses: 1 drink%1:13:04 a single serving of a beverage ("I asked for a hot drink"; "likes a drink before dinner") [n-count]. 2 drink%1:04:00 the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess. 3 drink%1:13:00 any liquid suitable for drinking; "may I take your beverage order?" [n-mass? probably noun substance]. 4 drink%1:17:00 any large deep body of water. 5 drink%1:04:01 the act of swallowing. The usage 'buy drinks for both of them' at bars: each will have a drink. It's a serving, a glass. Plural 'drinks' commonly means multiple servings. This maps to sense 1 (single serving). Sense 3 is the liquid as substance, not typically counted; you'd say buy drink? It can be count: "buy beverages" is countable? beverage can be count. But example: may I take your beverage order (mass). The key difference: sense 1 = single serving, often alcoholic. In the context of bar, buying a round of drinks = individual servings. So answer index 1.

We need return only JSON object.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: go
Target surface form: went
Context:
Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them. Phil usually <t>went</t> alone and kept to himself, sitting in a corner and passing the time by nursing his favorite grudges. But he decided he wouldn't mind company in return for free drinks, even though he made good money at his job.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=go%2:38:00:: | definition=change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically | synonyms=travel, move, locomote | examples=How fast does your new car go?; We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus
2. sense_key=go%2:41:00:: | definition=follow a procedure or take a course | synonyms=proceed, move | examples=We should go farther in this matter; She went through a lot of trouble
3. sense_key=go%2:38:01:: | definition=move away from a place into another direction | synonyms=go away, depart | examples=Go away before I start to cry; The train departs at noon
4. sense_key=go%2:30:04:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, get | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
5. sense_key=go%2:42:06:: | definition=be awarded; be allotted | examples=The first prize goes to Mary; Her money went on clothes
6. sense_key=go%2:42:02:: | definition=have a particular form | synonyms=run | examples=the story or argument runs as follows; as the saying goes...
7. sense_key=go%2:42:00:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=run, pass, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
8. sense_key=go%2:30:01:: | definition=follow a certain course | synonyms=proceed | examples=The inauguration went well; how did your interview go?
9. sense_key=go%2:30:08:: | definition=be abolished or discarded | examples=These ugly billboards have to go!; These luxuries all had to go under the Khmer Rouge
10. sense_key=go%2:42:07:: | definition=be or continue to be in a certain condition | examples=The children went hungry that day
11. sense_key=go%2:39:00:: | definition=make a certain noise or sound | synonyms=sound | examples=She went `Mmmmm'; The gun went `bang'
12. sense_key=go%2:35:00:: | definition=perform as expected when applied | synonyms=function, work, operate, run | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?
13. sense_key=go%2:34:00:: | definition=to be spent or finished | synonyms=run low, run short | examples=The money had gone after a few days; Gas is running low at the gas stations in the Midwest
14. sense_key=go%2:30:02:: | definition=progress by being changed | synonyms=move, run | examples=The speech has to go through several more drafts; run through your presentation before the meeting
15. sense_key=go%2:42:14:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live, live on, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
16. sense_key=go%2:42:03:: | definition=pass, fare, or elapse; of a certain state of affairs or action | examples=How is it going?; The day went well until I got your call
17. sense_key=go%2:30:00:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=die, decease, perish, exit, pass away, expire | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
18. sense_key=go%2:42:04:: | definition=be in the right place or situation | synonyms=belong | examples=Where do these books belong?; Let's put health care where it belongs--under the control of the government
19. sense_key=go%2:42:10:: | definition=be ranked or compare | examples=This violinist is as good as Juilliard-trained violinists go
20. sense_key=go%2:38:09:: | definition=begin or set in motion | synonyms=start, get going | examples=I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!
21. sense_key=go%2:33:00:: | definition=have a turn; make one's move in a game | synonyms=move | examples=Can I go now?
22. sense_key=go%2:42:13:: | definition=be contained in | examples=How many times does 18 go into 54?
23. sense_key=go%2:42:12:: | definition=be sounded, played, or expressed | examples=How does this song go again?
24. sense_key=go%2:42:11:: | definition=blend or harmonize | synonyms=blend, blend in | examples=This flavor will blend with those in your dish; This sofa won't go with the chairs
25. sense_key=go%2:42:08:: | definition=lead, extend, or afford access | synonyms=lead | examples=This door goes to the basement; The road runs South
26. sense_key=go%2:42:05:: | definition=be the right size or shape; fit correctly or as desired | synonyms=fit | examples=This piece won't fit into the puzzle
27. sense_key=go%2:35:13:: | definition=go through in search of something; search through someone's belongings in an unauthorized way | synonyms=rifle | examples=Who rifled through my desk drawers?
28. sense_key=go%2:34:09:: | definition=be spent | examples=All my money went for food and rent
29. sense_key=go%2:31:12:: | definition=give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number | synonyms=plump | examples=I plumped for the losing candidates
30. sense_key=go%2:30:03:: | definition=stop operating or functioning | synonyms=fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out | examples=The engine finally went; The car died on the road

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON {"sense_index"}. Target surface went, context sentence "Phil usually went alone and kept to himself..." Meaning went alone = went by himself, traveled alone? The verb went used as an auxiliary? Let's examine. Candidate senses list 30 for lemma go. The surface form went. The sentence "Phil usually went alone and kept to himself, sitting in a corner..." He's going to a bar? Earlier: "when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars... Phil usually went alone and kept to himself". So Phil goes to bars by himself. went alone = change location; move, travel; proceed. Which sense fits? Sense key go%2:38:00:: definition=change location; move, travel, or proceed. synonyms travel, move, locomote. This matches went alone physically. Sense 3 is move away from a place into another direction; examples go away, depart. But not necessarily away from a place. Sense 1 is change location/move/travel. The phrase "went alone" = traveled by himself. Could also sense 9? Be abolished? No. The phrase "went alone" maybe "go" in sense "attend"? But WordNet doesn't have attend absent; list maybe 30 includes only these. Best is sense 1. Need output JSON. But ensure no hedging. Also instruction says choose indexed sense. Need to return exactly {"sense_index": 1}. Consider subtlety: "went alone" can be paraphrase 'went by oneself socially', maybe sense 1 or sense 16? "pass, fare, or elapse"... no. Sense 1.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: keep_to_oneself
Target surface form: kept to himself
Context:
Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them. Phil usually went alone and <t>kept to himself</t>, sitting in a corner and passing the time by nursing his favorite grudges. But he decided he wouldn't mind company in return for free drinks, even though he made good money at his job.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=keep_to_oneself%2:41:00:: | definition=shun the company of others | examples=The new student keeps to herself
2. sense_key=keep_to_oneself%2:40:00:: | definition=withhold information | examples=I kept your little secret to myself all these years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The task is WSD for phrasal verb "keep to oneself" / "kept to himself". Context: Phil usually went alone and kept to himself, sitting in a corner and passing the time by nursing favorite grudges. This clearly means he shuns company, doesn't socialize. Sense 1 definition shun the company of others, examples new student keeps to herself. Sense 2 withhold information, secret. Best sense = 1. Need output JSON {"sense_index":1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sit
Target surface form: sitting
Context:
Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them. Phil usually went alone and kept to himself, <t>sitting</t> in a corner and passing the time by nursing his favorite grudges. But he decided he wouldn't mind company in return for free drinks, even though he made good money at his job.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sit%2:35:00:: | definition=be seated | synonyms=sit down
2. sense_key=sit%2:42:00:: | definition=be around, often idly or without specific purpose | synonyms=sit around | examples=The object sat in the corner; We sat around chatting for another hour
3. sense_key=sit%2:38:00:: | definition=take a seat | synonyms=sit down
4. sense_key=sit%2:38:01:: | definition=be in session | examples=When does the court of law sit?
5. sense_key=sit%2:39:00:: | definition=assume a posture as for artistic purposes | synonyms=model, pose, posture | examples=We don't know the woman who posed for Leonardo so often
6. sense_key=sit%2:38:03:: | definition=sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions | synonyms=ride | examples=She never sat a horse!; Did you ever ride a camel?
7. sense_key=sit%2:42:05:: | definition=be located or situated somewhere | examples=The White House sits on Pennsylvania Avenue
8. sense_key=sit%2:41:05:: | definition=work or act as a baby-sitter | synonyms=baby-sit | examples=I cannot baby-sit tonight; I have too much homework to do
9. sense_key=sit%2:35:01:: | definition=show to a seat; assign a seat for | synonyms=seat, sit down | examples=The host seated me next to Mrs. Smith
10. sense_key=sit%2:33:00:: | definition=serve in a specific professional capacity | examples=the priest sat for confession; she sat on the jury

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "sitting" (lemma "sit") in the given context. I need to choose the single best indexed sense from the candidates.

Let me analyze the context: "Phil usually went alone and kept to himself, sitting in a corner and passing the time by nursing his favorite grudges."

The phrase "sitting in a corner" describes Phil being in a corner of the bar, presumably seated. The context is about Phil going alone to a bar, sitting in a corner.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sit%2:35:00:: | definition=be seated | synonyms=sit down
   - This is about being in a seated position. Fits well with "sitting in a corner" in a bar.

2. sit%2:42:00:: | definition=be around, often idly or without specific purpose | synonyms=sit around | examples=The object sat in the corner; We sat around chatting for another hour
   - "Be around" or "sit around". The example "The object sat in the corner" is somewhat similar but for inanimate objects. "We sat around chatting" implies idleness. Phil is nursing grudges, which is idle, but the core meaning is about being seated.

3. sit%2:38:00:: | definition=take a seat | synonyms=sit down
   - This is an inchoative or punctual action of sitting down (the act of moving from standing to sitting). "Sitting" in progressive here is a state of being seated, not the action of taking a seat.

4. sit%2:38:01:: | definition=be in session
   - Doesn't fit a bar context.

5. sit%2:39:00:: | definition=assume a posture as for artistic purposes
   - Doesn't fit.

6. sense_key=sit%2:38:03:: | definition=sit and travel on the back of animal
   - Doesn't fit.

7. sense_key=sit%2:42:05:: | definition=be located or situated somewhere
   - "The White House sits on Pennsylvania Avenue". This is for objects/buildings. Phil is a person in a corner of a bar, actively nursing grudges.

8. sense_key=sit%2:41:05:: | definition=work or act as a baby-sitter
   - Doesn't fit.

9. sense_key=sit%2:35:01:: | definition=show to a seat; assign a seat for
   - Transitive sense, doesn't fit.

10. sense_key=sit%2:33:00:: | definition=serve in a specific professional capacity
    - Doesn't fit.

The main contenders are sense 1 and sense 2.

Sense 1: "be seated" - This is the most basic, stative meaning of sitting. Phil is in a seated position in the corner of the bar.

Sense 2: "be around, often idly or without specific purpose" - "sit around". The example includes "We sat around chatting for another hour". Phil is nursing grudges, which could be seen as idle. But "sitting in a corner" specifically emphasizes physical position rather than just being around idly.

Looking at the gloss for sense 2: "be around, often idly or without specific purpose" with synonyms "sit around". The example "The object sat in the corner" shows location/state of being in a place. But for a person, "sitting in a corner" at a bar primarily means being seated in the corner.

"Be seated" (sense 1) is the most direct and appropriate meaning here. Phil is seated in the corner of the bar while nursing his favorite grudges. The progressive "sitting" describes the state of being seated.

I think the best answer is sense 1: sit%2:35:00:: (be seated).

Actually, let me reconsider the WordNet hierarchy. Sense 1 has key sit%2:35:00:: and sense 2 has key sit%2:42:00::. They're both stative. Sense 1 is the more general "be seated" sense. Sense 2 is more specific to being around idly.

The phrase "sitting in a corner and passing the time by nursing his favorite grudges" does emphasize the idle/passing time aspect. However, the primary meaning is still physical posture.

In WordNet, "sit%2:35:00::" is the main sense for "be seated" while "sit%2:42:00::" is "be around, often idly". The example for sense 2 "We sat around chatting for another hour" shows the usage with "around". But our phrase is "sitting in a corner", not "sitting around".

Since the physical position "in a corner" is specified and it's not idiomatic "sit around", I think sense 1 is best.

The answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: corner
Target surface form: corner
Context:
Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them. Phil usually went alone and kept to himself, sitting in a <t>corner</t> and passing the time by nursing his favorite grudges. But he decided he wouldn't mind company in return for free drinks, even though he made good money at his job.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=corner%1:15:02:: | definition=a place off to the side of an area | examples=he tripled to the rightfield corner; the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean
2. sense_key=corner%1:15:00:: | definition=the point where two lines meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a rectangle
3. sense_key=corner%1:06:02:: | definition=an interior angle formed by two meeting walls | synonyms=nook | examples=a piano was in one corner of the room
4. sense_key=corner%1:06:00:: | definition=the intersection of two streets | synonyms=street corner, turning point | examples=standing on the corner watching all the girls go by
5. sense_key=corner%1:15:01:: | definition=the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a cube
6. sense_key=corner%1:25:00:: | definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, recession, niche
7. sense_key=corner%1:26:00:: | definition=a temporary monopoly on a kind of commercial trade | examples=a corner on the silver market
8. sense_key=corner%1:26:01:: | definition=a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible | synonyms=box | examples=his lying got him into a tight corner
9. sense_key=corner%1:17:00:: | definition=a projecting part where two sides or edges meet | examples=he knocked off the corners
10. sense_key=corner%1:15:03:: | definition=a remote area | examples=in many corners of the world they still practice slavery
11. sense_key=corner%1:06:01:: | definition=(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone | synonyms=quoin

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need disambiguate "corner" in sentence: sitting in a corner and passing the time by nursing his favorite grudges. It refers to inside a bar, off to the side where walls meet, interior angle formed by two meeting walls, synonym nook. Candidate sense 3: sense_key=corner%1:06:02:: definition an interior angle formed by two meeting walls; synonyms=nook; examples a piano was in one corner of the room. That fits sitting in a corner of a bar. However candidate 1: a place off to the side of an area with examples rightfield corner, southeastern corner etc. In a bar context, "sitting in a corner" is the interior corner formed by two walls (1:06:02). If no walls specified, but common phrase "corner of a room". The synonym nook strongly fits. So output sense_index 3.

Need return only JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. Ensure no extra.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pass
Target surface form: passing
Context:
Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them. Phil usually went alone and kept to himself, sitting in a corner and <t>passing</t> the time by nursing his favorite grudges. But he decided he wouldn't mind company in return for free drinks, even though he made good money at his job.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pass%2:38:00:: | definition=go across or through | synonyms=go through, go across | examples=We passed the point where the police car had parked; A terrible thought went through his mind
2. sense_key=pass%2:38:05:: | definition=move past | synonyms=travel by, pass by, surpass, go past, go by | examples=A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window; He passed his professor in the hall
3. sense_key=pass%2:41:02:: | definition=make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation | synonyms=legislate | examples=They passed the amendment; We cannot legislate how people spend their free time
4. sense_key=pass%2:38:03:: | definition=pass by | synonyms=elapse, lapse, slip by, glide by, slip away, go by | examples=three years elapsed
5. sense_key=pass%2:40:00:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=hand, reach, pass on, turn over, give | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
6. sense_key=pass%2:42:08:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=run, go, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
7. sense_key=pass%2:38:01:: | definition=travel past | synonyms=overtake, overhaul | examples=The sports car passed all the trucks
8. sense_key=pass%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
9. sense_key=pass%2:41:04:: | definition=go unchallenged; be approved | synonyms=clear | examples=The bill cleared the House
10. sense_key=pass%2:42:00:: | definition=pass time in a specific way | synonyms=spend | examples=how are you spending your summer vacation?
11. sense_key=pass%2:35:00:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, run, draw | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
12. sense_key=pass%2:32:01:: | definition=transmit information | synonyms=communicate, pass on, pass along, put across | examples=Please communicate this message to all employees; pass along the good news
13. sense_key=pass%2:30:01:: | definition=disappear gradually | synonyms=evanesce, fade, blow over, pass off, fleet | examples=The pain eventually passed off
14. sense_key=pass%2:41:08:: | definition=go successfully through a test or a selection process | synonyms=make it | examples=She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now
15. sense_key=pass%2:42:04:: | definition=be superior or better than some standard | synonyms=exceed, transcend, overstep, go past, top | examples=She exceeded our expectations; She topped her performance of last year
16. sense_key=pass%2:41:07:: | definition=accept or judge as acceptable | examples=The teacher passed the student although he was weak
17. sense_key=pass%2:41:11:: | definition=allow to go without comment or censure | examples=the insult passed as if unnoticed
18. sense_key=pass%2:40:02:: | definition=transfer to another; of rights or property | examples=Our house passed under his official control
19. sense_key=pass%2:38:02:: | definition=pass into a specified state or condition | synonyms=sink, lapse | examples=He sank into nirvana
20. sense_key=pass%2:40:01:: | definition=throw (a ball) to another player | examples=Smith passed
21. sense_key=pass%2:40:13:: | definition=be inherited by | synonyms=fall, return, devolve | examples=The estate fell to my sister; The land returned to the family
22. sense_key=pass%2:38:04:: | definition=cause to pass | synonyms=make pass | examples=She passed around the plates
23. sense_key=pass%2:32:00:: | definition=grant authorization or clearance for | synonyms=authorize, authorise, clear | examples=Clear the manuscript for publication; The rock star never authorized this slanderous biography
24. sense_key=pass%2:30:11:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
25. sense_key=pass%2:29:00:: | definition=eliminate from the body | synonyms=excrete, egest, eliminate | examples=Pass a kidney stone

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The question is to perform Word Sense Disambiguation; choose the best index for target "passing" in context. Context: "Phil usually went alone and kept to himself, sitting in a corner and <t>passing</t> the time by nursing his favorite grudges." This is the idiom "pass the time" = spend time in a particular way. The candidate sense list. Need to identify which sense corresponds. Candidate 10: pass%2:42:00 definition=pass time in a specific way | synonyms=spend | examples how are you spending summer vacation. Index 10. But the indexing list starts at 1 through 25. The user wants return {"sense_index": 10}. Ensure not to answer with sense key. Need to output only JSON object. No explanation. Just the final JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: time
Context:
Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them. Phil usually went alone and kept to himself, sitting in a corner and passing the <t>time</t> by nursing his favorite grudges. But he decided he wouldn't mind company in return for free drinks, even though he made good money at his job.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need answer only JSON with sense_index. Need choose best sense for "time" in "passing the time by nursing his favorite grudges". Let's analyze.

Target lemma: time; context: Phil sitting in a corner, passing the time by nursing favorite grudges. Means occupying himself, making period of time pass. Candidate senses:
1. an instance/single occasion. no.
2. a period of time considered as a resource under your control sufficient to accomplish something. "passing the time" can mean occupying one's time; phrase 'pass the time' means spend spare time doing something. But definition resource? Actually passing the time by ... uses time as ongoing duration to kill. Which WordNet sense? Likely sense 3: an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities); examples include he waited a long time; the time of year for planting. Also 'passing the time' means occupying an interval. Could be sense 3. Sense 2 "have time to finish" is availability. Sense 6 person's experience on a particular occasion ("had a time"=difficult time) not. Sense of 'time' in 'pass the time' is usually 'while away the time' — time as indefinite duration. I think best indexed sense is 3. Let's ensure no other. Sense 10 prison term no. Sense 5 continuum too abstract. Sense 7 clock time no. So answer {"sense_index":3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: nurse
Target surface form: nursing
Context:
Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them. Phil usually went alone and kept to himself, sitting in a corner and passing the time by <t>nursing</t> his favorite grudges. But he decided he wouldn't mind company in return for free drinks, even though he made good money at his job.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=nurse%2:29:00:: | definition=try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury | examples=He nursed his cold with Chinese herbs
2. sense_key=nurse%2:37:00:: | definition=maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings) | synonyms=harbor, harbour, hold, entertain | examples=bear a grudge; entertain interesting notions
3. sense_key=nurse%2:41:00:: | definition=serve as a nurse; care for sick or handicapped people
4. sense_key=nurse%2:41:03:: | definition=treat carefully | examples=He nursed his injured back by lying in bed several hours every afternoon; He nursed the flowers in his garden and fertilized them regularly
5. sense_key=nurse%2:34:00:: | definition=give suck to | synonyms=breastfeed, suckle, suck, wet-nurse, lactate, give suck | examples=The wetnurse suckled the infant; You cannot nurse your baby in public in some places

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense for "nursing" in phrase "nursing his favorite grudges". Context: Phil sat in corner passing time by nursing his favorite grudges. This is metaphorical: maintain/harbor grudges. Candidate sense 2: nurse%2:37:00:: maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings); synonyms harbor, harbour, hold, entertain; examples bear a grudge; entertain interesting notions. That fits. Sense 1 try to cure illness/injury, no. Sense 3 serve as nurse, no. Sense 4 treat carefully, maybe could nurse an injury, not grudge. Sense 5 give suck, no. So index 2. Need return only JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. So {"sense_index": 2}. Ensure no extra text.

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