[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sound
Target surface form: sound
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the <t>sound</t> of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sound%1:07:00:: | definition=the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause | examples=the sound of rain on the roof; the beautiful sound of music
2. sense_key=sound%1:09:00:: | definition=the subjective sensation of hearing something | synonyms=auditory sensation | examples=he strained to hear the faint sounds
3. sense_key=sound%1:19:00:: | definition=mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium | examples=falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them
4. sense_key=sound%1:11:00:: | definition=the sudden occurrence of an audible event | examples=the sound awakened them
5. sense_key=sound%1:10:00:: | definition=the audible part of a transmitted signal | synonyms=audio | examples=they always raise the audio for commercials
6. sense_key=sound%1:10:01:: | definition=(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language | synonyms=phone, speech sound
7. sense_key=sound%1:17:01:: | definition=a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water | synonyms=strait
8. sense_key=sound%1:17:00:: | definition=a large ocean inlet or deep bay | examples=the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need identify best WordNet sense index for target lemma sound, surface form sound. Context: ancient stone church, the <t>sound</t> of bells cascading from its tower, calling faithful to evensong. So "sound of bells" means the particular auditory effect produced by bells, similar to "the sound of rain on the roof; the beautiful sound of music" which is sense 1: sound%1:07:00::. Objectively the quality produced by cause. Could sense 2 be subjective sensation? But "the sound of bells cascading" is external event, particular auditory effect. Sense 4 is sudden occurrence of audible event = noise, like "the sound awakened them". Not sudden occurrence, continuous. Sense 1 is best. Must return JSON only.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell
Target surface form: bells
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of <t>bells</t> cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) | synonyms=Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) | synonyms=Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen
8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) | synonyms=Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We need answer with JSON only. Need choose best sense for "bells" in context: church tower, sound of bells cascading, calling faithful to evensong, change-ringing, rural England, church bells. Candidate senses: 1 physical hollow device metal ringing when struck. 3 sound of a bell being struck, synonyms toll, examples distant toll of church bells. The phrase "sound of bells cascading from its tower" refers to sound produced by bells. The target surface form "bells" is plural. In WordNet, sense 3 is "the sound of a bell being struck" with example "she heard the distant toll of church bells". This fits because context emphasizes sound, not the physical devices. However "bells cascading from its tower" could be metonymy: physical bells producing sound. Need decide single best. The sentence: "the sound of <t>bells</t> cascading from its tower". Since "sound of bells" means the sound produced by bells; the head noun "bells" denotes the sound? Actually "sound of bells" = sound produced by bells. The target is the object of "of", referring to the bells themselves (the devices) whose sound is heard. But the phrase emphasizes sound. WSD often: "sound of bells" -> sense 3? Let's examine WordNet examples: sense 3 examples: "saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells". In "distant toll of church bells", bells refers to sounds? The toll of church bells = the sound. Here "sound of bells" similarly. The gloss for sense 3 is "the sound of a bell being struck". Plural "bells" can refer to multiple sounds. The context "change-ringing" is art of ringing church bells (physical). But the specific target is "sound of bells cascading". The best sense likely 3 because it is the sound, not the physical instrument. However sense 1 is "a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck". If we say "bells cascading from its tower", one could imagine physical bells cascading (sound cascading). The phrase "sound of bells" uses bells to mean the sound? Let's parse: "the sound of bells cascading from its tower" = the sound, which is [bells cascading from its tower]? Actually "sound of bells cascading" is a noun phrase: sound (head) of bells cascading from its tower (modifier). The bells are in the tower, the sound cascades. The target "bells" is the source of sound, i.e., physical devices. But WordNet sense 3 specifically captures "the sound of a bell being struck". The example "she heard the distant toll of church bells" uses "church bells" to mean the sound? The toll of church bells = the sound of the bells. In "sound of bells", it's even more explicitly sound. WSD tasks: "the sound of bells" often maps to sense 3. Let's verify by considering candidate 9: percussion instrument set of tuned bells struck with hammer; not church bells. Candidate 1 could be plausible if referring to devices in tower. But the phrase "sound of bells" highlights auditory sense. The question asks fine-grained WSD; choose best indexed sense. Use context: "change-ringing" is ringing bells (physical action), "sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful". The bells themselves call the faithful by their sound. In WordNet, sense 1 is the physical bell; sense 3 is the sound. Which is more appropriate for "bells" in "sound of bells"? Let's think of similar examples. WordNet sense 3 example "saved by the bell" uses bell as sound (the bell sound). "She heard the distant toll of church bells" - here "church bells" is the object of toll? Actually "toll" is a noun meaning sound; "distant toll of church bells" = distant sound produced by church bells. So "church bells" in that example are physical bells? The sense key bell%1:11:00 is Event (noun.event) "the sound of a bell being struck". The example includes "church bells" as the sound? The phrase "toll of church bells" could be interpreted as the toll (sound) of the church bells (objects). But WordNet uses it as an example of sense 3, so "church bells" there means the sound. In our context, "sound of bells" is almost identical to sense 3's meaning. So answer index 3.

Need output only JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. Ensure no extra text.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Cloudflare

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cascade
Target surface form: cascading
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells <t>cascading</t> from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cascade%2:38:00:: | definition=rush down in big quantities, like a cascade | synonyms=cascade down
2. sense_key=cascade%2:35:00:: | definition=arrange (open windows) on a computer desktop so that they overlap each other, with the title bars visible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON. Need perform WSD. Target lemma cascade, surface form cascading. Context: sound of bells cascading from its tower. Candidate senses: 1 rush down in big quantities, like a cascade (intransitive?) synonyms cascade down. 2 arrange open windows on computer desktop. Obviously sense 1 metaphorical for bells sound cascading (flowing, pouring) down from tower. So index 1. Need return only JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Ambient


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tower
Target surface form: tower
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its <t>tower</t>, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tower%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building
2. sense_key=tower%1:25:00:: | definition=anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower | synonyms=column, pillar | examples=the test tube held a column of white powder; a tower of dust rose above the horizon
3. sense_key=tower%1:06:01:: | definition=a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships | synonyms=tugboat, tug, towboat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON only. Need choose sense index for "tower" in context: ancient stone church, sound of bells cascading from its tower. This is a structure taller than diameter, part of church (attached to larger building). Sense 1: tower%1:06:00:: definition a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building. Sense 2 is figurative shape column. Sense 3 is boat. So index 1. Return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: call
Target surface form: calling
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, <t>calling</t> the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=call%2:32:02:: | definition=assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to | synonyms=name | examples=They named their son David; The new school was named after the famous Civil Rights leader
2. sense_key=call%2:32:00:: | definition=ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality | examples=He called me a bastard; She called her children lazy and ungrateful
3. sense_key=call%2:32:01:: | definition=get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone | synonyms=telephone, call up, phone, ring | examples=I tried to call you all night; Take two aspirin and call me in the morning
4. sense_key=call%2:32:09:: | definition=utter a sudden loud cry | synonyms=shout, shout out, cry, yell, scream, holler | examples=she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle; I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me
5. sense_key=call%2:32:05:: | definition=order, request, or command to come | synonyms=send for | examples=She was called into the director's office; Call the police!
6. sense_key=call%2:41:00:: | definition=pay a brief visit | synonyms=visit, call in | examples=The mayor likes to call on some of the prominent citizens
7. sense_key=call%2:41:04:: | definition=call a meeting; invite or command to meet | examples=The Wannsee Conference was called to discuss the `Final Solution'; The new dean calls meetings every week
8. sense_key=call%2:32:13:: | definition=read aloud to check for omissions or absentees | examples=Call roll
9. sense_key=call%2:32:04:: | definition=send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message | examples=Hawaii is calling!; A transmitter in Samoa was heard calling
10. sense_key=call%2:32:03:: | definition=utter a characteristic note or cry | examples=bluejays called to one another
11. sense_key=call%2:42:09:: | definition=stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad weather | examples=call a football game
12. sense_key=call%2:41:14:: | definition=greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name | synonyms=address | examples=He always addresses me with `Sir'; Call me Mister
13. sense_key=call%2:41:12:: | definition=make a stop in a harbour | examples=The ship will call in Honolulu tomorrow
14. sense_key=call%2:40:09:: | definition=demand payment of (a loan) | synonyms=call in | examples=Call a loan
15. sense_key=call%2:40:05:: | definition=make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands | synonyms=bid | examples=He called his trump
16. sense_key=call%2:38:00:: | definition=give the calls (to the dancers) for a square dance | synonyms=call off
17. sense_key=call%2:32:06:: | definition=indicate a decision in regard to | examples=call balls and strikes behind the plate
18. sense_key=call%2:32:10:: | definition=make a prediction about; tell in advance | synonyms=predict, foretell, prognosticate, forebode, anticipate, promise | examples=Call the outcome of an election
19. sense_key=call%2:32:12:: | definition=require the presentation of for redemption before maturation | examples=Call a bond
20. sense_key=call%2:32:07:: | definition=challenge (somebody) to make good on a statement; charge with or censure for an offense | examples=He deserves to be called on that
21. sense_key=call%2:32:08:: | definition=declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee | examples=call a runner out
22. sense_key=call%2:32:11:: | definition=lure by imitating the characteristic call of an animal | examples=Call ducks
23. sense_key=call%2:32:15:: | definition=order or request or give a command for | examples=The unions called a general strike for Sunday
24. sense_key=call%2:32:14:: | definition=order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role | examples=He was already called 4 times for jury duty; They called him to active military duty
25. sense_key=call%2:31:13:: | definition=utter in a loud voice or announce | examples=He called my name; The auctioneer called the bids
26. sense_key=call%2:31:00:: | definition=challenge the sincerity or truthfulness of | examples=call the speaker on a question of fact
27. sense_key=call%2:31:05:: | definition=consider or regard as being | examples=I would not call her beautiful
28. sense_key=call%2:29:05:: | definition=rouse somebody from sleep with a call | examples=I was called at 5 A.M. this morning

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need perform WSD for target lemma call, surface form calling. Context: bells sound cascading from tower, <t>calling</t> the faithful to evensong. It's calling = summoning to church service by ringing bells. Candidate senses: Need index single best. Candidate 5 call%2:32:05:: order request command to come; send for; examples She was called into director's office, Call police. 24 call%2:32:14:: order summon request for specific duty/activity/work/role; examples already called 4 times for jury duty; They called him to active military duty. 7 call%2:41:04:: call a meeting; invite or command to meet; conference was called to discuss, dean calls meetings every week. 25 call%2:31:13:: utter in a loud voice or announce; He called my name; auctioneer called bids. 5 seems close: bells calling faithful to evensong = summoning/order, request, command to come. The bells are not commanding as authority but their ringing calls (summons) people. WordNet call sense: "order, request, or command to come" synonyms send for. 24 specific duty etc maybe too specific. 7 call a meeting: invite/command to meet, used for conference/meeting; for faithful to evensong maybe invite/command to meet. But subject is bells; the sound is calling people to come. Senses for church bells? In WordNet, call verb 2:32:05 likely "call somebody to something"? Examples typical: She was called into director's office, Call police, call a doctor. 24 perhaps more about summoning individuals for roles/jury. Not best. 25 announce loud voice: bells don't utter voice maybe no. 5 best. Need output JSON with sense_index: the numeric index in candidate list? They ask choose best indexed sense. Return JSON like {"sense_index": 5}. Figure instructions: Do not answer with WordNet sense key. Only JSON. So answer {"sense_index": 5}.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: faithful
Target surface form: faithful
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the <t>faithful</t> to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=faithful%1:14:01:: | definition=any loyal and steadfast following
2. sense_key=faithful%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church | synonyms=congregation, fold

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform word sense disambiguation for "faithful" in the given context. Let me analyze.

Target word: "faithful" in the sentence: "the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong."

Candidate senses:
1. faithful%1:14:01:: - "any loyal and steadfast following" (more general - any loyal group of followers)
2. faithful%1:14:00:: - "a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church" with synonyms "congregation, fold" (specific to religious church congregation)

Context analysis: This is clearly a religious context. It's about a church, bells calling people to evensong (a church service), parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels. "The faithful" here refers to the church congregation - people who attend church regularly and share a common faith.

Sense 2 specifically mentions "a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church" with synonyms "congregation, fold." This fits perfectly with the context of church bells calling people to evensong.

Sense 1 is more general - "any loyal and steadfast following" - which could apply to any group of loyal followers (sports fans, political supporters, etc.). While the churchgoers are loyal, the specific context points to the religious congregation sense.

Therefore, the best sense is sense 2.

Wait, I need to check the indexing. The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=faithful%1:14:01::
2. sense_key=faithful%1:14:00::

So index 1 is the first listed, index 2 is the second listed. The second one (index 2) is the religious congregation sense. So answer is {"sense_index": 2}.

I need to return only JSON.

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: evensong
Target surface form: evensong
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to <t>evensong</t>. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=evensong%1:28:00:: | definition=the sixth of the seven canonical hours of the divine office; early evening; now often made a public service on Sundays | synonyms=vespers
2. sense_key=evensong%1:10:00:: | definition=(Anglican Church) a daily evening service with prayers prescribed in the Book of Common Prayer | synonyms=Evening Prayer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need choose single best indexed sense for target lemma evensong. Two senses: 1) canonical hour; early evening; now often public service on Sundays, synonyms vespers. 2) Anglican Church daily evening service with prayers prescribed in Book of Common Prayer, synonyms Evening Prayer.
Context: "ancient stone church ... sound of bells ... calling the faithful to evensong." Parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at church door. This suggests Anglican parish (England, St Michael and All Angels Anglican church), calling faithful to evensong service. "Evensong" is a service in Anglican Church. The sense key evensong%1:10:00:: noun.communication? Actually 1:10 is noun.communication? WordNet lexicographer file 1:10 noun.communication (texts/services?). The other 1:28 noun.time? canonical hours. The context of a rural English church and bells calling faithful to evensong fits the Anglican Evening Prayer service. The mention of "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels" indicates Anglican. So sense 2.
Need output JSON object {"sense_index": 2}. Ensure only JSON.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stop
Target surface form: stop
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels <t>stop</t> to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stop%2:38:00:: | definition=come to a halt, stop moving | synonyms=halt | examples=the car stopped; She stopped in front of a store window
2. sense_key=stop%2:42:00:: | definition=put an end to a state or an activity | synonyms=discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off | examples=Quit teasing your little brother
3. sense_key=stop%2:41:00:: | definition=stop from happening or developing | synonyms=halt, block, kibosh | examples=Block his election; Halt the process
4. sense_key=stop%2:38:02:: | definition=interrupt a trip | synonyms=stop over | examples=we stopped at Aunt Mary's house; they stopped for three days in Florence
5. sense_key=stop%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to stop | examples=stop a car; stop the thief
6. sense_key=stop%2:30:05:: | definition=prevent completion | synonyms=break, break off, discontinue | examples=stop the project; break off the negotiations
7. sense_key=stop%2:33:00:: | definition=hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of | synonyms=check, turn back, arrest, contain, hold back | examples=Arrest the downward trend; Check the growth of communism in South East Asia
8. sense_key=stop%2:35:00:: | definition=seize on its way | synonyms=intercept | examples=The fighter plane was ordered to intercept an aircraft that had entered the country's airspace
9. sense_key=stop%2:42:13:: | definition=have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical | synonyms=end, finish, terminate, cease | examples=the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed; Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other
10. sense_key=stop%2:35:12:: | definition=render unsuitable for passage | synonyms=barricade, block, blockade, block off, block up, bar | examples=block the way; barricade the streets
11. sense_key=stop%2:30:12:: | definition=stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments | synonyms=hold on | examples=Hold on a moment!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer only JSON {"sense_index": ?}. Need choose best sense for target 'stop' in sentence: "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have." Context: after bells, rural England. They stop (as in pause/halt their walking) to chat at church door; "stop to chat" meaning come to a halt, stop moving. Candidate sense 1: come to a halt, stop moving; examples the car stopped; She stopped in front of a store window. Also "stop to chat" can be same sense + purpose. Sense 4: interrupt a trip; "we stopped at Aunt Mary's house" traveling. Not exactly; they may be walking to evensong? But stop to chat = cease walking in order to chat. Best is 1. Need JSON only.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: church
Target surface form: church
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the <t>church</t> door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=church%1:14:00:: | definition=one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship | synonyms=Christian church
2. sense_key=church%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for public (especially Christian) worship | synonyms=church building | examples=the church was empty
3. sense_key=church%1:04:00:: | definition=a service conducted in a house of worship | synonyms=church service | examples=don't be late for church
4. sense_key=church%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church | examples=our church is hosting a picnic next week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need perform WSD for target lemma church, surface form church in context. Need choose single best indexed sense among 4 candidates. Index numbering 1-4 as listed. We must not answer with sense key. JSON only {"sense_index": ?}.

Let's analyze context. The passage: "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the <t>church</t> door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614."

Target phrase: "the church door" - door of the church building. They stop at the door of church. Does church refer to building (place) or congregation? In "the church door" and "members here" maybe building. The door belongs to the church building. Synonyms for sense 2: church building; examples "the church was empty". In "at the church door", church modifies door, clearly building. Could sense 4 be possible? "members here" could refer to church congregation, but surface church as door suggests building. The parishioners stop at church door. Sense 1: denomination/group of Christians. Sense 3: service. Sense 4: body of people; examples "our church is hosting a picnic" - metonymic. But "church door" is unambiguously building. In WordNet, sense 2 is "a place for public (especially Christian) worship; church building". This fits.

Need output JSON exactly. We can reason in tool but final answer only JSON. The prompt says return only JSON object exactly like. So final only JSON. Use sense_index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: door
Target surface form: door
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church <t>door</t>, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=door%1:06:00:: | definition=a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle | examples=he knocked on the door; he slammed the door as he left
2. sense_key=door%1:06:01:: | definition=the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close | synonyms=doorway, room access, threshold | examples=he stuck his head in the doorway
3. sense_key=door%1:07:00:: | definition=anything providing a means of access (or escape) | examples=we closed the door to Haitian immigrants; education is the door to success
4. sense_key=door%1:06:04:: | definition=a structure where people live or work (usually ordered along a street or road) | examples=the office next door; they live two doors up the street from us
5. sense_key=door%1:06:03:: | definition=a room that is entered via a door | examples=his office is the third door down the hall on the left

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need perform WSD for lemma door, target surface form door, context. Need output JSON {"sense_index": int} only, not sense key. Need choose single best indexed sense among 5. Let's analyze carefully.

Context: "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have." Here "church door" means the doorway/entrance of the church. They stop to chat at the church door. Is it the physical swinging barrier or the entrance (the space in a wall)? Let's examine WordNet senses.

1. door%1:06:00::: a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle. Examples: he knocked on the door; he slammed the door as he left. This is the physical panel/door itself.

2. door%1:06:01::: the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close. Synonyms: doorway, room access, threshold. Example: he stuck his head in the doorway.

3. door%1:07:00::: anything providing a means of access (or escape). Example: we closed the door to Haitian immigrants; education is the door to success. Metaphorical.

4. door%1:06:04::: a structure where people live or work (usually ordered along a street or road). Example: office next door; they live two doors up. Means building/apartment.

5. door%1:06:03::: a room that is entered via a door. Example: his office is the third door down the hall.

Context: "at the church door". Could be physical barrier. People stop to chat at the church door. Usually one stands at the door (entrance) of a church after service. "Church door" can mean the doorway/entrance of the church. It might be the building entrance. Which sense best fits? Let's think about usage. "at the door" often means near the doorway/entrance. "Church door" in this context: "parishioners ... stop to chat at the church door". They are chatting outside the entrance. Is the target word "door" referring to the physical door (barrier) or the entrance opening? In WordNet, sense 2 explicitly includes "the entrance (the space in a wall)". Examples synonyms doorway, threshold. Sense 1 is the barrier. "He knocked on the door" uses door as barrier; "at the door" ambiguous. "Chat at the church door" likely not at the physical swinging panel but at the entrance/doorway. For WSD, we should choose sense 2, especially because "at the church door" refers to the entrance of the church, not the barrier. Need not hedge. Output JSON only. Let's verify mapping of indices: User lists candidate senses with numbers 1-5. sense_index should correspond to that numbering. So answer {"sense_index": 2}.

Need final only JSON. Ensure no extra.

provider: Venice


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: member
Target surface form: members
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as <t>members</t> here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=member%1:18:00:: | definition=one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization) | synonyms=fellow member | examples=only members will be admitted; a member of the faculty
2. sense_key=member%1:24:00:: | definition=anything that belongs to a set or class | examples=snakes are members of the class Reptilia; members of the opposite sex
3. sense_key=member%1:08:00:: | definition=an external body part that projects from the body | synonyms=extremity, appendage | examples=it is important to keep the extremities warm
4. sense_key=member%1:14:00:: | definition=an organization that is a member of another organization (especially a state that belongs to a group of nations) | examples=the library was a member of the interlibrary loan association; Canada is a member of the United Nations
5. sense_key=member%1:08:01:: | definition=the male organ of copulation (`member' is a euphemism) | synonyms=penis, phallus

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to disambiguate the word "members" in the given context.

Context analysis: The sentence is "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have." Here, "members" refers to the parishioners - people who belong to/compose the church community/group.

Candidate senses:
1. one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)
2. anything that belongs to a set or class
3. external body part that projects from the body
4. organization that is a member of another organization
5. male organ of copulation

Sense 1 is clearly the best fit. The word refers to people (parishioners) who compose/are part of the church community/social group. Examples match too: "a member of the faculty" - comparing to members of a parish/church.

Sense 2 could be abstract, but these are actual people.
Sense 3, 4, 5 don't fit.

The answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: here
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members <t>here</t> always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need solve WSD for "here". Need output JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. No hedge.

Context: "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have." Target surface here. Meaning: members in this place (ASLACTON/St Michael) always have. So sense 1: in or at this place; where speaker/writer is. However note writer in ASLACTON England (the dateline). Here refers to that place. Also later "bells that first sounded here in 1614" also location. But target is members <t>here</t>. Sense 1.

Let's examine candidates: 1 location at this place. 2 circumstance/respect/point. 3 to this place hither (direction). 4 time now. Members here = in this place. Answer sense_index 1. Need only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: always
Target surface form: always
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here <t>always</t> have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=always%4:02:00:: | definition=at all times; all the time and on every occasion | synonyms=ever, e'er | examples=I will always be there to help you; always arrives on time
2. sense_key=always%4:02:04:: | definition=without variation or change, in every case | synonyms=constantly, invariably | examples=constantly kind and gracious; he always arrives on time
3. sense_key=always%4:02:03:: | definition=without interruption | synonyms=constantly, forever, perpetually, incessantly | examples=the world is constantly changing
4. sense_key=always%4:02:02:: | definition=at any time or in any event | examples=you can always resign if you don't like it; you could always take a day off
5. sense_key=always%4:02:01:: | definition=forever; throughout all time | examples=we will always be friends; I shall treasure it always

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need output JSON only with sense_index. Need choose among 5. Context: "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have." This means 'as members here have always done'. It indicates habit/custom continuing from past into present, at all times; all the time and on every occasion. Compare definitions:
1. at all times; all the time and on every occasion
2. without variation or change, in every case
3. without interruption
4. at any time or in any event
5. forever; throughout all time
Usage "as members here always have" = "as they always have" -> It's time reference? "always" in present perfect describing a habitual action over time. Sense 1 most general. Sense 5 is "throughout all time" possibly future or timeless? Example "we will always be friends". "always have" suggests 'at all times up to now' which is sense 1 maybe? WordNet sense 1 examples: "I will always be there to help you; always arrives on time". Here: "members here always have [stopped to chat]" = always arrives on time. Habitual, at all times. Not sense 2/invariably (without variation), nor sense 3/continually without interruption, nor 4/option, nor 5/forever. Choose sense_index 1. Must output exact JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tower
Target surface form: tower
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the <t>tower</t>, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tower%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building
2. sense_key=tower%1:25:00:: | definition=anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower | synonyms=column, pillar | examples=the test tube held a column of white powder; a tower of dust rose above the horizon
3. sense_key=tower%1:06:01:: | definition=a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships | synonyms=tugboat, tug, towboat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need perform fine-grained WSD for target lemma tower in context. Context describes ancient stone church, sound of bells cascading from its tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to bells in the tower. This clearly refers to a building structure of a church: bell tower, likely the tower of the church, part attached to a larger building. Candidate 1: structure taller than its diameter, can stand alone or attached to larger building. That fits. Candidate 2: anything approximating shape of column or tower, e.g. dust tower, test tube column. Not fitting. Candidate 3: tugboat, completely unrelated. So answer index 1.
Need return only JSON {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra content. Output as perinstructions.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: man
Target surface form: men
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five <t>men</t> and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=man%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman) | synonyms=adult male | examples=there were two women and six men on the bus
2. sense_key=man%1:18:03:: | definition=someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force | synonyms=serviceman, military man, military personnel | examples=two men stood sentry duty
3. sense_key=man%1:18:04:: | definition=the generic use of the word to refer to any human being | examples=it was every man for himself
4. sense_key=man%1:05:01:: | definition=any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage | synonyms=homo, human being, human
5. sense_key=man%1:18:08:: | definition=a male subordinate | examples=the chief stationed two men outside the building; he awaited word from his man in Havana
6. sense_key=man%1:18:06:: | definition=an adult male person who has a manly character (virile and courageous competent) | examples=the army will make a man of you
7. sense_key=man%1:18:05:: | definition=a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer | synonyms=valet, valet de chambre, gentleman, gentleman's gentleman | examples=Jeeves was Bertie Wooster's man
8. sense_key=man%1:18:07:: | definition=a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend) in the life of a particular woman | examples=she takes good care of her man
9. sense_key=man%1:15:00:: | definition=one of the British Isles in the Irish Sea | synonyms=Isle of Man
10. sense_key=man%1:06:00:: | definition=game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games | synonyms=piece | examples=he taught me to set up the men on the chess board; he sacrificed a piece to get a strategic advantage
11. sense_key=man%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | synonyms=world, human race, humanity, humankind, human beings, humans | examples=all the world loves a lover; she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context is about bell-ringing in a church tower. The phrase is "five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells". So "men" here means adult male persons, contrasted with women. The sense is man%1:18:00:: definition=an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman). That is sense index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: woman
Target surface form: women
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and <t>women</t> pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=woman%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult female person (as opposed to a man) | synonyms=adult female | examples=the woman kept house while the man hunted
2. sense_key=woman%1:18:01:: | definition=a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man | examples=he was faithful to his woman
3. sense_key=woman%1:18:02:: | definition=a human female employed to do housework | synonyms=charwoman, char, cleaning woman, cleaning lady | examples=the char will clean the carpet; I have a woman who comes in four hours a day while I write
4. sense_key=woman%1:14:00:: | definition=women as a class | synonyms=womanhood, fair sex | examples=it's an insult to American womanhood; woman is the glory of creation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "women" (plural form of the lemma "woman") in the context of a sentence. They want me to choose from 4 candidate senses and return only a JSON object. The sense indices correspond to the numbers 1, 2, 3, or 4 in the list. They explicitly say not to answer with the WordNet sense key.

Let's analyze the sentence: "In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614."

The word "women" here appears in the phrase "five men and women." These are simply adult female persons (as opposed to men). The context is about change-ringing in a church tower, with five individuals pulling ropes. There is no indication they are significant others to particular men, houseworkers, or being referred to as women as a class.

Sense 1: an adult female person (as opposed to a man) - fits perfectly.
Sense 2: a female person who plays a significant role in the life of a particular man - no, this isn't about relationships.
Sense 3: a human female employed to do housework - no, they're pulling bell ropes.
Sense 4: women as a class - no, this refers to five specific individuals, not women as a class.
Therefore, the best sense is sense 1.

The output should be a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. In our case, it should be {"sense_index": 1}. No markdown, no explanation.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pull
Target surface form: pull
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women <t>pull</t> rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pull%2:35:00:: | definition=cause to move by pulling | synonyms=draw, force | examples=draw a wagon; pull a sled
2. sense_key=pull%2:35:02:: | definition=direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes | synonyms=attract, pull in, draw, draw in | examples=Her good looks attract the stares of many men; The ad pulled in many potential customers
3. sense_key=pull%2:38:01:: | definition=move into a certain direction | examples=the car pulls to the right
4. sense_key=pull%2:35:04:: | definition=apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion | examples=Pull the rope; Pull the handle towards you
5. sense_key=pull%2:41:00:: | definition=perform an act, usually with a negative connotation | synonyms=perpetrate, commit | examples=perpetrate a crime; pull a bank robbery
6. sense_key=pull%2:38:03:: | definition=bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover | synonyms=draw, pull out, get out, take out | examples=draw a weapon; pull out a gun
7. sense_key=pull%2:38:00:: | definition=steer into a certain direction | examples=pull one's horse to a stand; Pull the car over
8. sense_key=pull%2:29:00:: | definition=strain abnormally | synonyms=overstretch | examples=I pulled a muscle in my leg when I jumped up; The athlete pulled a tendon in the competition
9. sense_key=pull%2:38:13:: | definition=cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense | synonyms=draw | examples=A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter
10. sense_key=pull%2:38:02:: | definition=operate when rowing a boat | examples=pull the oars
11. sense_key=pull%2:38:04:: | definition=rein in to keep from winning a race | examples=pull a horse
12. sense_key=pull%2:35:01:: | definition=tear or be torn violently | synonyms=rend, rip, rive | examples=The curtain ripped from top to bottom; pull the cooked chicken into strips
13. sense_key=pull%2:35:03:: | definition=hit in the direction that the player is facing when carrying through the swing | examples=pull the ball
14. sense_key=pull%2:35:05:: | definition=strip of feathers | synonyms=pluck, tear, deplume, deplumate, displume | examples=pull a chicken; pluck the capon
15. sense_key=pull%2:35:10:: | definition=remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense | synonyms=extract, pull out, pull up, take out, draw out | examples=pull weeds; extract a bad tooth
16. sense_key=pull%2:33:13:: | definition=take sides with; align oneself with; show strong sympathy for | synonyms=root for | examples=We all rooted for the home team; I'm pulling for the underdog
17. sense_key=pull%2:30:11:: | definition=take away | examples=pull the old soup cans from the supermarket shelf

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context describes people in a church tower pulling rhythmically on ropes attached to bells. They are applying force to the ropes to cause motion towards themselves. This matches sense 4: "apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion" with examples "Pull the rope; Pull the handle towards you".

Sense 1 is "cause to move by pulling" with examples like drawing a wagon or pulling a sled. Sense 4 is more specific about applying force to cause motion towards the source, which fits pulling on ropes.

Sense 10 is about rowing oars, which doesn't fit.

The best fit is sense 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rope
Target surface form: ropes
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on <t>ropes</t> attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rope%1:06:00:: | definition=a strong line
2. sense_key=rope%1:06:01:: | definition=street names for flunitrazepan | synonyms=R-2, Mexican valium, rophy, roofy, roach, forget me drug

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense for "ropes" in context. Context: change-ringing, church tower, men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to bells. That's physical strong lines. Sense 1 rope%1:06:00:: a strong line. Sense 2 is drug slang. So index 1. Return {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: same
Target surface form: same
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the <t>same</t> five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=same%3:00:02:: | definition=same in identity | examples=the same man I saw yesterday; never wore the same dress twice
2. sense_key=same%3:00:00:: | definition=closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree | examples=curtains the same color as the walls; two girls of the same age
3. sense_key=same%3:00:04:: | definition=equal in amount or value | synonyms=like | examples=like amounts; equivalent amounts
4. sense_key=same%5:00:00:unchanged:00 | definition=unchanged in character or nature | examples=the village stayed the same; his attitude is the same as ever

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need choose best sense for "same" in context: "In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614."
Candidate senses:
1 same in identity. examples: the same man I saw yesterday; never wore the same dress twice. This is identity: exact identical bells rather than just same in kind. It says five bells that first sounded in 1614 are the same physical bells (identical entities across time). So sense 1 fits: same in identity.
2 closely similar/comparable in kind/quality/quantity/degree. Not physical identity.
3 equal in amount or value. Not relevant.
4 unchanged in character or nature. Example the village stayed the same; implies state/condition unchanged, not nominal referential identity. Since the phrase "the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614" refers to identical objects, sense 1 is best.
Output JSON sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell
Target surface form: bells
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five <t>bells</t> that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) | synonyms=Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) | synonyms=Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen
8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) | synonyms=Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need choose best sense for "bells" in context. Let's analyze. Context: change-ringing, church tower, sound of bells cascading, five men pull ropes attached to same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. These are physical objects, hollow metal devices that make ringing sound when struck. Candidate sense 1: a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck. Sense 9: percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells struck with hammer; orchestral. Sense 3 is sound of a bell. But target surface "bells" as noun attached to ropes, same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. It refers to the physical bells. Sense 1 best. Need output JSON {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra text.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: first
Target surface form: first
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that <t>first</t> sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=first%4:02:00:: | definition=before anything else | synonyms=firstly, foremost, first of all, first off | examples=first we must consider the garter snake
2. sense_key=first%4:02:02:: | definition=the initial time | synonyms=for the first time | examples=when Felix first saw a garter snake
3. sense_key=first%4:02:03:: | definition=before another in time, space, or importance | examples=I was here first; let's do this job first
4. sense_key=first%4:02:01:: | definition=prominently forward | synonyms=foremost | examples=he put his best foot foremost

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need choose sense for "first" in sentence: "In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614." It means bells sounded for the first time / initially in 1614. Candidate senses are adverbs? sense keys first%4:02... adverb maybe.

Sense 1 before anything else / firstly. Sense 2 the initial time / for the first time; example when Felix first saw a garter snake. That fits exactly "bells that first sounded here in 1614". Sense 3 before another in time, space, or importance; examples I was here first; let's do this job first. Not quite. Sense 4 prominently forward, foremost. No. So answer index 2.

Need return only JSON {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sound
Target surface form: sounded
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first <t>sounded</t> here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sound%2:39:06:: | definition=appear in a certain way | examples=This sounds interesting
2. sense_key=sound%2:39:00:: | definition=make a certain noise or sound | synonyms=go | examples=She went `Mmmmm'; The gun went `bang'
3. sense_key=sound%2:39:03:: | definition=give off a certain sound or sounds | examples=This record sounds scratchy
4. sense_key=sound%2:39:02:: | definition=announce by means of a sound | examples=sound the alarm
5. sense_key=sound%2:32:00:: | definition=utter with vibrating vocal chords | synonyms=voice, vocalize, vocalise
6. sense_key=sound%2:39:01:: | definition=cause to sound | examples=sound the bell; sound a certain note
7. sense_key=sound%2:30:00:: | definition=measure the depth of (a body of water) with a sounding line | synonyms=fathom

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need choose best sense for 'sounded' in context: "the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614". Bells "sounded" means produce a sound by ringing. Need map to candidate senses for lemma sound verb. Indices shown:
1 appear in a certain way (Copula?) definition appear in a certain way examples This sounds interesting.
2 make a certain noise or sound synonyms go examples She went `Mmmmm'; The gun went `bang'.
3 give off a certain sound or sounds examples This record sounds scratchy.
4 announce by means of a sound examples sound the alarm.
5 utter with vibrating vocal chords synonyms voice vocalize.
6 cause to sound examples sound the bell; sound a certain note.
7 measure depth.

In context, "bells that first sounded here in 1614" refers to bells producing sound (perhaps intrinsically or being rung). The intransitive sense "give off a certain sound or sounds" or "make a certain noise or sound". In WordNet, sound.v.1 is make a certain noise? Let's check known WordNet order. For verb sound, synsets maybe:
- make a certain noise (sound%2:39:00?). definitions order often: 00 make a certain noise or sound, 01 cause to sound, 02 announce by a sound, 03 give off a certain sound or sounds, 04... etc.

Candidate list here:
sense_key sound%2:39:06:: appear in certain way (This sounds interesting) — that's copular sense.
sense_key %2:39:00:: make a certain noise or sound synonyms go.
%2:39:03:: give off a certain sound or sounds.
%2:39:02:: announce by means of a sound.
%2:32:00:: utter with vibrating vocal chords.
%2:39:01:: cause to sound.
%2:30:00:: measure depth.

Bells "that first sounded here" = that made a sound/were rung? Since subject is bells, intransitive. The phrase "first sounded" in 1614 means emitted sound for first time / were rung. Which sense fits "give off a certain sound or sounds" (record sounds scratchy) vs "make a certain noise or sound" (She went Mmm; gun went bang). The latter is often with specific noise descriptions (go boom). The former is general give off sounds. For bells, "The bells sounded" commonly intransitive emit, produce sounds. In WordNet, "give off a certain sound or sounds" (sound.v.3) examples "This record sounds scratchy". That covers producing sound, as subject (record, bell). "make a certain noise or sound" examples include verbs go indicating sound. The gloss "make a certain noise or sound" includes sounds like "The bell sounded" maybe. Which indexed sense? The example "This record sounds scratchy" aligns with copular? Wait "This record sounds scratchy" has subject record and adjective predicate; that's sense 1 appear in a certain way? Actually "sound" copula "linking verb" = appear in a certain way. But example "This record sounds scratchy" is copular, index 1. Yet context "bells that first sounded" is not copular; no complement.

We need select from provided indices. I'll inspect WordNet order. In WordNet 3.0 verb sound groups:
- sound%2:39:00:: make a certain noise or sound; "This sounds interesting"? Wait WordNet 'sound' senses:
  1. sound, go - make a certain noise or sound (e.g., "The gun went `bang`")
  2. sound - make a sound as if, say ...
3. sound - give off a certain sound or sounds; e.g., "This record sounds scratchy"??? no.
Let's recall exact WordNet entries.

WordNet verb "sound":

S: (v) sound, go (make a certain noise or sound) "She went `MMMM`"; "The gun went `bang`"
S: (v) sound (give off a certain sound or sounds) "This record sounds scratchy"
S: (v) sound (announce by means of a sound) "sound the alarm"
S: (v) sound, vociferate, shout, hollo, call, holler, cry (utter with vibrating vocal chords)
S: (v) sound (cause to sound) "sound the bell"; "sound a certain note"
S: (v) sound (measure the depth of (a body of water) with a sounding line)
S: (v) sound (appear in a certain way) "This sounds interesting"

Actually ordering may differ by lexicographer files and alphabetic, WordNet displays in sense order by decreasing frequency or as assigned.

Specific key lexnames: 02:39:00, etc. lexname=verb.perception (02:39). 02:32 is verb.communication? lexname=02:32 communication. 02:30 is verb.contact? Actually 02:30 may be verb.contact.

The sense keys with offsets: sound%2:39:06 (appear in certain way) likely last in perception file. sound%2:39:00:: (make certain noise). sound%2:39:03 (give off certain sound). sound%2:39:02 (announce). sound%2:32:00 (utter). sound%2:39:01 (cause). sound%2:30:00 measure.

Question: Which sense index in the provided list? We must choose the single best indexed sense. The list numbers are arbitrary ordering, not WordNet offset. We need return {"sense_index": 2 or 3?}. Determine: "bells that first sounded here in 1614" means bells emitted sound. The best general sense among candidates: "give off a certain sound or sounds" (index 3). Example "This record sounds scratchy" is similar to bell sounds. But "make a certain noise or sound" index 2 with synonyms go and examples She went Mmm; gun went bang could also fit. Distinguish: index 2 likely requires a specific onomatopoeic sound or quote naming the sound ("to sound `Clang'"). Index 3 is general emitting sound. Bells first "sounded" = produced sound, not specified particular sound. So index 3 best.

Check carefully: Could index 6 'cause to sound' apply? No, because subject is bells, not someone causing them to sound. Unless transitive? "bells that first sounded here" is intransitive (bells produced sound). So 6 out.

Index 4 announce by means of sound = sound the alarm (transitive). Not fit.

Thus answer sense_index=3. return JSON only.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: here
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded <t>here</t> in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need solve WSD for target 'here'. Need analyze context carefully. Target surface form here. Sentence: "In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded <t>here</t> in 1614." So 'here' refers to location Aslacton (England, this place). It's an adverb (RB) sense pointing to place. Candidate senses: 1. in/at this place; where speaker/writer is -> examples "I work here; turn here". 3. to this place (esp toward speaker) synonyms hither -> come here. 2. circumstance/respect/point. 4. at this time; now. For presented context: "bells that first sounded here in 1614" means bells first rang at this place (Aslacton). Sense 1 in or at this place; where speaker/writer is. Definition matches. Need ensure speaker/writer standpoint: The writer is talking about Aslacton location, inserted em dash -- Of all scenes in Aslacton. So where the writer is? Place being discussed. Thus choose index 1. Return JSON. Ensure no extra explanation.

But check subtle: It could also be discourse index 'here' referring to in this text? No, physical place (Aslacton). It's where the bells first sounded. The bells first sounded in this place in 1614. Not "to this place" because verb 'sounded here' means located at here, not movement toward here. So sense 1 is best. Need output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: discordant
Target surface form: discordant
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a <t>discordant</t>, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=discordant%3:00:00:: | definition=not in agreement or harmony | examples=views discordant with present-day ideas
2. sense_key=discordant%5:00:00:inharmonious:00 | definition=lacking in harmony | synonyms=disharmonious, dissonant, inharmonic

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need identify best indexed sense for target discordant in context. Analysis: Context: "But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells." Here discordant modifies modern note. It is a metaphorical note, since it's a modern element contrasting with rural England/traditional harmony. Could be 'not in agreement or harmony' or 'lacking in harmony'. Need choose single best indexed sense. Candidate senses: 1 adj all? discordant%3:00:00:: not in agreement or harmony; example views discordant with present-day ideas. 2 discordant%5:00:00:inharmonious:00 lacking in harmony synonyms inharmonic etc. Need index: It says candidate senses list with 1 and 2. We need output {"sense_index": ?}. Which numbered candidate. Evaluate.

WordNet senses: discordant has two adjective senses? As per WordNet 3.0? likely:
discordant (s) not in agreement or harmony; "views discordant with present-day ideas"
discordant (s) lacking in harmony
Satellite adjective.

In context: "a discordant, modern note" - note could be musical note, but phrase modern note = element/aspect. It describes a jarring modern element in rural scene. Which sense is better? "not in agreement or harmony" or "lacking in harmony"? The phrase is "discordant note" (idiomatic) meaning a jarring note, out of harmony. The second sense explicitly "lacking in harmony" and synonyms disharmonious, dissonant, inharmonic strongly related to musical/literal harmony. The first sense usage with views/ideas abstract disagreement. The text has "note" so literal-ish: a discordant note not in harmony with the rural scene. But metaphorical 'modern note' means element. However, dictionary: A discordant note in something = a jarring element. Which sense? Likely 1: not in agreement or harmony (with surroundings), not 2 lacking in harmony (musical sounds). The example of first abstract "views discordant with present-day ideas". Also phrase "discordant with" agrees. In passage: "a discordant, modern note in Aslacton" maybe implies modern note discordant with the rural England scene. That matches not in agreement or harmony. WordNet satellite for inharmonious lacking harmony; synonyms inharmonic; would apply to sounds. The modern note cannot be heard by church-goers, so not an actual sound. So it's not a sound lacking harmony; it's a non-harmonious social/contemporary element. Therefore sense 1.

Need output JSON only with sense_index. Determine index: candidate 1 is not in agreement or harmony; candidate 2 lacking in harmony. choose 1.

Return exactly {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: note
Target surface form: note
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern <t>note</t> in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=note%1:10:00:: | definition=a brief written record | examples=he made a note of the appointment
2. sense_key=note%1:10:03:: | definition=a short personal letter | synonyms=short letter, line, billet | examples=drop me a line when you get there
3. sense_key=note%1:10:04:: | definition=a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound | synonyms=musical note, tone | examples=the singer held the note too long
4. sense_key=note%1:10:05:: | definition=a tone of voice that shows what the speaker is feeling | examples=there was a note of uncertainty in his voice
5. sense_key=note%1:07:00:: | definition=a characteristic emotional quality | examples=it ended on a sour note; there was a note of gaiety in her manner
6. sense_key=note%1:21:01:: | definition=a piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank) | synonyms=bill, government note, bank bill, banker's bill, bank note, Federal Reserve note | examples=he peeled off five one-thousand-zloty notes
7. sense_key=note%1:10:02:: | definition=a comment or instruction (usually added) | synonyms=annotation, notation | examples=his notes were appended at the end of the article; he added a short notation to the address on the envelope
8. sense_key=note%1:26:00:: | definition=high status importance owing to marked superiority | synonyms=eminence, distinction, preeminence | examples=a scholar of great eminence
9. sense_key=note%1:21:00:: | definition=a promise to pay a specified amount on demand or at a certain time | synonyms=promissory note, note of hand | examples=I had to co-sign his note at the bank

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need solve WSD for target lemma "note" surface form "note" in given context. Must choose single best indexed sense from candidates listed 1-9. Return JSON {"sense_index": N}. Need analyze context.

Context: Article opening about rural England church bells. Sentence: "But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening." Then: "Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own 'band' of ringers..."

Word "note" here is figurative: "a discordant, modern note in Aslacton" means a contrasting modern element/tone/aspect. It cannot be heard, so not literally sound. Candidate senses:

1 brief written record - no.
2 short personal letter - no.
3 musical note (pitch and duration) - might "note" be a sound? But phrase "discordant, modern note" could refer to a discordant note, like a wrong note, and context about bells. However "cannot be heard by the church-goers" suggests not audible note? Wait: "discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening." It says cannot be heard by those enjoying peal of bells; maybe it is an unwelcome modern element, not actual sound. Could still be a discordant note = an off-key tone. But because cannot be heard, perhaps metaphorical.

4 tone of voice that shows what speaker feeling - no, not voice.
5 characteristic emotional quality: "it ended on a sour note; there was a note of gaiety in her manner". Gloss: a characteristic emotional quality. Examples include "it ended on a sour note". Phrase "a discordant, modern note" fits sense 5? Let's examine WordNet senses. note%1:07:00:: "a characteristic emotional quality" examples: "it ended on a sour note"; "there was a note of gaiety in her manner". This captures figurative "note" = quality, tone, atmosphere. "Discordant note" is common idiom: something that clashes. Could be sense 5. Sense 4 "tone of voice" is more vocal. Sense 3 is literal musical sound. The context: "there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton" = a discordant modern element; cannot be heard. This is figurative. Sense 5 seems best.

Let's verify WSD mapping. The candidate senses are enumerated with numbers. Sense 5 is note%1:07:00:: characteristic emotional quality. The target is "a discordant, modern note" meaning an out-of-place modern aspect, like a discordant note in a composition. This is exactly a characteristic emotional quality or atmosphere? Actually "discordant note" idiom often means a note of discord, a jarring element. WordNet sense 5 examples "it ended on a sour note" and "note of gaiety in her manner". "Discordant note" aligns with "sour note". So answer 5.

Need produce only JSON. Ensure no extra. We should not hedge. Return {"sense_index": 5}.