[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: smoke
Target surface form: smoke
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black <t>smoke</t> into the air. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=smoke%1:19:00:: | definition=a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas | synonyms=fume
2. sense_key=smoke%1:22:00:: | definition=a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion | synonyms=smoking | examples=the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles
3. sense_key=smoke%1:10:00:: | definition=an indication of some hidden activity | examples=with all that smoke there must be a fire somewhere
4. sense_key=smoke%1:07:00:: | definition=something with no concrete substance | examples=his dreams all turned to smoke; it was just smoke and mirrors
5. sense_key=smoke%1:06:00:: | definition=tobacco leaves that have been made into a cylinder | synonyms=roll of tobacco
6. sense_key=smoke%1:06:01:: | definition=street names for marijuana | synonyms=pot, grass, green goddess, dope, weed, gage
7. sense_key=smoke%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of smoking tobacco or other substances | synonyms=smoking | examples=he went outside for a smoke; smoking stinks
8. sense_key=smoke%1:04:02:: | definition=(baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity | synonyms=fastball, heater, hummer, bullet | examples=he swung late on the fastball; he showed batters nothing but smoke

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context describes black smoke from an auto paint shop fire. This is a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon produced by combustion. The example for sense 2 literally mentions "a tower of black smoke" which matches perfectly. The answer should be sense index 2.

provider: Novita


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: air
Target surface form: air
Context:
12:06 a.m. HRH: I was in the Berkeley Main library when it hit. Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the <t>air</t>. 12:07 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=air%1:27:00:: | definition=a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of | examples=air pollution; a smell of chemicals in the air
2. sense_key=air%1:15:00:: | definition=the region above the ground | examples=her hand stopped in mid air; he threw the ball into the air
3. sense_key=air%1:07:00:: | definition=a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing | synonyms=aura, atmosphere | examples=an air of mystery; the house had a neglected air
4. sense_key=air%1:19:00:: | definition=a slight wind (usually refreshing) | synonyms=breeze, zephyr, gentle wind | examples=the breeze was cooled by the lake; as he waited he could feel the air on his neck
5. sense_key=air%1:15:01:: | definition=the mass of air surrounding the Earth | synonyms=atmosphere | examples=there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere; it was exposed to the air
6. sense_key=air%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
7. sense_key=air%1:10:01:: | definition=a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence | synonyms=tune, melody, strain, melodic line, line, melodic phrase | examples=she was humming an air from Beethoven
8. sense_key=air%1:10:02:: | definition=medium for radio and television broadcasting | synonyms=airwave | examples=the program was on the air from 9 til midnight; the president used the airwaves to take his message to the people
9. sense_key=air%1:04:00:: | definition=travel via aircraft | synonyms=air travel, aviation | examples=air travel involves too much waiting in airports; if you've time to spare go by air

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to pick the best sense for "air" in the sentence: "Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."

Let's look at the options:

1. sense_key=air%1:27:00:: | definition=a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of | examples=air pollution; a smell of chemicals in the air
2. sense_key=air%1:15:00:: | definition=the region above the ground | examples=her hand stopped in mid air; he threw the ball into the air
3. sense_key=air%1:07:00:: | definition=a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing
4. sense_key=air%1:19:00:: | definition=a slight wind
5. sense_key=air%1:15:01:: | definition=the mass of air surrounding the Earth | examples=there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere; it was exposed to the air
6. sense_key=air%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements
7. musical air
8. radio air
9. travel air

The phrase is "into the air" - smoke rising into the region above the ground. The example for sense 2 is exactly "he threw the ball into the air". "Her hand stopped in mid air" also uses "air" as the region above the ground.

Sense 1 is the gas mixture itself - "air pollution", "chemicals in the air". While smoke going into the air does involve the gas mixture, the phrase "into the air" specifically means "into the space above ground/sky region."

Sense 5 is the atmosphere as a mass surrounding Earth - more scientific/global.

The most natural reading is sense 2: "the region above the ground."

But wait, let me reconsider. Smoke goes "into the air" - this could mean it mixes with the atmosphere (sense 1 or 5). However, WordNet sense 2 examples include "he threw the ball into the air" which is the exact same construction. The question is whether "air" in "into the air" refers to the space above or the gaseous substance.

Actually, looking more carefully: "into the air" is a very common collocation. When we say smoke goes "into the air," it enters the atmosphere above us. This is most like sense 2 "the region above the ground."

But I should think about whether sense 1 fits better. "A smell of chemicals in the air" - this is about the gaseous medium. "Black smoke into the air" - the smoke is entering the gaseous medium. Hmm.

In WSD, "into the air" strongly patterns with sense 2. The examples given are direct parallels. The physical space above ground is the meaning.

Let me go with sense 2.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Ambient

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fine
Target surface form: fine
Context:
Endless seconds wondering if those huge windows would buckle and shower us with glass. Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are <t>fine</t>. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:satisfactory:00 | definition=being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition | synonyms=all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory | examples=an all-right movie; the passengers were shaken up but are all right
2. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:precise:00 | definition=minutely precise especially in differences in meaning | examples=a fine distinction
3. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:thin:01 | definition=thin in thickness or diameter | examples=a fine film of oil; fine hairs
4. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:elegant:00 | definition=characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment | examples=fine wine; looking fine in her Easter suit
5. sense_key=fine%3:00:00:: | definition=of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles | examples=wood with a fine grain; fine powdery snow
6. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:pure:02 | definition=free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity | examples=gold 21 carats fine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need choose best sense. Target 'fine' in context: "My younger daughter and I are fine." After earthquake? building shook. Means safe, unharmed, okay, satisfactory condition. Candidate sense 1 definition being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition, synonyms all right, okay, examples passengers shaken up but are all right. This matches perfectly. So index 1. Return {"sense_index":1}.

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: building
Target surface form: building
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This <t>building</t> shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | synonyms=edifice | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice
2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of constructing something | synonyms=construction | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats
3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: | definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | synonyms=construction | examples=their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades
4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need do WSD. Context: "This <t>building</t> shook like hell and it kept getting stronger." Earthquake scenario? Books fell, auto paint shop fire, onezie message says younger daughter and I are fine, building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Building refers to a physical structure with occupants, likely house/apartment building. The subject shook. Sense 1: structure that has a roof and walls and stands permanently. Sense 4: occupants of building, but "building shook" can't be occupants shook (though people in building could feel shaking, but "this building shook like hell" strongly physical structure shaking). Sense 2/3 are act/commercial, nominal gerund-like; clearly not. Choose 1.
Need return only JSON {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shake
Target surface form: shook
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building <t>shook</t> like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
2. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
3. sense_key=shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
4. sense_key=shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
5. sense_key=shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes
6. sense_key=shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the community; the civil war shook the country
7. sense_key=shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
8. sense_key=shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
9. sense_key=shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to disambiguate the word "shook" (past tense of "shake") in the given context. Let me analyze the sentence carefully.

Context: "This building <t>shook</t> like hell and it kept getting stronger."

The sentence is describing what happened during an earthquake (implied by "building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger"). The building is moving back and forth or sideways due to seismic activity.

Let me look at each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
   - This is a more general "move back and forth" sense. Could apply.

2. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
   - This is more about trembling, often of body parts. Not quite right for a building.

3. sense_key=shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
   - This is about rapid, intensive vibration. A building during an earthquake could judder, but "like hell" and "kept getting stronger" suggests swaying/rocking motion.

4. sense_key=shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
   - This matches perfectly! "The tall building swayed" is almost exactly parallel to "This building shook like hell." Buildings during earthquakes rock/sway.

5. sense_key=shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes
   - Figurative sense. Not applicable.

6. sense_key=shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the country
   - Emotional/figurative sense. Not applicable to a physical building.

7. sense_key=shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
   - Phrasal sense with "shake off." Not applicable.

8. sense_key=shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
   - Resultative sense. Not applicable.

9. sense_key=shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students
   - Body part communication. Not applicable.

The best sense is sense 4: "move back and forth or sideways" with synonyms rock, sway, and examples including "the tall building swayed." This directly captures the oscillatory motion of a building during an earthquake.

The answer should be in JSON format: {"sense_index": 4}

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: like_hell
Target surface form: like hell
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook <t>like hell</t> and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=like_hell%4:02:00:: | definition=with great speed or effort or intensity | synonyms=like mad, like crazy, like sin, like thunder, like the devil | examples=drove like crazy; worked like hell to get the job done
2. sense_key=like_hell%4:02:01:: | definition=used ironically to indicate the opposite of what is stated | examples=says he'll help me? Like hell he will!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need analyze target "like hell" in context. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. This describes shaking intensity. "Like hell" means with great intensity (adverb). Candidate sense 1: with great speed or effort or intensity. Candidate 2: ironic opposite. Context is literal intensity of earthquake/shaking. So choose index 1. Need return JSON {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure only JSON.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: keep
Target surface form: kept
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it <t>kept</t> getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=keep%2:42:00:: | definition=keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., | synonyms=maintain, hold | examples=keep clean; hold in place
2. sense_key=keep%2:42:07:: | definition=continue a certain state, condition, or activity | synonyms=continue, go on, proceed, go along | examples=Keep on working!; We continued to work into the night
3. sense_key=keep%2:40:00:: | definition=retain possession of | synonyms=hold on | examples=Can I keep my old stuffed animals?; She kept her maiden name after she married
4. sense_key=keep%2:41:01:: | definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | synonyms=prevent | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading; His snoring kept me from falling asleep
5. sense_key=keep%2:41:03:: | definition=conform one's action or practice to | synonyms=observe | examples=keep appointments; she never keeps her promises
6. sense_key=keep%2:31:00:: | definition=stick to correctly or closely | synonyms=observe, maintain | examples=The pianist kept time with the metronome; keep count
7. sense_key=keep%2:40:01:: | definition=look after; be the keeper of; have charge of | examples=He keeps the shop when I am gone
8. sense_key=keep%2:32:00:: | definition=maintain by writing regular records | synonyms=maintain | examples=keep a diary; maintain a record
9. sense_key=keep%2:42:01:: | definition=supply with room and board | examples=He is keeping three women in the guest cottage; keep boarders
10. sense_key=keep%2:41:02:: | definition=allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature | synonyms=retain, continue, keep on | examples=We cannot continue several servants any longer; She retains a lawyer
11. sense_key=keep%2:34:00:: | definition=supply with necessities and support | synonyms=sustain, maintain | examples=She alone sustained her family; The money will sustain our good cause
12. sense_key=keep%2:42:03:: | definition=fail to spoil or rot | synonyms=stay fresh | examples=These potatoes keep for a long time
13. sense_key=keep%2:41:05:: | definition=behave as expected during of holidays or rites | synonyms=observe, celebrate | examples=Keep the commandments; celebrate Christmas
14. sense_key=keep%2:41:00:: | definition=keep under control; keep in check | synonyms=restrain, keep back, hold back | examples=suppress a smile; Keep your temper
15. sense_key=keep%2:42:02:: | definition=maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger | synonyms=preserve | examples=May God keep you
16. sense_key=keep%2:42:12:: | definition=raise | examples=She keeps a few chickens in the yard; he keeps bees
17. sense_key=keep%2:40:09:: | definition=retain rights to | synonyms=keep open, hold open, save | examples=keep my job for me while I give birth; keep my seat, please
18. sense_key=keep%2:40:13:: | definition=store or keep customarily | examples=Where do you keep your gardening tools?
19. sense_key=keep%2:40:12:: | definition=have as a supply | examples=I always keep batteries in the freezer; keep food for a week in the pantry
20. sense_key=keep%2:40:10:: | definition=maintain for use and service | synonyms=maintain | examples=I keep a car in the countryside; She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips
21. sense_key=keep%2:35:10:: | definition=hold and prevent from leaving | examples=The student was kept after school
22. sense_key=keep%2:30:10:: | definition=prevent (food) from rotting | synonyms=preserve | examples=preserved meats; keep potatoes fresh

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to choose the best WordNet sense for "kept" in the sentence: "This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger."

The key context is "it kept getting stronger". This means the shaking was continuing and becoming stronger over time.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. keep%2:42:00:: | keep in a certain state, position, or activity; synonyms=maintain, hold
2. keep%2:42:07:: | continue a certain state, condition, or activity; synonyms=continue, go on, proceed, go along; examples=Keep on working!; We continued to work into the night
3. keep%2:40:00:: | retain possession of; synonyms=hold on
4. keep%2:41:01:: | stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state; synonyms=prevent
5. keep%2:41:03:: | conform one's action or practice to; synonyms=observe
6. keep%2:31:00:: | stick to correctly or closely; synonyms=observe, maintain
7. keep%2:40:01:: | look after; be the keeper of; have charge of
8. keep%2:32:00:: | maintain by writing regular records; synonyms=maintain
9. keep%2:42:01:: | supply with room and board
10. keep%2:41:02:: | allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature; synonyms=retain, continue, keep on
11. keep%2:34:00:: | supply with necessities and support; synonyms=sustain, maintain
12. keep%2:42:03:: | fail to spoil or rot; synonyms=stay fresh
13. keep%2:41:05:: | behave as expected during of holidays or rites; synonyms=observe, celebrate
14. keep%2:41:00:: | keep under control; keep in check; synonyms=restrain, keep back, hold back
15. keep%2:42:02:: | maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger; synonyms=preserve
16. keep%2:42:12:: | raise
17. keep%2:40:09:: | retain rights to; synonyms=keep open, hold open, save
18. keep%2:40:13:: | store or keep customarily
19. keep%2:40:12:: | have as a supply
20. keep%2:40:10:: | maintain for use and service; synonyms=maintain
21. keep%2:35:10:: | hold and prevent from leaving
22. keep%2:30:10:: | prevent (food) from rotting; synonyms=preserve

"kept getting stronger" clearly means "continued to get stronger". The phrase "keep getting" is an aspectual use to express continuation.

Comparing senses 2 and 10, which both involve "continue":
- Sense 2: continue a certain state, condition, or activity (e.g., "Keep on working!", "We continued to work into the night")
- Sense 10: allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature (e.g., "We cannot continue several servants any longer")

Sense 2 is about continuing a state or activity. The phrase "kept getting stronger" is about the continuing/ongoing process of getting stronger. This matches sense 2 best.

Actually, "keep getting stronger" is an aspectual use where "keep" means "continue" and takes a gerund/verb phrase. This is exactly sense 2.

Sense 10 is more about retaining people or things in a position. Not the same.

So the answer should be sense index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: get
Target surface form: getting
Context:
Only a few books fell in the reading room. Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept <t>getting</t> stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=get%2:40:00:: | definition=come into the possession of something concrete or abstract | synonyms=acquire | examples=She got a lot of paintings from her uncle; They acquired a new pet
2. sense_key=get%2:30:00:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, go | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
3. sense_key=get%2:30:02:: | definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=let, have | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
4. sense_key=get%2:30:03:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, find, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
5. sense_key=get%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, come | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
6. sense_key=get%2:35:03:: | definition=go or come after and bring or take back | synonyms=bring, convey, fetch | examples=Get me those books over there, please; Could you bring the wine?
7. sense_key=get%2:39:00:: | definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, have | examples=get an idea; experience vertigo
8. sense_key=get%2:33:00:: | definition=take vengeance on or get even | synonyms=pay back, pay off, fix | examples=We'll get them!; That'll fix him good!
9. sense_key=get%2:40:01:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, make | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
10. sense_key=get%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
11. sense_key=get%2:35:09:: | definition=succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase | synonyms=catch, capture | examples=We finally got the suspect; Did you catch the thief?
12. sense_key=get%2:29:01:: | definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | synonyms=grow, develop, produce, acquire | examples=He grew a beard; The patient developed abdominal pains
13. sense_key=get%2:29:00:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, take | examples=He got AIDS; She came down with pneumonia
14. sense_key=get%2:32:03:: | definition=communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone | examples=Bill called this number and he got Mary; The operator couldn't get Kobe because of the earthquake
15. sense_key=get%2:30:01:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=make | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
16. sense_key=get%2:32:08:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=drive, aim | examples=What are you driving at?
17. sense_key=get%2:31:09:: | definition=grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of | synonyms=catch | examples=did you catch that allusion?; We caught something of his theory in the lecture
18. sense_key=get%2:35:00:: | definition=attract and fix | synonyms=catch, arrest | examples=His look caught her; She caught his eye
19. sense_key=get%2:35:10:: | definition=reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot | synonyms=catch | examples=the rock caught her in the back of the head; The blow got him in the back
20. sense_key=get%2:31:03:: | definition=reach by calculation | examples=What do you get when you add up these numbers?
21. sense_key=get%2:40:14:: | definition=acquire as a result of some effort or action | examples=You cannot get water out of a stone; Where did she get these news?
22. sense_key=get%2:40:13:: | definition=purchase | examples=What did you get at the toy store?
23. sense_key=get%2:39:13:: | definition=perceive by hearing | synonyms=catch | examples=I didn't catch your name; She didn't get his name when they met the first time
24. sense_key=get%2:39:09:: | definition=suffer from the receipt of | synonyms=catch | examples=She will catch hell for this behavior!
25. sense_key=get%2:39:14:: | definition=receive as a retribution or punishment | synonyms=receive | examples=He got 5 years in prison
26. sense_key=get%2:38:15:: | definition=leave immediately; used usually in the imperative form | synonyms=scram, buzz off, fuck off, bugger off | examples=Scram!
27. sense_key=get%2:38:12:: | definition=reach and board | examples=She got the bus just as it was leaving
28. sense_key=get%2:37:12:: | definition=irritate | synonyms=get under one's skin | examples=Her childish behavior really get to me; His lying really gets me
29. sense_key=get%2:37:11:: | definition=evoke an emotional response | examples=Brahms's `Requiem' gets me every time
30. sense_key=get%2:36:14:: | definition=apprehend and reproduce accurately | synonyms=catch | examples=She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings; She got the mood just right in her photographs
31. sense_key=get%2:36:00:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=draw | examples=He drew a base on balls
32. sense_key=get%2:35:12:: | definition=overcome or destroy | examples=The ice storm got my hibiscus; the cat got the goldfish
33. sense_key=get%2:31:10:: | definition=be a mystery or bewildering to | synonyms=perplex, vex, stick, puzzle, mystify, baffle | examples=This beats me!; Got me--I don't know the answer!
34. sense_key=get%2:30:12:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, start out, start, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
35. sense_key=get%2:29:11:: | definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain, have | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
36. sense_key=get%2:29:08:: | definition=make children | synonyms=beget, engender, father, mother, sire, generate | examples=Abraham begot Isaac; Men often father children but don't recognize them

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to do word sense disambiguation for the word "getting" in the given context.

Context: "This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger."

The sentence describes a building that shook, and the shaking kept "getting" stronger. This means the shaking was becoming more intense over time.

Let's look at the candidates:
1. come into possession - no
2. enter or assume a certain state or condition (become, go) - "getting stronger" means becoming stronger. This fits.
3. cause to move - no
4. receive specified treatment - no
5. reach a destination - no
6. go or come after - no
7. go through mental/physical states - maybe, but "become" is better
8. take vengeance - no
9. achieve point/goal - no
10. cause to do - no
11. succeed in catching - no
12. come to have physical features - no
13. be stricken by illness - no
14. communicate - no
15. give certain properties - could be "make stronger" but "getting stronger" is intransitive
16. move into desired direction of discourse - no
17. grasp with mind - no
18. attract and fix - no
19. reach with a blow - no
20. reach by calculation - no
21. acquire as result of effort - no
22. purchase - no
23. perceive by hearing - no
24. suffer from receipt - no
25. receive as retribution - no
26. leave immediately - no
27. reach and board - no
28. irritate - no
29. evoke emotional response - no
30. apprehend and reproduce - no
31. earn base by walk - no
32. overcome or destroy - no
33. be a mystery - no
34. take first step - no
35. undergo injuries/illnesses - no
36. make children - no

The best fit is clearly sense 2: "enter or assume a certain state or condition" with synonyms become, go. Example: "It must be getting more serious" is very similar to "it kept getting stronger."

The answer should be JSON: {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: explode
Target surface form: exploding
Context:
Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service <t>exploding</t> and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=explode%2:30:01:: | definition=cause to burst with a violent release of energy | synonyms=detonate, blow up, set off | examples=We exploded the nuclear bomb
2. sense_key=explode%2:30:00:: | definition=burst outward, usually with noise | synonyms=burst | examples=The champagne bottle exploded
3. sense_key=explode%2:31:00:: | definition=show a violent emotional reaction | examples=The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary
4. sense_key=explode%2:30:03:: | definition=be unleashed; emerge with violence or noise | synonyms=burst forth, break loose | examples=His anger exploded
5. sense_key=explode%2:35:00:: | definition=destroy by exploding | examples=The enemy exploded the bridge
6. sense_key=explode%2:32:02:: | definition=cause to burst as a result of air pressure; of stop consonants like /p/, /t/, and /k/
7. sense_key=explode%2:32:00:: | definition=drive from the stage by noisy disapproval
8. sense_key=explode%2:31:01:: | definition=show (a theory or claim) to be baseless, or refute and make obsolete
9. sense_key=explode%2:30:04:: | definition=burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction | synonyms=detonate, blow up | examples=the bomb detonated at noon; The Molotov cocktail exploded
10. sense_key=explode%2:30:02:: | definition=increase rapidly and in an uncontrolled manner | synonyms=irrupt | examples=The population of India is exploding; The island's rodent population irrupted

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are doing WSD for target word "exploding" form of "explode". Sentence context: "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful."

We need candidate senses from WordNet for explode verb. Need determine best indexed sense. Numbered list 1-10. Definitions.

Target: gas tank exploding and burning. Gas tank (a storage tank) exploding and burning. It likely undergoes sudden violent release/burst caused internal pressure etc. This matches sense 2:30:00? Wait list has sense 2:30:00 definition=burst outward, usually with noise (syn burst) examples The champagne bottle exploded. That is an intransitive physical explosion of a container due to pressure, burst open.

Sense 2:30:04: burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction; synonyms detonate, blow up; examples the bomb detonated at noon; The Molotov cocktail exploded. That's for bombs, explosives due to chemical reaction.

 Sense 2:30:01 is cause to burst with violent release of energy (transitive "We exploded the nuclear bomb").

For gas tank, it could be container that burst outward (like champagne bottle). Or if containing fuel/gas, could combust chemically producing explosion. The examples: bomb, Molotov cocktail exploded belong to sense 2:30:04. The gas tank contained gas/fuel; it likely exploded due to fire. "exploding and burning" suggests both conflagration and detonation. Which sense is best among candidate1-10?

We must use WordNet glosses/indexes. Need match explode%2:30:00 or explode%2:30:04. Let's examine actual WordNet senses for explode.

WordNet explode v.

(1) explode, detonate -- (cause to burst with a violent release of energy; "We exploded the nuclear bomb") -- verb.contact? Maybe event. Sense key explode%2:30:01 maybe index 1.

(2) explode, burst -- (burst outward, usually with noise; "The champagne bottle exploded") sense 2:30:00.

(3) explode -- (show a violent emotional reaction) sense 2:31:00.

(4) explode, burst forth, break loose -- (be unleashed; emerge with violence or noise; "His anger exploded") sense 2:30:03.

(5) explode -- (destroy by exploding; "The enemy exploded the bridge") sense 2:35:00.

(6) explode -- (cause to burst as a result of air pressure; of stop consonants like /p/, /t/, and /k/) sense 2:32:02.

(7) explode -- (drive from the stage by noisy disapproval) sense 2:32:00.

(8) explode -- (show (a theory or claim) to be baseless, or refute and make obsolete) sense 2:31:01.

(9) detonate, explode, blow up -- (burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction; "the bomb detonated at noon"; "The Molotov cocktail exploded") sense 2:30:04.

(10) explode, irrupt -- (increase rapidly and in an uncontrolled manner; "The population of India is exploding") sense 2:30:02.

Need choose among indexes. The target surface is "exploding" gerund of verb. In context "gas tank exploding and burning". Since gas tank is the subject of the event. Is it more like container bursting outward (champagne bottle) or bomb with chemical reaction? A gas tank contains flammable gas and could both. "exploding and burning" after an auto paint shop fire. Here a fire event caused the gas tank to explode (and then burn). The sentence reference "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley". This is likely a report of a fire causing a gasoline tank to explode. Which sense is best?

Let's examine difference between sense 2 (burst outward) and sense 9 (burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction). A gas tank exploding is due to combustion of fuel - a violent chemical reaction releasing energy. That fits sense 9. But the champagne bottle exploding is due to pressure, not chemical reaction. A gas tank under pressure can rupture outward too. Example for sense9 includes Molotov cocktail (a bottle of flammable liquid set on fire) and bomb (chemical reaction). Gas tank on fire = chemical reaction. Sense2 example champagne bottle = pressure container. If we had "bottle exploding", likely 2. If "gas tank exploding and burning", likely 9 because burning indicates chemical reaction.

But 2:30:00 "burst outward, usually with noise" might also fit. Need use synonyms. Synonyms for sense 2 are "burst". For sense 9 synonyms "detonate, blow up". Examples bomb/Molotov. A gas tank at a towing service exploding likely detonates/blows up from fire. So sense 9.

Need ensure indexing: In wordnet actual sense indexes may differ, but list here indexes 1-10 as given. We return JSON sense_index. Best is index 9 (sense_key explode%2:30:04).

Bring to attention: Could there be an ambiguity? "exploding and burning" are both present participles? The phrase "Except for the gas tank ... exploding and burning" where "exploding" modifies gas tank? It is not in a main clause due to except for; it's like a noun phrase absolute? But still denotes the event of gas tank explosion. It can be interpreted as noun (the gas tank exploded and burned). The fire set the gas tank burning then exploding.

Sense 9 definition: burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction. Yes.

But wait, wordnet index in prompt lists sense 9 as 2:30:04. But list item number 9 is the 9th indexed sense. The instruction says choose single best indexed sense. We should output index number in provided list. So {"sense_index" : 9}. Ensure no hedge.

But let's consider if maybe index 2 is better. "The gas tank exploded" physically. If we reject burn chemical reaction: "exploding" and "burning" might be the result of fire; gas tank itself caught fire, didn't chemically detonate like dynamite. It may have simply burst open due to heat pressure. But "exploding" for a gas cylinder involves flammable gas inside pressure buildup and ignition. That is definitely both burst outward and violent chemical release. Which sense in WordNet is more specific? Sense 2 generic physical burst; sense 9 chemical/physical reaction releasing energy. The examples of sense 9 include Molotov cocktail (which is a bottle of flammable liquid with a burning rag causing explosion), not dissimilar to a gas tank in a fire. Thus sense 9 seems more specific and contextually appropriate.

But let's explore the actual mapping of WordNet sense keys:
Explode verb in WordNet 3.1:
- explode.v.01: "cause to burst with a violent release of energy; 'We exploded the nuclear bomb'". WordNet sense key explode%2:30:01::.
- explode.v.02: "burst outward, usually with noise; 'The champagne bottle exploded'". key explode%2:30:00::.
- explode.v.03: "show a violent emotional reaction" key explode%2:31:00::.
- explode.v.04: "be unleashed; ... His anger exploded" key explode%2:30:03::.
- explode.v.05: "destroy by exploding; The enemy exploded the bridge" key explode%2:35:00::.
- explode.v.06: "cause to burst as a result of air pressure; of stop cons..." key explode%2:32:02::.
- explode.v.07: "drive from the stage by noisy disapproval" key explode%2:32:00::.
- explode.v.08: "show (a theory or claim) to be baseless" key explode%2:31:01::.
- explode.v.09: "detonate, explode, blow up -- burst and release energy..." key explode%2:30:04::.
- explode.v.10: "explode, irrupt -- increase rapidly" key explode%2:30:02::.

These match given list 1-10 maybe keyed differently but same count.

Given target "exploding" in "gas tank exploding and burning" can be intransitive. It might map to explode.v.09 (detonate) because gas tank is an explosive. However, a gas tank isn't typically a "bomb". But due to burning it is. Hmm.

Let's consider WSD dataset maybe this is from a benchmark. The context is a news-style article about explosion? Target sentence: Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud... 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: ... Except for the gas tank at Huststead's Towing Service <t>exploding<...> and burning... It sounds from Wikipedia article? Could be from something like "2008 Chino earthquake"? Wait "auto paint shop fire? Hustead's Towing Service downtown Berkeley"? This might be from an entry about 1999 Berkeley explosion? Actually "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley" ... Is this from an article about a crash or earthquake? Wait "This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger" suggests earthquake. Then "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful" = a eyewitness report during an earthquake causing gas tank explosion. A gas tank can explode due to pressure/earthquake, not necessarily chemical reaction. It might rupture and burst outward. But it's a "gas tank" at towing service; a gas tank (maybe underground) exploding after earthquake could be pressure or leakage. Which sense would human label?

Let's search memory of WSD examples. This might be from OntoNotes/WSD SemEval. Sentence ID? "Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off." It sounds like a transcript during an earthquake. The gas tank exploding and burning after earthquake. WSD systems might label explode.v.02 (burst outward) due to earthquake shaking rather than explode.v.09 (detonate). But "burning" indicates fire, so likely explosion due to fire. There was also earlier auto paint shop fire? The first sentence mentions a fire; maybe the user "ONEZIE" is describing an earthquake at 12:07 a.m.; except gas tank exploding because of earthquake, not fire. Hmm.

Let's parse the context further. First sentence: "Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air." Then 12:07 a.m. user ONEZIE message: "My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off." This seems a thread about an earthquake: building shook, car alarms, gas tank exploded/burned. First line about auto paint shop fire may be separate timestamp. User says except for the gas tank exploding & burning, things peaceful. In earthquakes, gas lines rupture causing fires/explosions.

If gas tank "exploded" due to earthquake, was it chemical detonation or pressure burst? It's likely both: gas tank rupture causing explosion. WordNet has specific sense for bomb-like.

Need determine best match. Let's read all candidate definitions:

1. "cause to burst with a violent release of energy" - transitive, we/someone causes it. In context gas tank itself is exploding, not someone causing. So not 1.
2. "burst outward, usually with noise" - intransitive physical burst. Example champagne bottle exploded. Fits container under pressure breaking outward with a bang.
3. emotional reaction, no.
4. "be unleashed; emerge with violence or noise" - examples His anger exploded. For abstract/emotion. Not physical object.
5. "destroy by exploding" - transitive. no.
6. stop consonants, no.
7. drive from stage, no.
8. refute theory, no.
9. "burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction" - examples bomb/Molotov cocktail. For physical objects that release energy via chemical/physical reaction. A gas tank with fuel can undergo violent chemical reaction (combustion) -> explosion.
10. population increase, no.

So choice between 2 and 9.

What does "burning" modify? "exploding and burning" describes gas tank. If the gas tank is burning, it implies combustion, aligning with chemical reaction for sense 9. A champagne bottle wouldn't burn. A gas tank explosion in a fire is chemical/physical. So 9.

But is a gas tank "exploding" actually "detonating"? Not all gas tank fires explode, but the event is literally an explosion. We need identify the WSD answer expected. Since I need produce final decision. Could use semantics: "explode" in "gas tank exploding and burning" would probably be mapped to explode.v.09 because it's like a bomb. Many WSD annotations use sense 9 for "bomb exploded" and similar. A gas tank is not a bomb, but it is a container of explosive material. Hmm. In WordNet, examples for sense 2:30:00都是些 due to internal pressure: "The champagne bottle exploded", "The boiler exploded". For a "gas tank" (containing gasoline under pressure or whatever) due to heat causing pressure, sense 2 could apply. But examples of sense 9: "The Molotov cocktail exploded" is a bottle of flammable liquid that has been ignited, causing a fiery explosion.

The question is "What is the single best indexed sense?". We decide confident. I lean strongly to 9 due to "exploding and burning" and association with combustion. However, I must consider if "exploding" is a gerund used as a noun after "except for" and describes a gas tank event. Since the phrase "gas tank... exploding" could be like container bursting, and "burning" follows. In the gloss for sense 2 "burst outward, usually with noise", a gas tank exploding can "burst outward, usually with noise". That also could happen and then burn. Which one is more likely to be used for instances in a WSD dataset? Let's examine distribution in WordNet. Sense 9 (explode%2:30:04::) actually is the same as wordnet sense "detonate" v.i. Let's look at semantic grouping: pwet. "The Molotov cocktail exploded" is an event with a chemical reaction. "The bomb detonated" is also sense 9. "Gas tank exploded" in a fire is similarly chemical. Sense 2 is "burst outward, usually with noise" - akin to burst. If a gas line ruptures and causes an explo. Hmm.

Let's think from a linguist perspective: The relevant semantic feature is "violent release of energy" which may be due to chemical reaction or pressure. The gas tank is an "object" and it "exploded". It also "burned". Both of those are destructive physical events caused by fire. The phrase "exploding and burning" means the tank first exploded then burned, or both. The explosion itself is probably because of vapor/pressure together with ignition of fuel. The target event is more like "detonate/blow up" (sense 9) because a gas tank is full of flammable gas; when it explodes, it is a chemical reaction (deflagration or detonation). If it were a pressure vessel of non-flammable gas, sense 2 might be appropriate, but a gas tank at towing service likely contains gasoline/combustible.

Also note "Hustead's Towing Service" maybe a "gas tank" of a tow truck, containing gasoline, caught fire and exploded. This is exactly Molotov-like. So 9.

Now we need final answer: only JSON object {"sense_index": 9}. Must not answer with sense key. The preceding output is for analysis only? Final should only JSON. The instruction says "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}." So final output must be only JSON.

Need ensure no backticks or explanation. Just JSON.

But before final, consider if list numbering begins at 1. Yes.

I decide 9.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: burn
Target surface form: burning
Context:
Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and <t>burning</t> in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=burn%2:30:02:: | definition=destroy by fire | synonyms=fire, burn down | examples=They burned the house and his diaries
2. sense_key=burn%2:43:01:: | definition=shine intensely, as if with heat | synonyms=glow | examples=The coals were glowing in the dark; The candles were burning
3. sense_key=burn%2:30:00:: | definition=undergo combustion | synonyms=combust | examples=Maple wood burns well
4. sense_key=burn%2:39:00:: | definition=cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort | synonyms=bite, sting | examples=The sun burned his face
5. sense_key=burn%2:43:02:: | definition=cause to burn or combust | synonyms=combust | examples=The sun burned off the fog; We combust coal and other fossil fuels
6. sense_key=burn%2:37:00:: | definition=feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion | examples=She was burning with anger; He was burning to try out his new skies
7. sense_key=burn%2:30:01:: | definition=cause to undergo combustion | synonyms=incinerate | examples=burn garbage; The car burns only Diesel oil
8. sense_key=burn%2:41:00:: | definition=burn at the stake | examples=Witches were burned in Salem
9. sense_key=burn%2:40:01:: | definition=spend (significant amounts of money) | examples=He has money to burn
10. sense_key=burn%2:39:04:: | definition=feel hot or painful | examples=My eyes are burning
11. sense_key=burn%2:30:08:: | definition=burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent | synonyms=cauterize, cauterise | examples=The surgeon cauterized the wart
12. sense_key=burn%2:29:00:: | definition=get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun | synonyms=sunburn
13. sense_key=burn%2:36:05:: | definition=create by duplicating data | synonyms=cut | examples=cut a disk; burn a CD
14. sense_key=burn%2:34:00:: | definition=use up (energy) | synonyms=burn off, burn up | examples=burn off calories through vigorous exercise
15. sense_key=burn%2:30:03:: | definition=burn with heat, fire, or radiation | examples=The iron burnt a hole in my dress

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need do WSD for target "burning" in context. Let's analyze. Context: "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and <t>burning</t> in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful." It describes an auto paint shop fire, gas tank exploding and burning. The target surface form is "burning" (present participle, likely verb progressive). It refers to gas tank undergoing combustion (burning after explosion). Candidate senses:
1 destroy by fire (transitive) They burned the house.
2 shine intensely, as if with heat (candles were burning)
3 undergo combustion (Maple wood burns well) - intransitive process of burning.
4 cause sharp pain.
5 cause to burn or combust (transitive: sun burned off fog; we combust coal)
6 feel strong emotion.
7 cause to undergo combustion (transitive incinerate).
8 burn at stake.
9 spend money.
10 feel hot or painful.
11 cauterize.
12 sunburn.
13 create by duplicating data.
14 use up energy.
15 burn with heat, fire, or radiation (The iron burnt a hole) transitive? Actually burn with heat... could be intransitive? Let's see.

Here gas tank exploding and burning: the gas tank is the subject undergoing combustion. "burning" could be intransitive. Sense 3: undergo combustion (combust) examples "Maple wood burns well". The gas tank is burning due to fuel. Sense 2: shine intensely, as if with heat (glow). But the tank burning includes flames, not just glowing. Sense 15: burn with heat, fire, or radiation; examples "The iron burnt a hole in my dress" transitive, but might also intransitive "my hand burnt with heat"? WordNet sense 15 maybe "burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent"? Wait that's sense 11. Sense 15: "burn with heat, fire, or radiation" examples: "The iron burnt a hole in my dress" (transitive) and maybe "His face burned from the sun" (intransitive). Need check indices. The candidate list includes definitions. The best sense for intransitive process of something being on fire and undergoing combustion is sense 3. Also sense 2 is "shine intensely, as if with heat" with synonyms glow; that is too weak. "The candles were burning" could fit gas tank? But gas tank in a fire is combusting, not just glowing. So sense 3. However the target form "burning" after "exploding and" is part of progressive; the subject is gas tank. Could be "a gas tank ... exploding and burning" like a conflagration. Sense 3 is intransitive. Sense 5 cause to burn or combust: "The sun burned off the fog; We combust coal and other fossil fuels" transitive/causative. Not applicable because no object. Unless "gas tank exploding and burning" means the gas tank causing burning? But grammar: gas tank is doing burning. Sense 3.

Let's consider if sense 1 (destroy by fire) transitive; sense 7 cause to undergo combustion. No. Sense 15 "burn with heat, fire, or radiation" might be "The iron burnt a hole" transitive. But the phrase "burning in downtown Berkeley" is locative, intransitive. So answer index 3.

Need return only JSON {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: thing
Target surface form: things
Context:
Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, <t>things</t> here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: | definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing
2. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: | definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
3. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: | definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit; things of the heart
4. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
5. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: | definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
6. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
7. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing?
8. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
9. sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: | definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
10. sense_key=thing%1:09:01:: | definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
11. sense_key=thing%1:12:00:: | definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood; she has a thing about him
12. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need perform WSD for target lemma thing, surface things. Need choose best indexed sense among 12 candidates. Need output JSON only: {"sense_index": ...}. Let's analyze context.

Sentence: After auto paint shop fire, ONEZIE says fine, building shook, except for gas tank exploding and burning, <t>things</t> here are quite peaceful. "things here are quite peaceful" means general state of affairs, conditions, situation. "things" refers to the general situation/environment/state of things. Which WordNet sense for thing best matches "things" in phrase "things here are quite peaceful"? It's a vague plural referring to matters/affairs/situations, probably sense thing%1:09:02:: definition=a vaguely specified concern; synonyms=matter, affair. Examples: several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair. The phrase "things are peaceful" = matters, affairs, state of affairs. Could fit sense 6. Alternatively sense 1: a special situation (this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing), but plural? Could be "things" as situations? Let's compare.

WordNet senses for 'thing':
1 a special situation: "this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing" - singular specific situation. Plural could be "things" meaning affairs? Not sure.
2 action: "do such a thing".
3 special abstraction.
4 artifact.
5 event.
6 vaguely specified concern: matter, affair. "things" plural can refer to "matters, affairs". The sentence says "things here are quite peaceful" = the state of things/affairs here are peaceful. In WordNet, sense 6 likely covers 'things' as general matters (e.g., "how are things?").

12 separate and self-contained entity: generic entity, "the thing was huge". Could be used for "things here are peaceful"? It refers to entities/objects generally, but "things" as general state/conditions maybe not self-contained entities. "things are peaceful" existential: states not physical entities.

5 event? No.
7 statement.
8 entity not named specifically - singular indefinite.
9 attribute.
10 objective.
11 feeling.
12 general entity.

Best is sense 6 (thing%1:09:02::). Need answer {"sense_index": 6}. Ensure no extra text. The instructions say return only JSON object. So final should be exactly the JSON.

Check issue: The candidate list index numbers are listed as 1-12. Need output index matching that list. Sense key thing%1:09:02:: is listed as number 6 (after number 5 is event). Yes index 6.

Thus final json only.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: peaceful
Target surface form: peaceful
Context:
Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air. 12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite <t>peaceful</t>. A lot of car alarms went off.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=peaceful%3:00:00:: | definition=not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war | synonyms=peaceable | examples=a peaceful nation; peaceful times
2. sense_key=peaceful%5:00:00:nonviolent:00 | definition=peacefully resistant in response to injustice | synonyms=passive | examples=passive resistance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer WSD. Target word peaceful. Sentence: things here are quite peaceful. Context about explosions, fire smoke, building shook. Despite except for the gas tank exploding, things here are quite peaceful. So meaning is calm, not disturbed by turmoil, fits sense 1. Sense 2 is passive resistance, not relevant. Return JSON {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: lot
Target surface form: lot
Context:
12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A <t>lot</t> of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lot%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
2. sense_key=lot%1:15:00:: | definition=a parcel of land having fixed boundaries | examples=he bought a lot on the lake
3. sense_key=lot%1:14:00:: | definition=an unofficial association of people or groups | synonyms=set, circle, band | examples=the smart set goes there; they were an angry lot
4. sense_key=lot%1:26:00:: | definition=your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you) | synonyms=fortune, destiny, fate, luck, circumstances, portion | examples=whatever my fortune may be; deserved a better fate
5. sense_key=lot%1:06:00:: | definition=anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random | synonyms=draw | examples=the luck of the draw; they drew lots for it
6. sense_key=lot%1:14:01:: | definition=any collection in its entirety | synonyms=bunch, caboodle | examples=she bought the whole caboodle
7. sense_key=lot%1:18:00:: | definition=(Old Testament) nephew of Abraham; God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah but chose to spare Lot and his family who were told to flee without looking back at the destruction

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The target phrase is "A lot of car alarms went off." This is the common expression "a lot of" meaning a large number or amount. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent - this matches "a lot of car alarms"
2. land parcel - doesn't fit
3. unofficial association of people/groups - doesn't fit
4. overall circumstances/condition in life - doesn't fit
5. straws or pebbles chosen at random - doesn't fit
6. any collection in its entirety - doesn't fit (that's "the lot" or "whole lot")
7. biblical Lot - doesn't fit

Sense 1 is clearly correct. The answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: car
Target surface form: car
Context:
12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of <t>car</t> alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=car%1:06:00:: | definition=a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine | synonyms=auto, automobile, machine, motorcar | examples=he needs a car to get to work
2. sense_key=car%1:06:01:: | definition=a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad | synonyms=railcar, railway car, railroad car | examples=three cars had jumped the rails
3. sense_key=car%1:06:03:: | definition=the compartment that is suspended from an airship and that carries personnel and the cargo and the power plant | synonyms=gondola
4. sense_key=car%1:06:02:: | definition=where passengers ride up and down | synonyms=elevator car | examples=the car was on the top floor
5. sense_key=car%1:06:04:: | definition=a conveyance for passengers or freight on a cable railway | synonyms=cable car | examples=they took a cable car to the top of the mountain

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense for "car" in context: "A lot of car alarms went off." This refers to motor vehicles, likely automobiles. Sense 1: motor vehicle with four wheels; internal combustion engine; synonyms auto, automobile, machine, motorcar; example he needs a car to get to work. Car alarms are alarms installed in automobiles. So sense index 1. Need output {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra text.

provider: Cloudflare


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: alarm
Target surface form: alarms
Context:
12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car <t>alarms</t> went off. The cats are fine, although nervous.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=alarm%1:12:00:: | definition=fear resulting from the awareness of danger | synonyms=dismay, consternation
2. sense_key=alarm%1:06:00:: | definition=a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event | synonyms=warning device, alarm system
3. sense_key=alarm%1:10:00:: | definition=an automatic signal (usually a sound) warning of danger | synonyms=alert, warning signal, alarum
4. sense_key=alarm%1:06:01:: | definition=a clock that wakes a sleeper at some preset time | synonyms=alarm clock

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need perform WSD. Target 'alarm' surface 'alarms' context: "A lot of car alarms went off."
Candidates:
1 alarm%1:12:00:: fear resulting ... (abstract emotion)
2 alarm%1:06:00:: a device that signals occurrence of undesirable event; synonyms warning device, alarm system.
3 alarm%1:10:00:: an automatic signal (usually sound) warning of danger; synonyms alert, warning signal, alarum.
4 alarm%1:06:01:: alarm clock.

In "car alarms went off", car alarms are devices in cars that produce a sound. The phrase "car alarm" could refer to either the device or the sound? Usually a car alarm is a warning device/system installed in car; when it "goes off", it emits alarm sound. The subject is "car alarms" and "went off" suggests devices activating. WordNet sense 2: a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event. Sense 3: an automatic signal (usually a sound) warning of danger. Which is more appropriate? Let's examine semantics.

"car alarms went off" - the cars' alarm systems activated producing sound. The noun "car alarm" in common usage refers to the device (a warning device), not the signal itself? Actually, WordNet has separate sense for device vs signal. In "a lot of car alarms went off", you can interpret alarms = signals/sounds. But the phrase "car alarm" as a compound commonly denotes the device. However, when it "goes off" it produces the signal. Example: "The alarm went off." Which sense? "go off" for an alarm = ring/sound = signal sense? Consider WordNet examples maybe. "Alarm" sense 2 (device) examples? unknown. Sense 3 (automatic signal) synonyms alert, warning signal, alarum. Example "The alarm went off" often could be sense 3. The 'fire alarm' can be a device or a sound. We need choose single best.

Instruction says use context, examples, synonyms. 'car alarms went off' specifically references multiple alarms in many cars. It is an automatic signal usually a sound. The surface form 'alarms' as countable nouns, "went off" suggests sounding. Candidate 3 defined as an automatic signal (usually a sound) warning of danger. Candidate 2 defined as a device that signals the occurrence of undesirable event. 'car alarm' is a type of warning device; but 'went off' emphasizes the signal event. The text says "A lot of car alarms went off" likely means lots of alarm sounds. But "car alarms" as physical devices located in cars? In a car, the alarm system includes siren. "Car alarm went off" means the device activated. However, WordNet split might favor 2 if nominal compound 'car alarm' is a device. Yet 'alarms' plural, cars have devices. 'went off' describes functioning of device. Hmm.

Let's think of WSD standard: For word "alarm" in phrase "The fire alarm went off". WordNet sense? In Princeton WordNet, alarm has senses: 1: alarm/ - a sudden fear caused by realization. 2: alarm/warning device/alarm system - a device that signals. 3: alarm/alert/warning signal - an automatic signal (usually a sound) warning of danger. 4: alarm clock/alarm. Fire alarm in "fire alarm went off" could be sense 2 or 3. I suspect sense 2 includes the device; fire alarm, burglar alarm, car alarm are types of warning devices/devices that signal undesirable event. But "went off" doesn't change sense if subject is "fire alarm" understood as device; the device went off = it operated. Yet dictionaries often say "alarm" for the sound/noise uses sense 3. Example: "I heard an alarm." = signal. But "The alarm went off" is ambiguous.

We need decide. Let's inspect exact WordNet definitions:
- 2: a device that signals the occurrence of some undesirable event
- 3: an automatic signal (usually a sound) warning of danger

Looking up WordNet examples maybe:
alarm%1:06:00:: examples: "burglar alarm" as device. "fire alarm" maybe listed in device synset? Actually a fire alarm could refer to a warning device or alarm bell.
alarm%1:10:00:: examples: "warning signal" maybe "alerts".

In many WSD tasks, "alarm went off" maps to alarm%1:10? Let's see typical SemCor sentences? There might be "alarm clock went off" = sense 4. "The burglar alarm went off" maybe sense 2. But the WSD choice may be sense 2 because "car alarms" are devices.

Consider phrase "car alarms went off" after earthquake: many cars' anti-theft alarm systems (devices) start making noise. The text's focus: physical world devices. It mentions gas tank exploding, building shaking. "car alarms" are objects in cars. "went off" means triggered. So candidate 2 (device) seems right.

However, candidate 3 synonyms include "warning signal, alarum". If they wanted to say the sound, they could just say "alarms."
We can parse as alarms = warning sounds, because "alarms went off" is often a sound. A "car alarm" is a device, but go off means the device emits an alarm. WordNet splits device vs signal. The physical device in car that produces the sound is an alarm system. But when it's making sound, is it a device or a signal? The phenomenon of "car alarm went off" in press often refers to the audible siren, i.e., the signal. The count noun "a lot of car alarms" - the cars' alarm systems? Or the alarm sounds? Can a device "go off"? The verb "go off" here means "(of an alarm) begin to sound." Which implies the signal. WordNet sense 3 fits explicit "automatic signal usually a sound warning of danger". Context: undesirable event = earthquake, danger, warning sounds.

Let's make a final choice. The task says choose single best, do not hedge. Candidate 3 likely for "car alarms went off." Because the verb "went off" is intransitive for alarms/signals uttering sounds. In dictionaries, "go off" for an alarm = "to emit a sudden loud noise". The subject is actually the sound? "The alarm went off at six" = the alarm clock (sense 4) made sound. WordNet has separate alarm clock sense. For car alarm, there isn't a specific "car alarm" sense; it's either device or signal. In "fire alarm went off", it can be a warning signal. But if you say "I bought a car alarm," that's definitely sense 2. Here it's plural and "went off". Since they went off, they produced warning signals. Candidate 3.

Need return JSON exactly {"sense_index": 3}. Ensure no extra output.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: go_off
Target surface form: went off
Context:
12:07 a.m. ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms <t>went off</t>. The cats are fine, although nervous.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=go_off%2:38:00:: | definition=run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along | synonyms=abscond, bolt, absquatulate, decamp, run off, make off | examples=The thief made off with our silver; the accountant absconded with the cash from the safe
2. sense_key=go_off%2:30:00:: | definition=be discharged or activated | examples=the explosive devices went off
3. sense_key=go_off%2:33:00:: | definition=go off or discharge | synonyms=fire, discharge | examples=The gun fired
4. sense_key=go_off%2:35:00:: | definition=stop running, functioning, or operating | examples=Our power went off during the hurricane
5. sense_key=go_off%2:30:01:: | definition=happen in a particular manner | synonyms=come off, go over | examples=how did your talk go over?
6. sense_key=go_off%2:30:02:: | definition=burst inward | synonyms=implode | examples=The bottle imploded

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need choose best sense for "went off" in context: "A lot of car alarms went off." Candidate senses: 1 run away; 2 be discharged or activated; 3 go off or discharge (for gun); 4 stop running (power); 5 happen in particular manner; 6 burst inward.
Here alarms went off = were activated. Sense 2 definition be discharged or activated, examples: the explosive devices went off. Sense 3 synonyms fire/discharge, examples The gun fired, not alarms. Sense 2 seems best. Need return JSON {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cat
Target surface form: cats
Context:
ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off. The <t>cats</t> are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cat%1:05:00:: | definition=feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and no ability to roar: domestic cats; wildcats | synonyms=true cat
2. sense_key=cat%1:18:01:: | definition=an informal term for a youth or man | synonyms=guy, hombre, bozo | examples=a nice guy; the guy's only doing it for some doll
3. sense_key=cat%1:18:00:: | definition=a spiteful woman gossip | examples=what a cat she is!
4. sense_key=cat%1:06:02:: | definition=the leaves of the shrub Catha edulis which are chewed like tobacco or used to make tea; has the effect of a euphoric stimulant | synonyms=kat, khat, qat, quat, Arabian tea, African tea | examples=in Yemen kat is used daily by 85% of adults
5. sense_key=cat%1:06:00:: | definition=a whip with nine knotted cords | synonyms=cat-o'-nine-tails | examples=British sailors feared the cat
6. sense_key=cat%1:06:01:: | definition=a large tracked vehicle that is propelled by two endless metal belts; frequently used for moving earth in construction and farm work | synonyms=Caterpillar
7. sense_key=cat%1:05:02:: | definition=any of several large cats typically able to roar and living in the wild | synonyms=big cat
8. sense_key=cat%1:04:00:: | definition=a method of examining body organs by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis | synonyms=computerized tomography, computed tomography, CT, computerized axial tomography, computed axial tomography

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need perform WSD for target lemma cat, surface form cats, in context. Need choose best indexed sense from candidates. We need no hedge. Return JSON {"sense_index": ...}. Let's analyze context.

Context is a personal post about earthquake: "My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous." This is about pets. So sense 1 (domestic cats) most likely. Could be sense 7 any of several large cats living in wild? No, "The cats are fine, although nervous" after describing building shaking and car alarms, likely domestic cats/pets. Not people. Not plant. Not vehicle. Not whip. Not CT. So answer index 1.

Need return only JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. Use index 1. Ensure no text around.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fine
Target surface form: fine
Context:
ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are <t>fine</t>, although nervous. 12:15 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:satisfactory:00 | definition=being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition | synonyms=all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory | examples=an all-right movie; the passengers were shaken up but are all right
2. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:precise:00 | definition=minutely precise especially in differences in meaning | examples=a fine distinction
3. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:thin:01 | definition=thin in thickness or diameter | examples=a fine film of oil; fine hairs
4. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:elegant:00 | definition=characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment | examples=fine wine; looking fine in her Easter suit
5. sense_key=fine%3:00:00:: | definition=of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles | examples=wood with a fine grain; fine powdery snow
6. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:pure:02 | definition=free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity | examples=gold 21 carats fine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "fine" in the given context. Let me analyze the context carefully.

The context is about an earthquake. The speaker says:
- "My younger daughter and I are fine."
- "This building shook like hell..."
- "The cats are fine, although nervous."

Here, "fine" is used to mean that the cats are in satisfactory condition, okay, all right. This matches sense 1: "being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition" with synonyms all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory.

The example given is very relevant: "the passengers were shaken up but are all right" - this parallels the earthquake context where things were shaken but people/cats are okay.

Sense 2 (precise) doesn't fit - no distinctions being made.
Sense 3 (thin) doesn't fit - not describing physical thinness.
Sense 4 (elegant) doesn't fit - cats aren't being described as elegant here.
Sense 5 (texture smooth/small particles) doesn't fit.
Sense 6 (pure) doesn't fit.

The answer should be sense index 1.

I need to return only a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: nervous
Target surface form: nervous
Context:
ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although <t>nervous</t>. 12:15 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=nervous%5:00:00:tense:03 | definition=easily agitated | examples=a nervous addict; a nervous thoroughbred
2. sense_key=nervous%5:00:00:troubled:00 | definition=causing or fraught with or showing anxiety | synonyms=anxious, queasy, uneasy, unquiet | examples=spent an anxious night waiting for the test results; cast anxious glances behind her
3. sense_key=nervous%3:01:00:: | definition=of or relating to the nervous system | synonyms=neural | examples=nervous disease; neural disorder
4. sense_key=nervous%5:00:00:excited:00 | definition=excited in anticipation | synonyms=aflutter
5. sense_key=nervous%5:00:00:excitable:00 | definition=unpredictably excitable (especially of horses) | synonyms=skittish, flighty, spooky

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need answer with JSON only. Need choose sense index for "nervous" in context: cats are fine, although nervous, after earthquake/shaking, gas tank explosion, car alarms. Cats are anxious, uneasy, troubled due to stressful situation. Candidate senses: 1 easily agitated (a nervous addict; nervous thoroughbred). 2 causing or fraught with or showing anxiety; synonyms anxious, queasy, uneasy, unquiet; examples spent an anxious night waiting for test results. 3 neural. 4 excited in anticipation. 5 unpredictably excitable (especially of horses) skittish flighty spooky.

Context: cats are nervous after earthquake. This is showing anxiety, uneasy. Sense 2 fits best: causing or fraught with or showing anxiety; synonyms anxious, uneasy. Sense 1 easily agitated maybe close but examples nervous thoroughbred could apply to animals, but definition easily agitated. However the context is about emotional state due to frightening event, not disposition. Sense 2 explicitly includes anxious/uneasy. So index 2. Need output JSON exactly {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fire
Target surface form: fire
Context:
Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge <t>fire</t> from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fire%1:11:00:: | definition=the event of something burning (often destructive) | examples=they lost everything in the fire
2. sense_key=fire%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy | synonyms=firing | examples=hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes; they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire
3. sense_key=fire%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke | synonyms=flame, flaming | examples=fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries
4. sense_key=fire%1:06:00:: | definition=a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning | examples=they sat by the fire and talked
5. sense_key=fire%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
6. sense_key=fire%1:12:00:: | definition=feelings of great warmth and intensity | synonyms=ardor, ardour, fervor, fervour, fervency, fervidness | examples=he spoke with great ardor
7. sense_key=fire%1:27:00:: | definition=fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking | examples=put the kettle on the fire; barbecue over an open fire
8. sense_key=fire%1:11:01:: | definition=a severe trial | examples=he went through fire and damnation
9. sense_key=fire%1:10:00:: | definition=intense adverse criticism | synonyms=attack, flak, flack, blast | examples=Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party; the government has come under attack

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer choose sense. The target 'fire' in sentence: "Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy." This is about a huge fire caused by broken gas main. It's a burning event/destructive. Candidate senses: 1 event of something burning (often destructive), examples they lost everything in the fire. 3 process of combustion producing heat/light/smoke, synonyms flame. Which is better? The phrase "Huge fire from broken gas main" - this fire is a visible combustion process, maybe "process of combustion" (sense 3) fits better because it refers to flames/burning. But the definition of sense 1 "the event of something burning (often destructive)" also fits. In WordNet 'fire' n senses. Sense 1: event (a instance of burning). Sense 3: process of combustion. The context is a live report of a huge fire in the Marina due to gas main. It emphasizes visual huge fire from broken gas main. The event reading is likely "the event of something burning". For WSD tasks, "a fire" in a disaster context often maps to sense 1 event of something burning. But let's examine distinctions. Examples: sense 1 "they lost everything in the fire". That is the entire conflagration event. Sense 3 "fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries" = combustion as a process/general phenomenon. Also synonyms flame/flaming suggest referring to flames themselves. "Huge fire from broken gas main" - we could see as huge flames, destructive burning. The phrase "from broken gas main" points to a fire event caused by gas leak. Likely sense 1. WSD corpus SemCor: fire%1:11:00:: (event) is common for "a fire broke out". fire%1:22:00:: (process) for examples referring to "fire" as flame or chemical process. "Huge fire" in news headline likely event. The instruction says use context. It's a report of a disaster. Choose sense 1. Need output JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fill
Target surface form: fill
Context:
A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of '<t>fill</t>' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fill%1:23:00:: | definition=a quantity sufficient to satisfy | examples=he ate his fill of potatoes; she had heard her fill of gossip
2. sense_key=fill%1:27:00:: | definition=any material that fills a space or container | synonyms=filling | examples=there was not enough fill for the trench

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need choose best sense for target word "fill" in context. Context: earthquake, Marina SF, broken gas main, areas made of fill liquefy. So fill as material that fills space, e.g., earth/landfill material. Candidate sense 2 definition any material that fills a space or container, synonyms filling, examples trench. Candidate sense 1 a quantity sufficient to satisfy. Here "fill" as geotechnical fill material liquefies. So sense 2.
Return JSON only {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: liquefy
Target surface form: liquefy
Context:
A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' <t>liquefy</t>. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=liquefy%2:43:00:: | definition=become liquid | examples=The garden air overnight liquefied into a morning dew
2. sense_key=liquefy%2:30:01:: | definition=make (a solid substance) liquid, as by heating | synonyms=liquify, liquidize, liquidise | examples=liquefy the silver
3. sense_key=liquefy%2:30:00:: | definition=become liquid or fluid when heated | synonyms=flux, liquify | examples=the frozen fat liquefied

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense. Context: earthquake, areas made of 'fill' liquefy. This is soil liquefaction: saturated soil loses shear strength and behaves like liquid due to seismic shaking. The subject "areas that are made of 'fill'" liquefy. It is intransitive: become liquid (or fluid-like). Candidate senses:
1. become liquid (intransitive) example garden air overnight liquefied into morning dew. This is become liquid.
2. make solid substance liquid (transitive) synonyms liquify, liquidize. Not match because no agent heating.
3. become liquid or fluid when heated synonyms flux. Example frozen fat liquefied. Implies heating. In context, not heating but seismic shaking causing soil liquefaction. So sense 1 best: become liquid. Though WordNet schematic, sense 1 covers intransitive become liquid. Sense 3 specifically when heated. So answer index 1.