[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: plane
Target surface form: planes
Context:
This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International. Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off <t>planes</t> and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=plane%1:06:01:: | definition=an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets | synonyms=airplane, aeroplane | examples=the flight was delayed due to trouble with the airplane
2. sense_key=plane%1:25:00:: | definition=(mathematics) an unbounded two-dimensional shape | synonyms=sheet | examples=we will refer to the plane of the graph as the X-Y plane; any line joining two points on a plane lies wholly on that plane
3. sense_key=plane%1:26:00:: | definition=a level of existence or development | examples=he lived on a worldly plane
4. sense_key=plane%1:06:02:: | definition=a power tool for smoothing or shaping wood | synonyms=planer, planing machine
5. sense_key=plane%1:06:00:: | definition=a carpenter's hand tool with an adjustable blade for smoothing or shaping wood | synonyms=carpenter's plane, woodworking plane | examples=the cabinetmaker used a plane for the finish work

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense. Context: officials stepped off planes. Clearly aircraft. So sense 1. Return {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure only JSON object exactly.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hall
Target surface form: halls
Context:
This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International. Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's <t>halls</t> to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hall%1:06:03:: | definition=an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open | synonyms=hallway | examples=the elevators were at the end of the hall
2. sense_key=hall%1:06:05:: | definition=a large entrance or reception room or area | synonyms=anteroom, antechamber, entrance hall, foyer, lobby, vestibule
3. sense_key=hall%1:06:02:: | definition=a large room for gatherings or entertainment | examples=lecture hall; pool hall
4. sense_key=hall%1:06:04:: | definition=a college or university building containing living quarters for students | synonyms=dormitory, dorm, residence hall, student residence
5. sense_key=hall%1:06:06:: | definition=the large room of a manor or castle | synonyms=manor hall
6. sense_key=hall%1:18:04:: | definition=English writer whose novel about a lesbian relationship was banned in Britain for many years (1883-1943) | synonyms=Radclyffe Hall, Marguerite Radclyffe Hall
7. sense_key=hall%1:18:03:: | definition=United States child psychologist whose theories of child psychology strongly influenced educational psychology (1844-1924) | synonyms=G. Stanley Hall, Granville Stanley Hall
8. sense_key=hall%1:18:02:: | definition=United States chemist who developed an economical method of producing aluminum from bauxite (1863-1914) | synonyms=Charles Martin Hall
9. sense_key=hall%1:18:01:: | definition=United States explorer who led three expeditions to the Arctic (1821-1871) | synonyms=Charles Francis Hall
10. sense_key=hall%1:18:00:: | definition=United States astronomer who discovered Phobos and Deimos (the two satellites of Mars) (1829-1907) | synonyms=Asaph Hall
11. sense_key=hall%1:06:07:: | definition=a large and imposing house | synonyms=mansion, mansion house, manse, residence
12. sense_key=hall%1:06:08:: | definition=a large building used by a college or university for teaching or research | examples=halls of learning
13. sense_key=hall%1:06:01:: | definition=a large building for meetings or entertainment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: The context describes high-level officials at the Bella Center moving through the building's passage ways for meetings and conferences. The word "halls" refers to interior passages/corridors in the convention center. The best match is sense 1: an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Ambient

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: meeting
Target surface form: meetings
Context:
This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International. Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door <t>meetings</t> and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=meeting%1:14:00:: | definition=a formally arranged gathering | synonyms=group meeting | examples=next year the meeting will be in Chicago; the meeting elected a chairperson
2. sense_key=meeting%1:14:01:: | definition=a small informal social gathering | synonyms=get together | examples=there was an informal meeting in my living room
3. sense_key=meeting%1:11:00:: | definition=a casual or unexpected convergence | synonyms=encounter | examples=he still remembers their meeting in Paris; there was a brief encounter in the hallway
4. sense_key=meeting%1:04:00:: | definition=the social act of assembling for some common purpose | synonyms=coming together | examples=his meeting with the salesmen was the high point of his day
5. sense_key=meeting%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of joining together as one | synonyms=merging, coming together | examples=the merging of the two groups occurred quickly; there was no meeting of minds
6. sense_key=meeting%1:15:00:: | definition=a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers) | synonyms=confluence | examples=Pittsburgh is located at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "meetings" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context: The sentence is about high-level officials (Indian environment minister, Chinese vice minister) arriving at the Bella Center and going to "closed-door meetings and news conferences" during climate negotiations in Copenhagen.

The target word "meetings" here refers to formal gatherings of officials/delegates for diplomatic/negotiation purposes.

Let me evaluate each sense:

1. meeting%1:14:00:: - "a formally arranged gathering" (synonyms: group meeting) - This fits well. The officials are attending formally arranged gatherings, likely with groups of people, as part of a formal conference/negotiation process.

2. meeting%1:14:01:: - "a small informal social gathering" (synonyms: get together) - This doesn't fit. These are not social gatherings; they are formal diplomatic/negotiation meetings.

3. meeting%1:11:00:: - "a casual or unexpected convergence" (synonyms: encounter) - This doesn't fit. These are planned, formal meetings, not casual or unexpected encounters.

4. meeting%1:04:00:: - "the social act of assembling for some common purpose" (synonyms: coming together) - This is more about the act of assembling, but in context, "meetings" refers to the gatherings/events themselves, not the abstract act.

5. meeting%1:04:02:: - "the act of joining together as one" (synonyms: merging, coming together) - This refers to merging/unification, not applicable here.

6. meeting%1:15:00:: - "a place where things merge or flow together" (synonyms: confluence) - This is about geography (rivers), not applicable.

The best fit is sense 1: "a formally arranged gathering." The context describes formal diplomatic negotiations at an international conference, where officials go to closed-door meetings. These are formally arranged gatherings of groups.

Answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claims
Context:
This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International. Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out <t>claims</t> that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
3. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame
5. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
6. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need answer single best indexed sense for target claim / claims in context. We need examine candidates.
Target phrase: "stake out <t>claims</t> that will be arbitrated over the next week." It means countries/officials make demands/positions asserting rights to something in negotiations, demands as rightful or due. Candidate senses:
1 assertion of a right (as to money or property). Example his claim asked for damages. Here claims are positions asserted in negotiations, not money/property.
2 assertion that something is true/factual. No, not factual assertion.
3 demand for something as rightful or due. They strike in support of their claim for a shorter work day. This fits somewhat: stake out claims could be demands. WN noun senses: claim%1:04:00 demand for something as rightful or due. The context: stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. Arbitration often over competing claims/demands.
4 informal right to something. Not likely.
5 established or recognized right (strong legal claim). They are not established legal rights but asserting claims.
6 a demand especially in phrase "the call of duty". less.
Index 3 or 1? Need choose single. Let's reason from WordNet noun sense hierarchy. claim%1:04:00 includes "demand for something as rightful or due" - 'the strike in support of their claim for a shorter work day'. Stake out claims is similar: make demands/demarcate positions in negotiation. Sense 1 is assertion of a right (as to money/property) - a legal right to money/property or assert right. But here claim may not right to money/property; it's an assertion of a right to a negotiating outcome. WN gloss sense 1: "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)". If claims about treaty positions, maybe not property/money. The phrase "stake out claims" means assert demands/propositions. The example "his claim asked for damages" is assertion of a right to damages. In climate negotiations, claims are positions/demands such as emission cuts or financial support. Could be sense 3 because demand for something as rightful or due.
Let's investigate WordNet senses carefully to decide correct index. In WordNet 3.0, claim noun has senses:
1 a (noun.communication?) actually claim%1:10:00:: (communication) assertion of a right (e.g., his claim asked for damages)
2 claim%1:10:02:: statement asserting something true.
3 claim%1:04:00:: act of demanding something as rightful or due.
4 claim%1:07:02:: an informal right to something.
5 claim%1:07:01:: an established or recognized right.
6 claim%1:10:01:: phrase "call".
Also 'claim' could be noun in group action? Sense 4 (demand) maybe.
Context: "so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week." These claims are positions (demands) that need to be negotiated/arbitrated. The verb "arbitrate" is used loosely; arbitration resolves claims/demands. In labor disputes, arbitrators decide claims. Use "claim" as demand for something due. Best: 3.
Need output JSON exactly {"sense_index": 3}. Ensure no extra.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: week
Target surface form: week
Context:
This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International. Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next <t>week</t>. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=week%1:28:00:: | definition=any period of seven consecutive days | synonyms=hebdomad | examples=it rained for a week
2. sense_key=week%1:28:01:: | definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | synonyms=workweek | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. sense_key=week%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday | synonyms=calendar week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense for "week" in context: "arbitrated over the next week". Means upcoming seven consecutive days, not specifically calendar week starting Sunday, nor workweek. Sense 1 any period of seven consecutive days. So index 1. Ensure JSON exact.

provider: Cloudflare


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: gathering
Target surface form: gathering
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the <t>gathering</t> -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=gathering%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of persons together in one place | synonyms=assemblage
2. sense_key=gathering%1:04:00:: | definition=the social act of assembling | synonyms=assembly, assemblage | examples=they demanded the right of assembly
3. sense_key=gathering%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of gathering something | synonyms=gather
4. sense_key=gathering%1:06:00:: | definition=sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching | synonyms=gather

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the target word "gathering" in the given context. I need to analyze the sentence and choose the best sense from the 4 candidates.

Let me read the context carefully:

"The sheer sprawl of the <t>gathering</t> -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge."

Here, "gathering" refers to the large assembly of people at the climate conference in Copenhagen. The description mentions 13,000 people moving in and out of the convention center, activists, draft proposals being passed around. This is describing the physical congregation of people.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=gathering%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of persons together in one place | synonyms=assemblage
2. sense_key=gathering%1:04:00:: | definition=the social act of assembling | synonyms=assembly, assemblage | examples=they demanded the right of assembly
3. sense_key=gathering%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of gathering something | synonyms=gather
4. sense_key=gathering%1:06:00:: | definition=sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching | synonyms=gather

Sense 4 is clearly irrelevant - it's about sewing, not a conference.

Sense 3 is about gathering something (collecting objects), which doesn't fit either.

Between senses 1 and 2:
- Sense 1: "a group of persons together in one place" - refers to the group itself (the people assembled)
- Sense 2: "the social act of assembling" - refers to the act/event of coming together

In the context, "the sheer sprawl of the gathering" - the "sprawl" refers to the physical spread/size of the assembly of people. The gathering is described as having 13,000 people moving in and out, which points more to the group of persons.

However, "gathering" at a conference could also be interpreted as the social act/event. But "sprawl" suggests spatial extension, which better fits "a group of persons together in one place" (the physical group spread out over the convention center).

Let me think more carefully. "The sheer sprawl of the gathering" - "sprawl" means an uncontrolled expansion or spread over a large area. This describes the physical extent of the assembled people. The gathering itself is the collective of persons.

If we interpreted it as "the social act of assembling," the sprawl would refer to the extent of the act, which is less natural. The description after the dash is about the people and activities at the event, which characterizes the group/event.

Looking at the synonyms:
- Sense 1: assemblage
- Sense 2: assembly, assemblage

"Assemblage" can mean both a collection of people and the act of assembling. But the gloss for sense 1 specifically says "a group of persons together in one place," which is a noun denoting the group.

Actually, in WordNet, sense 1 (gathering%1:14:00::) is under noun.group (1:14), which is "a group of persons together in one place." Sense 2 (gathering%1:04:00::) is under noun.act (1:04), "the social act of assembling."

In this context, the "gathering" is functioning as the referent of "the sheer sprawl" - the sprawling assembly of 13,000 people. The focus is on the large physical congregation rather than the social act.

But wait - in journalistic contexts, "gathering" often refers to the event/meeting itself. "The Copenhagen gathering" would mean the conference/meeting. This could lean toward sense 2 (the social act/event of assembling).

Let me analyze: "The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day..." The relative clause describes the gathering. It describes it as a place/event where people move in and out.

Actually, I think sense 1 might be slightly better because:
1. "Sprawl" is a physical, spatial concept - the "group of persons together in one place" is a physical entity with spatial extent.
2. The description focuses on the people present (13,000 of them) and what they're doing at the convention center.
3. It emphasizes the magnitude and physical presence of the assembled crowd.

But sense 2 also has merit because the gathering is described as a social event with meetings, conferences, activists, proposals, etc.

Hmm. Let me check the WordNet examples more carefully. The examples aren't provided for sense 1, but for sense 2 we have "they demanded the right of assembly" which clearly refers to the act.

The phrase "the sheer sprawl of the gathering" - if we substitute sense 1: "the sheer sprawl of the group of persons together in one place" - makes sense.
If we substitute sense 2: "the sheer sprawl of the social act of assembling" - makes less sense because acts don't really "sprawl" spatially; groups of people do.

Also, "where 13,000 people move in and out" - the relative pronoun "where" suggests a place/location, which aligns with "a group of persons together in one place."

I think sense 1 is the best answer.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: people
Target surface form: people
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 <t>people</t> move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=people%1:14:00:: | definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people; there were at least 200 people in the audience
2. sense_key=people%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | synonyms=citizenry | examples=the Spanish people
3. sense_key=people%1:14:02:: | definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations; are your people still alive?
4. sense_key=people%1:14:03:: | definition=the common people generally | synonyms=multitude, masses, mass, hoi polloi, the great unwashed | examples=separate the warriors from the mass; power to the people

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need answer with JSON only. We are English linguist doing WSD for target lemma people in context. Need choose single best indexed sense among 4 candidate senses. Let's analyze.

Context sentence: "The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 <t>people</t> move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge."

Target word "people" refers to plural human beings attending the gathering/convention center, not citizens of a state/country, not family, not common people generally. It is generic group of human beings. Sense 1: (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively. Example: there were at least 200 people in the audience. This matches 13,000 people moving in and out of convention center each day. So sense_index: 1.

Need return only JSON exactly {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: day
Target surface form: day
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each <t>day</t>, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=day%1:28:00:: | definition=time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis | synonyms=twenty-four hours, twenty-four hour period, 24-hour interval, solar day, mean solar day | examples=two days later they left; they put on two performances every day
2. sense_key=day%1:28:03:: | definition=some point or period in time | examples=it should arrive any day now; after that day she never trusted him again
3. sense_key=day%1:28:01:: | definition=a day assigned to a particular purpose or observance | examples=Mother's Day
4. sense_key=day%1:28:02:: | definition=the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside | synonyms=daytime, daylight | examples=the dawn turned night into day; it is easier to make the repairs in the daytime
5. sense_key=day%1:28:04:: | definition=the recurring hours when you are not sleeping (especially those when you are working) | examples=my day began early this morning; it was a busy day on the stock exchange
6. sense_key=day%1:28:05:: | definition=an era of existence or influence | examples=in the day of the dinosaurs; in the days of the Roman Empire
7. sense_key=day%1:28:07:: | definition=the period of time taken by a particular planet (e.g. Mars) to make a complete rotation on its axis | examples=how long is a day on Jupiter?
8. sense_key=day%1:28:06:: | definition=the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to a particular star, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day | synonyms=sidereal day
9. sense_key=day%1:26:00:: | definition=a period of opportunity | examples=he deserves his day in court; every dog has his day
10. sense_key=day%1:18:00:: | definition=United States writer best known for his autobiographical works (1874-1935) | synonyms=Clarence Day, Clarence Shepard Day Jr.

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target lemma "day" in the given context. Let me analyze the context carefully.

The relevant sentence is: "The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each <t>day</t>, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge."

Here, "each day" refers to a regular 24-hour period - the time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis. It's talking about how 13,000 people move in and out each day, meaning each 24-hour period during the conference.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=day%1:28:00:: | definition=time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis | synonyms=twenty-four hours, twenty-four hour period, 24-hour interval, solar day, mean solar day | examples=two days later they left; they put on two performances every day

This seems to fit perfectly. "each day" = "every day" and the example "they put on two performances every day" is very similar.

2. sense_key=day%1:28:03:: | definition=some point or period in time | examples=it should arrive any day now; after that day she never trusted him again

This doesn't fit as well. It's not referring to a vague point in time.

3. sense_key=day%1:28:01:: | definition=a day assigned to a particular purpose or observance | examples=Mother's Day

No, not a holiday.

4. sense_key=day%1:28:02:: | definition=the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside | synonyms=daytime, daylight | examples=the dawn turned night into day; it is easier to make the repairs in the daytime

This is contrasted with night. But here "each day" includes the whole 24-hour cycle, not just daylight. Also, the sentence mentions "nightly shows" which distinguishes night from the day period, but "each day" refers to the whole period.

5. sense_key=day%1:28:04:: | definition=the recurring hours when you are not sleeping (especially those when you are working) | examples=my day began early this morning; it was a busy day on the stock exchange

This refers to working hours/waking hours. The context says people move in and out "each day" and activists put on "nightly shows" - so "day" here is being contrasted with night as a full 24-hour period. Actually, let me reconsider. The contrast with "nightly" might suggest "day" means the daytime/non-night period. But "each day" with 13,000 people moving in and out of a convention center - this likely refers to the entire 24-hour period of daily attendance/activity.

Actually, the phrase "move in and out of the convention center each day" strongly suggests a 24-hour period. People attending a conference come and go over the course of a day (24 hours). The "nightly shows" is a separate clause about what happens at night.

6. sense_key=day%1:28:05:: | definition=an era of existence or influence | examples=in the day of the dinosaurs; in the days of the Roman Empire

No, not an era.

7. sense_key=day%1:28:07:: | definition=the period of time taken by a particular planet (e.g. Mars) to make a complete rotation on its axis | examples=how long is a day on Jupiter?

No, Earth's day, not another planet.

8. sense_key=day%1:28:06:: | definition=the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to a particular star, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day | synonyms=sidereal day

No, this is a technical astronomical term.

9. sense_key=day%1:26:00:: | definition=a period of opportunity | examples=he deserves his day in court; every dog has his day

No, not opportunity.

10. sense_key=day%1:18:00:: | definition=United States writer best known for his autobiographical works (1874-1935) | synonyms=Clarence Day, Clarence Shepard Day Jr.

No, proper noun.

So the best sense is sense 1: time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis (the 24-hour day).

The example "they put on two performances every day" directly parallels "13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day."

I should return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: show
Target surface form: shows
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly <t>shows</t> mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=show%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining | examples=a remarkable show of skill
2. sense_key=show%1:10:03:: | definition=something intended to communicate a particular impression | synonyms=display | examples=made a display of strength; a show of impatience
3. sense_key=show%1:10:00:: | definition=a social event involving a public performance or entertainment | examples=they wanted to see some of the shows on Broadway
4. sense_key=show%1:04:01:: | definition=pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression | synonyms=appearance | examples=they try to keep up appearances; that ceremony is just for show

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need determine WordNet sense for "shows" in context: "guitar-playing activists put on nightly <t>shows</t> mocking the countries they think are selling out". Candidate senses: 1 show%1:04:00:: act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining; 2 show%1:10:03:: something intended to communicate a particular impression, display; 3 show%1:10:00:: a social event involving a public performance or entertainment; 4 show%1:04:01:: pretense, appearance. Here "shows" are nightly performances by activists, public performance entertainment events. Best is sense 3. Need output JSON {"sense_index": 3}. No hedge.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: countries
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the <t>countries</t> they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need answer JSON only. Let's analyze target 'countries' in context sentence: "guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the <t>countries</t> they think are selling out". Here 'countries' refers to nations as political entities/governments. Could be sense 1 (politically organized body of people under a single government). Sense 2 territory occupied by a nation. Sense 3 the people who live in a nation. Sense 5 region. Sense 4 rural area not applicable.

Context: activists mocking the countries (nation governments) they think are selling out. "selling out" suggests governments/nations making bad deals. Synonyms state, nation apply. Sense 1 examples include African nations; the state has elected a new president. Sense 2 examples he visited several European countries, returned to land of his birth (territory). Here not territory but political entities. Sense 3 people who live in a nation, e.g. nation's mood; but mocking countries (not the people necessarily) for selling out (political act). Best sense 1. Note plural 'countries' in this usage corresponds to nation-states as political actors. Thus output {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: AkashML


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: draft
Target surface form: draft
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and <t>draft</t> proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=draft%1:21:00:: | definition=a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another | synonyms=bill of exchange, order of payment
2. sense_key=draft%1:19:00:: | definition=a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle) | synonyms=draught
3. sense_key=draft%1:06:01:: | definition=a preliminary sketch of a design or picture | synonyms=rough drawing
4. sense_key=draft%1:13:00:: | definition=a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg | synonyms=draught, potation, tipple | examples=they served beer on draft
5. sense_key=draft%1:10:00:: | definition=any of the various versions in the development of a written work | synonyms=draft copy | examples=a preliminary draft; the final draft of the constitution
6. sense_key=draft%1:07:00:: | definition=the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded) | synonyms=draught
7. sense_key=draft%1:06:02:: | definition=a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace
8. sense_key=draft%1:06:00:: | definition=a dose of liquid medicine | synonyms=draught | examples=he took a sleeping draft
9. sense_key=draft%1:04:03:: | definition=compulsory military service | synonyms=conscription, muster, selective service
10. sense_key=draft%1:04:02:: | definition=a large and hurried swallow | synonyms=gulp, draught, swig | examples=he finished it at a single gulp
11. sense_key=draft%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling | synonyms=draught, drawing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The target word "draft" appears in the phrase "draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail". The context is about a climate change conference in Copenhagen where countries are working on treaty proposals. "Draft proposals" refers to preliminary versions of written documents/work.

Looking at the candidates:
1. bill of exchange/payment - not relevant
2. current of air - not relevant
3. preliminary sketch of design/picture - this is about design/picture, not written proposals
4. serving of drink - not relevant
5. versions in development of written work - examples include "a preliminary draft"; "the final draft of the constitution" - this matches "draft proposals"
6. depth of vessel's keel - not relevant
7. regulator for fireplace - not relevant
8. dose of medicine - not relevant
9. military service - not relevant
10. swallow - not relevant
11. moving load by pulling - not relevant

The best sense is sense 5: draft%1:10:00:: = any of the various versions in the development of a written work.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: proposal
Target surface form: proposals
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft <t>proposals</t> are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=proposal%1:10:00:: | definition=something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)
2. sense_key=proposal%1:10:02:: | definition=an offer of marriage | synonyms=marriage proposal, proposal of marriage, marriage offer
3. sense_key=proposal%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of making a proposal | synonyms=proposition | examples=they listened to her proposal

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense for "proposals" in context. Target lemma proposal, surface proposals. Context: draft treaty proposal, draft proposals passed hand-to-hand on paper. These are proposed plans/documents. Sense 1: something proposed (such as a plan or assumption). Sense 3: act of making a proposal. Sense 2 marriage. Here "draft proposals" are documents/plans, concrete things proposed. So sense 1. Need output {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: paper
Target surface form: paper
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on <t>paper</t> rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=paper%1:27:00:: | definition=a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses
2. sense_key=paper%1:10:01:: | definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | synonyms=composition, report, theme | examples=he got an A on his composition
3. sense_key=paper%1:10:03:: | definition=a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements | synonyms=newspaper | examples=he read his newspaper at breakfast
4. sense_key=paper%1:10:00:: | definition=a medium for written communication | examples=the notion of an office running without paper is absurd
5. sense_key=paper%1:10:02:: | definition=a scholarly article describing the results of observations or stating hypotheses | examples=he has written many scientific papers
6. sense_key=paper%1:14:00:: | definition=a business firm that publishes newspapers | synonyms=newspaper, newspaper publisher | examples=Murdoch owns many newspapers
7. sense_key=paper%1:06:00:: | definition=the physical object that is the product of a newspaper publisher | synonyms=newspaper | examples=when it began to rain he covered his head with a newspaper

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need disambiguate target word "paper" in context. The phrase: "draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail". This means physical paper as a medium for written communication. Candidate senses:

1. material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood... (substance)
2. essay assignment
3. daily/weekly publication newspaper
4. a medium for written communication (e.g. office running without paper). This fits because proposals are passed on paper (medium) rather than email.
5. scholarly article
6. business firm publishing newspapers
7. physical object that is product of newspaper publisher (newspaper physical object).

The phrase "on paper" idiomatically using paper as medium for written communication. Sense 4 definition: a medium for written communication; examples: notion of an office running without paper is absurd. Yes. Not sense 1 because that's material/substance and doesn't capture medium sense. However "paper" in "passed hand-to-hand on paper" could refer to sheets of paper (physical object). But contrast with e-mail suggests medium/channel of written communication. In WordNet, sense 4 is likely. Need no hedge. JSON only. So answer {"sense_index": 4}. Ensure final only JSON.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: challenge
Target surface form: challenge
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a <t>challenge</t>. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=challenge%1:26:00:: | definition=a demanding or stimulating situation | examples=they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power
2. sense_key=challenge%1:10:00:: | definition=a call to engage in a contest or fight
3. sense_key=challenge%1:10:01:: | definition=questioning a statement and demanding an explanation | examples=his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy
4. sense_key=challenge%1:10:02:: | definition=a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
5. sense_key=challenge%1:10:03:: | definition=a demand by a sentry for a password or identification

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense index for "challenge" in context. Let's analyze. Context: "The sheer sprawl of the gathering ... poses a challenge." Meaning the sprawl creates a demanding or stimulating situation, a difficult task. Candidate sense 1: a demanding or stimulating situation. Example "they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power". Here challenge = difficult situation/task. Sense 2 call to contest/fight. Sense 3 questioning statement. Sense 4 juror. Sense 5 sentry. Best is 1. Need output {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure only JSON object.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: intensity
Target surface form: intensity
Context:
The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The <t>intensity</t> is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen. We're getting into the big leagues, said Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global policy at Conservation International.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=intensity%1:07:03:: | definition=the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation) | synonyms=strength, intensity level | examples=he adjusted the intensity of the sound; they measured the station's signal strength
2. sense_key=intensity%1:07:00:: | definition=high level or degree; the property of being intense | synonyms=intensiveness
3. sense_key=intensity%1:07:02:: | definition=the magnitude of sound (usually in a specified direction) | synonyms=volume, loudness | examples=the kids played their music at full volume
4. sense_key=intensity%1:07:01:: | definition=chromatic purity: freedom from dilution with white and hence vivid in hue | synonyms=saturation, chroma, vividness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "intensity" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:

 The passage is about climate negotiations in Copenhagen. It describes the gathering, the urgency, the number of people, the political pressure, and officials arriving. The target sentence is: "The <t>intensity</t> is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen."

 Here, "intensity" refers to the degree or strength of the situation/negotiations - things are becoming more intense, more heightened, more extreme. The atmosphere/activity level is increasing.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. intensity%1:07:03:: - the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation); synonyms: strength, intensity level; examples: he adjusted the intensity of the sound; they measured the station's signal strength
    - This is about physical energy/ radiation/ sound signal strength. Not applicable here.

 2. intensity%1:07:00:: - high level or degree; the property of being intense; synonyms: intensiveness
    - This is the general sense of being intense or having a high degree. This fits the context about the negotiations becoming more intense.

 3. intensity%1:07:02:: - the magnitude of sound (usually in a specified direction); synonyms: volume, loudness; examples: the kids played their music at full volume
    - This is specifically about sound volume. Not applicable.

 4. intensity%1:07:01:: - chromatic purity: freedom from dilution with white and hence vivid in hue; synonyms: saturation, chroma, vividness
    - This is about color. Not applicable.

 The context describes a situation becoming more intense in terms of political pressure, urgency, and activity. This maps to sense 2: "high level or degree; the property of being intense."

 The answer should be {"sense_index": 2}.

 Wait, I need to be careful about the indexing. The user says "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}". The candidate senses are numbered 1-4, so I need to return the index of the best sense. Sense 2 is the second one listed, so {"sense_index": 2}.

 Let me double-check. The sense index corresponds to the number in the list:
 1. sense_key=intensity%1:07:03::
 2. sense_key=intensity%1:07:00::
 3. sense_key=intensity%1:07:02::
 4. sense_key=intensity%1:07:01::

 So the answer is {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: minister
Target surface form: ministers
Context:
The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key <t>ministers</t> are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen. We're getting into the big leagues, said Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global policy at Conservation International.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=minister%1:18:00:: | definition=a person authorized to conduct religious worship | synonyms=curate, minister of religion, parson, pastor, rector | examples=clergymen are usually called ministers in Protestant churches
2. sense_key=minister%1:18:02:: | definition=a person appointed to a high office in the government | synonyms=government minister | examples=Minister of Finance
3. sense_key=minister%1:18:01:: | definition=a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassador | synonyms=diplomatic minister
4. sense_key=minister%1:04:00:: | definition=the job of a head of a government department

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer only JSON. Determine sense index for 'ministers' in context: political negotiations, heads of government, Indian environment minister, Chinese vice minister, high-level officials, nearly all key ministers now here, 60 heads of government. This category is government minister (a person appointed to a high office in government). Candidate sense 2. index 2. Need output exact JSON object.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: policy
Target surface form: policy
Context:
Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen. We're getting into the big leagues, said Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global <t>policy</t> at Conservation International. The heavyweights are coming.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=policy%1:09:00:: | definition=a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group | examples=it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies
2. sense_key=policy%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government | examples=they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation
3. sense_key=policy%1:10:02:: | definition=written contract or certificate of insurance | synonyms=insurance policy, insurance | examples=you should have read the small print on your policy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer WSD. Target lemma policy, surface policy. Context: Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global policy at Conservation International. This is an organizational role: global policy = plans of action/advocacy for Conservation International. Candidate senses: 1 a plan of action adopted by individual or social group; 2 line of argument rationalizing course of action of a government; 3 insurance policy. Here global policy in environmental NGO = area of action/strategy/plans adopted by organization. So sense 1 best. Need return JSON {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: heavyweight
Target surface form: heavyweights
Context:
The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen. We're getting into the big leagues, said Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global policy at Conservation International. The <t>heavyweights</t> are coming.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:04:: | definition=an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 201 pounds
2. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:02:: | definition=a wrestler who weighs more than 214 pounds
3. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:01:: | definition=a professional boxer who weighs more than 190 pounds
4. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:03:: | definition=a very large person; impressive in size or qualities | synonyms=giant, hulk, whale
5. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:00:: | definition=a person of exceptional importance and reputation | synonyms=colossus, behemoth, giant, titan

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer as JSON object only like {"sense_index": 3}. Need choose best sense. Context: heavyweights are coming, refer to heads of government, high-level officials, big leagues, key ministers, heads of government, so important/reputation people. Sense 5 definition a person of exceptional importance and reputation. Sense 4 large person physically. So 5. Need output only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: israel
Target surface form: Israel
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in <t>Israel</t> Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=israel%1:15:00:: | definition=Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine | synonyms=State of Israel, Yisrael, Zion, Sion
2. sense_key=israel%1:15:01:: | definition=an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Saul around 1025 BC and destroyed by the Assyrians in 721 BC

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON object only, no explanation. We need choose between sense 1 or 2 for Israel in context: "Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court..." The text mentions Israel as a location (modern country) where basketball game took place. Candidate 1 modern Jewish republic. Candidate 2 ancient kingdom. Good sense is 1. Return {"sense_index":1}. Ensure no markdown code block maybe. The instruction: Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. So we output plain text JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's <t>team</t>'s heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON only. Need choose sense index for "team" in context. Context is about basketball: Baskonia/Caja Laboral, Dusko Ivanovic's team, Maccabee Electra court, players, group. So team = cooperative unit especially in sports. Sense 1. Need output {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure only JSON object exactly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: loss
Target surface form: losses
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy <t>losses</t>, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=loss%1:21:01:: | definition=something that is lost | examples=the car was a total loss; loss of livestock left the rancher bankrupt
2. sense_key=loss%1:22:00:: | definition=gradual decline in amount or activity | examples=weight loss; a serious loss of business
3. sense_key=loss%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of losing someone or something | examples=everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock
4. sense_key=loss%1:07:00:: | definition=the disadvantage that results from losing something | synonyms=deprivation | examples=his loss of credibility led to his resignation; losing him is no great deprivation
5. sense_key=loss%1:11:01:: | definition=the experience of losing a loved one | examples=he sympathized on the loss of their grandfather
6. sense_key=loss%1:21:00:: | definition=the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue | synonyms=red ink, red | examples=the company operated at a loss last year; the company operated in the red last year
7. sense_key=loss%1:11:00:: | definition=military personnel lost by death or capture | synonyms=personnel casualty
8. sense_key=loss%1:11:02:: | definition=euphemistic expressions for death | synonyms=passing, departure, exit, expiration, going, release | examples=thousands mourned his passing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need choose single best sense for target "losses" in sentence. Let's analyze context.

Sentence: "Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mirza Teletovic..."

Sports basketball context. "heavy losses" refers to significant players absent? Actually preceding: "The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork..." Wait target "losses" in "despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses". This likely means despite the significant players missing/absent (loss of players), or perhaps despite heavy defeat? Wait Caja Laboral achieved victory despite team's heavy losses. In sports, "heavy losses" can refer to previous defeats or injuries/absences. The article says Caja Laboral achieved stunning victory on their visit despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after great performance by Teletovic. Then next sentence: "The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov..." So "heavy losses" = heavy player absences (missing players due to injury etc.), i.e., the disadvantage/deprivation resulting from losing players, or the act of losing (someone or something). We need best WordNet sense.

Candidates:
1. loss something that is lost (tangible lost item). Not apt.
2. gradual decline in amount or activity (weight loss; loss of business). "losses" of players? Could be but not exactly.
3. act of losing someone or something (everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock). In sports, "loss" also means defeat (the act of losing a game). But here "heavy losses" maybe refers to heavy defeats? Hmm.
4. disadvantage that results from losing something; synonyms=deprivation. Examples: loss of credibility, losing him is no great deprivation. "Heavy losses" = heavy deprivation in terms of absent players? That fits: the disadvantage/deprivation resulting from losing players.
5. experience of losing a loved one (death). No.
6. amount by which cost exceeds revenue. No.
7. military personnel lost by death/capture. No.
8. death euphemism. No.

Need decide between 3 and 4. WordNet sense 3 definition: "the act of losing someone or something". In context "team's heavy losses" might be read as "the act of losing" as in defeats? Actually in sports, a "loss" can mean a defeat (a game lost). The plural "losses" in basketball team news could refer to previous game losses. But the sentence: "Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses" — Wait "Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses": If Caja Laboral is Baskonia, Dusko Ivanovic is Baskonia's coach? The phrase could mean Baskonia achieved a victory despite their coach's team's heavy losses (players absent). The following sentence says "significant absences". That clarifies losses = absences (players unavailable). This is about losing players, not losing games. So sense 4 "the disadvantage that results from losing something" synonyms deprivation, example "losing him is no great deprivation" seems closest: losing players (key personnel) is a deprivation/disadvantage. Sense 3 act of losing could also fit "loss of players" but the phrase "heavy losses" describes the state of being deprived of players, not the act itself. WordNet example for sense 3: "everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock" — this is the act of losing a game. Sense 4 example "his loss of credibility led to his resignation; losing him is no great deprivation" - disadvantage/deprivation. The context mentions "make up for the significant absences" = compensate for missing players. Absences are the disadvantage/deprivation, not the act. Thus sense 4 is best.

Need return JSON {"sense_index": 4}. Ensure only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: performance
Target surface form: performance
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great <t>performance</t> by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=performance%1:10:00:: | definition=a dramatic or musical entertainment | synonyms=public presentation | examples=they listened to ten different performances; the play ran for 100 performances
2. sense_key=performance%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment | examples=we congratulated him on his performance at the rehearsal; an inspired performance of Mozart's C minor concerto
3. sense_key=performance%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it | synonyms=execution, carrying out, carrying into action | examples=they criticised his performance as mayor; experience generally improves performance
4. sense_key=performance%1:04:03:: | definition=any recognized accomplishment | examples=they admired his performance under stress; when Roger Maris powered four home runs in one game his performance merits awe
5. sense_key=performance%1:22:00:: | definition=process or manner of functioning or operating | synonyms=operation, functioning | examples=the power of its engine determines its operation; the plane's operation in high winds

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "performance" in a given context. I need to choose the best indexed sense from the 5 candidates provided.

Let me analyze the context:
"Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great <performance> by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group."

The context is about a basketball game. Mizra Teltovic had a great performance, scoring 8 three-pointers and 29 points.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. performance%1:10:00:: - "a dramatic or musical entertainment" - synonyms: public presentation - examples: "they listened to ten different performances; the play ran for 100 performances"
   - This is about a theatrical/musical event. Not relevant to a basketball game.

2. performance%1:04:01:: - "the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment" - examples: "we congratulated him on his performance at the rehearsal; an inspired performance of Mozart's C minor concerto"
   - This is about performing arts, like a play or concert. Not relevant to basketball.

3. performance%1:04:00:: - "the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it" - synonyms: execution, carrying out, carrying into action - examples: "they criticised his performance as mayor; experience generally improves performance"
   - This seems to be about the act/execution of doing something. Could be applied broadly.

4. performance%1:04:03:: - "any recognized accomplishment" - examples: "they admired his performance under stress; when Roger Maris powered four home runs in one game his performance merits awe"
   - This is about a sports accomplishment! The example specifically uses a baseball player hitting home runs, which is very similar to a basketball player scoring points. This is the best fit.

5. performance%1:22:00:: - "process or manner of functioning or operating" - synonyms: operation, functioning - examples: "the power of its engine determines its operation; the plane's operation in high winds"
   - This is about mechanical operation. Not relevant.

The answer is clearly sense 4, because:
- The context is basketball/sports
- It refers to a player's great game/achievement
- The example for sense 4 explicitly uses a sports example (Roger Maris hitting home runs)
- The player's stats (8 three-pointers, 29 points) demonstrate an accomplishment in the game

The user wants the answer as a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Note: The instructions say "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key." Good, I should only provide the JSON object.

The answer should be {"sense_index": 4}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his <t>team</t> with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need select best sense. Target 'team' usage in sentence: Mizra Teltovic was the best on his team with eight three-pointers... sports context. Sense 1= cooperative unit especially in sports. Sense 2 draft animals. Obviously 1. Need return JSON with sense_index 1.