[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: company
Target surface form: companies
Context:
The NCUA is fighting for compensation for losses that run into the billions. The current settlements are the first of their kind. The regulator had also approached other major banks and sued JPMorgan Chase, the Royal Bank of Scotland and Goldman Sachs in the summer. The dubious mortgage securities are so-called mortgage-backed securities. They are underpinned by home loans. This sealed the fate of a number of financial <t>companies</t> when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=company%1:14:01:: | definition=an institution created to conduct business | examples=he only invests in large well-established companies; he started the company in his garage
2. sense_key=company%1:14:03:: | definition=small military unit; usually two or three platoons
3. sense_key=company%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being with someone | synonyms=companionship, fellowship, society | examples=he missed their company; he enjoyed the society of his friends
4. sense_key=company%1:14:02:: | definition=organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical) | synonyms=troupe | examples=the traveling company all stayed at the same hotel
5. sense_key=company%1:18:00:: | definition=a social or business visitor | synonyms=caller | examples=the room was a mess because he hadn't expected company
6. sense_key=company%1:14:00:: | definition=a social gathering of guests or companions | examples=the house was filled with company when I arrived
7. sense_key=company%1:14:06:: | definition=a band of people associated temporarily in some activity | synonyms=party | examples=they organized a party to search for food; the company of cooks walked into the kitchen
8. sense_key=company%1:14:04:: | definition=crew of a ship including the officers; the whole force or personnel of a ship | synonyms=ship's company
9. sense_key=company%1:14:05:: | definition=a unit of firefighters including their equipment | examples=a hook-and-ladder company

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user asks me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "companies" in the sentence: "This sealed the fate of a number of financial <t>companies</t> when the US property bubble exploded in 2007."

 I need to choose among 9 candidate senses of "company". Let's evaluate each:

 1. sense_key=company%1:14:01:: | definition=an institution created to conduct business | examples=he only invests in large well-established companies; he started the company in his garage
    - This meaning fits: financial companies = financial institutions/businesses. This is the most likely.

 2. small military unit - no.

 3. the state of being with someone - no.

 4. organization of performers - no.

 5. a social or business visitor - no.

 6. a social gathering - no.

 7. a band of people associated temporarily in some activity - no, not fitting "financial companies".

 8. crew of a ship - no.

 9. unit of firefighters - no.

 The answer should be sense index 1. The instructions say Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. So I should return {"sense_index": 1}.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: height
Target surface form: height
Context:
The current settlements are the first of their kind. The regulator had also approached other major banks and sued JPMorgan Chase, the Royal Bank of Scotland and Goldman Sachs in the summer. The dubious mortgage securities are so-called mortgage-backed securities. They are underpinned by home loans. This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the <t>height</t> of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=height%1:07:00:: | definition=the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top | synonyms=tallness
2. sense_key=height%1:26:00:: | definition=the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development | synonyms=acme, elevation, peak, pinnacle, summit, superlative | examples=his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty; the artist's gifts are at their acme
3. sense_key=height%1:07:01:: | definition=(of a standing person) the distance from head to foot | synonyms=stature
4. sense_key=height%1:07:02:: | definition=elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface | synonyms=altitude | examples=the altitude gave her a headache

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: We need WSD for "height" in sentence: "...went belly-up in September 2008 at the <t>height</t> of the financial crisis. The banks...". Candidate senses: 1 vertical dimension; 2 highest level or degree attainable; 3 of a standing person distance head to foot; 4 elevation above sea level. The phrase "at the height of the financial crisis" means at the most intense/peak point. Sense 2 fits: highest level or degree attainable, stage of development. Synonyms: acme, elevation, peak, pinnacle, summit, superlative. The example "artist's gifts are at their acme". So answer index 2. Need return only JSON {"sense_index": 2}.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Together

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crisis
Target surface form: crisis
Context:
The current settlements are the first of their kind. The regulator had also approached other major banks and sued JPMorgan Chase, the Royal Bank of Scotland and Goldman Sachs in the summer. The dubious mortgage securities are so-called mortgage-backed securities. They are underpinned by home loans. This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial <t>crisis</t>. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crisis%1:26:00:: | definition=an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty | examples=they went bankrupt during the economic crisis
2. sense_key=crisis%1:11:00:: | definition=a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something | examples=after the crisis the patient either dies or gets better

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose single best indexed sense for 'crisis' in context. Candidates are keys crisis%1:26:00:: (noun.state) unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty, examples economic crisis. Second crisis%1:11:00:: (noun.event?) crucial stage or turning point, examples after the crisis patient either dies or gets better. Context: financial crisis, at the height of the financial crisis, referring to 2008 global financial unstable dangerous situation, economic crisis. So sense 1 is best. User wants only JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}. Need map candidate senses listed 1 and 2. Index 1. Return JSON only.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bank
Target surface form: banks
Context:
The regulator had also approached other major banks and sued JPMorgan Chase, the Royal Bank of Scotland and Goldman Sachs in the summer. The dubious mortgage securities are so-called mortgage-backed securities. They are underpinned by home loans. This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The <t>banks</t> battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bank%1:17:01:: | definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
2. sense_key=bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
3. sense_key=bank%1:17:00:: | definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. sense_key=bank%1:14:01:: | definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. sense_key=bank%1:21:00:: | definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. sense_key=bank%1:21:01:: | definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. sense_key=bank%1:17:02:: | definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
8. sense_key=bank%1:06:01:: | definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. sense_key=bank%1:06:00:: | definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. sense_key=bank%1:04:00:: | definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to do word sense disambiguation for the target word "banks" in the given context. Let me analyze the context carefully.

Context:
"The regulator had also approached other major banks and sued JPMorgan Chase, the Royal Bank of Scotland and Goldman Sachs in the summer. The dubious mortgage securities are so-called mortgage-backed securities. They are underpinned by home loans. This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The <t>banks</t> battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct."

Candidate senses:
1. bank%1:17:01:: - sloping land (slope beside water)
2. bank%1:14:00:: - financial institution (accepts deposits, channels money into lending)
3. bank%1:17:00:: - long ridge or pile
4. bank%1:14:01:: - arrangement of similar objects in a row/tiers
5. bank%1:21:00:: - supply/stock held in reserve
6. bank%1:21:01:: - funds held by gambling house/dealer
7. bank%1:17:02:: - slope in turn of road/track
8. bank%1:06:01:: - container for keeping money at home
9. bank%1:06:00:: - building where banking business is transacted
10. bank%1:04:00:: - flight maneuver

The target surface form is "banks" and the sentence is: "The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later."

Taken literally, "battling against a strong wind" and "strong wind" suggests a metaphorical use. But in the broader context, this is clearly about financial institutions: JPMorgan Chase, Royal Bank of Scotland, Goldman Sachs, Lehman Brothers, mortgage-backed securities, financial crisis, investors and regulators bringing claims.

Sentence: "The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later." This is likely a metaphorical/idiomatic use where "banks" are financial institutions "battling against a strong wind" = facing difficult conditions/headwinds.

The phrase "strong wind" and "battling against" is clearly metaphorical here. Since the entire context is about financial companies, financial crisis, and banks (JPMorgan, Goldman Sachs, Lehman Brothers), the most appropriate sense is the financial institution sense.

Sense 2: bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company

This is the best sense because:
- The surrounding context mentions JPMorgan Chase, Royal Bank of Scotland, Goldman Sachs
- References to mortgage-backed securities, home loans, financial companies, US investment bank Lehman Brothers
- Investors and regulators bringing claims
- "banks" is used as a plural noun referring to multiple financial institutions

The other senses don't fit:
1. Sloping land - unrelated to financial context
3. Long ridge/pile - unrelated
4. Arrangement of objects - could be "bank of switches" but not here
5. Supply/stock held in reserve - not in financial institution sense here
6. Gambling funds - no gambling context
7. Road slope - no road/track context
8. Money container at home - not plural for containers in this context
9. Bank building - would refer to physical buildings, but "banks battling against a strong wind" refers to institutions, not buildings (buildings don't battle)
10. Flight maneuver - no aircraft context

So the answer is sense_index: 2.

Wait, I need to be careful. The instruction says: "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}." The indexing is the candidate sense number (1-10). So I should return {"sense_index": 2}.

Let me double-check. "The <t>banks</t> battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later." This is an oddly constructed sentence, perhaps a translation error or non-native English. It seems to mean "The banks were battling against a strong wind" = financial institutions were facing strong headwinds/strong opposition. The "strong wind" is metaphorical for the headwinds (difficult conditions) these financial institutions faced from regulators and investors.

Therefore, sense 2 is correct.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wind
Target surface form: wind
Context:
The regulator had also approached other major banks and sued JPMorgan Chase, the Royal Bank of Scotland and Goldman Sachs in the summer. The dubious mortgage securities are so-called mortgage-backed securities. They are underpinned by home loans. This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong <t>wind</t> in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wind%1:19:00:: | definition=air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure | synonyms=air current, current of air | examples=trees bent under the fierce winds; when there is no wind, row
2. sense_key=wind%1:19:01:: | definition=a tendency or force that influences events | examples=the winds of change
3. sense_key=wind%1:04:01:: | definition=breath | examples=the collision knocked the wind out of him
4. sense_key=wind%1:10:01:: | definition=empty rhetoric or insincere or exaggerated talk | synonyms=malarkey, malarky, idle words, jazz, nothingness | examples=that's a lot of wind; don't give me any of that jazz
5. sense_key=wind%1:10:00:: | definition=an indication of potential opportunity | synonyms=tip, lead, steer, confidential information, hint | examples=he got a tip on the stock market; a good lead for a job
6. sense_key=wind%1:06:00:: | definition=a musical instrument in which the sound is produced by an enclosed column of air that is moved by the breath | synonyms=wind instrument
7. sense_key=wind%1:04:02:: | definition=a reflex that expels intestinal gas through the anus | synonyms=fart, farting, flatus, breaking wind
8. sense_key=wind%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of winding or twisting | synonyms=winding, twist | examples=he put the key in the old clock and gave it a good wind

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best WordNet sense for target lemma wind in context "The banks battling against a strong <t>wind</t> in the USA several years later." It's business context: banks facing a strong wind, metaphor likely "a tendency or force that influences events". Also could be literal air moving? "a strong wind" could be literal, but in context of financial crisis, banks battling against a strong wind means strong adverse force/influence. WordNet sense 2: "a tendency or force that influences events; the winds of change". Sense 1 literal air moving. "battling against a strong wind" often can be literal, but the text is about banks and financial claims; here it is metaphorical. Strong wind as a force/tendency influencing events. Need select single best indexed sense. Index list given 1..8. So answer sense_index=2. Need return only JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. Ensure no markdown? User says return only a JSON object exactly. So output {"sense_index":2}.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: usa
Target surface form: USA
Context:
The regulator had also approached other major banks and sued JPMorgan Chase, the Royal Bank of Scotland and Goldman Sachs in the summer. The dubious mortgage securities are so-called mortgage-backed securities. They are underpinned by home loans. This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the <t>USA</t> several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=usa%1:15:00:: | definition=North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776 | synonyms=United States, United States of America, America, the States, US
2. sense_key=usa%1:14:00:: | definition=the army of the United States of America; the agency that organizes and trains soldiers for land warfare | synonyms=United States Army, US Army, Army

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the target word "USA" in context.

The context is about financial crisis, mortgage-backed securities, banks, and investors/regulators. The phrase is: "The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later."

Here, "USA" clearly refers to the United States of America as a country/location, not the United States Army.

The phrase "in the USA" refers to being in the United States country.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. usa%1:15:00:: - North American republic containing 50 states - this is the country sense
2. usa%1:14:00:: - the army of the United States of America - this is the military sense

In the context of banks battling against strong wind "in the USA", it's clearly referring to the country, not the army. The synonyms for sense 1 (United States, United States of America, America, the States, US) match perfectly with how USA is being used here.

So the best sense is index 1.

I need to return a JSON object like {"sense_index":1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: years
Context:
The regulator had also approached other major banks and sued JPMorgan Chase, the Royal Bank of Scotland and Goldman Sachs in the summer. The dubious mortgage securities are so-called mortgage-backed securities. They are underpinned by home loans. This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several <t>years</t> later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need determine best indexed sense for word "years" in context: "The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several <t>years</t> later." Sentence likely means several years after 2008 financial crisis. Years here = periods of time containing 365/366 days. Sense 1. The phrase "several years later" refers to calendar years? It simply means multiple 12-month periods. Year%1:28:01::. Need output JSON {"sense_index": 1}. So final.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: regulator
Target surface form: regulators
Context:
The dubious mortgage securities are so-called mortgage-backed securities. They are underpinned by home loans. This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and <t>regulators</t> have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=regulator%1:06:00:: | definition=any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.
2. sense_key=regulator%1:18:00:: | definition=an official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest
3. sense_key=regulator%1:06:01:: | definition=a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel) | synonyms=governor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense. Context: financial crisis, investors and regulators brought claims. Regulators are officials responsible for control/supervision (financial regulators). Sense 2. Need output {"sense_index": 2}. Ensure no extra text.

provider: Cloudflare


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: number
Target surface form: number
Context:
The dubious mortgage securities are so-called mortgage-backed securities. They are underpinned by home loans. This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast <t>number</t> of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=number%1:07:00:: | definition=the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals | synonyms=figure | examples=he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small
2. sense_key=number%1:23:00:: | definition=a concept of quantity involving zero and units | examples=every number has a unique position in the sequence
3. sense_key=number%1:10:04:: | definition=a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program | synonyms=act, routine, turn, bit | examples=he did his act three times every evening; she had a catchy little routine
4. sense_key=number%1:10:03:: | definition=the number is used in calling a particular telephone | synonyms=phone number, telephone number | examples=he has an unlisted number
5. sense_key=number%1:10:01:: | definition=a symbol used to represent a number | synonyms=numeral | examples=he learned to write the numerals before he went to school
6. sense_key=number%1:10:00:: | definition=one of a series published periodically | synonyms=issue | examples=she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room
7. sense_key=number%1:14:00:: | definition=a select company of people | examples=I hope to become one of their number before I die
8. sense_key=number%1:10:02:: | definition=a numeral or string of numerals that is used for identification | synonyms=identification number | examples=she refused to give them her Social Security number
9. sense_key=number%1:07:01:: | definition=a clothing measurement | examples=a number 13 shoe
10. sense_key=number%1:10:05:: | definition=the grammatical category for the forms of nouns and pronouns and verbs that are used depending on the number of entities involved (singular or dual or plural) | examples=in English the subject and the verb must agree in number
11. sense_key=number%1:06:00:: | definition=an item of merchandise offered for sale | examples=she preferred the black nylon number; this sweater is an all-wool number

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "number" in context. Let me analyze the context:

"Investors and regulators have brought a vast <t>number</t> of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct."

The phrase is "a vast number of claims". This is a common construction meaning a large quantity/amount of claims.

Looking at candidate senses:
1. number%1:07:00:: | definition=the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals | synonyms=figure | examples=he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small
2. number%1:23:00:: | definition=a concept of quantity involving zero and units | examples=every number has a unique position in the sequence
3. number%1:10:04:: | theatrical performance - clearly not this
4. number%1:10:03:: | phone number - not this
5. number%1:10:01:: | symbol representing a number - not this
6. number%1:10:00:: | issue/magazine - not this
7. number%1:14:00:: | select company of people - not this
8. number%1:10:02:: | identification number - not this
9. number%1:07:01:: | clothing measurement - not this
10. number%1:10:05:: | grammatical category - not this
11. number%1:06:00:: | item of merchandise - not this

The relevant choice is between sense 1 and sense 2.

Sense 1: "the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals" - examples include "he had a number of chores to do" which matches our construction "a number of claims".

Sense 2: "a concept of quantity involving zero and units" - this is more abstract mathematical number.

The construction "a vast number of claims" matches sense 1 perfectly, as it refers to an indefinite quantity of units/individuals (claims).

So the answer is sense_index 1.

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claims
Context:
The dubious mortgage securities are so-called mortgage-backed securities. They are underpinned by home loans. This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of <t>claims</t> for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
3. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame
5. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
6. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need perform WSD for target surface "claims" sentence. We must choose single best sense among candidates. Output only JSON {"sense_index": ...}. Need determine index.

Context: Investors and regulators brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. FHFA behind largest wave of claims. "Claims" here are legal/demands for compensation, assertion of a right to money/property. Candidate senses:
1. an assertion of a right (as to money or property) example "his claim asked for damages". This matches legal claims for compensation due to securities misconduct, assertion of right to damages, brought in court perhaps.
2. assertion that something true/factual - not relevant (claims for compensation not factual assertions).
3. demand for something as rightful or due e.g. strike support of claim for shorter work day. This is a demand for something as rightful; "brought claims for compensation" could be demands, especially legal claims. But sense 1 explicitly "assertion of a right (as to money or property)" with example damages. The subtle distinction: claim%1:10:00 (an assertion of a right) vs claim%1:04:00 (demand for something as rightful or due). WSD: "brought claims for compensation" means lawsuits/demands? In WordNet, sense 3 (claim%1:04:00) is a demand for something, often a request. Sense 1 is an assertion of a right to money/property. In legal context, "claim" is usually assertion of right, e.g. "claim for damages". The example "his claim asked for damages" strongly matches "claims for compensation". Also "largest wave of claims" by FHFA (regulator) likely legal claims asserting rights.
Sense 6: demand especially in phrase call of duty, no.
Sense 4: entitlement to something, like claim on attentions/title. Sense 5: established legal right, title to property. Not exactly because these refer to right itself not action/pleading. The sentences say investors brought claims (actions/demands/pleadings), not an established right.
Between 1 and 3. WSD guidance: use context, synonyms, examples. "brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct." This is legal actions asserting rights. WordNet 1 specifically: assertion of a right (as to money or property) example damages. The phrase "for compensation" aligns with money/property. WordNet 3: demand for something as rightful or due example strike support claim for shorter work day. That's a labor demand, not legal claim for damages. The verb "brought" fits "bring a claim" which is a legal action asserting a right. So best is 1.
Need return JSON exactly. We should not include other text.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: compensation
Target surface form: compensation
Context:
The dubious mortgage securities are so-called mortgage-backed securities. They are underpinned by home loans. This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for <t>compensation</t> or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=compensation%1:21:00:: | definition=something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation (as for a service or loss or injury)
2. sense_key=compensation%1:22:00:: | definition=(psychiatry) a defense mechanism that conceals your undesirable shortcomings by exaggerating desirable behaviors
3. sense_key=compensation%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of compensating for service or loss or injury | synonyms=recompense

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer Word Sense Disambiguation for "compensation" in context. Candidate senses are compensation%1:21:00::, %1:22:00:: (psychiatry), %1:04:00::. Context: claims for compensation or to punish misconduct by investors and regulators against banks, FHFA behind largest wave of claims. This is financial reparation payment for loss/injury. Sense 1 definition something such as money given/received as payment/reparation. Sense 3 act of compensating. The noun phrase "claims for compensation" refers to monetary reparations (something), not the act. So best sense is 1. Need output JSON {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: misconduct
Target surface form: misconduct
Context:
The dubious mortgage securities are so-called mortgage-backed securities. They are underpinned by home loans. This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish <t>misconduct</t>. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=misconduct%1:04:01:: | definition=bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf
2. sense_key=misconduct%1:04:00:: | definition=activity that transgresses moral or civil law | synonyms=wrongdoing, wrongful conduct, actus reus | examples=he denied any wrongdoing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need answer only JSON {"sense_index": ?}. Target lemma misconduct, surface form misconduct. Context about financial crisis; investors and regulators brought claims to compensate or punish misconduct by banks regarding mortgage-backed securities. Which sense? Sense 1: bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf. Sense 2: activity that transgresses moral or civil law; synonyms wrongdoing, wrongful conduct, actus reus. In context, misconduct by banks/financial companies perhaps dishonest management acting on behalf of investors? Actually claims to punish misconduct likely refers to bad/dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf. This is a legal/fiduciary sense. However consider general sense "wrongdoing, wrongful conduct" could fit broad. Let's analyze.

WordNet sense 1 (04:01) "bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf". This is specifically noun? It's noun.act? Actually sense key misconduct%1:04. This seems like sense "misconduct in office" by fiduciary? Sense 2 (04:00) "activity that transgresses moral or civil law". Synonyms wrongdoing. Misconduct is usually general misbehavior; sense 2 more broad.

In context: "Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct." Defendants are financial companies/banks. It references mortgage-backed securities fraud, likely "wrongful conduct" in selling dubious securities. The FHFA claims against banks for misconduct in packaging mortgages? Could be either.

Let's inspect sense key format: misconduct%1:04:01 and misconduct%1:04:00. In WordNet, indices 0 and 1. Which is which? Usually synsets sorted. For "misconduct" noun.person? Actually category 04 = noun.act? WordNet? Let's approximate:
- misconduct (n) "bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf" (e.g., "misconduct in office")
- misconduct (n) "activity that transgresses moral or civil law" synonyms: wrongdoing, wrongful conduct, actus reus.

The sentence targets misconduct as a mass noun referent to claims for compensation or punishment. Investors and regulators claims to punish misconduct. In legal parlance "misconduct" in financial context is often a broad term for wrongdoing, not specifically fiduciary mismanagement. The definition "bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf" fits e.g., "professional misconduct" by banks/trustees acting on behalf of investors. The banks sold mortgage-backed securities to investors; they acted on behalf? Not exactly.

But the phrase "brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct" — mass claims. Could refer to "wrongful conduct" general. Synonyms wrongdoing. The example "he denied any wrongdoing" suggests sense 2 used as general wrongdoing.

Need choose single best. Which is more plausible? In context, "dubious mortgage securities" and banks "battling against a strong wind" — claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The misconduct is banks' dishonest management/sale of securities, which transgresses civil law. That's sense 2.

However sense 1 "bad or dishonest management by persons supposed to act on another's behalf" might apply to financial managers of other people's money (banks). But the text says "US investment bank Lehman Brothers went belly-up." Investors and regulators brought claims to punish misconduct. In English legal context, claims are for securities fraud, "wrongful conduct" not "misconduct" as dishonest management. I lean sense 2.

Let's consider definitions: sense 1 = "management" by persons supposed to act on another's behalf. The banks were not necessarily acting on behalf; they sold securities. Regulators punish misconduct. The simple definition of misconduct as general wrongdoing is frequently used. The synonyms (wrongdoing, wrongful conduct, actus reus) strongly match "claims for compensation or to punish misconduct" in legal/criminal context. Claim count is for "wrongdoing". I would pick sense 2.

Need respond exactly JSON no hedge. {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wave
Target surface form: wave
Context:
They are underpinned by home loans. This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest <t>wave</t> of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wave%1:11:01:: | definition=one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water) | synonyms=moving ridge
2. sense_key=wave%1:04:02:: | definition=a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon | examples=a wave of settlers; troops advancing in waves
3. sense_key=wave%1:11:00:: | definition=(physics) a movement up and down or back and forth | synonyms=undulation
4. sense_key=wave%1:11:02:: | definition=something that rises rapidly | examples=a wave of emotion swept over him; there was a sudden wave of buying before the market closed
5. sense_key=wave%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of signaling by a movement of the hand | synonyms=waving, wafture
6. sense_key=wave%1:08:00:: | definition=a hairdo that creates undulations in the hair
7. sense_key=wave%1:25:00:: | definition=an undulating curve | synonyms=undulation
8. sense_key=wave%1:19:00:: | definition=a persistent and widespread unusual weather condition (especially of unusual temperatures) | examples=a heat wave
9. sense_key=wave%1:18:00:: | definition=a member of the women's reserve of the United States Navy; originally organized during World War II but now no longer a separate branch

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "wave" in the context: "The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest <t>wave</t> of claims."

We need choose best indexed sense among candidates 1-9. Need think about meanings.

Context: claims for compensation/punishment; FHFA behind largest wave of claims; wave of claims meaning a sudden occurrence/increase in number of claims. Candidate 2: wave%1:04:02:: definition: a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon; examples: a wave of settlers; troops advancing in waves. That fits "wave of claims," an occurrence/increase in claims. Candidate 4: something that rises rapidly; examples a wave of emotion; sudden wave of buying. This could also fit "wave of claims" especially emotion/buying wave. Need disambiguate WordNet sense: wave%1:04:02 vs wave%1:11:02. Let's examine WordNet sense distinctions.

Waves:
- 1:11:01 moving ridge on liquid.
- 1:04:02 a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon. Usually "a wave of settlers/immigrants"; enemy attacks in waves. This is about successive groups or influx, movement like waves.
- 1:11:00 undulation (physics)
- 1:11:02 something that rises rapidly: a wave of emotion; wave of buying. More about surge (increase), feeling.
- 1:10:01 hand wave.
- 1:08 hairdo
- 1:25 curve
- 1:19 heat wave
- 1:18 WAVE Navy member.

In context, "largest wave of claims" refers to a surge of lawsuits/claims. Which sense captures "wave of claims"? WordNet examples include "a wave of settlers; troops advancing in waves" for 1:04:02; "a wave of emotion" and "wave of buying" for 1:11:02. "Claims" are not buying/emotion but occurrences/increase. Sense 2 examples include "a wave of settlers" which is people coming; patterns. Could "wave of claims" be analogous to wave of settlers? Possibly yes. Let's see actual WordNet data for wave. Need recall exact sense keys and definitions.

WordNet noun wave senses:
- wave.n.01: wave, moving ridge (one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid...)
- wave.n.02: wave (a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon) "a wave of settlers"; "troops advancing in waves"
- wave.n.03: wave, undulation ((physics) a movement up and down or back and forth)
- wave.n.04: wave (something that rises rapidly) "a wave of emotion swept over him"; "there was a sudden wave of buying before the market closed"
- wave.n.05: wave, waving, wafture (the act of signaling by a movement of the hand)
- wave.n.06: wave (a hairdo that creates undulations)
- wave.n.07: wave, undulation (an undulating curve)
- wave.n.08: heat wave (a persistent and widespread unusual weather condition)
- wave.n.09: Wave, WAVE (a member of women's reserve of US Navy)

So our candidates numbering as given:
1 = wave.n.01 (moving ridge)
2 = wave.n.02 (sudden occurrence or increase in specified phenomenon)
3 = wave.n.03 (physics undulation)
4 = wave.n.04 (something rises rapidly)
5 = wave.n.05 (hand wave)
6 = wave.n.06 (hairdo)
7 = wave.n.07 (undulating curve)
8 = heat wave
9 = WAVE member

Thus "wave of claims" = a sudden occurrence or increase in claims. Is it sense 2 or 4? With "largest wave of claims" (quantity), sense 2 explicitly says "a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon". Sense 4 is "something that rises rapidly" with examples emotion and buying (market). But a large number of claims being filed could be a "sudden occurrence/increase" and maybe also "rises rapidly." Which one is more appropriate in WordNet? Usually "wave of claims/lawsuits" often mapped to sense 2 in lexical resources? Let's search memory: SemCor or sense annotations. I recall "wave" as in "a wave of protest" often labeled as wave.n.02. "wave of emotion" labeled as wave.n.04. "A wave of buying" is sense 4 because market rose rapidly. Claims are not necessarily buying; they are many claims, occurrences. Sense 2 definition includes "a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon" which exactly parallels "wave of settlers" i.e., sudden increase. The phrase "largest wave of claims" is like "wave of settlers" rather than "wave of emotion/buying". The number of claims is an occurrence of many claims, not an emotion/surge in stock buying. Therefore best sense is 2.

Need return JSON only: {"sense_index": 2}.

Ensure no extra text.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claims
Context:
They are underpinned by home loans. This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of <t>claims</t>. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
3. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame
5. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
6. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "claims" in the given context. Let me analyze the context carefully.

The context is about the financial crisis and legal actions:
- "Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct."
- "The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims."
- "It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars."

So "claims" here refers to legal demands for compensation, formal assertions of a right to money or property.

Let me look at the candidate senses:
1. claim%1:10:00:: = an assertion of a right (as to money or property); example "his claim asked for damages"
2. claim%1:10:02:: = an assertion that something is true or factual; example "his claim that he was innocent"
3. claim%1:04:00:: = demand for something as rightful or due; example "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day"
4. claim%1:07:02:: = an informal right to something
5. claim%1:07:01:: = an established or recognized right
6. claim%1:10:01:: = a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty"

The context clearly involves legal/financial claims for compensation. The phrase "brought claims for compensation" and "claims against banks" suggests a legal demand or assertion of right to money.

Sense 1: "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)" - example "his claim asked for damages" - This fits very well because the claims are for compensation/money.
Sense 3: "demand for something as rightful or due" - example about shorter work day - This is also close, but more about demanding something as rightful or due.

In legal contexts, especially when investors and regulators bring claims for compensation, sense 1 seems most appropriate. "His claim asked for damages" directly parallels "claims for compensation."

Actually, let me reconsider. The word "claim" can be both the act of claiming (sense 3) and the assertion itself (sense 1). The phrase "brought a vast number of claims" suggests formal legal claims or lawsuits seeking compensation. "His claim asked for damages" is exactly this usage - a legal claim seeking monetary damages.

Sense 1's definition: "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)" with example "his claim asked for damages" - This is the best fit.

Sense 3's definition: "demand for something as rightful or due" with example "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day" - This is more about a demand in the context of labor rights, not legal monetary compensation.

The answer should be sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bank
Target surface form: banks
Context:
This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international <t>banks</t> of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bank%1:17:01:: | definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
2. sense_key=bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
3. sense_key=bank%1:17:00:: | definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. sense_key=bank%1:14:01:: | definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. sense_key=bank%1:21:00:: | definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. sense_key=bank%1:21:01:: | definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. sense_key=bank%1:17:02:: | definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
8. sense_key=bank%1:06:01:: | definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. sense_key=bank%1:06:00:: | definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. sense_key=bank%1:04:00:: | definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the target word "banks" in the given context. Let me analyze the context:

The context is about financial crisis, Lehman Brothers (an investment bank), US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, mortgage transactions, Deutsche Bank, legal action, financial claims. The target word "banks" appears in "It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars."

This is clearly referring to financial institutions. Among the candidate senses:

1. bank%1:17:01:: - sloping land (river bank)
2. bank%1:14:00:: - a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities (synonyms: depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company)
3. bank%1:17:00:: - a long ridge or pile
4. bank%1:14:01:: - an arrangement of similar objects in a row
5. bank%1:21:00:: - a supply or stock held in reserve
6. bank%1:21:01:: - gambling funds
7. bank%1:17:02:: - slope in road/track
8. bank%1:06:01:: - money container (piggy bank)
9. bank%1:06:00:: - bank building
10. bank%1:04:00:: - flight maneuver

The context is clearly financial. We need to choose between sense 2 (financial institution) and sense 9 (bank building). Since the text says "18 major international banks" accused of taking in lenders on mortgage transactions, it's referring to the institutions themselves, not the buildings. Lehman Brothers was an "investment bank" - this confirms sense 2.

The surface form is plural "banks", and it refers to multiple financial institutions. This matches sense 2 best.

The answer should be a JSON object with the sense_index. But wait, the candidate senses are numbered 1-10 in the list. I need to map back to the index. The user says "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}". So I should use the number as listed (1-indexed).

Sense 2 is "a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities". This is the best sense. So {"sense_index": 2}.

Wait, I need to be careful. In WordNet, the sense keys have lexicographer file numbers and sense numbers. The given sense keys are:
- bank%1:14:00::
- bank%1:17:01:: etc.

But the user is asking for the "indexed sense" and the candidate list is numbered 1-10. So "sense_index" likely refers to the candidate list numbering. The example says {"sense_index": 3}, which would be candidate 3 (long ridge or pile). So I should return the index from the candidate list.

The best is candidate 2. So {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: AkashML


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dollar
Target surface form: dollars
Context:
This sealed the fate of a number of financial companies when the US property bubble exploded in 2007. The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion <t>dollars</t>. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dollar%1:23:00:: | definition=the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
2. sense_key=dollar%1:21:00:: | definition=a piece of paper money worth one dollar | synonyms=dollar bill, one dollar bill, buck, clam
3. sense_key=dollar%1:21:01:: | definition=a United States coin worth one dollar | examples=the dollar coin has never been popular in the United States
4. sense_key=dollar%1:10:00:: | definition=a symbol of commercialism or greed | synonyms=dollar mark, dollar sign | examples=he worships the almighty dollar; the dollar sign means little to him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to choose the best WordNet sense for "dollars" in context. Let me analyze the context.

The target surface form is "dollars" in: "mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars" and "a total value of 14.2 billion dollars."

The context is about financial transactions, amounts of money. "200 billion dollars" is a monetary value, referring to the unit of currency (US dollars).

Candidate senses:
1. dollar%1:23:00:: - the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
2. dollar%1:21:00:: - a piece of paper money worth one dollar (specific physical bill)
3. dollar%1:21:01:: - a United States coin worth one dollar (specific physical coin)
4. dollar%1:10:00:: - a symbol of commercialism or greed (figurative)

In "200 billion dollars," we're talking about a monetary value, not a specific physical bill or coin. It's the basic monetary unit. So sense 1 is correct.

Sense 2 refers to a single paper bill (e.g., "a dollar bill"), sense 3 refers to a single coin. Sense 4 is figurative/commercialism. None of these fit. The context is about monetary amounts in transactions, so it's the basic unit of currency.

The answer should be JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: value
Target surface form: value
Context:
The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total <t>value</t> of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=value%1:09:00:: | definition=a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed | examples=the value assigned was 16 milliseconds
2. sense_key=value%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable | examples=the Shakespearean Shylock is of dubious value in the modern world
3. sense_key=value%1:21:00:: | definition=the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else | synonyms=economic value | examples=he tried to estimate the value of the produce at normal prices
4. sense_key=value%1:07:01:: | definition=relative darkness or lightness of a color; -Joe Hing Lowe | examples=I establish the colors and principal values by organizing the painting into three values--dark, medium...and light
5. sense_key=value%1:28:00:: | definition=(music) the relative duration of a musical note | synonyms=time value, note value
6. sense_key=value%1:09:01:: | definition=an ideal accepted by some individual or group | examples=he has old-fashioned values

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON only. Need choose sense index for target "value" in context. Let's analyze. Context: "multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars". This is amount of money considered fair equivalent? Sense 3: amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else; economic value. Examples estimate value of produce. Here total value of transactions = monetary amount. Sense 1 numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed. Could also fit "total value of 14.2 billion dollars" as numerical quantity. But WordNet sense 3 specifically monetary amount/economic value. The phrase "total value of 14.2 billion dollars" strongly economic value. So index 3. Need output JSON exactly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dollar
Target surface form: dollars
Context:
The US investment bank, Lehman Brothers, went belly-up in September 2008 at the height of the financial crisis. The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion <t>dollars</t> from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dollar%1:23:00:: | definition=the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents
2. sense_key=dollar%1:21:00:: | definition=a piece of paper money worth one dollar | synonyms=dollar bill, one dollar bill, buck, clam
3. sense_key=dollar%1:21:01:: | definition=a United States coin worth one dollar | examples=the dollar coin has never been popular in the United States
4. sense_key=dollar%1:10:00:: | definition=a symbol of commercialism or greed | synonyms=dollar mark, dollar sign | examples=he worships the almighty dollar; the dollar sign means little to him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need output JSON only. The target is "dollars" in context of money amount total value 14.2 billion dollars. This is monetary unit, sense 1 dollar%1:23:00:: definition=the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents. That is generic unit, not individual bill/coin or symbol. So sense_index=1. Ensure JSON exactly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: regulator
Target surface form: regulator
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The <t>regulator</t> is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=regulator%1:06:00:: | definition=any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.
2. sense_key=regulator%1:18:00:: | definition=an official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest
3. sense_key=regulator%1:06:01:: | definition=a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel) | synonyms=governor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need perform WSD. Target lemma regulator, surface form. Context: "The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility..." It's referring to FHFA (Federal Housing Finance Agency), an official agency responsible for control/supervision. Candidate sense 1 physical device; sense 2 official responsible for control and supervision of particular activity or area of public interest; sense 3 governor speed control. Clearly sense 2. Need return JSON {"sense_index":2} only.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bank
Target surface form: bank
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based <t>bank</t> take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bank%1:17:01:: | definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
2. sense_key=bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
3. sense_key=bank%1:17:00:: | definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. sense_key=bank%1:14:01:: | definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. sense_key=bank%1:21:00:: | definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. sense_key=bank%1:21:01:: | definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. sense_key=bank%1:17:02:: | definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
8. sense_key=bank%1:06:01:: | definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. sense_key=bank%1:06:00:: | definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. sense_key=bank%1:04:00:: | definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need perform fine-grained WSD for lemma "bank", target surface form "bank", context. Need choose best indexed sense among 10 listed. Context: article about legal actions, regulator demanding Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action... Frankfurt-based <t>bank</t> take responsibility. The word "bank" refers to Deutsche Bank, a financial institution. Candidate senses index 2 is financial institution. Need output JSON {"sense_index":2}. Ensure no extra text.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: responsibility
Target surface form: responsibility
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take <t>responsibility</t> for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=responsibility%1:04:00:: | definition=the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr | synonyms=duty, obligation | examples=we must instill a sense of duty in our children; every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty
2. sense_key=responsibility%1:26:00:: | definition=the proper sphere or extent of your activities | synonyms=province | examples=it was his province to take care of himself
3. sense_key=responsibility%1:07:00:: | definition=a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct | synonyms=responsibleness | examples=he holds a position of great responsibility

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose sense index for target word "responsibility" in context. We need reason. The sentence: "The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for 'substantial losses'". Responsibility here as a duty/obligation to accept blame/answer for losses. Candidate 1: social force binds to courses of action demanded by that force, synonyms duty, obligation, examples every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation. This fits "take responsibility for losses" meaning accept obligation. Candidate 3: form of trustworthiness; trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct; synonyms responsibleness. Example: holds position of great responsibility. That is a trait/quality. In context, "take responsibility" is an obligation/duty, not a trait. So best is sense 1. Need return JSON like {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra text.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sum
Target surface form: sum
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact <t>sum</t>. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sum%1:21:00:: | definition=a quantity of money | synonyms=sum of money, amount, amount of money | examples=he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient
2. sense_key=sum%1:09:01:: | definition=a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers | synonyms=amount, total
3. sense_key=sum%1:14:00:: | definition=the final aggregate | synonyms=summation, sum total | examples=the sum of all our troubles did not equal the misery they suffered
4. sense_key=sum%1:09:00:: | definition=the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience | synonyms=kernel, substance, core, center, centre, essence | examples=the gist of the prosecutor's argument; the heart and soul of the Republican Party
5. sense_key=sum%1:06:00:: | definition=the whole amount | synonyms=total, totality, aggregate
6. sense_key=sum%1:14:01:: | definition=a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets | synonyms=union, join | examples=let C be the union of the sets A and B

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer as English linguist performing WSD. Target word surface 'sum' in context: "The regulator is demanding ... has not yet specified the exact <t>sum</t>." The preceding context: substantial losses, exact sum. This means amount of money? Or quantity of money. The sentence refers to unspecified exact sum (money) that regulator demands for losses. Candidate sense 1: quantity of money, synonyms sum of money, amount, amount of money. Examples borrowed large sum. This fits exact sum of money. Sense 2 quantity obtained by addition of numbers could also be amount, but the context is money. Sense 5 whole amount (total). But exact sum in legal claim arguably exact amount of money. Choose sense_index 1. Need output only JSON like {"sense_index": 1}. No extra text. Okay.

provider: Ambient


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claims
Context:
Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the <t>claims</t> as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
3. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame
5. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
6. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need do WSD for target "claims" in context. Need choose among 6 senses. Need output JSON only {"sense_index": ...}. Need reason internally. Let's analyze context. Sentence: "Deutsche Bank has rejected the <t>claims</t> as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims." Context is legal actions, FHFA accuses banks, demands responsibility. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The regulator is demanding bank take responsibility for losses. Claims are legal demands/assertions of right to compensation or that bank is liable. In phrase "claims as baseless" means the accusations/claims. Which sense? Sense 2: an assertion that something is true or factual; examples "his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims". That's about assertions of fact. But in legal context, claims can be demands/assertions of right. Sense 1: an assertion of a right (as to money or property); examples "his claim asked for damages". This matches claims for compensation. Sense 3: demand for something as rightful or due; examples "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day". Also plausible. Sense 6: a demand especially in phrase "the call of duty". Not exact.

Target "claims" in "Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless". The claims are legal claims asserted by FHFA/regulators. They assert right to compensation or liability. "Baseless" suggests not true/factual. But the claims themselves are legal demands. Need map to WordNet senses. Let's examine WordNet senses for noun claim.

WordNet noun claim senses:
1. claim, assertion, averment - a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary) -> "his assertion that he was innocent" maybe sense 1:10:02.
2. claim - an assertion that something is true or factual; "his claim that he was innocent"; "evidence contradicted the government's claims" -> maybe 1:10:02.
3. claim - demand for something as rightful or due; "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day" -> 1:04:00.
4. claim, call - a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty" -> 1:10:01.
5. title, claim - an established or recognized right -> 1:07:01.
6. title, claim - an informal right to something; "his claim on her attentions"; "his title to fame" -> 1:07:02.
7. claim, claims - (law) a right or interest in property held by a creditor; or a document stating such claim? Not in candidate list.
Actually candidate includes 7? We have 6 candidates: 1:10:00, 1:10:02, 1:04:00, 1:07:02, 1:07:01, 1:10:01.

Sense key claim%1:10:00:: is "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)". That might be a WordNet sense? Let's check mapping. claim%1:10:00:: likely "demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy or other formal arrangement"? Need exact. Actually WordNet 3.0 sense keys: claim%1:10:00:: is "an assertion of a right (as to money or property); his claim asked for damages". claim%1:10:01:: is "an assertion that something is true or factual; his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims". Wait ordering may differ. But candidate list labels: 1 = assertion of a right, examples damages; 2 = assertion that something is true/factual. The actual WordNet order might be reversed but fine.

Context: "Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct." This is clearly legal claims for compensation. That's sense 1: assertion of a right to money. Then "Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless" anaphoric to those claims. So sense index 1.

Could sense 3 (demand for something as rightful or due) be better? The examples mention "claim for a shorter work day". Here "claims for compensation" and "claim for damages" align with sense 1 (assertion of a right to money or property). Sense 3 is more "demand for something as rightful or due" maybe a workers' strike claim. The phrase "claim for compensation" fits "assertion of a right (as to money)". So best = 1.

Need only JSON. But system says "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}." We must follow. Output only JSON. Need be careful no extra. So final: {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: intention
Target surface form: intention
Context:
Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its <t>intention</t> to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=intention%1:09:00:: | definition=an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions | synonyms=purpose, intent, aim, design | examples=his intent was to provide a new translation; good intentions are not enough
2. sense_key=intention%1:09:01:: | definition=(usually plural) the goal with respect to a marriage proposal | examples=his intentions are entirely honorable
3. sense_key=intention%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out | examples=my intention changed once I saw her

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense. Context: Deutsche Bank has declared its intention to fend off the claims. Means planned/aimed action. Sense 1 definition: anticipated outcome intended or guides planned actions; synonyms purpose, intent, aim, design; examples: his intent was to provide a new translation; good intentions are not enough. That fits: declared its intention (plan) to fend off claims. Sense 3: an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out; example: my intention changed once I saw her. Less likely? Here intention refers to what bank intends (planned action), abstract, fits sense 1. Sense 2 marriage. So index 1. Need output JSON {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claims
Context:
Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the <t>claims</t>.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
3. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame
5. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
6. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need do word sense disambiguation for target lemma claim, surface claims in context. Need choose best indexed sense among candidates. We must respond only JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}. Need analyze.

Context: Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. FHFA behind largest wave of claims. Accuses banks. Deutsche Bank faces legal action. Regulator demanding bank take responsibility for substantial losses, exact sum not specified. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the <t>claims</t>.

Candidate senses:
1. claim%1:10:00:: definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property); example his claim asked for damages
2. claim%1:10:02:: definition=an assertion that something is true or factual; examples: his claim that he was innocent; contradicted government claims
3. claim%1:04:00:: demand for something as rightful or due; example: they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. claim%1:07:02:: informal right to something; claim on her attentions, title to fame
5. claim%1:07:01:: established or recognized right; strong legal claim to property
6. claim%1:10:01:: demand especially in the phrase call; examples call of duty. Probably "claim" as a demand? WordNet has noun claim with sense 1:10:01 "the act of taking possession of or power over something" maybe; Actually let's map.

First, need identify meaning in final phrase "fend off the claims". The claims here refer to legal demands/assertions of right for compensation. Investors and regulators brought claims for compensation. They are assertions of a right to money/property. That matches sense 1: an assertion of a right (as to money or property). Example "his claim asked for damages". The context is legal compensation.

Sense 3 "demand for something as rightful or due" examples strike in support of claim for shorter work day. This is a demand, often worker's claim. Could be close but legal claims for compensation are a demand for something due. However WordNet sense 1 includes assertion of a right as to money or property; for legal action asking for damages. The target used twice in the passage: "brought a vast number of claims for compensation" and "rejected the claims as baseless". These are claims meaning allegations/assertions of right. "Baseless" could suggest factual assertion, but the claims are for compensation/punishments, i.e., legal claims. They are not merely assertions that something is true; they are assertions of a right to compensation. So sense 1 is best.

Need ensure indexing matches list given: sense 1 is index? The candidate senses numbered 1-6. So answer should be sense_index: 1. But careful if the final target "claims" could be sense 3? Let's deep dive.

We need derive exact WordNet synset distinctions:
claim.n.01: "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)" example "his claim asked for damages". It's under noun.communication? sense key claim%1:10:00:: yes noun communication.
claim.n.02: "an assertion that something is true or factual" example "his claim that he was innocent" also noun communication.
claim.n.03: "demand for something as rightful or due" maybe noun.act? sense key 1:04:00::
claim.n.04: "an informal right to something" noun.attribute 1:07:02::
claim.n.05: "an established or recognized right" noun.attribute 1:07:01::
claim.n.06: call? Actually "a demand especially in the phrase 'the claim of duty'"? No sense key claim%1:10:01:: definition "a demand especially in the phrase" synonyms=call examples the call of duty. That seems odd, maybe WordNet has "the trait of being call" no.

But candidate numbering is given; we need choose single best indexed sense. Index 1.

Arguments for 3: A legal claim as demand for compensation. But sense 1 specifically "assertion of a right (as to money or property)" includes the substantive legal demand. Sense 3 is "demand for something as rightful or due" and example is claim for shorter workday (not legal monetary). The phrase "claims for compensation" maps to sense 1 "assertion of a right (as to money or property)". Additionally "fend off the claims" refers to legal claims. So index 1.

Need output only JSON exactly {"sense_index":1}. Ensure no extra text.