[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: notice
Target surface form: noticed
Context:
He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I <t>noticed</t> the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=notice%2:39:04:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, find, discover | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
2. sense_key=notice%2:39:00:: | definition=notice or perceive | synonyms=mark, note | examples=She noted that someone was following her; mark my words
3. sense_key=notice%2:32:00:: | definition=make or write a comment on | synonyms=comment, remark, point out | examples=he commented the paper of his colleague
4. sense_key=notice%2:32:01:: | definition=express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with | synonyms=acknowledge | examples=He never acknowledges his colleagues when they run into him in the hallway; She acknowledged his complement with a smile

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need pick best sense for 'noticed' in context: first 'got home... noticed some sounds above my head' and then 'Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down... I realized what was happening...'

Target 'noticed' transitive means became aware of/perceived. Need choose among four.

Candidate 1: discover or determine existence, presence, or fact of; synonyms detect, observe, find, discover. This includes detecting/perceiving something, perhaps something not obvious. Example: detect lead levels, find traces.

Candidate 2: notice or perceive; synonyms mark, note. Examples "She noted that someone was following her; mark my words". Actually notice%2:39:00:: definition "notice or perceive" synonyms mark, note. This is more direct perceive, observe mentally.

Candidate 1: notice%2:39:04:: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" seems more aligned with "detect" maybe first noticing sounds; however for "noticed the car was bouncing" maybe just perceive.

But WordNet senses for notice verb:
Let's think. Notice has verb frames: (1) notice, perceive, mark, note (2) detect, observe, find, discover ... Actually exact WordNet list:
notice%2:39:00:: "notice or perceive" "note" or "mark"; example: "She noticed that someone was following her"; "mark my words"
notice%2:39:01:: maybe "notice or perceive"?? Hmm.

In WordNet 3.0:
301056001? Actually sense keys use %2:39:00 vs %2:39:04. The four listed are 00 and 04 under 2:39, plus 32 00 and 01.
sense_key=notice%2:39:00:: maybe definition "notice or perceive" synset has note, remark? Wait note can be observe. mark is also note. The examples "She noted..." note here means notice.
sense_key=notice%2:39:04:: definition "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" synset detect, observe, find, discover. Examples involve testing/laboratory. But "notice" can also mean detect.

The contexts: "noticed some sounds above my head" = became aware through senses, "noticed the car was bouncing up and down" = perceived/observed. It is not "make a comment" or "acknowledge presence".

Between 1 and 2, which is better? Let's examine schematic definitions.

1: discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of. This involves detection, finding, observing existence/presence/fact. The object could be a thing or fact. In "noticed some sounds above my head", they detected/perceived sounds; "noticed the car was bouncing" maybe determined/perceived fact that car bouncing.

2: notice or perceive; synonyms mark, note. Examples: "She noted that someone was following her", "mark my words". Notice%2:39:00:: seems to be direct mental perception, paying attention, mark/note. But the given examples for 2 are "She noted that someone was following her; mark my words". Those examples are about noting (perceiving mentally) and mark (pay attention to/regard). Actually "mark my words" is listen/pay attention to.

The sentence: "I got home ... and noticed some sounds above my head" then "Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down" then "I realized...". Does notice here mean "perceive" or "discover"? Both fit. But target surface form noticed past tense.

Word sense disambiguation: Which indexed sense? Typically automated WSD would choose notice%2:39:02 or %2:39:01? Let's check actual WordNet senses: In WordNet, notice (v.) has senses:
1. detect, observe, find, discover, notice -- discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of; "She detected high levels of lead..." (verb.perception)
2. notice, mark, note -- perceive with difficulty: no, maybe not.
Actually WordNet 3.1 list for notice verb:
S: (1) detect, observe, find, discover, notice (discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of) "She detected high levels..."
S: (2) notice, acknowledge (express recognition...) "She acknowledged his compliment..."
S: (3) note, observe, mention, remark, comment, point out (make mention of comments) "he commented ..."
Wait order may differ: In many lists:
- notice, detect
- notice, observe
- mention, note, observe, remark
- acknowledge

But the key IDs provided: %2:39:04:: and %2:39:00::. The higher lex id 04 may be first/older? Hmm. The first listed by user is sense_key=notice%2:39:04:: definition discover etc candidate 1. The second candidate 2 sense_key=notice%2:39:00:: definition notice or perceive.

In WordNet 3.0, the synset IDs (offsets) maybe sorted by frequency. notice%2:39:04:: likely has offset ending ...4? Not sure.

Which is more general? "notice or perceive" (sense 2) is very general, probably attach for "I noticed the car". However "discover or determine existence, presence, or fact of" (sense 1) is also used for "I noticed sounds". In context, it is a sudden or noteworthy perception (sounds, car bouncing). But "discover" might be too strong? It means to find out, e.g., "I noticed a smell" is common mapping to detecting; "I noticed the car was bouncing" maps to perceiving. Both are very close.

We need choose single best. Let's examine training examples for sense 1: They all involve detection through investigation/chemical/tests, "discover". The context of an earthquake? Actually context: He said one computer took a three-foot trip sliding across floor. Today interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be. Then Kim got home, noticed sounds above head, as if someone walking on roof; noticed car bouncing; realized earthquake. This is about detecting/perceiving environmental phenomena. "noticing sounds" is detecting presence of sounds. "noticing car bouncing" is perceiving event.

Sense 2's examples: "She noted that someone was following her" includes 'that'-complement. "mark my words" is imperative. In the context, noticed is followed by NP (some sounds) and clause (car was bouncing). Neither is to note/take note as 'mark'.

Sense 1's examples: objects are concrete things lead, traces. It can take NP. "We found traces of lead; She detected..." Use context: 'noticed some sounds above my head' = detect presence of sounds. 'noticed the car was bouncing' = noticed [that] the car was bouncing = determine the fact of bouncing. This is more like candidate 1. But candidate 2 also: "She noted that someone was following her"; note isn't exactly notice but can mean observe mentally. "I noticed the car was bouncing" = "I perceived that the car was bouncing." This maps to sense 2.

Which distinction does WordNet make? In WordNet, "notice" as in "I noticed that he was upset" might belong to sense 2 (mark, note). Let's check: WSD dataset? Many examples:
"He didn't notice me" -> sense detect? Could be notice%2:39:00::.
In SemCor maybe notice mapped to detect in "I didn't notice him leaving" and to note in "he noticed a discrepancy".

Let's attempt to recall actual WordNet sense keys and synsets.
I know WordNet 3.0 entries for "notice" verb:
From NLTK:
>>> wn.synsets('notice', pos='v')
[Synset('observe.v.02'), Synset('notice.v.02'), Synset('comment.v.02'), Synset('acknowledge.v.08')]
Actually maybe labels:
- Synset('detect.v.01')? It has lemmas ['detect', 'observe', 'find', 'discover', 'notice'] maybe lexname perception. Definition discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of.
- Synset('notice.v.02')? definition notice or perceive lemmas ['notice', 'mark', 'note'] lexname perception.
- Synset('comment.v.03')? make mention of.
- Synset('acknowledge.v.07')? express recognition.

So sense 1 maybe [notice%2:39:04::] = detect; sense 2 [notice%2:39:00::] = note/mark. The user named candidate 1 index 1 (discover/detect). Candidate 2 index 2 (notice or perceive synonyms mark, note).

The target: 'noticed' with object 'the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it'. This is perception. Candidate 2 WSD? But note: candidate 2 definition is "notice or perceive" synonyms mark, note. If I say "I noticed the car", that's perceive. So candidate 2 seems precisely the direct perception sense. But is note/mark same? mark means observe/notice (archaic/archaic-ish). Example "mark my words" = pay attention. Note = notice.

Candidate 1 definition is "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" synonyms detect/observe/find/discover. Example: "She detected high levels of lead". Is "noticed the car bouncing" more like detecting? It includes observing/perceiving an event and determining its happening. It's common sense mapping might be detect because detecting subtle signs.

Let's carefully compare definitions. The target sentence: He said one of computers took a three-foot trip sliding across floor. Today interesting as people realize... 4:30 a.m. Kim: I got home, let dogs into house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed.

So whole narrative describes experiencing an earthquake maybe. The protagonist becomes aware of signs sequentially: first sounds, then car movement, then understanding. The first use of target 'noticed' (three tokens earlier) is "noticed some sounds above my head". For our t: "Then I <t>noticed</t> the car was bouncing up and down...". This second one: perceive visually (or sense) that car is moving. It's a perception, noticing it.

Which WordNet sense covers "I noticed that he was late" vs "I noticed a sound"?

From definitions:
- Sense 1: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" includes "I detected a sound", "I found traces of lead". The first subexample "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water" is analyze, discover. "We found traces of lead in the paint" = discovery through search. This sense kind of implies noticing by chance? "discover" could be suddenly find.
- Sense 2: "notice or perceive" examples "She noted that someone was following her; mark my words". Also WSD examples might be "Did you notice anything wrong?" She noticed the change in his attitude."

Maybe sense 2's gloss should contain examples: "She noticed that someone was following her". But user examples provided use "noted" and "mark my words". Hmm.

The definitions are schematic. Which is best? We need make a call.

Let's look at intended mapping maybe from XLWSD dataset? Could be from WordNet verb inventory. The labels in mapping from sense keys to indices:

1 notice%2:39:04:: index 1 (detect)
2 notice%2:39:00:: index 2 (perceive/note)
3 notice%2:32:00:: comment
4 notice%2:32:01:: acknowledge

The surface form "noticed" present in context. In FrameNet, "notice" in this sense (perceive) would map to "Perception_experience" or "Becoming_aware".

I recall WordNet verb "notice" in SemCor:
- "he noticed my name in the paper" mapped to notice%2:32:01::? No that's acknowledgment.
- "I didn't notice anything different" maybe mapped to notice%2:39:04 (detect).
- "She noticed him leave" maybe notice%2:39:00 (perceive).
But synonyms mark/note are somewhat formal: "Please note that..." = pay attention, make a note.

The given examples: candidate 2 examples "She noted that someone was following her; mark my words" — note usually means 'take notice/record/note mentally' not necessarily sensory perception; 'mark' means heed/observe. Candidate 1 examples are investigating/detecting. The instance "noticed some sounds" is auditory detection, "discovering/determining the existence/presence of sounds". "noticed the car was bouncing" is determining the existence/fact. This aligns with candidate 1 strongly.

But candidate 2 'notice or perceive' seems even more exact. However if candidate 2 includes note/mark, its usage examples are less about sensory detection and more about mental note. The word "notice" in English can mean "perceive" generally; but WordNet splits into two perception senses: (1) discover/determine existence, presence, or fact; (2) notice or perceive. The second maybe more like "Take notice" or "note". The first includes the verb with objects "he didn't notice her"? Let's examine.

WordNet synset for detect includes "notice" in its lemmas. This sense covers "I couldn't perceive the sickly smell from the next room" maybe? Actually there is overlapping. Let's search memory of WordNet online definition for "notice" verb:
1. detect, observe, find, discover, notice (discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of)
"She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water"
"We found traces of lead in the paint"
2. notice, mark, note (notice or perceive)
"She noted that someone was following her"
"mark my words"
3. note, observe, mention, remark, comment, point out...

Wait is #2's gloss "notice or perceive" and lemmas [notice, mark, note]? Then examples include "She noted..." from note. If so, "notice" with a clause "I noticed that..." maybe mapped to #2? But the definition literally "notice or perceive". So for our target, #2 may be specially notice. But then #1 includes detect. How to separate? Maybe #1 is to detect by test/investigation; #2 is just notice by chance or mentally.

Since our context has the person noticing events in immediate environment (sounds, car bouncing), not by test/investigation, perhaps best sense is 2. Yet there is an argument for 1 because "discover/determine existence or fact of" applies: e.g., they discovered the car was bouncing.

Let's inspect examples from both synsets in WordNet more fully:
Synset notice.v.02 (notice%2:39:00) has examples: "She noted that someone was following her"; "mark my words". That synset lemmas are [notice, mark, note]. The single example with "notice" maybe hidden? Maybe it's "Did you notice anything wrong?" Actually they might have had example not provided by user. They provide as synonyms/illustrations: "She noted..." and "mark my words", both from other lemmas. The gloss is circular.

Sense 1 examples all from other lemmas too: detect. It probably does have examples: "She noticed high levels of lead"? No that's detect. Hmm.

The user wrote examples for sense 1 as: She detected high levels...; We found traces... So they show the synonyms. For sense 2 examples: She noted...; mark my words.

Overall, this disambiguation tests whether "noticed" means detect/perceive or note/comment/acknowledge. Comment and acknowledge unlikely. So choice is 1 or 2. If I must choose single best, choose sense with most direct match: "notice or perceive" => sense index 2. Because "He noticed the car was bouncing" = he perceived that the car was bouncing, not necessarily "discovered/determined existence or fact of through investigation".

But the phrase some sounds suggests "detected some sounds" maybe candidate 1; then the second noticed is same as first? Both are noticing signs. So if first is detect, second too. Which single index? Its a regular usage within same sentence/discourse, senses probably same. So need decide between 1/2 for "noticed some sounds".

In WordNet, is "notice some sounds" likely detect or perceive? "Detect" definition: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" includes "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water". Substituting notice: "She noticed high levels of lead" maybe natural. "We noticed traces of lead in the paint" natural. Also "I noticed some sounds above my head" could be "detected some sounds".

Sense 2: "She noted that someone was following her"; could be "She noticed that someone..." or "She noted some sounds" means she mentally registered/heard them (maybe with attention).

I think in common usage corpus mapping, "notice" as in "I didn't notice the mistake" often maps to detect (find/discover), because it involves discovering something not immediately obvious. "I noticed the car bouncing" as a sudden perception mapping detect too.

However, WordNet sense key notice%2:39:04 is actually the first/primary sense, and likely is a common gloss for "I noticed X". Let's see. In Wiktionary, notice verb definitions: "to become aware of; to observe". Secondary: "to detect", etc. WordNet's primary sense 1 maybe "detect/observe/discover" because notice is one lemma in detect synset. Sense 2 is note/mark.

In SemCor, for "notice" verb, majority instances map to detect. So for WSD tasks, maybe answer expected is 1.

Let's not overthink. The problem: "He ... noticed some sounds ... Then I <t>noticed</t> the car ..." The target is sensory detection/perception, not comment/acknowledge.

The phrase "notice the car was bouncing up and down" is purely mental perception. It maps best to sense 2? Actually sense 2's definition is "notice or perceive" synonyms mark, note—exactly "notice" in sense of perceive. Sense 1 "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" includes notice but synonyms detect observe find discover. Observe is perceive. It overlaps.

The key difference: candidate 1 detects a presence/fact; candidate 2 directly notice/perceive. For "the car was bouncing", the object is a finite clause? In syntax "I noticed the car was bouncing" is non-finite or clause. Does sense 2 take a finite clause? "She noted that someone was following her" yes. So sense 2 clause. Candidate 1 examples are NP (lead levels, traces). Does sense 1 take a clause? Definition "determine the fact of"—yes could take clause "found [that] it was raining". Example "We found traces of lead" is NP. The provided examples don't show complement clause.

Given the target is followed by clause "the car was bouncing...". Sense 2 has an example with "noted that ...", supporting clause. Sense 1 examples support NP direct object but also can take clause.

Ah! Important syntactic cue: "Then I <t>noticed</t> the car was bouncing up and down as if..." The word order is object + bare embedded clause/depictive? Actually it's "I noticed the car was bouncing" - likely a that-less complement clause: "I noticed [that] the car was bouncing". This structure is very natural with "I noticed that the car was bouncing", which is like "I noted that someone was following me" from candidate 2. Candidate 1 examples are direct objects with NP: detected [NP] high levels, found [NP] traces. While "I noticed the car was bouncing" could be equivalent to "I observed that..." (observe can take both NP and clause).

But candidate 1 synonyms detect doesn't often take a clause? "detect that the car was bouncing" possible but marked. "Find" takes clause commonly. "Discover" can take clause. But not as strongly as note.

Also the earlier "noticed some sounds above my head" has NP + PP. For NP, both senses can fit. but our target is clause. In WordNet, sense 1 includes "observe" which can take clause; sense 2 examples use note + that clause.

Since user instructions: use context, examples, synonyms together. Candidate 2's example "She noted that someone was following her" matches the clausal structure of target plus the realization aspect. Candidate 1 examples don't show clause; they're about things/presence.

Moreover, "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" is more about detecting new fact from observation/testing. But target is immediately sensory ("car bouncing") not a detective discovery.

I lean final answer: sense_index 2. Need output JSON only.

But we should consider possibility of index 1 due to "some sounds" etc. The user asked single best indexed sense. We need be decisive. Let's reason through mapping:

Definition choices:
1. discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of
2. notice or perceive
3. make/write a comment
4. express recognition of presence

The target use is to become aware of something by perceiving it. Option 2 explicitly says "notice or perceive"- that's circular but most direct. The examples for option 2 include notes/clauses, matching "the car was bouncing". Option 1's detect/discover/find are close but involve determining existence/fact; can mean perceive something subtle. However Option 2's noun/verb synonyms mark/note align with "I noticed the car was bouncing" as mental note.

Would a linguist choose sense 2 as best? Possibly. Let's decide index 2.

Return {"sense_index": 2}.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: car
Target surface form: car
Context:
He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the <t>car</t> was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=car%1:06:00:: | definition=a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine | synonyms=auto, automobile, machine, motorcar | examples=he needs a car to get to work
2. sense_key=car%1:06:01:: | definition=a wheeled vehicle adapted to the rails of railroad | synonyms=railcar, railway car, railroad car | examples=three cars had jumped the rails
3. sense_key=car%1:06:03:: | definition=the compartment that is suspended from an airship and that carries personnel and the cargo and the power plant | synonyms=gondola
4. sense_key=car%1:06:02:: | definition=where passengers ride up and down | synonyms=elevator car | examples=the car was on the top floor
5. sense_key=car%1:06:04:: | definition=a conveyance for passengers or freight on a cable railway | synonyms=cable car | examples=they took a cable car to the top of the mountain

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON {"sense_index": index}. Target "car" in context: person heard sounds upstairs/roof, then noticed the car bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. This is a typical motor vehicle parked outside, bouncing due to earthquake? The sentence mentions computers sliding across floor, life hard; 4:30 a.m. dogs, roof sounds; car bouncing up and down as if someone jumping on it. That is a motor vehicle with four wheels; sense 1. Need choose single best. JSON only.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: AkashML

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bounce
Target surface form: bouncing
Context:
He said that one of the computers took a three-foot trip sliding across the floor. Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was <t>bouncing</t> up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bounce%2:38:00:: | definition=spring back; spring away from an impact | synonyms=resile, take a hop, spring, bound, rebound, recoil | examples=The rubber ball bounced; These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide
2. sense_key=bounce%2:35:03:: | definition=hit something so that it bounces | examples=bounce a ball
3. sense_key=bounce%2:38:02:: | definition=move up and down repeatedly | synonyms=jounce
4. sense_key=bounce%2:40:00:: | definition=come back after being refused | examples=the check bounced
5. sense_key=bounce%2:38:01:: | definition=leap suddenly | examples=He bounced to his feet
6. sense_key=bounce%2:40:01:: | definition=refuse to accept and send back | examples=bounce a check
7. sense_key=bounce%2:35:00:: | definition=eject from the premises | examples=The ex-boxer's job is to bounce people who want to enter this private club

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need do WSD for target "bouncing" in sentence: "Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it." Candidate senses listed 1-7. Need choose best. The car bouncing up and down repeatedly. Sense 3: move up and down repeatedly, synonyms=jounce. That fits exactly. Sense 1: spring back from impact (ball bouncing). Not exactly because car is bouncing due to weight jumping, but context phrase "bouncing up and down" strongly matches sense 3. Need return JSON {"sense_index":3}.english_linguist: choose single index. Provide JSON only.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: realize
Target surface form: realized
Context:
Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I <t>realized</t> what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=realize%2:31:01:: | definition=be fully aware or cognizant of | synonyms=recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise
2. sense_key=realize%2:31:00:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=realize%2:36:00:: | definition=make real or concrete; give reality or substance to | synonyms=realise, actualize, actualise, substantiate | examples=our ideas must be substantiated into actions
4. sense_key=realize%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, make, earn, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
5. sense_key=realize%2:40:00:: | definition=convert into cash; of goods and property | synonyms=realise
6. sense_key=realize%2:36:07:: | definition=expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass | synonyms=realise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need answer with JSON only. Need choose sense index for "realized" in context. Let's analyze.

Target sentence: "I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs." Context: earthquake signs (car bouncing, sounds). She realized what was happening = became aware/cognizant of situation. Candidate senses:
1. be fully aware or cognizant of (realize%2:31:01::)
2. perceive (an idea or situation) mentally (realize%2:31:00::)
3. make real/concrete
4. earn
5. convert cash
6. music

Distinguish sense 1 vs 2. Sense 1 synonyms recognize, recognise, agnize. Sense 2 synonyms understand, see. Examples "Now I see!" "I just can't see your point". In context, "I realized what was happening" is like recognized/understood the situation. Which is best? WordNet sense 2:31:01 is "be fully aware or cognizant of" often used with "realize that..."? Sense 2:31:00 is "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" - understand. The phrase "realize what was happening" maps to sense 1? Let's check WordNet. realize%2:31:01:: definition "be fully aware or cognizant of" synonyms recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise. Example? "I didn't realize he was sick". realize%2:31:00:: definition "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" synonyms understand, realise, see. Example "Now I see!". The difference: sense 1 is more "become aware of a fact"; sense 2 is "understand". In "I realized what was happening", it's sudden awareness/recognition. Sense 1 likely. Need choose single best. Return {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure only JSON.

provider: Cloudflare


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: happen
Target surface form: happening
Context:
Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was <t>happening</t> and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=happen%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
2. sense_key=happen%2:30:02:: | definition=happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance; ;  (Santayana) | synonyms=befall, bechance | examples=It happens that today is my birthday; These things befell
3. sense_key=happen%2:41:00:: | definition=chance to be or do something, without intention or causation | examples=I happen to have just what you need!
4. sense_key=happen%2:30:01:: | definition=come into being; become reality | synonyms=materialize, materialise | examples=Her dream really materialized
5. sense_key=happen%2:40:12:: | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=find, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need perform WSD. Target lemma: happen, surface: happening. Context describes someone realized what was happening during an earthquake-like event (dogs, sounds, car bouncing, cupboard doors flying). They realize what was occurring/taking place. Candidate senses:
1. happen v.2:30:00 - come to pass; synonyms hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out; examples What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence. This fits general ongoing event taking place.
2. happen v.2:30:02 - happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance; example It happens that today is my birthday; These things befell. Not as appropriate; no 'it happens that' structure.
3. happen v.2:41:00 - chance to be or do something without intention; I happen to have. Not relevant.
4. happen v.2:30:01 - come into being; become reality (materialize). Not event realization as becoming reality.
5. happen v.2:40:12 - come upon; meet with (find). Not relevant.

Best sense is 1. Need output only JSON {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no explanation.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: scream
Target surface form: screamed
Context:
Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and <t>screamed</t> into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=scream%2:32:01:: | definition=utter a sudden loud cry | synonyms=shout, shout out, cry, call, yell, holler | examples=she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle; I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me
2. sense_key=scream%2:32:08:: | definition=utter or declare in a very loud voice | synonyms=yell | examples=You don't have to yell--I can hear you just fine
3. sense_key=scream%2:39:00:: | definition=make a loud, piercing sound | examples=Fighter planes are screaming through the skies

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer only JSON {"sense_index": N}. Need choose among three senses for screamed. Context: "I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs." Means yelled/shouted a sudden loud cry to call dogs. Sense 1 utter a sudden loud cry, synonyms shout etc. Sense 2 utter or declare in a very loud voice (yell). Sense 3 make loud piercing sound (planes screaming). This is human shout. Between 1 and 2. Example for sense2: "You don't have to yell--I can hear you just fine." It suggests loud voice to communicate, not necessarily a sudden cry. Sense1 examples: "she cried with pain"; "I yelled to her from the window but she couldn't hear me" includes yell to someone. Context is during earthquake, realized, screamed into the house for dogs => sudden loud cry/shout. So sense1 best. JSON only.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the <t>house</t> for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON with sense_index. Need choose best sense for target word "house" in context. Context: narrative about earthquake presumably, home, dogs, "screamed into the house for the dogs". Means physical dwelling where she lives. Candidate sense 1 house%1:06:00:: dwelling serving as living quarters. Yes. The phrase "screamed into the house" refers to building. So index 1. Need produce only JSON object exactly {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dog
Target surface form: dogs
Context:
Today should be interesting as people realize how hard life is going to be here for a while. 4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the <t>dogs</t>. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dog%1:05:00:: | definition=a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds | synonyms=domestic dog, Canis familiaris | examples=the dog barked all night
2. sense_key=dog%1:18:01:: | definition=a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman | synonyms=frump | examples=she got a reputation as a frump; she's a real dog
3. sense_key=dog%1:18:00:: | definition=informal term for a man | examples=you lucky dog
4. sense_key=dog%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who is morally reprehensible | synonyms=cad, bounder, blackguard, hound, heel | examples=you dirty dog
5. sense_key=dog%1:13:01:: | definition=a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll | synonyms=frank, frankfurter, hotdog, wiener, wienerwurst, weenie
6. sense_key=dog%1:06:00:: | definition=a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward | synonyms=pawl, detent, click
7. sense_key=dog%1:06:01:: | definition=metal supports for logs in a fireplace | synonyms=andiron, firedog, dog-iron | examples=the andirons were too hot to touch

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best sense for "dogs" in context. Context: let the dogs into the house, dogs came running, scooted them into the dog run. Clearly domestic animals. Sense 1 (dog%1:05:00::) domestic dog/Canis familiaris. So index 1. JSON only.

provider: Ambient


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: door
Target surface form: doors
Context:
4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard <t>doors</t> were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=door%1:06:00:: | definition=a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle | examples=he knocked on the door; he slammed the door as he left
2. sense_key=door%1:06:01:: | definition=the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close | synonyms=doorway, room access, threshold | examples=he stuck his head in the doorway
3. sense_key=door%1:07:00:: | definition=anything providing a means of access (or escape) | examples=we closed the door to Haitian immigrants; education is the door to success
4. sense_key=door%1:06:04:: | definition=a structure where people live or work (usually ordered along a street or road) | examples=the office next door; they live two doors up the street from us
5. sense_key=door%1:06:03:: | definition=a room that is entered via a door | examples=his office is the third door down the hall on the left

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best sense for "doors" in context "Cupboard doors were flying". The target is plural, cupboard doors: swinging/sliding barriers that close entrance to a cupboard (room/building? typically furniture). Sense 1 is physical barrier. Sense 2 is doorway/entrance space. In context, cupboard doors flying open refers to barrier panels. So index 1. Ensure JSON only.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: foot
Target surface form: feet
Context:
4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few <t>feet</t>, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=foot%1:08:01:: | definition=the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint | synonyms=human foot, pes | examples=his bare feet projected from his trousers; armored from head to foot
2. sense_key=foot%1:23:00:: | definition=a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard | synonyms=ft | examples=he is six feet tall
3. sense_key=foot%1:15:00:: | definition=the lower part of anything | examples=curled up on the foot of the bed; the foot of the page
4. sense_key=foot%1:05:01:: | definition=the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings | synonyms=animal foot
5. sense_key=foot%1:06:00:: | definition=lowest support of a structure | synonyms=foundation, base, fundament, groundwork, substructure, understructure | examples=it was built on a base of solid rock; he stood at the foot of the tower
6. sense_key=foot%1:05:00:: | definition=any of various organs of locomotion or attachment in invertebrates | synonyms=invertebrate foot
7. sense_key=foot%1:04:00:: | definition=travel by walking | examples=he followed on foot; the swiftest of foot
8. sense_key=foot%1:18:00:: | definition=a member of a surveillance team who works on foot or rides as a passenger
9. sense_key=foot%1:14:00:: | definition=an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot | synonyms=infantry | examples=there came ten thousand horsemen and as many fully-armed foot
10. sense_key=foot%1:10:00:: | definition=(prosody) a group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm | synonyms=metrical foot, metrical unit
11. sense_key=foot%1:06:01:: | definition=a support resembling a pedal extremity | examples=one foot of the chair was on the carpet

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose sense index for word 'feet' in 'the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet'. Context earthquake-like? It says trash can walked a few feet (moved a short distance). Feet here as plural of foot unit of length (linear measure). Among senses, sense 2 is linear unit of length equal to 12 inches. So answer index 2. Need output JSON exactly {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dog
Target surface form: dogs
Context:
4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the <t>dogs</t> came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dog%1:05:00:: | definition=a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds | synonyms=domestic dog, Canis familiaris | examples=the dog barked all night
2. sense_key=dog%1:18:01:: | definition=a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman | synonyms=frump | examples=she got a reputation as a frump; she's a real dog
3. sense_key=dog%1:18:00:: | definition=informal term for a man | examples=you lucky dog
4. sense_key=dog%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who is morally reprehensible | synonyms=cad, bounder, blackguard, hound, heel | examples=you dirty dog
5. sense_key=dog%1:13:01:: | definition=a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll | synonyms=frank, frankfurter, hotdog, wiener, wienerwurst, weenie
6. sense_key=dog%1:06:00:: | definition=a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward | synonyms=pawl, detent, click
7. sense_key=dog%1:06:01:: | definition=metal supports for logs in a fireplace | synonyms=andiron, firedog, dog-iron | examples=the andirons were too hot to touch

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need choose best sense for "dogs" in provided context. We need output JSON object {"sense_index": int}. The candidate senses are numbered 1-7. We cannot answer with sense key. Just sense index.
Let's analyze context carefully.
Context: Kim says she let the dogs into the house, noticed sounds above. Screamed into house for the dogs. Dogs came running, scooted them into the dog run, etc. These are clearly domestic dogs, animals. Sense 1 definition domesticated canis. Other senses: 2 woman, 3 man, 4 morally reprehensible person, 5 hotdog sausage, 6 pawl mechanism, 7 firedog. The only plausible sense is 1. Surface form dogs plural doesn't change. So answer {"sense_index": 1}.
Need ensure user asked return only JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. So just that.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: come
Target surface form: came
Context:
4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs <t>came</t> running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=come%2:38:00:: | definition=move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody | synonyms=come up | examples=He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah
2. sense_key=come%2:38:04:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, get | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
3. sense_key=come%2:30:01:: | definition=come to pass; arrive, as in due course | examples=The first success came three days later; It came as a shock
4. sense_key=come%2:30:03:: | definition=reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position | examples=The water came to a boil; We came to understand the true meaning of life
5. sense_key=come%2:42:04:: | definition=to be the product or result | synonyms=follow | examples=Melons come from a vine; Understanding comes from experience
6. sense_key=come%2:30:02:: | definition=be found or available | examples=These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled
7. sense_key=come%2:42:13:: | definition=come forth | synonyms=issue forth | examples=A scream came from the woman's mouth; His breath came hard
8. sense_key=come%2:42:09:: | definition=be a native of | synonyms=hail | examples=She hails from Kalamazoo
9. sense_key=come%2:42:03:: | definition=extend or reach | examples=The water came up to my waist; The sleeves come to your knuckles
10. sense_key=come%2:42:05:: | definition=exist or occur in a certain point in a series | examples=Next came the student from France
11. sense_key=come%2:38:03:: | definition=cover a certain distance | examples=She came a long way
12. sense_key=come%2:42:00:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=fall | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
13. sense_key=come%2:30:13:: | definition=happen as a result | examples=Nothing good will come of this
14. sense_key=come%2:42:12:: | definition=add up in number or quantity | synonyms=total, number, add up, amount | examples=The bills amounted to $2,000; The bill came to $2,000
15. sense_key=come%2:42:11:: | definition=develop into | synonyms=add up, amount | examples=This idea will never amount to anything; nothing came of his grandiose plans
16. sense_key=come%2:38:02:: | definition=be received | synonyms=come in | examples=News came in of the massacre in Rwanda
17. sense_key=come%2:31:14:: | definition=come to one's mind; suggest itself | synonyms=occur | examples=It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary; A great idea then came to her
18. sense_key=come%2:42:15:: | definition=come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example | synonyms=derive, descend | examples=She was descended from an old Italian noble family; he comes from humble origins
19. sense_key=come%2:42:02:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=do, fare, make out, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
20. sense_key=come%2:39:00:: | definition=experience orgasm | examples=she could not come because she was too upset
21. sense_key=come%2:31:13:: | definition=have a certain priority | examples=My family comes first

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need choose best sense for "came" in sentence: "the dogs came running". Context: earthquake? dogs came running (toward her). The target lemma come, surface came. Candidate senses. Need single best indexed sense.

Let's parse. "the dogs came running" means dogs moved toward her (or arrived) running. Which WordNet sense? Sense 1: move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody. Synonyms come up. Examples: He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah. Sense 2: reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress. Synonyms arrive, get. Examples: She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight.

"came running" is an intransitive motion verb with manner, often sense 1 (move toward). But "came" here could mean arrived running. Let's examine subtle difference. WordNet sense come%2:38:00:: definition move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody. This is the basic deictic motion toward speaker/goal. Sense 2 is reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress, synonyms arrive, get. In "dogs came running", there is an implicit destination (to her). The phrase "came running" is very common with sense 1? Let's check WordNet examples maybe: "He came singing down the road" is sense 1. "The dogs came running" similar: move toward (her) while running. Sense 2 examples use arrive/get with destination specified (home, Chicago). Here no explicit destination prepositional phrase, but context: she screamed for dogs, they came running (to her). So sense 1 likely.

Need return JSON {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra text.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dog
Target surface form: dog
Context:
4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the <t>dog</t> run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dog%1:05:00:: | definition=a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds | synonyms=domestic dog, Canis familiaris | examples=the dog barked all night
2. sense_key=dog%1:18:01:: | definition=a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman | synonyms=frump | examples=she got a reputation as a frump; she's a real dog
3. sense_key=dog%1:18:00:: | definition=informal term for a man | examples=you lucky dog
4. sense_key=dog%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who is morally reprehensible | synonyms=cad, bounder, blackguard, hound, heel | examples=you dirty dog
5. sense_key=dog%1:13:01:: | definition=a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll | synonyms=frank, frankfurter, hotdog, wiener, wienerwurst, weenie
6. sense_key=dog%1:06:00:: | definition=a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward | synonyms=pawl, detent, click
7. sense_key=dog%1:06:01:: | definition=metal supports for logs in a fireplace | synonyms=andiron, firedog, dog-iron | examples=the andirons were too hot to touch

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 Let me analyze this carefully.

Target word: "dog" in the phrase "dog run"

Context: The speaker is talking about letting dogs into the house, hearing sounds, then putting the dogs into a "dog run" (an enclosed outdoor area for dogs). The "dog run" here is a structure/feature associated with dogs.

Looking at the senses:
1. dog%1:05:00:: - the animal itself (Canis familiaris)
2. dog%1:18:01:: - unattractive woman
3. dog%1:18:00:: - informal term for a man
4. dog%1:18:02:: - morally reprehensible person
5. dog%1:13:01:: - sausage/hotdog
6. dog%1:06:00:: - mechanical pawl/detent
7. dog%1:06:01:: - metal supports for logs in fireplace (firedog)

The phrase "dog run" uses "dog" as an attributive noun modifying "run." A "dog run" is an enclosure/run for dogs. So "dog" here refers to the animal, sense 1.

In WordNet, "dog run" is likely a noun-noun compound where "dog" is the animal sense. The question asks for the sense of the target surface form "dog" in context.

The best sense is sense 1: the domesticated animal Canis familiaris.

Index answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stand
Target surface form: stood
Context:
4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and <t>stood</t> in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stand%2:35:00:: | definition=be standing; be upright | synonyms=stand up | examples=We had to stand for the entire performance!
2. sense_key=stand%2:42:04:: | definition=be in some specified state or condition | examples=I stand corrected
3. sense_key=stand%2:42:03:: | definition=occupy a place or location, also metaphorically | examples=We stand on common ground
4. sense_key=stand%2:42:00:: | definition=hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright | synonyms=remain firm | examples=I am standing my ground and won't give in!
5. sense_key=stand%2:31:00:: | definition=put up with something or somebody unpleasant | synonyms=digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, tolerate | examples=I cannot bear his constant criticism; The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
6. sense_key=stand%2:31:01:: | definition=have or maintain a position or stand on an issue | examples=Where do you stand on the War?
7. sense_key=stand%2:42:06:: | definition=remain inactive or immobile | examples=standing water
8. sense_key=stand%2:42:02:: | definition=be in effect; be or remain in force | examples=The law stands!
9. sense_key=stand%2:42:01:: | definition=be tall; have a height of; copula | examples=She stands 6 feet tall
10. sense_key=stand%2:35:01:: | definition=put into an upright position | synonyms=stand up, place upright | examples=Can you stand the bookshelf up?
11. sense_key=stand%2:33:00:: | definition=withstand the force of something | synonyms=resist, fend | examples=The trees resisted her; stand the test of time
12. sense_key=stand%2:35:10:: | definition=be available for stud services | examples=male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze this carefully. The target word is "stood" (past tense of "stand").

The context is: "I scooted them into the dog run and <t>stood</t> in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete."

This describes a physical action where the person placed themselves in an upright position in the doorway to watch what was happening. They were physically standing upright.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. stand%2:35:00:: - be standing; be upright - This fits. The person was physically standing upright in the doorway.
2. stand%2:42:04:: - be in some specified state or condition - Doesn't fit as well.
3. stand%2:42:03:: - occupy a place or location - Could fit somewhat, but it's more metaphorical in examples.
4. stand%2:42:00:: - hold one's ground; maintain a position - More metaphorical about being steadfast.
5. stand%2:31:00:: - put up with something unpleasant - Doesn't fit.
6. stand%2:31:01:: - have or maintain a position on an issue - Doesn't fit.
7. stand%2:42:06:: - remain inactive or immobile - Doesn't fit, the person is actively watching.
8. stand%2:42:02:: - be in effect; be or remain in force - Doesn't fit.
9. stand%2:42:01:: - be tall; have a height of - Doesn't fit.
10. stand%2:35:01:: - put into an upright position - This is causative (making something stand up), not intransitive.
11. stand%2:33:00:: - withstand the force of something - Doesn't fit.
12. stand%2:35:10:: - be available for stud services - Doesn't fit.

The best fit is sense 1: "be standing; be upright" with synonym "stand up". The person stood in the doorway - they were in an upright standing position. This is the basic physical sense of standing.

Even though there's another use of "stood" later in the passage ("I went and stood out in front of the house"), the target is specifically the first occurrence in the doorway. Both instances would likely be sense 1.

So the answer is sense_index: 1.

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: watch
Target surface form: watching
Context:
4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, <t>watching</t> the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=watch%2:39:00:: | definition=look attentively | examples=watch a basketball game
2. sense_key=watch%2:41:00:: | definition=follow with the eyes or the mind | synonyms=observe, follow, watch over, keep an eye on | examples=Keep an eye on the baby, please!; The world is watching Sarajevo
3. sense_key=watch%2:39:05:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=view, see, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
4. sense_key=watch%2:39:02:: | definition=observe with attention | synonyms=look on | examples=They watched as the murderer was executed
5. sense_key=watch%2:39:01:: | definition=be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful | synonyms=look out, watch out | examples=Watch out for pickpockets!
6. sense_key=watch%2:39:03:: | definition=observe or determine by looking | examples=Watch how the dog chases the cats away
7. sense_key=watch%2:32:09:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, see, ascertain, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need choose best sense for "watching" in context: "I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete." Need pick one from candidate senses. Let's analyze.

The target is watching, present participle. Context: she stood in doorway, watching trash cans dance across concrete. Means perceive with eyes as event unfolds. Candidate definitions:

1. look attentively - watch%2:39:00. Example: watch a basketball game. Could fit.

2. follow with the eyes or the mind - watch%2:41:00. Could fit. But maybe more mental, follow.

3. see or watch - view, see, catch, take in. Example: view a show on television. "see or watch" could be more generic.

4. observe with attention - watch%2:39:02. Synonyms look on. Example: They watched as the murderer was executed. This is watching an event as it happens, with attention. Fits well "watching the outside trash cans dance".

5. be vigilant - no.

6. observe or determine by looking. Example: Watch how the dog chases the cats away. Could be "watching the outside trash cans dance" as observing their movement. But sense 4 seems closer.

7. determine/find out - no.

Need decide among 1,2,3,4,6. WordNet sense distinctions for watch verb. I know WordNet senses:

watch%2:39:00:: look attentively; "watch a basketball game" (perceive)

watch%2:39:01:: be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful; "Watch out for pickpockets!"

watch%2:39:02:: observe with attention; "They watched as the murderer was executed" (look on)

watch%2:39:03:: observe or determine by looking; "Watch how the dog chases the cats away"

watch%2:39:05:: see or watch; "view a show on television"; "This program will be seen all over the world"

Then watch%2:41:00:: follow with the eyes or the mind; "Keep an eye on the baby, please!"; "The world is watching Sarajevo"

And watch%2:32:09:: ascertain, learn, etc.

Distinguish 4 ( observe with attention; look on) vs 1 (look attentively). In context "watching the trash cans dance across the concrete" is observing an ongoing event. She is standing in doorway and sees the cans moving due to earthquake. Sense 4 example 'They watched as the murderer was executed' - watch as + event. Similarly "watching the outside trash cans dance". So 4 likely best.

Sense 2 "follow with the eyes or the mind" example "The world is watching Sarajevo" implies monitoring/following. Not exactly.

Sense 6 "observe or determine by looking" with example "Watch how the dog chases the cats away" - more like look at manner, often imperative, learn. Not as good.

Sense 4 includes "observe with attention" and example look on. Good.

Therefore answer: {"sense_index": 4}.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: outside
Target surface form: outside
Context:
4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the <t>outside</t> trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=outside%3:00:00:: | definition=relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit | examples=an outside margin
2. sense_key=outside%5:00:00:extrinsic:00 | definition=coming from the outside | synonyms=external, extraneous | examples=extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph; relying upon an extraneous income
3. sense_key=outside%5:00:00:external:00 | definition=originating or belonging beyond some bounds: | examples=the outside world; outside interests
4. sense_key=outside%3:00:04:: | definition=located, suited for, or taking place in the open air | synonyms=outdoor, out-of-door | examples=outdoor clothes; badminton and other outdoor games
5. sense_key=outside%5:00:00:extramural:00 | definition=functioning outside the boundaries or precincts of an organized unit | examples=extramural hospital care and treatment; extramural studies
6. sense_key=outside%5:00:00:exterior:00 | definition=leading to or from the outside | examples=an outside door
7. sense_key=outside%5:00:00:foreign:02 | definition=from or between other countries | synonyms=external, international | examples=external commerce; international trade
8. sense_key=outside%5:00:00:unlikely:00 | definition=very unlikely | synonyms=remote | examples=an outside chance; a remote possibility
9. sense_key=outside%5:00:00:outer:00 | definition=on or toward an outer edge | examples=an outer lane; the outside lane
10. sense_key=outside%5:00:00:inaccurate:00 | definition=(of a baseball pitch) on the far side of home plate from the batter | synonyms=away | examples=the pitch was away (or wide); an outside pitch

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need perform WSD for target lemma outside, surface outside. Context: "...watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete." Need choose best indexed sense among candidate senses. We need return JSON {"sense_index": 3} using index numbers 1-10. Need decide which sense. Let’s analyze.

The phrase "outside trash cans" likely means trash cans located outside (in the open air), as opposed to inside trash can in kitchen. In the context, they watched trash cans outside (on concrete) dancing during earthquake. The target "outside" modifies "trash cans". Candidate sense 4: definition=located, suited for, or taking place in the open air; synonyms outdoor, out-of-door; examples outdoor clothes, outdoor games. This fits "outside trash cans" = outdoor trash cans.

Sense 1: relating to being on or near outer side or limit (an outside margin). Not as good. Sense 3: originating or belonging beyond some bounds (outside world, outside interests). Not for physical location. Sense 4 best. Sense 6: leading to or from outside (outside door). Sense 9: on/toward outer edge (outside lane). Not. So index 4.

Need output exactly JSON object no extra. Ensure single best. final {"sense_index": 4}.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dance
Target surface form: dance
Context:
4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans <t>dance</t> across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dance%2:38:01:: | definition=move in a graceful and rhythmical way | examples=The young girl danced into the room
2. sense_key=dance%2:36:00:: | definition=move in a pattern; usually to musical accompaniment; do or perform a dance | synonyms=trip the light fantastic, trip the light fantastic toe | examples=My husband and I like to dance at home to the radio
3. sense_key=dance%2:38:02:: | definition=skip, leap, or move up and down or sideways | examples=Dancing flames; The children danced with joy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose the best sense among three. Target dance in sentence: "watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete." Context earthquake (house shaking, car bouncing, cupboard doors flying, trash can walked). Trash cans moving erratically across concrete due to earthquake, likely skipping/leaping/up and down sideways. Compare sense 1: graceful and rhythmical way. 2: pattern with musical accompaniment. 3: skip, leap, or move up and down sideways. Example "Dancing flames" matches inanimate movement. So best is sense 3 with key dance%2:38:02::. Return JSON {"sense_index":3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: realize
Target surface form: realized
Context:
KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I <t>realized</t> it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=realize%2:31:01:: | definition=be fully aware or cognizant of | synonyms=recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise
2. sense_key=realize%2:31:00:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=realize%2:36:00:: | definition=make real or concrete; give reality or substance to | synonyms=realise, actualize, actualise, substantiate | examples=our ideas must be substantiated into actions
4. sense_key=realize%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, make, earn, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
5. sense_key=realize%2:40:00:: | definition=convert into cash; of goods and property | synonyms=realise
6. sense_key=realize%2:36:07:: | definition=expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass | synonyms=realise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target lemma "realize" (surface form "realized") in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- Kim is describing a frightening experience (likely an earthquake given the bouncing car, flying cupboard doors, walking trash can, dancing trash cans)
- First "realized what was happening and screamed" - this is earlier in the text
- The target "realized" appears in: "When I <t>realized</t> it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home..."

The question is which sense of "realize" applies to "When I realized it was over."

Sense candidates:
1. realize%2:31:01:: "be fully aware or cognizant of" - synonyms: recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnize
2. realize%2:31:00:: "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" - synonyms: understand, realise, see; examples "Now I see!"; "I just can't see your point"
3. realize%2:36:00:: "make real or concrete; give reality or substance to"
4. realize%2:40:01:: "earn on some commercial or business transaction"
5. realize%2:40:00:: "convert into cash"
6. realize%2:36:07:: "expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music)"

The sense in context is clearly mental/cognitive. "When I realized it was over" means when I became aware/recognized that the event (earthquake) had ended.

Now between sense 1 and sense 2:
- Sense 1: "be fully aware or cognizant of" - recognize
- Sense 2: "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" - understand, see

This is tricky. In WordNet, "realize" has two mental senses. Let me think about the typical distinction.

The difference between realize%2:31:00 and realize%2:31:01 in WordNet is subtle. Sense 2:31:00 is "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" with synonyms understand, realise, see. Examples: "Now I see!"; "I just can't see your point"

Sense 2:31:01 is "be fully aware or cognizant of" with synonyms recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise.

The examples for sense 2:31:00 involve "see" in the sense of understanding ("Now I see!").

For "When I realized it was over," this is more like "recognize/ became aware" - the earthquake had ended. This seems to align more with sense 1 "be fully aware or cognizant of" (recognize).

However, the earlier use "I realized what was happening" could be either. The target is specifically "When I realized it was over."

Actually, looking at WordNet senses of realize:
- 2:31:00 - understand (e.g., "Now I see!")
- 2:31:01 - recognize (e.g., "did you recognize me?")

In the sentence "When I realized it was over," the meaning is "When I became aware/recognized that the earthquake had ended." This fits "be fully aware or cognizant of" / recognize (sense 1).

Let me double-check by considering examples. If someone says "I realized the danger was over," they mean they became aware of or recognized the situation. This maps to sense 1.

Sense 2 might be more for "I realize what you mean" or "Do you realize what you're saying?" which is about understanding/comprehending.

So my choice is sense 1.

Wait, let me reconsider. The word "realized" is often used to mean "became aware." Both senses are cognitive. The distinction in WordNet:
- realize%2:31:00:: "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" - This is mapped to synset "understand, realize, realise, see" (as in "I see!")
- realize%2:31:01:: "be fully aware or cognizant of" - This is mapped to synset "recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise"

The verb "realize" in "I realized what was happening" and "I realized it was over" might be polysemous between these two. Let me think more carefully.

In contexts like "I realized it was over," this can be paraphrased as "I became aware that it was over" or "I recognized that it was over" - this fits sense 1.

In contexts like "I realized what you meant" (understood), it might fit sense 2.

Another way to think about: WordNet's sense 2:31:01 likely captures "realize" as in "become fully aware of (something) as a fact." That's exactly what we have: Kim becomes fully aware that the frightening event (earthquake) has ended.

Sense 2:31:00 is more like "grasp mentally; understand" - which might apply more to abstract ideas.

So I maintain sense 1.

But I want to be careful. The instruction says to choose the single best indexed sense. Let me look at examples again.

If the examples for sense 2 were "Now I see!" and "I just can't see your point," these are about suddenly understanding/comprehending. The synonym "see" suggests the "understand/I see" meaning.

For "I realized it was over," this is a sudden awareness/perception of an actual situation. This is more like "recognize/become cognizant" (sense 1).

Also, the previous sentence "I realized what was happening" is also recognition/awareness.

I'll go with sense_index: 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: go
Target surface form: went
Context:
KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I <t>went</t> and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=go%2:38:00:: | definition=change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically | synonyms=travel, move, locomote | examples=How fast does your new car go?; We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus
2. sense_key=go%2:41:00:: | definition=follow a procedure or take a course | synonyms=proceed, move | examples=We should go farther in this matter; She went through a lot of trouble
3. sense_key=go%2:38:01:: | definition=move away from a place into another direction | synonyms=go away, depart | examples=Go away before I start to cry; The train departs at noon
4. sense_key=go%2:30:04:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, get | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
5. sense_key=go%2:42:06:: | definition=be awarded; be allotted | examples=The first prize goes to Mary; Her money went on clothes
6. sense_key=go%2:42:02:: | definition=have a particular form | synonyms=run | examples=the story or argument runs as follows; as the saying goes...
7. sense_key=go%2:42:00:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=run, pass, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
8. sense_key=go%2:30:01:: | definition=follow a certain course | synonyms=proceed | examples=The inauguration went well; how did your interview go?
9. sense_key=go%2:30:08:: | definition=be abolished or discarded | examples=These ugly billboards have to go!; These luxuries all had to go under the Khmer Rouge
10. sense_key=go%2:42:07:: | definition=be or continue to be in a certain condition | examples=The children went hungry that day
11. sense_key=go%2:39:00:: | definition=make a certain noise or sound | synonyms=sound | examples=She went `Mmmmm'; The gun went `bang'
12. sense_key=go%2:35:00:: | definition=perform as expected when applied | synonyms=function, work, operate, run | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?
13. sense_key=go%2:34:00:: | definition=to be spent or finished | synonyms=run low, run short | examples=The money had gone after a few days; Gas is running low at the gas stations in the Midwest
14. sense_key=go%2:30:02:: | definition=progress by being changed | synonyms=move, run | examples=The speech has to go through several more drafts; run through your presentation before the meeting
15. sense_key=go%2:42:14:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live, live on, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
16. sense_key=go%2:42:03:: | definition=pass, fare, or elapse; of a certain state of affairs or action | examples=How is it going?; The day went well until I got your call
17. sense_key=go%2:30:00:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=die, decease, perish, exit, pass away, expire | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
18. sense_key=go%2:42:04:: | definition=be in the right place or situation | synonyms=belong | examples=Where do these books belong?; Let's put health care where it belongs--under the control of the government
19. sense_key=go%2:42:10:: | definition=be ranked or compare | examples=This violinist is as good as Juilliard-trained violinists go
20. sense_key=go%2:38:09:: | definition=begin or set in motion | synonyms=start, get going | examples=I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!
21. sense_key=go%2:33:00:: | definition=have a turn; make one's move in a game | synonyms=move | examples=Can I go now?
22. sense_key=go%2:42:13:: | definition=be contained in | examples=How many times does 18 go into 54?
23. sense_key=go%2:42:12:: | definition=be sounded, played, or expressed | examples=How does this song go again?
24. sense_key=go%2:42:11:: | definition=blend or harmonize | synonyms=blend, blend in | examples=This flavor will blend with those in your dish; This sofa won't go with the chairs
25. sense_key=go%2:42:08:: | definition=lead, extend, or afford access | synonyms=lead | examples=This door goes to the basement; The road runs South
26. sense_key=go%2:42:05:: | definition=be the right size or shape; fit correctly or as desired | synonyms=fit | examples=This piece won't fit into the puzzle
27. sense_key=go%2:35:13:: | definition=go through in search of something; search through someone's belongings in an unauthorized way | synonyms=rifle | examples=Who rifled through my desk drawers?
28. sense_key=go%2:34:09:: | definition=be spent | examples=All my money went for food and rent
29. sense_key=go%2:31:12:: | definition=give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number | synonyms=plump | examples=I plumped for the losing candidates
30. sense_key=go%2:30:03:: | definition=stop operating or functioning | synonyms=fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out | examples=The engine finally went; The car died on the road

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need determine sense of "went" (past of go) in context. The sentence: "When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting ..." . Here "went and stood" means she moved/traveled to the front and stood. Candidate sense 1: change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically; synonyms travel, move, locomote; examples How fast does your new car go? We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus. Sense 3: move away from a place into another direction; go away, depart. But context is moved to front of house, not away. Sense 1 fits best as locomotion. "Went" as past of go indicating moved to a location. Need answer JSON only. So {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stand
Target surface form: stood
Context:
KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and <t>stood</t> out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stand%2:35:00:: | definition=be standing; be upright | synonyms=stand up | examples=We had to stand for the entire performance!
2. sense_key=stand%2:42:04:: | definition=be in some specified state or condition | examples=I stand corrected
3. sense_key=stand%2:42:03:: | definition=occupy a place or location, also metaphorically | examples=We stand on common ground
4. sense_key=stand%2:42:00:: | definition=hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright | synonyms=remain firm | examples=I am standing my ground and won't give in!
5. sense_key=stand%2:31:00:: | definition=put up with something or somebody unpleasant | synonyms=digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, tolerate | examples=I cannot bear his constant criticism; The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
6. sense_key=stand%2:31:01:: | definition=have or maintain a position or stand on an issue | examples=Where do you stand on the War?
7. sense_key=stand%2:42:06:: | definition=remain inactive or immobile | examples=standing water
8. sense_key=stand%2:42:02:: | definition=be in effect; be or remain in force | examples=The law stands!
9. sense_key=stand%2:42:01:: | definition=be tall; have a height of; copula | examples=She stands 6 feet tall
10. sense_key=stand%2:35:01:: | definition=put into an upright position | synonyms=stand up, place upright | examples=Can you stand the bookshelf up?
11. sense_key=stand%2:33:00:: | definition=withstand the force of something | synonyms=resist, fend | examples=The trees resisted her; stand the test of time
12. sense_key=stand%2:35:10:: | definition=be available for stud services | examples=male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON object {"sense_index": X}. Need choose best sense for target lemma stand, surface form stood, in context: "I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home". This is physical standing upright on feet. Candidate sense 1: be standing; be upright; synonyms stand up; examples We had to stand for the entire performance! That fits. Need ensure not sense 3 occupy a place or location? "stood out in front of the house" includes posture. The verb "stood" here means was standing upright, not just located. Sense 1 best. Return JSON only.