[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: level
Target surface form: level
Context:
Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national <t>level</t> peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=level%1:07:00:: | definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=degree, grade | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required
2. sense_key=level%1:26:01:: | definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | synonyms=grade, tier | examples=lumber of the highest grade
3. sense_key=level%1:26:00:: | definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=degree, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
4. sense_key=level%1:07:01:: | definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level; the pictures were at the same level
5. sense_key=level%1:06:00:: | definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid | synonyms=spirit level
6. sense_key=level%1:06:03:: | definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line | synonyms=horizontal surface | examples=park the car on the level
7. sense_key=level%1:09:00:: | definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | synonyms=layer, stratum | examples=a good actor communicates on several levels; a simile has at least two layers of meaning
8. sense_key=level%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=floor, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need choose index for "level" in phrase "national level peak organisations". Context: senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. "national level" means at the level/rank/tier of nation, as opposed to regional/local. Candidate senses: 1 position on scale of intensity or amount/quality (moderate grade, high level of care). 2 relative position or degree of value in graded group (lumber of highest grade). 3 specific identifiable position in a continuum/process (degree, stage). 4 height above ground. 5 tool. 6 flat horizontal surface. 7 abstract place with depth, layer/stratum (communicates on several levels). 8 floor/story.

"national level" modifies peak organisations? "national level peak organisations" likely means peak organisations at national level. Sense 7 layer/stratum? "on several levels" abstract place. But "national level" as a stratum/level of organization. In WordNet, level%1:09:00 is "an abstract place usually conceived as having depth" with syn layer, stratum; examples "a good actor communicates on several levels". "national level" = at the national stratum/layer. Could also be sense 1? high level of care, national level? Sense 1 is scale of intensity/amount/quality, often adjectival? "national level" is a degree/rank. In WSD, for institutional/governmental levels, often sense 1? Let's inspect: level%1:07:00 "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" synonyms degree, grade. Examples include "a high level of care". level%1:26:01 "a relative position or degree of value in a graded group" synonyms grade, tier (lumber of highest grade) - emphasizes graded group quality. level%1:26:00 "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" synonyms degree, stage, point. Examples: "at what stage are the social sciences?" Could be national level as a point in a hierarchy. level%1:09:00 abstract place/layer: Examples of "on several levels" and "levels of meaning". "national level peak organisations" are organisations at the national tier/layer. Does WordNet have a sense for "administrative level"? It likely maps to 1 or 7. Need determine best indexed sense.

Sentence: "senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries." "national level" is collocation meaning at the national tier/stratum. Candidate 7: "an abstract place usually conceived as having depth" synonyms layer, stratum. "national level" is a stratum of organization. Candidate 1: "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" - scale of intensity or amount not appropriate because national is not intensity. Candidate 3: position in a continuum/series/process - national level as stage/degree in series? Candidate 2: relative position or degree of value in a graded group - grade/tier of quality, not quite.

We need decide if "national level" in phrase "national level peak organisations" best corresponds to WordNet sense 7 (layer/stratum) or sense 3 (stage/point). Let's see definitions: level%1:09:00 is "an abstract place usually conceived as having depth"; stratum often indicates a level of society/class. "national level" as abstract administrative stratum fits. level%1:26:00 definition "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" - national level could be a step (local/regional/national/international) in a continuum of administrative scales. Example "at what stage are the social sciences?" Not exact.

Maybe look at SemCor mappings. Phrase "national level" likely annotated as level%1:26:00? Let's consider WordNet hierarchy: nouns: attribute (1:07), state (1:26), cognition (1:09), artifact (1:06). "national level" as a position in a hierarchy. There is sense level%1:26:00 (specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process) used for phrases like "at the local level" or "at the national level"? I can recall WordNet examples: "level" under sense 1:26:00 examples maybe "a laser capable of heating the surrounding material to 10 million degrees"; actually that's degree? The gloss: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" synonyms degree, stage, point. Fast mapping: "at the national, state, and local levels" maybe uses sense 1? Let's search memory: In WordNet 3.0, "level" noun senses:
1. degree, grade, level - a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality; examples of great psychological stress, good degree, a high level of care.
2. grade, tier, level - a relative position or degree of value in a graded group; lumber of the highest grade.
3. degree, level, stage, point - a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process; a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
4. level - height above ground.
5. spirit level - tool.
6. horizontal surface.
7. layer, level, stratum - an abstract place usually conceived as having depth; "a good actor communicates on several levels"; "a simile has at least two layers of meaning".
8. floor, storey, story, level - building floor.

So which best for "national level"? The phrase "level of organisation" uses sense 7? "Stratum" means a level of organization. "national level" = the national stratum/layer. But "at the local level" I might map to sense 3 as a point in a continuum. However, the phrase here: "national level peak organisations" = peak organisations at the national level. The word "level" is part of noun phrase, not "at the national level". It refers to a layer/stratum of organization, not a point in process. Abstract place. Synonym "stratum": a level or class to which people are assigned according to social status, education, or income; also level within an ecosystem. "National level" is a stratum in a hierarchy. So sense 7 seems likely.

Check candidate 1 definition "position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" - "national level" not intensity/amount/quality. Candidate 3 "specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" - a hierarchy local-regional-national is a continuum/series. That could fit. Which is more probable WordNet sense? The example "at what stage are the social sciences?" suggests temporal/developmental process, not spatial hierarchy. The phrase "at the national level" in text often maps to level%1:26:00? Not sure.

Let's reason from WordNet examples: Sense 3 has synonyms "degree, stage, point". If one says "on a national level", perhaps it's an abstract level = sense 7. But "level" in "national level" (as opposed to local) is like a level of a building = sense 8? No, administrative levels maybe metaphorical sense 7, because "abstract place usually conceived as having depth" = level. The definition explicitly mentions "communicates on several levels" which are abstract layers. Governmental levels are abstract layers.

Consider "public welfare services at the [...] level". The target phrase is "national level peak organisations". So "level" is like "tier: a level in a hierarchy." The candidate 2 synonyms include tier, but its definition says "relative position or degree of value in a graded group" - quality grade, not hierarchy. Candidate 1 synonyms include degree, grade. Candidate 3 includes stage/point.

I think best is 7. Must output JSON. Only JSON. We choose index 7.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: organisation
Target surface form: organisations
Context:
Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak <t>organisations</t> in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=organisation%1:14:01:: | definition=the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something | synonyms=administration, governance, governing body, establishment, brass, organization | examples=he claims that the present administration is corrupt; the governance of an association is responsible to its members
2. sense_key=organisation%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people who work together | synonyms=organization
3. sense_key=organisation%1:09:00:: | definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | synonyms=arrangement, organization, system | examples=he changed the arrangement of the topics; the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original
4. sense_key=organisation%1:07:00:: | definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | synonyms=organization, system | examples=his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality; we can't do it unless we establish some system around here
5. sense_key=organisation%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business | synonyms=organization | examples=he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department
6. sense_key=organisation%1:04:01:: | definition=the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically | synonyms=organization | examples=his organization of the work force was very efficient
7. sense_key=organisation%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of forming or establishing something | synonyms=constitution, establishment, formation, organization | examples=the constitution of a PTA group last year; it was the establishment of his reputation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
 We need determine best WordNet sense for "organisations" in context. Target lemma organisation, surface form organisations plural. Context sentence: "The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak <t>organisations</t> in fifteen European countries." So organisations refers to groups/entities (trade unions, employer associations) at national peak level. Candidates:
1. organisation%1:14:01:: persons/committees/departments who make up body for administering something. Syn: administration, governance, governing body, establishment, brass. This is the people who administer.
2. organisation%1:14:00:: a group of people who work together.
3. organised structure for arranging/classifying.
4. ordered manner; orderliness.
5. act of organizing business.
6. activity/result of distributing persons/things.
7. act of forming/establishing something.

The phrase "national level peak organisations" refers to umbrella groups (peak associations) like national trade union confederations/employer organisations. This is "a group of people who work together" sense 2. Not sense 1 because not specifically admin body; sense 1 is governing body/administration. "Peak organisations" are organizations as entities. So answer index 2.

Need output JSON exactly: {"sense_index": 2}.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Parasail

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: countries
Context:
Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European <t>countries</t>. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need choose best WordNet sense for 'countries' in context: "fifteen European countries". Context is national-level peak organisations in 15 European countries. Surface plural countries. We have candidate senses:
1: politically organized body under single govt (nation state). 2: territory occupied by a nation. 3: people who live in a nation. 4: rural area. 5: region indefinite boundary.
"fifteen European countries" most commonly means nation-states. In WordNet, country%1:14:00:: is "a politically organized body of people under a single government" synonyms state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic. Example African nations. Country%1:15:00:: is territory occupied by a nation, synonyms state, land, example he visited several European countries! Wait example "he visited several European countries" is sense 2. Hmm. For "fifteen European countries" could be territory? It refers to European nation states. WordNet distinguishes sense 1 and 2; examples show "the state has elected a new president; African nations" for sense 1, and "he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries" for sense 2. But the phrase "fifteen European countries" often used for states. Yet the example explicitly in sense 2 uses "European countries" as territory. In WordNet, "country" can mean "state, nation" as institutions (1:14:00) or "territory occupied by a nation" (1:15:00). The phrase "in fifteen European countries" refers to the locations; the study based on interviews with senior officials ... in fifteen European countries. It could be countries as territories (geopolitical areas). However, candidates include plural. We need choose best sense. The phrase "national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries" — national-level organisations in those countries. The countries are nation-states as political bodies. But WordNet sense 1 definition aligns more closely with political body, while sense 2 is territory. Which one better? Need use examples. Example in sense 2 includes "he visited several European countries". That's exactly usage: "European countries" as places visited. In context: "in fifteen European countries" — location/territory where interviews took place. Could be sense 2. But "national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries" also relates to national-level organisations of countries (political entities). Both plausible.
We need decide. The instructions: WordNet glosses are schematic; use sentence context, examples, synonyms. The target is "countries" referring to European nation-states in a study across fifteen of them. "European" modifies countries. The phrase "fifteen European countries" refers to the states/nations, independent of territory. The example for sense 2 "he visited several European countries" is about territory; traveling through the territory of a country. But "in fifteen European countries" could be either. Which is the dominant dictionary sense when saying "countries"? Usually country in the sense of a sovereign state = sense 1. Not to be confused with the land. Let's examine WordNet senses carefully:
country%1:14:00:: - a politically organized body of people under a single government (state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic)
country%1:15:00:: - the territory occupied by a nation (state, land)
country%1:14:01:: - the people who live in a nation or country (nation, land)
country%1:15:01:: - an area outside of cities and towns (rural area)
country%1:15:02:: - a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) (area)
Note "European countries" appears as example in sense 2 maybe because WordNet example: "he visited several European countries" refers to geographic places. But also "state has elected a new president" is sense 1. In text, "national level peak organisations" are representatives from national level organisations in 15 European countries—countries as political entities. Also mention "public authorities, social partners" etc. The EPOC project compares "direct participation" in 15 European countries. Usually this means 15 European nation-states. So sense 2? Let's examine further.
WordNet hypernym/taxonomy: sense 1 is noun.group (a politically organized body...). sense 2 is noun.location (the territory occupied by a nation). sense 3 is noun.group? Actually country%1:14:01 is people ( noun.group). If the usage is "in fifteen European countries" (locative prepositional phrase), it likely refers to location/territory, sense 2. But also "countries" can be arguments of "European" meaning European nations. The examples: sense 2 has "he visited several European countries" matching "European countries". It has synonym "state, land". The phrase "the territory occupied by a nation" suggests the land of Denmark, Sweden, etc. A study based on interviews in those places is locational. The study is "comparative" across "fifteen European countries". That is geographic/political units.
However, the distinction between sense 1 and 2 in WordNet is subtle. Sense 2 is the area that the nation occupies, while sense 1 is the political body. In common usage, "country" ambiguous. Which one does the WSD task expect? Let's look at examples: "fifteen European countries" is exactly similar to "several European countries" (example in sense 2). Maybe the task expects sense 2. But also "national level peak organisations" as representatives of national-level organizations - here "national" derived from nation/country aspolitical entity. But phrase is "in fifteen European countries".
Consider the context "The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries." This describes where interviews took place. It also refers to "fifteen European countries" as political units. In WSD, "European countries" often maps to sense 1 or 2? I recall SemCor? Let's search memory: WordNet sense 2 example "he visited several European countries" uses European countries as locations. In many WSD datasets, "European country" as collocation likely sense 2? Hmm.
We need return JSON. We must choose single best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Let's evaluate with stronger reasoning.
The word "countries" in "fifteen European countries" without locative verb? It is in a prepositional phrase "in fifteen European countries", clearly locative: the interviews occurred in those territories. But "national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries" means organisations within them. So could be sense 2 (territory). The study's title "comparative study ... in fifteen European countries" compares across the territories, likely sense 2.
Sense 1 synonyms include "state, nation, land, commonwealth". It is the political body. If they meant "member states/nations" they'd say "fifteen European states". But "countries" when used with "European" often demonym. "European countries" includes territories as nations. Example sentence sense 2: "he visited several European countries." That's precisely "European countries". The presence of "European" maybe cues sense 2 due to example.
Let's check the candidate senses order: 1: political body; 2: territory occupied; 3: people; 4: rural; 5: geographical region. Which sense is more frequent? In WordNet, the most common sense for "country" in general is sense 1? Actually WordNet rankings by sense number: 1 most common. But WSD nouns often sense 1 is dominant. However examples help disambiguate. The context includes "national level peak organisations"—national relates to nation. "fifteen European countries" could be list of countries (sovereign states). So sense 1 might be best: a politically organized body.
Let's examine definitions more. Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - synonyms state, nation, land, commonwealth. This matches "European countries" as entities. Sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation" - synonyms state, land. It is a location. If you say "country" meaning its land, e.g., "open country." But "European country" as a geopolitical unit could be considered territory (Denmark is a territory occupied by the Danish nation). Actually every "country" in the list of European countries is a nation-state, which is both a political body and a territory. WordNet splits them. Which is more plausible with "in"? "In fifteen European countries" = within fifteen European nations. "Countries" as political bodies: "in" can mean as a member of those organizations? "Interviews with senior officials ... in fifteen European countries" could be within the organizations at national level. It doesn't necessarily invoke land.
Let's test a sentence: "The study is based on interviews in fifteen European countries." If asked to annotate "countries", would a human pick "nation (political body)" or "territory"? I'd say "European countries" refer to countries as nations, political units. "In" indicates spatial location within their borders, which is territory. If the sentence were "He visited several European countries," the example explicitly maps to sense 2 territory. But "He visited Japan" maps to "visited the territory" not the political body. In general, "visit a country" is sense 2 according to WordNet. So "in a country" is often sense 2. For locative prepositions, sense 2 (territory) is natural. But "representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries" is about the presence of organisations within those countries. The countries are containers in space -> territory. "European" describes the territory region.
However, the phrase "fifteen European countries" as a list of states/governments in a comparative study might be better conceptualized as political entities. Let's think of "European country" in WordNet: It is a hyponym of "country, state, land" maybe sense 1 or 2? WordNet has "European country, European nation" as noun.location? Actually "European country" is likely a hyponym of "country" sense? There are derivations. If I recall WordNet, "European country" might be categorized under noun.location: "the territory occupied by a nation"? Let's think: WordNet includes noun group "country" with hyponyms: fatherland, country of origin, etc. noun location "country" with hyponyms: banana republic, buffer state, foreign country, European country, African country, etc. Actually "European country" might be a hyponym of "country" sense 1? Hmm. I recall "European country, European nation" synset: "any one of the countries occupying the European continent" - likely noun.location under sense 2? Or noun.group under country? "Any one of the countries occupying..." implies territory. So this supports sense 2.
Let's check examples for sense 2: "he visited several European countries". Yes. So the occurrence "European countries" strongly maps to sense 2.
Also "fifteen European countries" as unit of count. We count countries as territories or political bodies. If examples: "he visited several European countries" = count of territories. "African nations" in sense 1 example = count of political bodies. The modifier "European" matches sense 2 example. "National level peak organisations" might not disambiguate between sense 1 and 2; both have land/nation synonyms.
The task says: WordNet glosses are schematic. Use sentence context, examples, and synonyms. The examples for sense 2 has "European countries" exactly. That is strong. There is not any example for sense 1 with "European". So choose sense 2.
But let's be careful: "countries" as plural of "country" in "fifteen European countries" could be sense 1 if they are political units, but the example in sense 2 demonstrates WordNet's policy. The instructions ask return JSON with sense_index. It says "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key." The result should be {"sense_index": 2}.
I think sense 2 is best due to locative preposition and example "European countries". Need produce only JSON. Final output: {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: AkashML


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: important
Target surface form: important
Context:
There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As <t>important</t> industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=important%3:00:00:: | definition=of great significance or value | synonyms=of import | examples=important people; the important questions of the day
2. sense_key=important%3:00:04:: | definition=important in effect or meaning | synonyms=significant | examples=a significant change in tax laws; a significant change in the Constitution
3. sense_key=important%3:00:02:: | definition=of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis | synonyms=crucial | examples=a crucial moment in his career; a crucial election
4. sense_key=important%5:00:00:influential:00 | definition=having authority or ascendancy or influence | synonyms=authoritative | examples=an important official; the captain's authoritative manner
5. sense_key=important%5:00:00:immodest:02 | definition=having or suggesting a consciousness of high position | examples=recited the decree with an important air; took long important strides in the direction of his office

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best WordNet sense for target "important" in context: "As <t>important</t> industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included." The meaning is sectors of great significance/value. Candidate indices: 1 = of great significance or value, synonyms of import. 2 = important in effect or meaning (significant). 3 = crucial. 4 = authoritative/influential. 5 = immodest. The phrase "important industrial sectors" means of great significance/value, economically. Not crucial in crisis, not authoritative, not immodest. Sense index 1. Final JSON {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: industrial
Target surface form: industrial
Context:
There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important <t>industrial</t> sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=industrial%3:01:00:: | definition=of or relating to or resulting from industry | examples=industrial output
2. sense_key=industrial%3:00:00:: | definition=having highly developed industries | examples=the industrial revolution; an industrial nation
3. sense_key=industrial%5:00:00:blue-collar:00 | definition=employed in industry | examples=the industrial classes; industrial work
4. sense_key=industrial%5:00:00:heavy-duty:00 | definition=suitable to stand up to hard wear | examples=industrial carpeting

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need produce JSON choosing best sense. Need reason internally. Target lemma industrial in phrase "As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included." We need determine sense. Candidate senses:
1. adj all relating to or resulting from industry: "industrial output". This covers sectors of industry? "industrial sectors" seems relating to industry.
2. having highly developed industries ("an industrial nation") - not sectors.
3. employed in industry ("industrial classes") - applies to workers/classes not sectors? Could "industrial sectors" mean sectors where people are employed? Maybe but less likely.
4. heavy-duty - no.
Need choose one best. Phrase "industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector" - sectors of industry, relating to industries. Sense 1. Also metal industry is an industry; banking sector as "service industry". So "industrial sectors" = sectors of industry = relating to industry. Sense key 3:01:00:: (relating to industry, adjective pert). This corresponds index 1. Need output {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Ambient


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sector
Target surface form: sectors
Context:
There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial <t>sectors</t>, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sector%1:25:00:: | definition=a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle
2. sense_key=sector%1:14:00:: | definition=a social group that forms part of the society or the economy | examples=the public sector
3. sense_key=sector%1:09:00:: | definition=a particular aspect of life or activity | synonyms=sphere | examples=he was helpless in an important sector of his life
4. sense_key=sector%1:23:00:: | definition=the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information; unless otherwise specified a sector of data consists of 512 bytes
5. sense_key=sector%1:15:00:: | definition=a portion of a military position
6. sense_key=sector%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms hinged at one end

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer as JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. Need choose single best indexed sense for lemma sector in text "industrial sectors". Context: "As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included." This refers to parts of economy. Candidate sense 2: social group that forms part of society or economy, examples public sector. Candidate 3: particular aspect of life or activity sphere. The phrase industrial sectors clearly about branches of economy, not abstract aspect. So sense_index 2. Need output only JSON object.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: metal
Target surface form: metal
Context:
There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the <t>metal</t> industry and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=metal%1:27:00:: | definition=any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc. | synonyms=metallic element
2. sense_key=metal%1:27:01:: | definition=a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten | synonyms=alloy | examples=brass is an alloy of zinc and copper

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer as JSON only. Need choose best sense for "metal" as surface. Context: "the <t>metal</t> industry and the banking sector". "Metal industry" = industry related to metals, i.e., the material. Candidate sense 1: "any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc." (metallic element). Candidate sense 2: "a mixture containing two or more metallic elements" (alloy). In phrase "metal industry", metal refers to the material/metallic element in general, not alloy. So sense 1. Return {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra text.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: industry
Target surface form: industry
Context:
There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal <t>industry</t> and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=industry%1:14:00:: | definition=the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise | examples=each industry has its own trade publications
2. sense_key=industry%1:04:00:: | definition=the organized action of making of goods and services for sale | synonyms=manufacture | examples=American industry is making increased use of computers to control production
3. sense_key=industry%1:07:00:: | definition=persevering determination to perform a task | synonyms=diligence, industriousness | examples=his diligence won him quick promotions; frugality and industry are still regarded as virtues

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need choose best sense. Context: "As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included." Target lemma industry surface form industry, phrase "metal industry". Candidate senses: 1 people/companies engaged in a kind of commercial enterprise. 2 organized action of making goods/services for sale (manufacture). 3 diligence. Here "metal industry" refers to sector/industry as the companies or commercial enterprise engaged in metal. Could be sense 1 or 2? Let's examine WordNet. sense_key industry%1:14:00:: is noun group? 1:14 maybe noun.group? definition "the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise". Example each industry has its own trade publications. That matches "metal industry" as sector comprising firms.

sense 1:04:00:: is noun.act? "the organized action of making of goods and services for sale; manufacture". Example American industry is making increased use... That emphasizes manufacturing activity. "Metal industry" could mean manufacturing of metal, but in context "industrial sectors ... metal industry and banking sector", "industry" is a sector, group of enterprises. Banking is not manufacturing, so paired with industry as people/companies engaged in commercial enterprise. Sense 1 best. Need return JSON {"sense_index": 1}. Do not answer with sense key.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: banking
Target surface form: banking
Context:
There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the <t>banking</t> sector were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=banking%1:04:01:: | definition=engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc.
2. sense_key=banking%1:04:00:: | definition=transacting business with a bank; depositing or withdrawing funds or requesting a loan etc.

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need perform WSD. Target lemma banking, surface form banking. Context: "As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the <t>banking</t> sector were also included." In context of industrial sectors. Candidate senses: 1. sense_key=banking%1:04:01 definition=engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc. 2. sense_key=banking%1:04:00 definition=transacting business with a bank; depositing or withdrawing funds or requesting a loan etc. We need choose single best indexed sense. The WordNet index maybe 1 and 2. Need output JSON {"sense_index": 1} or 2.

We need infer the indexed sense. They mention sense_key but instructions say do not answer with WordNet sense key, return sense_index. The candidates are numbered 1 and 2. Need choose.

"banking sector" refers to the industry/business of banking, not the activity of transacting. Sense 1 is the business activity/occupation (engaging in the business). Sense 2 is action of transacting business with a bank. "banking sector" = sector of the economy, so sense 1. Thus {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sector
Target surface form: sector
Context:
There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking <t>sector</t> were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sector%1:25:00:: | definition=a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle
2. sense_key=sector%1:14:00:: | definition=a social group that forms part of the society or the economy | examples=the public sector
3. sense_key=sector%1:09:00:: | definition=a particular aspect of life or activity | synonyms=sphere | examples=he was helpless in an important sector of his life
4. sense_key=sector%1:23:00:: | definition=the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information; unless otherwise specified a sector of data consists of 512 bytes
5. sense_key=sector%1:15:00:: | definition=a portion of a military position
6. sense_key=sector%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms hinged at one end

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to disambiguate the word "sector" in the given context. Let me look at the context:

"As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking <t>sector</t> were also included."

This is talking about industrial sectors and banking sector. The metal industry and banking sector are parts of the economy/society.

Let me look at the candidate senses:
1. A plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle - geometric meaning, not applicable
2. A social group that forms part of the society or the economy - examples: "the public sector" - this fits! Banking sector is a part of the economy.
3. A particular aspect of life or activity - synonyms: sphere - not applicable here
4. The minimum track length that can be assigned to store information - computer term, not applicable
5. A portion of a military position - military term, not applicable
6. Measuring instrument - not applicable

So the best sense is sense 2: "a social group that forms part of the society or the economy" with example "the public sector".

The context clearly uses "banking sector" as an economic/industrial division. This matches sense 2.

I need to return only a JSON object: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: include
Target surface form: included
Context:
There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also <t>included</t>. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=include%2:42:00:: | definition=have as a part, be made up out of | examples=The list includes the names of many famous writers
2. sense_key=include%2:31:00:: | definition=consider as part of something | examples=I include you in the list of culprits
3. sense_key=include%2:30:00:: | definition=add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category | examples=We must include this chemical element in the group
4. sense_key=include%2:41:03:: | definition=allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of | synonyms=admit, let in | examples=admit someone to the profession; She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need perform WSD for lemma include surface form included. Context: study is based on interviews; as important industrial sectors, metal industry and banking sector were also included. So included meaning 'have as a part, be made up out of' (sense 1) likely: the study includes metal/banking as sectors (is made up out of sectors). Let's examine candidate senses:
1. have as a part, be made up out of: list includes names; composition. The sectors were also included in study. The list of industries? phrase: "As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included." It says they were included [in the study / interviews], similar list composition. That matches "The list includes the names...".
2. consider as part of something: mental inclusion "I include you in list". Could be they were considered included? But with "were also included" after list of sectors, not mental but actual being part.
3. add as part of something else; put in as part of a set/group/category: suggests deliberate act of adding/categorizing. e.g. include chemical element in group. "The metal industry and the banking sector were also included" might be adding to study/interviews; but they were included among sectors? close to 1.
4. allow participation in / admit: not right, no participation rights.

Between 1 and 3. Wording "As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included." In a scientific study, sectors were included in the sample; this is 'have as a part, be made up out of'. WordNet sense 1 often passive: "The bill includes a clause". It has composition. Sense 3 'add as part of something else; put in as part of a set...' emphasizes action of adding, e.g. include this chemical element in the group. Here 'were also included' as part of set of sectors (important industrial sectors). Could be categorized as part. But the context is "the study is based on 195 personal interviews... As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and banking sector were also included." That directly says the study (composition) included those sectors. They are components. Sense 1 is likely. Need choose single best indexed sense. We'll output JSON with sense_index: 1.

Make sure only JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. No explanation.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: speaker
Target surface form: speakers
Context:
Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included. Key <t>speakers</t> at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=speaker%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous) | synonyms=talker, utterer, verbalizer, verbaliser | examples=the speaker at commencement; an utterer of useful maxims
2. sense_key=speaker%1:06:00:: | definition=electro-acoustic transducer that converts electrical signals into sounds loud enough to be heard at a distance | synonyms=loudspeaker, speaker unit, loudspeaker system, speaker system
3. sense_key=speaker%1:18:01:: | definition=the presiding officer of a deliberative assembly | examples=the leader of the majority party is the Speaker of the House of Representatives

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer only JSON with sense_index. Need pick best sense for target word speakers in context. Context: European conference on social exclusion, "Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro ..." people giving speeches. Sense 1: someone who expresses in language, talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech). Sense 3: presiding officer. It lists "Key speakers at the conference were..." not presiding officer. Sense 2 electronic device no. So answer {"sense_index":1}. Need final only JSON object exactly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: social
Target surface form: social
Context:
Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the <t>social</t> exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=social%3:01:00:: | definition=relating to human society and its members | synonyms=societal | examples=social institutions; societal evolution
2. sense_key=social%3:00:00:: | definition=living together or enjoying life in communities or organized groups | examples=a human being is a social animal; mature social behavior
3. sense_key=social%3:01:02:: | definition=relating to or belonging to or characteristic of high society | examples=made fun of her being so social and high-toned; a social gossip colum
4. sense_key=social%5:00:00:sociable:00 | definition=composed of sociable people or formed for the purpose of sociability | examples=a purely social club; the church has a large social hall
5. sense_key=social%5:00:00:gregarious:00 | definition=tending to move or live together in groups or colonies of the same kind | examples=ants are social insects
6. sense_key=social%5:00:00:friendly:01 | definition=marked by friendly companionship with others | examples=a social cup of coffee

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose sense for target "social" in context: "Key speakers at the <t>social</t> exclusion conference were ..." The phrase "social exclusion" is a term relating to human society and its members. Candidate sense 1 definition: relating to human society and its members. Synonyms societal. examples social institutions; societal evolution. Sense 1 is best. Need return JSON {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra.

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: exclusion
Target surface form: exclusion
Context:
Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the social <t>exclusion</t> conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=exclusion%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being excluded
2. sense_key=exclusion%1:26:01:: | definition=the state of being excommunicated | synonyms=excommunication, censure
3. sense_key=exclusion%1:09:00:: | definition=a deliberate act of omission | synonyms=exception, elision | examples=with the exception of the children, everyone was told the news
4. sense_key=exclusion%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of forcing out someone or something | synonyms=ejection, expulsion, riddance | examples=the ejection of troublemakers by the police; the child's expulsion from school

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need answer with JSON object {"sense_index": n}. Need select best sense for "exclusion" in context "social exclusion conference". Candidate senses:

1. definition: the state of being excluded.
2. state of being excommunicated. synonyms excommunication.
3. deliberate act of omission; synonyms exception, elision.
4. act of forcing out someone or something; ejection/expulsion.

Context: "European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services." Social exclusion is a sociological term meaning the state of being excluded from society/social systems. So sense 1 fits: the state of being excluded. Not act of omission or ejection. So answer index 1. Ensure only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: conference
Target surface form: conference
Context:
Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion <t>conference</t> were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=conference%1:14:00:: | definition=a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
2. sense_key=conference%1:14:01:: | definition=an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members | synonyms=league
3. sense_key=conference%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic | synonyms=group discussion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer only JSON with sense_index. Need determine best sense for "conference" in context. Context: "a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services." "Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were ..." This is a formal meeting with agenda, speakers, prearranged meeting for consultation/exchange/info/discussion. Sense 1. Sense 3 is a discussion among participants with agreed serious topic (group discussion), less formal meeting. The context mentions organised by Foundation, European Commission, Spanish Ministry etc., European conference on social exclusion, key speakers. That's a formal conference/meeting. Sense 1. Need output JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: left
Target surface form: left
Context:
Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (<t>left</t> to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=left%1:15:00:: | definition=location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east | examples=she stood on the left
2. sense_key=left%1:14:00:: | definition=those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare | synonyms=left wing
3. sense_key=left%1:08:00:: | definition=the hand that is on the left side of the body | synonyms=left hand | examples=jab with your left
4. sense_key=left%1:06:00:: | definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left | synonyms=left field | examples=the batter flied out to left
5. sense_key=left%1:04:00:: | definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east | examples=take a left at the corner

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON. Need select best sense. Target 'left' in context: "Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (<t>left</t> to right) Cristina Louro, ..." Parenthetical left to right, indicating positional ordering as viewed left side to right side. Which sense? Candidates: 1. location near or direction toward the left side; side to north when faces east. Examples she stood on the left. 2. political left. 3. hand on left side. 4. baseball left field. 5. a turn toward left side. Here 'left to right' uses left as direction/location side. So sense 1. Need not output WordNet key. JSON {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: right
Target surface form: right
Context:
Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to <t>right</t>) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=right%1:07:00:: | definition=an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; ; - Eleanor Roosevelt | examples=they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights; Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands of the people
2. sense_key=right%1:15:00:: | definition=location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east | examples=he stood on the right
3. sense_key=right%1:06:00:: | definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right | synonyms=right field
4. sense_key=right%1:14:00:: | definition=those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged | synonyms=right wing
5. sense_key=right%1:08:00:: | definition=the hand that is on the right side of the body | synonyms=right hand | examples=he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left; hit him with quick rights to the body
6. sense_key=right%1:04:00:: | definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east | examples=take a right at the corner
7. sense_key=right%1:07:01:: | definition=anything in accord with principles of justice | synonyms=rightfulness | examples=he feels he is in the right; the rightfulness of his claim
8. sense_key=right%1:21:00:: | definition=(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing | examples=mineral rights; film rights

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "right" in the given context. Let me analyze the context carefully.

The target word appears in the phrase: "Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to <t>right</t>) Cristina Louro..."

"Left to right" is a very common spatial/directional expression indicating the order in which people or things are arranged from one side to the other.

Let me examine each candidate sense:

1. right%1:07:00:: - abstract idea of what is due to a person (legal/moral rights) - doesn't fit
2. right%1:15:00:: - location near or direction toward the right side - this fits "left to right" perfectly
3. right%1:06:00:: - right field in baseball - doesn't fit
4. right%1:14:00:: - conservative political group - doesn't fit
5. right%1:08:00:: - right hand - doesn't fit
6. right%1:04:00:: - a turn toward the right side - "take a right" - doesn't fit
7. right%1:07:01:: - justice/rightfulness - "in the right" - doesn't fit
8. right%1:21:00:: - legal interest (mineral rights, film rights) - doesn't fit

The phrase "left to right" clearly refers to the direction or location toward the right side, which matches sense 2 (right%1:15:00:: with definition: "location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east").

The examples even show "he stood on the right" which is a spatial usage similar to "left to right."

So the answer should be sense_index: 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: employment
Target surface form: Employment
Context:
Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, <t>Employment</t>, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=employment%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being employed or having a job | synonyms=employ | examples=they are looking for employment; he was in the employ of the city
2. sense_key=employment%1:04:00:: | definition=the occupation for which you are paid | synonyms=work | examples=he is looking for employment; a lot of people are out of work
3. sense_key=employment%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of giving someone a job | synonyms=engagement
4. sense_key=employment%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of using | synonyms=use, usage, utilization, utilisation, exercise | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs; skilled in the utilization of computers

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need perform WSD target lemma 'employment' surface form capitalized 'Employment'. Context: conference on social exclusion, Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission. This looks like a title - "Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate". We need choose WordNet sense among four. Senses: 1 state of being employed or having a job (syn employ); 2 occupation for which you are paid (syn work) - employment as activity/profession? Wait definitions in WordNet: employment%1:04:00:: occupation for which you are paid; 1:26:00 state of being employed; 1:04:02 act of giving someone a job; 1:04:01 act of using. In title 'Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs' Directorate, 'Employment' refers to employment issues, jobs, labour, likely meaning 'state of being employed'?? Let's analyze wordnet mappings. Actually WordNet fine-grained senses: 1 state of being employed (employ); 2 occupation for which you are paid; 3 the act of giving someone a job; 4 use. In the context, 'Employment' is part of directorate dealing with employment policy (jobs market). It could be general domain 'employment' like state of being employed, jobs available, labour. Gloss synonyms 'employ' -> employment may be 'state of being employed or having a job'. But in EU directorate 'Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs', 'employment' refers to the economic/occupational domain, maybe the condition/state of being employed, and the policies promoting it. The Portuguese original likely "Direcção-Geral do Emprego, Relações Industriais e Assuntos Sociais". 'Emprego' is employment. Which WordNet sense? 'employment' used as domain/title meaning 'the state of being employed or having a job' (1) or 'occupation for which you are paid' (2)? Need choose single best. Let's examine examples. Sense 2 examples: he is looking for employment; a lot of people are out of work. That matches usage where employment = work/job. Sense 1 examples: they are looking for employment; he was in the employ of the city. The difference: sense 1 is state of being employed (employ), can also be individual's status (in the employ), while sense 2 is occupation/job. WordNet distinction subtle. The target specifically 'Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate' = a body dealing with employment (as policy area). This is more about the labour market and jobs, i.e., the state of being employed. But title 'Employment' in such government contexts often corresponds to 'Employment' as a policy area = 'the state of being employed or having a job' (1) or 'jobs' (2). Need decide. Let's look at candidate sense definitions: 1: the state of being employed or having a job. 2: the occupation for which you are paid. In a ministry/directorate of Employment, it doesn't refer to a specific occupation but to the condition/state of having jobs/being employed. Thus sense 1 likely best. But wait WordNet sense 2 may include 'employment' as general 'work' concept (looking for employment) - economic activity. But in title, 'Employment and Social Affairs' parallels 'employment/industrial relations' (act of employment? No). In EU, DG EMPL: Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion. It's about employment policy, labour market, social affairs. WordNet probably maps to noun.state employment (state of being employed or having a job). Id say index 1. However, maybe sense_index expected could be 2 because 'employment' as occupation. But instructions use context. Let's deeply analyze. Fine-grained WSD for conference text. Surface form 'Employment' is part of proper name of a directorate. The sentence: "Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission". The word in that position denotes 'General Directorate of Employment' maybe domain/topic. The 'employment' in the name refers to the economic condition/state of being employed? Actually the directorate is responsible for the 'labor market and employment policies'; its purpose includes job creation, vocational training, unemployment. It covers the activity of employing or state of being employed. Not the act of using or act of giving someone a job or occupation. So sense 1 is best. But let's not be too hasty: WordNet sense 2 examples: "a lot of people are out of work"; if a person is out of employment? The phrase 'out of employment' would match sense 1 state. Similarly 'unemployment' is lack of employment (state). Yes. In the European Commission Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities, 'Employment' covers all matters related to employment and the European Employment Strategy. That is state of being employed or having a job. Therefore index 1. Need output JSON just {"sense_index": 1}. No other text. We should ensure format. Done.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: industrial
Target surface form: Industrial
Context:
Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, <t>Industrial</t> Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=industrial%3:01:00:: | definition=of or relating to or resulting from industry | examples=industrial output
2. sense_key=industrial%3:00:00:: | definition=having highly developed industries | examples=the industrial revolution; an industrial nation
3. sense_key=industrial%5:00:00:blue-collar:00 | definition=employed in industry | examples=the industrial classes; industrial work
4. sense_key=industrial%5:00:00:heavy-duty:00 | definition=suitable to stand up to hard wear | examples=industrial carpeting

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need choose best sense for target surface form "Industrial" in phrase "Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate". It's a proper name of European Commission directorate. "Industrial Relations" means relations between employers and employees, especially in manufacturing? Actually in EU, DG "Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities" maybe formerly DG Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs. Industrial relations = relations between management and labor, particularly in industry. The adjective industrial modifies relations. Candidate senses: 1 of or relating to or resulting from industry; 2 having highly developed industries; 3 employed in industry (blue-collar); 4 suitable to stand up to hard wear. Which best fits "industrial relations"? It means relations in industry (between employers and workers). Sense 1 "of or relating to industry". But sense 3 "employed in industry" e.g., industrial classes, industrial work. Relations are not employed. Sense 1 likely. However WordNet maybe has "industrial" as adjective with sense 1: of or relating to industry; sense 2: having highly developed industries; sense 3: relating to or used in industry; "industrial waste" etc? Let's check semantics. The phrase "industrial relations" often defined as "relations between management and labor in an industry or company". The term "industrial" pertains to industry. So sense key industrial%3:01:00:: (definition=of or relating to or resulting from industry) fits.

Need produce JSON only: {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no hedge.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: commission
Target surface form: Commission
Context:
Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European <t>Commission</t> Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=commission%1:14:00:: | definition=a special group delegated to consider some matter;  - Milton Berle | synonyms=committee | examples=a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours
2. sense_key=commission%1:21:00:: | definition=a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary) | examples=he works on commission
3. sense_key=commission%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions | synonyms=commissioning
4. sense_key=commission%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being in good working order and ready for operation | examples=put the ships into commission; the motor was out of commission
5. sense_key=commission%1:14:01:: | definition=a group of representatives or delegates | synonyms=deputation, delegation, delegacy, mission
6. sense_key=commission%1:10:01:: | definition=a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something | synonyms=charge, direction | examples=the judge's charge to the jury
7. sense_key=commission%1:10:00:: | definition=an official document issued by a government and conferring on the recipient the rank of an officer in the armed forces | synonyms=military commission
8. sense_key=commission%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of committing a crime | synonyms=perpetration, committal
9. sense_key=commission%1:04:00:: | definition=a special assignment that is given to a person or group | synonyms=mission, charge | examples=a confidential mission to London; his charge was deliver a message

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer only JSON with sense_index. Need choose best sense for "Commission" in "European Commission". Context: European Commission is an executive institution of EU, a body of commissioners/officials. Candidate senses: 1 special group delegated to consider some matter; committee. 5 group of representatives or delegates; deputation, delegation, delegacy, mission. Others fee, granting authority, working order, command, military document, committing crime, assignment. European Commission is a group/body of representatives delegated to perform functions. Which WordNet sense best? sense 1: special group delegated to consider some matter; synonyms committee. sense 5: group of representatives or delegates. European Commission is a commission as a group of people appointed to perform a duty; often governmental commission. In WordNet, commission%1:14:00:: = committee. commission%1:14:01:: = deputation, delegation, mission. The European Commission is more like a committee (permanent executive body) than a deputation. But "commission" as a type of committee. Sense 1 definition: a special group delegated to consider some matter; examples "a committee is a group..." Synonyms committee. That fits "European Commission" as a commission (committee) of the EU. Sense 5 group of representatives or delegates might fit delegation, but European Commission is not a delegation in this context. So choose index 1. Need output JSON exactly {"sense_index": 1}.

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