[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: start
Target surface form: start
Context:
Wow! I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to <t>start</t>. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=start%2:30:00:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, get, start out, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
2. sense_key=start%2:30:01:: | definition=set in motion, cause to start | synonyms=begin, lead off, commence | examples=The U.S. started a war in the Middle East; The Iraqis began hostilities
3. sense_key=start%2:38:02:: | definition=leave | synonyms=depart, part, start out, set forth, set off, set out | examples=The family took off for Florida
4. sense_key=start%2:42:00:: | definition=have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | synonyms=begin | examples=The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro
5. sense_key=start%2:36:00:: | definition=bring into being | synonyms=originate, initiate | examples=He initiated a new program; Start a foundation
6. sense_key=start%2:36:01:: | definition=get off the ground | synonyms=start up, embark on, commence | examples=Who started this company?; We embarked on an exciting enterprise
7. sense_key=start%2:38:04:: | definition=move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm | synonyms=startle, jump | examples=She startled when I walked into the room
8. sense_key=start%2:38:01:: | definition=get going or set in motion | synonyms=start up | examples=We simply could not start the engine; start up the computer
9. sense_key=start%2:38:00:: | definition=begin or set in motion | synonyms=go, get going | examples=I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!
10. sense_key=start%2:41:00:: | definition=begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job | synonyms=take up | examples=Take up a position; start a new job
11. sense_key=start%2:33:00:: | definition=play in the starting lineup
12. sense_key=start%2:42:03:: | definition=have a beginning characterized in some specified way | synonyms=begin | examples=The novel begins with a murder; My property begins with the three maple trees
13. sense_key=start%2:41:04:: | definition=begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | synonyms=begin | examples=begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot
14. sense_key=start%2:38:03:: | definition=bulge outward | synonyms=protrude, pop, pop out, bulge, bulge out, bug out | examples=His eyes popped

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need answer only JSON with sense_index. Need disambiguate target "start" in sentence "waiting for the game to start". Context: in favorite watering hole (bar), waiting for game to start. The temblor occurs. Game to start means begin. Intransitive use: the game begins. Candidate senses: 4 have a beginning, in a temporal sense. 9 begin or set in motion: I start at eight; Ready, set, go. These are intransitive. Need decide between start%2:42:00 (have a beginning) and start%2:38:00 (begin or set in motion). Let's inspect WordNet senses for start v.

Sense keys:
2:30:00 begin an event — "We began working at dawn; Who will start?" This is begin activity?

(it's start%2:30:00)
2:30:01 set in motion, cause to start — transitive.
2:38:02 leave — start out.
2:42:00 have a beginning — stative: The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro.
2:36:00 bring into being — originate.
2:36:01 get off the ground.
2:38:04 move suddenly.
2:38:01 get going or set in motion: We could not start the engine; start up the computer. (transitive? both examples transitive? "start the engine", "start up the computer")
2:38:00 begin or set in motion: I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go! (intransitive 'begin' and imperative)
2:41:00 begin work.
2:33:00 play in starting lineup.
2:42:03 have a beginning characterized in some specified way (with complement).
2:41:04 begin an event implied by object: begin a cigar, start the soup.
2:38:03 bulge.

"the game to start" : the game begins. This is the event beginning in a temporal sense. Could be sense 4 (have a beginning) or sense 9 (begin or set in motion). The distinction: sense 9 includes "I start at eight in the morning" (to begin an action/activity), "Ready, set, go!" It's agentive intransitive (subject does action). Sense 4 is "have a beginning" (Theme subject, event/thing begins). For "the game starts", game is an event, not agent, and begins at a time. Usually "The game starts at 7" maps to start%2:38:00? Hmm.

Let's check typical WSD mapping. In Princeton WordNet, for "the game started" likely start.v.02? Let's recall. WordNet 3.0 definitions:
start.v.01 begin, lead off, start, commence — (set in motion, cause to start; "The U.S. started a war in the Middle East")
start.v.02 begin, start — (have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense; "The DMZ begins right over the hill"; "The second movement begins after the Allegro"; "Prices for these homes start out at $260,000")
start.v.03 begin, start — (have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense; ... actually wait duplicate)
Let's better map.

WordNet verb senses for "start" (from memory):
1. get down, begin, get, start out, start, set about, set out (take the first step or steps...) -> start.v.01 (2:30:00)
2. begin, start (have a beginning...) maybe start.v.02 (2:42:00)
3. originate, initiate, start (bring into being) -> start.v.03 (2:36:00)
4. start, start up, embark on, commence (get off the ground) -> start.v.04 (2:36:01)
5. startle, jump, start (move suddenly) -> start.v.05 (2:38:04)
6. start, start up, get going (get going or set in motion) -> start.v.06 (2:38:01)
7. go, get going, start (begin or set in motion) -> start.v.07 (2:38:00)
8. start, take up (begin work or acting in a certain capacity) -> start.v.08 (2:41:00)
9. start (play in the starting lineup) -> start.v.09 (2:33:00)
10. begin, start (have a beginning characterized...) -> start.v.10 (2:42:03)
11. begin, start (begin an event implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object) -> start.v.11 (2:41:04)
12. protrude, pop, pop out, bulge, bulge out, bug out, start (bulge outward) -> start.v.12 (2:38:03)
13. depart, part, start, start out, set forth, set off, set out, take off, quit (leave) -> start.v.13 (2:38:02)

Mapping from candidate list index: 1=2:30:00, 2=2:30:01, 3=2:38:02, 4=2:42:00, 5=2:36:00, 6=2:36:01, 7=2:38:04, 8=2:38:01, 9=2:38:00, 10=2:41:00, 11=2:33:00, 12=2:42:03, 13=2:41:04, 14=2:38:03.

"waiting for the game to start"—game not active; it's waiting to begin. "game to start" is intransitive activity beginning. Could map to start.v.07 (go, get going, begin or set in motion): examples include "I start at eight in the morning" (intransitive). Start.v.02 (have a beginning) examples focus on spatial/temporal boundaries of entities/events, e.g., the DMZ begins over the hill, the second movement begins after the Allegro, prices start out at $260,000. The game beginning can be both. But the phrase "waiting for the game to start" is a common sports context meaning start/begin. Usually the appropriate sense would be "begin or set in motion" (go, get going). But "game" is not an agent; "go/get going" implies actor. Yet examples "Ready, set, go!" not necessarily agent. "I start at eight" actor.

Alternative "have a beginning" sense: "The second movement begins after the Allegro"—a part of music, abstract event. "The game starts" could be event beginning. Need decide which is 'single best'.

Maybe we need to consider subject "game". "game" is an event, not a person. Sense 9 "begin or set in motion" typically has agentive subject (I start at eight; go!). Sense 4 "have a beginning" has subject event/entity that begins. "The game starts at 7" commonly labeled as start.v.02 "have a beginning"? Let's check. "Prices for these homes start out at $260,000" is start out, not start. But "have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense" includes "The second movement begins after the Allegro". A game is analogous to a movement. "The game starts" = "The game has a beginning". In contrast, "Who will start?" (agent) = sense 1; "start the engine" = sense 8/6; "I start at eight" = sense 9. So for non-agentive event subject, sense 4 seems best.

But let's probe. The sentence: "waiting for the game to start". In WordNet examples perhaps "the game starts". If we search SemCor? "We waited for the game to start" might be tagged as start.v.07? I can approximate from Open English WordNet mappings.

Let's think about fine-grained WSD. The key distinctions: start.v.07: "begin or set in motion; 'I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!'" It is intransitive but can be used with events? "the game starts" maybe. Start.v.02: "have a beginning, in temporal/spatial/evaluative sense; 'The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro'" It often is used with "begin" synonym. "The game begins" definitely could fit. "The game begins at 7" more like event boundary. "Start" with game? There is an example maybe "the game started" in WordNet gloss? No.

Sense 10 (2:42:03): have a beginning characterized in some specified way; examples: "The novel begins with a murder; My property begins with the three maple trees". Here "with" complement. Not our case.

Sense 1 (2:30:00): "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action" — agentive begin doing something. Example "Who will start?" (agentive). Not an event.

Sense 8 (2:38:01): get going/set in motion — examples transitive: start the engine, start up the computer. But may also intransitive? "The car wouldn't start"? Actually maybe sense 6 can be intransitive.

Thus between 4 and 9. Let's inspect use of "waiting for the game to start" is a conventional sports phrase. "Start" here means 'commence, begin (of an event)'. "Have a beginning" is stative: "The game has a beginning at 7". But "waiting for the game to start" dynamic. Yet the subject "game" doesn't act; it begins.

We can also compare similar examples for "begin" sense. WordNet synset for begin.v.01 (come into being) maybe "The war began at dawn" etc. But target is start.

Maybe the task expects answer 4 because "the game" is the subject that begins (has a beginning). But "I'm waiting for the game to start" is similar to "The second movement begins after the Allegro". The game is a scheduled event; it begins (temporal). The alternatives sense 9 includes "I start at eight in the morning", which is about a person beginning work; not a game. Therefore sense 4.

Let's formulate final JSON with sense_index 4.

But I want to be absolutely certain. We can inspect WordNet definitions with frames for each.

Sense 4 definition: have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | synonyms=begin | examples: The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro.
Sense 9 definition: begin or set in motion | synonyms=go, get going | examples: I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!

"game to start": If we substitute synonyms: "waiting for the game to go"? "waiting for the game to get going"? That sounds plausible but less natural. "waiting for the game to begin" definitely. The synonym for sense 4 is begin; for sense 9 is go/get going. Also "go" and "get going" are more agentive/vehicle-related. So sense 4 wins.

However, in WordNet hierarchy: sense 4 is under verb.stative: have a beginning. Sense 9 verb.motion or verb.change? In WN files, 2:38:00 -> verb.motion? Actually "go, get going, start" under verb.motion (move?). The game starting isn't motion. So sense 4 likely.

Potential issue: In WordNet, "start" as in "the game starts" may be classified as "begin or set in motion" (sense 9) because motion/change includes events. Let's check gross mapping: "I start at eight in the morning" is going to work, so motion. "Ready, set, go!" is command to begin movement. Game starting is not motion.

Let's answer index 4 only JSON. Ensure not to hedge.

Final: {"sense_index": 4}

provider: Venice


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feel
Target surface form: felt
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I <t>felt</t> the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feel%2:37:00:: | definition=undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind | synonyms=experience | examples=She felt resentful; He felt regret
2. sense_key=feel%2:31:00:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=find | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
3. sense_key=feel%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles | synonyms=sense | examples=He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm
4. sense_key=feel%2:29:00:: | definition=be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state | examples=My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike
5. sense_key=feel%2:31:01:: | definition=have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude | examples=She felt small and insignificant; You make me feel naked
6. sense_key=feel%2:39:01:: | definition=undergo passive experience of: | examples=We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet
7. sense_key=feel%2:42:00:: | definition=be felt or perceived in a certain way | examples=The ground feels shaky; The sheets feel soft
8. sense_key=feel%2:39:10:: | definition=grope or feel in search of something | examples=He felt for his wallet
9. sense_key=feel%2:35:00:: | definition=examine by touch | synonyms=finger | examples=Feel this soft cloth!; The customer fingered the sweater
10. sense_key=feel%2:35:01:: | definition=examine (a body part) by palpation | synonyms=palpate | examples=The nurse palpated the patient's stomach; The runner felt her pulse
11. sense_key=feel%2:40:00:: | definition=find by testing or cautious exploration | examples=He felt his way around the dark room
12. sense_key=feel%2:39:09:: | definition=produce a certain impression | examples=It feels nice to be home again
13. sense_key=feel%2:35:11:: | definition=pass one's hands over the sexual organs of | examples=He felt the girl in the movie theater

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON {"sense_index": ...}. Need choose best sense for "felt" in context: "I felt the temblor begin". This is physical perception of earthquake starting, via physical sensation. Candidate 3: perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles; synonyms=sense; examples He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm. That fits. Could sense 6 undergo passive experience of: We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet. But "felt the temblor begin" is active perception via physical sensation. Sense 3 best. Need output only JSON.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Cloudflare

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: begin
Target surface form: begin
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor <t>begin</t> and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=begin%2:30:00:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, get, start out, start, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
2. sense_key=begin%2:42:00:: | definition=have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | synonyms=start | examples=The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro
3. sense_key=begin%2:30:01:: | definition=set in motion, cause to start | synonyms=lead off, start, commence | examples=The U.S. started a war in the Middle East; The Iraqis began hostilities
4. sense_key=begin%2:32:03:: | definition=begin to speak or say;  he began | examples=Now listen, friends,
5. sense_key=begin%2:42:02:: | definition=be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start, come first in a series | examples=The number `one' begins the sequence; A terrible murder begins the novel
6. sense_key=begin%2:42:04:: | definition=have a beginning, of a temporal event | examples=WW II began in 1939 when Hitler marched into Poland; The company's Asia tour begins next month
7. sense_key=begin%2:42:03:: | definition=have a beginning characterized in some specified way | synonyms=start | examples=The novel begins with a murder; My property begins with the three maple trees
8. sense_key=begin%2:41:04:: | definition=begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | synonyms=start | examples=begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot
9. sense_key=begin%2:41:00:: | definition=achieve or accomplish in the least degree, usually used in the negative | examples=This economic measure doesn't even begin to deal with the problem of inflation; You cannot even begin to understand the problem we had to deal with during the war
10. sense_key=begin%2:32:04:: | definition=begin to speak, understand, read, and write a language | examples=She began Russian at an early age; We started French in fourth grade

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target lemma "begin" in the given context. I need to return only a JSON object with an integer value.

Let me analyze the context:
"I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine..."

Here, "begin" is used with "the temblor" as the subject. The temblor (earthquake tremor) is starting/having a beginning. This is an intransitive use where the event itself starts.

_candidate senses analysis_:
1. begin%2:30:00:: - "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action" - This is more about people/agents starting actions.
2. begin%2:42:00:: - "have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense" - Examples: "The DMZ begins right over the hill" - spatial/temporal/evaluative beginning.
3. begin%2:30:01:: - "set in motion, cause to start" - transitive, agentive.
4. begin%2:32:03:: - "begin to speak or say" - speech.
5. begin%2:42:02:: - "be the first item or point" - constituting a start.
6. begin%2:42:04:: - "have a beginning, of a temporal event" - WW II began in 1939 - temporal event starting.
7. begin%2:42:03:: - "have a beginning characterized in some specified way" - begins with X.
8. begin%2:41:04:: - "begin an event that is implied and limited by nature of direct object" - begin a cigar, start the soup.
9. begin%2:41:00:: - negative usage.
10. begin%2:32:04:: - language learning.

The context: "I felt the temblor begin" - the temblor is an event that starts (temporal event). This maps best to sense 6: "have a beginning, of a temporal event" with example "WW II began in 1939 when Hitler marched into Poland; The company's Asia tour begins next month".

However, sense 2: "have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense" with examples "The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro" also has temporal beginning. But sense 6 seems more specifically about temporal events ("have a beginning, of a temporal event"), which a temblor is.

In WordNet, sense begin%2:42:04:: is specifically for temporal events, while begin%2:42:00:: is broader. A temblor is a temporal event, so sense 6 is the best fit.

Wait, I need to be careful. The indexed sense numbers in the prompt go from 1 to 10. The sense_key begin%2:42:04:: corresponds to index 6. So answer should be {"sense_index": 6}.

Let me double check. The sentence is "I felt the temblor begin" - the temblor is the thing that begins. It's a natural event starting. Sense 6's definition: "have a beginning, of a temporal event" with examples "WW II began in 1939 when Hitler marched into Poland; The company's Asia tour begins next month". This seems like the perfect match.

Sense 2 has "have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense". The first example is spatial, second example is temporal. But it's broader. For an event like an earthquake temblor, the more specific sense 6 is better.

The answer is index 6.

provider: Ambient


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: glance
Target surface form: glanced
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and <t>glanced</t> at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=glance%2:39:00:: | definition=throw a glance at; take a brief look at | synonyms=peek, glint | examples=She only glanced at the paper; I only peeked--I didn't see anything interesting
2. sense_key=glance%2:38:00:: | definition=hit at an angle

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to do word sense disambiguation for the lemma "glance" in its surface form "glanced" in the given context.

The sentence is: "I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, 'Earth-quake!' together."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=glance%2:39:00:: | definition=throw a glance at; take a brief look at | synonyms=peek, glint | examples=She only glanced at the paper; I only peeked--I didn't see anything interesting
2. sense_key=glance%2:38:00:: | definition=hit at an angle

The context describes someone in a watering hole who felt an earthquake begin and then "glanced at the table next to mine." This clearly means they looked briefly at the table next to them. The verb is used with "at" and refers to looking, not hitting at an angle.

So the best sense is sense 1.

I need to return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. In this case, it should be {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: table
Target surface form: table
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the <t>table</t> next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=table%1:14:00:: | definition=a set of data arranged in rows and columns | synonyms=tabular array | examples=see table 1
2. sense_key=table%1:06:01:: | definition=a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs | examples=it was a sturdy table
3. sense_key=table%1:06:02:: | definition=a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it | examples=I reserved a table at my favorite restaurant
4. sense_key=table%1:17:00:: | definition=flat tableland with steep edges | synonyms=mesa | examples=the tribe was relatively safe on the mesa but they had to descend into the valley for water
5. sense_key=table%1:14:01:: | definition=a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game | examples=he entertained the whole table with his witty remarks
6. sense_key=table%1:13:01:: | definition=food or meals in general | synonyms=board | examples=she sets a fine table; room and board

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense index for "table" in context. Context: in a watering hole (bar), waiting for game, felt temblor, glanced at the table next to mine, smiled... It's a piece of furniture in a bar, likely a table with people sitting at it? "the table next to mine" could refer to a table as furniture or the people at the table (company of people assembled at a table). Let's analyze.

Sentence: "I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the <t>table</t> next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, 'Earth-quake!' together." The narrator glanced at the table next to mine, smiled... "we both mouthed" implies the table refers to people at the neighboring table? Actually "glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed" - the antecedent of "we both" is narrator and someone at the next table. If "table" meant furniture, you can't smile with a table. But the sentence says "glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed". The subject of smiled is the narrator; "we both" includes the narrator and the person at the next table. The phrase "the table next to mine" could metonymically refer to the person/people at the table. In WordNet, sense 5: a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game. Example: "he entertained the whole table with his witty remarks." Here "the table next to mine" in a bar during a game could be the people at the next table. However, the physical object sense 2 (furniture) is also plausible: glanced at the table (furniture) next to mine. But then "we both mouthed" requires a person; the person isn't explicitly mentioned but implied by the setting. The target word "table" itself is not the one mouthing; the person at the next table is. The phrase "the table next to mine" can refer to the table as a piece of furniture, and by proximity the person at it. WSD asks best indexed sense for target word. Need decide between sense 2 and 5.

Let's examine examples and glosses. Sense 2: a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top supported by legs; example "it was a sturdy table". Sense 5: a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game; example "he entertained the whole table with his witty remarks". In context, "my favorite watering hole" (bar), "waiting for the game to start", "the table next to mine". In a bar, you might sit at a table; neighboring table has people. "the table next to mine" commonly refers to the table (furniture) adjacent. But the interaction (smiled, mouthed words) is with a person, not the furniture. Yet the target is "table" not "person at the table". WSD should not choose metonymy unless the word is used to mean the people. Does "the table next to mine" in this sentence denote the company of people? It could be ambiguous. Let's parse: "glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, 'Earth-quake!' together." If "table" = company, then "glanced at the table next to mine" means glanced at the people at the next table. Then "we both mouthed" includes narrator and that company? "Both" suggests two people, not a group. If table = company (could be one person? company usually plural). "Both" suggests a single person at the next table. So maybe "table" refers to the physical table, and the narrator glanced at the person sitting at the table next to theirs; but the word "table" itself is furniture. The person is not named. The phrase "the table next to mine" is a locative reference to the adjacent table; the smile exchange is with the occupant. This is like "I looked at the table next to me and the woman there smiled." The sense of table remains furniture.

But there is a sense 3: a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it. Not relevant (bar, game). Sense 5 could be tempting because of "game" in example (meal or game). The bar waiting for the game to start; a table could be company assembled for a game. "the table next to mine" could be a group of people watching the game. But "we both" again singular.

Let's consider WordNet sense distinctions. In WSD datasets, "table" in "the table next to mine" in a restaurant/bar often annotated as sense 2 (furniture) or sense 5 (people)? We need infer. The phrase "the table next to mine" is a physical table. If it were sense 5, likely phrase "the whole table" or "our table". "Table next to mine" as company is odd because "mine" would refer to "my table" as company? "my table" could be the people at my table (sense 5). "the table next to mine" could be company at next table. But "we both" includes narrator and one other, not a company. Unless "table" as company can be singular person? No.

Let's examine full context: "I was in the avenues... Got back to Bolinas... 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, 'Earth-quake!' together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass." This is an earthquake narrative. In a bar, tables. The narrator glanced at the table next to theirs and exchanged a smile with the person there. The target word is the physical table. So sense 2.

Need output JSON exactly {"sense_index": 2}. Ensure no extra text.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: next
Target surface form: next
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table <t>next</t> to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=next%5:00:00:succeeding:00 | definition=immediately following in time or order | synonyms=following | examples=the following day; next in line
2. sense_key=next%5:00:00:close:01 | definition=nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space | synonyms=adjacent, side by side | examples=had adjacent rooms; in the next room
3. sense_key=next%5:00:00:incoming:00 | definition=(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving | synonyms=future, succeeding | examples=our next president

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON with sense_index. Need decide best sense among candidate senses for "next" in context: "glanced at the table next to mine". The phrase "next to" indicates spatial proximity, nearest in space. That corresponds sense 2: nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space. Sense 1 is succeeding/following in time/order. Sense 3 elected not yet serving. Context: table next to mine in a bar. So answer index 2. Must only JSON.

provider: AkashML


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: guilty
Target surface form: guilty
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that <t>guilty</t> smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=guilty%3:00:00:: | definition=responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act | examples=guilty of murder; the guilty person
2. sense_key=guilty%5:00:00:ashamed:00 | definition=showing a sense of guilt; ; - Eric Linklater | synonyms=hangdog, shamefaced, shamed | examples=a guilty look; the hangdog and shamefaced air of the retreating enemy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need produce answer JSON. We need choose sense for "guilty" in context: 'smiled that guilty smile'. It means showing a sense of guilt/ashamed, not legally responsible. So sense index 2.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mouth
Target surface form: mouthed
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both <t>mouthed</t> the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mouth%2:32:00:: | definition=express in speech | synonyms=talk, speak, utter, verbalize, verbalise | examples=She talks a lot of nonsense; This depressed patient does not verbalize
2. sense_key=mouth%2:32:01:: | definition=articulate silently; form words with the lips only | examples=She mouthed a swear word
3. sense_key=mouth%2:35:00:: | definition=touch with the mouth

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need解决 WSD. Target lemma mouth, surface form mouthed. Context: earthquake, in bar, “we both mouthed the words, 'Earth-quake!' together. The likely sense is articulate silently; form words with lips only (because in a bar during temblor, maybe noisy? but they mouthed—moved lips without speaking). Gloss: articulate silently; form words with the lips only. Example: "She mouthed a swear word". Fits. Sense 2. Sense 1 express in speech broadly synonyms talk speak utter verbalize: She talks nonsense. But 'mouthed' specifically means without sound or pronounced silently. In earthquake with game noise? It says "mouthed the words, 'Earth-quake!'" Usually means lip-sync, no sound. Thus index 2. Return JSON only.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: word
Target surface form: words
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the <t>words</t>, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=word%1:10:00:: | definition=a unit of language that native speakers can identify | examples=words are the blocks from which sentences are made; he hardly said ten words all morning
2. sense_key=word%1:10:03:: | definition=a brief statement | examples=he didn't say a word about it
3. sense_key=word%1:10:02:: | definition=information about recent and important events | synonyms=news, intelligence, tidings | examples=they awaited news of the outcome
4. sense_key=word%1:10:06:: | definition=a verbal command for action | examples=when I give the word, charge!
5. sense_key=word%1:10:04:: | definition=an exchange of views on some topic | synonyms=discussion, give-and-take | examples=we had a good discussion; we had a word or two about it
6. sense_key=word%1:10:01:: | definition=a promise | synonyms=parole, word of honor | examples=he gave his word
7. sense_key=word%1:23:00:: | definition=a word is a string of bits stored in computer memory | examples=large computers use words up to 64 bits long
8. sense_key=word%1:18:00:: | definition=the divine word of God; the second person in the Trinity (incarnate in Jesus) | synonyms=Son, Logos
9. sense_key=word%1:10:05:: | definition=a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group | synonyms=password, watchword, parole, countersign | examples=he forgot the password
10. sense_key=word%1:10:07:: | definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Book, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "words" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The passage describes an earthquake experience
- "I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, 'Earth-quake!' together"
- Here "words" refers to the actual spoken/mouthed language units - the specific phrase "Earth-quake!"
- They mouthed (formed with lips without speaking) the actual words "Earth-quake!"

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. word%1:10:00:: - a unit of language that native speakers can identify - examples: "words are the blocks from which sentences are made; he hardly said ten words all morning"
2. word%1:10:03:: - a brief statement
3. word%1:10:02:: - information about recent and important events (news)
4. word%1:10:06:: - a verbal command for action
5. word%1:10:04:: - an exchange of views on some topic (discussion)
6. word%1:10:01:: - a promise
7. word%1:23:00:: - computer memory word
8. word%1:18:00:: - divine word of God
9. word%1:10:05:: - secret word/phrase/password
10. word%1:10:07:: - sacred writings/Bible

The usage "mouthed the words, 'Earth-quake!'" clearly means they formed the actual language units - the specific words. This matches sense 1: "a unit of language that native speakers can identify." The example "he hardly said ten words all morning" is similar - counting actual words spoken.

Sense 2 "a brief statement" might be tempting (e.g., "he didn't say a word"), but here it's not "a word" as a statement, but specifically "the words" followed by the quoted content. The quoted content "Earth-quake!" consists of actual linguistic units.

Sense 1 is the best fit.

The answer should be JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: earthquake
Target surface form: Earth-quake
Context:
I was in the avenues, on the third floor of an old building, and except for my heart -LRB- Beat, BEAT! -RRB- I'm OK. Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "<t>Earth-quake</t>! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=earthquake%1:11:00:: | definition=shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane of from volcanic activity | synonyms=quake, temblor, seism
2. sense_key=earthquake%1:26:00:: | definition=a disturbance that is extremely disruptive | examples=selling the company caused an earthquake among the employees

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer WSD. Target lemma earthquake, surface Earth-quake. Context: describing physical shaking, temblor, words mouthed during actual quake. Candidate sense 1 is literal shaking; sense 2 is figurative disruptive disturbance. Best is sense 1. Need JSON {"sense_index":1}. Ensure no extra.

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: long
Target surface form: long
Context:
Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how <t>long</t> it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=long%3:00:02:: | definition=primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified | examples=a long life; a long boring speech
2. sense_key=long%3:00:01:: | definition=primarily spatial sense; of relatively great or greater than average spatial extension or extension as specified | examples=a long road; a long distance
3. sense_key=long%5:00:00:tall:00 | definition=of relatively great height; - Sherwood Anderson | examples=a race of long gaunt men; looked out the long French windows
4. sense_key=long%3:00:00:: | definition=good at remembering | synonyms=retentive, recollective, tenacious | examples=a retentive mind; tenacious memory
5. sense_key=long%3:00:05:: | definition=holding securities or commodities in expectation of a rise in prices | examples=is long on coffee; a long position in gold
6. sense_key=long%3:00:04:: | definition=(of speech sounds or syllables) of relatively long duration | examples=the English vowel sounds in `bate', `beat', `bite', `boat', `boot' are long
7. sense_key=long%5:00:00:unsound:00 | definition=involving substantial risk | examples=long odds
8. sense_key=long%5:00:00:provident:00 | definition=planning prudently for the future | synonyms=farseeing, farsighted, foresighted, foresightful, prospicient, longsighted | examples=large goals that required farsighted policies; took a long view of the geopolitical issues
9. sense_key=long%5:00:00:abundant:00 | definition=having or being more than normal or necessary: | examples=long on brains; in long supply

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer Word Sense Disambiguation. Target lemma long, surface form long. Context sentence: "That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass." Meaning temporal duration. Candidate 1: primarily temporal sense; relatively great duration or passage of time; examples a long life. Candidate 2 spatial. So best is sense_index=1. Need return JSON only exactly {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no hedging.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: take
Target surface form: takes
Context:
Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it <t>takes</t> for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=take%2:41:04:: | definition=carry out | examples=take action; take steps
2. sense_key=take%2:40:06:: | definition=require (time or space) | synonyms=occupy, use up | examples=It took three hours to get to work this morning; This event occupied a very short time
3. sense_key=take%2:38:09:: | definition=take somebody somewhere | synonyms=lead, direct, conduct, guide | examples=We lead him to our chief; can you take me to the main entrance?
4. sense_key=take%2:35:00:: | definition=get into one's hands, take physically | synonyms=get hold of | examples=Take a cookie!; Can you take this bag, please
5. sense_key=take%2:30:01:: | definition=take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect | synonyms=assume, acquire, adopt, take on | examples=His voice took on a sad tone; The story took a new turn
6. sense_key=take%2:31:07:: | definition=interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression | synonyms=read | examples=I read this address as a satire; How should I take this message?
7. sense_key=take%2:38:10:: | definition=take something or somebody with oneself somewhere | synonyms=bring, convey | examples=Bring me the box from the other room; Take these letters to the boss
8. sense_key=take%2:40:00:: | definition=take into one's possession | examples=We are taking an orphan from Romania; I'll take three salmon steaks
9. sense_key=take%2:38:02:: | definition=travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route | examples=He takes the bus to work; She takes Route 1 to Newark
10. sense_key=take%2:31:01:: | definition=pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives | synonyms=choose, select, pick out | examples=Take any one of these cards; Choose a good husband for your daughter
11. sense_key=take%2:40:05:: | definition=receive willingly something given or offered | synonyms=accept, have | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter; I won't have this dog in my house!
12. sense_key=take%2:41:00:: | definition=assume, as of positions or roles | synonyms=fill, occupy | examples=She took the job as director of development; he occupies the position of manager
13. sense_key=take%2:31:03:: | definition=take into consideration for exemplifying purposes | synonyms=consider, deal, look at | examples=Take the case of China; Consider the following case
14. sense_key=take%2:42:00:: | definition=require as useful, just, or proper | synonyms=necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, involve | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did; success usually requires hard work
15. sense_key=take%2:39:00:: | definition=experience or feel or submit to | examples=Take a test; Take the plunge
16. sense_key=take%2:32:02:: | definition=make a film or photograph of something | synonyms=film, shoot | examples=take a scene; shoot a movie
17. sense_key=take%2:30:00:: | definition=remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract | synonyms=remove, take away, withdraw | examples=remove a threat; remove a wrapper
18. sense_key=take%2:34:00:: | definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | synonyms=consume, ingest, take in, have | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!; I don't take sugar in my coffee
19. sense_key=take%2:31:09:: | definition=accept or undergo, often unwillingly | synonyms=submit | examples=We took a pay cut
20. sense_key=take%2:40:15:: | definition=make use of or accept for some purpose | synonyms=accept | examples=take a risk; take an opportunity
21. sense_key=take%2:40:01:: | definition=take by force | examples=Hitler took the Baltic Republics; The army took the fort on the hill
22. sense_key=take%2:38:00:: | definition=occupy or take on | synonyms=assume, strike, take up | examples=He assumes the lotus position; She took her seat on the stage
23. sense_key=take%2:40:07:: | definition=admit into a group or community | synonyms=accept, admit, take on | examples=accept students for graduate study; We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member
24. sense_key=take%2:30:08:: | definition=ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial | examples=take a pulse; A reading was taken of the earth's tremors
25. sense_key=take%2:31:02:: | definition=be a student of a certain subject | synonyms=learn, study, read | examples=She is reading for the bar exam
26. sense_key=take%2:32:00:: | definition=take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs | synonyms=claim, exact | examples=the accident claimed three lives; The hard work took its toll on her
27. sense_key=take%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=make | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
28. sense_key=take%2:33:09:: | definition=point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards | synonyms=aim, train, take aim, direct | examples=Please don't aim at your little brother!; He trained his gun on the burglar
29. sense_key=take%2:30:09:: | definition=be seized or affected in a specified way | examples=take sick; be taken drunk
30. sense_key=take%2:42:10:: | definition=have with oneself; have on one's person | synonyms=carry, pack | examples=She always takes an umbrella; I always carry money
31. sense_key=take%2:40:03:: | definition=engage for service under a term of contract | synonyms=lease, rent, hire, charter, engage | examples=We took an apartment on a quiet street; Let's rent a car
32. sense_key=take%2:40:04:: | definition=receive or obtain regularly | synonyms=subscribe, subscribe to | examples=We take the Times every day
33. sense_key=take%2:40:02:: | definition=buy, select | examples=I'll take a pound of that sausage
34. sense_key=take%2:40:08:: | definition=to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort | examples=take shelter from the storm
35. sense_key=take%2:35:14:: | definition=have sex with; archaic use | synonyms=have | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable
36. sense_key=take%2:32:09:: | definition=lay claim to; as of an idea | synonyms=claim | examples=She took credit for the whole idea
37. sense_key=take%2:42:03:: | definition=be designed to hold or take | synonyms=accept | examples=This surface will not take the dye
38. sense_key=take%2:42:15:: | definition=be capable of holding or containing | synonyms=contain, hold | examples=This box won't take all the items; The flask holds one gallon
39. sense_key=take%2:41:13:: | definition=develop a habit | examples=He took to visiting bars
40. sense_key=take%2:38:11:: | definition=proceed along in a vehicle | synonyms=drive | examples=We drive the turnpike to work
41. sense_key=take%2:33:08:: | definition=obtain by winning | examples=Winner takes all; He took first prize
42. sense_key=take%2:29:08:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, get | examples=He got AIDS; She came down with pneumonia

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON with sense index. Need choose best sense for "takes" in context: "That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass." This is construction "it takes (time) for ... to pass" meaning require (time). So sense_key take%2:40:06:: require (time or space). Index 2. Need output only JSON. Ensure no extra text.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pass
Target surface form: pass
Context:
Got back to Bolinas, and everything had fallen: broken poster frames with glass on the floor, file cabinets open or dumped onto the floor. 11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to <t>pass</t>. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pass%2:38:00:: | definition=go across or through | synonyms=go through, go across | examples=We passed the point where the police car had parked; A terrible thought went through his mind
2. sense_key=pass%2:38:05:: | definition=move past | synonyms=travel by, pass by, surpass, go past, go by | examples=A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window; He passed his professor in the hall
3. sense_key=pass%2:41:02:: | definition=make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation | synonyms=legislate | examples=They passed the amendment; We cannot legislate how people spend their free time
4. sense_key=pass%2:38:03:: | definition=pass by | synonyms=elapse, lapse, slip by, glide by, slip away, go by | examples=three years elapsed
5. sense_key=pass%2:40:00:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=hand, reach, pass on, turn over, give | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
6. sense_key=pass%2:42:08:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=run, go, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
7. sense_key=pass%2:38:01:: | definition=travel past | synonyms=overtake, overhaul | examples=The sports car passed all the trucks
8. sense_key=pass%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
9. sense_key=pass%2:41:04:: | definition=go unchallenged; be approved | synonyms=clear | examples=The bill cleared the House
10. sense_key=pass%2:42:00:: | definition=pass time in a specific way | synonyms=spend | examples=how are you spending your summer vacation?
11. sense_key=pass%2:35:00:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, run, draw | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
12. sense_key=pass%2:32:01:: | definition=transmit information | synonyms=communicate, pass on, pass along, put across | examples=Please communicate this message to all employees; pass along the good news
13. sense_key=pass%2:30:01:: | definition=disappear gradually | synonyms=evanesce, fade, blow over, pass off, fleet | examples=The pain eventually passed off
14. sense_key=pass%2:41:08:: | definition=go successfully through a test or a selection process | synonyms=make it | examples=She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now
15. sense_key=pass%2:42:04:: | definition=be superior or better than some standard | synonyms=exceed, transcend, overstep, go past, top | examples=She exceeded our expectations; She topped her performance of last year
16. sense_key=pass%2:41:07:: | definition=accept or judge as acceptable | examples=The teacher passed the student although he was weak
17. sense_key=pass%2:41:11:: | definition=allow to go without comment or censure | examples=the insult passed as if unnoticed
18. sense_key=pass%2:40:02:: | definition=transfer to another; of rights or property | examples=Our house passed under his official control
19. sense_key=pass%2:38:02:: | definition=pass into a specified state or condition | synonyms=sink, lapse | examples=He sank into nirvana
20. sense_key=pass%2:40:01:: | definition=throw (a ball) to another player | examples=Smith passed
21. sense_key=pass%2:40:13:: | definition=be inherited by | synonyms=fall, return, devolve | examples=The estate fell to my sister; The land returned to the family
22. sense_key=pass%2:38:04:: | definition=cause to pass | synonyms=make pass | examples=She passed around the plates
23. sense_key=pass%2:32:00:: | definition=grant authorization or clearance for | synonyms=authorize, authorise, clear | examples=Clear the manuscript for publication; The rock star never authorized this slanderous biography
24. sense_key=pass%2:30:11:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
25. sense_key=pass%2:29:00:: | definition=eliminate from the body | synonyms=excrete, egest, eliminate | examples=Pass a kidney stone

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose sense index for word "pass" in sentence about temblors: "That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass." Context earthquake shaking; question how long it takes temblors to pass. Means to end/disappear gradually/subside; "The pain eventually passed off" sense 13 (pass%2:30:01:: disappear gradually, synonyms evanesce, fade, blow over, pass off, fleet). Could also sense 4 pass by time elapse? But temblors pass = go by? "That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass." In reference to event duration: temblors usually pass (over). The best sense is 13 (disappear gradually). Let's ensure no other sense: sense 8 come to pass = happen; sense 24 die; sense 2 move past; sense 1 go across; sense 25 eliminate; no. So answer index 13. JSON only.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: time
Context:
11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This <t>time</t>, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "time" in the given context. The context is:

"11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This <t>time</t>, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m."

The target word is "time" in the phrase "This time". The writer is comparing this particular instance of an earthquake to other instances. "This time" refers to a single occasion/instance of the event.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples="this time he succeeded; he called four times"
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate...
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned

The phrase "This time" clearly matches sense 1: "an instance or single occasion for some event" with example "this time he succeeded; he called four times". The context is about a particular instance of the earthquake - "this time" (as opposed to other times/occasions), it got stronger.

So the answer should be sense_index 1.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: get
Target surface form: got
Context:
11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just <t>got</t> stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=get%2:40:00:: | definition=come into the possession of something concrete or abstract | synonyms=acquire | examples=She got a lot of paintings from her uncle; They acquired a new pet
2. sense_key=get%2:30:00:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, go | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
3. sense_key=get%2:30:02:: | definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=let, have | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
4. sense_key=get%2:30:03:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, find, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
5. sense_key=get%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, come | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
6. sense_key=get%2:35:03:: | definition=go or come after and bring or take back | synonyms=bring, convey, fetch | examples=Get me those books over there, please; Could you bring the wine?
7. sense_key=get%2:39:00:: | definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, have | examples=get an idea; experience vertigo
8. sense_key=get%2:33:00:: | definition=take vengeance on or get even | synonyms=pay back, pay off, fix | examples=We'll get them!; That'll fix him good!
9. sense_key=get%2:40:01:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, make | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
10. sense_key=get%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
11. sense_key=get%2:35:09:: | definition=succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase | synonyms=catch, capture | examples=We finally got the suspect; Did you catch the thief?
12. sense_key=get%2:29:01:: | definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | synonyms=grow, develop, produce, acquire | examples=He grew a beard; The patient developed abdominal pains
13. sense_key=get%2:29:00:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, take | examples=He got AIDS; She came down with pneumonia
14. sense_key=get%2:32:03:: | definition=communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone | examples=Bill called this number and he got Mary; The operator couldn't get Kobe because of the earthquake
15. sense_key=get%2:30:01:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=make | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
16. sense_key=get%2:32:08:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=drive, aim | examples=What are you driving at?
17. sense_key=get%2:31:09:: | definition=grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of | synonyms=catch | examples=did you catch that allusion?; We caught something of his theory in the lecture
18. sense_key=get%2:35:00:: | definition=attract and fix | synonyms=catch, arrest | examples=His look caught her; She caught his eye
19. sense_key=get%2:35:10:: | definition=reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot | synonyms=catch | examples=the rock caught her in the back of the head; The blow got him in the back
20. sense_key=get%2:31:03:: | definition=reach by calculation | examples=What do you get when you add up these numbers?
21. sense_key=get%2:40:14:: | definition=acquire as a result of some effort or action | examples=You cannot get water out of a stone; Where did she get these news?
22. sense_key=get%2:40:13:: | definition=purchase | examples=What did you get at the toy store?
23. sense_key=get%2:39:13:: | definition=perceive by hearing | synonyms=catch | examples=I didn't catch your name; She didn't get his name when they met the first time
24. sense_key=get%2:39:09:: | definition=suffer from the receipt of | synonyms=catch | examples=She will catch hell for this behavior!
25. sense_key=get%2:39:14:: | definition=receive as a retribution or punishment | synonyms=receive | examples=He got 5 years in prison
26. sense_key=get%2:38:15:: | definition=leave immediately; used usually in the imperative form | synonyms=scram, buzz off, fuck off, bugger off | examples=Scram!
27. sense_key=get%2:38:12:: | definition=reach and board | examples=She got the bus just as it was leaving
28. sense_key=get%2:37:12:: | definition=irritate | synonyms=get under one's skin | examples=Her childish behavior really get to me; His lying really gets me
29. sense_key=get%2:37:11:: | definition=evoke an emotional response | examples=Brahms's `Requiem' gets me every time
30. sense_key=get%2:36:14:: | definition=apprehend and reproduce accurately | synonyms=catch | examples=She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings; She got the mood just right in her photographs
31. sense_key=get%2:36:00:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=draw | examples=He drew a base on balls
32. sense_key=get%2:35:12:: | definition=overcome or destroy | examples=The ice storm got my hibiscus; the cat got the goldfish
33. sense_key=get%2:31:10:: | definition=be a mystery or bewildering to | synonyms=perplex, vex, stick, puzzle, mystify, baffle | examples=This beats me!; Got me--I don't know the answer!
34. sense_key=get%2:30:12:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, start out, start, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
35. sense_key=get%2:29:11:: | definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain, have | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
36. sense_key=get%2:29:08:: | definition=make children | synonyms=beget, engender, father, mother, sire, generate | examples=Abraham begot Isaac; Men often father children but don't recognize them

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need answer Word Sense Disambiguation for target 'got' in context. Need choose single best indexed sense among candidates. Let's analyze.

Context: "This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently..."
Target surface got with complement stronger (adjective comparative). "got stronger" = became stronger. That's sense enter/assume a certain state or condition. Candidate list: sense 2 definition enter or assume a certain state or condition synonyms become, go examples He became annoyed; It must be getting more serious. Also sense 15 give certain properties to something (make) examples get someone mad. But 'got stronger' is intransitive change of state. Sense 2 is best. "become" synonym is exactly. Need produce JSON {"sense_index": 2}. Only JSON object exactly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: building
Target surface form: building
Context:
11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the <t>building</t> started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | synonyms=edifice | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice
2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of constructing something | synonyms=construction | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats
3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: | definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | synonyms=construction | examples=their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades
4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need do WSD for "building" in context. Need pick best indexed sense. Context describes earthquake, "the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed." Building = physical structure with roof and walls. Sense 1 (noun artifact building). Other senses: construction act, commercial activity, occupants. Building started shaking = structure. So answer index 1. Need output JSON exactly {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: start
Target surface form: started
Context:
11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building <t>started</t> shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=start%2:30:00:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, get, start out, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
2. sense_key=start%2:30:01:: | definition=set in motion, cause to start | synonyms=begin, lead off, commence | examples=The U.S. started a war in the Middle East; The Iraqis began hostilities
3. sense_key=start%2:38:02:: | definition=leave | synonyms=depart, part, start out, set forth, set off, set out | examples=The family took off for Florida
4. sense_key=start%2:42:00:: | definition=have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | synonyms=begin | examples=The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro
5. sense_key=start%2:36:00:: | definition=bring into being | synonyms=originate, initiate | examples=He initiated a new program; Start a foundation
6. sense_key=start%2:36:01:: | definition=get off the ground | synonyms=start up, embark on, commence | examples=Who started this company?; We embarked on an exciting enterprise
7. sense_key=start%2:38:04:: | definition=move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm | synonyms=startle, jump | examples=She startled when I walked into the room
8. sense_key=start%2:38:01:: | definition=get going or set in motion | synonyms=start up | examples=We simply could not start the engine; start up the computer
9. sense_key=start%2:38:00:: | definition=begin or set in motion | synonyms=go, get going | examples=I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!
10. sense_key=start%2:41:00:: | definition=begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job | synonyms=take up | examples=Take up a position; start a new job
11. sense_key=start%2:33:00:: | definition=play in the starting lineup
12. sense_key=start%2:42:03:: | definition=have a beginning characterized in some specified way | synonyms=begin | examples=The novel begins with a murder; My property begins with the three maple trees
13. sense_key=start%2:41:04:: | definition=begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | synonyms=begin | examples=begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot
14. sense_key=start%2:38:03:: | definition=bulge outward | synonyms=protrude, pop, pop out, bulge, bulge out, bug out | examples=His eyes popped

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 Let me analyze the target word "started" in the context.

The sentence is: "This time, it just got stronger and then the building <t>started</t> shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed."

The subject is "the building" which is starting to shake. The verb "started" here is an inchoative verb indicating the beginning of an action or state. The building began to shake.

Candidate senses:
1. take the first step or steps in carrying out an action - this is about a person/agent starting an action, often intentional. The building is not an agent.
4. have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense - this is intransitive, about something beginning. "The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro" - this fits well with "the building started shaking" = the shaking began.

Sense 9: begin or set in motion - "I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!" - this is more about starting an activity oneself or a machine beginning to operate.

Sense 12: have a beginning characterized in some specified way - "The novel begins with a murder; My property begins with the three maple trees" - this is about where/how something begins, often with a specified characterization. The building started shaking violently.

Hmm, let me think more carefully.

Sense 4: have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense - this is probably the best for "the building started shaking" meaning "the building began shaking."

But wait, the construction "started shaking" - this is "start" + gerund/participial complement. In WordNet, the sense for "begin/start" that takes a complement like "begin working" is likely sense 1? Let's check.

Sense 1: take the first step or steps in carrying out an action - examples: "We began working at dawn; Who will start?" This can take a gerund complement. The subject is usually animate/agentive. But "the building started shaking" could also use this pattern.

Sense 4: have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense - examples: "The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro" - this is about the beginning point/location.

The building is not an agent that deliberately starts something. It's a non-agentive subject. The meaning is that the shaking began. This could be sense 1 but typically sense 1 has an agentive subject ("We began working"). Actually, "Who will start?" is agentive.

For non-agentive subjects where an event comes into existence/begins, sense 4 seems appropriate. But sense 4 examples don't show an event beginning to happen - they show static locations/temporal positions. Hmm.

Sense 12: have a beginning characterized in some specified way - this might be about the manner or location of beginning. Examples: "The novel begins with a murder; My property begins with the three maple trees." Not quite.

Let me reconsider. In WordNet, "start" sense 4 "have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense" - this should cover events beginning in time. The examples given are spatial/temporal evaluative, but the sense includes temporal beginning. "The second movement begins after the Allegro" is a temporal event beginning.

But "the building started shaking" - the building isn't what "has a beginning" in the sense of being defined by starting; rather, it's the subject that initiates the action. Wait.

Actually, in causative-inchoative alternation, "John started the car" is causative, but "the car started" is inchoative. The car started [shaking] would be inchoative.

Sense 9: begin or set in motion - "I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!" - This might cover the inchoative meaning, but examples suggest scheduled intentional start.

Sense 1: "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action" - could be inchoative when subject is non-agentive? The definition says "take the first step" which implies agency.

Let me think about the wordnet structure. Sense 4 is "have a beginning" (inchoative). This is the unaccusative/intransitive "begin" for events/things. A building starting to shake is an event beginning. So sense 4.

But let me double-check - "the building started shaking" - "shaking" here is a complement to "started." The whole phrase "started shaking" means "began to shake." This inchoative "begin" with a complement is likely sense 1? Actually, "begin" has multiple senses too.

Looking at the glosses again:
1. take the first step or steps in carrying out an action - agentive, deliberate
4. have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense - non-agentive, inchoative

"The building started shaking violently" - building is non-agentive, the shaking is an event/state that began. This is sense 4.

Wait, but I should be careful. "start" can also mean "begin to move/act" which might be sense 9. But that usually applies to people/machines starting operation. "The engine started" = sense 8/9. "The building started shaking" is specifically about an event/action beginning, not the building as a machine starting to operate.

Given the context that the earthquake caused the building to begin shaking, sense 4 "have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense" is best.

Actually, let me reconsider once more. The example "We began working at dawn" from sense 1 uses a complement, just like "started shaking." If the subject were animate, sense 1 would fit. But with "the building," it's non-agentive.

However, WordNet sense distinctions can be subtle. The inchoative "start" with event complement might actually be grouped with sense 1 if it patterns similarly. Let me think...

Sense 4 examples: "The DMZ begins right over the hill" (spatial), "The second movement begins after the Allegro" (temporal). These describe where/when something begins. "The building started shaking" describes what event began, not where/when as a boundary.

Actually, "The second movement begins after the Allegro" is similar to an event beginning in time. So sense 4 handles temporal beginning of events.

I think sense 4 is the best fit for non-agentive inchoative "started."

But wait, is there a possibility that the answer is sense 1 because the construction "started shaking" matches "began working"? If WordNet's sense 1 is the canonical sense for "start + V-ing", regardless of agency?

This is tricky. Let me look at the synonyms. Sense 1 synonyms: get down, begin, get, start out, set about, set out. Sense 4 synonym: begin.

"start out" and "set about" are agentive. "get down" is agentive. So sense 1 is clearly agentive.

Sense 4 synonyms just "begin" - this is the general inchoative "begin" which is non-agentive.

"the building started shaking violently" - non-agentive. Therefore sense 4.

I'll go with sense 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shake
Target surface form: shaking
Context:
11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started <t>shaking</t> violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
2. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
3. sense_key=shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
4. sense_key=shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
5. sense_key=shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes
6. sense_key=shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the community; the civil war shook the country
7. sense_key=shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
8. sense_key=shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
9. sense_key=shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need answer as JSON. Need decide best sense index for target "shaking" in sentence building started shaking violently up and down as though toy block tossed. This is physical motion back and forth or up and down due to earthquake. Candidate senses:
1 shake%2:38:00 move or cause to move back and forth, synonyms agitate. Examples chemist shook flask, hands shaking. Could fit building started shaking.
2 shake%2:29:00 tremor (hands shook). Less likely for building, uncontrolled trembling.
3 shake%2:38:01 shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively, synonyms judder. Example old engine juddering. Building shaking violently might match "vibrate rapidly and intensively".
4 shake%2:38:02 move back and forth or sideways, synonyms rock, sway. Examples ship rocking, tall building swayed. Earthquake building shaking up and down, back and forth. This sense likely rock/sway.
Need choose single best. Context: building started shaking violently up and down as though child's toy block being tossed. This is large motions back and forth (up/down too). Sense 4 specifically synonyms rock, sway and examples tall building swayed => matches building moving back and forth/sideways. Sense 1 generic move back and forth; sense 3 rapid vibration (judder). The building is not engine juddering necessarily; it's violent up and down motion like tossed block. Sense 4 includes back and forth or sideways. The phrase "up and down" could be considered "back and forth"? WN sense 4 "move back and forth or sideways". The example "the tall building swayed". With earthquake, building shaking = swaying/rocking. The best is sense 4.
But sense 1 examples "My hands were shaking" and "chemist shook flask" = generic move back and forth; move or cause to move back and forth. Does physical movement of building due to earthquake fall under sense 1 or 4? WordNet makes sense 4 as move back and forth or sideways = rock, sway. Since building is rocking/swaying, sense 4 is likely more specific. Also instruction: choose best indexed sense. Return JSON with sense_index:4. Ensure exact.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: child
Target surface form: child
Context:
11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a <t>child</t>'s toy block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=child%1:18:00:: | definition=a young person of either sex | synonyms=kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry | examples=she writes books for children; they're just kids
2. sense_key=child%1:18:01:: | definition=a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age | synonyms=kid | examples=they had three children; they were able to send their kids to college
3. sense_key=child%1:18:06:: | definition=an immature childish person | synonyms=baby | examples=he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived; stop being a baby!
4. sense_key=child%1:18:07:: | definition=a member of a clan or tribe | examples=the children of Israel

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "child" in the context: "...the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed."

The phrase is "a child's toy block" - this refers to a toy block belonging to or typical of a young person.

Looking at the senses:
1. child%1:18:00:: - a young person of either sex (kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry)
2. child%1:18:01:: - a human offspring of any age (son or daughter)
3. child%1:18:06:: - an immature childish person
4. child%1:18:07:: - a member of a clan or tribe

"Child's toy block" most naturally refers to a toy belonging to a young person/child in general, not specifically an offspring. Sense 1 (a young person of either sex) is the most appropriate here, as it refers to children in the general sense of young people, and "child's toy" is a typical collocation for toys used by young children.

So the best index is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: toy
Target surface form: toy
Context:
11:59 p.m. JKD: I was in my favorite watering hole, waiting for the game to start. I felt the temblor begin and glanced at the table next to mine, smiled that guilty smile and we both mouthed the words, "Earth-quake! "together. That's usually how long it takes for the temblors to pass. This time, it just got stronger and then the building started shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's <t>toy</t> block that was being tossed. 12:06 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=toy%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact designed to be played with | synonyms=plaything
2. sense_key=toy%1:06:02:: | definition=a nonfunctional replica of something else (frequently used as a modifier) | examples=a toy stove
3. sense_key=toy%1:06:03:: | definition=a device regarded as providing amusement | examples=private airplanes are a rich man's toy
4. sense_key=toy%1:06:01:: | definition=a copy that reproduces a person or thing in greatly reduced size | synonyms=miniature
5. sense_key=toy%1:05:00:: | definition=any of several breeds of very small dogs kept purely as pets | synonyms=toy dog

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need choose best sense for "toy" in context: "as though it were a child's toy block that was being tossed." The phrase "toy block" likely means a block that is a toy, i.e., an artifact designed to be played with. Candidate 1 definition artifact designed to be played with, synonyms plaything. Candidate 2 nonfunctional replica, examples toy stove. Candidate 3 device regarded as providing amusement, examples private airplanes are rich man's toy. Candidate 4 copy reproduces in greatly reduced size, synonyms miniature. Candidate 5 dog. The context: building shaking violently up and down as though it were a child's toy block being tossed. A child's toy block is a plaything, an artifact designed to be played with. So sense 1. Need output {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra text.