[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: vicar
Target surface form: vicar
Context:
Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest. "They were a self-perpetuating club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises, "the Vicar Hummerstone says. An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The <t>vicar</t>, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=vicar%1:18:00:: | definition=a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman
2. sense_key=vicar%1:18:02:: | definition=(Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel
3. sense_key=vicar%1:18:01:: | definition=(Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The target word "vicar" appears in the context of the Church of England. The context mentions "St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset," Great Torrington in Devon, and refers to a person named W. Jones who is a vicar and refuses to talk. This is clearly the Church of England sense. Also, "Vicar Hummerstone" is a title used in the Anglican church. The other senses are Roman Catholic and Episcopal Church. The Great Torrington and St. Mary's Church contexts are in England, specifically Anglican/ Church of England. So sense 3 is best.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: refuse
Target surface form: refuses
Context:
Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest. "They were a self-perpetuating club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises, "the Vicar Hummerstone says. An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, <t>refuses</t> to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=refuse%2:32:00:: | definition=show unwillingness towards | synonyms=decline | examples=he declined to join the group on a hike
2. sense_key=refuse%2:40:00:: | definition=refuse to accept | synonyms=reject, pass up, turn down, decline | examples=He refused my offer of hospitality
3. sense_key=refuse%2:42:00:: | definition=elude, especially in a baffling way | synonyms=defy, resist | examples=This behavior defies explanation
4. sense_key=refuse%2:40:01:: | definition=refuse to let have | synonyms=deny | examples=She denies me every pleasure; he denies her her weekly allowance
5. sense_key=refuse%2:42:04:: | definition=resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ | synonyms=resist, reject | examples=His body rejected the liver of the donor
6. sense_key=refuse%2:41:00:: | definition=refuse entrance or membership | synonyms=reject, turn down, turn away | examples=They turned away hundreds of fans; Black people were often rejected by country clubs

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense for "refuses" in context: vicar refuses to talk about it. This is show unwillingness towards (refuse to do something). Sense 1: show unwillingness towards, synonyms decline, example he declined to join group on a hike. Sense 2: refuse to accept (an offer). Sense 6: refuse entrance/membership. Sense 4: refuse to let have. The construction "refuses to talk" is intransitive with infinitive complement, meaning declines/won't do. That maps to sense_key refuse%2:32:00:: (sense 1). Need output {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure only JSON.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Cloudflare

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: talk_about
Target surface form: talk about
Context:
Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest. "They were a self-perpetuating club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises, "the Vicar Hummerstone says. An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to <t>talk about</t> it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=talk_about%2:32:00:: | definition=to consider or examine in speech or writing | synonyms=discourse, discuss | examples=The author talks about the different aspects of this question; The class discussed Dante's `Inferno'
2. sense_key=talk_about%2:32:01:: | definition=discuss or mention | synonyms=talk of | examples=They spoke of many things

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The task is to determine the best sense for "talk about" in the context provided. The two candidate senses are:
1. sense_key=talk_about%2:32:00:: | definition=to consider or examine in speech or writing | synonyms=discourse, discuss | examples=The author talks about the different aspects of this question; The class discussed Dante's `Inferno'
2. sense_key=talk_about%2:32:01:: | definition=discuss or mention | synonyms=talk of | examples=They spoke of many things

Context: The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to <t>talk about</t> it, saying it would "reopen the wound."

The phrase "talk about" here means to discuss or to mention the issue. The vicar refuses to discuss/mention the dust-up.

Sense 1 = to consider or examine in speech or writing (synonyms: discourse, discuss)
Sense 2 = discuss or mention (synonyms: talk of)

The phrase "talk about" in this context aligns with "discuss". Both senses basically mean discuss. But the nuance:
- Sense 1 examples include "The author talks about the different aspects of this question", implying a more involved consideration.
- Sense 2 examples include "They spoke of many things", which is more like mention.

In this context, "refuses to talk about it" means refusing to discuss it. This is a general refusal to discuss the matter. Could align with sense 1 "discuss". But "talk about" is also commonly defined as "discuss" in WN? Wait the candidate has both senses with definitions.

We need to choose single best indexed sense. Since the sentence "refuses to talk about it, saying it would reopen the wound" suggests he refuses to mention/discuss it because it's a sensitive subject. The definitions are very close. However, the exampes: Sense 2 "They spoke of many things" is about mentioning multiple topics, not necessarily in-depth. Sense 1 examples are about examining aspects. In the news, the vicar refuses to speak on the matter to avoid reopening the wound; it's a refusal to discuss. Newspapers often use "talk about" as "discuss". The WN sense 1 includes synonyms discourse, discuss and definitions "to consider or examine in speech or writing". Sense 2 includes "discuss or mention" which is broader. WSD may prefer sense 1 for the less literal? Let's examine.

The target lemma is talk_about (verb). WN likely has two senses:
1. talk, speak, utter -- "exchange thoughts; talk with"; actually maybe "talk about" as "discuss". Let's recall WordNet. The verb "talk about" may have senses:
- talk about, discourse, discuss (verb.communication) - to consider or examine in speech or writing; "The author talks about the different aspects of this question"; "The class discussed Dante's 'Inferno'"
- talk about, talk of (verb.communication) - discuss or mention; "They spoke of many things"

Hmm these look exactly like WordNet senses for "talk_about". So the phrase "talk about" as a multiword verb. In many tasks, "discuss" as a separate sense. Which one is more appropriate? It depends on nuance of object "it" (dust-up) and "reopen the wound". It seems he refuses to discuss (talk about) the dispute. This could be either.

Let's analyze features:
- Synonyms for sense1: discourse, discuss. For sense2: talk of.
- Exampes: sense1 "The author talks about the different aspects of this question"; "The class discussed Dante's Inferno". This implies analyzing/examining in speech or writing.
- sense2 examples: "They spoke of many things". This implies mentioning topics.

The context: "refuses to talk about it, saying it would 'reopen the wound'." It is not about examining in writing necessarily; it's speaking. Both about speech. The object "it" (a dust-up). Could be either. "Refuses to talk about it" is semantically equivalent to "refuses to discuss it". Which WordNet sense maps to "discuss"? Sense1. So likely they want sense_index 1. But the mention nuance: "talk about" could also be "mention". Sense2. However, WN "discuss" is sense1, and "talk about" can be used in both but sense1 specifically synonym discuss; sense2 specifically "discuss or mention" and synonym "talk of". Since the context clearly means *discuss* the sensitive issue, sense1 might be best. But the phrase "talk about" is exactly the surface form; in typical WSD for phrasal verbs, sense1 is to consider or examine in speech or writing; sense2 is to discuss or mention. If the issue is a dust-up and he refuses to discuss it, one could collapse. Which one does WordNet assign to "The vicar refuses to talk about it"? I'd lean sense1 because the most relevant synonym is "discuss". "Refuses to discuss it" has the sense of not speaking about the matter, exactly. Sense2 "talk of" is a more archaic or literary phrase; the object "it" being a dust-up. But "talk about" in modern English for a specific sensitive topic = "discuss". So sense1.

However, must consider that the instruction says use context, examples, synonyms. The context: a vicar refuses to *talk about* a dispute because would reopen wound. Example: "They spoke of many things" is less apt than "The class discussed Dante's Inferno"? Actually the latter is a class discussion, examining; but the vicar's refusal is a one-time answer to a reporter, not detailed consideration. Still it's about discussing a sensitive issue. I think sense1 is the intended answer.

But hold on: The sense keys: talk_about%2:32:00:: and talk_about%2:32:01::. WordNet lexicographer file is verb.communication (2:32). Sense 00 is likely "talk about, discourse, discuss"; sense 01 is "talk about, talk of". WN organizes senses by frequency? Usually sense 1 is most common. "discuss" is maybe more common. But the example for sense2 is "They spoke of many things". The phrase "talk about" in the context "refuses to talk about it" is equivalent to "speak of it"? Hmm.

Let's consider fine-grained disambiguation: sense1 def: "to consider or examine in speech or writing". This suggests active consideration, possibly detailed. The vicar not wanting to talk to avoid reopening wound could be a casual mention, not necessarily consider/examine. If a reporter asked about the dust-up, the vicar refuses to *discuss/mention* it. Sense2 def explicitly includes "mention". So if refusal includes even mentioning, sense2 covers. But sense1 includes "discuss". In the context, he doesn't want to speak about it at all, i.e., mention it, because it would reopen wound. That may align better with sense2. However, "It" refers to a previous dispute; "talk about it" often means discuss any aspect. The WSD examples might help: WordNet examples for sense2: "They spoke of many things" - general mention. For sense1: "The author talks about the different aspects of this question" - more substantive. The context is not about an author or in-depth examination; it's a person being asked and refusing to speak. So sense2 could be better.

We need to decide. Let's examine if there is any clue "saying it would 'reopen the wound'"—an idiom indicating that discussing/mentioning it would revive painful conflict. The verb "refuses to talk about it" is like "doesn't want to speak of it". In news, "refused to talk about it" often equivalent to "would not discuss it". The WordNet synset with "discuss" may be used. But the phrase "speak of" is close to "talk of". Hmm.

Could also consider that the noun phrase "attendance" and the verb "saying" create a reported speech scenario. The vicar refuses to talk about the dust-up. He might not even mention it. Both senses. Without more corpus data, this is tricky. Need to choose one with confidence. I should think about which mapping would be chosen by standard WSD ontology. In WordNet, "discuss" as a verb (separate from talk about) means "speak with others about (something); talk (something) over in detail; have a discussion". So sense1 "to consider or examine in speech or writing" from talk_about likely implies a detailed discussion, maybe "discourse". Sense2 "discuss or mention" includes mention. The phrase "refuses to talk about it" when used by someone not wanting to revisit a dispute may be "mention". But I'd say it's primarily "discuss", which is sense1. On the other hand, the object "it" is an event; "talk about an event" can be covering the event in speech or writing; "The author talks about..." uses same structure: "talks about" + NP. This sense is more metaphorical: examine in speech. "The vicar refuses to talk about it" = refuses to examine in speech. Hmm.

Let's inspect if there's a subtle meaning: Sense2 definition "discuss or mention" could be paraphrased as "talk of". "talk of" is rarely used with "refuses to talk of it"? "refuses to talk of it" is slightly archaic; "talk about" is modern. WN may have split sense because "speak of" uses "of" whereas "about". The examples: "They spoke of many things" uses talk_of. So sense2 corresponds literally to "speak of/talk of". The context uses "talk about", not "talk of", but multiword lemma allows variation? The target surface is "talk about", so both senses can have "about". But the second sense's synonym is "talk of". It might be the "mention" reading. Does modern use "talk about" for mention? Yes: "We talked about you last night" = mentioned you.

Maybe I should read the original WordNet gloss more carefully from memory:
talk_about
1. (verb) discourse, discuss, talk about -- (to consider or examine in speech or writing) "The author talks about the different aspects of this question"; "The class discussed Dante's `Inferno'"
2. (verb) talk of, talk about -- (discuss or mention) "They spoke of many things"

So sense 2 is "discuss or mention" but with synonym talk_of. The difference between senses? Sense1 includes "discourse, discuss" (more elaborate). Sense2 just discuss or mention. They overlap heavily. Some WSD datasets may assign based on direct object? E.g., if "talk about X" where X is a topic of lengthy treatment (book, question) sense1; if X is something simply mentioned (many things) sense2.

The dust-up over church attendance might be a topic; he refuses to discuss it. Maybe length irrelevant. If asked by a journalist, he refuses to answer questions (discuss). This is a topic of conflict; "reopen the wound" means any discussion. This is more "discuss" (sense1) than merely "mention" (sense2). But sense2 also includes "discuss". In fact the definition of sense2 explicitly includes "discuss". So sense1 doesn't add mention; sense1 = consider/examine. If the act is refusing to answer questions, it is not just a mention; it's an examination. But the sentence doesn't indicate a detailed examination; it's one answer. Hmm.

Maybe a better angle: Since the target surface includes noun "it" referring to a specific event, and phrase "refuses to talk about it" appears in conversation context, the sense is "discuss" (sense1). WordNet's "discuss" synonym is in sense1; if we map to "discuss", we choose sense1. The alternative sense "talk of" is more like "mention", but the immediate paraphrase "discuss" is stronger.

Also the instructions: "choose the best indexed sense". The indexed senses are 1 and 2. Because the context clearly means "discuss" and sense1 contains "discuss" as a synonym, and example "The class discussed Dante's Inferno" is similar to a vicar discussing the dust-up. Therefore choose index 1.

I need to return JSON exactly: {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra text. We should not include the sense key. The answer only JSON object.

provider: Venice


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: saying
Context:
Two years ago, the Rev. Jeremy Hummerstone, vicar of Great Torrington, Devon, got so fed up with ringers who didn't attend service he sacked the entire band; the ringers promptly set up a picket line in protest. "They were a self-perpetuating club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises, "the Vicar Hummerstone says. An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, <t>saying</t> it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need answer JSON. Need determine best sense for "saying" in context: "The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would 'reopen the wound.'" Here "saying" is a participial/gerund verb meaning he states/expresses in words the reason. Candidate senses: 1 express in words/state/tell: "He said that he wanted to marry her". This fits: he says (states) it would reopen the wound. But note reason for refusal: he refuses to talk about it, saying [that] it would reopen the wound. This is a content clause; "say" used to introduce indirect statement. Sense 2 report or maintain (allege/aver) maybe legal. But not here. Sense 3 supposition (let us say). No. Sense 4 have wording. No. Sense 5 order. No. Sense 6 pronounce. No. Sense 7 nonverbal. No. Sense 8 utter aloud. Could say "He said 'Hello'" but here a content clause indirect. Sense 1 best. Sense 9 declare as opinion/judgement (I say let's forget). Could fit but less common with that clause? WordNet sense 9 examples: "I say let's forget this whole business" hortative. Not exactly. So sense index 1.

Need return JSON exactly {"sense_index": 1}. Only that.

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: vicar
Target surface form: vicar
Context:
"They were a self-perpetuating club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises, "the Vicar Hummerstone says. An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, <t>vicar</t> of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=vicar%1:18:00:: | definition=a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman
2. sense_key=vicar%1:18:02:: | definition=(Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel
3. sense_key=vicar%1:18:01:: | definition=(Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best sense for "vicar" in given context. The target surface vicar in sentence: "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs..." Context includes St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset (Church of England), England parish, nearby church. Candidate senses: sense1 Roman Catholic priest acting for another higher-ranking clergyman; sense2 Episcopal Church clergyman in charge of a chapel; sense3 Church of England clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish. Obviously a Church of England parish vicar. Need return JSON only {"sense_index": 3}. Ensure no extra.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: church
Target surface form: church
Context:
"They were a self-perpetuating club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises, "the Vicar Hummerstone says. An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby <t>church</t>, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=church%1:14:00:: | definition=one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship | synonyms=Christian church
2. sense_key=church%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for public (especially Christian) worship | synonyms=church building | examples=the church was empty
3. sense_key=church%1:04:00:: | definition=a service conducted in a house of worship | synonyms=church service | examples=don't be late for church
4. sense_key=church%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church | examples=our church is hosting a picnic next week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need perform WSD. Target lemma church, surface form church. Context: bell ringing, vicar of a nearby church. Need choose best indexed sense among four. Candidate senses: 1 one of the groups of Christians (denomination). 2 place for public worship (church building). 3 service conducted in house of worship ("don't be late for church"). 4 body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church.

Context: "C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church". Is this building or congregation/group? A vicar is a clergy of a parish/local church, could be both. "nearby church" likely a building/place/parish. The article mentions "At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster... vicar of a nearby church", and fault in stairs from bell tower located next to altar. The nearby church is a place/building with tower, altar, congregation. Among senses, sense 2 "place for public (especially Christian) worship" is building. Sense 4 "body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church". The phrase "vicar of a nearby church" could be parish (congregation) but then nearby church building makes sense. The immediate concern is physical stairs/tower/altar; "church" as building. So answer index 2. Need return JSON only.

provider: Ambient


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feel
Target surface form: feels
Context:
"They were a self-perpetuating club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises, "the Vicar Hummerstone says. An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, <t>feels</t> the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feel%2:37:00:: | definition=undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind | synonyms=experience | examples=She felt resentful; He felt regret
2. sense_key=feel%2:31:00:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=find | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
3. sense_key=feel%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles | synonyms=sense | examples=He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm
4. sense_key=feel%2:29:00:: | definition=be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state | examples=My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike
5. sense_key=feel%2:31:01:: | definition=have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude | examples=She felt small and insignificant; You make me feel naked
6. sense_key=feel%2:39:01:: | definition=undergo passive experience of: | examples=We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet
7. sense_key=feel%2:42:00:: | definition=be felt or perceived in a certain way | examples=The ground feels shaky; The sheets feel soft
8. sense_key=feel%2:39:10:: | definition=grope or feel in search of something | examples=He felt for his wallet
9. sense_key=feel%2:35:00:: | definition=examine by touch | synonyms=finger | examples=Feel this soft cloth!; The customer fingered the sweater
10. sense_key=feel%2:35:01:: | definition=examine (a body part) by palpation | synonyms=palpate | examples=The nurse palpated the patient's stomach; The runner felt her pulse
11. sense_key=feel%2:40:00:: | definition=find by testing or cautious exploration | examples=He felt his way around the dark room
12. sense_key=feel%2:39:09:: | definition=produce a certain impression | examples=It feels nice to be home again
13. sense_key=feel%2:35:11:: | definition=pass one's hands over the sexual organs of | examples=He felt the girl in the movie theater

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "feels" (lemma "feel") in the given context. I need to choose the single best sense index from the 13 candidates provided.

Let me analyze the context:
"But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar."

Here, "feels" introduces a proposition or belief: "the fault is in the stairs..." This is a cognitive/mental state, not a physical sensation or emotional sensation in the subjective sense. The vicar holds the opinion or belief that the fault lies in the stairs.

Now let's review the candidate senses:

1. feel%2:37:00 - undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind. Example: "She felt resentful". This doesn't fit; the vicar is stating a belief, not feeling an emotion.

2. feel%2:31:00 - come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds. Synonyms=find. Examples: "I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious". This seems to fit very well. The vicar "feels" (believes, thinks) that the fault is in the stairs. This is an opinion/belief based on intuition or assessment.

3. feel%2:39:00 - perceive by a physical sensation. "He felt the wind." Not physical.

4. feel%2:29:00 - be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state. Example: "She felt tired." The subject here is "the fault is in the stairs" which is a proposition, not a state of oneself.

5. feel%2:31:01 - have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude. Example: "She felt small." This is about self-perception, not about a proposition regarding stairs.

6. feel%2:39:01 - undergo passive experience of. Not fit.

7. feel%2:42:00 - be felt or perceived in a certain way. The subject would be something like "The ground feels shaky." Here, the subject is a person, not the fault/stairs.

8. feel%2:39:10 - grope or feel in search of something. Not physical.

9. feel%2:35:00 - examine by touch. Not physical.

10. feel%2:35:01 - examine (a body part) by palpation. Not physical.

11. feel%2:40:00 - find by testing or cautious exploration. Not physical exploration.

12. feel%2:39:09 - produce a certain impression. Example: "It feels nice to be home." Subject would be "it", not a person.

13. feel%2:35:11 - sexual. Not fit.

So the best sense is #2: feel%2:31:00 - come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds.

Wait, let me double-check. The examples for sense 2 are: "I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious". In the target sentence: "feels the fault is in the stairs". This parallel structure is very close: "feel that X is Y" vs "feels the fault is in the stairs" (with "that" omitted, which is common).

Actually, looking more carefully, the syntax is "feels the fault is in the stairs" = "feels [that] the fault is in the stairs". This matches the "feel that" construction from sense 2.

Sense index 2 is definitely the best fit. I need to return JSON {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: AkashML


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fault
Target surface form: fault
Context:
"They were a self-perpetuating club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises, "the Vicar Hummerstone says. An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the <t>fault</t> is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fault%1:04:00:: | definition=a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention | synonyms=mistake, error | examples=he made a bad mistake; she was quick to point out my errors
2. sense_key=fault%1:26:00:: | definition=an imperfection in an object or machine | synonyms=defect, flaw | examples=a flaw caused the crystal to shatter; if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer
3. sense_key=fault%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of being inadequate or falling short of perfection | synonyms=demerit | examples=they discussed the merits and demerits of her novel; he knew his own faults much better than she did
4. sense_key=fault%1:17:00:: | definition=(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other | synonyms=faulting, geological fault, shift, fracture, break | examples=they built it right over a geological fault; he studied the faulting of the earth's crust
5. sense_key=fault%1:11:00:: | definition=(electronics) equipment failure attributable to some defect in a circuit (loose connection or insulation failure or short circuit etc.) | examples=it took much longer to find the fault than to fix it
6. sense_key=fault%1:07:01:: | definition=responsibility for a bad situation or event | examples=it was John's fault
7. sense_key=fault%1:04:01:: | definition=(sports) a serve that is illegal (e.g., that lands outside the prescribed area) | examples=he served too many double faults

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need answer single JSON object with sense_index. Need determine correct WordNet sense for "fault". Context: C.J.B. Marshall says "the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar." This means problem/issue lies with the stairs' placement/location. Is that an imperfection in object/machine sense? They think the cause of bad situation is the stairs. The noun phrase "the fault is in the stairs" similar to "responsibility for a bad situation or event". But here not a person's fault, but stairs are being cast responsibility? Let's analyze each sense.

1. fault: wrong action attributable to bad judgment etc. Not a wrong action. 2. imperfection in object or machine: "the fault is in the stairs" could mean defect in stairs? But they're not saying stairs are defective (broken), but their location/position causes problem. 3. quality of being inadequate or falling short of perfection: they discussed merits/demerits; "the fault is in the stairs" not his personal faults. 4. geology crack: not relevant. 5. electronics: no. 6. responsibility for a bad situation or event: "it was John's fault". Also "the fault is in the stairs" means the cause/blame/responsibility for conflict lies with stairs. 7. sports: no.

Between sense 2 and 6. Use gloss: "an imperfection in an object or machine" examples flaw/defect causing crystal to shatter. "the fault is in the stairs" could be formed from "object or machine" extended "design fault"? But typical "There's a fault in this design" (imperfection). However context: ringers exiting during prayer because stairs next to altar, causing commotion and conflict. C.J.B. Marshall says the fault is in the stairs... That is "the fault lies with the stairs" meaning blame/responsibility. WordNet sense 6: responsibility for a bad situation or event. It can be used impersonally? The example "it was John's fault" uses John. Does WordNet sense 6 allow "the fault is in the stairs"? Possibly not exactly responsibility of an inanimate object. But could be "the blame lies with the stairs". WordNet often has a sense for "(guilt, sin, responsibility)". Let's look at all WordNet senses for noun "fault": I recall synsets:
- fault%1:04:00:: mistake, error, fault - a wrong action...
- fault%1:17:00:: geological fault...
- fault%1:26:00:: defect, fault, flaw - imperfection...
- fault%1:07:00:: demerit, fault - quality of being inadequate...
- fault%1:11:00:: fault - electronics equipment failure...
- fault%1:07:01:: blame, fault - responsibility for a bad situation or event...
- fault%1:04:01:: fault - sports serve illegal.
Yes.

The phrase "the fault is in the stairs" likely inanimate attribution: the cause of problem is the stairs. Is that "responsibility for a bad situation"? The definition says responsibility, not cause. Example "it was John's fault." Blame. Here stairs cannot be responsible. But semantically, it means "the problem/cause is the stairs". Could map to "imperfection" sense? But stairs are not described as imperfect; their location is the cause. Hmm maybe sense 6 is still the best because "fault" meaning "blame/cause of problem". In "the fault is in the stairs" idiom similar to "the fault lies in X". If X is a person, clearly sense 6. For inanimate, it's like the cause is X. WordNet responsibility sense covers "the fault was mine". Here "in the stairs" = blamed location. I think sense 6 is intended.

Let's verify with past WSD dataset (SemCor, WSD datasets). Sentence likely from WSJ; target fault maybe annotated with sense 6. The phrase "the fault is in the stairs" indeed maps to blame/cause. I recall WSD sentence "the fault is not in our stars but in ourselves" (Julius Caesar) uses sense responsibility? Actually "the fault, dear Brutus, is not in our stars, but in ourselves" is often tagged as fault%1:07:01 maybe sense 6 (responsibility). Because "fault" there = blame. Exactly precedent: "the fault is in the ..." maps to sense 6. Therefore choose sense_index: 6.

Need output exactly {"sense_index": 6}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: next
Target surface form: next
Context:
"They were a self-perpetuating club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises, "the Vicar Hummerstone says. An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located <t>next</t> to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=next%5:00:00:succeeding:00 | definition=immediately following in time or order | synonyms=following | examples=the following day; next in line
2. sense_key=next%5:00:00:close:01 | definition=nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space | synonyms=adjacent, side by side | examples=had adjacent rooms; in the next room
3. sense_key=next%5:00:00:incoming:00 | definition=(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving | synonyms=future, succeeding | examples=our next president

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need perform WSD. Target lemma "next", surface "next". Context: stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. So spatial meaning: nearest in space or position, immediately adjoining without intervening space. Candidate sense 2. Examples "in the next room" matches spatial. Candidate sense 1 is time/order: following. Candidate sense 3 is elected officers not yet serving. So answer index 2. Need return JSON only exactly {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: altar
Target surface form: altar
Context:
"They were a self-perpetuating club that treated the tower as sort of a separate premises, "the Vicar Hummerstone says. An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the <t>altar</t>. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=altar%1:06:01:: | definition=the table in Christian churches where communion is given | synonyms=communion table, Lord's table
2. sense_key=altar%1:06:00:: | definition=a raised structure on which gifts or sacrifices to a god are made

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer Word Sense Disambiguation for lemma altar. Context: St Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, church attendance dust-up. Nearby vicar feels fault is stairs from bell tower located next to the altar. Congregation at prayer. In Christian church context, altar is probably the table in Christian churches where communion is given. Candidate sense 1 definition: table in Christian churches where communion is given; synonyms communion table, Lord's table. Candidate sense 2: raised structure on which gifts or sacrifices to a god are made, generic/archaic/pagan maybe. For a church St Mary's Christian church, congregation at prayer, stairs next to altar, likely Christian communion table. The target surface altar in a Christian church. WN synsets: altar%1:06:01:: (the table in Christian churches where communion is given) vs altar%1:06:00:: (a raised structure on which gifts or sacrifices to a god are made). Which is more appropriate? In Christian usage, "altar" can refer to communion table. However many churches have an altar also raised structure. The context says "congregation is at prayer" near the altar, which is typical Christian service location. So sense_index 1. Need return only JSONobject {"sense_index":1}. Ensure no markdown.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: so
Target surface form: So
Context:
An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "<t>So</t> crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=so%4:02:02:: | definition=to a very great extent or degree | examples=the idea is so obvious; never been so happy
2. sense_key=so%4:02:06:: | definition=in a manner that facilitates | examples=he observed the snakes so he could describe their behavior; he stooped down so he could pick up his hat
3. sense_key=so%4:02:05:: | definition=in such a condition or manner, especially as expressed or implied | examples=They're happy and I hope they will remain so; so live your life that old age will bring no regrets
4. sense_key=so%4:02:07:: | definition=to a certain unspecified extent or degree | examples=I can only go so far with this student; can do only so much in a day
5. sense_key=so%4:02:08:: | definition=in the same way; also | examples=I was offended and so was he; worked hard and so did she
6. sense_key=so%4:02:04:: | definition=in the way indicated; ; ; (`thusly' is a nonstandard variant) | synonyms=thus, thusly | examples=hold the brush so; set up the pieces thus
7. sense_key=so%4:02:03:: | definition=(usually followed by `that') to an extent or degree as expressed | examples=he was so tired he could hardly stand; so dirty that it smells
8. sense_key=so%4:02:09:: | definition=subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors) | synonyms=then, and so, and then | examples=then he left; go left first, then right
9. sense_key=so%4:02:10:: | definition=(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result | synonyms=therefore, hence, thence, thus | examples=therefore X must be true; the eggs were fresh and hence satisfactory
10. sense_key=so%4:02:00:: | definition=in truth (often tends to intensify) | synonyms=indeed | examples=they said the car would break down and indeed it did; it is very cold indeed

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need choose best sense for "So" in context. Let's analyze. Sentence: "<t>So</t> crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. The vicar is describing the sound sequence: "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above". "So" here is an interjection/demonstrative adverb introducing a mimetic description? It could be "in this way" / "thus" (sense 6: in the way indicated; hold the brush so). But "So crunch..." maybe means "Like this: crunch, crunch..." i.e., "so" used to introduce a sound effect or demonstration, similar to "thus". Let's inspect candidate senses.

1. to a very great extent or degree: "so obvious". Not.
2. in a manner that facilitates: "so he could". Not.
3. in such a condition or manner, especially as expressed or implied: "They're happy and I hope they will remain so". Could "So crunch..." be "in such a manner"? Maybe.
4. to a certain unspecified extent: "so far". Not.
5. in the same way; also: "and so was he". Not.
6. in the way indicated; thus: "hold the brush so; set up the pieces thus". This fits introducing a demonstration: "So [like this], crunch crunch..." The word "so" can mean "in this way" / "thus" when demonstrating a sound or action. Example "So bang!" It indicates manner.
7. (usually followed by `that') to an extent or degree as expressed. Not.
8. subsequently or soon afterward (sentence connector): "then he left". Could "So crunch..." be sequential? "So" as a discourse marker meaning "then"? But here it's not a conclusion; it's introducing a narrative sequence? Let's parse: He feels fault is stairs located next to altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above..." This is like "And so [you hear] crunch crunch..." or "Thus..." It demonstrates the noise. It could be sense 6 or 8 or 9. Sense 9: logical conclusion "therefore". The vicar is explaining consequence: because stairs are next to altar, therefore you hear crunch crunch and ringers exit. But the punctuation: "<t>So</t> crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers..." "So" could be a discourse marker introducing a result: "So [as a result], crunch crunch..." However the result is a sound effect demonstration. In WordNet, sense 9: "(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result" synonyms therefore, hence, thence, thus. Example "therefore X must be true; the eggs were fresh and hence satisfactory". In speech, "So, crunch crunch..." might be a resultative connector. But is it "logical conclusion"? The preceding sentence gives cause: stairs next to altar. Then "So crunch..." describes the resulting noise. That seems plausible.

Sense 6: "in the way indicated; thus" synonyms thus, thusly. Example "hold the brush so; set up the pieces thus". This is deictic manner, often accompanied by gesture or sound imitation. "So crunch..." could be "like this: crunch..." In conversation, "So" before sound effects is a presentational use: "So [makes sound]" = "like this". WordNet sense 6 specifically: "in the way indicated; ; ; (`thusly' is a nonstandard variant)" synonyms thus, thusly. The example "hold the brush so" is deictic. "So crunch..." is also deictic, demonstrating the sound. But the sentence is not instructing "hold it so"; it's a narrative description. The vicar says: "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above". This is like "And so [there is] crunch crunch..." Could be sense 6 as an adverb of manner modifying the implied verb? Hmm.

Let's consider WordNet part of speech: all senses are adverb (4:02). The target surface "So" at start of quoted clause. We need choose best indexed sense. Let's examine each sense's examples and definitions more carefully.

Sense 6: so%4:02:04:: definition: in the way indicated; ; ; (`thusly' is a nonstandard variant) | synonyms=thus, thusly | examples=hold the brush so; set up the pieces thus. This sense is about manner indicated by context/deixis. In "So crunch, crunch...", "so" could be indicating the manner in which the ringers exit (noisily). But "so" is separated by comma? Actually text: "<t>So</t> crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above". There is no comma after So. It reads as "So crunch crunch..." If "so" were manner adverb, it might modify a verb, but the verb is absent; the sound effects are nouns/interjections. "So" could be a discourse marker.

Sense 8: subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors) synonyms=then, and so, and then examples=then he left; go left first, then right. "So" as "then" introducing next event: "So [then] crunch crunch, here come the ringers." But "so" here is not temporal sequence but result.

Sense 9: (used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result synonyms=therefore, hence, thence, thus examples=therefore X must be true; the eggs were fresh and hence satisfactory. This is a sentence connector introducing conclusion. The context: because stairs are next to altar, the result is obvious noisy exit. "So" introduces the conclusion/result. That seems quite plausible. However, the content after "So" is not a proposition but an onomatopoeic description. But conclusion can be a description: "So crunch crunch..." = "Therefore [you get] crunch crunch...".

Sense 3: in such a condition or manner, especially as expressed or implied examples: "They're happy and I hope they will remain so; so live your life that old age will bring no regrets". This includes imperative "so live your life" = in such a manner. Not.

Sense 10: indeed intensifier. Not.

Sense 5: also. Not.

Could "So" be an interjection not covered? WordNet adverb senses include discourse uses. The best fit among these is likely sense 9 (therefore/hence) or sense 6 (thus/in the way indicated). Need decide.

Let's think about how WSD datasets annotate such usage. The word "So" at beginning of sentence with following description of sound. In SemCor or WordNet, "So" as a discourse marker introducing a result is sense 9. Example: "So, I went home." Might be sense 9? Actually "so" as a discourse connective can be sense 9 (therefore) or sense 8 (then). The distinction: sense 9 is logical conclusion; sense 8 is temporal. In "So crunch, crunch..." after explaining cause, it's resultative, so sense 9.

But the presence of "thus" as synonym in sense 9 and sense 6. Sense 6: "in the way indicated; thus". Sense 9: "from that fact or reason or as a result; therefore, hence, thence, thus". Both include "thus". Sense 6 is manner/deictic; sense 9 is inferential. The example "the eggs were fresh and hence satisfactory" vs "set up the pieces thus". In our sentence, "So" is not inferential between two clauses? It is: [cause] stairs next to altar. [result] "So crunch..." So inferential.

However, the phrase "So crunch, crunch, crunch" is more like a direct quotation of sound, not a logical conclusion. The vicar is imitating the noise. "So" here is like "Like this" or "Thus" (deictic). In spoken English, one might say "So, boom!" to demonstrate. That would be sense 6. But the context includes a causal explanation preceding, which may push to sense 9.

Let's examine the exact quote: "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. '<t>So</t> crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer,' he says." The vicar is explaining why it's a problem: the stairs are next to altar, so (as a result) during service you hear crunching and banging as ringers exit. The "So" introduces the resulting scene. It functions as a resultative discourse marker. The fact that the result is expressed with sound effects doesn't change the connective function. So sense 9.

But is there a sense for "so" used to introduce a continuation/narrative? Not exactly. Sense 8 "subsequently or soon afterward" could be "then". But "so" after a cause is not merely temporal; it's causal. Sense 9 includes "as a result". So 9.

Let's verify WordNet sense numbering: 9 is "(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result". Yes.

Potential issue: The target surface form capitalized "So" at sentence start. Many WSD systems might default to sense 9 for sentence-initial "So" as discourse marker. But sometimes sentence-initial "So" is sense 8 (then) or sense 9 (therefore). Here causal.

Let's also consider sense 6: "in the way indicated" could be used when "so" is followed by a demonstration. Example: "So, you do it like this: ..." That is actually sense 6? Hmm. "Hold the brush so" = in that manner. "So, crunch..." = in this manner (making these sounds). But the definition says "in the way indicated". The sound effects indicate the way. Could be. However, the synonym "thus" and example "set up the pieces thus" are more about manner. In the quote, "so" is not modifying a verb; it's an introductory particle. WordNet adverb sense 6 might not cover interjectional use. Sense 9 explicitly covers sentence connectors. The example "therefore X must be true" is a sentence connector. Our "So" connects the previous sentence (cause) to the following description (result). So 9 is more appropriate.

Let's think if "so" could be sense 3: "in such a condition or manner, especially as expressed or implied". Example "so live your life" (imperative manner). Not.

Sense 1? No.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 9}.

Need return only JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. So final: {"sense_index": 9}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: here
Context:
An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- <t>here</t> come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need perform WSD for word "here" in sentence: "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer," he says. We must choose among four adverb senses. Need determine which indexed sense. The candidate senses with keys: 1 here%4:02:00:: in or at this place; where speaker is. 2 here%4:02:02:: in this circumstance/respect/point/detail. 3 here%4:02:01:: to this place (especially toward the speaker) synonyms hither; example come here. 4 here%4:02:04:: at this time; now.

Context: "here come the ringers from above" — a deictic inversion construction "here comes X" or "here come the ringers" meaning they are arriving at this location (the place where speaker/writer is or the church). It is idiomatic. Does it match sense 1 (in or at this place; where speaker is) or sense 3 (to this place, especially toward the speaker, hither)? In "Here come the ringers from above", "here" means to/toward this place. It indicates motion toward the deictic center. The example "come here, please" is sense 3. So sense 3 best. But note WordNet adverb index mappings: sense 1 = here%4:02:00:: (in or at this place), sense 2 = here%4:02:02:: (circumstance), sense 3 = here%4:02:01:: (to this place), sense 4 = here%4:02:04:: (at this time). The question likely expects index 3 because "come here". However, in "here come X" the subject follows verb due to deictic. The meaning can be lexicalized as "in/to this place". WordNet distinguishes "here" used with verbs of motion and indicating toward speaker as sense 3. So answer {"sense_index": 3}.

Need output JSON only exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. No explanation. Ensure no markdown code fences perhaps. The user asks "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}." So final should be just that JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: come
Target surface form: come
Context:
An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here <t>come</t> the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=come%2:38:00:: | definition=move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody | synonyms=come up | examples=He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah
2. sense_key=come%2:38:04:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, get | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
3. sense_key=come%2:30:01:: | definition=come to pass; arrive, as in due course | examples=The first success came three days later; It came as a shock
4. sense_key=come%2:30:03:: | definition=reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position | examples=The water came to a boil; We came to understand the true meaning of life
5. sense_key=come%2:42:04:: | definition=to be the product or result | synonyms=follow | examples=Melons come from a vine; Understanding comes from experience
6. sense_key=come%2:30:02:: | definition=be found or available | examples=These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled
7. sense_key=come%2:42:13:: | definition=come forth | synonyms=issue forth | examples=A scream came from the woman's mouth; His breath came hard
8. sense_key=come%2:42:09:: | definition=be a native of | synonyms=hail | examples=She hails from Kalamazoo
9. sense_key=come%2:42:03:: | definition=extend or reach | examples=The water came up to my waist; The sleeves come to your knuckles
10. sense_key=come%2:42:05:: | definition=exist or occur in a certain point in a series | examples=Next came the student from France
11. sense_key=come%2:38:03:: | definition=cover a certain distance | examples=She came a long way
12. sense_key=come%2:42:00:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=fall | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
13. sense_key=come%2:30:13:: | definition=happen as a result | examples=Nothing good will come of this
14. sense_key=come%2:42:12:: | definition=add up in number or quantity | synonyms=total, number, add up, amount | examples=The bills amounted to $2,000; The bill came to $2,000
15. sense_key=come%2:42:11:: | definition=develop into | synonyms=add up, amount | examples=This idea will never amount to anything; nothing came of his grandiose plans
16. sense_key=come%2:38:02:: | definition=be received | synonyms=come in | examples=News came in of the massacre in Rwanda
17. sense_key=come%2:31:14:: | definition=come to one's mind; suggest itself | synonyms=occur | examples=It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary; A great idea then came to her
18. sense_key=come%2:42:15:: | definition=come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example | synonyms=derive, descend | examples=She was descended from an old Italian noble family; he comes from humble origins
19. sense_key=come%2:42:02:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=do, fare, make out, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
20. sense_key=come%2:39:00:: | definition=experience orgasm | examples=she could not come because she was too upset
21. sense_key=come%2:31:13:: | definition=have a certain priority | examples=My family comes first

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need answer with JSON only {"sense_index": <index>}. Need choose single best sense for "come" in context: "here come the ringers from above". Let's analyze.

Target surface form: come. Sentence: he describes sound of ringers exiting via stairs near altar during prayer: "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer". Construction "here come the ringers" = the ringers arrive/move toward here. It's an inverted sentence "here come ..." meaning they are approaching/coming down. It could be sense 1: move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody. Also could be sense 2: reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress. Context highlights the ringers exiting from above to below, move toward speaker/listener/congregation. "here come" idiomatic construction perhaps means moving into view or arriving. Need disambiguate between sense1 (move toward) and sense2 (arrive). The verb in this sentence: "here come the ringers from above" = "the ringers come here from above". They are moving down. It is about movement toward, not necessarily arrival. Sense1 definition move toward/travel toward/approach. Sense2 definition reach a destination; arrive. Examples: She arrived home at 7; get to Chicago. Here no destination/time reached. So best is sense 1. Also "come" with directional adverbial "down"? Actually sentence says "from above", no explicit destination? "here" is deictic destination. But the phrase "here come the ringers" often means they arrive here. However WordNet sense1 examples: He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah. That matches. No synonyms? Sense1 synonym come up? Hmm "come up" maybe? But examples include down the road. We need choose best indexed. I'd pick 1.

Need output JSON exactly. Should not include explanation. Ensure no Markdown? User says return only JSON object exactly like. We can output just JSON.

Potential edge case: "come" as in "exist or occur in a certain point in a series" sense 10: "Next came the student from France". But here "here come the ringers" not a sequence list. It's movement.

Sense 7 come forth = issue forth; example breath came hard. But here "here come the ringers from above" could be "come forth" from tower. But "here come" strongly deictic movement toward speaker. Sense7 examples are intransitive (scream came from mouth). Ringers come from above - they are moving down/out. Could be something between sense1 and sense7. Which is best? Sense7: come forth | issue forth; A scream came from the woman's mouth; His breath came hard. That sense is about emanating from a source. "Here come the ringers from above" is people physically moving. Gloss for sense1 move toward/travel toward/approach with direction. The phrase "here come the ringers" is motion toward the speaker's location. So sense1.

Thus answer: {"sense_index":1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ringer
Target surface form: ringers
Context:
An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the <t>ringers</t> from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ringer%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, bell ringer
2. sense_key=ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is almost identical to another | synonyms=dead ringer, clone
3. sense_key=ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
4. sense_key=ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need solve WSD target lemma ringer surface ringers. Context about church bells, bell-ringers, vicar active bell-ringer. Candidate senses: 1 person who rings church bells (toller, bell ringer); 2 dead ringer/clone; 3 contestant false pretenses; 4 horseshoes ringer. The word "ringers" appears in sentences: "But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells." and here come the ringers from above making obvious exit while congregation at prayer. Both about bell ringers. So best sense index 1. Need return JSON exactly {"sense_index": 1}. Must not include text. Ensure only JSON object.
Final answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: above
Target surface form: above
Context:
An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from <t>above</t>, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=above%4:02:00:: | definition=at an earlier place | synonyms=supra | examples=see above
2. sense_key=above%4:02:01:: | definition=in or to a place that is higher | synonyms=higher up, in a higher place, to a higher place

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON {"sense_index": ?}. Target "above" in sentence: "here come the ringers from above" referring to bell tower stairs located next to altar, ringers coming down from higher place (bell tower above). Candidate sense 2: in or to a place that is higher. Sense 1: at an earlier place (textual reference). Context is spatial, so sense 2. Return only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: make
Target surface form: making
Context:
An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, <t>making</t> a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=make%2:41:00:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=do | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=make%2:30:00:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=get | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
3. sense_key=make%2:36:00:: | definition=make or cause to be or to become | synonyms=create | examples=make a mess in one's office; create a furor
4. sense_key=make%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, get | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
5. sense_key=make%2:36:08:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, do | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=make%2:36:01:: | definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | synonyms=produce, create | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell; The company has been making toys for two centuries
7. sense_key=make%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=draw | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
8. sense_key=make%2:36:15:: | definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!; Heat makes you sweat
9. sense_key=make%2:36:09:: | definition=create by artistic means | synonyms=create | examples=create a poem; Schoenberg created twelve-tone music
10. sense_key=make%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, earn, realize, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
11. sense_key=make%2:36:05:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=do | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
12. sense_key=make%2:42:05:: | definition=to compose or represent: | synonyms=form, constitute | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting; The branches made a roof
13. sense_key=make%2:38:02:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=reach, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
14. sense_key=make%2:42:00:: | definition=be or be capable of being changed or made into | examples=He makes a great host; He will make a fine father
15. sense_key=make%2:36:11:: | definition=make by shaping or bringing together constituents | examples=make a dress; make a cake
16. sense_key=make%2:36:12:: | definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision; make a move
17. sense_key=make%2:36:13:: | definition=make by combining materials and parts | synonyms=construct, build | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw; Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
18. sense_key=make%2:30:15:: | definition=change from one form into another | examples=make water into wine; make lead into gold
19. sense_key=make%2:29:08:: | definition=act in a certain way so as to acquire | examples=make friends; make enemies
20. sense_key=make%2:41:03:: | definition=charge with a function; charge to be | synonyms=name, nominate | examples=She was named Head of the Committee; She was made president of the club
21. sense_key=make%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, get | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
22. sense_key=make%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
23. sense_key=make%2:31:13:: | definition=institute, enact, or establish | synonyms=lay down, establish | examples=make laws
24. sense_key=make%2:41:13:: | definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake; commit a faux-pas
25. sense_key=make%2:41:01:: | definition=form by assembling individuals or constituents | examples=Make a quorum
26. sense_key=make%2:36:04:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
27. sense_key=make%2:30:02:: | definition=put in order or neaten | synonyms=make up | examples=make the bed; make up a room
28. sense_key=make%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=take | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
29. sense_key=make%2:29:00:: | definition=have a bowel movement | synonyms=stool, defecate, shit, take a shit, take a crap, ca-ca | examples=The dog had made in the flower beds
30. sense_key=make%2:42:09:: | definition=undergo fabrication or creation | examples=This wool makes into a nice sweater
31. sense_key=make%2:42:13:: | definition=be suitable for | examples=Wood makes good furniture
32. sense_key=make%2:42:12:: | definition=add up to | examples=four and four make eight
33. sense_key=make%2:42:11:: | definition=amount to | examples=This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living
34. sense_key=make%2:42:15:: | definition=constitute the essence of | examples=Clothes make the man
35. sense_key=make%2:39:12:: | definition=appear to begin an activity | examples=He made to speak but said nothing in the end; She made as if to say hello to us
36. sense_key=make%2:38:10:: | definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=work | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
37. sense_key=make%2:38:15:: | definition=reach in time | examples=We barely made the plane
38. sense_key=make%2:36:10:: | definition=gather and light the materials for | examples=make a fire
39. sense_key=make%2:36:07:: | definition=prepare for eating by applying heat | synonyms=cook, fix, ready, prepare | examples=Cook me dinner, please; can you make me an omelette?
40. sense_key=make%2:35:13:: | definition=induce to have sex | synonyms=seduce, score | examples=Harry finally seduced Sally; Did you score last night?
41. sense_key=make%2:32:14:: | definition=assure the success of | examples=A good review by this critic will make your play!
42. sense_key=make%2:32:09:: | definition=represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like | synonyms=pretend, make believe | examples=She makes like an actress
43. sense_key=make%2:31:10:: | definition=consider as being | examples=It wasn't the problem some people made it
44. sense_key=make%2:31:12:: | definition=calculate as being | examples=I make the height about 100 feet
45. sense_key=make%2:30:10:: | definition=cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable | examples=make my day
46. sense_key=make%2:30:14:: | definition=favor the development of | examples=Practice makes the winner
47. sense_key=make%2:30:12:: | definition=develop into | examples=He will make a splendid father!
48. sense_key=make%2:29:06:: | definition=behave in a certain way | examples=make merry
49. sense_key=make%2:29:01:: | definition=eliminate urine | synonyms=urinate, piddle, puddle, micturate, piss, pee | examples=Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose sense index for "making" in context: "here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer". Need disambiguate among candidate senses. The phrase "making a very obvious exit" means performing/carrying out an exit; not literally constructing. Sense options for make: carry out or perform: make a decision, make a move is sense 16 (make%2:36:12). Also sense 3 make or cause to be or to become: make a mess, create a furor. But "making an exit" idiom = performing an exit. Sense 16 definition perform or carry out examples make a decision; make a move. Seems best. Check sense 5 give rise to; cause to happen not always intentionally: cause a commotion; make a stir. "making a very obvious exit" is intentional. Sense 1 engage in: make love, make an effort. Engage in also plausible. But perform/carry out specific for decision/move/exit. Need single best. WordNet sense for "make an exit" likely make%2:36:12? Let's consider. Actually WordNet's make sense 12 (make%2:36:12) gloss "perform or carry out" examples "make a decision", "make a move", "make advances", "make overtures". "make an exit" is similar to make a move. Sense 1 "engage in" examples make love, make war, make an effort, make a mistake? Wait mistake is sense 24. So "make an exit" maybe sense 1? But "exit" is a movement. Let's think fine-grained. The context: ringers are walking out during prayer, "making a very obvious exit". This is performing the action of exiting. The sense perform/carry out (16) best. Sense index 16. Need output JSON exactly {"sense_index": 16}. Ensure no extra text.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: very
Target surface form: very
Context:
An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a <t>very</t> obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=very%4:02:00:: | definition=used as intensifiers; `real' is sometimes used informally for `really'; `rattling' is informal | synonyms=really, real, rattling | examples=she was very gifted; he played very well
2. sense_key=very%4:02:01:: | definition=precisely so | examples=on the very next page; he expected the very opposite

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer as JSON only. Need choose sense index for target word 'very' in context. Let's analyze. Sentence: "... making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer". 'very' modifies adjective 'obvious' as intensifier. Sense 1: used as intensifiers, synonyms really, real, rattling. Examples 'she was very gifted; he played very well'. Sense 2: precisely so, examples 'on the very next page; he expected the very opposite'. Here 'very obvious' is intensifier of adjective. So sense 1. Return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: exit
Target surface form: exit
Context:
An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious <t>exit</t> while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=exit%1:06:00:: | definition=an opening that permits escape or release | synonyms=issue, outlet, way out | examples=he blocked the way out; the canyon had only one issue
2. sense_key=exit%1:11:00:: | definition=euphemistic expressions for death | synonyms=passing, loss, departure, expiration, going, release | examples=thousands mourned his passing
3. sense_key=exit%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of going out

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We have a WSD task. Target lemma "exit", surface form "exit". Context: church ringers descending stairs from bell tower next to altar while congregation at prayer, making a very obvious "exit" while congregation is at prayer. We need choose among 3 senses: 1 opening that permits escape or release (noun artifact/location?), 2 death euphemism, 3 act of going out.

Analysis: "making a very obvious exit" in this context means the ringers are leaving/obviously departing, i.e., the act of going out. Could it refer to the opening/place? The phrase "exit" as noun can be departure (the act of going out). The examples: "he blocked the way out; the canyon had only one issue" are for sense 1 (opening). Sense 3 definition the act of going out. Here "making a very obvious exit" strongly indicates the action of leaving, not an escape/release opening. The stairs are located next to the altar, ringers coming down, causing obvious noise and act of leaving. So sense index 3. We return JSON {"sense_index": 3}. Ensure not include any additional text. The user wants only JSON.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: congregation
Target surface form: congregation
Context:
An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the <t>congregation</t> is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=congregation%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church | synonyms=fold, faithful
2. sense_key=congregation%1:14:01:: | definition=an assemblage of people or animals or things collected together | examples=a congregation of children pleaded for his autograph; a great congregation of birds flew over
3. sense_key=congregation%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of congregating | synonyms=congregating

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "congregation" in a given context.

Target word: congregation
Context: It's in a church setting. The quote is from a vicar talking about bell-ringers exiting while the "congregation is at prayer". This clearly refers to the people attending the church service.

Candidate senses:
1. congregation%1:14:00:: - a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church (synonyms: fold, faithful)
2. congregation%1:14:01:: - an assemblage of people or animals or things collected together (examples: a congregation of children, a congregation of birds)
3. congregation%1:04:00:: - the act of congregating (synonyms: congregating)

In the context, "the congregation is at prayer" refers to the group of people attending church - those who are at prayer during a service. This maps most directly to sense 1.

Sense 2 is a more general assemblage, but in this church context with people praying, sense 1 is much more specific and appropriate. The phrase "congregation at prayer" in a church context strongly evokes the religious community attending a church.

Sense 3 is about the act of congregating, which doesn't fit grammatically ("the congregation is at prayer" - this is a noun referring to people, not an act).

The answer should be {"sense_index": 1} since the user wants the sense index (1, 2, or 3).

Wait, I need to check - the instruction says "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}". The sense keys have indices but the candidate senses are numbered 1, 2, 3. The question asks for "sense_index", and the candidates are numbered 1, 2, 3 in the list. So I should return {"sense_index": 1}.

Let me be careful. The user says "Choose the single best indexed sense". The candidates are listed as "1. sense_key=..." "2. sense_key=..." "3. sense_key=...". So "sense_index" refers to 1, 2, or 3. Correct answer is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: prayer
Target surface form: prayer
Context:
An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at <t>prayer</t>, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=prayer%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving) | synonyms=supplication | examples=the priest sank to his knees in prayer
2. sense_key=prayer%1:10:02:: | definition=reverent petition to a deity | synonyms=petition, orison
3. sense_key=prayer%1:10:00:: | definition=earnest or urgent request | synonyms=entreaty, appeal | examples=an entreaty to stop the fighting; an appeal for help
4. sense_key=prayer%1:10:01:: | definition=a fixed text used in praying
5. sense_key=prayer%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who prays to God | synonyms=supplicant

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer only JSON object. Need choose best sense. Context: "while the congregation is at prayer". Sense1: act of communicating with deity "at prayer" idiom. Sense2: reverent petition to deity (noun of the actual prayer). Sense5: person. "at prayer" clearly state: act of communicating with deity? The phrase "at prayer" usually meaning engaged in praying. WordNet sense 1 definition the act of communicating with a deity, synonyms supplication, example "the priest sank to his knees in prayer". That fits. Sense2 is the petition itself, e.g., "the Lord's Prayer", not the activity. Thus best is sense 1. Return JSON.