[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: decision
Target surface form: decisions
Context:
Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic <t>decisions</t> that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules. Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=decision%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of making up your mind about something | synonyms=determination, conclusion | examples=the burden of decision was his; he drew his conclusions quickly
2. sense_key=decision%1:09:00:: | definition=a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration | synonyms=determination, conclusion | examples=a decision unfavorable to the opposition; his conclusion took the evidence into account
3. sense_key=decision%1:11:02:: | definition=(boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred | examples=had little trouble in taking a unanimous decision over his opponent
4. sense_key=decision%1:11:01:: | definition=the outcome of a game or contest | examples=the team dropped three decisions in a row
5. sense_key=decision%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of resoluteness as evidenced by firmness of character or purpose | synonyms=decisiveness | examples=a man of unusual decisiveness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the candidate senses.

Target word: "decisions" (plural of decision)
Context: "Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic <t>decisions</t> that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules."

Candidate senses:
1. decision%1:04:00:: - the act of making up your mind about something
2. decision%1:09:00:: - a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration
3. decision%1:11:02:: - (boxing) a victory won on points
4. decision%1:11:01:: - the outcome of a game or contest
5. decision%1:07:00:: - the trait of resoluteness

The context is about strategic decisions in sports. "Strategic decisions" refers to choices or judgments made about strategy. The phrase "strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules" suggests these are positions/judgments reached after consideration about how to play strategically.

Let me think about sense 1 vs sense 2:
- Sense 1: the act of making up your mind (the process)
- Sense 2: a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration (the result)

In the phrase "strategic decisions", we're talking about the decisions themselves as choices/judgments, not the act of deciding. "Strategic decisions" are particular strategies or choices decided upon.

Sense 2 synonyms include determination, conclusion - examples include "a decision unfavorable to the opposition" which suggests a decision as a judgment/position.

Sense 1 examples: "the burden of decision was his" - this emphasizes the act/process.

In "strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules", these are concrete choices or judgments about strategy. This fits better with sense 2 - a position or judgment reached after consideration.

 senses 3, 4, and 5 are clearly wrong:
- 3 is boxing-specific victory
- 4 is outcome of a game
- 5 is a personality trait

So the best answer is sense 2.

The question asks for JSON like {"sense_index": 3}, where the number refers to the candidate sense index. Since sense 2 is the second candidate listed, the answer is {"sense_index": 2}.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rule
Target surface form: rules
Context:
Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the <t>rules</t>. Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rule%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
2. sense_key=rule%1:09:01:: | definition=something regarded as a normative example | synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula | examples=the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception
3. sense_key=rule%1:10:00:: | definition=prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript
4. sense_key=rule%1:10:01:: | definition=(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice | synonyms=linguistic rule
5. sense_key=rule%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
6. sense_key=rule%1:28:00:: | definition=the duration of a monarch's or government's power | examples=during the rule of Elizabeth
7. sense_key=rule%1:26:00:: | definition=dominance or power through legal authority | synonyms=dominion | examples=France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa; the rule of Caesar
8. sense_key=rule%1:10:02:: | definition=directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted | examples=he knew the rules of chess
9. sense_key=rule%1:10:03:: | definition=any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order | examples=the rule of St. Dominic
10. sense_key=rule%1:09:02:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=principle | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
11. sense_key=rule%1:09:04:: | definition=(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems | synonyms=formula | examples=he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs; he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
12. sense_key=rule%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths | synonyms=ruler

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "rules" in a given context. The target lemma is "rule" and surface form is "rules".

Let me analyze the context carefully. The passage is in English (though it seems like a translation from Spanish, perhaps about football/soccer). It's discussing players getting cards/suspensions in a Championship, strategic decisions, sporting spirit, and "taking advantages allowed by the rules".

Key phrase: "taking advantages allowed by the <t>rules</t>"

The context is clearly about sports - specifically a game/championship with cards, suspensions, sanctions, and sporting spirit. The rules here are the regulations of the sport/game.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. rule%1:09:00 - a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior; synonyms=regulation; examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast
2. rule%1:09:01 - something regarded as a normative example; synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula
3. rule%1:10:00 - prescribed guide for conduct or action; synonyms=prescript
4. rule%1:10:01 - (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice
5. rule%1:09:03 - a basic generalization that is accepted as true; synonyms=principle
6. rule%1:28:00 - the duration of a monarch's or government's power
7. rule%1:26:00 - dominance or power through legal authority; synonyms=dominion
8. rule%1:10:02 - directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted; examples=he knew the rules of chess
9. rule%1:10:03 - any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order
10. rule%1:09:02 - a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system
11. rule%1:09:04 - (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems
12. rule%1:06:00 - measuring stick; synonyms=ruler

Sense 8 is specifically about "directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted" with the example "he knew the rules of chess". This fits perfectly because the context is about sports rules, cards, suspensions, and the Championship.

Sense 1 is "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior" with synonym regulation. This is more general and could apply, but sense 8 is more specific to games/sports.

Sense 3 is "prescribed guide for conduct or action" - again general.

The WordNet fine-grained WSD task requires choosing the most specific/appropriate sense. Since the context explicitly involves sports/games (Championship, players, cards, sanctions, sporting spirit), sense 8 (rule%1:10:02) is the best fit.

The definition says "directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted" - this matches "taking advantages allowed by the rules" in a sports context.

So the answer should be sense_index: 8.

I need to return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}, so my final answer should be {"sense_index": 8}.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Ambient

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: assumption
Target surface form: assumption
Context:
And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules. Regarding this <t>assumption</t>, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it. They made a strategic decision without avoiding the punishment.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=assumption%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn | synonyms=premise, premiss | examples=on the assumption that he has been injured we can infer that he will not to play
2. sense_key=assumption%1:09:00:: | definition=a hypothesis that is taken for granted | synonyms=supposition, supposal | examples=any society is built upon certain assumptions
3. sense_key=assumption%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of taking possession of or power over something | synonyms=laying claim | examples=his assumption of office coincided with the trouble in Cuba; the Nazi assumption of power in 1934
4. sense_key=assumption%1:28:00:: | definition=celebration in the Roman Catholic Church of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Dormition in the Eastern Orthodox Church | synonyms=Assumption of Mary, August 15
5. sense_key=assumption%1:11:00:: | definition=(Christianity) the taking up of the body and soul of the Virgin Mary when her earthly life had ended
6. sense_key=assumption%1:07:00:: | definition=audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to | synonyms=presumption, presumptuousness, effrontery | examples=he despised them for their presumptuousness
7. sense_key=assumption%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of assuming or taking for granted | examples=your assumption that I would agree was unwarranted

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need choose best sense index for target lemma assumption. Need parse context. It discusses actions regarding assumption: "Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction... but rather chosen when to obey it. They made a strategic decision without avoiding the punishment." The prior sentence: "Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules. Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it." Here "assumption" likely means "presupposition, hypothesis that is taken for granted"? The phrase "Regarding this assumption" could refer to the assumption (idea) that the actions are against sporting spirit / legal fraud? Or maybe they are addressing the assumption that the players acted to avoid sanction. Let's examine.

We have candidate senses:
1. statement assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn (premise, premiss).
2. hypothesis that is taken for granted (supposition, supposal).
3. act of taking possession/power.
4. religious celebration.
5. religious taking up body/soul.
6. audacious behavior/presumption.
7. act of assuming or taking for granted.

Context: "Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it." This is about an assumption (something assumed/taken for granted) that the players' action was aimed at avoiding the sanction. They did not act to avoid application; rather they chose when to obey. It is a supposition/hypothesis. Which sense fits best?

Sense 2: a hypothesis that is taken for granted. Examples: "any society is built upon certain assumptions". This is the common noun for an assumed belief. "this assumption" = this supposition.

Sense 1: a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn; premise. Used in logic. Less likely here because not a logical premise in a syllogism, though one could argue the "assumption" from which conclusions are drawn. But the context is more about taking something for granted (supposition). "Regarding this assumption" seems to refer to the previously described interpretation.

Sense 7: the act of assuming or taking for granted. Example: "your assumption that I would agree was unwarranted." This also could fit: "Regarding this assumption [that the players acted to avoid sanction], the players did not act..." But sense 7 is the act/process of assuming, not the content assumed. In the phrase "this assumption" the referent is likely the content (the assumed idea) not the act. However "assumption" can be the act of taking for granted. Let's compare WordNet definitions.

Sense 2: "a hypothesis that is taken for granted" synonyms supposition, supposal. Sense 7: "the act of assuming or taking for granted." Example "your assumption that I would agree was unwarranted". Wait the example "your assumption that I would agree" refers to the content/idea, but defined as act. The distinction in WordNet may be subtle: sense 2 is the proposition assumed; sense 7 is the act of assuming. In many usages, "assumption" = thing believed without proof. In legal/philosophical context, "on the assumption that..." (sense 1). "Assumption that..." also sense 2 or 7.

The context: "Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it." The word "assumption" refers back to a line of reasoning about legal fraud: maybe the "assumption" is the hypothesis that the players acted to avoid application of the sanction. The phrase "this would have been a clear case of legal fraud" conditional on the assumption. In natural language, "assumption" as hypothesis taken for granted fits. Sense 2 likely.

Need be careful: sense 1 vs sense 2. Sense 1 examples: "on the assumption that he has been injured we can infer that he will not to play". This is conditional premise. Context uses "Regarding this assumption" not "on the assumption that". The discussion isn't drawing logical inference from a premise, but considering a supposition about intent.

Sense 7 could also be plausible. Let's examine the difference between 2 and 7 in WordNet. sense 2 noun.communication? Let's see key: assumption%1:09:00:: (cognition). Sense 7: assumption%1:04:01:: (act). In PWN, assumption has:
- S: (n) premise, premiss, assumption (a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn) -> noun.communication? Actually key %1:10:00:: noun.communication.
- S: (n) assumption, supposition, supposal (a hypothesis that is taken for granted) -> noun.cognition %1:09:00::.
- S: (n) assumption, laying claim (the act of taking possession of or power over something) -> noun.act %1:04:00::.
- S: (n) Assumption (celebration) -> noun.time? %1:28.
- S: (n) Assumption (the taking up body and soul) -> noun.event? %1:11.
- S: (n) presumption, presumptuousness, effrontery, assumption (audacious behavior) -> noun.attribute? %1:07.
- S: (n) assumption (the act of assuming or taking for granted) -> noun.act %1:04:01::.

In this text, "assumption" is not a religious event, not taking power, not audacity. It's an idea/hypothesis. We need decide between sense 2 and 7 and maybe 1.

The phrase "Regarding this assumption" in Spanish maybe original "En este supuesto" or "Ante este supuesto"? The text appears translated from Spanish (Championship, cards, sanctions). "Ante este supuesto" could mean "In this scenario/assumption". They are responding to a possible assumption (the players acted to avoid sanction). The players did not act to avoid. So "assumption" = "supposition". That is sense 2. The act sense 7 is also "supposition"? But the content is a hypothesis.

Let's search memory: WordNet sense 2 examples "any society is built upon certain assumptions" - content beliefs. Sense 7 example "your assumption that I would agree was unwarranted" - again content but framed as act. Hmm. In WSD tasks, "assumption that..." often maps to sense 1 (premise) if used as logical premise, or sense 2 if a general supposition, or sense 7 if the act of taking for granted. Need determine from context.

Given the legal/sporting context, there is a "case" / "legal fraud". "Regarding this assumption" = concerning this supposition/hypothesis. I'd lean sense 2 because it's a hypothesis that is taken for granted.

Let's further parse: preceding sentence: "Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules. Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it. They made a strategic decision without avoiding the punishment."

"Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules." This is an evaluation/claim. Then "Regarding this assumption" could refer to that claim? It doesn't make sense: regarding this assumption that actions are against sporting spirit? Then says players did not act to avoid sanction. Hmm maybe "assumption" refers to the assumption that the actions constitute taking advantages allowed by the rules? Actually "which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules" - maybe the "assumption" is that they are acting within the rules, not avoiding sanction. The sentence after "Regarding this assumption" clarifies: they didn't avoid the sanction (which would be fraud), they chose when to obey it. So the assumption is that their action is allowed by the rules / not legal fraud. In legal terms, "assumption" could mean "presupposition" or "premise" for a conclusion.

Which sense for "this assumption"? It seems to be a premise in an argument: if we assume the players acted to avoid sanction, it would be fraud; but they didn't. Actually "Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction" means the assumption under consideration is that they acted to avoid the sanction? Wait "regarding this assumption" then "players did not act in order to avoid..." means concerning that assumption [that they acted to avoid], it's false. The parenthetical "(this would have been a clear case of legal fraud)" refers to if they had acted to avoid. So "this assumption" = the assumption that they were trying to avoid the sanction. They say no. It's a hypothesis.

Sense 2 fits as "a hypothesis that is taken for granted." The assumption (hypothesis) that players acted to avoid sanction.

Could sense 1 be better? "a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn." Here the statement "players acted to avoid sanction" would lead to conclusion of legal fraud. It is indeed used as a premise in conditional: "if they acted to avoid sanction, that would be fraud." But the target "assumption" is singular noun referring to that statement. WordNet sense 1 often used in phrases like "on the assumption that..." and logical contexts. Sense 2 is more general. The context is general, not formal logic. So sense 2.

Need final JSON only {"sense_index": 2}. But instructions: Do not answer with WordNet sense key. Return only JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

Thus final: {"sense_index": 2}. Ensure only JSON.

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules. Regarding this assumption, the <t>players</t> did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it. They made a strategic decision without avoiding the punishment.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense for "players" in context. Context is about sports club, game, championship, cards, sanctions, team, sporting spirit. So players are participants in a game/sport. Sense 1: person who participates in or is skilled at some game. That's best. Need output {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra text.

provider: Cloudflare


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: application
Target surface form: application
Context:
And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules. Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the <t>application</t> of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it. They made a strategic decision without avoiding the punishment.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=application%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose | synonyms=practical application | examples=he advocated the application of statistics to the problem; a novel application of electronics to medical diagnosis
2. sense_key=application%1:10:00:: | definition=a verbal or written request for assistance or employment or admission to a school | examples=December 31 is the deadline for applications
3. sense_key=application%1:04:03:: | definition=the work of applying something | synonyms=coating, covering | examples=the doctor prescribed a topical application of iodine; a complete bleach requires several applications
4. sense_key=application%1:10:01:: | definition=a program that gives a computer instructions that provide the user with tools to accomplish a task | synonyms=application program, applications programme | examples=he has tried several different word processing applications
5. sense_key=application%1:06:00:: | definition=liquid preparation having a soothing or antiseptic or medicinal action when applied to the skin | synonyms=lotion | examples=a lotion for dry skin
6. sense_key=application%1:04:01:: | definition=a diligent effort | synonyms=diligence | examples=it is a job requiring serious application
7. sense_key=application%1:04:00:: | definition=the action of putting something into operation | examples=the application of maximum thrust; massage has far-reaching medical applications

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer single best sense index. Need parse context. Target: "application" in sentence "Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the <t>application</t> of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it." Here "application of the sanction" means the act of applying/enforcing/imposing the sanction. Among senses: 1 act of bringing something to bear; using it for particular purpose. 2 request. 3 work of applying something (coating). 4 computer program. 5 lotion. 6 diligent effort. 7 action of putting something into operation. "application of the sanction" likely sense 7: the action of putting something into operation; examples application of maximum thrust; massage has far-reaching medical applications. Sense 1 is "using it for a particular purpose" but "application of the sanction" as applying rule. Sense 7: "the action of putting something into operation". A sanction being enforced/put into operation fits sense 7. Need decide between 1 and 7. Let's examine WordNet senses for application as noun. application%1:04:00:: definition "the action of putting something into operation; the application of maximum thrust; massage has far-reaching medical applications". application%1:04:02:: definition "the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose; he advocated the application of statistics to the problem". For a sanction, "application of the sanction" corresponds to enforcement, putting the sanction into operation. Sense 7.

provider: AkashML


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: case
Target surface form: case
Context:
And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules. Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear <t>case</t> of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it. They made a strategic decision without avoiding the punishment.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "case" in a given context. I need to determine which of the 20 candidate senses is the best fit.

Let me look at the context carefully:

"Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear <t>case</t> of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it. They made a strategic decision without avoiding the punishment."

The phrase is "a clear case of legal fraud." This is describing a hypothetical situation: if the players had acted to avoid the sanction entirely, that would have been an instance/example/occurrence of "legal fraud" (in the context of sports rules/laws).

Let me examine the top candidates:

1. case%1:11:00:: - "an occurrence of something" | synonyms=instance, example | examples="it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday"
2. case%1:26:00:: - "a special set of circumstances" | synonyms=event | examples="in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled"
3. case%1:04:00:: - legal proceeding
4. case%1:09:00:: - "the actual state of things" | examples="that was not the case"
6. case%1:18:03:: - "a person requiring professional services"
7. case%1:18:02:: - experimental subject
8. case%1:10:02:: - "a problem requiring investigation"
9. case%1:10:01:: - "a statement of facts and reasons"
12. case%1:26:02:: - "a specific state of mind that is temporary"

The phrase "a clear case of legal fraud" fits best with sense 1: "an occurrence of something" with synonyms instance/example. The example "it was a case of bad judgment" is very similar in structure to "a clear case of legal fraud" - both use "case of [abstract concept]" to mean an instance or example of that concept.

Sense 2 "a special set of circumstances" is less about a specific occurrence/instance and more about a situation/event. The phrase "a case of X" typically uses sense 1, as in the example "case of bad judgment."

Sense 3 legal proceeding doesn't fit because this isn't about a court case proceeding.
Sense 4 "the actual state of things" usually appears in "that was not the case" type constructions.
Sense 8 "a problem requiring investigation" might overlap with legal context but doesn't match "a case of [concept]."

The best match is clearly sense 1, with the definition "an occurrence of something" and the example "it was a case of bad judgment" directly paralleling "a clear case of legal fraud."

So the answer is {"sense_index":1}.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: decision
Target surface form: decision
Context:
The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules. Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it. They made a strategic <t>decision</t> without avoiding the punishment. Although the border between the wittiness and the law fraud is diffuse, in this occasion I believe it was a clear case of wittiness.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=decision%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of making up your mind about something | synonyms=determination, conclusion | examples=the burden of decision was his; he drew his conclusions quickly
2. sense_key=decision%1:09:00:: | definition=a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration | synonyms=determination, conclusion | examples=a decision unfavorable to the opposition; his conclusion took the evidence into account
3. sense_key=decision%1:11:02:: | definition=(boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred | examples=had little trouble in taking a unanimous decision over his opponent
4. sense_key=decision%1:11:01:: | definition=the outcome of a game or contest | examples=the team dropped three decisions in a row
5. sense_key=decision%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of resoluteness as evidenced by firmness of character or purpose | synonyms=decisiveness | examples=a man of unusual decisiveness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need answer only JSON object with sense_index. Need choose best sense. Analyze context.

Target lemma decision, surface decision. Context translation sports decision. "They made a strategic decision without avoiding the punishment." The phrase strategic decision. Candidate senses:
1 act of making up your mind about something (noun event act). "the burden of decision".
2 position/opinion/judgment reached after consideration. "a decision unfavorable to the opposition".
3 boxing victory.
4 outcome of game.
5 trait of resoluteness.

Here "They made a strategic decision" refers to making a choice after consideration; a strategic judgment/plan. "decision" as result/position reached after consideration, not act of deciding? Let's examine wording: "They made a strategic decision". To make a decision can be either act or product. But "strategic decisions" earlier: "which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules." That refers to choices/judgments. The target instance "They made a strategic decision without avoiding the punishment." This is an act? Could be "made a decision" = performed the act of deciding. Sense 1: act of making up your mind. Sense 2: position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration. Usually "make a decision" can collocate with both, but the noun itself is product; in WN, sense 2 definition a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration. Example "a decision unfavorable to the opposition" - this is about result/judgment. The strategic decision is the course of action chosen (a judgment/choice). In WSD, "make a decision" often maps to sense 1? Let's recall WordNet senses for decision. Sense 1 [noun.act] the act of making up your mind about something; synonyms determination,conclusion; examples "the burden of decision was his; he drew his conclusions quickly". Sense 2 [noun.cognition] a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration; synonyms determination,conclusion; examples "a decision unfavorable to the opposition; his conclusion took the evidence into account". So both share synonyms.

In context, "They made a strategic decision" likely = they reached a judgment/choice (product). It isn't about the act. "strategic decision" = a decision (plan/judgment) that is strategic. But could also be "decision-making process". Need determine single best. Let's examine "the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules" - these are decisions (choices/plans) as cognitive entities. "a man of decisiveness" no. Not boxing/outcome.

Between 1 and 2. Which is better? WordNet sense 1 synset: act of deciding. Sense 2: the cognitive content (position/judgment). The phrase "made a strategic decision" uses made + decision often = reached. For WSD, "make a decision" in many annotations maps to decision#1? Let's think. SemCor? "decision" examples. "The decision to go" could be noun act? WSD doesn't automatically map verb make. Let's see definitions: sense 1 "the act of making up your mind about something"; synonyms determination, conclusion; examples "the burden of decision was his; he drew his conclusions quickly". The phrase "made a strategic decision" could be paraphrase as "act of making up their mind" but strategic modifies it; there is a resulting choice. Sense 2 "a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration"; examples "a decision unfavorable to the opposition". That fits a strategic choice. I think sense 2 is best: a position/judgment reached after consideration. Because we talk about the decision itself as a strategy/plan chosen, not the process. Also "border between wittiness and law fraud" suggests this instance (their decision) is a judgment.

Thus index 2. Return JSON.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: law
Target surface form: law
Context:
But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules. Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it. They made a strategic decision without avoiding the punishment. Although the border between the wittiness and the <t>law</t> fraud is diffuse, in this occasion I believe it was a clear case of wittiness. The controversy seems to arise from two factors: because it was about two auto expulsions and the way the transmission of the directive was carried out to cause them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=law%1:14:00:: | definition=the collection of rules imposed by authority | synonyms=jurisprudence | examples=civilization presupposes respect for the law; the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order
2. sense_key=law%1:10:00:: | definition=legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity | examples=there is a law against kidnapping
3. sense_key=law%1:09:00:: | definition=a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society | synonyms=natural law
4. sense_key=law%1:09:01:: | definition=a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature | synonyms=law of nature | examples=the laws of thermodynamics
5. sense_key=law%1:09:02:: | definition=the branch of philosophy concerned with the law and the principles that lead courts to make the decisions they do | synonyms=jurisprudence, legal philosophy
6. sense_key=law%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate study in a law school and that is responsible for the judicial system | synonyms=practice of law | examples=he studied law at Yale
7. sense_key=law%1:14:01:: | definition=the force of policemen and officers | synonyms=police, police force, constabulary | examples=the law came looking for him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need answer WSD. Need choose best sense for "law" in phrase "law fraud" meaning legal fraud? Context says border between wittiness and the law fraud is diffuse. "law fraud" likely calque from Spanish "fraude de ley" meaning "fraud of law" / "legal fraud" / evasion of the law. Need determine WordNet sense of "law" in "law fraud" used as modifier/attribute. In WordNet, "legal fraud" perhaps a collocation where law is the system/rules. Candidate sense 1: the collection of rules imposed by authority (jurisprudence). Sense 2: legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity. Sense 3: natural law. Sense 4: law of nature. Sense 5: legal philosophy. Sense 6: profession. Sense 7: police.

Phrase "law fraud" here refers to fraud against the law/rules, i.e., actions aimed at avoiding the application of the sanction (rules), an evasion. "law" as mass noun: rules imposed by authority. So sense 1 likely. Check examples: "civilization presupposes respect for the law; the great problem for jurisprudence..." "legal fraud" means fraud in law or against law. Could sense 2? "legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity" -> "There is a law against kidnapping". That's a specific statute. "law fraud" isn't a specific document. Could be ambiguous. But context: avoiding application of sanction (rules) = legal fraud, taking advantage allowed by rules vs circumventing rules. Sense 1 collection of rules imposed by authority is best. Also "fraude de ley" in Spanish translates to "fraud of law" or "legal fraud". wordnet law%1:14:00 is the legal system/rules.

Need output JSON exactly {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no additional text.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fraud
Target surface form: fraud
Context:
But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules. Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it. They made a strategic decision without avoiding the punishment. Although the border between the wittiness and the law <t>fraud</t> is diffuse, in this occasion I believe it was a clear case of wittiness. The controversy seems to arise from two factors: because it was about two auto expulsions and the way the transmission of the directive was carried out to cause them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fraud%1:04:00:: | definition=intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
2. sense_key=fraud%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who makes deceitful pretenses | synonyms=imposter, impostor, pretender, fake, faker, sham
3. sense_key=fraud%1:04:01:: | definition=something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage | synonyms=fraudulence, dupery, hoax, humbug, put-on

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need answer with JSON only. Need choose best sense for "fraud" in context. Let's analyze.

Target lemma fraud, surface fraud. Context: legal discussion about sports, strategic decisions, avoiding sanction, legal fraud, border between wittiness and law fraud. The phrase "law fraud" likely means fraud in law/legal fraud. Candidate senses:
1. intentional deception resulting in injury to another person.
2. person who makes deceitful pretenses.
3. something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage; synonyms fraudulence, dupery, hoax, humbug, put-on.

Here "fraud" is used as a concept/behavior, not a person. Between 1 and 3. Sense 1 emphasizes deception resulting in injury to another person. Sense 3 emphasizes something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage. In legal contexts, "legal fraud" often means deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain, or to deprive a victim of a legal right. The context: "avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it." They didn't deceive to avoid punishment; they strategically chose when to obey. The border between wittiness and the law fraud is diffuse. "Law fraud" as a legal concept: deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage (avoiding sanction). Sense 3 synonyms include fraudulence, dupery, hoax, humbug, put-on. Sense 1 definition: intentional deception resulting in injury to another person. In this context, the fraud would be against the rules/sporting spirit, not necessarily injury to another person. The phrase "legal fraud" in civil law maybe "fraude a la ley" (fraud of law) meaning evading law by using legal means. In Spanish legal concept "fraude de ley" is using a legal form to evade mandatory rule. That maps to sense 3? Let's think.

WordNet sense 1: intentional deception resulting in injury to another person. Examples? Not given. Sense 3: something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage. The context says "taking advantages allowed by the rules" vs "avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud)". So fraud is about gaining advantage by deliberate trickery/evading rules. Sense 3 seems best.

Need output JSON exactly {"sense_index": 3}. Ensure no extra text.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: occasion
Target surface form: occasion
Context:
But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules. Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it. They made a strategic decision without avoiding the punishment. Although the border between the wittiness and the law fraud is diffuse, in this <t>occasion</t> I believe it was a clear case of wittiness. The controversy seems to arise from two factors: because it was about two auto expulsions and the way the transmission of the directive was carried out to cause them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=occasion%1:11:00:: | definition=an event that occurs at a critical time | synonyms=juncture | examples=at such junctures he always had an impulse to leave; it was needed only on special occasions
2. sense_key=occasion%1:11:01:: | definition=a vaguely specified social event | synonyms=affair, social occasion, function, social function | examples=the party was quite an affair; an occasion arranged to honor the president
3. sense_key=occasion%1:16:00:: | definition=reason | examples=there was no occasion for complaint
4. sense_key=occasion%1:28:00:: | definition=the time of a particular event | examples=on the occasion of his 60th birthday
5. sense_key=occasion%1:26:00:: | definition=an opportunity to do something | examples=there was never an occasion for her to demonstrate her skill

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need produce JSON with sense_index (1-based?) based on candidate senses list. The instructions say return only JSON like {"sense_index": 3}. We must choose best indexed sense. Let's analyze context.

Target: "in this occasion I believe it was a clear case of wittiness." The phrase "in this occasion" means on this particular instance/time/event. Candidate senses:

1. event that occurs at a critical time (juncture). "at such junctures" "on special occasions". The context: "Although the border ... is diffuse, in this occasion I believe it was a clear case of wittiness." Means in this instance/time/situation. The situation is a particular event being discussed. Which sense best fits "occasion" as an event or instance? Let's examine each sense key:

1. occasion%1:11:00:: an event that occurs at a critical time; synonyms juncture. Examples: at such junctures he always had an impulse to leave; it was needed only on special occasions. "in this occasion" maybe fits event at juncture? But likely less.

2. social event vaguely specified social event. Not this context.

3. reason ("there was no occasion for complaint"). "in this occasion" not reason.

4. the time of a particular event; examples: on the occasion of his 60th birthday. Also "on this occasion" commonly sense 4? WordNet sense 4 definition "the time of a particular event". "In this occasion" = on this occasion = at the time of this event.

5. opportunity to do something. No.

Between 1 and 4. What are WordNet noun senses for occasion? Let's recall WordNet:
- S: (n) occasion (an event that occurs at a critical time) "at such junctures he always had an impulse to leave"; "it was needed only on special occasions"
- S: (n) affair, occasion, social occasion, function, social function (a vaguely specified social event) "the party was quite an affair"; "an occasion arranged to honor the president"
- S: (n) occasion (reason) "there was no occasion for complaint"
- S: (n) occasion (the time of a particular event) "on the occasion of his 60th birthday"
- S: (n) occasion (an opportunity to do something) "there was never an occasion for her to demonstrate her skill"

The phrase "in this occasion" may be a translation/ESL usage for "on this occasion". It refers to the present case/instance. Which indexed sense? The example for sense 1 includes "on special occasions" and sense 4 "on the occasion of his 60th birthday". Usually "on this occasion" as a fixed phrase is sense 1 or 4? Let's search memory. WordNet examples: sense 1 uses special occasions. Sense 4 uses on the occasion of his 60th birthday. The difference: sense 1 is event that occurs at a critical time, with synonyms juncture. Sense 4 is the time of a particular event. "In this occasion" in context: "Although the border between the wittiness and the law fraud is diffuse, in this occasion I believe it was a clear case of wittiness." It's referring to this specific instance/case/event. "Occasion" here means instance/case, time of the event under discussion. It might be sense 4 (the time of a particular event) because "in this occasion" = on this particular occasion = "in this case". But sense 1 "an event that occurs at a critical time" synonyms juncture; if interpreted "at this juncture/in this instance". However the example "it was needed only on special occasions" uses occasion as event, not time.

In this text, the author says "in this occasion I believe it was a clear case of wittiness." The occasion is not a critical time but the particular event/time under consideration. It says border between wittiness and law fraud is diffuse, but in this occasion, it was clear. That corresponds to "on this occasion" meaning "in this instance/at the time of this event". More like sense 4? But the phrase "in this occasion" may be calqued from Spanish "en esta ocasión". Spanish "ocasión" can mean time/instance = sense 4? WordNet sense 4: the time of a particular event. Yes.

Let's not overthink. Need output JSON exactly {"sense_index": 4} (1-based index in candidate list). But we should double-check if the candidate ordering maybe sense key ordering not standard? Candidate list ordering given:

1. sense_key=occasion%1:11:00::
2. sense_key=occasion%1:11:01::
3. sense_key=occasion%1:16:00::
4. sense_key=occasion%1:28:00::
5. sense_key=occasion%1:26:00::

These are the five senses. The index is 1-based as listed. So answer either 1 or 4. We need choose single best.

Let's analyze word usage more deeply.

The context "Although the border between the wittiness and the law fraud is diffuse, in this occasion I believe it was a clear case of wittiness." This is evaluating a particular case; "in this occasion" = "in this case". This maps to WordNet sense 4? Actually WordNet gloss sense 4: "the time of a particular event". Example "on the occasion of his 60th birthday". The phrase refers to a specific event. In this context, the event is the players' actions (two auto-expulsions) being discussed. So it is the time of that particular event. But can sense 1 also work? Sense 1 "an event that occurs at a critical time". "in this occasion" could be "this event/strategic situation is a critical time"? It says "I believe it was a clear case of wittiness" referring to the event. But the phrase is temporal/instance, not "critical juncture".

Could sense 3 "reason" work? "in this occasion" = "for this reason"? No, the phrase is adverbial time.

Could sense 5 "opportunity"? No.

Most likely sense 4. Many WSD systems classify "in this occasion" as occasion%1:28:00:: (the time of a particular event). But there may be collocation "on this occasion" perhaps belongs to 1? Let's search mental examples. In WordNet, the synset offset for "occasion" n as time of a particular event perhaps includes "on this occasion". Let me recall examples for each:

From WordNet 3.0:
occasion
n 1: an event that occurs at a critical time; "at such junctures he always had an impulse to leave"; "it was needed only on special occasions"
n 2: a vaguely specified social event; "the party was quite an affair"; "an occasion arranged to honor the president"
n 3: reason; "there was no occasion for complaint"
n 4: the time of a particular event; "on the occasion of his 60th birthday"
n 5: an opportunity to do something; "there was never an occasion for her to demonstrate her skill"

Thus "on special occasions" under sense1. "on this occasion" might be ambiguous but the fixed phrase "on this occasion" may be sense 4 (time of a particular event). The candidate examples include sense 4 "on the occasion of his 60th birthday". The target phrase "in this occasion" near "I believe it was a clear case of wittiness" refers to this time/instance. So 4.

Check if surface phrase should be exact? "occasion" follows "this". Sense 1 example "it was needed only on special occasions": here occasion as critical event? "special occasions" means special events/times. Sense 4 "the time of a particular event". I think "in this occasion" means "in this instance" which is time/event. WordNet sense 4 is specifically "the time of a particular event". So best.

Thus answer {"sense_index": 4}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: case
Target surface form: case
Context:
But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules. Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it. They made a strategic decision without avoiding the punishment. Although the border between the wittiness and the law fraud is diffuse, in this occasion I believe it was a clear <t>case</t> of wittiness. The controversy seems to arise from two factors: because it was about two auto expulsions and the way the transmission of the directive was carried out to cause them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "case" in the given context. I need to choose the best sense from the candidate senses and return a JSON object with the sense index.

Let me analyze the context around the target word:
"Although the border between the wittiness and the law fraud is diffuse, in this occasion I believe it was a clear <t>case</t> of wittiness."

The phrase is "a clear case of wittiness." This is describing an instance or example of wittiness.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the walls had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

The target phrase is "a clear case of wittiness". This matches very closely with sense 1: "an occurrence of something" with synonyms instance, example, and examples including "it was a case of bad judgment".

Sense 12 is "a specific state of mind that is temporary" with example "a case of the jitters". "Wittiness" is not really a temporary state of mind in the same way as "the jitters".

Sense 1 is clearly the best fit: "a clear case of wittiness" = a clear instance/example of wittiness.

The answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: factor
Target surface form: factors
Context:
So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules. Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it. They made a strategic decision without avoiding the punishment. Although the border between the wittiness and the law fraud is diffuse, in this occasion I believe it was a clear case of wittiness. The controversy seems to arise from two <t>factors</t>: because it was about two auto expulsions and the way the transmission of the directive was carried out to cause them. The damage brought about to the principles of the sport by these actions is not as much ethical as aesthetic.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=factor%1:11:00:: | definition=anything that contributes causally to a result | examples=a number of factors determined the outcome
2. sense_key=factor%1:09:00:: | definition=an abstract part of something | synonyms=component, constituent, element, ingredient | examples=jealousy was a component of his character; two constituents of a musical composition are melody and harmony
3. sense_key=factor%1:23:00:: | definition=one of two or more integers that can be exactly divided into another integer | synonyms=divisor | examples=what are the 4 factors of 6?
4. sense_key=factor%1:18:00:: | definition=a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission | synonyms=agent, broker
5. sense_key=factor%1:23:01:: | definition=any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together
6. sense_key=factor%1:09:01:: | definition=an independent variable in statistics
7. sense_key=factor%1:08:00:: | definition=(genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity | synonyms=gene, cistron | examples=genes were formerly called factors

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform word sense disambiguation for the word "factors" in a specific context. Let me analyze the context carefully.

The context is about a sports controversy. The relevant sentence is: "The controversy seems to arise from two <t>factors</t>: because it was about two auto expulsions and the way the transmission of the directive was carried out to cause them."

Here, "factors" refers to elements or aspects that contribute to the controversy. Let's look at the candidate senses:

1. factor%1:11:00:: - anything that contributes causally to a result; examples: "a number of factors determined the outcome"
2. factor%1:09:00:: - an abstract part of something; synonyms: component, constituent, element, ingredient
3. factor%1:23:00:: - one of two or more integers that can be exactly divided into another integer (mathematical)
4. factor%1:18:00:: - a businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission
5. factor%1:23:01:: - any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together (mathematical)
6. factor%1:09:01:: - an independent variable in statistics
7. factor%1:08:00:: - genetics (gene/cistron)

In this context, "factors" clearly means elements/aspects that contribute to the result (the controversy arising).

The key question is whether sense 1 or sense 2 is better.

Sense 1: "anything that contributes causally to a result" - this fits very well. The controversy arises from two factors (causes/contributing elements).

Sense 2: "an abstract part of something" - also plausible, as the factors are parts/components of the situation.

The example for sense 1: "a number of factors determined the outcome" is extremely close to our context: "The controversy seems to arise from two factors".

Sense 2 examples: "jealousy was a component of his character; two constituents of a musical composition are melody and harmony" - these refer to abstract parts of a whole, like components of a character or composition.

In our context, the "factors" are not just abstract parts of a whole; they are causal/contributing elements that lead to the controversy. The structure "arise from two factors" suggests causality/contribution, which aligns with sense 1.

Also, the gloss for sense 1 explicitly mentions "contributes causally to a result," and the context is about what causes/arises the controversy.

Therefore, sense 1 is the best answer.

Wait, let me reconsider. The user says "WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together." So I should not rely solely on the gloss.

The synonyms for sense 2 are component, constituent, element, ingredient. These are all about parts of a whole.
The examples for sense 2 are about parts of character or composition.

In our sentence, "The controversy seems to arise from two factors: because it was about two auto expulsions and the way the transmission of the directive was carried out to cause them." Here, "factors" are the reasons/causes/contributing elements that explain why the controversy arises. They are not merely abstract parts of the controversy.

The example "a number of factors determined the outcome" is a perfect match for this usage.

So sense 1 (factor%1:11:00::) is definitely the best choice.

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: expulsion
Target surface form: expulsions
Context:
So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules. Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it. They made a strategic decision without avoiding the punishment. Although the border between the wittiness and the law fraud is diffuse, in this occasion I believe it was a clear case of wittiness. The controversy seems to arise from two factors: because it was about two auto <t>expulsions</t> and the way the transmission of the directive was carried out to cause them. The damage brought about to the principles of the sport by these actions is not as much ethical as aesthetic.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=expulsion%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of forcing out someone or something | synonyms=ejection, exclusion, riddance | examples=the ejection of troublemakers by the police; the child's expulsion from school
2. sense_key=expulsion%1:04:02:: | definition=squeezing out by applying pressure | synonyms=extrusion | examples=an unexpected extrusion of toothpaste from the bottom of the tube; the expulsion of pus from the pimple
3. sense_key=expulsion%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting | synonyms=projection, ejection, forcing out

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need solve WSD. Target lemma expulsion, surface expulsions, context sports/auto expulsions. Need best indexed senseamong 1:04:01, 1:04:02, 1:04:00. Need choose single. This is English linguistics. Need analyze.

Context: sports strategic decisions, sanctions. "two auto expulsions" likely expulsion from game/match (sending off). Sense 01: act of forcing out someone or something, synonyms ejection, exclusion, riddance, examples child's expulsion from school. Sense 00: act of expelling or projecting or ejecting, synonyms projection, ejection, forcing out. Sense 02: squeezing out by applying pressure, extrusion.

For expulsion in sports, players being expelled from game. Which sense best? WordNet sense 01 (expulsion%1:04:01) is "the act of forcing out someone or something". Sense 00 (expulsion%1:04:00) is "the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting". WordNet senses for noun "expulsion" are often:
- expulsion (n) Sense 1: the act of forcing out someone or something (ejection, exclusion, riddance)
- Sense 2: squeezing out by applying pressure (extrusion)
- Sense 3: the act of expelling or projecting or ejecting...

Wait given labels: sense 1 key 01, sense 2 key 02, sense 3 key 00. They refer to same. Need choose based on context. "auto expulsions" in sports—the players were expelled? The text: "two auto expulsions and the way the transmission of the directive was carried out to cause them." Sporting sanction: expulsions from match. This is forcing out someone from the game/sport. That matches sense 01 (forcing out someone). Sense 00 is more physical projection/expelling of substances/objects (projection of body, ejaculation, volcanic eruption). Sense 02 extrusion pressure. So best is expulsion%1:04:01. Need return JSON with sense_index? They ask return only JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. Note "sense_index" appears to be the WordNet sense ordering index? In their candidate senses labeled 1, 2, 3. Need map. Candidate 1 is sense_key 01, candidate 2 is 02, candidate 3 is 00. They ask single best indexed sense. If answer with sense_index likely candidate number. They say Do not answer with WordNet sense key. So likely {"sense_index": 1}. We must be careful: Their JSON example uses 3, not sense key. They want the index of candidate sense in their list (1,2,3). Thus answer {"sense_index": 1}. Need ensure no extra text. But before final answer, got to no hedge, just JSON.

Let's examine if any nuance: "auto expulsions" could mean "automatic expulsions" (red cards/ejection). In sports, Spanish maybe "expulsión" (sending off). Sense 01 includes "the child's expulsion from school" – being forced out of an institution/group. Sense 00 includes more general projection. Since player expulsion is removal from competition, sense 01. Good.

We should not include explanation. Output only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: way
Target surface form: way
Context:
So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules. Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it. They made a strategic decision without avoiding the punishment. Although the border between the wittiness and the law fraud is diffuse, in this occasion I believe it was a clear case of wittiness. The controversy seems to arise from two factors: because it was about two auto expulsions and the <t>way</t> the transmission of the directive was carried out to cause them. The damage brought about to the principles of the sport by these actions is not as much ethical as aesthetic.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=way%1:07:01:: | definition=how something is done or how it happens | synonyms=manner, mode, style, fashion | examples=her dignified manner; his rapid manner of talking
2. sense_key=way%1:04:01:: | definition=how a result is obtained or an end is achieved | synonyms=means, agency | examples=a means of control; an example is the best agency of instruction
3. sense_key=way%1:15:00:: | definition=a line leading to a place or point | synonyms=direction | examples=he looked the other direction; didn't know the way home
4. sense_key=way%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of things generally | examples=that's the way it is; I felt the same way
5. sense_key=way%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=path, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways
6. sense_key=way%1:06:00:: | definition=any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another | examples=he said he was looking for the way out
7. sense_key=way%1:04:02:: | definition=a journey or passage | examples=they are on the way
8. sense_key=way%1:23:00:: | definition=space for movement | synonyms=room, elbow room | examples=room to pass; make way for
9. sense_key=way%1:07:02:: | definition=the property of distance in general | examples=it's a long way to Moscow; he went a long ways
10. sense_key=way%1:09:00:: | definition=doing as one pleases or chooses | examples=if I had my way
11. sense_key=way%1:09:01:: | definition=a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of' | examples=they didn't have much in the way of clothing
12. sense_key=way%1:21:00:: | definition=a portion of something divided into shares | examples=they split the loot three ways

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "way" in a given context. I need to choose the single best indexed sense from candidates and output only a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}.

Let me analyze the context carefully:

The controversy seems to arise from two factors: because it was about two auto expulsions and the way the transmission of the directive was carried out to cause them.

The phrase is "the way the transmission of the directive was carried out". This is referring to "how" the transmission was carried out - the manner or mode in which something was done.

Let me look at candidate senses:

1. way%1:07:01:: | how something is done or how it happens | synonyms=manner, mode, style, fashion
   - "the way the transmission... was carried out" = "how the transmission was carried out" = manner/mode
   - This seems to be the best fit.

2. way%1:04:01:: | how a result is obtained or an end is achieved | synonyms=means, agency
   - This would be about means/agency, but the sentence is emphasizing how the transmission was done/c carried out, not the means to achieve a result

3. way%1:15:00:: | a line leading to a place or point | direction
   - Not spatial direction here

4. way%1:26:00:: | the condition of things generally
   - Not "that's the way it is"

5. way%1:04:00:: | a course of conduct | path, way of life
   - Not about conduct/life path

6. way%1:06:00:: | artifact road/path
   - Not spatial

7. way%1:04:02:: | a journey or passage
   - Not journey

8. way%1:23:00:: | space for movement
   - Not space

9. way%1:07:02:: | property of distance in general
   - Not distance

10. way%1:09:00:: | doing as one pleases or chooses
    - Not this

11. way%1:09:01:: | general category of things; used in expression 'in the way of'
    - Not this

12. way%1:21:00:: | portion divided into shares
    - Not this

So sense 1 is clearly the best fit. The phrase "the way the transmission of the directive was carried out" is asking about the manner/mode/style/fashion in which the transmission was carried out.

The output should be only a JSON object: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: transmission
Target surface form: transmission
Context:
So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules. Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it. They made a strategic decision without avoiding the punishment. Although the border between the wittiness and the law fraud is diffuse, in this occasion I believe it was a clear case of wittiness. The controversy seems to arise from two factors: because it was about two auto expulsions and the way the <t>transmission</t> of the directive was carried out to cause them. The damage brought about to the principles of the sport by these actions is not as much ethical as aesthetic.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=transmission%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted | synonyms=transmittal, transmitting
2. sense_key=transmission%1:10:00:: | definition=communication by means of transmitted signals
3. sense_key=transmission%1:23:00:: | definition=the fraction of radiant energy that passes through a substance | synonyms=transmittance
4. sense_key=transmission%1:11:00:: | definition=an incident in which an infectious disease is transmitted | synonyms=infection, contagion
5. sense_key=transmission%1:06:01:: | definition=the gears that transmit power from an automobile engine via the driveshaft to the live axle | synonyms=transmission system

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense. Context: "the way the transmission of the directive was carried out to cause them." The directive (order/instruction) being transmitted to players to cause auto expulsions. So transmission = act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted. Sense 1. Need output {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra.