[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: damage
Target surface form: damage
Context:
Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of <t>damage</t> that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=damage%1:11:00:: | definition=the occurrence of a change for the worse | synonyms=harm, impairment
2. sense_key=damage%1:11:01:: | definition=loss of military equipment | synonyms=equipment casualty
3. sense_key=damage%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of damaging something or someone | synonyms=harm, hurt, scathe
4. sense_key=damage%1:21:00:: | definition=the amount of money needed to purchase something | synonyms=price, terms | examples=the price of gasoline; he got his new car on excellent terms
5. sense_key=damage%1:04:01:: | definition=any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right | synonyms=wrong, legal injury

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need analyze WSD for target "damage". Context: article about football, Mourinho, provocation yellow card, debate about actions not prohibited specifically by regulation contradicts principles of sport, fraud; respectful with regulation but elude sense. "The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit." Then says physical integrity of opposite players wasn't put into danger, no violent game.

We need choose among 5 senses. Let's parse. "damage that is brought to the sporting spirit". The phrase "brought to the sporting spirit" maybe translated from Spanish (daño al espíritu deportivo). Means harm to the spirit of sport. Which sense is best?

Candidate definitions:
1. damage%1:11:00:: occurrence of a change for the worse; synonyms harm, impairment.
3. damage%1:04:00:: the act of damaging something or someone; synonyms harm, hurt, scathe.
5. damage%1:04:01:: any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right; synonyms wrong, legal injury.

Also sense 2 loss of military equipment irrelevant. Sense 4 money price irrelevant.

In WordNet, damage noun has hierarchy: noun.state? Let's recall WordNet senses of damage:
1. (n) damage, harm, impairment (the occurrence of a change for the worse)
2. (n) damage, equipment casualty (loss of military equipment in battle)
3. (n) damage, harm, hurt, scathe, detriment? Actually WordNet listing: 3. (n) damage, harm, hurt (the act of damaging something or someone)
4. (n) damage, price, terms (the amount of money needed to purchase something) "how much is the damage?"
5. (n) damage, wrong, legal injury (any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right)

Our target "brought to the sporting spirit" = harm/injury to the sporting spirit, abstract. It isn't act of damaging (an action performed by someone) but occurrence/result of being damaged? The fragment: "The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit." This is likely a calque of "el tipo de daño que se hace al espíritu deportivo" = the kind of harm done to sporting spirit. In English "brought to" is awkward; maybe "brought to bear on"? Let's parse original Spanish maybe: "La cuestión examina el tipo de daño que se le hace al espíritu deportivo". The translation "that is brought to the sporting spirit" means "done to the sporting spirit." They are debating whether such behavior damages the sporting spirit. So "damage" refers to a resulting harm/impairment to the spirit/principles, i.e., abstract adverse change.

Sense 1: occurrence of a change for the worse; examples? Usually "the storm did great damage/to the building" maybe nouns: "damage caused by the accident" as in the occurrence of being harmed. Sense 3: the act of damaging something or someone, e.g., "the damage was intentional". Hmm.

Let's examine WordNet examples:
damage 1: "the occurrence of a change for the worse"; synonyms harm, impairment. Examples? For occurrence of a change for the worse nouns often: "brain damage", "liver damage"? Actually impairment. In WordNet definition maybe includes examples: "she had a degree of hearing impairment" etc. But target is mass noun? It says "type of damage", can be count? It can be both.

damage 3: "the act of damaging something or someone"; synonyms harm, hurt, scathe. Example maybe "she was accused of damage to public property".

damage 5: legal injury from violation of a legal right, synonyms wrong, legal injury. That doesn't fit; it's about legal rights, not sporting spirit.

Which is better: sense 1 or 3? "damage to the sporting spirit" is a change for the worse in the spirit, an impairment, not an act. But the phrase "the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit" can mean an injury/harm inflicted, perhaps sense 3 act. Let's think subtle WordNet distinctions.

WordNet definitions:
- 1: state/condition? Actually "occurrence of a change for the worse" states the event is that the state becomes worse. Here actions doing fraud may not harm physically but harm the sporting spirit. There is an action that causes damage. The damage itself is harm, impairment. " damage to the sporting spirit" = "harm to the sporting spirit" -> definition 1 synonyms harm, impairment. "the occurrence of a change for the worse" applies because sporting spirit becomes worse.

Sense 3 definition: "the act of damaging something or someone" - this refers to the act of causing harm, not the resulting harm. Example: "the damage to the car was severe"—what was the act? Actually "the damage to the car" could refer to the resulting damage (harm caused). In WordNet gloss for sense 3, maybe examples include "the damage to the building". But the synset harm, hurt, scathe. "Scathe" is harm/injury. It might include any damage caused by an action. Synonyms: harm, hurt, scathe (noun). All mean harm/injury to someone or something. This could fit "damage to the sporting spirit".

Need decide single best indexed sense. Use sentence context, examples, synonyms. The phrase "damage ... brought to the sporting spirit" demands harm/injury. Legal injury (sense 5) is a wrong or violation of legal right. Not applicable.

Between sense 1 and 3: In context, they are examining the kind of harm done to sporting spirit, that is, an impairment of the sporting spirit. Synonyms for 1: impairment fits. Synonyms for 3: scathe (verb?). Actually scathe as noun barely used. hurt fits injury. Sense 3 is "the act of damaging something or someone." But "the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit" refers not to the act (which is the action on the field) but to the resulting impairment of the spirit. The preceding sentence: "the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity..." So they ask whether behavior damages the sporting spirit. The "damage" as a noun is the harm/impairment to the spirit, not the act of causing damage. Thus sense 1 likely.

But to be thorough, in WordNet translations, "damage to the spirit" often maps to damage%1:11:00:: as "occurrence of a change for the worse"? Let's examine noun counts. WordNet's noun "damage" list:
1. damage, harm, impairment (the occurrence of a change for the worse)
2. damage, equipment casualty (loss of military equipment in military combat)
3. damage, harm, hurt (the act of damaging something or someone)
4. damage, price, terms (the amount of money needed to purchase something; "how much is the damage?")
5. damage, wrong, legal injury (any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right)

If we search '"damage" to spirit' usage, likely sense 1 "occurrence of a change for the worse" or 3 "the act of damaging". The WordNet inventory often distinguishes state vs act. "Damage" as a result of an act would be 1. "The damage to the car" example? Let's look at examples available: WordNet examples for sense 1 might be "the accident caused thousands of dollars worth of damage" but that's sense 4? Hmm. WordNet examples for sense 1: "the damage caused by the storm" perhaps. Sense 3 examples: "she accused him of damaging her car" maybe.

The phrase "What type of damage is brought to the sporting spirit" using a verb phrase "is brought" (passive of bring) not "is done" but essentially. "Damage" is the object affecting the spirit. It is impairment. So sense 1.

Alternatively, if considered as "harm or injury" (sense 3 synonyms) perhaps sense 3. Need avoid hedging. Let's decide robustly.

Let's consider synonyms:
- sense 1 synonyms: harm, impairment. "Impairment to the sporting spirit" makes sense: reduction/undermining of the spirit.
- sense 3 synonyms: harm, hurt, scathe. "harm to the sporting spirit" makes sense too.
Which definition verbally best: "the occurrence of a change for the worse" vs "the act of damaging something". Since behavior causes change for worse in spirit, sense 1. The matter examines the type of change/impairment.

Legal sense 5: "any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right". The context does mention "regulation", "principles", "fraud", but "sporting spirit" not a legal right. So not 5.

Return JSON.

But need ensure final answer only JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 1}. No extra text.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: advantage
Target surface form: advantages
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the <t>advantages</t> that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=advantage%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of having a superior or more favorable position | synonyms=vantage | examples=the experience gave him the advantage over me
2. sense_key=advantage%1:23:00:: | definition=(tennis) first point scored after deuce
3. sense_key=advantage%1:07:01:: | definition=benefit resulting from some event or action | synonyms=reward | examples=it turned out to my advantage; reaping the rewards of generosity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The task is to choose the best WordNet sense for the target lemma "advantage" in plural "advantages" in the context.

The context: "One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players..." Another of these advantages ... is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

The usage: "One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players". Here "advantages" refers to benefits resulting from the sport spirit, or principles. Or perhaps "the quality of having a superior or more favorable position" is the other sense. Let's analyze.

Sense 1: advantage%1:07:00:: definition=the quality of having a superior or more favorable position; synonyms=vantage; examples: "the experience gave him the advantage over me". This is a favorable position, superiority, edge.

Sense 3: advantage%1:07:01:: definition=benefit resulting from some event or action; synonyms=reward; examples: "it turned out to my advantage; reaping the rewards of generosity". This is a benefit.

In the context, "One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players". It means one of the benefits/advantages associated with fair play/sport spirit is physical integrity. The phrase "advantages to which it is alluded to with the fair-play" also suggests benefits of fair play. It doesn't refer to superiority over someone, but benefits. So sense 3 seems appropriate.

But need to be careful: The first sentence "One of the advantages that include the sport spirit" is a bit weird translation from Spanish maybe "Las ventajas que comporta el espíritu deportivo". "Ventajas" can mean "benefits" or "advantages". The original Spanish likely says "Una de las ventajas que comporta el espíritu deportivo es la integridad física de los contrarios". "Comportar" = "to involve, to bring, to entail". So "One of the advantages entailed by sporting spirit is the physical integrity of opponents". That's benefit. Sense 3: benefit resulting from some event or action. Here from sporting spirit. Yes.

Sense 1 would be "One of the superior positions that include the sport spirit" not fitting. The "advantage" in "takes advantage unjustly" is a different use (phrasal verb "take advantage"), not the target. The target is "advantages" as noun. So sense 3.

Need to return only JSON object {"sense_index": 3}.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Moonshot AI

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: integrity
Target surface form: integrity
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical <t>integrity</t> of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=integrity%1:26:00:: | definition=an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting | synonyms=unity, wholeness | examples=the integrity of the nervous system is required for normal development; he took measures to insure the territorial unity of Croatia
2. sense_key=integrity%1:07:00:: | definition=moral soundness | examples=he expects to find in us the common honesty and integrity of men of business; they admired his scrupulous professional integrity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON object {"sense_index": ?}. Need choose best indexed sense for "integrity" in context. Context: "physical integrity of the opposite players". This refers to bodily wholeness/completeness, not moral soundness. Candidate sense 1 definition: undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting; synonyms unity, wholeness; examples include integrity of nervous system, territorial unity. Candidate sense 2 moral soundness. "Physical integrity" means physical wholeness, safety of body. So best sense is 1. Return only JSON.

provider: Cloudflare


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite <t>players</t>, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense index for 'players' in context. Context is football/soccer; opposite players means opposing players in sport. Candidate sense 1 definition: a person who participates in or is skilled at some game. Synonyms participant. That matches. So index 1. Ensure output only JSON object.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: aspect
Target surface form: aspect
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, <t>aspect</t> that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=aspect%1:09:00:: | definition=a distinct feature or element in a problem | synonyms=facet | examples=he studied every facet of the question
2. sense_key=aspect%1:07:02:: | definition=a characteristic to be considered
3. sense_key=aspect%1:09:01:: | definition=the visual percept of a region | synonyms=view, prospect, scene, vista, panorama | examples=the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views
4. sense_key=aspect%1:24:00:: | definition=the beginning or duration or completion or repetition of the action of a verb
5. sense_key=aspect%1:07:01:: | definition=the feelings expressed on a person's face | synonyms=expression, look, facial expression, face | examples=a sad expression; a look of triumph

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need choose best sense for target 'aspect' in given context. Need output JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}. Let's analyze.

Context: Long Spanish-to-English translation about football fair play, physical integrity etc. Sentence: "One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, <t>aspect</t> that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game."

So 'aspect' refers to physical integrity of the opposite players. It is a distinct feature or element in a problem? Or a characteristic to be considered? It is "aspect that wasn't put into danger." In Spanish original likely "aspecto". In English, "physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger." Which sense matches? Candidate 1: distinct feature or element in a problem, facet. The phrase "One of the advantages ... is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger". They are listing aspects/facets of the fair-play spirit; physical integrity is an aspect (facet) of the matter. Candidate 2: a characteristic to be considered. Candidate 1 has facet synonyms, example facet of question. The word here used as noun meaning facet, particular feature of the situation. The problem concerns sporting spirit; physical integrity is one aspect (facet, element). I think best is sense 1. Need be careful because definitions.

WordNet senses:
1. aspect%1:09:00 definition distinct feature or element in a problem facet. examples: he studied every facet.
2. aspect%1:07:02 characteristic to be considered. less specific.
3. visual percept/view. not.
4. grammar aspect. not.
5. facial expression. not.

Thus choose index 1. Output JSON with sense_index 1.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: actions
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these <t>actions</t> wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON object only. Need determine sense index for target "actions" in given context. Need analyze. We have candidate senses for lemma action. Context: discusses behavior in football, provocation of yellow card, actions. The phrase: "with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense." Later "aspect that with these <t>actions</t> wasn't put into danger". So target refers to the player's acts/behavior—provoking a yellow card. Sense 1: something done (usually as opposed to something said), examples unnatural actions. That fits. Sense 2 state of being active no. Sense 3 military no. Sense 4 natural process no. Sense 5 plot no. Sense 6 trait no. Sense 7 mechanism no. Sense 8 legal no. Sense 9 government no. Sense 10 main activity no. Best is sense 1. But need check WordNet sense indexing: sense_key=action%1:04:02:: = definition something done (usually as opposed to something said). Yes index 1. Need output {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure only JSON object.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: danger
Target surface form: danger
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into <t>danger</t>, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=danger%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury | examples=you are in no danger; there was widespread danger of disease
2. sense_key=danger%1:04:00:: | definition=a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury | synonyms=risk, peril | examples=he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime; there was a danger he would do the wrong thing
3. sense_key=danger%1:26:01:: | definition=a cause of pain or injury or loss | examples=he feared the dangers of traveling by air
4. sense_key=danger%1:15:00:: | definition=a dangerous place | examples=He moved out of danger

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON. Need choose sense of "danger" in phrase "put into danger". Context: "physical integrity of opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game." So "put into danger" means cause to be in a condition of being susceptible to harm or injury. That matches sense 1: the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury. Sense 2 is risk venture, sense 3 is a cause of pain/injury/loss, sense 4 is dangerous place. "put into danger" = state/condition. So answer index 1. Must return only JSON.

provider: Ambient


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: advantage
Target surface form: advantages
Context:
It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these <t>advantages</t> to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=advantage%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of having a superior or more favorable position | synonyms=vantage | examples=the experience gave him the advantage over me
2. sense_key=advantage%1:23:00:: | definition=(tennis) first point scored after deuce
3. sense_key=advantage%1:07:01:: | definition=benefit resulting from some event or action | synonyms=reward | examples=it turned out to my advantage; reaping the rewards of generosity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense for target lemma advantage surface advantages in context. Let's analyze.

Context: Spanish translated text about sportsmanship, fair play, fraud. Sentence: "One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these <t>advantages</t> to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either."

We need choose among three senses:
1. advantage%1:07:00:: quality of having superior or more favorable position; syn vantage; example experience gave him advantage over me.
3. advantage%1:07:01:: benefit resulting from some event or action; syn reward; examples turned out to my advantage; reaping rewards of generosity.
2 tennis point irrelevant.

Here "advantages" refers to benefits/positive aspects included in the sport spirit/fair play. "One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is physical integrity..." It means one of the benefits/advantages of sportsmanship. This is more like sense 3: benefit resulting from some event/action? Or sense 1: superior/favorable position? Let's examine.

WordNet noun advantage has two main senses: 1) the quality of having a superior or more favorable position (e.g., experience gave him the advantage over me). 3) benefit resulting from some event or action (e.g., it turned out to my advantage). In context, "advantages that include the sport spirit" = benefits that are part of fair play. "Another of these advantages ... is to avoid that the team ... takes advantage unjustly" = another benefit. This aligns with sense 3 (benefit). Sense 1 is about superiority/edge over opponent. The phrase "takes advantage unjustly" uses advantage as verb? Actually "takes advantage" is idiomatic, but target is noun advantages. The target refers to benefits of fair play. So best sense index 3.

Need return JSON exactly {"sense_index": 3}. Ensure no extra text.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the <t>team</t> of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON sense index. Context about sports, Real Madrid, players, opposite team, team of lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of opposite team. So team%1:14:00:: a cooperative unit especially in sports. Other is draft animals. Choose index 1. Need only JSON exactly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker <t>players</t> takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "players" in the given context. Let me analyze carefully.

The context is about sports - specifically Real Madrid soccer team. It's talking about "team of the Real Madrid organization", "fined its players for analogous acts", "player's physical integrity", "violent game", "foul play", "opposite players", "the players of Real Madrid", "the referee".

The target surface form is "players" and the target lemma is "player".

Let me look at the candidate senses:
1. player%1:18:01:: - a person who participates in or is skilled at some game (synonym: participant)
2. player%1:18:02:: - someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) (synonyms: musician, instrumentalist)
3. player%1:18:00:: - a theatrical performer (synonyms: actor, histrion, thespian, role player)
4. player%1:18:04:: - a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. player%1:18:03:: - an important participant (as in a business deal) (example: corporation setting up)

In the context, "players" clearly refers to athletes/sports participants. The phrase "opposite players", "players of Real Madrid", "violent game", "sporting spirit", "referee", "physical integrity" all point to sports players.

So sense 1 "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game" is the best match.

The JSON format should be: {"sense_index": 1}

Wait, let me double check. The instructions say "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}." This means output only the JSON, no explanation.

The sense index refers to the numbered candidate in the list (1-5). Candidate 1 is the sports participant. "{"sense_index": 1}".

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: take_advantage
Target surface form: takes advantage
Context:
It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players <t>takes advantage</t> unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=take_advantage%2:40:00:: | definition=draw advantages from | synonyms=capitalize, capitalise | examples=he is capitalizing on her mistake; she took advantage of his absence to meet her lover
2. sense_key=take_advantage%2:41:12:: | definition=make excessive use of | synonyms=trespass | examples=You are taking advantage of my good will!; She is trespassing upon my privacy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need choose best sense for "takes advantage" in this text. Let's analyze. Target phrase "takes advantage" occurs as "... avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either." Spanish-like translation maybe. Meaning: avoid that the team of rule-breaking players unfairly takes advantage of the opposite team. It means derive an unfair benefit from the opposing team? Or exploit? Candidate 1: draw advantages from; synonyms capitalize, capitalise; examples he is capitalizing on her mistake; she took advantage of his absence to meet her lover. Candidate 2: make excessive use of; synonyms trespass; examples You are taking advantage of my good will!; She is trespassing upon my privacy.

We need decide whether the sense here is "draw advantages from" or "make excessive use of". The phrase "takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team" implies exploiting the opposing team to gain an advantage (perhaps from their sportsmanship/fair-play). This is more like benefiting from the other team, not making excessive use of something. "make excessive use of" often has object as resource, goodwill, privacy. Here they are gaining an advantage over the opposite team. In WordNet, "take advantage%2:41:12::" definition make excessive use of might correspond to "take advantage of someone's good nature", while 2:40:00 is draw advantages from. The example of 1 includes "she took advantage of his absence to meet her lover"—benefit from situation. Example of 2 is "taking advantage of my good will". In our context: the lawbreaker players take advantage unjustly of the opposite team. That could be 'exploit/capitalize on', but the object is "opposite team," not a resource. Could be the team is being 'used' to gain advantage. Let's think of WordNet sense distinctions. take_advantage%2:40:00:: definition draw advantages from; use synonyms capitalize. This is generic: taking advantage of a situation/opportunity/person. 2:41:12:: make excessive use of; synonyms trespass. This is idiomatic: presuming on someone's generosity, exploiting relationship perhaps. The phrase "of the opposite team" and "unjustly" suggests unfair exploitation. But candidate 1 examples includes "he is capitalizing on her mistake"—unfair? Candidate 2 examples "taking advantage of my good will"—exploiting kindness.

Need to infer WordNet indexing. Let's parse sense keys: take_advantage%2:40:00:: verb possession/transaction? Actually 2:40 maybe verb contact? WordNet lexicographer files: verb.frames? 2:40 is "verb.contact"? No WordNet sense keys format: %2:xx:yy:zz, first digit POS (2 verb), second field lexicographer file number (40 maybe verb.social? Let's recall WordNet lexicographer file numbers: noun.Tops=3, noun.act=4,... verb.body=29, verb.change=30, verb.cognition=31, verb.communication=32, verb.competition=33, verb.consumption=34, verb.contact=35, verb.creation=36, verb.emotion=37, verb.motion=38, verb.perception=39, verb.possession=40, verb.social=41, verb.stative=42, verb.weather=43. So 2:40 = verb.possession (draw advantages from; capitalize, capitalise) — possessing advantage. 2:41 = verb.social (make excessive use of; trespass) — social interaction. Indeed 2:41:12 sense. So distinction: one is possession (benefit materially) one is social (trespass/exploit society relation). The context is about fair-play in sport and avoiding taking advantage unjustly of the opposite team; social relation but could also be possession/commercial.

Think about "takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team". In soccer context: If a player is injured and the opposing team expects fair play (kick ball out), scoring would take advantage unfairly of the situation. They are drawing an advantage from the opposing team's expectation? The point: Another of these advantages of fair play is to avoid that the team of lawbreaker players take advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. Could be interpreted as "unjustly benefit over the opposite team" = draw advantages. The object "of the opposite team" = from the opponent. WordNet 2:40 includes examples "he is capitalizing on her mistake"—directly taking advantage of a situation/person. 2:41 is more abstract "make excessive use of X (e.g., good will,privacy)". Since they are not 'using' the opposite team excessively but obtaining an unfair benefit from them, sense 1 seems best.

But we must be careful: "takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team" can be paraphrased "unfairly exploits the opposite team." In WordNet, "take advantage" with "of (someone)" often can mean both exploit. Which sense in WSD? In Semcor, phrase "taking advantage of" usually maps to which? Let's recall: WordNet 2.0 take_advantage 2:40:00 "draw advantages from" examples: "he is capitalizing on her mistake; she took advantage of his absence to meet her lover." take_advantage 2:41:12 "make excessive use of" examples: "You are taking advantage of my good will!; She is trespassing upon my privacy." The second likely used with abstract nouns/resources like good will, privacy, hospitality. The first used with opportunities, absences, mistakes. Opposite team is more like an opportunity/person than resource. So sense 1.

Need output JSON exactly {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure only JSON.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite <t>team</t>, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON {"sense_index": N}. Target lemma team, surface team. Context: sports, opposite team, team of lawbreaker players, Real Madrid organization. Candidate senses: 1 cooperative unit especially in sports (squad), 2 draft animals. Clearly sense 1. Need return only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: thing
Target surface form: thing
Context:
Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical <t>thing</t> about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: | definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing
2. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: | definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
3. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: | definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit; things of the heart
4. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
5. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: | definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
6. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
7. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing?
8. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
9. sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: | definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
10. sense_key=thing%1:09:01:: | definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
11. sense_key=thing%1:12:00:: | definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood; she has a thing about him
12. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best indexed sense for target word "thing" in context. Need output JSON {"sense_index": ...} only. Let's analyze context. Sentence: "However, the paradoxical <t>thing</t> about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee." The usage "paradoxical thing about the action ... is that ..." means a fact/feature/aspect of the situation. Which WordNet sense? Candidates: sense 1: a special situation ("this thing has got to end"). sense 2: an action. sense 3: special abstraction. sense 6: vaguely specified concern/matter/affair. sense 12: separate and self-contained entity. The phrase "the paradoxical thing about X is that..." is an idiomatic usage referring to a fact or aspect/matter. In WordNet, sense 6 "a vaguely specified concern" synonyms matter, affair, examples "several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair". But "the thing about..." maybe sense 1? Let's inspect WordNet senses for "thing". Usually sense 1 "a special situation" example "this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing". Sense 6: matter, affair. The phrase "the thing is..." sense 10? "a special objective"? No. "the thing about it is..." means fact/aspect. WordNet sense 1? Let's check definitions of thing in WN. Princeton WordNet noun thing has many senses. Sense 1: a special situation; "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing". Sense 2: an action; "how could you do such a thing?". Sense 3: a special abstraction; "a thing of the spirit"; "things of the heart". Sense 4: an artifact. Sense 5: an event. Sense 6: a vaguely specified concern; "several matters to attend to"; "it is a recent thing". Sense 7: a statement. Sense 8: an entity that is not named specifically; "I couldn't tell what the thing was". Sense 9: any attribute. Sense 10: a special objective; "the thing is to stay in bounds". Sense 11: feeling. Sense 12: a separate and self-contained entity. There might be WN 3.0 senses; indices as given match. Which is best for "the paradoxical thing about the action"? The phrase "the thing about" often refers to a fact/situation or feature. Consider sense 1: a special situation. The sentence says "the paradoxical thing about the action ... is that ..." = the paradoxical aspect/fact. This could be sense 1 (special situation) or sense 6 (matter/affair). Let's evaluate synonyms. Could replace with "matter": "the paradoxical matter about the action ..." Not natural. "the paradoxical affair" maybe. "The paradoxical thing" here is not a concern but a fact/point. WordNet sense 1 gloss "a special situation" examples "this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing". In usage "the funny thing is..." is sense? In WSD datasets maybe "thing" in "the thing is..." classified as sense 1? Let's recall SemCor. The phrase "the thing is" often annotated as thing%1:09:01? Actually sense 10 "a special objective" example "the thing is to stay in bounds". "The thing is, ..." meaning fact. Might be sense 1. Let's look up typical WordNet sense for "the thing is". I know in WordNet "thing" sense 1: a special situation. Examples: "this thing has got to end"; "it is a remarkable thing". "The thing is..." not in examples. Sense 6 matter/affair examples: "several matters to attend to"; "it is a recent thing"; "things are going well". Hmm. Sense 6 seems like "matters" as things to deal with. The target is singular "the paradoxical thing about". This is like "the important thing is that..." Which sense? Maybe sense 1 "a special situation". Let's parse context: They discuss debate, legal fraud, etc. Then "the paradoxical thing about the action ... is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud". This means "the paradoxical fact/aspect concerning the action". In WordNet, "a special situation" maybe broad enough: the action is a situation. But the word "thing" refers to an abstract fact/proposition, not a physical entity. Could be sense 3 "special abstraction". Definition: "a special abstraction: a thing of the spirit; things of the heart". No, that's more poetic/abstract concepts. Not fact. Sense 12 "separate and self-contained entity" maybe too generic. Sense 7 "a statement regarded as an object" examples "to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing?". The referent is a clause: "it did not comply ...". But "thing" is not a statement or utterance; it's a fact about the action. Could be sense 1. Let's examine candidate examples: sense 1 examples: "this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing" => refers to a situation. Our phrase "paradoxical thing" could be replaced by "situation": "the paradoxical situation about the action is..." acceptable? "the paradoxical thing about X" = a notable feature/fact. Could be sense 9? "any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence" examples "the thing I like about her is...". Ah! Sense 9: "any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence; examples: 'the thing I like about her is ...'; 'how can you stop a thing like that?'" Wait "the thing I like about her is..." matches exactly construction: "the [quality] thing about X is Y". But the target is "thing" in "the paradoxical thing about the action". It means aspect/attribute. Sense 9 definition fits! Let's read candidate 9: definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ... . Yes! That exactly maps. The "paradoxical thing" is an attribute/quality of the action. Thus sense 9 likely best. Need ensure index mapping: sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: is index 9 in list. So answer {"sense_index": 9}. Let's verify no better sense. Sense 6 matter/affair: "the paradoxical matter about the action" less natural; definition "vaguely specified concern" not attribute. Sense 1 special situation: maybe, but example not same construction. The presence of example "the thing I like about her is..." strongly indicates sense 9. So choose 9.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: action
Context:
Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the <t>action</t> of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me carefully analyze this context to determine the best sense for "action" in this sentence.

The target word "action" appears in: "However, the paradoxical thing about the <t>action</t> of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud..."

The context discusses behavior/actions by Real Madrid players that:
- Were "carried out" by the team
- Are "actions" mentioned repeatedly: "with these actions fraud is committed", "with these actions wasn't put into danger"
- Refer to specific behaviors/acts of the players

The sentence specifically says "the action of the players of Real Madrid" - referring to a specific thing done by the players.

Let me look at the candidates:

1. action%1:04:02:: - something done (usually as opposed to something said); examples: "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions" - This seems like a strong candidate. It refers to a specific deed/act.

2. action%1:26:00:: - state of being active - "activity, activeness"; examples "his sphere of activity; he is out of action" - Doesn't fit. The context is about specific deeds, not the state of being active.

3. action%1:04:03:: - military engagement - clearly not relevant.

4. action%1:22:00:: - natural process - not relevant, this is about human actions.

5. action%1:10:00:: - series of events forming a plot - not relevant.

6. action%1:07:00:: - trait of being active and energetic - not relevant.

7. action%1:06:00:: - operating part transmitting power to mechanism - not relevant.

8. action%1:04:01:: - judicial proceeding - This might be tempting because "legal fraud" is mentioned, but the "action of the players" is not a judicial proceeding. The text talks about legal fraud in the abstract, not about a lawsuit.

9. action%1:04:04:: - an act by a government body or supranational organization - not relevant, this is about soccer players.

10. action%1:04:00:: - most important/interesting work in a specific area - not relevant.

The best sense is clearly sense 1: "something done (usually as opposed to something said)" - referring to the specific deeds/actions of the players.

The text consistently uses "actions" to mean things done: "with these actions fraud is committed", "with these actions wasn't put into danger", "their action was most evident", "the action of the players". These are all instances of a deed/thing done.

Sense 1 is the answer.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the <t>players</t> of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON only. Need choose best sense. Context: Real Madrid organization, players fined, opposite players, physical integrity of opposite players, lawbreaker players, actions by players of Real Madrid. This is sports game participants. Sense 1 person who participates in or is skilled at some game. Other senses not applicable. So sense_index 1. Need output exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rule
Target surface form: rules
Context:
Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the <t>rules</t> was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rule%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
2. sense_key=rule%1:09:01:: | definition=something regarded as a normative example | synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula | examples=the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception
3. sense_key=rule%1:10:00:: | definition=prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript
4. sense_key=rule%1:10:01:: | definition=(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice | synonyms=linguistic rule
5. sense_key=rule%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
6. sense_key=rule%1:28:00:: | definition=the duration of a monarch's or government's power | examples=during the rule of Elizabeth
7. sense_key=rule%1:26:00:: | definition=dominance or power through legal authority | synonyms=dominion | examples=France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa; the rule of Caesar
8. sense_key=rule%1:10:02:: | definition=directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted | examples=he knew the rules of chess
9. sense_key=rule%1:10:03:: | definition=any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order | examples=the rule of St. Dominic
10. sense_key=rule%1:09:02:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=principle | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
11. sense_key=rule%1:09:04:: | definition=(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems | synonyms=formula | examples=he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs; he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
12. sense_key=rule%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths | synonyms=ruler

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need answer WSD for target word "rules" in provided context. Need choose best indexed sense among 12 candidate senses. The task says do not answer with WordNet sense key, return JSON {"sense_index": 3}. We need determine index.

We need parse candidate senses. They have sense_key=rule%1:10:00:: etc. Need map to index. The list enumerated 1-12. We need pick the best.

Context: about sports, football/soccer. "the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee." Here "rules" refer to sport regulations or prescribed guides for conduct/action in sport. Candidate 8: "directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted; examples he knew the rules of chess". This is specific to games/sport. Candidate 3: "prescribed guide for conduct or action" (prescript) generic. Candidate 1: principle or condition that customarily governs behavior (regulation), includes "regulation" synonym. Candidate 5 principle generalization. Candidate 8 seems most specific and apt: the rules of the sport. Context mentions "sport regulation", "sporting spirit", "referee", "fraud", "players". This is clearly rules of a game/sport. WordNet sense rule%1:10:02:: (directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted). Candidate index 8.

Need ensure no hedge, return only JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 8}. Note index corresponds to enumerated order. Let's verify that sense_key mapping: index 8 sense_key=rule%1:10:02::, yes.

Need answer only JSON. Could include final with JSON. Ensure no extra text. The user instructions: Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. So final: {"sense_index": 8}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: action
Context:
Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their <t>action</t> was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need perform WSD for target lemma action, surface form action, context is provided. Need choose single best indexed sense from ten candidate senses. Do not answer sense key, return JSON {"sense_index": <index>}. We need map senses to indices as listed 1-10.

Let's parse context. The sentence around target: "However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their <t>action</t> was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints."

The meaning: action refers to what players did (a deed or act). Not military, not legal process, not natural process, not plot, not mechanism, not state of activity, not trait, not government. It is "something done (usually as opposed to something said)" = sense 1. Could also sense 2 state of being active? No. Sense 10? No. So index 1.

But check distinction among sense 1 definition something done; sense 4 natural process; sense 1 is general act. Context refers to "action of the players" and "these actions fraud is committed" earlier "these actions". Yes.

Need output only JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. So {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra.

provider: Venice


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: referee
Target surface form: referee
Context:
Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the <t>referee</t>. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=referee%1:18:00:: | definition=(sports) the chief official (as in boxing or American football) who is expected to ensure fair play | synonyms=ref
2. sense_key=referee%1:18:01:: | definition=someone who reads manuscripts and judges their suitability for publication | synonyms=reviewer, reader
3. sense_key=referee%1:18:02:: | definition=an attorney appointed by a court to investigate and report on a case

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need disambiguate 'referee' in context. Context: sports debate about Real Madrid players, actions, sanction from referee, punishment, fair play, no violent game. Candidate senses: 1 sports chief official, 2 manuscript reviewer, 3 court attorney. Clearly sense 1. Need return {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure only JSON object.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: complaint
Target surface form: complaints
Context:
Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee. They waited for and accepted the sanction with no <t>complaints</t>. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=complaint%1:26:00:: | definition=an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining | synonyms=ailment, ill
2. sense_key=complaint%1:10:02:: | definition=(formerly) a loud cry (or repeated cries) of pain or rage or sorrow
3. sense_key=complaint%1:10:00:: | definition=an expression of grievance or resentment
4. sense_key=complaint%1:10:03:: | definition=(civil law) the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim for relief is based
5. sense_key=complaint%1:10:04:: | definition=(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense | synonyms=charge | examples=he was arrested on a charge of larceny

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best sense for 'complaints' in context. Context: They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Meaning no expressions of grievance/resentment/protest. Candidate sense 3: an expression of grievance or resentment. The other senses: bodily disorder, loud cry, civil law pleading, criminal charge. So best is sense 3. Need return JSON {"sense_index": 3}. Ensure no extra text.