[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: market
Target surface form: markets
Context:
In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress. Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite. What accounts for the results of recent decades? A simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split personality displayed by Americans in the voting booth. The theory relies on three assumptions: 1 -RRB- Voters can "buy "one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private <t>markets</t> over the vices of public action, and a Democratic brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest. 2 -RRB- Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while voting in office -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=market%1:04:00:: | definition=the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold | synonyms=marketplace | examples=without competition there would be no market; they were driven from the marketplace
2. sense_key=market%1:14:00:: | definition=the customers for a particular product or service | examples=before they publish any book they try to determine the size of the market for it
3. sense_key=market%1:06:00:: | definition=a marketplace where groceries are sold | synonyms=grocery store, grocery, food market | examples=the grocery store included a meat market
4. sense_key=market%1:14:01:: | definition=the securities markets in the aggregate | synonyms=securities industry | examples=the market always frustrates the small investor
5. sense_key=market%1:06:01:: | definition=an area in a town where a public mercantile establishment is set up | synonyms=marketplace, mart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer only JSON with sense_index. Target "markets" in context "private markets over the vices of public action". Need choose best sense among five. Sense1 world of commercial activity where goods and services bought and sold, synonyms marketplace. Here phrase "private markets" with contrast to public action/government intervention. It's the economic system where private commerce occurs, goods/services bought and sold. Sense2 customers. Sense3 grocery. Sense4 securities markets. Sense5 area in town where public mercantile establishment set up. The political theory about minimalist state and private markets clearly refers to the private sector/market economy, broadly commercial activity. That is sense1. Could also sense5? No. Sense1. Need return {"sense_index": 1}.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: vice
Target surface form: vices
Context:
In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress. Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite. What accounts for the results of recent decades? A simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split personality displayed by Americans in the voting booth. The theory relies on three assumptions: 1 -RRB- Voters can "buy "one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the <t>vices</t> of public action, and a Democratic brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest. 2 -RRB- Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while voting in office -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=vice%1:07:00:: | definition=moral weakness | synonyms=frailty
2. sense_key=vice%1:04:00:: | definition=a specific form of evildoing | examples=vice offends the moral standards of the community

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: We need choose best sense for "vices" in context: "...virtues of private markets over the vices of public action". Vice used as opposite of virtues, referring to moral weaknesses/faults of public action. Candidate senses: 1 moral weakness (frailty); 2 specific form of evildoing. Which is best? Context: virtues of private markets over the vices of public action. Vices here means faults, moral weaknesses. Sense 1 moral weakness. Sense 2 example vice offends moral standards of the community, more like crime/immoral practice (e.g., gambling, prostitution). In this phrase "vices of public action" it is abstract moral weakness/failing, not specific form of evildoing. So index 1. Need output only JSON {"sense_index":1}.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Ambient

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: public
Target surface form: public
Context:
In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress. Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite. What accounts for the results of recent decades? A simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split personality displayed by Americans in the voting booth. The theory relies on three assumptions: 1 -RRB- Voters can "buy "one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the vices of <t>public</t> action, and a Democratic brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest. 2 -RRB- Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while voting in office -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=public%3:00:00:: | definition=not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole | examples=the public good; public libraries
2. sense_key=public%5:00:00:common:02 | definition=affecting the people or community as a whole | examples=community leaders; community interests

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation for the lemma "public" in the given context. Let me analyze the context carefully.

Target: public
Sentence: "...a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the vices of <t>public</t> action, and a Democratic brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest."

Candidate senses:
1. public%3:00:00:: | definition=not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole | examples=the public good; public libraries
2. public%5:00:00:common:02 | definition=affecting the people or community as a whole | examples=community leaders; community interests

The surface form "public" appears in the phrase "public action" and is contrasted with "private markets" and "private interest."

The phrase "public action" refers to action taken by or on behalf of the public/community as a whole, as opposed to private action. This aligns with WordNet sense public%3:00:00::, which is the central adjectival sense meaning "not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole." Examples given include "the public good" and "public libraries."

The second sense, public%5:00:00:common:02, is a satellite adjective of "common," meaning "affecting the people or community as a whole" (as in "public welfare" or "public loan"). It also relates, but the core meaning in "public action" is about being not private/concerning the people as a whole.

Looking at the examples:
- Sense 1 examples: the public good; public libraries
- Sense 2 examples: community leaders; community interests (though these aren't "public" examples per se, they illustrate community scope)

In the context, "public action" is contrasted with "private markets" and "private interest." This is the fundamental public/private distinction. "Public action" denotes action by or for the collective, the people as a whole, not private (individual or market) action.

The first sense public%3:00:00:: seems most appropriate because it captures the core meaning of "not private; concerning the people as a whole." This is exactly what's at play in the opposition between "private markets" and "public action."

The second sense is also close ("affecting the people or community as a whole"), but the core distinction here is public vs. private, which is better captured by sense 1. Also, public%5:00:00:common:02 is a satellite of "common," which tends to emphasize sharedness rather than the public/private opposition.

The examples in sense 1 ("the public good"; "public libraries") also align well: "public libraries" are non-private institutions serving the public, and "public action" similarly denotes non-private action.

Therefore, sense_index = 1.

I need to return {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: action
Context:
In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress. Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite. What accounts for the results of recent decades? A simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split personality displayed by Americans in the voting booth. The theory relies on three assumptions: 1 -RRB- Voters can "buy "one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the vices of public <t>action</t>, and a Democratic brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest. 2 -RRB- Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while voting in office -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need choose best sense for target 'action' in context. Let's parse.
Context: GOP brand believes in minimalist state and private markets over vices of public action; Democratic brand believes in big government and public intervention. The phrase "public action" parallels "private markets"; contrast. It refers to actions taken by government/public sector, i. act by a government body or supranational organization. Candidate sense 9: action%1:04:04:: definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization; examples recent federal action, UN organize action. That fits "public action" (government/public sector actions). However also sense 1 something done (usually as opposed to something said). Since "public action" means public-sector actions/intervention. The context specifically political agents: Republican brand ... virtues of private markets over vices of public action, Democratic believes in public intervention. "Public action" likely means government action. So sense 9 is best.
Need return JSON only {"sense_index": 9}.

provider: AkashML


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: democratic
Target surface form: Democratic
Context:
In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress. Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite. What accounts for the results of recent decades? A simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split personality displayed by Americans in the voting booth. The theory relies on three assumptions: 1 -RRB- Voters can "buy "one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the vices of public action, and a <t>Democratic</t> brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest. 2 -RRB- Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while voting in office -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=democratic%3:00:00:: | definition=characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality; ; ; - George du Maurier | examples=democratic government; a democratic country
2. sense_key=democratic%3:01:00:: | definition=belong to or relating to the Democratic Party | examples=Democratic senator
3. sense_key=democratic%5:00:00:common:01 | definition=representing or appealing to or adapted for the benefit of the people at large | synonyms=popular | examples=democratic art forms; a democratic or popular movement

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON object sense_index. Need choose best sense for "Democratic" in context. Context: "a Democratic brand that believes in big government..." paired with Republican brand. This refers to Democratic Party. Candidate sense 2: belong to or relating to the Democratic Party. Examples Democratic senator. So answer {"sense_index": 2}. Ensure only JSON.

provider: Cloudflare


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: brand
Target surface form: brand
Context:
In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress. Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite. What accounts for the results of recent decades? A simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split personality displayed by Americans in the voting booth. The theory relies on three assumptions: 1 -RRB- Voters can "buy "one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the vices of public action, and a Democratic <t>brand</t> that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest. 2 -RRB- Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while voting in office -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=brand%1:10:00:: | definition=a name given to a product or service | synonyms=trade name, brand name, marque
2. sense_key=brand%1:09:00:: | definition=a recognizable kind | synonyms=make | examples=there's a new brand of hero in the movies now; what make of car is that?
3. sense_key=brand%1:10:02:: | definition=identification mark on skin, made by burning
4. sense_key=brand%1:27:00:: | definition=a piece of wood that has been burned or is burning | synonyms=firebrand
5. sense_key=brand%1:10:01:: | definition=a symbol of disgrace or infamy; --Genesis | synonyms=mark, stigma, stain | examples=And the Lord set a mark upon Cain
6. sense_key=brand%1:06:00:: | definition=a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard | synonyms=sword, blade, steel

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "brand" in the given context. Let me analyze the context carefully.

The sentence in question is: "Voters can 'buy' one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the vices of public action, and a Democratic brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest."

Here, "brand" is used metaphorically to describe two types of political parties/ideologies that voters can choose from. It's not referring to:
- A product/service name (sense 1)
- A mark on skin (sense 3)
- A piece of burning wood (sense 4)
- A symbol of disgrace (sense 5)
- A sword/weapon (sense 6)

It's referring to "a recognizable kind" - sense 2. The context talks about Republican brand vs Democratic brand as two different kinds/approaches to governance. The example given for sense 2 is "there's a new brand of hero in the movies now; what make of car is that?" which fits well with the metaphorical use of "brand" as a recognizable kind/type.

Even though "brand" is used metonymically for the party itself, the meaning best matches sense 2: a recognizable kind. The sentence is saying voters can choose between two kinds/types of political agents - Republican kind and Democratic kind.

Sense 1 (trade name/product name) doesn't quite fit because we're not talking about a commercial product's brand name, but rather a political ideology/as a type.

Therefore, the answer should be sense index 2.

I need to return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. So I should return {"sense_index":2}.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: public
Target surface form: public
Context:
In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress. Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite. What accounts for the results of recent decades? A simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split personality displayed by Americans in the voting booth. The theory relies on three assumptions: 1 -RRB- Voters can "buy "one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the vices of public action, and a Democratic brand that believes in big government and in <t>public</t> intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest. 2 -RRB- Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while voting in office -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=public%3:00:00:: | definition=not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole | examples=the public good; public libraries
2. sense_key=public%5:00:00:common:02 | definition=affecting the people or community as a whole | examples=community leaders; community interests

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need perform WSD for target lemma public surface public in given context. Need choose between candidate senses: 1 public%3:00:00:: definition "not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole" examples "the public good; public libraries". 2 public%5:00:00:common:02 definition "affecting the people or community as a whole" examples "community leaders; community interests". We need decide which best fits phrase "public action" and "public intervention" in contrast with private markets and private interest.

Context: GOP brand believes in minimalist state and virtues of private markets over vices of public action, Democratic brand believes in big government and public intervention to remedy excesses private interest.

Candidate 1 is adjective sense: not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole. Candidate 2 is satellite adj? sense key %5:00:00:common:02 means satellite of common? definition affecting people or community as a whole, examples community. Note WordNet for "public" has synset 1 as adjective (open to or concerning people as whole) with senses public, like public affairs. Synset 2 maybe "public, world" as common to all etc. But given candidate 2 says affecting the people or community as a whole (adjective as in public welfare). Both could fit. We need pick best.

The phrase "public action" vs "private action" (not private). "public intervention" vs private interest. Candidate 1 definition explicitly says "not private". Candidate 2 emphasizes "affecting the people or community as a whole". In context, "public action" means action done by government/public sector (as opposed to private markets), in sense of "concerning the people as a whole" or "not private". That aligns with public%3. Candidate 2 maybe used for public affairs affecting community. But candidate 1 likely the sense in "public libraries", "public good". "Public action" matches "open to or concerning the people as a whole" and specifically antonym private. Indeed WordNet public adj synonyms include public, with similar words: not private. The split between private markets/public action is the private vs public contrast. Candidate 1 is more appropriate.

Therefore output JSON {"sense_index":1}. Need no extra. Ensure exactly JSON like.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: intervention
Target surface form: intervention
Context:
In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress. Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite. What accounts for the results of recent decades? A simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split personality displayed by Americans in the voting booth. The theory relies on three assumptions: 1 -RRB- Voters can "buy "one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the vices of public action, and a Democratic brand that believes in big government and in public <t>intervention</t> to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest. 2 -RRB- Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while voting in office -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=intervention%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.) | synonyms=intercession | examples=it occurs without human intervention
2. sense_key=intervention%1:10:00:: | definition=a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries | synonyms=interference
3. sense_key=intervention%1:04:03:: | definition=the act or fact of interposing one thing between or among others | synonyms=interposition
4. sense_key=intervention%1:04:01:: | definition=(law) a proceeding that permits a person to enter into a lawsuit already in progress; admission of person not an original party to the suit so that person can protect some right or interest that is allegedly affected by the proceedings | examples=the purpose of intervention is to prevent unnecessary duplication of lawsuits
5. sense_key=intervention%1:04:02:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=treatment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best sense for 'intervention' in context. Context: Democratic brand believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest. This is about government/public action in economy/society to remedy private excess. Candidate senses: 1 act of intervening (as to mediate dispute, etc.), intercession; 2 policy of intervening in affairs of other countries (foreign intervention); 3 act or fact of interposing one thing between or among others; 4 law proceeding; 5 medical treatment. Here 'public intervention' refers to government intervening in the economy/market. Not foreign (other countries). Not law or medical. Sense 1 is schematic "the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.)" but generally the act of intervening. Sense 3 interposing one thing between or among others. Which is best? Let's inspect WordNet senses. intervention%1:04:00:: = act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.); it occurs without human intervention. This is a general act. intervention%1:04:03:: = act or fact of interposing one thing between or among others. Government intervention in markets is commonly sense 1 (act of intervening). The gloss with "as to mediate a dispute, etc." is just example, not limit. The context: public intervention to remedy excesses of private interest—public/government action. This is general intervention. So sense 1 likely. But let's be careful: WordNet noun intervention has domain: act. Senses: 1 intervention (the act of intervening...) 2 intervention, interference (a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries) 3 interposition, intervention (the act or fact of interposing one thing between or among others) 4 intervention ((law) a proceeding...) 5 treatment, intervention (care provided...). The phrase "government intervention" maps to sense 1? In SemCor maybe "government intervention" annotated as intervention? I recall WordNet sense 1 for intervention often includes "government intervention". However sense 3 "interposing one thing between or among others" might fit inserting public action between private actors? Let's check usage examples: sense 1 "it occurs without human intervention". That includes non-human actions (interference in a process). Public intervention = human intervention. It's the act of coming between/ taking action. The general sense. Sense 3's gloss is "the act or fact of interposing one thing between or among others" with syn interposition. Example maybe? This is more spatial or action: the interposition of the state. But in political economy, "state intervention" often sense 1. Therefore choose 1. Need return JSON only.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: remedy
Target surface form: remedy
Context:
In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress. Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite. What accounts for the results of recent decades? A simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split personality displayed by Americans in the voting booth. The theory relies on three assumptions: 1 -RRB- Voters can "buy "one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the vices of public action, and a Democratic brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to <t>remedy</t> the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest. 2 -RRB- Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while voting in office -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=remedy%2:30:00:: | definition=set straight or right | synonyms=rectify, remediate, repair, amend | examples=remedy these deficiencies; rectify the inequities in salaries
2. sense_key=remedy%2:29:00:: | definition=provide relief for | synonyms=relieve | examples=remedy his illness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON with sense_index. We have two candidate senses: 1 and 2 for remedy. Need choose single best. Context: "public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest." Public intervention to remedy the excesses. "Remedy" here as verb, meaning to set straight or right, rectify, amend; provide relief? Let's parse. "Remedy the excesses" suggests correct/rectify problems, correct excesses. Synonyms: rectify, remediate, repair, amend. Sense 2 is provide relief for e.g. illness. This is not relief of illness; it's fixing societal excesses. So sense 1. The sense_index likely 1. Return JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: excess
Target surface form: excesses
Context:
In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress. Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite. What accounts for the results of recent decades? A simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split personality displayed by Americans in the voting booth. The theory relies on three assumptions: 1 -RRB- Voters can "buy "one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the vices of public action, and a Democratic brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the <t>excesses</t> attendant to the pursuit of private interest. 2 -RRB- Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while voting in office -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=excess%1:07:02:: | definition=a quantity much larger than is needed | synonyms=surplus, surplusage, nimiety
2. sense_key=excess%1:07:00:: | definition=immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits | synonyms=excessiveness, inordinateness
3. sense_key=excess%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being more than full | synonyms=surfeit, overabundance
4. sense_key=excess%1:04:00:: | definition=excessive indulgence | synonyms=overindulgence | examples=the child was spoiled by overindulgence

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need answer with JSON only. We need choose sense for "excesses" in phrase "remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest". Context: Democratic public intervention to remedy excesses associated with pursuit of private interest. This is about negative outcomes of private markets, e.g. greed, overreach. Candidate senses:
1. excess%1:07:02:: a quantity much larger than is needed (syn surplus)
2. excess%1:07:00:: immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits (syn excessiveness, inordinateness)
3. excess%1:26:00:: state of being more than full (surfeit, overabundance)
4. excess%1:04:00:: excessive indulgence (overindulgence)
Plural "excesses" here means improper or extreme actions/behaviors of private interest; sense 2 immoderation, going beyond limits. The phrase "excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest" in political theory refers to abuses/overreaching of private interests. Sense 2 is best. Ensure only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: attendant
Target surface form: attendant
Context:
In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress. Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite. What accounts for the results of recent decades? A simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split personality displayed by Americans in the voting booth. The theory relies on three assumptions: 1 -RRB- Voters can "buy "one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the vices of public action, and a Democratic brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses <t>attendant</t> to the pursuit of private interest. 2 -RRB- Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while voting in office -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=attendant%5:00:00:present:02 | definition=being present (at meeting or event etc.) | examples=attendant members of the congreation
2. sense_key=attendant%5:00:00:subsequent:00 | definition=following or accompanying as a consequence | synonyms=consequent, accompanying, concomitant, incidental, ensuant, resultant | examples=an excessive growth of bureaucracy, with attendant problems; snags incidental to the changeover in management

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to determine best sense for target word "attendant" context.

Context sentence: "...public intervention to remedy the excesses <t>attendant</t> to the pursuit of private interest."

Candidate senses:
1. being present (at meeting or event etc.) examples attendant members of congregation.
2. following or accompanying as a consequence, synonyms consequent, accompanying, concomitant, incidental, ensuant, resultant; examples "an excessive growth of bureaucracy, with attendant problems; snags incidental to the changeover in management".

The phrase "excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest" means excesses that accompany / result from pursuit of private interest. So sense 2 fits. Target surface form attendant is adjective? In phrase "excesses attendant to the pursuit" is a participial adjective. WordNet sense 2 key attendant%5:00:00:subsequent:00; definition following or accompanying as a consequence. So choose index 2. Need return JSON only {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pursuit
Target surface form: pursuit
Context:
In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress. Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite. What accounts for the results of recent decades? A simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split personality displayed by Americans in the voting booth. The theory relies on three assumptions: 1 -RRB- Voters can "buy "one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the vices of public action, and a Democratic brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the <t>pursuit</t> of private interest. 2 -RRB- Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while voting in office -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pursuit%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture | synonyms=chase, pursual, following | examples=the culprit started to run and the cop took off in pursuit
2. sense_key=pursuit%1:09:00:: | definition=a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria | synonyms=pursuance, quest | examples=the pursuit of love; life is more than the pursuance of fame
3. sense_key=pursuit%1:04:02:: | definition=an auxiliary activity | synonyms=avocation, by-line, hobby, sideline, spare-time activity
4. sense_key=pursuit%1:04:01:: | definition=a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly) | synonyms=pastime, interest | examples=sailing is her favorite pastime; his main pastime is gambling

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need perform WSD for lemma pursuit surface. Need output JSON. Determine best sense.

Context: "excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest". So "private interest" as goals/aims. "Pursuit of private interest" means seeking or following private interests. Which sense? The candidate senses:
1. act of pursuing in effort to overtake/capture (chase).
2. a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria (pursuit of love, pursuance of fame).
3. auxiliary activity/hobby.
4. pastime/diversion.

Here "pursuit of private interest" = the act of seeking or trying to achieve private interests. WordNet sense 2: "a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria". Examples "the pursuit of love" "pursuance of fame". private interest is like a goal. This matches sense 2 rather than physical chase (1) or hobby/pastime. So index 2. Need only JSON. Ensure exact format.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: private
Target surface form: private
Context:
In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress. Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite. What accounts for the results of recent decades? A simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split personality displayed by Americans in the voting booth. The theory relies on three assumptions: 1 -RRB- Voters can "buy "one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the vices of public action, and a Democratic brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of <t>private</t> interest. 2 -RRB- Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while voting in office -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=private%3:00:00:: | definition=confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy | examples=a private place; private discussions
2. sense_key=private%5:00:02:personal:00 | definition=concerning things deeply private and personal | examples=private correspondence; private family matters
3. sense_key=private%5:00:00:personal:00 | definition=concerning one person exclusively | synonyms=individual | examples=we all have individual cars; each room has a private bath
4. sense_key=private%5:00:00:inward:00 | definition=not expressed | synonyms=secret | examples=secret (or private) thoughts

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need answer only JSON with sense_index. Need choose among 4 senses for target 'private' in phrase 'pursuit of private interest'. Context: Democratic believes in public intervention to remedy excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest; contrast with public action. We need select best WordNet sense. Candidate senses: 1 private = confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy (place, discussions) 2 concerning things deeply private and personal (private correspondence, family matters) 3 concerning one person exclusively; individual (each room private bath; individual cars) 4 secret/inward (private thoughts). Which best fits 'private interest'? In political theory, private interest means self-interest of an individual or a specific group as opposed to public/common good. That's 'concerning one person exclusively; individual'. But private interest can also mean 'confined to particular persons or groups' sense 1? Let's analyze.

WordNet senses for private (adjective):
- Sense 1: confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy; examples: a private place; private discussions; private property; for your private benefit; private lessons; a private club; a private secretary
- Sense 2? There are more senses: not holding public office; an inner private reality; concerning one person exclusively; concerning things deeply private and personal. The provided candidate 3 is 'concerning one person exclusively' synonyms individual. That maps likely WordNet sense: 'individual; separate' used as specific: private rooms; private bath. Candidate 3 definitions include individual. Candidate 1 'confined to ...' not distinguishing personal/exclusive.

The phrase 'private interest' usually means interest of an individual or small group, i.e., not public; "pursuit of private interest" = self-seeking economic behavior. It could be sense 1 broadly 'confined to particular persons or groups' or sense 3 'concerning one person exclusively'. Which is indexed best? Need use examples/synonyms.

Candidate 1 examples: private place, private discussions. Definition: confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy. Candidate 3 examples: we all have individual cars; each room has a private bath. Definition: concerning one person exclusively; synonyms individual. 'Private interest' in economics: 'individual' vs 'collective'. Candidate 3 synonym individual strongly maps. Candidate 1 emphasizes restricted access/privacy rather than individual vs public. However "private" as "private sector / private enterprise / private market" in the first mention earlier: 'virtues of private markets over vices of public action.' That 'private' likely sense 1? "private markets" = owned/operated by private individuals not government. In sentence target 'private interest' tied to 'pursuit of private interest' and public vs private. WordNet may classify 'private interest' under sense 1: confined to particular persons or groups as opposed to public; 'private help' etc. Let's inspect WordNet examples. I recall WordNet private adj sense examples: "a private place"; "private discussions"; "private property"; "for your private benefit". There's sense 'concerning one person exclusively; individual' examples: "each room has a private bath"; "we all have individual cars"; "private individual". The phrase 'private interest' might be glossed under "confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy: 'secret; for your private benefit; private lessons; a private club; a private secretary'." Actually WordNet for private%3:00:00::. The gloss is exactly "confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy". Examples: "secret (or private) thoughts"? no that's sense 4? Wait let's recall:
private s
- adj.all: private (vs public) -> confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy; "a private place"; "private discussions"; "privately owned"; "private property"; "for your private benefit"; "private lessons"; "a private secretary"; "a private club"
- adj.all: private (vs public) -> concerning things deeply private and personal; "private correspondence"; "family matters"
- adj.all: individual (adj) -> concerning one person exclusively; "individual, separate"; "we all have individual cars"; "each room has a private bath"
- adj.all: private (vs public) -> not expressed; "secret (or private) thoughts"

Candidate 3 is WordNet sense with synonym individual; but the index in candidate list may correspond to: 1 private%3:00:00::; 2 private%5:00:02:personal:00; 3 private%5:00:00:personal:00; 4 private%5:00:00:inward:00. Wait candidate 3 sense key private%5:00:00:personal:00 definition concerning one person exclusively; synonyms individual. Hmm WordNet adjective satellite ordering: private personal s = private%5:00:02:personal:00? Actually there are two private satellites under personal? Let's not rely.

Need choose single best indexed sense. The instructions: "WordNet glosses are schematic. Use sentence context, examples, synonyms to choose best indexed sense." We need not answer with sense key, only JSON.

Let's deeply parse 'pursuit of private interest'. It means acting in one's own personal/individual interest rather than public good. Candidate 2 deeply private and personal like correspondence, family matters. Candidate 3 concerning one person exclusively; individual. Candidate 2 is about deeply private/personal matters (intimate), not suitable for 'private interest' as economic self-interest. Candidate 4 secret thoughts not suitable. So between 1 and 3.

The phrase 'private interest' may in WordNet be listed under sense 1? The example 'for your private benefit' is in sense 1. 'Private' in economics (private benefit, private interest) often classified as not public; confined to particular persons. The definition of candidate 1 includes 'confined to particular persons or groups' which fits 'private interest' (interests of particular persons/groups as opposed to public at large). Candidate 3 specifically 'concerning one person exclusively' with synonym individual; 'private interest' could be individual but not necessarily exclusive one person; often means special interests of groups. The contrast with 'public action' and 'public intervention' suggests 'private' vs 'public', not 'individual' vs 'collective' at personal scale. In the first assumption: Republican brand believes in minimalist state and virtues of private markets over vices of public action. 'Private markets' here is public vs private sectors; sense likely 1 (not owned/controlled by government). Then 'pursuit of private interest' parallel to 'private markets'; both are private vs public. Therefore sense 1 fits: confined to particular persons or groups rather than public/government.

But let's consider candidate indices: If system expects answer might be sense 1? Need be certain.

Let's examine candidate definitions more:
1. private%3:00:00:: | definition=confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy | examples=a private place; private discussions
2. private%5:00:02:personal:00 | concerning things deeply private and personal | examples=private correspondence; private family matters
3. private%5:00:00:personal:00 | concerning one person exclusively | synonyms=individual | examples=we all have individual cars; each room has a private bath
4. private%5:00:00:inward:00 | not expressed; synonyms=secret | examples=secret (or private) thoughts

In WordNet, private%3:00:00:: is core sense 'not public; restricted'. satellites expand. Candidate 2 private%5:00:02:personal:00 deeply private personal. Candidate 3 private%5:00:00:personal:00 individual. Candidate 4 inward.

'Private interest' as an interest of an individual or group: This is core private vs public (sense 1). If one had to classify the collocation in WordNet, 'private' modifies 'interest' meaning 'not public' or 'confined to particular persons or groups', definitely sense 1. The synonym individual in candidate 3 applies to bath, car—one person exclusively. 'Private interest' isn't about exclusivity to one person; it means personal gain or sectional interests. So best is sense 1.

But check: Could 'private interest' be "individual interest"? In candidate 3 examples we all have individual cars; each room has a private bath. Synonym individual. The phrase 'interest' can be personal: "private interests" plural might be sense 2? Example "private interests" could refer to personal matters. But context: "excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest" is an economics/philosophy phrase meaning self-interest. "Private" there is antonym of public, not necessarily secrecy or individual exclusivity. Sense 1 central antonym public. The candidate 1 definition = confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy. This includes public/private divide. The examples private place/discussions are about restricted access/privacy though not exactly economic. But schematic gloss enough.

Need decide final. I'll go with 1.

Let's also assess potential of candidate 3. If user expects best indexed sense using synonyms, 'private interest' = 'individual interest'. The provided example "we all have individual cars" suggests sense 3 is used for 'private bath' meaning not shared. 'Private interest' could be 'one's own interest, not shared with public' = 'concerning one person exclusively'. But 'interest' in politics is often a group interest. The phrase "the pursuit of private interest" from Adam Smith etc. means individuals pursuing their own interests, each person; so candidate 3 fits perhaps even stronger: individual interest. However the gloss "concerning one person exclusively" may be too narrow for 'private interest' which can include corporate or group interests. But in the sentence, "excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest" alludes to unintended consequences of individuals pursuing self-interest (market failures). That is indeed individual. Yet the contrast "public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest" is the political economy phrase. In that phrase, 'private' is opposed to 'public'. WordNet core sense 1 covers 'not public', sense 3 is a satellite related to individual, not primarily public/private. Since the Token appears in a public/private dichotomy, 1 is best.

Let's ensure indexing: The candidates are numbered 1-4. We need JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. We'll output {"sense_index": 1}.

Double-check no hedging. Final only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: interest
Target surface form: interest
Context:
In every presidential election over the past half century, except for the Goldwater presidential candidacy, the GOP has captured a greater percentage of the major - party popular vote for president than it has of congressional seats or the popular vote for Congress. Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite. What accounts for the results of recent decades? A simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split personality displayed by Americans in the voting booth. The theory relies on three assumptions: 1 -RRB- Voters can "buy "one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the vices of public action, and a Democratic brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private <t>interest</t>. 2 -RRB- Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while voting in office -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=interest%1:09:00:: | definition=a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something | synonyms=involvement | examples=an interest in music
2. sense_key=interest%1:07:01:: | definition=a reason for wanting something done | synonyms=sake | examples=for your sake; died for the sake of his country
3. sense_key=interest%1:07:02:: | definition=the power of attracting or holding one's attention (because it is unusual or exciting etc.) | synonyms=interestingness | examples=they said nothing of great interest; primary colors can add interest to a room
4. sense_key=interest%1:21:00:: | definition=a fixed charge for borrowing money; usually a percentage of the amount borrowed | examples=how much interest do you pay on your mortgage?
5. sense_key=interest%1:21:03:: | definition=(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something | synonyms=stake | examples=they have interests all over the world; a stake in the company's future
6. sense_key=interest%1:14:00:: | definition=(usually plural) a social group whose members control some field of activity and who have common aims | synonyms=interest group | examples=the iron interests stepped up production
7. sense_key=interest%1:04:01:: | definition=a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly) | synonyms=pastime, pursuit | examples=sailing is her favorite pastime; his main pastime is gambling

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need choose best indexed sense for target "interest" in context. Sentence: "Democratic brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest." Private interest refers to personal advantage/selfish concerns. Candidate senses: 1 concern/curiosity, 2 reason for wanting something done/sake; 3 power of attracting attention; 4 finance charge; 5 legal/financial share/stake; 6 social group; 7 diversion. The phrase "pursuit of private interest" corresponds to private advantage, personal benefit, self-interest. Among WordNet senses, interest%1:07:01: "a reason for wanting something done; sake" examples: for your sake; died for the sake of his country. This seems closest: private interest as benefit/advantage. Sense 5 is financial/legal stake, but phrase private interest (singular uncountable) in political philosophy means self-interest, often reason/benefit. Sense 7 could be pursuit? but interest as pastime no. The best indexed is 2 possibly. Let's carefully review definitions. WordNet interest noun lexicographer file categories: noun.cognition (1:09:00), noun.attribute? Actually 1:07 interestingness etc. The meaning "a fixed charge" noun.possession 1:21:00; "stake/involvement" 1:21:03; "interest group" 1:14:00; "pastime" noun.act 1:04:01. There is also sense interest%1:07:00 maybe? But listed 7. The phrase "pursuit of private interest" often maps to sense 1:07:01? Let me recall WordNet sense for "in the interest(s) of" meaning benefit. Gloss "a reason for wanting something done; 'for your sake'; 'died for the sake of his country'". synonyms sake. Private interest = personal benefit (sake). So answer 2.

Need return JSON exactly {"sense_index": 2}. No extra.

provider: Venice


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: representative
Target surface form: representatives
Context:
Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite. What accounts for the results of recent decades? A simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split personality displayed by Americans in the voting booth. The theory relies on three assumptions: 1 -RRB- Voters can "buy "one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the vices of public action, and a Democratic brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest. 2 -RRB- Congressional <t>representatives</t> have two basic responsibilities while voting in office -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-. 3 -RRB- Republican congressional representatives, because of their belief in a minimalist state, are less willing to engage in local benefit-seeking than are Democratic members of Congress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=representative%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who represents others
2. sense_key=representative%1:18:02:: | definition=an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose | synonyms=spokesperson, interpreter, voice | examples=the meeting was attended by spokespersons for all the major organs of government
3. sense_key=representative%1:18:01:: | definition=a member of the United States House of Representatives | synonyms=congressman, congresswoman
4. sense_key=representative%1:09:00:: | definition=an item of information that is typical of a class or group | synonyms=example, illustration, instance | examples=this patient provides a typical example of the syndrome; there is an example on page 10

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer WSD. Need choose best indexed sense for "representatives" in context. Context: "Congressional <t>representatives</t> have two basic responsibilities... Republican congressional representatives..." It refers elected officials in U.S. Congress, members of House of Representatives. Candidate senses: 1 a person who represents others, 2 spokesperson, 3 member of the United States House of Representatives (synonyms congressman, congresswoman), 4 example/illustration. Best is sense 3. Need return JSON exactly {"sense_index": 3}. No extra.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: have
Target surface form: have
Context:
Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite. What accounts for the results of recent decades? A simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split personality displayed by Americans in the voting booth. The theory relies on three assumptions: 1 -RRB- Voters can "buy "one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the vices of public action, and a Democratic brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest. 2 -RRB- Congressional representatives <t>have</t> two basic responsibilities while voting in office -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-. 3 -RRB- Republican congressional representatives, because of their belief in a minimalist state, are less willing to engage in local benefit-seeking than are Democratic members of Congress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=have%2:40:00:: | definition=have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense | synonyms=have got, hold | examples=She has $1,000 in the bank; He has got two beautiful daughters
2. sense_key=have%2:42:00:: | definition=have as a feature | synonyms=feature | examples=This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France
3. sense_key=have%2:39:06:: | definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, get | examples=get an idea; experience vertigo
4. sense_key=have%2:40:04:: | definition=have ownership or possession of | synonyms=own, possess | examples=He owns three houses in Florida; How many cars does she have?
5. sense_key=have%2:30:00:: | definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=get, let | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
6. sense_key=have%2:34:00:: | definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | synonyms=consume, ingest, take in, take | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!; I don't take sugar in my coffee
7. sense_key=have%2:41:00:: | definition=have a personal or business relationship with someone | examples=have a postdoc; have an assistant
8. sense_key=have%2:36:00:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, make, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
9. sense_key=have%2:40:01:: | definition=have left | examples=I have two years left; I don't have any money left
10. sense_key=have%2:42:12:: | definition=be confronted with | examples=What do we have here?; Now we have a fine mess
11. sense_key=have%2:30:01:: | definition=undergo | synonyms=experience | examples=The stocks had a fast run-up
12. sense_key=have%2:29:02:: | definition=suffer from; be ill with | examples=She has arthritis
13. sense_key=have%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, get, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
14. sense_key=have%2:40:05:: | definition=receive willingly something given or offered | synonyms=accept, take | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter; I won't have this dog in my house!
15. sense_key=have%2:40:03:: | definition=get something; come into possession of | synonyms=receive | examples=receive payment; receive a gift
16. sense_key=have%2:29:05:: | definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain, get | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
17. sense_key=have%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=get, make | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
18. sense_key=have%2:29:00:: | definition=cause to be born | synonyms=give birth, deliver, bear, birth | examples=My wife had twins yesterday!
19. sense_key=have%2:35:00:: | definition=have sex with; archaic use | synonyms=take | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to do a Word Sense Disambiguation task.
Target lemma: have
Target surface form: have
Context sentence: "Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while voting in office..."
Candidates are listed 1-19.

The meaning here is "possess" or "possess as a duty/role." Congressional representatives have (=possess) two basic responsibilities.

Let's check the senses:
1. have%2:40:00:: - have or possess, either concrete or abstract. This fits well.
2. have as a feature - no.
3. go through... - no.
4. have ownership or possession of - "He owns three houses". Responsibilities are not owned like houses. More concrete ownership. 1 is broader.
5. cause to move - no.
6. consume - no.
7. have a personal or business relationship - "have a postdoc; have an assistant" - no, responsibilities are not people.
8. organize or be responsible for - "hold a reception; have a party" - no.
9. have left - no.
10. be confronted with - no.
11. undergo - no.
12. suffer from - no.
13. cause to do - no.
14. receive willingly - no.
15. get something - no.
16. undergo injuries/illnesses - no.
17. achieve a point - no.
18. cause to be born - no.
19. have sex - no.

Between 1 and 4: sense 1 is "have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense" - this best captures "have responsibilities." Sense 4 is specifically about ownership or possession, usually concrete property. So 1 is better.

The answer should be just JSON: {"sense_index": 1}.

Let me make sure there isn't another sense. "have" in "have children" is 4? Actually "He has three children" might be ownership? In WordNet, "She has $1,000 in the bank" = 1. "He has two beautiful daughters" = 1.

For "have responsibilities," it's abstract possession. So sense 1.

The instruction says "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}."

So I should output:
{"sense_index": 1}

Nothing else.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: responsibility
Target surface form: responsibilities
Context:
Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite. What accounts for the results of recent decades? A simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split personality displayed by Americans in the voting booth. The theory relies on three assumptions: 1 -RRB- Voters can "buy "one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the vices of public action, and a Democratic brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest. 2 -RRB- Congressional representatives have two basic <t>responsibilities</t> while voting in office -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-. 3 -RRB- Republican congressional representatives, because of their belief in a minimalist state, are less willing to engage in local benefit-seeking than are Democratic members of Congress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=responsibility%1:04:00:: | definition=the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr | synonyms=duty, obligation | examples=we must instill a sense of duty in our children; every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty
2. sense_key=responsibility%1:26:00:: | definition=the proper sphere or extent of your activities | synonyms=province | examples=it was his province to take care of himself
3. sense_key=responsibility%1:07:00:: | definition=a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct | synonyms=responsibleness | examples=he holds a position of great responsibility

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need perform WSD for lemma responsibility, surface responsibilities. Context: Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while voting in office -- dealing with national issues and attending to local issues. This is duties/obligations associated with their role. Candidate senses: 1 social force binds to courses of action demanded; 2 proper sphere or extent; 3 trustworthiness trait. Best sense is 1: duty, obligation. Need return JSON {"sense_index": 1}. No extra.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: vote
Target surface form: voting
Context:
Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite. What accounts for the results of recent decades? A simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split personality displayed by Americans in the voting booth. The theory relies on three assumptions: 1 -RRB- Voters can "buy "one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the vices of public action, and a Democratic brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest. 2 -RRB- Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while <t>voting</t> in office -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-. 3 -RRB- Republican congressional representatives, because of their belief in a minimalist state, are less willing to engage in local benefit-seeking than are Democratic members of Congress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=vote%2:41:13:: | definition=express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote | examples=He voted for the motion; None of the Democrats voted last night
2. sense_key=vote%2:41:10:: | definition=express one's choice or preference by vote | examples=vote the Democratic ticket
3. sense_key=vote%2:41:11:: | definition=express a choice or opinion | examples=I vote that we all go home; She voted for going to the Chinese restaurant
4. sense_key=vote%2:41:09:: | definition=be guided by in voting | examples=vote one's conscience
5. sense_key=vote%2:41:12:: | definition=bring into existence or make available by vote | examples=They voted aid for the underdeveloped countries in Asia

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target lemma "vote" in surface form "voting" in the given context. I need to choose the single best indexed sense from the 5 candidate senses.

Let me analyze the context:

"Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while <t>voting</t> in office -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-."

The target is "voting" and it refers to congressional representatives voting in office, specifically "casting roll call votes on legislation." This is about expressing one's preference for a measure or resolution, casting a vote.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. vote%2:41:13:: | definition=express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote | examples=He voted for the motion; None of the Democrats voted last night
2. vote%2:41:10:: | definition=express one's choice or preference by vote | examples=vote the Democratic ticket
3. vote%2:41:11:: | definition=express a choice or opinion | examples=I vote that we all go home; She voted for going to the Chinese restaurant
4. vote%2:41:09:: | definition=be guided by in voting | examples=vote one's conscience
5. vote%2:41:12:: | definition=bring into existence or make available by vote | examples=They voted aid for the underdeveloped countries in Asia

The context is about representatives voting in office, specifically casting roll call votes on legislation. This matches sense 1 best: "express one's preference for a candidate or for a measure or resolution; cast a vote." The example "He voted for the motion" is very relevant here since legislation can be seen as motions/resolutions.

Sense 2 "express one's choice or preference by vote" is more general. Sense 1 is more specific to casting a vote on a candidate or measure/resolution, which fits legislation.

Sense 3 is about expressing an opinion/choice in a non-formal voting context.
Sense 4 is about being guided by something in voting.
Sense 5 is about bringing into existence by vote.

So the best answer is sense_index: 1.

The user says: "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key." and "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}."

So I should return {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: office
Target surface form: office
Context:
Prior to 1932, the pattern was nearly the opposite. What accounts for the results of recent decades? A simple economic theory may provide at least a partial explanation for the split personality displayed by Americans in the voting booth. The theory relies on three assumptions: 1 -RRB- Voters can "buy "one of two brands when they select their political agents -- a Republican brand that believes in the minimalist state and in the virtues of private markets over the vices of public action, and a Democratic brand that believes in big government and in public intervention to remedy the excesses attendant to the pursuit of private interest. 2 -RRB- Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while voting in <t>office</t> -- dealing with national issues -LRB- programmatic actions such as casting roll call votes on legislation that imposes costs and/or confers benefits on the population at large -RRB- and attending to local issues -LRB- constituency service and pork barrel -RRB-. 3 -RRB- Republican congressional representatives, because of their belief in a minimalist state, are less willing to engage in local benefit-seeking than are Democratic members of Congress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=office%1:06:00:: | definition=place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed | synonyms=business office | examples=he rented an office in the new building
2. sense_key=office%1:14:01:: | definition=an administrative unit of government | synonyms=agency, federal agency, government agency, bureau, authority | examples=the Central Intelligence Agency; the Census Bureau
3. sense_key=office%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, part, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
4. sense_key=office%1:26:00:: | definition=(of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power | synonyms=power | examples=being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage; during his first year in office
5. sense_key=office%1:14:00:: | definition=professional or clerical workers in an office | synonyms=office staff | examples=the whole office was late the morning of the blizzard
6. sense_key=office%1:04:00:: | definition=a religious rite or service prescribed by ecclesiastical authorities | examples=the offices of the mass
7. sense_key=office%1:04:02:: | definition=a job in an organization | synonyms=position, post, berth, spot, billet, place | examples=he occupied a post in the treasury

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need produce answer as JSON. Need choose best sense. Target word 'office' sentence: 'Congressional representatives have two basic responsibilities while voting in office'. The phrase 'in office' means holding a political office/position. Candidate senses: 4: (of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power | synonyms=power | examples: being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage; during his first year in office. This matches 'voting in office'. Let's consider other senses: 7 job in organization - 'a post in the treasury' synonyms position post berth spot billet place. It could be 'in office' as a position. But sense 4 is specifically holding an office means being in power, of a government or government official. Phrase is 'while voting in office' (i.e., while they are officeholders/in power). WordNet distinguishes between office as position/holding office and 'office' meaning the role/responsibilities. Actually 4 is 'holding an office means being in power', 7 is 'a job in an organization'. Political office is in sense 7? Let's examine wordnet. office%1:04:01 = function/role (actions assigned). office%1:04:00=religious rite. office%1:04:02=position, post... 'a job in an organization'. office%1:26:00 = power. In WN, 'in office' likely sense 4 (domain: government). The phrase is 'while voting in office' meaning while serving in the office. Need index answer only JSON. Print {"sense_index":4}.