[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: election
Target surface form: election
Context:
The defense lawyers also claim, for example, that Mr. Hayes may have been prejudiced when Judge Blue declined to allow them to test potential jurors' reactions by showing them grisly crime-scene photographs during jury selection. Some of the jurors have said they were horrified by the photographs of the victims, Jennifer Hawke-Petit, 48, and her daughters, Hayley, 17, and Michaela, 11. The defense lawyers say they will also challenge the constitutionality of the death penalty and argue that the judge wrongly removed a juror who had been critical of prosecutors and that he improperly added pressure for a verdict by his unusual decision to direct the jury to deliberate over a weekend. The jurors were not sequestered. But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the <t>election</t> campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=election%1:04:01:: | definition=a vote to select the winner of a position or political office | examples=the results of the election will be announced tonight
2. sense_key=election%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of selecting someone or something; the exercise of deliberate choice | examples=her election of medicine as a profession
3. sense_key=election%1:26:00:: | definition=the status or fact of being elected | examples=they celebrated his election
4. sense_key=election%1:09:00:: | definition=the predestination of some individuals as objects of divine mercy (especially as conceived by Calvinists)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need do WSD for target "election" in context. Let's analyze. Context sentence: "...the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the <t>election</t> campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate." So phrase "election campaign" refers to campaign for selecting winners of political office (governor and US Senate). "election campaign" most likely means campaign of an election (a vote to select the winner). Candidates: sense1 definition a vote to select winner of position or political office, examples results of election. This is the common sense here. Sense2 act of selecting someone/exercise of deliberate choice. Not context. Sense3 status/fact of being elected. Not. Sense4 predestination. Not. So answer index 1. The requested output JSON object only. Need ensure single JSON object {"sense_index": 1}.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: campaign
Target surface form: campaign
Context:
The defense lawyers also claim, for example, that Mr. Hayes may have been prejudiced when Judge Blue declined to allow them to test potential jurors' reactions by showing them grisly crime-scene photographs during jury selection. Some of the jurors have said they were horrified by the photographs of the victims, Jennifer Hawke-Petit, 48, and her daughters, Hayley, 17, and Michaela, 11. The defense lawyers say they will also challenge the constitutionality of the death penalty and argue that the judge wrongly removed a juror who had been critical of prosecutors and that he improperly added pressure for a verdict by his unusual decision to direct the jury to deliberate over a weekend. The jurors were not sequestered. But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election <t>campaign</t> by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=campaign%1:11:00:: | definition=a race between candidates for elective office | synonyms=political campaign, run | examples=I managed his campaign for governor; he is raising money for a Senate run
2. sense_key=campaign%1:04:02:: | definition=a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end | synonyms=cause, crusade, drive, movement, effort | examples=he supported populist campaigns; they worked in the cause of world peace
3. sense_key=campaign%1:04:00:: | definition=several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints) | synonyms=military campaign
4. sense_key=campaign%1:04:01:: | definition=an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa) | synonyms=hunting expedition, safari

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: We need choose best sense for "campaign" in context: "discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate." This clearly political race. Candidate sense 1 race between candidates for elective office; synonyms political campaign, run; examples I managed his campaign for governor; he is raising money for a Senate run. The phrase "election campaign" is sense 1. So answer {"sense_index":1}. Ensure only JSON.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Novita

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: candidate
Target surface form: candidates
Context:
The defense lawyers also claim, for example, that Mr. Hayes may have been prejudiced when Judge Blue declined to allow them to test potential jurors' reactions by showing them grisly crime-scene photographs during jury selection. Some of the jurors have said they were horrified by the photographs of the victims, Jennifer Hawke-Petit, 48, and her daughters, Hayley, 17, and Michaela, 11. The defense lawyers say they will also challenge the constitutionality of the death penalty and argue that the judge wrongly removed a juror who had been critical of prosecutors and that he improperly added pressure for a verdict by his unusual decision to direct the jury to deliberate over a weekend. The jurors were not sequestered. But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by <t>candidates</t> for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=candidate%1:18:01:: | definition=a politician who is running for public office | synonyms=campaigner, nominee
2. sense_key=candidate%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.) | synonyms=prospect

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer WSD for target lemma candidate, surface candidates. Context: "discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate." Candidate senses: 1 candidate%1:18:01 politician running for public office synonyms campaigner nominee. 2 candidate%1:18:00 someone considered for something (office/prize/honor) synonyms prospect. The context explicitly says election campaign by candidates for governor and US Senate. That's clearly sense 1. Return JSON {"sense_index":1}. Need ensure only JSON. Done.

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: case
Target surface form: case
Context:
Some of the jurors have said they were horrified by the photographs of the victims, Jennifer Hawke-Petit, 48, and her daughters, Hayley, 17, and Michaela, 11. The defense lawyers say they will also challenge the constitutionality of the death penalty and argue that the judge wrongly removed a juror who had been critical of prosecutors and that he improperly added pressure for a verdict by his unusual decision to direct the jury to deliberate over a weekend. The jurors were not sequestered. But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the <t>case</t>. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON. Need choose best sense. Target "case" in context: legal trial, murder, newspaper coverage, "fanned the flames of emotion about the case". This refers to legal proceeding or lawsuit. Candidate sense 3: comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy. Matches "case" as legal case/trial. Also could sense 8: problem requiring investigation (Perry Mason solved the case). But context is actual legal proceeding and verdict/jury; sense 3 is lawsuit/cause. Also "case dominated the news" sounds like case%1:04:00::. Sense 2 "in which case" conditional not relevant. Sense 1 occurrence maybe not. Legal proceeding sense 3. Need output JSON: {"sense_index": 3}.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: courthouse
Target surface form: courthouse
Context:
The defense lawyers say they will also challenge the constitutionality of the death penalty and argue that the judge wrongly removed a juror who had been critical of prosecutors and that he improperly added pressure for a verdict by his unusual decision to direct the jury to deliberate over a weekend. The jurors were not sequestered. But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the <t>courthouse</t>," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=courthouse%1:06:01:: | definition=a government building that houses the offices of a county government
2. sense_key=courthouse%1:06:00:: | definition=a building that houses judicial courts

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON like {"sense_index": N}. Need choose best indexed sense. Target lemma courthouse, senses: 1 houses offices of county government; 2 houses judicial courts. Context: defense lawyers, trial, jury, verdict, media tweets cameras reporters outside the courthouse, New Haven (city/county seat? New Haven county). But key is courthouse as site of judicial courts. The building where the trial is held, with judge, jury, prosecutors. That fits sense 2 (a building that houses judicial courts). WordNet index: candidate senses listed as 1 and 2 with sense keys. Need map to index in answer. They ask not answer with sense key, return {"sense_index": 2}. Need ensure no extra text.

provider: Ambient


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: focus
Target surface form: focus
Context:
The jurors were not sequestered. But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their <t>focus</t> on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=focus%1:09:00:: | definition=the concentration of attention or energy on something | synonyms=focusing, focussing, focal point, direction, centering | examples=the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology; he had no direction in his life
2. sense_key=focus%1:07:01:: | definition=maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system | examples=in focus; out of focus
3. sense_key=focus%1:07:03:: | definition=maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea | examples=the controversy brought clearly into focus an important difference of opinion
4. sense_key=focus%1:26:00:: | definition=a central point or locus of an infection in an organism | synonyms=focal point, nidus | examples=the focus of infection
5. sense_key=focus%1:26:01:: | definition=special emphasis attached to something | synonyms=stress | examples=the stress was more on accuracy than on speed
6. sense_key=focus%1:19:00:: | definition=a point of convergence of light (or other radiation) or a point from which it diverges | synonyms=focal point
7. sense_key=focus%1:15:00:: | definition=a fixed reference point on the concave side of a conic section

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best WordNet sense for noun focus in context. Target surface form focus, context: lawyers focus on Twitter coverage is controversial. They noted etc... "Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial." Here focus means concentration of attention or energy on something. Candidate sense 1: the concentration of attention or energy on something. Synonyms focusing etc. Yes. Need return JSON {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: coverage
Target surface form: coverage
Context:
The jurors were not sequestered. But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter <t>coverage</t> is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=coverage%1:21:00:: | definition=the total amount and type of insurance carried | synonyms=insurance coverage
2. sense_key=coverage%1:07:00:: | definition=the extent to which something is covered | examples=the dictionary's coverage of standard English is excellent
3. sense_key=coverage%1:10:00:: | definition=the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television | synonyms=reporting, reportage | examples=they accused the paper of biased coverage of race relations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "coverage" in the given context. I need to choose the single best indexed sense from the candidate senses.

Let me analyze the context:
- The text is about a trial and how it was covered by the news media
- It mentions "intense coverage of the trial"
- It mentions "news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case"
- It mentions "media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse"
- It mentions "Twitter coverage"
- It mentions "reports delivered more slowly"
- It mentions "coverage of future trials"

Clearly, in this context, "coverage" refers to the reporting of news events by journalists/media.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:
1. coverage%1:21:00:: - insurance coverage (the total amount and type of insurance carried) - This doesn't fit at all.
2. coverage%1:07:00:: - the extent to which something is covered, example about dictionary's coverage of standard English - This is about comprehensiveness/extent, not media reporting.
3. coverage%1:10:00:: - the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television; synonyms: reporting, reportage; example: "they accused the paper of biased coverage of race relations" - This fits perfectly with the context of media reporting on a trial.

The answer should be sense index 3.

I need to return only a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: interview
Target surface form: interviews
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In <t>interviews</t>, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=interview%1:10:01:: | definition=the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists | examples=my interviews with teenagers revealed a weakening of religious bonds
2. sense_key=interview%1:10:00:: | definition=a conference (usually with someone important) | synonyms=consultation, audience | examples=he had a consultation with the judge; he requested an audience with the king

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON {"sense_index": 1} or 2. Target lemma interview surface interviews. Context: "In interviews, some journalists said..." Sounds like journalists were questioned by someone or interviews they gave. Definition sense 1: questioning of a person/conversation in which information elicited; often conducted by journalists. Example fits. Sense 2: conference usually with someone important, synonyms consultation/audience. Not here. So choose sense_index: 1. Must only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: journalist
Target surface form: journalists
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some <t>journalists</t> said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=journalist%1:18:00:: | definition=a writer for newspapers and magazines
2. sense_key=journalist%1:18:01:: | definition=someone who keeps a diary or journal | synonyms=diarist, diary keeper

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best indexed sense. Target lemma journalist, surface journalists. Context about media, reporters, news coverage, Twitter, newspapers/magazines. Sense 1 writer for newspapers and magazines. Sense 2 diarist. Clearly sense 1. Need return JSON {"sense_index":1}. Ensure only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claim
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the <t>claim</t> that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
3. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame
5. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
6. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need perform WSD for lemma claim target surface form claim in given context. Need choose single best sense among six candidate senses. Must return JSON {"sense_index": 3} only (no explanation). Need determine correct index.

We need analyze context. Sentence with target: "In interviews, some journalists said the <t>claim</t> that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials."

Here claim is noun: "the claim that instant news was more incendiary ..." This is an assertion that something is true or factual. Candidate 2: claim%1:10:02:: definition=an assertion that something is true or factual; examples "his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims". Yes fits.

Sense 1 assertion of a right (as to money or property). Not right. Sense 3 demand for something as rightful or due. Not demand. Sense 4 informal right to something. Not right. Sense 5 established or recognized right. Not right. Sense 6 demand especially in the phrase (call). Not. So answer index 2.

Need ensure final output exactly JSON object. No extra text.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: news
Target surface form: news
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant <t>news</t> was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=news%1:10:00:: | definition=information about recent and important events | synonyms=intelligence, tidings, word | examples=they awaited news of the outcome
2. sense_key=news%1:10:01:: | definition=information reported in a newspaper or news magazine | examples=the news of my death was greatly exaggerated
3. sense_key=news%1:10:02:: | definition=a program devoted to current events, often using interviews and commentary | synonyms=news program, news show | examples=we watch the 7 o'clock news every night
4. sense_key=news%1:10:03:: | definition=informal information of any kind that is not previously known to someone | examples=it was news to me
5. sense_key=news%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of being sufficiently interesting to be reported in news bulletins | synonyms=newsworthiness | examples=the judge conceded the newsworthiness of the trial; he is no longer news in the fashion world

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need choose single best indexed sense for target lemma news, surface news. Context: "instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly". Need disambiguate among five senses.

Let's parse senses:
1 news%1:10:00:: information about recent and important events; synonyms intelligence, tidings, word; e.g., awaited news of outcome. This is the general sense of new information/reports.
2 news%1:10:01:: information reported in a newspaper or news magazine. specifically printed media? But examples "news of my death was greatly exaggerated" from Mark Twain, likely printed news reports.
3 news%1:10:02:: a program devoted to current events (TV/radio show).
4 news%1:10:03:: informal information of any kind not previously known; "it was news to me".
5 news%1:07:00:: newsworthiness quality; "he is no longer news".

Context: "instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly" -- comparing instant news to slower reports; claim about coverage by Twitter/instant news. The target is noun "news" modified by "instant" and contrasted with "reports". This refers to news reports/information disseminated rapidly. Which sense? S1: information about recent and important events. S2: information reported in newspaper/magazine. But instant news isn't necessarily broadcast program (S3). It could be general news information. The phrase "instant news" means immediate reports. S1 vs S2. S2 is specifically "reported in a newspaper or news magazine", but the case is media tweets, cameras, reporters; not only newspaper. The general sense S1 seems better. However S2 definition "information reported in a newspaper or news magazine" maybe corresponds to "news reports" as reports. But WordNet glosses schematic. Let's examine S1 examples: "they awaited news of the outcome". Synonyms intelligence, tidings, word. It is information, reports.

In context, "instant news" as reports delivered via social media/internet; also "news media". The phrase "claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly" uses "news" as the content/reports. It is not about a program. It is not "newsworthiness" nor "it was news to me". It's not necessarily "reports in newspaper/magazine" (though could be reported in media). WordNet sense 1 is general "information about recent and important events" and aligns with "tidings, word". The word "instant news" might be nominal referring to news reports generally.

Need choose index. But let's confirm by looking at WordNet mapping: news has senses:
- noun.communication: news, intelligence, tidings, word (#1)
- noun.communication: news (#2) "the news of my death..."
- noun.communication: news program, news show (#3)
- noun.communication: news (#4) informal sense "it was news to me"
- noun.attribute: newsworthiness (#5)

So likely S1. JSON exact {"sense_index":1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: report
Target surface form: reports
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than <t>reports</t> delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=report%1:10:03:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=study, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
2. sense_key=report%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of informing by verbal report | synonyms=account | examples=he heard reports that they were causing trouble; by all accounts they were a happy couple
3. sense_key=report%1:10:00:: | definition=a short account of the news | synonyms=news report, story, account, write up | examples=the report of his speech; the story was on the 11 o'clock news
4. sense_key=report%1:11:00:: | definition=a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) | examples=they heard a violent report followed by silence
5. sense_key=report%1:10:04:: | definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment | synonyms=report card | examples=his father signed his report card
6. sense_key=report%1:10:02:: | definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | synonyms=composition, paper, theme | examples=he got an A on his composition
7. sense_key=report%1:09:00:: | definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | synonyms=reputation | examples=he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing; he was a person of bad report

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully.

The target word is "reports" in this sentence:
"In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than <t>reports</t> delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials."

The comparison is between "instant news" and "reports delivered more slowly." This is talking about news reporting - the delivery of news/information. "Reports" here refers to news accounts or news stories that are delivered more slowly (as opposed to instant news like Twitter).

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. report%1:10:03:: - a written document describing findings (study, written report) - This is more formal, like a research report. Not the right fit.

2. report%1:10:01:: - the act of informing by verbal report (account) - "he heard reports that they were causing trouble" - This is about reports as rumors/hearsay. Could be close but the context is about news media coverage.

3. report%1:10:00:: - a short account of the news (news report, story, account, write up) - "the report of his speech; the story was on the 11 o'clock news" - This fits perfectly. The comparison is between instant news and news reports delivered more slowly.

4. report%1:11:00:: - a sharp explosive sound (gun firing) - Not relevant.

5. report%1:10:04:: - written evaluation of a student's scholarship (report card) - Not relevant.

6. report%1:10:02:: - an essay written as an assignment - Not relevant.

7. report%1:09:00:: - general estimation/reputation - Not relevant.

The context is clearly about news media and how news is delivered. "Instant news" (Twitter) vs "reports delivered more slowly" (traditional news reporting). Sense 3 is the best fit with synonyms "news report, story, account, write up" and examples involving news.

The answer should be sense_index: 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: view
Target surface form: view
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite <t>view</t> that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=view%1:09:02:: | definition=a way of regarding situations or topics etc. | synonyms=position, perspective | examples=consider what follows from the positivist view
2. sense_key=view%1:09:01:: | definition=the visual percept of a region | synonyms=aspect, prospect, scene, vista, panorama | examples=the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views
3. sense_key=view%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of looking or seeing or observing | synonyms=survey, sight | examples=he tried to get a better view of it; his survey of the battlefield was limited
4. sense_key=view%1:15:00:: | definition=the range of the eye | synonyms=eyeshot | examples=they were soon out of view
5. sense_key=view%1:09:04:: | definition=a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty | synonyms=opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought | examples=my opinion differs from yours; I am not of your persuasion
6. sense_key=view%1:10:00:: | definition=a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof | synonyms=opinion | examples=his opinions appeared frequently on the editorial page
7. sense_key=view%1:09:00:: | definition=purpose; the phrase `with a view to' means `with the intention of' or `for the purpose of' | examples=he took the computer with a view to pawning it
8. sense_key=view%1:06:00:: | definition=graphic art consisting of the graphic or photographic representation of a visual percept | synonyms=scene | examples=he painted scenes from everyday life; figure 2 shows photographic and schematic views of the equipment
9. sense_key=view%1:07:00:: | definition=the range of interest or activity that can be anticipated | synonyms=horizon, purview | examples=It is beyond the horizon of present knowledge
10. sense_key=view%1:07:01:: | definition=outward appearance | examples=they look the same in outward view

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need answer with chosen sense. Need choose single best indexed sense for "view" in given context. We must not output sense key, only JSON with sense_index. The candidate senses are enumerated 1 to 10. Let's analyze.

Context: journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials.

"view" here means an opinion or way of thinking/belief about something. "a Luddite view" = a perspective/stance/belief. Candidate senses:
1. a way of regarding situations or topics etc. (position, perspective) examples: consider what follows from the positivist view. This fits: a Luddite perspective/position.
5. a personal belief or judgment not founded on proof. Synonyms opinion etc. Could fit but "view" as belief not necessarily.
6. a message expressing a belief; expression of a belief ... more about expressed opinion in media.
10 outward appearance - no.

Between sense 1 and 5. "Luddite view" is a position/perspective; sense 1 is "a way of regarding situations or topics etc." with synonyms position, perspective. Sense 5 is "a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty" (opinion, sentiment). The context: "claim that instant news was more incendiary ... was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy." That's a way of regarding the issue, a perspective. It is not necessarily framed as personal belief/judgment without proof, though it is a view. The examples: "consider what follows from the positivist view" matches "Luddite view". So best is sense 1.

Need output JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra text.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: court
Target surface form: court
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor <t>court</t> policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=court%1:14:00:: | definition=an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business | synonyms=tribunal, judicature
2. sense_key=court%1:06:02:: | definition=a room in which a lawcourt sits | synonyms=courtroom | examples=television cameras were admitted in the courtroom
3. sense_key=court%1:14:01:: | definition=the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state | synonyms=royal court
4. sense_key=court%1:06:01:: | definition=a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played | examples=players had to reserve a court in advance
5. sense_key=court%1:18:00:: | definition=Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947) | synonyms=Margaret Court
6. sense_key=court%1:14:02:: | definition=the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince | synonyms=royal court
7. sense_key=court%1:06:03:: | definition=a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area | synonyms=motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court
8. sense_key=court%1:06:05:: | definition=a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws | synonyms=lawcourt, court of law, court of justice
9. sense_key=court%1:06:04:: | definition=the residence of a sovereign or nobleman | examples=the king will visit the duke's court
10. sense_key=court%1:06:00:: | definition=an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings | synonyms=courtyard | examples=the house was built around an inner court
11. sense_key=court%1:04:00:: | definition=respectful deference | synonyms=homage | examples=pay court to the emperor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON only. Need choose best sense for "court" in sentence: "...would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials." The phrase "court policy" likely means policy of the judicial system/courts. The target lemma court. Context about appeals courts, coverage of trials, policy. Candidate senses: 1 assembly including judges to conduct judicial business; 8 tribunal presided over by magistrate/judges; 2 courtroom; etc. "court policy" = policy of the court(s) as an institution. Which sense best? Sense 1: an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business, synonyms tribunal, judicature. Sense 8: a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws, synonyms lawcourt, court of law, court of justice. The phrase "court policy" could refer to policy of the judicial institution. In WordNet, sense 1 is the institution/assembly, sense 8 is the tribunal (physical? Actually definition says a tribunal that is presided over... court of law). "court policy" is abstract policy of courts as judicial bodies. Sense 1 maybe best. Let's examine examples: "poor court policy governing coverage of future trials." This is not a physical courtroom or lawcourt building, but the judicial system's policy. Sense 1: an assembly to conduct judicial business. Sense 8: a tribunal that is presided over... "court of law". "court policy" often means policy of the court (institution). In WSD datasets, "court" in phrases like "court ruling", "court policy" often map to sense 1? Need decide. Let's think of WordNet senses hierarchy: court%1:14:00:: noun.group: an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business. court%1:06:05:: noun.artifact: a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws. The latter is perhaps the physical court (lawcourt) as a place/artifact, but definition includes tribunal. Synonyms lawcourt, court of law, court of justice. "court policy" could be "court" as an organization (group). Sense 1 synonyms tribunal, judicature. "Judicature" is the system/institution. So sense 1. The instruction says choose single best indexed sense. Return JSON. Ensure no extra text.

provider: Cloudflare


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: policy
Target surface form: policy
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court <t>policy</t> governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=policy%1:09:00:: | definition=a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group | examples=it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies
2. sense_key=policy%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government | examples=they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation
3. sense_key=policy%1:10:02:: | definition=written contract or certificate of insurance | synonyms=insurance policy, insurance | examples=you should have read the small print on your policy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON only. Need choose sense for "policy" in phrase "make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials." It's not insurance. It's about plan/action adopted by a social group (court), sense 1: a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group. Sense 2 is "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government" often used in context of government policy, but general policy is sense 1. The phrase "court policy" most fits plan of action adopted by the group (courts). Within WordNet, policy%1:09:00 is likely noun.artifact? Let's verify sense mapping: policy%1:09:00:: a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group. policy%1:10:00:: a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government. policy%1:10:02:: written contract of insurance. Best is 1. Need output JSON exactly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: coverage
Target surface form: coverage
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing <t>coverage</t> of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=coverage%1:21:00:: | definition=the total amount and type of insurance carried | synonyms=insurance coverage
2. sense_key=coverage%1:07:00:: | definition=the extent to which something is covered | examples=the dictionary's coverage of standard English is excellent
3. sense_key=coverage%1:10:00:: | definition=the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television | synonyms=reporting, reportage | examples=they accused the paper of biased coverage of race relations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "coverage" in the given context. I need to choose the best indexed sense among the three candidates provided.

Let me analyze the context:

The passage is about a trial with intense media attention. Key phrases:
- "intense coverage of the trial"
- "the case dominated the news"
- "news media continually fanned the flames"
- "daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters"
- "Twitter coverage is controversial"
- "instant news was more incendiary than reports"
- "coverage of future trials"

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. coverage%1:21:00:: - "the total amount and type of insurance carried" (synonyms: insurance coverage)
   - This is about insurance. Clearly not relevant here.

2. coverage%1:07:00:: - "the extent to which something is covered" (example: the dictionary's coverage of standard English is excellent)
   - This is about the scope/extent of coverage. Could be somewhat relevant, but the context is specifically about news media reporting on a trial.

3. coverage%1:10:00:: - "the news as presented by reporters for newspapers or radio or television" (synonyms: reporting, reportage; example: they accused the paper of biased coverage of race relations)
   - This fits perfectly. The context is about news media reporting/covering a trial.

The context explicitly talks about "news media," "media tweets," "reporters," "instant news," and "reports." This is clearly news reporting sense.

The answer should be sense_index 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: trial
Target surface form: trials
Context:
But their arguments about the effect of the intense coverage of the trial may draw the most interest. They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future <t>trials</t>. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trial%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of testing something | synonyms=test, run | examples=in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately; he called each flip of the coin a new trial
2. sense_key=trial%1:09:00:: | definition=trying something to find out about it | synonyms=trial run, test, tryout | examples=a sample for ten days free trial; a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain
3. sense_key=trial%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of undergoing testing | synonyms=test | examples=he survived the great test of battle; candidates must compete in a trial of skill
4. sense_key=trial%1:04:02:: | definition=(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law | examples=he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty; most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial
5. sense_key=trial%1:11:01:: | definition=(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications | examples=the trials for the semifinals began yesterday
6. sense_key=trial%1:11:00:: | definition=an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event | synonyms=tribulation, visitation | examples=his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him; life is full of tribulations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need disambiguate "trials" insentence. Context about intense coverage of trial, courthouse, future trials (court cases). Candidate senses: 1 testing something, 2 trying something, 3 undergoing testing, 4 legal determination, 5 sports competition, 6 annoyance. Clearly legal sense. Answer {"sense_index": 4}. Must return only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: argument
Target surface form: arguments
Context:
They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to <t>arguments</t> that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=argument%1:10:02:: | definition=a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true | synonyms=statement | examples=it was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true
2. sense_key=argument%1:10:03:: | definition=a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement | synonyms=controversy, contention, contestation, disputation, disceptation, tilt | examples=they were involved in a violent argument
3. sense_key=argument%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal | synonyms=argumentation, debate | examples=the argument over foreign aid goes on and on
4. sense_key=argument%1:10:01:: | definition=a summary of the subject or plot of a literary work or play or movie | synonyms=literary argument | examples=the editor added the argument to the poem
5. sense_key=argument%1:10:04:: | definition=(computer science) a reference or value that is passed to a function, procedure, subroutine, command, or program | synonyms=parameter
6. sense_key=argument%1:09:00:: | definition=a variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose value determines the dependent variable; if f(x)=y, x is the independent variable
7. sense_key=argument%1:09:01:: | definition=a course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating a truth or falsehood; the methodical process of logical reasoning | synonyms=argumentation, logical argument, line of reasoning, line | examples=I can't follow your line of reasoning

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose sense for "arguments" in context. Let's analyze. Target surface "arguments" plural. Sentence: "But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts." Meaning legal positions offered as reasons/evidence that something true (that courts need adapt). Candidate 1: a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true. Candidate 7: course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating truth/falsehood; line of reasoning. Plural "arguments". In legal context, "arguments that..." = assertions/claims advanced as evidence/reason. Difference between 1 and 7: 1 is fact or assertion offered as evidence; 7 is methodical process of logical reasoning. Here "appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation" - these are assertions/claims; not processes. So sense 1 best. Check index: sense_key=argument%1:10:02:: definition statement. Yes 1. Need return JSON {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no other text.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: change
Target surface form: changes
Context:
They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological <t>changes</t> required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=change%1:11:00:: | definition=an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another | synonyms=alteration, modification | examples=the change was intended to increase sales; this storm is certainly a change for the worse
2. sense_key=change%1:24:00:: | definition=a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event | examples=he attributed the change to their marriage
3. sense_key=change%1:04:00:: | definition=the action of changing something | examples=the change of government had no impact on the economy; his change on abortion cost him the election
4. sense_key=change%1:19:00:: | definition=the result of alteration or modification | examples=there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs; there had been no change in the mountains
5. sense_key=change%1:21:02:: | definition=the balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due | examples=I paid with a twenty and pocketed the change
6. sense_key=change%1:06:01:: | definition=a thing that is different | examples=he inspected several changes before selecting one
7. sense_key=change%1:06:00:: | definition=a different or fresh set of clothes | examples=she brought a change in her overnight bag
8. sense_key=change%1:21:01:: | definition=coins of small denomination regarded collectively | examples=he had a pocketful of change
9. sense_key=change%1:21:03:: | definition=money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency | examples=he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the taxi driver
10. sense_key=change%1:07:00:: | definition=a difference that is usually pleasant | synonyms=variety | examples=he goes to France for variety; it is a refreshing change to meet a woman mechanic

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need choose single best indexed sense for target lemma change, surface changes, context. Need analyze. The phrase: "social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts." Here changes are events/processes of transition from one state to another in society/technology, causing courts to adapt. Candidate senses:
1. event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another (alteration, modification). Example "the change was intended to increase sales". This fits social and technological changes = events/transitions.
2. relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event. More abstract difference, "he attributed the change to their marriage". Might be state difference.
3. action of changing something. Example "the change of government had no impact". Here not actions by courts; changes are happening.
4. result of alteration or modification. Example "marked changes in the lining". Could be results, but social changes refer to transitions.
5 money irrelevant.
6 thing that is different irrelevant.
7 clothes irrelevant.
8 coins.
9 money.
10 difference usually pleasant, variety.
The phrase "social and technological changes" = societal and technological transformations/developments. Sense 1 best: an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another. Need return JSON only {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure not including explanation. final.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: adaptation
Target surface form: adaptation
Context:
They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required <t>adaptation</t> by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=adaptation%1:10:00:: | definition=a written work (as a novel) that has been recast in a new form | synonyms=version | examples=the play is an adaptation of a short novel
2. sense_key=adaptation%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of adapting to something (such as environmental conditions) | synonyms=adaption, adjustment
3. sense_key=adaptation%1:04:01:: | definition=(physiology) the responsive adjustment of a sense organ (as the eye) to varying conditions (as of light)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need solve WSD target lemma adaptation surface form. Need single best sense. Context: appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Meaning the courts need to adjust/process adapt to changes. Candidate senses: 1 written work recast; 2 process of adapting to something; 3 physiology responsive adjustment of sense organ. Best is sense 2. Need output JSON only exactly like {"sense_index": 2}. No sense key. Ensure only JSON object.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: court
Target surface form: courts
Context:
They noted in a challenge to the verdict filed last month that the case dominated the news in Connecticut and was discussed during the election campaign by candidates for governor and the United States Senate. They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the <t>courts</t>. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=court%1:14:00:: | definition=an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business | synonyms=tribunal, judicature
2. sense_key=court%1:06:02:: | definition=a room in which a lawcourt sits | synonyms=courtroom | examples=television cameras were admitted in the courtroom
3. sense_key=court%1:14:01:: | definition=the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state | synonyms=royal court
4. sense_key=court%1:06:01:: | definition=a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played | examples=players had to reserve a court in advance
5. sense_key=court%1:18:00:: | definition=Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947) | synonyms=Margaret Court
6. sense_key=court%1:14:02:: | definition=the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince | synonyms=royal court
7. sense_key=court%1:06:03:: | definition=a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area | synonyms=motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court
8. sense_key=court%1:06:05:: | definition=a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws | synonyms=lawcourt, court of law, court of justice
9. sense_key=court%1:06:04:: | definition=the residence of a sovereign or nobleman | examples=the king will visit the duke's court
10. sense_key=court%1:06:00:: | definition=an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings | synonyms=courtyard | examples=the house was built around an inner court
11. sense_key=court%1:04:00:: | definition=respectful deference | synonyms=homage | examples=pay court to the emperor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need choose best sense for "courts" in context: "But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts." This means judicial institutions / judicial bodies. Sense options: 1 = assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business; 8 = tribunal presided over by magistrate/judges that administers justice (lawcourt, court of law) synset noun[thing]. Which is best? Context: "appeals courts" and "adaptation by the courts" refers to judicial system/institutions as governing bodies, not physical rooms. Sense 1 "an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business" covers court as body. Sense 8 "a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws" is similar but considered a thing (court as institution/tribunal). WordNet has court%1:06:03 motor hotel, etc. Let's inspect nuance. Sense 1 noun.group (1:14) "an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business, e.g., claims court." Sense 8 noun.artifact (1:06) "a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws, e.g., he was lying on the hospital bed." Wait example maybe "he was lying on the hospital bed"? Actually I recall sense 8 examples: "most of the critics have been ignored by the court" vs WN? Let's recall WordNet 3.1: court (n) sense 1: an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business. sense 2: a room in which a lawcourt sits. sense 3: the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state. sense 4: a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played. sense 5: Australian woman tennis player. sense 6: the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince. sense 7: a hotel for motorists. sense 8: a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws. sense 9: the residence of a sovereign or nobleman. sense 10: an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings. sense 11: respectful deference.

Need choose single best. The phrase "appeals courts were often attracted to arguments ... required adaptation by the courts." Courts as judicial bodies/tribunals. Both sense 1 and 8 are judicial body. Which one indexed? Candidate senses listed include 1 and 8. Need determine which is most appropriate. Sense 1 definition: "an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business", synonyms: tribunal, judicature. Sense 8 definition: "a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws", synonyms: lawcourt, court of law, court of justice. The latter definitions emphasize institution that administers justice, perhaps physical? But classified under artifact noun (a courthouse? tribunal). Synonyms lawcourt, court of law maybe can be used as "appeals courts"? "appeals court" is a court with judges that hears appeals. Could map to sense 1 (assembly to conduct judicial business) or sense 8 (tribunal administering justice). The examples in WN? Let's recall mapping maybe from SemCor: "court" sense 1 in "But the Supreme Court" etc. Actually WordNet sense keys: court%1:14:00:: = group noun; court%1:06:02:: = courtroom; court%1:14:01:: = royal court; court%1:06:01:: = tennis court; court%1:18:00:: = Margaret Court; court%1:14:02:: = royal court; court%1:06:03:: = motor court; court%1:06:05:: = lawcourt; court%1:06:04:: = residence; court%1:06:00:: = courtyard; court%1:04:00:: = homage.

"court" as judicial body is commonly sense 1. However "appeals courts" maybe persons/judges of the court? But "adaptation by the courts" means institution. WordNet sense 1 includes "claims court" "court of appeals"? I think "court of appeals" = usages: "a court whose jurisdiction is to review decisions of lower courts or agencies". That is an assembly. Both 1 and 8 seem close, but standard mapping for plural "courts" in legal system is sense 1? Let's see context around: "appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts." This is the judicial system. "Court policy governing coverage of future trials" earlier. In that phrase "court policy", sense 1? court as governing body. Sense 8 is "a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws" => court as a venue/branch. Which is best? Let's weigh.

The definition of sense 1: "an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business". "appeals courts" are assemblies of judges; "adaptation by the courts" means these assemblies/institutions need to adapt. The synonym "judicature" highlights governmental institution or system of courts. That matches.

Sense 8: "a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws". This is very close; could be a specific court. Example maybe "he was out of court"? This sense is a place? It's under noun.artifact because a tribunal as an institution? In WordNet hierarchy, sense 1 may be noun.group and sense 8 noun.artifact? Wait 1:14 means group/collection, 1:06 artifact. Synonyms lawcourt/court of law may refer to both physical or body. But in WordNet, sense 2 is courtroom (physical), and sense 8 may be "court of law" as an institution, I'm not sure.

Need single best indexed sense. The instructions: choose best indexed sense, use context, examples, synonyms together. Given the phrase "appeals courts" and "adaptation by the courts" clearly about judicial institution, sense 1 or 8. Is one an "assembly" and the other a "tribunal"? The synonyms for 1 are "tribunal, judicature". The definition of 1 says "an assembly ... to conduct judicial business". The definition of 8 uses "tribunal". They overlap. Which indexed sense would a WSD dataset label? In OntoNotes? Maybe they label "courts" in legal context as sense 1. Because sense 8 is "lawcourt" concrete institution? Let's explore memory of WordNet examples:

court (noun)
S: (n) court (an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business)
   >  "it was an example of judicature at its best"
S: (n) court, courtroom (a room in which a lawcourt sits)
   >  "television cameras were admitted in the courtroom"
S: (n) court, royal court (the sovereign and his advisers...)
S: (n) court (a specially marked horizontal area...)
S: (n) Court, Margaret Court (Australian...)
S: (n) court, royal court (the family and retinue...)
S: (n) court, motor hotel, motor inn, motor lodge, tourist court...
S: (n) court, lawcourt, court of law, court of justice (a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws)
S: (n) court (the residence of a sovereign or nobleman)
S: (n) court, courtyard (an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings)
S: (n) court, homage (respectful deference)

Examples for sense 8 maybe "court of law" used as "a court of law"? The distinction: sense 1 definition "an assembly ... to conduct judicial business" - this is the body of people (judges). sense 8 "a tribunal ... judges who administer justice" - maybe same but includes a tribunal as a location? Hmm.

In the context: "appeals courts were often attracted" expresses courts as agents (institutions attracted to arguments). "Adaptation by the courts" expresses courts as agents adapting. This is best as noun.group sense 1 (assembly/body). Sense 8 may be an artifact (tribunal) though can be anthropomorphized. Synonyms "lawcourt, court of law, court of justice" maybe less fit for plural "courts" in abstract. "Adaptation by the courts" => the judicial branches/system. "Judicature" synonym fits well.

Thus choose sense_index 1.

But let's not be too quick; we need output JSON exactly {"sense_index": 1}. Need ensure "sense_index" corresponds to candidates ordering. Yes, index of sense in list. Return only JSON. Follow instructions. Final answer no explanation.

provider: AkashML


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claim
Context:
They argued that the news media continually fanned the flames of emotion about the case. "The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that <t>claim</t>. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
3. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame
5. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
6. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need choose best sense for target 'claim' in context. Let's read context carefully.

Context: They argued news media fanned flames... Some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view... But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that <t>claim</t>. In their filing, they referred...

The antecedent of "that claim" is "social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts" or maybe the argument that new media requires new rules. Lawyers are pressing that claim = asserting it / arguing it. Here claim is a noun meaning an assertion that something is true or factual. Sense key claim%1:10:02::: an assertion that something is true or factual, examples: his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims. This fits.

Different senses: claim%1:10:00:: assertion of right to money/property. Not that. claim%1:04:00:: demand for something as rightful or due. They are pressing that claim could idiomatically mean demand, but the content is an argument/ assertion. "pressing that claim" could mean pressing an assertion. The lawyers are pressing the argument that new media requires new rules. This is a proposition asserted as true. So sense 2.

However the target form "claim" also appears earlier in same context: "the claim that instant news was more incendiary..." That was a sense 2. "Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that <t>claim</t>." Anaphoric to the argument. Sense 2.

Need output JSON. Do not include sense key. Only {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: filing
Target surface form: filing
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their <t>filing</t>, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=filing%1:10:00:: | definition=the entering of a legal document into the public record | examples=he filed a complaint; he filed his tax return
2. sense_key=filing%1:17:00:: | definition=a fragment rubbed off by the use of a file
3. sense_key=filing%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of using a file (as in shaping or smoothing an object)
4. sense_key=filing%1:04:00:: | definition=preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc. | examples=I have some filing to do

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose single best indexed sense. The target word "filing" in context: "In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision...". This is a legal document filed by lawyers with the court. Candidate sense 1: the entering of a legal document into the public record, examples he filed a complaint; he filed his tax return. Actually "filing" as a noun meaning the legal document or the act of submitting. Sense 4: preservation and methodical arrangement as of documents and papers etc., examples I have some filing to do. That's administrative arranging. Sense 1 fits legal document submission. So answer index 1. Need JSON only exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. So {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: supreme_court
Target surface form: Supreme Court
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the <t>Supreme Court</t>'s 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=supreme_court%1:14:00:: | definition=the highest federal court in the United States; has final appellate jurisdiction and has jurisdiction over all other courts in the nation | synonyms=Supreme Court of the United States, United States Supreme Court
2. sense_key=supreme_court%1:14:01:: | definition=the highest court in most states of the United States | synonyms=state supreme court, high court

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target is "Supreme Court" in the context of a legal article about a trial in New Haven, Connecticut, and references to "the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction." The 1966 decision is Sheppard v. Maxwell, which was decided by the United States Supreme Court (the highest federal court), not a state supreme court. The context mentions appeals courts generally and then specifically refers to the Supreme Court's 1966 decision. The case Sheppard v. Maxwell was decided by the U.S. Supreme Court (Supreme Court of the United States). Therefore, the correct sense is sense 1: the highest federal court in the United States.

Sense 2 refers to state supreme courts (highest court in most states). The 1966 decision mentioned is federal. So sense 1 is the best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: decision
Target surface form: decision
Context:
"The daily crush of media tweets, cameras and reporters outside the courthouse," the lawyers wrote, "was unlike anything ever seen here in New Haven and maybe statewide." Their focus on the Twitter coverage is controversial. In interviews, some journalists said the claim that instant news was more incendiary than reports delivered more slowly was a Luddite view that would make poor court policy governing coverage of future trials. But some lawyers said appeals courts were often attracted to arguments that social and technological changes required adaptation by the courts. Mr. Hayes's lawyers are pressing that claim. In their filing, they referred to the Supreme Court's 1966 <t>decision</t> overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction because of the trial coverage and made it clear they would claim that the new media required new rules. "This case," they wrote, "represents the Sheppard v. Maxwell of the 21st century."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=decision%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of making up your mind about something | synonyms=determination, conclusion | examples=the burden of decision was his; he drew his conclusions quickly
2. sense_key=decision%1:09:00:: | definition=a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration | synonyms=determination, conclusion | examples=a decision unfavorable to the opposition; his conclusion took the evidence into account
3. sense_key=decision%1:11:02:: | definition=(boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred | examples=had little trouble in taking a unanimous decision over his opponent
4. sense_key=decision%1:11:01:: | definition=the outcome of a game or contest | examples=the team dropped three decisions in a row
5. sense_key=decision%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of resoluteness as evidenced by firmness of character or purpose | synonyms=decisiveness | examples=a man of unusual decisiveness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "decision" in the context of "the Supreme Court's 1966 decision overturning Dr. Sheppard's conviction".

This refers to a judicial ruling/opinion/judgment by the Supreme Court. It is not about boxing, game outcomes, or personal resoluteness. It is a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration - specifically a court decision/ruling.

Sense 2: "a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration" fits best. While Sense 1 is "the act of making up your mind", here we're talking about the actual court ruling itself (the judgment/decision that was issued).

The examples for sense 2 include "a decision unfavorable to the opposition" which aligns with a court decision.

So the answer is sense_index 2.