[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: reform
Target surface form: reforms
Context:
Thus at the recent governors' conference on education, Gov. Bill Clinton of Arkansas announced that "this country needs a comprehensive child-development policy for children under five. "A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education <t>reforms</t> that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=reform%1:04:00:: | definition=a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses | examples=justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts
2. sense_key=reform%1:04:01:: | definition=a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices | examples=the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians
3. sense_key=reform%1:04:02:: | definition=self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice | examples=the family rejoiced in the drunkard's reform

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need choose single best indexed sense for "reforms" in context. Context about education reforms that do work and do not work. Sentence: "Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- \"Parental involvement\" is a bad idea..."

Candidate senses: reform%1:04:00:: change for the better as a result of correcting abuses; example justice was for sale before the reform of the law courts. reform%1:04:01:: a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices; example the reforms he proposed were too radical for the politicians. reform%1:04:02:: self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice; example drunkard's reform.

Target surface form "reforms" (plural noun). In context, "education reforms" likely refers to proposed changes/campaigns to correct malpractices in education. It is about policies (comprehensive child-development policy, etc.) and "reforms he proposed". The example for sense 2 fits: reforms he proposed were too radical. Here Clinton advocating reforms; "those education reforms that do work". So sense 2 (reform%1:04:01::) index 2? Candidate senses listed 1, 2, 3. We return {"sense_index": 2}. Need ensure no answer with key. OnlyJSON.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: work
Target surface form: work
Context:
Thus at the recent governors' conference on education, Gov. Bill Clinton of Arkansas announced that "this country needs a comprehensive child-development policy for children under five. "A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do <t>work</t> and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=work%2:41:02:: | definition=exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity | examples=I will work hard to improve my grades; she worked hard for better living conditions for the poor
2. sense_key=work%2:41:00:: | definition=be employed | synonyms=do work | examples=Is your husband working again?; My wife never worked
3. sense_key=work%2:41:03:: | definition=have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected | synonyms=act | examples=The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought; How does your idea work in practice?
4. sense_key=work%2:35:02:: | definition=perform as expected when applied | synonyms=function, operate, go, run | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?
5. sense_key=work%2:36:00:: | definition=shape, form, or improve a material | synonyms=work on, process | examples=work stone into tools; process iron
6. sense_key=work%2:29:00:: | definition=give a workout to | synonyms=exercise, work out | examples=Some parents exercise their infants; My personal trainer works me hard
7. sense_key=work%2:38:00:: | definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=make | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
8. sense_key=work%2:41:04:: | definition=operate in a certain place, area, or specialty | examples=She works the night clubs; The salesman works the Midwest
9. sense_key=work%2:41:05:: | definition=proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity | examples=work your way through every problem or task; She was working on her second martini when the guests arrived
10. sense_key=work%2:38:02:: | definition=move in an agitated manner | examples=His fingers worked with tension
11. sense_key=work%2:36:01:: | definition=cause to happen or to occur as a consequence | synonyms=bring, play, wreak, make for | examples=I cannot work a miracle; wreak havoc
12. sense_key=work%2:41:01:: | definition=cause to work | synonyms=put to work | examples=he is working his servants hard
13. sense_key=work%2:36:09:: | definition=prepare for crops | synonyms=cultivate, crop | examples=Work the soil; cultivate the land
14. sense_key=work%2:42:10:: | definition=behave in a certain way when handled | examples=This dough does not work easily; The soft metal works well
15. sense_key=work%2:41:10:: | definition=have and exert influence or effect | synonyms=influence, act upon | examples=The artist's work influenced the young painter; She worked on her friends to support the political candidate
16. sense_key=work%2:41:11:: | definition=operate in or through | examples=Work the phones
17. sense_key=work%2:41:12:: | definition=cause to operate or function | examples=This pilot works the controls; Can you work an electric drill?
18. sense_key=work%2:39:10:: | definition=provoke or excite | examples=The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy
19. sense_key=work%2:37:10:: | definition=gratify and charm, usually in order to influence | examples=the political candidate worked the crowds
20. sense_key=work%2:36:12:: | definition=make something, usually for a specific function | synonyms=shape, form, mold, mould, forge | examples=She molded the rice balls carefully; Form cylinders from the dough
21. sense_key=work%2:35:14:: | definition=move into or onto | examples=work the raisins into the dough; the student worked a few jokes into his presentation
22. sense_key=work%2:35:00:: | definition=make uniform | synonyms=knead | examples=knead dough; work the clay until it is soft
23. sense_key=work%2:34:10:: | definition=use or manipulate to one's advantage | synonyms=exploit | examples=He exploit the new taxation system; She knows how to work the system
24. sense_key=work%2:31:13:: | definition=find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of | synonyms=solve, work out, figure out, puzzle out, lick | examples=did you solve the problem?; Work out your problems with the boss
25. sense_key=work%2:30:14:: | definition=cause to undergo fermentation | synonyms=ferment | examples=We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content; The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats
26. sense_key=work%2:30:13:: | definition=go sour or spoil | synonyms=sour, turn, ferment | examples=The milk has soured; The wine worked
27. sense_key=work%2:30:10:: | definition=arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion | examples=The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We need choose best sense of work in sentence:
Context: "Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do <t>work</t> and do not work: --..."
Need decide meaning: "education reforms that do work and do not work" i.e., that are effective/succeed/produce desired effect. Candidate senses:
3 sense_key=work%2:41:03:: definition=have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected | synonyms=act | examples=The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought; How does your idea work in practice?
4 sense_key=work%2:35:02:: definition=perform as expected when applied | synonyms=function, operate, go, run | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?
These are close. Which is better? "reforms that do work and do not work" means "produce the desired effect/effective" arguably closest to be effective, succeed. WordNet sense 2:41:03 specifically "have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected". Sense 2:35:02 "perform as expected when applied" with examples machines. Reforms are not machines, they're abstract actions/plans. So sense 3 is better.
Could there be a lexical variant "that do work" as phrasal? No distinct sense from verb. "Do work" possibly used as transitive/intransitive? Here "that do work" = that function/effective. The sentence uses emphatic "do" for contrast with "do not work" after "that". So target surface work is intransitive.
Sense 3 "have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected" synonyms=act; examples "The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought; This method doesn't work;; The medicine works only if you take it with alcohol". This fits education reforms (methods/plans). Sense 4 is for machinery. Thus choose index 3.
Need return JSON {"sense_index": 3}. Ensure no other.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Together

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: work
Target surface form: work
Context:
Thus at the recent governors' conference on education, Gov. Bill Clinton of Arkansas announced that "this country needs a comprehensive child-development policy for children under five. "A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not <t>work</t>: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=work%2:41:02:: | definition=exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity | examples=I will work hard to improve my grades; she worked hard for better living conditions for the poor
2. sense_key=work%2:41:00:: | definition=be employed | synonyms=do work | examples=Is your husband working again?; My wife never worked
3. sense_key=work%2:41:03:: | definition=have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected | synonyms=act | examples=The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought; How does your idea work in practice?
4. sense_key=work%2:35:02:: | definition=perform as expected when applied | synonyms=function, operate, go, run | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?
5. sense_key=work%2:36:00:: | definition=shape, form, or improve a material | synonyms=work on, process | examples=work stone into tools; process iron
6. sense_key=work%2:29:00:: | definition=give a workout to | synonyms=exercise, work out | examples=Some parents exercise their infants; My personal trainer works me hard
7. sense_key=work%2:38:00:: | definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=make | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
8. sense_key=work%2:41:04:: | definition=operate in a certain place, area, or specialty | examples=She works the night clubs; The salesman works the Midwest
9. sense_key=work%2:41:05:: | definition=proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity | examples=work your way through every problem or task; She was working on her second martini when the guests arrived
10. sense_key=work%2:38:02:: | definition=move in an agitated manner | examples=His fingers worked with tension
11. sense_key=work%2:36:01:: | definition=cause to happen or to occur as a consequence | synonyms=bring, play, wreak, make for | examples=I cannot work a miracle; wreak havoc
12. sense_key=work%2:41:01:: | definition=cause to work | synonyms=put to work | examples=he is working his servants hard
13. sense_key=work%2:36:09:: | definition=prepare for crops | synonyms=cultivate, crop | examples=Work the soil; cultivate the land
14. sense_key=work%2:42:10:: | definition=behave in a certain way when handled | examples=This dough does not work easily; The soft metal works well
15. sense_key=work%2:41:10:: | definition=have and exert influence or effect | synonyms=influence, act upon | examples=The artist's work influenced the young painter; She worked on her friends to support the political candidate
16. sense_key=work%2:41:11:: | definition=operate in or through | examples=Work the phones
17. sense_key=work%2:41:12:: | definition=cause to operate or function | examples=This pilot works the controls; Can you work an electric drill?
18. sense_key=work%2:39:10:: | definition=provoke or excite | examples=The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy
19. sense_key=work%2:37:10:: | definition=gratify and charm, usually in order to influence | examples=the political candidate worked the crowds
20. sense_key=work%2:36:12:: | definition=make something, usually for a specific function | synonyms=shape, form, mold, mould, forge | examples=She molded the rice balls carefully; Form cylinders from the dough
21. sense_key=work%2:35:14:: | definition=move into or onto | examples=work the raisins into the dough; the student worked a few jokes into his presentation
22. sense_key=work%2:35:00:: | definition=make uniform | synonyms=knead | examples=knead dough; work the clay until it is soft
23. sense_key=work%2:34:10:: | definition=use or manipulate to one's advantage | synonyms=exploit | examples=He exploit the new taxation system; She knows how to work the system
24. sense_key=work%2:31:13:: | definition=find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of | synonyms=solve, work out, figure out, puzzle out, lick | examples=did you solve the problem?; Work out your problems with the boss
25. sense_key=work%2:30:14:: | definition=cause to undergo fermentation | synonyms=ferment | examples=We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content; The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats
26. sense_key=work%2:30:13:: | definition=go sour or spoil | synonyms=sour, turn, ferment | examples=The milk has soured; The wine worked
27. sense_key=work%2:30:10:: | definition=arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion | examples=The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need answer single best indexed sense for target "work" in context. Need analyze sentence. The instance: "those education reforms that do work and do not <t>work</t>" Context is about education reforms, whether they work or not. The sense "have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected" (sense 3) synonyms act, examples voting process doesn't work as well as people thought; How does your idea work in practice. This matches reforms that are effective/succeed. Also sense 4 "perform as expected when applied" synonyms function, operate, go, run, examples appliance/car working. Could apply but for abstract reforms, policies? "do work and do not work" is about being effective. Need choose single best.

Let's examine all candidate senses:
1 work as exert mental physical labor - not.
2 be employed - no.
3 have an effect or outcome, often the desired or expected. Yes: "education reforms that do work and do not work".
4 perform as expected when applied. Also could be close. But examples are devices functioning. Reforms are abstract policies, can function? but phrase "do work" not "function" maybe.
5 shape material - no.
6 workout - no.
7 proceed along path - no.
8 operate in area - no.
9 proceed towards goal through activity - no.
10 move agitated - no.
11 cause to happen - no.
12 cause to work - no.
13 prepare crops - no.
14 behave handled - no.
15 have and exert influence/effect - candidate. But meaning: "The artist's work influenced ... She worked on her friends to support..." This is transitive; also to influence. "reforms that do work" intransitive? "do work and do not work": work as verb with do auxiliary. Sense 15 is transitive "have and exert influence or effect" maybe requires object. Sense 3 more intransitive "have an effect or outcome".
16 operate in/through - no.
17 cause to operate/function - no.
18 provoke excite - no.
19 gratify and charm - no.
20 make something - no.
21 move into/onto - no.
22 make uniform/knead - no.
23 use or manipulate - no.
24 find solution - no.
25 fermentation - no.
26 go sour - no.
27 stitches worked loose - repeated motion - no.

Between 3 and 4. WordNet distinction: sense 3 work%2:41:03 have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected; synonyms: act. Sense 4 work%2:35:02 perform as expected when applied; synonyms: function, operate, go, run. The phrase "do work" (not "function") about reforms: does the reform achieve results. Example: "The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought" from sense 3. Education reforms "do work" = have the desired effect/outcome. So best is 3.

Need output JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. No extra prose. Ensure only JSON.

provider: Ambient


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: parental
Target surface form: Parental
Context:
Thus at the recent governors' conference on education, Gov. Bill Clinton of Arkansas announced that "this country needs a comprehensive child-development policy for children under five. "A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "<t>Parental</t> involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=parental%3:01:00:: | definition=designating the generation of organisms from which hybrid offspring are produced
2. sense_key=parental%3:00:00:: | definition=relating to or characteristic of or befitting a parent | synonyms=maternal, paternal | examples=parental guidance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need pick sense index for target word Parental. Context: "Parental involvement" is a bad idea. Parents... So meaning relating to parents. Candidate senses: 1 = designating generation of organisms from which hybrid offspring are produced (biological parental generation). 2 = relating to characteristic of befitting a parent, synonyms maternal paternal, examples parental guidance. This fits context. Need return JSON {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: involvement
Target surface form: involvement
Context:
Thus at the recent governors' conference on education, Gov. Bill Clinton of Arkansas announced that "this country needs a comprehensive child-development policy for children under five. "A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental <t>involvement</t> "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=involvement%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of sharing in the activities of a group | synonyms=engagement, participation, involution | examples=the teacher tried to increase his students' engagement in class activities
2. sense_key=involvement%1:24:00:: | definition=a connection of inclusion or containment | examples=he escaped involvement in the accident; there was additional involvement of the liver and spleen
3. sense_key=involvement%1:09:00:: | definition=a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something | synonyms=interest | examples=an interest in music
4. sense_key=involvement%1:26:00:: | definition=a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship | synonyms=affair, affaire, intimacy, liaison, amour
5. sense_key=involvement%1:26:01:: | definition=the condition of sharing in common with others (as fellows or partners etc.) | synonyms=participation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need answer JSON with sense_index. Need choose best sense for involvement in context: "Parental involvement is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children." Target is noun involvement. Candidate senses:
1. act of sharing in activities of group; synonyms engagement, participation, involution. Example teacher engagement in class activities.
2. connection of inclusion or containment (e.g., involvement in accident, liver involvement)
3. sense of concern/curiosity; synonyms interest
4. sexual relationship
5. condition of sharing in common with others (as fellows/partners), synonyms participation.

We need parse context. "Parental involvement" in education. They argue parental involvement is a bad idea. It likely refers to parents participating/sharing in school activities? Actually parental involvement in education means parents taking part in children's schooling, participating in school activities, helping with homework. So sense 1 or 5 (both participation). Which better? Sense1 definition act of sharing in the activities of a group. Sense5 condition of sharing in common with others. "Parental involvement" is participation of parents in education. In WordNet, involvement%1:04:00:: is noun.act: "the act of sharing in the activities of a group". involvement%1:26:01:: noun.state: "the condition of sharing in common with others (as fellows or partners etc.)". Which fits? The phrase "parental involvement" likely sense 1 (act of sharing/participating in activities). It is an act, not condition. In wordnet "involvement" often used as "parental involvement in schools" maps to sense 1? Let's reason.

Could also be sense 3 "a sense of concern with and curiosity" (interest). But phrase "Parental involvement is a bad idea" with explanation "Parents are too likely to blame schools..." suggests parents' active involvement in schooling, not just interest. They advocate extending education to pre-K, not parental involvement. "Parental involvement" is a known reform that do not work. That means parents participating in school decisions/classroom etc. So sense 1.

Need return {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure JSON only.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bad
Target surface form: bad
Context:
Thus at the recent governors' conference on education, Gov. Bill Clinton of Arkansas announced that "this country needs a comprehensive child-development policy for children under five. "A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a <t>bad</t> idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bad%3:00:00:: | definition=having undesirable or negative qualities | examples=a bad report card; his sloppy appearance made a bad impression
2. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=very intense | synonyms=big | examples=a bad headache; in a big rage
3. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:uncomfortable:00 | definition=feeling physical discomfort or pain (`tough' is occasionally used colloquially for `bad') | synonyms=tough | examples=my throat feels bad; she felt bad all over
4. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=(of foodstuffs) not in an edible or usable condition | synonyms=spoiled, spoilt | examples=bad meat; a refrigerator full of spoilt food
5. sense_key=bad%3:00:09:: | definition=feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone | synonyms=regretful, sorry | examples=felt regretful over his vanished youth; regretful over mistakes she had made
6. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:invalid:00 | definition=not capable of being collected | synonyms=uncollectible | examples=a bad (or uncollectible) debt
7. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:inferior:02 | definition=below average in quality or performance | examples=a bad chess player; a bad recital
8. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:nonstandard:03 | definition=nonstandard | examples=so-called bad grammar
9. sense_key=bad%5:00:02:unsound:00 | definition=not financially safe or secure | synonyms=risky, high-risk, speculative | examples=a bad investment; high risk investments
10. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:unhealthy:00 | definition=physically unsound or diseased | synonyms=unfit, unsound | examples=has a bad back; a bad heart
11. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:harmful:00 | definition=capable of harming | examples=bad air; smoking is bad for you
12. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:evil:00 | definition=characterized by wickedness or immorality | examples=led a very bad life
13. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:counterfeit:00 | definition=reproduced fraudulently | synonyms=forged | examples=like a bad penny...; a forged twenty dollar bill
14. sense_key=bad%5:00:00:malfunctioning:00 | definition=not working properly | synonyms=defective | examples=a bad telephone connection; a defective appliance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need perform WSD for target lemma bad, surface bad in context. Need choose among candidate senses list. Must return JSON {"sense_index": N}. The candidate senses are numbered 1-14. Need determine best sense.

Context: editorial/opinion discussing education. Quote: "Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children."

"bad idea" means an idea with undesirable or negative qualities, not good, poor. In WordNet sense for "bad", the core adjective sense 3:00:00 is having undesirable or negative qualities. There is also sense 5:00:00:inferior:02 below average in quality or performance (a bad chess player). Also 5:00:00:harmful. Which is best for "bad idea"? It is evaluative: an idea that is not good, undesirable. Definition "having undesirable or negative qualities" fits. Also "below average in quality or performance" might fit a bad idea? But "bad idea" in colloquial sense often means "poor, unwise". WordNet "bad%3:00:00::" includes examples "a bad report card; his sloppy appearance made a bad impression". Also "bad idea" is a typical example of sense 1. Let's examine other senses: sense 7: below average in quality or performance: "a bad chess player; a bad recital" describes quality of performance. An idea arguably quality of idea; but "bad idea" is more about undesirability/wisdom than performance. Sense 1 is broad. WSD mapping: In WordNet 3.0 (or 3.1) adj.all has bad(1) having undesirable or negative qualities; bad(2) very intense; bad(3) feeling physical discomfort; bad(4) stale; bad(5) regretful; bad(6) invalid; bad(7) inferior (below average quality or performance); bad(8) nonstandard; bad(9) unsound (financially); bad(10) unhealthy; bad(11) harmful; bad(12) evil; bad(13) counterfeit; bad(14) malfunctioning. "bad idea" likely sense 1.

Need return only JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3} with correct index. Index starts at 1 for candidate list. So answer: {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra text since instructions say return only JSON.

Double-check if any subtlety: The phrase "is a bad idea" could use sense 11 harmful? "capable of harming" examples bad air, smoking is bad for you. Parental involvement is harmful? But text says parents likely to blame schools, so it has negative consequences, but the phrase "a bad idea" general negative quality. The editorial: "Let us sum up ... those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- 'Parental involvement' is a bad idea." It evaluates reform as bad. Core sense. So 1.

Need comply: answer with only JSON object exactly like. Use final channel only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: idea
Target surface form: idea
Context:
Thus at the recent governors' conference on education, Gov. Bill Clinton of Arkansas announced that "this country needs a comprehensive child-development policy for children under five. "A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad <t>idea</t>. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=idea%1:09:00:: | definition=the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about | synonyms=thought | examples=it was not a good idea; the thought never entered my mind
2. sense_key=idea%1:09:01:: | definition=your intention; what you intend to do | synonyms=mind | examples=he had in mind to see his old teacher; the idea of the game is to capture all the pieces
3. sense_key=idea%1:09:03:: | definition=a personal view | examples=he has an idea that we don't like him
4. sense_key=idea%1:09:02:: | definition=an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth | synonyms=estimate, estimation, approximation | examples=an estimate of what it would cost; a rough idea how long it would take
5. sense_key=idea%1:10:00:: | definition=(music) melodic subject of a musical composition | synonyms=theme, melodic theme, musical theme | examples=the theme is announced in the first measures; the accompanist picked up the idea and elaborated it

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense index for target "idea" in context. Let's analyze. Context: "Parental involvement" is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools... Here "idea" means a thought, notion, plan? "a bad idea" = not a good thought/proposal. Candidate sense 1: content of cognition; main thing thinking about; synonyms thought; examples "it was not a good idea". That matches exactly. Sense 2 intention/what intend to do: "the idea of the game is to capture all the pieces" - not this. Sense 3 personal view: "he has an idea that..." not. Sense 4 estimate. Sense 5 music. So index 1. Need return {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra text.

provider: Cloudflare


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: parent
Target surface form: Parents
Context:
A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. <t>Parents</t> are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=parent%1:18:00:: | definition=a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian
2. sense_key=parent%1:03:00:: | definition=an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need output JSON with sense_index. Need select among senses 1 and 2 for "Parents". Context: human parents. So sense 1. Return {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: too
Target surface form: too
Context:
A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are <t>too</t> likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=too%4:02:00:: | definition=to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits | synonyms=excessively, overly, to a fault | examples=too big
2. sense_key=too%4:02:01:: | definition=in addition | synonyms=besides, also, likewise, as well | examples=he has a Mercedes, too

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "too" in the given context. I need to choose between two candidate senses:

 1. too%4:02:00:: - meaning "to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits" (excessively, overly)
 2. too%4:02:01:: - meaning "in addition" (besides, also)

 Let me look at the target sentence: "Parents are <t>too</t> likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children."

 The word "too" here modifies "likely," indicating that parents are excessively/overly likely to blame schools. This is the degree/intensity meaning, not the "in addition" meaning.

 If we replaced "too" with "excessively" or "overly": "Parents are excessively likely to blame schools..." - This makes sense.

 If we replaced "too" with "also" or "besides": "Parents are also likely to blame schools..." - This doesn't fit the context as well because the sentence is making a criticism about parents being overly prone to blame schools, not adding another point about what parents do.

 So the best sense is sense 1: too%4:02:00:: (to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits).

 The user wants the answer in JSON format: {"sense_index": 1}.

 I should return only the JSON object, no extra text.

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: likely
Target surface form: likely
Context:
A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too <t>likely</t> to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=likely%3:00:00:: | definition=has a good chance of being the case or of coming about | examples=these services are likely to be available to us all before long; she is likely to forget
2. sense_key=likely%3:00:04:: | definition=likely but not certain to be or become true or real | synonyms=probable | examples=a likely result; he foresaw a probable loss
3. sense_key=likely%5:00:00:prospective:00 | definition=expected to become or be; in prospect | synonyms=potential | examples=potential clients
4. sense_key=likely%5:00:00:credible:00 | definition=within the realm of credibility | examples=not a very likely excuse

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "likely" in a given context. Let me analyze the context carefully.

The target sentence: "Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children."

The meaning here is that parents have a good chance/tendency to blame schools for their children's educational limitations. The phrase "too likely to" means "has a good chance of" or "has a tendency to" doing something.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. likely%3:00:00:: | definition=has a good chance of being the case or of coming about | examples=these services are likely to be available to us all before long; she is likely to forget
   - The example "she is likely to forget" matches perfectly with "Parents are too likely to blame schools..."
   - This sense is about having a good chance of doing something or coming about.

2. likely%3:00:04:: | definition=likely but not certain to be or become true or real | synonyms=probable | examples=a likely result; he foresaw a probable loss
   - This is about things being probable/true. Examples use "a likely result" (adjective modifying a noun), not the "likely to" construction with a verb.

3. likely%5:00:00:prospective:00 | definition=expected to become or be; in prospect | synonyms=potential | examples=potential clients
   - This doesn't fit. Not about potential or prospective clients.

4. likely%5:00:00:credible:00 | definition=within the realm of credibility | examples=not a very likely excuse
   - This doesn't fit. The context is not about credibility of an excuse.

The phrase "likely to blame" matches sense 1, which includes "she is likely to forget." This is the construction where "likely" is followed by an infinitive, indicating probability/tendency of an action occurring.

Sense 2 is attributive/predicative with nouns (a likely result). Sense 1 handles the "likely to VERB" construction.

Therefore, the best sense is index 1.

The user wants me to return only a JSON object: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: blame
Target surface form: blame
Context:
A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to <t>blame</t> schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=blame%2:32:00:: | definition=put or pin the blame on | synonyms=fault
2. sense_key=blame%2:32:01:: | definition=harass with constant criticism | synonyms=find fault, pick | examples=Don't always pick on your little brother
3. sense_key=blame%2:31:00:: | definition=attribute responsibility to | synonyms=charge | examples=We blamed the accident on her; The tragedy was charged to her inexperience

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best indexed sense for blame in context. Sentence: "Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children." Meaning parents assign responsibility to schools for their children's limitations. This is sense 3: attribute responsibility to. Sense 1 put/pin blame on = attribute blame; sense 2 harass with criticism; context not harassment. Need produce JSON only {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: school
Target surface form: schools
Context:
A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame <t>schools</t> for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=school%1:14:00:: | definition=an educational institution | examples=the school was founded in 1900
2. sense_key=school%1:06:00:: | definition=a building where young people receive education | synonyms=schoolhouse | examples=the school was built in 1932; he walked to school every morning
3. sense_key=school%1:09:00:: | definition=the process of being formally educated at a school | synonyms=schooling | examples=what will you do when you finish school?
4. sense_key=school%1:14:02:: | definition=a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by a similar style or by similar teachers | examples=the Venetian school of painting
5. sense_key=school%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of instruction in a school; the time period when school is in session | synonyms=schooltime, school day | examples=stay after school; he didn't miss a single day of school
6. sense_key=school%1:14:03:: | definition=an educational institution's faculty and students | examples=the school keeps parents informed; the whole school turned out for the game
7. sense_key=school%1:14:01:: | definition=a large group of fish | synonyms=shoal | examples=a school of small glittering fish swam by

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "schools" in the given context. Let me analyze the context carefully.

The sentence is: "Parents are too likely to blame <t>schools</t> for the educational limitations of their children."

The surrounding context discusses education, schooling, educational system, and schools as institutions where children are educated. Parents blame schools for their children's educational limitations.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. school%1:14:00:: - an educational institution (the school was founded in 1900)
2. school%1:06:00:: - a building where young people receive education; schoolhouse
3. school%1:09:00:: - the process of being formally educated at a school; schooling
4. school%1:14:02:: - a body of creative artists or writers or thinkers linked by similar style
5. school%1:28:00:: - the period of instruction in a school; schooltime
6. school%1:14:03:: - an educational institution's faculty and students
7. school%1:14:01:: - a large group of fish; shoal

The context is clearly about education. So we can eliminate 4 and 7 immediately.

Now, among 1, 2, 3, 5, 6:

- Sense 2 is about a building (schoolhouse). The context is not talking about blaming buildings.
- Sense 3 is "schooling" - the process of being formally educated. "Very early exposure to schooling" uses this sense earlier in the text. But in "blame schools", we're talking about plural countable entities, not a process.
- Sense 5 is "schooltime/school day" - a period. Doesn't fit "blame schools".
- Sense 6 is "faculty and students" of an institution. This is a collective body.
- Sense 1 is "an educational institution".

In "Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children," what are parents blaming? They're blaming educational institutions - the schools as institutions/organizations responsible for education.

This is a tricky distinction between sense 1 (educational institution) and sense 6 (faculty and students). Let me think about which is better.

When parents blame "schools" for their children's educational limitations, they are blaming the institutions/organizations of education. The institutions are responsible for providing education. Sense 1 "an educational institution" seems to fit best.

However, sense 6 "an educational institution's faculty and students" - when we say "the whole school turned out for the game" or "the school keeps parents informed", it refers to the people collectively. "Parents blame schools" - are they blaming the people (teachers, administrators, students) or the institution as an organization?

I think in this context, it's more about blaming the educational institution/establishment/system. Parents blame schools as institutions for their children's educational limitations. This aligns with sense 1.

The earlier part says "extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years" and "exposure to schooling improves performance" - so the discussion is about education as a system/institution.

Actually, looking at the WordNet examples:
- Sense 1: "the school was founded in 1900" - institution as organization
- Sense 6: "the school keeps parents informed; the whole school turned out for the game" - people collectively

"Parents blame schools" - this is like blaming an organization/institution. I think sense 1 is best.

Wait, let me reconsider. Could sense 6 be better? If parents blame schools, they might be blaming the faculty and administration (the people who run the school). But WordNet's sense 6 explicitly includes "students" too. "Parents blame schools [faculty and students]" seems less likely because parents wouldn't blame students for their own limitations.

Sense 1 as "educational institution" is more general and refers to the school as an organizational entity responsible for education. This fits "blame schools for educational limitations."

I'll go with sense 1.

But let me double-check by considering if "schools" in this plural form works with sense 1. "an educational institution" - yes, plural "schools" = multiple educational institutions. This is perfectly fine.

So my answer is sense_index: 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: educational
Target surface form: educational
Context:
A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the <t>educational</t> limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=educational%3:01:00:: | definition=relating to the process of education | examples=educational psychology
2. sense_key=educational%5:00:00:instructive:00 | definition=providing knowledge | examples=an educational film

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer: choose sense index for target 'educational' in context. Need provide JSON {"sense_index": ?}. We should reason briefly. Context: "Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children." The phrase "educational limitations" means limitations relating to education/process of education, not limitations that provide knowledge. Educational as adjective modifying limitations: relating to education. Sense 1: relating to the process of education. Sense 2: providing knowledge (e.g., educational film). So best is 1. Need output only JSON. Ensure final not wordnet key.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: limitation
Target surface form: limitations
Context:
A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational <t>limitations</t> of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=limitation%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle that limits the extent of something | synonyms=restriction | examples=I am willing to accept certain restrictions on my movements
2. sense_key=limitation%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of being limited or restricted | examples=it is a good plan but it has serious limitations
3. sense_key=limitation%1:23:00:: | definition=the greatest amount of something that is possible or allowed | synonyms=limit | examples=there are limits on the amount you can bet; it is growing rapidly with no limitation in sight
4. sense_key=limitation%1:28:00:: | definition=(law) a time period after which suits cannot be brought | examples=statute of limitations
5. sense_key=limitation%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation) | synonyms=restriction

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need answer Word Sense Disambiguation for target lemma limitation, surface limitations. Need choose single best indexed sense among 5. Must not answer with sense key, return JSON {"sense_index": X}. Need to reason. Context: "...blame schools for the educational limitations of their children." Means limits/restrictions on children's educational ability. The phrase "educational limitations" could refer to restrictions (principle limiting extent) or quality of being limited. Let's examine candidate senses.

1. limitation%1:09:00:: a principle that limits the extent of something; synonyms restriction. Example "I am willing to accept certain restrictions on my movements". This is an abstract rule/constraint.
2. limitation%1:07:00:: the quality of being limited or restricted. Example "it is a good plan but it has serious limitations". This refers to inherent limitations (defects, shortcomings).
3. quantity/limit.
4. legal time limit.
5. act of limiting.

"educational limitations of their children" could mean limitations in children's educational ability/achievement, i.e., the quality of being limited or restricted. The phrase "limitations" in plural after an adjective "educational" commonly used as shortcomings/deficiencies. Example "serious limitations" sense 2. It is about inherent limits/weaknesses, not a principle/restriction. The children have limitations (i.e., their abilities are limited). So best is sense 2. Need output only JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 2}. Ensure no other text.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: child
Target surface form: children
Context:
A comprehensive development policy for governors over 30 would seem to be a more pressing need. What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their <t>children</t>. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=child%1:18:00:: | definition=a young person of either sex | synonyms=kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry | examples=she writes books for children; they're just kids
2. sense_key=child%1:18:01:: | definition=a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age | synonyms=kid | examples=they had three children; they were able to send their kids to college
3. sense_key=child%1:18:06:: | definition=an immature childish person | synonyms=baby | examples=he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived; stop being a baby!
4. sense_key=child%1:18:07:: | definition=a member of a clan or tribe | examples=the children of Israel

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer only JSON. Need choose sense for "children" in context: "Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children." We discuss internally. The target lemma child, surface children. Candidate senses: 1 young person of either sex; 2 human offspring (son or daughter) of any age; 3 immature childish person; 4 member of clan/tribe. The phrase "their children" refers to parents' offspring; likely sense 2. However sense 1 could refer to young people in general, but "their children" strongly possession indicates human offspring of any age. The context: educational limitations of their children -> offspring. So answer index 2. Ensure no hedge. Only JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 2}. Final.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: parent
Target surface form: Parents
Context:
What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. <t>Parents</t> should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=parent%1:18:00:: | definition=a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian
2. sense_key=parent%1:03:00:: | definition=an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "parent" with the surface form "Parents" in a given context. There are two candidate senses:
1. parent%1:18:00:: - a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian (noun.person)
2. parent%1:03:00:: - an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained (noun.animal/plant)

I need to determine which sense is being used in the context.

The context is about education, Gov. Clinton, schools, children, kindergarten, homework, report cards, etc. It's definitely talking about human parents (fathers and mothers), not biological organisms. The sentence says "Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children." This is clearly referring to human parents.

So sense 1 is the correct answer. The index is 1.

I should return only a JSON object: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: AkashML


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: involved
Target surface form: involved
Context:
What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be <t>involved</t> with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=involved%3:00:00:: | definition=connected by participation or association or use | examples=we accomplished nothing, simply because of the large number of people involved; the problems involved
2. sense_key=involved%5:00:00:encumbered:00 | definition=entangled or hindered as if e.g. in mire | synonyms=mired | examples=the difficulties in which the question is involved; brilliant leadership mired in details and confusion
3. sense_key=involved%5:00:00:attached:01 | definition=emotionally involved
4. sense_key=involved%5:00:00:complex:00 | definition=highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; - Sir Walter Scott | synonyms=Byzantine, convoluted, knotty, tangled, tortuous | examples=the Byzantine tax structure; Byzantine methods for holding on to his chairmanship
5. sense_key=involved%5:00:00:enclosed:00 | definition=enveloped | examples=a castle involved in mist; the difficulties in which the question is involved

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to do WSD for target word 'involved' in context. Need return JSON with sense_index. Let's analyze. The sentence says: "Parental involvement 'is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be <t>involved</t> with their children's education at home, not in school. ..." The target surface 'involved' is within phrase "Parents should be involved with their children's education at home". This means parents should participate/associate with their children's education at home, not in school. Candidate sense 1 definition: connected by participation or association or use; examples: we accomplished nothing, simply because of the large number of people involved; the problems involved. That fits: involvement meaning participation/association. Sense 3 definition: emotionally involved; not connoted. Sense 2 entangled/hindered. Sense 4 complex. Sense 5 enveloped. So best is sense 1. Note 'involved%3:00:00::' is index 1. Return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: child
Target surface form: children
Context:
What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their <t>children</t>'s education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=child%1:18:00:: | definition=a young person of either sex | synonyms=kid, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry | examples=she writes books for children; they're just kids
2. sense_key=child%1:18:01:: | definition=a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age | synonyms=kid | examples=they had three children; they were able to send their kids to college
3. sense_key=child%1:18:06:: | definition=an immature childish person | synonyms=baby | examples=he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived; stop being a baby!
4. sense_key=child%1:18:07:: | definition=a member of a clan or tribe | examples=the children of Israel

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best sense for lemma child, surface children. Context: parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. "their children" refers to their human offspring. Candidate senses: 1 a young person of either sex, 2 a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age. Examples 2: they had three children; they were able to send their kids to college. This is clearly sense 2, the relational parent-child offspring. The phrase "their children" (genitive) indicates offspring. Need return only JSON object {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: education
Target surface form: education
Context:
What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's <t>education</t> at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=education%1:04:00:: | definition=the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill | synonyms=instruction, teaching, pedagogy, didactics, educational activity | examples=he received no formal education; our instruction was carefully programmed
2. sense_key=education%1:09:00:: | definition=knowledge acquired by learning and instruction | examples=it was clear that he had a very broad education
3. sense_key=education%1:09:01:: | definition=the gradual process of acquiring knowledge | examples=education is a preparation for life; a girl's education was less important than a boy's
4. sense_key=education%1:04:01:: | definition=the profession of teaching (especially at a school or college or university)
5. sense_key=education%1:07:01:: | definition=the result of good upbringing (especially knowledge of correct social behavior) | synonyms=training, breeding | examples=a woman of breeding and refinement
6. sense_key=education%1:14:00:: | definition=the United States federal department that administers all federal programs dealing with education (including federal aid to educational institutions and students); created 1979 | synonyms=Department of Education, Education Department

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need choose best indexed sense for target word "education" in the given context. The context: "Parents should be involved with their children's <t>education</t> at home, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card."

Candidate senses:
1. activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill (syn: instruction, teaching, pedagogy, didactics, educational activity)
2. knowledge acquired by learning and instruction
3. gradual process of acquiring knowledge (examples: education is a preparation for life; a girl's education was less important than a boy's)
4. profession of teaching
5. result of good upbringing (training, breeding)
6. US federal department

In context, parents involved with children's education at home, ensuring homework, report card. "Education" refers to the child's learning/schooling, perhaps the process of acquiring knowledge or the activities of instructing? Let's parse. "Parents should be involved with their children's education at home" means involved with their children's learning/schooling. This aligns with sense 1? Activities of educating or instructing: parents involved with children's educational activities at home. But the context is not specifically parents teaching, but overseeing homework, report card. Sense 3 gradual process of acquiring knowledge: "children's education" as the process of acquiring knowledge (schooling). Example "a girl's education was less important than a boy's" similar possessive: children's education. Sense 1 example "he received no formal education" uses education as a mass noun for formal instruction. "Children's education" is ambiguous.

We need fine-grained WSD. Let's examine WordNet sense distinctions:
- education%1:04:00:: noun.act: the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill. "our instruction was carefully programmed"; "good classroom teaching is seldom rewarded"
- education%1:09:00:: noun.cognition: knowledge acquired by learning and instruction. "it was clear that he had a very broad education"
- education%1:09:01:: noun.cognition: the gradual process of acquiring knowledge. "education is a preparation for life"; "a girl's education was less important than a boy's"
- education%1:04:01:: noun.act: the profession of teaching (especially at a school or college or university)
- education%1:07:01:: noun.attribute: training, breeding
- education%1:14:00:: noun.group: Department of Education

Target phrase "children's education" could be sense 1 or 3. Let's see SemCor? For "children's education", likely sense 3? Let's think. "Parents should be involved with their children's education at home" = parents should participate in the process by which children acquire knowledge. The activities (homework, report card) are part of education as process. The noun "education" here refers to the child's schooling/learning process. Sense 3 specifically "the gradual process of acquiring knowledge". Example "a girl's education was less important than a boy's" is exactly about a child's education. So sense 3 seems best.

Sense 1 would be "the activities of educating or instructing"—if the phrase were "education at home" meaning teaching activities parents do. But context says parents involved with children's education at home, not in school. "They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card." These are supporting the child's schooling process, not necessarily imparting knowledge themselves. "Education" here = schooling, the process of being educated. That's sense 3.

Sense 2 = knowledge acquired. Not "children's education" as knowledge; "he had a broad education".

Sense 4 profession, no. Sense 5 upbringing, no. Sense 6 department, no.

Thus answer {"sense_index": 3}. The instructions say return only JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. We should output only that.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: home
Target surface form: home
Context:
What Gov. Clinton is advocating, in effect, is extending the educational system down to the pre-kindergarten years. Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at <t>home</t>, not in school. They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=home%1:15:04:: | definition=where you live at a particular time | synonyms=place | examples=deliver the package to my home; he doesn't have a home to go to
2. sense_key=home%1:06:00:: | definition=housing that someone is living in | synonyms=dwelling, domicile, abode, habitation, dwelling house | examples=he built a modest dwelling near the pond; they raise money to provide homes for the homeless
3. sense_key=home%1:15:02:: | definition=the country or state or city where you live | examples=Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home; his home is New Jersey
4. sense_key=home%1:06:02:: | definition=(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score | synonyms=home plate, home base, plate | examples=he ruled that the runner failed to touch home
5. sense_key=home%1:15:05:: | definition=the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end | synonyms=base
6. sense_key=home%1:15:03:: | definition=place where something began and flourished | examples=the United States is the home of basketball
7. sense_key=home%1:26:00:: | definition=an environment offering affection and security | examples=home is where the heart is; he grew up in a good Christian home
8. sense_key=home%1:14:00:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, house, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
9. sense_key=home%1:06:01:: | definition=an institution where people are cared for | synonyms=nursing home, rest home | examples=a home for the elderly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to choose the best WordNet sense for the word "home" in the given context. Let me analyze the context carefully.

The target word appears in: "Parents should be involved with their children's education at <t>home</t>, not in school."

Here, "home" is contrasted with "school" as a location where parents should be involved with their children's education. It's being used as a place where one lives, as opposed to school.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. home%1:15:04:: - where you live at a particular time | synonyms=place | examples=deliver the package to my home; he doesn't have a home to go to
2. home%1:06:00:: - housing that someone is living in | synonyms=dwelling, domicile, abode, habitation, dwelling house | examples=he built a modest dwelling near the pond; they raise money to provide homes for the homeless
3. home%1:15:02:: - the country or state or city where you live | examples=Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home; his home is New Jersey
4. home%1:06:02:: - (baseball) base - clearly not relevant
5. home%1:15:05:: - the place where you are stationed - military context, not relevant
6. home%1:15:03:: - place where something began and flourished - not relevant
7. home%1:26:00:: - environment offering affection and security - more abstract
8. home%1:14:00:: - a social unit living together - family/household
9. home%1:06:01:: - institution like nursing home - not relevant

The relevant distinction is between senses 1, 2, and maybe 3, 8.

"at home" is a common collocation meaning "in one's residence" or "where one lives." The phrase contrasts with "at school" or "in school."

Let me think about sense 1 vs sense 2.
- Sense 1: "where you live at a particular time" - This is more functional/location-based
- Sense 2: "housing that someone is living in" - This refers to the physical building/property

In "education at home," "home" refers to the place where the family lives, the domestic setting. It doesn't refer so much to the physical building as to the place/residence.

The phrase "at home" typically maps to sense 1 "where you live at a particular time" or sense 7. But in this contrast with school, where education happens, it's about the location context.

Looking at it more carefully:
- "Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school"
- This is saying education takes place in the home environment as opposed to the school environment.

Sense 1 "where you live at a particular time" fits well because "at home" means "at the place where you live." The examples support this: "deliver the package to my home"; "he doesn't have a home to go to."

Sense 8 "a social unit living together" is more about family as a unit. But the contrast is with school as a place, not as a social unit.

I think sense 1 is the best fit here. The phrase "at home" commonly uses this sense. The context is about location/place of education - at the place where the child lives, not at school.

Actually, looking at WordNet indexing conventions, "at home" can sometimes be sense 7 (an environment offering affection and security), but the contrast with "school" suggests a physical or residential location.

Let me reconsider. "at home" as an adverbial phrase typically means "in or to one's place of residence." This matches sense 1 "where you live at a particular time."

The answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: see
Context:
Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should <t>see</t> to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best sense. Context: "They should see to it that their kids do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card." The phrase "see to it" means make sure/certain that. Candidate sense 10: definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed. Yes sense index 10. Need return JSON only.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: kid
Target surface form: kids
Context:
Whether desirable or not, this is a child-care program, not an educational program. We know that very early exposure to schooling improves performance in the first grade, but afterward the difference is quickly washed away. Let us sum up what we do know about education and about those education reforms that do work and do not work: -- "Parental involvement "is a bad idea. Parents are too likely to blame schools for the educational limitations of their children. Parents should be involved with their children's education at home, not in school. They should see to it that their <t>kids</t> do not play truant; they should make certain that the children spend enough time doing homework; they should scrutinize the report card. If parents are dissatisfied with a school, they should have the option of switching to another.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=kid%1:18:00:: | definition=a young person of either sex | synonyms=child, youngster, minor, shaver, nipper, small fry | examples=she writes books for children; they're just kids
2. sense_key=kid%1:27:00:: | definition=soft smooth leather from the hide of a young goat | synonyms=kidskin | examples=kid gloves
3. sense_key=kid%1:18:02:: | definition=English dramatist (1558-1594) | synonyms=Kyd, Thomas Kyd, Thomas Kid
4. sense_key=kid%1:18:01:: | definition=a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age | synonyms=child | examples=they had three children; they were able to send their kids to college
5. sense_key=kid%1:05:00:: | definition=young goat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need choose sense index for "kids" in context. Target surface kids, lemma kid. Context: referring to children of parents, "their kids do not play truant; ... children spend time doing homework...". Candidate senses:
1 kid%1:18:00:: young person of either sex (children), examples they're just kids.
2 material leather.
3 dramatist proper noun.
4 kid%1:18:01:: a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age, examples they had three children; send their kids to college.
5 young goat.
We need choose between 1 and 4. The context: "their kids" in relation to parents, education, offspring. Sense 4 is specifically human offspring of any age (son or daughter), related to parentage. Sense 1 is a young person of either sex (not necessarily offspring, broader). In the context: "Parents should be involved with their children's education at home... They should see to it that their kids do not play truant... children." Parental offspring sense strongly indicated. In WordNet, "kid" sense 1 vs 4: what's indices? They are listed as candidate senses. Need choose single best indexed sense. Since instructions want index like 4? Let's analyze WordNet. kid%1:18:00:: is a young person (any sex) maybe often plural "kids". kid%1:18:01:: is a human offspring (son/daughter). kid%1:18:02:: Kyd. kid%1:27 leather. kid%1:05 young goat. But index numbers 1 2 3 4 5 correspond to given candidate ordering, not WordNet sense offset? They ask return JSON {"sense_index":3}. So index is candidates numbering. We need choose best among: 1,2,3,4,5. Since context "their kids" denotes parents' offspring. Sense 4.
Need be careful: the phrase "their kids" corresponds WordNet sense "a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age"; examples "send their kids to college". That is sense 4 in candidate numbering. The first sense is just young person, but parents' children are offspring. So choose index 4.
Return only JSON. {"sense_index": 4}.