[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: goal
Target surface form: goals
Context:
The least. More than 30 matches in Spain have Gerard Piqué (37), Sergio Busquets (36), Santiago Santi Cazorla (32), Alvaro Arbeloa (31) and Raul Albiol (31). On the national side, with less than 30 presences, there are Roy Miller with 26, Winston Parks with 26, Gabriel Badilla with 25 and Roy Myrie with 23. The rest doesn't come near the 20. While Nacho Moreal has only four games and Jordi Alba two, in Costa Rica Victor Bolivar has only one Olman Vargas and Nelson Edder did not debut yet. The leading scorer of Spain is David Villa is, with 50 <t>goals</t>, followed by Fernando Torres with 27. For Costa Rica, Bryan Ruiz is the one that registers more points, two more than Carlos Hernandez and three more than Roy Myrie and Parks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=goal%1:09:00:: | definition=the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it | synonyms=end | examples=the ends justify the means
2. sense_key=goal%1:15:00:: | definition=the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey) | synonyms=finish, destination | examples=a crowd assembled at the finish; he was nearly exhausted as their destination came into view
3. sense_key=goal%1:06:00:: | definition=game equipment consisting of the place toward which players of a game try to advance a ball or puck in order to score points
4. sense_key=goal%1:04:00:: | definition=a successful attempt at scoring | examples=the winning goal came with less than a minute left to play

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need respond only JSON with sense_index. Let's determine best sense. Target 'goals' in context: David Villa leading scorer with 50 goals. That's successful attempts at scoring in a game. Candidate 4: a successful attempt at scoring; examples winning goal came with less than a minute left. Candidate 3 is game equipment (place). Here '50 goals' means instances of scoring. So index 4. Need output JSON exactly. No hedging.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: point
Target surface form: points
Context:
More than 30 matches in Spain have Gerard Piqué (37), Sergio Busquets (36), Santiago Santi Cazorla (32), Alvaro Arbeloa (31) and Raul Albiol (31). On the national side, with less than 30 presences, there are Roy Miller with 26, Winston Parks with 26, Gabriel Badilla with 25 and Roy Myrie with 23. The rest doesn't come near the 20. While Nacho Moreal has only four games and Jordi Alba two, in Costa Rica Victor Bolivar has only one Olman Vargas and Nelson Edder did not debut yet. The leading scorer of Spain is David Villa is, with 50 goals, followed by Fernando Torres with 27. For Costa Rica, Bryan Ruiz is the one that registers more <t>points</t>, two more than Carlos Hernandez and three more than Roy Myrie and Parks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=point%1:09:00:: | definition=a geometric element that has position but no extension | examples=a point is defined by its coordinates
2. sense_key=point%1:15:00:: | definition=the precise location of something; a spatially limited location | examples=she walked to a point where she could survey the whole street
3. sense_key=point%1:10:01:: | definition=a brief version of the essential meaning of something | examples=get to the point; he missed the point of the joke
4. sense_key=point%1:09:01:: | definition=an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole | synonyms=detail, item | examples=several of the details are similar; a point of information
5. sense_key=point%1:26:00:: | definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=degree, level, stage | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
6. sense_key=point%1:28:00:: | definition=an instant of time | synonyms=point in time | examples=at that point I had to leave
7. sense_key=point%1:09:02:: | definition=the object of an activity | examples=what is the point of discussing it?
8. sense_key=point%1:25:00:: | definition=a V shape | synonyms=tip, peak | examples=the cannibal's teeth were filed to sharp points
9. sense_key=point%1:25:02:: | definition=a very small circular shape | synonyms=dot | examples=a row of points; draw lines between the dots
10. sense_key=point%1:23:01:: | definition=the unit of counting in scoring a game or contest | examples=he scored 20 points in the first half; a touchdown counts 6 points
11. sense_key=point%1:17:02:: | definition=a promontory extending out into a large body of water | examples=they sailed south around the point
12. sense_key=point%1:10:03:: | definition=a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list | synonyms=item | examples=he noticed an item in the New York Times; she had several items on her shopping list
13. sense_key=point%1:24:04:: | definition=a style in speech or writing that arrests attention and has a penetrating or convincing quality or effect
14. sense_key=point%1:07:01:: | definition=an outstanding characteristic | synonyms=spot | examples=his acting was one of the high points of the movie
15. sense_key=point%1:06:00:: | definition=sharp end | examples=he stuck the point of the knife into a tree; he broke the point of his pencil
16. sense_key=point%1:24:00:: | definition=any of 32 horizontal directions indicated on the card of a compass | synonyms=compass point | examples=he checked the point on his compass
17. sense_key=point%1:23:00:: | definition=a linear unit used to measure the size of type; approximately 1/72 inch
18. sense_key=point%1:21:00:: | definition=one percent of the total principal of a loan; it is paid at the time the loan is made and is independent of the interest on the loan
19. sense_key=point%1:10:00:: | definition=a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations | synonyms=period, full stop, stop, full point | examples=in England they call a period a stop
20. sense_key=point%1:10:02:: | definition=a V-shaped mark at one end of an arrow pointer | synonyms=head | examples=the point of the arrow was due north
21. sense_key=point%1:10:04:: | definition=the dot at the left of a decimal fraction | synonyms=decimal point, percentage point
22. sense_key=point%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of a shape that tapers to a sharp tip | synonyms=pointedness
23. sense_key=point%1:07:02:: | definition=a distinguishing or individuating characteristic | examples=he knows my bad points as well as my good points
24. sense_key=point%1:06:02:: | definition=the gun muzzle's direction | synonyms=gunpoint | examples=he held me up at the point of a gun
25. sense_key=point%1:06:01:: | definition=a wall socket | synonyms=power point
26. sense_key=point%1:06:03:: | definition=a contact in the distributor; as the rotor turns its projecting arm contacts them and current flows to the spark plugs | synonyms=distributor point, breaker point

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON {"sense_index": ...}. Need choose best sense for "points" in sentence about soccer: "Bryan Ruiz is the one that registers more points, two more than Carlos Hernandez and three more than Roy Myrie and Parks." Context: leading scorer with 50 goals, followed by Fernando Torres with 27. For Costa Rica, Bryan Ruiz is the one that registers more points... Probably sports scoring. Candidate 10: unit of counting in scoring a game or contest; example "he scored 20 points in the first half". That fits. So sense_index: 10.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: AtlasCloud

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: burden
Target surface form: burden
Context:
Is immigration a <t>burden</t> or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=burden%1:09:01:: | definition=an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus | examples=the burden of responsibility; that's a load off my mind
2. sense_key=burden%1:06:01:: | definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading
3. sense_key=burden%1:10:00:: | definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work | synonyms=effect, essence, core, gist
4. sense_key=burden%1:09:00:: | definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need perform WSD for lemma burden, surface form burden, context: 'Is immigration a <t>burden</t> or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights.' Need choose among 4 senses. Let's analyze.

Sense 1: burden%1:09:01:: an onerous or difficult concern; synonyms load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus; examples the burden of responsibility; that's a load off my mind. This fits common metaphorical sense of immigration being a burden or opportunity for the economy. 'burden' = heavy responsibility/encumbrance.

Sense 2: burden%1:06:01:: weight to be borne or conveyed; synonyms load, loading. Physical load. Not likely.

Sense 3: burden%1:10:00:: central meaning or theme of speech/literary work; effect, essence, core, gist. Not likely, no speech.

Sense 4: burden%1:09:00:: central idea expanded in document/discourse. Not likely.

Context: 'Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy?' asks whether immigration imposes an onerous difficult concern/economic load. Sense 1 is best. Need return JSON {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra text.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: economy
Target surface form: economy
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the <t>economy</t>? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=economy%1:14:00:: | definition=the system of production and distribution and consumption | synonyms=economic system
2. sense_key=economy%1:09:01:: | definition=the efficient use of resources | examples=economy of effort
3. sense_key=economy%1:07:00:: | definition=frugality in the expenditure of money or resources | synonyms=thriftiness | examples=the Scots are famous for their economy
4. sense_key=economy%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of economizing; reduction in cost | synonyms=saving | examples=it was a small economy to walk to work every day; there was a saving of 50 cents

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best sense for "economy" in sentence: "Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy?" Then paragraph about Sarkozy immigration policy. Target word in phrase "for the economy." Here "economy" refers to nation's economic system (production/distribution/consumption). Not thriftiness, efficient use, or act of economizing. So sense 1 economic system. Need output JSON with index 1.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: immigration
Target surface form: Immigration
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? <t>Immigration</t> policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=immigration%1:04:00:: | definition=migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there) | synonyms=in-migration
2. sense_key=immigration%1:14:00:: | definition=the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval | examples=the increased immigration strengthened the colony

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform word sense disambiguation on the word "Immigration" in a specific context. I need to choose between two senses:
1. immigration%1:04:00:: - migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)
2. immigration%1:14:00:: - the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval

Let me analyze the context. The target occurrence is in: "Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised..."

The passage starts with a question: "Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy?" Here, "immigration" refers to the act/process of people migrating into a country.

Then the specific target is in "Immigration policy" - this refers to policy about the process/act of people coming to live in a country.

Sense 1: migration into a place (process/activity/act)
Sense 2: the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval (group of people)

In "Immigration policy," immigration is referring to the phenomenon/process of migration into the country, which matches sense 1. It's about the act or process of migrating in, not about a specific body/group of immigrants.

The gloss for sense 1 captures "migration into a place" - the process. Sense 2 is about "the body of immigrants" - the people collected as a group.

"Immigration policy" is policy governing the process/act of immigration. This maps to sense 1.

I should return only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: policy
Target surface form: policy
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration <t>policy</t> under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=policy%1:09:00:: | definition=a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group | examples=it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies
2. sense_key=policy%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government | examples=they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation
3. sense_key=policy%1:10:02:: | definition=written contract or certificate of insurance | synonyms=insurance policy, insurance | examples=you should have read the small print on your policy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "policy" in the given context. I need to choose the single best indexed sense from the three candidates.

Context analysis:
- "Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised..."
- The text discusses government action regarding immigration
- It mentions "a policy of numbers" and "that policy"
- This is clearly about government immigration policy

Candidate sense analysis:
1. policy%1:09:00:: - "a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group"
   - Examples: "it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies"
   - This is a broad sense that can apply to social groups, including governments

2. policy%1:10:00:: - "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government"
   - Examples: "they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation"
   - This specifically refers to government course of action/rationalization

3. policy%1:10:02:: - "written contract or certificate of insurance"
   - Examples: "you should have read the small print on your policy"
   - This is clearly about insurance policy, irrelevant to the context

The context specifically mentions "under Nicolas Sarkozy" and "the minister of the interior" and government action. The immigration policy is a government policy. Between sense 1 and sense 2, sense 2 is more specific to government, while sense 1 is broader.

However, I should look at WordNet noun hierarchy:
- 1:10:00 typically relates to "cognition" area? Actually 1:10 refers to noun.communication field I believe.

Let me think more carefully. The context is about immigration policy as a plan of action adopted by the government. Sense 1 says "a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group" - this could fit. Sense 2 says "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government."

The examples for sense 2 ("they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation") suggest it's about a line of argument/rationale. The context here is about actual immigration policy being implemented, not just a line of argument.

Actually, in WordNet:
- policy%1:09:00:: = noun.cognition:policy - "a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group"
- policy%1:10:00:: = noun.communication:policy - "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government"

The context discusses actual immigration policy as implemented by Sarkozy's government - police/legal/administrative services, "policy of numbers", etc. This is about the plan of action, the actual adopted policy, not just a rhetorical line of argument.

But the phrase "immigration policy" as used in political discourse often aligns with the general sense of "plan of action adopted by a social group." However, the social group here is the government.

Looking at standard WSD resources and common usage, "immigration policy" is typically annotated with sense 1 (policy%1:09:00::) because it refers to the actual plan of action. Sense 2 is more about a government's justification/rationalization.

Wait, but sense 2 examples include "they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation" which suggests a course of action of a government, not just rhetorical argument. The definition says "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government" - but the examples suggest it's about the policy itself as a course of action.

Let me reconsider. In many WSD tasks, "immigration policy" may be annotated differently. The key is whether it's the general plan of action (sense 1) or the governmental one (sense 2).

Given that the context specifically states "under Nicolas Sarkozy" (government) and "minister of the interior", and the entire passage is about government action, sense 2 might be appropriate. But the definition focuses on "a line of argument rationalizing" which is narrower.

Hmm, let me think about this more carefully. The text mentions "Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised" and later "subjected to a policy of numbers" and "that policy". It's talking about the actual immigration policy as a plan of action.

I think sense 1 is the better fit because:
1. It's the primary/general sense
2. It covers plans of action by social groups (government being a social group)
3. The context is about the actual policy, not a justification/rationalization
4. "A line of argument" doesn't fit well here

However, I need to be decisive. Let me think about which one WordNet/WSD conventions would choose.

In WordNet:
- policy%1:09:00:: is under noun.cognition, with hypernyms plan of action, plan, etc.
- policy%1:10:00:: is under noun.communication, with hypernyms probably something like message, content...

Actually, since it involves government, and the word "policy" in this pattern often maps to sense 2 in some annotated corpora... but I should reason from the definitions.

Definition of sense 2: "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government". The phrase "rationalizing" suggests it's about justifying/explaining, not the policy itself. The context doesn't talk about arguments or rationalizations; it talks about actual policy and its effects.

Definition of sense 1: "a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group". Government is a social group. The immigration policy is a plan of action.

Therefore, sense 1 seems best.

But wait, I recall that in WordNet's noun hierarchy, sense 1 and sense 2 are both common. Let me think about SemCor or other annotated corpora. In practice, when people say "immigration policy", "foreign policy", "economic policy" etc., these often map to sense 2 (government policy) in some annotation schemes.

Looking at the definition again: "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government" - the hypernyms might be "argument" or "controversy" in noun.communication. This is about discourse/communication, not action.

Ok, I'll go with sense 1 because the context is clearly about the actual plan of action being implemented by the French government, not about a rhetorical argument.

Actually, let me reconsider once more. The instructions say "WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, examples, and synonyms together." So I shouldn't over-focus on the word "rationalizing."

Examples for sense 1: "it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies"
Examples for sense 2: "they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation"

The context "Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy" is more similar to sense 1's "a politician keeps changing his policies" - it's about a politician/government's adopted plans.

I'll choose sense 1.

Wait, actually, reconsidering again. Let me check typical WordNet distinctions. "Foreign policy" etc. In WordNet 3.0:
- policy%1:09:00:: - a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group
- policy%1:10:00:: - a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government

I believe for "immigration policy," which is a government policy, the relevant sense in many annotations would be sense 2. However, looking at the definition wording, sense 2 is specifically about "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action." That's a specific rhetorical sense.

I think the better answer is sense 1, as it's the broader and more primary sense describing an adopted plan of action. The government's plan of action is a policy in sense 1.

But there's a real ambiguity. Let me look at this from another angle. If the text were "the policy of the French government is to deport illegal immigrants," that would be a plan of action (sense 1). If the text were "the minister defended the policy as necessary for national security," that's a line of argument (sense 2).

In the given text, the focus is on the policy as implemented: "Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised" and "subjected to a policy of numbers" and "compatibility of that policy with... human rights." This is about the actual plan of action, not about rhetorical justification.

Therefore: sense 1.

Actually, I'm now second-guessing because "policy" as a government policy may often be sense 2 even when it refers to actual policy. Let me make a final decision.

I'll go with sense 1 because:
1. The context describes actual implemented policy, not rhetoric/argumentation
2. The definition of sense 1 broadly covers social groups (governments)
3. Sense 2's "line of argument" doesn't match the context

Final answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Ambient


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: aspect
Target surface form: aspects
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various <t>aspects</t> a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=aspect%1:09:00:: | definition=a distinct feature or element in a problem | synonyms=facet | examples=he studied every facet of the question
2. sense_key=aspect%1:07:02:: | definition=a characteristic to be considered
3. sense_key=aspect%1:09:01:: | definition=the visual percept of a region | synonyms=view, prospect, scene, vista, panorama | examples=the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views
4. sense_key=aspect%1:24:00:: | definition=the beginning or duration or completion or repetition of the action of a verb
5. sense_key=aspect%1:07:01:: | definition=the feelings expressed on a person's face | synonyms=expression, look, facial expression, face | examples=a sad expression; a look of triumph

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need produce final answer JSON. Need reason. Target lemma aspect surface aspects. Context: immigration policy criticized from various aspects: a congestion of police/legal/admin services subjected to numbers policy and compatibility with human rights status. More recently administrative harassment. "from various aspects" means from different standpoints/features/elements. Candidate senses:
1 distinct feature or element in a problem; synonyms facet. Example studied every facet. Fits: various aspects = various facets/distinct features/elements.
2 characteristic to be considered. Less about elements, more a characteristic. But aspect can be characteristic. The context lists two specific features/facets: congestion/compatibility. So 1 better.
3 visual percept - no.
4 verb action grammar - no.
5 facial expression - no.
Thus choose 1. Output JSON only exactly.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: congestion
Target surface form: congestion
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a <t>congestion</t> of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=congestion%1:26:00:: | definition=excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body part
2. sense_key=congestion%1:26:01:: | definition=excessive crowding | synonyms=over-crowding | examples=traffic congestion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON only. Need choose sense index. Context: "a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers". This is metaphorical overload/crowding of services, not medical fluid accumulation. Candidate 2 excessive crowding, synonyms over-crowding, examples traffic congestion. So best index 2. Need output exactly {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: Cloudflare


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: policy
Target surface form: policy
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a <t>policy</t> of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=policy%1:09:00:: | definition=a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group | examples=it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies
2. sense_key=policy%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government | examples=they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation
3. sense_key=policy%1:10:02:: | definition=written contract or certificate of insurance | synonyms=insurance policy, insurance | examples=you should have read the small print on your policy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need perform WSD for target lemma policy, surface policy, context. Need choose among 3 senses. We must output JSON {"sense_index": X} only, no sense key. Need analyze context.

Target phrase: "...subjected to a <t>policy</t> of numbers..." Discussing immigration policy under Sarkozy, criticized from aspects: congestion of services, compatibility with human rights. It is about government plan/course of action regarding immigration, i.e., a plan of action adopted by social group/government.

Candidate senses:
1. policy%1:09:00:: noun.cognition? definition: a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group. Examples: policy of retribution; politician changes policies. This is a course/principle of action adopted/advocated.
2. policy%1:10:00:: noun.communication? definition: a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government. Examples: they debated the policy or impolicy of proposed legislation. This seems more like a rhetorical justification/argument.
3. insurance policy.

Context: "immigration policy" under Sarkozy; "a policy of numbers" (quota targets). This is not a line of argument rationalizing; it's actual government policy. Sense 1 fits: plan of action adopted by social group (government). Sense 2 definition is "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government". WordNet synset "policy, polity" maybe? Let's verify. policy%1:10:00:: = "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government; they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation". That usage is more about the quality/prudence (policy vs impolicy), whether a course of action is wise/politic. The context is not about rationalizing line of argument but about actual policy. So sense 1.

Need output JSON only: {"sense_index": 1}. No extra explanation per instruction. Ensure exact JSON object. We can output just JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: number
Target surface form: numbers
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of <t>numbers</t> and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=number%1:07:00:: | definition=the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals | synonyms=figure | examples=he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small
2. sense_key=number%1:23:00:: | definition=a concept of quantity involving zero and units | examples=every number has a unique position in the sequence
3. sense_key=number%1:10:04:: | definition=a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program | synonyms=act, routine, turn, bit | examples=he did his act three times every evening; she had a catchy little routine
4. sense_key=number%1:10:03:: | definition=the number is used in calling a particular telephone | synonyms=phone number, telephone number | examples=he has an unlisted number
5. sense_key=number%1:10:01:: | definition=a symbol used to represent a number | synonyms=numeral | examples=he learned to write the numerals before he went to school
6. sense_key=number%1:10:00:: | definition=one of a series published periodically | synonyms=issue | examples=she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room
7. sense_key=number%1:14:00:: | definition=a select company of people | examples=I hope to become one of their number before I die
8. sense_key=number%1:10:02:: | definition=a numeral or string of numerals that is used for identification | synonyms=identification number | examples=she refused to give them her Social Security number
9. sense_key=number%1:07:01:: | definition=a clothing measurement | examples=a number 13 shoe
10. sense_key=number%1:10:05:: | definition=the grammatical category for the forms of nouns and pronouns and verbs that are used depending on the number of entities involved (singular or dual or plural) | examples=in English the subject and the verb must agree in number
11. sense_key=number%1:06:00:: | definition=an item of merchandise offered for sale | examples=she preferred the black nylon number; this sweater is an all-wool number

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best sense for "numbers" in context: "a policy of numbers" referring immigration policy under Sarkozy criticized as policy of numbers (i.e., quantifying immigration, quotas, numerical targets). It means policy focused on numbers/quantities of immigrants. We need choose among senses. Candidate 1: property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals; synonyms figure; examples he had a number of chores; the number of parameters is small. Candidate 2: a concept of quantity involving zero and units. Candidate 1 likely for "numbers" as quantities/figures. The phrase "policy of numbers" in French "politique du chiffre" maybe targets numeric quotas, i.e., number of expulsions etc. "numbers" plural means figures, statistics, numerical targets. Sense 1 definition: property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals. Synonyms figure. That matches "policy of numbers" as policy focused on numerical figures. Sense 2 is mathematical concept of quantity. Context not mathematical. So best is sense 1. Must output JSON only {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: compatibility
Target surface form: compatibility
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the <t>compatibility</t> of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=compatibility%1:12:00:: | definition=a feeling of sympathetic understanding
2. sense_key=compatibility%1:07:00:: | definition=capability of existing or performing in harmonious or congenial combination

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 Let me analyze this carefully.

The target word is "compatibility" in the context of immigration policy and its compatibility with France's self-proclaimed status as a country of human rights.

Looking at the two candidate senses:

1. compatibility%1:12:00:: - "a feeling of sympathetic understanding" - This is about a feeling/emotional state, typically between people.

2. compatibility%1:07:00:: - "capability of existing or performing in harmonious or congenial combination" - This is about whether two things can coexist or work together harmoniously.

In the context: "the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights"

This is asking whether the immigration policy is harmonious/consistent with France's status as a human rights country. It's about whether the policy and the country's values can exist together in a harmonious combination.

This clearly matches sense 2, not sense 1 (which is about a feeling between people).

So the answer should be {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: AkashML


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: policy
Target surface form: policy
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that <t>policy</t> with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=policy%1:09:00:: | definition=a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group | examples=it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies
2. sense_key=policy%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government | examples=they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation
3. sense_key=policy%1:10:02:: | definition=written contract or certificate of insurance | synonyms=insurance policy, insurance | examples=you should have read the small print on your policy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose single best indexed sense for target word policy in context. Need analyze. The context: immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised ... subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with self-proclaimed status... It refers to immigration policy (government policy). Candidate senses: 1 plan of action adopted by individual or social group, examples retribution, politician keeps changing policies. 2 line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government. 3 insurance policy. Clearly policy here is governmental plan/approach. Need decide sense 1 vs 2. WordNet sense 1: a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group. Sense 2: a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government. The phrase "immigration policy" and "policy of numbers" refers to actual plan of action, not line of argument rationalizing. In WordNet, policy%1:09:00 is the general sense, used for government/social policies. Sense 2 specifically "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government", examples "they debated the policy or impolicy of proposed legislation". The context says policy under Sarkozy, compatibility with human rights. That is a plan of action adopted by social group (government). Sense 1 is best. Need output JSON {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: status
Target surface form: status
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed <t>status</t> of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=status%1:26:00:: | definition=the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society | synonyms=position | examples=he had the status of a minor; the novel attained the status of a classic
2. sense_key=status%1:26:01:: | definition=a state at a particular time | synonyms=condition | examples=a condition (or state) of disrepair; the current status of the arms negotiations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best sense for "status" in sentence: "...compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed <t>status</t> of the country as the country of French human rights." Candidate sense 1 = relative position or standing in society, synonyms position; ex status of a minor, status of a classic. Candidate 2 = state at a particular time, synonyms condition. Context: "self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights" means the standing/position/claim of France as human rights country. That's sense 1 (position/standing). Answer JSON sense_index:1.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the <t>country</t> as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "country" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context carefully:

"Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the <t>country</t> as the country of French human rights."

The key phrase is "the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights."

Here, "country" refers to France. The question is which sense of "country" applies.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. country%1:14:00 - "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - synonyms: state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic. This is the political entity sense.

2. country%1:15:00 - "the territory occupied by a nation" - synonyms: state, land. This is the geographic/territorial sense.

3. country%1:14:01 - "the people who live in a nation or country" - synonyms: nation, land. This is the people/collective sense.

4. country%1:15:01 - "an area outside of cities and towns" - synonyms: rural area. This is the rural/countryside sense.

5. country%1:15:02 - "a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary" - synonyms: area. This is the region/area sense.

In the context, "the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights" - this refers to France as a political entity with a self-proclaimed status/identity. The phrase "country of French human rights" evokes France's identity as a nation-state, a political body that defines itself through certain values (human rights).

Let me consider the phrase "the country of [X human rights]" - this seems to mean "the nation noted for/defining itself through human rights."

Looking at the synonymous usage, "the country of French human rights" - here "country" parallels "nation" in the sense of a political entity or national identity.

The Collins COBUILD or typical usage: "the country of X" can mean something like "the nation characterized by X."

But more precisely, the context is about Sarkozy's immigration policy and its compatibility with "the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights." France here is being referred to as a political entity that proclaims itself to be something.

Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" — this fits well for France as a political state.

Sense 3: "the people who live in a nation or country" — this emphasizes the population, not the political entity.

In "the country of French human rights," does "country" refer to the people or the political entity? I think it refers to the nation as a whole, particularly its political/social identity.

Hmm, let me reconsider. "Self-proclaimed status of the country" - a "status" is something a political entity has. "The country as the country of French human rights" - this is metonymic/literal.

Actually, I should look at similar examples in WordNet. The example for sense 3 is "a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation." This emphasizes the people. The example for sense 1 is "the state has elected a new president; African nations." This emphasizes the political entity.

For "the country of human rights," I think it most closely matches sense 1 - the political/national entity. France as a nation-state proclaiming a certain identity.

Wait, but there's also the phrase "the land of..." which often means country in sense 2 (territory) or sense 1. "The land of the free" = the country characterized by freedom. "The country of human rights" = the nation/land known for human rights.

In the context of "self-proclaimed status," it refers to France's national identity/political identity, which is sense 1.

Let me also consider whether "country of French human rights" could be sense 2 (territory). "The territory occupied by a nation" - "he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries." "The country of French human rights" doesn't primarily emphasize physical territory; it emphasizes national identity.

Sense 5 (region) is out because it's not about a geographic region with indefinite boundaries.

Sense 4 (rural area) is clearly out.

So it's between 1, 2, and 3.

The phrase "status of the country" strongly points to sense 1 (political entity). "Country" paired with "status" (a political/social standing) fits the organized body of people under a government.

In many WSD datasets, "country" when referring to a nation-state (especially with political context) is typically sense 1.

So my answer is sense_index: 1.

provider: Venice


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the <t>country</t> of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 We need answer JSON only. Need choose sense. Target "country" in phrase "self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights". The country = France as a nation/political entity. "country of French human rights" likely sense 1: politically organized body of people under single government? Or sense 3: the people who live in a nation? Let's evaluate.

Sentence: compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. The phrase "pays des droits de l'homme" (country of human rights) refers to France's national identity as a state/nation that champions human rights. The target 'country' is used appositionally: "the country as the country of French human rights". Here "country" denotes the nation (state), not territory, and not the people. Candidate 1: politically organized body of people under a single government (state). Candidate 3: the people who live in a nation or country. "the country of human rights" symbolizes France as a nation-state whose values are human rights. WordNet often distinguishes country as state (1), territory (2), people (3). In "the country of human rights" examples, conventional mapping in WSD is country%1:14:00:: (nation/state). For "my country", "the country" references a nation-state. Candidate 3 would be people: "the nation's mood". Not here. Candidate 2 territory: visited several European countries. Not here.

Therefore best sense = 1. Return {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: harassment
Target surface form: harassment
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative <t>harassment</t> of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=harassment%1:12:00:: | definition=a feeling of intense annoyance caused by being tormented | synonyms=torment | examples=so great was his harassment that he wanted to destroy his tormentors
2. sense_key=harassment%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism | synonyms=molestation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose single best indexed sense. We are a linguist. Target lemma harassment, surface harassment. Context: "administrative harassment of foreign students". The phrase describes a policy/act of persistent administrative attacks/burdens. Candidate 1: feeling of intense annoyance caused by being tormented. Candidate 2: the act of tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism; synonyms molestation. Context clearly refers to act by administration, not a feeling. So sense index 2. Need return JSON {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: student
Target surface form: students
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign <t>students</t>, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=student%1:18:00:: | definition=a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution | synonyms=pupil, educatee
2. sense_key=student%1:18:01:: | definition=a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines | synonyms=scholar, scholarly person, bookman

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON object sense_index. Need choose between two senses for "students" in context: foreign students being administratively harassed, minister says France doesn't need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters. Here "students" refers to learners enrolled in educational institutions (foreign students studying in France). Sense 1. Need output only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: france
Target surface form: France
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that <t>France</t> "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=france%1:15:00:: | definition=a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe | synonyms=French Republic
2. sense_key=france%1:18:00:: | definition=French writer of sophisticated novels and short stories (1844-1924) | synonyms=Anatole France, Jacques Anatole Francois Thibault

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer WSD for target 'france' in given context. Candidate senses: 1 country, 2 person Anatole France. Context uses France as country: minister of interior declaring that France "does not need foreign talent...". So choose sense index 1. Return JSON only exactly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: talent
Target surface form: talent
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign <t>talent</t>, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=talent%1:09:00:: | definition=natural abilities or qualities | synonyms=endowment, gift, natural endowment
2. sense_key=talent%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who possesses unusual innate ability in some field or activity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer WSD for word 'talent' in sentence: France "does not need foreign <t>talent</t>, bricklayers and waiters." It's about immigration, foreign workers/people. The target surface form 'talent' used in phrase "foreign talent". Candidate senses: 1 natural abilities or qualities (abstract); 2 a person who possesses unusual innate ability (person). In context, minister says France does not need foreign talent (i.e., foreign skilled people), bricklayers and waiters (people professions). So 'talent' here refers to talented persons/people. Best indexed sense = 2. Must return JSON exact.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: waiter
Target surface form: waiters
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and <t>waiters</t>." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=waiter%1:18:00:: | definition=a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant) | synonyms=server
2. sense_key=waiter%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who waits or awaits

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best sense for "waiters" in context. The target surface form waiters. Context: France does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters. This is discussing immigration and needed foreign workers. "Waiter" as restaurant server (person serving at table) makes sense? Actually in French politics, phrase "la France n'a pas besoin de talents étrangers, de maçons ni de serveurs"? Wait, the original quote? It seems says "foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters" referring to low-skilled immigrant workers or unnecessary. The word "waiter" is used literally: restaurant server occupation. Candidate 2 is rare/poetic "a person who waits or awaits" (one who waits), certainly not intended here. Also waiters as plural of restaurant server. So index 1. Need return JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. We must not include anything else. Final should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: viewpoint
Target surface form: viewpoint
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic <t>viewpoint</t>. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=viewpoint%1:09:00:: | definition=a mental position from which things are viewed | synonyms=point of view, stand, standpoint | examples=we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians; teaching history gave him a special point of view toward current events
2. sense_key=viewpoint%1:15:00:: | definition=a place from which something can be viewed | synonyms=vantage point | examples=from that vantage point he could survey the whole valley

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer WSD. Target lemma viewpoint surface viewpoint. Context: economic viewpoint. Candidate 1: mental position from which things are viewed; synonyms point of view, stand, standpoint. Candidate 2: physical place from which something can be viewed; vantage point. Clearly economic viewpoint = perspective/standpoint, sense 1. Output JSON exactly {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: lot
Target surface form: lot
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a <t>lot</t> of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lot%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
2. sense_key=lot%1:15:00:: | definition=a parcel of land having fixed boundaries | examples=he bought a lot on the lake
3. sense_key=lot%1:14:00:: | definition=an unofficial association of people or groups | synonyms=set, circle, band | examples=the smart set goes there; they were an angry lot
4. sense_key=lot%1:26:00:: | definition=your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you) | synonyms=fortune, destiny, fate, luck, circumstances, portion | examples=whatever my fortune may be; deserved a better fate
5. sense_key=lot%1:06:00:: | definition=anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random | synonyms=draw | examples=the luck of the draw; they drew lots for it
6. sense_key=lot%1:14:01:: | definition=any collection in its entirety | synonyms=bunch, caboodle | examples=she bought the whole caboodle
7. sense_key=lot%1:18:00:: | definition=(Old Testament) nephew of Abraham; God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah but chose to spare Lot and his family who were told to flee without looking back at the destruction

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need perform WSD for target lemma lot in given context. Need choose single indexed sense among 7. The sentence: "There is a <t>lot</t> of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject." The phrase "a lot of" = large amount/consensus. That's sense 1 (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent. synonyms batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful. This fits. Need return JSON {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: left
Target surface form: Left
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the <t>Left</t> and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=left%1:15:00:: | definition=location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east | examples=she stood on the left
2. sense_key=left%1:14:00:: | definition=those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare | synonyms=left wing
3. sense_key=left%1:08:00:: | definition=the hand that is on the left side of the body | synonyms=left hand | examples=jab with your left
4. sense_key=left%1:06:00:: | definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left | synonyms=left field | examples=the batter flied out to left
5. sense_key=left%1:04:00:: | definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east | examples=take a left at the corner

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The target word "Left" appears in the phrase "there is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject." This is clearly referring to political groups/ideologies: "the Left" vs "the Right." Among the candidate senses, sense 2 is "those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare" with synonyms "left wing." This matches the political meaning. The other senses are about direction, hand, baseball field, or turns. So the answer is sense_index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: right
Target surface form: Right
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the <t>Right</t> on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=right%1:07:00:: | definition=an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; ; - Eleanor Roosevelt | examples=they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights; Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands of the people
2. sense_key=right%1:15:00:: | definition=location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east | examples=he stood on the right
3. sense_key=right%1:06:00:: | definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right | synonyms=right field
4. sense_key=right%1:14:00:: | definition=those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged | synonyms=right wing
5. sense_key=right%1:08:00:: | definition=the hand that is on the right side of the body | synonyms=right hand | examples=he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left; hit him with quick rights to the body
6. sense_key=right%1:04:00:: | definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east | examples=take a right at the corner
7. sense_key=right%1:07:01:: | definition=anything in accord with principles of justice | synonyms=rightfulness | examples=he feels he is in the right; the rightfulness of his claim
8. sense_key=right%1:21:00:: | definition=(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing | examples=mineral rights; film rights

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context discusses political positions, specifically "the Left and the Right," which refers to conservatives or right-wing political groups. Candidate sense 4 (right%1:14:00::) defines "those who support political or social or economic conservatism" with synonyms "right wing," which matches perfectly. The other senses refer to abstract rights, spatial directions, body parts, etc., which are irrelevant here.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: subject
Target surface form: subject
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this <t>subject</t>. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=subject%1:10:00:: | definition=the subject matter of a conversation or discussion | synonyms=topic, theme | examples=he didn't want to discuss that subject; it was a very sensitive topic
2. sense_key=subject%1:06:00:: | definition=something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation | synonyms=content, depicted object | examples=a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject
3. sense_key=subject%1:09:00:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
4. sense_key=subject%1:09:01:: | definition=some situation or event that is thought about | synonyms=topic, issue, matter | examples=he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years
5. sense_key=subject%1:10:01:: | definition=(grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
6. sense_key=subject%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=case, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
7. sense_key=subject%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who owes allegiance to that nation | synonyms=national | examples=a monarch has a duty to his subjects
8. sense_key=subject%1:10:02:: | definition=(logic) the first term of a proposition

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer Word Sense Disambiguation for target "subject" in given context. Need choose among senses indices. Context: "Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? ... But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this <t>subject</t>." So subject refers to topic/theme of conversation/discussion. Candidate 1 definition: the subject matter of a conversation or discussion; synonyms topic, theme; examples he didn't want to discuss that subject. Candidate 4 definition: some situation or event that is thought about; synonyms topic, issue, matter; examples he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years. Need decide best. The phrase "on this subject" means regarding this topic/theme of discussion. It is about subject matter of conversation/discussion. Candidate 1 seems best: topic/theme. Candidate 4 might also apply, "some situation or event that is thought about". But examples in 4 emphasize thinking about. Here the subject (immigration/economic viewpoint) is a matter/topic of consensus; within conversation/discussion context. Candidate 1 index 1. The instructions: Return only JSON object {"sense_index": 1}. But can I include no extra? Yes.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: right
Target surface form: Right
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the <t>Right</t>, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=right%1:07:00:: | definition=an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; ; - Eleanor Roosevelt | examples=they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights; Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands of the people
2. sense_key=right%1:15:00:: | definition=location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east | examples=he stood on the right
3. sense_key=right%1:06:00:: | definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right | synonyms=right field
4. sense_key=right%1:14:00:: | definition=those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged | synonyms=right wing
5. sense_key=right%1:08:00:: | definition=the hand that is on the right side of the body | synonyms=right hand | examples=he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left; hit him with quick rights to the body
6. sense_key=right%1:04:00:: | definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east | examples=take a right at the corner
7. sense_key=right%1:07:01:: | definition=anything in accord with principles of justice | synonyms=rightfulness | examples=he feels he is in the right; the rightfulness of his claim
8. sense_key=right%1:21:00:: | definition=(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing | examples=mineral rights; film rights

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best sense for target lemma right, surface Right in context. The sentence: "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac..." Here Right refers to political Right / conservative side. Candidate sense 4: right%1:14:00:: definition those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged; synonyms=right wing. That matches capitalized Left and Right. So answer JSON sense_index 4. Need only JSON object. Ensure no hedging.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tone
Target surface form: tone
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the <t>tone</t> was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tone%1:10:01:: | definition=the quality of a person's voice | synonyms=tone of voice | examples=he began in a conversational tone; he spoke in a nervous tone of voice
2. sense_key=tone%1:07:02:: | definition=(linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages | examples=the Beijing dialect uses four tones
3. sense_key=tone%1:07:01:: | definition=(music) the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound) | synonyms=timbre, timber, quality | examples=the timbre of her soprano was rich and lovely; the muffled tones of the broken bell summoned them to meet
4. sense_key=tone%1:26:01:: | definition=the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | synonyms=spirit, feel, feeling, flavor, flavour, look | examples=the feel of the city excited him; a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting
5. sense_key=tone%1:07:00:: | definition=a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color | synonyms=shade, tint, tincture | examples=after several trials he mixed the shade of pink that she wanted
6. sense_key=tone%1:10:02:: | definition=a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound | synonyms=note, musical note | examples=the singer held the note too long
7. sense_key=tone%1:09:00:: | definition=a steady sound without overtones | synonyms=pure tone | examples=they tested his hearing with pure tones of different frequencies
8. sense_key=tone%1:26:02:: | definition=the elastic tension of living muscles, arteries, etc. that facilitate response to stimuli | synonyms=tonicity, tonus | examples=the doctor tested my tonicity
9. sense_key=tone%1:10:00:: | definition=a musical interval of two semitones | synonyms=whole tone, step, whole step
10. sense_key=tone%1:07:03:: | definition=the quality of something (an act or a piece of writing) that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions of the author | examples=the general tone of articles appearing in the newspapers is that the government should withdraw; from the tone of her behavior I gathered that I had outstayed my welcome

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word "tone" is used in the phrase "the tone was set by Jacques Chirac". This is an idiomatic expression meaning that someone established the general attitude, spirit, or character of something.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. quality of a person's voice - not applicable
2. pitch change in tonal languages - not applicable
3. musical timbre - not applicable
4. general atmosphere/spirit/feel - this fits "the tone was set by Jacques Chirac" meaning the general spirit/attitude of the debate/policy was established by him
5. color shade - not applicable
6. musical note - not applicable
7. pure tone sound - not applicable
8. muscular tension - not applicable
9. musical interval - not applicable
10. quality revealing author's attitudes - This could also fit, as it refers to the attitude/presuppositions revealed. However, "the tone was set by" refers more broadly to establishing the general atmosphere/character of the discussion, not just in writing.

Sense 4 "the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people" with synonyms spirit, feel, feeling, flavor, flavour, look seems most appropriate. The example "a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting" is very similar in usage to "the tone was set by Jacques Chirac" regarding political discourse.

Sense 10 is about writing/author's attitudes. While the context mentions articles/newspapers, the specific use here is about the tone set by political figures in the political discourse on immigration. This is closer to sense 4.

The answer is sense 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: problem
Target surface form: problem
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a <t>problem</t> in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=problem%1:26:00:: | definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=job | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him
2. sense_key=problem%1:10:00:: | definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. sense_key=problem%1:09:00:: | definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=trouble | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need answer as JSON only single best indexed sense. Need analyze target: "would not become a problem in a country with 2 million foreign workers." Problem meaning: an unwelcome situation / difficulty/ source of difficulty. Need disambiguate among three senses: 1 state of difficulty that needs to be resolved; 2 question raised for consideration or solution; 3 a source of difficulty, synonyms trouble.
We have "would not become a problem" meaning wouldn't create difficulty/trouble. "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem" i.e. not a source of difficulty, trouble. Which sense best? Sense 3 synonyms trouble; examples "what's the problem?" Sense 1: state of difficulty needing resolution, example marriage problems. Sense 3: source of difficulty. Here "become a problem" means become a source of difficulty/trouble, not merely a question. So sense 3. Need output JSON exactly {"sense_index": 3}. Ensure no markdown? User says Return only a JSON object exactly like. We should output only that JSON.