[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: enjoy
Target surface form: enjoying
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers <t>enjoying</t> the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=enjoy%2:37:00:: | definition=derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in | synonyms=bask, relish, savor, savour | examples=She relished her fame and basked in her glory
2. sense_key=enjoy%2:34:01:: | definition=have benefit from | examples=enjoy privileges
3. sense_key=enjoy%2:37:01:: | definition=get pleasure from | synonyms=love | examples=I love cooking
4. sense_key=enjoy%2:39:00:: | definition=have for one's benefit | examples=The industry enjoyed a boom
5. sense_key=enjoy%2:34:00:: | definition=take delight in | synonyms=delight, revel | examples=he delights in his granddaughter

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need choose best WordNet sense for "enjoying" in context. Target surface enjoying. Context: "church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening." They are experiencing pleasure from the sound. Candidate senses:
1 enjoy%2:37:00:: derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in; synonyms bask, relish, savor.
2 have benefit from. not.
3 enjoy%2:37:01:: get pleasure from; synonyms love. examples I love cooking.
4 have for one's benefit; industry enjoyed a boom. not.
5 take delight in; synonyms delight, revel; he delights in his granddaughter.

We need disambiguate sense 1 vs 3 vs 5. They are close. WordNet likely has two pleasure senses? Let's recall WordNet senses of enjoy verb: 5 senses? Sense 1: enjoy, bask, relish, savor, savour (derive or receive pleasure from). Sense 2: enjoy (have benefit from). Sense 3: love, enjoy (get pleasure from). Sense 4: enjoy (have for one's benefit). Sense 5: delight, enjoy, revel (take delight in). Actually 2:37:00 derive pleasure; 2:37:01 get pleasure from (love). 2:39:00 have for benefit. 2:34:01 have benefit from. 2:34:00 take delight in. Need indexing? Candidate senses listed with those definitions.

Target: "enjoying the peal of bells"—people hearing and liking the sound. Could be sense 1 derive/receive pleasure from or sense 3 get pleasure from (love) or sense 5 take delight in.

Schematic differences: Sense 1 synonyms bask, relish, savor, savour suggests savoring sensory experience. "enjoying the peal of bells" is taking pleasure in something present, akin to relish. Sense 3 "get pleasure from" synonyms love examples "I love cooking" suggests fondness for activity/hobby. Sense 5 "take delight in" synonyms delight, revel, example "he delights in his granddaughter" perhaps a deeper, often repeated delight. In context of a transient evening experience, sense 1 seems best. Need choose indexed sense as numbered in candidate list (1-5). Return JSON {"sense_index": 1}.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell
Target surface form: bells
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of <t>bells</t> this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) | synonyms=Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) | synonyms=Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen
8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) | synonyms=Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to do WSD for "bells" in context. The context talks about church bells, their sounds, people pulling ropes attached to bells, peal of bells, toll of church bells. The phrase is "peal of bells" and the bells are physical objects in the church tower being struck (rung). But sense 3 is "sound of a bell being struck" (toll), with example "distant toll of church bells". Here "peal of bells" might refer to the sound. But the target surface form "bells" in "peal of bells"? It says "enjoying the peal of <t>bells</t> this cool autumn evening." The phrase "peal of bells" typically means the sound of bells ringing. The question: choose sense for "bells". The definitions: sense 1 hollow device made of metal. Sense 3 sound of a bell being struck. Sense 9 percussion instrument consisting of set of tuned bells. In context they are church bells, five bells in tower from 1614; people pull ropes attached to the same five bells. Here "bells" could refer to the physical instruments that are ringed. WordNet sense 1 includes "hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck". Sense 9 is a set of tuned bells used as orchestral instrument; chime, gong. The church bells are not an orchestral instrument but individual bells. The phrase "peal of bells" is a sound. But target word surface "bells" in "peal of bells" — maybe the whole phrase refers to bells' sound. The examples for sense 3: "she heard the distant toll of church bells" uses "church bells" exactly and refers to sound. In this sentence, "the peal of bells" is heard by church-goers. The faithful are called to evensong by sound of bells cascading. "enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening." It's a sound. The physical bells existed as objects in the tower, but this token is within the NP "peal of bells". Sense 3 is likely correct.

Need return JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. Do not use sense key.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Ambient

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cool
Target surface form: cool
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this <t>cool</t> autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cool%3:00:01:: | definition=neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat | examples=a cool autumn day; a cool room
2. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:composed:00 | definition=marked by calm self-control (especially in trying circumstances); unemotional | synonyms=coolheaded, nerveless | examples=play it cool; keep cool
3. sense_key=cool%3:00:03:: | definition=(color) inducing the impression of coolness; used especially of greens and blues and violets | examples=cool greens and blues and violets
4. sense_key=cool%3:00:02:: | definition=psychologically cool and unenthusiastic; unfriendly or unresponsive or showing dislike | examples=relations were cool and polite; a cool reception
5. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:unqualified:02 | definition=(used of a number or sum) without exaggeration or qualification | examples=a cool million bucks
6. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:fashionable:00 | definition=fashionable and attractive at the time; often skilled or socially adept | examples=he's a cool dude; that's cool

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON only. Need choose sense. Context: "this cool autumn evening". That's temperature: neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat. Example "a cool autumn day" exactly matches. So sense_index 1.

provider: Cloudflare


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: evening
Target surface form: evening
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn <t>evening</t>. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=evening%1:28:00:: | definition=the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall) | synonyms=eve, even, eventide | examples=he enjoyed the evening light across the lake
2. sense_key=evening%1:28:01:: | definition=a later concluding time period | examples=it was the evening of the Roman Empire
3. sense_key=evening%1:28:02:: | definition=the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way | examples=an evening at the opera

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "evening" in the given context. I need to choose the single best indexed sense from the three candidates.

Context analysis:
- "this cool autumn evening" - referring to a specific time of day
- "calling the faithful to evensong" - evensong is an evening prayer service
- "Sunday morning and evening service" - referring to evening as a time of day
- The scene describes an ancient stone church, bells, parishioners - all set in a rural England late afternoon/early night setting

Candidate sense 1: "the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)" - synonyms: eve, even, eventide. Example: "he enjoyed the evening light across the lake"

Candidate sense 2: "a later concluding time period" - Example: "it was the evening of the Roman Empire" - this is metaphorical, referring to a declining/final period of something, not a literal time of day.

Candidate sense 3: "the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way" - Example: "an evening at the opera" - this implies a special occasion/activity during the evening.

In the context, "this cool autumn evening" refers to the general time period of late afternoon until nightfall. It's describing the setting/time when the church-goers are enjoying the bells. It doesn't refer to a special planned activity (sense 3), nor is it metaphorical about a declining empire/civilization (sense 2).

The phrase "Sunday morning and evening service" also refers to the evening time of day when a religious service is held.

Sense 1 best fits: "the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)".

The answer should be JSON only: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: most
Target surface form: most
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like <t>most</t> of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=most%3:00:02:: | definition=(superlative of `many' used with count nouns and often preceded by `the') quantifier meaning the greatest in number | examples=who has the most apples?; most people like eggs
2. sense_key=most%3:00:01:: | definition=the superlative of `much' that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by `the'; a quantifier meaning the greatest in amount or extent or degree | examples=made the most money he could; what attracts the most attention?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer WSD. Target lemma most, surface most. Context phrase "Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells..." This is a quantifier with count noun churches, greatest in number. So sense 1 (most%3:00:02::) used with count nouns and often preceded by the? Here no "the" but "most of the other ..." The second sense is mass nouns/greatest amount. The noun churches is count. Thus index 1. Need return JSON exactly {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: other
Target surface form: other
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the <t>other</t> 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON only. Let's analyze. Target "other" in phrase "Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells". It modifies "6,000 churches", meaning additional/different churches not this one, not same ones already mentioned/implied. Sense 1 definition: not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; examples include other public works. That fits. Sense 2 recently past: "the other evening" recent past, but here not time. Sense 3 distant past synonyms early former: not. Sense 4 strange: not. So best index=1. Need output exactly {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra text per instructions.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: church
Target surface form: churches
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 <t>churches</t> in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=church%1:14:00:: | definition=one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship | synonyms=Christian church
2. sense_key=church%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for public (especially Christian) worship | synonyms=church building | examples=the church was empty
3. sense_key=church%1:04:00:: | definition=a service conducted in a house of worship | synonyms=church service | examples=don't be late for church
4. sense_key=church%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church | examples=our church is hosting a picnic next week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "churches" in the given context. I need to choose the best sense from the 4 candidate senses and return a JSON object with the sense index.

Let me analyze the context carefully:

The passage talks about "ancient stone church," "church door," "church-goers," "the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells," "St. Michael once had its own 'band' of ringers," etc.

The target word is "churches" in the sentence: "Like most of the other 6,000 <t>churches</t> in Britain with sets of bells..."

So this is referring to 6,000 physical buildings/places that have bells. These are places of worship that contain bells.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=church%1:14:00:: | definition=one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship | synonyms=Christian church
   - This refers to a denomination/group of Christians (e.g., Catholic Church, Methodist Church). This doesn't fit because we're talking about physical buildings with bells.

2. sense_key=church%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for public (especially Christian) worship | synonyms=church building | examples=the church was empty
   - This refers to a physical building/place. This fits perfectly with "6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells" because bells are physical objects located in church buildings.

3. sense_key=church%1:04:00:: | definition=a service conducted in a house of worship | synonyms=church service | examples=don't be late for church
   - This refers to a religious service. This doesn't fit because you can't have 6,000 services with sets of bells in this sense.

4. sense_key=church%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church | examples=our church is hosting a picnic next week
   - This refers to the congregation/people. This doesn't fit because bells belong to buildings, not groups of people (though you could argue a congregation owns them, the focus here is on the physical structure having bells).

The best sense is clearly sense 2, which refers to the physical place/building: "a place for public (especially Christian) worship" with synonyms "church building" and example "the church was empty."

Wait, I need to be careful. In the passage earlier, "An ancient stone church" is also a physical building. And "St. Michael and All Angels" could be ambiguous - it could refer to a parish (people) or a church building. But the target word is specifically "churches" in "Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells." Sets of bells are located in church buildings. This is the physical place sense.

So the answer should be {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: set
Target surface form: sets
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with <t>sets</t> of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=set%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used | examples=a set of books; a set of golf clubs
2. sense_key=set%1:14:02:: | definition=(mathematics) an abstract collection of numbers or symbols | examples=the set of prime numbers is infinite
3. sense_key=set%1:04:00:: | definition=several exercises intended to be done in series | synonyms=exercise set | examples=he did four sets of the incline bench press
4. sense_key=set%1:06:00:: | definition=representation consisting of the scenery and other properties used to identify the location of a dramatic production | synonyms=stage set | examples=the sets were meticulously authentic
5. sense_key=set%1:14:01:: | definition=an unofficial association of people or groups | synonyms=circle, band, lot | examples=the smart set goes there; they were an angry lot
6. sense_key=set%1:09:01:: | definition=a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way | synonyms=bent | examples=the set of his mind was obvious
7. sense_key=set%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of putting something in position | examples=he gave a final set to his hat
8. sense_key=set%1:28:00:: | definition=a unit of play in tennis or squash | examples=they played two sets of tennis after dinner
9. sense_key=set%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization | synonyms=hardening, solidifying, solidification, curing | examples=the hardening of concrete; he tested the set of the glue
10. sense_key=set%1:18:00:: | definition=evil Egyptian god with the head of a beast that has high square ears and a long snout; brother and murderer of Osiris | synonyms=Seth
11. sense_key=set%1:11:00:: | definition=the descent of a heavenly body below the horizon | examples=before the set of sun
12. sense_key=set%1:09:00:: | definition=(psychology) being temporarily ready to respond in a particular way | synonyms=readiness | examples=the subjects' set led them to solve problems the familiar way and to overlook the simpler solution; his instructions deliberately gave them the wrong set
13. sense_key=set%1:06:01:: | definition=any electronic equipment that receives or transmits radio or tv signals | examples=the early sets ran on storage batteries

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer only JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}. We need pick best sense. Target lemma set, surface sets. Context: "Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with <t>sets</t> of bells..." So "sets of bells" meaning groups/collections of bells belonging together. Candidate sense 1: a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used; examples a set of books; a set of golf clubs. This fits. Others: stage set no, math no, exercise no, band/association of people no, inclination no, positioning no, tennis no, hardening no, Egyptian god no, descent no, readiness no, electronic equipment no. So sense index 1. Need return JSON only. Ensure exactly {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell
Target surface form: bells
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of <t>bells</t>, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) | synonyms=Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) | synonyms=Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen
8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) | synonyms=Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer as JSON. Need choose best sense for "bells" in context. Context: church bells, physical hollow metal devices that make ringing sound when struck. Also mentions "sets of bells", five men pull ropes attached to same five bells that first sounded in 1614. These are physical bell instruments. Candidate 1: bell%1:06:00:: hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck. Candidate 9: percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as orchestral instrument (chime/gong). Candidate 3: sound of a bell being struck (toll). But target "bells" as noun pl. In phrase "sets of bells" and "same five bells" physical objects. Best sense 1. Doorbell 2 no. Shape no. Person no. Flared opening no. Nautical no. So answer index 1. Ensure output only JSON.

provider: Venice


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: once
Target surface form: once
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael <t>once</t> had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=once%4:02:00:: | definition=on one occasion | synonyms=one time, in one case | examples=once I ran into her
2. sense_key=once%4:02:02:: | definition=as soon as | examples=once we are home, we can rest
3. sense_key=once%4:02:01:: | definition=at a previous time | synonyms=formerly, at one time, erstwhile, erst | examples=at one time he loved her; her erstwhile writing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need solve WSD for target word once. Task: choose among senses 1,2,3. We need return JSON {"sense_index": 3}. Need decide. Let's parse context: St Michael once had its own band of ringers, who would herald... Now only one local ringer remains. once meaning formerly/at a previous time. That is sense 3: definition=at a previous time / formerly, examples at one time he loved her. So answer index 3. Also ensure no extra.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ringer
Target surface form: ringers
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of <t>ringers</t>, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ringer%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, bell ringer
2. sense_key=ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is almost identical to another | synonyms=dead ringer, clone
3. sense_key=ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
4. sense_key=ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "ringers" (form of ringer) in a specific context.

Looking at the context:
- It's about a church with bells
- "five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells"
- St. Michael once had its own "band" of ringers
- These ringers "would herald every Sunday morning and evening service"
- Now only one local ringer remains

This clearly refers to people who ring church bells.

Candidate senses:
1. ringer%1:18:02:: - a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) - synonyms: toller, bell ringer
2. ringer%1:18:01:: - a person who is almost identical to another - dead ringer, clone
3. ringer%1:18:00:: - a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
4. ringer%1:04:00:: - horseshoes throw

The best sense is clearly sense 1: a person who rings church bells.

The user asks to return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. They want the sense_index, not the sense key. Since the candidate senses are numbered 1-4, the index for the church bell ringer sense is 1.

I should return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sunday
Target surface form: Sunday
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every <t>Sunday</t> morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sunday%1:28:00:: | definition=first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians | synonyms=Lord's Day, Dominicus, Sun
2. sense_key=sunday%1:18:00:: | definition=United States evangelist (1862-1935) | synonyms=Billy Sunday, William Ashley Sunday

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The target word is "Sunday" in the context of church bell ringers heralding every Sunday morning and evening service. The context is about church services happening on a particular day of the week. This clearly matches sense 1: "first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians." Sense 2 refers to a person (Billy Sunday), which is not relevant here.

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: morning
Target surface form: morning
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday <t>morning</t> and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=morning%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period between dawn and noon | synonyms=morn, morning time, forenoon | examples=I spent the morning running errands
2. sense_key=morning%1:10:00:: | definition=a conventional expression of greeting or farewell | synonyms=good morning
3. sense_key=morning%1:28:01:: | definition=the first light of day | synonyms=dawn, dawning, aurora, first light, daybreak, break of day | examples=we got up before dawn; they talked until morning
4. sense_key=morning%1:11:00:: | definition=the earliest period | synonyms=dawn | examples=the dawn of civilization; the morning of the world

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON object with sense_index. Need choose among candidate senses for target "morning" in sentence "who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service." Context about church ringers calling every Sunday morning and evening service. So meaning time period between dawn and noon. Candidate 1 is the standard time sense: morning%1:28:00:: definition time period between dawn and noon. Candidate 3 is first light of day (dawn). Candidate 4 earliest period (dawn/dawn of civilization). Candidate 2 greeting. Here "Sunday morning and evening service" means services held in morning and evening time periods, not dawn specifically. So sense_index=1. Need output only JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. So {"sense_index":1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: evening
Target surface form: evening
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and <t>evening</t> service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=evening%1:28:00:: | definition=the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall) | synonyms=eve, even, eventide | examples=he enjoyed the evening light across the lake
2. sense_key=evening%1:28:01:: | definition=a later concluding time period | examples=it was the evening of the Roman Empire
3. sense_key=evening%1:28:02:: | definition=the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way | examples=an evening at the opera

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose sense index for 'evening' in sentence: "who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service." Context about ringing bells for church services morning and evening. The phrase "evening service" is a service held in the evening, i.e., latter part of day (period decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall). Candidate 1 fits. Candidate 2 figurative concluding time period, not here. Candidate 3 early part of night spent in special way (an evening at the opera), no. So index 1. Need return JSON only like {"sense_index":1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: service
Target surface form: service
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening <t>service</t>. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=service%1:04:08:: | definition=work done by one person or group that benefits another | examples=budget separately for goods and services
2. sense_key=service%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of help or assistance | examples=he did them a service
3. sense_key=service%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of public worship following prescribed rules | synonyms=religious service, divine service | examples=the Sunday service
4. sense_key=service%1:14:05:: | definition=a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation
5. sense_key=service%1:04:07:: | definition=employment in or work for another | examples=he retired after 30 years of service
6. sense_key=service%1:14:00:: | definition=a force that is a branch of the armed forces | synonyms=military service, armed service
7. sense_key=service%1:18:00:: | definition=Canadian writer (born in England) who wrote about life in the Yukon Territory (1874-1958) | synonyms=Robert William Service
8. sense_key=service%1:07:00:: | definition=a means of serving | synonyms=avail, help | examples=of no avail; there's no help for it
9. sense_key=service%1:06:00:: | definition=tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table | synonyms=table service
10. sense_key=service%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of mating by male animals | synonyms=servicing | examples=the bull was worth good money in servicing fees
11. sense_key=service%1:04:09:: | definition=(law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
12. sense_key=service%1:04:02:: | definition=(sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play | synonyms=serve | examples=his powerful serves won the game
13. sense_key=service%1:04:04:: | definition=the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone | synonyms=serving, service of process | examples=he accepted service of the subpoena
14. sense_key=service%1:04:05:: | definition=periodic maintenance on a car or machine | synonyms=overhaul, inspection and repair | examples=it was time for an overhaul on the tractor
15. sense_key=service%1:04:06:: | definition=the performance of duties by a waiter or servant | examples=that restaurant has excellent service

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the lemma "service" in the given context. The target surface form is "service" and it appears in the phrase "Sunday morning and evening service" in a church context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - It's about a church (St. Michael and All Angels)
 - Church bells calling faithful to evensong
 - Ringers would herald every Sunday morning and evening service
 - This is clearly a religious worship context

 Now let me look at the candidate senses:

 1. service%1:04:08:: - work done by one person or group that benefits another - "goods and services" - NOT this one
 2. service%1:04:00:: - an act of help or assistance - "he did them a service" - NOT this one
 3. service%1:04:01:: - the act of public worship following prescribed rules; synonyms=religious service, divine service; examples="the Sunday service" - THIS MATCHES PERFECTLY
 4. service%1:14:05:: - a company or agency that performs a public service - NOT this one
 5. service%1:04:07:: - employment in or work for another - NOT this one
 6. service%1:14:00:: - a force that is a branch of the armed forces - NOT this one
 7. service%1:18:00:: - Canadian writer - NOT this one
 8. service%1:07:00:: - a means of serving - NOT this one
 9. service%1:06:00:: - tableware - NOT this one
 10. service%1:04:03:: - mating by male animals - NOT this one
 11. service%1:04:09:: - feudal tenant acts - NOT this one
 12. service%1:04:02:: - sports stroke - NOT this one
 13. service%1:04:04:: - delivering a writ or summons - NOT this one
 14. service%1:04:05:: - periodic maintenance - NOT this one
 15. service%1:04:06:: - performance of duties by waiter - NOT this one

 The best sense is clearly sense 3, which is specifically about public worship, with synonyms "religious service, divine service" and example "the Sunday service". The context explicitly mentions "Sunday morning and evening service" in a church setting.

 The answer should be JSON: {"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: now
Target surface form: Now
Context:
Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. <t>Now</t>, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=now%4:02:05:: | definition=in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events | examples=President Kennedy now calls in the National Guard; Washington now decides to cross the Delaware
2. sense_key=now%4:02:00:: | definition=in these times; - Nancy Mitford | synonyms=nowadays, today | examples=it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished; we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets
3. sense_key=now%4:02:02:: | definition=used to preface a command or reproof or request | examples=now hear this!; now pay attention
4. sense_key=now%4:02:04:: | definition=at the present moment | synonyms=at present | examples=goods now on sale; the now-aging dictator
5. sense_key=now%4:02:01:: | definition=without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening | synonyms=immediately, instantly, straightaway, straight off, directly, right away | examples=he answered immediately; found an answer straightaway
6. sense_key=now%4:02:07:: | definition=(prefatory or transitional) indicates a change of subject or activity | examples=Now the next problem is...
7. sense_key=now%4:02:06:: | definition=in the immediate past | examples=told me just now

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is to choose the best WordNet sense for the target word "Now" in the given context.

Target surface form: Now
Context summary: It describes a rural English scene with church bells. It mentions that St. Michael once had its own "band" of ringers. Then: "Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere."

Candidate senses:
1. in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events
2. in these times; nowadays, today
3. used to preface a command or reproof or request
4. at the present moment
5. without delay or hesitation; immediately
6. (prefatory or transitional) indicates a change of subject or activity
7. in the immediate past

Analyzing the usage: "Now, only one local ringer remains" - This is a temporal contrast between past ("once had") and present ("now only one remains"). The word "Now" here means "at the present time/moment" or "nowadays".

We need to distinguish between sense 2 (in these times; nowadays, today) and sense 4 (at the present moment).

Sense 2: "in these times" - synonyms: nowadays, today. Examples: "it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished; we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets". This sense is about current times/era, often with a habitual or general statement.

Sense 4: "at the present moment" - synonyms: at present. Examples: "goods now on sale; the now-aging dictator". This is more about the current point in time.

In the sentence "Now, only one local ringer remains", we are talking about the current situation/state. It's not a specific moment (like "goods now on sale"), but rather the present state of affairs. However, it contrasts with "once" (past).

The phrase "only one local ringer remains" describes the current situation in the present time. This could fit either sense 2 or sense 4.

Let's look more carefully:
- Sense 2 (nowadays, today) typically refers to general current practices/conditions: "we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles" - this is a general statement about modern times.
- Sense 4 (at present, at the present moment) refers to the current state: "goods now on sale; the now-aging dictator".

"Only one local ringer remains" is a statement about the current state of the ringing band at St. Michael's. It says that at the present time, there is only one local ringer. This seems closer to sense 4 ("at the present moment").

However, the contrast with "once had its own band of ringers" (in the past) and "now only one local ringer remains" suggests a change over time, which aligns with "nowadays" (sense 2). But "nowadays" usually implies "in modern times" generally, whereas here it's more specifically "at the present time" compared to the past.

Let me reconsider the WordNet examples:
Sense 2 examples: "it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished; we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets"
- These are general statements about the current era.

Sense 4 examples: "goods now on sale; the now-aging dictator"
- These are about current states at the present moment.

The target sentence: "Now, only one local ringer remains"
- This is a current state, not a general statement about modern times. It means "at present, only one local ringer remains".

Also, consider the discourse function. "Now" is used as a transition contrasting past with present. This is often the function of sense 2 or sense 4.

Looking at similar examples in WordNet for sense 4: "the now-aging dictator" - this describes a current state. "goods now on sale" - current state.

For sense 2: "we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets" - this is a general current practice.

"Only one local ringer remains" is more like a current state than a general practice. So sense 4 seems better.

Wait, but let's think about "nowadays". Could we substitute "nowadays" in the sentence? "Nowadays, only one local ringer remains" - this sounds a bit odd because "nowadays" suggests a general condition over a period of time, whereas "remains" is a present state. But it could work.

Could we substitute "at present"? "At present, only one local ringer remains" - this works well.

Could we substitute "today"? "Today, only one local ringer remains" - this also works.

Hmm. The distinction between sense 2 and sense 4 is subtle.

Sense 2 is labeled "in these times" with synonyms "nowadays, today". Sense 4 is labeled "at the present moment" with synonym "at present".

"Today" can mean both "this day" and "in modern times". In this context, "today" would mean "in the present era/time" or "currently".

I think the key distinction is:
- Sense 2 = in the current era/modern times (contrasting with the past generally)
- Sense 4 = at this particular point in time

In the context, the author is contrasting the past (St. Michael once had its own band of ringers) with the present (now only one local ringer remains). This contrast between past and present era suggests sense 2 ("in these times", "nowadays").

But wait, the sentence is specifically about the current state: "only one local ringer remains". It's not making a general statement about modern times like "nowadays churches rarely have their own ringers". It's about this specific church's current situation.

Let me look at the discourse function again. "Now" here introduces a contrast with what was previously said: "St. Michael once had its own 'band' of ringers" → "Now, only one local ringer remains". This contrastive use of "now" is very common in narrative/descriptive prose and typically corresponds to sense 4 (at the present moment) or sense 2 (nowadays).

I think I need to decide between sense 2 and sense 4.

Let me look at the actual WordNet sense distinctions more carefully. In WordNet 3.0/3.1, the senses of "now" as an adverb are:

1. now, at present (at the present moment) - "goods now on sale"; "the now-aging dictator"
2. nowadays, now, today (in these times) - "it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished"; "we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets"
3. now (used to preface a command or reproof or request) - "Now hear this!"; "Now pay attention"
4. immediately, instantly, straightaway, straight off, directly, now, right away, at once, forthwith, like a shot (without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening) - "he answered immediately"; "found an answer straightaway"
5. now (in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events) - "President Kennedy now calls in the National Guard"; "Washington now decides to cross the Delaware"
6. now (in the immediate past) - "told me just now"
7. now (prefatory or transitional) - "Now the next problem is..."

Wait, the sense keys in the prompt are:
1. now%4:02:05:: - historical present
2. now%4:02:00:: - in these times; nowadays, today
3. now%4:02:02:: - command/reproof/request
4. now%4:02:04:: - at the present moment
5. now%4:02:01:: - immediately
6. now%4:02:07:: - prefatory/transitional
7. now%4:02:06:: - immediate past

So the indices in the prompt correspond to WordNet senses, but the numbering in the prompt (1-7) is not the same as the WordNet sense numbering. The prompt's sense 4 is WordNet's "at the present moment" sense. The prompt's sense 2 is WordNet's "in these times" sense.

In the target sentence, "Now, only one local ringer remains", I think the best fit is sense 4 (at the present moment). The reason is that the sentence is describing the current state of affairs at St. Michael's - there is currently only one local ringer. This is a present-state description, not a general statement about modern times.

However, the contrast with the past ("once had its own band of ringers") makes it tempting to choose sense 2. But "nowadays" typically refers to general current conditions, not specific current states. "Only one local ringer remains" is a specific fact about the present state.

Let me think about whether "today" could be substituted: "Today, only one local ringer remains." This works. But "today" in this context means "in the present time/state", not necessarily "on this day". The WordNet sense 2 synonyms include "today" meaning "in these times".

Actually, looking at this more carefully, I think the boundary between sense 2 and sense 4 is often fuzzy. But let's look at the examples again:

Sense 2: "we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets" - This is a general statement about current times.
Sense 4: "the now-aging dictator" - This is a current state of a specific entity.

"Only one local ringer remains" is a current state of a specific entity (St. Michael's ringers). So it aligns better with sense 4.

Also, consider that the sentence is set in a narrative present-ish context (describing the scene), and "Now" introduces a contrast with the historical past. The sense "at the present moment" fits this well.

I think the answer is sense 4.

Wait, let me reconsider. Could it be sense 6 (prefatory or transitional)? The definition is: "(prefatory or transitional) indicates a change of subject or activity" with example "Now the next problem is...". In the target sentence, "Now" does introduce a transition/contrast, but it's still fundamentally temporal - it contrasts past and present. The prefatory/transitional sense is more about changing topics, like "Now, let's move on to the next issue". While "Now" does function as a transition here, its primary meaning is temporal ("at present"), not just discourse-marking.

Could it be sense 1 (historical present)? The historical present sense is used when narrating past events in the present tense, like "Washington now decides to cross the Delaware". The context here is not historical present narration; it's describing a current scene with some historical background. So not sense 1.

Could it be sense 5 (immediately)? No, there's no sense of urgency.

Could it be sense 3 (command/reproof/request)? No, it's not introducing a command.

Could it be sense 7 (immediate past)? "told me just now" - no, this is clearly present, not immediate past.

So it's between sense 2 and sense 4. And I lean toward sense 4.

Actually, let me reconsider the temporal contrast. The sentence before says: "Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own 'band' of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service." Then: "Now, only one local ringer remains."

This is a classic "then vs. now" contrast. In such contrasts, "now" often means "nowadays" or "in the present day". For example: "People used to write letters. Now, they send emails." In this kind of sentence, "now" means "in the present era/times", which is sense 2.

Hmm. Let me think about the examples:
- "we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets" - This is also a then-vs-now contrast (implied: we used to see them, now we rarely do).

"Now, only one local ringer remains" could be paraphrased as "Nowadays, only one local ringer remains" or "Today, only one local ringer remains". This fits sense 2.

But it could also be paraphrased as "At present, only one local ringer remains", fitting sense 4.

I think the key might be in the specificity. If we say "Nowadays, only one local ringer remains", it suggests that over the current period, this is the situation. If we say "At present, only one local ringer remains", it suggests at this specific time. Both work.

However, the WordNet example for sense 4 "the now-aging dictator" shows that sense 4 can describe current states of entities over a period (the dictator has been aging for a while). And "goods now on sale" is a temporary state. So sense 4 covers both temporary and more extended current states.

Sense 2 examples are more about general conditions: "the upper classes nowadays are distinguished" (a general truth about current times); "we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles" (a general current practice).

"Only one local ringer remains" is a specific fact, not a general practice. So sense 4.

But actually, "only one local ringer remains" could be seen as a general current condition of this church. Hmm.

Let me look for disambiguation guidelines. In WordNet, "now" sense 2 (nowadays) vs sense 4 (at present) - the distinction is often:
- "nowadays/today" = in the current era, in modern times (sense 2)
- "at present/at the present moment" = at this time, currently (sense 4)

In many contexts, both could apply. But when there's a contrast with "once" (in the past), "now" often means "nowadays". For example: "I once lived in Paris; now I live in London." Here "now" means "at present". But "People once believed the earth was flat; now we know it's round" - here "now" means "nowadays/in modern times".

The target sentence is somewhere in between. It's about a specific church's ringers, not a general belief. But it contrasts the past band with the present situation.

I think I'll go with sense 4, "at the present moment". The reason is that the statement is about the current state of a specific entity (St. Michael's ringers), not a general statement about modern times. The presence of "remains" (a stative verb describing current condition) suggests "at present" rather than "nowadays".

Wait, let me reconsider once more. In actual WordNet annotation practice, for sentences like "Now, only one local ringer remains", what would annotators choose?

I recall that in SemCor and other annotated corpora, "now" in contrasts like "then/now" or "once/now" is often annotated as sense 2 (nowadays) when it's about general conditions, or sense 4 (at present) when it's about specific current states.

Let me think about a similar example: "He once had many friends, but now he is alone." Would this be sense 2 or sense 4? I think it would be sense 4 (at present), because it's about a specific person's current state.

Similarly, "St. Michael once had its own band of ringers, but now only one local ringer remains" - this is about a specific church's current state. So sense 4.

Yes, I'll go with sense 4.

Actually, one more consideration: the sentence starts with "Now," at the beginning of a sentence, with a comma. This is a common position for both temporal "now" and transitional "now". But the temporal meaning is clear from the contrast with "once had".

Final answer: sense_index: 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: only
Target surface form: only
Context:
Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, <t>only</t> one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=only%4:02:02:: | definition=and nothing more | synonyms=merely, simply, just, but | examples=I was merely asking; it is simply a matter of time
2. sense_key=only%4:02:01:: | definition=without any others being included or involved | synonyms=entirely, exclusively, solely, alone | examples=was entirely to blame; a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children
3. sense_key=only%4:02:00:: | definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead; We won only to lose again in the next round
4. sense_key=only%4:02:04:: | definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. sense_key=only%4:02:06:: | definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. sense_key=only%4:02:03:: | definition=never except when | synonyms=only if, only when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. sense_key=only%4:02:05:: | definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "only" in the given context. I need to choose the best sense from the 7 candidate senses.

Let me analyze the context:

"Now, <t>only</t> one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere."

Here, "only" modifies "one local ringer," emphasizing that there is just one local ringer remaining, with no others included.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=only%4:02:02:: | definition=and nothing more | synonyms=merely, simply, just, but | examples=I was merely asking; it is simply a matter of time
2. sense_key=only%4:02:01:: | definition=without any others being included or involved | synonyms=entirely, exclusively, solely, alone | examples=was entirely to blame; a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children
3. sense_key=only%4:02:00:: | definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead; We won only to lose again in the next round
4. sense_key=only%4:02:04:: | definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. sense_key=only%4:02:06:: | definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. sense_key=only%4:02:03:: | definition=never except when | synonyms=only if, only when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. sense_key=only%4:02:05:: | definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

The sentence "Now, only one local ringer remains" means that there is a single local ringer and no others are included. This matches sense 2: "without any others being included or involved" with synonyms "entirely, exclusively, solely, alone."

Sense 1 ("and nothing more / merely / simply / just") is also a common use, but in this context, "only" is restricting the quantity to one person, excluding all others. This is closer to sense 2.

The phrase "only one" specifically means "solely one" or "exclusively one" - "without any others being included." So sense 2 is the best fit.

The answer should be a JSON object: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: local
Target surface form: local
Context:
Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one <t>local</t> ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=local%3:00:01:: | definition=relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area | examples=local taxes; local authorities
2. sense_key=local%3:01:01:: | definition=of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood | examples=local customs; local schools
3. sense_key=local%3:00:02:: | definition=affecting only a restricted part or area of the body | examples=local anesthesia

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON. Determine sense for 'local' in sentence: "only one local ringer remains" describing a ringer who is from the locality Aslacton, not living elsewhere. Candidate 1: relating to administration of city/town/district rather than larger area (e.g. local taxes, local authorities). Candidate 2: of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood (e.g. local customs, local schools). Candidate 3: medical restricted part of body. Clearly sense 2: local ringer meaning from the local area/neighborhood. Need output JSON only.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ringer
Target surface form: ringer
Context:
Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local <t>ringer</t> remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ringer%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, bell ringer
2. sense_key=ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is almost identical to another | synonyms=dead ringer, clone
3. sense_key=ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
4. sense_key=ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer JSON. Need select best sense. Context: church bell ringers clearly. Target sentence: "only one local ringer remains". Sense 1 definition: person who rings church bells. So index 1. Return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: remain
Target surface form: remains
Context:
Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer <t>remains</t>: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=remain%2:30:00:: | definition=stay the same; remain in a certain state | synonyms=stay, rest | examples=The dress remained wet after repeated attempts to dry it; rest assured
2. sense_key=remain%2:42:03:: | definition=continue in a place, position, or situation | synonyms=stay, stay on, continue | examples=After graduation, she stayed on in Cambridge as a student adviser; Stay with me, please
3. sense_key=remain%2:42:05:: | definition=be left; of persons, questions, problems, results, evidence, etc. | examples=There remains the question of who pulled the trigger; Carter remains the only President in recent history under whose Presidency the U.S. did not fight a war
4. sense_key=remain%2:42:01:: | definition=stay behind | synonyms=persist, stay | examples=The smell stayed in the room; The hostility remained long after they made up

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need choose best sense for "remains" in sentence: "Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere." Target lemma remain, surface remains. Candidate senses:
1 remain%2:30:00:: stay the same; remain in a certain state. Examples The dress remained wet; rest assured. This is state invariance.
2 remain%2:42:03:: continue in a place, position, or situation. synonyms stay, stay on, continue. Examples After graduation, she stayed on in Cambridge; Stay with me. This is continue to be in a place/situation.
3 remain%2:42:05:: be left; of persons, questions, problems, results, evidence, etc. Examples There remains the question of who pulled the trigger; Carter remains the only President... This is about leftover/exist as the only one remaining.
4 remain%2:42:01:: stay behind. synonyms persist, stay. Examples The smell stayed in the room; The hostility remained long after they made up. This is persist/left behind after others gone.
We need choose single best. Context: previously there was a band of ringers; now only one local ringer remains. Means only one is left. Sense 3 "be left; of persons" fits: "only one local ringer remains" = only one is left. Sense 4 "stay behind" also close: he stayed behind while others live elsewhere. But the phrase "only one ... remains" strongly matches sense 3 examples "Carter remains the only President..." and "There remains the question..." It denotes being left as a remainder. Sense 2 continue in a place could also: he continues in the place as ringer. But the emphasis is on the number left: only one local ringer is left. The others live elsewhere. So sense 3 best.
Need return JSON {"sense_index": 3}. Ensure only JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: here
Context:
The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others <t>here</t> today live elsewhere. They belong to a group of 15 ringers -- including two octogenarians and four youngsters in training -- who drive every Sunday from church to church in a sometimes-exhausting effort to keep the bells sounding in the many belfries of East Anglia.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need answer with JSON only. Need choose sense for "here" in sentence: "The others <t>here</t> today live elsewhere." Context: Aslacton/St Michael church, ringers. "The others here today live elsewhere." Means the other ringers present at this place (the church) today live elsewhere. So spatial at this place. Candidate 1: in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is. Examples I work here; turn here. Candidate 3: to this place (especially toward the speaker) hither, come here. This is directional, not static. Candidate 4: at this time; now. Not. Candidate 2: in this circumstance/respect. Not. So sense_index 1. Need return JSON exactly {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure no extra text.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: today
Target surface form: today
Context:
The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here <t>today</t> live elsewhere. They belong to a group of 15 ringers -- including two octogenarians and four youngsters in training -- who drive every Sunday from church to church in a sometimes-exhausting effort to keep the bells sounding in the many belfries of East Anglia.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=today%1:28:00:: | definition=the present time or age | examples=the world of today; today we have computers
2. sense_key=today%1:28:01:: | definition=the day that includes the present moment (as opposed to yesterday or tomorrow) | examples=Today is beautiful; did you see today's newspaper?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need choose best sense for "today" in context. Need return JSON {"sense_index": <index>}. The candidate senses indexes 1 and 2. We must use context. Sentence: "The others here today live elsewhere." Means the other ringers who are here on this day (as opposed to earlier?) The sense 2: the day that includes the present moment (as opposed to yesterday or tomorrow). Sense 1: present time or age (the world of today; today we have computers). In the sentence, "today" refers to day they are present at church (this particular day), not the modern era. So index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: live
Target surface form: live
Context:
The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today <t>live</t> elsewhere. They belong to a group of 15 ringers -- including two octogenarians and four youngsters in training -- who drive every Sunday from church to church in a sometimes-exhausting effort to keep the bells sounding in the many belfries of East Anglia.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=live%2:42:08:: | definition=inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of | synonyms=populate, dwell, inhabit | examples=People lived in Africa millions of years ago; The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted
2. sense_key=live%2:42:06:: | definition=lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style | examples=we had to live frugally after the war
3. sense_key=live%2:42:04:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live on, go, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
4. sense_key=live%2:42:01:: | definition=support oneself | synonyms=exist, survive, subsist | examples=he could barely exist on such a low wage; Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
5. sense_key=live%2:42:00:: | definition=have life, be alive | synonyms=be | examples=Our great leader is no more; My grandfather lived until the end of war
6. sense_key=live%2:31:00:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=know, experience | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
7. sense_key=live%2:42:07:: | definition=pursue a positive and satisfying existence | examples=You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the lemma "live" in the given context. I need to choose the single best indexed sense from the candidate senses.

Let me analyze the context:
- The passage is about church bell ringers in Aslacton, Britain
- St. Michael once had its own band of ringers
- Now only one local ringer remains: Derek Hammond
- The others here today "live" elsewhere
- They belong to a group of 15 ringers who drive every Sunday from church to church

The target sentence: "The others here today live elsewhere."

Key meaning here: The other ringers (besides Derek Hammond, the only local one) do not live in Aslacton; they reside in other places. They come from elsewhere to ring the bells.

Let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=live%2:42:08:: | definition=inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of | synonyms=populate, dwell, inhabit | examples=People lived in Africa millions of years ago; The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted

This matches perfectly! "Live elsewhere" means they inhabit/dwell/reside in other places. The synonym "dwell" and "inhabit" fit well. The examples show people inhabiting places.

2. sense_key=live%2:42:06:: | definition=lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style | examples=we had to live frugally after the war

This is about lifestyle, not about residence. Doesn't fit.

3. sense_key=live%2:42:04:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live on, go, endure, hold up

This is about surviving hardship. Doesn't fit "live elsewhere."

4. sense_key=live%2:42:01:: | definition=support oneself | synonyms=exist, survive, subsist | examples=he could barely exist on such a low wage; Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?

This is about financial support. Doesn't fit.

5. sense_key=live%2:42:00:: | definition=have life, be alive | synonyms=be | examples=Our great leader is no more; My grandfather lived until the end of war

This is about being alive. "Live elsewhere" doesn't mean "be alive elsewhere."

6. sense_key=live%2:31:00:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=know, experience

This is about experiencing. Doesn't fit.

7. sense_key=live%2:42:07:: | definition=pursue a positive and satisfying existence

This is about living life fully/satisfyingly. Doesn't fit.

The best sense is clearly sense 1: "inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of."

In the sentence "The others here today live elsewhere," it means the other ringers reside/dwell in other locations, not in Aslacton. This is the residential/inhabitance sense of "live."

The answer should be a JSON object: {"sense_index": 1}

The user instructions say:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense
2. Use context, synonyms, examples
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}

So I should return only {"sense_index": 1} with no other text.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: group
Target surface form: group
Context:
In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond. The others here today live elsewhere. They belong to a <t>group</t> of 15 ringers -- including two octogenarians and four youngsters in training -- who drive every Sunday from church to church in a sometimes-exhausting effort to keep the bells sounding in the many belfries of East Anglia. "To ring for even one service at this tower, we have to scrape, "says Mr. Hammond, a retired water-authority worker. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=group%1:03:00:: | definition=any number of entities (members) considered as a unit | synonyms=grouping
2. sense_key=group%1:27:00:: | definition=(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule | synonyms=radical, chemical group
3. sense_key=group%1:09:00:: | definition=a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse | synonyms=mathematical group

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need disambiguate target word 'group' in context. Candidate senses: 1 noun any number of entities considered as a unit; 2 chemistry atom group; 3 mathematical group. Context: 'They belong to a group of 15 ringers...' clearly a collection of people. So sense 1. Need return JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}. Ensure only JSON.