[User]
Which numbered sense of "sale" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The rest of the amount was taken from its own kitty, which was well filled through the <t>sale</t> of business units.

Senses:
1. definition=a particular instance of selling | examples=he has just made his first sale
2. definition=the general activity of selling | examples=they tried to boost sales
3. definition=an occasion (usually brief) for buying at specially reduced prices | examples=they held a sale to reduce their inventory
4. definition=the state of being purchasable; offered or exhibited for selling | examples=you'll find vitamin C for sale at most pharmacies
5. definition=an agreement (or contract) in which property is transferred from the seller (vendor) to the buyer (vendee) for a fixed price in money (paid or agreed to be paid by the buyer) | examples=the salesman faxed the sales agreement to his home office

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to identify which sense of "sale" is used in the given sentence. Let me analyze the sentence and the definitions.

Sentence: "The rest of the amount was taken from its own kitty, which was well filled through the <t>sale</t> of business units."

The phrase is "the sale of business units." This refers to the act of selling business units to generate money.

Let me look at each sense:

1. "a particular instance of selling" - examples: "he has just made his first sale"
   - This refers to a specific transaction or instance. The sentence mentions "the sale of business units" which could be interpreted as the general activity or specific instances. But "sale of business units" seems to refer to the activity or process of selling them.

2. "the general activity of selling" - examples: "they tried to boost sales"
   - This refers to selling in general. "The sale of business units" could fit here - it refers to the activity of selling business units to fill the kitty.

3. "an occasion (usually brief) for buying at specially reduced prices" - examples: "they held a sale to reduce their inventory"
   - This is like a "clearance sale" or special event. Doesn't fit "sale of business units" in a corporate context.

4. "the state of being purchasable; offered or exhibited for selling" - examples: "you'll find vitamin C for sale at most pharmacies"
   - This is the "for sale" meaning. The sentence doesn't say the business units are "for sale" in the sense of being available; it says money was made through the "sale" (transaction/activity) of them.

5. "an agreement (or contract) in which property is transferred from the seller (vendor) to the buyer (vendee) for a fixed price in money" - examples: "the salesman faxed the sales agreement to his home office"
   - This is a specific legal agreement or contract of sale.

Now, looking at the sentence more carefully: "well filled through the sale of business units."

This means the kitty (fund) was filled with money obtained from selling business units.

Is this referring to:
- A particular instance (sense 1)?
- The general activity (sense 2)?
- A legal agreement (sense 5)?

"Sale" in "the sale of business units" typically refers to the transaction or the act of selling.

Sense 1: "a particular instance of selling" - If they sold multiple business units, it could be the general activity, or it could refer to the specific transactions.

Actually, looking at the example for sense 1: "he has just made his first sale" - this is a countable, specific instance.

Sense 2: "the general activity of selling" - example: "they tried to boost sales" - this is uncountable or plural, referring to the overall business activity.

In "the sale of business units", this is most similar to sense 1 or sense 2. But "sale" here is singular and specific - "the sale" refers to the selling of those specific business units.

However, looking at sense 5: "an agreement (or contract) in which property is transferred..." - This is also possible because selling business units involves legal agreements.

But typically, when we say "the sale of assets" or "the sale of business units", we're referring to the act or instance of selling them.

Let me reconsider the definitions more carefully:

Sense 1: "a particular instance of selling" - This would be like "The sale of the company was completed yesterday."
Sense 2: "the general activity of selling" - This would be like "Sale of alcohol is prohibited."
Sense 5: "an agreement (or contract)..." - This is the legal document or the legal concept of sale.

In the sentence: "well filled through the sale of business units"

This is talking about the proceeds from selling business units. The money came from the activity/act of selling business units.

I think the best fit is sense 1: "a particular instance of selling" OR sense 2: "the general activity of selling."

Wait, let me look at the example for sense 2 again: "they tried to boost sales" - plural, referring to revenue or volume.

But "the sale of business units" - is this general activity or specific instances?

Actually, looking at WordNet or similar lexical databases (which this format resembles):

Sense 1 usually corresponds to a specific transaction.
Sense 2 corresponds to the commerce/selling process in general.
Sense 5 is the legal contract.

In "the sale of business units", when a company sells off business units to raise money, this refers to the transactions or the divestment activity.

But looking at the exact wording: "the sale of business units" - this treats "sale" as a mass noun or singular noun referring to the overall divestment.

I think sense 1 is the best fit: "a particular instance of selling" - because it refers to specific sales transactions of business units that occurred.

But wait - "sale" can also be used as a mass noun in sense 2.

Let me think about the example "he has just made his first sale" - this is clearly a countable, specific event.

"they tried to boost sales" - this is plural, referring to the volume or number of sales.

In our sentence: "the sale of business units" - this is singular. It could mean:
1. The specific act or process of selling the business units (sense 1 or 2)
2. The legal transaction (sense 5)

But looking at the context: "well filled through the sale of business units" - this suggests that the fund was filled by the money received from selling business units. This is most naturally interpreted as referring to the transactions or the activity of selling.

Between sense 1 and sense 2:
- Sense 1 focuses on specific instances
- Sense 2 focuses on the general activity

"the sale of business units" is somewhat ambiguous, but in corporate contexts, when we say "the sale of assets" or "the sale of divisions", we are usually referring to the specific divestment transactions (sense 1) or the legal transfers (sense 5).

However, looking at the definition of sense 5: "an agreement (or contract) in which property is transferred..." - the example is "the salesman faxed the sales agreement to his home office". This emphasizes the legal document aspect.

In our sentence, it's about money being received "through the sale" - this emphasizes the transaction/event of selling, not the legal contract itself.

I think sense 1 is the best answer: "a particular instance of selling" - referring to the selling of those business units.

But let me double-check sense 2. "The general activity of selling" - if it were sense 2, we'd expect something like "engaged in the sale of business units" meaning they are in the business of selling them. But here, "filled through the sale" suggests specific divestments that brought in money.

Actually, looking at similar sentences in financial news:
- "The company raised $5 billion from the sale of its assets."
- "Proceeds from the sale of the division will be used to pay down debt."

In these cases, "sale" refers to the transaction or divestment event - which aligns with sense 1 (a particular instance) or possibly sense 5 (the legal transfer).

But sense 1 says "a particular instance of selling" - and the example is "he has just made his first sale." This is about a specific deal.

In "the sale of business units", if they sold multiple units, it could be plural instances, but grouped together as "the sale" (collective).

Actually, I think I need to look at this more systematically. The sentence is: "The rest of the amount was taken from its own kitty, which was well filled through the <t>sale</t> of business units."

The key is "sale of business units." This is a genitive construction where "sale" is the head noun.

Compare to:
- Sense 1: "a sale" = a transaction. "The sale of the house took three months."
- Sense 2: "sales" usually, or "sale" as in "the sale of goods" (commerce)
- Sense 3: "a sale" = a special event with reduced prices
- Sense 4: "for sale" = available to be bought
- Sense 5: "a sale" = a legal contract of sale

In "the sale of business units", this is closest to sense 1. It refers to the act or instance of selling the business units. The money came from selling them.

Sense 2 "the general activity of selling" would fit if it said something like "the company is in the sale of business units" (meaning they sell them regularly), but here it's about specific proceeds from specific divestments.

Sense 5 is too technical/legal. While legally accurate that property was transferred, the focus is on the source of funds (the selling activity/event), not the legal contract.

Therefore, the answer should be 1.

Wait, I want to reconsider sense 2. In WordNet, sense 2 of "sale" is often the act of selling or the general commerce. But looking at the exact definition provided: "the general activity of selling" with example "they tried to boost sales."

"Boost sales" refers to increasing the volume/number of sales or revenue. This is different from "the sale of business units" which refers to divestment.

Actually, looking at the sentence again, "sale of business units" means they sold off parts of their business. This is a specific corporate action - divestment. This is definitely sense 1 (specific instances/transactions) rather than sense 2 (ongoing commercial activity).

For example:
- Sense 1: "The sale of the company's assets raised $10 million."
- Sense 2: "The sale of automobiles has increased this year."

In the first, it's specific transactions. In the second, it's the industry/activity.

Our sentence is like the first one - specific divestments that filled the kitty.

So the answer is 1.

But I want to check if sense 5 could be correct. "An agreement (or contract) in which property is transferred..."

The sentence says "through the sale of business units." This could mean "through the legal contracts by which business units were sold." But this is less likely than the simple meaning of "the act of selling."

In standard lexical semantics for this word:
- Sense 1 = the act of selling (countable)
- Sense 2 = the business of selling (uncountable/mass)
- Sense 5 = the legal concept of sale

I think 1 is correct.

Actually, looking at the example for sense 1 again: "he has just made his first sale" - this is about a salesman making a sale.
And sense 2: "they tried to boost sales" - about increasing business.

"the sale of business units" - is this like "making a sale" or like "boosting sales"?

It's like making sales (plural of sense 1) or the activity of selling them.

But "the sale" singular suggests a collective singular for the divestment program, or it could be referring to the general activity in an abstract sense.

Hmm, actually, looking at dictionary definitions:
- Sale (countable): an act of selling something
- Sale (uncountable): the activity or business of selling products

In "the sale of business units", "sale" is being used as a noun modified by "of business units." This is typically the act of selling (countable) or the activity.

But given the options, and that sense 1 is "a particular instance" and sense 2 is "the general activity", and considering that selling business units is a specific event (divestment) rather than an ongoing business activity (like "the sale of ice cream" meaning the ice cream business), I think sense 1 is better.

However, "the sale of business units" could be interpreted as the general activity if they regularly sell business units. But the context "well filled through" suggests a specific source of funds from specific transactions.

Let me reconsider sense 5 one more time. Definition: "an agreement (or contract) in which property is transferred from the seller (vendor) to the buyer (vendee) for a fixed price in money"

Example: "the salesman faxed the sales agreement to his home office"

In our sentence: "the sale of business units" - this is not explicitly about the agreement, but about the transaction that generated money.

I think the answer is 1.

Actually, I want to look up how WordNet or similar resources distinguish these senses, since the format looks like WordNet.

In WordNet:
- Sense 1: sale - a particular instance of selling (e.g., "he has just made his first sale")
- Sense 2: sale - the general activity of selling (e.g., "they tried to boost sales")
- Sense 3: sale, cut-rate sale, sales event - an occasion for buying at reduced prices
- Sense 4: sale - the state of being purchasable (e.g., "offered for sale")
- Sense 5: sale, sales agreement - an agreement in which property is transferred

Given "the sale of business units", this maps best to sense 1 or sense 2.

"the sale of [assets]" in financial contexts usually maps to sense 1 (the transaction).

For example: "The sale of IBM's PC division to Lenovo" - this is a particular instance (sense 1).

"The sale of personal computers has declined" - this is general activity (sense 2).

In our sentence: "the sale of business units" - without context suggesting it's an ongoing business, and with the context of filling a kitty (one-time or specific funding), this is sense 1.

The answer is 1.

provider: Phala


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "bank" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>Bank</t> head Kenneth Lewis extended his express thanks to the American taxpayer on Wednesday evening: The cash injection helped over a very difficult time.

Senses:
1. definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank
2. definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | examples=he cashed a check at the bank
3. definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force
8. definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify which sense of the word "bank" is used in the given sentence.

Sentence: "Bank head Kenneth Lewis extended his express thanks to the American taxpayer on Wednesday evening: The cash injection helped over a very difficult time."

Let me analyze the context:
- "Bank head Kenneth Lewis" - This refers to the head/leader of a bank
- "cash injection" - This refers to financial aid/money being put into something
- "American taxpayer" - This suggests a financial institution that received bailout money during the financial crisis
- Kenneth Lewis was the CEO of Bank of America during the 2008 financial crisis

So this is clearly referring to a financial institution.

Looking at the senses:
1. Sloping land - No, not relevant here
2. A financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities - This fits. "Bank head" would be the head of a financial institution.
3. A long ridge or pile - No
4. An arrangement of similar objects - No
5. A supply or stock held in reserve - While "bank" can mean this, "Bank head" doesn't fit this meaning
6. Gambling funds - No
7. Slope in a turn - No
8. Container for keeping money - This is a piggy bank, but "Bank head" wouldn't refer to the head of a piggy bank in this context, and the mention of "cash injection" and "American taxpayer" suggests a large financial institution
9. A building in which the business of banking transacted - This could work, but sense 2 is about the institution itself, which is more likely what is meant by "Bank head" (the head of the bank institution). However, sense 9 focuses on the building. The sentence is talking about Kenneth Lewis, who was the CEO of Bank of America (the institution), not just a building.

Between sense 2 and sense 9:
- Sense 2: "a financial institution"
- Sense 9: "a building in which the business of banking transacted"

"Bank head" refers to the head of the financial institution (the CEO), not the head of a building. So sense 2 is the best fit.

Wait, let me double-check sense 9. The example is "the bank is on the corner" which refers to the building/location. But in "Bank head Kenneth Lewis", we're talking about the person who leads the bank organization, which is the financial institution (sense 2).

Also, the context mentions "cash injection" from "American taxpayer" which refers to the TARP/bailout funds during the financial crisis, which went to financial institutions.

Therefore, the answer is sense 2.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: AtlasCloud

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "bank" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The <t>bank</t> overstretched at the height of the financial crisis by taking over the investment bank Merrill Lynch.

Senses:
1. definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank
2. definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | examples=he cashed a check at the bank
3. definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force
8. definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "bank" is used in the given sentence.

 Sentence: "The <t>bank</t> overstretched at the height of the financial crisis by taking over the investment bank Merrill Lynch."

 Let me analyze the context:
 - "overstretched at the height of the financial crisis" - this suggests financial stress
 - "taking over the investment bank Merrill Lynch" - this refers to acquiring another financial institution
 - "investment bank" - this is clearly a financial institution

 So the word "bank" in this context refers to a financial institution.

 Now let's look at the senses:
 1. sloping land - no, this is geographical
 2. a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities - this fits, as it mentions taking over an investment bank during a financial crisis
 3. a long ridge or pile - no
 4. an arrangement of similar objects - no
 5. a supply or stock held in reserve - no
 6. funds held by a gambling house - no
 7. a slope in the turn of a road - no
 8. a container for keeping money at home - no, this is a piggy bank type
 9. a building in which the business of banking transacted - this could be close, but sense 2 is about the institution itself, while sense 9 is about the building. The sentence talks about the bank taking over Merrill Lynch (an action an institution does, not a building), and being "overstretched" (financially strained), which applies to the institution.

 Actually, looking closely at sense 9: "a building in which the business of banking transacted" - this refers to the physical building.

 Sense 2: "a financial institution" - this refers to the organization/company.

 The sentence describes the bank as an entity that can "overstretch" (be overextended financially) and "take over" another bank (Merrill Lynch). This is clearly referring to the financial institution as an organization, not the building.

 Therefore, sense 2 is the correct answer.

 Wait, let me double-check sense 9. Could it be interpreted as the building? "The bank overstretched..." - buildings don't overstretch or take over other banks. It's the institution that does these things.

 Also, Merrill Lynch is an investment bank, and the sentence mentions "investment bank Merrill Lynch", confirming that "bank" here is used in the financial institution sense.

 So the answer is 2.

provider: ModelRun


[User]
Which numbered sense of "height" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The bank overstretched at the <t>height</t> of the financial crisis by taking over the investment bank Merrill Lynch.

Senses:
1. definition=the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top
2. definition=the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development | examples=his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty
3. definition=(of a standing person) the distance from head to foot
4. definition=elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface | examples=the altitude gave her a headache

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "height" is used in the given sentence.

Sentence: "The bank overstretched at the <t>height</t> of the financial crisis by taking over the investment bank Merrill Lynch."

The word "height" here is used in the phrase "at the height of the financial crisis". This means at the peak or most intense point of the financial crisis.

Let me look at the senses:
1. Vertical dimension - physical height, not applicable here.
2. The highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development - this fits "height of the financial crisis" meaning the peak/intense period.
3. Distance from head to foot of a standing person - physical height of a person, not applicable.
4. Elevation above sea level - physical altitude, not applicable.

So sense 2 is the correct one. The phrase "at the height of" is an idiom meaning at the most intense or active point of something.

The answer should be just the number: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "crisis" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The bank overstretched at the height of the financial <t>crisis</t> by taking over the investment bank Merrill Lynch.

Senses:
1. definition=an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty | examples=they went bankrupt during the economic crisis
2. definition=a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something | examples=after the crisis the patient either dies or gets better

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "crisis" is used in the given sentence.

 Sentence: "The bank overstretched at the height of the financial <t>crisis</t> by taking over the investment bank Merrill Lynch."

 The context is about a "financial crisis" - this refers to the 2008 financial crisis or similar economic instability.

 Looking at the senses:
 1. "an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty" with example "they went bankrupt during the economic crisis"
 2. "a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something" with example "after the crisis the patient either dies or gets better"

 The sentence mentions "financial crisis" which is clearly referring to an economic/financial unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty (like the 2008 financial crisis). This matches sense 1.

 Sense 2 seems to refer to a turning point in a process or medical context (life or death), which doesn't fit the financial/economic context here.

 So the answer should be 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "investment" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The bank overstretched at the height of the financial crisis by taking over the <t>investment</t> bank Merrill Lynch.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit
2. definition=money that is invested with an expectation of profit
3. definition=the commitment of something other than money (time, energy, or effort) to a project with the expectation of some worthwhile result | examples=this job calls for the investment of some hard thinking
4. definition=outer layer or covering of an organ or part or organism
5. definition=the act of putting on robes or vestments
6. definition=the ceremonial act of clothing someone in the insignia of an office; the formal promotion of a person to an office or rank

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "investment" is used in the given sentence.

 Sentence: "The bank overstretched at the height of the financial crisis by taking over the <t>investment</t> bank Merrill Lynch."

 The word "investment" here is modifying "bank" - it's describing what type of bank Merrill Lynch is. An "investment bank" is a specific type of financial institution that deals with investments, securities, etc.

 Let me look at the senses:

 1. "the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit" - This is about the act of investing.
 2. "money that is invested with an expectation of profit" - This is about the money itself.
 3. "the commitment of something other than money (time, energy, or effort) to a project with the expectation of some worthwhile result" - This is about non-monetary investment.
 4. "outer layer or covering of an organ or part or organism" - This is an anatomical/biological meaning.
 5. "the act of putting on robes or vestments" - This is about clothing/ceremonial dressing.
 6. "the ceremonial act of clothing someone in the insignia of an office; the formal promotion of a person to an office or rank" - This is about ceremonial investiture.

 In the phrase "investment bank", "investment" is being used as an attributive noun modifying "bank". An investment bank is a bank that specializes in investments (sense 1 or 2). But looking at the specific senses provided:

 Sense 1 refers to the act of investing.
 Sense 2 refers to the money invested.

 In "investment bank", the word "investment" describes the type of bank - one that deals with the act of investing (helping companies raise capital, trading securities, etc.).

 However, I need to be careful. The word "investment" in "investment bank" could be analyzed as relating to sense 1 (the act of investing) or sense 2 (the money invested). But typically, an investment bank is called that because it deals with investments (financial instruments, securities, etc.).

 Actually, looking more carefully at the sentence structure: "taking over the investment bank Merrill Lynch."

 Here "investment" is part of the compound noun "investment bank" which is a specific term. But which sense does it map to?

 Let me think about the semantic relationship. An investment bank is a financial institution that assists individuals, corporations, and governments in raising financial capital by underwriting or acting as the client's agent in the issuance of securities. So it's related to the act of investing (sense 1) or the money invested (sense 2).

 But looking at standard dictionary definitions:
 - Investment bank (noun): a bank that purchases large holdings of newly issued shares and resells them to investors.

 The word "investment" here refers to the activity of investing (sense 1) or the financial instruments (which would be sense 2 - money invested).

 Actually, looking at WordNet or similar lexical databases might help clarify. In WordNet, "investment" has several senses:
 1. investing, investment -- (the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit)
 2. investment, investment funds -- (money that is invested with an expectation of profit)
 3. investment -- (the commitment of something other than money...)
 4. investment -- (outer layer or covering of an organ...)
 5. investment, investiture -- (the ceremonial act of clothing someone...)

 For "investment bank", the term uses sense 1 or 2. But which one?

 An investment bank deals with investments - the act or the financial instruments. But "investment bank" is a compound where "investment" specifies the domain of the bank's operations.

 However, looking at the specific wording of the definitions:
 1. "the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit"
 2. "money that is invested with an expectation of profit"

 In the context of an "investment bank", the bank deals with both the act of investing (underwriting, advising) and the money/securities themselves. But the term "investment bank" is most closely related to sense 1 - the act of investing, or the business of investing.

 Wait, I should reconsider. The word "investment" in "investment bank" is a noun adjunct. It describes what kind of bank it is. Merrill Lynch is an investment bank - a bank specializing in investments.

 But looking at the options, sense 1 is "the act of investing" and sense 2 is "money that is invested".

 Actually, in many lexical sense inventories, "investment bank" uses sense 1 (the act/business of investing) rather than sense 2 (the money). But I need to be careful.

 Let me look at the sentence again: "taking over the investment bank Merrill Lynch."

 If I substitute the definitions:
 - "taking over the [act of investing] bank Merrill Lynch" - doesn't make sense
 - "taking over the [money that is invested] bank Merrill Lynch" - doesn't make sense literally, but "investment bank" is a compound term.

 Actually, I think I need to recognize that "investment bank" is a multi-word expression, but the question is asking about the sense of the word "investment" as used in this context.

 In "investment bank", the word "investment" refers to the financial activity or the financial assets. Given the choices:
 - Sense 1: the act/process
 - Sense 2: the money/funds

 An investment bank primarily deals with securities and financial instruments (which represent money invested), but also with the activity of investing.

 However, looking at standard semantic tagging datasets like SemCor or similar, "investment bank" typically tags "investment" as sense 1 (the act or business of investing).

 But wait - let me reconsider whether it could be sense 2. "Investment" as in "money invested" - an investment bank is a bank for investments (money). That could work.

 Actually, looking at the definitions more carefully:
 1. the act of investing
 2. money that is invested

 In "investment bank", it's neither exactly the act nor exactly the money, but the domain. However, if forced to choose between these specific senses, I need to determine which is the closest.

 Let me think about other uses:
 - "I made an investment" - could be sense 1 (the act) or sense 2 (the money). Usually sense 2.
 - "Investment is risky" - usually sense 1 (the activity) or sense 2 (the money).
 - "Investment banking" - clearly related to the business/activity (sense 1).

 "Investment bank" is short for "investment banking firm" or similar. It conducts investment activities. So sense 1 seems most appropriate.

 But I want to double-check. Could it be that in this specific context, "investment" is being used in a technical financial sense that maps to sense 2?

 Actually, looking at the sentence structure once more: "the investment bank Merrill Lynch" - this is appositive, where "investment bank" is the descriptor and "Merrill Lynch" is the proper name.

 Merrill Lynch is indeed an investment bank (now part of Bank of America).

 Given the standard senses:
 1. act of investing
 2. money invested
 3. commitment of time/energy
 4. outer layer (anatomy)
 5. putting on robes
 6. ceremonial clothing

 The answer must be 1 or 2.

 Between 1 and 2, "investment bank" uses "investment" in the sense of the financial activity (sense 1). An investment bank facilitates the act of investing.

 However, I recall that in some lexical databases, "investment" when used attributively in financial contexts often maps to sense 2 when referring to the assets, but sense 1 when referring to the activity.

 Let me search my internal knowledge of how WordNet handles this. In WordNet 3.0 or similar:
 - Sense 1: investing, investment (the act of investing)
 - Sense 2: investment, investment funds (money that is invested)

 The compound "investment bank" is not listed as a collocation in the examples, but the term refers to a bank that deals with investments.

 Actually, looking at the definition of "investment bank" in standard dictionaries: "a financial institution that assists corporations and governments in raising capital by underwriting and acting as an agent in the issuance of securities."

 This relates to the act of investing (sense 1).

 But I should also consider: could the answer be 1 because "investment bank" is a type of bank that performs the act of investing (underwriting, etc.)?

 Yes, I believe the answer is 1.

 Wait, I want to be absolutely sure. Let me think about whether there's any chance it's sense 2. If "investment" meant "money that is invested", then "investment bank" would be a "bank of invested money" or a "bank for invested money". That actually makes sense too - a bank that deals with invested money.

 But etymologically and semantically, "investment banking" comes from the activity of investing. The bank invests on behalf of clients or facilitates investment.

 Given that sense 1 is "the act of investing" and sense 2 is "money that is invested", and given that Merrill Lynch is a bank that performs investment activities (underwriting, M&A advisory, trading), sense 1 is the better fit.

 Therefore, the answer should be 1.

 Let me verify by elimination:
 - 3: no time/energy commitment mentioned
 - 4: not anatomy
 - 5: not clothing
 - 6: not ceremonial
 - 2: possible, but less likely than 1
 - 1: the act of investing, which is what investment banks facilitate

 Actually, I just realized I should look at whether "investment" in "investment bank" could be considered a different sense entirely, like a classifier. But since I must choose from the given options, and the given options are the standard WordNet-style senses, I need to pick the best match.

 Upon further reflection, in many semantic tagging tasks, "investment bank" has "investment" tagged as sense 1 (the act/business).

 So I'll go with 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "bank" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The bank overstretched at the height of the financial crisis by taking over the investment <t>bank</t> Merrill Lynch.

Senses:
1. definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank
2. definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | examples=he cashed a check at the bank
3. definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force
8. definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "bank" is used in the sentence: "The bank overstretched at the height of the financial crisis by taking over the investment <t>bank</t> Merrill Lynch."

The target word is the second "bank" in the phrase "investment bank Merrill Lynch".

Let me look at the senses:
1. sloping land - no
2. financial institution that accepts deposits and channels money into lending - this is a general bank
3. long ridge or pile - no
4. arrangement of similar objects - no
5. supply or stock held in reserve - no
6. funds held by gambling house - no
7. slope in turn of road - no
8. container for keeping money - no
9. building in which business of banking transacted - no, though related
10. flight maneuver - no

Wait, "investment bank" - what sense is this?

Sense 2: "a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities"
But an investment bank is not primarily a deposit-taking institution in the traditional sense, though it is a financial institution. However, looking at the definitions provided, sense 2 is the closest to a financial institution/bank in the business sense.

Actually, let me reconsider. The word is "investment bank". Merrill Lynch is an investment bank. Is there a better fit?

Sense 2 says "a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities" - this describes a commercial bank. An investment bank is different; it doesn't primarily accept deposits from the public. But among the given senses, sense 2 is the only one that refers to a financial institution/bank as an organization.

Wait, sense 9: "a building in which the business of banking transacted" - that's the physical building.

Sense 2 is the institution itself. Even though the definition mentions deposits and lending, it's the only sense that refers to the financial entity. In WordNet or similar lexicons, "bank" as a financial institution is sense 2.

Actually, looking at the sentence: "taking over the investment <t>bank</t> Merrill Lynch" - here "bank" is part of "investment bank", referring to the type of financial institution. Merrill Lynch is a proper name of that institution.

So the answer should be 2.

Let me double-check if there's any other sense that could fit. Could it be sense 9? No, because they're taking over the company/institution, not a building. Could it be sense 5? No.

Yes, sense 2 is the correct answer.

provider: SiliconFlow


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cash" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Citigroup also plans to raise <t>cash</t> on the capital market to free itself from its liabilities with the state.

Senses:
1. definition=money in the form of bills or coins | examples=there is a desperate shortage of hard cash
2. definition=prompt payment for goods or services in currency or by check
3. definition=United States country music singer and songwriter (1932-2003)

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "cash" is used in the given sentence.

 Sentence: "Citigroup also plans to raise <t>cash</t> on the capital market to free itself from its liabilities with the state."

 The word "cash" here refers to money that Citigroup plans to raise on the capital market.

 Let's look at the senses:
 1. definition=money in the form of bills or coins | examples=there is a desperate shortage of hard cash
 2. definition=prompt payment for goods or services in currency or by check
 3. definition=United States country music singer and songwriter (1932-2003)

 Sense 1 is about money in general (bills or coins, or liquid funds). When a company "raises cash" on the capital market, they are raising money/funds, not specifically physical bills and coins, but money in a general sense (liquid assets). However, looking at the definition provided for sense 1, it specifically mentions "money in the form of bills or coins".

 But in financial contexts, "cash" often means money in any form that is readily available (liquid), not just physical currency. However, given the options:
 - Sense 1 is the general concept of money/currency
 - Sense 2 is about the act of paying (prompt payment)
 - Sense 3 is Johnny Cash (the person)

 In the sentence "raise cash", it clearly means to raise money/funds. This aligns with sense 1 (money). Even though the definition mentions "bills or coins", in WordNet or similar lexical databases, sense 1 is usually the general sense of "money" or "ready money", while sense 2 is a specific usage related to payment transactions.

 Actually, looking carefully at sense 2: "prompt payment for goods or services in currency or by check" - this refers to the concept of paying cash (as opposed to credit), or the transaction itself.

 In "raise cash", the word is being used as a noun referring to the medium of exchange/money itself. This is sense 1.

 Sense 3 is clearly wrong as it's a proper noun referring to a person.

 Therefore, the answer should be 1.

 Wait, let me reconsider the definitions. Sometimes these come from WordNet. Let me check my internal knowledge of WordNet senses for "cash".

 WordNet senses for "cash" (noun):
 1. cash, hard cash, hard currency - money in the form of bills or coins; "there is a desperate shortage of hard cash"
 2. cash, immediate payment - prompt payment for goods or services in currency or by check

 So yes, sense 1 is money itself (bills/coins). Sense 2 is the payment method/act.

 "Raise cash" means to obtain money. This is sense 1.

 The answer is 1.

provider: Moonshot AI


[User]
Which numbered sense of "liability" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Citigroup also plans to raise cash on the capital market to free itself from its <t>liabilities</t> with the state.

Senses:
1. definition=the state of being legally obliged and responsible
2. definition=an obligation to pay money to another party
3. definition=the quality of being something that holds you back

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to identify which sense of "liability" is used in the given sentence. The sentence is: "Citigroup also plans to raise cash on the capital market to free itself from its <t>liabilities</t> with the state."

Let me analyze the context:
- Citigroup (a bank/financial institution)
- Plans to raise cash on the capital market
- To free itself from its liabilities with the state

The key phrase is "liabilities with the state" and the context of raising cash to free itself from these liabilities.

Now let's look at the three senses:

1. "the state of being legally obliged and responsible" - This refers to the state or condition of being liable. For example, "His liability for the accident was clear." This is more about the legal state itself.

2. "an obligation to pay money to another party" - This is a financial definition. In accounting and finance, liabilities are debts or obligations that require payment. Banks and corporations have liabilities (debts) that they owe to others.

3. "the quality of being something that holds you back" - This is a metaphorical sense, like "His lack of experience was a liability." This refers to a disadvantage or burden.

In the sentence, Citigroup is trying to raise cash to free itself from "liabilities with the state." This strongly suggests financial obligations or debts owed to the state (government). In financial contexts, especially involving banks raising capital, "liabilities" almost always refers to financial obligations/debts.

The phrase "free itself from its liabilities" suggests getting rid of debt obligations or financial burdens owed to the state.

Sense 2 fits best: "an obligation to pay money to another party."

Sense 1 would be more about the legal state of being responsible, not something you typically "free yourself from" by raising cash.

Sense 3 would be about disadvantages or burdens in a general sense, but in a financial context with a bank raising cash on capital markets, it's clearly referring to financial debts.

Therefore, the answer is 2.

provider: Chutes


[User]
Which numbered sense of "state" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Citigroup also plans to raise cash on the capital market to free itself from its liabilities with the <t>state</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation | examples=his state is in the deep south
2. definition=the way something is with respect to its main attributes | examples=the current state of knowledge
3. definition=the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state | examples=the state has lowered its income tax
4. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
5. definition=(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container) | examples=the solid state of water is called ice
6. definition=a state of depression or agitation | examples=he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him
7. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
8. definition=the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies | examples=the Department of State was created in 1789

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "state" is used in the given sentence.

 Sentence: "Citigroup also plans to raise cash on the capital market to free itself from its liabilities with the <t>state</t>."

 Let me analyze the context:
 - Citigroup is a financial institution
 - They want to raise cash to free themselves from liabilities
 - The liabilities are with "the state"

 Now let's look at the senses:

 1. "the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation" - This refers to a state like Texas, California, etc. (a US state). But in the context of Citigroup's liabilities, this doesn't fit well unless specified as a specific US state, and "the state" usually refers to the government.

 2. "the way something is with respect to its main attributes" - This is about condition/status. "Liabilities with the state" doesn't fit this meaning.

 3. "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state" - This refers to the government apparatus. "Liabilities with the state" could mean debts owed to the government.

 4. "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - This refers to the nation/state as a whole entity. "Liabilities with the state" could mean owing money to the country/government.

 5. "(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter" - Clearly not relevant here.

 6. "a state of depression or agitation" - Emotional state. Not relevant.

 7. "the territory occupied by a nation" - Geographic territory. Not relevant for liabilities.

 8. "the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies" - The State Department. While Citigroup could have liabilities with the State Department, this is very specific and usually referred to as "the State Department" not just "the state."

 Now between 3 and 4:
 - Sense 3: "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state" - focuses on the government as a group
 - Sense 4: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - focuses on the political entity/nation

 In financial contexts, when a company has "liabilities with the state," it usually means debts or obligations to the government (taxes, loans, etc.).

 Looking at the examples:
 - Sense 3 example: "the state has lowered its income tax" - here "state" acts as the agent doing something (government)
 - Sense 4 example: "the state has elected a new president" - here "state" is the entity that elects

 Actually, looking more carefully:
 Sense 4 is "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - this is the sovereign state itself.
 Sense 3 is "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state" - this is specifically the governing apparatus.

 In the sentence "liabilities with the state," this typically means financial obligations to the government. Both could work, but let's look at the exact wording.

 Actually, looking at standard dictionary definitions:
 - When we say "the state" in financial/legal contexts referring to government obligations, we usually mean the sovereign state or the government.

 But let's look at the examples provided:
 Sense 3: "the state has lowered its income tax" - the government entity
 Sense 4: "the state has elected a new president" - the political body/nation

 "Liabilities with the state" - this is most likely referring to the government as an institution that Citigroup owes money to. This would be sense 3 or 4.

 However, looking at WordNet or similar lexical databases (which these definitions resemble):
 - Sense 1 is usually the US state (sub-national)
 - Sense 4 is usually the nation state (sovereign)
 - Sense 3 is the government/governing body

 In many contexts, "the state" referring to government financial obligations would be sense 3 (the government apparatus) or sense 4 (the sovereign state).

 But wait, looking at the example for sense 4: "the state has elected a new president" - this treats the state as the collective body of people.
 Example for sense 3: "the state has lowered its income tax" - this treats the state as the governing authority.

 "Liabilities with the state" - owing money to the government - fits better with sense 3 (the group of people comprising the government) or possibly sense 4.

 However, I should consider if this could be sense 1 (a US state). Citigroup could have liabilities with a specific state government. But the phrase "the state" without qualification often means the national government in British English, or could be ambiguous in American English.

 Actually, looking at the context: "free itself from its liabilities with the state" - this sounds like it could be referring to a national government, possibly in a context where the government provided bailout funds or guarantees during the financial crisis (which happened with Citigroup in 2008-2009).

 In that context, "the state" would refer to the government/sovereign.

 Let me reconsider the definitions more carefully:

 1. sub-national territorial unit (like Alabama, New York)
 2. condition/status
 3. the government/governing group
 4. the sovereign political entity (nation state)
 5. chemistry
 6. emotional condition
 7. territory of a nation
 8. US State Department

 In the financial crisis context, Citigroup received bailout money from the US government. So "liabilities with the state" would mean owing money to the government.

 Between 3 and 4:
 - Definition 3 emphasizes "the group of people comprising the government"
 - Definition 4 emphasizes "a politically organized body of people under a single government" (the nation/state itself)

 In many lexical databases, sense 4 is the primary sense of "state" as a political entity, while sense 3 is more specific to the governing apparatus.

 However, looking at the example for sense 3: "the state has lowered its income tax" - this is clearly the government taking action.
 Example for sense 4: "the state has elected a new president" - this is the people/electorate acting.

 "Liabilities with the state" - this is an obligation to the governmental authority. This seems closest to sense 3.

 But I need to be careful. Let me think about how "state" is used in financial news. When a company owes money to "the state," it could mean:
 1. National government (sovereign)
 2. A specific state government (like New York State)

 Given that Citigroup is based in New York, and the sentence mentions "the state" without capitalization or specification, and given the context of raising cash to free itself from liabilities...

 Actually, looking at the specific sentence structure: "free itself from its liabilities with the state" - this suggests the state is a creditor.

 In WordNet, the sense "state" as a nation/government is usually sense 4 (nation, land, country, state). Sense 3 is specifically about the government as an institution.

 Wait, looking at the definitions again:
 3. "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state"
 4. "a politically organized body of people under a single government"

 These are very similar. But example 3 mentions income tax (government function), while example 4 mentions electing a president (democratic function of the people).

 "Liabilities with the state" - financial debts - would align more with the government/taxation aspect (sense 3).

 However, I should check if there's a possibility this is sense 1. If Citigroup has liabilities with a specific US state (like New York State), that would be sense 1. But "the state" in singular without context usually implies the national level in British English, or could be ambiguous.

 Given the definitions provided, and the example for sense 3 ("the state has lowered its income tax"), this suggests sense 3 is about the government as a fiscal entity. "Liabilities with the state" would fit here - debts to the government.

 But let me reconsider sense 4: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - this is the state as a legal person/entity that can hold liabilities.

 Actually, in legal and financial contexts, when we say "the state" as a creditor, we usually mean the sovereign state (sense 4) or the government (sense 3).

 Looking at the distinction:
 - Sense 3 focuses on the governing group
 - Sense 4 focuses on the political entity

 I think sense 3 is more likely because:
 1. The example mentions income tax (financial)
 2. "Liabilities" is a financial term
 3. The government is the entity that collects taxes and to which liabilities are owed

 But sense 4 could also work. However, looking at standard WordNet senses (which this appears to be based on):
 - Sense 4 (nation, country, land, state) is the broader political entity
 - Sense 3 (state, government, regime) is the governing body

 In the sentence "liabilities with the state," if this refers to bailout repayments or tax obligations, it would be to the government (sense 3).

 Let me verify by searching my internal knowledge of WordNet senses:
 WordNet 3.1:
 - State (sense 1): state, province - territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
 - State (sense 4): state, nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic - a politically organized body of people under a single government
 - State (sense 3): state, government, regime - the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state

 Given the financial context (liabilities), and the example for sense 3 involving income tax, I believe the answer is 3.

 Wait, I should also consider if it could be sense 8 (State Department). Citigroup could have liabilities with the State Department? Unlikely. And it's usually capitalized as "State Department" or "the State Department," not just "the state."

 So it's between 1, 3, and 4.

 If it's a US state: sense 1
 If it's the national government as governing body: sense 3
 If it's the national government as sovereign entity: sense 4

 Given the context of Citigroup (a national bank) and "the state" in a general sense, and the financial nature (liabilities), and the fact that this looks like it might be from a news article about the financial crisis where Citigroup had obligations to the US government...

 Actually, looking at the sentence again: "Citigroup also plans to raise cash on the capital market to free itself from its liabilities with the <t>state</t>."

 This could be referring to a specific country context. If this is from a British source, "the state" means the national government. If American, it could mean a specific state or the federal government.

 But given the definitions, and that sense 1 specifies "constituent administrative districts" (i.e., sub-national), and sense 4 is the sovereign state, and sense 3 is the government...

 I think the most likely answer is 3 or 4.

 Let me look at the examples again to see the subtle difference:
 3. "the state has lowered its income tax" - the government as actor
 4. "the state has elected a new president" - the people acting collectively

 "Liabilities with the state" - the state as creditor. This is more like the government (sense 3) than the collective body of people (sense 4).

 However, in legal English, "the State" with capital S often refers to the sovereign state (sense 4).

 But looking at the provided definitions, sense 3 seems to be the best fit for "liabilities with the state" meaning debts to the government.

 Actually, I want to double-check sense 7: "the territory occupied by a nation" - this is just the land, not the government.

 So my final answer is 3.

 Wait, I should reconsider if it could be sense 1. In the US, companies often have liabilities with specific states (state taxes, etc.). But "the state" singular without qualification is more likely to mean the government in a general sense, or in British English, the national government.

 Given that Citigroup is an American company, and if this is from an American context, "the state" could mean a specific state. But without knowing which state, and given the use of "the state" rather than "a state" or "the states," it suggests a specific entity known from context.

 Actually, looking at the sentence structure, this might be from a context where "the state" refers to the government that provided bailout funds.

 I think I'll go with 3.

 But let me reconsider 4 one more time. Definition 4: "a politically organized body of people under a single government." This is the state as a legal entity. The state can hold liabilities (be a creditor).

 Definition 3: "the group of people comprising the government." This emphasizes the people in the government.

 In the phrase "liabilities with the state," the state is the entity to which money is owed. This is the sovereign state (sense 4) or the government (sense 3).

 In many dictionaries, "state" meaning the government is sense 3, while "state" meaning the nation/country is sense 4.

 Given the example for sense 3 involves taxes (financial), and "liabilities" are financial, sense 3 is the best match.

 Final answer: 3

provider: DeepInfra


[User]
Which numbered sense of "bank" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already on Thursday, the US <t>bank</t> was able to announce a capital increase of some USD 20 billion, reported CNBC with reference to circles.

Senses:
1. definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank
2. definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | examples=he cashed a check at the bank
3. definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force
8. definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify which sense of "bank" is used in the given sentence.

Sentence: "Already on Thursday, the US <t>bank</t> was able to announce a capital increase of some USD 20 billion, reported CNBC with reference to circles."

Key context clues:
- "US bank" - referring to an entity in the United States
- "announce a capital increase of some USD 20 billion" - this is financial terminology (capital increase, USD, billions)
- "reported CNBC" - CNBC is a financial news network
- The mention of capital increase and USD (US dollars) strongly suggests a financial context

Looking at the senses:
1. Sloping land beside water - doesn't fit (no geographical context)
2. Financial institution that accepts deposits and channels money into lending - fits perfectly with "capital increase," "USD 20 billion," and CNBC reporting
3. Long ridge or pile - doesn't fit
4. Arrangement of similar objects - doesn't fit
5. Supply or stock held in reserve - possible but less likely given the specific financial context of capital increases
6. Funds held by gambling house - doesn't fit (no gambling context)
7. Slope in road/track - doesn't fit
8. Container for keeping money at home (piggy bank) - doesn't fit (a piggy bank doesn't announce capital increases)
9. Building where banking business is transacted - possible, but sense 2 refers to the institution itself, while sense 9 refers to the building. The sentence mentions the bank "announcing" a capital increase, which is something an institution does, not typically a building. Also, "US bank" as a financial institution makes more sense than "US building."
10. Flight maneuver - doesn't fit

Between senses 2 and 9:
Sense 2: "a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities"
Sense 9: "a building in which the business of banking transacted"

The sentence says the "bank" was able to announce a capital increase. Capital increases are corporate actions taken by financial institutions (companies/banks), not by buildings. Also, the amount (USD 20 billion) suggests a major financial institution, not just a building. The reference to CNBC (financial news) also supports this being about a financial institution/company.

Therefore, sense 2 is the correct answer.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "capital" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already on Thursday, the US bank was able to announce a <t>capital</t> increase of some USD 20 billion, reported CNBC with reference to circles.

Senses:
1. definition=assets available for use in the production of further assets
2. definition=wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value
3. definition=a seat of government
4. definition=one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis | examples=printers once kept the type for capitals and for small letters in separate cases; capitals were kept in the upper half of the type case and so became known as upper-case letters
5. definition=a center that is associated more than any other with some activity or product | examples=the crime capital of Italy
6. definition=the federal government of the United States
7. definition=a book written by Karl Marx (1867) describing his economic theories
8. definition=the upper part of a column that supports the entablature

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "capital" is used in the given sentence.

 Sentence: "Already on Thursday, the US bank was able to announce a <t>capital</t> increase of some USD 20 billion, reported CNBC with reference to circles."

 The phrase is "capital increase" and it refers to USD 20 billion. This is clearly about money/finance.

 Let's look at the senses:
 1. assets available for use in the production of further assets - This is an economic/financial definition. Capital as in capital goods or financial capital.
 2. wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value - This is also financial/economic, focusing on wealth and assets.
 3. a seat of government - This is the city sense (e.g., Washington D.C. is the capital).
 4. one of the large alphabetic characters... - This is about uppercase letters.
 5. a center that is associated more than any other with some activity... - This is like "capital of the world" for some activity.
 6. the federal government of the United States - This is metonymic, referring to the government as "the Capital".
 7. a book written by Karl Marx... - This is Das Kapital.
 8. the upper part of a column... - This is architectural.

 Now, "capital increase" in the context of a bank announcing an increase of USD 20 billion refers to raising money, specifically equity capital or financial capital.

 Between senses 1 and 2:
 - Sense 1: "assets available for use in the production of further assets" - This is close to the concept of capital as a factor of production.
 - Sense 2: "wealth in the form of money or property..." - This emphasizes wealth/money owned.

 In business/finance contexts, a "capital increase" (or capital raise) specifically refers to increasing the amount of money/equity available to the company. This aligns closely with sense 2, which mentions "wealth in the form of money" and is owned by a business. However, sense 1 is also about assets available for use.

 Let me think about the specific wording. "Capital increase" is a standard financial term referring to increasing the share capital or equity capital of a company. This is the money invested in the business.

 Sense 1: "assets available for use in the production of further assets" - This is a bit more specific to capital goods (physical assets) or the general concept of capital in economics.
 Sense 2: "wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business..." - This seems to fit better because a capital increase involves injecting money (wealth) into the business.

 However, looking at standard dictionary definitions:
 - In finance, "capital" often refers to financial assets or resources.
 - WordNet (which these definitions seem to be from) has specific senses.

 Let me check if these are WordNet definitions. They look like they might be from WordNet or a similar lexical database.

 WordNet 3.1 for "capital":
 1. capital, working capital -- (assets available for use in the production of further assets)
 2. capital -- (wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value)
 3. capital -- (a seat of government)
 4. capital, capital letter, uppercase, upper-case letter, majuscule -- (one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis; "printers once kept the type for capitals and for small letters in separate cases; capitals were kept in the upper half of the type case and so became known as upper-case letters")
 5. capital -- (a center that is associated more than any other with some activity or product; "the crime capital of Italy"; "the drug capital of Columbia")
 6. Capital, Washington -- (the federal government of the United States)
 7. Das Kapital, Capital -- (a book written by Karl Marx (1867) describing his economic theories)
 8. capital, chapiter -- (the upper part of a column that supports the entablature)

 In the sentence "capital increase of some USD 20 billion", this is referring to raising money/funds. This aligns with sense 2: "wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business". A capital increase means increasing the wealth/money available to the business.

 Sense 1 is more about "working capital" or assets used to produce other assets. While related, sense 2 is the broader definition of capital as wealth/money, which fits "capital increase" (Erhhöhung des Kapitals/ Kapitalerhöhung in German, for example).

 Actually, looking at the specific phrase "capital increase", in corporate finance this specifically means increasing the share capital (equity). This is definitely financial wealth.

 Between 1 and 2:
 - Sense 1 emphasizes assets for production (means of production).
 - Sense 2 emphasizes wealth/money owned.

 A "capital increase" of USD 20 billion is about injecting money/wealth into the bank. So sense 2 seems correct.

 Wait, let me reconsider. In many contexts, "capital" in banking refers to regulatory capital or equity capital. This is the cushion of funds available to absorb losses. This is definitely "wealth in the form of money" (sense 2).

 However, sense 1 could also apply if we think of it as assets available for use. But sense 2 explicitly mentions "wealth in the form of money... owned by a... business" which matches perfectly with a bank raising capital (money).

 Also, the examples or usage notes might help. Sense 1 is often "working capital". Sense 2 is the general "capital" as in "capital accumulation".

 I think the answer is 2.

 But let me double-check if there's any ambiguity. Could it be sense 1? "Assets available for use..." - well, the money raised will become assets available for use, but the specific term "capital increase" in this context refers to the raising of equity/wealth.

 In standard WSD (Word Sense Disambiguation) datasets like SemCor or similar, "capital" when referring to money/finance in the context of businesses and amounts of money usually maps to sense 2.

 For example:
 - "He invested his capital in stocks" -> sense 2 (wealth/money)
 - "The factory needs more capital" -> could be sense 1 (means of production) or sense 2 (money to buy means of production)

 But "capital increase" is a specific financial term referring to increasing the equity base (wealth) of the company.

 Therefore, the answer should be 2.

 Wait, I should verify if "capital increase" could be sense 1. Sense 1 is specifically "working capital" in some dictionaries, or just capital as a factor of production. But the definition given is "assets available for use in the production of further assets". This is close to "capital goods" or physical capital.

 Sense 2: "wealth in the form of money or property..." - this is financial capital.

 A bank raising USD 20 billion is raising financial capital (money), not physical capital (machines, buildings). So sense 2 is correct.

 Final check: The sentence mentions "US bank" and "USD 20 billion". This is clearly financial. So it's either 1 or 2. Given that it's money (USD), sense 2 is the better fit.

 Answer: 2


[User]
Which numbered sense of "increase" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already on Thursday, the US bank was able to announce a capital <t>increase</t> of some USD 20 billion, reported CNBC with reference to circles.

Senses:
1. definition=a quantity that is added | examples=there was an addition to property taxes this year
2. definition=a change resulting in an increase | examples=the increase is scheduled for next month
3. definition=a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important | examples=the increase in unemployment
4. definition=the amount by which something increases | examples=they proposed an increase of 15 percent in the fare
5. definition=the act of increasing something | examples=he gave me an increase in salary

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "increase" is used in the given sentence.

Sentence: "Already on Thursday, the US bank was able to announce a capital <t>increase</t> of some USD 20 billion, reported CNBC with reference to circles."

The word "increase" here is being used as a noun (since it follows the adjective "capital" and is modified by "of some USD 20 billion").

Let me analyze the context:
- "capital increase" - this is a financial term referring to the act or result of adding capital to a company
- "of some USD 20 billion" - this specifies the amount

Now let's look at the senses:

1. "a quantity that is added" - This would be like "there was an addition to property taxes." This focuses on the thing being added itself.

2. "a change resulting in an increase" - This focuses on the change or instance of increasing.

3. "a process of becoming larger..." - This refers to the ongoing process of increasing.

4. "the amount by which something increases" - This would be like "they proposed an increase of 15 percent." This refers to the magnitude of the increase.

5. "the act of increasing something" - This refers to the action or deed of making something larger.

In the sentence "a capital increase of some USD 20 billion":
- It's not referring to the process (sense 3) because it's announcing a specific event/instance.
- It's not just the quantity that is added (sense 1) because "capital increase" refers to the act or the amount of increase.
- It's similar to sense 4: "the amount by which something increases" or sense 5: "the act of increasing something."

But let's look more carefully. "Capital increase" in financial terminology typically refers to the act of raising capital or the amount raised.

"an increase of some USD 20 billion" - this specifies the amount.

Sense 4: "the amount by which something increases" - examples: "they proposed an increase of 15 percent in the fare"
Sense 5: "the act of increasing something" - examples: "he gave me an increase in salary"

Wait, sense 4 matches the pattern "increase of [amount]" very well. The example is "increase of 15 percent."

Sense 5 uses "increase in [something]" like "increase in salary."

In the given sentence: "increase of some USD 20 billion" - this matches the pattern of sense 4.

But wait, "capital increase" could also be interpreted as sense 5 (the act), but the phrase "of some USD 20 billion" strongly suggests we're talking about the amount (sense 4).

Actually, looking at sense 2: "a change resulting in an increase" - this seems to refer to an instance or occurrence of increase.

Let me reconsider the WordNet-style definitions which these seem to be based on.

Sense 1: addition, increase, gain, increment (a quantity that is added) - "there was an addition to property taxes this year"
Sense 2: increase (a change resulting in an increase) - "the increase is scheduled for next month"
Sense 3: growth, increase, increment (a process of becoming larger...) - "the increase in unemployment"
Sense 4: increase, increment (the amount by which something increases) - "they proposed an increase of 15 percent in the fare"
Sense 5: increase, step-up (the act of increasing something) - "he gave me an increase in salary"

In "capital increase of USD 20 billion":
- If we interpret "increase" as the amount by which the capital increased, then it's sense 4.
- If we interpret it as the act of increasing, it could be sense 5.
- If we interpret it as the thing added, it could be sense 1.

But "capital increase" is a compound noun where "increase" refers to the act of raising capital or the amount raised. The phrase "of USD 20 billion" modifies "increase", indicating we're talking about the amount/value of the increase.

Sense 4 specifically mentions "the amount by which something increases" and has the example with "increase of 15 percent."

Sense 5 is about the act: "the act of increasing something."

In financial contexts, when a company announces a "capital increase of $20 billion," they are announcing either:
1. The act of raising $20 billion in new capital (sense 5), or
2. The amount of $20 billion that the capital increased by (sense 4).

But looking at the example for sense 4: "they proposed an increase of 15 percent in the fare"
And the example for sense 5: "he gave me an increase in salary"

The key is the preposition: "increase of [amount]" vs "increase in [something]"

The sentence has: "increase of some USD 20 billion"

This aligns perfectly with sense 4: "the amount by which something increases" (example: "increase of 15 percent").

Sense 5 would typically be "increase in capital" or just "increase" where the amount isn't specified with "of", though it could be.

But wait, looking at sense 1: "a quantity that is added" - this could also fit "increase of USD 20 billion" meaning the quantity added was $20 billion.

However, sense 1 uses "addition" in the definition and example, suggesting it's more about the additive component itself.

Sense 4 is specifically about the amount of the increase.

Let me think about the difference between sense 1 and sense 4.

Sense 1: addition, increase, gain, increment - a quantity that is added
- Focus: the thing being added
- Example: "there was an addition to property taxes this year"

Sense 4: increase, increment - the amount by which something increases
- Focus: the magnitude of change
- Example: "they proposed an increase of 15 percent in the fare"

In "capital increase of USD 20 billion":
- This is referring to the amount (USD 20 billion) by which the capital increased.
- This fits sense 4.

But it could also be sense 5: "the act of increasing something" where "of USD 20 billion" specifies the size of the act.

However, looking at standard WordNet delineation and the specific examples provided:
- Sense 4 example has "increase of [amount]"
- Sense 5 example has "increase in [thing]"

Therefore, sense 4 seems to be the best match.

Wait, I should also consider sense 2: "a change resulting in an increase"
Example: "the increase is scheduled for next month"

This refers to an event or instance. "Capital increase" could be referring to the event (the act) scheduled or announced.

But the modifier "of USD 20 billion" strongly suggests we're specifying the amount/quantity, not just referring to an event.

Actually, looking at typical usage in financial news:
"Citi announced a capital increase of $20 billion" usually means they announced that they will increase their capital by $20 billion (or have done so).

This could be:
- Sense 4: the amount by which capital increases ($20 billion)
- Sense 5: the act of increasing capital (which amounted to $20 billion)

But given the structure "increase of [amount]" and the definition of sense 4 explicitly mentioning this pattern with the example "increase of 15 percent", I believe sense 4 is the intended answer.

However, I need to be careful. Let me reconsider if it could be sense 5.

Sense 5: "the act of increasing something"
Example: "he gave me an increase in salary"

If it were sense 5, we might expect "increase in capital" rather than "capital increase", but "capital increase" is a standard compound term.

Actually, looking at the sentence again: "announce a capital increase"
This is a noun phrase where "increase" is the head noun and "capital" modifies it.

In WordNet, "capital increase" would likely map to:
- The act of increasing capital (sense 5)
- Or the amount by which capital was increased (sense 4)

But given the specific amount mentioned "of some USD 20 billion", and that sense 4's example is "increase of 15 percent", while sense 5's example is "increase in salary", the pattern matching suggests sense 4.

Also, sense 1 is "a quantity that is added" which could be USD 20 billion, but the example uses "addition" not "increase", and the definition emphasizes the thing itself rather than the change.

I think the answer is 4 or 5. Between these, 4 seems slightly better because of the "of [amount]" pattern, but 5 is also plausible.

Let me look for similar disambiguation tasks or standard answers for this type of question.

In many lexical semantic datasets like WordNet:
- "increase" + "of" + [amount] → usually sense 4 (the amount of increase)
- "increase" + "in" + [domain] → usually sense 3 (process) or sense 5 (act)

Given "increase of some USD 20 billion", this is clearly indicating the magnitude/amount.

Therefore, sense 4.

But I want to double-check sense 2: "a change resulting in an increase"
This could be "the capital increase [event] was announced".
But the phrase "of USD 20 billion" attaches to "increase" to specify what kind of increase or how much, which points away from sense 2 (which is more about the change/event itself).

Actually, looking at the definition of sense 2 again: "a change resulting in an increase"
This is a bit ambiguous. It might mean "an instance of increasing" or "the result of an increase".

But sense 4 is clearly about the quantity: "the amount by which something increases".

Given the USD 20 billion is an amount, and it's linked with "of", sense 4 is the strongest candidate.

Final check:
- Sense 1: quantity added (USD 20 billion is the quantity, but is it "added"? Well, yes, but "increase" here refers to the raise, not just the sum)
- Sense 2: change resulting in increase (the announcement is about the increase itself)
- Sense 3: process (unlikely, no ongoing process implied)
- Sense 4: amount by which something increases (USD 20 billion is the amount)
- Sense 5: act of increasing (possible, but less specific than 4 given the "of" phrase)

I think 4 is the intended answer.

provider: DigitalOcean


[User]
Which numbered sense of "circle" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already on Thursday, the US bank was able to announce a capital increase of some USD 20 billion, reported CNBC with reference to <t>circles</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point | examples=he calculated the circumference of the circle
2. definition=an unofficial association of people or groups | examples=the smart set goes there
3. definition=something approximating the shape of a circle | examples=the chairs were arranged in a circle
4. definition=movement once around a course | examples=he drove an extra lap just for insurance
5. definition=a road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island | examples=the accident blocked all traffic at the rotary
6. definition=street names for flunitrazepan
7. definition=a curved section or tier of seats in a hall or theater or opera house; usually the first tier above the orchestra | examples=they had excellent seats in the dress circle
8. definition=any circular or rotating mechanism | examples=the machine punched out metal circles

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "circle" is used in the given sentence.

The sentence is: "Already on Thursday, the US bank was able to announce a capital increase of some USD 20 billion, reported CNBC with reference to <t>circles</t>."

The word "circles" here appears in the phrase "with reference to circles". This is a common journalistic usage where "circles" refers to unofficial sources or groups of people, often anonymous or unspecified.

Looking at the definitions:
1. Geometric shape (ellipse with equal axes) - does not fit
2. "an unofficial association of people or groups" - this fits the context of journalistic sources ("with reference to circles" means citing unnamed sources or people within certain groups)
3. Physical arrangement in a circle - does not fit
4. Movement around a course - does not fit
5. Road junction/roundabout - does not fit
6. Street name for drug - does not fit
7. Theater seating - does not fit
8. Rotating mechanism - does not fit

The phrase "with reference to circles" is a common journalistic shorthand for "according to sources/people in certain circles" - meaning unofficial associations or groups of people (often within the industry or company).

Therefore, sense 2 is the correct answer.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "support" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan Chase and Morgan Stanley had already repaid their <t>support</t> in June.

Senses:
1. definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together
2. definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party
3. definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support
4. definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | examples=they called for artillery support
5. definition=documentary validation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent
6. definition=the financial means whereby one lives | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep
7. definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts
10. definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "support" is used in the given sentence.

Sentence: "Goldman Sachs, JP Morgan Chase and Morgan Stanley had already repaid their <t>support</t> in June."

These are financial institutions (banks/investment banks) repaying something. In the context of the 2008 financial crisis (which this sentence seems to reference), these banks received financial assistance/bailouts from the government and repaid that money.

Let me look at the definitions:

1. "the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities" - This is about the activity of supporting, not the financial aid itself being repaid.

2. "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" - Political or ideological support, not financial assistance.

3. "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" - Immaterial assistance, not money.

4. "a military operation" - Not relevant here.

5. "documentary validation" - Not relevant.

6. "the financial means whereby one lives" - This is about personal livelihood (like alimony or living expenses), not corporate bailout money.

7. "supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation" - Physical support, not financial.

8. "the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening" - Physical or metaphorical act, not the money itself.

9. "a musical part" - Not relevant.

10. "any device that bears the weight of another thing" - Physical device.

11. "financial resources provided to make some project possible" - This fits! "financial resources provided" - the banks received financial resources (bailout money/TARP funds) and repaid them.

Definition 11 says: "financial resources provided to make some project possible | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment"

In the sentence, the banks are repaying the financial resources they received. This matches sense 11.

Let me double-check sense 1: "the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities" - This refers to the act/activity of supporting, whereas in the sentence, "support" is the thing being repaid (the money itself). So 1 is about the activity, 11 is about the financial resources themselves.

Actually, looking more carefully:
- Sense 1: "the activity of providing..."
- Sense 11: "financial resources provided..."

The sentence says they "repaid their support" - you repay money/resources, not an activity. So sense 11 is correct.

Also, sense 6 is "the financial means whereby one lives" - this is like income or living expenses, not a loan or bailout.

Therefore, the answer is 11.

provider: StreamLake


[User]
Which numbered sense of "appeal" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Cheshire <t>Appeal</t> Will Point to Twitter

Senses:
1. definition=earnest or urgent request | examples=an entreaty to stop the fighting
2. definition=attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates | examples=his smile was part of his appeal to her
3. definition=(law) a legal proceeding in which the appellant resorts to a higher court for the purpose of obtaining a review of a lower court decision and a reversal of the lower court's judgment or the granting of a new trial | examples=their appeal was denied in the superior court
4. definition=request for a sum of money | examples=an appeal to raise money for starving children

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "appeal" is used in the sentence: "Cheshire Appeal Will Point to Twitter"

Let me analyze the sentence. "Cheshire Appeal Will Point to Twitter" - this looks like a headline. Cheshire is likely a place. "Appeal" here seems to be a noun.

Looking at the context:
- Cheshire Appeal - could be a legal appeal from Cheshire?
- "Will Point to Twitter" - suggesting the appeal will reference or direct attention to Twitter.

Wait, let me think about the senses:
1. earnest or urgent request - like an entreaty
2. attractiveness - like charm
3. (law) a legal proceeding in which the appellant resorts to a higher court...
4. request for a sum of money - like fundraising

"Cheshire Appeal Will Point to Twitter" - This sounds like it could be a legal case or legal appeal from Cheshire (maybe a county in UK) that will reference Twitter. Or it could be some other kind of appeal.

Actually, looking at it again, "Cheshire Appeal" might be a proper noun or a title. But grammatically, it's likely sense 3 (legal proceeding) or sense 1 (request).

Wait, I should consider if this is a headline about a legal case. "Appeal" in legal contexts is very common in headlines. "Will Point to Twitter" suggests presenting evidence or arguments pointing to Twitter.

But let me reconsider. Could it be sense 1? An earnest request from Cheshire that will point to Twitter? Like an appeal for information?

Actually, looking at the capitalization: "Cheshire <t>Appeal</t> Will Point to Twitter" - the word Appeal is capitalized in the sentence, suggesting it might be part of a title or headline where major words are capitalized.

Hmm, "Cheshire Appeal" could be:
- A legal appeal (sense 3)
- A fundraising appeal (sense 4)
- A general urgent request (sense 1)

"Will Point to Twitter" - if it's a legal appeal, the appeal itself (the document or proceeding) might point to Twitter as evidence or reference. If it's a request for information, it might point to Twitter for clues.

But I need to think about which sense fits best. Let me look at the exact wording again.

Actually, I recall that in some datasets (like WordNet or similar lexical semantic tasks), this specific sentence might be from a news headline dataset. Let me think...

"Cheshire Appeal Will Point to Twitter" - I think this might be about a legal case. But wait, could it be about the "Cheshire appeal" as in the Cheshire home invasion case? There was a famous Cheshire, Connecticut home invasion murders case. An appeal in that case would definitely be a legal proceeding (sense 3).

Yes, the Cheshire murder case was a famous case in Connecticut where there was an appeal. The headline would be about the legal appeal pointing to Twitter (maybe for jury bias or something related to social media).

So sense 3: (law) a legal proceeding in which the appellant resorts to a higher court...

Let me double-check. The Cheshire murder case involved appeals. If the headline is "Cheshire Appeal Will Point to Twitter", it's almost certainly about the legal appeal (sense 3).

Even if I didn't know the specific case, "Appeal" in a headline context, especially with a place name like Cheshire, strongly suggests a legal appeal. And "Will Point to Twitter" fits with a legal brief or proceeding referencing Twitter content.

Sense 4 (request for money) doesn't fit well with "point to Twitter."
Sense 2 (attractiveness) doesn't fit.
Sense 1 (earnest request) is possible but less likely in this headline construction than a legal appeal.

Actually, wait. Let me reconsider whether it could be sense 1. Could it be an appeal (request) by the people of Cheshire that will point to Twitter? Like an appeal for witnesses? But "appeal" as a request usually takes "for" - "appeal for help." Here it's "Cheshire Appeal" as a compound noun, which is more characteristic of legal appeals (e.g., "the Cheshire appeal").

Also, in legal reporting, it's very common to refer to cases as "[Location] Appeal." For example, "California Appeal Denied" etc.

Therefore, the answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "row" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: There were half a dozen of them typing away in the courtroom <t>rows</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line | examples=a row of chairs
2. definition=an angry dispute | examples=they had a quarrel
3. definition=a long continuous strip (usually running horizontally) | examples=a mackerel sky filled with rows of clouds
4. definition=(construction) a layer of masonry | examples=a course of bricks
5. definition=a linear array of numbers, letters, or symbols side by side
6. definition=a continuous chronological succession without an interruption | examples=they won the championship three years in a row
7. definition=the act of rowing as a sport

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "row" is used in the sentence: "There were half a dozen of them typing away in the courtroom <t>rows</t>."

Let me analyze the sentence context:
- "courtroom rows" - this refers to seating arrangements in a courtroom
- "half a dozen of them typing away" - people sitting and typing
- In a courtroom, there are typically rows of benches or seats arranged in lines

Now let's look at the definitions:

1. definition=an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line | examples=a row of chairs
   - This fits "courtroom rows" - rows of seats/benches in a courtroom where people sit

2. definition=an angry dispute | examples=they had a quarrel
   - This is pronounced differently (/raʊ/ vs /roʊ/) and doesn't fit the context

3. definition=a long continuous strip (usually running horizontally) | examples=a mackerel sky filled with rows of clouds
   - This could potentially fit, but "courtroom rows" specifically refers to seating arrangements

4. definition=(construction) a layer of masonry | examples=a course of bricks
   - Doesn't fit - not about construction

5. definition=a linear array of numbers, letters, or symbols side by side
   - Doesn't fit - not about arrays of symbols

6. definition=a continuous chronological succession without an interruption | examples=they won the championship three years in a row
   - This is "in a row" as an idiom meaning consecutive, not physical rows

7. definition=the act of rowing as a sport
   - Pronounced /roʊ/ but refers to boats/oars, doesn't fit

Between 1 and 3:
- Definition 1 emphasizes "arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line" with example "a row of chairs"
- Definition 3 emphasizes "a long continuous strip" with example "rows of clouds"

In a courtroom, "rows" most commonly refers to rows of seats/benches where people sit. This matches definition 1 perfectly - an arrangement of objects (seats) or people side by side in a line.

The sentence mentions "half a dozen of them typing away" which suggests people sitting in the rows (seats) of the courtroom.

Therefore, the answer is 1.