[User]
Which numbered sense of "take" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A series of 5,000 or so changes is a "peal "and <t>takes</t> about three hours.

Senses:
1. definition=carry out | examples=take action
2. definition=require (time or space) | examples=It took three hours to get to work this morning
3. definition=take somebody somewhere | examples=We lead him to our chief
4. definition=get into one's hands, take physically | examples=Take a cookie!
5. definition=take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect | examples=His voice took on a sad tone
6. definition=interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression | examples=I read this address as a satire
7. definition=take something or somebody with oneself somewhere | examples=Bring me the box from the other room
8. definition=take into one's possession | examples=We are taking an orphan from Romania
9. definition=travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route | examples=He takes the bus to work
10. definition=pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives | examples=Take any one of these cards
11. definition=receive willingly something given or offered | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter
12. definition=assume, as of positions or roles | examples=She took the job as director of development
13. definition=take into consideration for exemplifying purposes | examples=Take the case of China
14. definition=require as useful, just, or proper | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did
15. definition=experience or feel or submit to | examples=Take a test
16. definition=make a film or photograph of something | examples=take a scene
17. definition=remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract | examples=remove a threat
18. definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!
19. definition=accept or undergo, often unwillingly | examples=We took a pay cut
20. definition=make use of or accept for some purpose | examples=take a risk
21. definition=take by force | examples=Hitler took the Baltic Republics
22. definition=occupy or take on | examples=He assumes the lotus position
23. definition=admit into a group or community | examples=accept students for graduate study
24. definition=ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial | examples=take a pulse
25. definition=be a student of a certain subject | examples=She is reading for the bar exam
26. definition=take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs | examples=the accident claimed three lives
27. definition=head into a specified direction | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills
28. definition=point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards | examples=Please don't aim at your little brother!
29. definition=be seized or affected in a specified way | examples=take sick
30. definition=have with oneself; have on one's person | examples=She always takes an umbrella
31. definition=engage for service under a term of contract | examples=We took an apartment on a quiet street
32. definition=receive or obtain regularly | examples=We take the Times every day
33. definition=buy, select | examples=I'll take a pound of that sausage
34. definition=to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort | examples=take shelter from the storm
35. definition=have sex with; archaic use | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable
36. definition=lay claim to; as of an idea | examples=She took credit for the whole idea
37. definition=be designed to hold or take | examples=This surface will not take the dye
38. definition=be capable of holding or containing | examples=This box won't take all the items
39. definition=develop a habit | examples=He took to visiting bars
40. definition=proceed along in a vehicle | examples=We drive the turnpike to work
41. definition=obtain by winning | examples=Winner takes all
42. definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | examples=He got AIDS

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "take" is used in the sentence: "A series of 5,000 or so changes is a 'peal' and <t>takes</t> about three hours."

 Looking at the sentence, the word "takes" is used in the context of time duration. The sentence is saying that a peal (a series of changes in bell ringing) requires or consumes about three hours of time.

 Now let me look at the definitions:

 1. carry out - not this one
 2. require (time or space) - examples: "It took three hours to get to work this morning" - this matches perfectly!
 3. take somebody somewhere - no
 4. get into one's hands - no
 5. take on a certain form - no
 6. interpret something - no
 7. take something or somebody with oneself - no
 8. take into one's possession - no
 9. travel or go - no
 10. pick out, select - no
 11. receive willingly - no
 12. assume, as of positions - no
 13. take into consideration - no
 14. require as useful, just, or proper - this is similar but the example is "It takes nerve to do what she did" which is about requiring a quality, not time
 15. experience or feel - no
 16. make a film - no
 17. remove something - no
 18. serve oneself to - no
 19. accept or undergo - no
 20. make use of - no
 21. take by force - no
 22. occupy or take on - no
 23. admit into a group - no
 24. ascertain or determine - no
 25. be a student - no
 26. take as an undesirable consequence - no
 27. head into a specified direction - no
 28. point or cause to go - no
 29. be seized or affected - no
 30. have with oneself - no
 31. engage for service - no
 32. receive or obtain regularly - no
 33. buy, select - no
 34. to get into a position - no
 35. have sex with - no
 36. lay claim to - no
 37. be designed to hold - no
 38. be capable of holding - no
 39. develop a habit - no
 40. proceed along in a vehicle - no
 41. obtain by winning - no
 42. be stricken by an illness - no

 Definition 2 says "require (time or space)" and the example is "It took three hours to get to work this morning" which is exactly parallel to "takes about three hours" in the given sentence.

 So the answer is 2.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "about" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A series of 5,000 or so changes is a "peal "and takes <t>about</t> three hours.

Senses:
1. definition=(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct | examples=lasted approximately an hour
2. definition=all around or on all sides | examples=dirty clothes lying around (or about)
3. definition=in the area or vicinity | examples=a few spectators standing about
4. definition=used of movement to or among many different places or in no particular direction | examples=wandering about with no place to go
5. definition=in or to a reversed position or direction | examples=about face
6. definition=in rotation or succession | examples=turn about is fair play
7. definition=(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but | examples=the job is (just) about done

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "about" is used in the given sentence.

 Sentence: "A series of 5,000 or so changes is a "peal "and takes <t>about</t> three hours."

 The word "about" here is modifying "three hours", indicating an approximate duration.

 Let me look at the senses:

 1. definition=(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct | examples=lasted approximately an hour
 2. definition=all around or on all sides | examples=dirty clothes lying around (or about)
 3. definition=in the area or vicinity | examples=a few spectators standing about
 4. definition=used of movement to or among many different places or in no particular direction | examples=wandering about with no place to go
 5. definition=in or to a reversed position or direction | examples=about face
 6. definition=in rotation or succession | examples=turn about is fair play
 7. definition=(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but | examples=the job is (just) about done

 In the sentence, "about three hours" means approximately three hours. This matches sense 1: "(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct" with the example "lasted approximately an hour".

 Sense 7 is about actions or states being almost accomplished (e.g., "about done"), but here we're talking about a quantity of time (three hours).

 So the answer should be 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: DeepInfra

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "hour" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A series of 5,000 or so changes is a "peal "and takes about three <t>hours</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day | examples=the job will take more than an hour
2. definition=clock time | examples=the hour is getting late
3. definition=a special and memorable period | examples=it was their finest hour
4. definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | examples=we live an hour from the airport

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "hour" is used in the given sentence.

Sentence: "A series of 5,000 or so changes is a "peal "and takes about three <t>hours</t>."

The word "hour" is marked with <t></t> tags.

Let me look at the senses:
1. definition=a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day | examples=the job will take more than an hour
2. definition=clock time | examples=the hour is getting late
3. definition=a special and memorable period | examples=it was their finest hour
4. definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | examples=we live an hour from the airport

Analyzing the sentence:
- "takes about three hours" - this refers to duration, the amount of time something takes
- It's talking about how long a "peal" (of bells, presumably) takes to complete
- This is clearly referring to a period of time, specifically 3 units of 1/24th of a day

Sense 1 fits perfectly: "a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day" and the example "the job will take more than an hour" matches the pattern "takes about three hours".

Sense 2 refers to clock time (like "the hour is 3 o'clock"), which doesn't fit.
Sense 3 refers to a metaphorical period (like "their finest hour"), which doesn't fit here.
Sense 4 refers to distance measured by time (like "an hour away"), which is not the meaning here - this is talking about actual time duration, not distance.

So the answer is 1.

provider: DigitalOcean


[User]
Which numbered sense of "look" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A <t>look</t> at a Thursday night practice at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London gives an idea of the work involved.

Senses:
1. definition=the feelings expressed on a person's face | examples=a sad expression
2. definition=the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually | examples=he went out to have a look
3. definition=physical appearance | examples=I don't like the looks of this place
4. definition=the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | examples=the feel of the city excited him

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "look" is used in the given sentence.

 Sentence: "A <t>look</t> at a Thursday night practice at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London gives an idea of the work involved."

 Let me analyze the sentence:
 - "A look at..." suggests the act of looking at something, directing one's gaze or attention to something to see it.
 - The context is about observing/examining a practice session to understand the work involved.

 Now let's examine the senses:

 1. "the feelings expressed on a person's face" - This would be like "a sad look" or "an angry look." The sentence is not talking about facial expressions.

 2. "the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually" - This matches "a look at" meaning to take a glance or examine something visually. The phrase "a look at" commonly means the act of looking.

 3. "physical appearance" - This would be like "the look of the building" or referring to someone's looks (attractiveness). While "a look at" could potentially be ambiguous, here it's clearly referring to the act of looking/observing, not the appearance of the practice.

 4. "the general atmosphere" - This is similar to "the feel" or "vibe" of a place. The sentence isn't talking about the atmosphere, but rather about observing/examining the practice to understand the work.

 The phrase "A look at..." is an idiomatic expression meaning "an examination of" or "the act of looking at." This corresponds to sense 2: "the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually."

 Examples given for sense 2: "he went out to have a look" - this is similar to "a look at" in the sentence.

 Therefore, the answer is 2.

provider: Phala


[User]
Which numbered sense of "night" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A look at a Thursday <t>night</t> practice at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London gives an idea of the work involved.

Senses:
1. definition=the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
2. definition=a period of ignorance or backwardness or gloom
3. definition=the period spent sleeping | examples=I had a restless night
4. definition=the dark part of the diurnal cycle considered a time unit | examples=three nights later he collapsed
5. definition=darkness | examples=it vanished into the night
6. definition=a shortening of nightfall | examples=they worked from morning to night
7. definition=the time between sunset and midnight | examples=he watched television every night
8. definition=Roman goddess of night; daughter of Erebus; counterpart of Greek Nyx

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "night" is used in the given sentence.

Sentence: "A look at a Thursday <t>night</t> practice at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London gives an idea of the work involved."

The word "night" here is modifying "practice", indicating when the practice occurs. It's referring to a specific time period - Thursday night.

Let me look at the definitions:

1. definition=the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
2. definition=a period of ignorance or backwardness or gloom
3. definition=the period spent sleeping | examples=I had a restless night
4. definition=the dark part of the diurnal cycle considered a time unit | examples=three nights later he collapsed
5. definition=darkness | examples=it vanished into the night
6. definition=a shortening of nightfall | examples=they worked from morning to night
7. definition=the time between sunset and midnight | examples=he watched television every night
8. definition=Roman goddess of night; daughter of Erebus; counterpart of Greek Nyx

In the sentence, "Thursday night" refers to the nighttime period on Thursday - specifically the time after sunset when it's dark. This is a straightforward temporal reference to the period of darkness.

Looking at the options:
- Option 1 seems most appropriate: "the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside"
- Option 4 mentions "the dark part of the diurnal cycle considered a time unit" with example "three nights later" - this seems more about counting nights as units
- Option 7 mentions "the time between sunset and midnight" which is a subset of night (evening/night vs late night/early morning)

However, looking more carefully:
- "Thursday night practice" refers to a practice session that takes place during the night time (after sunset, before sunrise).

Option 1 is the general definition of night as a time period.
Option 7 is more specific (sunset to midnight only).

But typically when we say "Thursday night", we mean the evening/night time of Thursday, which could extend past midnight, but usually refers to the time after sunset.

Actually, looking at the example for option 7: "he watched television every night" - this is similar usage to "Thursday night practice". Both refer to the evening/nighttime hours.

But option 1 is also possible: "the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside"

Let me reconsider. The example for sense 7 is "he watched television every night" - this is exactly parallel to "Thursday night practice" - both refer to the time period when people typically do activities in the evening/night.

However, sense 1 is the broadest definition. But sense 7 specifies "the time between sunset and midnight", which excludes the late night/early morning hours (midnight to sunrise).

In common usage, "night" can mean:
- Sunset to sunrise (broad sense)
- Sunset to midnight (evening/night)
- The hours of darkness

But looking at the specific definitions provided:
1. General: time after sunset and before sunrise while dark
7. Specific: time between sunset and midnight

Which one fits "Thursday night practice"? Church practices are typically held in the evening, often between sunset and midnight, so sense 7 could fit. However, sense 1 is also correct and more general.

But I need to look at what the standard sense distinctions are in word sense disambiguation datasets (like WordNet). This looks like WordNet senses.

In WordNet:
- Sense 1: "the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside"
- Sense 2: "a period of ignorance or backwardness or gloom"
- Sense 3: "the period spent sleeping" (e.g., "I had a restless night")
- Sense 4: "the dark part of the diurnal cycle considered a time unit" (e.g., "three nights later")
- Sense 5: "darkness" (metaphorical or literal)
- Sense 6: "a shortening of nightfall" (e.g., "from morning to night")
- Sense 7: "the time between sunset and midnight" (e.g., "he watched television every night")
- Sense 8: Roman goddess

Wait, actually in WordNet:
- WordNet night sense 1: the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
- WordNet night sense 2: a period of ignorance or backwardness or gloom
- WordNet night sense 3: the period spent sleeping
- WordNet night sense 4: the dark part of the diurnal cycle considered a time unit
- WordNet night sense 5: darkness
- WordNet night sense 6: nightfall (shortening)
- WordNet night sense 7: the time between sunset and midnight

Actually, checking WordNet:
- Sense 1: "the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside"
- Sense 2: "a period of ignorance or backwardness or gloom"
- Sense 3: "the period spent sleeping"
- Sense 4: "the dark part of the diurnal cycle considered a time unit" - example: "three nights later he collapsed"
- Sense 5: "darkness"
- Sense 6: "the time between sunset and midnight" - example: "he watched television every night"

Wait, I think I swapped 6 and 7 in my reading. Let me check the user's list again:

User's list:
6. definition=a shortening of nightfall | examples=they worked from morning to night
7. definition=the time between sunset and midnight | examples=he watched television every night

So:
6 = nightfall (the end of day)
7 = evening/night (sunset to midnight)

Actually "from morning to night" usually means morning until evening/nightfall, so that makes sense as sense 6.

For "Thursday night practice", this is referring to the time when the practice is held - in the evening/night. The example for sense 7 is "he watched television every night" which is exactly the same construction: [day] night + [activity].

Sense 1 is the biological/astronomical night (sunset to sunrise).
Sense 7 is the social/cultural evening (sunset to midnight).

Practices at churches are typically in the evening (7-9pm or similar), which falls under sense 7 (sunset to midnight) rather than the full night (sunset to sunrise).

However, sense 1 could also apply. But given the example for sense 7 ("he watched television every night"), this suggests that habitual activities done in the evening use sense 7.

But wait, is sense 7 a hyponym of sense 1? In WordNet, sense 7 (evening) is actually separate from sense 1 (night).

Actually looking at WordNet:
- night, nighttime, dark (the time after sunset...)
- night (the time between sunset and midnight) - this is actually "evening" in some contexts but WordNet calls it night sense 2? No...

Let me reconsider. The user provides 8 senses. This looks like it could be from WordNet 3.0 or similar.

WordNet 3.0 for "night":
1. night, nighttime, dark (the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside)
2. night (a period of ignorance or backwardness or gloom)
3. night (the period spent sleeping)
4. night (the dark part of the diurnal cycle considered a time unit)
5. night (darkness)
6. night (a shortening of "nightfall")
7. night (the time between sunset and midnight)

Actually, looking at the user's sense 7: "the time between sunset and midnight" - this is the evening/nighttime before midnight.
The user's sense 1: "the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside" - this is the full night.

In the sentence "Thursday night practice", this refers to a practice held on Thursday evening/night. Since practices are typically scheduled before midnight, sense 7 seems most appropriate.

However, sense 1 is also correct in a broader sense. But word sense disambiguation usually looks for the most specific sense.

The example for sense 7: "he watched television every night" - this is identical to the usage in the sentence: "Thursday night practice" (where practice is the activity, like watching television).

The example for sense 1 doesn't have the "[day] night" pattern with an activity.

Therefore, sense 7 is the best answer.

But let me double-check if there's any other possibility:
- Sense 4: "three nights later" - counting nights as units (temporal measure)
- Sense 6: "from morning to night" - night as end of day (nightfall)

"Thursday night" is clearly a specific time period on Thursday, not a duration (sense 4), not a metaphor (sense 2, 5), not the sleep period specifically (sense 3), not just nightfall (sense 6).

So it's between 1 and 7. Given the example in 7 matches the construction perfectly, I choose 7.

Wait, actually I should verify if WordNet really has these distinctions. In many lexical databases:
- Sense 1: the dark hours (sunset to sunrise)
- Sense 7: the evening hours (sunset to midnight)

But "night" in common parlance for "Thursday night" usually covers the whole period from evening until morning, but when specifying a time for an event like a practice, it refers to the evening hours.

Actually, looking at the sentence again: "A look at a Thursday night practice..." - this is likely a news article describing a practice session that takes place on Thursday night (evening).

I think sense 7 is the intended answer.

But to be thorough, let me consider if it could be sense 4: "the dark part of the diurnal cycle considered a time unit". The example is "three nights later". This is using night as a unit of counting. "Thursday night" is a specific instance, not a unit of measurement, so not sense 4.

Sense 1 vs 7:
- Sense 1: the physical phenomenon of darkness after sunset
- Sense 7: the social time period of evening (before midnight)

Given the example for 7 is "watched television every night", and television is typically watched in the evening before midnight, and practices are typically held in the evening, sense 7 fits best.

Therefore, the answer is 7.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "practice" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A look at a Thursday night <t>practice</t> at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London gives an idea of the work involved.

Senses:
1. definition=a customary way of operation or behavior | examples=it is their practice to give annual raises
2. definition=systematic training by multiple repetitions | examples=practice makes perfect
3. definition=translating an idea into action | examples=a hard theory to put into practice
4. definition=the exercise of a profession | examples=the practice of the law
5. definition=knowledge of how something is usually done | examples=it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "practice" is used in the given sentence.

Sentence: "A look at a Thursday night <t>practice</t> at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London gives an idea of the work involved."

Context: This seems to be describing a rehearsal or training session happening at a church on Thursday night. The word "practice" here refers to a session where people repeatedly do something to improve, likely a choir practice or music practice.

Let's look at the senses:
1. Customary way of operation or behavior - "it is their practice to..." - This is about habit/custom, not a specific event.
2. Systematic training by multiple repetitions - "practice makes perfect" - This refers to the act of rehearsing/training repeatedly. A "Thursday night practice" would be a session of systematic training/repetition.
3. Translating an idea into action - "put into practice" - This is about implementation of theory.
4. The exercise of a profession - "practice of law/medicine" - This is about professional work.
5. Knowledge of how something is usually done - local custom/convention.

In the sentence, "a Thursday night practice" refers to a session where people gather to rehearse/train, likely a choir practice. This fits sense 2: systematic training by multiple repetitions. It's a specific instance of practicing/rehearsing.

Wait, let me reconsider. Could it be sense 1? "Customary way of operation or behavior" - no, that's more like "it is their practice to..." referring to a habit, not an event.

Could it be sense 4? "Exercise of a profession" - no, unless it's a medical practice or law practice, but at a church on Thursday night? Unlikely.

Sense 2 seems best: a session of systematic training/repetition. Like a sports practice or music practice.

Actually, looking closely at sense 2: "systematic training by multiple repetitions" - examples: "practice makes perfect". This refers to the activity of practicing. A "Thursday night practice" is an instance of such activity.

Yes, the answer should be 2.

provider: SiliconFlow


[User]
Which numbered sense of "church" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A look at a Thursday night practice at St. Mary Abbot <t>church</t> in the Kensington district of London gives an idea of the work involved.

Senses:
1. definition=one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship
2. definition=a place for public (especially Christian) worship | examples=the church was empty
3. definition=a service conducted in a house of worship | examples=don't be late for church
4. definition=the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church | examples=our church is hosting a picnic next week

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "church" is used in the given sentence.

The sentence is: "A look at a Thursday night practice at St. Mary Abbot <t>church</t> in the Kensington district of London gives an idea of the work involved."

Let me analyze the context:
- "St. Mary Abbot church" - this appears to be a proper name of a specific church building/location
- "in the Kensington district of London" - this specifies a physical location
- "Thursday night practice at..." - suggests an activity taking place at a physical location

Now let's look at the senses:
1. "one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship" - This refers to a denomination or sect (e.g., the Catholic Church, the Anglican Church). The sentence is talking about a specific location/building, not a denomination.

2. "a place for public (especially Christian) worship" - This refers to the building or physical location. The example given is "the church was empty". In the sentence, "St. Mary Abbot church" refers to a specific church building in Kensington, London. This seems to fit.

3. "a service conducted in a house of worship" - This refers to a religious service/event (e.g., "don't be late for church"). The sentence mentions a "practice" (likely a rehearsal) happening at the church, not the church service itself.

4. "the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church" - This refers to the congregation or community of people. The example mentions "our church is hosting a picnic" which could ambiguously refer to the people or the building, but the definition specifies "the body of people". In the given sentence, it's referring to a physical location where a practice takes place.

The key indicators are:
- "St. Mary Abbot church" - proper name of a church building
- "in the Kensington district of London" - geographical location
- "practice at..." - event happening at a location

Therefore, sense 2 is the correct answer: "a place for public (especially Christian) worship".

Wait, let me double-check. Could it be sense 4? "the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church"?

If it were sense 4, the sentence would be saying "a practice at [the congregation of people]" which doesn't make sense. You don't have a practice "at" a group of people; you have a practice at a place/building.

Could it be sense 1? No, because St. Mary Abbot is a specific parish church, not a denomination.

Could it be sense 3? No, because sense 3 refers to a service/worship event, but the sentence mentions a "practice" (likely a rehearsal) happening at the church building.

So yes, definitely sense 2.

provider: ModelRun


[User]
Which numbered sense of "give" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A look at a Thursday night practice at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London <t>gives</t> an idea of the work involved.

Senses:
1. definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye
2. definition=be the cause or source of | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble
3. definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money
4. definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
5. definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | examples=Don't pay him any mind
6. definition=organize or be responsible for | examples=hold a reception
7. definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | examples=Throw a glance
8. definition=give as a present; make a gift of | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
9. definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
10. definition=dedicate | examples=give thought to
11. definition=give or supply | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk
12. definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | examples=give a secret to the Russians
13. definition=bring about | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
14. definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?
15. definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp
16. definition=endure the loss of | examples=He gave his life for his children
17. definition=place into the hands or custody of | examples=hand me the spoon, please
18. definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | examples=She committed herself to the work of God
19. definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
20. definition=give or convey physically | examples=She gave him First Aid
21. definition=bestow | examples=give homage
22. definition=bestow, especially officially | examples=grant a degree
23. definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket
24. definition=give food to | examples=Feed the starving children in India
25. definition=contribute to some cause | examples=I gave at the office
26. definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | examples=The wall collapsed
27. definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live
28. definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
29. definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
30. definition=afford access to | examples=the door opens to the patio
31. definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
32. definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
33. definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | examples=This material doesn't give
34. definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
35. definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
36. definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity
37. definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
38. definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion
39. definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
40. definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
41. definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking
42. definition=occur | examples=what gives?
43. definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
44. definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "give" is used in the sentence: "A look at a Thursday night practice at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London <t>gives</t> an idea of the work involved."

 Let me analyze the sentence:
 - Subject: "A look at a Thursday night practice..."
 - Verb: "gives"
 - Object: "an idea of the work involved"

 The meaning here is that the look/provides/conveys an idea. It's about conveying or revealing information, or perhaps being the source of something.

 Let me look at the options:

 1. cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense - "She gave him a black eye" - This is about causing someone to have something. Not quite right.

 2. be the cause or source of - "He gave me a lot of trouble" - This could work. The look is the source/cause of the idea.

 3. transfer possession - "I gave her my money" - No, not transferring possession.

 4. convey or reveal information - "Give one's name" - This could work. The look conveys/reveals an idea.

 5. convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow - "Don't pay him any mind" - This is about bestowing attention or regards. Not quite.

 6. organize or be responsible for - "hold a reception" - No.

 7. convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture - "Throw a glance" - This is interesting. The subject is "A look" and it gives an idea. But sense 7 is about the act of conveying through a physical gesture, and the example is "Throw a glance". But here "give" is the verb, and the subject is "A look". So the look is giving/providing an idea.

 8. give as a present - No.

 9. cause to happen or be responsible for - "His two singles gave the team the victory" - This is similar to sense 2. The look causes the idea to be formed.

 10. dedicate - No.

 11. give or supply - "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk" - This is about producing/supplying something. The look supplies an idea?

 12. transmit (knowledge or skills) - No.

 13. bring about - "The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth" - This is similar to cause to happen.

 14. leave with; give temporarily - No.

 15. emit or utter - No.

 16. endure the loss of - No.

 17. place into the hands - No.

 18. give entirely to - No.

 19. give (as medicine) - No.

 20. give or convey physically - "She gave him First Aid" - No.

 21. bestow - "give homage" - Maybe, but bestow is usually more formal.

 22. bestow, especially officially - No.

 23. move in order to make room - No.

 24. give food to - No.

 25. contribute - No.

 26. break down - No.

 27. estimate - No.

 28. execute and deliver - No.

 29. deliver in exchange - No.

 30. afford access to - "the door opens to the patio" - No.

 31. present to view - "He gave the sign to start" - Maybe, but this is about making something visible.

 32. perform for an audience - No.

 33. be flexible - No.

 34. propose - No.

 35. accord by verdict - No.

 36. manifest or show - "This student gives promise of real creativity" - This is interesting. "Gives promise" = shows/manifests promise. In our sentence, "gives an idea" = provides/manifests an idea.

 37. offer in good faith - No.

 38. submit for consideration - No.

 39. guide or direct - No.

 40. allow to have or take - No.

 41. inflict as a punishment - No.

 42. occur - No.

 43. consent to engage in sexual intercourse - No.

 44. proffer (a body part) - No.

 Now, let's look more carefully at the best candidates:

 Sense 2: "be the cause or source of" - examples: "He gave me a lot of trouble". The look is the source of the idea.

 Sense 4: "convey or reveal information" - examples: "Give one's name". The look conveys an idea.

 Sense 9: "cause to happen or be responsible for" - examples: "His two singles gave the team the victory". The look causes the idea to happen.

 Sense 11: "give or supply" - examples: "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk". The look supplies an idea.

 Sense 36: "manifest or show" - examples: "This student gives promise of real creativity". The look shows/manifests an idea.

 Actually, looking at sense 36: "manifest or show" with example "This student gives promise of real creativity". This seems very close. "Gives an idea" is similar to "gives promise".

 But let's look at sense 2 again: "be the cause or source of". The example "He gave me a lot of trouble" suggests that "give" here means to be the source of something, often something abstract like trouble, an idea, etc.

 Sense 4: "convey or reveal information". The example is "Give one's name". This is about actively communicating information. But in the sentence, the look is the subject, and it's giving an idea. Is the look actively conveying information? Or is it the source of the idea?

 Actually, looking at the structure "X gives Y an idea", this is similar to "X gives Y trouble" (sense 2) or "X gives Y a black eye" (sense 1).

 Wait, sense 1 is "cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense". Example: "She gave him a black eye". This is causing someone to have something.

 In our sentence: "A look ... gives an idea". It's causing the viewer to have an idea. So sense 1 could work: cause to have (an idea).

 But sense 2 is "be the cause or source of". Example: "He gave me a lot of trouble". This is also about being the source.

 The difference between 1 and 2:
 - 1: cause to have (transfer of possession or abstract having)
 - 2: be the cause or source of (origin of something)

 Actually, looking at standard dictionary definitions, "give" in the sense of "provide" or "furnish" is often sense 11: "give or supply".

 But let's look at the specific wording of sense 11: "give or supply" with example "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk". This seems to be about producing or yielding.

 Sense 36: "manifest or show" - "This student gives promise of real creativity". This is about exhibiting a quality.

 Sense 4: "convey or reveal information" - "Give one's name".

 Let me think about the meaning in the sentence. "A look ... gives an idea" means that by looking at the practice, one can get an idea of the work involved. The look provides/supplies/conveys an idea.

 In many dictionaries, this would be sense 2 or sense 11 or sense 36.

 But let's look at the exact definitions provided:

 1. cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye
 2. be the cause or source of | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble
 4. convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
 11. give or supply | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk
 36. manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity

 "Gives an idea" is very similar to "gives promise". Both are abstract concepts that are revealed or shown by the subject.

 However, "gives trouble" is also similar - the subject is the source of the trouble.

 But "an idea" is information, so sense 4 might fit.

 Wait, sense 7: "convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | examples=Throw a glance"

 The example "Throw a glance" is about the look itself being the gesture. But in our sentence, the look is the subject, and it gives an idea. So the look is conveying something.

 But sense 7 specifically says "convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture". This suggests that the object of "give" is the smile, look, or gesture. For example, "He gave a smile", "He gave a look", "He gave a gesture".

 In our sentence, the subject is "A look", not the object. So sense 7 is about giving a look, not a look giving something.

 So sense 7 is out.

 Now between 1, 2, 4, 11, 36.

 Sense 1: "cause to have" - the look causes the viewer to have an idea.
 Sense 2: "be the cause or source of" - the look is the source of the idea.
 Sense 4: "convey or reveal information" - the look conveys an idea.
 Sense 11: "give or supply" - the look supplies an idea.
 Sense 36: "manifest or show" - the look shows an idea.

 In standard WordNet or similar lexical databases, "give" with the meaning "provide" or "furnish" is often a separate sense.

 Looking at the example for sense 36: "This student gives promise of real creativity". "Promise" here is a quality that is exhibited. "An idea" is not exactly a quality, but something that is conveyed.

 Looking at sense 2: "He gave me a lot of trouble". "Trouble" is something caused or sourced.

 Looking at sense 4: "Give one's name". This is actively communicating.

 In the sentence, the look is not actively communicating like a person giving their name. It's more that the look serves as a source or means by which the idea is obtained.

 Actually, looking at sense 11 again: "give or supply" with the example "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk". The cow gives/supplies milk. A look gives/supplies an idea. This seems like a good fit.

 But sense 11's example "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk" suggests it's about producing or yielding a product.

 Sense 36's example "This student gives promise" is about exhibiting a quality.

 Let me check if there's a sense about "affording" or "providing".

 Sense 30: "afford access to" - no.
 Sense 31: "present to view" - "He gave the sign to start". This is about making something visible.

 Actually, looking at the sentence structure: "A look ... gives an idea". This is similar to "The scene gives an idea of..." or "This example gives an idea of...".

 In WordNet, one of the senses of give is:
 "give: estimate the duration or outcome of something" - that's sense 27.
 "give: give or supply" - sense 11.
 "give: be the cause or source of" - sense 2.

 Let me look at sense 2's example: "He gave me a lot of trouble". This is ditransitive: subject gives object1 object2 (trouble).
 Our sentence is: subject (A look) gives object (an idea). Actually, looking closely: "gives an idea of the work involved". It's not "gives [someone] an idea", it's just "gives an idea".

 Wait, is it "gives [the viewer] an idea" or just "gives an idea"? The sentence is: "A look ... gives an idea of the work involved."

 This is similar to "This gives an idea of..." meaning "This provides an indication of..." or "This conveys an idea of...".

 If it's "conveys an idea", then sense 4 might be right: "convey or reveal information".

 But sense 4's example is "Give one's name", which is specific information.

 Sense 36: "manifest or show" - "This student gives promise". "Gives promise" = shows promise. "Gives an idea" = shows an idea?

 Actually, "give an idea" is an idiom meaning "provide an indication" or "suggest".

 Let me reconsider sense 11: "give or supply". The cow gives milk. The look gives an idea. This seems parallel.

 But sense 11's definition is "give or supply" and the example is about the cow bringing in milk. This is about production.

 Sense 2: "be the cause or source of". The look is the source of the idea.

 Actually, looking at the list again, I see sense 31: "present to view" with example "He gave the sign to start". This is about making something visible or presenting it.

 But our sentence is about the look presenting an idea? Not quite.

 Let me look for "provide" or "furnish".

 Sense 11 seems closest to "provide/supply".

 But let's look at sense 36 again. "Manifest or show". If something gives an idea, it manifests or shows that idea.

 However, I think the best fit is sense 2 or sense 11 or sense 36.

 Let me think about how these senses are distinguished in the source (likely WordNet or similar).

 In WordNet, "give" sense 2 is often "yield, afford, give" - be the cause or source of.
 Sense 11 might be "give, supply, provide".

 Actually, looking at the example for sense 11: "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk" - this is clearly about supplying/producing a quantity.

 The example for sense 36: "This student gives promise of real creativity" - this is about exhibiting a quality.

 The example for sense 2: "He gave me a lot of trouble" - this is about being the source of something, often negative or abstract.

 The sentence "A look ... gives an idea" - an idea is abstract. The look is the source of the idea.

 But "gives an idea" is also similar to "gives a description", "gives an impression".

 Let me check if there's a sense about "impression" or "notion".

 Sense 4: "convey or reveal information". An idea is information.

 But is the look conveying information actively, or is it that the look enables the formation of an idea?

 I think sense 11 (give or supply) or sense 2 (be the cause or source of) are the strongest candidates.

 However, looking at the specific phrasing "gives an idea", this is very similar to "gives promise" (sense 36). Both are abstract nouns that are "given" by the subject in the sense of being exhibited or manifested.

 But "promise" is a quality, while "idea" is more like information.

 Let me reconsider sense 1: "cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense". If we interpret "cause to have" as causing the observer to have an idea, this could work. But the example "She gave him a black eye" is about causing a physical condition.

 Sense 2: "be the cause or source of". Example: "He gave me a lot of trouble". This fits well with "The look gives an idea". The look is the source of the idea.

 Sense 4: "convey or reveal information". Example: "Give one's name". This is active communication.

 Sense 11: "give or supply". Example: "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk". This is about production.

 Sense 36: "manifest or show". Example: "This student gives promise". This is about displaying a quality.

 Between sense 2 and sense 36:
 - Sense 2 emphasizes causation and source.
 - Sense 36 emphasizes manifestation and showing.

 "A look gives an idea" - the look provides the basis for the idea. It's the source.

 But "gives promise" is idiomatic. "Gives an idea" is also somewhat idiomatic.

 Actually, looking at the example for sense 36: "This student gives promise of real creativity". This means the student shows promise.

 "A look gives an idea" means the look provides an idea.

 I think sense 2 is the most accurate: "be the cause or source of".

 But wait, let me look at sense 31: "present to view". No, that's about making something visible.

 What about sense 30: "afford access to"? No.

 Let me search my internal knowledge of WordNet senses for "give".

 In WordNet 3.0, some senses are:
 1. cause to have
 2. give, present - present to view
 3. give, gift - give as a present
 4. give, yield - be the cause or source of
 5. give, pay - convey or reveal information
 6. give, render - bestow
 7. give, impart - transmit
 8. give, return - submit
 9. give - convey or communicate
 10. give - convey, as of a compliment
 11. give - bestow
 12. give - organize or be responsible for
 13. give - convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture
 14. give - give as a present
 15. give - cause to happen
 16. give - dedicate
 17. give - give or supply
 18. give - transmit (knowledge or skills)
 19. give - bring about
 20. give - leave with; give temporarily
 21. give - emit or utter
 22. give - endure the loss of
 23. give - place into the hands or custody of
 24. give - give entirely to
 25. give - give (as medicine)
 26. give - give or convey physically
 27. give - bestow
 28. give - bestow, especially officially
 29. give - move in order to make room for someone for something
 30. give - give food to
 31. give - contribute to some cause
 32. give - break down, literally or metaphorically
 33. give - estimate the duration or outcome of something
 34. give - execute and deliver
 35. give - deliver in exchange or recompense
 36. give - afford access to
 37. give - present to view
 38. give - perform for an audience
 39. give - be flexible under stress of physical force
 40. give - propose
 41. give - accord by verdict
 42. give - manifest or show
 43. give - offer in good faith
 44. give - submit for consideration, judgment, or use
 45. give - guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion
 46. give - allow to have or take
 47. give - inflict as a punishment
 48. give - occur
 49. give - consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man
 50. give - proffer (a body part)

 Wait, the numbering in the question goes up to 44, so it's a subset or different numbering.

 Looking at the question's list:
 2. definition=be the cause or source of | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble
 11. definition=give or supply | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk
 36. definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity

 In the sentence "A look ... gives an idea of the work involved", the meaning is that the look provides or furnishes an understanding/concept of the work.

 This aligns with sense 11 "give or supply" or sense 2 "be the cause or source of".

 However, sense 36 "manifest or show" is also possible if we think of "giving an idea" as "showing an idea".

 But "manifest or show" usually takes qualities like "promise", "hope", "signs of", etc., not "an idea".

 "Give an idea" is more about providing information or an impression.

 Let me look at sense 4 again: "convey or reveal information". The example "Give one's name" is about revealing specific information. "Give an idea" is about revealing what something is like.

 Actually, looking at the example for sense 36: "This student gives promise of real creativity". "Promise" here is not information but a quality.

 Looking at sense 2: "He gave me a lot of trouble". "Trouble" is an abstract noun, like "idea".

 "The look gives an idea" is structurally similar to "He gave me trouble".

 But in "He gave me trouble", "me" is the recipient. In "The look gives an idea", there is no explicit recipient, though it's implied (gives [us/viewers] an idea).

 If we consider the implicit recipient, then sense 1 "cause to have" or sense 2 "be the cause or source of" work.

 But sense 11 "give or supply" also works with an implicit recipient.

 However, looking at the specific definition of sense 11: "give or supply" with the example "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk". This is intransitive or transitive with a product. The cow gives milk. The look gives an idea.

 This seems like the best fit. The look supplies/provides an idea.

 But sense 2 also fits: The look is the source of the idea.

 How to decide between 2 and 11?

 Sense 2 examples usually involve abstract things like trouble, pain, pleasure, etc.
 Sense 11 examples involve concrete things like milk, or abstract things like information/ideas.

 Actually, looking at standard lexicography, "give" meaning "provide" or "supply" is a major sense.

 In the list provided, sense 11 is "give or supply".

 Sense 2 is "be the cause or source of".

 The difference is subtle. "Be the cause or source of" emphasizes the origin, while "give or supply" emphasizes the provision.

 In "A look gives an idea", it's about the look providing the means to understand, i.e., supplying the idea.

 But I should check if there's a specific sense for "give an idea" or "give an impression".

 Looking at sense 36 again: "manifest or show". This is for "give promise", "give evidence", etc.

 "Give an idea" is not exactly manifesting the idea itself, but providing the idea to the observer.

 I think sense 11 is the most appropriate.

 Wait, I should look at sense 31: "present to view". Example: "He gave the sign to start". This is about making something visible.

 No.

 Let me reconsider sense 4: "convey or reveal information". If an idea is information, and the look conveys it...

 But "convey or reveal information" (sense 4) vs "give or supply" (sense 11).

 "Give an idea" is an idiom. In many dictionaries, it's listed under the general "provide/supply" sense.

 However, looking at the example for sense 36: "This student gives promise of real creativity". This is extremely similar to "A look gives an idea of the work involved". Both are "Subject gives AbstractNoun of/of-phrase".

 "Gives promise of creativity" = shows/manifests promise.
 "Gives an idea of the work" = shows/manifests an idea?

 Actually, "gives an idea" means "provides an indication".

 In WordNet, sense 42 is "manifest or show" with example "This student gives promise of real creativity".

 So if the question's sense 36 corresponds to WordNet's sense 42 (manifest or show), then it could be the answer.

 But let's verify the numbering. The question has 44 senses. WordNet has many senses. The numbering might be different.

 Given the example "This student gives promise of real creativity" for sense 36, and the sentence "A look ... gives an idea of the work involved", the parallel is strong:
 - Subject: Student / Look
 - Verb: gives
 - Object: promise / an idea
 - Prepositional phrase: of real creativity / of the work involved

 This structural parallelism suggests sense 36 is the correct answer.

 However, sense 2 also has a similar structure: "He gave me a lot of trouble" - but here there's an indirect object "me".

 Sense 36's example doesn't show an indirect object: "gives promise".

 Sense 11's example: "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk" - this is different structure (the cow gives [us] milk, or the cow gives milk).

 Actually, "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk" - the verb here is "brings in", not "gives". The definition is "give or supply". So the example illustrates the concept, not necessarily the exact syntax.

 But "gives promise" and "gives an idea" are syntactically parallel.

 Therefore, I think the answer is 36.

 But let me double-check if there's any other sense that fits better.

 Sense 2: "be the cause or source of". Could work, but usually implies the subject is the origin of something that affects someone (trouble, pain, etc.).

 Sense 11: "give or supply". Could work, but the example suggests physical production.

 Sense 36: "manifest or show". The example "gives promise" is almost identical in structure and meaning to "gives an idea".

 Therefore, 36 is the best answer.

 Wait, I should check sense 4 one more time: "convey or reveal information". "Give one's name". This is about communicating specific data.

 "Give an idea" is more about giving an impression or notion, not necessarily factual information.

 Sense 36 seems right.

 Actually, looking at the sentence again: "A look ... gives an idea of the work involved."

 In some dictionaries, "give" in "give an idea" is classified under "provide" or "supply".

 But given the options, and the specific example "gives promise" for sense 36, I will go with 36.

 Final check: Is there any sense about "afford" or "offer"?
 Sense 30: afford access to - no.
 Sense 40: allow to have or take - "I give you two minutes to respond" - no.

 So, 36.

provider: Chutes


[User]
Which numbered sense of "idea" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A look at a Thursday night practice at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London gives an <t>idea</t> of the work involved.

Senses:
1. definition=the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about | examples=it was not a good idea
2. definition=your intention; what you intend to do | examples=he had in mind to see his old teacher
3. definition=a personal view | examples=he has an idea that we don't like him
4. definition=an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth | examples=an estimate of what it would cost
5. definition=(music) melodic subject of a musical composition | examples=the theme is announced in the first measures

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "idea" is used in the given sentence.

Sentence: "A look at a Thursday night practice at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London gives an <t>idea</t> of the work involved."

Let me analyze the sentence:
- The sentence is saying that looking at a Thursday night practice gives someone an understanding/conception of the work involved.
- It's about getting a mental impression or understanding of what the work involves.

Now let's look at the senses:

1. "the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about" - examples: "it was not a good idea"
   - This is the general concept of an idea as a thought or notion.

2. "your intention; what you intend to do" - examples: "he had in mind to see his old teacher"
   - This is about purpose or plan.

3. "a personal view" - examples: "he has an idea that we don't like him"
   - This is about an opinion or belief.

4. "an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth" - examples: "an estimate of what it would cost"
   - This is about an estimate or approximation.

5. "(music) melodic subject of a musical composition" - examples: "the theme is announced in the first measures"
   - This is a specific musical term.

In the sentence, "gives an idea of the work involved" means it provides an understanding, impression, or notion of what the work entails. This aligns most closely with sense 1 - the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about.

Wait, let me reconsider. Sense 4 mentions "an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth" with the example "an estimate of what it would cost".

Actually, looking at the sentence again: "gives an idea of the work involved" - this is similar to saying "gives a sense of" or "provides an understanding of".

Sense 1: "the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about" - this seems like the general definition of an idea as a concept or mental impression.

Sense 4 seems to be specifically about estimates/approximations (like "a rough idea of the cost").

In the given sentence, looking at the practice gives an understanding/impression of the work involved. This is sense 1 - a mental concept or understanding.

But let me look at sense 4 again: "an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth". The example is "an estimate of what it would cost".

Actually, "give an idea of" is an idiom that means "to provide an impression or understanding of". This is definitely sense 1.

However, sometimes "idea" in the sense of "give someone an idea of" can border on sense 4 (estimate), but sense 4 is more specifically about numerical calculations or measurements. The example for sense 4 mentions "estimate", which suggests quantitative approximation.

In the sentence, it's about understanding the nature/scope of the work involved, not necessarily a numerical calculation. So sense 1 seems correct.

Let me double-check:
- Sense 1: general concept, thought, notion
- Sense 4: approximation, estimate

"gives an idea of the work involved" = provides a notion/understanding of the work involved.

Yes, this is sense 1.

Wait, I should check if there's any other interpretation. Could it be sense 3 (a personal view)? No, it's not expressing an opinion. Sense 2 (intention)? No, it's not about intending to do something. Sense 5 (music)? No context of music here.

So it's between 1 and 4.

Sense 1 examples usually include things like "the idea of liberty" or "it was not a good idea" - general concepts.
Sense 4 is specifically about approximation/estimation.

The phrase "gives an idea of" is typically used to mean "provides an impression/understanding of", which aligns with sense 1 as a general cognitive content.

Actually, looking at standard dictionary definitions, "give an idea of" often means to provide an approximate notion or understanding, which might align with sense 4. But sense 4 specifically mentions "approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth" which sounds more mathematical/quantitative.

Let me look at the sentence again: "the work involved" - this refers to the nature/scope/amount of work. While "work" can be quantified, here it seems more about understanding what the work entails (qualitative) rather than calculating how much there is (quantitative).

However, looking at typical word sense disambiguation datasets (like WordNet), sense 4 might correspond to "estimate" or "approximation", while sense 1 is the more general "cognitive content".

In WordNet (which this looks like it might be based on):
- Sense 1: idea, thought (the content of cognition)
- Sense 2: idea, mind (your intention; what you intend to do)
- Sense 3: idea, opinion (a personal view)
- Sense 4: estimate, estimation, approximation, idea (an approximate calculation...)
- Sense 5: theme, melodic theme, musical theme, idea (music)

Given the sentence structure "gives an idea of", this is almost certainly sense 1 (cognitive content), though it borders on sense 4. But sense 4 is specifically for numerical estimates typically.

Actually, looking at examples:
- "Can you give me an idea of how much it will cost?" - This would be sense 4 (estimate).
- "The video gives an idea of what life is like there" - This would be sense 1 (understanding/concept).

In the given sentence: "gives an idea of the work involved" - this seems to describe providing an understanding of the nature of the work, not necessarily a numerical estimate of how much work. So sense 1.

But I should be careful. Sometimes "work" implies quantity (amount of work), but in context of looking at a practice/rehearsal, it's about seeing what kind of work is done, getting an impression of the effort involved.

I think sense 1 is the safest answer.

Wait, let me reconsider. The phrase "gives an idea of" is very commonly used with sense 4 in some lexicographic traditions. But looking at the definitions provided:

1. the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about
4. an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

If the sentence were "gives an idea of the cost", it would be clearly sense 4.
If the sentence were "gives an idea of the beauty", it would be clearly sense 1.

"The work involved" is somewhat ambiguous - it could mean the amount of work (quantitative) or the nature of the work (qualitative).

However, looking at patterns in similar datasets (like SemCor or other WSD corpora), "give an idea of" is usually tagged as sense 1 when it's about understanding/experiencing something, and sense 4 when it's about numerical estimation.

Given that this is about watching a practice to understand what the work involves, I believe it's sense 1.

Final check: The sentence is describing that by looking at the practice, one can understand/appreciate the work involved. This is providing a mental conception (sense 1), not a numerical calculation (sense 4).

Therefore, the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "work" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A look at a Thursday night practice at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London gives an idea of the <t>work</t> involved.

Senses:
1. definition=activity directed toward making or doing something | examples=she checked several points needing further work
2. definition=a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing | examples=it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works
3. definition=the occupation for which you are paid | examples=he is looking for employment
4. definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work
5. definition=(physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force | examples=work equals force times distance
6. definition=a place where work is done | examples=he arrived at work early today
7. definition=the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it) | examples=he studied the entire Wagnerian oeuvre

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "work" is used in the given sentence.

 Sentence: "A look at a Thursday night practice at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London gives an idea of the <t>work</t> involved."

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The sentence is talking about a "Thursday night practice" at a church
 - It mentions "the work involved"
 - The context suggests looking at a practice/rehearsal gives an idea of the effort or activity required

 Now let's look at the senses:

 1. definition=activity directed toward making or doing something | examples=she checked several points needing further work
    - This seems to fit. "The work involved" refers to the activity or effort required for the practice.

 2. definition=a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing | examples=it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works
    - This refers to a finished product or creation (like a work of art). The sentence is talking about the effort during practice, not a finished product.

 3. definition=the occupation for which you are paid | examples=he is looking for employment
    - This refers to a job or employment. The context is about a church practice, not a paid occupation.

 4. definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work
    - This is about mental effort for learning. While practice involves learning, the context seems more general about the activity/effort involved in the practice.

 5. definition=(physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force | examples=work equals force times distance
    - This is the physics definition. The sentence is clearly not using the physics definition.

 6. definition=a place where work is done | examples=he arrived at work early today
    - This refers to a workplace. The sentence uses "work" as a noun referring to activity, not a place.

 7. definition=the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it) | examples=he studied the entire Wagnerian oeuvre
    - This refers to a body of creative work. Not applicable here.

 The best fit is sense 1: "activity directed toward making or doing something"

 The phrase "the work involved" refers to the activity or effort that is required/involved in the practice at the church. This matches sense 1's definition of "activity directed toward making or doing something."

 Let me double-check:
 - The sentence is describing a practice (likely a choir rehearsal or similar)
 - Looking at the practice gives an idea of the effort/activity required
 - Sense 1: activity directed toward making or doing something
 - Yes, this fits perfectly.

 The answer should be: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "involved" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A look at a Thursday night practice at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London gives an idea of the work <t>involved</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=connected by participation or association or use | examples=we accomplished nothing, simply because of the large number of people involved
2. definition=entangled or hindered as if e.g. in mire | examples=the difficulties in which the question is involved
3. definition=emotionally involved
4. definition=highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; - Sir Walter Scott | examples=the Byzantine tax structure
5. definition=enveloped | examples=a castle involved in mist

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify which sense of "involved" is used in the given sentence. Let me analyze the sentence and the definitions.

Sentence: "A look at a Thursday night practice at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London gives an idea of the work <t>involved</t>."

The word "involved" here is describing "the work." The context suggests that looking at the practice gives an idea of the work that is connected/associated with it, or the work that is required/entailed by it.

Let me look at the senses:

1. "connected by participation or association or use" - examples: "we accomplished nothing, simply because of the large number of people involved"
   - This seems to fit. The work involved = the work associated/connected with the practice.

2. "entangled or hindered as if e.g. in mire" - examples: "the difficulties in which the question is involved"
   - This suggests being caught up in something difficult. Doesn't seem to fit "the work involved."

3. "emotionally involved"
   - Clearly not, since it's about work.

4. "highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious" - examples: "the Byzantine tax structure"
   - This would mean the work itself is complex, but "involved" in this sentence is more about the work being associated with or required by the practice, not necessarily describing the complexity of the work (though it could be ambiguous).

5. "enveloped" - examples: "a castle involved in mist"
   - Physical enveloping. Doesn't fit "work."

Wait, let me reconsider sense 1 vs sense 4.

In the sentence "the work involved," this is a common construction meaning "the work that is involved" or "the work involved in it."

Sense 1: "connected by participation or association or use" - This covers the meaning of "included as a necessary part or consequence" or "participating in."

Actually, looking at the example for sense 1: "we accomplished nothing, simply because of the large number of people involved" - here "involved" means participating or taking part.

In "the work involved," it means the work that is involved in the practice, i.e., the work associated with or required by the practice.

Sense 4 is about something being complex: "the Byzantine tax structure" - complicated, intricate.

But "the work involved" typically means the work that goes into something, the work associated with it.

Let me think about the phrase "the work involved." This is a reduced relative clause: "the work [that is] involved."

If I say "the work involved in this project," I mean the work that is part of this project, associated with it, participating in it.

Sense 1 definition: "connected by participation or association or use"
- This fits. The work is connected by association with the practice.

Sense 4: "highly complex or intricate"
- While the work might be complex, the word "involved" here isn't primarily describing complexity. If the sentence were "the work is involved," that might suggest complexity (though even then, we'd usually say "the work is complex" or use "involved" to mean complicated). But "the work involved" as a noun phrase means the work that is entailed.

Actually, looking at typical dictionary definitions:
- Involved (adj) can mean:
  1. Participating or taking part (sense 1)
  2. Complicated or intricate (sense 4)
  3. Implicated or affected (sense 2/5)

In the phrase "the work involved," "involved" is a past participle used as an adjective modifying "work." It means the work that is involved (in the practice).

The question is: which numbered sense from the list provided?

Sense 1: "connected by participation or association or use"
- This seems closest. The work is connected by association with the practice.

Sense 4: "highly complex or intricate"
- This doesn't fit because "the work involved" doesn't mean "the complex work" in this context. It means "the work that is part of/associated with" the practice.

Let me check if there's any other interpretation.

Could it be sense 2? "entangled or hindered"
- "the work involved" - is the work entangled? No.

Sense 3? Emotional? No.

Sense 5? Enveloped? No.

So it's between 1 and 4.

Actually, looking at the example for sense 1 again: "we accomplished nothing, simply because of the large number of people involved"
- Here "people involved" means people who are participating.

Similarly, "work involved" would mean work that is participating/associated.

But wait - there's another common usage. "Involved" can mean "complicated" when used as a predicate adjective: "The instructions are very involved."

However, in attributive position before a noun or in post-nominal position as a reduced relative, "the work involved" almost always means "the work that is involved (in something)" rather than "the complicated work."

For example:
- "The work involved took three hours" = The work that was involved (the work that had to be done) took three hours.
- "This is involved work" = This is complicated work.

In the sentence: "gives an idea of the work involved"
This means: gives an idea of the work that is involved (in the practice).

Therefore, sense 1 is correct: connected by participation or association.

The work is connected by association with the practice.

Actually, let me double-check the exact wording of sense 1: "connected by participation or association or use"

Yes, the work is connected by association with the practice.

Sense 4 is about complexity: "highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious"

While one might argue that the work could be complex, the primary meaning in this syntactic construction ("the work involved" following a description of an activity) is that it refers to the work associated with that activity.

Consider: "A look at the construction site gives an idea of the work involved."
This means you can see how much work is associated with the construction.

If sense 4 were intended, the sentence would need to suggest complexity, and the syntax would be different or the context would emphasize difficulty.

Therefore, the answer is 1.

Wait, I want to be absolutely sure. Let me look at the sentence again:

"A look at a Thursday night practice at St. Mary Abbot church in the Kensington district of London gives an idea of the work <t>involved</t>."

The practice is being observed. By observing the practice, one gets an idea of the work involved.

"Involved" here means "implicated" or "included" or "part of" - i.e., associated with the practice.

Sense 1: "connected by participation or association or use"

This is the best fit.

Sense 2 mentions "the difficulties in which the question is involved" - this is about being wrapped up in difficulties.

But "the work involved" is not "work that is entangled."

Actually, looking at sense 2's example: "the difficulties in which the question is involved" - this is similar to "the work involved" syntactically.

"the question is involved in difficulties" = the question is entangled in difficulties.
"the work involved" = the work that is involved [in the practice].

But sense 2 is specifically "entangled or hindered as if e.g. in mire" - this suggests a negative connotation of being stuck.

Sense 1 is the neutral "connected by participation or association."

In "the work involved in the practice," the work is participating in or associated with the practice.

I think sense 1 is definitely the answer.

One more check: Could it be sense 5 "enveloped"?
"the work involved" = the work that is enveloped? No, that doesn't make sense.

Sense 3 - emotional? No.

So it's either 1, 2, or 4.

Between 1 and 4:
- Sense 1 is about connection/association
- Sense 4 is about complexity

The phrase "work involved" is extremely common in English to mean "work that is necessary/associated with" something. For example:
- "The work involved in moving house is exhausting."
- "I didn't realize the amount of work involved."

In these cases, it's about the work that participates in or is associated with the activity.

Sense 4 would be used like: "The plot of the movie is very involved" or "The tax code is involved."

Therefore, the answer is 1.

Actually, I want to look at the source of these definitions. They look like they might be from WordNet or a similar lexical database.

Sense 1: "connected by participation or association or use" - This sounds like WordNet's "involved(a)" sense 1.
Sense 2: "entangled or hindered" - WordNet involved(a) sense 2.
Sense 3: "emotionally involved" - WordNet sense 3.
Sense 4: "highly complex or intricate" - WordNet sense 4.
Sense 5: "enveloped" - WordNet sense 5.

In WordNet:
involved(a)
1. involved -- (connected by participation or association or use; "we accomplished nothing, simply because of the large number of people involved"; "the problems involved")
2. involved, mired -- (entangled or hindered as if e.g. in mire; "the difficulties in which the question is involved"; "brilliant leadership mired in details and confusion")
3. involved -- (emotionally involved)
4. Byzantine, convoluted, involved, knotty, tangled, tortuous -- (highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious; "the Byzantine tax structure")
5. involved -- (enveloped; "a castle involved in mist")

Now, "the work involved" - in WordNet's examples, sense 1 has "the problems involved."

"the work involved" would parallel "the problems involved" or "the people involved."

In "the problems involved," the problems are connected by association with the main subject.

Similarly, "the work involved" = the work connected by association with the practice.

Therefore, sense 1 is correct.

The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "ringer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Ten shirt-sleeved <t>ringers</t> stand in a circle, one foot ahead of the other in a prize-fighter's stance, each pulling a rope that disappears through a small hole in the high ceiling of the ringing chamber.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)
2. definition=a person who is almost identical to another
3. definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
4. definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to identify which sense of "ringer" is used in the given sentence. Let me analyze the sentence:

"Ten shirt-sleeved <t>ringers</t> stand in a circle, one foot ahead of the other in a prize-fighter's stance, each pulling a rope that disappears through a small hole in the high ceiling of the ringing chamber."

Key context clues:
- They are pulling ropes that go through holes in the ceiling
- They are in a "ringing chamber"
- They are standing in a circle
- The activity involves pulling ropes

This sounds like church bell ringing. In church bell ringing (change ringing), ringers stand in a circle and pull ropes that are attached to bells in the tower above. The "ringing chamber" is the room where bell ringers stand to ring the bells.

Now let's look at the definitions:
1. definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)
2. definition=a person who is almost identical to another
3. definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
4. definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

Definition 1 fits perfectly: these are people ringing church bells (or bells in a tower). The context of pulling ropes in a ringing chamber is classic bell ringing terminology.

Definition 2 (a person who is almost identical to another) - this is the "dead ringer" sense, which doesn't fit here.

Definition 3 (a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses) - this is like a professional athlete competing as an amateur, or someone using a false identity. Doesn't fit the context of pulling ropes in a ringing chamber.

Definition 4 (horseshoes) - clearly not related to pulling ropes in a chamber.

So the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "stand" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Ten shirt-sleeved ringers <t>stand</t> in a circle, one foot ahead of the other in a prize-fighter's stance, each pulling a rope that disappears through a small hole in the high ceiling of the ringing chamber.

Senses:
1. definition=be standing; be upright | examples=We had to stand for the entire performance!
2. definition=be in some specified state or condition | examples=I stand corrected
3. definition=occupy a place or location, also metaphorically | examples=We stand on common ground
4. definition=hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright | examples=I am standing my ground and won't give in!
5. definition=put up with something or somebody unpleasant | examples=I cannot bear his constant criticism
6. definition=have or maintain a position or stand on an issue | examples=Where do you stand on the War?
7. definition=remain inactive or immobile | examples=standing water
8. definition=be in effect; be or remain in force | examples=The law stands!
9. definition=be tall; have a height of; copula | examples=She stands 6 feet tall
10. definition=put into an upright position | examples=Can you stand the bookshelf up?
11. definition=withstand the force of something | examples=The trees resisted her
12. definition=be available for stud services | examples=male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "stand" is used in the given sentence.

Let me analyze the sentence: "Ten shirt-sleeved ringers <t>stand</t> in a circle, one foot ahead of the other in a prize-fighter's stance, each pulling a rope that disappears through a small hole in the high ceiling of the ringing chamber."

The context describes people (ringers) who are positioned in a circle, with a specific posture (one foot ahead of the other in a prize-fighter's stance). They are physically upright and positioned in a specific way.

Now let me look at the definitions:

1. definition=be standing; be upright | examples=We had to stand for the entire performance!
   - This seems to fit. The ringers are physically standing upright in a circle.

2. definition=be in some specified state or condition | examples=I stand corrected
   - This is more abstract/metaphorical. Doesn't fit the physical description.

3. definition=occupy a place or location, also metaphorically | examples=We stand on common ground
   - While they do occupy a place, this is more about the metaphorical sense or general location. The specific description of posture suggests definition 1 is better.

4. definition=hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright | examples=I am standing my ground and won't give in!
   - This is metaphorical about maintaining a position/opinion, not physical posture.

5. definition=put up with something or somebody unpleasant | examples=I cannot bear his constant criticism
   - This is "stand" as in "tolerate" - clearly not the meaning here.

6. definition=have or maintain a position or stand on an issue | examples=Where do you stand on the War?
   - This is about opinions/positions on issues, not physical standing.

7. definition=remain inactive or immobile | examples=standing water
   - This describes something static/stagnant. While they are standing still, the primary meaning here is the physical posture of being upright, not the immobility aspect.

8. definition=be in effect; be or remain in force | examples=The law stands!
   - Legal/abstract meaning. Not applicable.

9. definition=be tall; have a height of; copula | examples=She stands 6 feet tall
   - This is about measurement of height. Not the meaning here.

10. definition=put into an upright position | examples=Can you stand the bookshelf up?
    - This is transitive - causing something to stand. The sentence uses "stand" intransitively.

11. definition=withstand the force of something | examples=The trees resisted her
    - This is "stand" as in "withstand" - clearly not the meaning.

12. definition=be available for stud services | examples=male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females
    - Very specific biological meaning. Not applicable.

The best fit is definition 1: "be standing; be upright". The sentence describes people physically standing in a circle with a specific stance.

Let me double-check: "Ten shirt-sleeved ringers stand in a circle..." - yes, they are standing upright on their feet in a circular formation. This is the basic physical meaning of standing as opposed to sitting, lying, etc.

The answer should be 1.

provider: Venice


[User]
Which numbered sense of "circle" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Ten shirt-sleeved ringers stand in a <t>circle</t>, one foot ahead of the other in a prize-fighter's stance, each pulling a rope that disappears through a small hole in the high ceiling of the ringing chamber.

Senses:
1. definition=ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point | examples=he calculated the circumference of the circle
2. definition=an unofficial association of people or groups | examples=the smart set goes there
3. definition=something approximating the shape of a circle | examples=the chairs were arranged in a circle
4. definition=movement once around a course | examples=he drove an extra lap just for insurance
5. definition=a road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island | examples=the accident blocked all traffic at the rotary
6. definition=street names for flunitrazepan
7. definition=a curved section or tier of seats in a hall or theater or opera house; usually the first tier above the orchestra | examples=they had excellent seats in the dress circle
8. definition=any circular or rotating mechanism | examples=the machine punched out metal circles

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "circle" is used in the given sentence. Let me analyze the sentence and the definitions.

Sentence: "Ten shirt-sleeved ringers stand in a <t>circle</t>, one foot ahead of the other in a prize-fighter's stance, each pulling a rope that disappears through a small hole in the high ceiling of the ringing chamber."

The key phrase is "stand in a circle" - this describes the arrangement of the ringers (people who ring bells, presumably). They are standing in a circular formation or arrangement.

Let me look at the senses:

1. Definition: ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point. This is the geometric/mathematical definition. The sentence is not talking about a geometric shape in the abstract mathematical sense.

2. Definition: an unofficial association of people or groups. Examples: "the smart set goes there". This refers to a social circle or group. The sentence is describing a physical arrangement, not a social group.

3. Definition: something approximating the shape of a circle. Examples: "the chairs were arranged in a circle". This fits! The ringers are standing in a formation that approximates a circular shape. This is about the physical arrangement/spatial configuration.

4. Definition: movement once around a course. Examples: "he drove an extra lap". This refers to a lap or circuit, not a static arrangement of people.

5. Definition: a road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island. This is a traffic circle/roundabout. Not relevant here.

6. Definition: street names for flunitrazepan. This is a drug slang term. Not relevant.

7. Definition: a curved section or tier of seats in a hall or theater. This is a specific architectural feature. Not what the sentence describes.

8. Definition: any circular or rotating mechanism. Examples: "the machine punched out metal circles". This refers to a physical object or mechanical part. The sentence is describing people's positions, not a mechanism.

Sense 3 is the correct answer: "something approximating the shape of a circle" with the example "the chairs were arranged in a circle" being very similar to "stand in a circle."

The answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "foot" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Ten shirt-sleeved ringers stand in a circle, one <t>foot</t> ahead of the other in a prize-fighter's stance, each pulling a rope that disappears through a small hole in the high ceiling of the ringing chamber.

Senses:
1. definition=the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint | examples=his bare feet projected from his trousers
2. definition=a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard | examples=he is six feet tall
3. definition=the lower part of anything | examples=curled up on the foot of the bed
4. definition=the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings
5. definition=lowest support of a structure | examples=it was built on a base of solid rock
6. definition=any of various organs of locomotion or attachment in invertebrates
7. definition=travel by walking | examples=he followed on foot
8. definition=a member of a surveillance team who works on foot or rides as a passenger
9. definition=an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot | examples=there came ten thousand horsemen and as many fully-armed foot
10. definition=(prosody) a group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm
11. definition=a support resembling a pedal extremity | examples=one foot of the chair was on the carpet

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "foot" is used in the given sentence.

 Let me analyze the sentence: "Ten shirt-sleeved ringers stand in a circle, one <t>foot</t> ahead of the other in a prize-fighter's stance, each pulling a rope that disappears through a small hole in the high ceiling of the ringing chamber."

 The phrase is "one foot ahead of the other". This is describing the position of the feet (the body parts) of the ringers. They are standing in a prize-fighter's stance, which typically means one foot is positioned forward and the other back.

 Let me look at the definitions:
 1. definition=the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint | examples=his bare feet projected from his trousers
 2. definition=a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard | examples=he is six feet tall
 3. definition=the lower part of anything | examples=curled up on the foot of the bed
 4. definition=the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings
 5. definition=lowest support of a structure | examples=it was built on a base of solid rock
 6. definition=any of various organs of locomotion or attachment in invertebrates
 7. definition=travel by walking | examples=he followed on foot
 8. definition=a member of a surveillance team who works on foot or rides as a passenger
 9. definition=an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot | examples=there came ten thousand horsemen and as many fully-armed foot
 10. definition=(prosody) a group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm
 11. definition=a support resembling a pedal extremity | examples=one foot of the chair was on the carpet

 In the sentence "one foot ahead of the other", this clearly refers to the human body part - the part of the leg below the ankle. This matches sense 1.

 Wait, let me double-check. Could it be sense 2 (the unit of measurement)? "One foot ahead of the other" - if it were the unit of measurement, it would mean a distance of 12 inches. But in the context of "prize-fighter's stance", this is describing how they are standing with their feet positioned. A prize-fighter's stance involves positioning one's feet (the body parts) in a specific way - typically with one foot forward.

 So yes, this is sense 1: the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint.

 The phrase "one foot ahead of the other" is an idiom describing walking or standing with one foot positioned in front of the other. It refers to the actual feet of the person.

 Therefore, the answer is 1.

provider: Novita


[User]
Which numbered sense of "ahead" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Ten shirt-sleeved ringers stand in a circle, one foot <t>ahead</t> of the other in a prize-fighter's stance, each pulling a rope that disappears through a small hole in the high ceiling of the ringing chamber.

Senses:
1. definition=at or in the front | examples=I see the lights of a town ahead
2. definition=toward the future; forward in time | examples=I like to look ahead in imagination to what the future may bring
3. definition=in a forward direction | examples=go ahead
4. definition=ahead of time; in anticipation | examples=when you pay ahead (or in advance) you receive a discount
5. definition=to a more advanced or advantageous position | examples=a young man sure to get ahead
6. definition=to a different or a more advanced time (meaning advanced either toward the present or toward the future) | examples=moved the appointment ahead from Tuesday to Monday
7. definition=leading or ahead in a competition | examples=the horse was three lengths ahead going into the home stretch

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to identify which numbered sense of "ahead" is used in the given sentence.

 Sentence: "Ten shirt-sleeved ringers stand in a circle, one foot <t>ahead</t> of the other in a prize-fighter's stance, each pulling a rope that disappears through a small hole in the high ceiling of the ringing chamber."

 The phrase is "one foot ahead of the other". This describes a physical position where one foot is in front of the other.

 Let's look at the senses:

 1. definition=at or in the front | examples=I see the lights of a town ahead
    - This seems to fit. "One foot ahead of the other" means one foot is in front of the other.

 2. definition=toward the future; forward in time | examples=I like to look ahead in imagination to what the future may bring
    - This is temporal, not spatial/positional.

 3. definition=in a forward direction | examples=go ahead
    - This is about direction of movement, not position.

 4. definition=ahead of time; in anticipation | examples=when you pay ahead (or in advance) you receive a discount
    - Temporal, not spatial.

 5. definition=to a more advanced or advantageous position | examples=a young man sure to get ahead
    - Figurative/success related.

 6. definition=to a different or a more advanced time (meaning advanced either toward the present or toward the future) | examples=moved the appointment ahead from Tuesday to Monday
    - Temporal.

 7. definition=leading or ahead in a competition | examples=the horse was three lengths ahead going into the home stretch
    - This is about competition/relative position in a race, but the example shows "three lengths ahead" which is about being in front. However, the specific context here is "one foot ahead of the other" which describes the physical arrangement of feet - one is positioned in front of the other.

 Sense 1: "at or in the front" - this matches "one foot ahead of the other" meaning one foot is positioned in front of the other foot.

 Sense 7 is about competition, but the example "the horse was three lengths ahead" could be confused with spatial position. However, sense 7 specifically mentions "leading or ahead in a competition", while sense 1 is the general spatial meaning "at or in the front".

 The phrase "one foot ahead of the other" is describing the stance - the position of the feet relative to each other, not a competition. It's describing one foot being in front of the other.

 Therefore, sense 1 is the correct answer.

 Wait, let me double-check sense 3: "in a forward direction" - examples: "go ahead". This is about movement or direction, not static position.

 The sentence describes a static stance: "stand in a circle... one foot ahead of the other". This is a static position, not movement.

 So sense 1 "at or in the front" is the best fit.

 Actually, looking at sense 7 again: "leading or ahead in a competition" - the example is "the horse was three lengths ahead". This is also spatial (in front), but specifically in the context of competition/racing.

 But "one foot ahead of the other" is not in a competition context. It's simply describing the physical arrangement of feet in a stance.

 So definitely sense 1.

 Let me verify with dictionary definitions. In many dictionaries, "ahead" when used as "one foot ahead of the other" would fall under the spatial meaning of "in front" or "forward".

 Sense 1: "at or in the front" - this is the spatial locational sense.

 Yes, this is correct.