[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shadow
Target surface form: shadow
Context:
In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators. He hadn't even noticed -- what was his name? Pete? -- he hadn't seen him sit down. The man was uncanny, like a <t>shadow</t>, and made as much noise as a shadow. Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shadow%1:26:01:: | definition=shade within clear boundaries
2. sense_key=shadow%1:15:00:: | definition=an unilluminated area | synonyms=darkness, dark | examples=he moved off into the darkness
3. sense_key=shadow%1:09:00:: | definition=something existing in perception only | synonyms=apparition, phantom, phantasm, phantasma, fantasm | examples=a ghostly apparition at midnight
4. sense_key=shadow%1:12:00:: | definition=a premonition of something adverse | examples=a shadow over his happiness
5. sense_key=shadow%1:10:00:: | definition=an indication that something has been present | synonyms=trace, vestige, tincture | examples=there wasn't a trace of evidence for the claim; a tincture of condescension
6. sense_key=shadow%1:07:00:: | definition=refuge from danger or observation | examples=he felt secure in his father's shadow
7. sense_key=shadow%1:26:00:: | definition=a dominating and pervasive presence | examples=he received little recognition working in the shadow of his father
8. sense_key=shadow%1:18:00:: | definition=a spy employed to follow someone and report their movements | synonyms=tail, shadower
9. sense_key=shadow%1:18:01:: | definition=an inseparable companion | examples=the poor child was his mother's shadow

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "shadow" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context carefully:

"He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators. He hadn't even noticed -- what was his name? Pete? -- he hadn't seen him sit down. The man was uncanny, like a <t>shadow</t>, and made as much noise as a shadow. Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man."

Key points:
- The stranger is described as "uncanny"
- He is compared to a shadow
- He "made as much noise as a shadow" (i.e., silent)
- He appeared unnoticed, as if from nowhere
- The comparison emphasizes his ghostly, unreal, or phantom-like quality

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. shadow%1:26:01:: | definition=shade within clear boundaries
   - This is the literal shade/shadow cast by an object. Doesn't fit well because the man isn't being compared to shade within boundaries.

2. shadow%1:15:00:: | definition=an unilluminated area | synonyms=darkness, dark
   - Literal darkness. The man isn't literally darkness.

3. shadow%1:09:00:: | definition=something existing in perception only | synonyms=apparition, phantom, phantasm, phantasma, fantasm | examples=a ghostly apparition at midnight
   - This fits very well. The man is described as "uncanny," appeared without being noticed, and is compared to something ghostly/phantom-like. "Something existing in perception only" - the context suggests he seems almost unreal, ghostly.

4. shadow%1:12:00:: | definition=a premonition of something adverse
   - Doesn't fit. No premonition here.

5. shadow%1:10:00:: | definition=an indication that something has been present | synonyms=trace, vestige
   - Doesn't fit. The man is present, not a trace of something.

6. shadow%1:07:00:: | definition=refuge from danger or observation
   - Doesn't fit. The man isn't a refuge.

7. shadow%1:26:00:: | definition=a dominating and pervasive presence
   - Doesn't fit. Not about dominance or pervasive presence.

8. shadow%1:18:00:: | definition=a spy employed to follow someone
   - Doesn't fit. The stranger isn't following or spying; he's sitting across the table.

9. shadow%1:18:01:: | definition=an inseparable companion
   - Doesn't fit. They just met, and he's not a companion.

The best fit is sense 3: "something existing in perception only" with synonyms like apparition, phantom. The context emphasizes the uncanny, ghostly quality of the man - he appeared silently, unnoticed, like a phantom. The phrase "made as much noise as a shadow" reinforces the unreal, ghostly nature.

Wait, let me reconsider. Could it be sense 1 or 2 (literal shadow)?
"The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and made as much noise as a shadow."
This is a simile. He is like a shadow. But which sense of shadow?

If it's a literal shadow (sense 1 or 2), then "made as much noise as a shadow" makes sense because literal shadows are silent. But "uncanny, like a shadow" - is he being compared to a dark shape on the ground? Or to something more ghostly?

The description "uncanny" and the fact that he appeared suddenly, unnoticed, suggests a supernatural or phantom-like quality. The synonyms for sense 3 (apparition, phantom) fit the "uncanny" description very well. A phantom is uncanny and silent.

However, let me think about whether this is just a literal comparison. If I say "he was like a shadow," I could mean he was quiet and unobtrusive. But the word "uncanny" pushes it toward the supernatural/phantom sense.

Also, "made as much noise as a shadow" - this idiom typically refers to literal shadows being silent. But in the context of the phantom sense, it works too.

Let me look at the examples for sense 3: "a ghostly apparition at midnight" - this matches the tone of the passage perfectly. The stranger is ghostly, uncanny, appears without notice.

Actually, looking at WordNet sense 3 (shadow%1:09:00::), this is under noun.Tops (noun cognition/communication?), wait 1:09 is "cognition" in WordNet? No, 1:09 is "cognition" actually. Let me check: in WordNet, lexicographer files: noun.Tops is 03, noun.act is 04, noun.animal 05, noun.artifact 06, noun.attribute 07, noun.body 08, noun.cognition 09, noun.communication 10, noun.event 11, noun.feeling 12, noun.food 13, noun.group 14, noun.location 15, noun.motive 16, noun.object 17, noun.person 18, noun.phenomenon 19, noun.plant 20, noun.possession 21, noun.process 22, noun.quantity 23, noun.relation 24, noun.shape 25, noun.state 26, noun.substance 27, noun.time 28.

Wait, the sense keys:
- shadow%1:26:01:: -> noun.state (shade within clear boundaries)
- shadow%1:15:00:: -> noun.location (unilluminated area)
- shadow%1:09:00:: -> noun.cognition (something existing in perception only) - wait, actually "something existing in perception only" seems like it could be noun.cognition? Or maybe noun.Tops? Actually 1:09 is noun.cognition. But "apparition" etc. are concrete nouns... Actually in WordNet, "shadow" as an illusion/phantom is in noun.cognition? That seems odd but okay.

Actually, looking at the gloss "something existing in perception only" - this is the "phantom" sense. The example "a ghostly apparition at midnight" confirms this is about ghostly appearances.

Given the context: "The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and made as much noise as a shadow. Haney felt like shrinking out of sight..."

The man is being compared to a phantom/apparition because of his uncanny, silent appearance. This strongly supports sense 3.

Could it be sense 9 (inseparable companion)? No, they just met.
Could it be sense 8 (spy)? No.
Could it be sense 2 (darkness)? "like a darkness" doesn't fit as well.
Could it be sense 1 (shade within clear boundaries)? This is the literal shadow, but the context emphasizes the ghostly/uncanny aspect more.

Actually, I should be careful. In many literary contexts, "like a shadow" is a simile using the literal shadow (sense 1 or 2). But the presence of "uncanny" and the overall gothic/phantom tone of the passage (stranger appearing suddenly, secret smile, fellow conspirators, shrinking out of sight) strongly suggests the phantom sense.

Let me reconsider the "made as much noise as a shadow" phrase. This is almost certainly playing on the literal shadow's silence. But the first part "like a shadow" could still be the phantom sense, because phantoms are also silent.

Wait, looking at the candidate list again:
3. sense_key=shadow%1:09:00:: | definition=something existing in perception only | synonyms=apparition, phantom, phantasm, phantasma, fantasm | examples=a ghostly apparition at midnight

This is clearly the "ghost/phantom" sense.

Is the stranger being called a phantom? "The man was uncanny, like a shadow" - yes, uncanny means strange or mysterious, especially in an unsettling way. This aligns with phantom.

I think sense 3 is the best fit.

But let me double-check if there's any other possibility. What about sense 7 (dominating presence)? No. Sense 6 (refuge)? No. Sense 5 (trace)? No. Sense 4 (premonition)? No.

So it's between sense 1/2 (literal) and sense 3 (phantom).

The text says "like a shadow" not "was a shadow." It's a simile. But WSD needs to determine which sense of "shadow" is being invoked. When someone is "like a shadow" meaning they are silent and unobtrusive, they could be compared to a literal shadow. But when they are "uncanny, like a shadow," the word "uncanny" pushes toward the supernatural.

Also, the phrase "made as much noise as a shadow" is a common idiom referring to literal shadows. But in the context of the whole sentence, the primary image is of a phantom-like figure.

Actually, looking at the WordNet examples and synonyms, sense 3 explicitly lists "apparition, phantom" etc. The context describes the stranger as appearing mysteriously, unnoticed, which is characteristic of an apparition.

I will go with sense 3.

Wait, I need to make sure about the indexing. The user lists:
1. sense_key=shadow%1:26:01::
2. sense_key=shadow%1:15:00::
3. sense_key=shadow%1:09:00::
4. sense_key=shadow%1:12:00::
5. sense_key=shadow%1:10:00::
6. sense_key=shadow%1:07:00::
7. sense_key=shadow%1:26:00::
8. sense_key=shadow%1:18:00::
9. sense_key=shadow%1:18:01::

So sense 3 is indeed index 3.

Let me reconsider one more time. Is there any chance it's sense 1 or 2?
- Sense 1: shade within clear boundaries. This is the patch of shade. You wouldn't say a man is like a patch of shade in a way that makes him uncanny.
- Sense 2: an unilluminated area/darkness. "Like a darkness" - possible, but less likely given "uncanny" and the phantom connotations.

The phantom sense (3) captures the "uncanny" quality perfectly. The man seems almost unreal, appearing from nowhere.

Yes, I'm confident in sense 3.

provider: SiliconFlow


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: make
Target surface form: made
Context:
In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators. He hadn't even noticed -- what was his name? Pete? -- he hadn't seen him sit down. The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and <t>made</t> as much noise as a shadow. Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=make%2:41:00:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=do | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=make%2:30:00:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=get | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
3. sense_key=make%2:36:00:: | definition=make or cause to be or to become | synonyms=create | examples=make a mess in one's office; create a furor
4. sense_key=make%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, get | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
5. sense_key=make%2:36:08:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, do | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=make%2:36:01:: | definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | synonyms=produce, create | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell; The company has been making toys for two centuries
7. sense_key=make%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=draw | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
8. sense_key=make%2:36:15:: | definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!; Heat makes you sweat
9. sense_key=make%2:36:09:: | definition=create by artistic means | synonyms=create | examples=create a poem; Schoenberg created twelve-tone music
10. sense_key=make%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, earn, realize, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
11. sense_key=make%2:36:05:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=do | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
12. sense_key=make%2:42:05:: | definition=to compose or represent: | synonyms=form, constitute | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting; The branches made a roof
13. sense_key=make%2:38:02:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=reach, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
14. sense_key=make%2:42:00:: | definition=be or be capable of being changed or made into | examples=He makes a great host; He will make a fine father
15. sense_key=make%2:36:11:: | definition=make by shaping or bringing together constituents | examples=make a dress; make a cake
16. sense_key=make%2:36:12:: | definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision; make a move
17. sense_key=make%2:36:13:: | definition=make by combining materials and parts | synonyms=construct, build | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw; Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
18. sense_key=make%2:30:15:: | definition=change from one form into another | examples=make water into wine; make lead into gold
19. sense_key=make%2:29:08:: | definition=act in a certain way so as to acquire | examples=make friends; make enemies
20. sense_key=make%2:41:03:: | definition=charge with a function; charge to be | synonyms=name, nominate | examples=She was named Head of the Committee; She was made president of the club
21. sense_key=make%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, get | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
22. sense_key=make%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
23. sense_key=make%2:31:13:: | definition=institute, enact, or establish | synonyms=lay down, establish | examples=make laws
24. sense_key=make%2:41:13:: | definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake; commit a faux-pas
25. sense_key=make%2:41:01:: | definition=form by assembling individuals or constituents | examples=Make a quorum
26. sense_key=make%2:36:04:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
27. sense_key=make%2:30:02:: | definition=put in order or neaten | synonyms=make up | examples=make the bed; make up a room
28. sense_key=make%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=take | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
29. sense_key=make%2:29:00:: | definition=have a bowel movement | synonyms=stool, defecate, shit, take a shit, take a crap, ca-ca | examples=The dog had made in the flower beds
30. sense_key=make%2:42:09:: | definition=undergo fabrication or creation | examples=This wool makes into a nice sweater
31. sense_key=make%2:42:13:: | definition=be suitable for | examples=Wood makes good furniture
32. sense_key=make%2:42:12:: | definition=add up to | examples=four and four make eight
33. sense_key=make%2:42:11:: | definition=amount to | examples=This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living
34. sense_key=make%2:42:15:: | definition=constitute the essence of | examples=Clothes make the man
35. sense_key=make%2:39:12:: | definition=appear to begin an activity | examples=He made to speak but said nothing in the end; She made as if to say hello to us
36. sense_key=make%2:38:10:: | definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=work | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
37. sense_key=make%2:38:15:: | definition=reach in time | examples=We barely made the plane
38. sense_key=make%2:36:10:: | definition=gather and light the materials for | examples=make a fire
39. sense_key=make%2:36:07:: | definition=prepare for eating by applying heat | synonyms=cook, fix, ready, prepare | examples=Cook me dinner, please; can you make me an omelette?
40. sense_key=make%2:35:13:: | definition=induce to have sex | synonyms=seduce, score | examples=Harry finally seduced Sally; Did you score last night?
41. sense_key=make%2:32:14:: | definition=assure the success of | examples=A good review by this critic will make your play!
42. sense_key=make%2:32:09:: | definition=represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like | synonyms=pretend, make believe | examples=She makes like an actress
43. sense_key=make%2:31:10:: | definition=consider as being | examples=It wasn't the problem some people made it
44. sense_key=make%2:31:12:: | definition=calculate as being | examples=I make the height about 100 feet
45. sense_key=make%2:30:10:: | definition=cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable | examples=make my day
46. sense_key=make%2:30:14:: | definition=favor the development of | examples=Practice makes the winner
47. sense_key=make%2:30:12:: | definition=develop into | examples=He will make a splendid father!
48. sense_key=make%2:29:06:: | definition=behave in a certain way | examples=make merry
49. sense_key=make%2:29:01:: | definition=eliminate urine | synonyms=urinate, piddle, puddle, micturate, piss, pee | examples=Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "made" (lemma "make") in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The sentence is: "The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and <t>made</t> as much noise as a shadow."
 - This is describing a stranger who is sitting across the table from Haney.
 - The man is described as "uncanny, like a shadow"
 - The key comparison is "made as much noise as a shadow"
 - Shadows are silent, so this means the man made very little noise (or no noise)
 - The structure is "made [quantity] noise" - specifically "made as much noise as a shadow"

 Looking at the candidate senses:

 1. engage in (make love, make an effort) - doesn't fit
 2. give certain properties to something (get someone mad) - doesn't fit
 3. make or cause to be or to become (make a mess) - could be related to causing noise, but let's check others
 4. cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner - doesn't fit
 5. give rise to; cause to happen or occur (cause a commotion, make a stir) - this could work for "make noise" but "make noise" is more about producing sound
 6. create or manufacture a man-made product - doesn't fit
 7. make, formulate, or derive in the mind - doesn't fit
 8. compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way - doesn't fit
 9. create by artistic means - doesn't fit
 10. earn - doesn't fit
 11. create or design - doesn't fit
 12. to compose or represent (form, constitute) - "The branches made a roof" - this is about constituting/forming something
 13. reach a goal - doesn't fit
 14. be or be capable of being changed or made into - doesn't fit
 15. make by shaping or bringing together constituents - doesn't fit
 16. perform or carry out - doesn't fit
 17. make by combining materials and parts - doesn't fit
 18. change from one form into another - doesn't fit
 19. act in a certain way so as to acquire - doesn't fit
 20. charge with a function - doesn't fit
 21. achieve a point or goal - doesn't fit
 22. reach a destination - doesn't fit
 23. institute, enact, or establish - doesn't fit
 24. carry out or commit - doesn't fit
 25. form by assembling individuals or constituents - doesn't fit
 26. organize or be responsible for - doesn't fit
 27. put in order or neaten - doesn't fit
 28. head into a specified direction - doesn't fit
 29. have a bowel movement - doesn't fit
 30. undergo fabrication or creation - doesn't fit
 31. be suitable for - doesn't fit
 32. add up to - doesn't fit
 33. amount to - doesn't fit
 34. constitute the essence of - doesn't fit
 35. appear to begin an activity - doesn't fit
 36. proceed along a path - doesn't fit
 37. reach in time - doesn't fit
 38. gather and light the materials for - doesn't fit
 39. prepare for eating - doesn't fit
 40. induce to have sex - doesn't fit
 41. assure the success of - doesn't fit
 42. represent fictitiously - doesn't fit
 43. consider as being - doesn't fit
 44. calculate as being - doesn't fit
 45. cause to be enjoyable - doesn't fit
 46. favor the development of - doesn't fit
 47. develop into - doesn't fit
 48. behave in a certain way - doesn't fit
 49. eliminate urine - doesn't fit

 Wait, I need to look more carefully. The phrase is "made as much noise as a shadow". This is similar to "make noise" or "make a sound".

 Looking at sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become" with examples "make a mess", "create a furor". This is a very general sense of creation/causing.

 Looking at sense 5: "give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally" with examples "cause a commotion", "make a stir". This seems close to "make noise".

 But actually, "make noise" is often considered a collocation where "make" means to produce or create (sense 3 or 6 or similar).

 However, looking at the specific structure: "made as much noise as a shadow" - this is comparing the amount of noise produced.

 Let me reconsider sense 12: "to compose or represent" - "The branches made a roof". This is about forming/constituting.

 Actually, looking at the WordNet senses for "make", the sense for producing sound/noise is typically sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become" (create), or it could be sense 5 "give rise to".

 But wait, looking at the examples for sense 3: "make a mess", "create a furor". Making noise is similar to making a mess or creating a furor.

 However, there's also the possibility that this is sense 2: "give certain properties to something" - but that doesn't fit.

 Let me look at sense 36: "proceed along a path" - no.

 Actually, I think I need to look at sense 3 vs sense 5 more carefully.

 Sense 3: make%2:36:00:: - make or cause to be or to become - synonyms: create
 Sense 5: make%2:36:08:: - give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally - synonyms: cause, do

 "Make noise" is typically categorized under sense 3 (create/produce) or sometimes as a separate idiom. But in WordNet, "make noise" might be under sense 3.

 But looking at the specific context: "made as much noise as a shadow" - this is about the production/emission of sound.

 Actually, looking at the candidate list again, I see sense 3 is "make or cause to be or to become" which is very broad.

 But there's also sense 42: "represent fictitiously" - no.

 Wait, I should look for the sense that means "produce" or "emit".

 Sense 6 is "create or manufacture a man-made product" - too specific to manufacturing.
 Sense 15 is "make by shaping" - no.
 Sense 3 is the general "create" sense.

 However, looking at the phrase "make noise" specifically, in WordNet it might be associated with sense 5 "give rise to; cause to happen" or sense 3.

 But actually, looking at the comparison "as much noise as a shadow", this is about the quantity of noise produced.

 Let me reconsider sense 12: "to compose or represent: form, constitute" - examples: "This wall forms the background", "The branches made a roof". This is about constituting or forming something.

 But "make noise" is not about constituting noise, it's about producing it.

 Let me look at sense 32: "add up to" - "four and four make eight" - this is about totaling.

 Sense 33: "amount to" - "This salary increase makes no difference" - this is about constituting/amounting to.

 Actually, looking at the sentence again: "made as much noise as a shadow" - this could be interpreted as "produced as much noise as a shadow" (i.e., very little).

 In WordNet, the sense for "produce" or "create" (as in creating noise) is likely sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become".

 But let me check if there's a more specific sense. Sense 5 is "give rise to; cause to happen or occur" - examples include "make a stir". "Make a stir" is similar to "make noise" in that it's about causing a disturbance.

 However, "make noise" is more about the physical production of sound.

 Actually, looking at the WordNet entry for "make", sense 3 (make%2:36:00::) is the general sense of creating or causing to exist.

 But I want to double-check if there's a sense specifically for producing sound. Looking through the list, I don't see one specifically for sound.

 Sense 42 is "pretend" - "make as if" - but here it's "made as much noise", not "made as if".

 Wait, looking at the sentence structure again: "made as much noise as a shadow". This is a straightforward "produce/create" meaning.

 But actually, looking at sense 12: "to compose or represent: form, constitute". The example "The branches made a roof" shows physical formation. But noise is not physical in the same way.

 Sense 3 seems the most likely: "make or cause to be or to become" - creating/producing the noise.

 However, I should consider if this could be sense 42 or similar. No, sense 42 is about pretending.

 Let me reconsider the possibility of sense 5: "give rise to; cause to happen or occur". The example "make a stir" is very close to "make noise". A stir is a commotion, noise is sound. Both are things that can be caused/created.

 But sense 3 has "create a furor" which is also similar.

 Between sense 3 and sense 5, sense 3 is more about creation/manufacturing while sense 5 is more about causation. "Make noise" can be seen as either, but in the context of a person making noise (like a shadow), it's about the production/emission of sound, which is closer to creation (sense 3).

 But wait, looking at the specific wording: "made as much noise as a shadow". Shadows don't make noise. So the man made very little noise. This is a comparison of the amount of noise produced.

 I think sense 3 is the best fit.

 But let me double-check sense 12. "The branches made a roof" - this is about forming something from components. "Make noise" isn't really about forming noise from components.

 Sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become" - this covers creating/producing things like messes, furors, and by extension, noise.

 Actually, looking at WordNet online or standard mappings, "make noise" is often sense 3.

 But I want to be careful. Is there any other sense that fits better?

 Sense 36: "proceed along a path" - no.
 Sense 38: "gather and light the materials for" - no.

 What about sense 42? "represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like" - examples: "She makes like an actress". This is similar to "make as if" but the sentence says "made as much noise", not "made as if".

 So sense 3 seems correct.

 Wait, I should look at sense 2: "give certain properties to something" - "get someone mad", "She made us look silly". This is about causing a state change in someone. Not applicable here.

 Sense 8: "compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way" - "Heat makes you sweat". This is causation of action. Not quite right.

 So it's between sense 3 and sense 5.

 Sense 3: make%2:36:00:: - create
 Sense 5: make%2:36:08:: - cause (not always intentionally)

 "Make noise" can be intentional or not. In this context, the man is described as uncanny, like a shadow, suggesting he unintentionally or naturally makes no noise. But the verb "made" here is simply describing the production of noise.

 In many WSD datasets, "make noise" is tagged with sense 3.

 Therefore, I will go with sense 3.

 But let me reconsider one more time. The phrase is "made as much noise as a shadow". This is an idiomatic expression meaning "was very quiet". The literal meaning is "produced as much noise as a shadow".

 The sense should be the one meaning "produce" or "create".

 Looking at the list:
 - Sense 3: make or cause to be or to become (create)
 - Sense 6: create or manufacture a man-made product (too specific)
 - Sense 9: create by artistic means (too specific)
 - Sense 15: make by shaping (too specific)
 - Sense 17: make by combining materials (too specific)

 So sense 3 is the only general "create" sense that fits.

 Therefore, the answer is sense_index 3.

 Wait, I need to check if "make noise" could be sense 36:08 or similar. Sense 5 is "give rise to; cause to happen or occur". Example: "make a stir". This is very close.

 But "make a stir" is about causing a reaction/commotion, while "make noise" is about producing sound. However, they are similar.

 In WordNet, "noise" as an object of "make" would likely fall under sense 3 (the general creation sense) rather than sense 5 (causation of events).

 Actually, looking at the examples for sense 5: "cause a commotion; make a stir". These are about causing events/situations. "Make noise" is about producing a physical phenomenon (sound).

 So sense 3 is better.

 Final check: The sentence is "The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and made as much noise as a shadow."
 - Subject: The man (or "The man was uncanny... and [the man] made...")
 - Verb: made
 - Object: as much noise as a shadow (quantified noise)

 This is clearly the production/creation of noise.

 Sense 3 is the correct choice.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Phala

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: noise
Target surface form: noise
Context:
In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators. He hadn't even noticed -- what was his name? Pete? -- he hadn't seen him sit down. The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and made as much <t>noise</t> as a shadow. Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=noise%1:11:00:: | definition=sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound) | examples=he enjoyed the street noises; they heard indistinct noises of people talking
2. sense_key=noise%1:09:00:: | definition=the auditory experience of sound that lacks musical quality; sound that is a disagreeable auditory experience | synonyms=dissonance, racket | examples=modern music is just noise to me
3. sense_key=noise%1:11:01:: | definition=electrical or acoustic activity that can disturb communication | synonyms=interference, disturbance
4. sense_key=noise%1:10:00:: | definition=a loud outcry of protest or complaint | examples=the announcement of the election recount caused a lot of noise; whatever it was he didn't like it and he was going to let them know by making as loud a noise as he could
5. sense_key=noise%1:07:01:: | definition=incomprehensibility resulting from irrelevant information or meaningless facts or remarks | examples=all the noise in his speech concealed the fact that he didn't have anything to say
6. sense_key=noise%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of lacking any predictable order or plan | synonyms=randomness, haphazardness, stochasticity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "noise" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The stranger is described as "uncanny, like a shadow"
- He "made as much noise as a shadow"
- Shadows are silent, so the comparison suggests he made very little sound, or was very quiet
- The point is about the physical sound he made when moving/sitting - he was stealthy

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=noise%1:11:00:: | definition=sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound) | examples=he enjoyed the street noises; they heard indistinct noises of people talking
- This is the general sense of "sound of any kind". The phrase "made as much noise as a shadow" is comparing the amount of sound he made to the sound a shadow makes (none). This fits the general physical sound sense.

2. sense_key=noise%1:09:00:: | definition=the auditory experience of sound that lacks musical quality; sound that is a disagreeable auditory experience | synonyms=dissonance, racket | examples=modern music is just noise to me
- This is about disagreeable sound, often metaphorical (like music being noise). The context here isn't about disagreeable or musical quality, but about physical presence and sound volume.

3. sense_key=noise%1:11:01:: | definition=electrical or acoustic activity that can disturb communication | synonyms=interference, disturbance
- This is technical, about interference in signals. Not relevant here.

4. sense_key=noise%1:10:00:: | definition=a loud outcry of protest or complaint | examples=the announcement of the election recount caused a lot of noise; whatever it was he didn't like it and he was going to let them know by making as loud a noise as he could
- This is metaphorical about protest/complaint. Not relevant.

5. sense_key=noise%1:07:01:: | definition=incomprehensibility resulting from irrelevant information or meaningless facts or remarks | examples=all the noise in his speech concealed the fact that he didn't have anything to say
- This is metaphorical about information. Not relevant.

6. sense_key=noise%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of lacking any predictable order or plan | synonyms=randomness, haphazardness, stochasticity
- This is about randomness. Not relevant.

So it's between sense 1 and sense 2. Sense 1 is "sound of any kind" - general physical sound. Sense 2 is specifically about sound lacking musical quality or being disagreeable.

In the phrase "made as much noise as a shadow", the author is saying the man was very quiet/stealthy. This refers to the general concept of sound produced by movement or presence. It's not about the sound being dissonant or disagreeable (sense 2), but simply about the amount of sound (any sound) he made. A shadow makes no sound, so he made no sound.

Sense 1 (noise%1:11:00::) is the hypernym/general sense of physical sound. This fits best because:
- It's about audible sound in general
- The comparison is quantitative (as much as) rather than qualitative (dissonant/racket)
- The context is about physical presence and movement (sitting down, being like a shadow)

Wait, let me double-check the WordNet sense distinctions. In WordNet:
- noise%1:11:00:: is "sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)" - noun.event or noun.phenomenon? Actually 1:11 is noun.event.
- noise%1:09:00:: is "the auditory experience of sound that lacks musical quality..." - noun.cognition? Actually 1:09 is noun.cognition.

But looking at the examples for sense 1: "he enjoyed the street noises; they heard indistinct noises of people talking" - these are about audible sounds in the environment.

The context: "made as much noise as a shadow" - this is clearly about the physical sound produced by the man. Since a shadow produces no sound, the man produced almost no sound. This is the general sense of sound/audible vibrations.

Sense 1 is the best fit.

Actually, looking more carefully at WordNet's hierarchy:
- Sense 1 (1:11:00) is the general "sound" sense
- Sense 2 (1:09:00) is more specific to "dissonance, racket" - disagreeable sound

The text is talking about the man being stealthy, not about the quality of the sound being disagreeable. So sense 1 is correct.

The answer should be JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shadow
Target surface form: shadow
Context:
In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators. He hadn't even noticed -- what was his name? Pete? -- he hadn't seen him sit down. The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and made as much noise as a <t>shadow</t>. Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shadow%1:26:01:: | definition=shade within clear boundaries
2. sense_key=shadow%1:15:00:: | definition=an unilluminated area | synonyms=darkness, dark | examples=he moved off into the darkness
3. sense_key=shadow%1:09:00:: | definition=something existing in perception only | synonyms=apparition, phantom, phantasm, phantasma, fantasm | examples=a ghostly apparition at midnight
4. sense_key=shadow%1:12:00:: | definition=a premonition of something adverse | examples=a shadow over his happiness
5. sense_key=shadow%1:10:00:: | definition=an indication that something has been present | synonyms=trace, vestige, tincture | examples=there wasn't a trace of evidence for the claim; a tincture of condescension
6. sense_key=shadow%1:07:00:: | definition=refuge from danger or observation | examples=he felt secure in his father's shadow
7. sense_key=shadow%1:26:00:: | definition=a dominating and pervasive presence | examples=he received little recognition working in the shadow of his father
8. sense_key=shadow%1:18:00:: | definition=a spy employed to follow someone and report their movements | synonyms=tail, shadower
9. sense_key=shadow%1:18:01:: | definition=an inseparable companion | examples=the poor child was his mother's shadow

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "shadow" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The passage describes a stranger who is "uncanny, like a shadow"
 - The stranger "made as much noise as a shadow"
 - This suggests the stranger is quiet, stealthy, perhaps ghost-like or phantom-like
 - The description emphasizes how the man appeared suddenly, quietly, like a shadow (something that moves silently)

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=shadow%1:26:01:: | definition=shade within clear boundaries
    - This refers to the dark area cast by something blocking light. While shadows are quiet, the context here seems more metaphorical about the man's presence being ghost-like or phantom-like.

 2. sense_key=shadow%1:15:00:: | definition=an unilluminated area | synonyms=darkness, dark
    - This is the physical darkness/shadow. While shadows are quiet, the description "uncanny, like a shadow" and the comparison to a conspirator suggests something more than just physical darkness.

 3. sense_key=shadow%1:09:00:: | definition=something existing in perception only | synonyms=apparition, phantom, phantasm, phantasma, fantasm | examples=a ghostly apparition at midnight
    - This fits well. The man is described as "uncanny, like a shadow" and the text emphasizes he appeared suddenly without being noticed ("He hadn't even noticed... he hadn't seen him sit down"). The comparison to something ghostly or phantom-like fits the "apparition" sense. Making "as much noise as a shadow" (i.e., no noise) also fits with something insubstantial or ghost-like.

 4. sense_key=shadow%1:12:00:: | definition=a premonition of something adverse
    - Doesn't fit. There's no sense of foreboding about future events here, just a description of the man's physical presence.

 5. sense_key=shadow%1:10:00:: | definition=an indication that something has been present | synonyms=trace, vestige
    - Doesn't fit. The man is physically present, not just a trace or indication.

 6. sense_key=shadow%1:07:00:: | definition=refuge from danger or observation
    - Doesn't fit. The man isn't providing refuge; he is the one being described.

 7. sense_key=shadow%1:26:00:: | definition=a dominating and pervasive presence
    - Doesn't fit. While he might be pervasive, the key description is about being quiet and uncanny, not dominating.

 8. sense_key=shadow%1:18:00:: | definition=a spy employed to follow someone and report their movements | synonyms=tail, shadower
    - This is tempting because he is described like a conspirator and is watching the protagonist, but the specific description "made as much noise as a shadow" and "uncanny" suggests something more ghost-like than a spy. Also, there's no indication he's following or reporting movements - he's just sitting there suddenly.

 9. sense_key=shadow%1:18:01:: | definition=an inseparable companion
    - Doesn't fit. They just met, and he's not described as a companion.

 The best fit seems to be sense 3: "something existing in perception only" - an apparition or phantom. The man appears suddenly, silently, like a ghost or phantom. The description "uncanny" and the fact that he appeared without being noticed ("he hadn't seen him sit down") supports the idea of something phantom-like or ghostly.

 However, I should also consider sense 1 or 2 (the literal shadow). But the phrase "like a shadow" is metaphorical here. He's comparing the man to a shadow in terms of being uncanny and quiet. But is it sense 2 (darkness/unilluminated area) or sense 3 (apparition)?

 Actually, looking closely: "The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and made as much noise as a shadow."

 If he made "as much noise as a shadow," this refers to literal shadows (which make no noise). But the comparison "like a shadow" could be metaphorical.

 Wait, sense 3 has synonyms: apparition, phantom, phantasm, etc. These are things that are ghost-like. The man is described as appearing suddenly, silently, like a ghost.

 But sense 2 is "an unilluminated area" - a literal shadow. Making "as much noise as a shadow" would literally mean making no noise, like a literal shadow.

 However, the phrase "like a shadow" modifying "uncanny" suggests the metaphorical sense of something ghostly or insubstantial.

 Let me reconsider sense 8 (spy/tail). The man is sitting across the table smiling "as if they were fellow conspirators." But he's not described as following or tailing. He's just there suddenly.

 Actually, looking at the examples for sense 3: "a ghostly apparition at midnight" - this fits the uncanny nature of the stranger.

 But wait, the phrase "made as much noise as a shadow" strongly suggests the literal physical shadow (sense 1 or 2). Shadows are known for being silent.

 However, the question is what sense is being used for the word "shadow" in this context. The word appears in the phrase "made as much noise as a shadow."

 If I say "as much noise as a shadow," I'm referring to the fact that shadows (literal dark areas) don't make noise. So this would be sense 1 or 2.

 But the previous clause says "like a shadow" - this could be metaphorical.

 Let me look at the distinction between sense 1 and 2:
 1. shade within clear boundaries (the specific shaded area)
 2. an unilluminated area (darkness in general)

 Both are literal physical shadows.

 But sense 3 is "something existing in perception only" - an apparition.

 If the author meant the man was like an apparition (ghost), then sense 3 fits best for the metaphorical use.

 However, the noise comparison specifically points to the physical characteristic of shadows being silent.

 But in WSD, we need to determine which sense is activated. The phrase "like a shadow" combined with "uncanny" and the sudden appearance suggests the phantom/apparition sense.

 Actually, looking at the WordNet definitions more carefully:
 - Sense 3: "something existing in perception only; a ghostly apparition"
 - The example: "a ghostly apparition at midnight"

 The context: "The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and made as much noise as a shadow."

 "Uncanny" means strange or mysterious, often in a way that is unsettling. Ghosts are uncanny. Literal shadows aren't typically described as uncanny in themselves (though they can be).

 Also, the fact that he hadn't seen him sit down suggests the man appeared ghost-like.

 But the noise simile is tricky. Do apparitions make noise? Typically no, they are silent like shadows.

 Actually, I think sense 3 is the best fit because the primary description is about the man's uncanny, phantom-like presence - appearing from nowhere silently. The "noise" comparison reinforces the silence/stealth, but the "uncanny" and the narrative context (sudden appearance) point to the apparition sense.

 Wait, let me reconsider sense 8: "a spy employed to follow someone and report their movements" (tail, shadower).

 The man is sitting across the table, smiling secretly "as if they were fellow conspirators." He appeared without being noticed. Spies/shadows are stealthy. But the word "shadow" as a spy usually means someone who follows secretly. This man is sitting at the table, not necessarily following. But he could be shadowing him.

 However, "made as much noise as a shadow" - spies try to be quiet, but the comparison to a shadow's noise level suggests something more absolute (complete silence).

 Also, the description "uncanny" fits better with a phantom than a spy.

 Let me look at sense 9: "an inseparable companion" - no.

 Sense 6: "refuge from danger or observation" - no.

 Sense 7: "a dominating and pervasive presence" - no.

 So it's between 1/2 (literal shadow) and 3 (apparition).

 In many literary contexts, when someone is described as "like a shadow" and "uncanny," and appears mysteriously, it invokes the phantom/apparition sense.

 But the phrase "made as much noise as a shadow" is a cliché referring to literal shadows being silent.

 However, the question asks for the sense of the word "shadow" in context. The word is used in a simile comparing the man to a shadow (uncanny) and comparing his noise level to that of a shadow.

 If we take the simile "like a shadow" as primary, and given "uncanny," sense 3 seems best.

 But I should check if there's any other interpretation.

 Actually, looking at the sentence structure: "The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and made as much noise as a shadow."

 This could be read as: He was uncanny like a shadow [apparition], and he was quiet like a shadow [literal].

 But in WSD, we usually choose the sense that best fits the overall usage. The dominant image seems to be of something ghostly or phantom-like.

 Wait, I should look at the WordNet sense keys to see the exact semantics.

 sense_key=shadow%1:09:00:: - 1:09 refers to "cognition" or "psychological feature"? Actually, WordNet lexicographer file numbers: 09 is "cognition" (psychological features). But "apparition" is a physical manifestation in perception, so that makes sense.

 sense_key=shadow%1:15:00:: - 1:15 is "attribute" (shape, color, etc.)? No, 1:15 is "attribute"? Wait, WordNet lexicographer files:
 - 26: noun.state
 - 15: noun.attribute? No, let me check... actually:
 - 26: noun.state (shade within clear boundaries)
 - 15: noun.attribute (an unilluminated area)
 - 09: noun.cognition (something existing in perception only)
 - 12: noun.feeling (a premonition)
 - 10: noun.communication (an indication)
 - 07: noun.act? No, 07 is noun.act? Actually:
 - 07: noun.act (refuge?)
 - 18: noun.person (spy, companion)

 Actually, looking at the keys:
 - shadow%1:26:01:: - state (shade)
 - shadow%1:15:00:: - attribute (darkness)
 - shadow%1:09:00:: - cognition (apparition)
 - shadow%1:12:00:: - feeling (premonition)
 - shadow%1:10:00:: - communication (trace)
 - shadow%1:07:00:: - act? (refuge) - actually 07 is noun.act
 - shadow%1:26:00:: - state (dominating presence)
 - shadow%1:18:00:: - person (spy)
 - shadow%1:18:01:: - person (companion)

 Given the context emphasizes the man's ghostly, silent appearance, and the word "uncanny," I believe sense 3 (apparition/phantom) is the intended sense.

 The phrase "made as much noise as a shadow" supports this because apparitions are also silent, and it completes the image of him being shadow-like in the sense of being a phantom.

 Therefore, the answer should be sense_index 3.

 But let me double-check: could it be sense 2 (darkness/unilluminated area)?
 "Made as much noise as a [darkness]" - this doesn't make as much sense as "made as much noise as an [apparition]" or "made as much noise as a [shadow - literal]".

 But "darkness" can be used metaphorically for silence? Not really.

 Actually, looking at the examples for sense 2: "he moved off into the darkness" - this is literal darkness.

 The phrase "made as much noise as a shadow" is definitely referring to the silence of shadows.

 But in the context of the narrative, the man is being compared to a shadow in the sense of being stealthy and ghost-like.

 I think the disambiguation should favor sense 3 because:
 1. The man is described as "uncanny" - this aligns with apparitions/phantoms
 2. He appeared suddenly without being noticed - like a ghost/apparition
 3. While the noise comparison works for literal shadows, it also works for apparitions (which are silent)
 4. The overall tone is mysterious and supernatural, not just descriptive of light and dark

 Therefore, sense 3 is the best choice.

 Wait, one more check: could it be sense 8 (spy)?
 "The man was uncanny, like a shadow [spy], and made as much noise as a shadow [spy]."
 Spies are quiet, but "uncanny" is less typical for spies (they're usually covert, not uncanny). Also, the smile "as if they were fellow conspirators" suggests he might be a conspirator, not necessarily a spy tailing him. And the description emphasizes his sudden appearance, which is more ghost-like than spy-like.

 So I'll go with sense 3.

provider: ModelRun


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shrink
Target surface form: shrinking
Context:
His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators. He hadn't even noticed -- what was his name? Pete? -- he hadn't seen him sit down. The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and made as much noise as a shadow. Haney felt like <t>shrinking</t> out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shrink%2:30:02:: | definition=wither, as with a loss of moisture | synonyms=shrivel, shrivel up, wither | examples=The fruit dried and shriveled
2. sense_key=shrink%2:38:00:: | definition=draw back, as with fear or pain | synonyms=flinch, squinch, funk, cringe, wince, recoil | examples=she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf
3. sense_key=shrink%2:30:01:: | definition=reduce in size; reduce physically | synonyms=reduce | examples=Hot water will shrink the sweater; Can you shrink this image?
4. sense_key=shrink%2:30:00:: | definition=become smaller or draw together | synonyms=contract | examples=The fabric shrank; The balloon shrank
5. sense_key=shrink%2:30:11:: | definition=decrease in size, range, or extent | synonyms=shrivel | examples=His earnings shrank; My courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the target word "shrinking" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - Haney is drinking (fourth hairy highball)
 - He notices a stranger sitting across from him unexpectedly (uncanny, like a shadow)
 - The man is described as "uncanny" and makes no noise
 - Haney feels like "shrinking" out of sight
 - He's trapped in the corner with this wiry, dark little man
 - He feels uncomfortable/wishful he hadn't shouted previously

 The key phrase is "Haney felt like shrinking out of sight" - this suggests he wants to disappear, withdraw, or recoil due to discomfort, fear, or embarrassment.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=shrink%2:30:02:: | definition=wither, as with a loss of moisture | synonyms=shrivel, shrivel up, wither
    - This is about physical drying/withering of organic matter (fruit drying). Not applicable here.

 2. sense_key=shrink%2:38:00:: | definition=draw back, as with fear or pain | synonyms=flinch, squinch, funk, cringe, wince, recoil
    - This involves physical withdrawal or recoiling due to fear, pain, or discomfort.
    - "Draw back" fits the context of wanting to get away from the unsettling stranger.
    - "Cringe" and "recoil" match the emotional reaction to the uncanny presence.
    - "Shrink out of sight" could mean drawing back to avoid being seen/noticed.

 3. sense_key=shrink%2:30:01:: | definition=reduce in size; reduce physically | synonyms=reduce
    - This is about physically making something smaller (like a sweater in hot water).
    - While "shrinking out of sight" could metaphorically mean becoming smaller, this sense is more about the physical process of reduction, not the psychological/physical act of withdrawing.

 4. sense_key=shrink%2:30:00:: | definition=become smaller or draw together | synonyms=contract
    - This is about objects becoming smaller (fabric, balloon).
    - Again, physical contraction of materials, not the act of withdrawing from a social situation.

 5. sense_key=shrink%2:30:11:: | definition=decrease in size, range, or extent | synonyms=shrivel
    - Examples show earnings shrinking or courage shrivelling - more abstract reduction.
    - While courage shrivelling is emotional, "shrinking out of sight" in this context is more about physically/visually withdrawing.

 The phrase "shrinking out of sight" is an idiom meaning to withdraw or move away so as not to be seen, often due to embarrassment, fear, or discomfort. This aligns best with sense 2: "draw back, as with fear or pain" with synonyms like flinch, cringe, recoil.

 However, looking closely at sense 2: "draw back, as with fear or pain" - this is about recoiling physically from something frightening or painful.

 In the context: Haney feels uncomfortable with the uncanny stranger who appeared silently. He feels like "shrinking out of sight" - he wants to disappear, withdraw, recoil from the situation.

 Wait, let me reconsider the senses. Sense 2 (shrink%2:38:00::) is specifically about drawing back due to fear or pain - flinching, cringing, recoiling.

 But "shrinking out of sight" could also be interpreted as wanting to become smaller (physically) to escape notice. However, given the options:
 - Sense 1: Withering (organic)
 - Sense 2: Drawing back (fear/pain)
 - Sense 3: Reducing size (physical)
 - Sense 4: Becoming smaller (contracting)
 - Sense 5: Decreasing in size/range (abstract)

 The phrase "felt like shrinking out of sight" in the context of feeling trapped and uncomfortable with an uncanny stranger suggests a psychological/physical desire to withdraw, recoil, or cringe away. This matches sense 2 best - drawing back as with fear (the man is described as uncanny).

 Actually, looking at the examples for sense 2: "she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf" - this is about a physical reaction to something disturbing.

 Haney feels like shrinking out of sight because he's uncomfortable with this uncanny, shadow-like man who appeared unexpectedly. He wants to withdraw.

 But I should also consider if this could be sense 5 (courage shrivelling). The example "My courage shrivelled when I saw the task before me" shows an emotional/abstract shrinking. However, "shrinking out of sight" is more physical/visual - he wants to disappear from view.

 Sense 2 seems the best fit: "draw back, as with fear or pain" - he wants to draw back (shrink away) out of sight due to the fear/discomfort caused by the uncanny stranger.

 Let me verify the WordNet sense keys:
 - shrink%2:38:00:: - this is the verb.motion class (draw back, as with fear or pain)
 - The others are verb.change (senses 1, 3, 4, 5)

 Yes, 2:38 is the motion sense (recoiling), while 2:30 is the change of size sense.

 In context, Haney wants to physically withdraw (shrink away) from the stranger. This is the recoil/flinch sense.

 However, "shrinking out of sight" is also commonly used metaphorically to mean making oneself small or unnoticeable. But given the specific WordNet senses provided, sense 2 (draw back, as with fear or pain) captures the "recoiling from an unpleasant stimulus" aspect better than the "becoming physically smaller" aspects of senses 3 and 4.

 Wait, looking at sense 5 again: "decrease in size, range, or extent" with example "My courage shrivelled..." - this could apply to someone's presence or courage shrinking. But "out of sight" suggests physical withdrawal from visibility.

 Actually, looking at the phrase "shrink from" vs "shrink out of sight" - "shrink from" is definitely sense 2 (recoil from). "Shrink out of sight" could be interpreted either way.

 But given that Haney is reacting to an "uncanny" man who is like a shadow, and he feels "trapped," the sense of recoil/withdrawal due to fear (sense 2) is strongest.

 Let me check if there's any other interpretation. Could it be sense 3 or 4 (becoming smaller physically)? If he literally shrank (like Alice in Wonderland), that would be sense 3 or 4. But that's magical realism and not indicated in the text. It's metaphorical for wanting to disappear/withdraw.

 Between sense 2 (flinch/cringe/recoil) and sense 5 (courage/earnings decreasing), sense 2 is more appropriate because:
 1. It involves a physical reaction to a stimulus (the uncanny man)
 2. The synonyms flinch, cringe, recoil match the feeling of wanting to get away from someone
 3. "Draw back" matches "out of sight" (moving away to not be seen)

 Sense 5 is more about abstract qualities diminishing.

 Therefore, the best sense is index 2.

 Wait, I need to be careful. The user lists the senses as:
 1. sense_key=shrink%2:30:02::
 2. sense_key=shrink%2:38:00::
 3. sense_key=shrink%2:30:01::
 4. sense_key=shrink%2:30:00::
 5. sense_key=shrink%2:30:11::

 So sense 2 in the list corresponds to shrink%2:38:00::.

 Yes, my analysis holds. The answer should be {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: trap
Target surface form: trapped
Context:
His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators. He hadn't even noticed -- what was his name? Pete? -- he hadn't seen him sit down. The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and made as much noise as a shadow. Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already <t>trapped</t> in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trap%2:41:00:: | definition=place in a confining or embarrassing position | synonyms=pin down | examples=He was trapped in a difficult situation
2. sense_key=trap%2:35:00:: | definition=catch in or as if in a trap | synonyms=entrap, snare, ensnare, trammel | examples=The men trap foxes
3. sense_key=trap%2:35:01:: | definition=hold or catch as if in a trap | examples=The gaps between the teeth trap food particles
4. sense_key=trap%2:35:02:: | definition=to hold fast or prevent from moving | synonyms=pin, immobilize, immobilise | examples=The child was pinned under the fallen tree

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "trapped" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - Haney is in a bar/corner situation
 - He feels like shrinking out of sight
 - He is "trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man"
 - He hadn't noticed the man sit down
 - The man is described as uncanny, like a shadow
 - He feels confined/embarrassed in this social situation

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=trap%2:41:00:: | definition=place in a confining or embarrassing position | synonyms=pin down | examples=He was trapped in a difficult situation
    - This seems to fit well. Haney is in an embarrassing/uncomfortable social position in the corner with this stranger. He feels like shrinking away but can't because he's trapped (confined) in the corner.

 2. sense_key=trap%2:35:00:: | definition=catch in or as if in a trap | synonyms=entrap, snare, ensnare, trammel | examples=The men trap foxes
    - This is about physically catching animals or people in a trap device. While metaphorical, this seems more about literal trapping mechanisms.

 3. sense_key=trap%2:35:01:: | definition=hold or catch as if in a trap | examples=The gaps between the teeth trap food particles
    - This is about physically holding/catching something in a container or space.

 4. sense_key=trap%2:35:02:: | definition=to hold fast or prevent from moving | synonyms=pin, immobilize, immobilise | examples=The child was pinned under the fallen tree
    - This is about physically immobilizing something.

 The context suggests a social/emotional confinement rather than a physical trapping mechanism. Haney is "trapped in the corner" - he can't leave easily because he's in the corner (physical confinement) but also feels socially embarrassed/confined by the stranger's presence.

 Sense 1 specifically mentions "place in a confining or embarrassing position" which matches perfectly:
 - "confining" = trapped in the corner
 - "embarrassing position" = the social awkwardness with the stranger, feeling like shrinking out of sight

 The example "He was trapped in a difficult situation" also parallels this usage.

 While sense 4 (immobilize) could partially apply to being physically stuck in a corner, sense 1 captures both the physical confinement (in the corner) and the emotional/social aspect (embarrassing position, wanting to shrink away).

 The phrase "trapped in a difficult situation" from sense 1's examples is almost exactly what's happening here - Haney is in a difficult social situation with this uncanny stranger.

 Therefore, sense 1 (trap%2:41:00::) is the best fit.

 Wait, let me double-check the sense indices. The user lists them as:
 1. sense_key=trap%2:41:00::
 2. sense_key=trap%2:35:00::
 3. sense_key=trap%2:35:01::
 4. sense_key=trap%2:35:02::

 So I should return {"sense_index": 1}.

 Actually, looking at the WordNet sense keys:
 - trap%2:41:00:: is the sense "place in a confining or embarrassing position"
 - The others are trap%2:35:xx which are physical catching/holding senses.

 The context clearly supports the "confining or embarrassing position" sense. He is physically in a corner (confining) and socially uncomfortable (embarrassing position).

 The answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: corner
Target surface form: corner
Context:
His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators. He hadn't even noticed -- what was his name? Pete? -- he hadn't seen him sit down. The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and made as much noise as a shadow. Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the <t>corner</t> with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=corner%1:15:02:: | definition=a place off to the side of an area | examples=he tripled to the rightfield corner; the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean
2. sense_key=corner%1:15:00:: | definition=the point where two lines meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a rectangle
3. sense_key=corner%1:06:02:: | definition=an interior angle formed by two meeting walls | synonyms=nook | examples=a piano was in one corner of the room
4. sense_key=corner%1:06:00:: | definition=the intersection of two streets | synonyms=street corner, turning point | examples=standing on the corner watching all the girls go by
5. sense_key=corner%1:15:01:: | definition=the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a cube
6. sense_key=corner%1:25:00:: | definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, recession, niche
7. sense_key=corner%1:26:00:: | definition=a temporary monopoly on a kind of commercial trade | examples=a corner on the silver market
8. sense_key=corner%1:26:01:: | definition=a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible | synonyms=box | examples=his lying got him into a tight corner
9. sense_key=corner%1:17:00:: | definition=a projecting part where two sides or edges meet | examples=he knocked off the corners
10. sense_key=corner%1:15:03:: | definition=a remote area | examples=in many corners of the world they still practice slavery
11. sense_key=corner%1:06:01:: | definition=(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone | synonyms=quoin

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "corner" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The scene describes Haney in a bar or similar setting (making wet rings on the table-top with a glass, highball)
 - He feels trapped "in the corner" with a wiry, dark little man
 - He hadn't noticed the man sit down
 - He feels like shrinking out of sight but is "already trapped in the corner"

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=corner%1:15:02:: - a place off to the side of an area (like rightfield corner, southeastern corner of Mediterranean)
 2. sense_key=corner%1:15:00:: - point where two lines meet (geometric)
 3. sense_key=corner%1:06:02:: - an interior angle formed by two meeting walls; synonyms=nook; examples: "a piano was in one corner of the room"
 4. sense_key=corner%1:06:00:: - intersection of two streets (street corner)
 5. sense_key=corner%1:15:01:: - point where three areas/surfaces meet (cube corner)
 6. sense_key=corner%1:25:00:: - small concavity
 7. sense_key=corner%1:26:00:: - temporary monopoly (commercial)
 8. sense_key=corner%1:26:01:: - predicament from which escape is impossible; synonyms=box; examples: "his lying got him into a tight corner"
 9. sense_key=corner%1:17:00:: - projecting part where two sides meet
 10. sense_key=corner%1:15:03:: - remote area
 11. sense_key=corner%1:06:01:: - architecture solid exterior angle

 The context suggests a physical location in a room/bar where Haney is sitting. He's "trapped in the corner" with another man. This sounds like the interior corner of a room formed by two walls.

 Sense 3 (corner%1:06:02::) fits best: "an interior angle formed by two meeting walls" with synonym "nook" and example "a piano was in one corner of the room".

 However, I should also consider sense 8 (corner%1:26:01::) which is figurative: "a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible". The text says he "felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner". This could be metaphorical - trapped in a difficult situation.

 But looking closely: "trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man" - this suggests a physical location. He's sitting in the corner of the room/bar. The physical sense is primary here, though there might be a double meaning with the figurative sense of being trapped.

 The phrase "trapped in the corner" is often used literally for physical corners in rooms. Given the setting (table-top, glass, sitting across the table), this is clearly a physical space.

 Sense 3 is the best fit: interior angle formed by two meeting walls (like a corner booth or corner table in a bar).

 Wait, let me check sense 1: "a place off to the side of an area" - this could work but is more general.

 Sense 3 is more specific to interior spaces/rooms with the example "a piano was in one corner of the room" which matches the bar/restaurant setting.

 Actually, looking at the examples for sense 3: "a piano was in one corner of the room" - this is exactly the type of usage we have here. Someone sitting in the corner of a room.

 The figurative sense (8) is tempting because of "trapped", but the context makes it clear this is a physical location where he hadn't noticed someone sit down. You can't really "sit down" in a figurative corner (predicament) in the same way.

 So the answer should be sense index 3.

 Wait, I need to check the indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=corner%1:15:02::
 2. sense_key=corner%1:15:00::
 3. sense_key=corner%1:06:02::
 4. sense_key=corner%1:06:00::
 5. sense_key=corner%1:15:01::
 6. sense_key=corner%1:25:00::
 7. sense_key=corner%1:26:00::
 8. sense_key=corner%1:26:01::
 9. sense_key=corner%1:17:00::
 10. sense_key=corner%1:15:03::
 11. sense_key=corner%1:06:01::

 So sense 3 is corner%1:06:02:: which is "an interior angle formed by two meeting walls".

 Yes, that's the one.

 Actually, looking again at the context: "Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man."

 This could potentially be sense 8 (a predicament), but the physical description of the setting (table-top, glass, sitting across the table) strongly suggests a physical corner of the room/bar.

 Also, sense 8's example is "his lying got him into a tight corner" - this is clearly figurative. But in our text, the corner contains a physical person ("with the wiry, dark little man"), making it physical.

 Therefore, sense 3 is correct.

 One more check: could it be sense 4 (street corner)? No, they're inside at a table.

 Sense 11? Architecture exterior angle? No, this is interior.

 Sense 6? Small concavity? No.

 So yes, sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wiry
Target surface form: wiry
Context:
His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators. He hadn't even noticed -- what was his name? Pete? -- he hadn't seen him sit down. The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and made as much noise as a shadow. Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the <t>wiry</t>, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wiry%5:00:00:thin:03 | definition=lean and sinewy | synonyms=stringy
2. sense_key=wiry%3:01:00:: | definition=of or relating to wire
3. sense_key=wiry%5:00:00:hairy:00 | definition=of hair that resembles wire in stiffness | examples=wiry red hair

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "wiry" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The target is describing a "dark little man" (a person).
- "He was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man."
- The man is described as uncanny, like a shadow, making no noise.
- "Wiry" here is used to describe a physical characteristic of the man.

Candidate senses:
1. lean and sinewy; synonyms=stringy. This describes a person's build - thin but strong/muscular.
2. of or relating to wire. This is the relational adjective.
3. of hair that resembles wire in stiffness; examples=wiry red hair. This specifically describes hair.

In the context, "wiry" modifies "dark little man". It's describing the man's physique. "Wiry" when describing a person typically means lean, sinewy, thin but strong. This corresponds to sense 1.

Sense 3 is about hair, but here it's modifying the man himself, not his hair. While one could argue it might describe his hair, the syntax is "the wiry, dark little man" - the adjectives all modify "man". "Dark" likely refers to complexion or hair, "little" refers to size, and "wiry" refers to his build.

Sense 2 is the relational adjective which doesn't fit here.

Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.

Wait, let me double-check the sense keys:
1. wiry%5:00:00:thin:03 - this is in the "thin" cluster, adjective satellite. Definition: lean and sinewy. Synonyms: stringy.
3. wiry%5:00:00:hairy:00 - this is in the "hairy" cluster? Wait, that seems odd. Let me look at the sense key format. Actually %5:00:00:hairy:00 means it's an adjective satellite (5) linked to the adjective "hairy"? No, WordNet sense keys: %5:00:00:thin:03 means adjective satellite, and the lexical file or something? Actually the format is: lemma%ss_type:lex_filenum:lex_id:head_word:head_id. So %5:00:00:thin:03 means ss_type=5 (adjective satellite), lex_filenum=00, lex_id=00, head_word=thin, head_id=03. So it's a satellite of "thin". That makes sense: "lean and sinewy" is a sense of "thin".

Sense 3: wiry%5:00:00:hairy:00 - satellite of "hairy"? That seems odd but the definition says "of hair that resembles wire in stiffness". So yes, it's a satellite of hairy? Or maybe the head word is something else. Anyway, the definition clearly indicates hair.

So for a person described as "wiry", sense 1 is correct.

The user wants only a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}. So I should return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: little
Target surface form: little
Context:
His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators. He hadn't even noticed -- what was his name? Pete? -- he hadn't seen him sit down. The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and made as much noise as a shadow. Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark <t>little</t> man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=little%3:00:01:: | definition=limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent | synonyms=small | examples=a little dining room; a little house
2. sense_key=little%3:00:03:: | definition=(quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with `a') at least some | synonyms=slight | examples=little rain fell in May; gave it little thought
3. sense_key=little%5:00:00:young:00 | definition=(of children and animals) young, immature | synonyms=small | examples=what a big little boy you are; small children
4. sense_key=little%5:00:00:unimportant:00 | definition=(informal) small and of little importance | synonyms=fiddling, footling, lilliputian, niggling, piddling, piffling | examples=a fiddling sum of money; a footling gesture
5. sense_key=little%5:00:00:soft:04 | definition=(of a voice) faint | synonyms=small | examples=a little voice; a still small voice
6. sense_key=little%3:00:00:: | definition=low in stature; not tall | synonyms=short | examples=he was short and stocky; short in stature
7. sense_key=little%5:00:00:lowercase:00 | definition=lowercase | synonyms=minuscule, small | examples=little a; small a
8. sense_key=little%5:00:00:emotional:00 | definition=small in a way that arouses feelings (of tenderness or its opposite depending on the context) | examples=a nice little job; bless your little heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "little" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The sentence describes a man: "the wiry, dark little man"
- This is describing physical characteristics of a person
- "wiry" suggests thin/lean build
- "dark" suggests complexion or hair color
- "little" here describes the man's physical size/stature
- The man is sitting across the table from Haney
- Haney feels trapped in the corner with this man

Candidate sense analysis:

1. sense_key=little%3:00:01:: - "limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent" - This is a general sense of small size/quantity, but usually refers to objects, spaces, or abstract quantities, not specifically physical stature of people.

2. sense_key=little%3:00:03:: - quantifier with mass nouns - clearly not this, as it's modifying "man" (count noun).

3. sense_key=little%5:00:00:young:00 - "young, immature" - The context doesn't suggest the man is young. He's described as a "stranger" and there's no indication of youth. The description focuses on physical appearance (wiry, dark) not age.

4. sense_key=little%5:00:00:unimportant:00 - "small and of little importance" - This is about importance/significance, not physical size. The man is described as potentially threatening or uncanny ("uncanny, like a shadow"), not unimportant.

5. sense_key=little%5:00:00:soft:04 - "faint" (of voice) - Not applicable, describing a person, not a voice.

6. sense_key=little%3:00:00:: - "low in stature; not tall" - synonyms: short. This fits perfectly. The man is described as "little" in the sense of being short or small in stature. Combined with "wiry" (thin/lean), this describes a small man physically.

7. sense_key=little%5:00:00:lowercase:00 - lowercase letters - clearly not applicable.

8. sense_key=little%5:00:00:emotional:00 - "small in a way that arouses feelings" - usually used for things like "nice little job" or endearing contexts. Here, the context is somewhat threatening or uncanny ("uncanny, like a shadow", "trapped in the corner"), not endearing or tender.

The best fit is sense 6: "low in stature; not tall" with synonym "short". This describes the physical height of the man.

Wait, let me double-check sense 1 vs sense 6.

Sense 1: "limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent" - examples: "a little dining room; a little house"
Sense 6: "low in stature; not tall" - examples: "he was short and stocky; short in stature"

Sense 6 is specifically about height/stature of people. The context is describing a man's physical appearance: "wiry, dark little man". This clearly refers to his physical size/stature.

Therefore, sense 6 is the correct choice.

The user wants the output as JSON: {"sense_index": 6}

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: man
Target surface form: man
Context:
His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators. He hadn't even noticed -- what was his name? Pete? -- he hadn't seen him sit down. The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and made as much noise as a shadow. Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little <t>man</t>. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=man%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman) | synonyms=adult male | examples=there were two women and six men on the bus
2. sense_key=man%1:18:03:: | definition=someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force | synonyms=serviceman, military man, military personnel | examples=two men stood sentry duty
3. sense_key=man%1:18:04:: | definition=the generic use of the word to refer to any human being | examples=it was every man for himself
4. sense_key=man%1:05:01:: | definition=any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage | synonyms=homo, human being, human
5. sense_key=man%1:18:08:: | definition=a male subordinate | examples=the chief stationed two men outside the building; he awaited word from his man in Havana
6. sense_key=man%1:18:06:: | definition=an adult male person who has a manly character (virile and courageous competent) | examples=the army will make a man of you
7. sense_key=man%1:18:05:: | definition=a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer | synonyms=valet, valet de chambre, gentleman, gentleman's gentleman | examples=Jeeves was Bertie Wooster's man
8. sense_key=man%1:18:07:: | definition=a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend) in the life of a particular woman | examples=she takes good care of her man
9. sense_key=man%1:15:00:: | definition=one of the British Isles in the Irish Sea | synonyms=Isle of Man
10. sense_key=man%1:06:00:: | definition=game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games | synonyms=piece | examples=he taught me to set up the men on the chess board; he sacrificed a piece to get a strategic advantage
11. sense_key=man%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | synonyms=world, human race, humanity, humankind, human beings, humans | examples=all the world loves a lover; she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "man" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The passage describes a scene where Haney is in a bar or similar setting, drinking highballs.
 - He notices a stranger sitting across from him - "the stranger sitting across the table"
 - The text describes this person: "The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and made as much noise as a shadow."
 - Later: "Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little <t>man</t>."

 So we're looking at a specific individual - a male person who is described as "wiry, dark little" and is sitting across from Haney at the table.

 Looking at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=man%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman) | synonyms=adult male | examples=there were two women and six men on the bus
 - This is the general sense of an adult male human. This seems to fit - the stranger is described as a male person.

 2. sense_key=man%1:18:03:: | definition=someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force
 - No indication of military context here.

 3. sense_key=man%1:18:04:: | definition=the generic use of the word to refer to any human being
 - This is the generic "man" meaning humanity or any person. But here it's referring to a specific individual male, not used generically.

 4. sense_key=man%1:05:01:: | definition=any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae...
 - This is the biological species sense (homo sapiens). Too broad/scientific for this literary context describing a specific person.

 5. sense_key=man%1:18:08:: | definition=a male subordinate
 - No indication this is a subordinate. He's described as a stranger who sits down across from Haney.

 6. sense_key=man%1:18:06:: | definition=an adult male person who has a manly character (virile and courageous competent)
 - This emphasizes manly character. The description "wiry, dark little man" and "uncanny, like a shadow" doesn't particularly emphasize virile/courageous character, just describes him as a male person.

 7. sense_key=man%1:18:05:: | definition=a manservant who acts as a personal attendant...
 - No indication he's a servant or valet.

 8. sense_key=man%1:18:07:: | definition=a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend) in the life of a particular woman
 - No indication of relationship to a woman in this context. The focus is on Haney and this stranger.

 9. sense_key=man%1:15:00:: | definition=one of the British Isles...
 - Geographic sense, clearly not applicable.

 10. sense_key=man%1:06:00:: | definition=game equipment...
 - Chess piece or game piece, clearly not applicable.

 11. sense_key=man%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth
 - Collective humanity sense, not applicable to a specific individual.

 So the best fit is sense 1: "an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)" - the general sense referring to an adult male human being.

 The context describes a specific male individual - the stranger who sits down across from Haney. He's described as "wiry, dark little" - physical descriptors of a male person. There's no special relationship indicated (not a lover, not a servant, not military), just a man (adult male).

 Therefore, sense index 1 is the correct choice.

 Wait, I need to check the sense_key format. The user lists them as:
 1. sense_key=man%1:18:00::
 2. sense_key=man%1:18:03::
 etc.

 So the index refers to the numbered list provided (1-11).

 The answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}

 Let me double-check if any other sense could fit.

 Could it be sense 5 (male subordinate)? "his man in Havana" - but here it's just "the wiry, dark little man", no indication of subordination.

 Could it be sense 6 (manly character)? The text says "The man was uncanny, like a shadow" - this doesn't suggest virile/courageous/competent, rather the opposite (shadow-like, sneaky).

 Could it be sense 8 (husband/lover/boyfriend)? No, this is a stranger to Haney.

 So yes, sense 1 is definitely the correct choice - the general term for an adult male person.

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