[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: intersection
Target surface form: intersection
Context:
Why hadn't he noticed it before? No, the man was not drunk He wondered how he got tied up with this stranger. But, of course, he remembered now. It was blurred, after two hours of steady drinking, but the occasion of it came back to him. The stranger, his head seemingly sunk in thought, started to cross the street against the light just as a huge moving van roared through the <t>intersection</t>. Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously, but the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him a second before.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=intersection%1:09:00:: | definition=a point where lines intersect | synonyms=intersection point, point of intersection
2. sense_key=intersection%1:06:00:: | definition=a junction where one street or road crosses another | synonyms=crossroad, crossway, crossing, carrefour
3. sense_key=intersection%1:25:00:: | definition=a point or set of points common to two or more geometric configurations
4. sense_key=intersection%1:14:00:: | definition=the set of elements common to two or more sets | synonyms=product, Cartesian product | examples=the set of red hats is the intersection of the set of hats and the set of red things
5. sense_key=intersection%1:09:01:: | definition=a representation of common ground between theories or phenomena | synonyms=overlap, convergence | examples=there was no overlap between their proposals
6. sense_key=intersection%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of intersecting (as joining by causing your path to intersect your target's path)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "intersection" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The scene describes a man crossing the street against the light
 - A huge moving van roared through the intersection
 - Brakes howled and a horn blared
 - This is clearly a traffic/road scenario

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=intersection%1:09:00:: | definition=a point where lines intersect | synonyms=intersection point, point of intersection
    - This is a mathematical/geometric sense about lines crossing. Not appropriate for a street scene.

 2. sense_key=intersection%1:06:00:: | definition=a junction where one street or road crosses another | synonyms=crossroad, crossway, crossing, carrefour
    - This fits perfectly! It's about streets/roads crossing, which matches the context of a man crossing the street and a van driving through the intersection.

 3. sense_key=intersection%1:25:00:: | definition=a point or set of points common to two or more geometric configurations
    - Mathematical/geometric sense. Not appropriate.

 4. sense_key=intersection%1:14:00:: | definition=the set of elements common to two or more sets | synonyms=product, Cartesian product | examples=the set of red hats is the intersection of the set of hats and the set of red things
    - Mathematical set theory sense. Not appropriate.

 5. sense_key=intersection%1:09:01:: | definition=a representation of common ground between theories or phenomena | synonyms=overlap, convergence | examples=there was no overlap between their proposals
    - Abstract/theoretical sense. Not appropriate for a physical street crossing.

 6. sense_key=intersection%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of intersecting (as joining by causing your path to intersect your target's path)
    - This is about the act of intersecting paths, but the context describes a physical location (the intersection where the van drove through), not the act itself. Also, the context mentions "through the intersection" which implies a physical place/location.

 The best fit is clearly sense 2: "a junction where one street or road crosses another" with synonyms like crossroad, crossway, crossing, carrefour.

 The context describes a traffic situation with a moving van, brakes, horn, and crossing the street - all pointing to a road intersection.

 So the answer should be: {"sense_index": 2}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: brake
Target surface form: Brakes
Context:
No, the man was not drunk He wondered how he got tied up with this stranger. But, of course, he remembered now. It was blurred, after two hours of steady drinking, but the occasion of it came back to him. The stranger, his head seemingly sunk in thought, started to cross the street against the light just as a huge moving van roared through the intersection. <t>Brakes</t> howled and a horn blared furiously, but the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him a second before. His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=brake%1:06:00:: | definition=a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle
2. sense_key=brake%1:20:02:: | definition=any of various ferns of the genus Pteris having pinnately compound leaves and including several popular houseplants
3. sense_key=brake%1:20:01:: | definition=large coarse fern often several feet high; essentially weed ferns; cosmopolitan | synonyms=bracken, pasture brake, Pteridium aquilinum
4. sense_key=brake%1:14:00:: | definition=an area thickly overgrown usually with one kind of plant
5. sense_key=brake%1:06:01:: | definition=anything that slows or hinders a process | examples=she wan not ready to put the brakes on her life with a marriage; new legislation will put the brakes on spending

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the target word "Brakes" (lemma: brake) in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The scene involves a moving van roaring through an intersection
 - Someone crossing the street against the light
 - "Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously"
 - This describes a vehicle stopping or attempting to stop suddenly to avoid hitting someone

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=brake%1:06:00:: | definition=a restraint used to slow or stop a vehicle
    - This fits perfectly. Brakes on a vehicle (the moving van) howling (screeching) as they are applied to stop the vehicle.

 2. sense_key=brake%1:20:02:: | definition=any of various ferns of the genus Pteris...
    - This is a plant/fern. Doesn't fit the context of a vehicle intersection.

 3. sense_key=brake%1:20:01:: | definition=large coarse fern... | synonyms=bracken, pasture brake...
    - Also a plant/fern. Doesn't fit.

 4. sense_key=brake%1:14:00:: | definition=an area thickly overgrown usually with one kind of plant
    - This is like a "brake" meaning a thicket or overgrown area. Doesn't fit the vehicle context.

 5. sense_key=brake%1:06:01:: | definition=anything that slows or hinders a process | examples=she was not ready to put the brakes on her life...
    - This is metaphorical usage. While "put the brakes on" is a common phrase, in this context "Brakes howled" refers to literal physical brakes making noise (howling/screeching). The physical noise indicates mechanical brakes on a vehicle, not the metaphorical sense.

 The context clearly describes a traffic situation with a moving van, intersection, and the sound of brakes screeching/howling. This is clearly sense 1: the mechanical device used to slow or stop a vehicle.

 The answer should be JSON format: {"sense_index": 1}

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Phala

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: howl
Target surface form: howled
Context:
No, the man was not drunk He wondered how he got tied up with this stranger. But, of course, he remembered now. It was blurred, after two hours of steady drinking, but the occasion of it came back to him. The stranger, his head seemingly sunk in thought, started to cross the street against the light just as a huge moving van roared through the intersection. Brakes <t>howled</t> and a horn blared furiously, but the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him a second before. His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=howl%2:32:02:: | definition=emit long loud cries | synonyms=ululate, wail, roar, yawl, yaup | examples=wail in self-pity; howl with sorrow
2. sense_key=howl%2:32:03:: | definition=cry loudly, as of animals | synonyms=wrawl, yammer, yowl | examples=The coyotes were howling in the desert
3. sense_key=howl%2:32:01:: | definition=make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles | synonyms=roar | examples=The wind was howling in the trees; The water roared down the chute
4. sense_key=howl%2:29:00:: | definition=laugh unrestrainedly and heartily | synonyms=roar

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "howled" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- A man is crossing the street against the light
- A huge moving van roars through the intersection
- Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously
- The man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out

The target word is "howled" describing the sound of brakes.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=howl%2:32:02:: | definition=emit long loud cries | synonyms=ululate, wail, roar, yawl, yaup | examples=wail in self-pity; howl with sorrow
   - This seems to be about human crying or emotional vocalization (wail in self-pity, howl with sorrow)

2. sense_key=howl%2:32:03:: | definition=cry loudly, as of animals | synonyms=wrawl, yammer, yowl | examples=The coyotes were howling in the desert
   - This is about animals howling (coyotes)

3. sense_key=howl%2:32:01:: | definition=make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles | synonyms=roar | examples=The wind was howling in the trees; The water roared down the chute
   - This specifically mentions vehicles! The example mentions "The wind was howling" and "The water roared", and the definition explicitly includes "vehicles"

4. sense_key=howl%2:29:00:: | definition=laugh unrestrainedly and heartily | synonyms=roar
   - This is about laughing

In the context, "Brakes howled" - brakes are part of a vehicle (the moving van). The brakes are making a loud noise when applied suddenly.

Sense 3 explicitly mentions "vehicles" in the definition: "make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles"

Sense 1 is about crying/emitting long loud cries (human emotional sounds)
Sense 2 is about animals
Sense 4 is about laughing

Therefore, sense 3 (index 3) is the correct one, as it covers the sound made by vehicle brakes.

Wait, let me double-check the indexing. The user lists:
1. sense_key=howl%2:32:02::
2. sense_key=howl%2:32:03::
3. sense_key=howl%2:32:01::
4. sense_key=howl%2:29:00::

So index 3 corresponds to sense_key=howl%2:32:01:: which is "make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles"

Yes, that's the one. The context describes vehicle brakes making a loud noise.

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 3}

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: horn
Target surface form: horn
Context:
No, the man was not drunk He wondered how he got tied up with this stranger. But, of course, he remembered now. It was blurred, after two hours of steady drinking, but the occasion of it came back to him. The stranger, his head seemingly sunk in thought, started to cross the street against the light just as a huge moving van roared through the intersection. Brakes howled and a <t>horn</t> blared furiously, but the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him a second before. His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=horn%1:06:06:: | definition=a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it
2. sense_key=horn%1:05:01:: | definition=one of the bony outgrowths on the heads of certain ungulates
3. sense_key=horn%1:10:02:: | definition=a noise made by the driver of an automobile to give warning
4. sense_key=horn%1:06:04:: | definition=a high pommel of a Western saddle (usually metal covered with leather) | synonyms=saddle horn
5. sense_key=horn%1:06:01:: | definition=a brass musical instrument with a brilliant tone; has a narrow tube and a flared bell and is played by means of valves | synonyms=cornet, trumpet, trump
6. sense_key=horn%1:05:02:: | definition=any hard protuberance from the head of an organism that is similar to or suggestive of a horn
7. sense_key=horn%1:27:00:: | definition=the material (mostly keratin) that covers the horns of ungulates and forms hooves and claws and nails
8. sense_key=horn%1:06:07:: | definition=a device having the shape of a horn | examples=horns at the ends of a new moon; the hornof an anvil
9. sense_key=horn%1:06:03:: | definition=an alarm device that makes a loud warning sound
10. sense_key=horn%1:06:00:: | definition=a brass musical instrument consisting of a conical tube that is coiled into a spiral and played by means of valves | synonyms=French horn
11. sense_key=horn%1:06:05:: | definition=a device on an automobile for making a warning noise | synonyms=automobile horn, car horn, motor horn, hooter

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "horn" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The scene involves a moving van (vehicle) roaring through an intersection
 - Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously
 - This is a warning sound made by a vehicle to alert the pedestrian (the stranger) who was crossing against the light
 - The context clearly indicates an automobile/vehicle horn making a warning noise

 Candidate sense analysis:
 1. sense_key=horn%1:06:06:: - party noisemaker (incorrect, this is a vehicle context)
 2. sense_key=horn%1:05:01:: - bony outgrowth on ungulates (incorrect, not an animal)
 3. sense_key=horn%1:10:02:: - "a noise made by the driver of an automobile to give warning" - This seems plausible, but let me check others
 4. sense_key=horn%1:06:04:: - saddle horn (incorrect, no saddle in context)
 5. sense_key=horn%1:06:01:: - brass musical instrument like trumpet (incorrect, not a musical performance)
 6. sense_key=horn%1:05:02:: - hard protuberance from head (incorrect)
 7. sense_key=horn%1:27:00:: - keratin material (incorrect)
 8. sense_key=horn%1:06:07:: - device having shape of horn (too vague, not specific to vehicles)
 9. sense_key=horn%1:06:03:: - alarm device that makes loud warning sound (possible, but usually refers to alarms like fire alarms, not specifically car horns)
 10. sense_key=horn%1:06:00:: - French horn (musical instrument, incorrect)
 11. sense_key=horn%1:06:05:: - "a device on an automobile for making a warning noise" with synonyms "automobile horn, car horn, motor horn, hooter" - This is the best fit!

 Comparing sense 3 and sense 11:
 - Sense 3: "a noise made by the driver of an automobile to give warning" - This defines it as the noise/sound itself (event)
 - Sense 11: "a device on an automobile for making a warning noise" - This defines it as the physical device

 In the context: "a horn blared furiously" - "blared" suggests the device making a sound. However, both could work. But looking at the glosses:
 - Sense 3 is categorized under noun.communication (1:10) - referring to the sound/event
 - Sense 11 is categorized under noun.artifact (1:06) - referring to the physical device

 The phrase "a horn blared" treats the horn as the subject doing the blaring, which suggests the physical device. Also, sense 11 specifically mentions "automobile" which matches "moving van" in the context.

 However, looking closely at sense 3: "a noise made by the driver of an automobile to give warning" - this is the sound/event sense.
 Sense 11: "a device on an automobile for making a warning noise" - this is the instrument/device sense.

 In the sentence "a horn blared", the horn is the subject blaring, which is the device. Also, the context mentions "huge moving van" which is an automobile/vehicle.

 Actually, looking at WordNet structure:
 - horn%1:06:05 is specifically "a device on an automobile for making a warning noise" with synonyms automobile horn, car horn, motor horn, hooter
 - horn%1:10:02 is "a noise made by the driver of an automobile to give warning"

 The context describes the physical situation: a van roared, brakes howled, horn blared. The horn is the device on the van.

 Therefore, sense 11 (index 11) is the best choice.

 Wait, I need to check the indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=horn%1:06:06::
 2. sense_key=horn%1:05:01::
 3. sense_key=horn%1:10:02::
 4. sense_key=horn%1:06:04::
 5. sense_key=horn%1:06:01::
 6. sense_key=horn%1:05:02::
 7. sense_key=horn%1:27:00::
 8. sense_key=horn%1:06:07::
 9. sense_key=horn%1:06:03::
 10. sense_key=horn%1:06:00::
 11. sense_key=horn%1:06:05::

 So sense 11 corresponds to horn%1:06:05:: which is the automobile device sense.

 But let me double-check sense 3. Sense 3 is horn%1:10:02:: "a noise made by the driver of an automobile to give warning".

 In the text: "a horn blared furiously" - this could be interpreted as the noise blaring, but typically we say "the horn blared" meaning the device made a sound. However, "blared" is a sound emission verb.

 Actually, looking at typical usage:
 - "The horn blared" = the device made a loud sound
 - "He made a horn" = he made the noise (rare)
 - "He blew his horn" = he used the device

 But the question is whether "horn" refers to the device or the sound in this context.

 Given that:
 1. It's on a "huge moving van" (vehicle)
 2. It "blared" (emitted sound)
 3. It was meant to give warning to prevent hitting the pedestrian

 Both senses 3 and 11 are plausible. However, sense 11 specifically mentions "automobile" and the synonyms include "automobile horn, car horn, motor horn", which fits the "moving van" context perfectly. Sense 3 is more general about the noise.

 Also, in WordNet, sense 11 (horn%1:06:05) is the specific sense for the car horn device, while sense 3 (horn%1:10:02) is the specific sense for the noise/event.

 The phrase "a horn blared" uses "horn" as the subject of a sound emission verb, which could suggest the metonymic use (the device standing for the sound), but in WSD, we typically choose the device sense when referring to the physical object making the sound.

 Moreover, looking at the examples provided for sense 11 in WordNet (if I recall), it includes car horns.

 Actually, looking at the candidate list again:
 - Sense 9: "an alarm device that makes a loud warning sound" - this could be a car alarm, but also fire alarms, etc.
 - Sense 11: specifically "a device on an automobile for making a warning noise"

 The context clearly specifies an automobile (moving van), so sense 11 is more specific and accurate than sense 9.

 Between sense 3 (the noise) and sense 11 (the device):
 - "Brakes howled and a horn blared" - parallel structure: brakes (device/part) howled, horn (device) blared.
 - The brakes are part of the vehicle, the horn is part of the vehicle.
 - Therefore, sense 11 is correct.

 The answer should be index 11.

 Wait, I need to make sure about the indexing. The user lists the candidates with numbers 1-11. I should return the index number from that list.

 Sense 11 is: sense_key=horn%1:06:05:: | definition=a device on an automobile for making a warning noise | synonyms=automobile horn, car horn, motor horn, hooter

 Yes, this is the correct sense.

 Final check: Is there any ambiguity with sense 1 (party horn)? No, context is clearly a vehicle emergency situation.
 Sense 5 or 10 (musical instruments)? No, not a musical context.
 Sense 9 (alarm device)? While a car horn is an alarm device, sense 11 is more specific to automobiles, which fits better with "moving van".

 Therefore: {"sense_index": 11}

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: blare
Target surface form: blared
Context:
No, the man was not drunk He wondered how he got tied up with this stranger. But, of course, he remembered now. It was blurred, after two hours of steady drinking, but the occasion of it came back to him. The stranger, his head seemingly sunk in thought, started to cross the street against the light just as a huge moving van roared through the intersection. Brakes howled and a horn <t>blared</t> furiously, but the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him a second before. His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=blare%2:39:01:: | definition=make a strident sound | synonyms=blast | examples=She tended to blast when speaking into a microphone
2. sense_key=blare%2:39:00:: | definition=make a loud noise | synonyms=honk, beep, claxon, toot | examples=The horns of the taxis blared

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "blared" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The sentence is: "Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously"
 - This describes a traffic scene with a moving van, brakes howling, and a horn blaring
 - The subject is a "horn" (car horn)
 - The action is making a loud sound

 Candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=blare%2:39:01:: | definition=make a strident sound | synonyms=blast | examples=She tended to blast when speaking into a microphone
 2. sense_key=blare%2:39:00:: | definition=make a loud noise | synonyms=honk, beep, claxon, toot | examples=The horns of the taxis blared

 Comparison:
 - Sense 2 has synonyms specifically related to horns: honk, beep, claxon, toot
 - Sense 2's example explicitly mentions "The horns of the taxis blared"
 - In the context, it's specifically a car horn making a sound
 - Sense 1 has synonym "blast" and example about speaking into a microphone, which is more about harsh/strident sound in general, not specifically horn sounds

 The context clearly involves a vehicle horn (car horn), so sense 2 is the better fit because:
 1. It specifically mentions horns in the example
 2. Synonyms are all horn-related sounds (honk, beep, claxon, toot)
 3. The context is about a horn blaring in a traffic situation

 Therefore, the best sense is sense 2 (blare%2:39:00::).

 The user wants the output as: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: Chutes


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: man
Target surface form: man
Context:
No, the man was not drunk He wondered how he got tied up with this stranger. But, of course, he remembered now. It was blurred, after two hours of steady drinking, but the occasion of it came back to him. The stranger, his head seemingly sunk in thought, started to cross the street against the light just as a huge moving van roared through the intersection. Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously, but the <t>man</t> would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him a second before. His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=man%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman) | synonyms=adult male | examples=there were two women and six men on the bus
2. sense_key=man%1:18:03:: | definition=someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force | synonyms=serviceman, military man, military personnel | examples=two men stood sentry duty
3. sense_key=man%1:18:04:: | definition=the generic use of the word to refer to any human being | examples=it was every man for himself
4. sense_key=man%1:05:01:: | definition=any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage | synonyms=homo, human being, human
5. sense_key=man%1:18:08:: | definition=a male subordinate | examples=the chief stationed two men outside the building; he awaited word from his man in Havana
6. sense_key=man%1:18:06:: | definition=an adult male person who has a manly character (virile and courageous competent) | examples=the army will make a man of you
7. sense_key=man%1:18:05:: | definition=a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer | synonyms=valet, valet de chambre, gentleman, gentleman's gentleman | examples=Jeeves was Bertie Wooster's man
8. sense_key=man%1:18:07:: | definition=a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend) in the life of a particular woman | examples=she takes good care of her man
9. sense_key=man%1:15:00:: | definition=one of the British Isles in the Irish Sea | synonyms=Isle of Man
10. sense_key=man%1:06:00:: | definition=game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games | synonyms=piece | examples=he taught me to set up the men on the chess board; he sacrificed a piece to get a strategic advantage
11. sense_key=man%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | synonyms=world, human race, humanity, humankind, human beings, humans | examples=all the world loves a lover; she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "man" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The passage describes a scene where Phil sees a stranger (referred to as "the man") crossing the street against the light
- A huge moving van is coming through the intersection
- The man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him
- Earlier in the text: "No, the man was not drunk" - referring to the stranger
- "He wondered how he got tied up with this stranger"
- "The stranger, his head seemingly sunk in thought, started to cross the street... but the man would have been hit"

So "the man" refers to the stranger who is crossing the street. This is a specific adult male person.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=man%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman) | synonyms=adult male | examples=there were two women and six men on the bus
   - This seems to fit. The stranger is an adult male person.

2. sense_key=man%1:18:03:: | definition=someone who serves in the armed forces...
   - No indication this person is in the military.

3. sense_key=man%1:18:04:: | definition=the generic use of the word to refer to any human being
   - This is generic "man" as in "mankind" or "every man for himself". But here it's referring to a specific individual, not generic.

4. sense_key=man%1:05:01:: | definition=any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae...
   - This is the biological/species sense (homo sapiens). While technically true, in this narrative context, it's referring to a specific adult male, not the species.

5. sense_key=man%1:18:08:: | definition=a male subordinate
   - No indication of subordinate relationship.

6. sense_key=man%1:18:06:: | definition=an adult male person who has a manly character...
   - No indication this is about virile/courageous character.

7. sense_key=man%1:18:05:: | definition=a manservant...
   - Not a servant.

8. sense_key=man%1:18:07:: | definition=a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend)...
   - Not indicated to be a romantic partner.

9. sense_key=man%1:15:00:: | definition=one of the British Isles...
   - Geographic, clearly not this.

10. sense_key=man%1:06:00:: | definition=game equipment...
    - Chess piece, clearly not this.

11. sense_key=man%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth...
    - Collective humanity, not a specific individual.

So the best fit is sense 1: "an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)".

The context describes a specific stranger who is an adult male crossing the street. The example given for sense 1 ("there were two women and six men on the bus") shows it's used for counting/identifying adult males, which fits with referring to this specific male stranger.

Sense 4 (homo/human being) is too broad/scientific. Sense 1 is the common usage for referring to an adult male individual.

Wait, let me double-check the WordNet sense keys to make sure I understand the indexing. The user lists them as 1-11, so I should return the index number (1-11).

Sense 1: man%1:18:00:: - adult male
Sense 4: man%1:05:01:: - homo/human being

In the context: "the man would have been hit" - referring to the stranger. This is clearly referring to the specific adult male stranger, not humanity in general, not the species in a biological sense, but the specific person.

So sense 1 is correct.

But let me reconsider sense 4 vs sense 1. Sense 4 is "any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage" - this is the biological definition. While the stranger is a hominid, in narrative fiction, when we say "the man would have been hit," we mean the adult male person, not emphasizing his biological classification as a hominid.

Sense 1 is the standard lexical sense for "adult male human."

Also, looking at the examples for sense 1: "there were two women and six men on the bus" - this is exactly the type of usage where we're distinguishing adult males from others.

Therefore, the answer should be sense_index: 1.

Wait, I need to be careful about the format. The user wants: {"sense_index": 3} - so just the JSON object with the index.

The index is 1 (the first one in the list).

Let me verify once more:
- Context: "the man would have been hit" - referring to the stranger who is crossing the street
- This is a specific individual, adult, male
- Sense 1: an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman) - fits perfectly
- Sense 4: any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae... - too generic/scientific
- Sense 3: generic use (every man for himself) - not generic, specific
- Others are clearly wrong (military, subordinate, servant, lover, island, chess piece, humanity collective)

Yes, sense 1 is correct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hit
Target surface form: hit
Context:
No, the man was not drunk He wondered how he got tied up with this stranger. But, of course, he remembered now. It was blurred, after two hours of steady drinking, but the occasion of it came back to him. The stranger, his head seemingly sunk in thought, started to cross the street against the light just as a huge moving van roared through the intersection. Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously, but the man would have been <t>hit</t> if Phil hadn't called out to him a second before. His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hit%2:35:03:: | definition=cause to move by striking | examples=hit a ball
2. sense_key=hit%2:35:01:: | definition=hit against; come into sudden contact with | synonyms=strike, impinge on, run into, collide with | examples=The car hit a tree; He struck the table with his elbow
3. sense_key=hit%2:35:00:: | definition=deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument | examples=He hit her hard in the face
4. sense_key=hit%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, make, attain, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
5. sense_key=hit%2:35:05:: | definition=affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely | synonyms=strike | examples=We were hit by really bad weather; He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager
6. sense_key=hit%2:33:01:: | definition=hit with a missile from a weapon | synonyms=shoot, pip
7. sense_key=hit%2:40:05:: | definition=encounter by chance | synonyms=stumble | examples=I stumbled across a long-lost cousin last night in a restaurant
8. sense_key=hit%2:33:02:: | definition=gain points in a game | synonyms=score, tally, rack up | examples=The home team scored many times; He hit a home run
9. sense_key=hit%2:39:00:: | definition=cause to experience suddenly | synonyms=strike, come to | examples=Panic struck me; An interesting idea hit her
10. sense_key=hit%2:33:00:: | definition=make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target | synonyms=strike | examples=The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939; We must strike the enemy's oil fields
11. sense_key=hit%2:41:00:: | definition=kill intentionally and with premeditation | synonyms=murder, slay, dispatch, bump off, off, polish off | examples=The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered
12. sense_key=hit%2:38:02:: | definition=drive something violently into a location | synonyms=strike | examples=he hit his fist on the table; she struck her head on the low ceiling
13. sense_key=hit%2:38:07:: | definition=reach a point in time, or a certain state or level | synonyms=reach, attain | examples=The thermometer hit 100 degrees; This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour
14. sense_key=hit%2:35:02:: | definition=produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically | synonyms=strike | examples=The pianist strikes a middle C; strike `z' on the keyboard
15. sense_key=hit%2:34:00:: | definition=consume to excess | examples=hit the bottle
16. sense_key=hit%2:33:03:: | definition=hit the intended target or goal
17. sense_key=hit%2:32:12:: | definition=pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to | examples=He tries to hit on women in bars

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "hit" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - A stranger starts to cross the street against the light
 - A huge moving van roars through the intersection
 - Brakes howled and horn blared
 - The man would have been "hit" if Phil hadn't called out to him
 - This implies the van would have struck/collided with the man

 Looking at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=hit%2:35:03:: | definition=cause to move by striking | examples=hit a ball
    - This is about causing something to move by striking it. Not quite right here.

 2. sense_key=hit%2:35:01:: | definition=hit against; come into sudden contact with | synonyms=strike, impinge on, run into, collide with | examples=The car hit a tree; He struck the table with his elbow
    - This fits perfectly. The van would have come into sudden contact with the man. The example "The car hit a tree" is very similar to the scenario described (van hitting a person).

 3. sense_key=hit%2:35:00:: | definition=deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument | examples=He hit her hard in the face
    - This is about intentionally striking someone, usually with a hand or instrument. The van hitting the man is more of a collision than dealing a blow.

 4. sense_key=hit%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, make, attain, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon
    - Not relevant here.

 5. sense_key=hit%2:35:05:: | definition=affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely | synonyms=strike | examples=We were hit by really bad weather
    - This is metaphorical (hit by bad weather, hit by illness). While being hit by a van is adverse, this sense is more about abstract afflictions or metaphorical usage. The physical collision sense (sense 2) is more specific and appropriate.

 6. sense_key=hit%2:33:01:: | definition=hit with a missile from a weapon | synonyms=shoot, pip
    - Not relevant.

 7. sense_key=hit%2:40:05:: | definition=encounter by chance | synonyms=stumble
    - Not relevant.

 8. sense_key=hit%2:33:02:: | definition=gain points in a game
    - Not relevant.

 9. sense_key=hit%2:39:00:: | definition=cause to experience suddenly | synonyms=strike, come to | examples=Panic struck me; An interesting idea hit her
    - This is about ideas or emotions hitting someone, not physical objects.

 10. sense_key=hit%2:33:00:: | definition=make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy
    - Not relevant.

 11. sense_key=hit%2:41:00:: | definition=kill intentionally and with premeditation
    - Not relevant (the van driver isn't intentionally trying to kill).

 12. sense_key=hit%2:38:02:: | definition=drive something violently into a location | synonyms=strike | examples=he hit his fist on the table
    - This is about driving something into a location, not a collision between two moving objects (or one moving, one stationary).

 13. sense_key=hit%2:38:07:: | definition=reach a point in time, or a certain state or level
    - Not relevant.

 14. sense_key=hit%2:35:02:: | definition=produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments
    - Not relevant.

 15. sense_key=hit%2:34:00:: | definition=consume to excess
    - Not relevant.

 16. sense_key=hit%2:33:03:: | definition=hit the intended target or goal
    - Not relevant.

 17. sense_key=hit%2:32:12:: | definition=pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to
    - Not relevant.

 The best fit is sense 2: "hit against; come into sudden contact with" - this describes the physical collision between the van and the man. The example "The car hit a tree" directly parallels "the man would have been hit [by the van]".

 Sense 5 is close but is more for abstract things like "hit by bad weather" or "hit by a recession". For a physical vehicle striking a person, sense 2 is the correct physical collision sense.

 Therefore, the answer should be sense_index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: call_out
Target surface form: called out
Context:
No, the man was not drunk He wondered how he got tied up with this stranger. But, of course, he remembered now. It was blurred, after two hours of steady drinking, but the occasion of it came back to him. The stranger, his head seemingly sunk in thought, started to cross the street against the light just as a huge moving van roared through the intersection. Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously, but the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't <t>called out</t> to him a second before. His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=call_out%2:32:01:: | definition=utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy | synonyms=exclaim, cry, cry out, outcry, shout | examples=`I won!' he exclaimed; `Help!' she cried
2. sense_key=call_out%2:32:00:: | definition=call out loudly, as of names or numbers
3. sense_key=call_out%2:32:12:: | definition=challenge to a duel | examples=Aaron Burr called out Alexander Hamilton

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target lemma "call_out" with the surface form "called out" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - A man (Phil) sees a stranger about to be hit by a van
 - Phil "called out" to him a second before the accident would have happened
 - It's described as a "shout" that was "involuntary"
 - The purpose was to warn/get the stranger's attention to prevent him from being hit

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=call_out%2:32:01:: | definition=utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy | synonyms=exclaim, cry, cry out, outcry, shout | examples=`I won!' he exclaimed; `Help!' she cried
 - This sense involves uttering something aloud, often with emotion (surprise, horror, joy)
 - The synonyms include exclaim, cry, cry out, shout
 - In the context, Phil shouted to warn the man - this fits "utter aloud" and the synonym "shout"
 - The example "Help!" she cried is similar to warning someone about danger

 2. sense_key=call_out%2:32:00:: | definition=call out loudly, as of names or numbers
 - This seems to be about calling out names or numbers (like roll call, or reading out numbers)
 - The context is about warning someone of danger, not calling out names/numbers
 - Doesn't fit as well

 3. sense_key=call_out%2:32:12:: | definition=challenge to a duel | examples=Aaron Burr called out Alexander Hamilton
 - This is specifically about challenging someone to a duel
 - The context is about warning someone of immediate physical danger (a van about to hit them)
 - Not about a duel challenge

 Looking at the context again: "the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him a second before. His shout had been involuntary..."

 The key elements:
 - It's a vocalization (shout)
 - It's to get someone's attention/warn them
 - It's uttered aloud suddenly

 Sense 1 seems to fit best because:
 - It involves uttering aloud (shouting)
 - The synonyms include "shout" which is explicitly mentioned in the context ("His shout had been involuntary")
 - The example "Help!" she cried is similar to a warning shout
 - While it's not exactly "surprise, horror, or joy" - it is an involuntary vocalization to warn someone of danger (which could be associated with horror/urgency)

 Sense 2 is about calling out names or numbers specifically, which doesn't fit here.

 Sense 3 is about duels, which is completely wrong.

 Therefore, sense 1 (index 1) is the best choice.

 Wait, let me double-check the sense indices. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=call_out%2:32:01::
 2. sense_key=call_out%2:32:00::
 3. sense_key=call_out%2:32:12::

 So the indices are 1, 2, and 3 as listed.

 Sense 1: utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy
 Sense 2: call out loudly, as of names or numbers
 Sense 3: challenge to a duel

 In the context, Phil "called out" to warn the stranger. This is an utterance aloud. The text explicitly refers to it as a "shout".

 Sense 1 has synonyms: exclaim, cry, cry out, outcry, shout
 Sense 2 is specifically for names/numbers (like calling roll)
 Sense 3 is for duels

 The context clearly matches Sense 1. The fact that it was involuntary and a shout aligns with "utter aloud" and the synonym "shout". While the definition mentions "surprise, horror, or joy", the context involves the horror/urgency of seeing someone about to be hit by a van, so the emotional component fits.

 Actually, looking more carefully at WordNet, sense 2:32:00 might be the "call out" as in "call out the names on the list". But the context here is shouting a warning.

 Sense 1 is definitely the best fit.

 So the answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Venice


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: second
Target surface form: second
Context:
No, the man was not drunk He wondered how he got tied up with this stranger. But, of course, he remembered now. It was blurred, after two hours of steady drinking, but the occasion of it came back to him. The stranger, his head seemingly sunk in thought, started to cross the street against the light just as a huge moving van roared through the intersection. Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously, but the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him a <t>second</t> before. His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=second%1:28:00:: | definition=1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites | synonyms=sec, s
2. sense_key=second%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, minute, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=second%1:04:00:: | definition=the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the second of the bases in the infield | synonyms=second base
4. sense_key=second%1:28:02:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, minute, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
5. sense_key=second%1:24:00:: | definition=following the first in an ordering or series | examples=he came in a close second
6. sense_key=second%1:23:00:: | definition=a 60th part of a minute of arc | synonyms=arcsecond | examples=the treasure is 2 minutes and 45 seconds south of here
7. sense_key=second%1:18:00:: | definition=the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match
8. sense_key=second%1:10:00:: | definition=a speech seconding a motion | synonyms=secondment, endorsement, indorsement | examples=do I hear a second?
9. sense_key=second%1:06:00:: | definition=the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle | synonyms=second gear | examples=he had to shift down into second to make the hill
10. sense_key=second%1:06:01:: | definition=merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name | synonyms=irregular

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "second" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- "Phil hadn't called out to him a second before"
- This means Phil called out to him a very short time before the accident would have happened.
- It's referring to a brief moment in time.

Candidate senses analysis:
1. second%1:28:00:: - 1/60 of a minute; exact unit of time. While "a second" could literally mean this, in context "a second before" is often used more loosely to mean a very short time.
2. second%1:28:01:: - an indefinitely short time; synonyms: moment, mo, minute, bit. Examples: "wait just a moment", "in a mo". This fits "a second before" meaning a very brief time earlier.
3. second%1:04:00:: - baseball position. Doesn't fit.
4. second%1:28:02:: - a particular point in time; synonyms: moment, minute, instant. Examples: "the moment he arrived". This is close, but "a second before" seems more like an indefinitely short duration rather than a specific point.
5. second%1:24:00:: - following the first in ordering. "a second before" doesn't mean he came in second place.
6. second%1:23:00:: - arcsecond. Doesn't fit.
7. second%1:18:00:: - attendant in duel/boxing. Doesn't fit.
8. second%1:10:00:: - speech seconding a motion. Doesn't fit.
9. second%1:06:00:: - second gear. Doesn't fit.
10. second%1:06:01:: - imperfect merchandise. Doesn't fit.

Between sense 1 and sense 2:
- Sense 1 is the precise time unit (1/60 of a minute).
- Sense 2 is "an indefinitely short time" with synonyms moment, minute, bit.
- The phrase "a second before" is an idiomatic expression meaning "just a moment before" or "an instant before." It's not necessarily referring to the precise SI unit of time. In narrative fiction, when someone says "a second before," they usually mean a very brief, indefinite moment.
- However, sense 4 is "a particular point in time" with synonyms moment, minute, instant.

Let me look more carefully at senses 1, 2, and 4.

Sense 1: 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites. This is the literal, precise measurement.

Sense 2: an indefinitely short time. Synonyms: moment, mo, minute, bit. Examples: "wait just a moment"; "in a mo". This captures the informal usage where "second" means a brief, unspecified amount of time.

Sense 4: a particular point in time. Synonyms: moment, minute, instant. Examples: "the moment he arrived the party began". This emphasizes a specific point.

In the context: "called out to him a second before" - this means "a very short time before" or "an instant before." It's similar to saying "a moment before."

Which is better, sense 2 or sense 4?
- "a second before" uses "second" as a duration (an indefinitely short time) or perhaps as a point.
- Actually, "a second before" could be parsed as "a second [time period] before [the event]". So it's a duration.
- Sense 2: "an indefinitely short time" - this is a duration.
- Sense 4: "a particular point in time" - this is a point/instant.

Wait, let me reconsider. "A second before" could mean "one second earlier" (precise unit) or "a moment before" (indefinite). In narrative contexts, it's very commonly used as an indefinite short time. The phrase "on the spur of the moment" nearby also suggests the sense of brief, unmeasured time.

But looking at WordNet's organization:
- Sense 1: precise time unit (1/60 min)
- Sense 2: indefinitely short time
- Sense 4: particular point in time

The phrase "a second before" where "second" means a brief duration aligns well with sense 2. The examples for sense 2 include "wait just a moment" and "in a mo" - these are about short durations. "A second before" fits this pattern of using "second" to mean a brief, unspecified duration.

However, I should also consider if sense 1 is intended. In many WSD datasets, "a second" when referring to time often maps to sense 1 (the unit of time) unless it's clearly idiomatic. But the phrase "a second before" is highly idiomatic for "an instant before."

Let me check the examples and synonyms again:
- Sense 2 synonyms: moment, mo, minute, bit. These all can fit in "a ___ before".
- Sense 4 synonyms: moment, minute, instant. Example: "the moment he arrived". This is using "moment" as a conjunction-like point in time.

Actually, "a second before" = "an instant before". "Instant" is a synonym in sense 4. But "a second before" treats the second as a duration that precedes the event. "An instant before" similarly uses "instant" as a short duration.

In WordNet, sense 2 (indefinitely short time) vs sense 4 (particular point in time):
- Sense 2: "wait just a moment" - duration
- Sense 4: "the moment he arrived" - point

In "a second before", "second" is a duration. So sense 2 seems better than sense 4.

Between sense 1 and sense 2:
Is it the precise SI unit or an indefinite short time? In fiction, when a narrator says "a second before," they rarely mean exactly 1/60th of a minute. It's used loosely. The context "on the spur of the moment" and the blurred memory suggests loose time. Also, if it were the precise unit, it might be more appropriate in a scientific context. The informal narrative voice suggests sense 2.

Wait, I recall that in WordNet, "second" as in "a second before" is often sense 2. Let me think about similar WSD examples. In SemCor or other corpora, "a second" in "wait a second" or "a second later" often gets sense 2 (indefinitely short time) when it's clearly colloquial, but sometimes sense 1.

Actually, looking at the definition of sense 2: "an indefinitely short time" with synonyms "moment, mo, minute, bit". The example "in a mo" shows it's about short duration. "A second before" = "a moment before". This is a perfect match.

Sense 4: "a particular point in time" with synonyms "moment, minute, instant". Example: "the moment he arrived the party began". Here "moment" is used as a temporal anchor. But "a second before" is not "the second he arrived"; it's "a second before [event]", which is durative.

Therefore, sense 2 seems the best fit.

But let me double-check: could it be sense 1? If I say "He called out a second before," I could be using "second" as the exact unit. However, WordNet sense 1 is very specific: "1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites". This is the technical definition. In literary contexts, when not specifying the exact measurement, sense 2 is preferred for colloquial/indefinite usage.

The presence of "on the spur of the moment" in the context reinforces the theme of brief, unmeasured time.

So I'll go with sense 2.

Wait, I need to be careful. The user says "Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense." and "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}."

So my final answer should be {"sense_index": 2}.

Let me reconsider one more time. Is there any chance it's sense 4?
"the moment he arrived the party began" - this is a point in time.
"a second before" - could this be "at a point in time before"?
But "a second" with the article "a" suggests a quantified duration, not a specific named point. "The second he arrived" would be sense 4 (like "the moment he arrived"). But "a second before" is different.

Sense 2: "an indefinitely short time". This is a countable noun: "a second", "two seconds".
Sense 1: also countable: "a second", "two seconds".
Sense 4: usually used as "the second" or in constructions like "at that second".

Given "a second before", both 1 and 2 are possible. But the indefinite, narrative context strongly favors 2.

Actually, I want to check if "second" in "a second before" could be sense 4 with the structure "a [point in time] before". We say "an instant before" - is "instant" a point or a duration there? It can be both. But WordNet sense 4 groups it with "moment" in the temporal conjunction sense.

Let me look at the synonyms for sense 2 again: moment, mo, minute, bit. These are all informal short durations. The examples "wait just a moment; in a mo" are imperative requests to wait a short time. "A second before" is not imperative, but it is informal and indefinite.

I think sense 2 is correct.

Final check: The target is "second" in "a second before". The context is a man about to be hit by a van, and Phil called out a very short time before impact. This is clearly using "second" to mean a brief, unspecified moment. Sense 2.

JSON: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: do
Target surface form: done
Context:
He wondered how he got tied up with this stranger. But, of course, he remembered now. It was blurred, after two hours of steady drinking, but the occasion of it came back to him. The stranger, his head seemingly sunk in thought, started to cross the street against the light just as a huge moving van roared through the intersection. Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously, but the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him a second before. His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have <t>done</t> without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=do%2:41:01:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=make | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=do%2:36:01:: | definition=carry out or perform an action | synonyms=perform, execute | examples=John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters; the skater executed a triple pirouette
3. sense_key=do%2:41:04:: | definition=get (something) done | synonyms=perform | examples=I did my job
4. sense_key=do%2:42:00:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=fare, make out, come, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
5. sense_key=do%2:36:02:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, make | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=do%2:41:02:: | definition=carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions | synonyms=practice, practise, exercise | examples=practice law
7. sense_key=do%2:42:01:: | definition=be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity | synonyms=suffice, answer, serve | examples=A few words would answer; This car suits my purpose well
8. sense_key=do%2:36:00:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=make | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
9. sense_key=do%2:29:09:: | definition=behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself | synonyms=act, behave | examples=You should act like an adult; Don't behave like a fool
10. sense_key=do%2:42:02:: | definition=spend time in prison or in a labor camp | synonyms=serve | examples=He did six years for embezzlement
11. sense_key=do%2:41:03:: | definition=carry on or function | synonyms=manage | examples=We could do with a little more help around here
12. sense_key=do%2:29:04:: | definition=arrange attractively | synonyms=dress, arrange, set, coif, coiffe, coiffure | examples=dress my hair for the wedding
13. sense_key=do%2:38:00:: | definition=travel or traverse (a distance) | examples=This car does 150 miles per hour; We did 6 miles on our hike every day

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "done" (which is the past participle of "do") in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The sentence is: "His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have <t>done</t> without thinking, on the spur of the moment."
- The context describes Phil calling out to a stranger to save him from being hit by a van.
- The shout was involuntary, something anyone might have done without thinking.
- This refers to performing an action (shouting/calling out) spontaneously.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. do%2:41:01:: - engage in (make love, not war; make an effort)
   - This seems more about engaging in an activity generally, not quite fitting for a specific spontaneous action.

2. do%2:36:01:: - carry out or perform an action (perform, execute)
   - Examples: "John did the painting", "the skater executed a triple pirouette"
   - This seems promising. The shout is an action that was performed/carried out.

3. do%2:41:04:: - get (something) done (perform)
   - Examples: "I did my job"
   - This is more about completing a task or duty, not quite right for an involuntary shout.

4. do%2:42:00:: - proceed or get along (fare, make out)
   - Examples: "How is she doing in her new job?"
   - Not relevant here.

5. do%2:36:02:: - give rise to; cause to happen (cause, make)
   - Examples: "cause a commotion"
   - This is about causing something, not about performing an action oneself.

6. do%2:41:02:: - carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions (practice)
   - Examples: "practice law"
   - Not relevant, this is about professional practice.

7. do%2:42:01:: - be sufficient (suffice, answer, serve)
   - Not relevant.

8. do%2:36:00:: - create or design (make)
   - Examples: "Do my room in blue"
   - Not relevant to shouting.

9. do%2:29:09:: - behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior (act, behave)
   - Examples: "You should act like an adult"
   - This could potentially fit, as shouting is a behavior/action.

10. do%2:42:02:: - spend time in prison (serve)
    - Not relevant.

11. do%2:41:03:: - carry on or function (manage)
    - Examples: "We could do with a little more help"
    - Not relevant.

12. do%2:29:04:: - arrange attractively (dress, arrange)
    - Not relevant.

13. do%2:38:00:: - travel or traverse
    - Not relevant.

Now I need to decide between sense 2 (carry out or perform an action) and sense 9 (behave in a certain manner).

Sense 2: "carry out or perform an action" - synonyms: perform, execute
Sense 9: "behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself" - synonyms: act, behave

The context says "something anybody might have done without thinking" - referring to the act of shouting/calling out. This is a specific action being performed.

Looking at the examples for sense 2: "John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters; the skater executed a triple pirouette"
Looking at the examples for sense 9: "You should act like an adult; Don't behave like a fool"

The phrase "something anybody might have done" refers to performing the action of shouting. It's about executing/performing a specific action (calling out/shouting) rather than general behavior.

However, sense 9 is also plausible because it refers to how one behaves or acts. But sense 2 seems more focused on the execution of a specific action.

Let me look more carefully at the distinction:
- Sense 2 (do%2:36:01::) seems to be about performing/executing specific actions or tasks.
- Sense 9 (do%2:29:09::) seems to be about general behavior or conduct.

In the sentence: "His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking..."

The "something" refers back to "shout" - so it's "something anybody might have performed/executed" vs "something anybody might have behaved".

Actually, looking at the WordNet structure:
- Sense 2: carry out or perform an action (this is the general "do" for actions)
- Sense 9: behave in a certain manner (this is more about comportment)

The example "the skater executed a triple pirouette" is very similar to performing a shout. A shout is an action executed/performed.

But wait, looking at sense 9's examples: "You should act like an adult" - this is about behaving in a certain way.

The context emphasizes that the shout was an involuntary action, something done on the spur of the moment without thinking. This aligns with "perform an action" (sense 2) rather than "behave in a certain manner" (sense 9), because:
1. It's a specific discrete action (shouting), not a manner of behavior
2. The synonyms "perform, execute" fit better than "act, behave" for a shout
3. The examples for sense 2 include specific actions like painting, weeding, executing a pirouette - similar to shouting

Also, sense 2 is indexed as do%2:36:01:: which is typically the most common sense for "do" when referring to performing actions.

Wait, I should check if there's any other sense that might fit better.

Sense 1: engage in - "make love, not war; make an effort" - this is about engaging in activities, not quite right for a spontaneous shout.

Sense 5: cause - not right, he didn't cause the shout in the sense of making it happen externally, he performed it.

So sense 2 seems best: "carry out or perform an action"

The index for sense 2 in the list is 2.

Wait, let me double-check the indexing. The user lists:
1. sense_key=do%2:41:01::
2. sense_key=do%2:36:01::
3. sense_key=do%2:41:04::
...

So sense_key=do%2:36:01:: is index 2.

But I want to make sure about sense 9 (do%2:29:09::). The definition is "behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself".

Is shouting "behaving in a certain manner" or "performing an action"?

In WordNet, sense 2 (do%2:36:01::) is typically the sense used for "do" when it means to perform an activity or action. Sense 9 is more about behaving or conducting oneself.

The phrase "something anybody might have done" - the "something" is the shout. You "perform" a shout, or you "do" (perform) a shout.

Also, looking at the example for sense 2: "John did the painting" - parallel to "anybody might have done [the shouting]"

Whereas sense 9 examples are about acting like something, behaving like something - more about the manner of behavior rather than the execution of a specific action.

Therefore, sense 2 (index 2) is the best choice.

Actually, looking at the candidate list again:
- Index 2: do%2:36:01:: carry out or perform an action

Yes.

But let me reconsider sense 9 one more time. The text says "something anybody might have done without thinking". This could be interpreted as "behaved" - but "behave" usually takes adverbs or prepositional phrases (behave badly, behave like a fool), not "something". You don't "behave a shout", but you "perform a shout" or "do a shout" (in the sense of perform).

Actually, "do" in this context is a pro-verb substituting for "shouted" or "called out". So "anybody might have done [shouted]" = "anybody might have performed that action".

So yes, sense 2 is correct.

One final check: could it be sense 1 (engage in)? "Engage in" usually takes activities or states (engage in love, engage in war, make an effort). While you can engage in shouting, the specific sense of performing a discrete action is better captured by sense 2.

Therefore, the answer is index 2.

provider: ModelRun


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: care
Target surface form: cared
Context:
But, of course, he remembered now. It was blurred, after two hours of steady drinking, but the occasion of it came back to him. The stranger, his head seemingly sunk in thought, started to cross the street against the light just as a huge moving van roared through the intersection. Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously, but the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him a second before. His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have <t>cared</t> at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=care%2:37:02:: | definition=feel concern or interest | examples=I really care about my work; I don't care
2. sense_key=care%2:41:13:: | definition=provide care for | synonyms=give care | examples=The nurse was caring for the wounded
3. sense_key=care%2:37:00:: | definition=prefer or wish to do something | synonyms=wish, like | examples=Do you care to try this dish?; Would you like to come along to the movies?
4. sense_key=care%2:41:11:: | definition=be in charge of, act on, or dispose of | synonyms=manage, deal, handle | examples=I can deal with this crew of workers; This blender can't handle nuts
5. sense_key=care%2:37:12:: | definition=be concerned with | synonyms=worry | examples=I worry about my grades

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "cared" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The narrator (Phil) recalls an incident where he saved a stranger from being hit by a truck by shouting a warning
- He says his shout was involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking
- Then he says: "As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have <t>cared</t> at all if the guy had been hit."
- He actually regretted having opened his mouth when the truck stopped and the angry driver approached

So the meaning here is that he wouldn't have felt concern or interest if the man had been hit. He didn't really care about the stranger's well-being.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=care%2:37:02:: | definition=feel concern or interest | examples=I really care about my work; I don't care
- This fits. "I don't care" in the examples suggests the negative form "wouldn't have cared" matches this sense. The meaning is about feeling concern or interest.

2. sense_key=care%2:41:13:: | definition=provide care for | synonyms=give care | examples=The nurse was caring for the wounded
- This is about providing physical care or caregiving. Doesn't fit here. The context isn't about nursing or providing medical/personal care.

3. sense_key=care%2:37:00:: | definition=prefer or wish to do something | synonyms=wish, like | examples=Do you care to try this dish?; Would you like to come along to the movies?
- This is about preference or wishing. The example "Do you care to..." suggests this is the "would you like to" sense. Doesn't fit here. The context isn't about preference to do something.

4. sense_key=care%2:41:11:: | definition=be in charge of, act on, or dispose of | synonyms=manage, deal, handle | examples=I can deal with this crew of workers; This blender can't handle nuts
- This is about managing or handling something. Doesn't fit the emotional context here.

5. sense_key=care%2:37:12:: | definition=be concerned with | synonyms=worry | examples=I worry about my grades
- This is similar to sense 1 but with a focus on worry/concern. But looking at the examples: "I worry about my grades" - this is about being concerned/worried about something.
- Sense 1 is "feel concern or interest" with example "I don't care"
- Sense 5 is "be concerned with" with synonyms "worry"

In the context: "he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit" - this means he wouldn't have felt concern or interest. It's the opposite of feeling concern.

Between sense 1 and sense 5:
- Sense 1: feel concern or interest (examples include "I don't care")
- Sense 5: be concerned with (synonyms=worry)

"I don't care" in the examples for sense 1 directly matches the construction "wouldn't have cared" in the text. The meaning is clearly about feeling concern or interest.

Sense 5 is more about worrying or being concerned with something, whereas sense 1 is broader about feeling concern or interest.

The phrase "wouldn't have cared at all" means he wouldn't have felt any concern or interest. This aligns perfectly with sense 1.

The answer should be sense index 1.

Wait, let me double-check the sense indices provided:
1. sense_key=care%2:37:02::
2. sense_key=care%2:41:13::
3. sense_key=care%2:37:00::
4. sense_key=care%2:41:11::
5. sense_key=care%2:37:12::

So the index refers to the number in the list (1, 2, 3, 4, or 5).

The correct sense is clearly sense 1: "feel concern or interest" with the example "I don't care" which matches the negative usage here.

Actually, looking carefully at sense 5: "be concerned with" - this could be interpreted differently. But the example "I worry about my grades" suggests it's about worrying. However, "cared" in the context means "feeling concern" in the emotional sense, not necessarily worrying.

Also, looking at the gloss for sense 1: "feel concern or interest" - this is exactly what is negated in the sentence. He wouldn't have felt concern.

The example "I don't care" from sense 1 is exactly the pattern used here: "wouldn't have cared"

Therefore, the answer is {"sense_index": 1}

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: guy
Target surface form: guy
Context:
But, of course, he remembered now. It was blurred, after two hours of steady drinking, but the occasion of it came back to him. The stranger, his head seemingly sunk in thought, started to cross the street against the light just as a huge moving van roared through the intersection. Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously, but the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him a second before. His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the <t>guy</t> had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=guy%1:18:00:: | definition=an informal term for a youth or man | synonyms=cat, hombre, bozo | examples=a nice guy; the guy's only doing it for some doll
2. sense_key=guy%1:06:01:: | definition=an effigy of Guy Fawkes that is burned on a bonfire on Guy Fawkes Day
3. sense_key=guy%1:06:00:: | definition=a cable, wire, or rope that is used to brace something (especially a tent) | synonyms=guy cable, guy wire, guy rope

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "guy" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text describes a scene where Phil sees a stranger crossing the street against traffic
 - Phil calls out to warn him, though he regrets it later
 - The sentence containing the target word: "As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the <t>guy</t> had been hit."
 - "The guy" refers to the stranger/man who was crossing the street

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=guy%1:18:00:: | definition=an informal term for a youth or man | synonyms=cat, hombre, bozo | examples=a nice guy; the guy's only doing it for some doll
    - This refers to a person, specifically a man or youth
    - The context is referring to the stranger (a man) who was crossing the street
    - The usage is informal: "the guy" = the man
    - This fits perfectly

 2. sense_key=guy%1:06:01:: | definition=an effigy of Guy Fawkes that is burned on a bonfire on Guy Fawkes Day
    - This refers to a specific effigy/doll burned in British tradition
    - The context is about a living person crossing the street
    - Doesn't fit at all

 3. sense_key=guy%1:06:00:: | definition=a cable, wire, or rope that is used to brace something (especially a tent) | synonyms=guy cable, guy wire, guy rope
    - This refers to a physical object used for bracing/supporting
    - The context is clearly about a human being
    - Doesn't fit at all

 The context clearly uses "guy" to refer to the stranger (a man) who was crossing the street. This is the informal term for a man/person sense.

 Therefore, the correct sense is index 1.

 The user wants the output as: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hit
Target surface form: hit
Context:
But, of course, he remembered now. It was blurred, after two hours of steady drinking, but the occasion of it came back to him. The stranger, his head seemingly sunk in thought, started to cross the street against the light just as a huge moving van roared through the intersection. Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously, but the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him a second before. His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been <t>hit</t>. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hit%2:35:03:: | definition=cause to move by striking | examples=hit a ball
2. sense_key=hit%2:35:01:: | definition=hit against; come into sudden contact with | synonyms=strike, impinge on, run into, collide with | examples=The car hit a tree; He struck the table with his elbow
3. sense_key=hit%2:35:00:: | definition=deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument | examples=He hit her hard in the face
4. sense_key=hit%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, make, attain, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
5. sense_key=hit%2:35:05:: | definition=affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely | synonyms=strike | examples=We were hit by really bad weather; He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager
6. sense_key=hit%2:33:01:: | definition=hit with a missile from a weapon | synonyms=shoot, pip
7. sense_key=hit%2:40:05:: | definition=encounter by chance | synonyms=stumble | examples=I stumbled across a long-lost cousin last night in a restaurant
8. sense_key=hit%2:33:02:: | definition=gain points in a game | synonyms=score, tally, rack up | examples=The home team scored many times; He hit a home run
9. sense_key=hit%2:39:00:: | definition=cause to experience suddenly | synonyms=strike, come to | examples=Panic struck me; An interesting idea hit her
10. sense_key=hit%2:33:00:: | definition=make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target | synonyms=strike | examples=The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939; We must strike the enemy's oil fields
11. sense_key=hit%2:41:00:: | definition=kill intentionally and with premeditation | synonyms=murder, slay, dispatch, bump off, off, polish off | examples=The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered
12. sense_key=hit%2:38:02:: | definition=drive something violently into a location | synonyms=strike | examples=he hit his fist on the table; she struck her head on the low ceiling
13. sense_key=hit%2:38:07:: | definition=reach a point in time, or a certain state or level | synonyms=reach, attain | examples=The thermometer hit 100 degrees; This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour
14. sense_key=hit%2:35:02:: | definition=produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically | synonyms=strike | examples=The pianist strikes a middle C; strike `z' on the keyboard
15. sense_key=hit%2:34:00:: | definition=consume to excess | examples=hit the bottle
16. sense_key=hit%2:33:03:: | definition=hit the intended target or goal
17. sense_key=hit%2:32:12:: | definition=pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to | examples=He tries to hit on women in bars

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "hit" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context carefully:

"But, of course, he remembered now. It was blurred, after two hours of steady drinking, but the occasion of it came back to him. The stranger, his head seemingly sunk in thought, started to cross the street against the light just as a huge moving van roared through the intersection. Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously, but the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him a second before. His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been <t>hit</t>. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them."

The target word "hit" appears in: "he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been <t>hit</t>."

The context is about a stranger crossing the street against the light, a huge moving van roaring through, brakes howling, horn blaring. The man would have been hit by the truck/van if Phil hadn't called out.

So "hit" here means being struck by a vehicle - coming into sudden contact with something (the van/truck).

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=hit%2:35:03:: | definition=cause to move by striking | examples=hit a ball
   - This is about causing something to move by striking it. Not right.

2. sense_key=hit%2:35:01:: | definition=hit against; come into sudden contact with | synonyms=strike, impinge on, run into, collide with | examples=The car hit a tree; He struck the table with his elbow
   - This seems very relevant. "The car hit a tree" is similar to "the guy had been hit [by the truck]". This is about coming into sudden contact with something.

3. sense_key=hit%2:35:00:: | definition=deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument | examples=He hit her hard in the face
   - This is about intentionally dealing a blow. The guy being hit by a truck is not someone dealing a blow with a hand or instrument in the typical sense, though it could metaphorically fit. But sense 2 is much better because it specifically involves collision/coming into contact.

4. sense_key=hit%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, make, attain, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon
   - Not relevant.

5. sense_key=hit%2:35:05:: | definition=affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely | synonyms=strike | examples=We were hit by really bad weather; He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager
   - This is metaphorical. While being hit by a truck affects you adversely, the literal physical collision is better captured by sense 2. The example "We were hit by really bad weather" shows this is more about abstract affliction. But wait - could this work? The example is metaphorical. The context here is literal physical contact with a truck.

6. sense_key=hit%2:33:01:: | definition=hit with a missile from a weapon | synonyms=shoot, pip
   - Not relevant, no weapon involved.

7. sense_key=hit%2:40:05:: | definition=encounter by chance | synonyms=stumble | examples=I stumbled across a long-lost cousin
   - Not relevant.

8. sense_key=hit%2:33:02:: | definition=gain points in a game | synonyms=score, tally, rack up
   - Not relevant.

9. sense_key=hit%2:39:00:: | definition=cause to experience suddenly | synonyms=strike, come to | examples=Panic struck me; An interesting idea hit her
   - This is about ideas or feelings hitting. Not physical.

10. sense_key=hit%2:33:00:: | definition=make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target | synonyms=strike | examples=The Germans struck Poland
    - Military context. Not relevant.

11. sense_key=hit%2:41:00:: | definition=kill intentionally and with premeditation | synonyms=murder, slay
    - Not relevant, though the truck might kill him, "hit" doesn't mean murder here.

12. sense_key=hit%2:38:02:: | definition=drive something violently into a location | synonyms=strike | examples=he hit his fist on the table
    - This is about actively driving something into a location. The guy is the object being hit, not the one driving something. But wait, in passive voice "the guy had been hit" - could this be the truck hitting him? Actually, sense 12 is "drive something violently into a location" - the subject is the one driving. In passive, the guy would be the thing driven? No, "he hit his fist on the table" - subject hits [object] on [location]. The guy isn't a fist being driven.

13. sense_key=hit%2:38:07:: | definition=reach a point in time, or a certain state or level | synonyms=reach, attain
    - Not relevant.

14. sense_key=hit%2:35:02:: | definition=produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments | synonyms=strike
    - Not relevant.

15. sense_key=hit%2:34:00:: | definition=consume to excess | examples=hit the bottle
    - Not relevant.

16. sense_key=hit%2:33:03:: | definition=hit the intended target or goal
    - Not relevant.

17. sense_key=hit%2:32:12:: | definition=pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to | examples=He tries to hit on women
    - Not relevant.

So the best sense is clearly #2: "hit against; come into sudden contact with" with synonyms strike, impinge on, run into, collide with, and example "The car hit a tree".

Wait, let me double-check sense 5. "affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely" - example: "We were hit by really bad weather". Could a person be "hit by a truck" under this sense? In WordNet, sense 5 is often used for things like "hit by a disaster", "hit by bad weather". But the physical collision sense is sense 2. The example "The car hit a tree" in sense 2 is exactly parallel to "the guy had been hit [by a truck]".

Also, looking at the passive construction: "the guy had been hit". In sense 2, the example is active "The car hit a tree" but it can certainly be passive "The tree was hit by a car". The definition "hit against; come into sudden contact with" works for both.

Sense 3: "deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument" - example "He hit her hard in the face". This is also physical contact. But the instrument is usually something wielded by hand? Or could a truck be an instrument? Usually sense 3 is for direct physical violence by an agent. But sense 2 specifically covers collision/impinging, which is exactly what happens with vehicles.

Sense 2 is the best fit. The index is 2.

Wait, I need to make sure about the indexing. The user lists:
1. sense_key=...
2. sense_key=...
3. sense_key=...

So I need to return {"sense_index": 2}.

Let me re-read carefully to ensure there isn't a trick. "the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him" - this is about the van hitting the man. "he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit" - same event.

Yes, physical collision with a vehicle. Sense 2.

Actually, looking at WordNet frames, sense hit%2:35:01 is indeed the "collide with, impinge on" sense. The example "The car hit a tree" makes it crystal clear.

Therefore: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: regret
Target surface form: regretted
Context:
It was blurred, after two hours of steady drinking, but the occasion of it came back to him. The stranger, his head seemingly sunk in thought, started to cross the street against the light just as a huge moving van roared through the intersection. Brakes howled and a horn blared furiously, but the man would have been hit if Phil hadn't called out to him a second before. His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he <t>regretted</t> having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=regret%2:37:00:: | definition=feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about | synonyms=repent, rue
2. sense_key=regret%2:37:01:: | definition=feel sad about the loss or absence of
3. sense_key=regret%2:32:00:: | definition=decline formally or politely | examples=I regret I can't come to the party
4. sense_key=regret%2:32:02:: | definition=express with regret | examples=I regret to say that you did not gain admission to Harvard

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "regretted" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - Phil called out to a stranger to prevent him from being hit by a truck
 - Phil actually wouldn't have cared if the guy had been hit
 - When the truck stopped and the angry driver came toward them, Phil regretted having opened his mouth
 - The stranger was thanking Phil (Haney) profusely

 So Phil is feeling remorse or sorry about having shouted/warned the stranger, because it led to an unpleasant situation with the angry driver.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=regret%2:37:00:: | definition=feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about | synonyms=repent, rue
    - This fits: Phil feels sorry/remorseful about having opened his mouth/shouted.

 2. sense_key=regret%2:37:01:: | definition=feel sad about the loss or absence of
    - This is about missing something that's gone. Phil isn't missing something he lost; he's feeling bad about an action he took. So this doesn't fit.

 3. sense_key=regret%2:32:00:: | definition=decline formally or politely | examples=I regret I can't come to the party
    - This is about politely declining or refusing. The context isn't about declining an invitation. So this doesn't fit.

 4. sense_key=regret%2:32:02:: | definition=express with regret | examples=I regret to say that you did not gain admission to Harvard
    - This is about expressing regret verbally to someone else. The context describes Phil's internal feeling ("he regretted having opened his mouth"), not him expressing this regret to someone else. So this doesn't fit.

 Therefore, sense 1 is the correct choice. Phil feels remorse/sorry about his action (opening his mouth/shouting).

 The target surface form is "regretted" which is the past tense of regret, used as a verb indicating a feeling of remorse about a past action.

 Sense 1 matches: "feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about" - Phil feels sorry/remorseful about having opened his mouth.

 The JSON output should be: {"sense_index": 1}