[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: flesh
Target surface form: Flesh
Context:
I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: <t>Flesh</t> goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=flesh%1:08:02:: | definition=the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat
2. sense_key=flesh%1:08:01:: | definition=alternative names for the body of a human being | synonyms=human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, figure | examples=Leonardo studied the human body; he has a strong physique
3. sense_key=flesh%1:20:00:: | definition=a soft moist part of a fruit | synonyms=pulp

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "Flesh" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The text describes a tense situation involving an earthquake (aftershock, 15 seconds, relax)
- "PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight"
- This is describing a physiological response to stress/danger
- "Flight or fight" is a biological/physiological response
- "Nausea" is mentioned as a symptom

Candidate senses:
1. flesh%1:08:02:: - soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat
2. flesh%1:08:01:: - alternative names for the body of a human being (synonyms: human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, figure)
3. flesh%1:20:00:: - a soft moist part of a fruit (pulp)

Analysis:
- Sense 3 (fruit pulp) is clearly wrong here. The context is about human/animal physiological response to stress, not fruit.
- Between sense 1 and sense 2:
  - Sense 2 refers to the body as a whole (human body, physical body, soma)
  - Sense 1 refers to the soft tissue (muscle and fat)

The phrase "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight" suggests the physical body is going into alert mode. However, "flesh" here is being used to refer to the physical body or the physical self.

Looking at the examples for sense 2: "Leonardo studied the human body; he has a strong physique" - this refers to the body as a whole.

But wait, "flesh" in the phrase "flesh goes to total alert" - is this referring to the body as a whole (sense 2) or the soft tissue (sense 1)?

Actually, looking more carefully at the context: "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight" - this seems to be using "flesh" to mean the physical body or the physical self. The "flight or fight" response is a whole-body physiological response.

However, sense 1 (soft tissue) is more about the substance, while sense 2 is about the body as a whole.

But let me reconsider. In the context of "flight or fight," this is referring to the flesh as the physical, corporeal aspect of a person - the body. The phrase "flesh goes to total alert" means the body goes into high alert.

Sense 2 has synonyms: human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, figure. This fits well with "flesh" meaning the physical body.

Sense 1 is more anatomical - the actual soft tissue.

In this context, "Flesh" is being used almost as a metonymy for the whole body or the physical self. The "flight or fight" response involves the entire body, not just the soft tissues.

However, I should check if there's a specific idiom or usage here. "Flesh" can mean "the body" as opposed to the soul or spirit.

Looking at WordNet:
- Sense 1:08:01 is "alternative names for the body of a human being"
- Sense 1:08:02 is "the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat"

The context suggests the body as a whole is going into alert mode. The flight or fight response is a whole-body state.

But wait, looking at the exact wording: "Flesh goes to total alert" - this could be interpreted as the physical body (as opposed to the mind) going into alert.

Actually, looking at typical usage, when we say "the flesh" in contexts like "the flesh is weak" or "flesh and blood," we often mean the physical body or physical nature of humans.

Sense 2 seems to be the best fit here. The "human body" or "physical body" goes into flight or fight mode.

Let me double-check sense 1. If it were referring specifically to muscle tissue and fat going into alert, that would be odd. The flight or fight response involves the nervous system, endocrine system, etc., not just muscle and fat.

Therefore, sense 2 (flesh%1:08:01::) is the correct choice.

Wait, I need to be careful. Let me look at the sense keys again:
1. flesh%1:08:02::
2. flesh%1:08:01::

In WordNet, the second number (08) refers to the noun.body lexicographer file.

Sense 1:08:01 - "alternative names for the body of a human being"
Sense 1:08:02 - "the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat"

The context is clearly about the human body entering a state of alert. "Flesh" here is being used as a synonym for "body" or "physical self."

Therefore, the answer should be sense_index: 2.

But let me reconsider one more time. Is there any chance it's sense 1? "The soft tissue... mainly muscle tissue and fat" - could "flesh" here refer to the muscles tensing up? "Flesh goes to total alert" - could mean the muscles prepare for action?

However, "flight or fight" is a specific term referring to the physiological response of the entire organism. While muscles are involved, the response includes heart rate, breathing, etc. The phrase "flesh goes to total alert" is more likely using "flesh" to mean the physical body as a whole.

Also, looking at the synonyms for sense 2: human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, figure. These all fit with the idea of the body entering a state of alert.

I think sense 2 is correct.

One final check: could this be a reference to an animal called "Flesh"? Like a panda named Flesh? The text says "PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert..." This could be:
1. A panda (the animal) named Flesh
2. A username "PANDA" saying that flesh (the body) goes to alert
3. A reference to a band or something called Panda Flesh?

Given the context of an earthquake, aftershocks, and nausea as a symptom, this appears to be a personal narrative or blog post. "PANDA" is likely the username/author. The sentence is: "[Username]: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight."

So "Flesh" is not a proper noun here, but the common noun referring to the body.

Therefore, sense 2 is correct.

Actually, looking at the format of the response, I need to return {"sense_index": 2} since sense 2 is flesh%1:08:01::.

Wait, the user lists:
1. sense_key=flesh%1:08:02::
2. sense_key=flesh%1:08:01::
3. sense_key=flesh%1:20:00::

So:
- Index 1 = flesh%1:08:02:: (soft tissue)
- Index 2 = flesh%1:08:01:: (human body)
- Index 3 = flesh%1:20:00:: (fruit pulp)

I choose index 2.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: go
Target surface form: goes
Context:
I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh <t>goes</t> to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=go%2:38:00:: | definition=change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically | synonyms=travel, move, locomote | examples=How fast does your new car go?; We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus
2. sense_key=go%2:41:00:: | definition=follow a procedure or take a course | synonyms=proceed, move | examples=We should go farther in this matter; She went through a lot of trouble
3. sense_key=go%2:38:01:: | definition=move away from a place into another direction | synonyms=go away, depart | examples=Go away before I start to cry; The train departs at noon
4. sense_key=go%2:30:04:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, get | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
5. sense_key=go%2:42:06:: | definition=be awarded; be allotted | examples=The first prize goes to Mary; Her money went on clothes
6. sense_key=go%2:42:02:: | definition=have a particular form | synonyms=run | examples=the story or argument runs as follows; as the saying goes...
7. sense_key=go%2:42:00:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=run, pass, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
8. sense_key=go%2:30:01:: | definition=follow a certain course | synonyms=proceed | examples=The inauguration went well; how did your interview go?
9. sense_key=go%2:30:08:: | definition=be abolished or discarded | examples=These ugly billboards have to go!; These luxuries all had to go under the Khmer Rouge
10. sense_key=go%2:42:07:: | definition=be or continue to be in a certain condition | examples=The children went hungry that day
11. sense_key=go%2:39:00:: | definition=make a certain noise or sound | synonyms=sound | examples=She went `Mmmmm'; The gun went `bang'
12. sense_key=go%2:35:00:: | definition=perform as expected when applied | synonyms=function, work, operate, run | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?
13. sense_key=go%2:34:00:: | definition=to be spent or finished | synonyms=run low, run short | examples=The money had gone after a few days; Gas is running low at the gas stations in the Midwest
14. sense_key=go%2:30:02:: | definition=progress by being changed | synonyms=move, run | examples=The speech has to go through several more drafts; run through your presentation before the meeting
15. sense_key=go%2:42:14:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live, live on, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
16. sense_key=go%2:42:03:: | definition=pass, fare, or elapse; of a certain state of affairs or action | examples=How is it going?; The day went well until I got your call
17. sense_key=go%2:30:00:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=die, decease, perish, exit, pass away, expire | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
18. sense_key=go%2:42:04:: | definition=be in the right place or situation | synonyms=belong | examples=Where do these books belong?; Let's put health care where it belongs--under the control of the government
19. sense_key=go%2:42:10:: | definition=be ranked or compare | examples=This violinist is as good as Juilliard-trained violinists go
20. sense_key=go%2:38:09:: | definition=begin or set in motion | synonyms=start, get going | examples=I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!
21. sense_key=go%2:33:00:: | definition=have a turn; make one's move in a game | synonyms=move | examples=Can I go now?
22. sense_key=go%2:42:13:: | definition=be contained in | examples=How many times does 18 go into 54?
23. sense_key=go%2:42:12:: | definition=be sounded, played, or expressed | examples=How does this song go again?
24. sense_key=go%2:42:11:: | definition=blend or harmonize | synonyms=blend, blend in | examples=This flavor will blend with those in your dish; This sofa won't go with the chairs
25. sense_key=go%2:42:08:: | definition=lead, extend, or afford access | synonyms=lead | examples=This door goes to the basement; The road runs South
26. sense_key=go%2:42:05:: | definition=be the right size or shape; fit correctly or as desired | synonyms=fit | examples=This piece won't fit into the puzzle
27. sense_key=go%2:35:13:: | definition=go through in search of something; search through someone's belongings in an unauthorized way | synonyms=rifle | examples=Who rifled through my desk drawers?
28. sense_key=go%2:34:09:: | definition=be spent | examples=All my money went for food and rent
29. sense_key=go%2:31:12:: | definition=give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number | synonyms=plump | examples=I plumped for the losing candidates
30. sense_key=go%2:30:03:: | definition=stop operating or functioning | synonyms=fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out | examples=The engine finally went; The car died on the road

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "goes" in the given context.

 Context: "PANDA: Flesh <t>goes</t> to total alert for flight or fight."

 The sentence is describing a physiological response - flesh (body tissue/skin) going to total alert. This suggests a change of state - entering a state of alertness.

 Let me look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=go%2:38:00:: - change location; move, travel (Physical movement) - "How fast does your new car go?" - This doesn't fit because "flesh" doesn't physically move/travel to alert.

 2. sense_key=go%2:41:00:: - follow a procedure or take a course - "We should go farther in this matter" - Doesn't fit.

 3. sense_key=go%2:38:01:: - move away from a place - "Go away" - Doesn't fit.

 4. sense_key=go%2:30:04:: - enter or assume a certain state or condition - synonyms: become, get - examples: "He became annoyed", "It must be getting more serious" - This fits! "Flesh goes to total alert" = flesh becomes totally alert.

 5. sense_key=go%2:42:06:: - be awarded; be allotted - "The first prize goes to Mary" - Doesn't fit.

 6. sense_key=go%2:42:02:: - have a particular form - "as the saying goes" - Doesn't fit.

 7. sense_key=go%2:42:00:: - stretch out over a distance - "Service runs all the way" - Doesn't fit.

 8. sense_key=go%2:30:01:: - follow a certain course - "The inauguration went well" - Doesn't fit.

 9. sense_key=go%2:30:08:: - be abolished or discarded - "These ugly billboards have to go" - Doesn't fit.

 10. sense_key=go%2:42:07:: - be or continue to be in a certain condition - "The children went hungry" - This is close, but "go hungry" is a specific idiom. The syntax here is "goes to total alert" not "goes hungry/angry".

 Wait, let me reconsider sense 4 vs sense 10.

 Sense 4: "enter or assume a certain state or condition" - examples include "become" and "get". The structure is "become [adjective/state]" or "go to [state]".

 Sense 10: "be or continue to be in a certain condition" - example: "went hungry". This is about continuing to be in a state or being in a state.

 The phrase "goes to total alert" suggests entering a state of alertness. "Go to alert" is like "go to sleep", "go crazy", "go bankrupt" - these are changes of state.

 Actually, looking at sense 4 again: definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition, synonyms=become, get.

 "Flesh goes to total alert" = flesh becomes totally alert.

 This matches sense 4 perfectly.

 Sense 10 is "be or continue to be" - which would be like "the children went hungry" (remained/were hungry). But "goes to alert" is clearly entering the state.

 Also, sense 4 has the example pattern: "He became annoyed" (change of state), "It must be getting more serious" (change of state).

 The phrase "go to" + state is a common construction for entering a state. For example:
 - go to sleep
 - go to war
 - go to alert status

 This is definitely sense 4.

 Let me double check other possibilities:

 Sense 30: stop operating - "The engine finally went" - No, this is about starting/entering a state, not stopping.

 Sense 20: begin or set in motion - "Ready, set, go" - Not quite right. It's not about beginning motion, but about entering a state.

 Sense 4 is the best fit: "enter or assume a certain state or condition".

 The index for sense 4 is: 4

 JSON: {"sense_index": 4}

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: DigitalOcean

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: flight
Target surface form: flight
Context:
I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for <t>flight</t> or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=flight%1:14:01:: | definition=a formation of aircraft in flight
2. sense_key=flight%1:04:00:: | definition=an instance of traveling by air | synonyms=flying | examples=flying was still an exciting adventure for him
3. sense_key=flight%1:06:00:: | definition=a stairway (set of steps) between one floor or landing and the next | synonyms=flight of stairs, flight of steps
4. sense_key=flight%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of escaping physically | synonyms=escape | examples=he made his escape from the mental hospital; the canary escaped from its cage
5. sense_key=flight%1:14:00:: | definition=an air force unit smaller than a squadron
6. sense_key=flight%1:09:00:: | definition=passing above and beyond ordinary bounds | examples=a flight of fancy; flights of rhetoric
7. sense_key=flight%1:19:00:: | definition=the path followed by an object moving through space | synonyms=trajectory
8. sense_key=flight%1:14:02:: | definition=a flock of flying birds
9. sense_key=flight%1:04:02:: | definition=a scheduled trip by plane between designated airports | examples=I took the noon flight to Chicago

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "flight" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The text describes a tense situation involving an earthquake/aftershock ("living very tentatively", "aftershock", "15 seconds")
- The specific sentence is: "PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for <t>flight</t> or fight."
- This is clearly referencing the "fight or flight" response (physiological/psychological response to stress/danger)
- "Flesh goes to total alert" suggests a biological/physiological response
- "flight or fight" is a well-known phrase referring to the instinct to flee or fight when facing danger

Candidate sense analysis:
1. flight%1:14:01:: - formation of aircraft - doesn't fit
2. flight%1:04:00:: - traveling by air - doesn't fit
3. flight%1:06:00:: - stairway - doesn't fit
4. flight%1:04:01:: - the act of escaping physically (synonyms: escape) - This fits! The "fight or flight" response refers to the instinct to escape/flee from danger.
5. flight%1:14:00:: - air force unit - doesn't fit
6. flight%1:09:00:: - passing above and beyond ordinary bounds (flight of fancy) - doesn't fit
7. flight%1:19:00:: - trajectory/path - doesn't fit
8. flight%1:14:02:: - flock of birds - doesn't fit
9. flight%1:04:02:: - scheduled trip by plane - doesn't fit

The phrase "flight or fight" is the key here. This refers to the fight-or-flight response, where "flight" means fleeing/escaping from danger. Sense 4 (flight%1:04:01::) is defined as "the act of escaping physically" with synonyms including "escape" and examples like "he made his escape from the mental hospital."

This is clearly the correct sense - the instinct to flee/escape from danger (the aftershock/earthquake situation described).

The index for this sense in the candidate list is 4.

Wait, let me check the indexing:
1. sense_key=flight%1:14:01::
2. sense_key=flight%1:04:00::
3. sense_key=flight%1:06:00::
4. sense_key=flight%1:04:01::
5. sense_key=flight%1:14:00::
6. sense_key=flight%1:09:00::
7. sense_key=flight%1:19:00::
8. sense_key=flight%1:14:02::
9. sense_key=flight%1:04:02::

Yes, sense 4 is flight%1:04:01:: "the act of escaping physically".

The context is about a physiological response ("Flesh goes to total alert") to danger (earthquake/aftershock), which triggers the fight-or-flight response. "Flight" here means fleeing/escaping.

Therefore, the answer should be {"sense_index": 4}.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fight
Target surface form: fight
Context:
I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or <t>fight</t>. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fight%1:04:01:: | definition=a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war | synonyms=battle, conflict, engagement | examples=Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga; he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement
2. sense_key=fight%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of fighting; any contest or struggle | synonyms=fighting, combat, scrap | examples=a fight broke out at the hockey game; there was fighting in the streets
3. sense_key=fight%1:07:00:: | definition=an aggressive willingness to compete | synonyms=competitiveness | examples=the team was full of fight
4. sense_key=fight%1:10:00:: | definition=an intense verbal dispute | examples=a violent fight over the bill is expected in the Senate
5. sense_key=fight%1:04:03:: | definition=a boxing or wrestling match | examples=the fight was on television last night

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "fight" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The text describes a situation of tension, waiting for an aftershock (likely earthquake)
- "PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight"
- This is clearly referring to the "fight or flight" response (also known as fight-flight-freeze)
- This is a physiological/psychological response to stress or danger
- The phrase "flight or fight" is a well-known idiom referring to the body's automatic response to perceived threat

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=fight%1:04:01:: - military battle (hostile meeting of opposing military forces)
   - This is about war/military engagements. Doesn't fit the physiological context.

2. sense_key=fight%1:04:02:: - the act of fighting; any contest or struggle
   - Definition: "the act of fighting; any contest or struggle"
   - Synonyms: fighting, combat, scrap
   - This could potentially fit as "fight or flight" involves the act of fighting, but let's check others.

3. sense_key=fight%1:07:00:: - an aggressive willingness to compete
   - Definition: "an aggressive willingness to compete"
   - Synonyms: competitiveness
   - This is about competitive spirit, not the physiological response.

4. sense_key=fight%1:10:00:: - an intense verbal dispute
   - This is about arguments/debates, not physical response to danger.

5. sense_key=fight%1:04:03:: - a boxing or wrestling match
   - Specific to sporting events.

Now, looking closely at sense 2: "the act of fighting; any contest or struggle" - this seems closest to the "fight" in "fight or flight" which refers to the physiological response to confront danger physically.

However, I need to check if there's a more specific sense. The phrase "flight or fight" (or "fight or flight") refers to the instinctive physiological response that prepares the organism to either fight or flee.

In WordNet, the "fight or flight" idiom typically maps to sense 2 (fight%1:04:02) - "the act of fighting; any contest or struggle" or potentially sense 1, but sense 1 is specifically military.

Actually, looking at the examples:
- Sense 2 examples: "a fight broke out at the hockey game; there was fighting in the streets"
- This sense covers physical fighting/combat.

The "fight" in "fight or flight" is the noun referring to the act of engaging in physical combat to defend oneself - which aligns with sense 2.

Sense 3 is about competitiveness (willingness to compete), which is more abstract.

Sense 2 is the act of fighting itself.

In the context of "flight or fight", it's referring to the biological response where the body prepares to either flee or engage in combat/fighting. So sense 2 seems correct.

Wait, let me reconsider. Is there any other interpretation?

The phrase is "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight" - this is describing the sympathetic nervous system response. The "fight" here is the physical act of fighting, combat.

Sense 2: "the act of fighting; any contest or struggle" - this covers combat.

Sense 1 is specifically military battles.
Sense 5 is specifically boxing/wrestling.
Sense 4 is verbal.
Sense 3 is competitive spirit.

Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.

But I should double-check the sense indices. The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=fight%1:04:01::
2. sense_key=fight%1:04:02::
3. sense_key=fight%1:07:00::
4. sense_key=fight%1:10:00::
5. sense_key=fight%1:04:03::

So index 2 corresponds to fight%1:04:02::.

Actually, looking at WordNet structure, fight%1:04:02 is indeed "the act of fighting; any contest or struggle".

Yes, this is the correct sense for the "fight" in "fight or flight".

The answer should be {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: nausea
Target surface form: Nausea
Context:
It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. <t>Nausea</t> seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=nausea%1:26:00:: | definition=the state that precedes vomiting | synonyms=sickness
2. sense_key=nausea%1:12:00:: | definition=disgust so strong it makes you feel sick

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "nausea" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text describes a tense situation: "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight"
 - This suggests a physiological stress response
 - "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" - indicating it's being described as a physical symptom of stress/anxiety
 - The context involves physiological reactions (flight or fight response)

 Candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=nausea%1:26:00:: | definition=the state that precedes vomiting | synonyms=sickness
    - This is the physical/medical sense - feeling sick to the stomach, queasiness
    - Domain: physical symptom, physiological state

 2. sense_key=nausea%1:12:00:: | definition=disgust so strong it makes you feel sick
    - This is the emotional/moral sense - disgust, revulsion
    - Domain: emotional reaction to something offensive

 Analysis:
 - The context mentions "flight or fight" response, which is a physiological stress reaction
 - It describes "Flesh" (body) going to alert
 - It calls nausea a "symptom" - symptoms are typically physical manifestations of conditions
 - The overall tone is about physical bodily reactions to stress/anxiety
 - There's no indication of moral disgust or revulsion at something offensive
 - The phrase "commonplace symptom" strongly suggests the medical/physical sense (sense 1)

 Sense 1 (nausea%1:26:00::) refers to the physical sensation of sickness, queasiness, the state before vomiting.
 Sense 2 (nausea%1:12:00::) refers to disgust/revulsion.

 Given the context of "flight or fight" response and describing it as a "symptom", this is clearly the physical nausea (sense 1), not the metaphorical disgust sense.

 Therefore, the correct sense index is 1.

 Wait, I need to check the format. The user wants:
 {"sense_index": 3}

 But the candidate senses are numbered 1 and 2. So I should return:
 {"sense_index": 1}

 Let me double-check:
 - "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight" - physiological stress
 - "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" - physical symptom of anxiety/stress
 - This matches sense 1 (physical state preceding vomiting)
 - Sense 2 would be like "The nausea of seeing such corruption" - moral disgust

 Yes, definitely sense 1.

provider: Chutes


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: seem
Target surface form: seems
Context:
It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea <t>seems</t> a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=seem%2:39:00:: | definition=give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect | synonyms=look, appear | examples=She seems to be sleeping; This appears to be a very difficult problem
2. sense_key=seem%2:39:01:: | definition=seem to be true, probable, or apparent | synonyms=appear | examples=It seems that he is very gifted; It appears that the weather in California is very bad
3. sense_key=seem%2:42:00:: | definition=appear to exist | examples=There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now
4. sense_key=seem%2:39:02:: | definition=appear to one's own mind or opinion | examples=I seem to be misunderstood by everyone; I can't seem to learn these Chinese characters

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "seems" in the given context.

Context: "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom."

Let me analyze the candidate senses:

1. seem%2:39:00:: - give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect (look, appear)
   Examples: "She seems to be sleeping"; "This appears to be a very difficult problem"
   This is about giving an impression or having an outward aspect.

2. seem%2:39:01:: - seem to be true, probable, or apparent (appear)
   Examples: "It seems that he is very gifted"; "It appears that the weather in California is very bad"
   This is about something being true, probable, or apparent, often with "it seems that..."

3. seem%2:42:00:: - appear to exist
   Examples: "There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now"
   This is about existence, often used with "there seems..." or with a noun phrase directly.

4. seem%2:39:02:: - appear to one's own mind or opinion
   Examples: "I seem to be misunderstood by everyone"; "I can't seem to learn these Chinese characters"
   This is subjective, about how things appear to the speaker.

Now looking at the target sentence: "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom."

Structure: [Subject: Nausea] [Verb: seems] [Complement: a commonplace symptom]

This is "Noun seems Noun Phrase" - nausea appears to be/exists as a commonplace symptom.

Let me check which sense fits best.

Sense 3: "appear to exist" - Example: "There seems no reason..."
But wait, "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" - is this about existence?

Actually, looking at sense 1: "give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect" - "She seems to be sleeping" uses to-infinitive. But our example is "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" - no to-infinitive, no that-clause.

Sense 2 uses "It seems that..." or "It appears that..."

Sense 4 is subjective with "I seem..."

Sense 3: "appear to exist" - "There seems no reason..." This pattern is similar to "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" where "seems" links the subject to a noun phrase describing its nature.

Wait, let me reconsider. In WordNet, sense 3 (seem%2:42:00::) is defined as "appear to exist" with the example "There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now".

But "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" could also fit sense 1 if we think of it as "Nausea gives the impression of being a commonplace symptom" or "Nausea appears to be a commonplace symptom."

Actually, looking more carefully at the examples:
- Sense 1: "She seems to be sleeping" (to-infinitive), "This appears to be a very difficult problem" (appears to be)
- Sense 2: "It seems that he is very gifted" (it seems that), "It appears that the weather..." (it appears that)
- Sense 3: "There seems no reason..." (there seems + noun phrase)
- Sense 4: "I seem to be..." (subject is I + to-infinitive)

Our sentence: "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom."
This is Subject + seem + Noun Phrase (predicate nominative).

In traditional grammar, this would be "Nausea seems [to be] a commonplace symptom" - linking verb giving an impression.

But looking at the WordNet sense distinctions:
- Sense 1: "give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect" - this is the general copular sense where something gives an impression of being something. The examples include "She seems to be sleeping" and "This appears to be a very difficult problem."
- Sense 3: "appear to exist" - specifically about existence, with the example "There seems no reason..."

Wait, "There seems no reason" is an existential construction. "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" is not existential; it's attributive/copular.

But does sense 1 cover "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom"? The examples for sense 1 use "to be" explicitly or implicitly. "She seems to be sleeping" - infinitive. "This appears to be..." - infinitive.

However, "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" is equivalent to "Nausea seems to be a commonplace symptom."

Sense 2 is about probability/truth with "it seems that...".

Sense 4 is subjective.

So between sense 1 and sense 3.

Sense 3's definition is "appear to exist" which is quite specific to existential contexts. The example "There seems no reason" uses "there" as a dummy subject.

"Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" - nausea already exists; what's being said is that it gives the impression of being commonplace, or it is apparently a commonplace symptom.

Actually, looking at the gloss for sense 1 again: "give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect". This fits when we say something seems to be something else - it gives the impression of being that thing.

But wait, is there a sense that fits "Subject + seem + NP" without "to be"? In many dictionaries, "seem" as a linking verb meaning "appear to be" is the primary sense.

Let me look at the examples again carefully:
Sense 1 examples: "She seems to be sleeping"; "This appears to be a very difficult problem"
Sense 3 examples: "There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now"

"Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" - if we compare to "There seems no reason", both omit "to be", but "There seems no reason" is existential while "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" is descriptive/attributive.

Actually, I should check if sense 3 might be broader than just existential. The definition is "appear to exist". Does "Nausea appears to exist as a commonplace symptom" make sense? Not really. Nausea exists; the symptom exists. What's being communicated is that nausea is apparently a commonplace symptom.

Sense 1: "give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect" - Nausea gives the impression of being a commonplace symptom. This fits.

But wait, the example for sense 1 uses "to be" explicitly. However, "seem" can take an NP complement directly in older or more literary usage, or in specific constructions. Actually, "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" might be analyzed as "Nausea seems [to be] a commonplace symptom" with ellipsis of "to be".

Let me reconsider sense 2: "seem to be true, probable, or apparent". Example: "It seems that he is very gifted." This is impersonal with a that-clause. Our sentence doesn't have "it" or "that".

Sense 4: "appear to one's own mind" - requires a first-person subject usually, or at least a subject that is a person experiencing the seeming. Nausea is not a person.

So it's between 1 and 3.

Looking at the exact wording: "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom."

If I look at WordNet's actual sense 3 (seem%2:42:00::), it's often used in existential constructions like "There seems..." but the definition "appear to exist" suggests it's about the existence or presence of something.

But "a commonplace symptom" isn't just existence; it's classification.

However, I need to be careful. Let me think about how WordNet distinguishes these.

Sense 1 (seem%2:39:00::): This is the basic copular sense. Frames might include: something seems ADJ, something seems to be NP, something seems like NP.
Sense 2 (seem%2:39:01::): This is the "impersonal" sense with extraposition: it seems that S, it seems as if S.
Sense 3 (seem%2:42:00::): This might be a specific subsense. Let me think... The example "There seems no reason" could be analyzed as "No reason seems to exist" or "There seems to be no reason". But WordNet lists it separately as "appear to exist".
Sense 4 (seem%2:39:02::): Subjective seeming.

Actually, looking at the sentence "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" again - this is saying that nausea is apparently a commonplace symptom. This is closest to sense 1, where something gives the impression of having a certain quality or identity.

But I want to double-check: is there any chance this is sense 3? "Appear to exist" - if we interpret "a commonplace symptom" as the thing whose existence is being asserted? No, nausea is the thing that is a symptom. The structure is: Nausea = symptom.

Wait, could "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" mean "It seems that nausea is a commonplace symptom"? If so, that might align with sense 2? But sense 2 examples are "It seems that he is very gifted" - impersonal with that-clause. Our sentence doesn't have "it" or "that".

Let me look at the synonyms for sense 1: look, appear. "Nausea appears a commonplace symptom" - this is grammatical though slightly formal/literary. "Nausea looks a commonplace symptom" - less natural, but "looks" usually wants "like" or adjectival.

Actually, "appear" can take an NP: "He appears a fool." So "Nausea appears a commonplace symptom" works parallel to that.

Sense 1 has synonym "appear". The example "This appears to be a very difficult problem" uses "to be", but "appear" can also omit "to be" in some contexts.

I think sense 1 is the best fit. The sentence means that nausea gives the impression of being / has the outward aspect of being a commonplace symptom (in the context of the described situation - the panda's flesh going to alert, fight or flight, etc.).

Wait, I want to make sure I'm not missing something. Let me re-read the context:
"It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now."

This reads like notes or a journal. "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" - the author is observing that nausea appears to be a common symptom (of the alert state, presumably).

Sense 1: give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect. Yes - nausea gives the impression of being a commonplace symptom.

Sense 3: appear to exist. This would mean something like "A commonplace symptom appears to exist (namely, nausea)" but that's a stretch.

Therefore, sense 1 is the best choice.

But let me reconsider one more time. In some WSD datasets, "there seems" constructions might be sense 3, while "it seems that" is sense 2, and "X seems Y" is sense 1.

Actually, looking at the definition of sense 3 again: "appear to exist". The example is "There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now." This is clearly an existential construction. "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" is not existential.

So I'll go with sense 1.

Wait, I want to check if there's any possibility that "seems" here is used in sense 2. Sense 2: "seem to be true, probable, or apparent". Example: "It seems that he is very gifted." This is about the apparent truth of a proposition. "Nausea is a commonplace symptom" is a proposition, but it's not expressed as "It seems that nausea is..."; it's expressed as "Nausea seems...".

In WordNet, sense 2 might be specifically for the extraposition construction. The definition says "seem to be true, probable, or apparent" and the example uses "It seems that...". This is often a distinct sub-sense in dictionaries for the impersonal use.

Sense 1 covers the personal/copular use where the subject of "seem" is the entity that appears a certain way.

So yes, sense 1.

Final check: The user wants only a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}. I should return {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: commonplace
Target surface form: commonplace
Context:
It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a <t>commonplace</t> symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=commonplace%5:00:02:ordinary:00 | definition=completely ordinary and unremarkable | examples=air travel has now become commonplace; commonplace everyday activities
2. sense_key=commonplace%5:00:00:unexciting:00 | definition=not challenging; dull and lacking excitement | synonyms=humdrum, prosaic, unglamorous, unglamourous | examples=an unglamorous job greasing engines
3. sense_key=commonplace%5:00:00:unoriginal:00 | definition=repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse | synonyms=banal, hackneyed, old-hat, shopworn, stock, threadbare | examples=bromidic sermons; his remarks were trite and commonplace

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "commonplace" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The text describes a situation involving a panda (likely the Panda Express shooting or similar event based on the timestamp and "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight")
- "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom"
- This is describing nausea as being a common, ordinary symptom in fight or flight situations

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=commonplace%5:00:02:ordinary:00 | definition=completely ordinary and unremarkable | examples=air travel has now become commonplace; commonplace everyday activities
2. sense_key=commonplace%5:00:00:unexciting:00 | definition=not challenging; dull and lacking excitement | synonyms=humdrum, prosaic, unglamorous...
3. sense_key=commonplace%5:00:00:unoriginal:00 | definition=repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse | synonyms=banal, hackneyed...

Analysis:
- Sense 1 focuses on being ordinary, unremarkable, widespread, or frequently occurring. The example "air travel has now become commonplace" suggests something that is common/normal/standard.
- Sense 2 focuses on being dull, unexciting, humdrum - this doesn't fit with "symptom" in a medical/psychological context.
- Sense 3 focuses on being unoriginal, hackneyed, trite - this is about language/ideas being overused (clichés).

In the context "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom", the meaning is that nausea is a common, ordinary, or frequent symptom of the fight or flight response. It's not saying nausea is unexciting (sense 2) or unoriginal/trite (sense 3). It's saying it's an ordinary, expected symptom.

Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit: "completely ordinary and unremarkable" with the connotation of being widespread or frequently encountered.

The example "air travel has now become commonplace" parallels "nausea seems a commonplace symptom" - both indicate something that is common/normal/standard.

So the answer should be sense_index: 1.

provider: Phala


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: symptom
Target surface form: symptom
Context:
It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace <t>symptom</t>. Berkeley very quiet right now.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=symptom%1:26:00:: | definition=(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
2. sense_key=symptom%1:10:00:: | definition=anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X's existence

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "symptom" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- "Nausea seems a commonplace <t>symptom</t>."
- The surrounding text mentions: "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight." This refers to physiological stress response.
- Nausea is being described as a symptom.
- Nausea is a bodily sensation/change in bodily function.
- This is clearly a medical/physiological context, even if described in a personal/anecdotal way (PANDA seems to be a person's name or username).

Candidate senses:
1. symptom%1:26:00:: - (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
2. symptom%1:10:00:: - anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X's existence

Sense 1 is the medical sense. Nausea is a physical sensation. Even though the text is informal (blog/journal style), nausea is literally a medical symptom - a bodily sensation. The "flight or fight" response is a physiological state, and nausea is a bodily manifestation of it.

Sense 2 is the broader, figurative sense (e.g., "a symptom of a deeper problem"). While one could argue that nausea accompanies stress and indicates its existence, the specific word "nausea" strongly pushes toward the medical/physiological sense. In WSD, when the subject is a concrete medical phenomenon like nausea, sense 1 is almost always the correct choice.

Also, looking at WordNet conventions: sense 1 (the medical one) is the more specific and common sense for concrete bodily experiences. Sense 2 is the abstract/generalization sense.

The context: "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom." Nausea is explicitly a sensation/change in bodily function. This maps perfectly to sense 1.

Therefore, the best sense is index 1.

I need to return only a JSON object: {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: walk
Target surface form: walked
Context:
9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I <t>walked</t> along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=walk%2:38:00:: | definition=use one's feet to advance; advance by steps | examples=Walk, don't run!; We walked instead of driving
2. sense_key=walk%2:38:01:: | definition=accompany or escort | examples=I'll walk you to your car
3. sense_key=walk%2:33:00:: | definition=obtain a base on balls
4. sense_key=walk%2:38:03:: | definition=traverse or cover by walking | examples=Walk the tightrope; Paul walked the streets of Damascus
5. sense_key=walk%2:33:01:: | definition=give a base on balls to
6. sense_key=walk%2:41:00:: | definition=live or behave in a specified manner | examples=walk in sadness
7. sense_key=walk%2:41:01:: | definition=be or act in association with | examples=We must walk with our dispossessed brothers and sisters; Walk with God
8. sense_key=walk%2:38:02:: | definition=walk at a pace | examples=The horses walked across the meadow
9. sense_key=walk%2:38:05:: | definition=make walk | examples=He walks the horse up the mountain; Walk the dog twice a day
10. sense_key=walk%2:38:04:: | definition=take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure | synonyms=take the air | examples=The lovers held hands while walking; We like to walk every Sunday

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "walked" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The sentence is: "I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning."
 - This describes the narrator moving along a street (Shattuck) on foot.
 - It's a simple description of moving from one place to another using feet.
 - The context suggests a normal, everyday act of walking down a street.

 Candidate sense analysis:
 1. sense_key=walk%2:38:00:: | definition=use one's feet to advance; advance by steps | examples=Walk, don't run!; We walked instead of driving
    - This is the basic, general sense of walking - moving on foot.
    - The context fits: "I walked along Shattuck" means moving on foot along the street.
    - This seems like the most general and appropriate sense.

 2. sense_key=walk%2:38:01:: | definition=accompany or escort | examples=I'll walk you to your car
    - This implies walking with someone to accompany them.
    - The context doesn't mention accompanying anyone - the narrator walked alone (implied by "I walked").
    - Doesn't fit.

 3. sense_key=walk%2:33:00:: | definition=obtain a base on balls
    - Baseball term.
    - Context is about walking on a street in Berkeley, not baseball.
    - Doesn't fit.

 4. sense_key=walk%2:38:03:: | definition=traverse or cover by walking | examples=Walk the tightrope; Paul walked the streets of Damascus
    - This is about traversing or covering a specific path or area.
    - While "walked along Shattuck" involves traversing, sense 1 is more general and basic.
    - However, sense 4 often implies walking through or covering an area, sometimes with a sense of patrolling or covering distance systematically.
    - The example "Paul walked the streets of Damascus" is similar to walking along Shattuck.
    - But sense 1 is the more general "use one's feet to advance" which covers simple locomotion.

 5. sense_key=walk%2:33:01:: | definition=give a base on balls to
    - Baseball term, doesn't fit.

 6. sense_key=walk%2:41:00:: | definition=live or behave in a specified manner | examples=walk in sadness
    - Metaphorical sense, doesn't fit the literal walking on a street.

 7. sense_key=walk%2:41:01:: | definition=be or act in association with | examples=We must walk with our dispossessed brothers and sisters; Walk with God
    - Metaphorical/idiomatic, doesn't fit.

 8. sense_key=walk%2:38:02:: | definition=walk at a pace | examples=The horses walked across the meadow
    - This specifies walking at a particular pace (as opposed to running, trotting, etc.).
    - Usually used for horses or specific gaits.
    - The context doesn't emphasize the pace or gait, just the act of moving on foot.

 9. sense_key=walk%2:38:05:: | definition=make walk | examples=He walks the horse up the mountain; Walk the dog twice a day
    - Causative sense - causing someone/something else to walk.
    - The subject is "I" walking, not making something else walk.
    - Doesn't fit.

 10. sense_key=walk%2:38:04:: | definition=take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure | synonyms=take the air | examples=The lovers held hands while walking; We like to walk every Sunday
    - This is about walking for pleasure, recreation, or exercise.
    - The context describes walking along a street in the morning, which could be utilitarian (commuting) or recreational.
    - However, the phrase "walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar" sounds more like descriptive movement from point A to B rather than specifically "taking a walk" for pleasure.
    - But it could fit.

 Comparing sense 1 and sense 10:
 - Sense 1: "use one's feet to advance; advance by steps" - very general locomotion
 - Sense 10: "take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure" - recreational walking

 The context: "I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning."
 - This sounds like the narrator is describing their commute or morning travel.
 - It's a specific instance of moving on foot.
 - Sense 1 is the most general and covers this.
 - However, sense 10 might apply if this is a leisure walk.

 But looking at the examples for sense 10: "The lovers held hands while walking; We like to walk every Sunday" - these emphasize the activity of walking as a recreational pursuit.
 The context here seems to be describing the narrator's movement to observe the scene (seeing the homeless couple), not necessarily walking for pleasure.

 Actually, looking carefully at the broader context:
 - The narrator is describing a specific morning walk.
 - "Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck..."
 - This seems like a simple description of locomotion.

 Between sense 1 and sense 4:
 - Sense 4: "traverse or cover by walking" - examples include "Walk the tightrope; Paul walked the streets of Damascus"
 - Walking along Shattuck Avenue is similar to walking the streets of Damascus.

 But sense 1 is the default, most common sense. Let me check WordNet structure.
 In WordNet, walk%2:38:00:: is usually the first sense - the basic motion verb.
 walk%2:38:04:: is "take a walk" - which is a specific subsense.

 Actually, looking at the definitions:
 - Sense 1: "use one's feet to advance; advance by steps" - this is the general motion sense
 - Sense 4: "traverse or cover by walking" - this emphasizes the covering of distance/area

 In the sentence "I walked along Shattuck", the primary meaning is simply that the person moved on foot along the street. This is the basic sense 1.

 However, I should verify if there's any specific nuance. The sentence describes the path taken (along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar), which might suggest sense 4 (traversing), but sense 1 is more fundamental.

 Let me reconsider sense 10: "take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure"
 Is the narrator walking for pleasure? The context suggests they are observing their surroundings ("Berkeley very quiet right now", observing the homeless couple). This could be a morning walk for exercise or pleasure, or it could be commuting. The time is "few minutes before eight this morning" - which is morning commute time for many people.

 But given the literary nature of the text (PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert...), this seems like a narrative description where the basic sense of walking (moving on foot) is intended.

 The safest choice is sense 1: the general sense of using one's feet to advance.

 Wait, let me look at the sense indices provided:
 1. walk%2:38:00::
 2. walk%2:38:01::
 3. walk%2:33:00::
 4. walk%2:38:03::
 5. walk%2:33:01::
 6. walk%2:41:00::
 7. walk%2:41:01::
 8. walk%2:38:02::
 9. walk%2:38:05::
 10. walk%2:38:04::

 Note that sense 10 has the key walk%2:38:04:: (not 10, but the index is 10).

 Actually, looking at standard WordNet:
 - walk.v.01: use one's feet to advance; advance by steps
 - walk.v.02: accompany or escort
 - walk.v.03: obtain a base on balls
 - walk.v.04: traverse or cover by walking
 - walk.v.05: give a base on balls to
 - walk.v.06: live or behave in a specified manner
 - walk.v.07: be or act in association with
 - walk.v.08: walk at a pace
 - walk.v.09: make walk
 - walk.v.10: take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure

 So the mapping seems to be:
 1 -> walk.v.01
 2 -> walk.v.02
 3 -> walk.v.03
 4 -> walk.v.04
 5 -> walk.v.05
 6 -> walk.v.06
 7 -> walk.v.07
 8 -> walk.v.08
 9 -> walk.v.09
 10 -> walk.v.10

 In the context "I walked along Shattuck", this is most likely sense 1 (basic locomotion) or sense 10 (walking for pleasure/recreation).

 However, "walk along" often implies the basic motion. Also, the time (before 8am) suggests it might be a commute rather than a recreational walk, though it could be either.

 But looking at the examples for sense 10: "The lovers held hands while walking; We like to walk every Sunday" - these emphasize the activity as a pastime.
 The example for sense 1: "Walk, don't run!; We walked instead of driving" - these emphasize the mode of transportation/movement.

 Given that the narrator mentions the specific street and cross streets (Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar), and the time (few minutes before eight), this seems like a report of movement from one place to another - basic locomotion (sense 1).

 Also, sense 4 "traverse or cover by walking" might fit, but it's less common for simple "I walked along X" sentences unless emphasizing the covering of the ground.

 I think sense 1 is the best choice.

 Let me double-check if there's any reason to choose sense 10. If the narrator is a flaneur or specifically out for a morning walk, sense 10 might work. But without explicit indication that it's for pleasure/exercise, sense 1 is the default.

 The phrase "just to be alive" from the homeless woman might suggest a contemplative walk, but that's reading too much into it. The primary meaning is the physical act of walking.

 Therefore: sense_index: 1


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: minute
Target surface form: minutes
Context:
9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few <t>minutes</t> before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=minute%1:28:00:: | definition=a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour | synonyms=min | examples=he ran a 4 minute mile
2. sense_key=minute%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, second, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=minute%1:28:02:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, second, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
4. sense_key=minute%1:23:00:: | definition=a unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree | synonyms=arcminute, minute of arc
5. sense_key=minute%1:10:00:: | definition=a short note | examples=the secretary keeps the minutes of the meeting
6. sense_key=minute%1:07:00:: | definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | synonyms=hour | examples=we live an hour from the airport; its just 10 minutes away

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "minutes" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The sentence is: "I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few <t>minutes</t> before eight this morning."
 - This is referring to time - specifically "a few minutes before eight" (8:00 a.m.)
 - "Minutes" here refers to units of time.

 Looking at the candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=minute%1:28:00:: | definition=a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour | synonyms=min | examples=he ran a 4 minute mile
    - This is the standard time unit (60 seconds).
    - "a few minutes before eight" - this fits perfectly. It's referring to specific units of time (60-second intervals).

 2. sense_key=minute%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, second, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
    - This is more vague/figurative - "wait a minute" (meaning a short time, not necessarily exactly 60 seconds).
    - But in "a few minutes before eight", this is referring to actual clock time, not an indefinite short period.

 3. sense_key=minute%1:28:02:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, second, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
    - This refers to a specific instant/point.
    - But "minutes" (plural) here refers to a duration (a few minutes), not a single point.

 4. sense_key=minute%1:23:00:: | definition=a unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree | synonyms=arcminute, minute of arc
    - This is for angles/geography, not time.

 5. sense_key=minute%1:10:00:: | definition=a short note | examples=the secretary keeps the minutes of the meeting
    - This is about meeting minutes/notes.

 6. sense_key=minute%1:07:00:: | definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | synonyms=hour | examples=we live an hour from the airport; its just 10 minutes away
    - This is about distance measured in time (e.g., "10 minutes away").
    - While the context involves time, "a few minutes before eight" is not measuring distance by time taken to cover it. It's referring to clock time - specific time units before 8:00.

 The best fit is sense 1: "a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour".

 The phrase "at a few minutes before eight" clearly refers to clock time, measuring specific units of 60 seconds.

 Sense 6 might seem tempting because it involves time, but sense 6 is specifically about "distance measured by the time taken to cover it" (like "it's 10 minutes away"). Here, "minutes" is not being used to measure distance, but to specify a time on the clock (before 8:00).

 Therefore, the answer is sense_index: 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: morning
Target surface form: morning
Context:
9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this <t>morning</t>. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=morning%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period between dawn and noon | synonyms=morn, morning time, forenoon | examples=I spent the morning running errands
2. sense_key=morning%1:10:00:: | definition=a conventional expression of greeting or farewell | synonyms=good morning
3. sense_key=morning%1:28:01:: | definition=the first light of day | synonyms=dawn, dawning, aurora, first light, daybreak, break of day | examples=we got up before dawn; they talked until morning
4. sense_key=morning%1:11:00:: | definition=the earliest period | synonyms=dawn | examples=the dawn of civilization; the morning of the world

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "morning" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The text mentions "9:53 a.m." (which is morning time)
- It mentions walking along Shattuck "at a few minutes before eight this morning"
- There's a greeting "Good morning" used by the homeless couple
- The target word "morning" appears in the phrase "this morning"

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=morning%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period between dawn and noon | synonyms=morn, morning time, forenoon | examples=I spent the morning running errands
   - This refers to the time period of morning (dawn to noon)
   - "this morning" would fit here as referring to the time period

2. sense_key=morning%1:10:00:: | definition=a conventional expression of greeting or farewell | synonyms=good morning
   - This is specifically for the greeting "good morning"
   - The target word "morning" appears in "this morning", not as part of the greeting "Good morning" (which appears separately in the text as something the homeless couple said)
   - The target is "this morning", not the greeting

3. sense_key=morning%1:28:01:: | definition=the first light of day | synonyms=dawn, dawning, aurora, first light, daybreak, break of day | examples=we got up before dawn; they talked until morning
   - This is specifically about dawn/sunrise
   - "a few minutes before eight" is not necessarily dawn (dawn is earlier, around sunrise)
   - 8 AM is well after dawn in most contexts

4. sense_key=morning%1:11:00:: | definition=the earliest period | synonyms=dawn | examples=the dawn of civilization; the morning of the world
   - This is figurative, referring to the earliest period of something (like "the morning of the world")
   - Not applicable here, this is literal time reference

The target phrase is "this morning" referring to the time when the narrator walked along Shattuck (at a few minutes before eight). This is referring to the time period between dawn and noon.

The mention of "Good morning" is a separate phrase in the text (what the homeless couple said), but the target word "morning" specifically appears in "this morning".

Therefore, sense 1 is the correct choice: "the time period between dawn and noon".

Wait, let me double-check the exact position. The text says: "I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this <t>morning</t>."

Yes, "this morning" refers to the time period. It's not the greeting (that's "Good morning" elsewhere in the text), it's not dawn specifically (8 AM is past dawn), and it's not figurative.

So the answer should be sense_index: 1.

But wait, I need to be careful about sense 3 vs sense 1. Sense 3 is specifically "the first light of day" (dawn). The text mentions "a few minutes before eight" which is 7:XX AM. This could be around dawn depending on the season, but typically "morning" as a time period (sense 1) is the broader category that includes 8 AM, whereas sense 3 is specifically the dawn/sunrise time.

Also, sense 1 has the example "I spent the morning running errands" which shows "morning" as a time period, similar to "this morning" in the text.

Sense 2 is specifically for the greeting/farewell, but the target is not in "Good morning", it's in "this morning".

So yes, sense 1 is correct.

Actually, looking at the WordNet sense keys:
- morning%1:28:00:: is the main sense (time period between dawn and noon)
- morning%1:28:01:: is the dawn sense

The index numbers in the candidate list (1, 2, 3, 4) correspond to the order given.

So:
1. morning%1:28:00:: (time period)
2. morning%1:10:00:: (greeting)
3. morning%1:28:01:: (dawn)
4. morning%1:11:00:: (earliest period)

The correct index is 1.

Wait, I should verify the WordNet sense keys to make sure I understand the indices correctly. The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=morning%1:28:00::
2. sense_key=morning%1:10:00::
3. sense_key=morning%1:28:01::
4. sense_key=morning%1:11:00::

So index 1 is the time period sense.

The context: "at a few minutes before eight this morning" - clearly referring to the time period between dawn and noon.

Therefore: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: next
Target surface form: Next
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. <t>Next</t> to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=next%5:00:00:succeeding:00 | definition=immediately following in time or order | synonyms=following | examples=the following day; next in line
2. sense_key=next%5:00:00:close:01 | definition=nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space | synonyms=adjacent, side by side | examples=had adjacent rooms; in the next room
3. sense_key=next%5:00:00:incoming:00 | definition=(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving | synonyms=future, succeeding | examples=our next president

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "next" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The sentence is: "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up..."
- "Next to" is a prepositional phrase indicating spatial proximity.
- "Chez Panisse" is a restaurant/location in Berkeley (mentioned earlier in the text).
- The couple is sitting next to (adjacent to) this establishment.

Candidate sense analysis:
1. sense_key=next%5:00:00:succeeding:00 | definition=immediately following in time or order | synonyms=following | examples=the following day; next in line
   - This refers to temporal sequence or order in a series.
   - Not applicable here because we're talking about spatial location, not time or sequence.

2. sense_key=next%5:00:00:close:01 | definition=nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space | synonyms=adjacent, side by side | examples=had adjacent rooms; in the next room
   - This refers to spatial proximity.
   - "Next to" in the context means adjacent to Chez Panisse.
   - This fits perfectly.

3. sense_key=next%5:00:00:incoming:00 | definition=(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving | synonyms=future, succeeding | examples=our next president
   - This refers to future/coming in terms of succession in office.
   - Not applicable here.

The phrase "Next to Chez Panisse" clearly indicates spatial adjacency. The couple is physically located beside/adjacent to the restaurant Chez Panisse.

Therefore, sense 2 is the correct choice.

The user wants the output as: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: blue
Target surface form: blue
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a <t>blue</t> sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:chromatic:00 | definition=of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky; - Helen Hunt Jackson | synonyms=bluish, blueish | examples=October's bright blue weather; a blue flame
2. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:northern:02 | definition=used to signify the Union forces in the American Civil War (who wore blue uniforms) | examples=a ragged blue line
3. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:dejected:00 | definition=filled with melancholy and despondency | synonyms=gloomy, grim, depressed, dispirited, down, downcast | examples=gloomy at the thought of what he had to face; gloomy predictions
4. sense_key=blue%5:00:02:dirty:02 | definition=characterized by profanity or cursing | synonyms=blasphemous, profane | examples=foul-mouthed and blasphemous; blue language
5. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:sexy:00 | definition=suggestive of sexual impropriety | synonyms=gamy, gamey, juicy, naughty, racy, risque | examples=a blue movie; blue jokes
6. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:noble:02 | definition=belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy | synonyms=aristocratic, aristocratical, blue-blooded, gentle, patrician | examples=an aristocratic family; aristocratic Bostonians
7. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:nonindulgent:00 | definition=morally rigorous and strict | synonyms=puritanic, puritanical | examples=the puritan work ethic; puritanic distaste for alcohol
8. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:depressing:00 | definition=causing dejection | synonyms=dark, dingy, disconsolate, dismal, gloomy, grim | examples=a blue day; the dark days of the war

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "blue" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The sentence describes a homeless couple "bundled into a blue sleeping bag"
 - This is describing the color of the sleeping bag
 - The sleeping bag is described as "blue" - referring to the color

 Looking at the candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:chromatic:00 - This is the color sense: "of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky"
 2. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:northern:02 - Union forces in Civil War (wore blue uniforms) - not relevant here
 3. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:dejected:00 - depressed/gloomy - not describing the sleeping bag color
 4. sense_key=blue%5:00:02:dirty:02 - profanity/cursing - not relevant
 5. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:sexy:00 - suggestive of sexual impropriety - not relevant
 6. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:noble:02 - nobility/aristocracy - not relevant
 7. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:nonindulgent:00 - morally rigorous - not relevant
 8. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:depressing:00 - causing dejection - not relevant

 The context clearly uses "blue" to describe the color of the sleeping bag. This matches sense 1, which is the chromatic/color sense.

 The definition mentions "of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky" and examples include "October's bright blue weather; a blue flame".

 So the correct sense is index 1.

 I need to return: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: ModelRun


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sit_up
Target surface form: sat up
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, <t>sat up</t>, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sit_up%2:29:00:: | definition=not go to bed | synonyms=stay up | examples=Don't stay up so late--you have to go to work tomorrow; We sat up all night to watch the election
2. sense_key=sit_up%2:38:01:: | definition=change to an upright sitting position | examples=He sat up in bed

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target lemma "sit_up" with the surface form "sat up" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - A homeless couple is bundled into a blue sleeping bag
 - They "sat up"
 - They said "Good morning" and the woman smiled and said "Isn't it great just to be alive?"
 - This happened at a few minutes before eight in the morning

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=sit_up%2:29:00:: | definition=not go to bed | synonyms=stay up | examples="Don't stay up so late--you have to go to work tomorrow; We sat up all night to watch the election"
    - This sense means to remain awake, not going to bed.
    - The examples suggest staying awake through the night.

 2. sense_key=sit_up%2:38:01:: | definition=change to an upright sitting position | examples="He sat up in bed"
    - This sense means moving from a lying position to a sitting position.
    - The example shows someone sitting up in bed.

 Analysis of the context:
 The couple was "bundled into a blue sleeping bag" - this suggests they were lying down, sleeping or resting. Then they "sat up" - this describes the physical movement from lying down to sitting upright. After sitting up, they greeted the narrator.

 This matches sense 2: "change to an upright sitting position" - moving from lying in the sleeping bag to sitting up.

 Sense 1 doesn't fit because:
 - It means staying awake/not going to bed
 - The context describes a morning scene where they were presumably sleeping in a sleeping bag and then woke up/sat up
 - They weren't staying up all night; they were sleeping and then sat up in the morning

 Therefore, the correct sense is sense 2 (sense_key=sit_up%2:38:01::).

 The user wants the output as: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: said
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, <t>said</t>, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "said" (lemma "say") in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The passage describes a scene where a homeless couple wakes up and speaks to the narrator.
 - Specifically: "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, 'Good morning' and then the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'"
 - The word "said" is used to introduce direct speech/quotes.
 - The couple is uttering words aloud: "Good morning" and "Isn't it great just to be alive?"

 Looking at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
    - This is a general sense of expressing something in words. The example shows "He said that..." which is similar to our context where they said specific words.

 2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
    - This seems more about claiming/asserting something, often in a formal or legal context. Not quite right for a simple greeting.

 3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth...
    - This is hypothetical "say" (let's say...). Not applicable here.

 4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows...
    - This is about text containing specific wording. Not applicable.

 5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin
    - This is commanding. Not applicable (they're greeting, not ordering).

 6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate...
    - This focuses on the manner of pronunciation. The context doesn't emphasize how they pronounced it, just that they uttered the words.

 7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?
    - Nonverbal communication. Not applicable (they spoke words).

 8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
    - This looks very promising. The example is almost identical: "She said `Hello'..." vs our context "said, 'Good morning'". This sense specifically focuses on uttering something aloud.

 9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
    - This is about declaring opinions or making proclamations. While the second utterance ("Isn't it great...") is an opinion, the first is a greeting. But sense 8 seems more general for uttering spoken words.

 10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
    - This is about reciting fixed formulas, prayers, etc. While "Good morning" is a common phrase, this sense seems more specific to ritualized recitation.

 11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon
    - Inanimate indication. Not applicable.

 Comparing sense 1 and sense 8:
 - Sense 1: "express in words" - general, covers stating facts, telling information.
 - Sense 8: "utter aloud" - specific to speaking out loud, often with direct quotes.

 The example for sense 8 is "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office" which is extremely close to our context where they said "Good morning". This is the classic use of "say" to introduce direct speech.

 Sense 1's examples are "He said that he wanted to marry her" (indirect speech with "that") and "tell me what is bothering you" (using "tell").

 The context shows direct quotation: said, "Good morning" and said, "Isn't it great..."

 Sense 8 (utter aloud) seems the best fit because:
 1. It specifically involves vocalizing words
 2. The example matches the pattern of greeting someone with a specific phrase
 3. It's distinct from sense 1 which is more general "express in words" (which could include writing)
 4. The context emphasizes the act of speaking aloud to the narrator

 However, I should check if sense 1 might be better. Sense 1 is the most general sense of "say" and often covers direct speech too. But sense 8 is specifically "utter aloud" which seems more precise for spoken greetings.

 Looking at WordNet structure:
 - sense 8 (say%2:32:15::) is often the specific sense for uttering words aloud, especially greetings.
 - sense 1 (say%2:32:00::) is the first sense, usually the most general.

 But the example for sense 8 is exactly the type of usage we see here: saying "Hello" (a greeting) to someone.

 Also, sense 1's synonyms include "state, tell" while sense 8 is standalone or focused on the physical act of uttering.

 Actually, looking carefully at the definitions:
 - Sense 8: "utter aloud" - example: "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office"
 - Sense 1: "express in words" - example: "He said that he wanted to marry her"

 The context has direct quotes, which aligns well with sense 8. The act of saying "Good morning" is an utterance.

 I think sense 8 (index 8) is the best choice.

 Wait, let me double-check the indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=say%2:32:00::
 2. sense_key=say%2:32:01::
 3. sense_key=say%2:32:03::
 4. sense_key=say%2:42:00::
 5. sense_key=say%2:32:04::
 6. sense_key=say%2:32:02::
 7. sense_key=say%2:32:07::
 8. sense_key=say%2:32:15::
 9. sense_key=say%2:32:13::
 10. sense_key=say%2:32:08::
 11. sense_key=say%2:32:09::

 So sense 8 in the list corresponds to sense_key=say%2:32:15:: (utter aloud).

 Yes, this is the correct choice. The context describes people speaking words aloud to the narrator. The example "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office" is parallel to "said, 'Good morning'".

 Therefore, the answer should be {"sense_index": 8}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: woman
Target surface form: woman
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the <t>woman</t> smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=woman%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult female person (as opposed to a man) | synonyms=adult female | examples=the woman kept house while the man hunted
2. sense_key=woman%1:18:01:: | definition=a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man | examples=he was faithful to his woman
3. sense_key=woman%1:18:02:: | definition=a human female employed to do housework | synonyms=charwoman, char, cleaning woman, cleaning lady | examples=the char will clean the carpet; I have a woman who comes in four hours a day while I write
4. sense_key=woman%1:14:00:: | definition=women as a class | synonyms=womanhood, fair sex | examples=it's an insult to American womanhood; woman is the glory of creation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "woman" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text describes a scene where the narrator walks along Shattuck in Berkeley
 - They encounter a "homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag"
 - The couple sits up, says "Good morning"
 - Then the woman smiles and says "Isn't it great just to be alive?"
 - The narrator agrees

 The target word "woman" refers to the female member of the homeless couple encountered on the street.

 Candidate sense analysis:

 1. sense_key=woman%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult female person (as opposed to a man) | synonyms=adult female | examples=the woman kept house while the man hunted
    - This is the general sense of an adult female human being.
    - In the context, the woman is simply an adult female person, part of a homeless couple.
    - No special relationship is implied (not necessarily wife, girlfriend, etc., though she could be, but the text just says "couple").
    - Not employed as a houseworker (sense 3).
    - Not referring to women as a class (sense 4).

 2. sense_key=woman%1:18:01:: | definition=a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man | examples=he was faithful to his woman
    - This implies a specific relationship to a particular man.
    - While she is part of a couple, the text doesn't emphasize her role as "his woman" in the possessive or relational sense that this sense typically conveys.
    - The context treats her as an individual who speaks ("the woman smiled"), not specifically defining her by her relationship to the man.
    - However, she is part of a couple, so this could be a candidate.

 3. sense_key=woman%1:18:02:: | definition=a human female employed to do housework | synonyms=charwoman, char, cleaning woman, cleaning lady | examples=the char will clean the carpet; I have a woman who comes in four hours a day while I write
    - Clearly not applicable. She is homeless, not employed to do housework.

 4. sense_key=woman%1:14:00:: | definition=women as a class | synonyms=womanhood, fair sex | examples=it's an insult to American womanhood; woman is the glory of creation
    - This is a collective noun sense.
    - Here "the woman" refers to a specific individual, not women as a class.

 Decision between sense 1 and sense 2:
 - Sense 1 is the general sense: "an adult female person"
 - Sense 2 is specific: "a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man"

 In the context "a homeless couple... the woman smiled", the word "woman" is being used to identify the female member of the pair. This is the general sense of an adult female person. While she may be the man's partner, the text is not using "woman" to mean "wife/girlfriend/mistress" specifically, but rather simply identifying her as the female individual in the couple.

 The example for sense 1: "the woman kept house while the man hunted" shows a similar usage where "the woman" simply refers to the female person in a pair/context.

 Sense 2's example "he was faithful to his woman" shows a different usage where "woman" means specifically the romantic partner.

 In the given text, "the woman" is used to distinguish her from the man in the couple, identifying her as the female person. This aligns with sense 1.

 Therefore, the best sense is sense 1 (index 1).

 Wait, I need to check the indexing. The user asks for the "single best indexed sense" and wants the output as {"sense_index": 3} format.

 The candidates are listed as:
 1. sense_key=woman%1:18:00::
 2. sense_key=woman%1:18:01::
 3. sense_key=woman%1:18:02::
 4. sense_key=woman%1:14:00::

 So if I choose the first one, the index is 1.

 Let me double-check:
 - Sense 1: adult female person (general)
 - Sense 2: wife/mistress/girlfriend (specific relationship)
 - Sense 3: cleaning woman (occupation)
 - Sense 4: women as a class (collective)

 Context: "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled..."

 Here "the woman" refers to the female member of the homeless couple. This is simply identifying her as an adult female person. It is not emphasizing her role as a wife/girlfriend (though she might be), nor is it using "woman" in the sense of "charwoman" or "womanhood".

 Therefore, sense 1 is correct.

 The answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Venice