[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: spread
Target surface form: spread
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has <t>spread</t>, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=spread%2:35:00:: | definition=distribute or disperse widely | synonyms=distribute | examples=The invaders spread their language all over the country
2. sense_key=spread%2:35:07:: | definition=become distributed or widespread | synonyms=propagate | examples=the infection spread; Optimism spread among the population
3. sense_key=spread%2:42:00:: | definition=spread across or over | synonyms=overspread | examples=A big oil spot spread across the water
4. sense_key=spread%2:35:03:: | definition=spread out or open from a closed or folded state | synonyms=unfold, spread out, open | examples=open the map; spread your arms
5. sense_key=spread%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to become widely known | synonyms=circulate, circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate | examples=spread information; circulate a rumor
6. sense_key=spread%2:32:02:: | definition=become widely known and passed on | synonyms=go around, circulate | examples=the rumor spread; the story went around in the office
7. sense_key=spread%2:38:00:: | definition=strew or distribute over an area | synonyms=scatter, spread out | examples=He spread fertilizer over the lawn; scatter cards across the table
8. sense_key=spread%2:38:02:: | definition=move outward | synonyms=diffuse, spread out, fan out | examples=The soldiers fanned out
9. sense_key=spread%2:35:12:: | definition=cover by spreading something over | examples=spread the bread with cheese
10. sense_key=spread%2:35:13:: | definition=distribute over a surface in a layer | examples=spread cheese on a piece of bread

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "spread" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 The text is about Alimta, a cancer medication. The specific sentence is: "Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has <t>spread</t>, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body)..."

 Here, "spread" refers to cancer cells moving from one part of the body to other parts. This is about the dissemination or propagation of disease/cancer to other body parts.

 Looking at the candidate senses:

 1. spread%2:35:00:: - distribute or disperse widely (The invaders spread their language...)
    - This is transitive. The cancer spreads itself? Or the cancer spreads (intransitive)? The context says "has spread" - this could be intransitive.

 2. spread%2:35:07:: - become distributed or widespread (the infection spread; Optimism spread...)
    - This is intransitive. "become distributed or widespread"
    - Examples: "the infection spread" - this is very similar to cancer spreading.
    - Synonyms: propagate

 3. spread%2:42:00:: - spread across or over (A big oil spot spread across the water)
    - This is about covering an area, like a liquid spreading.

 4. spread%2:35:03:: - spread out or open from a closed or folded state (open the map; spread your arms)
    - Physical unfolding, not relevant.

 5. spread%2:32:00:: - cause to become widely known (spread information...)
    - Transitive, about information/rumors.

 6. spread%2:32:02:: - become widely known and passed on (the rumor spread...)
    - Intransitive, about information/rumors.

 7. spread%2:38:00:: - strew or distribute over an area (He spread fertilizer...)
    - Transitive, physical scattering.

 8. spread%2:38:02:: - move outward (The soldiers fanned out)
    - Intransitive, moving outward.
    - Synonyms: diffuse, spread out, fan out
    - This could work for cancer cells moving outward.

 9. spread%2:35:12:: - cover by spreading something over (spread the bread with cheese)
    - Transitive, applying a covering.

 10. spread%2:35:13:: - distribute over a surface in a layer (spread cheese on...)
     - Transitive, applying a layer.

 Now, the specific usage: "has spread" - intransitive, referring to cancer moving to other parts of the body.

 Between sense 2 and sense 8:
 - Sense 2: become distributed or widespread (like infection spreading)
 - Sense 8: move outward (like soldiers fanning out)

 Sense 2 seems more appropriate for disease/cancer spreading. The example "the infection spread" is almost exactly parallel to "the cancer has spread".

 Sense 2 definition: "become distributed or widespread"
 Sense 2 synonyms: propagate
 Sense 2 examples: "the infection spread; Optimism spread among the population"

 This matches perfectly with cancer spreading to other parts of the body - it becomes distributed/widespread throughout the body.

 Sense 8 "move outward" is more about physical movement of entities from a center point outward (like soldiers fanning out). While cancer cells do move, the idiomatic expression "cancer has spread" is more about the disease becoming widespread/distributed (sense 2) rather than specifically "moving outward" (sense 8).

 Also, in medical contexts, when we say cancer has "spread", we mean it has metastasized - become distributed to other locations. This aligns with sense 2.

 The index for sense 2 is: spread%2:35:07::
 The question asks for the sense index. Looking at the list:
 1. sense_key=spread%2:35:00::
 2. sense_key=spread%2:35:07::
 3. sense_key=spread%2:42:00::
 ...

 So sense 2 is index 2.

 Wait, let me double-check the indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=...
 2. sense_key=...
 3. sense_key=...

 So the index is the number before the sense key.

 Therefore, the answer should be {"sense_index": 2}.

 Let me verify once more:
 - "has spread" - intransitive
 - Cancer spreading to other parts of the body
 - Similar to "the infection spread" (example from sense 2)
 - Definition: become distributed or widespread
 - This fits better than "move outward" (sense 8) because "move outward" implies a specific directional movement from a center, whereas cancer metastasis is about becoming distributed/widespread throughout the body (which may or may not be strictly "outward" from a single point, though tumors do grow outward, the metastasis is about distribution).

 Actually, looking at WordNet more carefully:
 spread%2:35:07:: is "become distributed or widespread" - this is the intransitive sense for things like diseases, ideas, etc. spreading.

 spread%2:38:02:: is "move outward" - this is about physical entities moving outward.

 Cancer spreading is typically sense 2 (or sense 1 if transitive, but here it's intransitive "has spread").

 Yes, sense 2 is correct.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: likely
Target surface form: likely
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is <t>likely</t> to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=likely%3:00:00:: | definition=has a good chance of being the case or of coming about | examples=these services are likely to be available to us all before long; she is likely to forget
2. sense_key=likely%3:00:04:: | definition=likely but not certain to be or become true or real | synonyms=probable | examples=a likely result; he foresaw a probable loss
3. sense_key=likely%5:00:00:prospective:00 | definition=expected to become or be; in prospect | synonyms=potential | examples=potential clients
4. sense_key=likely%5:00:00:credible:00 | definition=within the realm of credibility | examples=not a very likely excuse

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "likely" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
The sentence is: "Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body)..."

The target word "likely" is modifying "to spread easily" - it's describing the probability or expectation that the cancer will spread to other parts of the body.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=likely%3:00:00:: | definition=has a good chance of being the case or of coming about | examples=these services are likely to be available to us all before long; she is likely to forget
   - This sense seems to fit well. The example "she is likely to forget" parallels "is likely to spread easily" - both use "likely" + infinitive construction to indicate probability of an event occurring.

2. sense_key=likely%3:00:04:: | definition=likely but not certain to be or become true or real | synonyms=probable | examples=a likely result; he foresaw a probable loss
   - This sense seems to be more adjectival, modifying nouns like "result" or "loss". In the context, "likely" is used with "to spread" (infinitive), not directly modifying a noun phrase in the same way. The example "a likely result" shows it used attributively with a noun, whereas in the target context it's used predicatively with an infinitive clause.

3. sense_key=likely%5:00:00:prospective:00 | definition=expected to become or be; in prospect | synonyms=potential | examples=potential clients
   - This sense seems to relate to "potential" - describing something that has the potential to happen or be something. While related, the context is about probability/chance rather than potentiality in the sense of prospective status.

4. sense_key=likely%5:00:00:credible:00 | definition=within the realm of credibility | examples=not a very likely excuse
   - This is about believability/credibility. The context is not about whether the spreading is credible or believable, but about the probability of it happening.

Comparing sense 1 and sense 2:
Sense 1: "has a good chance of being the case or of coming about" - examples show "likely to be available", "likely to forget" (infinitive constructions)
Sense 2: "likely but not certain to be or become true or real" - examples show "a likely result", "probable loss" (attributive adjective with noun)

In the target context: "is likely to spread easily"
This matches the construction in sense 1's examples: "likely to be", "likely to forget"

Sense 1 is the best fit because:
1. It matches the syntactic construction (likely + to-infinitive)
2. The definition "has a good chance of being the case or of coming about" fits the medical context where the cancer has a good chance of spreading
3. The examples provided for sense 1 directly parallel the target usage

Sense 2 is more about describing nouns as probable (attributive use), whereas sense 1 covers the predicative use with infinitive clauses.

Therefore, the answer should be sense_index: 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Moonshot AI

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: spread
Target surface form: spread
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to <t>spread</t> easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=spread%2:35:00:: | definition=distribute or disperse widely | synonyms=distribute | examples=The invaders spread their language all over the country
2. sense_key=spread%2:35:07:: | definition=become distributed or widespread | synonyms=propagate | examples=the infection spread; Optimism spread among the population
3. sense_key=spread%2:42:00:: | definition=spread across or over | synonyms=overspread | examples=A big oil spot spread across the water
4. sense_key=spread%2:35:03:: | definition=spread out or open from a closed or folded state | synonyms=unfold, spread out, open | examples=open the map; spread your arms
5. sense_key=spread%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to become widely known | synonyms=circulate, circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate | examples=spread information; circulate a rumor
6. sense_key=spread%2:32:02:: | definition=become widely known and passed on | synonyms=go around, circulate | examples=the rumor spread; the story went around in the office
7. sense_key=spread%2:38:00:: | definition=strew or distribute over an area | synonyms=scatter, spread out | examples=He spread fertilizer over the lawn; scatter cards across the table
8. sense_key=spread%2:38:02:: | definition=move outward | synonyms=diffuse, spread out, fan out | examples=The soldiers fanned out
9. sense_key=spread%2:35:12:: | definition=cover by spreading something over | examples=spread the bread with cheese
10. sense_key=spread%2:35:13:: | definition=distribute over a surface in a layer | examples=spread cheese on a piece of bread

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "spread" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 The text is about Alimta, a cancer medication. The specific sentence is: "Alimta is used together with cisplatin... when the cancer is unresectable... and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body)..."

 Here, "spread" refers to cancer cells moving from one part of the body to other parts. This is about the dissemination or distribution of the cancer to other locations.

 Looking at the candidate senses:

 1. spread%2:35:00:: - distribute or disperse widely (The invaders spread their language...)
    - This is transitive: "distribute or disperse widely"
    - In our context, "spread" is intransitive: "is likely to spread easily"
    - Also, this seems more about intentional distribution by an agent

 2. spread%2:35:07:: - become distributed or widespread (the infection spread; Optimism spread...)
    - This is intransitive: "become distributed or widespread"
    - Examples include "the infection spread" - this is very similar to cancer spreading
    - Synonyms: propagate
    - This fits perfectly: cancer is like an infection in terms of spreading mechanism

 3. spread%2:42:00:: - spread across or over (A big oil spot spread across the water)
    - This is about covering a surface/area
    - While cancer spreads across the body, sense 2 seems more specific to the biological/medical propagation concept

 4. spread%2:35:03:: - spread out or open from a closed or folded state (open the map; spread your arms)
    - Physical opening, not relevant

 5. spread%2:32:00:: - cause to become widely known (spread information...)
    - About information/rumors, not biological

 6. spread%2:32:02:: - become widely known and passed on (the rumor spread...)
    - About information, not biological/medical

 7. spread%2:38:00:: - strew or distribute over an area (He spread fertilizer...)
    - Transitive, physical scattering

 8. spread%2:38:02:: - move outward (The soldiers fanned out)
    - This could work: "move outward"
    - But "fan out" suggests physical movement in different directions, while cancer spreads through biological processes

 9. spread%2:35:12:: - cover by spreading something over (spread the bread with cheese)
    - Transitive, applying a substance

 10. spread%2:35:13:: - distribute over a surface in a layer (spread cheese on...)
     - Transitive, applying a substance

 The best fit is sense 2: "become distributed or widespread" with the example "the infection spread". Cancer spreading to other parts of the body is exactly this sense - becoming distributed or widespread throughout the body.

 The context: "has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body"
 - This is intransitive
 - It's about the cancer becoming distributed to other locations
 - It's a biological/medical propagation similar to infection

 Sense 2 (index 2 in the list, but the sense key is spread%2:35:07::) is the correct choice.

 Wait, I need to check the indexing. The user asks for "sense_index". Looking at the format:
 Candidate senses are numbered 1-10.

 Sense 1: spread%2:35:00::
 Sense 2: spread%2:35:07::
 Sense 3: spread%2:42:00::
 Sense 4: spread%2:35:03::
 Sense 5: spread%2:32:00::
 Sense 6: spread%2:32:02::
 Sense 7: spread%2:38:00::
 Sense 8: spread%2:38:02::
 Sense 9: spread%2:35:12::
 Sense 10: spread%2:35:13::

 So the answer should be {"sense_index": 2}

 Let me double-check:
 - Sense 2 definition: "become distributed or widespread"
 - Synonyms: propagate
 - Examples: "the infection spread; Optimism spread among the population"

 Yes, cancer spreading is analogous to infection spreading. Both are biological processes where cells/pathogens become distributed throughout the body/population.

 Sense 8 "move outward" could be tempting, but "fan out" is more about physical movement in space (like soldiers), whereas cancer spreads through metastasis which is more about becoming distributed/widespread (propagation).

 Sense 3 "spread across or over" is also possible, but the example "A big oil spot spread across the water" suggests a physical spreading on a surface, whereas cancer spreads to different organs/locations (metastasis), which is more about becoming distributed/widespread.

 Therefore, sense 2 is the best choice.

provider: ModelRun


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: easily
Target surface form: easily
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread <t>easily</t>, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=easily%4:02:01:: | definition=with ease (`easy' is sometimes used informally for `easily') | synonyms=easy | examples=she was easily excited; was easily confused
2. sense_key=easily%4:02:06:: | definition=without question | examples=easily the best book she's written
3. sense_key=easily%4:02:05:: | definition=indicating high probability; in all likelihood | synonyms=well | examples=I might well do it; a mistake that could easily have ended in disaster

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "easily" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 The sentence is: "Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body)..."

 Here, "easily" describes how the cancer is likely to spread to other parts of the body. It means the cancer spreads with ease, without difficulty, or readily.

 Looking at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=easily%4:02:01:: | definition=with ease (`easy' is sometimes used informally for `easily') | synonyms=easy | examples=she was easily excited; was easily confused
    - This sense means "with ease" or "without difficulty"
    - In the context, the cancer spreads "easily" means it spreads without difficulty, readily, or with ease
    - This fits well

 2. sense_key=easily%4:02:06:: | definition=without question | examples=easily the best book she's written
    - This is used for emphasis, like "easily the best"
    - Doesn't fit the context of spreading

 3. sense_key=easily%4:02:05:: | definition=indicating high probability; in all likelihood | synonyms=well | examples=I might well do it; a mistake that could easily have ended in disaster
    - This indicates probability/likelihood
    - While the context mentions "is likely to spread", the word "easily" here is modifying "spread" to indicate the manner of spreading (with ease), not just the probability
    - However, there's some overlap because "likely to spread easily" could be interpreted as "likely to spread readily"

 Let me reconsider. The phrase is: "has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body"

 Actually, looking closely: "malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body)"

 The word "easily" here describes the manner of spreading - it spreads without difficulty, readily. This corresponds to sense 1: "with ease".

 Sense 3 is about probability ("indicating high probability; in all likelihood"). While "likely" appears in the text, "easily" is not being used as a synonym for "likely" here. Rather, "likely to spread easily" means "likely to spread with ease".

 So sense 1 is the correct choice.

 Wait, let me double-check sense 3. The example is "a mistake that could easily have ended in disaster" - here "easily" means "could well have ended" or "could readily have ended" - indicating probability.

 But in our context: "is likely to spread easily" - if "easily" meant "probably", then we'd have "is likely to spread probably" which is redundant and doesn't make sense.

 Therefore, sense 1 is correct: "with ease" - the cancer spreads readily or without difficulty to other parts of the body.

 The answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: other
Target surface form: other
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to <t>other</t> parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "other" in the given context.

Context analysis:
The sentence is: "Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to <t>other</t> parts of the body)..."

The word "other" here modifies "parts of the body". It refers to parts of the body that are different from the primary site of the cancer (the lungs/pleural area). It means "additional" or "different from the one already mentioned" - i.e., not the lungs/pleural lining where the cancer originated, but different parts of the body.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
   - This seems to fit. It means "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied" - so not the lungs (where the cancer is), but other/different parts of the body.

2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
   - This refers to time, like "the other day". Doesn't fit here.

3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
   - This means "former" or "early". Doesn't fit.

4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail
   - This means "strange" or "unusual". Doesn't fit the medical context describing cancer spread to different body parts.

Sense 1 is clearly the correct choice. It captures the meaning of "additional" or "different from the one mentioned" - referring to parts of the body other than the primary site of the cancer.

The definition "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied" matches perfectly: the cancer has spread to parts of the body that are not the same as the ones already mentioned (the lungs/pleural lining).

So the answer should be sense_index 1.

Wait, let me double-check the sense keys. The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00::
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00

So index 1 is the first one, index 2 is the second, etc.

The correct sense is definitely the first one (index 1).

The context is about cancer spreading to "other parts of the body" - meaning different parts, not the same as the primary site. This is the standard adjectival use of "other" meaning "additional" or "different".

Sense 1 examples: "today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works" - "other public works" means public works other than highways, similar to "other parts of the body" meaning parts of the body other than the lungs.

Yes, sense 1 is correct.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: part
Target surface form: parts
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other <t>parts</t> of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
2. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
3. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
5. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
6. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
7. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
10. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "parts" in the given context. The target lemma is "part" and the surface form is "parts" (plural).

Let me analyze the context:
The sentence is: "Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other <t>parts</t> of the body)..."

So "parts" here refers to "other parts of the body" - meaning other regions/areas/locations of the body.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent
   - This is about components/constituents of a whole. While body parts could be constituents, this seems more abstract.

2. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion
   - This specifies "human artifact", but the body is a natural object, not an artifact.

3. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
   - This mentions "natural object". The body is a natural object. "Parts of the body" could fit here.

4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation
   - This is about roles/situations, not physical body parts.

5. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
   - This refers to spatial locations/regions. "Parts of the body" could mean regions of the body. The example "religions in all parts of the world" suggests geographical/spatial regions.

6. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role
   - This is about roles/functions, not physical parts.

7. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona
   - This is about acting roles.

8. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage
   - This is about shares/assets.

9. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division
   - This is about divisions/sections of a whole.

10. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting
    - This is specifically about hair parting.

11. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice
    - This is about music.

12. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share
    - This is about contributions/roles in an outcome.

Now, "parts of the body" - which sense is this?

Looking at sense 3: "a portion of a natural object" - examples include "they analyzed the river into three parts" and "he needed a piece of granite". The body is a natural object, and organs/regions are portions of it.

Looking at sense 5: "the extended spatial location of something" - synonyms=region. Examples: "the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world". This seems to refer to geographical areas or spatial extents.

Looking at sense 1: "something determined in relation to something that includes it" - very general.

Looking at sense 9: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" - this is also a strong candidate.

But let's think about "parts of the body" specifically. In medical contexts, when we say cancer spreads to other "parts" of the body, we mean other regions, areas, or locations within the body.

Sense 5 (part%1:15:00::) has the synonym "region" and the definition "the extended spatial location of something". The examples include "religions in all parts of the world" which is similar to "parts of the body" in terms of referring to spatial regions/areas.

However, sense 3 (part%1:17:00::) is "a portion of a natural object" with synonym "piece". The body is a natural object.

But wait, let me check WordNet more carefully. In WordNet, "part" has specific senses for:
- part of an artifact (sense 2)
- part of a natural object (sense 3)
- part as in region/area (sense 5)

"Parts of the body" is most commonly understood as referring to regions or areas of the body, or alternatively as components/constituents of the body.

But looking at the examples for sense 5: "the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world" - this clearly maps to "parts" meaning regions/areas.

For sense 3: "they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite" - this is about dividing a natural object into pieces.

When we say cancer spreads to other "parts" of the body, we mean other regions or areas of the body. This aligns well with sense 5.

However, I should also consider sense 1: "something determined in relation to something that includes it" - this is the most general sense of part-whole relationship.

But looking at the specific context: "spread easily, to other parts of the body" - this is talking about spatial distribution, metastasis to different regions/areas of the body.

Sense 5 seems best: "the extended spatial location of something" with synonym "region".

Wait, let me reconsider sense 3 vs sense 5.

Sense 3: part%1:17:00:: - "a portion of a natural object" - This would include body parts like organs, tissues, etc.
Sense 5: part%1:15:00:: - "the extended spatial location of something" - This refers to regions/areas.

In the context of cancer spreading, "parts of the body" refers to different regions or areas where the cancer can spread. It could also refer to organs (natural object portions).

But looking at the WordNet examples for sense 5: "religions in all parts of the world" - this is exactly parallel to "parts of the body" in terms of usage. It refers to areas/regions.

For sense 3, the examples are "they analyzed the river into three parts" (dividing a river) and "he needed a piece of granite" (a piece of rock).

"Parts of the body" is more like "parts of the world" than like "pieces of granite". The body has distinct regions/areas.

Also, in medical terminology, when cancer metastasizes, it spreads to different "parts" (regions/areas) of the body.

Therefore, sense 5 (index 5) seems most appropriate.

But let me double-check the sense indices. The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=part%1:24:00::
2. sense_key=part%1:06:00::
3. sense_key=part%1:17:00::
4. sense_key=part%1:09:02::
5. sense_key=part%1:15:00::
6. sense_key=part%1:04:01::
7. sense_key=part%1:09:01::
8. sense_key=part%1:21:00::
9. sense_key=part%1:09:00::
10. sense_key=part%1:08:01::
11. sense_key=part%1:10:00::
12. sense_key=part%1:04:03::

So sense 5 is part%1:15:00::.

Actually, looking at WordNet, part%1:15:00:: is indeed "the extended spatial location of something" with synonym "region".

But I want to make sure about sense 3 (part%1:17:00::) - "a portion of a natural object". Is the body considered a natural object? Yes. Are lungs, liver, etc. portions of it? Yes.

However, the phrase "parts of the body" is often used to mean "regions of the body" or "areas of the body", especially when talking about cancer spreading. The cancer spreads to different regions/locations in the body.

Also, looking at the gloss for sense 5: "the extended spatial location of something" - this fits well with the idea of cancer spreading to different spatial locations within the body.

Moreover, the example "religions in all parts of the world" is semantically very similar to "spread to other parts of the body".

Therefore, I believe sense 5 is the correct choice.

Wait, I should also consider sense 9: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole". This is a very general part-whole sense. But sense 5 is more specific to spatial regions.

Given the context of cancer spreading (which is about spatial distribution), sense 5 is better.

Actually, looking more carefully at WordNet sense 1 (part%1:24:00::): "something determined in relation to something that includes it" - this is the general part-whole relation.

But sense 5 specifically mentions "extended spatial location" and has the synonym "region".

In the context: "spread easily, to other parts of the body" - this is clearly about spatial regions/areas of the body.

So my final answer is sense 5.

But let me verify once more. Could it be sense 3?

Sense 3 examples: "they analyzed the river into three parts" - this is about dividing a natural object into sections. "He needed a piece of granite" - this is about a piece of a natural object.

While body parts are portions of the natural object (the body), the specific context of cancer spreading emphasizes the spatial aspect - different locations/regions where the cancer can go.

Also, in WordNet, sense 5 (region) is specifically for "the extended spatial location of something", and the examples include "religions in all parts of the world", "the farming regions of France". This is clearly about geographical or spatial areas.

When we say "parts of the body" in this medical context, we mean different areas/regions of the body (e.g., lungs, liver, bones, brain - these are different regions/areas).

Therefore, sense 5 is the best fit.

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 5}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: body
Target surface form: body
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the <t>body</t>), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=body%1:08:00:: | definition=the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being) | synonyms=organic structure, physical structure | examples=he felt as if his whole body were on fire
2. sense_key=body%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity | examples=the whole body filed out of the auditorium; the student body
3. sense_key=body%1:08:02:: | definition=a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person | synonyms=dead body | examples=they found the body in the lake
4. sense_key=body%1:17:00:: | definition=an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects | examples=heavenly body
5. sense_key=body%1:08:01:: | definition=the body excluding the head and neck and limbs | synonyms=torso, trunk | examples=they moved their arms and legs and bodies
6. sense_key=body%1:14:02:: | definition=a collection of particulars considered as a system | examples=a body of law; a body of doctrine
7. sense_key=body%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of holding together and retaining its shape | synonyms=consistency, consistence, eubstance | examples=wool has more body than rayon; when the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake
8. sense_key=body%1:10:00:: | definition=the central message of a communication | examples=the body of the message was short
9. sense_key=body%1:07:01:: | definition=the main mass of a thing
10. sense_key=body%1:06:01:: | definition=a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin) | synonyms=soundbox
11. sense_key=body%1:06:00:: | definition=the external structure of a vehicle | examples=the body of the car was badly rusted

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "body" in a specific context.

 Context analysis:
 The text is about Alimta, a cancer medication. The specific sentence containing the target word is: "Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the <t>body</t>), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before..."

 The phrase is "spread easily to other parts of the body". In medical contexts, when discussing cancer spreading, "body" refers to the entire physical structure of the human being/organism.

 Candidate sense analysis:
 1. sense_key=body%1:08:00:: | definition=the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being) | synonyms=organic structure, physical structure | examples=he felt as if his whole body were on fire
    - This fits perfectly. Cancer spreading to other parts of the body refers to the entire physical structure of the patient.

 2. sense_key=body%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of persons...
    - Not relevant. Not talking about a group of people.

 3. sense_key=body%1:08:02:: | definition=a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person...
    - Not relevant. Not talking about a corpse.

 4. sense_key=body%1:17:00:: | definition=an individual 3-dimensional object...
    - While the body is a 3D object, this is too general. The specific sense for the organism structure is better.

 5. sense_key=body%1:08:01:: | definition=the body excluding the head and neck and limbs | synonyms=torso, trunk...
    - This is specifically the torso/main part, but when cancer spreads to "other parts of the body", it includes all parts including limbs, head, etc. So this is too restrictive.

 6. sense_key=body%1:14:02:: | definition=a collection of particulars...
    - Not relevant. Not talking about a system of laws or doctrine.

 7. sense_key=body%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of holding together...
    - This is about consistency/texture. Not relevant.

 8. sense_key=body%1:10:00:: | definition=the central message...
    - Not relevant. Not about communication content.

 9. sense_key=body%1:07:01:: | definition=the main mass of a thing...
    - Could potentially fit but less specific than sense 1 for a human body.

 10. sense_key=body%1:06:01:: | definition=a resonating chamber...
    - Not relevant. Not a musical instrument.

 11. sense_key=body%1:06:00:: | definition=the external structure of a vehicle...
    - Not relevant. Not a car.

 The best sense is clearly sense 1: "the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)". This is the standard medical/physiological sense of "body" when referring to where cancer metastasizes.

 The instruction says "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key" and "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}".

 So I should return {"sense_index": 1} since sense 1 is the correct choice.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: patient
Target surface form: patients
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in <t>patients</t> who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=patient%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. sense_key=patient%1:10:00:: | definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause | synonyms=affected role, patient role

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "patients" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text is about Alimta, a medicine used to treat cancer
 - It mentions "patients who have not received chemotherapy before"
 - It mentions "patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past"
 - These are clearly people receiving medical treatment

 Candidate senses:
 1. patient%1:18:00:: - "a person who requires medical care" - examples mention "emergency patients"
 2. patient%1:10:00:: - "the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause" - this is a linguistic/grammatical sense (patient role in syntax)

 The context is clearly about medical patients - people being treated for cancer with Alimta. This matches sense 1.

 Sense 2 is about the grammatical role (like in "the ball was hit" where "the ball" is the patient), which is not relevant here.

 Therefore, the correct sense is index 1.

 I need to return a JSON object: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Chutes


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: medicine
Target surface form: medicines
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (<t>medicines</t> for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=medicine%1:09:00:: | definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty
2. sense_key=medicine%1:06:00:: | definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug
3. sense_key=medicine%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. sense_key=medicine%1:04:02:: | definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "medicines" in the given context.

Target lemma: medicine
Target surface form: medicines (plural)
Context: The context is about Alimta, a cancer treatment drug. The specific sentence is: "Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable... in patients who have not received chemotherapy (<t>medicines</t> for cancer) before..."

The word "medicines" appears in the phrase "chemotherapy (medicines for cancer)". Here, it's referring to substances used to treat cancer - specifically pharmaceutical drugs/substances.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. medicine%1:09:00:: - "the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques" (synonyms: medical specialty) - This refers to the field of study, not the substances themselves.
2. medicine%1:06:00:: - "(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease" (synonyms: medication, medicament, medicinal drug) - This refers to the actual substances/drugs used for treatment.
3. medicine%1:04:00:: - "the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training..." (synonyms: practice of medicine) - This refers to the profession or practice, not the substances.
4. medicine%1:04:02:: - "punishment for one's actions" (synonyms: music) - This is metaphorical usage, clearly not applicable here.

In the context, "medicines" refers to chemotherapy drugs/substances used to treat cancer. This matches sense 2, which defines medicine as "something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease" with synonyms like medication, medicament, medicinal drug.

The phrase "chemotherapy (medicines for cancer)" explicitly defines medicines as substances used for chemotherapy treatment.

Therefore, the correct sense is index 2 (medicine%1:06:00::).

Wait, I need to check the indexing. The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=medicine%1:09:00::
2. sense_key=medicine%1:06:00::
3. sense_key=medicine%1:04:00::
4. sense_key=medicine%1:04:02::

So sense 2 is the one with definition about treating/preventing disease.

Yes, that's the correct one.

The output should be JSON: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cancer
Target surface form: cancer
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for <t>cancer</t>) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cancer%1:26:00:: | definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream | synonyms=malignant neoplastic disease
2. sense_key=cancer%1:18:00:: | definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer | synonyms=Crab
3. sense_key=cancer%1:17:00:: | definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. sense_key=cancer%1:15:00:: | definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 | synonyms=Cancer the Crab, Crab
5. sense_key=cancer%1:05:00:: | definition=type genus of the family Cancridae | synonyms=genus Cancer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "cancer" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The text is about Alimta, a medicine used to treat cancer
- It mentions "two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma"
- It talks about "anticancer medicine"
- It mentions "chemotherapy (medicines for <t>cancer</t>)"
- It mentions "advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer"

Clearly, this is about the medical condition/disease, not the astrological sign or the genus of crabs.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cancer%1:26:00:: | definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream | synonyms=malignant neoplastic disease
   - This is the medical disease sense. Matches the context perfectly.

2. sense_key=cancer%1:18:00:: | definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer | synonyms=Crab
   - Astrological sense - person. Not relevant here.

3. sense_key=cancer%1:17:00:: | definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
   - Constellation sense. Not relevant.

4. sense_key=cancer%1:15:00:: | definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 | synonyms=Cancer the Crab, Crab
   - Zodiac sign sense. Not relevant.

5. sense_key=cancer%1:05:00:: | definition=type genus of the family Cancridae | synonyms=genus Cancer
   - Biological taxonomy sense (crabs). Not relevant.

The context is clearly medical, talking about chemotherapy, malignant growth, lung cancer, etc. So sense 1 is the correct one.

The user wants the output as a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3} where the number corresponds to the index of the sense in the candidate list (1-indexed).

So the answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: advanced
Target surface form: advanced
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before <t>advanced</t> or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=advanced%5:00:00:precocious:00 | definition=farther along in physical or mental development | examples=the child's skeletal age was classified as `advanced'; children in the advanced classes in elementary school read far above grade average
2. sense_key=advanced%5:00:00:late:02 | definition=comparatively late in a course of development | examples=the illness had reached an advanced stage; an advanced state of exhaustion
3. sense_key=advanced%5:00:00:progressive:01 | definition=ahead of the times | synonyms=forward-looking, innovative, modern | examples=the advanced teaching methods; had advanced views on the subject
4. sense_key=advanced%5:00:02:high:02 | definition=at a higher level in training or knowledge or skill | examples=an advanced degree; an advanced text in physics
5. sense_key=advanced%5:00:00:high-tech:00 | definition=ahead in development; complex or intricate | synonyms=sophisticated | examples=advanced technology; a sophisticated electronic control system
6. sense_key=advanced%5:00:00:late:00 | definition=far along in time | synonyms=ripe | examples=a man of advanced age; advanced in years
7. sense_key=advanced%5:00:00:civilized:00 | definition=(of societies) highly developed especially in technology or industry | examples=advanced societies; an advanced country technologically
8. sense_key=advanced%5:00:00:front:00 | definition=situated ahead or going before | synonyms=advance, in advance | examples=an advance party; at that time the most advanced outpost was still east of the Rockies

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "advanced" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 The text is about Alimta, a cancer medication. The specific sentence is: "Alimta is used together with cisplatin... in patients who have not received chemotherapy... before <t>advanced</t> or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer..."

 Wait, looking closely at the context: "in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before <t>advanced</t> or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer"

 Actually, looking at the sentence structure: "Alimta is used together with cisplatin... when the cancer is unresectable... and malignant..., in patients who have not received chemotherapy... before <t>advanced</t> or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer..."

 Hmm, the syntax is a bit ambiguous. Let me parse it:
 - "Alimta is used together with cisplatin... when the cancer is unresectable... and malignant..., in patients who have not received chemotherapy... before"
 - Then: "<t>advanced</t> or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer"

 Actually, looking carefully: "in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before <t>advanced</t> or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer"

 This seems to be saying: "advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer" - where "advanced" modifies "non-small cell lung cancer".

 In medical contexts, "advanced cancer" typically means the cancer is at a late stage, far along in development/progression.

 Let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. advanced%5:00:00:precocious:00 - "farther along in physical or mental development" - examples about children, skeletal age. Not relevant to cancer stage.

 2. advanced%5:00:00:late:02 - "comparatively late in a course of development" - examples: "the illness had reached an advanced stage; an advanced state of exhaustion". This fits perfectly with "advanced cancer" meaning late-stage cancer.

 3. advanced%5:00:00:progressive:01 - "ahead of the times" - synonyms: forward-looking, innovative. Not relevant.

 4. advanced%5:00:02:high:02 - "at a higher level in training or knowledge or skill" - examples about degrees, texts. Not relevant.

 5. advanced%5:00:00:high-tech:00 - "ahead in development; complex or intricate" - synonyms: sophisticated. Examples about technology. Not relevant to cancer stage.

 6. advanced%5:00:00:late:00 - "far along in time" - synonyms: ripe. Examples: "a man of advanced age; advanced in years". This is about age/time, not disease stage.

 7. advanced%5:00:00:civilized:00 - "(of societies) highly developed especially in technology or industry". Not relevant.

 8. advanced%5:00:00:front:00 - "situated ahead or going before". Not relevant.

 So the choice is between sense 2 and sense 6, both related to "late".

 Sense 2: "comparatively late in a course of development" - specifically mentions "the illness had reached an advanced stage"
 Sense 6: "far along in time" - mentions age/years

 In medical terminology, "advanced cancer" refers to the stage of development/progression of the disease, not just time passing. Sense 2 explicitly mentions "illness" and "stage" in the examples.

 Therefore, sense 2 (advanced%5:00:00:late:02) is the correct choice.

 The definition "comparatively late in a course of development" matches "advanced non-small cell lung cancer" which means the cancer is at a late stage of development.

 The index for this sense is 2.

 Wait, I need to check the indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=...
 2. sense_key=...
 3. sense_key=...
 etc.

 So sense 2 corresponds to index 2.

 The output should be: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cell
Target surface form: cell
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small <t>cell</t> lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cell%1:06:03:: | definition=any small compartment | examples=the cells of a honeycomb
2. sense_key=cell%1:03:00:: | definition=(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
3. sense_key=cell%1:06:00:: | definition=a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction | synonyms=electric cell
4. sense_key=cell%1:14:00:: | definition=a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement | synonyms=cadre
5. sense_key=cell%1:06:04:: | definition=a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver | synonyms=cellular telephone, cellular phone, cellphone, mobile phone
6. sense_key=cell%1:06:02:: | definition=small room in which a monk or nun lives | synonyms=cubicle
7. sense_key=cell%1:06:01:: | definition=a room where a prisoner is kept | synonyms=jail cell, prison cell

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "cell" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text is about Alimta, a cancer treatment drug
 - It mentions "non-small cell lung cancer"
 - This is a medical/biological context discussing cancer types
 - "Non-small cell lung cancer" is a specific medical term referring to a type of lung cancer that is not small cell lung cancer (which is a different histological type)

 Candidate senses analysis:
 1. cell%1:06:03:: - any small compartment (like honeycomb cells) - This is a physical/structural sense, not biological
 2. cell%1:03:00:: - (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms - This is the biological cell sense
 3. cell%1:06:00:: - electric cell/battery - Not relevant here
 4. cell%1:14:00:: - political cell/cadre - Not relevant
 5. cell%1:06:04:: - mobile phone/cellphone - Not relevant
 6. cell%1:06:02:: - monk's/nun's room - Not relevant
 7. cell%1:06:01:: - prison cell - Not relevant

 The phrase "non-small cell lung cancer" refers to carcinomas of the lung that are not small-cell carcinomas. In pathology, "cell" here refers to the biological cells that make up the tissue. Specifically, it distinguishes between small cell carcinoma (with small cells) and non-small cell carcinoma (with larger cells) based on the appearance of the cancer cells under a microscope.

 Therefore, sense 2 (cell%1:03:00::) - the biological definition of cell as the basic structural and functional unit of organisms - is the correct sense.

 The context clearly discusses:
 - Cancer types
 - Pleural mesothelioma
 - Lung cancer
 - Squamous cells (mentioned in the text)
 - Chemotherapy

 This is clearly biological/medical terminology where "cell" refers to biological cells.

 So the answer should be sense_index: 2 (since it's the second item in the list, indexed as 2).

 Wait, let me check the indexing. The user lists them as:
 1. sense_key=cell%1:06:03::
 2. sense_key=cell%1:03:00::
 3. sense_key=cell%1:06:00::
 4. sense_key=cell%1:14:00::
 5. sense_key=cell%1:06:04::
 6. sense_key=cell%1:06:02::
 7. sense_key=cell%1:06:01::

 So sense 2 is the biological one.

 The phrase "non-small cell lung cancer" is a standard medical term where "cell" refers to the biological cells. The distinction between small cell and non-small cell lung cancer is based on the size and appearance of the cancer cells.

 Therefore, the correct answer is {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: affect
Target surface form: affecting
Context:
What is Alimta? Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not <t>affecting</t> the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=affect%2:30:00:: | definition=have an effect upon | synonyms=impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch | examples=Will the new rules affect me?
2. sense_key=affect%2:29:00:: | definition=act physically on; have an effect upon | examples=the medicine affects my heart rate
3. sense_key=affect%2:42:00:: | definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | synonyms=involve, regard | examples=This new ruling affects your business
4. sense_key=affect%2:32:00:: | definition=make believe with the intent to deceive | synonyms=feign, sham, pretend, dissemble | examples=He feigned that he was ill; He shammed a headache
5. sense_key=affect%2:37:00:: | definition=have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | synonyms=impress, move, strike | examples=This child impressed me as unusually mature; This behavior struck me as odd

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) on the word "affecting" in the given context. The target lemma is "affect" and the surface form is "affecting".

Let me analyze the context:
The text is about Alimta, a cancer medication. The specific sentence is: "Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past."

Wait, let me look more carefully. The sentence with the target word is: "advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not <t>affecting</t> the squamous cells."

So the context is: "advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells."

This is describing a type of lung cancer that does not involve/affect the squamous cells. In medical terminology, when we say cancer is "affecting" certain cells, we mean it is impacting, involving, or acting upon those cells.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=affect%2:30:00:: | definition=have an effect upon | synonyms=impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch | examples=Will the new rules affect me?
   - This is a general "have an effect upon" sense.

2. sense_key=affect%2:29:00:: | definition=act physically on; have an effect upon | examples=the medicine affects my heart rate
   - This is specifically about physical action, often used for medicines/substances acting on body parts.

3. sense_key=affect%2:42:00:: | definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | synonyms=involve, regard | examples=This new ruling affects your business
   - This seems to be about involvement or concern. The example "This new ruling affects your business" suggests a connection or relevance.

4. sense_key=affect%2:32:00:: | definition=make believe with the intent to deceive | synonyms=feign, sham, pretend, dissemble | examples=He feigned that he was ill; He shammed a headache
   - This is clearly about pretending/feigning. Not relevant here.

5. sense_key=affect%2:37:00:: | definition=have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | synonyms=impress, move, strike | examples=This child impressed me as unusually mature; This behavior struck me as odd
   - This is about emotional impact. Not relevant for cancer affecting cells.

Now, between senses 1, 2, and 3:

Sense 2 (act physically on) seems promising because we're talking about cancer (a physical disease) affecting cells (physical entities). The example "the medicine affects my heart rate" shows a biological/physiological context.

Sense 1 (have an effect upon) is more general.

Sense 3 (connect closely and often incriminatingly) with synonyms "involve, regard" - the example "This new ruling affects your business" could be similar, but in the medical context of cancer and cells, we're talking about physical impact rather than legal/incriminating connection.

However, looking at the specific phrase: "lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells"

In medical contexts, when we say a disease is "affecting" certain cells or organs, we typically mean it is acting upon them physically, impacting them, or involving them.

Sense 2: "act physically on; have an effect upon" - this seems most appropriate for a biological context where cancer is acting on/impacting specific cell types.

But let me reconsider Sense 1 vs Sense 2. Sense 2 specifically mentions "act physically on" and the example is medical ("the medicine affects my heart rate"). Sense 1 is more general ("have an effect upon").

In the context of cancer affecting squamous cells, this is a physical/biological effect. The cancer is either present in or acting upon the squamous cells.

Actually, looking at WordNet structure:
- affect%2:30:00:: is usually the general sense
- affect%2:29:00:: is specifically "act physically on"
- affect%2:42:00:: is "involve" (as in "this affects you")

In medical texts describing cancer, when we say "cancer affecting the squamous cells", we mean the cancer involves those cells or is present in those cells. But "act physically on" could also work.

Wait, looking at the gloss for sense 3: "connect closely and often incriminatingly" - this seems like a legal or formal sense of "affect" meaning to concern or involve. But the example "This new ruling affects your business" suggests it means "concerns" or "applies to".

But in the medical context: "non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells" - this is describing a subtype of cancer. Non-small cell lung cancer includes adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma, etc. Squamous cell carcinoma is a type of non-small cell lung cancer. So if the cancer is "not affecting the squamous cells", it means it's not squamous cell carcinoma - it's not involving/impacting the squamous cells.

Actually, looking at it again: "advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells."

This is describing non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer. The cancer is not of the type that arises from or involves squamous cells.

Between sense 1 (general effect) and sense 2 (physical action):

Sense 2 seems most appropriate because:
1. It's a biological/medical context
2. The example given for sense 2 is medical ("the medicine affects my heart rate")
3. Cancer physically affects/acts upon cells

However, sense 1 could also work as a general "have an effect upon".

But looking at the distinction in WordNet:
- 2:29 is "act physically on; have an effect upon" - this is the physical/biological sense
- 2:30 is "have an effect upon" - this is the general sense

Given that we're talking about cancer and cells (physical entities), and the example for 2:29 is medical (medicine affecting heart rate), sense 2 appears to be the best fit.

Wait, I should check if sense 3 could be correct. Sense 3 is "connect closely and often incriminatingly" with synonyms "involve, regard". In the context "cancer affecting the squamous cells", could "involve" be the right meaning? Yes, in medical terminology, we often say cancer "involves" certain tissues. But the gloss says "connect closely and often incriminatingly" which suggests a different usage (like "this affects your business" meaning it concerns you).

Let me look at the examples again:
- Sense 1: "Will the new rules affect me?" (general impact)
- Sense 2: "the medicine affects my heart rate" (physical impact on body)
- Sense 3: "This new ruling affects your business" (concerns/involves)
- Sense 4: feigning (not relevant)
- Sense 5: emotional impact (not relevant)

The medical context strongly points to sense 2. The cancer is physically present in or acting upon the squamous cells (or not, in this case).

Actually, looking more carefully at the sentence structure: "non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells"

This is likely describing "non-squamous" lung cancer. The cancer is not of the squamous type - it's not affecting the squamous cells.

In medical terminology, when we say a disease process is "affecting" an organ or cell type, we mean it is acting upon it physically.

Therefore, sense 2 (act physically on; have an effect upon) is the best choice.

But I want to double-check sense 1 vs sense 2. The distinction is subtle. Sense 2 is specifically for physical action, while sense 1 is general. Since cells are physical and cancer is a physical disease, sense 2 is more precise.

Also, the example for sense 2 ("the medicine affects my heart rate") is very similar in domain to our target sentence (medical/pharmaceutical).

Therefore, the answer should be sense_index 2.

Wait, I need to be careful about the indexing. The user lists:
1. sense_key=affect%2:30:00::
2. sense_key=affect%2:29:00::
3. sense_key=affect%2:42:00::
4. sense_key=affect%2:32:00::
5. sense_key=affect%2:37:00::

So sense 2 is affect%2:29:00:: (act physically on).

Yes, that's the one I want.

Final check: Could it be sense 3? "connect closely and often incriminatingly" - the word "incriminatingly" seems odd for this context. And the synonyms "involve, regard" - while "involve" fits medically, the gloss suggests a specific legal/formal usage.

Sense 2 is definitely the best fit.

One more check: Is there any chance this is sense 1? "have an effect upon" - this is true but less specific than sense 2 for a medical context.

The instruction says "Choose the single best indexed sense" and mentions that "WordNet glosses are schematic". So I should rely on the context and examples. The example for sense 2 is medical, which strongly suggests sense 2 is correct for this medical context.

Decision: sense_index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: used
Context:
Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is <t>used</t> in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "used" in the given context. The target lemma is "use" and the surface form is "used".

 Let me analyze the context:
 The text is about a medicine called Alimta. The specific sentence containing the target word is: "Alimta is <t>used</t> in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past."

 Looking at the meaning here: Alimta is being employed/utilized/applied for a medical purpose - specifically, to treat cancer in combination with other drugs.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home

 This sense fits well. It means to employ something for a particular purpose. In the context, Alimta is being employed (used) for the purpose of treating cancer.

 2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely

 This is about habitual consumption, like drug use. The context is about medical treatment, not habitual consumption by a patient in the sense of addiction or regular personal use. This doesn't fit.

 3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions

 This means to exhaust or deplete. The medicine isn't being "used up" in this context; rather, it is being employed/administered for treatment. This doesn't fit.

 4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections

 This implies exploiting or taking advantage of something/someone for personal gain. This doesn't fit the medical context where the drug is being administered for treatment.

 5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion

 This is more about practicing or following something (like a religion or custom). While "apply" is close, this sense seems more about personal adoption of practices rather than medical administration of a drug.

 6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

 This is the "used to" construction indicating past habitual actions. The target word here is "used" but it's not followed by "to" in the infinitive sense indicating past habit. The structure is "is used" (passive voice), not "used to" + verb. So this is not the right sense.

 The best fit is sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose". This matches the medical context where the drug is being employed/administered for the purpose of treating cancer.

 The synonyms utilize, utilise, apply, employ all fit here - Alimta is employed/utilized in combination with cisplatin.

 So the answer should be sense_index: 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: patient
Target surface form: patients
Context:
Alimta is a powder that is made up into a solution for infusion (drip into a vein). It contains the active substance pemetrexed. What is Alimta used for? Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in <t>patients</t> who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=patient%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. sense_key=patient%1:10:00:: | definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause | synonyms=affected role, patient role

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "patients" in the given context.

 Target lemma: patient
 Target surface form: patients
 Context: Medical text about Alimta (a cancer drug) and its use in treating patients with specific types of cancer.

 Candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=patient%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
 2. sense_key=patient%1:10:00:: | definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause | synonyms=affected role, patient role

 Analysis:
 - The context is clearly medical. It discusses Alimta (a cancer medication), chemotherapy, cancer treatment, and people receiving treatment.
 - The word "patients" refers to human beings who are receiving medical treatment for cancer.
 - Sense 1 refers to "a person who requires medical care" - this fits perfectly with the context of people being treated with Alimta for cancer.
 - Sense 2 refers to a semantic role in linguistics (the patient role in grammar), which is a technical linguistic concept about the role of nouns in sentences. This is clearly not the meaning intended in this medical text about cancer treatment.

 The text mentions "in patients who have not received chemotherapy before" and "in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy" - these are clearly referring to human beings undergoing medical treatment, not grammatical roles.

 Therefore, sense 1 is the correct choice.

 The user wants the output as a JSON object: {"sense_index": 1}

 Wait, looking at the instructions: "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}."

 So I should return {"sense_index": 1} since sense 1 is the correct one.

 Let me double-check the sense keys:
 - patient%1:18:00:: corresponds to the noun meaning "a person who requires medical care" (noun.person)
 - patient%1:10:00:: corresponds to the noun meaning in linguistics "the semantic role..." (noun.communication or similar)

 Yes, definitely sense 1.

provider: Phala