[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last <t>year</t>. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "year" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is about economic surveys/polls in Latin America
 - The specific sentence: "Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last <t>year</t>."
 - This is comparing statistics from one year to the previous year ("last year")
 - Earlier in the text: "over the past year", "down from 38% last year", "since 1995", "in 2007"

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
    - This is the general sense of a calendar year or 365-day period
    - "last year" would refer to the previous calendar year or 365-day period

 2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
    - This is a specialized sense (like school year, fiscal year, etc.)
    - The context doesn't suggest a specialized "activity year" - it's referring to the general passage of time in the calendar

 3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
    - This is the astronomical sense
    - While technically related, the usage here is about calendar time, not astronomical orbital periods

 4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High
    - This is the "class year" sense (e.g., "she was in my year")
    - Clearly not applicable here

 The context uses "last year" to refer to the previous calendar year (365 days). This matches sense 1: "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days".

 The phrase "last year" is comparing data from the previous calendar year to the current data. This is the standard, general sense of "year" as a unit of time (365/366 days).

 Sense 1 is the correct choice.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: respondent
Target surface form: respondents
Context:
That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of <t>respondents</t> in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01:: | definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target lemma "respondent" with surface form "respondents" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The text is about polls/surveys conducted in Latin America.
- "more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime..."
- "some 31% say that either they or a close relative..."
- "some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable..."
- "62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view..."
- "mentioned by 19% of respondents..."

These are clearly people who are responding to a survey or poll. They are participants in a poll who provide answers/responses.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:
1. respondent%1:18:01:: - the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent. This is a legal sense related to divorce proceedings.
2. respondent%1:18:00:: - someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer. This is the general sense of someone who responds, particularly in surveys/polls.

The context clearly refers to people answering survey questions in a poll. This matches sense 2: "someone who responds" (synonyms: responder, answerer).

Sense 1 is specifically about divorce proceedings and adultery, which is completely unrelated to the context of Latin American opinion polls.

Therefore, the best sense is sense 2 (index 2).

Wait, let me check the indexing. The user lists:
1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01::
2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00::

So index 1 is the divorce/legal sense, and index 2 is the general "someone who responds" sense.

The answer should be {"sense_index": 2}.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: SiliconFlow

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: view
Target surface form: view
Context:
That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that <t>view</t> (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=view%1:09:02:: | definition=a way of regarding situations or topics etc. | synonyms=position, perspective | examples=consider what follows from the positivist view
2. sense_key=view%1:09:01:: | definition=the visual percept of a region | synonyms=aspect, prospect, scene, vista, panorama | examples=the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views
3. sense_key=view%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of looking or seeing or observing | synonyms=survey, sight | examples=he tried to get a better view of it; his survey of the battlefield was limited
4. sense_key=view%1:15:00:: | definition=the range of the eye | synonyms=eyeshot | examples=they were soon out of view
5. sense_key=view%1:09:04:: | definition=a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty | synonyms=opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought | examples=my opinion differs from yours; I am not of your persuasion
6. sense_key=view%1:10:00:: | definition=a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof | synonyms=opinion | examples=his opinions appeared frequently on the editorial page
7. sense_key=view%1:09:00:: | definition=purpose; the phrase `with a view to' means `with the intention of' or `for the purpose of' | examples=he took the computer with a view to pawning it
8. sense_key=view%1:06:00:: | definition=graphic art consisting of the graphic or photographic representation of a visual percept | synonyms=scene | examples=he painted scenes from everyday life; figure 2 shows photographic and schematic views of the equipment
9. sense_key=view%1:07:00:: | definition=the range of interest or activity that can be anticipated | synonyms=horizon, purview | examples=It is beyond the horizon of present knowledge
10. sense_key=view%1:07:01:: | definition=outward appearance | examples=they look the same in outward view

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "view" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The sentence is: "Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that <t>view</t> (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies."
 - The "view" being referred to is: "the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed"
 - So "view" here refers to an opinion, belief, or way of thinking about something.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=view%1:09:02:: | definition=a way of regarding situations or topics etc. | synonyms=position, perspective | examples=consider what follows from the positivist view
    - This seems relevant. It's about a way of regarding a topic (the market economy).

 2. sense_key=view%1:09:01:: | definition=the visual percept of a region | synonyms=aspect, prospect, scene, vista, panorama | examples=the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views
    - This is about physical/visual seeing. Not relevant here.

 3. sense_key=view%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of looking or seeing or observing | synonyms=survey, sight | examples=he tried to get a better view of it; his survey of the battlefield was limited
    - Physical act of seeing. Not relevant.

 4. sense_key=view%1:15:00:: | definition=the range of the eye | synonyms=eyeshot | examples=they were soon out of view
    - Physical range of vision. Not relevant.

 5. sense_key=view%1:09:04:: | definition=a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty | synonyms=opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought | examples=my opinion differs from yours; I am not of your persuasion
    - This is about a personal belief or opinion. This could work, as the sentence is talking about respondents holding a belief about the market economy.

 6. sense_key=view%1:10:00:: | definition=a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof | synonyms=opinion | examples=his opinions appeared frequently on the editorial page
    - This is about expressing a belief in a message. The context here is about holding a view (belief), not necessarily expressing it in a message. But close.

 7. sense_key=view%1:09:00:: | definition=purpose; the phrase `with a view to' means `with the intention of' or `for the purpose of' | examples=he took the computer with a view to pawning it
    - Not relevant. This is a specific idiomatic usage.

 8. sense_key=view%1:06:00:: | definition=graphic art consisting of the graphic or photographic representation of a visual percept | synonyms=scene | examples=he painted scenes from everyday life; figure 2 shows photographic and schematic views of the equipment
    - Visual representation. Not relevant.

 9. sense_key=view%1:07:00:: | definition=the range of interest or activity that can be anticipated | synonyms=horizon, purview | examples=It is beyond the horizon of present knowledge
    - Not relevant.

 10. sense_key=view%1:07:01:: | definition=outward appearance | examples=they look the same in outward view
    - Not relevant.

 So the main contenders are:
 - Sense 1: "a way of regarding situations or topics etc." (position, perspective)
 - Sense 5: "a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty" (opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought)
 - Sense 6: "a message expressing a belief about something..."

 Let me look more carefully at the context. The sentence says "62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view" - referring back to the view that "the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed."

 This is a belief or opinion held by people.

 Sense 1 (view%1:09:02) emphasizes "a way of regarding situations or topics" - this is more about a perspective or standpoint.

 Sense 5 (view%1:09:04) emphasizes "a personal belief or judgment" - this is more about an opinion.

 Sense 6 (view%1:10:00) is about a message expressing a belief.

 In the context, "hold that view" means to hold that belief/opinion. The antecedent is "the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed" - which is a belief/position.

 Looking at the examples:
 - Sense 1: "consider what follows from the positivist view" - this is about a philosophical perspective
 - Sense 5: "my opinion differs from yours; I am not of your persuasion" - this is about personal beliefs
 - Sense 6: "his opinions appeared frequently on the editorial page" - this is about expressed messages

 The context is about survey respondents holding a belief about economic systems. This seems closest to sense 5 (a personal belief or judgment) or sense 1 (a way of regarding situations).

 However, looking at the specific phrasing "hold that view" - this is commonly used with sense 1 (position/perspective) and sense 5 (opinion).

 But let's look at the WordNet hierarchy:
 - Sense 1: noun.cognition - a way of regarding situations or topics etc.
 - Sense 5: noun.cognition - a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty
 - Sense 6: noun.communication - a message expressing a belief...

 The context is about what people believe (cognition), not about a message they communicate (though the survey communicates it, the view itself is the belief).

 Between sense 1 and 5:
 - Sense 1 is more about a viewpoint, perspective, or standpoint on a topic.
 - Sense 5 is more about a personal opinion or belief.

 The specific content "the market economy is the only system..." is a belief/judgment about economic systems. It's an opinion.

 However, looking at the example for sense 1: "consider what follows from the positivist view" - this is similar to holding a view about economic systems.

 Actually, looking at standard WordNet distinctions:
 - Sense 1 (view%1:09:02) is often used for "point of view", "perspective"
 - Sense 5 (view%1:09:04) is often used for "opinion" in the sense of personal belief

 The phrase "hold that view" is very commonly used with both.

 But looking at the specific antecedent: "the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed" - this is a position or perspective on economic development.

 Wait, let me check the exact WordNet definitions again carefully.

 Sense 1: "a way of regarding situations or topics etc." - synonyms: position, perspective
 Sense 5: "a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty" - synonyms: opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought

 The key difference is that sense 5 emphasizes "not founded on proof or certainty" - it's about subjective beliefs. Sense 1 is more neutral - just a way of looking at something.

 In the context, the statement "the market economy is the only system..." is presented as a belief held by respondents. It's an opinion about what makes a country developed.

 However, looking at the broader context, this is from a survey about economic attitudes. The "view" refers to the position that the market economy is the only system...

 Actually, looking at similar usages:
 - "hold the view that..." usually maps to sense 1 or sense 5 in WordNet.

 Let me check if there's a way to distinguish. The example for sense 1 is "consider what follows from the positivist view" - this is a philosophical/theoretical perspective.

 The example for sense 5 is "my opinion differs from yours" - this is about personal beliefs.

 In the text, 62% of respondents hold that view. This is a collective position/belief.

 I think sense 1 is slightly better because:
 1. It's about a way of regarding a topic (the market economy/development)
 2. The synonym "position" fits well - they hold that position
 3. The content is a substantive viewpoint on economic systems, not just a personal whim

 But sense 5 is also strong because:
 1. It's about a belief/judgment
 2. The synonym "opinion" fits
 3. Survey respondents are giving their opinions

 Let me look at the sense keys to see the ordering:
 - view%1:09:02:: (Sense 1 in the list)
 - view%1:09:04:: (Sense 5 in the list)

 In WordNet, the numbering after the colon usually indicates frequency or some other ordering, but here the user has given them indices 1-10.

 Actually, looking at the sense keys:
 - %1:09:02 - this is the 3rd sense in the 09 (cognition) lexicographer file
 - %1:09:04 - this is the 5th sense in the 09 file

 Wait, the user has numbered them 1-10 for me. So I need to return the index from the list provided.

 The question is: is it sense 1 or sense 5?

 Let me look at the exact wording again: "hold that view"

 In WordNet, "view" as "opinion" (sense 5) is defined as "a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty".

 The view here is that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed. This is a judgment about economic systems.

 But sense 1 is "a way of regarding situations or topics etc."

 I think the key is that the antecedent is a specific proposition: "the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed". This is a belief or opinion.

 However, looking at the example for sense 1: "consider what follows from the positivist view" - a positivist view is a way of regarding situations.

 And for sense 5: "my opinion differs from yours" - this is about personal beliefs.

 The text says "62% of respondents... hold that view". This is similar to "62% of respondents hold that opinion".

 But also, "hold that position" would work (synonym of sense 1).

 Let me think about the difference between sense 1 and sense 5 more carefully.

 Sense 1 (position, perspective): This is about a stance or standpoint. "From my point of view..."
 Sense 5 (opinion, sentiment): This is about a belief or judgment. "In my opinion..."

 The sentence is: "Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed... Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view..."

 So "that view" refers to the belief that the market economy is the only system...

 This is a specific belief content. It could be either.

 But looking at WordNet's actual usage, sense 1 (view%1:09:02) is the most common sense for "view" meaning "opinion" or "position" in general contexts.

 Wait, actually, looking at WordNet 3.0 or 3.1 data:
 - view%1:09:02:: is "a way of regarding situations or topics etc."
 - view%1:09:04:: is "a personal belief or judgment..."

 In many WSD datasets, "hold the view that" is often tagged with sense 1 (the position/perspective sense).

 But let me reconsider sense 6: "a message expressing a belief..." - this is definitely wrong because it's not about a message.

 Let me look at the instruction: "WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense."

 Synonyms for sense 1: position, perspective
 Synonyms for sense 5: opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought

 In the context, "hold that view" - you can "hold a position" and you can "hold an opinion". Both work.

 But the content is a specific belief about economic systems. This is more like an opinion (sense 5) or a position (sense 1).

 However, looking at the example for sense 1: "consider what follows from the positivist view" - this is about a philosophical view, a way of thinking.

 The example for sense 5: "my opinion differs from yours; I am not of your persuasion" - this is about personal beliefs.

 The survey is asking for opinions/beliefs. So sense 5 seems appropriate.

 But wait, the preceding sentence talks about "agree that..." which is about agreement with a proposition. The "view" is the proposition itself - that the market economy is the only system...

 Actually, looking carefully: "Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system... Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view..."

 So "that view" = "that the market economy is the only system..."

 This is a belief.

 I think sense 5 (index 5) is the best fit because:
 1. It's defined as a personal belief or judgment
 2. The synonyms include opinion and persuasion
 3. The context is about what respondents believe (subjective judgment)
 4. The phrase "hold that view" where the view is a clause content ("that the market economy...") typically maps to the belief sense.

 But I'm not entirely sure. Let me reconsider sense 1.

 Sense 1: "a way of regarding situations or topics etc."
 - This could be "the market economy view" or something similar.
 - But here it's "hold that view" referring to the specific content.

 Actually, looking at standard WSD for "view":
 - "point of view" -> sense 1
 - "in my view" -> could be sense 1 or 5
 - "hold the view that" -> often sense 1 in some annotations, but sense 5 in others?

 Let me think about the distinction. Sense 1 is more about the perspective or angle from which you see something. Sense 5 is more about the specific belief content.

 When we say "the view that X", where X is a proposition, this is often sense 5 (opinion/belief).

 For example: "It is my view that the government is wrong." This is sense 5.

 "From a legal view, this is complex." This is sense 1.

 In the text: "hold that view" - the "that" refers to the proposition "the market economy is the only system..."

 So this is like "hold the belief that..." or "hold the opinion that..."

 Therefore, sense 5 (index 5) seems correct.

 But let me double-check sense 6: "a message expressing a belief..." - no, this is about the expression, not the belief itself.

 So it's between 1 and 5.

 Given that the definition of sense 5 explicitly mentions "belief" and the context is about holding a belief (that the market economy is the only system...), and the synonyms include "opinion" which fits survey responses, I will go with sense 5.

 Wait, I need to check the index numbers. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=view%1:09:02::
 2. sense_key=view%1:09:01::
 3. sense_key=view%1:04:00::
 4. sense_key=view%1:15:00::
 5. sense_key=view%1:09:04::
 6. sense_key=view%1:10:00::
 7. sense_key=view%1:09:00::
 8. sense_key=view%1:06:00::
 9. sense_key=view%1:07:00::
 10. sense_key=view%1:07:01::

 So sense 5 is index 5.

 But I want to make sure. Let me look at the WordNet entry for view.

 In WordNet 3.1:
 - view%1:09:02:: - a way of regarding situations or topics etc.; "consider what follows from the positivist view"
 - view%1:09:04:: - a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty; "my opinion differs from yours"; "I am not of your persuasion"

 The context: "hold that view" referring to the belief about market economies.

 Actually, looking at the British National Corpus or similar, "hold the view that" is very commonly used with the "opinion" sense.

 Also, the fact that it's a percentage of respondents (62%) holding this view suggests it's an opinion/belief sense rather than a visual or perspective sense.

 I think index 5 is correct.

 But let me reconsider one more time. Could it be sense 1?

 Sense 1 synonyms: position, perspective.
 "Hold that position" - yes, this works.
 "Hold that perspective" - less common, but possible.

 Sense 5 synonyms: opinion, sentiment, persuasion, thought.
 "Hold that opinion" - yes.
 "Hold that sentiment" - possible.
 "Hold that persuasion" - archaic.
 "Hold that thought" - different meaning.

 Both "hold that view" as "hold that position" and "hold that opinion" are valid.

 But the definition of sense 1 emphasizes "a way of regarding" - the manner of looking at something.
 The definition of sense 5 emphasizes "a personal belief or judgment" - the content of what is believed.

 The antecedent is a specific judgment: "the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed". This is the content of the belief.

 Therefore, sense 5 is better.

 Final check: Is there any chance it's sense 6 (message)? No, because they're not expressing it as a message in this context, they are holding it as a belief.

 So the answer should be {"sense_index": 5}.

provider: Chutes


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: president
Target surface form: president
Context:
That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing <t>president</t>, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=president%1:18:01:: | definition=an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. sense_key=president%1:18:04:: | definition=the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government | synonyms=President of the United States, United States President, Chief Executive | examples=the President likes to jog every morning
3. sense_key=president%1:18:00:: | definition=the chief executive of a republic
4. sense_key=president%1:18:03:: | definition=the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | synonyms=chairman, chairwoman, chair, chairperson | examples=address your remarks to the chairperson
5. sense_key=president%1:18:02:: | definition=the head administrative officer of a college or university | synonyms=prexy
6. sense_key=president%1:04:04:: | definition=the office of the United States head of state | synonyms=President of the United States, Chief Executive | examples=a President is elected every four years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "president" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The sentence mentions "their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez"
 - Hugo Chávez was the President of Venezuela (a republic)
 - The context is about Latin America, Venezuela specifically
 - Hugo Chávez was the head of state/chief executive of Venezuela

 Candidate senses analysis:
 1. president%1:18:01:: - an executive officer of a firm or corporation (business context, not applicable here)
 2. president%1:18:04:: - specifically the US President (synonyms mention United States, but Hugo Chávez was Venezuelan, not US)
 3. president%1:18:00:: - the chief executive of a republic (this fits Hugo Chávez, who was president of Venezuela, a republic)
 4. president%1:18:03:: - officer who presides at meetings (chairman-like, not applicable)
 5. president%1:18:02:: - head administrative officer of a college/university (academic context, not applicable)
 6. president%1:04:04:: - the office of the US head of state (this is about the office/position itself, not the person, and specifically US)

 The best fit is sense 3 (index 3 in the list, which corresponds to president%1:18:00::): "the chief executive of a republic"

 Hugo Chávez was the chief executive (head of state) of Venezuela, which is a republic. This is distinct from the US-specific senses (2 and 6) and the other specific contexts (business, academic, meeting chair).

 The index in the candidate list is 3 (0-indexed: 0, 1, 2, 3... wait let me check):
 1. sense_key=president%1:18:01::
 2. sense_key=president%1:18:04::
 3. sense_key=president%1:18:00::
 4. sense_key=president%1:18:03::
 5. sense_key=president%1:18:02::
 6. sense_key=president%1:04:04::

 So the third item in the list is index 3 (if 1-indexed) or index 2 (if 0-indexed)? The instructions say "sense_index": 3, and looking at the example {"sense_index": 3}, it seems they want the 1-based index from the list provided.

 Wait, looking at the candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=... (first item)
 2. sense_key=... (second item)
 3. sense_key=... (third item) - this is president%1:18:00:: "the chief executive of a republic"

 Yes, this is the correct one. Hugo Chávez was the president (chief executive) of Venezuela (a republic).

 So the answer should be {"sense_index": 3}.

provider: ModelRun


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: company
Target surface form: companies
Context:
That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private <t>companies</t>. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=company%1:14:01:: | definition=an institution created to conduct business | examples=he only invests in large well-established companies; he started the company in his garage
2. sense_key=company%1:14:03:: | definition=small military unit; usually two or three platoons
3. sense_key=company%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being with someone | synonyms=companionship, fellowship, society | examples=he missed their company; he enjoyed the society of his friends
4. sense_key=company%1:14:02:: | definition=organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical) | synonyms=troupe | examples=the traveling company all stayed at the same hotel
5. sense_key=company%1:18:00:: | definition=a social or business visitor | synonyms=caller | examples=the room was a mess because he hadn't expected company
6. sense_key=company%1:14:00:: | definition=a social gathering of guests or companions | examples=the house was filled with company when I arrived
7. sense_key=company%1:14:06:: | definition=a band of people associated temporarily in some activity | synonyms=party | examples=they organized a party to search for food; the company of cooks walked into the kitchen
8. sense_key=company%1:14:04:: | definition=crew of a ship including the officers; the whole force or personnel of a ship | synonyms=ship's company
9. sense_key=company%1:14:05:: | definition=a unit of firefighters including their equipment | examples=a hook-and-ladder company

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "companies" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is about Latin America, economics, and politics
 - Specifically mentions: "even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private <t>companies</t>"
 - The context is about private enterprise, market economy, and expropriation
 - "Expropriating" means taking property (especially private property) for public use
 - So "private companies" here refers to business entities/institutions

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=company%1:14:01:: | definition=an institution created to conduct business | examples=he only invests in large well-established companies; he started the company in his garage
    - This fits perfectly. "Private companies" refers to business institutions. The example mentions "large well-established companies" and starting a company, which aligns with business entities.

 2. sense_key=company%1:14:03:: | definition=small military unit; usually two or three platoons
    - Not relevant here. No military context.

 3. sense_key=company%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being with someone | synonyms=companionship, fellowship, society
    - Not relevant. This is about social companionship, not business entities.

 4. sense_key=company%1:14:02:: | definition=organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical) | synonyms=troupe
    - Not relevant. No theatrical context.

 5. sense_key=company%1:18:00:: | definition=a social or business visitor | synonyms=caller
    - Not relevant. This refers to visitors/guests.

 6. sense_key=company%1:14:00:: | definition=a social gathering of guests or companions
    - Not relevant. This is about social gatherings.

 7. sense_key=company%1:14:06:: | definition=a band of people associated temporarily in some activity | synonyms=party
    - Not relevant. This is about temporary groups for specific activities.

 8. sense_key=company%1:14:04:: | definition=crew of a ship including the officers; the whole force or personnel of a ship
    - Not relevant. No nautical context.

 9. sense_key=company%1:14:05:: | definition=a unit of firefighters including their equipment
    - Not relevant. No firefighting context.

 The context clearly refers to "private companies" being expropriated by the government/president. This is about business institutions. Sense 1 is the only one that fits.

 The index for sense 1 is: company%1:14:01::
 Looking at the list, this is the first one, so index 1.

 Wait, I need to check the indexing. The user lists them as:
 1. sense_key=company%1:14:01::
 2. sense_key=company%1:14:03::
 3. sense_key=company%1:26:00::
 4. sense_key=company%1:14:02::
 5. sense_key=company%1:18:00::
 6. sense_key=company%1:14:00::
 7. sense_key=company%1:14:06::
 8. sense_key=company%1:14:04::
 9. sense_key=company%1:14:05::

 So the index is the number at the beginning of each entry. The correct sense is entry 1.

 Therefore: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: brazil
Target surface form: Brazil
Context:
For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. <t>Brazil</t> is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year). But the United States is seen as the most influential country by respondents in Mexico and much of Central America, whereas Venezuela enjoys that distinction in Ecuador, the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=brazil%1:15:00:: | definition=the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter | synonyms=Federative Republic of Brazil, Brasil
2. sense_key=brazil%1:13:00:: | definition=three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell | synonyms=brazil nut

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "Brazil" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is discussing Latin America, countries, leadership, and regional influence.
 - The specific sentence is: "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents..."
 - It's clearly referring to Brazil as a country/nation.
 - The context mentions other countries like United States, Venezuela, Mexico, Ecuador, Dominican Republic, Nicaragua.
 - It talks about Brazil exercising leadership in the region (Latin America).

 Now looking at the candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=brazil%1:15:00:: - This refers to the country Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil, Brasil). The definition mentions it's the largest Latin American country, Portuguese speaking, located in South America.
 2. sense_key=brazil%1:13:00:: - This refers to the brazil nut (a tropical nut).

 Clearly, in this context, "Brazil" refers to the country, not the nut. The context is about political leadership, countries, and regional influence.

 Therefore, the correct sense is index 1.

 The user wants the output as: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the <t>country</t> which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year). But the United States is seen as the most influential country by respondents in Mexico and much of Central America, whereas Venezuela enjoys that distinction in Ecuador, the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "country" in the given context. I need to choose the best sense from the 5 candidate senses provided.

 Let me analyze the context:
 The sentence is: "Brazil is the <t>country</t> which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents..."

 The context is about Brazil being a country that exercises leadership in the region (Latin America). It's being compared to the United States and Venezuela as countries that are seen as influential.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
    - This refers to the political entity/government aspect.

 2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
    - This refers to the geographic territory.

 3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
    - This refers to the population/people.

 4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
    - This is the "countryside" sense - rural vs urban.

 5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country
    - This is a general geographical region sense.

 Now, in the sentence "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region", what sense of country is being used?

 Brazil is being referred to as a nation-state - a politically organized body of people under a single government. The context discusses Brazil exercising leadership, being mentioned by respondents, and being compared to the United States and Venezuela as influential entities.

 Looking at sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - this fits Brazil as a sovereign state.
 Looking at sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation" - this emphasizes the land/territory more than the political entity.
 Looking at sense 3: "the people who live in a nation or country" - this would mean the citizens/people themselves.

 In the phrase "Brazil is the country", Brazil is referring to the nation as a political entity. The context talks about leadership, which is something a political entity (government/state) exercises.

 However, I need to be careful. In common usage, when we say "Brazil is the country that...", we could be referring to:
 - The political state (sense 1)
 - The territory (sense 2)
 - The people (sense 3)

 But given the context of "exercises most leadership" and being compared to the United States and Venezuela as influential entities in the region, this is clearly referring to Brazil as a sovereign state/nation - a politically organized body.

 Sense 1 seems most appropriate: "a politically organized body of people under a single government"

 Wait, let me double-check the WordNet sense distinctions. In WordNet:
 - Sense 1 (country%1:14:00::) is the political entity - the state/nation as a political unit.
 - Sense 2 (country%1:15:00::) is the territory/land.
 - Sense 3 (country%1:14:01::) is the people/populace.

 In the sentence "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership", Brazil is acting as an agent exercising leadership. This suggests the political entity sense (sense 1) rather than just the territory (sense 2) or just the people (sense 3).

 Also, earlier in the text: "the most important problem facing their country" - this could be ambiguous, but "their country" likely refers to their nation-state.

 And: "make their country developed" - again refers to the nation as a whole.

 But the specific target instance is: "Brazil is the <t>country</t> which exercises most leadership in the region"

 This is clearly referring to Brazil as a nation-state among other nation-states in the region. It's the political entity sense.

 Therefore, sense 1 (index 1) is the correct choice.

 Wait, I should verify the indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=country%1:14:00::
 2. sense_key=country%1:15:00::
 3. sense_key=country%1:14:01::
 4. sense_key=country%1:15:01::
 5. sense_key=country%1:15:02::

 So index 1 is country%1:14:00:: (politically organized body)
 Index 2 is country%1:15:00:: (territory)
 Index 3 is country%1:14:01:: (people)

 Actually, looking at the examples for sense 1: "the state has elected a new president; African nations" - this confirms it's the political entity sense.

 For sense 2: "he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries" - this is the geographic/territorial sense.

 In "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership", we're talking about Brazil as a political actor in the international/regional system. This is definitely sense 1.

 However, I want to make sure about sense 3. Could it be the people? "The people who live in a nation or country" - examples: "a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation". This is metonymic - using the place to mean the people. But in "Brazil exercises leadership", it's the government/state acting, not the people themselves (though the people might be proud, etc.). But Brazil as a country exercises leadership through its government.

 Also, looking at the broader context: "the United States is seen as the most influential country" - again, political entity.

 So I'm confident it's sense 1.

 Wait, one more check: In WordNet, sometimes "country" as a political entity vs territory can be subtle. But sense 1 has synonyms: state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic. These are all political terms.

 Sense 2 has synonyms: state, land - but the definition emphasizes "territory occupied".

 In the sentence, Brazil is being compared to the US and Venezuela as leaders/influential powers. This is the political sense.

 Final answer: sense_index 1.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: leadership
Target surface form: leadership
Context:
For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most <t>leadership</t> in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year). But the United States is seen as the most influential country by respondents in Mexico and much of Central America, whereas Venezuela enjoys that distinction in Ecuador, the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=leadership%1:04:00:: | definition=the activity of leading | synonyms=leading | examples=his leadership inspired the team
2. sense_key=leadership%1:14:00:: | definition=the body of people who lead a group | synonyms=leaders | examples=the national leadership adopted his plan
3. sense_key=leadership%1:26:00:: | definition=the status of a leader | examples=they challenged his leadership of the union
4. sense_key=leadership%1:09:00:: | definition=the ability to lead | examples=he believed that leadership can be taught

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) on the word "leadership" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The sentence is: "Brazil is the country which exercises most <t>leadership</t> in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents..."
 - The context is about a poll/survey where respondents are asked which country exercises "leadership" in Latin America.
 - Brazil is mentioned as exercising most leadership, followed by the US and Venezuela.
 - This refers to Brazil being seen as the leader or having the dominant/influential position in the region.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=leadership%1:04:00:: | definition=the activity of leading | synonyms=leading | examples=his leadership inspired the team
    - This refers to the act or process of leading. While Brazil does lead, the context seems to focus more on the status/position or the body aspect? Let me check...

 2. sense_key=leadership%1:14:00:: | definition=the body of people who lead a group | synonyms=leaders | examples=the national leadership adopted his plan
    - This refers to the group of leaders. But here "Brazil" is the subject, not a group of people. Brazil is a country. So this doesn't fit well because Brazil isn't a "body of people" in this context, it's a country exercising leadership.

 3. sense_key=leadership%1:26:00:: | definition=the status of a leader | examples=they challenged his leadership of the union
    - This refers to the position or status of being a leader. "Exercises leadership" could mean exercises the status/position of being a leader. Brazil exercises the status of being the leader in the region.

 4. sense_key=leadership%1:09:00:: | definition=the ability to lead | examples=he believed that leadership can be taught
    - This refers to the skill/capability. While Brazil might have the ability, the context is about being recognized as the leader in the region (a position/status), not about the ability/skill per se.

 Let me reconsider sense 1 vs sense 3.

 Sense 1: "the activity of leading" - This is about the act of leading. "Exercises leadership" could mean performs the activities of leading.

 Sense 3: "the status of a leader" - This is about the position. "Exercises leadership" could mean exercises the authority/status of being the leader.

 In the context: "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region"
 - This is similar to saying "Brazil leads the region" or "Brazil is the leader of the region"
 - The poll asks which country exercises most leadership - this is about which country is perceived as being in the leading position.

 Looking at the examples:
 - Sense 1 example: "his leadership inspired the team" - this is the activity
 - Sense 3 example: "they challenged his leadership of the union" - this is the status/position

 In international relations, when we say a country "exercises leadership," we typically mean it assumes the position or status of being the leader, or it performs the activities associated with leading. But given the options, which is better?

 Actually, looking at WordNet more carefully:
 - Sense 1 (1:04:00) - Activity: "the activity of leading"
 - Sense 3 (1:26:00) - Status: "the status of a leader"

 The phrase "exercises leadership" is ambiguous - it could mean exercises the activity or exercises the status.

 However, looking at the context: "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region" - this is about being recognized as the dominant/influential country. This aligns with "status of a leader" (sense 3) or possibly "activity of leading" (sense 1).

 But wait, let me look at sense 2 again: "the body of people who lead a group" - this is clearly wrong because Brazil is a country, not a body of people in this context.

 Let me think about the distinction between sense 1 and 3 more carefully.

 In WordNet:
 - leadership%1:04:00:: is under noun.act (acts or actions)
 - leadership%1:26:00:: is under noun.state (states or conditions)

 When a country "exercises leadership," it is engaging in the activity of leading (sense 1), but it also holds the status of being the leader (sense 3).

 However, looking at the example for sense 3: "they challenged his leadership of the union" - this refers to the position/role of being the leader.

 The example for sense 1: "his leadership inspired the team" - this refers to the manner or act of leading.

 In the sentence "Brazil exercises most leadership in the region," the meaning is that Brazil is the one that leads the region, i.e., Brazil is the leader. This is about the status/position of being the regional leader.

 But actually, looking at similar usages:
 - "The country exercises leadership in international affairs" - this usually means the country takes the lead, acts as a leader.

 I think sense 1 (activity) might be slightly better, but sense 3 (status) is also plausible.

 Let me reconsider the WordNet hierarchy and examples more carefully.

 Sense 1: leadership%1:04:00:: (noun.act)
 - Definition: the activity of leading
 - Synonyms: leading
 - Example: "his leadership inspired the team"

 Sense 3: leadership%1:26:00:: (noun.state)
 - Definition: the status of a leader
 - Example: "they challenged his leadership of the union"

 In the context: "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region"
 - If we substitute "the activity of leading": "Brazil exercises most [activity of leading] in the region" - this works.
 - If we substitute "the status of a leader": "Brazil exercises most [status of a leader] in the region" - this is a bit awkward because you don't usually "exercise" a status, you "hold" or "have" a status. You "exercise" leadership as an activity.

 However, "exercise leadership" is an idiom that means to perform the functions of a leader or to lead.

 But wait, looking at the poll context: respondents are mentioning which country exercises most leadership. This is about which country is seen as the leader - i.e., which country holds the position of leadership.

 Actually, looking at the distinction:
 - Sense 1 = the act/process of leading (what the leader does)
 - Sense 3 = the state/condition of being the leader (the position)

 When we say "Brazil exercises leadership," we mean Brazil is performing the actions of a leader. But the context is about being recognized as the country that leads.

 Let me look at the other sentences in the context for clues:
 - "But the United States is seen as the most influential country..."
 - "whereas Venezuela enjoys that distinction..."

 This suggests that "exercises most leadership" is parallel to "most influential" and "enjoys that distinction" - these are about status/position.

 However, "exercises" is a verb that suggests activity.

 Let me check if there's a pattern in WordNet for "exercise leadership".

 Actually, looking at the target sentence again: "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region"

 I think the best fit is sense 1 (the activity of leading) because:
 1. "Exercises" is an action verb, suggesting the activity sense
 2. The country is actively leading the region
 3. The parallel with "influential" might suggest status, but "exercises" specifically points to activity

 But I'm not entirely sure. Let me reconsider sense 3.

 If we interpret "leadership" here as "the status of being a leader," then "exercises leadership" would mean "exercises the status of leader" which is odd. You exercise power, authority, or leadership (as an activity), but you don't exercise status.

 Therefore, sense 1 seems more appropriate: the activity of leading.

 Wait, but let me look at sense 4: "the ability to lead" - this is clearly wrong because you don't "exercise" an ability in this context? Actually you can exercise an ability, but the context is about being the leader in the region, not about having the capability.

 Sense 2 is definitely wrong.

 So it's between 1 and 3.

 Given that "exercise" collocates with "leadership" as an activity (you exercise the function of leading), I think sense 1 is correct.

 But let me double-check by looking at how "exercises leadership" is used in corpora. Typically, "to exercise leadership" means to perform the actions of leading, to take charge, to lead. This is the activity sense.

 Therefore, the answer should be sense 1.

 Wait, I want to reconsider one more time. The example for sense 1 is "his leadership inspired the team" - this treats leadership as a quality or manner of leading. The example for sense 3 is "they challenged his leadership of the union" - this treats leadership as the position.

 In "Brazil exercises most leadership in the region," is Brazil's manner of leading being discussed, or its position?

 The context is a poll about which country is the leader. This is about the status/position (sense 3), not the activity.

 But the verb "exercises" complicates things. However, we can say "The country exercises leadership" meaning it performs the leadership function.

 Actually, looking at the gloss for sense 1: "the activity of leading" - this is a general activity. Brazil performs this activity.

 Looking at sense 3: "the status of a leader" - Brazil has this status.

 Both work, but which is the "single best"?

 I think sense 1 is better because:
 1. The verb "exercises" selects for an activity or function, not a status
 2. The context compares countries based on their actions/influence (exercising leadership vs being influential)

 However, I recall that in political science, "leadership" often refers to the position or status. But WordNet sense 3 specifically mentions "status of a leader" with the example about challenging leadership of a union.

 Let me look at the word "exercises" in the sentence. "Exercises most leadership" - this is similar to "provides the most leadership" or "demonstrates the most leadership."

 If we look at the synonyms:
 - Sense 1: leading
 - Sense 2: leaders
 - Sense 3: (no synonyms listed)
 - Sense 4: (no synonyms listed)

 "Leading" as a noun means the activity of leading.

 I think I should go with sense 1.

 But wait, I want to check if there's any other clue. The sentence says "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents..."

 The fact that respondents "mention" Brazil as exercising leadership suggests they perceive Brazil as the leader. This could support sense 3 (status).

 However, I think the key is the verb "exercises." You exercise power, you exercise authority, you exercise leadership - these are all activities or functions.

 Therefore, sense 1: the activity of leading.

 Final check: Could it be sense 3? "The status of a leader" - if we substitute: "Brazil exercises most [status of a leader] in the region." This is semantically odd. You don't exercise a status. You hold a status. You exercise leadership (the activity).

 So sense 1 is definitely the best choice.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: respondent
Target surface form: respondents
Context:
For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of <t>respondents</t> (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year). But the United States is seen as the most influential country by respondents in Mexico and much of Central America, whereas Venezuela enjoys that distinction in Ecuador, the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01:: | definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the target word "respondents" in the given context. The target lemma is "respondent" and the surface form is "respondents".

 Looking at the context:
 - The text is about polls/surveys conducted in Latin America
 - It mentions "more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime..."
 - "Some 31% say that either they or a close relative..."
 - "some 71% of respondents across the region say that..."
 - "mentioned by 19% of respondents"
 - "the United States is seen as the most influential country by respondents in Mexico..."

 This is clearly referring to people who respond to surveys or polls. They are the participants in the survey who provide answers/responses.

 Now looking at the candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01:: | definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
    - This is a legal term referring to a specific person in a divorce case (the one accused of adultery along with the corespondent). This doesn't fit the survey context.

 2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer
    - This fits perfectly. In the context of surveys and polls, "respondents" are people who respond to questions (surveys). The synonyms "responder" and "answerer" confirm this meaning.

 The word "respondent" in the survey/polling context is someone who answers/responds to a survey or questionnaire.

 Therefore, sense 2 is the correct choice.

 Wait, let me check the indices. The user wants the sense_index as a number. Looking at the candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01:: ...
 2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00:: ...

 But the user asks for "sense_index". Usually, this refers to the index in the provided list (1 or 2), or possibly the WordNet sense number (00 or 01). The instruction says: "Choose the single best indexed sense" and "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}."

 This suggests I should return the index number from the candidate list provided (1 or 2).

 Since sense 2 (someone who responds) is the correct one, the answer should be {"sense_index": 2}.

 Wait, looking carefully at the candidate senses numbering:
 1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01::
 2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00::

 So:
 - Index 1 corresponds to the legal definition (codefendant)
 - Index 2 corresponds to the general definition (someone who responds)

 The context is about survey respondents (people answering polls), so index 2 is correct.

 But I should double-check: Is "respondent" in survey contexts considered sense 00 or 01 in WordNet?
 - WordNet 3.0/3.1:
   - respondent#1: someone who responds (responder, answerer)
   - respondent#2: the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent

 The sense keys shown are:
 - respondent%1:18:00:: (usually this corresponds to sense #1 in WordNet - the "someone who responds" meaning)
 - respondent%1:18:01:: (usually this corresponds to sense #2 in WordNet - the legal meaning)

 However, the candidate list is numbered 1 and 2 by the user. The question asks me to choose the "single best indexed sense" from the candidates, and the JSON example shows {"sense_index": 3}, implying an integer index.

 Given the candidates are labeled 1 and 2, and the second one is correct, the answer should be {"sense_index": 2}.

 Let me verify once more the context to make sure I'm not missing anything about divorce proceedings or legal contexts. The text discusses:
 - Polls in Latin America
 - Crime vs unemployment as problems
 - Economic performance
 - Private enterprise and market economy views
 - Venezuela and Hugo Chávez
 - Brazil's leadership

 This is definitely about public opinion polling/surveys. The people being referred to are survey participants - those who responded to the poll. This matches "someone who responds" (synonyms: responder, answerer).

 Therefore, sense_index is 2.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last <t>year</t>), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year). But the United States is seen as the most influential country by respondents in Mexico and much of Central America, whereas Venezuela enjoys that distinction in Ecuador, the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "year" in the given context. I need to choose the best sense from the 4 candidate senses provided.

 Let me analyze the context:
 The text is discussing poll results across Latin America. The specific sentence containing the target word is: "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last <t>year</t>), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year)."

 The word "year" appears multiple times in this context:
 - "over the past year"
 - "last year"
 - "in 2007" (this is a specific year number)
 - "last year" (again)
 - "last <t>year</t>" (the target)
 - "last year" (twice more)

 Looking at the specific target instance: "last <t>year</t>" in the phrase "up from 18% last year"

 This refers to a period of time containing 365 days - specifically the calendar year preceding the current one. This is the basic, general sense of "year" as a unit of time.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
    - This is the general sense of a year as a 365-day period. The example "in the year 1920" shows it can refer to specific calendar years. "last year" would fit here as referring to the previous calendar year/365-day period.

 2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
    - This is a specialized sense (like academic year, fiscal year). The context doesn't suggest any special activity-based year. It's referring to the general passage of time in terms of calendar years.

 3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
    - This is the astronomical sense. While technically related, in common usage when we say "last year" in this context, we mean the calendar year, not specifically the orbital period (though they are related). However, sense 1 is more appropriate for calendar years.

 4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High
    - This is the "class year" sense (e.g., "she was in my year at school"). Clearly not applicable here.

 So it's between sense 1 and sense 3, but sense 1 is clearly the best fit because:
 - The context refers to "last year" as in the previous calendar year (2007 vs current year, presumably 2008 or similar based on the Chávez reference)
 - The examples for sense 1 include "in the year 1920" which is similar to referring to specific years
 - Sense 3 is more technical/astronomical and would be used when emphasizing the orbital mechanics (like "Martian year")
 - The synonym "twelvemonth" fits the general calendar sense

 The specific usage "last year" refers to the immediately preceding calendar year, which is a 365/366 day period. This matches sense 1 perfectly.

 Wait, let me double-check the WordNet sense numbering. In WordNet, the most frequent sense usually gets the lowest number or the ::00 index, but here the indices seem to be:
 - 1:28:01 - the basic calendar year
 - 1:28:02 - the academic/activity year
 - 1:28:00 - the astronomical orbital year
 - 1:14:00 - the graduating class

 Actually, looking at the sense keys:
 - year%1:28:01::
 - year%1:28:02::
 - year%1:28:00::
 - year%1:14:00::

 The numbers after the second colon are the lexicographer file numbers or sense numbers. Usually lower numbers are more frequent, but 00 often indicates the first or most basic sense. However, looking at the definitions:
 - 00: astronomical year (orbital period)
 - 01: calendar year (365 days)
 - 02: activity year (school year)
 - 14: class of students

 Actually, that seems odd that the astronomical sense would be 00. Let me reconsider. In WordNet, sense 1 is often the most frequent. But looking at the keys:
 - year%1:28:00:: - this is likely sense 1 (index 0 or 1 depending on how you count)
 - year%1:28:01:: - this is likely sense 2
 - year%1:28:02:: - this is likely sense 3

 But the user has labeled them as:
 1. sense_key=year%1:28:01::
 2. sense_key=year%1:28:02::
 3. sense_key=year%1:28:00::
 4. sense_key=year%1:14:00::

 So the user has indexed them as 1, 2, 3, 4 for me to choose from. I should return the index number (1, 2, 3, or 4).

 Given the context "last year" referring to the previous calendar year in a survey/poll context about statistics changing from one year to the next, this is clearly sense 1: "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days".

 The astronomical sense (3) would be too technical for this context. The academic year sense (2) doesn't fit as there's no mention of school. The class sense (4) is completely wrong.

 Therefore, the answer is sense_index: 1.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: united_states
Target surface form: United States
Context:
For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the <t>United States</t> (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year). But the United States is seen as the most influential country by respondents in Mexico and much of Central America, whereas Venezuela enjoys that distinction in Ecuador, the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=united_states%1:15:00:: | definition=North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776 | synonyms=United States of America, America, the States, US, USA
2. sense_key=united_states%1:14:00:: | definition=the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States | synonyms=United States government, U.S. government, U.S.

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target lemma "united_states" with the surface form "United States" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
The text is discussing a poll/survey about leadership in Latin America. It mentions:
- Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region (19%)
- followed by the United States (9%)
- and Venezuela (9%)

It then says: "But the United States is seen as the most influential country by respondents in Mexico and much of Central America..."

So here, "United States" is being referred to as a country/nation, not specifically the government branches.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=united_states%1:15:00::
   - definition: North American republic containing 50 states...
   - synonyms: United States of America, America, the States, US, USA
   - This refers to the country/geographic entity/nation.

2. sense_key=united_states%1:14:00::
   - definition: the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States
   - synonyms: United States government, U.S. government, U.S.
   - This refers specifically to the government apparatus.

In the context, the text is talking about countries exercising leadership, being influential, and being mentioned by respondents in a survey about international relations/regional leadership. When it says "Brazil is the country... followed by the United States", it's comparing countries. When it says "the United States is seen as the most influential country", it's clearly referring to the nation/country, not specifically the government branches (though the government is part of what makes it influential, the reference is to the country as a whole).

Also, looking at the examples:
- Sense 1 examples would be like "I live in the United States" or "The United States borders Canada" - referring to the geographic/political entity.
- Sense 2 examples would be like "The United States passed a law" or "The United States government decided..." - referring specifically to the governmental structure.

In this text, "United States" is being compared to Brazil and Venezuela as countries exercising leadership. It's referring to the nation-state, not specifically the three branches of government.

Therefore, sense 1 (united_states%1:15:00::) is the correct choice.

The user wants the output as: {"sense_index": 1}

Wait, let me double-check the sense keys:
- Sense 1: united_states%1:15:00::
- Sense 2: united_states%1:14:00::

The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=united_states%1:15:00::
2. sense_key=united_states%1:14:00::

So sense_index should be 1.

Let me verify the WordNet senses to be sure:
- united_states%1:15:00:: - This is the country (location/region sense)
- united_states%1:14:00:: - This is the government (group/organization sense)

In the context: "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region... followed by the United States... and Venezuela... But the United States is seen as the most influential country..."

Clearly referring to the country, not the government specifically.

Therefore: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last <t>year</t>) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year). But the United States is seen as the most influential country by respondents in Mexico and much of Central America, whereas Venezuela enjoys that distinction in Ecuador, the Dominican Republic and Nicaragua.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "year" in the given context. I need to choose the best indexed sense from the 4 candidate senses provided.

 Let me analyze the context:
 The text discusses poll results comparing data from different time periods. The specific sentence containing the target word is:
 "Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last <t>year</t>) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year)."

 The phrase "last year" appears multiple times in this context. It's referring to the previous calendar year or the previous 365-day period when comparing poll results from one time period to another.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
    - This refers to a general year as a time period of 365/366 days.
    - "last year" would fit this sense - referring to the previous 365-day period or calendar year.

 2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
    - This refers to specific activity-based years like school year, fiscal year, etc.
    - The context doesn't suggest a specific activity-based year like academic year or fiscal year, but rather the general calendar year or 365-day period for comparison of poll data.

 3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
    - This is the astronomical definition.
    - While technically correct for Earth too, the context of comparing poll statistics from "last year" doesn't invoke the astronomical/ orbital mechanics sense specifically.

 4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High
    - This is clearly about academic class year (British English usage).
    - The context is about poll results and percentages, not students graduating.

 So the choice is between sense 1 and sense 3, with sense 1 being the most likely candidate for "last year" in the context of comparing annual survey results.

 Sense 1 (year%1:28:01::) is defined as "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days" with examples like "she is 4 years old; in the year 1920". This fits "last year" perfectly - referring to the previous calendar year or 12-month period.

 Sense 3 (year%1:28:00::) is more specific to the astronomical/ orbital period, which while technically what a calendar year is based on, is not the sense used when people say "last year" in casual or statistical comparisons of annual data.

 In WordNet, sense 1:28:01 (the 365-day period) is typically the most common sense for "year" when referring to calendar years or time periods like "last year", "this year", "every year".

 Wait, let me double-check the WordNet sense ordering. Usually, the most frequent sense comes first or has the lowest index number. Looking at the sense keys:
 - year%1:28:01::
 - year%1:28:02::
 - year%1:28:00::
 - year%1:14:00::

 The numbering seems odd (00, 01, 02), but typically in WordNet, sense 1 (or 01) is often the most common sense. However, I should look at the definitions carefully.

 Sense 1:28:01 - "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days" - this is the calendar year.
 Sense 1:28:00 - "the period of time that it takes for a planet... to make a complete revolution" - this is the astronomical year.

 In common parlance, when we say "last year" in the context of "unchanged from last year", we mean the previous calendar year or the previous 12-month period. This aligns with sense 01 (the 365-day period definition).

 Actually, looking at WordNet 3.0 or 3.1 structure:
 - year, twelvemonth, yr (noun.time) - sense 1: a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days
 - year (noun.time) - sense 2: a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity
 - year (noun.time) - sense 3: the period of time that it takes for a planet...
 - year (noun.group) - sense 4: a body of students...

 But the sense keys provided show:
 1. year%1:28:01::
 2. year%1:28:02::
 3. year%1:28:00::
 4. year%1:14:00::

 So index 1 corresponds to sense_key ending in 01, which is the 365-day period definition.
 Index 2 corresponds to sense_key ending in 02, which is the particular activity period.
 Index 3 corresponds to sense_key ending in 00, which is the astronomical revolution.
 Index 4 corresponds to sense_key ending in 00 but different lexical file (14 vs 28), which is the class of students.

 The context "last year" clearly refers to the calendar year or 365-day period. This is sense 1 (index 1).

 The user asks to return {"sense_index": 3} format, where the number corresponds to the index in the candidate list (1, 2, 3, or 4).

 So I should return {"sense_index": 1}.

 Let me verify once more:
 - "last year" = the year immediately preceding the current one
 - This is the standard calendar year (365/366 days)
 - This matches sense 1 definition: "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days"
 - Examples include "in the year 1920" which is similar usage to referring to specific years in comparison.

 The other senses don't fit:
 - Sense 2: Not a specific activity year like "school year" or "fiscal year"
 - Sense 3: Too technical/astronomical
 - Sense 4: Wrong domain (students graduating)

 Therefore, the answer is sense_index: 1.