[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: body
Target surface form: body
Context:
I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my <t>body</t> shaking. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=body%1:08:00:: | definition=the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being) | synonyms=organic structure, physical structure | examples=he felt as if his whole body were on fire
2. sense_key=body%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity | examples=the whole body filed out of the auditorium; the student body
3. sense_key=body%1:08:02:: | definition=a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person | synonyms=dead body | examples=they found the body in the lake
4. sense_key=body%1:17:00:: | definition=an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects | examples=heavenly body
5. sense_key=body%1:08:01:: | definition=the body excluding the head and neck and limbs | synonyms=torso, trunk | examples=they moved their arms and legs and bodies
6. sense_key=body%1:14:02:: | definition=a collection of particulars considered as a system | examples=a body of law; a body of doctrine
7. sense_key=body%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of holding together and retaining its shape | synonyms=consistency, consistence, eubstance | examples=wool has more body than rayon; when the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake
8. sense_key=body%1:10:00:: | definition=the central message of a communication | examples=the body of the message was short
9. sense_key=body%1:07:01:: | definition=the main mass of a thing
10. sense_key=body%1:06:01:: | definition=a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin) | synonyms=soundbox
11. sense_key=body%1:06:00:: | definition=the external structure of a vehicle | examples=the body of the car was badly rusted

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "body" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The speaker is describing their physical state after experiencing an earthquake (aftershocks, back in knots, hands shaking)
 - They mention "I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking"
 - This refers to the speaker's physical body shaking, not a group of people, not a dead body, not a celestial body, etc.

 Looking at the candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=body%1:08:00:: - "the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)" - synonyms: organic structure, physical structure - examples: "he felt as if his whole body were on fire"
 2. sense_key=body%1:14:00:: - group of persons
 3. sense_key=body%1:08:02:: - dead body
 4. sense_key=body%1:17:00:: - 3-dimensional object with mass
 5. sense_key=body%1:08:01:: - body excluding head/neck/limbs (torso/trunk)
 6. sense_key=body%1:14:02:: - collection of particulars
 7. sense_key=body%1:07:00:: - property of holding together (consistency)
 8. sense_key=body%1:10:00:: - central message of communication
 9. sense_key=body%1:07:01:: - main mass of a thing
 10. sense_key=body%1:06:01:: - resonating chamber in musical instrument
 11. sense_key=body%1:06:00:: - external structure of vehicle

 The context clearly refers to the speaker's physical body shaking due to aftershocks/nerves. This is the organism sense.

 Sense 1 (body%1:08:00::) is "the entire structure of an organism" - this fits best because:
 - It refers to the whole physical structure of the person
 - The example "he felt as if his whole body were on fire" is similar in context (physical sensation of the whole body)
 - The shaking is attributed to the physical body of the speaker

 Sense 5 (body%1:08:01::) refers specifically to the torso/trunk excluding head and limbs. While the back and hands are mentioned, the "body shaking" here refers to the whole organism/physical structure shaking, not just the torso. Also, hands shaking are mentioned separately from the body shaking, suggesting "body" here means the whole physical form.

 Therefore, sense 1 is the best choice.

 The user wants the output as: {"sense_index": 1}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shake
Target surface form: shaking
Context:
I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body <t>shaking</t>. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
2. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
3. sense_key=shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
4. sense_key=shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
5. sense_key=shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes
6. sense_key=shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the community; the civil war shook the country
7. sense_key=shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
8. sense_key=shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
9. sense_key=shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "shaking" in the given context. The target lemma is "shake" and the surface form is "shaking".

Let me analyze the context:
- The narrator is describing experiencing aftershocks from an earthquake (implied by "aftershocks", "storm", "fire in the Marina District of San Francisco" - likely referring to the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake)
- The narrator says: "My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking."
- Then: "I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body <t>shaking</t>."

So the context is about physical trembling or vibrating of the body due to fear, stress, or trauma from the earthquake experience.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
   - This seems like a general physical movement back and forth. The example "My hands were shaking" matches our context exactly.

2. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
   - This is specifically about trembling/tremor. The example "his hands shook" also matches. This might be more specific to involuntary trembling.

3. sense_key=shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
   - This is about rapid intensive vibration, like an engine. Doesn't fit the human body trembling from fear.

4. sense_key=shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
   - This is more about rocking/swaying motion, not the fine trembling of hands.

5. sense_key=shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes
   - Figurative sense, not physical shaking.

6. sense_key=shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the community; the civil war shook the country
   - Emotional/figurative impact.

7. sense_key=shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
   - Phrasal verb sense "shake off".

8. sense_key=shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
   - Causative or resultative sense.

9. sense_key=shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students
   - Intentional communication gesture.

Now, the specific context is: "I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking."

This refers to the physical trembling of the body due to fear, stress, or trauma. The narrator is experiencing physical symptoms - hands shaking, back in knots - and wonders if some perceived aftershocks are actually just his own body trembling.

Between sense 1 and sense 2:
- Sense 1: "move or cause to move back and forth" - general physical movement
- Sense 2: "move with or as if with a tremor" - specifically trembling

The word "tremor" is key here. Aftershocks are tremors of the earth. The narrator is conflating earth tremors with body tremors (shaking from fear/nerves).

Sense 2 specifically mentions "tremor" and has the example "his hands shook" which fits perfectly with "my hands are still shaking" earlier in the text.

However, looking at the examples for sense 1: "My hands were shaking" - this is also a perfect match.

Let me look more carefully at the distinction between these senses in WordNet.

Sense 1 (shake%2:38:00::) seems to be the more general physical sense of moving back and forth, including intentional shaking (like a flask) and involuntary (hands shaking).

Sense 2 (shake%2:29:00::) is specifically classified under verb.motion (2:29) and uses the word "tremor", suggesting a finer, involuntary shaking motion.

Given the context of earthquake aftershocks (which are tremors) and the physical reaction to trauma (trembling hands), sense 2 seems more precise. The body is experiencing tremors - involuntary shaking.

But wait, looking at the example for sense 1 again: "My hands were shaking" - this is exactly the phrase used in the context (earlier in the text: "my hands are still shaking").

Actually, looking at the WordNet structure:
- Sense 1 is likely the general sense
- Sense 2 is specifically about trembling (didder is an archaic/dialectal word for tremble)

The context mentions "My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking" - this is clearly involuntary trembling from fear/stress.

Then "I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking" - the body shaking here refers to the physical trembling, possibly confusing the earth's trembling with the body's trembling.

Sense 2: "move with or as if with a tremor" - this captures the involuntary nature better than sense 1.

But I need to check if there's a distinction between transitive and intransitive. Both seem to be intransitive uses here.

Actually, looking at the sense keys:
- shake%2:38:00:: (sense 1) - this is under verb.contact (38)
- shake%2:29:00:: (sense 2) - this is under verb.motion (29)

Sense 2 specifically mentions "tremor" which aligns with "aftershocks" (seismic tremors).

However, the example "My hands were shaking" in sense 1 is identical to the context "my hands are still shaking".

Let me reconsider. In WordNet, sense 1 is often the most general sense. But sense 2 is specifically about trembling.

Looking at the synonyms:
- Sense 1: agitate
- Sense 2: didder (means to tremble)

Given that the context involves confusing earthquake tremors with body tremors, and the specific mention of hands shaking from fear/trauma, sense 2 seems most appropriate.

But I should verify: is "shaking" in "my body shaking" referring to:
1. The body moving back and forth (general)
2. The body trembling (specifically tremor)
3. The body vibrating rapidly (like a machine)

Given the medical/physical context of trauma and aftershocks, and the synonym "didder" (tremble) for sense 2, I believe sense 2 is the best fit.

Wait, I should check if there's any other sense that might fit better. Sense 4 is about rocking/swaying (like a ship or building), which could describe an earthquake motion, but "my body shaking" in the context of hands shaking suggests fine trembling, not swaying.

Sense 2 is definitely about trembling/tremor.

Let me double-check by looking at the actual WordNet entries mentally:
- shake.v.01 (move back and forth) - general
- shake.v.02 (move with tremor) - specifically tremble

Given the context of aftershocks (tremors) and the physical reaction to trauma (trembling), sense 2 is the most precise.

However, I notice that sense 1 includes the example "My hands were shaking" which is almost exactly the phrase in the text. This suggests that in WordNet, "hands shaking" from cold/fear might be sense 1.

But sense 2 has "his hands shook" as an example.

This is tricky. Let me think about the subtle difference. Sense 2 specifically mentions "tremor" and uses the synonym "didder" which specifically means to tremble/shake with fear or cold.

Given the context of earthquake aftershocks and bodily reaction to trauma, the tremor sense (sense 2) is more specific and appropriate than the general back-and-forth movement sense (sense 1).

Actually, looking at the definitions again:
1. move or cause to move back and forth
2. move with or as if with a tremor

The "as if with a tremor" in sense 2 suggests it's specifically about the trembling motion characteristic of fear, cold, or medical conditions.

Given that the narrator mentions "My back is still in knots" (stress/tension) and "hands are still shaking" (from fear/trauma of the earthquake), and is wondering if aftershocks are just his body shaking (trembling), sense 2 is the best choice.

The answer should be {"sense_index": 2}.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: DeepInfra

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: see
Context:
I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could <t>see</t> the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "see" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The speaker is describing an earthquake/aftershock situation
- "I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay"
- This is describing a physical visual perception - actually seeing flames with their eyes from a distance (across the bay)

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
- This is the basic visual perception sense. The context describes physically seeing flames from across the bay. This fits perfectly.

2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise
- This is the "understand" sense (e.g., "Now I see"). Not applicable here - the speaker is literally seeing flames, not understanding something.

3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find
- This is more about witnessing events as they happen. While "witness" could work, the specific context emphasizes the visual aspect across a distance (from San Francisco... from my house across the bay), which points more to basic visual perception.

4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind
- This is about imagining/visualizing. The speaker is describing actual perception, not imagination.

5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard
- This is about considering or regarding something as something. Not applicable.

6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out
- This is about learning information. Not applicable - the speaker is describing a sensory experience.

7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in
- This is about watching/viewing something, often with intention or attention. While related, the basic "perceive by sight" (sense 1) is more fundamental here. The examples include "view a show on television" and "This program will be seen all over the world" which implies broadcasting/watching. The context here is simply perceiving flames visually from a distance.

8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across
- Social meeting sense. Not applicable.

9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort
- This is about checking/determining something. Not applicable.

10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something
- "See that the curtains are closed" - ensuring something. Not applicable.

11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons
- Visiting a professional. Not applicable.

12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit
- Social visit. Not applicable.

13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment
- Visiting a place. Not applicable.

14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with
- Handling matters. Not applicable.

15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest
- "The doctor will see you now". Not applicable.

16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with
- Dating sense. Not applicable.

17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye
- This is about having aesthetic perception or understanding what one sees (like an artist). The example "The artist must first learn to see" suggests this is about trained perception. The context here is just basic visual perception of flames, not artistic or deep understanding of visual information.

18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide
- "Let's see" - deciding. Not applicable.

19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye
- "The camera saw the burglary". This is metaphorical or mechanical observation. The context is human visual perception.

20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect
- Examining/inspecting closely. The context is seeing flames from across the bay - likely not a close inspection, just perceiving them visually.

21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through
- Experiencing events. While one could say "see action," the specific context here is about visual perception of flames, not experiencing the event in a general sense.

22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort
- "I'll see you to the door". Not applicable.

23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet
- Matching a bet. Not applicable.

24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to
- Interpreting. Not applicable.

The best fit is clearly sense 1: "perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight". The context describes literally seeing flames from across the bay with one's eyes.

Sense 7 (see or watch) is close, but sense 1 is the most basic and accurate for this context. The examples for sense 1 include "Can you see the bird in that tree?" which is very similar to seeing flames from across the bay - both are about visual perception of distant objects.

Sense 3 (witness) could be argued since it's about witnessing the fire, but the emphasis on "from my house across the bay" makes it more about the physical ability to perceive visually at a distance, which aligns with sense 1.

Therefore, the answer is sense_index: 1.

provider: ModelRun


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my <t>house</t> across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "house" in the given context.

Context: "I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay."

The speaker is talking about their personal residence - a dwelling where they live. They can see flames from San Francisco from their house across the bay (likely referring to the San Francisco Bay, so they live in a house across the bay from San Francisco).

Let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
- This fits perfectly. It's a physical building where someone lives.

2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization...
- No, not a business.

3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community...
- No.

4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience...
- No.

5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly...
- No.

6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line...
- No.

7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children...
- No.

8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology)...
- No.

9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house...
- No.

10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage
- This refers to the people/social unit, not the physical building. The context says "from my house across the bay" which refers to the physical location/building from which they saw flames. While "home" can be ambiguous, "house" here clearly refers to the physical structure. Also, the preposition "from my house" and "across the bay" suggests a physical location. Sense 1 is better.

11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances...
- No, that's a theater.

12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house
- This is a more general sense for buildings like carriage house, opera house, etc. But the context is clearly a dwelling/residence. Sense 1 is more specific and appropriate.

So the best sense is index 1.

Wait, let me double-check the indexing. The user lists:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00::
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01::
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04::
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03::
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02::
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00::
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00::
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00::
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06::
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05::
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02::
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01::

So sense 1 is indeed the first one.

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}

The instructions say: "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key." and "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}."

So I will return only the JSON object.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bay
Target surface form: bay
Context:
I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the <t>bay</t>. It's hard to believe this really is happening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bay%1:17:00:: | definition=an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf | synonyms=embayment
2. sense_key=bay%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a hound on the scent
3. sense_key=bay%1:20:00:: | definition=small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors | synonyms=true laurel, bay laurel, bay tree, Laurus nobilis
4. sense_key=bay%1:06:02:: | definition=a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital | examples=they put him in the sick bay
5. sense_key=bay%1:06:01:: | definition=a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose | examples=he opened the bomb bay
6. sense_key=bay%1:06:00:: | definition=a small recess opening off a larger room | synonyms=alcove
7. sense_key=bay%1:05:00:: | definition=a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "bay" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The text is about aftershocks and seeing flames from San Francisco from across the "bay"
- "San Francisco" is a major city in California, USA
- "Across the bay" from San Francisco typically refers to the San Francisco Bay
- The context mentions seeing flames from San Francisco from a house across the bay

Candidate sense analysis:
1. sense_key=bay%1:17:00:: - "an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf" - This matches a body of water like San Francisco Bay. This fits the geographic context.
2. sense_key=bay%1:11:00:: - "the sound of a hound on the scent" - This is an auditory sense, doesn't fit the geographic context.
3. sense_key=bay%1:20:00:: - "small Mediterranean evergreen tree..." - This is a plant/laurel tree, doesn't fit.
4. sense_key=bay%1:06:02:: - "a compartment on a ship between decks" - Not relevant to the geographic context.
5. sense_key=bay%1:06:01:: - "a compartment in an aircraft" - Not relevant.
6. sense_key=bay%1:06:00:: - "a small recess opening off a larger room" - Not relevant to the outdoor geographic context.
7. sense_key=bay%1:05:00:: - "a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color" - Not relevant.

The context clearly refers to a body of water (San Francisco Bay), which is an indentation of a shoreline. Therefore, sense 1 is the correct choice.

The user wants the output as: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Phala


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hard
Target surface form: hard
Context:
My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's <t>hard</t> to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hard%3:00:06:: | definition=not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure | synonyms=difficult | examples=a difficult task; nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access
2. sense_key=hard%3:00:02:: | definition=dispassionate | examples=took a hard look; a hard bargainer
3. sense_key=hard%3:00:01:: | definition=resisting weight or pressure
4. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:strong:00 | definition=very strong or vigorous | synonyms=knockout, severe | examples=strong winds; a hard left to the chin
5. sense_key=hard%5:00:01:effortful:00 | definition=characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort | synonyms=arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, heavy, laborious | examples=worked their arduous way up the mining valley; a grueling campaign
6. sense_key=hard%3:00:00:: | definition=produced without vibration of the vocal cords | synonyms=unvoiced, voiceless, surd | examples=unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'
7. sense_key=hard%3:00:05:: | definition=(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source | synonyms=concentrated
8. sense_key=hard%3:00:03:: | definition=(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum | examples=Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants
9. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:indulgent:00 | definition=given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors | synonyms=intemperate, heavy | examples=a hard drinker
10. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:alcoholic:00 | definition=being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content | synonyms=strong | examples=hard liquor
11. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:bad:00 | definition=unfortunate or hard to bear | synonyms=tough | examples=had hard luck; a tough break
12. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=dried out | examples=hard dry rolls left over from the day before

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "hard" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The speaker is describing an earthquake situation (aftershocks, flames visible from San Francisco across the bay)
- The specific sentence is: "It's hard to believe this really is happening."
- This is an expression of difficulty in accepting or processing the reality of the situation.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=hard%3:00:06:: | definition=not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure | synonyms=difficult | examples=a difficult task; nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access
   - This fits well. "Hard to believe" means difficult to believe, requiring mental effort to comprehend/accept.

2. sense_key=hard%3:00:02:: | definition=dispassionate | examples=took a hard look; a hard bargainer
   - Doesn't fit. Not about being dispassionate.

3. sense_key=hard%3:00:01:: | definition=resisting weight or pressure
   - Physical hardness, not relevant here.

4. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:strong:00 | definition=very strong or vigorous | synonyms=knockout, severe | examples=strong winds; a hard left to the chin
   - Not about physical strength or vigor.

5. sense_key=hard%5:00:01:effortful:00 | definition=characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort | synonyms=arduous, backbreaking...
   - While related to effort, this is more about physical labor being exhausting, not the mental difficulty of believing something.

6. sense_key=hard%3:00:00:: | definition=produced without vibration of the vocal cords...
   - Phonetic sense, not relevant.

7. sense_key=hard%3:00:05:: | definition=(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source...
   - Not relevant.

8. sense_key=hard%3:00:03:: | definition=(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue...
   - Phonetic sense, not relevant.

9. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:indulgent:00 | definition=given to excessive indulgence...
   - Not relevant.

10. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:alcoholic:00 | definition=being distilled rather than fermented...
    - Not relevant.

11. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:bad:00 | definition=unfortunate or hard to bear | synonyms=tough | examples=had hard luck; a tough break
    - This is close, but "hard to believe" is more about the difficulty of the mental action (comprehending/accepting) rather than describing the situation as unfortunate. Though one could argue the situation is unfortunate, the phrase "hard to believe" specifically means difficult to believe.

12. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=dried out...
    - Not relevant.

The best fit is sense 1: "not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure" with synonyms including "difficult". The phrase "hard to believe" is a standard collocation meaning "difficult to believe" - it requires mental effort to comprehend or accept that this is really happening (the earthquake/fire).

Sense 1 is indexed as the first one in the list provided (sense_key=hard%3:00:06::).

Wait, I need to check the indexing. The user asks for the "sense_index" in the JSON. Looking at the list:
1. sense_key=hard%3:00:06::
2. sense_key=hard%3:00:02::
3. sense_key=hard%3:00:01::
...

So the index is the number in the list. Sense 1 is the one with definition "not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort...".

Therefore, the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.

Let me double-check if there's any ambiguity with sense 11 (hard%5:00:00:bad:00). "Hard to bear" could be similar to "hard to believe" in structure, but "hard to believe" is definitely about the difficulty of the mental process, not about misfortune. The example "had hard luck" shows sense 11 is about unfortunate circumstances, whereas "hard to believe" is about cognitive difficulty.

Also, sense 5 (effortful) is about physical effort to the point of exhaustion, which is not the right fit for "hard to believe."

So sense 1 is definitely correct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: believe
Target surface form: believe
Context:
My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to <t>believe</t> this really is happening. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=believe%2:31:00:: | definition=accept as true; take to be true | examples=I believed his report; We didn't believe his stories from the War
2. sense_key=believe%2:31:04:: | definition=judge or regard; look upon; judge | synonyms=think, consider, conceive | examples=I think he is very smart; I believe her to be very smart
3. sense_key=believe%2:31:03:: | definition=be confident about something | synonyms=trust | examples=I believe that he will come back from the war
4. sense_key=believe%2:31:01:: | definition=follow a credo; have a faith; be a believer | examples=When you hear his sermons, you will be able to believe, too
5. sense_key=believe%2:31:02:: | definition=credit with veracity | examples=You cannot believe this man; Should we believe a publication like the National Enquirer?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "believe" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The speaker is describing a traumatic/distressing situation (earthquake/aftershocks, seeing flames from San Francisco across the bay)
- The sentence is: "It's hard to <t>believe</t> this really is happening."
- The speaker is expressing difficulty accepting that the event (seeing flames from San Francisco, presumably from a fire/disaster) is actually occurring.

Candidate sense analysis:

1. sense_key=believe%2:31:00:: | definition=accept as true; take to be true | examples=I believed his report; We didn't believe his stories from the War
   - This seems to fit well. The speaker finds it hard to accept as true that this is happening. The disbelief is about accepting the reality of the situation.

2. sense_key=believe%2:31:04:: | definition=judge or regard; look upon; judge | synonyms=think, consider, conceive | examples=I think he is very smart; I believe her to be very smart
   - This is more about having an opinion or judgment about someone/something. "I believe her to be very smart" - this doesn't fit the context of accepting reality of an event.

3. sense_key=believe%2:31:03:: | definition=be confident about something | synonyms=trust | examples=I believe that he will come back from the war
   - This is about confidence/trust in a future outcome or person's reliability. Not quite right for "hard to believe this is happening" which is about accepting current reality.

4. sense_key=believe%2:31:01:: | definition=follow a credo; have a faith; be a believer | examples=When you hear his sermons, you will be able to believe, too
   - This is religious/spiritual belief. Not applicable here.

5. sense_key=believe%2:31:02:: | definition=credit with veracity | examples=You cannot believe this man; Should we believe a publication like the National Enquirer?
   - This is about believing/trusting a specific source or person's truthfulness. The object here is "this really is happening" (a situation/event), not a person or source.

The best fit is sense 1: "accept as true; take to be true". The phrase "It's hard to believe this really is happening" means the speaker finds it difficult to accept that the situation is true/real. This matches the examples like "We didn't believe his stories" (didn't accept them as true).

The distinction between sense 1 and sense 5:
- Sense 1: believe + that clause/fact (accept as true)
- Sense 5: believe + person/source (credit with veracity)

Here we have "believe this really is happening" - "this" refers to the situation/event (the fire/disaster), so it's about accepting the reality/truth of the event, not about trusting a specific source.

Therefore, sense index 1 is correct.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: happen
Target surface form: happening
Context:
My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is <t>happening</t>. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=happen%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
2. sense_key=happen%2:30:02:: | definition=happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance; ;  (Santayana) | synonyms=befall, bechance | examples=It happens that today is my birthday; These things befell
3. sense_key=happen%2:41:00:: | definition=chance to be or do something, without intention or causation | examples=I happen to have just what you need!
4. sense_key=happen%2:30:01:: | definition=come into being; become reality | synonyms=materialize, materialise | examples=Her dream really materialized
5. sense_key=happen%2:40:12:: | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=find, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the target word "happening" (lemma: happen) in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The speaker is describing a real event (seeing flames from San Francisco across the bay)
 - They express disbelief that this event is actually occurring/taking place
 - "It's hard to believe this really is happening" - referring to the event (fire/disaster) taking place/occurring

 Candidate sense analysis:

 1. sense_key=happen%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
    - This sense means "to occur" or "take place"
    - The example "What is happening?" matches the usage here
    - "Come to pass" is a general term for events occurring
    - This fits the context: the speaker can't believe the event (fire) is actually occurring/taking place

 2. sense_key=happen%2:30:02:: | definition=happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance; ; (Santayana) | synonyms=befall, bechance | examples=It happens that today is my birthday; These things befell
    - This seems to focus on things occurring by chance or in the course of events
    - The example "It happens that..." suggests a specific construction
    - The context here isn't about chance, but about the reality of an ongoing event

 3. sense_key=happen%2:41:00:: | definition=chance to be or do something, without intention or causation | examples=I happen to have just what you need!
    - This is the "happen to" construction indicating chance or coincidence
    - The target is "happening" not "happen to"
    - Doesn't fit: the context isn't about chance possession or action

 4. sense_key=happen%2:30:01:: | definition=come into being; become reality | synonyms=materialize, materialise | examples=Her dream really materialized
    - This suggests something becoming real that was previously abstract (like a dream)
    - While the fire is real, the usage here is more about the event occurring rather than materializing
    - "Materialize" suggests appearing/coming into existence, whereas "happening" here suggests ongoing occurrence

 5. sense_key=happen%2:40:12:: | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=find, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here
    - This is the "happen upon" meaning - to encounter/find by chance
    - The target is "happening" (progressive aspect), not "happened upon"
    - Doesn't fit the context

 Best choice:
 Sense 1 (happen%2:30:00::) - "come to pass" / "occur"
 The context describes a disaster/event (fire) taking place/occurring, and the speaker expressing disbelief that it is actually occurring. This matches the general sense of "occur" or "take place" rather than the specific "happen to" (sense 3), "materialize" (sense 4), or "happen upon" (sense 5) senses.

 The example "What is happening?" in sense 1 directly parallels "this really is happening" in the context.

 Therefore, the answer is sense_index: 1.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: building
Target surface form: Building
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: <t>Building</t> on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | synonyms=edifice | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice
2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of constructing something | synonyms=construction | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats
3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: | definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | synonyms=construction | examples=their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades
4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "Building" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- GR8FLRED mentions seeing flames from San Francisco across the bay
- RD mentions: "Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere."

The target word "Building" appears in the phrase "Building on the corner severely damaged". This clearly refers to a physical structure that has been damaged (likely by the fire mentioned earlier).

Candidate sense analysis:
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: - "a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place" - synonyms: edifice - examples: "there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice"
   - This matches perfectly. The context mentions "Building on the corner" which is a physical structure that can be damaged. The example even mentions "three-story building on the corner".

2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: - "the act of constructing something" - synonyms: construction
   - This refers to the activity/process, not a physical object. The context is about a specific building being damaged, not the act of construction.

3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: - "the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones"
   - This refers to the industry/business. The context is about a specific physical building, not the construction industry.

4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: - "the occupants of a building"
   - This refers to the people inside. While the context mentions people (old lady and mother), the word "Building" itself refers to the structure being damaged, not the occupants. The sentence structure "Building on the corner severely damaged" clearly modifies the building as a structure, not the people.

The best fit is sense 1: "a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place"

The index requested is the sense number. Looking at the format:
- sense_key=building%1:06:00:: is listed as the first one (index 1)
- sense_key=building%1:04:00:: is listed as the second one (index 2)
- sense_key=building%1:04:01:: is listed as the third one (index 3)
- sense_key=building%1:14:00:: is listed as the fourth one (index 4)

So the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}

Wait, let me double-check the indices. The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00::
2. sense_key=building%1:04:00::
3. sense_key=building%1:04:01::
4. sense_key=building%1:14:00::

So index 1 is the physical structure sense.

The context clearly supports this: "Building on the corner severely damaged" - this is a physical structure that can be damaged by fire. The example given in sense 1 even mentions "there was a three-story building on the corner" which is almost identical to the usage here.

Therefore, the answer is {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Venice


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: corner
Target surface form: corner
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the <t>corner</t> severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=corner%1:15:02:: | definition=a place off to the side of an area | examples=he tripled to the rightfield corner; the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean
2. sense_key=corner%1:15:00:: | definition=the point where two lines meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a rectangle
3. sense_key=corner%1:06:02:: | definition=an interior angle formed by two meeting walls | synonyms=nook | examples=a piano was in one corner of the room
4. sense_key=corner%1:06:00:: | definition=the intersection of two streets | synonyms=street corner, turning point | examples=standing on the corner watching all the girls go by
5. sense_key=corner%1:15:01:: | definition=the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a cube
6. sense_key=corner%1:25:00:: | definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, recession, niche
7. sense_key=corner%1:26:00:: | definition=a temporary monopoly on a kind of commercial trade | examples=a corner on the silver market
8. sense_key=corner%1:26:01:: | definition=a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible | synonyms=box | examples=his lying got him into a tight corner
9. sense_key=corner%1:17:00:: | definition=a projecting part where two sides or edges meet | examples=he knocked off the corners
10. sense_key=corner%1:15:03:: | definition=a remote area | examples=in many corners of the world they still practice slavery
11. sense_key=corner%1:06:01:: | definition=(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone | synonyms=quoin

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "corner" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The text is about a fire in San Francisco (across the bay)
- "Building on the corner severely damaged"
- This refers to a building located at a street intersection or a prominent location at the intersection of streets
- The context mentions an old lady and her mother staying in the guest room due to the damaged building

Candidate sense analysis:
1. sense_key=corner%1:15:02:: - "a place off to the side of an area" - examples mention rightfield corner, southeastern corner of Mediterranean. This seems like a general area, not specific to streets.
2. sense_key=corner%1:15:00:: - "the point where two lines meet or intersect" - geometric, abstract.
3. sense_key=corner%1:06:02:: - "an interior angle formed by two meeting walls" - synonyms=nook, example is "piano in one corner of the room". This is inside a room.
4. sense_key=corner%1:06:00:: - "the intersection of two streets" - synonyms=street corner, turning point - example "standing on the corner watching all the girls go by". This fits perfectly with "Building on the corner" in an urban fire context.
5. sense_key=corner%1:15:01:: - "the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect" - like a cube corner.
6. sense_key=corner%1:25:00:: - "a small concavity" - niche, recess.
7. sense_key=corner%1:26:00:: - "a temporary monopoly" - financial term.
8. sense_key=corner%1:26:01:: - "a predicament" - metaphorical.
9. sense_key=corner%1:17:00:: - "a projecting part where two sides or edges meet" - physical object part.
10. sense_key=corner%1:15:03:: - "a remote area" - corners of the world.
11. sense_key=corner%1:06:01:: - "solid exterior angle of a building" - architecture, cornerstone.

The context is about a building damaged in a fire in San Francisco. "Building on the corner" strongly suggests a building located at the intersection of two streets (street corner). This matches sense 4: "the intersection of two streets" with synonyms "street corner, turning point".

Sense 3 is about interior corners (nook), but this is about the building itself being on the corner (likely meaning at the street intersection).

Sense 4 is the best fit.

provider: Chutes


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: damage
Target surface form: damaged
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely <t>damaged</t>, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=damage%2:30:00:: | definition=inflict damage upon | examples=The snow damaged the roof; She damaged the car when she hit the tree
2. sense_key=damage%2:30:01:: | definition=suffer or be susceptible to damage | examples=These fine china cups damage easily

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "damaged" in the given context.

Target lemma: damage
Target surface form: damaged
Context: "Building on the corner severely <t>damaged</t>, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room."

Candidate senses:
1. damage%2:30:00:: - inflict damage upon (transitive) - Examples: The snow damaged the roof; She damaged the car when she hit the tree
2. damage%2:30:01:: - suffer or be susceptible to damage (intransitive) - Examples: These fine china cups damage easily

Analysis:
In the sentence "Building on the corner severely damaged", the word "damaged" is used as a past participle/adjective describing the state of the building. The building has been damaged (by something, presumably the fire mentioned in the context about flames from San Francisco).

Looking at the examples:
- Sense 1: "The snow damaged the roof" - here "damage" is transitive, something (snow) damages something else (roof). The roof is damaged (passive).
- Sense 2: "These fine china cups damage easily" - here "damage" is intransitive, meaning the cups are susceptible to being damaged.

In the context "Building on the corner severely damaged", the building is the recipient of damage, not the agent. The building has been damaged by something (the fire). This aligns with sense 1 (inflict damage upon) in passive voice.

Sense 2 would be if the sentence said something like "The building damages easily" (meaning it is susceptible to damage), but here it's saying the building is already in a damaged state due to an external cause.

Also, looking at the structure: "Building... damaged" - this is clearly a passive construction or participial adjective indicating that something has inflicted damage upon the building.

Therefore, sense 1 is the correct choice.

The user wants the output as: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: old
Target surface form: old
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an <t>old</t> lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=old%3:00:02:: | definition=(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age | examples=his mother is very old; a ripe old age
2. sense_key=old%3:00:01:: | definition=of long duration; not new | examples=old tradition; old house
3. sense_key=old%5:00:00:familiar:00 | definition=(used for emphasis) very familiar | examples=good old boy; same old story
4. sense_key=old%5:00:00:experienced:00 | definition=skilled through long experience | synonyms=older | examples=an old offender; the older soldiers
5. sense_key=old%5:00:03:past:00 | definition=belonging to some prior time | synonyms=erstwhile, former, onetime, quondam, sometime | examples=erstwhile friend; our former glory
6. sense_key=old%5:00:00:genuine:00 | definition=(used informally especially for emphasis) | synonyms=honest-to-god, honest-to-goodness, sure-enough | examples=a real honest-to-god live cowboy; had us a high old time
7. sense_key=old%5:00:00:early:01 | definition=of a very early stage in development | examples=Old English is also called Anglo Saxon; Old High German is High German from the middle of the 9th to the end of the 11th century
8. sense_key=old%5:00:00:preceding:00 | definition=just preceding something else in time or order | synonyms=previous | examples=the previous owner; my old house was larger

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "old" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The sentence is: "Building on the corner severely damaged, so an <t>old</t> lady and her very old mother are in the guest room."
- The target word "old" modifies "lady" (an old lady).
- The context mentions "her very old mother" as well.
- This is describing people (a lady and her mother) who have lived for a long time or attained a specific age.

Candidate senses analysis:
1. sense_key=old%3:00:02:: - (used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age | examples: his mother is very old; a ripe old age
   - This fits perfectly. It's about persons (lady, mother) having lived for a long time.

2. sense_key=old%3:00:01:: - of long duration; not new | examples: old tradition; old house
   - This is for things/objects, not typically for people in this specific sense (though people can be "old" in this sense too, sense 1 is more specific for persons).

3. sense_key=old%5:00:00:familiar:00 - (used for emphasis) very familiar | examples: good old boy; same old story
   - Doesn't fit. Not emphasizing familiarity here.

4. sense_key=old%5:00:00:experienced:00 - skilled through long experience | synonyms=older | examples: an old offender; the older soldiers
   - This is about being experienced/skilled, not about age. While the lady might be experienced, the context emphasizes age (especially with "very old mother").

5. sense_key=old%5:00:03:past:00 - belonging to some prior time | synonyms=erstwhile, former...
   - Doesn't fit. Not talking about a former lady.

6. sense_key=old%5:00:00:genuine:00 - (used informally especially for emphasis)...
   - Doesn't fit. Not using "old" as an intensifier here.

7. sense_key=old%5:00:00:early:01 - of a very early stage in development...
   - This is for historical periods (Old English), not people.

8. sense_key=old%5:00:00:preceding:00 - just preceding something else in time or order...
   - This is about previous/replacement (my old house = former house), not age.

The best fit is sense 1: old%3:00:02:: - referring to persons having lived for a relatively long time.

The context clearly describes an elderly lady and her even more elderly mother staying in a guest room due to a fire/damage. This is about biological age.

Therefore, the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: lady
Target surface form: lady
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old <t>lady</t> and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lady%1:18:02:: | definition=a polite name for any woman | examples=a nice lady at the library helped me
2. sense_key=lady%1:18:01:: | definition=a woman of refinement | synonyms=dame, madam, ma'am, gentlewoman | examples=a chauffeur opened the door of the limousine for the grand lady
3. sense_key=lady%1:18:00:: | definition=a woman of the peerage in Britain | synonyms=noblewoman, peeress

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "lady" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The text mentions "an old lady and her very old mother"
- This is describing an elderly woman who lives in a building that was severely damaged
- The tone is informal/conversational (Twitter-like format with timestamps "1:11 a.m.")
- The description suggests a regular person, not necessarily someone of nobility or high refinement, but the phrase "old lady" is commonly used to refer to elderly women in general

Candidate senses:
1. lady%1:18:02:: - "a polite name for any woman" - examples: "a nice lady at the library helped me"
2. lady%1:18:01:: - "a woman of refinement" - synonyms: dame, madam, ma'am, gentlewoman - examples: "a chauffeur opened the door of the limousine for the grand lady"
3. lady%1:18:00:: - "a woman of the peerage in Britain" - synonyms: noblewoman, peeress

Analysis:
- Sense 3 (peerage/noblewoman) is unlikely because there's no indication this is a British noblewoman. The context mentions San Francisco and seems to be about a fire/disaster affecting regular people.
- Sense 2 (woman of refinement) suggests someone of high social standing or elegance, often associated with formal contexts. The phrase "old lady" in this casual disaster report context doesn't suggest refinement or high social status.
- Sense 1 (polite name for any woman) fits best. The phrase "old lady" is commonly used to refer to any elderly woman, regardless of social status. The example "a nice lady at the library helped me" shows this is the general, polite term for a woman.

The context describes an elderly woman and her mother displaced by a fire/damage. This is a general reference to a woman, using "lady" as a polite term, not indicating nobility or particularly high refinement.

Therefore, sense 1 (index 1) is the best choice.

Wait, let me reconsider the indexing. The user asks for the sense_index. Looking at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lady%1:18:02::
2. sense_key=lady%1:18:01::
3. sense_key=lady%1:18:00::

The indices appear to be 1, 2, and 3 based on the order provided. But I need to be careful - in WordNet, the sense keys have specific offsets. However, the user is asking me to choose based on the numbered list provided:
- Candidate 1: lady%1:18:02::
- Candidate 2: lady%1:18:01::
- Candidate 3: lady%1:18:00::

So if I choose the first one, the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}

Let me double-check the WordNet sense ordering. In WordNet 3.0 or 3.1:
- lady.n.01: a polite name for any woman (this is usually sense 1 in WordNet)
- lady.n.02: a woman of refinement (usually sense 2)
- lady.n.03: a woman of the peerage in Britain (usually sense 3)

But looking at the sense keys:
- lady%1:18:00:: would be the first sense (index 0 or 1 depending on 0-indexing)
- lady%1:18:01:: would be the second sense
- lady%1:18:02:: would be the third sense

Actually, in WordNet sense keys, the number after the second colon is the lex_id (lexicographer ID), which usually corresponds to the sense number minus 1 (0-indexed). So:
- lady%1:18:00:: = sense 1 (first sense)
- lady%1:18:01:: = sense 2 (second sense)
- lady%1:18:02:: = sense 3 (third sense)

But the user has listed them as:
1. sense_key=lady%1:18:02::
2. sense_key=lady%1:18:01::
3. sense_key=lady%1:18:00::

This seems to be in reverse order of the WordNet sense numbering. The user is asking me to choose the "single best indexed sense" and return {"sense_index": 3} format.

Given the context "an old lady", this is most likely sense 1:18:02 (a polite name for any woman) or possibly sense 1:18:01 (a woman of refinement).

"Old lady" is an extremely common collocation referring to any elderly woman. It doesn't imply she's of the peerage (sense 3), and while it could imply refinement (sense 2), the context suggests this is just a description of an elderly woman displaced by a fire, not necessarily someone of high social standing requiring a chauffeur and limousine as in the example for sense 2.

The example for sense 1 ("a nice lady at the library helped me") shows it's used for any woman in a polite way. "An old lady" fits this pattern perfectly - it's a polite way to refer to an elderly woman.

Therefore, I should choose candidate 1 (lady%1:18:02::).

So the answer is {"sense_index": 1}

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: old
Target surface form: old
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very <t>old</t> mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=old%3:00:02:: | definition=(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age | examples=his mother is very old; a ripe old age
2. sense_key=old%3:00:01:: | definition=of long duration; not new | examples=old tradition; old house
3. sense_key=old%5:00:00:familiar:00 | definition=(used for emphasis) very familiar | examples=good old boy; same old story
4. sense_key=old%5:00:00:experienced:00 | definition=skilled through long experience | synonyms=older | examples=an old offender; the older soldiers
5. sense_key=old%5:00:03:past:00 | definition=belonging to some prior time | synonyms=erstwhile, former, onetime, quondam, sometime | examples=erstwhile friend; our former glory
6. sense_key=old%5:00:00:genuine:00 | definition=(used informally especially for emphasis) | synonyms=honest-to-god, honest-to-goodness, sure-enough | examples=a real honest-to-god live cowboy; had us a high old time
7. sense_key=old%5:00:00:early:01 | definition=of a very early stage in development | examples=Old English is also called Anglo Saxon; Old High German is High German from the middle of the 9th to the end of the 11th century
8. sense_key=old%5:00:00:preceding:00 | definition=just preceding something else in time or order | synonyms=previous | examples=the previous owner; my old house was larger

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "old" in the given context.

 Context: "Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very <t>old</t> mother are in the guest room."

 The target word "old" modifies "mother" and is describing a person. The phrase is "her very old mother".

 Let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=old%3:00:02:: | definition=(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age | examples=his mother is very old; a ripe old age
    - This seems to fit perfectly. It's specifically about persons having lived a long time. The example even includes "his mother is very old" which is almost identical to the context "her very old mother".

 2. sense_key=old%3:00:01:: | definition=of long duration; not new | examples=old tradition; old house
    - This is for things, not people. While "mother" could theoretically be described this way, sense 1 is specifically for persons.

 3. sense_key=old%5:00:00:familiar:00 | definition=(used for emphasis) very familiar | examples=good old boy; same old story
    - Doesn't fit. Not about familiarity here.

 4. sense_key=old%5:00:00:experienced:00 | definition=skilled through long experience | synonyms=older | examples=an old offender; the older soldiers
    - This is about being experienced/skilled, not about age per se, though related. The context is about an elderly mother, not about her being skilled or experienced in a profession.

 5. sense_key=old%5:00:03:past:00 | definition=belonging to some prior time | synonyms=erstwhile, former, onetime, quondam, sometime | examples=erstwhile friend; our former glory
    - This would mean "former mother" which doesn't make sense here.

 6. sense_key=old%5:00:00:genuine:00 | definition=(used informally especially for emphasis) | synonyms=honest-to-god, honest-to-goodness, sure-enough | examples=a real honest-to-god live cowboy; had us a high old time
    - This is an intensifier usage, like "a high old time". Doesn't fit describing a mother's age.

 7. sense_key=old%5:00:00:early:01 | definition=of a very early stage in development | examples=Old English...
    - This is about historical periods, not a person's age.

 8. sense_key=old%5:00:00:preceding:00 | definition=just preceding something else in time or order | synonyms=previous | examples=the previous owner; my old house was larger
    - This would mean "previous mother", which doesn't fit.

 The best fit is clearly sense 1: "(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age".

 The context describes an "old mother" who is staying in a guest room because their building was damaged. This refers to her advanced age.

 The example given in sense 1 is "his mother is very old" which matches the structure "her very old mother" almost exactly.

 Therefore, the answer should be sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mother
Target surface form: mother
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old <t>mother</t> are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mother%1:18:00:: | definition=a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother) | synonyms=female parent | examples=the mother of three children
2. sense_key=mother%1:27:00:: | definition=a stringy slimy substance consisting of yeast cells and bacteria; forms during fermentation and is added to cider or wine to produce vinegar
3. sense_key=mother%1:18:02:: | definition=a term of address for an elderly woman
4. sense_key=mother%1:18:01:: | definition=a term of address for a mother superior
5. sense_key=mother%1:09:00:: | definition=a condition that is the inspiration for an activity or situation | examples=necessity is the mother of invention

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "mother" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- "an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room"
- This describes an old lady and her very old mother staying in a guest room due to a fire/building damage.
- The relationship is clearly familial: an old lady has a mother (who is even older).

Candidate senses:
1. mother%1:18:00:: - a woman who has given birth to a child (female parent) - examples: "the mother of three children"
2. mother%1:27:00:: - slimy substance in fermentation (vinegar mother) - clearly wrong
3. mother%1:18:02:: - term of address for an elderly woman - this would be using "mother" to address an elderly woman, not referring to someone's mother
4. mother%1:18:01:: - term of address for a mother superior - religious context, not here
5. mother%1:09:00:: - condition that is inspiration - metaphorical, clearly wrong

The context is about a family relationship: "an old lady and her very old mother". This is the biological/social parent sense. Sense 1 is the standard sense for a female parent.

Sense 3 is a term of address (like calling an elderly woman "Mother"), but here it's used as a noun referring to the relationship "her mother", not as a direct address.

Therefore, sense 1 is correct.

Wait, let me double-check the sense indices. The user lists:
1. sense_key=mother%1:18:00::
2. sense_key=mother%1:27:00::
3. sense_key=mother%1:18:02::
4. sense_key=mother%1:18:01::
5. sense_key=mother%1:09:00::

So the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.

Let me make sure I'm not missing anything. "her very old mother" - possessive pronoun "her" indicates a family relationship. The old lady's female parent. This is definitely sense 1.

Sense 3 would be if someone said "Yes, mother" to an elderly woman, or "Mother, can you help me?" to an elderly woman not related. But here it's "her mother", showing possession/relationship.

Yes, sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: book
Target surface form: Books
Context:
I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. <t>Books</t> and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=book%1:10:00:: | definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics
2. sense_key=book%1:06:00:: | definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | synonyms=volume | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop
3. sense_key=book%1:10:02:: | definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | synonyms=record, record book | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'; his name is in all the record books
4. sense_key=book%1:10:01:: | definition=a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance | synonyms=script, playscript
5. sense_key=book%1:21:00:: | definition=a record in which commercial accounts are recorded | synonyms=ledger, leger, account book, book of account | examples=they got a subpoena to examine our books
6. sense_key=book%1:14:01:: | definition=a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game
7. sense_key=book%1:14:00:: | definition=a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made | synonyms=rule book | examples=they run things by the book around here
8. sense_key=book%1:10:05:: | definition=the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina | synonyms=Koran, Quran, al-Qur'an
9. sense_key=book%1:10:04:: | definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ, Scripture | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen
10. sense_key=book%1:10:03:: | definition=a major division of a long written composition | examples=the book of Isaiah
11. sense_key=book%1:06:02:: | definition=a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge | examples=he bought a book of stamps

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "Books" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The speaker is describing a scene where there's a building fire/damage
 - "an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room"
 - "<t>Books</t> and software everywhere"
 - "This being typed in a standing position"

 The context suggests physical objects that are found in a room along with software. The mention of "software" suggests these are physical items (tangible objects) that can be found in a house/room.

 Looking at the candidate senses:

 1. book%1:10:00:: - "a written work or composition that has been published" - This is the abstract/content sense.
 2. book%1:06:00:: - "physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together" - This is the physical object sense. Synonyms: volume. Examples: "he used a large book as a doorstop" - emphasizes the physical nature.
 3. book%1:10:02:: - "a compilation of the known facts" - record book
 4. book%1:10:01:: - "a written version of a play" - script
 5. book%1:21:00:: - "a record in which commercial accounts are recorded" - ledger/accounting
 6. book%1:14:01:: - playing cards
 7. book%1:14:00:: - rule book
 8. book%1:10:05:: - Koran/Quran
 9. book%1:10:04:: - Bible/Christian scripture
 10. book%1:10:03:: - major division of a long written composition (e.g., Book of Isaiah)
 11. book%1:06:02:: - sheets of tickets or stamps bound together

 The context mentions "Books and software everywhere" in a guest room where people are staying due to a fire/damage. This suggests physical books (the objects) are scattered around. The contrast with "software" (which could be CDs or just the intangible software, but likely physical media or just paired with physical books) suggests physical reading materials.

 Sense 2 (book%1:06:00::) specifically mentions "physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together" with the example "he used a large book as a doorstop" which emphasizes the physicality.

 Sense 1 is about the written work/composition as an abstract entity.

 Given the context of a room with items scattered "everywhere" during an emergency evacuation situation, and paired with "software" (likely meaning software boxes/disks or just as a category of possessions), the physical object sense (sense 2) seems most appropriate.

 However, sense 1 is also very common. But the mention of "software" alongside suggests categories of physical possessions/items in the room. If it were just about reading material in general, sense 1 might work, but the physical presence implied by "everywhere" in a room where people are staying temporarily suggests the physical objects.

 Also, looking at the examples for sense 2: "he used a large book as a doorstop" - this clearly treats the book as a physical object.

 The context: "Books and software everywhere" - this is describing the clutter or items present in the room. This strongly favors the physical object interpretation (sense 2) over the abstract written work (sense 1).

 Therefore, the best sense is sense 2 (index 2).

 Wait, let me double-check the indexing. The user lists them as:
 1. sense_key=book%1:10:00::
 2. sense_key=book%1:06:00::
 3. sense_key=book%1:10:02::
 ...

 So sense_index should be 2.

 But let me reconsider if sense 1 could be correct. "Books and software everywhere" - could this mean published works and software programs? Yes, but in the context of a house fire and people staying in a guest room, it's more likely referring to physical clutter. The phrase "everywhere" strongly suggests physical objects scattered around.

 Also, WordNet sense 1:10:00 is the "work/composition" sense (artifactual), while 1:06:00 is the physical object sense.

 Actually, looking at WordNet:
 - book%1:10:00:: is the content sense (a written work...)
 - book%1:06:00:: is the physical object sense (physical objects...)

 The example for sense 1: "I am reading a good book on economics" - this could be physical or digital, but emphasizes the content.
 The example for sense 2: "he used a large book as a doorstop" - emphasizes the physical object.

 In the context, "Books and software everywhere" describes items in a room during a chaotic situation (fire evacuation). This is clearly referring to physical books.

 Therefore, sense 2 is correct.

 The answer should be: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: type
Target surface form: typed
Context:
It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere. This being <t>typed</t> in a standing position. 1:20 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=type%2:32:00:: | definition=write by means of a keyboard with types | synonyms=typewrite | examples=type the acceptance letter, please
2. sense_key=type%2:31:00:: | definition=identify as belonging to a certain type | synonyms=typecast | examples=Such people can practically be typed

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "typed" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text describes a scene where someone is reporting on damage to a building
 - "This being <t>typed</t> in a standing position"
 - The context suggests someone is writing/composing text using a keyboard while standing
 - The mention of "1:11 a.m." and "1:20 a.m." suggests this is a log or journal entry being recorded in real-time

 Candidate sense analysis:
 1. sense_key=type%2:32:00:: | definition=write by means of a keyboard with types | synonyms=typewrite | examples=type the acceptance letter, please
    - This means to write using a keyboard/typewriter
    - Fits the context: "This being typed in a standing position" = "This [text] is being written/entered via keyboard while standing"

 2. sense_key=type%2:31:00:: | definition=identify as belonging to a certain type | synonyms=typecast | examples=Such people can practically be typed
    - This means to categorize or classify someone/something
    - Does not fit: "This being categorized/identified in a standing position" makes no sense in this context

 The context clearly indicates the physical act of typing on a keyboard (likely a laptop or similar device given the disaster scenario described - "Building on the corner severely damaged"). The phrase "in a standing position" describes the posture of the person while performing the action of typing.

 Therefore, sense 1 is the correct choice.

 The user wants the output as JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: standing
Target surface form: standing
Context:
It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a <t>standing</t> position. 1:20 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:erect:00 | definition=having a supporting base | examples=a standing lamp
2. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:permanent:00 | definition=not created for a particular occasion | examples=a standing committee
3. sense_key=standing%3:00:02:: | definition=(of fluids) not moving or flowing | examples=mosquitoes breed in standing water
4. sense_key=standing%3:00:01:: | definition=executed in or initiated from a standing position | examples=race from a standing start; a standing jump
5. sense_key=standing%3:00:00:: | definition=(of persons) on the feet; having the torso in an erect position supported by straight legs | examples=standing room only
6. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:regular:02 | definition=permanent | examples=a standing army

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "standing" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The text describes a chaotic situation (building damaged, old lady and mother in guest room, books and software everywhere)
- The specific phrase is: "This being typed in a <t>standing</t> position."
- This refers to the physical posture of the person typing - they are standing up while typing, not sitting.

Candidate sense analysis:
1. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:erect:00 | definition=having a supporting base | examples=a standing lamp
   - This refers to objects that stand (like a standing lamp), not a person's posture.

2. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:permanent:00 | definition=not created for a particular occasion | examples=a standing committee
   - This refers to permanent/ongoing things like committees.

3. sense_key=standing%3:00:02:: | definition=(of fluids) not moving or flowing | examples=mosquitoes breed in standing water
   - This refers to stagnant water.

4. sense_key=standing%3:00:01:: | definition=executed in or initiated from a standing position | examples=race from a standing start; a standing jump
   - This refers to actions done from a standing position (like a standing start in racing).

5. sense_key=standing%3:00:00:: | definition=(of persons) on the feet; having the torso in an erect position supported by straight legs | examples=standing room only
   - This refers to people being upright on their feet. The example "standing room only" refers to people standing.

6. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:regular:02 | definition=permanent | examples=a standing army
   - Similar to sense 2, referring to permanent things like armies.

The context "in a standing position" clearly refers to the physical posture of a person - being on their feet. This matches sense 5: "(of persons) on the feet; having the torso in an erect position supported by straight legs".

Sense 4 is close but refers to actions executed from a standing position (like a standing start), whereas sense 5 refers to the state/position itself. The phrase "in a standing position" describes the state of the person, not an action initiated from that position.

Therefore, sense 5 (index 5) is the best choice.

Wait, let me check the indexing. The user lists:
1. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:erect:00
2. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:permanent:00
3. sense_key=standing%3:00:02::
4. sense_key=standing%3:00:01::
5. sense_key=standing%3:00:00::
6. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:regular:02

So sense 5 is the one with definition "(of persons) on the feet; having the torso in an erect position supported by straight legs".

Yes, that's the correct one. The context describes someone typing while standing (in a standing position), which means they are on their feet.

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 5}