[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: door
Target surface form: door
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church <t>door</t>, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=door%1:06:00:: | definition=a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle | examples=he knocked on the door; he slammed the door as he left
2. sense_key=door%1:06:01:: | definition=the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close | synonyms=doorway, room access, threshold | examples=he stuck his head in the doorway
3. sense_key=door%1:07:00:: | definition=anything providing a means of access (or escape) | examples=we closed the door to Haitian immigrants; education is the door to success
4. sense_key=door%1:06:04:: | definition=a structure where people live or work (usually ordered along a street or road) | examples=the office next door; they live two doors up the street from us
5. sense_key=door%1:06:03:: | definition=a room that is entered via a door | examples=his office is the third door down the hall on the left

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "door" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church <t>door</t>, as members here always have."
- This describes people stopping to chat at the church door.
- The scene is outside an ancient stone church.
- People are entering/leaving or gathering at the entrance.

Candidate senses:
1. door%1:06:00:: - a swinging or sliding barrier (the physical door itself)
2. door%1:06:01:: - the entrance (the space in a wall), doorway, threshold
3. door%1:07:00:: - anything providing means of access (figurative)
4. door%1:06:04:: - a structure where people live or work (e.g., "next door")
5. door%1:06:03:: - a room that is entered via a door

Analysis:
- "at the church door" - this is a common phrase. When people stand "at the door" of a church, they are typically at the entrance/ doorway.
- The physical barrier (sense 1) is possible but less likely when describing people chatting "at" the door. If they were chatting at the doorway/entrance, sense 2 fits better.
- However, "at the door" can mean at the entrance. Let's look at the examples:
  - Sense 1: "he knocked on the door" - physical barrier
  - Sense 2: "he stuck his head in the doorway" - entrance/space
  - "stop to chat at the church door" - this is similar to standing in the doorway or at the entrance. But is it the physical barrier or the opening?

In WordNet, sense 2 (door%1:06:01::) is defined as "the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave...; the space that a door can close" with synonyms doorway, room access, threshold.

But wait, in common usage, "at the door" often refers to the doorway/entrance area. However, WordNet sometimes makes subtle distinctions.

Let me think about "church door". If people stop to chat at the church door, they are at the entrance. But is WordNet sense 1 or 2 more appropriate?

Actually, looking carefully at WordNet's treatment:
- Sense 1: the physical barrier itself (the movable structure)
- Sense 2: the entrance, doorway, threshold (the opening)

When someone says "at the door", they usually mean at the entrance (the opening), not necessarily touching the physical barrier. But "door" is often used metonymically for doorway.

However, let's consider the phrase "at the church door". In British English, particularly in the context of parishioners after church, "at the door" often means at the entrance/just outside or inside the doorway.

But looking at the examples for sense 2: "he stuck his head in the doorway" - this clearly uses "doorway". The gloss says "the entrance (the space in a wall)... the space that a door can close".

For sense 1: "he knocked on the door" - this is the physical object.

"chat at the church door" - you chat at an entrance. You don't typically chat "at" a swinging barrier, though you can be "at the door" meaning near the physical door.

Actually, in many WSD datasets, "at the door" is often annotated as sense 2 (doorway/entrance) when it refers to the location/space, and sense 1 when referring to the physical object being acted upon (knock, slam, open, close).

But "chat at the door" - are they chatting near the physical door or in the doorway? The phrase "at the door" is ambiguous.

Wait, let me reconsider the WordNet senses more carefully.

Sense 1: door = the barrier itself
Sense 2: door = the entrance/space (synonyms: doorway, room access, threshold)

In the sentence: "stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have."

This evokes the image of people gathering at the entrance of the church after service. In WordNet, this would likely be sense 2 (the entrance/space), because:
1. They are not interacting with the physical barrier (not knocking, slamming, opening, closing)
2. They are positioned at the threshold/entrance
3. "door" here is synonymous with "doorway" or "entrance"

But I need to be careful. Let me think about whether "at the door" is more commonly sense 1 or 2 in WordNet.

Consider: "He waited at the door." Is this sense 1 or 2? If he's waiting to be let in, he's at the entrance (sense 2). If he's waiting next to the physical object, it could be sense 1. But WordNet sense 2 explicitly includes "threshold" and "doorway".

Actually, looking at WordNet examples and typical usage:
- "at the door" = at the entrance (sense 2)
- "knock on the door" = strike the barrier (sense 1)
- "open the door" = move the barrier (sense 1)
- "through the door" = through the opening (could be either, but often sense 2)

Given that people are stopping to chat, they are occupying the entrance space. The word "door" here refers to the entranceway rather than the physical panel.

However, I should double-check if there's any chance it's sense 1. "The church door" could refer to the physical door of the church. But the activity (chatting) happens at the location, not involving the object itself.

Sense 4 ("next door") and 5 ("third door down") are clearly not applicable.
Sense 3 (figurative) is not applicable.

So it's between 1 and 2.

Let me look at the gloss for sense 2 again: "the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close"

The phrase "at the church door" describes people located at that entrance space. This aligns perfectly with sense 2.

Also, in the context of a church, "the church door" as an entrance is a very common usage. Think of "wedding at the church door" (historically, weddings took place at the church door/porch).

Therefore, sense 2 (index 2) seems best.

Wait, I need to make sure about the indexing. The user lists:
1. sense_key=door%1:06:00::
2. sense_key=door%1:06:01::
3. sense_key=door%1:07:00::
4. sense_key=door%1:06:04::
5. sense_key=door%1:06:03::

So the index is the number in the list. Sense 2 is index 2.

Let me reconsider one more time. Is there any reason it would be sense 1?

If the text said "he painted the door" or "the door creaked", that's clearly sense 1. "at the door" is locative. In WordNet, locative uses of "door" are often sense 2 when they mean doorway/entrance.

For example, in SemCor or other corpora:
- "stood in the door" -> often sense 2 (doorway)
- "at the door" -> could be either, but leaning toward sense 2 when it means "at the entrance"

Given the context of parishioners leaving church and chatting, they are in the doorway or just outside the entrance. The phrase "as members here always have" suggests this is a traditional gathering spot - the entrance to the church.

I will go with index 2.

Actually, let me reconsider once more. Is "door" in "at the church door" referring to the physical door or the doorway?

In many dictionaries, "door" can mean "doorway" (the opening). WordNet separates these as sense 1 (barrier) and sense 2 (opening).

If someone is "at the door", they are at the doorway. You can't really be "at" a swinging barrier in the same way without implying the entrance.

Also, consider the synonym "threshold" for sense 2. Chatting at the threshold makes perfect sense.

I'm confident in sense 2.

Wait, I just need to be absolutely sure. Let me think about similar examples.
- "He stood at the door" - in WordNet, would this be sense 1 or 2?
  - If sense 1: standing next to the physical door panel
  - If sense 2: standing in the doorway/entrance
  - Most annotators would likely choose sense 2 because it's the entrance/space.

Another way: if you replace "door" with its synonyms:
- "at the church doorway" (sense 2 synonym) - perfect fit
- "at the church swinging barrier" (sense 1) - awkward, not what is meant

Therefore, sense 2 is correct.

The answer should be: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: SiliconFlow


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: member
Target surface form: members
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as <t>members</t> here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=member%1:18:00:: | definition=one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization) | synonyms=fellow member | examples=only members will be admitted; a member of the faculty
2. sense_key=member%1:24:00:: | definition=anything that belongs to a set or class | examples=snakes are members of the class Reptilia; members of the opposite sex
3. sense_key=member%1:08:00:: | definition=an external body part that projects from the body | synonyms=extremity, appendage | examples=it is important to keep the extremities warm
4. sense_key=member%1:14:00:: | definition=an organization that is a member of another organization (especially a state that belongs to a group of nations) | examples=the library was a member of the interlibrary loan association; Canada is a member of the United Nations
5. sense_key=member%1:08:01:: | definition=the male organ of copulation (`member' is a euphemism) | synonyms=penis, phallus

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "members" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The passage is about a church in rural England (St. Michael and All Angels)
- "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have."
- The "members" refers to the parishioners/people who belong to the church congregation/community.
- They are people who compose a social group (the church congregation), participating in the group organization (the church).

Candidate sense analysis:
1. sense_key=member%1:18:00:: - "one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)" - synonyms: fellow member. Examples: "only members will be admitted; a member of the faculty". This fits perfectly: parishioners are members of the church congregation.
2. sense_key=member%1:24:00:: - "anything that belongs to a set or class" - This is more abstract/technical (e.g., class Reptilia). Doesn't fit people in a church.
3. sense_key=member%1:08:00:: - "an external body part" - clearly wrong.
4. sense_key=member%1:14:00:: - "an organization that is a member of another organization" - refers to organizations, not people. Wrong.
5. sense_key=member%1:08:01:: - "the male organ of copulation" - clearly wrong.

The best sense is clearly sense 1. The context refers to parishioners (people) who are part of the church community/group. The examples "only members will be admitted; a member of the faculty" align with people belonging to an organization/group.

The user wants only a JSON object: {"sense_index": 1}

Wait, let me double-check the indexing. The user lists:
1. sense_key=member%1:18:00::
2. sense_key=member%1:24:00::
3. sense_key=member%1:08:00::
4. sense_key=member%1:14:00::
5. sense_key=member%1:08:01::

So the index for the correct sense is 1.

I need to return exactly: {"sense_index": 1}

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: here
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members <t>here</t> always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "here" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The sentence is: "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members <t>here</t> always have."
 - The context is about a specific place: St. Michael and All Angels church in Aslacton, England.
 - The phrase "members here" refers to members of this specific church/location.
 - The word "here" is referring to the physical location mentioned (the church, Aslacton, or this rural English scene).

 Candidate senses analysis:
 1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
    - This refers to a physical location. "Members here" = members at this place (the church).
    - This seems to fit well.

 2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
    - This is more abstract, referring to a point in an argument or circumstance.
    - "Members here" doesn't fit this abstract meaning. It's not about a circumstance or respect, but about a physical place.

 3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
    - This implies motion toward the place (hither).
    - The context doesn't imply movement toward the place; it describes people already at the place (members here).

 4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon
    - This refers to time.
    - "Members here" would mean "members now" which doesn't fit the context of "always have" (which suggests a long-standing tradition at this location).

 The best fit is sense 1: "in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is". The word "here" refers to the physical location of the church being described (St. Michael and All Angels in Aslacton). The members are members of this specific place/parish.

 The phrase "as members here always have" implies that members at this specific location (this church) have always stopped to chat at the church door.

 Therefore, the correct sense index is 1.

 Wait, let me double-check the sense keys and indices. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=here%4:02:00::
 2. sense_key=here%4:02:02::
 3. sense_key=here%4:02:01::
 4. sense_key=here%4:02:04::

 So the indices are 1, 2, 3, 4 as listed.

 Sense 1: in or at this place (static location)
 Sense 2: in this circumstance/respect (abstract)
 Sense 3: to this place (directional, hither)
 Sense 4: at this time (temporal)

 The context clearly indicates a static location: "members here" = members at this church/place.

 So the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Chutes


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: always
Target surface form: always
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here <t>always</t> have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=always%4:02:00:: | definition=at all times; all the time and on every occasion | synonyms=ever, e'er | examples=I will always be there to help you; always arrives on time
2. sense_key=always%4:02:04:: | definition=without variation or change, in every case | synonyms=constantly, invariably | examples=constantly kind and gracious; he always arrives on time
3. sense_key=always%4:02:03:: | definition=without interruption | synonyms=constantly, forever, perpetually, incessantly | examples=the world is constantly changing
4. sense_key=always%4:02:02:: | definition=at any time or in any event | examples=you can always resign if you don't like it; you could always take a day off
5. sense_key=always%4:02:01:: | definition=forever; throughout all time | examples=we will always be friends; I shall treasure it always

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "always" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The sentence is: "The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here <t>always</t> have."
 - This describes a tradition or habitual behavior: parishioners stopping to chat at the church door, as members have done habitually/consistently over time.
 - The meaning is about a recurring action that happens without variation or change in every case - it's a tradition.

 Candidate senses analysis:
 1. sense_key=always%4:02:00:: - "at all times; all the time and on every occasion" - This is the most general sense, meaning "every time" or "on all occasions."
 2. sense_key=always%4:02:04:: - "without variation or change, in every case" - This emphasizes consistency, invariability. Examples: "constantly kind and gracious; he always arrives on time"
 3. sense_key=always%4:02:03:: - "without interruption" - This suggests continuous action (like "the world is constantly changing"), which doesn't fit here because the chatting is not continuous/interrupted, it's habitual/recurring.
 4. sense_key=always%4:02:02:: - "at any time or in any event" - This is about possibility/optionality ("you can always resign"), not habitual action.
 5. sense_key=always%4:02:01:: - "forever; throughout all time" - This is about eternal duration, not suitable for a habitual action at a specific church.

 Comparing sense 1 and sense 2:
 - Sense 1 (always%4:02:00::) is the general "at all times" sense.
 - Sense 2 (always%4:02:04::) is specifically about "without variation or change, in every case" with synonyms "constantly, invariably."

 The context "as members here always have" suggests a tradition - they have done this invariably, without change, consistently over time. This aligns well with sense 2, which emphasizes the invariant nature of the action.

 However, looking at the examples for sense 1: "I will always be there to help you; always arrives on time" - "always arrives on time" suggests habitual behavior.

 Looking at sense 2 examples: "constantly kind and gracious; he always arrives on time" - interestingly, both senses share the example "he always arrives on time."

 The distinction between sense 1 and sense 2 in WordNet is subtle. Sense 1 is the general temporal sense "at all times; all the time and on every occasion." Sense 2 is "without variation or change, in every case."

 In the context "as members here always have," the meaning is "as members here have invariably done" or "as members here have always done (habitually)." This seems to fit sense 1 (the general sense of "at all times; on every occasion") or sense 2 (without variation).

 But looking carefully at the glosses:
 - Sense 1: "at all times; all the time and on every occasion" - this covers habitual actions.
 - Sense 2: "without variation or change, in every case" - this emphasizes the unchanging nature.

 The phrase "as members here always have" is describing a custom or tradition. In WSD tasks, this usually maps to sense 1 (the primary sense) unless there's specific emphasis on the "invariable" aspect.

 Wait, let me look at the sense keys and their ordering. In WordNet, the %4:02:00:: usually indicates the first sense (most common), and the numbers after the colons indicate specific ordering.

 Actually, looking at standard WordNet 3.0 or 3.1:
 - always%4:02:00:: is "at all times; all the time and on every occasion"
 - always%4:02:01:: is "forever; throughout all time"
 - always%4:02:02:: is "at any time or in any event"
 - always%4:02:03:: is "without interruption"
 - always%4:02:04:: is "without variation or change, in every case"

 The context describes a habitual action: parishioners stopping to chat as they have always done (habitually, traditionally). This is best captured by sense 1: "at all times; all the time and on every occasion" - meaning on every occasion when they come to church, they do this.

 Sense 2 ("without variation or change") would imply something like "he is always kind" (invariably, constantly), but here it's about a repeated action over time ("have [done]").

 Actually, looking at the example for sense 2: "he always arrives on time" - this is also a habitual action. So both senses can cover habitual actions.

 But sense 1 is the broader, more general sense for habitual actions at all times. Sense 2 is more specific to invariability.

 In the sentence "as members here always have," the meaning is "as members here have done on all occasions" or "as members here have habitually done." This aligns with sense 1.

 However, looking at the specific phrasing "as members here always have" - this is elliptical for "as members here have always stopped to chat." This refers to a tradition that continues without change. This could argue for sense 2.

 But in standard WSD datasets (like SemCor), "always" in the sense of habitual action is usually tagged with sense 1 (the first sense).

 Let me reconsider the specific nuances:
 - Sense 1: "at all times; all the time and on every occasion" - temporal frequency
 - Sense 2: "without variation or change, in every case" - consistency/invariability

 The context emphasizes the continuity of tradition: "as members here always have [done]." This suggests that every time members come here, they do this - it's an invariant pattern. This could be sense 2.

 But looking at the synonyms:
 - Sense 1: ever, e'er
 - Sense 2: constantly, invariably

 "Ever" fits well: "as members here ever have" (archaic/poetic but means "always have").
 "Invariably" also fits: "as members here invariably have."

 However, "ever" is more archaic/poetic for "always" in this context, while "invariably" captures the sense of tradition/custom better.

 Actually, looking at the definition of sense 2 again: "without variation or change, in every case." This fits a tradition perfectly - it happens in every case (every time they meet) without variation.

 But sense 1 "at all times; all the time and on every occasion" also fits.

 I need to determine which is the "single best" sense.

 In WordNet, sense 1 is the most general and frequent sense. Sense 2 is a specific subsense focusing on invariability.

 The example "he always arrives on time" appears in both sense 1 and sense 2 in the candidate list provided by the user. This suggests these senses are close.

 However, looking at the specific context about a rural English church tradition, the emphasis is on the unchanging nature of the custom - "as members here always have [done]" implies "as has always been the case" or "as is the custom."

 In many WSD systems, this would be sense 1. But let me look at the specific wording of sense 2: "without variation or change, in every case."

 If I look at similar examples in WordNet/semcor:
 - "always" meaning habitually/at all times -> sense 1
 - "always" meaning invariably/constantly (characteristic) -> sense 2

 "He is always kind" -> sense 2 (characteristic, without variation)
 "He always arrives on time" -> could be either, but often sense 1 if emphasizing frequency, sense 2 if emphasizing reliability/invariability.

 In "as members here always have," it's referring to a repeated action in the past continuing to present. This is about frequency ("on every occasion"), which is sense 1.

 But wait, the phrase "as... always have" is a comparative structure indicating "just as they have always done." This emphasizes the continuity and lack of change in the tradition.

 I think sense 2 (without variation or change, in every case) is actually the better fit here because it captures the traditional, unchanging aspect of the behavior. The parishioners stop to chat just as members have invariably done throughout history.

 However, I should check if there's a convention. In the SemCor corpus, "always" is overwhelmingly sense 1 for habitual actions.

 Let me reconsider the provided examples:
 - Sense 1: "I will always be there to help you; always arrives on time"
 - Sense 2: "constantly kind and gracious; he always arrives on time"

 The shared example suggests ambiguity or overlap. But "constantly kind" suggests a state, while "arrives on time" suggests an action.

 In the target sentence, it's an action (stop to chat) that is being described as habitual.

 Given that sense 1 is the primary sense for habitual frequency, and sense 2 is for invariability/constancy, and the context is about a tradition (invariable custom), I lean toward sense 2.

 But actually, looking carefully at the WordNet definitions:
 - Sense 1: at all times; all the time and on every occasion
 - Sense 2: without variation or change, in every case

 The phrase "on every occasion" in sense 1 matches "as members here always have" - on every occasion when they come to church, they have stopped to chat.

 Sense 2 "in every case" is similar but emphasizes the lack of variation.

 I think the safest choice is sense 1, as it is the general sense covering "at all times" and "on every occasion," which fits the habitual action described.

 But let me reconsider the specific context one more time. The passage is describing a scene of rural England with traditions. "As members here always have" - this is emphasizing the timeless, unchanging nature of the tradition. This nuance of "without change" might push it toward sense 2.

 However, looking at standard WSD practice for this specific type of construction ("as they always have"), it is typically sense 1.

 Wait, I notice that sense 5 is "forever; throughout all time" - this could also fit a tradition, but it's more about duration (being friends forever) rather than habitual actions.

 Sense 3 is "without interruption" - clearly wrong.
 Sense 4 is "at any time" (possibility) - clearly wrong.

 So it's between 1 and 2.

 Given the instruction to choose the "single best" sense and not hedge, and considering that "always" in the context of habitual past actions ("have always") is most commonly sense 1 in WordNet, I will choose sense 1.

 But I'm uneasy because sense 2 seems to capture the "tradition" aspect better with "without variation."

 Let me look at the synonyms again:
 - Sense 1: ever, e'er
 - Sense 2: constantly, invariably

 "As members here ever have" - this is grammatical but archaic.
 "As members here invariably have" - this is formal but fits.

 However, "ever" as a synonym for "always" in this context is less common than "invariably" for describing traditions.

 Actually, looking at the WordNet entry for always:
 - Adverb sense 1: at all times; all the time and on every occasion; "I will always be there to help you"; "always arrives on time"
 - Adverb sense 2: without variation or change, in every case; "constantly kind and gracious"; "he always arrives on time"

 The fact that "he always arrives on time" is listed under both suggests they are very close. But sense 2 is specifically about the quality of being invariable.

 In the context, the emphasis is on the action being a tradition - it happens every time (sense 1) and it happens without change (sense 2).

 Given that sense 1 is the first sense and covers "on every occasion," and the action is something that happens on occasions (when they come to church), sense 1 is appropriate.

 I will go with sense 1.

 Wait, I should double-check the sense indices. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=always%4:02:00::
 2. sense_key=always%4:02:04::
 3. sense_key=always%4:02:03::
 4. sense_key=always%4:02:02::
 5. sense_key=always%4:02:01::

 So the indices are:
 1: 00
 2: 04
 3: 03
 4: 02
 5: 01

 This is confusing because the lexicographer files usually have offsets, but here the user is labeling them 1-5 based on their listing order.

 The user asks for {"sense_index": 3} format, where 3 refers to the third item in their list.

 So:
 - Index 1 = always%4:02:00:: (at all times)
 - Index 2 = always%4:02:04:: (without variation)
 - Index 3 = always%4:02:03:: (without interruption)
 - Index 4 = always%4:02:02:: (at any time)
 - Index 5 = always%4:02:01:: (forever)

 So if I choose sense 1 (at all times), I return {"sense_index": 1}
 If I choose sense 2 (without variation), I return {"sense_index": 2}

 Given my analysis that it's either sense 1 or 2, and leaning toward sense 1 as the general habitual sense, I should return 1.

 But let me reconsider if it could be sense 5 (forever). "As members here forever have" - no, that doesn't work.

 Sense 3 (without interruption)? No, they don't chat without interruption; they chat at specific times.

 Sense 4 (at any time)? No, it's not about possibility.

 So it's definitely between index 1 and index 2.

 Given the context of a tradition that continues unchanged, and the specific gloss "without variation or change, in every case" (index 2), I think index 2 might actually be better. The phrase "as members here always have" emphasizes the unchanging nature of the custom.

 However, looking at the example for index 1: "always arrives on time" - this is a perfect parallel to "always have [stopped to chat]." Both describe habitual actions at specific occasions.

 I think index 1 is the correct choice.

 Final decision: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tower
Target surface form: tower
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the <t>tower</t>, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tower%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building
2. sense_key=tower%1:25:00:: | definition=anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower | synonyms=column, pillar | examples=the test tube held a column of white powder; a tower of dust rose above the horizon
3. sense_key=tower%1:06:01:: | definition=a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships | synonyms=tugboat, tug, towboat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "tower" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The text is about change-ringing (bell ringing) in England
- It mentions "an ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower"
- It mentions "In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells"

So the "tower" here is clearly part of a church - specifically the part of the church where bells are housed. This is a tall structure, typically part of or attached to the church building.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=tower%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building
   - This fits perfectly. A church tower is a structure taller than its diameter, attached to a larger building (the church). It can house bells.

2. sense_key=tower%1:25:00:: | definition=anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower | synonyms=column, pillar | examples=the test tube held a column of white powder; a tower of dust rose above the horizon
   - This is a metaphorical or shape-based sense (like a tower of dust, or a column of powder). The context here is talking about an actual physical tower as part of a church building, not a shape approximation.

3. sense_key=tower%1:06:01:: | definition=a powerful small boat designed to pull or push larger ships | synonyms=tugboat, tug, towboat
   - This is clearly wrong. This is a "tower" as in a tugboat/towboat, which is a nautical term. The context is about a church and bell ringing, not boats.

So sense 1 is clearly the correct choice. The tower is part of the church building where bells are housed.

The user wants me to return a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3} where the number corresponds to the index of the sense in the candidate list (1, 2, or 3).

So I should return: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: man
Target surface form: men
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five <t>men</t> and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=man%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman) | synonyms=adult male | examples=there were two women and six men on the bus
2. sense_key=man%1:18:03:: | definition=someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force | synonyms=serviceman, military man, military personnel | examples=two men stood sentry duty
3. sense_key=man%1:18:04:: | definition=the generic use of the word to refer to any human being | examples=it was every man for himself
4. sense_key=man%1:05:01:: | definition=any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage | synonyms=homo, human being, human
5. sense_key=man%1:18:08:: | definition=a male subordinate | examples=the chief stationed two men outside the building; he awaited word from his man in Havana
6. sense_key=man%1:18:06:: | definition=an adult male person who has a manly character (virile and courageous competent) | examples=the army will make a man of you
7. sense_key=man%1:18:05:: | definition=a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer | synonyms=valet, valet de chambre, gentleman, gentleman's gentleman | examples=Jeeves was Bertie Wooster's man
8. sense_key=man%1:18:07:: | definition=a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend) in the life of a particular woman | examples=she takes good care of her man
9. sense_key=man%1:15:00:: | definition=one of the British Isles in the Irish Sea | synonyms=Isle of Man
10. sense_key=man%1:06:00:: | definition=game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games | synonyms=piece | examples=he taught me to set up the men on the chess board; he sacrificed a piece to get a strategic advantage
11. sense_key=man%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | synonyms=world, human race, humanity, humankind, human beings, humans | examples=all the world loves a lover; she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "men" (plural of "man") in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is about change-ringing (bell ringing) in an English church
 - "In the tower, five <t>men</t> and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells..."
 - This describes people (men and women) pulling ropes to ring bells

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=man%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman) | synonyms=adult male | examples=there were two women and six men on the bus
    - This fits well. The text mentions "five men and women" - contrasting men (adult males) with women.

 2. sense_key=man%1:18:03:: | definition=someone who serves in the armed forces...
    - No military context here.

 3. sense_key=man%1:18:04:: | definition=the generic use of the word to refer to any human being
    - This would be "man" as in "mankind", but here it's specifically "men and women" which suggests distinct categories, not generic.

 4. sense_key=man%1:05:01:: | definition=any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae...
    - This is the biological species sense (homo sapiens), usually singular "man" as in "evolution of man". Not fitting here.

 5. sense_key=man%1:18:08:: | definition=a male subordinate
    - No indication of subordinate status.

 6. sense_key=man%1:18:06:: | definition=an adult male person who has a manly character...
    - No emphasis on virile/courageous character.

 7. sense_key=man%1:18:05:: | definition=a manservant...
    - Not servants in this context.

 8. sense_key=man%1:18:07:: | definition=a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover...)...
    - Not referring to romantic partners.

 9. sense_key=man%1:15:00:: | definition=one of the British Isles...
    - Geographic sense, clearly not applicable.

 10. sense_key=man%1:06:00:: | definition=game equipment...
     - Chess pieces, etc. Not applicable.

 11. sense_key=man%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth...
     - "Mankind" sense, collective. Not applicable here.

 The best fit is sense 1: "an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)". The phrase "men and women" clearly contrasts adult males with adult females. This is the standard gendered sense of "man/men".

 The example given for sense 1 is "there were two women and six men on the bus" which parallels our context "five men and women".

 So the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: woman
Target surface form: women
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and <t>women</t> pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=woman%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult female person (as opposed to a man) | synonyms=adult female | examples=the woman kept house while the man hunted
2. sense_key=woman%1:18:01:: | definition=a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man | examples=he was faithful to his woman
3. sense_key=woman%1:18:02:: | definition=a human female employed to do housework | synonyms=charwoman, char, cleaning woman, cleaning lady | examples=the char will clean the carpet; I have a woman who comes in four hours a day while I write
4. sense_key=woman%1:14:00:: | definition=women as a class | synonyms=womanhood, fair sex | examples=it's an insult to American womanhood; woman is the glory of creation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) on the word "women" (plural of "woman") in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is about change-ringing (bell ringing) in an English church
 - "In the tower, five men and <t>women</t> pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells..."
 - This describes people (men and women) physically pulling ropes to ring bells
 - These are adult female persons participating in the bell ringing activity alongside men

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=woman%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult female person (as opposed to a man) | synonyms=adult female | examples=the woman kept house while the man hunted
    - This is the general sense of an adult female human being
    - In the context, "five men and women" refers to five adult males and five adult females (or some combination) pulling ropes
    - This fits perfectly - just referring to adult female persons

 2. sense_key=woman%1:18:01:: | definition=a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man | examples=he was faithful to his woman
    - This is about a specific relationship role (partner/girlfriend/wife)
    - The context doesn't suggest romantic relationships - it's about people ringing bells together
    - Doesn't fit

 3. sense_key=woman%1:18:02:: | definition=a human female employed to do housework | synonyms=charwoman, char, cleaning woman, cleaning lady | examples=the char will clean the carpet; I have a woman who comes in four hours a day while I write
    - This is specifically about domestic workers/cleaners
    - The context is about bell ringing, not housework
    - Doesn't fit

 4. sense_key=woman%1:14:00:: | definition=women as a class | synonyms=womanhood, fair sex | examples=it's an insult to American womanhood; woman is the glory of creation
    - This is a collective/class sense referring to women as a group or category
    - While "women" is plural here, the phrase "five men and women" suggests counting individual people, not referring to the class of women collectively
    - The context is about specific individuals ringing bells, not about women as a class or gender group
    - Less likely than sense 1

 Sense 1 is clearly the best fit. The text is simply referring to adult female persons (as opposed to men) who are pulling ropes to ring bells. It's the basic, general sense of "woman" meaning an adult female human being.

 The plural "women" here corresponds to sense 1, which is defined as "an adult female person" - the plural form would be "adult female persons."

 So the answer should be sense_index: 1.

 Wait, let me double-check the sense indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=woman%1:18:00::
 2. sense_key=woman%1:18:01::
 3. sense_key=woman%1:18:02::
 4. sense_key=woman%1:14:00::

 So sense 1 is the first one in the list.

 The context: "five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes" - this is clearly referring to individual adult female persons participating in an activity alongside men. This is the basic sense of "woman" as an adult female human.

 Yes, sense 1 is correct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pull
Target surface form: pull
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women <t>pull</t> rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pull%2:35:00:: | definition=cause to move by pulling | synonyms=draw, force | examples=draw a wagon; pull a sled
2. sense_key=pull%2:35:02:: | definition=direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes | synonyms=attract, pull in, draw, draw in | examples=Her good looks attract the stares of many men; The ad pulled in many potential customers
3. sense_key=pull%2:38:01:: | definition=move into a certain direction | examples=the car pulls to the right
4. sense_key=pull%2:35:04:: | definition=apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion | examples=Pull the rope; Pull the handle towards you
5. sense_key=pull%2:41:00:: | definition=perform an act, usually with a negative connotation | synonyms=perpetrate, commit | examples=perpetrate a crime; pull a bank robbery
6. sense_key=pull%2:38:03:: | definition=bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover | synonyms=draw, pull out, get out, take out | examples=draw a weapon; pull out a gun
7. sense_key=pull%2:38:00:: | definition=steer into a certain direction | examples=pull one's horse to a stand; Pull the car over
8. sense_key=pull%2:29:00:: | definition=strain abnormally | synonyms=overstretch | examples=I pulled a muscle in my leg when I jumped up; The athlete pulled a tendon in the competition
9. sense_key=pull%2:38:13:: | definition=cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense | synonyms=draw | examples=A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter
10. sense_key=pull%2:38:02:: | definition=operate when rowing a boat | examples=pull the oars
11. sense_key=pull%2:38:04:: | definition=rein in to keep from winning a race | examples=pull a horse
12. sense_key=pull%2:35:01:: | definition=tear or be torn violently | synonyms=rend, rip, rive | examples=The curtain ripped from top to bottom; pull the cooked chicken into strips
13. sense_key=pull%2:35:03:: | definition=hit in the direction that the player is facing when carrying through the swing | examples=pull the ball
14. sense_key=pull%2:35:05:: | definition=strip of feathers | synonyms=pluck, tear, deplume, deplumate, displume | examples=pull a chicken; pluck the capon
15. sense_key=pull%2:35:10:: | definition=remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense | synonyms=extract, pull out, pull up, take out, draw out | examples=pull weeds; extract a bad tooth
16. sense_key=pull%2:33:13:: | definition=take sides with; align oneself with; show strong sympathy for | synonyms=root for | examples=We all rooted for the home team; I'm pulling for the underdog
17. sense_key=pull%2:30:11:: | definition=take away | examples=pull the old soup cans from the supermarket shelf

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "pull" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text is about change-ringing (bell ringing)
 - Five men and women are pulling rhythmically on ropes attached to bells
 - The action is physical, involving ropes
 - They are in a church tower
 - The bells date back to 1614
 - The action is rhythmic and involves pulling ropes to ring bells

 Looking at the candidate senses:

 1. pull%2:35:00:: - cause to move by pulling (draw, force) - "draw a wagon; pull a sled"
    - This is a general sense of causing movement by pulling. Could fit, but let's check others.

 2. pull%2:35:02:: - direct toward itself... (attract) - doesn't fit, they're physically pulling ropes.

 3. pull%2:38:01:: - move into a certain direction - "the car pulls to the right" - intransitive, doesn't fit.

 4. pull%2:35:04:: - apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion - "Pull the rope; Pull the handle towards you"
    - This looks very promising. They are applying force to ropes to cause motion (ringing the bells).

 5. pull%2:41:00:: - perform an act (negative connotation) - "pull a bank robbery" - doesn't fit.

 6. pull%2:38:03:: - bring/take/pull out of container - "draw a weapon" - doesn't fit.

 7. pull%2:38:00:: - steer into direction - "pull one's horse" - not steering.

 8. pull%2:29:00:: - strain abnormally - injury sense, doesn't fit.

 9. pull%2:38:13:: - cause to move in certain direction by exerting force (abstract or physical) - "A declining dollar pulled down..."
    - This could work but is more abstract/general.

 10. pull%2:38:02:: - operate when rowing - "pull the oars" - specific to rowing.

 11. pull%2:38:04:: - rein in to keep from winning - horse racing, doesn't fit.

 12. pull%2:35:01:: - tear violently - "pull the cooked chicken into strips" - doesn't fit.

 13. pull%2:35:03:: - hit in baseball - doesn't fit.

 14. pull%2:35:05:: - strip feathers - doesn't fit.

 15. pull%2:35:10:: - remove with force - "pull weeds" - doesn't fit.

 16. pull%2:33:13:: - take sides with - "pulling for the underdog" - doesn't fit.

 17. pull%2:30:11:: - take away - "pull the old soup cans" - doesn't fit.

 The best candidates are:
 - Sense 1: cause to move by pulling (general)
 - Sense 4: apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion (specific to pulling ropes/handles)
 - Sense 9: cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force (more abstract)

 Sense 4 seems most specific to the action described: "five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells". They are applying force to the ropes to cause motion (the bells ringing). The example "Pull the rope" directly matches the context.

 Sense 1 is also possible but more general (cause to move by pulling). Sense 4 emphasizes the motion towards the source (pulling the rope down/towards you to ring the bell).

 In change-ringing, you pull the rope to move the bell. The bell swings and the rope is pulled down to make it ring. This is exactly "apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion" - you pull the rope towards you to make the bell move.

 Actually, looking at the definition of sense 4 again: "apply force so as to cause motion towards the source of the motion" - this means when you pull something, it moves toward you. In bell-ringing, pulling the rope causes the bell to swing (move), but the rope itself is being pulled toward the ringer.

 But sense 1 "cause to move by pulling" is also very applicable.

 Let me look at the examples:
 Sense 1: "draw a wagon; pull a sled" - pulling objects
 Sense 4: "Pull the rope; Pull the handle towards you" - specifically mentions pulling a rope

 Given the context explicitly mentions "ropes", and sense 4 has the example "Pull the rope", sense 4 is the best match.

 Sense 9 example: "A declining dollar pulled down the export figures" - this is abstract, not physical pulling.

 Therefore, sense 4 (index 4 in the list) is the correct choice.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rope
Target surface form: ropes
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on <t>ropes</t> attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rope%1:06:00:: | definition=a strong line
2. sense_key=rope%1:06:01:: | definition=street names for flunitrazepan | synonyms=R-2, Mexican valium, rophy, roofy, roach, forget me drug

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "ropes" (lemma: rope) in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The text is about change-ringing (bell ringing) in an English church
- It mentions "five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells"
- These ropes are clearly physical objects used to ring church bells
- The ropes are attached to bells and are being pulled rhythmically

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rope%1:06:00:: | definition=a strong line
   - This is the general sense of rope as a thick cord or line
   - Used for pulling, tying, etc.
   - Fits the context of ropes attached to bells that people pull

2. sense_key=rope%1:06:01:: | definition=street names for flunitrazepan | synonyms=R-2, Mexican valium, rophy, roofy, roach, forget me drug
   - This is a slang term for a drug (Rohypnol)
   - Completely unrelated to the context of church bells and pulling on physical ropes
   - The synonyms include "rophy" and "roofy" which are derived from "rope" phonetically, but this is clearly a drug reference

The context clearly refers to physical ropes (strong lines/cords) used to ring church bells. The people are pulling on them rhythmically. This is sense 1.

The target surface form is "ropes" (plural), which fits sense 1 (countable physical objects).

Therefore, the best sense is index 1.

I need to return only a JSON object: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: same
Target surface form: same
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the <t>same</t> five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=same%3:00:02:: | definition=same in identity | examples=the same man I saw yesterday; never wore the same dress twice
2. sense_key=same%3:00:00:: | definition=closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree | examples=curtains the same color as the walls; two girls of the same age
3. sense_key=same%3:00:04:: | definition=equal in amount or value | synonyms=like | examples=like amounts; equivalent amounts
4. sense_key=same%5:00:00:unchanged:00 | definition=unchanged in character or nature | examples=the village stayed the same; his attitude is the same as ever

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "same" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 "In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the <t>same</t> five bells that first sounded here in 1614."

 The key phrase is "the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614". This means these are identical bells - the very same physical bells, not similar ones. The bells are the same ones from 1614, meaning they have the same identity.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=same%3:00:02:: | definition=same in identity | examples=the same man I saw yesterday; never wore the same dress twice
 This seems to fit. It refers to identity - these are the identical bells from 1614.

 2. sense_key=same%3:00:00:: | definition=closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree | examples=curtains the same color as the walls; two girls of the same age
 This refers to similarity/comparability, not identity. The bells aren't just similar to the 1614 bells, they ARE the 1614 bells.

 3. sense_key=same%3:00:04:: | definition=equal in amount or value | synonyms=like | examples=like amounts; equivalent amounts
 This is about equality in amount/value. Not applicable here.

 4. sense_key=same%5:00:00:unchanged:00 | definition=unchanged in character or nature | examples=the village stayed the same; his attitude is the same as ever
 This refers to something remaining unchanged over time. While the bells are old, the meaning here is about them being the identical physical objects from 1614, not about them being unchanged in character. The phrase "same five bells that first sounded here in 1614" emphasizes identity (the very bells) rather than the state of being unchanged.

 Wait, let me reconsider sense 4. The bells from 1614 have remained the same (unchanged) in the sense that they are still there. But the construction "the same X that..." usually indicates identity - referring to the specific individual items.

 Looking at the examples:
 Sense 1: "the same man I saw yesterday" - identity
 Sense 4: "the village stayed the same" - unchanged in character

 The context says "the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614" - this is pointing to the identity of the bells. These are the identical bells from 1614. This matches sense 1.

 However, there's a nuance. The bells have been there since 1614, so they are unchanged in the sense that they persist. But the primary meaning is identity - these are the specific bells from that year.

 Let me check WordNet documentation or standard WSD for "same". Usually:
 - same%3:00:02:: = same in identity (the same person)
 - same%3:00:00:: = similar (same color)
 - same%3:00:04:: = equal amount
 - same%5:00:00:unchanged:00 = unchanged

 The phrase "the same five bells" refers to the identical bells - the ones from 1614. This is clearly sense 1 (same in identity).

 The example "never wore the same dress twice" means never wore one identical dress twice - identity.
 The example "the same man I saw yesterday" - identity.

 So for "the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614", it means the identical bells.

 Therefore, the answer should be sense_index: 1.

 Wait, I need to make sure about the indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=same%3:00:02::
 2. sense_key=same%3:00:00::
 3. sense_key=same%3:00:04::
 4. sense_key=same%5:00:00:unchanged:00

 So sense_index 1 corresponds to same%3:00:02:: (same in identity).

 Yes, that's correct.

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell
Target surface form: bells
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five <t>bells</t> that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) | synonyms=Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) | synonyms=Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen
8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) | synonyms=Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) on the word "bells" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The text is about change-ringing in England
- It mentions "the sound of bells cascading from its tower"
- It mentions "five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells"
- These bells first sounded in 1614
- The bells are in a church tower
- People pull ropes attached to them to make them ring

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
   - This seems to fit. The bells are physical objects made of metal that make sound when struck (or in this case, when the ropes are pulled causing them to swing and the clappers to strike them).

2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
   - This is clearly wrong. These are church bells, not doorbells.

3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
   - This refers to the sound itself, not the physical object. But in the sentence "ropes attached to the same five bells", we're talking about the physical objects that the ropes are attached to, not the sound.

4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
   - Wrong context. This is about church bells, not nautical time.

5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
   - This refers to the shape, but the context is about physical bells that make sound and have ropes attached to them.

6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell...
   - Wrong. This is a person (proper noun).

7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter...
   - Wrong. This is a person (proper noun).

8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor...
   - Wrong. This is a person (proper noun).

9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
   - This refers to orchestral bells or chimes. While related, the context specifically mentions church bells used for change-ringing, which are typically large bells swung by ropes, not struck with hammers like orchestral chimes.

10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device
    - Wrong. This is like the bell of a trumpet or horn.

So the best choice is sense 1: "a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck"

The context mentions:
- "the sound of bells cascading from its tower" - these are physical bells making sound
- "ropes attached to the same five bells" - physical objects with ropes attached
- "first sounded here in 1614" - referring to when the physical bells were installed
- "peal of bells" - again referring to the ringing of these physical objects

Sense 1 is the most general sense for the physical bell instrument, which is what is being referred to here.

Sense 3 refers to the sound itself, but the specific mention of ropes being attached to the bells indicates we're talking about the physical objects.

Therefore, the answer should be sense_index: 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: first
Target surface form: first
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that <t>first</t> sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=first%4:02:00:: | definition=before anything else | synonyms=firstly, foremost, first of all, first off | examples=first we must consider the garter snake
2. sense_key=first%4:02:02:: | definition=the initial time | synonyms=for the first time | examples=when Felix first saw a garter snake
3. sense_key=first%4:02:03:: | definition=before another in time, space, or importance | examples=I was here first; let's do this job first
4. sense_key=first%4:02:01:: | definition=prominently forward | synonyms=foremost | examples=he put his best foot foremost

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "first" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The sentence is: "In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that <t>first</t> sounded here in 1614."
- The meaning here is about when the bells initially sounded for the first time in 1614.
- It's referring to the initial occurrence of the bells sounding.

Candidate senses analysis:
1. sense_key=first%4:02:00:: - "before anything else" - This is about order/priority (firstly, foremost). Example: "first we must consider..." - This doesn't fit because we're not talking about doing something before anything else, but about the initial time something happened.

2. sense_key=first%4:02:02:: - "the initial time" - synonyms: "for the first time" - Example: "when Felix first saw a garter snake" - This matches perfectly. The bells sounded for the first time in 1614.

3. sense_key=first%4:02:03:: - "before another in time, space, or importance" - Examples: "I was here first; let's do this job first" - This is about being earlier than others or having priority. While it involves time, the specific meaning here is about the initial occurrence, not about being before someone else.

4. sense_key=first%4:02:01:: - "prominently forward" - synonyms: "foremost" - Example: "he put his best foot foremost" - This is about physical position or prominence, not relevant here.

The best fit is sense 2: "the initial time" / "for the first time". The bells first (initially) sounded in 1614.

Wait, let me double-check the sense indices. The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=first%4:02:00::
2. sense_key=first%4:02:02::
3. sense_key=first%4:02:03::
4. sense_key=first%4:02:01::

So the indices are:
- Index 1: first%4:02:00:: (before anything else)
- Index 2: first%4:02:02:: (the initial time)
- Index 3: first%4:02:03:: (before another...)
- Index 4: first%4:02:01:: (prominently forward)

The correct sense is "the initial time" which is index 2.

Let me verify with the example given for sense 2: "when Felix first saw a garter snake" - this is exactly the same construction as "the bells that first sounded here in 1614". Both refer to the first time something happened.

Therefore, the answer should be {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: ModelRun


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sound
Target surface form: sounded
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first <t>sounded</t> here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sound%2:39:06:: | definition=appear in a certain way | examples=This sounds interesting
2. sense_key=sound%2:39:00:: | definition=make a certain noise or sound | synonyms=go | examples=She went `Mmmmm'; The gun went `bang'
3. sense_key=sound%2:39:03:: | definition=give off a certain sound or sounds | examples=This record sounds scratchy
4. sense_key=sound%2:39:02:: | definition=announce by means of a sound | examples=sound the alarm
5. sense_key=sound%2:32:00:: | definition=utter with vibrating vocal chords | synonyms=voice, vocalize, vocalise
6. sense_key=sound%2:39:01:: | definition=cause to sound | examples=sound the bell; sound a certain note
7. sense_key=sound%2:30:00:: | definition=measure the depth of (a body of water) with a sounding line | synonyms=fathom

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "sounded" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is about change-ringing (bell ringing) in England
 - The specific sentence: "In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first <t>sounded</t> here in 1614."
 - The bells "sounded" in 1614 - this refers to the bells making noise/producing sound in the year 1614.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=sound%2:39:06:: | definition=appear in a certain way | examples=This sounds interesting
    - This is about appearing/seeming (e.g., "that sounds good"). Not about physical bells making noise.

 2. sense_key=sound%2:39:00:: | definition=make a certain noise or sound | synonyms=go | examples=She went `Mmmmm'; The gun went `bang'
    - This is about making a noise. The examples show "go" used to indicate making a sound. This could fit bells making sound.

 3. sense_key=sound%2:39:03:: | definition=give off a certain sound or sounds | examples=This record sounds scratchy
    - This is about emitting sound, but the example suggests quality of sound ("sounds scratchy"). The context here is about bells first making sound in 1614.

 4. sense_key=sound%2:39:02:: | definition=announce by means of a sound | examples=sound the alarm
    - This is transitive - "sound the alarm". In the context, "sounded" is intransitive (the bells sounded).

 5. sense_key=sound%2:32:00:: | definition=utter with vibrating vocal chords | synonyms=voice, vocalize, vocalise
    - This is about speaking/vocalizing. Not applicable to bells.

 6. sense_key=sound%2:39:01:: | definition=cause to sound | examples=sound the bell; sound a certain note
    - This is transitive - causing something to make sound. But in the sentence, the bells themselves are the subject that "sounded". It's "bells that first sounded", not "people that sounded the bells" (though the previous sentence mentions people pulling ropes, the relative clause "that first sounded here in 1614" refers to the bells themselves making sound).

 7. sense_key=sound%2:30:00:: | definition=measure the depth of (a body of water) with a sounding line | synonyms=fathom
    - Nautical meaning, clearly not applicable.

 Now between sense 2 and sense 3:
 - Sense 2: "make a certain noise or sound" - intransitive, with synonym "go" (as in "the gun went bang")
 - Sense 3: "give off a certain sound or sounds" - also intransitive

 The difference is subtle. Let me look at the examples again:
 - Sense 2 examples: "She went `Mmmmm'; The gun went `bang'" - this is about producing a specific noise
 - Sense 3 examples: "This record sounds scratchy" - this is about the quality of sound produced

 In the context: "the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614"
 This means the bells first made noise/rang in 1614. It's about the event of the bells producing sound, not about the quality of the sound they produce.

 Sense 2 (make a certain noise or sound) seems most appropriate. The bells made noise in 1614.

 However, let me reconsider sense 6: "cause to sound" - could this be passive? No, "sounded" here is intransitive past tense, not passive.

 Actually, looking carefully at the sentence structure:
 "five bells that first sounded here in 1614"

 This is parallel to saying "the bells rang" or "the bells were rung". But "sounded" here is being used intransitively to mean "produced sound" or "were rung".

 Sense 2: "make a certain noise or sound" - this fits well. The bells made noise in 1614.

 Sense 3: "give off a certain sound or sounds" - this also fits, but the example "This record sounds scratchy" suggests it's about the auditory quality perceived by a listener, whereas "the bells first sounded" is about the historical event of them being rung/making noise.

 Actually, looking at WordNet structure:
 - sound%2:39:00:: is typically the intransitive verb meaning to make a noise
 - sound%2:39:03:: is "give off a certain sound" which might be similar but slightly different

 Let me check the examples more carefully:
 - Sense 2: "She went `Mmmmm'; The gun went `bang'" - these are examples of making specific noises
 - Sense 3: "This record sounds scratchy" - this is about the quality of the sound

 The context is about bells that first "sounded" (were rung/made noise) in 1614. This is about the production of sound, not the quality of sound.

 Therefore, sense 2 seems best: "make a certain noise or sound"

 Wait, I should also consider if sense 6 could work with a different parsing. "sound the bell" is transitive. But "bells that sounded" would be intransitive.

 Actually, looking at the definition of sense 6 again: "cause to sound" - this is definitely transitive (you cause the bell to sound). So "bells that sounded" cannot be sense 6 because bells don't cause themselves to sound in this construction (unless reflexive, which isn't indicated).

 So it's between sense 2 and sense 3.

 Sense 2 definition: "make a certain noise or sound"
 Sense 3 definition: "give off a certain sound or sounds"

 The subtle difference:
 - Sense 2 focuses on the action of producing sound (making noise)
 - Sense 3 focuses on emitting/giving off sound (often used with adjectives describing the quality)

 Examples:
 - "The bell sounded" (sense 2 - the bell made a noise)
 - "The bell sounds cracked" (sense 3 - it gives off a sound that is cracked)

 In the context: "bells that first sounded here in 1614" - this is clearly about the historical event of the bells being rung/making noise for the first time in 1614. This aligns with sense 2.

 Also, note the synonym "go" for sense 2, which is used exactly for this purpose: "the gun went bang", "the bell went ding" - meaning made that noise.

 Therefore, the best sense is sense 2.

 Wait, I need to double-check the sense indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=sound%2:39:06::
 2. sense_key=sound%2:39:00::
 3. sense_key=sound%2:39:03::
 4. sense_key=sound%2:39:02::
 5. sense_key=sound%2:32:00::
 6. sense_key=sound%2:39:01::
 7. sense_key=sound%2:30:00::

 So sense index 2 corresponds to sound%2:39:00::.

 Let me verify once more:
 - The bells are the subject
 - They "sounded" in 1614
 - This means they produced sound/were rung
 - This is intransitive
 - It's not about appearance (sense 1)
 - It's not about announcing (sense 4 - transitive)
 - It's not about vocalizing (sense 5)
 - It's not about causing to sound (sense 6 - transitive)
 - It's not about measuring depth (sense 7)

 Between sense 2 and 3:
 - Sense 2: make a certain noise or sound (synonym: go)
 - Sense 3: give off a certain sound or sounds

 The phrase "first sounded here in 1614" refers to the first time the bells were rung/made noise. This is the "make a noise" sense.

 I think sense 2 is correct.

 Actually, looking at the WordNet entry for sound.v.01 (which is sound%2:39:00::):
 Definition: make a certain noise or sound
 Example: "She went `Mmmmm'"; "The gun went `bang'"

 And sound.v.04 (sound%2:39:03::):
 Definition: give off a certain sound or sounds
 Example: "This record sounds scratchy"

 The context is clearly about the bells making noise for the first time in 1614, not about the quality of sound they give off.

 So the answer should be {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: here
Context:
The art of change-ringing is peculiar to the English, and, like most English peculiarities, unintelligible to the rest of the world. Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded <t>here</t> in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "here" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:

 The sentence is: "In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614."

 The target word "here" refers to the location mentioned earlier in the text. The text is talking about Aslacton, England, specifically St. Michael and All Angels church. The bells first sounded "here" in 1614 - meaning in this place (the church/tower/Aslacton).

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
    - This seems to fit. "Here" refers to the location (the church tower/Aslacton) where the bells are located. It's indicating the place where the action (sounding of bells) occurred.

 2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
    - This doesn't fit. It's not about a circumstance or detail, but about a physical location.

 3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
    - This implies movement toward the speaker ("hither"). But in the context, the bells sounded "here" in 1614 - it's indicating the location where they sounded, not movement toward a place. The bells are at this location, not coming to this location.

 4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon
    - This is temporal. But "here in 1614" - actually, wait. "Here" is modifying the location, not the time. The time is specified as "1614". The bells sounded here (in this place) in 1614 (at that time). So it's spatial, not temporal.

 So sense 1 is the best fit: "in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is"

 The context establishes the setting as Aslacton, England, specifically the church. The writer is describing the scene, and "here" refers to that location. The bells first sounded in this place in 1614.

 Therefore, the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.