[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: face
Target surface form: face
Context:
His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's <t>face</t>, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=face%1:08:00:: | definition=the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear | synonyms=human face | examples=he washed his face; I wish I had seen the look on his face when he got the news
2. sense_key=face%1:07:03:: | definition=the feelings expressed on a person's face | synonyms=expression, look, aspect, facial expression | examples=a sad expression; a look of triumph
3. sense_key=face%1:07:00:: | definition=the general outward appearance of something | examples=the face of the city is changing
4. sense_key=face%1:06:02:: | definition=the striking or working surface of an implement
5. sense_key=face%1:18:00:: | definition=a part of a person that is used to refer to a person | examples=he looked out at a roomful of faces; when he returned to work he met many new faces
6. sense_key=face%1:15:00:: | definition=a surface forming part of the outside of an object | synonyms=side | examples=he examined all sides of the crystal; dew dripped from the face of the leaf
7. sense_key=face%1:08:01:: | definition=the part of an animal corresponding to the human face
8. sense_key=face%1:06:01:: | definition=the side upon which the use of a thing depends (usually the most prominent surface of an object) | examples=he dealt the cards face down
9. sense_key=face%1:10:01:: | definition=a contorted facial expression | synonyms=grimace | examples=she made a grimace at the prospect
10. sense_key=face%1:10:00:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, case
11. sense_key=face%1:07:01:: | definition=status in the eyes of others | examples=he lost face
12. sense_key=face%1:07:02:: | definition=impudent aggressiveness | synonyms=boldness, nerve, brass, cheek | examples=I couldn't believe her boldness; he had the effrontery to question my honesty
13. sense_key=face%1:06:00:: | definition=a vertical surface of a building or cliff

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "face" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The scene involves a truck driver who was angry and cursing
 - The man who was saved (the stranger) turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face
 - After this look, the driver stopped swearing and went back to his truck

 The key phrase is: "looked squarely into the truck driver's face"

 Now let's evaluate the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=face%1:08:00:: | definition=the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear | synonyms=human face | examples=he washed his face; I wish I had seen the look on his face when he got the news
 - This refers to the physical front part of the human head. Looking "into someone's face" fits this - looking at the physical face/head of the person.

 2. sense_key=face%1:07:03:: | definition=the feelings expressed on a person's face | synonyms=expression, look, aspect, facial expression | examples=a sad expression; a look of triumph
 - This refers to the expression or look on the face, not the physical face itself. While related, the phrase "looked into the truck driver's face" suggests looking at the physical face, not specifically the expression. Though the expression is likely what stopped the driver, the literal physical face is what's being looked into.

 3. sense_key=face%1:07:00:: | definition=the general outward appearance of something | examples=the face of the city is changing
 - This is metaphorical, about appearance of things like cities. Not applicable here.

 4. sense_key=face%1:06:02:: | definition=the striking or working surface of an implement
 - This is for tools, not human faces.

 5. sense_key=face%1:18:00:: | definition=a part of a person that is used to refer to a person | examples=he looked out at a roomful of faces; when he returned to work he met many new faces
 - This is metonymic - using "face" to mean "person". But here, the man is looking into the driver's face (physical), not meeting a new face (person).

 6. sense_key=face%1:15:00:: | definition=a surface forming part of the outside of an object | synonyms=side | examples=he examined all sides of the crystal; dew dripped from the face of the leaf
 - This is for objects, not human faces.

 7. sense_key=face%1:08:01:: | definition=the part of an animal corresponding to the human face
 - This is for animals.

 8. sense_key=face%1:06:01:: | definition=the side upon which the use of a thing depends (usually the most prominent surface of an object) | examples=he dealt the cards face down
 - This is for objects/cards.

 9. sense_key=face%1:10:01:: | definition=a contorted facial expression | synonyms=grimace | examples=she made a grimace at the prospect
 - This is a specific type of expression (grimace), not the general physical face.

 10. sense_key=face%1:10:00:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, case
 - Typography.

 11. sense_key=face%1:07:01:: | definition=status in the eyes of others | examples=he lost face
 - Abstract concept of reputation/dignity.

 12. sense_key=face%1:07:02:: | definition=impudent aggressiveness | synonyms=boldness, nerve, brass, cheek | examples=I couldn't believe her boldness; he had the effrontery to question my honesty
 - This is "face" meaning boldness/cheek.

 13. sense_key=face%1:06:00:: | definition=a vertical surface of a building or cliff
 - Geological/architectural.

 The most appropriate sense is sense 1: "the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear".

 The phrase "looked squarely into the truck driver's face" clearly refers to looking at the physical front of the driver's head. This is a direct, literal use of "face" referring to the anatomical feature.

 While sense 2 (expression) might seem tempting because the look on the face is what affected the driver, the construction "looked into... face" specifically targets the physical face as the object of gaze. The examples for sense 1 include "I wish I had seen the look on his face" which shows that sense 1 encompasses the physical face where expressions appear.

 Also, looking "into" someone's face is an idiom that means to look directly at their physical face.

 Therefore, the answer should be sense index 1.

 Wait, I need to check the indexing. The user lists them as:
 1. sense_key=face%1:08:00::
 2. sense_key=face%1:07:03::
 ...

 So the index is the number at the beginning of each line.

 Sense 1 is the correct choice.

 Let me double-check sense 5: "a part of a person that is used to refer to a person" - examples include "roomful of faces". This is metonymy. But "looked into the truck driver's face" is not using face to mean the person, it's using it to mean the physical face that is being looked into.

 Sense 2 is "the feelings expressed on a person's face" - this is the expression itself. But you don't look "into" an expression, you look at it or see it. You look "into" a face (the physical thing).

 So yes, sense 1 is correct.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: saying
Context:
His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without <t>saying</t> a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "saying" (lemma: say) in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
"Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without <t>saying</t> a word."

The key phrase is "without saying a word." This means the man looked at the driver but did not speak/utter any words.

Now let me look at the candidate senses:

1. say%2:32:00:: - express in words (general expression)
2. say%2:32:01:: - report or maintain (making claims/assertions)
3. say%2:32:03:: - express a supposition (hypothetical)
4. say%2:42:00:: - have or contain a certain wording (textual content)
5. say%2:32:04:: - give instructions (ordering/directing)
6. say%2:32:02:: - speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way (manner of speaking)
7. say%2:32:07:: - communicate or express nonverbally (nonverbal communication)
8. say%2:32:15:: - utter aloud (making sounds/speaking)
9. say%2:32:13:: - state as one's opinion (declaring opinions)
10. say%2:32:08:: - recite or repeat a fixed text (ritual/formulaic speech)
11. say%2:32:09:: - indicate (showing/signaling)

The phrase "without saying a word" is an idiom meaning without speaking/uttering anything. The focus is on the physical act of producing speech/words.

Looking at sense 8: "utter aloud" - examples include "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office". This seems to fit "saying a word" - the physical act of uttering words aloud.

Looking at sense 1: "express in words" - this is more about conveying meaning verbally.

Looking at sense 15 (index 8 in the list): The definition is "utter aloud" which captures the physical production of speech.

Actually, looking carefully at the list:
- Sense 8 in the list is say%2:32:15:: with definition "utter aloud"

The phrase "without saying a word" specifically means without uttering any words aloud. This aligns best with sense 15 (which is listed as item 8 in the candidates).

Wait, let me check the indices. The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00::
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01::
...
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15::
...

So "utter aloud" is candidate #8 in the list (with sense key say%2:32:15::).

But let me also consider sense 1 (say%2:32:00:: "express in words"). "Without saying a word" could mean without expressing anything in words. However, the specific idiom "without saying a word" typically emphasizes the lack of vocal utterance.

Sense 8 (utter aloud) examples: "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office" - this is about vocalizing words.

Sense 15 is listed as item 8 in the candidate list.

Actually, looking at the list again:
- Item 8: sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud

So the index would be 8.

But wait, I should also consider if "without saying a word" could be sense 7 (communicate or express nonverbally)? No, because "without saying" implies the absence of verbal communication, not the presence of nonverbal communication.

Could it be sense 1 (express in words)? The phrase "saying a word" is very close to "express in words". However, the specific construction "without saying a word" is about the physical act of speaking/uttering.

Let me check WordNet documentation in my mind. "Say" has many senses. "Utter aloud" is indeed one of them (say.v.15 in some versions).

But looking at the examples for sense 8: "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office" - this is similar to saying a word.

Examples for sense 1: "He said that he wanted to marry her" - this is about expressing content.

In "without saying a word", the emphasis is on not producing any vocal utterance. This is the "utter aloud" sense.

However, I should also consider if this could be sense 2:32:00 (express in words). In many contexts, "say" in "without saying a word" could be the general sense of expressing verbally.

But looking at the specific idiom "without saying a word", it means without speaking/uttering anything. This is best captured by the "utter aloud" sense.

Let me verify the indices once more:
The candidates are numbered 1-11.

Candidate 8 is: sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud

So the answer should be {"sense_index": 8}.

But let me double-check if there's any other interpretation.

Could it be sense 6 (pronounce/articulate)? No, that's about the manner of speaking, not the act of speaking itself.

Could it be sense 7 (nonverbal)? No, the text explicitly mentions he looked at the driver "without saying a word", implying he didn't speak, but the looking was the nonverbal part.

The phrase "without saying a word" is a fixed expression meaning he remained silent, didn't utter anything.

Sense 8 (utter aloud) seems correct.

Actually, looking at WordNet 3.0 or 3.1 data:
- say%2:32:15:: corresponds to "utter aloud"

The example given for sense 8 is: "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office"
This is similar to "saying a word".

Sense 1 examples: "He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you" - these are about expressing content/statements.

In "without saying a word", the indefinite article "a" suggests a focus on the physical unit of speech (a word), not the content being expressed. This points toward the "utter aloud" sense.

Therefore, the best sense is index 8.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Moonshot AI

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: word
Target surface form: word
Context:
His shout had been involuntary, something anybody might have done without thinking, on the spur of the moment. As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a <t>word</t>. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=word%1:10:00:: | definition=a unit of language that native speakers can identify | examples=words are the blocks from which sentences are made; he hardly said ten words all morning
2. sense_key=word%1:10:03:: | definition=a brief statement | examples=he didn't say a word about it
3. sense_key=word%1:10:02:: | definition=information about recent and important events | synonyms=news, intelligence, tidings | examples=they awaited news of the outcome
4. sense_key=word%1:10:06:: | definition=a verbal command for action | examples=when I give the word, charge!
5. sense_key=word%1:10:04:: | definition=an exchange of views on some topic | synonyms=discussion, give-and-take | examples=we had a good discussion; we had a word or two about it
6. sense_key=word%1:10:01:: | definition=a promise | synonyms=parole, word of honor | examples=he gave his word
7. sense_key=word%1:23:00:: | definition=a word is a string of bits stored in computer memory | examples=large computers use words up to 64 bits long
8. sense_key=word%1:18:00:: | definition=the divine word of God; the second person in the Trinity (incarnate in Jesus) | synonyms=Son, Logos
9. sense_key=word%1:10:05:: | definition=a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group | synonyms=password, watchword, parole, countersign | examples=he forgot the password
10. sense_key=word%1:10:07:: | definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Book, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "word" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The scene involves a truck driver who was cursing at two men
 - One of the men (the stranger who was saved) turned and looked at the truck driver
 - "without saying a <t>word</t>"
 - Then the driver stopped swearing and went back to his truck

 The phrase is "without saying a word" - this is a very common idiom meaning without saying anything at all, or without making any statement.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. word%1:10:00:: - a unit of language that native speakers can identify (the basic linguistic unit)
    - Examples: "words are the blocks from which sentences are made"
    - This is the most general sense, but "without saying a word" is an idiom

 2. word%1:10:03:: - a brief statement
    - Examples: "he didn't say a word about it"
    - This looks promising. The phrase "didn't say a word" or "without saying a word" fits here.

 3. word%1:10:02:: - information about recent and important events (news)
    - Synonyms: news, intelligence, tidings
    - Doesn't fit - he's not talking about news

 4. word%1:10:06:: - a verbal command for action
    - Examples: "when I give the word, charge!"
    - Doesn't fit - there's no command being discussed

 5. word%1:10:04:: - an exchange of views on some topic (discussion)
    - Synonyms: discussion, give-and-take
    - Examples: "we had a word or two about it"
    - While "had a word" can mean a brief discussion, "without saying a word" doesn't mean without having a discussion in this context. It means without speaking.

 6. word%1:10:01:: - a promise
    - Synonyms: parole, word of honor
    - Doesn't fit

 7. word%1:23:00:: - computer memory term
    - Doesn't fit - this is a physical confrontation scene, not computing

 8. word%1:18:00:: - the divine word of God (Logos)
    - Doesn't fit

 9. word%1:10:05:: - a secret word or phrase (password)
    - Doesn't fit

 10. word%1:10:07:: - the sacred writings (Bible)
    - Doesn't fit

 So it's between sense 1 and sense 2.

 Sense 1 is the general "unit of language" sense.
 Sense 2 is "a brief statement" with the example "he didn't say a word about it"

 The phrase "without saying a word" is an idiom that means without making any statement or without speaking. In WordNet, this is typically captured by sense 2 (a brief statement) or sometimes sense 1.

 But looking at the examples for sense 2: "he didn't say a word about it" - this is exactly the same construction as "without saying a word".

 Actually, looking more carefully:
 - Sense 1: "he hardly said ten words all morning" - this treats "words" as countable units of language
 - Sense 2: "he didn't say a word about it" - this uses "word" to mean a brief statement or utterance

 In the phrase "without saying a word", the word "word" is being used in the sense of "any utterance" or "any statement" - which aligns with sense 2 "a brief statement".

 However, I should check if there's a specific sense for this idiom. The idiom "without a word" or "without saying a word" typically means "without speaking" or "without uttering anything."

 In WordNet:
 - Sense 2: "a brief statement" - example: "he didn't say a word about it"
 This seems to be the correct sense. The phrase "didn't say a word" is listed as an example for sense 2.

 The context: "without saying a word" - the man looked at the driver but didn't utter any statement, didn't speak.

 Therefore, sense 2 (word%1:10:03::) appears to be the best match.

 Wait, let me double-check the sense indices. The user lists them as:
 1. sense_key=word%1:10:00::
 2. sense_key=word%1:10:03::
 3. sense_key=word%1:10:02::
 ...

 So sense 2 in the list corresponds to word%1:10:03:: (a brief statement).

 Actually, looking at the numbering:
 1. word%1:10:00::
 2. word%1:10:03::
 3. word%1:10:02::
 4. word%1:10:06::
 5. word%1:10:04::
 6. word%1:10:01::
 7. word%1:23:00::
 8. word%1:18:00::
 9. word%1:10:05::
 10. word%1:10:07::

 The user wants me to return {"sense_index": N} where N is the number in the list (1-10).

 So if I choose sense 2 (word%1:10:03::), I should return {"sense_index": 2}.

 Let me verify:
 - The phrase is "without saying a word"
 - This matches the example for sense 2: "he didn't say a word about it"
 - Sense 2 is defined as "a brief statement"

 Yes, this is the correct sense. The man didn't make any statement, didn't speak.

 Sense 1 would be more about the linguistic unit itself, like counting words or discussing grammar. But here it's about the act of speaking/uttering.

 Actually, looking at WordNet more carefully:
 WordNet sense 2 (word%1:10:01:: in WordNet but listed as item 6 here?) Wait, let me map them:

 The list shows:
 1. word%1:10:00::
 2. word%1:10:03::
 3. word%1:10:02::
 4. word%1:10:06::
 5. word%1:10:04::
 6. word%1:10:01::
 ...

 So:
 - Index 1: word%1:10:00:: (unit of language)
 - Index 2: word%1:10:03:: (brief statement)
 - Index 3: word%1:10:02:: (news)
 - Index 4: word%1:10:06:: (verbal command)
 - Index 5: word%1:10:04:: (exchange of views)
 - Index 6: word%1:10:01:: (promise)
 ...

 The example "he didn't say a word about it" is associated with sense word%1:10:03:: in the list (item 2).

 And "without saying a word" is essentially the same construction as "didn't say a word".

 Therefore, the answer should be sense_index: 2.

 But let me reconsider if sense 1 could be correct. Sense 1 examples: "words are the blocks from which sentences are made; he hardly said ten words all morning"

 "Without saying a word" could theoretically be sense 1 (not saying a single unit of language), but the idiom "not say a word" is specifically listed under sense 2 in this candidate list.

 Also, in WordNet, the sense "a brief statement" (word%1:10:03::) is indeed the one that captures the usage in "he didn't say a word".

 So I'm confident the answer is 2.

provider: ModelRun


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: driver
Target surface form: driver
Context:
As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the <t>driver</t> stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=driver%1:18:00:: | definition=the operator of a motor vehicle
2. sense_key=driver%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who drives animals that pull a vehicle
3. sense_key=driver%1:18:01:: | definition=a golfer who hits the golf ball with a driver
4. sense_key=driver%1:10:00:: | definition=(computer science) a program that determines how a computer will communicate with a peripheral device | synonyms=device driver
5. sense_key=driver%1:06:00:: | definition=a golf club (a wood) with a near vertical face that is used for hitting long shots from the tee | synonyms=number one wood

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "driver" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The text is about a truck that came to a stop
- An angry driver jumped down from the cab
- The driver started to curse at them
- "the truck driver's face" is mentioned
- "the <t>driver</t> stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck"

So the target word "driver" here clearly refers to the person operating the truck/motor vehicle.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:
1. driver%1:18:00:: - the operator of a motor vehicle
2. driver%1:18:02:: - someone who drives animals that pull a vehicle
3. driver%1:18:01:: - a golfer who hits the golf ball with a driver
4. driver%1:10:00:: - (computer science) a program...
5. driver%1:06:00:: - a golf club...

The context is clearly about a person driving a truck (motor vehicle). So sense 1 is the correct one.

The target surface form is "driver" appearing in "the <t>driver</t> stopped swearing". This is the same truck driver mentioned earlier who jumped down from the cab of the truck.

Therefore, the best sense is index 1.

I need to return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}, but with the correct index, which is 1.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stop
Target surface form: stopped
Context:
As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver <t>stopped</t> swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stop%2:38:00:: | definition=come to a halt, stop moving | synonyms=halt | examples=the car stopped; She stopped in front of a store window
2. sense_key=stop%2:42:00:: | definition=put an end to a state or an activity | synonyms=discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off | examples=Quit teasing your little brother
3. sense_key=stop%2:41:00:: | definition=stop from happening or developing | synonyms=halt, block, kibosh | examples=Block his election; Halt the process
4. sense_key=stop%2:38:02:: | definition=interrupt a trip | synonyms=stop over | examples=we stopped at Aunt Mary's house; they stopped for three days in Florence
5. sense_key=stop%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to stop | examples=stop a car; stop the thief
6. sense_key=stop%2:30:05:: | definition=prevent completion | synonyms=break, break off, discontinue | examples=stop the project; break off the negotiations
7. sense_key=stop%2:33:00:: | definition=hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of | synonyms=check, turn back, arrest, contain, hold back | examples=Arrest the downward trend; Check the growth of communism in South East Asia
8. sense_key=stop%2:35:00:: | definition=seize on its way | synonyms=intercept | examples=The fighter plane was ordered to intercept an aircraft that had entered the country's airspace
9. sense_key=stop%2:42:13:: | definition=have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical | synonyms=end, finish, terminate, cease | examples=the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed; Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other
10. sense_key=stop%2:35:12:: | definition=render unsuitable for passage | synonyms=barricade, block, blockade, block off, block up, bar | examples=block the way; barricade the streets
11. sense_key=stop%2:30:12:: | definition=stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments | synonyms=hold on | examples=Hold on a moment!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the target word "stopped" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The driver was cursing/swearing at them
 - The man he saved looked squarely into the truck driver's face
 - Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them
 - Then the driver turned and went back to his truck

 The target word is "stopped" and the direct object is "swearing" (gerund functioning as noun phrase object). So the structure is "stopped [activity]".

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=stop%2:38:00:: | definition=come to a halt, stop moving | synonyms=halt
    - This is intransitive, about physical movement. "The car stopped". But here we have "stopped swearing" - it's transitive with an activity as object. So not this one.

 2. sense_key=stop%2:42:00:: | definition=put an end to a state or an activity | synonyms=discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off
    - Examples: "Quit teasing your little brother"
    - This fits: "stopped swearing" = put an end to the activity of swearing
    - This looks like a strong candidate.

 3. sense_key=stop%2:41:00:: | definition=stop from happening or developing | synonyms=halt, block, kibosh
    - Examples: "Block his election; Halt the process"
    - This is more about preventing something from happening, not ceasing an ongoing activity. The swearing was already happening (ongoing), not being prevented from starting.

 4. sense_key=stop%2:38:02:: | definition=interrupt a trip | synonyms=stop over
    - Examples: "we stopped at Aunt Mary's house"
    - Not relevant here.

 5. sense_key=stop%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to stop | examples=stop a car; stop the thief
    - This is transitive but about causing something/someone else to stop moving. "Stopped the car". Here the driver himself stopped an activity.

 6. sense_key=stop%2:30:05:: | definition=prevent completion | synonyms=break, break off, discontinue
    - Examples: "stop the project; break off the negotiations"
    - This is about interrupting or preventing completion of a task/project. While "swearing" could be seen as an activity, sense 2 seems more about ceasing an ongoing action (swearing), whereas this is more about interrupting a process/task before completion.

 7. sense_key=stop%2:33:00:: | definition=hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of | synonyms=check, turn back, arrest, contain
    - Examples about arresting trends, checking growth.
    - Not about stopping speech/swearing.

 8. sense_key=stop%2:35:00:: | definition=seize on its way | synonyms=intercept
    - Physical interception. Not relevant.

 9. sense_key=stop%2:42:13:: | definition=have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical | synonyms=end, finish, terminate, cease
    - Examples: "the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed; Your rights stop where you infringe..."
    - This is intransitive. "The noise stopped." But here we have transitive usage with object "swearing". So not this one.

 10. sense_key=stop%2:35:12:: | definition=render unsuitable for passage | synonyms=barricade, block
     - Physical blocking. Not relevant.

 11. sense_key=stop%2:30:12:: | definition=stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions | synonyms=hold on
     - Not relevant.

 So the best fit is sense 2: "put an end to a state or an activity" with synonyms discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off.

 The example "Quit teasing your little brother" is parallel to "stopped swearing at them" - both involve ceasing an ongoing verbal/behavioral activity.

 Sense 6 is close but "prevent completion" suggests interrupting something with a goal or endpoint (like a project or negotiations), whereas swearing is more of a continuous activity without a defined completion point in this context.

 Sense 2 is specifically about putting an end to a state or activity, which matches perfectly with ceasing to swear.

 Wait, let me double-check the WordNet sense keys to make sure I understand the numbering. The user lists them as 1-11, but the sense keys have WordNet offsets. The user wants the "sense_index" which appears to be the number in the list (1-11).

 So the answer should be sense_index 2.

 Let me verify:
 - "stopped swearing" = ceased/discontinued the activity of swearing
 - Sense 2: "put an end to a state or an activity" - matches
 - Sense 2 examples: "Quit teasing your little brother" - very similar structure (stop/quit + gerund)

 Yes, sense 2 is correct.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: swear
Target surface form: swearing
Context:
As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped <t>swearing</t> at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=swear%2:32:01:: | definition=utter obscenities or profanities | synonyms=curse, cuss, blaspheme, imprecate | examples=The drunken men were cursing loudly in the street
2. sense_key=swear%2:32:03:: | definition=to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true | synonyms=affirm, verify, assert, avow, aver, swan | examples=Before God I swear I am innocent
3. sense_key=swear%2:32:02:: | definition=promise solemnly; take an oath
4. sense_key=swear%2:32:00:: | definition=make a deposition; declare under oath | synonyms=depose, depone
5. sense_key=swear%2:31:10:: | definition=have confidence or faith in | synonyms=trust, rely, bank | examples=We can trust in God; Rely on your friends

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "swearing" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The truck driver is angry
 - He started to curse at both of them
 - Then the man he saved turned and looked at the driver
 - Very suddenly, the driver stopped "swearing" at them
 - The driver was previously cursing at them

 The context clearly indicates that the driver was using bad language, obscenities, or profanities. The word "curse" appears in the text ("the driver started to curse at both of them"), and then it says he stopped "swearing" at them. This suggests that "swearing" here is synonymous with cursing.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=swear%2:32:01:: | definition=utter obscenities or profanities | synonyms=curse, cuss, blaspheme, imprecate | examples=The drunken men were cursing loudly in the street
    - This matches perfectly. The driver was cursing/swearing at them in anger.

 2. sense_key=swear%2:32:03:: | definition=to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true | synonyms=affirm, verify, assert, avow, aver, swan | examples=Before God I swear I am innocent
    - This is about making a solemn declaration or oath, not about using bad language in anger.

 3. sense_key=swear%2:32:02:: | definition=promise solemnly; take an oath
    - Again, this is about making a promise or oath, not using profanity.

 4. sense_key=swear%2:32:00:: | definition=make a deposition; declare under oath | synonyms=depose, depone
    - Legal context, not applicable here.

 5. sense_key=swear%2:31:10:: | definition=have confidence or faith in | synonyms=trust, rely, bank | examples=We can trust in God; Rely on your friends
    - This is about trusting, completely unrelated.

 The context clearly shows the driver was angry and using foul language. The text explicitly mentions he "started to curse at both of them" and then stopped "swearing" at them. This indicates sense 1 is the correct one.

 The target surface form is "swearing" which is the present participle/gerund form of "swear", but the sense is still the same as the base form in this context.

 So the answer should be sense_index: 1.

provider: Phala


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: turn
Target surface form: turned
Context:
As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, <t>turned</t> on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=turn%2:38:00:: | definition=change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense | examples=Turn towards me; The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face
2. sense_key=turn%2:30:04:: | definition=undergo a transformation or a change of position or action | synonyms=change state | examples=We turned from Socialism to Capitalism; The people turned against the President when he stole the election
3. sense_key=turn%2:42:00:: | definition=undergo a change or development | synonyms=become | examples=The water turned into ice; Her former friend became her worst enemy
4. sense_key=turn%2:38:02:: | definition=cause to move around or rotate | examples=turn a key; turn your palm this way
5. sense_key=turn%2:30:00:: | definition=change to the contrary | synonyms=change by reversal, reverse | examples=The trend was reversed; the tides turned against him
6. sense_key=turn%2:38:03:: | definition=pass to the other side of | synonyms=move around | examples=turn the corner; move around the obstacle
7. sense_key=turn%2:30:03:: | definition=pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become | synonyms=grow | examples=The weather turned nasty; She grew angry
8. sense_key=turn%2:35:08:: | definition=let (something) fall or spill from a container | synonyms=release | examples=turn the flour onto a plate
9. sense_key=turn%2:38:04:: | definition=move around an axis or a center | examples=The wheels are turning
10. sense_key=turn%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to move around a center so as to show another side of | synonyms=turn over | examples=turn a page of a book
11. sense_key=turn%2:38:06:: | definition=to send or let go | examples=They turned away the crowd at the gate of the governor's mansion
12. sense_key=turn%2:36:00:: | definition=to break and turn over earth especially with a plow | synonyms=plow, plough | examples=Farmer Jones plowed his east field last week; turn the earth in the Spring
13. sense_key=turn%2:35:06:: | definition=shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel | examples=turn the legs of the table; turn the clay on the wheel
14. sense_key=turn%2:30:09:: | definition=change color | examples=In Vermont, the leaves turn early
15. sense_key=turn%2:29:00:: | definition=twist suddenly so as to sprain | synonyms=twist, sprain, wrench, wrick, rick | examples=wrench one's ankle; The wrestler twisted his shoulder
16. sense_key=turn%2:42:13:: | definition=cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics | examples=The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him; The alchemists tried to turn lead into gold
17. sense_key=turn%2:41:10:: | definition=accomplish by rotating | examples=turn a somersault; turn cartwheels
18. sense_key=turn%2:40:13:: | definition=get by buying and selling | examples=the company turned a good profit after a year
19. sense_key=turn%2:38:13:: | definition=cause to move along an axis or into a new direction | examples=turn your face to the wall; turn the car around
20. sense_key=turn%2:38:14:: | definition=channel one's attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something | examples=The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction; people turn to mysticism at the turn of a millennium
21. sense_key=turn%2:35:11:: | definition=cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form | synonyms=flex, bend, deform, twist | examples=bend the rod; twist the dough into a braid
22. sense_key=turn%2:35:10:: | definition=alter the functioning or setting of | examples=turn the dial to 10; turn the heat down
23. sense_key=turn%2:33:13:: | definition=direct at someone | examples=She turned a smile on me; They turned their flashlights on the car
24. sense_key=turn%2:32:14:: | definition=have recourse to or make an appeal or request for help or information to | synonyms=call on | examples=She called on her Representative to help her; She turned to her relatives for help
25. sense_key=turn%2:30:01:: | definition=go sour or spoil | synonyms=sour, ferment, work | examples=The milk has soured; The wine worked
26. sense_key=turn%2:30:14:: | definition=become officially one year older | examples=She is turning 50 this year

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "turned" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The truck driver was swearing at them
- Then the man he saved turned and looked at the driver
- The driver stopped swearing
- Then: "Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, <t>turned</t> on his heel and went back to his truck."

The phrase "turned on his heel" is an idiom meaning to turn around suddenly or sharply, pivoting on one's heel.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=turn%2:38:00:: | definition=change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense | examples=Turn towards me; The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face
   - This seems relevant. "Turned on his heel" involves changing orientation/direction.

2. sense_key=turn%2:30:04:: | definition=undergo a transformation or a change of position or action | synonyms=change state
   - Not quite right. This is more about changing states (like political views).

3. sense_key=turn%2:42:00:: | definition=undergo a change or development | synonyms=become
   - This is about becoming something (turn into ice).

4. sense_key=turn%2:38:02:: | definition=cause to move around or rotate
   - This is transitive (turn a key), but here "turned" is intransitive.

5. sense_key=turn%2:30:00:: | definition=change to the contrary | synonyms=change by reversal, reverse
   - This is about trends reversing.

6. sense_key=turn%2:38:03:: | definition=pass to the other side of | synonyms=move around
   - This is about turning corners, obstacles.

7. sense_key=turn%2:30:03:: | definition=pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become | synonyms=grow
   - Weather turning nasty.

8. sense_key=turn%2:35:08:: | definition=let (something) fall or spill from a container
   - Not relevant.

9. sense_key=turn%2:38:04:: | definition=move around an axis or a center
   - Wheels turning.

10. sense_key=turn%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to move around a center so as to show another side of | synonyms=turn over
    - Turning pages.

11. sense_key=turn%2:38:06:: | definition=to send or let go
    - Turning away crowds.

12. sense_key=turn%2:36:00:: | definition=to break and turn over earth especially with a plow
    - Plowing.

13. sense_key=turn%2:35:06:: | definition=shape by rotating on a lathe
    - Woodworking.

14. sense_key=turn%2:30:09:: | definition=change color
    - Leaves turning.

15. sense_key=turn%2:29:00:: | definition=twist suddenly so as to sprain
    - Injuries.

16. sense_key=turn%2:42:13:: | definition=cause to change or turn into something different
    - Turning frog into prince.

17. sense_key=turn%2:41:10:: | definition=accomplish by rotating
    - Turn a somersault.

18. sense_key=turn%2:40:13:: | definition=get by buying and selling
    - Profit.

19. sense_key=turn%2:38:13:: | definition=cause to move along an axis or into a new direction
    - This is transitive (turn your face, turn the car).

20. sense_key=turn%2:38:14:: | definition=channel one's attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something
    - Turn to boys for satisfaction.

21. sense_key=turn%2:35:11:: | definition=cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form
    - Bending.

22. sense_key=turn%2:35:10:: | definition=alter the functioning or setting of
    - Turn the dial.

23. sense_key=turn%2:33:13:: | definition=direct at someone
    - Turn a smile on me.

24. sense_key=turn%2:32:14:: | definition=have recourse to or make an appeal
    - Turn to relatives for help.

25. sense_key=turn%2:30:01:: | definition=go sour or spoil
    - Milk turning.

26. sense_key=turn%2:30:14:: | definition=become officially one year older
    - Turning 50.

Now, looking at the specific usage: "turned on his heel"

This is an intransitive use meaning to pivot/rotate one's body. The phrase "turn on one's heel" means to turn around sharply.

Sense 1: "change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense" - examples include "Turn towards me" and "The mugger turned and fled". This fits well with turning on one's heel to walk away.

Sense 19 is transitive ("cause to move"), so that's not it.

Sense 1 seems to be the best fit. It's about changing orientation or direction (physical movement).

Let me double-check the other possibilities:

Sense 6: "pass to the other side of" - this is about navigating around something (turn the corner), not pivoting on one's heel.

Sense 9: "move around an axis or a center" - this is more about continuous rotation like wheels.

Sense 1 specifically mentions "change orientation or direction" and gives the example "The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face" which is very similar to our context where the driver turned and went back to his truck.

Actually, looking at the example in sense 1: "The mugger turned and fled before I could see his face" - this is almost exactly parallel to "the driver... turned on his heel and went back to his truck."

So sense 1 (turn%2:38:00::) is the correct choice.

Wait, I need to check the index. The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=turn%2:38:00::
2. sense_key=turn%2:30:04::
...

So the index is 1.

But let me verify if there's any other sense that could fit better.

Sense 19: "cause to move along an axis or into a new direction" - examples: "turn your face to the wall; turn the car around". This is transitive. Our sentence is intransitive (the driver turned).

Sense 1 is clearly intransitive: "Turn towards me; The mugger turned..."

Yes, sense 1 is correct.

The phrase "turned on his heel" is a specific idiom for pivoting/turning around, which falls under changing orientation or direction.

Therefore, the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: heel
Target surface form: heel
Context:
As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his <t>heel</t> and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=heel%1:06:00:: | definition=the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation
2. sense_key=heel%1:08:00:: | definition=the back part of the human foot
3. sense_key=heel%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who is morally reprehensible | synonyms=cad, bounder, blackguard, dog, hound | examples=you dirty dog
4. sense_key=heel%1:13:00:: | definition=one of the crusty ends of a loaf of bread
5. sense_key=heel%1:06:03:: | definition=the lower end of a ship's mast
6. sense_key=heel%1:06:02:: | definition=(golf) the part of the clubhead where it joins the shaft

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "heel" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The driver stopped swearing at them
 - turned on his <t>heel</t>
 - and went back to his truck

 The phrase "turned on his heel" is an idiom meaning to turn around quickly, pivoting on the heel of the foot. This refers to the back part of the human foot.

 Let me look at the candidate senses:
 1. heel%1:06:00:: - bottom/back part of a shoe or boot
 2. heel%1:08:00:: - back part of the human foot
 3. heel%1:18:00:: - someone morally reprehensible (cad, bounder, etc.)
 4. heel%1:13:00:: - crusty end of a loaf of bread
 5. heel%1:06:03:: - lower end of a ship's mast
 6. heel%1:06:02:: - part of golf clubhead

 The phrase "turned on his heel" clearly refers to the body part - the back part of the human foot. When someone turns on their heel, they pivot using their foot/heel.

 So sense 2 (heel%1:08:00::) is the correct one: "the back part of the human foot"

 Sense 1 refers to the shoe part, but the phrase "turned on his heel" refers to the body part itself (or metonymically using the body part to refer to the action). Actually, let me reconsider. "Turned on his heel" could potentially refer to the shoe heel, but typically this idiom refers to the foot. However, looking at WordNet distinctions, sense 2 is specifically the anatomical part (human foot), while sense 1 is the part of the shoe.

 The phrase "turned on his heel" means to pivot around, using the heel as the pivot point. This is referring to the anatomical heel (sense 2), not the shoe heel (sense 1), though they are closely related. The idiom specifically evokes the image of pivoting on the back part of the foot.

 Actually, looking at standard usage, "turn on one's heel" is defined as "to turn around suddenly" and etymologically refers to the heel of the foot. In WordNet, sense 2 is "the back part of the human foot" which is the correct anatomical reference.

 Therefore, the answer should be sense_index 2.

 Wait, let me double-check the sense keys:
 1. heel%1:06:00:: - shoe/boot heel
 2. heel%1:08:00:: - human foot heel
 3. heel%1:18:00:: - contemptible person
 4. heel%1:13:00:: - bread
 5. heel%1:06:03:: - ship's mast
 6. heel%1:06:02:: - golf club

 Yes, sense 2 is correct.

 The user wants JSON output like {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: truck
Target surface form: truck
Context:
As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his <t>truck</t>. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=truck%1:06:00:: | definition=an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling | synonyms=motortruck
2. sense_key=truck%1:06:01:: | definition=a handcart that has a frame with two low wheels and a ledge at the bottom and handles at the top; used to move crates or other heavy objects | synonyms=hand truck

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "truck" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text describes a scene involving a driver, a cab, and a vehicle that comes to a stop
 - The driver jumps down from the "cab" (which refers to the cabin of a truck)
 - The driver walks back toward the characters
 - Later, the driver goes back to his "truck"
 - This is clearly referring to a large automotive vehicle used for transportation/hauling

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=truck%1:06:00:: | definition=an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling | synonyms=motortruck
    - This refers to a motorized vehicle, like a semi-truck, delivery truck, etc.
    - Fits the context: driver, cab, automotive vehicle

 2. sense_key=truck%1:06:01:: | definition=a handcart that has a frame with two low wheels and a ledge at the bottom and handles at the top; used to move crates or other heavy objects | synonyms=hand truck
    - This is a hand truck/dolly, a manual cart for moving heavy objects
    - Does not fit the context: there's a driver, a cab, and it's described as an automotive vehicle that comes to a stop

 The context clearly indicates an automotive vehicle:
 - "the truck came to a stop"
 - "the angry driver jumped down from the cab"
 - "safe-driving record"
 - "went back to his truck"

 This matches sense 1 (automotive vehicle), not sense 2 (handcart).

 Therefore, the correct sense index is 1.

 I need to return a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}, but with the correct index, which is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: give
Target surface form: given
Context:
Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't <t>given</t> it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=give%2:40:03:: | definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye; The draft gave me a cold
2. sense_key=give%2:40:05:: | definition=be the cause or source of | synonyms=yield, afford | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble; Our meeting afforded much interesting information
3. sense_key=give%2:40:00:: | definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money; can you give me lessons?
4. sense_key=give%2:40:07:: | definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
5. sense_key=give%2:32:01:: | definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | synonyms=pay | examples=Don't pay him any mind; give the orders
6. sense_key=give%2:36:02:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, make | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
7. sense_key=give%2:32:00:: | definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | synonyms=throw | examples=Throw a glance; She gave me a dirty look
8. sense_key=give%2:40:01:: | definition=give as a present; make a gift of | synonyms=gift, present | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
9. sense_key=give%2:36:03:: | definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | synonyms=yield | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
10. sense_key=give%2:31:02:: | definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to
11. sense_key=give%2:36:00:: | definition=give or supply | synonyms=render, yield, return, generate | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk; This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
12. sense_key=give%2:40:09:: | definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | synonyms=impart, leave, pass on | examples=give a secret to the Russians; leave your name and address here
13. sense_key=give%2:36:01:: | definition=bring about | synonyms=establish | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
14. sense_key=give%2:40:02:: | definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?; Can I give you the children for the weekend?
15. sense_key=give%2:41:00:: | definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp; give a yelp
16. sense_key=give%2:40:10:: | definition=endure the loss of | synonyms=sacrifice | examples=He gave his life for his children; I gave two sons to the war
17. sense_key=give%2:40:06:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
18. sense_key=give%2:32:03:: | definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | synonyms=dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote | examples=She committed herself to the work of God; give one's talents to a good cause
19. sense_key=give%2:40:13:: | definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
20. sense_key=give%2:40:14:: | definition=give or convey physically | synonyms=apply | examples=She gave him First Aid; I gave him a punch in the nose
21. sense_key=give%2:32:02:: | definition=bestow | synonyms=render | examples=give homage; render thanks
22. sense_key=give%2:40:11:: | definition=bestow, especially officially | synonyms=grant | examples=grant a degree; give a divorce
23. sense_key=give%2:38:00:: | definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | synonyms=move over, give way, ease up, yield | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket; `Move over,' he told the crowd
24. sense_key=give%2:34:00:: | definition=give food to | synonyms=feed | examples=Feed the starving children in India; don't give the child this tough meat
25. sense_key=give%2:40:08:: | definition=contribute to some cause | synonyms=contribute, chip in, kick in | examples=I gave at the office
26. sense_key=give%2:38:13:: | definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | synonyms=collapse, fall in, cave in, give way, break, founder | examples=The wall collapsed; The business collapsed
27. sense_key=give%2:31:00:: | definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live; I gave him a very good chance at success
28. sense_key=give%2:41:10:: | definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
29. sense_key=give%2:40:12:: | definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
30. sense_key=give%2:40:15:: | definition=afford access to | synonyms=afford, open | examples=the door opens to the patio; The French doors give onto a terrace
31. sense_key=give%2:36:13:: | definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
32. sense_key=give%2:36:12:: | definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
33. sense_key=give%2:35:00:: | definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | synonyms=yield | examples=This material doesn't give
34. sense_key=give%2:34:10:: | definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
35. sense_key=give%2:32:11:: | definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
36. sense_key=give%2:32:08:: | definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity; The office gave evidence of tampering
37. sense_key=give%2:32:15:: | definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
38. sense_key=give%2:32:14:: | definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion; give an excuse
39. sense_key=give%2:32:09:: | definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
40. sense_key=give%2:32:07:: | definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
41. sense_key=give%2:32:10:: | definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking; The judge gave me 10 years
42. sense_key=give%2:30:13:: | definition=occur | examples=what gives?
43. sense_key=give%2:29:11:: | definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
44. sense_key=give%2:29:10:: | definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "given" (which is the past participle of "give") in the provided context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The sentence is: "Haney hadn't <t>given</t> it much thought at the time."
 - This is a common idiom: "give thought to" something, meaning to think about something, pay attention to it, or consider it.
 - The context describes Haney not thinking much about the incident at the time it happened, but now recalling it clearly.

 Now let me look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=give%2:40:03:: | definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye; The draft gave me a cold
 - This is about causing someone to have something (like an injury or illness). Not matching "give thought".

 2. sense_key=give%2:40:05:: | definition=be the cause or source of | synonyms=yield, afford | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble; Our meeting afforded much interesting information
 - This is about being the source of something. Not quite right for "give thought".

 3. sense_key=give%2:40:00:: | definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money; can you give me lessons?
 - This is the general transfer meaning. While "thought" is abstract, the idiom "give thought to" is more specific.

 4. sense_key=give%2:40:07:: | definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
 - Not matching.

 5. sense_key=give%2:32:01:: | definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | synonyms=pay | examples=Don't pay him any mind; give the orders
 - This mentions "attention" and has example "Don't pay him any mind" (which is similar to "give thought"). But "pay attention" vs "give thought".

 6. sense_key=give%2:36:02:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, make | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
 - Not matching.

 7. sense_key=give%2:32:00:: | definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | synonyms=throw | examples=Throw a glance; She gave me a dirty look
 - Not matching.

 8. sense_key=give%2:40:01:: | definition=give as a present; make a gift of | synonyms=gift, present | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
 - Not matching.

 9. sense_key=give%2:36:03:: | definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | synonyms=yield | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
 - Not matching.

 10. sense_key=give%2:31:02:: | definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to
 - This looks promising! The example explicitly includes "give thought to". The definition is "dedicate" with synonyms "pay, devote". This matches the idiom "give thought to" which means to devote thought/attention to something.

 11. sense_key=give%2:36:00:: | definition=give or supply | synonyms=render, yield, return, generate | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk; This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
 - Not matching.

 12. sense_key=give%2:40:09:: | definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | synonyms=impart, leave, pass on | examples=give a secret to the Russians; leave your name and address here
 - Not matching.

 13. sense_key=give%2:36:01:: | definition=bring about | synonyms=establish | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
 - Not matching.

 14. sense_key=give%2:40:02:: | definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?; Can I give you the children for the weekend?
 - Not matching.

 15. sense_key=give%2:41:00:: | definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp; give a yelp
 - Not matching.

 16. sense_key=give%2:40:10:: | definition=endure the loss of | synonyms=sacrifice | examples=He gave his life for his children; I gave two sons to the war
 - Not matching.

 17. sense_key=give%2:40:06:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
 - Not matching.

 18. sense_key=give%2:32:03:: | definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | synonyms=dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote | examples=She committed herself to the work of God; give one's talents to a good cause
 - This is about dedicating oneself entirely. The example "give one's talents" is close but "give thought to" is more about paying attention/devoting mental effort, not necessarily dedicating one's whole self.

 19. sense_key=give%2:40:13:: | definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
 - Not matching.

 20. sense_key=give%2:40:14:: | definition=give or convey physically | synonyms=apply | examples=She gave him First Aid; I gave him a punch in the nose
 - Not matching.

 21. sense_key=give%2:32:02:: | definition=bestow | synonyms=render | examples=give homage; render thanks
 - Not matching.

 22. sense_key=give%2:40:11:: | definition=bestow, especially officially | synonyms=grant | examples=grant a degree; give a divorce
 - Not matching.

 23. sense_key=give%2:38:00:: | definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | synonyms=move over, give way, ease up, yield | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket; `Move over,' he told the crowd
 - Not matching.

 24. sense_key=give%2:34:00:: | definition=give food to | synonyms=feed | examples=Feed the starving children in India; don't give the child this tough meat
 - Not matching.

 25. sense_key=give%2:40:08:: | definition=contribute to some cause | synonyms=contribute, chip in, kick in | examples=I gave at the office
 - Not matching.

 26. sense_key=give%2:38:13:: | definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | synonyms=collapse, fall in, cave in, give way, break, founder | examples=The wall collapsed; The business collapsed
 - Not matching.

 27. sense_key=give%2:31:00:: | definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live; I gave him a very good chance at success
 - Not matching.

 28. sense_key=give%2:41:10:: | definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
 - Not matching.

 29. sense_key=give%2:40:12:: | definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
 - Not matching.

 30. sense_key=give%2:40:15:: | definition=afford access to | synonyms=afford, open | examples=the door opens to the patio; The French doors give onto a terrace
 - Not matching.

 31. sense_key=give%2:36:13:: | definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
 - Not matching.

 32. sense_key=give%2:36:12:: | definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
 - Not matching.

 33. sense_key=give%2:35:00:: | definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | synonyms=yield | examples=This material doesn't give
 - Not matching.

 34. sense_key=give%2:34:10:: | definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
 - Not matching.

 35. sense_key=give%2:32:11:: | definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
 - Not matching.

 36. sense_key=give%2:32:08:: | definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity; The office gave evidence of tampering
 - Not matching.

 37. sense_key=give%2:32:15:: | definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
 - Not matching.

 38. sense_key=give%2:32:14:: | definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion; give an excuse
 - Not matching.

 39. sense_key=give%2:32:09:: | definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
 - Not matching.

 40. sense_key=give%2:32:07:: | definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
 - Not matching.

 41. sense_key=give%2:32:10:: | definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking; The judge gave me 10 years
 - Not matching.

 42. sense_key=give%2:30:13:: | definition=occur | examples=what gives?
 - Not matching.

 43. sense_key=give%2:29:11:: | definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
 - Not matching.

 44. sense_key=give%2:29:10:: | definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister
 - Not matching.

 So the best match is clearly sense 10: "give%2:31:02::" with definition "dedicate" and examples including "give thought to; give priority to".

 Wait, let me double-check the sense index. The user lists them as:
 1. sense_key=give%2:40:03::
 2. sense_key=give%2:40:05::
 ...
 10. sense_key=give%2:31:02::

 So the index is 10.

 Let me verify: "Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time."
 - "give thought to" is an idiom meaning to think about, consider, or pay attention to.
 - Sense 10 explicitly lists "give thought to" as an example.
 - The definition is "dedicate" with synonyms "pay, devote".
 - This fits perfectly: he hadn't devoted much thought to it at the time.

 Sense 5 is "convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow" with example "Don't pay him any mind". This is close but "pay attention" is different from "give thought". The example "give the orders" suggests it's about bestowing/conveying something to someone.

 Sense 10 is specifically about dedicating/devoting/paying (as in "pay attention" or "give thought").

 Actually, looking at sense 5 again: "convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | synonyms=pay | examples=Don't pay him any mind; give the orders"
 - This could potentially fit because "attention" is mentioned and "pay" is the synonym, and "pay attention" is similar to "give thought".
 - But sense 10 has the exact phrase "give thought to" in the examples.

 Also, sense 10 is "dedicate" which aligns with devoting mental energy to something.

 I should confirm the index numbers:
 The list shows:
 10. sense_key=give%2:31:02:: | definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to

 Yes, that's the one.

 So the answer is {"sense_index": 10}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: thought
Target surface form: thought
Context:
Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much <t>thought</t> at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thought%1:09:01:: | definition=the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about | synonyms=idea | examples=it was not a good idea; the thought never entered my mind
2. sense_key=thought%1:09:00:: | definition=the process of using your mind to consider something carefully | synonyms=thinking, thought process, cerebration, intellection, mentation | examples=thinking always made him frown; she paused for thought
3. sense_key=thought%1:09:02:: | definition=the organized beliefs of a period or group or individual | examples=19th century thought; Darwinian thought
4. sense_key=thought%1:09:03:: | definition=a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty | synonyms=opinion, sentiment, persuasion, view | examples=my opinion differs from yours; I am not of your persuasion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "thought" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The sentence is: "Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time."
- This is an idiom: "give something thought" or "give thought to something"
- It means to consider something, to think about something carefully
- The context describes Haney not having considered/pondered the incident at the time it happened, but now he recalls it and wonders about it.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=thought%1:09:01:: | definition=the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about | synonyms=idea | examples=it was not a good idea; the thought never entered my mind
   - This refers to the content/idea itself, not the process of thinking
   - "the thought never entered my mind" suggests a specific idea/concept
   - But "give it much thought" is about the process of considering, not the content

2. sense_key=thought%1:09:00:: | definition=the process of using your mind to consider something carefully | synonyms=thinking, thought process, cerebration, intellection, mentation | examples=thinking always made him frown; she paused for thought
   - This refers to the process/act of thinking
   - "she paused for thought" - this matches the idiom "give it thought"
   - "give it much thought" = consider it carefully/think about it
   - This seems to fit best

3. sense_key=thought%1:09:02:: | definition=the organized beliefs of a period or group or individual | examples=19th century thought; Darwinian thought
   - This refers to philosophical/intellectual movements or systems of belief
   - Doesn't fit the context of Haney considering a specific incident

4. sense_key=thought%1:09:03:: | definition=a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty | synonyms=opinion, sentiment, persuasion, view | examples=my opinion differs from yours; I am not of your persuasion
   - This refers to opinions or beliefs
   - "give it much thought" isn't really about having an opinion, it's about the act of considering

The phrase "give it much thought" clearly refers to the process of thinking/considering, not the content of a thought or a belief system.

Sense 2 (thought%1:09:00::) is defined as "the process of using your mind to consider something carefully" with examples including "she paused for thought". This matches perfectly with "hadn't given it much thought" which means he hadn't spent time considering it carefully.

Sense 1 could be tempting because "thought" can mean "idea", but in the phrase "give it thought", it's clearly about the activity of thinking, not the result. The idiom "give thought to" means to consider or ponder.

Therefore, the best sense is index 2 (sense_key=thought%1:09:00::).

Wait, let me double-check the indexing. The user lists:
1. sense_key=thought%1:09:01::
2. sense_key=thought%1:09:00::
3. sense_key=thought%1:09:02::
4. sense_key=thought%1:09:03::

So sense 2 corresponds to thought%1:09:00::.

Actually, looking at WordNet, thought%1:09:00:: is indeed "thinking, thought, thought process, cerebration, intellection, mentation" - the process of thinking.

And thought%1:09:01:: is "idea, thought" - the content of cognition.

So yes, sense 2 is correct.

The phrase "give it much thought" is synonymous with "think about it much" or "consider it carefully", which aligns with sense 2.

Final check: The context says "Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly..." - this contrast between not thinking about it then vs. recalling it now suggests the mental process of consideration was absent then but is present now.

Answer should be {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: recall
Target surface form: recalled
Context:
By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he <t>recalled</t> it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=recall%2:31:00:: | definition=recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection | synonyms=remember, retrieve, call back, call up, recollect, think | examples=I can't remember saying any such thing; I can't think what her last name was
2. sense_key=recall%2:32:00:: | definition=go back to something earlier | synonyms=hark back, return, come back | examples=This harks back to a previous remark of his
3. sense_key=recall%2:42:00:: | definition=call to mind | synonyms=echo | examples=His words echoed John F. Kennedy
4. sense_key=recall%2:32:02:: | definition=summon to return | synonyms=call back | examples=The ambassador was recalled to his country; The company called back many of the workers it had laid off during the recession
5. sense_key=recall%2:31:06:: | definition=cause one's (or someone else's) thoughts or attention to return from a reverie or digression | examples=She was recalled by a loud laugh
6. sense_key=recall%2:41:00:: | definition=make unavailable; bar from sale or distribution | examples=The company recalled the product when it was found to be faulty
7. sense_key=recall%2:40:00:: | definition=cause to be returned | synonyms=call in, call back, withdraw | examples=recall the defective auto tires; The manufacturer tried to call back the spoilt yoghurt

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "recalled" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The passage describes a scene where Haney is remembering something that happened earlier.
 - "Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he <t>recalled</t> it very clearly..."
 - This is clearly about remembering something from the past, bringing a memory back to mind.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=recall%2:31:00:: | definition=recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection | synonyms=remember, retrieve, call back, call up, recollect, think
    - This seems to fit perfectly. It's about remembering something from memory.

 2. sense_key=recall%2:32:00:: | definition=go back to something earlier | synonyms=hark back, return, come back
    - This is more about returning to a previous topic or state, not specifically about memory.

 3. sense_key=recall%2:42:00:: | definition=call to mind | synonyms=echo
    - This is about evoking something similar or reminiscent, like "echoing" someone else's words.

 4. sense_key=recall%2:32:02:: | definition=summon to return | synonyms=call back
    - This is about physically calling someone back to a place (like an ambassador).

 5. sense_key=recall%2:31:06:: | definition=cause one's (or someone else's) thoughts or attention to return from a reverie or digression
    - This is about interrupting someone's thoughts to bring them back to the present.

 6. sense_key=recall%2:41:00:: | definition=make unavailable; bar from sale or distribution
    - This is about product recalls.

 7. sense_key=recall%2:40:00:: | definition=cause to be returned | synonyms=call in, call back, withdraw
    - This is about returning physical objects.

 The context clearly shows Haney remembering a past event: "Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly..."

 This matches sense 1: "recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection" with synonyms like remember, recollect, etc.

 The other senses don't fit:
 - Not sense 2 (harking back to a topic)
 - Not sense 3 (echoing/calling to mind in the sense of similarity)
 - Not sense 4 (summoning someone to return)
 - Not sense 5 (bringing someone out of a reverie)
 - Not sense 6 (product recall)
 - Not sense 7 (returning physical items)

 So the answer should be sense_index 1.

 Wait, let me double-check the sense keys and indices. The user lists them as:
 1. sense_key=recall%2:31:00::
 2. sense_key=recall%2:32:00::
 3. sense_key=recall%2:42:00::
 4. sense_key=recall%2:32:02::
 5. sense_key=recall%2:31:06::
 6. sense_key=recall%2:41:00::
 7. sense_key=recall%2:40:00::

 So I need to return {"sense_index": 1}

 Actually, looking carefully at the context again: "Now he recalled it very clearly" - this is definitely about memory and remembering a past event.

 Sense 1 definition: "recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection"
 Examples: "I can't remember saying any such thing; I can't think what her last name was"

 This matches perfectly. The subject (Haney) is bringing back a memory of a past event.

 Sense 3 says "call to mind" with example "His words echoed John F. Kennedy" - this is different, it's about evoking or reminding one of something, not actively remembering.

 So yes, sense 1 is correct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wonder
Target surface form: wondered
Context:
By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and <t>wondered</t> what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wonder%2:31:00:: | definition=have a wish or desire to know something | synonyms=inquire, enquire | examples=He wondered who had built this beautiful church
2. sense_key=wonder%2:32:01:: | definition=place in doubt or express doubtful speculation | synonyms=question | examples=I wonder whether this was the right thing to do; she wondered whether it would snow tonight
3. sense_key=wonder%2:32:12:: | definition=be amazed at | synonyms=marvel | examples=We marvelled at the child's linguistic abilities

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "wondered" in the given context.

Target lemma: wonder
Target surface form: wondered
Context: A narrative where Haney recalls an incident with a truck driver and a stranger. Haney wondered what the truck driver had seen in the stranger's eyes to make him back off.

Candidate senses:
1. wonder%2:31:00:: - have a wish or desire to know something (synonyms: inquire, enquire) - example: He wondered who had built this beautiful church
2. wonder%2:32:01:: - place in doubt or express doubtful speculation (synonyms: question) - example: I wonder whether this was the right thing to do
3. wonder%2:32:12:: - be amazed at (synonyms: marvel) - example: We marvelled at the child's linguistic abilities

Let me analyze the context:
- "Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off."
- Haney is trying to figure out/understand what the truck driver saw.
- He wants to know what caused the driver to back off.
- It's a desire to know something, an inquiry.

Comparing the senses:
Sense 1: "have a wish or desire to know something" - This fits. Haney wants to know what the driver saw.
Sense 2: "place in doubt or express doubtful speculation" - This is more about questioning whether something is true or right. While "wondered whether" is a common construction, here it's "wondered what" - seeking information/knowledge, not expressing doubt about a proposition.
Sense 3: "be amazed at" - This doesn't fit. There's no indication Haney is amazed; he's curious about what happened.

The example for sense 1 is "He wondered who had built this beautiful church" - this is exactly parallel to "wondered what the truck driver had seen" - both are seeking to know specific information.

Sense 2 examples use "whether" - indicating a yes/no or if/then type of speculation/doubt. But here Haney is wondering "what" - seeking factual information about what was seen.

Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.

Wait, let me double-check. The distinction between sense 1 and sense 2 can be subtle.
Sense 1: "have a wish or desire to know something" - inquire/enquire
Sense 2: "place in doubt or express doubtful speculation" - question

Sense 2 is about questioning the truth or validity of something, or expressing uncertainty.
"I wonder whether this was the right thing to do" - this is doubting/speculating about correctness.
"she wondered whether it would snow tonight" - speculating about a future event.

But "He wondered who had built this beautiful church" - this is simply wanting to know the identity of the builder. Not doubting anything.

In our target: "wondered what the truck driver had seen" - this is wanting to know the content of what was seen. It's an inquiry, not a doubt.

So sense 1 (index 1) is correct.

The user wants: "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}."

So I should return: {"sense_index": 1}

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