[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this <t>year</t>, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "year" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text discusses survey results about democracy in Latin America
 - It mentions "last year" and "this year" in the context of comparing statistics over time
 - Specifically: "the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%"

 The target word "year" appears in the phrase "this year", referring to the current calendar year or a specific 365-day period.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
    - This seems to be the general sense of a calendar year or 365-day period
    - Examples include age ("4 years old") and specific years ("in the year 1920")

 2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
    - This refers to specific activity-based years like school year, fiscal year, etc.
    - Not a full calendar year necessarily, but a regular part used for specific activities

 3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
    - This is the astronomical/orbital period
    - While technically related to Earth's revolution, the example suggests this is used for planetary years (Martian year, etc.)

 4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High
    - This is clearly about academic cohorts/classes
    - Not relevant here

 In the context: "has fallen again this year, to 32%"
 - This refers to the current calendar year (likely 2010 or whatever year the article was written, given the mention of 2009)
 - It's referring to a period of time containing 365 days (the calendar year)
 - It's not referring to a school year, fiscal year, or other specific activity year (sense 2)
 - It's not referring to the astronomical orbital period in a technical sense (sense 3)
 - It's definitely not referring to a class of students (sense 4)

 Sense 1 (year%1:28:01::) is the most appropriate: "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days" - this is the standard calendar year sense.

 The phrase "this year" refers to the current calendar year, matching examples like "in the year 1920" from sense 1.

 Sense 2 might be tempting if it were a fiscal year or academic year, but the context suggests a calendar year (referencing 2009 and "this year" as consecutive time periods).

 Sense 3 is about planetary revolution, which while technically what defines a year, is not the sense used in "this year" when discussing annual statistics.

 Therefore, the best sense is sense 1.

 Wait, let me double-check the sense keys. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=year%1:28:01::
 2. sense_key=year%1:28:02::
 3. sense_key=year%1:28:00::
 4. sense_key=year%1:14:00::

 So sense 1 corresponds to index 1 in the list provided.

 Actually, looking carefully at the WordNet sense keys:
 - year%1:28:01:: is the standard calendar year (365 days)
 - year%1:28:00:: is the astronomical/orbital year
 - year%1:28:02:: is the activity-specific year (school year, etc.)

 In the context "this year", referring to the current calendar year in a news article about poverty statistics, sense 1 (year%1:28:01::) is correct.

 The answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mood
Target surface form: mood
Context:
Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the <t>mood</t> varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mood%1:12:00:: | definition=a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling | synonyms=temper, humor, humour | examples=whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time; he was in a bad humor
2. sense_key=mood%1:26:00:: | definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=climate | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election
3. sense_key=mood%1:24:00:: | definition=verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker | synonyms=mode, modality

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "mood" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The text discusses confidence in Congress/government in Latin America
- It mentions economic woes, financial crisis, recovery
- It talks about how "the mood varies widely from country to country"
- It mentions Brazil's strong economic performance and sense of progress

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=mood%1:12:00:: | definition=a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling | synonyms=temper, humor, humour | examples=whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time; he was in a bad humor
- This seems to refer to an individual's emotional state or disposition (temper/humor)

2. sense_key=mood%1:26:00:: | definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=climate | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election
- This refers to a collective or widespread psychological state, like "climate of opinion" or "national mood"

3. sense_key=mood%1:24:00:: | definition=verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker | synonyms=mode, modality
- This is the grammatical sense (subjunctive mood, indicative mood, etc.)

In the context: "But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance..."

Here "mood" refers to the collective attitude or psychological state of people in different countries regarding their situation, democracy, economic conditions, etc. It's not about individual temper/humor (sense 1), and it's definitely not about grammar (sense 3).

The phrase "the mood varies widely from country to country" parallels the example "the national mood had changed radically since the last election" from sense 2. Also, "climate" as a synonym fits well - like "political climate" or "climate of opinion."

Therefore, sense 2 (mood%1:26:00::) is the correct choice.

The user wants the output as: {"sense_index": 2}

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: ModelRun

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from <t>country</t> to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "country" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text discusses Latin American countries, Brazil, economic performance, democracy, etc.
 - The specific sentence is: "But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4)."
 - It's talking about different nations/states - comparing Brazil to other Latin American nations.
 - The phrase "from country to country" implies comparing different nations/political entities.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: - "a politically organized body of people under a single government" (synonyms: state, nation, land, commonwealth...)
    - This refers to the political entity/government structure.

 2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: - "the territory occupied by a nation" (synonyms: state, land)
    - This refers to the physical land/territory.

 3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: - "the people who live in a nation or country" (synonyms: nation, land)
    - This refers to the populace/people.

 4. sense_key=1:15:01:: - "an area outside of cities and towns" (rural area)
    - This is the countryside meaning.

 5. sense_key=1:15:02:: - "a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary"
    - This is a general region/area.

 In the context "from country to country", this is comparing different nations. The text is talking about Brazil vs other Latin American nations, and how the mood varies between different nations.

 Looking at the examples for sense 1: "the state has elected a new president; African nations"
 Looking at the examples for sense 2: "he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries"
 Looking at the examples for sense 3: "a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation"

 The phrase "from country to country" is comparing different political entities/nations. However, I need to determine if it's sense 1 (politically organized body) or sense 2 (territory) or sense 3 (the people).

 The text mentions "Brazil's strong economic performance" and "Latin American countries" - these are being used as political entities/nations.

 But let's look more carefully at "from country to country". This idiom typically means "from nation to nation" or comparing different nations.

 Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - this is the political entity sense.
 Sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation" - this is the land/territory sense.
 Sense 3: "the people who live in a nation or country" - this is the people sense.

 In the phrase "varies widely from country to country", we're talking about how the mood varies across different nations. The word "country" here refers to the nation as a political entity.

 However, looking at WordNet conventions:
 - Sense 1 (country%1:14:00::) is the "nation" sense - the political entity.
 - Sense 2 (country%1:15:00::) is the territorial sense.
 - Sense 3 (country%1:14:01::) is the people sense.

 The examples for sense 1 include "African nations" and "the state has elected a new president".
 The examples for sense 2 include "he visited several European countries".

 Actually, looking at typical usage, when we say "from country to country" comparing Brazil to other Latin American countries, we're referring to the nation as a political unit.

 But wait, let me look at the specific context again:
 "But the mood varies widely from country to country"

 This is similar to saying "from nation to nation".

 However, there's a subtle distinction in WordNet:
 - Sense 1: the political body/government entity
 - Sense 2: the territory
 - Sense 3: the people

 In most general usage when we refer to "countries" in international contexts (like "Latin American countries"), it could be sense 1 or 2. But given that the text discusses political institutions (Congress, government, democracy, president), sense 1 (the politically organized body) seems appropriate.

 But looking at the examples:
 Sense 1 examples: "the state has elected a new president; African nations"
 Sense 2 examples: "he visited several European countries"

 The phrase "from country to country" in the context of varying moods across Brazil and other Latin American nations seems to fit sense 1 or 2.

 However, looking at the WordNet hierarchy:
 - 1:14:00 is under noun.group (groups of people)
 - 1:15:00 is under noun.location (spatial entities)
 - 1:14:01 is under noun.group (groups of people)

 The text is discussing political entities that have presidents, congresses, governments, and economies. This points to sense 1.

 But I should also consider sense 2. When people travel "to different countries", that's often sense 2 (territory). But when comparing political/economic conditions "from country to country", that's typically sense 1.

 Actually, looking at the specific phrase "Latin American countries" earlier in the text... this refers to the political entities.

 Also, "Brazil" is mentioned as a country, and it's described as having a president and economic performance.

 The phrase "from country to country" is parallel to "from nation to nation".

 I think sense 1 is the best fit: "a politically organized body of people under a single government".

 Wait, let me reconsider. In WordNet, "country" sense 1 and sense 2 are often both applicable in many contexts, but sense 1 emphasizes the political organization, while sense 2 emphasizes the territory.

 Given the context discusses political institutions (Congress, government, democracy, president), sense 1 is more appropriate.

 But looking at the exact phrase "from country to country", this is an idiomatic expression comparing different nations. In WordNet, this would likely map to sense 1.

 However, I want to be careful. Let's look at sense 3: "the people who live in a nation or country". The example is "a statement that sums up the nation's mood". Wait, the text mentions "the mood varies widely from country to country". This is interesting - "mood" could relate to the people (sense 3).

 But "from country to country" modifies how the mood varies across different entities. It's not saying "the country was angry" (referring to the people), but rather that the mood differs when comparing Brazil to other countries.

 Actually, looking at the sentence: "But the mood varies widely from country to country"

 This is ambiguous. It could mean:
 1. The mood varies from one political entity to another (sense 1)
 2. The mood varies from one territory to another (sense 2)
 3. The mood varies from one group of people to another (sense 3)

 But given that Brazil is mentioned right after, and Brazil is a nation-state, and the context is about political support for democracy, economic performance, and presidents, this is referring to nation-states.

 Between sense 1 and sense 2:
 - Sense 1 focuses on the political organization
 - Sense 2 focuses on the territory

 When we talk about economic performance and presidents, we're talking about the political entity (sense 1).

 However, looking at WordNet examples for sense 2: "he visited several European countries" - this is the common usage for referring to different nations.

 But sense 1 has: "African nations" - which is similar.

 In WSD tasks, sense 1 (nation as polity) vs sense 2 (nation as territory) can be tricky. But given the heavy political context (Congress, government, democracy, president, economic commission), sense 1 seems stronger.

 Let me check if there's any indication this could be sense 4 (rural area) or sense 5 (region). No, clearly not - it's about Brazil and Latin America.

 So it's between 1, 2, and 3.

 Sense 3 is "the people who live in a nation". The example "a statement that sums up the nation's mood" is very close to our context which mentions "the mood varies". This is a strong clue!

 "A statement that sums up the nation's mood" - this is sense 3 (the people).
 Our text: "the mood varies widely from country to country"

 This suggests sense 3 might be relevant. But wait, does "country" in "from country to country" refer to the people, or is "mood" just something that belongs to the country (the people)?

 Actually, looking carefully at sense 3: "the people who live in a nation or country". So if "country" refers to the people, then "from country to country" would mean from people-group to people-group.

 But in the phrase "from country to country", it's more likely referring to the nations as entities, and the mood happens to be an attribute of the people in those nations.

 However, the example for sense 3 specifically mentions "the nation's mood". This parallel is striking.

 Let me look at the sense keys again:
 - country%1:14:00:: (sense 1)
 - country%1:15:00:: (sense 2)
 - country%1:14:01:: (sense 3)

 Note that sense 1 and 3 are both under noun.group (1:14), while sense 2 is under noun.location (1:15).

 Sense 1: politically organized body (the state apparatus)
 Sense 3: the people/citizens

 In the context: "Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress..." - here "country's" likely refers to the political entity (sense 1).
 "Latin American countries" - could be any of 1, 2, or 3.
 "from country to country" - comparing Brazil to others.

 The mention of "mood" suggests the people (sense 3), but the phrase "from country to country" is a fixed expression meaning "from nation to nation" which typically triggers sense 1 or 2.

 However, looking at the examples provided in the candidate list:
 For sense 1: "the state has elected a new president; African nations"
 For sense 2: "he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries"
 For sense 3: "a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation"

 The example for sense 3 mentioning "nation's mood" is extremely similar to our "mood varies from country to country". This strongly suggests sense 3.

 But wait, in "nation's mood", the nation is possessive - the mood of the nation (the people). In "from country to country", we're using country to mean the nation itself, not specifically the people.

 Let me think about this differently. If I replace "country" with the synonyms:
 - Sense 1 synonyms: state, nation, land, commonwealth...
   "from state to state" - possible, but usually means US states
   "from nation to nation" - yes, this fits
   "from land to land" - poetic, possible

 - Sense 2 synonyms: state, land (territory)
   "from state to state" (territory)
   "from land to land" (territory)

 - Sense 3 synonyms: nation, land (people)
   "from nation to nation" (people)
   This would mean from people-group to people-group.

 Given the text mentions "Brazil" specifically as a country, and discusses its president and economic performance, and Brazil is a nation-state, the referent is the nation-state.

 In WordNet, when referring to Brazil as a country, is it sense 1 or 2? Usually, in political contexts, it's sense 1.

 But looking at the specific phrase "from country to country" followed by a discussion of Brazil...

 Actually, I think I should look at this from the perspective of how WordNet actually distinguishes these senses.

 Sense 1 (country%1:14:00::): This is the primary sense - the nation as a political entity. Examples include "the country" referring to the nation-state.
 Sense 2 (country%1:15:00::): This emphasizes the territory. "He returned to the land of his birth" - land here is the physical place.
 Sense 3 (country%1:14:01::): The people collectively. "The whole country worshipped him" - meaning the people.

 In "from country to country" discussing varying moods, and given that sense 3 has the example "nation's mood", this is very compelling evidence for sense 3.

 However, "from X to X" constructions usually treat X as the container/location/entity that varies. When we say "from house to house", we don't mean the people specifically, we mean the buildings. When we say "from city to city", we mean the urban areas. When we say "from country to country", we typically mean the nations as geopolitical units.

 But the "mood" part is tricky. The mood of a country is the mood of its people.

 Let me look at the sentence again: "But the mood varies widely from country to country"

 This can be parsed as: The mood [of the people] varies [as we look] from country [to the next] to country.

 I think sense 1 is the safest choice. "Latin American countries" and "from country to country" referring to Brazil and others - these are nation-states, political entities.

 But I'm troubled by the sense 3 example "the nation's mood". Let me reconsider.

 If the text said "the country's mood", that would clearly be sense 3 (the people).
 But it says "from country to country", which is different.

 Actually, looking at the examples again:
 Sense 3: "a statement that sums up the nation's mood"
 This is genitive - the mood belonging to the nation.

 Our text has "from country to country" - this is not genitive. It's referring to the countries themselves as containers or sources of the mood.

 I think sense 1 is correct.

 Wait, I want to check if there's any chance this is sense 2. "The territory occupied by a nation."
 "from [territory] to [territory]"

 While possible, the context emphasizes political aspects (president, democracy, congress), not geography.

 So I'll go with sense 1.

 But let me double-check by searching my internal knowledge of WordNet sense distinctions for "country".

 In standard WSD:
 - Sense 1: nation (political unit) - "the country has a population of 10 million"
 - Sense 2: territory - "the country is mostly mountainous"
 - Sense 3: people - "the whole country mourned"
 - Sense 4: countryside - "he lives in the country"
 - Sense 5: region - "wine country"

 In "from country to country", comparing Brazil to others... this is clearly sense 1 (the political entity/nation).

 The mention of "mood" is just what varies, not an indication that "country" means "people". The mood belongs to the people in the country, but "country" refers to the nation.

 Actually, looking at the sense 3 definition again: "the people who live in a nation or country"
 If "country" in the definition of sense 3 is used, that suggests circularity, but actually it means when "country" refers to the populace.

 Example: "The country voted for change" - sense 3 (the people).
 Example: "The country has beautiful mountains" - sense 2 (territory).
 Example: "The country declared war" - sense 1 (government/political entity).

 In "from country to country", we are comparing Brazil with other Latin American nations. Brazil is a nation-state. The nation-state (sense 1) is the entity that has a president and economic performance.

 I choose sense 1.

 Final check: Is there any possibility this is sense 2?
 "The territory occupied by a nation"
 "from territory to territory"
 This is spatial. But the context is about political and economic conditions varying, not topography. So no.

 Is it sense 3?
 "The people..."
 "from people-group to people-group"
 Possible, but less likely than sense 1.

 The index is 1.

 Wait, I need to be careful about the indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=country%1:14:00::
 2. sense_key=country%1:15:00::
 3. sense_key=country%1:14:01::
 4. sense_key=country%1:15:01::
 5. sense_key=country%1:15:02::

 So sense 1 is index 1, sense 2 is index 2, etc.

 My answer should be {"sense_index": 1}

 But let me reconsider sense 3 one more time because of the "mood" example.
 The example for sense 3 is: "a statement that sums up the nation's mood"
 Our text: "the mood varies widely from country to country"

 If "country" in our text is interpreted as "the people", then "from the people of one nation to the people of another" makes sense.

 However, the phrase "from country to country" is an idiomatic expression that standardly refers to geopolitical boundaries/nations, not specifically to the people.

 Actually, looking at the Oxford English Dictionary or similar resources, "from country to country" means from one nation to another.

 In WordNet, I believe this maps to the primary sense (sense 1).

 I will go with sense_index: 1.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to <t>country</t> (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "country" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The sentence is: "But the mood varies widely from country to <t>country</t> (see chart 4)."
 - The surrounding context discusses Latin American countries, Brazil's economic performance, and how the mood varies across different nations.
 - The phrase "from country to country" indicates variation between different political entities/nations.

 Candidate sense analysis:
 1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: - "a politically organized body of people under a single government" (synonyms: state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic)
    - This refers to the political entity itself, the state/government structure.

 2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: - "the territory occupied by a nation" (synonyms: state, land)
    - This refers to the physical land/territory.

 3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: - "the people who live in a nation or country" (synonyms: nation, land)
    - This refers to the population/people.

 4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: - "an area outside of cities and towns" (rural area)
    - This is clearly not the meaning here (countryside).

 5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: - "a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary"
    - This is like "wine country" or "ski country", not the meaning here.

 Now, in the phrase "from country to country", what is being compared?
 - The text says "the mood varies widely from country to country"
 - It's comparing the mood in Brazil vs other Latin American countries mentioned earlier.
 - "Country" here refers to the political entities/nations themselves (Brazil, Latin American countries, etc.).

 Looking at the examples:
 - Sense 1 examples: "the state has elected a new president; African nations" - this fits political entities
 - Sense 2 examples: "he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries" - this could fit too, but focuses on territory
 - Sense 3 examples: "a statement that sums up the nation's mood" - this mentions "nation's mood" which is similar to "mood varies from country to country"

 Wait, let me look more carefully. The phrase is "from country to country" referring to different nations like Brazil, Latin American countries, etc.

 In "from country to country", we're talking about different sovereign states/political entities.

 Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - this is the political entity sense.
 Sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation" - this is the land/territory sense.

 In context: "many Latin American countries", "from country to country", "Brazil's strong economic performance"

 When we say "Latin American countries", we typically mean the political entities (nation-states).

 However, let's look at the specific phrase "from country to country". This is an idiomatic expression meaning "from one nation to another" or "in different nations".

 Comparing sense 1 and sense 2:
 - Sense 1 focuses on the political organization/government aspect (body politic)
 - Sense 2 focuses on the territorial aspect

 In the context "the mood varies widely from country to country", and earlier "many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession", it seems to be referring to the nations as political/territorial units.

 But let's look at sense 3: "the people who live in a nation or country" - example: "the nation's mood". The text mentions "the mood varies widely from country to country". This could potentially fit sense 3 because it's about the mood of the people.

 However, "from country to country" typically refers to the geopolitical entities themselves, not specifically the people. When we travel "from country to country" or compare statistics "from country to country", we're comparing the nation-states.

 Looking at WordNet distinctions:
 - Sense 1 (country%1:14:00::) is grouped under noun.group (14) - a group of people
 - Sense 2 (country%1:15:00::) is grouped under noun.location (15) - a place/territory
 - Sense 3 (country%1:14:01::) is grouped under noun.group (14) - people

 The phrase "from country to country" with the meaning of sovereign states is most commonly sense 1 or 2.

 Let me check the examples again:
 - Sense 1: "the state has elected a new president; African nations"
 - Sense 2: "he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries"
 - Sense 3: "a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation"

 The text mentions "their country's Congress" earlier - here "country" refers to the political entity (sense 1).
 Then "Latin American countries" - could be any of 1, 2, or 3.
 Then "from country to country" - parallel to "Latin American countries".

 In "their country's Congress", it's definitely sense 1 (the political organization).
 In "many Latin American countries", given the context of economic woes and democracy support, it could be sense 1 (political entities) or sense 2 (territories).

 But "from country to country" in the context of comparing mood across different nations...

 Actually, looking at the gloss for sense 3: "the people who live in a nation or country" - and the example "a statement that sums up the nation's mood". The text says "the mood varies widely from country to country". This is very close to "nation's mood".

 However, "from country to country" is a distributive phrase. When we say "it varies from country to country", we mean it varies depending on which nation-state you're looking at. This typically maps to sense 1 (the political entity) or sense 2 (the territorial unit).

 Between sense 1 and sense 2:
 - Sense 1 emphasizes the political organization/government
 - Sense 2 emphasizes the territory/land

 In international comparisons like this (economic performance, political mood), "country" usually refers to the political entity (sense 1).

 But wait, looking at the synonym lists:
 - Sense 1: state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic
 - Sense 2: state, land
 - Sense 3: nation, land

 And examples:
 - Sense 1: "the state has elected a new president" - political
 - Sense 2: "he visited several European countries" - territorial/travel
 - Sense 3: "sums up the nation's mood" - people

 The context involves:
 - "confidence in their country's Congress" → political entity (sense 1)
 - "Latin American countries" → could be political or territorial
 - "from country to country" → comparing different nations
 - "Brazil's strong economic performance" → referring to the nation-state

 Given that the earlier mention "their country's Congress" clearly selects sense 1 (political organization), and "from country to country" is parallel to "Latin American countries" which refers to the same type of entities, sense 1 seems most consistent.

 However, I should consider if sense 2 might be better. "He visited several European countries" (sense 2) is about traveling to different territories. But here we're not talking about traveling, we're talking about political/economic conditions varying.

 Sense 1 is "a politically organized body of people under a single government". This fits best with "Congress", "government", "democracy", "economic performance" (as national economic performance).

 Therefore, sense 1 is the best choice.

 Wait, I need to be careful about the indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=country%1:14:00::
 2. sense_key=country%1:15:00::
 3. sense_key=country%1:14:01::
 4. sense_key=country%1:15:01::
 5. sense_key=country%1:15:02::

 So index 1 is the first one in the list.

 Let me double-check sense 3. The example "a statement that sums up the nation's mood" is very close to "the mood varies widely from country to country". If the text said "the country's mood", sense 3 might be a contender. But "from country to country" emphasizes the different geopolitical entities, not specifically the people. Also, sense 3 is defined as "the people who live in a nation or country", which would be odd with "from [group of people] to [group of people]" in this context, whereas "from [political entity] to [political entity]" or "from [territory] to [territory]" makes more sense.

 Actually, "from nation to nation" could work with sense 3 since nation can mean people. But "country" in "from country to country" when discussing political institutions (Congress, government, democracy) points more toward sense 1.

 Final decision: sense_index 1.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: chart
Target surface form: chart
Context:
Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see <t>chart</t> 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=chart%1:10:00:: | definition=a visual display of information
2. sense_key=chart%1:06:00:: | definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "chart" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text is discussing economic data, confidence in government, poverty rates in Latin America
 - The specific sentence: "But the mood varies widely from country to country (see <t>chart</t> 4)."
 - The reference to "chart 4" suggests a numbered figure, likely a graph or visual display showing data
 - This is a typical reference to a figure in an article, like "see Figure 4" or "see Chart 4"

 Candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=chart%1:10:00:: | definition=a visual display of information
 2. sense_key=chart%1:06:00:: | definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

 Analysis:
 - Sense 1 (visual display of information): This fits perfectly. In academic/journalistic writing, "chart" commonly refers to graphs, diagrams, or visual representations of data. The context mentions specific statistics (34%, 45%, etc.) and refers to "chart 4" which would be a figure number indicating a graphical representation.
 - Sense 2 (map for navigation): This refers to nautical charts or aeronautical charts used for navigation. The context is about economic data and country-specific moods, not navigation or geography in the sense of travel. While there is geographic variation mentioned ("varies widely from country to country"), the reference to "chart 4" in a parenthetical with a number clearly indicates a numbered figure/diagram, not a navigational map.

 The phrase "see chart 4" is standard usage in publications to refer readers to a figure, graph, or diagram - which falls under sense 1 (visual display of information).

 Decision: Sense 1 is correct.

 Output format: JSON object {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: brazil
Target surface form: Brazil
Context:
A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). <t>Brazil</t>'s strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=brazil%1:15:00:: | definition=the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter | synonyms=Federative Republic of Brazil, Brasil
2. sense_key=brazil%1:13:00:: | definition=three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell | synonyms=brazil nut

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the target word "Brazil" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text discusses economic woes in Latin America
 - It mentions "Brazil's strong economic performance"
 - It mentions "its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva"
 - It compares Brazil to Mexico and Central America

 The candidate senses are:
 1. sense_key=brazil%1:15:00:: - This refers to the country Brazil (Federative Republic of Brazil, Brasil)
 2. sense_key=brazil%1:13:00:: - This refers to the brazil nut (a tropical nut)

 Clearly, in this context, "Brazil" refers to the country, not the nut. The context mentions:
 - Economic performance of Brazil
 - A president (Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva) who was president of Brazil
 - Comparison with other Latin American countries

 Therefore, sense 1 is the correct choice.

 The user wants me to return a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}, but since there are only 2 senses listed (indexed 1 and 2), and sense 1 is the correct one, I should return {"sense_index": 1}.

 Wait, let me check the instructions again: "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}."

 This is an example format. The number should correspond to the index of the sense I choose. Since I choose sense 1 (the country), I should return {"sense_index": 1}.

 Actually, looking at the candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=brazil%1:15:00:: (country)
 2. sense_key=brazil%1:13:00:: (nut)

 The context clearly refers to the country, so index 1 is correct.

 The example {"sense_index": 3} is just showing the format, not telling me to use index 3. I should use the index of the correct sense.

 So: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Chutes


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: president
Target surface form: president
Context:
A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing <t>president</t>, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=president%1:18:01:: | definition=an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. sense_key=president%1:18:04:: | definition=the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government | synonyms=President of the United States, United States President, Chief Executive | examples=the President likes to jog every morning
3. sense_key=president%1:18:00:: | definition=the chief executive of a republic
4. sense_key=president%1:18:03:: | definition=the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | synonyms=chairman, chairwoman, chair, chairperson | examples=address your remarks to the chairperson
5. sense_key=president%1:18:02:: | definition=the head administrative officer of a college or university | synonyms=prexy
6. sense_key=president%1:04:04:: | definition=the office of the United States head of state | synonyms=President of the United States, Chief Executive | examples=a President is elected every four years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "president" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text is about Latin American countries and their political/economic situations
 - Specifically mentions "Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva"
 - Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was the President of Brazil (a republic)
 - The context is about a head of state of a country (Brazil), specifically a republic

 Candidate sense analysis:
 1. president%1:18:01:: - an executive officer of a firm or corporation (business context, not country)
 2. president%1:18:04:: - head of state of the United States government (specific to US, but Brazil is mentioned)
 3. president%1:18:00:: - the chief executive of a republic (general term for head of state of a republic)
 4. president%1:18:03:: - officer who presides at meetings of an organization (like a chairperson)
 5. president%1:18:02:: - head administrative officer of a college or university
 6. president%1:04:04:: - the office of the United States head of state (metonymic use, refers to the office, not the person)

 The target refers to Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, who was the President of Brazil. Brazil is a republic, not the United States. Therefore:
 - Sense 2 is too specific (US only)
 - Sense 6 is also US-specific and refers to the office, not the person
 - Sense 3 is the general definition for the chief executive of a republic, which fits Brazil perfectly
 - Sense 1 is for corporations
 - Sense 4 is for organizations/meetings
 - Sense 5 is for educational institutions

 Therefore, the best sense is sense_key=president%1:18:00:: (sense index 3 in the list provided, or rather the third one listed which has index 00).

 Wait, looking at the indices:
 1. sense_key=president%1:18:01::
 2. sense_key=president%1:18:04::
 3. sense_key=president%1:18:00::
 4. sense_key=president%1:18:03::
 5. sense_key=president%1:18:02::
 6. sense_key=president%1:04:04::

 The user asks for "sense_index". Looking at the format, they want something like {"sense_index": 3}. This likely refers to the position in the list (1-indexed) or the WordNet lexicographer file number?

 Actually, looking at the sense keys:
 - %1:18:01:: (offset 01)
 - %1:18:04:: (offset 04)
 - %1:18:00:: (offset 00)
 - %1:18:03:: (offset 03)
 - %1:18:02:: (offset 02)
 - %1:04:04:: (offset 04 but different lex file)

 The question asks for "the single best indexed sense". The "index" likely refers to the number in the candidate list (1-6).

 So if I choose the third one in the list (president%1:18:00::), the answer should be {"sense_index": 3}.

 Let me double-check:
 - Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva was the President of Brazil.
 - Brazil is a federal republic.
 - He was the chief executive/head of state.
 - Sense 3: "the chief executive of a republic" - this matches perfectly.
 - Sense 2 is specifically for the United States ("head of state of the United States government"), which would be incorrect for Brazil.
 - Sense 6 is also US-specific.

 Therefore, sense 3 (president%1:18:00::) is correct.

 The output format should be JSON: {"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sense
Target surface form: sense
Context:
A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared <t>sense</t> of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sense%1:09:05:: | definition=a general conscious awareness | examples=a sense of security; a sense of happiness
2. sense_key=sense%1:10:00:: | definition=the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted | synonyms=signified | examples=the dictionary gave several senses for the word; in the best sense charity is really a duty
3. sense_key=sense%1:09:02:: | definition=the faculty through which the external world is apprehended | synonyms=sensation, sentience, sentiency, sensory faculty | examples=in the dark he had to depend on touch and on his senses of smell and hearing
4. sense_key=sense%1:09:04:: | definition=sound practical judgment | synonyms=common sense, good sense, gumption, horse sense, mother wit | examples=Common sense is not so common; he hasn't got the sense God gave little green apples
5. sense_key=sense%1:09:06:: | definition=a natural appreciation or ability | examples=a keen musical sense; a good sense of timing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "sense" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The sentence is: "Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared <t>sense</t> of progress."
- The phrase is "sense of progress"
- This refers to a feeling or awareness of progress among the people of Brazil

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=sense%1:09:05:: | definition=a general conscious awareness | examples=a sense of security; a sense of happiness
   - This seems to fit well. "Sense of progress" is similar to "sense of security" or "sense of happiness" - it's a general conscious awareness or feeling of progress.

2. sense_key=sense%1:10:00:: | definition=the meaning of a word or expression...
   - This is about linguistic meaning, not relevant here.

3. sense_key=sense%1:09:02:: | definition=the faculty through which the external world is apprehended...
   - This refers to physical senses (sight, hearing, etc.), not relevant here.

4. sense_key=sense%1:09:04:: | definition=sound practical judgment...
   - This is about common sense or good judgment, not relevant here.

5. sense_key=sense%1:09:06:: | definition=a natural appreciation or ability...
   - This is about having a talent or knack for something (like "sense of timing"), not quite the same as a general feeling of progress.

The phrase "sense of progress" matches best with sense 1: "a general conscious awareness" with examples like "a sense of security; a sense of happiness". It's about a shared feeling or awareness among the population that progress is being made.

Sense 5 could be tempting because it has "a good sense of timing" which uses "sense of X" structure, but that's about an innate ability or appreciation, whereas "sense of progress" is more about a conscious awareness or feeling that progress exists.

Therefore, the best choice is sense 1 (index 1).

Wait, let me double-check the indexing. The user lists:
1. sense_key=sense%1:09:05::
2. sense_key=sense%1:10:00::
3. sense_key=sense%1:09:02::
4. sense_key=sense%1:09:04::
5. sense_key=sense%1:09:06::

So the indices are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

Sense 1 is the one with "a general conscious awareness" and examples "a sense of security; a sense of happiness".

Yes, "sense of progress" fits perfectly here - it's a general conscious awareness of progress, similar to a sense of security or happiness.

The answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: progress
Target surface form: progress
Context:
A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of <t>progress</t>. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=progress%1:04:01:: | definition=gradual improvement or growth or development | synonyms=advancement | examples=advancement of knowledge; great progress in the arts
2. sense_key=progress%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) | synonyms=progression, procession, advance, advancement, forward motion, onward motion
3. sense_key=progress%1:11:00:: | definition=a movement forward | synonyms=progression, advance | examples=he listened for the progress of the troops

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) on the word "progress" in the given context. I need to choose between three candidate senses.

Let me analyze the context:
- The text discusses Latin American countries' economic and social situations
- It mentions Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president
- This is reflected in a "widely shared sense of progress"
- The contrast is with Mexico and Central America where things are worse (recession, violent crime)

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=progress%1:04:01:: | definition=gradual improvement or growth or development | synonyms=advancement | examples=advancement of knowledge; great progress in the arts
- This sense focuses on improvement, development, advancement
- Examples show advancement of knowledge, progress in the arts
- This seems to fit the context of economic and social improvement in Brazil

2. sense_key=progress%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) | synonyms=progression, procession, advance, advancement, forward motion, onward motion
- This seems to focus on the physical act or process of moving forward
- Synonyms include procession, forward motion - suggests physical movement toward a goal

3. sense_key=progress%1:11:00:: | definition=a movement forward | synonyms=progression, advance | examples=he listened for the progress of the troops
- This also seems physical/military - "progress of the troops"
- A movement forward (could be literal or figurative)

Now, looking at the specific usage: "a widely shared sense of progress" in the context of Brazil's strong economic performance and presidential popularity.

This is talking about societal/economic development and improvement, not physical movement or procession. The "progress" here refers to the country developing, improving economically and socially.

Sense 1 (progress%1:04:01::) with definition "gradual improvement or growth or development" and synonyms "advancement" seems to fit best. The examples "advancement of knowledge; great progress in the arts" align with the idea of societal/economic progress.

Sense 2 and 3 seem more focused on physical movement or progression toward a goal (like troops moving forward), whereas Sense 1 is about development and improvement.

The context emphasizes:
- Economic performance
- Poverty reduction (mentioned earlier)
- Social safety net
- Overall development and improvement of the country

This aligns with Sense 1: gradual improvement or growth or development.

Wait, let me double-check the WordNet sense keys. The format is:
progress%1:04:01::
progress%1:04:00::
progress%1:11:00::

In WordNet:
- 1:04:01 would be noun (1), noun.04 (maybe noun group?), specific sense 01
- Actually, WordNet sense keys are: lemma%pos:lex_filenum:sense_num

So:
- progress%1:04:01:: = noun (1), lex file 04 (noun.act?), sense 01
- progress%1:04:00:: = noun (1), lex file 04, sense 00
- progress%1:11:00:: = noun (1), lex file 11 (noun.event?), sense 00

Lex file 04 is "noun.act" (acts or actions)
Lex file 11 is "noun.event" (events)

Sense 1 (progress%1:04:01::): "gradual improvement or growth or development" - this is an act or process of improving
Sense 2 (progress%1:04:00::): "the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)" - this is also an act, but physical movement
Sense 3 (progress%1:11:00::): "a movement forward" - this is an event, happening

In the context: "a widely shared sense of progress" - this refers to the feeling that the country is improving, developing, advancing. It's about development and improvement, not physical movement.

Therefore, Sense 1 (index 1) is the best choice.

Wait, I need to be careful about the indexing. The user lists:
1. sense_key=progress%1:04:01::
2. sense_key=progress%1:04:00::
3. sense_key=progress%1:11:00::

So the indices are 1, 2, 3 as listed.

Sense 1 = progress%1:04:01:: = gradual improvement or growth or development
Sense 2 = progress%1:04:00:: = the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)
Sense 3 = progress%1:11:00:: = a movement forward

Given the context of economic and social development in Brazil, Sense 1 is clearly the best fit.

The phrase "sense of progress" here means a feeling that things are getting better, improving, developing - which matches Sense 1 perfectly.

Sense 2 would be more like "the progress of the project" meaning how it's advancing toward completion.
Sense 3 is more like physical movement (troops).

So the answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: recession
Target surface form: recession
Context:
That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the <t>recession</t> was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=recession%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year
2. sense_key=recession%1:25:00:: | definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, niche, corner
3. sense_key=recession%1:14:00:: | definition=the withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to the vestry at the end of a church service | synonyms=recessional
4. sense_key=recession%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of ceding back | synonyms=ceding back
5. sense_key=recession%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of becoming more distant | synonyms=receding

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "recession" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The text is about the world financial crisis, Latin American countries, economic performance, GDP, employment, etc.
- The specific sentence containing the target word: "That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the <t>recession</t> was more severe and violent crime has worsened."
- This is clearly talking about an economic recession - a decline in economic activity.
- Earlier in the text: "many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery"
- Also mentions: "world financial crisis", "strong recovery", "economic performance"

Now let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=recession%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year
   - This is the economic sense. Fits perfectly with the context about financial crisis, economic recovery, GDP, etc.

2. sense_key=recession%1:25:00:: | definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, niche, corner
   - Physical/architectural sense. Doesn't fit.

3. sense_key=recession%1:14:00:: | definition=the withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to the vestry at the end of a church service | synonyms=recessional
   - Religious sense. Doesn't fit.

4. sense_key=recession%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of ceding back | synonyms=ceding back
   - Legal/diplomatic sense. Doesn't fit.

5. sense_key=recession%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of becoming more distant | synonyms=receding
   - Physical movement sense. Doesn't fit.

The context is clearly economic. The word is used to describe an economic downturn that was "more severe" in Mexico and Central America compared to other Latin American countries. The surrounding text mentions "world financial crisis", "recovery", "economic performance", and "unemployment".

Therefore, sense 1 is the correct choice.

The user wants the output as a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}, but with the correct index. Since sense 1 is the best choice, I should return {"sense_index": 1}.

Wait, let me double-check the indexing. The candidate senses are numbered 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. I need to return the index of the best sense. Sense 1 is the economic one. So {"sense_index": 1}.

The instructions say:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

So I must return only the JSON object.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crime
Target surface form: crime
Context:
That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent <t>crime</t> has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crime%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. sense_key=crime%1:04:01:: | definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the target word "crime" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The passage discusses Latin American countries, economic conditions, and social issues.
- Specifically, it mentions "violent crime has worsened" in Mexico and Central America.
- It mentions that respondents cite "crime" as the most important problem facing their country.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=crime%1:04:00::
   - Definition: (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act
   - Synonyms: offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking
   - Examples: "a long record of crimes"

2. sense_key=crime%1:04:01::
   - Definition: an evil act not necessarily punishable by law
   - Examples: "crimes of the heart"

Analysis:
- The context mentions "violent crime" and people citing "crime" as a problem facing their country.
- This refers to criminal acts, law-breaking, offenses that are punishable by law.
- The phrase "violent crime" typically refers to acts like murder, assault, etc., which are definitely punishable by law.
- Sense 1 is the legal definition - acts punishable by law.
- Sense 2 refers to evil acts not necessarily punishable by law (like "crimes of the heart" - metaphorical or moral crimes).

In this context, "violent crime" and "crime" as a societal problem refers to legal offenses, criminal acts punishable by law. This aligns with sense 1.

The mention of it being a problem facing countries, along with unemployment, suggests it's referring to the legal/criminal sense - acts that are illegal and punishable.

Sense 2 is more metaphorical or moral ("crimes of the heart"), which doesn't fit the context of violent crime being a societal problem in Latin America.

Therefore, the correct sense is sense 1 (index 1).

Wait, I need to check the indexing. The user asks for a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}, implying the index corresponds to the numbering in the candidate list.

The candidates are:
1. sense_key=crime%1:04:00::
2. sense_key=crime%1:04:01::

So the indices would be 1 and 2.

I should return {"sense_index": 1}.

Let me double-check:
- "violent crime" - this is definitely referring to criminal acts, offenses against the law.
- "crimes of the heart" (sense 2 example) refers to emotional/moral failings, not legal crimes.
- The context is about law and order, safety, and legal problems facing countries.

Yes, sense 1 is correct.

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: time
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second <t>time</t> since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "time" in the given context.

Context analysis:
The sentence is: "For only the second <t>time</t> since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5)."

The phrase is "For only the second time since the polls began". This refers to an instance or occasion of something happening. "Time" here means an instance or single occasion for some event.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource...
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period...
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment...
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience...
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion...
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time...
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate...
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm...
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned...

The phrase "second time" clearly matches sense 1: "an instance or single occasion for some event". The examples include "this time he succeeded; he called four times" which parallel "the second time".

Sense 6 is "a person's experience on a particular occasion" (e.g., "had a good time"), which doesn't fit here because it's not about an experience.

Sense 1 is the best fit.

The user wants only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. So I should return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: poll
Target surface form: polls
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the <t>polls</t> began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=poll%1:09:00:: | definition=an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people | synonyms=opinion poll, public opinion poll, canvass
2. sense_key=poll%1:08:01:: | definition=the top of the head | synonyms=pate, crown
3. sense_key=poll%1:08:02:: | definition=the part of the head between the ears
4. sense_key=poll%1:05:00:: | definition=a tame parrot | synonyms=poll parrot
5. sense_key=poll%1:04:00:: | definition=the counting of votes (as in an election)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "polls" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is about Latin America, economic conditions, crime, and surveys/opinion polling.
 - The specific sentence: "For only the second time since the <t>polls</t> began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5)."
 - Key clues: "respondents", "cite crime... as the most important problem", "see chart 5", "since the polls began"
 - This clearly refers to surveys or opinion polls being conducted over time to track public opinion.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=poll%1:09:00:: | definition=an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people | synonyms=opinion poll, public opinion poll, canvass
    - This fits perfectly. The context mentions "respondents" (people being interviewed), tracking opinions over time ("since the polls began"), and asking about important problems facing the country.

 2. sense_key=poll%1:08:01:: | definition=the top of the head | synonyms=pate, crown
    - Doesn't fit. No mention of anatomy.

 3. sense_key=poll%1:08:02:: | definition=the part of the head between the ears
    - Doesn't fit. No mention of anatomy.

 4. sense_key=poll%1:05:00:: | definition=a tame parrot | synonyms=poll parrot
    - Doesn't fit. No mention of birds.

 5. sense_key=poll%1:04:00:: | definition=the counting of votes (as in an election)
    - This could be tempting because "polls" can refer to voting places or vote counting. However, the context mentions "respondents" citing problems, not voting. This is about surveying public opinion, not counting votes in an election. The phrase "cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem" indicates a survey asking about concerns, not an election ballot.

 Therefore, sense 1 is the correct choice.

 The user wants the output as: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Phala


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: respondent
Target surface form: respondents
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more <t>respondents</t> across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01:: | definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "respondents" in the given context.

 First, let's look at the context:
 - The text is about polls/surveys in Latin America
 - It mentions "For only the second time since the polls began, more <t>respondents</t> across Latin America as a whole cite crime..."
 - This clearly refers to people who respond to polls/surveys
 - The word is used in the context of polling, surveys, and public opinion research

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01:: | definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
    - This is a legal sense, specifically about divorce proceedings
    - Not relevant to the context of polls and surveys

 2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer
    - This is the general sense of someone who responds
    - In the context of polls, "respondents" are people who respond to survey questions
    - This fits perfectly with the context about polls beginning and people citing crime as a problem

 The context clearly involves survey methodology ("since the polls began", "cite crime... as the most important problem"). In this context, "respondents" refers to people who respond to survey questions, which matches sense 2 (someone who responds/responder/answerer).

 Sense 1 is specifically about legal divorce proceedings, which is completely unrelated to this context about Latin American public opinion polls.

 Therefore, the correct sense is index 2.

 Wait, I need to check the indexing. The user listed:
 1. sense_key=...
 2. sense_key=...

 So I should return {"sense_index": 2}

 Let me double-check:
 - The context is about opinion polls
 - "respondents" are the people answering the poll questions
 - Sense 2: "someone who responds" with synonyms "responder, answerer" - this fits
 - Sense 1: legal term for divorce proceedings - doesn't fit

 Yes, sense 2 is correct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: whole
Target surface form: whole
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a <t>whole</t> cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=whole%1:09:00:: | definition=all of something including all its component elements or parts | examples=Europe considered as a whole; the whole of American literature
2. sense_key=whole%1:03:00:: | definition=an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity | synonyms=unit | examples=how big is that part compared to the whole?; the team is a unit

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "whole" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 The sentence is: "For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a <t>whole</t> cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country."

 The phrase "as a whole" is an idiom meaning "considered altogether" or "in total" or "collectively". It refers to viewing Latin America collectively as one entity, rather than individual countries.

 Candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=whole%1:09:00:: | definition=all of something including all its component elements or parts | examples=Europe considered as a whole; the whole of American literature
 2. sense_key=whole%1:03:00:: | definition=an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity | synonyms=unit | examples=how big is that part compared to the whole?; the team is a unit

 Let me analyze these:

 Sense 1 (whole%1:09:00::): This is a noun meaning "all of something including all its component elements or parts". The example "Europe considered as a whole" matches exactly the usage pattern "Latin America as a whole". This sense refers to the totality, the entire thing.

 Sense 2 (whole%1:03:00::): This is also a noun meaning "an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity", synonym "unit". Example: "how big is that part compared to the whole?" This seems to emphasize the unity/assemblage aspect.

 The phrase "as a whole" is a common collocation. In WordNet, sense 1 (whole%1:09:00::) is the one that typically appears in phrases like "as a whole" or "the whole of".

 Let me check the WordNet structure mentally:
 - whole%1:09:00:: is the sense for "all of something including all its component elements or parts" - this is the totality sense.
 - whole%1:03:00:: is the sense for "an assemblage of parts..." - this is the unity/entity sense.

 In the phrase "Latin America as a whole", we are treating Latin America as a totality, as an entirety. The example "Europe considered as a whole" from sense 1 is almost identical to "Latin America as a whole".

 Sense 2 focuses more on the idea of a unit made of parts, like "the whole is greater than the sum of its parts". While related, sense 1 is the specific usage for "as a whole" meaning "in total" or "collectively".

 Therefore, sense 1 (whole%1:09:00::) is the correct choice.

 Wait, I need to check the indices. The user provided:
 1. sense_key=whole%1:09:00::
 2. sense_key=whole%1:03:00::

 So sense_index should be 1.

 But let me double-check. The target is "whole" in "as a whole".

 In WordNet:
 - whole.n.01: an assemblage of parts... (unit)
 - whole.n.02: all of something including all its component elements or parts

 Actually, looking at WordNet 3.0 or 3.1:
 The lexicographer file numbers:
 - 1:03:00 would be noun.artifact or noun.Tops? Wait, 1:03 is noun.artifact? No, let me recall WordNet lexicographer file numbers:
 - noun.Tops: 1:03
 - noun.act: 1:04
 - noun.animal: 1:05
 - noun.artifact: 1:06
 - noun.attribute: 1:07
 - noun.body: 1:08
 - noun.cognition: 1:09
 - noun.communication: 1:10
 - noun.event: 1:11
 - noun.feeling: 1:12
 - noun.food: 1:13
 - noun.group: 1:14
 - noun.location: 1:15
 - noun.motive: 1:16
 - noun.object: 1:17
 - noun.person: 1:18
 - noun.phenomenon: 1:19
 - noun.plant: 1:20
 - noun.possession: 1:21
 - noun.process: 1:22
 - noun.quantity: 1:23
 - noun.relation: 1:24
 - noun.shape: 1:25
 - noun.state: 1:26
 - noun.substance: 1:27
 - noun.time: 1:28

 Wait, 1:09:00 would be noun.cognition? That doesn't seem right for "whole" meaning totality.

 Let me reconsider. Actually, the format is:
 whole%1:09:00::
 where 1 = noun, 09 = lexicographer file, 00 = sense number.

 But actually, looking at standard WordNet sense keys:
 whole%1:09:00:: - this would be the first sense in file 09 (cognition?)
 whole%1:03:00:: - this would be the first sense in file 03 (Tops?)

 Actually, file 03 is noun.Tops (the top level concepts).
 File 09 is noun.cognition.

 But "whole" as a noun meaning "totality" or "entirety" is usually in noun.cognition or noun.Tops?

 Let me think about the actual WordNet entries:
 - "whole" as "an assemblage of parts" - this is likely in noun.cognition or noun.Tops?
 - "whole" as "all of something" - this is likely the other one.

 Actually, checking WordNet online or from memory:
 Sense 1: "an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity" (synonym: unit) - this is whole%1:03:00:: (noun.Tops)
 Sense 2: "all of something including all its component elements or parts" - this is whole%1:09:00:: (noun.cognition)

 Wait, that seems backwards from what I thought. Let me verify.

 Actually, looking at the examples provided:
 Sense 1 examples: "Europe considered as a whole"; "the whole of American literature"
 Sense 2 examples: "how big is that part compared to the whole?"; "the team is a unit"

 The phrase "as a whole" appears in sense 1's examples. So sense 1 is the correct one for "Latin America as a whole".

 The definition for sense 1 is "all of something including all its component elements or parts" - this fits "Latin America as a whole" (meaning all of Latin America considered together).

 Sense 2 is "an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity" - this is more about the concept of a unit, like "the whole is greater than the sum of parts".

 So the answer is sense_index: 1.

 But wait, I should verify the numbering. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=whole%1:09:00::
 2. sense_key=whole%1:03:00::

 So index 1 is whole%1:09:00:: and index 2 is whole%1:03:00::.

 Given the example "Europe considered as a whole" is listed under sense 1, and our context is "Latin America as a whole", the answer is clearly 1.

 Final check: The phrase "as a whole" means "as a complete unit" or "collectively". In the sentence, it means that when considering all respondents across Latin America collectively/totality, more cite crime than unemployment. This matches sense 1.

 Therefore: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crime
Target surface form: crime
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite <t>crime</t>, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crime%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. sense_key=crime%1:04:01:: | definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "crime" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text discusses Latin America, poverty, economic conditions, and social issues.
 - It mentions "violent crime has worsened" in Mexico and Central America.
 - It states that respondents cite "crime" as the most important problem facing their country.
 - It mentions victims of crime: "Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year"

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=crime%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes

 2. sense_key=crime%1:04:01:: | definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

 Analysis:
 - The context is talking about "violent crime" and people being "victims of crime" in the context of social problems and law-breaking activities.
 - The first sense refers to acts punishable by law (criminal law), which fits the context of violent crime, victims, and it being a problem facing countries.
 - The second sense refers to evil acts not necessarily punishable by law, with the example "crimes of the heart" (which is metaphorical or moral rather than legal).

 In the context, "crime" is being contrasted with unemployment as a practical social problem, and it's linked to "violent crime" mentioned earlier. This clearly refers to legal violations - acts punishable by law.

 The mention of "victims of crime" and "violent crime" strongly suggests the legal definition (sense 1), not the metaphorical or moral sense (sense 2).

 Therefore, the best sense is sense 1 (index 1).

 Wait, I need to check the indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=crime%1:04:00::
 2. sense_key=crime%1:04:01::

 So sense_index should be 1.

 The user asks for JSON format: {"sense_index": 1}