[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: poll
Target surface form: poll
Context:
Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise. Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment. And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's <t>poll</t>, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=poll%1:09:00:: | definition=an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people | synonyms=opinion poll, public opinion poll, canvass
2. sense_key=poll%1:08:01:: | definition=the top of the head | synonyms=pate, crown
3. sense_key=poll%1:08:02:: | definition=the part of the head between the ears
4. sense_key=poll%1:05:00:: | definition=a tame parrot | synonyms=poll parrot
5. sense_key=poll%1:04:00:: | definition=the counting of votes (as in an election)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) on the word "poll" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is about the "Latinobarómetro poll"
 - It mentions "taken in 18 countries"
 - It mentions "taken regularly since 1995"
 - It mentions "tracks changes in attitude"
 - It mentions "results of this year's poll"
 - It's clearly referring to a survey or opinion poll

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=poll%1:09:00:: | definition=an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people | synonyms=opinion poll, public opinion poll, canvass
    - This matches perfectly. The context describes the Latinobarómetro as a survey taken in multiple countries to track attitudes and opinions.

 2. sense_key=poll%1:08:01:: | definition=the top of the head | synonyms=pate, crown
    - This is anatomical, doesn't fit.

 3. sense_key=poll%1:08:02:: | definition=the part of the head between the ears
    - Also anatomical (likely referring to animals like horses), doesn't fit.

 4. sense_key=poll%1:05:00:: | definition=a tame parrot | synonyms=poll parrot
    - This is an archaic/rare sense referring to a parrot, doesn't fit.

 5. sense_key=poll%1:04:00:: | definition=the counting of votes (as in an election)
    - This refers to voting/election polls. While related, the context specifically mentions "inquiry into public opinion" about attitudes, democracy, crime, etc., not an election vote count. However, sense 1 is more specific about public opinion surveys.

 The context explicitly mentions:
 - "Support for democracy... continues to edge up"
 - "findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll"
 - "tracks changes in attitude"
 - "taken in 18 countries"

 This is clearly describing a public opinion survey (sense 1), not an election vote count (sense 5). While polls can refer to voting, the specific mention of tracking attitudes, interviewing people about their opinions on democracy, crime, etc., points to sense 1.

 The index for sense 1 is: poll%1:09:00::
 The index number appears to be 1 (from the list provided).

 Wait, I need to check the format. The user wants me to return {"sense_index": 3} format, where the number corresponds to which candidate sense I choose (1-5).

 Looking at the candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=poll%1:09:00:: - opinion poll/public opinion survey
 2. sense_key=poll%1:08:01:: - top of head
 3. sense_key=poll%1:08:02:: - part of head between ears
 4. sense_key=poll%1:05:00:: - tame parrot
 5. sense_key=poll%1:04:00:: - counting of votes

 The correct sense is clearly #1.

 So the answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mood
Target surface form: mood
Context:
Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment. And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny <t>mood</t>. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mood%1:12:00:: | definition=a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling | synonyms=temper, humor, humour | examples=whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time; he was in a bad humor
2. sense_key=mood%1:26:00:: | definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=climate | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election
3. sense_key=mood%1:24:00:: | definition=verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker | synonyms=mode, modality

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "mood" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The text discusses a poll (Latinobarómetro) tracking attitudes across Latin America
- It mentions "Latin America's fairly sunny mood"
- This is contrasted with "the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy"
- The context is about public opinion, psychological states of a region/population
- "Sunny mood" here refers to the general emotional/psychological state of the population

Candidate sense analysis:
1. sense_key=mood%1:12:00:: - "a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling" - synonyms: temper, humor, humour. Examples suggest individual mood (his temper, he was in a bad humor). This seems like an individual's mood.

2. sense_key=mood%1:26:00:: - "the prevailing psychological state" - synonyms: climate. Examples: "the climate of opinion", "the national mood had changed radically since the last election". This refers to collective/group psychological states.

3. sense_key=mood%1:24:00:: - "verb inflections..." - This is the grammatical mood (indicative, subjunctive, etc.). Clearly not relevant here.

The context refers to "Latin America's fairly sunny mood" - this is describing the collective psychological state of the region/population, not an individual's mood. The examples for sense 2 specifically mention "national mood" which parallels "Latin America's mood" in the text.

Therefore, sense 2 (mood%1:26:00::) is the correct choice.

The user wants the output as JSON: {"sense_index": 2}

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Novita

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: second
Target surface form: second
Context:
And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The <t>second</t> is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=second%5:00:00:ordinal:00 | definition=coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude | synonyms=2nd, 2d
2. sense_key=second%3:00:00:: | definition=a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first | examples=second flute; the second violins

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "second" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text discusses findings from a Latinobarómetro poll
 - It mentions "Two related things stand out..."
 - "The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood."
 - "The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy..."

 This is clearly using "second" as an ordinal number, referring to the second item in a sequence (the second thing that stands out, contrasting with "the first").

 Candidate sense analysis:
 1. sense_key=second%5:00:00:ordinal:00 | definition=coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude | synonyms=2nd, 2d
    - This matches the usage here. It's the ordinal number "second" meaning "the one after first".
    - The context explicitly contrasts "The first" with "The second".

 2. sense_key=second%3:00:00:: | definition=a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first | examples=second flute; the second violins
    - This is a musical term, referring to instruments or voices.
    - The context is about poll results and attitudes, not music.
    - This doesn't fit at all.

 Therefore, sense 1 is the correct choice.

 The user wants the output as a JSON object: {"sense_index": 1}

 Wait, let me double-check the sense indices. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=second%5:00:00:ordinal:00...
 2. sense_key=second%3:00:00::...

 So the index for the ordinal sense is 1.

 The instructions say:
 1. Choose the single best indexed sense...
 3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
 4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

 So I should return {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stability
Target surface form: stability
Context:
And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing <t>stability</t> of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stability%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast | synonyms=stableness
2. sense_key=stability%1:26:00:: | definition=a stable order (especially of society)
3. sense_key=stability%1:07:01:: | definition=the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation | synonyms=constancy | examples=early mariners relied on the constancy of the trade winds

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "stability" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text discusses a Latinobarómetro poll tracking attitudes across Latin America since 1995
 - It mentions "the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions"
 - This refers to attitudes becoming more stable/constant over time
 - Support for democracy has risen noticeably, suggesting the attitudes are becoming less variable, more enduring

 Candidate senses:
 1. stability%1:07:00:: - the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast (synonyms: stableness)
 2. stability%1:26:00:: - a stable order (especially of society)
 3. stability%1:07:01:: - the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation (synonyms: constancy; examples: early mariners relied on the constancy of the trade winds)

 Analysis:
 - Sense 1 (firm and steadfast): This could apply, but "stableness" suggests physical or structural firmness more than consistency over time.
 - Sense 2 (stable order of society): This refers to social/political order being stable, but the context is specifically about "attitudes towards democracy" becoming stable, not the social order itself.
 - Sense 3 (enduring and free from change or variation): This fits best. The context discusses tracking changes in attitude since 1995, and now seeing "increasing stability" - meaning the attitudes are becoming more constant, less variable, more enduring. The example about "constancy of the trade winds" parallels the idea of attitudes becoming reliably consistent.

 The phrase "increasing stability of attitudes" suggests that the attitudes are becoming more constant and unchanging over time (free from variation), which aligns with sense 3 (constancy).

 While sense 2 might seem tempting because it mentions "society" and "democracy" is mentioned, the specific phrase is about the stability of "attitudes," not the stability of the social order or democracy itself. The attitudes are becoming more constant/unchanging.

 Therefore, sense 3 (stability%1:07:01::) is the best fit.

 Wait, let me reconsider sense 2. "a stable order (especially of society)" - could "attitudes towards democracy" be considered part of a stable order? The text says "stability of attitudes towards democracy" - it's the attitudes that are stable, not the democracy or society itself being in a stable order.

 Sense 3 explicitly mentions "free from change or variation" which matches the polling context - the attitudes are varying less, becoming more constant (as tracked since 1995).

 So the answer should be sense_index: 3.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: attitude
Target surface form: attitudes
Context:
And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of <t>attitudes</t> towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=attitude%1:09:00:: | definition=a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways | synonyms=mental attitude | examples=he had the attitude that work was fun
2. sense_key=attitude%1:07:01:: | definition=the arrangement of the body and its limbs | synonyms=position, posture | examples=he assumed an attitude of surrender
3. sense_key=attitude%1:04:00:: | definition=a theatrical pose created for effect | examples=the actor struck just the right attitude
4. sense_key=attitude%1:24:00:: | definition=position of aircraft or spacecraft relative to a frame of reference (the horizon or direction of motion)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "attitudes" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The text is about a poll (Latinobarómetro) tracking changes in "attitude" across Latin America
- It mentions "changes in attitude across the region"
- It talks about "the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions"
- It mentions "Support for democracy has risen noticeably"

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=attitude%1:09:00:: | definition=a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways | synonyms=mental attitude | examples=he had the attitude that work was fun
   - This refers to mental states, beliefs, feelings, values, dispositions
   - In the context, "attitudes towards democracy" refers to people's beliefs and feelings about democracy
   - This fits well with polling data about public opinion

2. sense_key=attitude%1:07:01:: | definition=the arrangement of the body and its limbs | synonyms=position, posture | examples=he assumed an attitude of surrender
   - This is about physical posture/body position
   - Doesn't fit the context about democracy and polls

3. sense_key=attitude%1:04:00:: | definition=a theatrical pose created for effect | examples=the actor struck just the right attitude
   - This is about theatrical poses
   - Doesn't fit the context about political opinions

4. sense_key=attitude%1:24:00:: | definition=position of aircraft or spacecraft relative to a frame of reference (the horizon or direction of motion)
   - This is about aircraft/spacecraft orientation
   - Doesn't fit the context

The context clearly refers to mental states, beliefs, and feelings about democracy - this is sense 1 (attitude%1:09:00::).

The phrase "attitudes towards democracy" indicates opinions, beliefs, and feelings about democracy, which matches sense 1: "a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways".

The poll is tracking changes in these mental states/opinions across the region.

Therefore, the correct sense is index 1.

Wait, I need to check the indexing. The user lists:
1. sense_key=attitude%1:09:00::
2. sense_key=attitude%1:07:01::
3. sense_key=attitude%1:04:00::
4. sense_key=attitude%1:24:00::

So sense 1 is the mental state definition.

The answer should be {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: institution
Target surface form: institutions
Context:
And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core <t>institutions</t>. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=institution%1:14:00:: | definition=an organization founded and united for a specific purpose | synonyms=establishment
2. sense_key=institution%1:06:00:: | definition=an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated
3. sense_key=institution%1:09:00:: | definition=a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society | examples=the institution of marriage; the institution of slavery
4. sense_key=institution%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new | synonyms=initiation, founding, foundation, origination, creation, innovation | examples=she looked forward to her initiation as an adult; the foundation of a new scientific society
5. sense_key=institution%1:06:01:: | definition=a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person | synonyms=mental hospital, psychiatric hospital, mental institution, mental home, insane asylum, asylum

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "institutions" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text is about a Latinobarómetro poll regarding attitudes towards democracy in Latin America.
 - The specific phrase is: "the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions"
 - It's talking about support for democracy and attitudes toward institutions associated with democracy.
 - The context mentions "Support for democracy has risen noticeably..."

 Candidate senses analysis:
 1. sense_key=institution%1:14:00:: - "an organization founded and united for a specific purpose" (synonyms: establishment)
    - This refers to organizations like banks, universities, government bodies, etc.
    - In political contexts, "democratic institutions" typically refers to things like parliament, courts, electoral systems, political parties - organizations that make up the democratic system.

 2. sense_key=institution%1:06:00:: - "an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated"
    - This is more about the physical buildings/places.
    - The context is about attitudes toward democracy and its institutions, not physical buildings.

 3. sense_key=institution%1:09:00:: - "a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society" (examples: marriage, slavery)
    - This refers to social customs or practices.
    - While democracy could be considered an institution in this sense, the phrase "core institutions" in political science usually refers to organizational structures rather than customs. Also, the examples given (marriage, slavery) suggest social practices rather than governmental organizations.

 4. sense_key=institution%1:04:00:: - "the act of starting something for the first time" (synonyms: initiation, founding)
    - This is about the act of establishing something.
    - The context is about attitudes toward existing things, not the act of founding them.

 5. sense_key=institution%1:06:01:: - "a hospital for mentally incompetent..." (asylum)
    - Clearly not relevant to the context of democracy.

 Decision:
 The context discusses "democracy and its core institutions" in a political survey context. This refers to the organizations and structures that constitute a democratic system (parliaments, courts, electoral commissions, etc.).

 Sense 1 (organization founded for a specific purpose) fits best because:
 - "Democratic institutions" is a standard collocation referring to the organizational framework of democracy
 - It matches "organization founded and united for a specific purpose" - democratic institutions like legislatures, judiciaries, etc. are organizations with specific purposes
 - The synonym "establishment" fits (democratic establishments)
 - Sense 3 (custom/practice) is possible but less likely because the context emphasizes "stability of attitudes" and "support for democracy" as separate from the institutions, suggesting the institutions are the organizational entities through which democracy operates

 Actually, let me reconsider Sense 3 vs Sense 1. In political science, "institutions" can refer to both:
 1. The formal organizations (Sense 1)
 2. The established laws, practices, and customs (Sense 3)

 However, looking at the examples for Sense 3: "the institution of marriage; the institution of slavery" - these are abstract social practices/arrangements.

 For Sense 1: "an organization founded and united for a specific purpose" - this would cover things like "financial institutions", "educational institutions", and "governmental institutions".

 The phrase "democracy and its core institutions" strongly suggests the organizational structures that embody democracy (parliament, courts, etc.) rather than just the abstract concept of democracy as a custom. Also, the text mentions "Support for democracy" separately from attitudes toward institutions, suggesting institutions are the mechanisms/organizations of democracy.

 Therefore, Sense 1 is the best choice.

 Wait, I need to check the WordNet sense keys to make sure I have the right index:
 - institution%1:14:00:: = sense 1 (organization)
 - institution%1:06:00:: = sense 2 (building complex)
 - institution%1:09:00:: = sense 3 (custom)
 - institution%1:04:00:: = sense 4 (act of starting)
 - institution%1:06:01:: = sense 5 (mental hospital)

 The user lists them as:
 1. sense_key=institution%1:14:00::
 2. sense_key=institution%1:06:00::
 3. sense_key=institution%1:09:00::
 4. sense_key=institution%1:04:00::
 5. sense_key=institution%1:06:01::

 So I should return {"sense_index": 1}

 But let me double-check if it could be sense 3. "Democracy" itself could be considered an institution in the sense of a custom/practice, but the text says "democracy and its core institutions" - this treats democracy as one thing and institutions as related but distinct things. If institutions were customs, democracy would itself be an institution (custom), so saying "democracy and its institutions" would be odd unless specifying sub-customs. But "democratic institutions" typically means the organizational machinery.

 Also, "stability of attitudes towards... institutions" - people have attitudes toward organizations (trust in parliament, etc.) more commonly than toward abstract customs in this polling context.

 Therefore, sense 1 is correct.

provider: Phala


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: Support
Context:
Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. <t>Support</t> for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the target word "Support" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text discusses poll results about attitudes toward democracy in Latin America
 - Specifically: "Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries..."
 - It's about people's attitudes, opinions, or backing of the concept of democracy
 - It's not about physical support (like a structure), financial support (money), military support, or musical accompaniment
 - It's about the abstract concept of favoring or endorsing an idea/system

 Let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. support%1:04:04:: - providing money/necessities (financial support)
 2. support%1:04:00:: - aiding the cause or policy (political support, backing a cause)
 3. support%1:09:00:: - something providing immaterial assistance (abstract support)
 4. support%1:04:03:: - military operation
 5. support%1:04:02:: - documentary validation
 6. support%1:21:00:: - financial means/livelihood
 7. support%1:06:01:: - physical supporting structure
 8. support%1:04:01:: - act of bearing weight (physical)
 9. support%1:10:01:: - musical accompaniment
 10. support%1:06:00:: - device bearing weight
 11. support%1:21:01:: - financial resources for a project

 The context is about "support for democracy" rising from 40% to 61%. This refers to public opinion, backing, or endorsement of democracy as a political system.

 Comparing sense 2 and sense 3:
 - Sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" - examples include "the president no longer has the support of his own party"
 - Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" - examples include "the policy found little public support"

 Sense 3 seems very close: "the policy found little public support" matches "Support for democracy has risen..."
 Sense 2: "aiding the cause..." could also work, but sense 3 specifically mentions "immaterial assistance" and the example includes "public support" which aligns with poll data about public opinion.

 However, looking more carefully:
 - Sense 2 (support%1:04:00::) is in the noun.04 hierarchy (act/activity), specifically about aiding causes/policies
 - Sense 3 (support%1:09:00::) is in the noun.09 hierarchy (cognition/psychological feature), about something providing immaterial assistance

 Actually, looking at the WordNet structure:
 - Sense 2:  aid, assist, assistance, help -- (a resource) -- "visual aids in teaching"; "economic assistance to depressed areas"
 - Sense 3: support -- (something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest) -- "the policy found little public support"; "his faith was all the support he needed"

 The context is about public opinion/attitudes toward democracy measured in a poll. This is clearly sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" with the example "the policy found little public support" being almost identical in structure to "Support for democracy has risen..."

 Sense 2 is more about active aiding/assistance (like a party supporting a president), while sense 3 is about the abstract backing or endorsement (public support for a policy).

 Therefore, sense 3 (index 3) is the best match.

 Wait, let me check the indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=support%1:04:04::
 2. sense_key=support%1:04:00::
 3. sense_key=support%1:09:00::
 ...

 So "sense_index" would correspond to the number in the list. The third item is sense_key=support%1:09:00::

 So the answer should be {"sense_index": 3}

 Let me double-check sense 2 vs sense 3.

 Sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" - this is about the act of supporting, often used for political parties supporting candidates, or mutual support schemes. It's an activity.

 Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" - this is about the psychological or abstract backing. The example "the policy found little public support" is exactly parallel to "Support for democracy has risen..."

 Also, sense 3 is in noun.09 (cognition), which deals with psychological states and attitudes, which fits polling data about attitudes toward democracy.

 Sense 2 is in noun.04 (act, activity), which is more about the act of helping.

 So yes, sense 3 is correct.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: countries
Context:
Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several <t>countries</t> on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "countries" (lemma: country) in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - "Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries..."
 - "Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several <t>countries</t> on the Pacific rim of South America"
 - "For example in Peru..."

 The context is about political entities - nations or states. The text mentions "18 countries" where a poll was taken, and refers to specific examples like Peru. It's talking about politically organized bodies of people under a single government.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
    - This refers to the political entity/government aspect.

 2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
    - This refers to the geographical territory.

 3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
    - This refers to the people/population.

 4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
    - This is the rural/countryside sense.

 5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country
    - This is a general region sense.

 In the context:
 - "taken in 18 countries" - this could be ambiguous between sense 1 (political entity) and sense 2 (territory)
 - But "Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries" - this refers to the political entity/government system. Democracy is a political concept, and support for it rising happens within the political entity.
 - The mention of "Peru" as an example confirms we're talking about nation-states.

 Comparing sense 1 and sense 2:
 - Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - focuses on the political organization
 - Sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation" - focuses on the land/territory

 The context emphasizes political attitudes ("poll", "support for democracy", "attitudes towards democracy"), which aligns better with sense 1 (the political entity) rather than just the geographical territory (sense 2).

 However, looking at the examples for sense 2: "he visited several European countries" - this is very similar to "taken in 18 countries" and "several countries on the Pacific rim".

 But the key phrase is "Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries" - this is about the political system within those entities. The poll tracks "changes in attitude" and "support for democracy" - these are attributes of the political entity (the nation-state as a political unit), not just the territory.

 Actually, looking more carefully:
 - Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - this is the institution/government sense
 - Sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation" - this is the land sense
 - Sense 3: "the people who live in a nation or country" - this is the populace sense

 In the phrase "Support for democracy has risen...", the support is coming from the people (sense 3), but the preposition "in" several countries suggests the location/entity where this is happening.

 However, the most common sense for "countries" when referring to nation-states like Peru, and talking about polls taken in them, is usually sense 1 or 2.

 Let me look at the WordNet hierarchy:
 - 1:14:00 - noun.group (politically organized body)
 - 1:15:00 - noun.location (territory)
 - 1:14:01 - noun.group (people)
 - 1:15:01 - noun.location (rural area)
 - 1:15:02 - noun.location (region)

 The context mentions "18 countries" where a poll was conducted, and refers to "several countries on the Pacific rim". This seems to be using "countries" as geopolitical entities - nation-states.

 Between sense 1 and sense 2:
 - Sense 1 emphasizes the political organization ("politically organized body of people under a single government")
 - Sense 2 emphasizes the territory ("the territory occupied by a nation")

 Given that the text discusses "support for democracy" (a political concept) and "attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions", sense 1 seems most appropriate because it focuses on the political entity rather than just the geographical land.

 However, looking at the example for sense 2: "he visited several European countries" - this is very similar to our usage "taken in 18 countries" and "in several countries".

 But the specific mention of "Support for democracy has risen..." suggests the political entity sense (sense 1) is better, because democracy is a form of government (political organization).

 Actually, looking at the WordNet definitions more carefully:
 - Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - this is the state/nation as a political unit
 - Sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation" - this is the land area

 When we say "support for democracy has risen in several countries", we mean within the political boundaries of those nation-states, or among the political entities. But I think sense 1 is the primary sense for "country" when referring to nation-states like Peru.

 Wait, looking at the examples provided:
 - Sense 1 examples: "the state has elected a new president; African nations"
 - Sense 2 examples: "he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries"

 The phrase "he visited several European countries" is almost identical in structure to "taken in 18 countries" and "in several countries on the Pacific rim". This suggests sense 2 might be the intended sense.

 But the context about democracy and polls suggests a political reading.

 Let me reconsider. In WordNet, sense 1 (country%1:14:00::) and sense 2 (country%1:15:00::) are very close. Sense 1 is under noun.group (groupings of people) and sense 2 is under noun.location (locations).

 The text says "taken in 18 countries" - this could be either, but "in" suggests location (sense 2).
 But "Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries" - again, could be either.

 However, the mention of "Peru" as a specific example, and the fact that Latinobarómetro polls are conducted in nation-states (political entities), suggests that sense 1 (the political entity) is most appropriate.

 Actually, looking at standard WSD for "country":
 - When referring to nation-states as political entities (e.g., "the country elected a new president"), it's sense 1.
 - When referring to the land/territory (e.g., "the country is beautiful"), it's sense 2.
 - When referring to the people (e.g., "the country mourned"), it's sense 3.

 In this context, we're talking about where polls were conducted (geographic/political entities) and where support for democracy has risen (political attitude within those entities).

 Given the strong political context ("democracy", "institutions", "Pacific rim", "Peru"), and the fact that sense 1 includes "nation" and "state" as synonyms which fit the context of international polling, I believe sense 1 is the best choice.

 But I should double-check: is there any chance it's sense 3 (the people)? "Support for democracy has risen" - this could mean the people support it more. But "in several countries" modifies where this rise occurred, and "countries" here refers to the political entities, not the people themselves.

 Between sense 1 and 2, sense 1 is more specific to the political nature of the context (democracy, polls, attitudes).

 Therefore, the answer should be sense_index: 1.

 Wait, I need to be careful about the indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=country%1:14:00::
 2. sense_key=country%1:15:00::
 3. sense_key=country%1:14:01::
 4. sense_key=country%1:15:01::
 5. sense_key=country%1:15:02::

 So the index numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

 I choose index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: south_america
Target surface form: South America
Context:
Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of <t>South America</t> (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=south_america%1:17:00:: | definition=a continent in the western hemisphere connected to North America by the Isthmus of Panama
2. sense_key=south_america%1:14:00:: | definition=the nations of the South American continent collectively | examples=South America is an important market for goods from the United States

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target lemma "south_america" with the surface form "South America" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text discusses a Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries
 - It mentions "Latin America's fairly sunny mood"
 - It talks about "countries on the Pacific rim of South America"
 - It gives an example: "For example in Peru..."
 - Peru is a country located in South America

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=south_america%1:17:00:: | definition=a continent in the western hemisphere connected to North America by the Isthmus of Panama
    - This refers to the physical continent/landmass

 2. sense_key=south_america%1:14:00:: | definition=the nations of the South American continent collectively | examples=South America is an important market for goods from the United States
    - This refers to the collective nations/countries

 In the context, the phrase is "countries on the Pacific rim of South America".

 If we look at sense 1 (the continent), "countries on the Pacific rim of [the continent]" makes sense geographically.

 If we look at sense 2 (the nations collectively), "countries on the Pacific rim of [the nations collectively]" is a bit odd - it would be like saying "countries on the Pacific rim of the countries" which is redundant.

 However, looking more carefully at the context:
 - The text mentions "18 countries"
 - It mentions "Latin America" (which is a cultural region)
 - It mentions "countries on the Pacific rim of South America"
 - It mentions Peru as an example

 The phrase "Pacific rim of South America" refers to the geographic region/continent. The "rim" of a continent is a geographic concept.

 But wait, let me reconsider. The distinction between these two senses in WordNet:
 - Sense 1 (1:17:00): This is the physical continent (object, location)
 - Sense 2 (1:14:00): This is the collective nations (group, organization)

 In the phrase "countries on the Pacific rim of South America", "South America" is being used as a geographic entity that has a Pacific rim. This aligns with sense 1 (the continent).

 However, looking at the example for sense 2: "South America is an important market for goods from the United States" - this treats South America as a collective of nations (a market).

 In the target sentence: "Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America"

 Here, "South America" is the larger geographic entity that contains these countries. The "Pacific rim" is a geographic feature of the continent. So this seems to be sense 1.

 But let me double-check. Could it be sense 2? If South America refers to the nations collectively, could we say "Pacific rim of the nations"? That doesn't make as much sense. The Pacific rim is a geographic concept applied to landmasses.

 Also, looking at the broader context: The text mentions "Latin America" (cultural region) and then specifies "South America" as a geographic subset where certain countries are located.

 Actually, looking at WordNet sense keys:
 - %1:17:00:: - This is noun.artifact? No, let me check WordNet lexicographer file names.
 - 1:17 - noun.object (natural objects, geographical areas)
 - 1:14 - noun.group (groups of people, organizations)

 So:
 - Sense 1 (1:17): The continent as a geographical object
 - Sense 2 (1:14): The nations as a collective group

 In the context "countries on the Pacific rim of South America", this is clearly referring to the geographical continent. The Pacific rim is a geographical feature.

 Therefore, the best sense is sense 1 (index 1).

 Wait, I need to be careful. The user asks for the "sense_index". Looking at the candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=south_america%1:17:00::
 2. sense_key=south_america%1:14:00::

 So sense_index would be 1.

 But let me reconsider if there's any ambiguity. Could "South America" in this context refer to the collective nations?

 "countries on the Pacific rim of South America"

 If South America = collective nations, then "Pacific rim of the collective nations" is awkward.
 If South America = continent, then "Pacific rim of the continent" is natural.

 Also, the mention of Peru as a specific country on that rim confirms the geographic interpretation.

 Therefore, sense 1 is correct.

 The output should be: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: table
Target surface form: table
Context:
Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see <t>table</t> 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=table%1:14:00:: | definition=a set of data arranged in rows and columns | synonyms=tabular array | examples=see table 1
2. sense_key=table%1:06:01:: | definition=a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs | examples=it was a sturdy table
3. sense_key=table%1:06:02:: | definition=a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it | examples=I reserved a table at my favorite restaurant
4. sense_key=table%1:17:00:: | definition=flat tableland with steep edges | synonyms=mesa | examples=the tribe was relatively safe on the mesa but they had to descend into the valley for water
5. sense_key=table%1:14:01:: | definition=a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game | examples=he entertained the whole table with his witty remarks
6. sense_key=table%1:13:01:: | definition=food or meals in general | synonyms=board | examples=she sets a fine table; room and board

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) on the word "table" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text is about a Latinobarómetro poll published by The Economist
 - It mentions "see <t>table</t> 1"
 - This is referring to a data visualization showing support for democracy in various countries
 - The phrase "see table 1" is a common academic/journalistic reference to a data table

 Candidate senses analysis:
 1. sense_key=table%1:14:00:: - "a set of data arranged in rows and columns" - synonyms: tabular array - examples: "see table 1"
    - This matches perfectly. The context mentions "see table 1" which is explicitly listed as an example for this sense.
    - This refers to a data table showing poll results.

 2. sense_key=table%1:06:01:: - "a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top..." - examples: "it was a sturdy table"
    - This is the physical furniture sense. Not applicable here.

 3. sense_key=table%1:06:02:: - "a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal..." - examples: "I reserved a table at my favorite restaurant"
    - This is about dining tables. Not applicable.

 4. sense_key=table%1:17:00:: - "flat tableland with steep edges" - synonyms: mesa
    - Geographic feature. Not applicable.

 5. sense_key=table%1:14:01:: - "a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game"
    - Group of people. Not applicable.

 6. sense_key=table%1:13:01:: - "food or meals in general" - synonyms: board
    - Food/meals sense. Not applicable.

 The context clearly refers to a data table (table 1) showing poll results about support for democracy in various countries. The example "see table 1" is explicitly listed under sense 1.

 Therefore, the correct sense is sense_index 1.

 I need to return a JSON object: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a <t>year</t> since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "year" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The sentence is: "For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a <t>year</t> since 2002..."
 - This is talking about economic growth averaging 6% per year (annually).
 - The phrase "6% a year" means 6% per twelvemonth period, or per 365/366 day period.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
    - This seems to be the basic unit of time - a twelvemonth period.
    - "6% a year" fits here - it means per twelvemonth period.

 2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
    - This refers to specific activity-based years like school year, fiscal year, etc.
    - The context doesn't suggest a specific activity-based year, just a general time period.

 3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
    - This is the astronomical definition.
    - While related to sense 1, this is more technical/astronomical.
    - The context is about economic growth, not planetary orbits.

 4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High
    - This is about academic cohorts.
    - Clearly not relevant to the economic context.

 The phrase "6% a year" means "6% per twelvemonth period" or "6% annually". This matches sense 1: "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days".

 Sense 1 examples include "she is 4 years old" (age in years) and "in the year 1920" (calendar year). The usage "6% a year" is similar to the age example - it's using "year" as a unit of time measurement.

 Sense 2 would be if it said something like "the school year" or "the fiscal year" - a specific designated period for an activity. But here it's just "a year" as a general time unit.

 Therefore, the best sense is sense 1 (index 1).

 Wait, let me double-check the sense indices. The user lists them as:
 1. sense_key=year%1:28:01::
 2. sense_key=year%1:28:02::
 3. sense_key=year%1:28:00::
 4. sense_key=year%1:14:00::

 So I need to return {"sense_index": 1}.

 Actually, looking carefully at the WordNet sense keys:
 - year%1:28:01:: is the first one listed (index 1)
 - year%1:28:02:: is the second one (index 2)
 - year%1:28:00:: is the third one (index 3)
 - year%1:14:00:: is the fourth one (index 4)

 The context "6% a year" refers to a period of 365/366 days - the basic temporal unit. This is sense 1.

 Let me verify: "averaged 6% a year" = "averaged 6% per twelvemonth" = sense 1.

 Yes, sense 1 is correct.

provider: Chutes


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: support
Context:
Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, <t>support</t> for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "support" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The text is about a poll tracking attitudes towards democracy in Latin America.
- The specific sentence is: "Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1)."
- Then it gives an example: "For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year."

So "support" here refers to the backing, approval, or favorable attitude of people towards democracy. It's about people supporting the concept/institution of democracy.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
- This is about providing money/necessities. Not quite right. The context is about attitude/opinion, not financial provision.

2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
- This is close. It's about aiding a cause or policy. Democracy could be seen as a cause/policy.

3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
- This looks very promising. "Immaterial assistance" - meaning non-physical, like moral or political backing. The example "the policy found little public support" matches perfectly with "support for democracy" (democracy being the policy/cause).

4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation... | synonyms=reinforcement...
- Not relevant. No military context.

5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation...
- Not relevant. No documentation context.

6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives...
- This is about livelihood/financial support for living. Not relevant.

7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure...
- Physical structure. Not relevant.

8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening...
- Physical support. Not relevant.

9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part...
- Not relevant.

10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight...
- Physical object. Not relevant.

11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible...
- Financial backing for a project. Not quite right - the context is about public opinion/attitudes, not financial funding.

Now comparing sense 2 and sense 3:
- Sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" - this could work, but seems more active (the act of aiding).
- Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" - this emphasizes the immaterial nature (public opinion, backing) and the example "the policy found little public support" is almost exactly parallel to "support for democracy".

Also, looking at the WordNet sense keys:
- support%1:09:00:: - the 09 indicates it's a noun under the "cognition" or "communication" group (actually looking at WordNet, 09 is "cognition" or "communication"? Let me think... WordNet lexicographer file numbers: 09 is "cognition"? Actually, standard WordNet lexicographer files: 04 is act, 09 is cognition, 21 is possession, etc.

Wait, looking at the sense keys:
- %1:04:04 - noun (1), act (04), sense 04
- %1:04:00 - noun, act, sense 00
- %1:09:00 - noun, cognition (09), sense 00
- %1:21:00 - noun, possession (21), sense 00

So sense 3 (support%1:09:00::) is under "cognition" - which makes sense for abstract mental support/approval.

The context is about public opinion - attitudes towards democracy. This is cognitive/abstract support, not physical or financial.

The example in sense 3: "the policy found little public support" matches "support for democracy" perfectly.

Therefore, sense 3 is the best choice.

Wait, let me double-check sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" - example: "the president no longer has the support of his own party". This is also about political support. But sense 3's example "the policy found little public support" is more specific to public opinion about a policy, which matches "support for democracy" (democracy being the policy/institution).

Also, sense 3 emphasizes "immaterial assistance" which distinguishes it from financial or physical support.

The text mentions "Support for democracy has risen" - this is clearly about the level of public backing/approval, which is immaterial.

So I choose sense 3.

But wait, I need to check the indexing. The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04::
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00::
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00::
...

So sense_index should be 3.

Let me verify once more:
- Is it financial? No (senses 6, 11 are out).
- Is it physical? No (senses 7, 8, 10 are out).
- Is it military? No (sense 4 is out).
- Is it documentation? No (sense 5 is out).
- Is it musical? No (sense 9 is out).

Between sense 2 (aiding the cause...) and sense 3 (immaterial assistance...):
- Sense 2 is classified under "act" (04) - the activity of aiding.
- Sense 3 is classified under "cognition" (09) - the state or fact of supporting in opinion.

Given the context tracks "changes in attitude" and "attitudes towards democracy", and mentions percentages (40% to 61%), this is clearly about public opinion/cognitive support, not the act of providing aid.

Therefore, sense 3 is correct.

provider: ModelRun


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: low
Target surface form: low
Context:
Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a <t>low</t> of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=low%1:26:00:: | definition=an air mass of lower pressure; often brings precipitation | synonyms=depression | examples=a low moved in over night bringing sleet and snow
2. sense_key=low%1:18:00:: | definition=British political cartoonist (born in New Zealand) who created the character Colonel Blimp (1891-1963) | synonyms=David Low, Sir David Low, Sir David Alexander Cecil Low
3. sense_key=low%1:07:00:: | definition=a low level or position or degree | examples=the stock market fell to a new low
4. sense_key=low%1:06:00:: | definition=the lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle; used to start a car moving | synonyms=first gear, first, low gear

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "low" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The sentence is: "For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year."
- Here "low" refers to a low level/position/degree of support for democracy (40%).
- It's being used as a noun: "a low of 40%"

Candidate senses:
1. low%1:26:00:: - an air mass of lower pressure (meteorological term) - doesn't fit
2. low%1:18:00:: - British political cartoonist (proper noun) - doesn't fit
3. low%1:07:00:: - a low level or position or degree; examples: "the stock market fell to a new low" - this fits perfectly. The support fell to a low of 40%.
4. low%1:06:00:: - the lowest forward gear ratio in a motor vehicle - doesn't fit

The best sense is clearly sense 3: "a low level or position or degree" with the example "the stock market fell to a new low" being very analogous to "risen from a low of 40%".

I need to return only a JSON object: {"sense_index": 3}

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this <t>year</t>. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "year" in the given context. The target word is "year" in the sentence: "For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this <t>year</t>."

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is talking about a poll taken regularly since 1995
 - It mentions "this year's poll"
 - It talks about economic growth averaging "6% a year since 2002"
 - It mentions support rising "to 61% this year"

 The specific instance I need to disambiguate is "this year" in the phrase "to 61% this year."

 Let me look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
    - This is the general sense of a calendar year or a period of 365 days.
    - The example "in the year 1920" suggests a specific calendar year.
    - "She is 4 years old" suggests a duration of 4 years.

 2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
    - This is a specialized sense referring to a specific activity period like school year, fiscal year, etc.
    - Examples would be "school year", "academic year", "tax year".

 3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
    - This is the astronomical sense, referring to orbital periods.
    - The example mentions "Martian year" which is clearly astronomical.

 4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High
    - This refers to a cohort of students, like "he's in my year" meaning same graduating class.

 Now, looking at the context: "support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year."

 Here "this year" refers to the current calendar year (the year when the poll was taken, which appears to be 2008 or 2009 based on the mention of "since 2002" and "last year" referring to a recent economic drop). It's referring to a specific calendar year as a period of time.

 The phrase "6% a year" earlier in the sentence uses "year" in sense 1 (a period of 365 days, i.e., per annum).

 The phrase "this year" refers to the current calendar year - a specific period of 365 days identified by the calendar.

 Sense 1 fits: "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days" - here referring to the current calendar year.

 Sense 2 would require it to be a special activity period like "school year" or "fiscal year", but there's no indication of that. It's referring to the calendar year.

 Sense 3 is astronomical/orbital.

 Sense 4 is about graduating class, which clearly doesn't fit.

 Therefore, the best sense is sense 1: year%1:28:01::.

 Wait, let me double-check the WordNet sense keys. In WordNet, the most frequent/basic sense is usually indexed with the highest number or 00? Let me check the indices.

 The senses are:
 1. year%1:28:01::
 2. year%1:28:02::
 3. year%1:28:00::
 4. year%1:14:00::

 In WordNet, sense keys use the format: lemma%pos:lex_filenum:lex_id:head_word:head_id

 But here the user is providing them as "sense_key" and asking for "sense_index". The user lists them as:
 1. sense_key=year%1:28:01::
 2. sense_key=year%1:28:02::
 3. sense_key=year%1:28:00::
 4. sense_key=year%1:14:00::

 So the indices are 1, 2, 3, 4 as listed.

 Sense 1 is the basic calendar year/365 days sense.
 Sense 2 is the special activity year (school year, etc.)
 Sense 3 is astronomical
 Sense 4 is class/cohort

 In the context "this year", it means the current calendar year. That aligns with sense 1.

 However, I should verify if "this year" could be sense 2. Sense 2 is defined as "a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity". The example is "a school year".

 "This year" in the context of poll results refers to the calendar year when the poll was conducted. It's not a special activity year like a school year or fiscal year (unless specified, which it isn't). It's the standard calendar year.

 Therefore, sense 1 is correct.

 The answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: economy
Target surface form: economy
Context:
Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the <t>economy</t> has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=economy%1:14:00:: | definition=the system of production and distribution and consumption | synonyms=economic system
2. sense_key=economy%1:09:01:: | definition=the efficient use of resources | examples=economy of effort
3. sense_key=economy%1:07:00:: | definition=frugality in the expenditure of money or resources | synonyms=thriftiness | examples=the Scots are famous for their economy
4. sense_key=economy%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of economizing; reduction in cost | synonyms=saving | examples=it was a small economy to walk to work every day; there was a saving of 50 cents

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "economy" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text discusses Latin America's political attitudes and economic conditions
 - Specific mention: "in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002"
 - Then: "It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year"

 The phrase "the economy has recovered" refers to the national economic system of Mexico - specifically the system of production, distribution, and consumption that suffered a drop in output and then recovered.

 Let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=economy%1:14:00:: | definition=the system of production and distribution and consumption | synonyms=economic system
    - This fits perfectly. "The economy has recovered" refers to the economic system of the country.

 2. sense_key=economy%1:09:01:: | definition=the efficient use of resources | examples=economy of effort
    - This refers to efficiency in using resources, not the national economic system. Doesn't fit.

 3. sense_key=economy%1:07:00:: | definition=frugality in the expenditure of money or resources | synonyms=thriftiness | examples=the Scots are famous for their economy
    - This refers to being thrifty or frugal. "The economy has recovered" doesn't mean thriftiness recovered.

 4. sense_key=economy%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of economizing; reduction in cost | synonyms=saving | examples=it was a small economy to walk to work every day; there was a saving of 50 cents
    - This refers to specific acts of saving money. Not applicable here.

 The context clearly refers to the national economy as a system - the economic system of Mexico that experienced a drop in output and then recovered. This matches sense 1.

 The answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: drop
Target surface form: drop
Context:
Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big <t>drop</t> in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=drop%1:25:00:: | definition=a shape that is spherical and small | synonyms=bead, pearl | examples=he studied the shapes of low-viscosity drops; beads of sweat on his forehead
2. sense_key=drop%1:23:00:: | definition=a small indefinite quantity (especially of a liquid); ; ; ; --Kipling | synonyms=drib, driblet | examples=he had a drop too much to drink; a drop of each sample was analyzed
3. sense_key=drop%1:07:00:: | definition=a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity | synonyms=dip, fall, free fall | examples=a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index; there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery
4. sense_key=drop%1:17:00:: | definition=a steep high face of rock | synonyms=cliff, drop-off | examples=he stood on a high cliff overlooking the town; a steep drop
5. sense_key=drop%1:15:00:: | definition=a predetermined hiding place for the deposit and distribution of illicit goods (such as drugs or stolen property)
6. sense_key=drop%1:11:00:: | definition=a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity | synonyms=fall | examples=it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height
7. sense_key=drop%1:06:01:: | definition=a curtain that can be lowered and raised onto a stage from the flies; often used as background scenery | synonyms=drop curtain, drop cloth
8. sense_key=drop%1:06:00:: | definition=a central depository where things can be left or picked up
9. sense_key=drop%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of dropping something | examples=they expected the drop would be successful

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "drop" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- "It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big <t>drop</t> in output last year."
- The phrase is "a big drop in output"
- This refers to a decrease in economic output
- "output" here means economic production/GDP

Candidate senses analysis:
1. drop%1:25:00:: - spherical small shape (bead, pearl) - doesn't fit
2. drop%1:23:00:: - small indefinite quantity of liquid - doesn't fit
3. drop%1:07:00:: - a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity (dip, fall, free fall) - examples: "a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index", "there was a drop in pressure" - This fits perfectly with "a big drop in output"
4. drop%1:17:00:: - steep high face of rock (cliff) - doesn't fit
5. drop%1:15:00:: - hiding place for illicit goods - doesn't fit
6. drop%1:11:00:: - free and rapid descent by gravity - could be metaphorical but less specific than sense 3
7. drop%1:06:01:: - curtain - doesn't fit
8. drop%1:06:00:: - central depository - doesn't fit
9. drop%1:04:00:: - act of dropping something - doesn't fit

Sense 3 is clearly the best fit. It specifically refers to a decrease in quantity, and the example "a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index" shows it's used for economic/quantitative contexts. The synonyms dip, fall, free fall also align with "drop in output."

The user wants only a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}.

Wait, I need to check the indexing. The candidate senses are numbered 1-9. Sense 3 corresponds to sense_key=drop%1:07:00::. So the answer should be {"sense_index": 3}.

Let me double-check:
- Sense 1: drop%1:25:00::
- Sense 2: drop%1:23:00::
- Sense 3: drop%1:07:00::
- Sense 4: drop%1:17:00::
- Sense 5: drop%1:15:00::
- Sense 6: drop%1:11:00::
- Sense 7: drop%1:06:01::
- Sense 8: drop%1:06:00::
- Sense 9: drop%1:04:00::

Yes, the target sense is the 3rd one in the list. The instruction says "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}." So I should return exactly that format.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: output
Target surface form: output
Context:
Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in <t>output</t> last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=output%1:06:00:: | definition=final product; the things produced | synonyms=end product
2. sense_key=output%1:04:00:: | definition=production of a certain amount | synonyms=yield
3. sense_key=output%1:10:02:: | definition=signal that comes out of an electronic system | synonyms=output signal
4. sense_key=output%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time) | synonyms=yield, production | examples=production was up in the second quarter
5. sense_key=output%1:06:01:: | definition=what is produced in a given time period | synonyms=outturn, turnout

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "output" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 The sentence is: "It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in <t>output</t> last year."
 This is discussing economic output - specifically referring to a country's economic production or GDP. The phrase "drop in output" in an economic context refers to a decline in the quantity of goods and services produced.

 Looking at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=output%1:06:00:: | definition=final product; the things produced | synonyms=end product
 - This refers to the final product itself, not the quantity produced. "Drop in final product" doesn't fit as well.

 2. sense_key=output%1:04:00:: | definition=production of a certain amount | synonyms=yield
 - This refers to the act or process of producing a certain amount. Possible, but let's check others.

 3. sense_key=output%1:10:02:: | definition=signal that comes out of an electronic system | synonyms=output signal
 - This is about electronic signals, not relevant to economic context.

 4. sense_key=output%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time) | synonyms=yield, production | examples=production was up in the second quarter
 - This fits perfectly. It refers to the quantity of something created (economic goods/services) within a time period (last year). The example "production was up in the second quarter" is very similar to the context discussing economic output dropping.

 5. sense_key=output%1:06:01:: | definition=what is produced in a given time period | synonyms=outturn, turnout
 - This is close, but "outturn" and "turnout" are less common for economic GDP contexts. The definition mentions "what is produced" which could be interpreted as the goods themselves or the quantity.

 Comparing sense 4 and sense 5:
 - Sense 4 emphasizes "the quantity of something... that is created"
 - Sense 5 emphasizes "what is produced"

 In economic contexts, when we say "drop in output," we typically mean a drop in the quantity/rate of production (GDP), not necessarily the physical products themselves. Sense 4 specifically mentions "the quantity of something" and includes the example about production being up, which aligns with "drop in output" referring to economic production quantities.

 Sense 4 (output%1:23:00::) is the most specific to quantity produced over time, which matches "economic output" in the context of a country's economy suffering a drop.

 Let me verify the WordNet hierarchy:
 - 1:23:00 is under noun.quantity (quantity)
 - 1:06:00 is under noun.artifact (artifact)
 - 1:06:01 is under noun.artifact (artifact)
 - 1:04:00 is under noun.act (act)
 - 1:10:02 is under noun.communication (communication)

 Economic output as a quantity measure fits best under noun.quantity (sense 4).

 The phrase "big drop in output" parallels the example "production was up" - both refer to levels of production/quantity.

 Therefore, sense 4 is the best choice.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last <t>year</t>. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "year" in the given context.

Let me look at the target instance: "last <t>year</t>" in the sentence: "It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year."

Candidate senses:
1. year%1:28:01:: - a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days; synonyms: twelvemonth, yr; examples: she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. year%1:28:02:: - a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity; examples: a school year
3. year%1:28:00:: - the period of time that it takes for a planet to make a complete revolution around the sun; examples: a Martian year
4. year%1:14:00:: - a body of students who graduate together; synonyms: class

In the context "last year", this refers to the previous calendar year or a 365-day period. Specifically, "last year" means the year immediately preceding the current one. This aligns with sense 1: "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days".

Sense 2 is about a specific activity period (like school year). Sense 3 is astronomical. Sense 4 is about a class of students.

"last year" in common parlance refers to the previous calendar year, which is a period of 365/366 days. So sense 1 is the best fit.

Wait, let me double-check the sense numbering. The user lists:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01::
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02::
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00::
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00::

So the index to return should be 1.

Let me verify with the context. The sentence says "after suffering a big drop in output last year." This refers to the previous calendar year (365-day period). This matches sense 1 perfectly.

Sense 1 examples include "in the year 1920" which is a calendar year. "last year" is the same kind of usage.

Therefore, the answer is {"sense_index": 1}.