[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: make
Target surface form: made
Context:
Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He <t>made</t> the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=make%2:41:00:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=do | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=make%2:30:00:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=get | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
3. sense_key=make%2:36:00:: | definition=make or cause to be or to become | synonyms=create | examples=make a mess in one's office; create a furor
4. sense_key=make%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, get | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
5. sense_key=make%2:36:08:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, do | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=make%2:36:01:: | definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | synonyms=produce, create | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell; The company has been making toys for two centuries
7. sense_key=make%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=draw | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
8. sense_key=make%2:36:15:: | definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!; Heat makes you sweat
9. sense_key=make%2:36:09:: | definition=create by artistic means | synonyms=create | examples=create a poem; Schoenberg created twelve-tone music
10. sense_key=make%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, earn, realize, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
11. sense_key=make%2:36:05:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=do | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
12. sense_key=make%2:42:05:: | definition=to compose or represent: | synonyms=form, constitute | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting; The branches made a roof
13. sense_key=make%2:38:02:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=reach, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
14. sense_key=make%2:42:00:: | definition=be or be capable of being changed or made into | examples=He makes a great host; He will make a fine father
15. sense_key=make%2:36:11:: | definition=make by shaping or bringing together constituents | examples=make a dress; make a cake
16. sense_key=make%2:36:12:: | definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision; make a move
17. sense_key=make%2:36:13:: | definition=make by combining materials and parts | synonyms=construct, build | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw; Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
18. sense_key=make%2:30:15:: | definition=change from one form into another | examples=make water into wine; make lead into gold
19. sense_key=make%2:29:08:: | definition=act in a certain way so as to acquire | examples=make friends; make enemies
20. sense_key=make%2:41:03:: | definition=charge with a function; charge to be | synonyms=name, nominate | examples=She was named Head of the Committee; She was made president of the club
21. sense_key=make%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, get | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
22. sense_key=make%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
23. sense_key=make%2:31:13:: | definition=institute, enact, or establish | synonyms=lay down, establish | examples=make laws
24. sense_key=make%2:41:13:: | definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake; commit a faux-pas
25. sense_key=make%2:41:01:: | definition=form by assembling individuals or constituents | examples=Make a quorum
26. sense_key=make%2:36:04:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
27. sense_key=make%2:30:02:: | definition=put in order or neaten | synonyms=make up | examples=make the bed; make up a room
28. sense_key=make%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=take | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
29. sense_key=make%2:29:00:: | definition=have a bowel movement | synonyms=stool, defecate, shit, take a shit, take a crap, ca-ca | examples=The dog had made in the flower beds
30. sense_key=make%2:42:09:: | definition=undergo fabrication or creation | examples=This wool makes into a nice sweater
31. sense_key=make%2:42:13:: | definition=be suitable for | examples=Wood makes good furniture
32. sense_key=make%2:42:12:: | definition=add up to | examples=four and four make eight
33. sense_key=make%2:42:11:: | definition=amount to | examples=This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living
34. sense_key=make%2:42:15:: | definition=constitute the essence of | examples=Clothes make the man
35. sense_key=make%2:39:12:: | definition=appear to begin an activity | examples=He made to speak but said nothing in the end; She made as if to say hello to us
36. sense_key=make%2:38:10:: | definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=work | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
37. sense_key=make%2:38:15:: | definition=reach in time | examples=We barely made the plane
38. sense_key=make%2:36:10:: | definition=gather and light the materials for | examples=make a fire
39. sense_key=make%2:36:07:: | definition=prepare for eating by applying heat | synonyms=cook, fix, ready, prepare | examples=Cook me dinner, please; can you make me an omelette?
40. sense_key=make%2:35:13:: | definition=induce to have sex | synonyms=seduce, score | examples=Harry finally seduced Sally; Did you score last night?
41. sense_key=make%2:32:14:: | definition=assure the success of | examples=A good review by this critic will make your play!
42. sense_key=make%2:32:09:: | definition=represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like | synonyms=pretend, make believe | examples=She makes like an actress
43. sense_key=make%2:31:10:: | definition=consider as being | examples=It wasn't the problem some people made it
44. sense_key=make%2:31:12:: | definition=calculate as being | examples=I make the height about 100 feet
45. sense_key=make%2:30:10:: | definition=cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable | examples=make my day
46. sense_key=make%2:30:14:: | definition=favor the development of | examples=Practice makes the winner
47. sense_key=make%2:30:12:: | definition=develop into | examples=He will make a splendid father!
48. sense_key=make%2:29:06:: | definition=behave in a certain way | examples=make merry
49. sense_key=make%2:29:01:: | definition=eliminate urine | synonyms=urinate, piddle, puddle, micturate, piss, pee | examples=Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "made" (lemma "make") in the given context.

Let me analyze the context carefully:

"He <t>made</t> the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice."

The phrase is "made the mistake of answering". This is an idiom-like construction where "make a mistake" means to commit or carry out a mistake.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. engage in - "make love, not war; make an effort" - Not quite right. While "make an effort" is similar, "make a mistake" isn't exactly "engage in".
2. give certain properties to something - "get someone mad" - No.
3. make or cause to be or to become - "make a mess" - Not quite.
4. cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner - "induce" - No.
5. give rise to; cause to happen or occur - "cause a commotion" - Maybe, but not the best fit.
6. create or manufacture - No.
7. make, formulate, or derive in the mind - No.
8. compel or make somebody or something to act - No.
9. create by artistic means - No.
10. earn - No.
11. create or design - No.
12. to compose or represent - No.
13. reach a goal - No.
14. be or be capable of being changed - No.
15. make by shaping - No.
16. perform or carry out - "make a decision; make a move" - This is close. "Make a mistake" could fit here.
17. make by combining materials - No.
18. change from one form - No.
19. act in a certain way so as to acquire - "make friends" - No.
20. charge with a function - "She was made president" - No.
21. achieve a point or goal - No.
22. reach a destination - No.
23. institute, enact, or establish - "make laws" - No.
24. carry out or commit - "make a mistake; commit a faux-pas" - This looks like the perfect match! The example literally includes "make a mistake".
25. form by assembling - No.
26. organize or be responsible for - No.
27. put in order or neaten - No.
28. head into a specified direction - No.
29. have a bowel movement - No.
30. undergo fabrication - No.
31. be suitable for - No.
32. add up to - No.
33. amount to - No.
34. constitute the essence of - No.
35. appear to begin an activity - No.
36. proceed along a path - No.
37. reach in time - No.
38. gather and light - No.
39. prepare for eating - No.
40. induce to have sex - No.
41. assure the success of - No.
42. represent fictitiously - No.
43. consider as being - No.
44. calculate as being - No.
45. cause to be enjoyable - No.
46. favor the development of - No.
47. develop into - No.
48. behave in a certain way - No.
49. eliminate urine - No.

Sense 24: "carry out or commit" with examples "make a mistake; commit a faux-pas" is clearly the best match. The target phrase is literally "made the mistake".

Sense 16 "perform or carry out" with examples "make a decision; make a move" is somewhat related, but sense 24 specifically lists "make a mistake" as an example and has "commit" as a near-synonym, which fits the context of committing a mistake.

Sense 5 "give rise to; cause to happen" could be argued, but the collocation "make a mistake" is specifically covered by sense 24.

Therefore, the best sense is index 24.

Wait, let me double-check the indexing. The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=...
2. sense_key=...
...
24. sense_key=make%2:41:13:: | definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake; commit a faux-pas

Yes, index 24.

I need to return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. So I should return {"sense_index": 24}.

provider: SiliconFlow


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mistake
Target surface form: mistake
Context:
Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the <t>mistake</t> of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mistake%1:04:00:: | definition=a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention | synonyms=error, fault | examples=he made a bad mistake; she was quick to point out my errors
2. sense_key=mistake%1:09:00:: | definition=an understanding of something that is not correct | synonyms=misunderstanding, misapprehension | examples=he wasn't going to admit his mistake; make no mistake about his intentions
3. sense_key=mistake%1:10:00:: | definition=part of a statement that is not correct | synonyms=error | examples=the book was full of errors

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "mistake" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - Haney is trapped in a corner with a wiry, dark little man
 - The man asks Phil if he is happy with how the landlord was taken off his back
 - Phil (Haney) "made the mistake of answering in an offhand way"
 - He instantly realized his skepticism showed in his face or voice
 - Pete frowned and became sad/moody

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=mistake%1:04:00:: | definition=a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention | synonyms=error, fault | examples=he made a bad mistake; she was quick to point out my errors

 2. sense_key=mistake%1:09:00:: | definition=an understanding of something that is not correct | synonyms=misunderstanding, misapprehension | examples=he wasn't going to admit his mistake; make no mistake about his intentions

 3. sense_key=mistake%1:10:00:: | definition=part of a statement that is not correct | synonyms=error | examples=the book was full of errors

 Analysis:
 - The context describes an action: "answering in an offhand way"
 - This was a wrong action/judgment - he shouldn't have answered that way because it revealed his skepticism
 - It's not about a misunderstanding (sense 2) - he didn't misunderstand something, he performed an action that was ill-advised
 - It's not about an incorrect part of a statement (sense 3) - while he did make a statement, the "mistake" here refers to the act of answering offhandedly, not an error in the content of what he said

 The phrase "made the mistake of answering" indicates an error in judgment or action - he did something he shouldn't have done. This fits sense 1: "a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention."

 The examples for sense 1 include "he made a bad mistake" which parallels "He made the mistake of answering..."

 Sense 2 would be more about holding a wrong belief or understanding. Sense 3 would be about factual errors in text or statements.

 Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.

 Wait, let me double-check. The phrase "made the mistake of" is an idiomatic expression that typically means "did something unwise" - which aligns with sense 1 (wrong action due to bad judgment).

 Sense 2 examples: "he wasn't going to admit his mistake" - this could be admitting he was wrong about something he believed.
 Sense 1 examples: "he made a bad mistake" - this is about an action.

 In the context: "He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way" - this is clearly about the action of answering, not about a misunderstanding or an error in a statement.

 So the answer should be sense 1.

 But wait, I need to check the sense indices. The user lists them as:
 1. sense_key=mistake%1:04:00::
 2. sense_key=mistake%1:09:00::
 3. sense_key=mistake%1:10:00::

 So I should return {"sense_index": 1}

 Actually, looking at the format, the user wants the JSON with the sense_index corresponding to the numbered list provided (1, 2, or 3).

 Yes, sense 1 is correct.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: DeepInfra

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: answer
Target surface form: answering
Context:
Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of <t>answering</t> in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=answer%2:32:00:: | definition=react verbally | synonyms=reply, respond | examples=She didn't want to answer; answer the question
2. sense_key=answer%2:31:02:: | definition=respond to a signal | examples=answer the door; answer the telephone
3. sense_key=answer%2:31:00:: | definition=give the correct answer or solution to | examples=answer a question; answer the riddle
4. sense_key=answer%2:31:03:: | definition=understand the meaning of | synonyms=resolve | examples=The question concerning the meaning of life cannot be answered
5. sense_key=answer%2:32:06:: | definition=give a defence or refutation of (a charge) or in (an argument) | examples=The defendant answered to all the charges of the prosecution
6. sense_key=answer%2:42:01:: | definition=be liable or accountable | examples=She must answer for her actions
7. sense_key=answer%2:42:02:: | definition=be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity | synonyms=suffice, do, serve | examples=A few words would answer; This car suits my purpose well
8. sense_key=answer%2:42:00:: | definition=match or correspond | examples=The drawing of the suspect answers to the description the victim gave
9. sense_key=answer%2:34:00:: | definition=be satisfactory for; meet the requirements of or serve the purpose of | examples=This may answer her needs
10. sense_key=answer%2:31:05:: | definition=react to a stimulus or command | examples=The steering of my new car answers to the slightest touch

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "answering" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- Haney is trapped in a corner with a man
- The man asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back
- He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way
- His skepticism showed in his face or voice
- Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody

The key elements:
- Someone asked a question ("asked Phil if he was happy...")
- He "answered" in an offhand way
- This is a verbal response to a question

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=answer%2:32:00:: | definition=react verbally | synonyms=reply, respond | examples=She didn't want to answer; answer the question
   - This seems to fit. He was responding verbally to a question asked by the man.

2. sense_key=answer%2:31:02:: | definition=respond to a signal | examples=answer the door; answer the telephone
   - This is about responding to a doorbell or phone, not applicable here.

3. sense_key=answer%2:31:00:: | definition=give the correct answer or solution to | examples=answer a question; answer the riddle
   - This implies giving a correct answer or solution. The context doesn't suggest he's solving a riddle or giving a factual correct answer, but rather responding to a question about his feelings/opinions.

4. sense_key=answer%2:31:03:: | definition=understand the meaning of | synonyms=resolve | examples=The question concerning the meaning of life cannot be answered
   - This is about understanding/answering profound questions, not a simple conversational response.

5. sense_key=answer%2:32:06:: | definition=give a defence or refutation of (a charge) or in (an argument) | examples=The defendant answered to all the charges of the prosecution
   - This is legal context, not applicable here.

6. sense_key=answer%2:42:01:: | definition=be liable or accountable | examples=She must answer for her actions
   - This uses "answer for", not just "answer".

7. sense_key=answer%2:42:02:: | definition=be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity | synonyms=suffice, do, serve | examples=A few words would answer; This car suits my purpose well
   - This is about sufficiency, not verbal response.

8. sense_key=answer%2:42:00:: | definition=match or correspond | examples=The drawing of the suspect answers to the description the victim gave
   - This is about correspondence/matching.

9. sense_key=answer%2:34:00:: | definition=be satisfactory for; meet the requirements of or serve the purpose of | examples=This may answer her needs
   - This is about satisfying needs.

10. sense_key=answer%2:31:05:: | definition=react to a stimulus or command | examples=The steering of my new car answers to the slightest touch
    - This is about physical reaction to stimuli.

The best fit is sense 1: "react verbally" with synonyms "reply, respond". The context shows a conversation where one person asks a question and the other answers (responds verbally). The examples "She didn't want to answer; answer the question" match this context perfectly.

Sense 3 might seem tempting because it mentions "answer a question", but sense 3 specifically means "give the correct answer or solution to" - implying a right/wrong answer to a problem or riddle. Here, the man is asking about Phil's feelings/satisfaction, which is not a matter of giving a "correct answer" in the sense of solving something, but rather responding/replying verbally.

Therefore, sense index 1 is the correct choice.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: way
Target surface form: way
Context:
Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand <t>way</t>, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=way%1:07:01:: | definition=how something is done or how it happens | synonyms=manner, mode, style, fashion | examples=her dignified manner; his rapid manner of talking
2. sense_key=way%1:04:01:: | definition=how a result is obtained or an end is achieved | synonyms=means, agency | examples=a means of control; an example is the best agency of instruction
3. sense_key=way%1:15:00:: | definition=a line leading to a place or point | synonyms=direction | examples=he looked the other direction; didn't know the way home
4. sense_key=way%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of things generally | examples=that's the way it is; I felt the same way
5. sense_key=way%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=path, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways
6. sense_key=way%1:06:00:: | definition=any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another | examples=he said he was looking for the way out
7. sense_key=way%1:04:02:: | definition=a journey or passage | examples=they are on the way
8. sense_key=way%1:23:00:: | definition=space for movement | synonyms=room, elbow room | examples=room to pass; make way for
9. sense_key=way%1:07:02:: | definition=the property of distance in general | examples=it's a long way to Moscow; he went a long ways
10. sense_key=way%1:09:00:: | definition=doing as one pleases or chooses | examples=if I had my way
11. sense_key=way%1:09:01:: | definition=a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of' | examples=they didn't have much in the way of clothing
12. sense_key=way%1:21:00:: | definition=a portion of something divided into shares | examples=they split the loot three ways

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "way" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context carefully:

"He made the mistake of answering in an offhand <t>way</t>, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice."

The phrase is "in an offhand way". This describes the manner or style in which he answered. "Offhand" means casual, informal, or without forethought. So "way" here refers to the manner or style of answering.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=way%1:07:01:: | definition=how something is done or how it happens | synonyms=manner, mode, style, fashion | examples=her dignified manner; his rapid manner of talking
2. sense_key=way%1:04:01:: | definition=how a result is obtained or an end is achieved | synonyms=means, agency | examples=a means of control; an example is the best agency of instruction
3. sense_key=way%1:15:00:: | definition=a line leading to a place or point | synonyms=direction | examples=he looked the other direction; didn't know the way home
4. sense_key=way%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of things generally | examples=that's the way it is; I felt the same way
5. sense_key=way%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=path, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways
6. sense_key=way%1:06:00:: | definition=any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another | examples=he said he was looking for the way out
7. sense_key=way%1:04:02:: | definition=a journey or passage | examples=they are on the way
8. sense_key=way%1:23:00:: | definition=space for movement | synonyms=room, elbow room | examples=room to pass; make way for
9. sense_key=way%1:07:02:: | definition=the property of distance in general | examples=it's a long way to Moscow; he went a long ways
10. sense_key=way%1:09:00:: | definition=doing as one pleases or chooses | examples=if I had my way
11. sense_key=way%1:09:01:: | definition=a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of' | examples=they didn't have much in the way of clothing
12. sense_key=way%1:21:00:: | definition=a portion of something divided into shares | examples=they split the loot three ways

The phrase "in an offhand way" clearly matches sense 1: "how something is done or how it happens" with synonyms manner, mode, style, fashion. The examples include "her dignified manner" and "his rapid manner of talking" - "in an offhand way" is exactly this kind of usage, synonymous with "in an offhand manner".

Sense 4 "the condition of things generally" might be tempting because of phrases like "that's the way it is", but here it's specifically about the manner of answering, not a general state of affairs.

Sense 1 is definitely the best fit. The index is 1.

Wait, let me double-check the indexing. The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=way%1:07:01::
2. sense_key=way%1:04:01::
...
12. sense_key=way%1:21:00::

So I need to return {"sense_index": 1}.

Let me make sure there isn't another sense that could fit better. "In an offhand way" - could it be sense 11 "a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of'"? No, that's specifically "in the way of", not "in a [adjective] way".

Could it be sense 4? "I felt the same way" - no, that's about feeling/condition, not manner of speaking.

Sense 1 is clearly correct: manner, mode, style, fashion. "Offhand" describes the style/manner of his answer.

The answer should be JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: realize
Target surface form: realized
Context:
Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly <t>realized</t> that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=realize%2:31:01:: | definition=be fully aware or cognizant of | synonyms=recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise
2. sense_key=realize%2:31:00:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=realize%2:36:00:: | definition=make real or concrete; give reality or substance to | synonyms=realise, actualize, actualise, substantiate | examples=our ideas must be substantiated into actions
4. sense_key=realize%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, make, earn, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
5. sense_key=realize%2:40:00:: | definition=convert into cash; of goods and property | synonyms=realise
6. sense_key=realize%2:36:07:: | definition=expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass | synonyms=realise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "realized" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - Haney is trapped in a corner with a man
 - The man asks Phil if he's happy about the landlord being taken off his back
 - Phil answers in an offhand way
 - He instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice
 - Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody

 The key sentence is: "He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly <t>realized</t> that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice."

 Here, "realized" means he became aware or cognizant of something - specifically that his skepticism was showing. He recognized or became conscious of this fact.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=realize%2:31:01:: | definition=be fully aware or cognizant of | synonyms=recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise
    - This fits well. He became aware/cognizant that his skepticism showed.

 2. sense_key=realize%2:31:00:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
    - This is close but more about understanding or perceiving mentally. While related, sense 1 seems more about becoming aware of something (recognizing), whereas this is more about understanding/comprehending.

 3. sense_key=realize%2:36:00:: | definition=make real or concrete; give reality or substance to | synonyms=realise, actualize, actualise, substantiate
    - This is about making something real, not applicable here.

 4. sense_key=realize%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, make, earn
    - Financial sense, not applicable.

 5. sense_key=realize%2:40:00:: | definition=convert into cash; of goods and property
    - Financial sense, not applicable.

 6. sense_key=realize%2:36:07:: | definition=expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music)
    - Musical sense, not applicable.

 So it's between sense 1 and sense 2.

 Sense 1: "be fully aware or cognizant of" - synonyms include recognize, recognise
 Sense 2: "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" - synonyms include understand, see

 In the context, Phil suddenly becomes aware that his skepticism is showing. This is a sudden recognition or awareness. "Recognize" fits well here - he recognized that his skepticism showed.

 Sense 2 with "understand" or "see" (as in "Now I see!") suggests more of a comprehension or insight into a concept, whereas here it's about becoming aware of a physical manifestation (his skepticism showing in his face/voice).

 The distinction between these two senses in WordNet:
 - realize%2:31:01:: is about being aware/cognizant (recognizing)
 - realize%2:31:00:: is about perceiving mentally (understanding)

 In this context, he becomes aware of a fact (that his skepticism showed). This is more about recognition/awareness than understanding a concept.

 Therefore, sense 1 (index 1) is the best fit.

 Wait, let me double-check the indices. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=realize%2:31:01::
 2. sense_key=realize%2:31:00::
 3. sense_key=realize%2:36:00::
 4. sense_key=realize%2:40:01::
 5. sense_key=realize%2:40:00::
 6. sense_key=realize%2:36:07::

 So sense 1 is realize%2:31:01:: (be fully aware or cognizant of)
 Sense 2 is realize%2:31:00:: (perceive mentally)

 Actually, looking at WordNet structure, usually the more specific or different meanings have different lexicographer files (the middle number). Both 2:31:01 and 2:31:00 are in file 31 (cognition).

 The difference:
 - 2:31:01: be fully aware or cognizant of (recognize)
 - 2:31:00: perceive mentally (understand)

 In the sentence "he instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed", this is a sudden awareness/recognition of a state of affairs. He recognizes/becomes aware that his facial expression or tone revealed his skepticism.

 This aligns with sense 1.

 However, I should consider if sense 2 could work. "Perceive mentally" - he perceived mentally that his skepticism showed. But "perceive" usually implies sensing through sight/hearing, or grasping with the mind. Here it's about becoming conscious of something he was previously unconscious of.

 "Realize" in the sense of "suddenly become aware" is typically sense 1 (recognize/be aware).

 Examples for sense 1 would be things like "I realized he was lying" (became aware).
 Examples for sense 2 would be things like "I realize what you mean" (understand).

 In this context, he became aware that his skepticism was visible/audible. This is recognition of a fact.

 So I'll go with sense index 1.

provider: Chutes


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: skepticism
Target surface form: skepticism
Context:
Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his <t>skepticism</t> must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=skepticism%1:09:00:: | definition=doubt about the truth of something | synonyms=incredulity, disbelief, mental rejection
2. sense_key=skepticism%1:09:01:: | definition=the disbelief in any claims of ultimate knowledge | synonyms=agnosticism, scepticism

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) on the word "skepticism" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - Haney is trapped in a corner with a "wiry, dark little man"
 - The man asks Phil if he's happy about how the landlord was "taken off his back"
 - Phil answers "in an offhand way"
 - He realizes his "skepticism" must have showed in his face or voice
 - Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody

 The context suggests that Phil showed doubt or disbelief about what the man was saying or implying. The skepticism here is about the truth of something specific - likely the situation with the landlord or the man's intentions.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=skepticism%1:09:00:: | definition=doubt about the truth of something | synonyms=incredulity, disbelief, mental rejection
    - This seems to fit. Phil is doubting something (the situation, the man's story, or the implication that the landlord was dealt with in a way Phil should be happy about).

 2. sense_key=skepticism%1:09:01:: | definition=the disbelief in any claims of ultimate knowledge | synonyms=agnosticism, scepticism
    - This refers to philosophical skepticism - a general position about knowledge (like agnosticism). This is about ultimate knowledge, epistemological skepticism.
    - The context doesn't suggest a philosophical stance about ultimate knowledge. It's about doubting a specific claim or situation.

 The context describes a specific interaction where Phil shows doubt about something the man said or implied. This is "doubt about the truth of something" (sense 1), not "disbelief in any claims of ultimate knowledge" (sense 2).

 Sense 1 is about specific doubt regarding a particular claim or situation.
 Sense 2 is about a philosophical position (like skepticism as a philosophical doctrine).

 The sentence "his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice" refers to his doubtful reaction to the man's question about the landlord. This is clearly sense 1.

 Therefore, the answer should be sense_index 1.

 Wait, I need to check the format. The user wants:
 {"sense_index": 1}

 Or is it asking for the index based on the list provided? The candidate senses are numbered 1 and 2, so I should return the index from that list.

 Sense 1: doubt about the truth of something
 Sense 2: the disbelief in any claims of ultimate knowledge

 The context clearly supports sense 1. Phil is doubting the truth of the situation or the man's implications regarding the landlord.

 Final check: The word "skepticism" in the text refers to Phil's reaction showing doubt/disbelief about what was being discussed (the landlord being taken off his back). This is specific doubt, not philosophical skepticism about ultimate knowledge.

 Answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: ModelRun


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: show
Target surface form: showed
Context:
Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have <t>showed</t> in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=show%2:39:02:: | definition=give an exhibition of to an interested audience | synonyms=demo, exhibit, present, demonstrate | examples=She shows her dogs frequently; We will demo the new software in Washington
2. sense_key=show%2:31:00:: | definition=establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment | synonyms=prove, demonstrate, establish, shew | examples=The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound; The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture
3. sense_key=show%2:32:00:: | definition=provide evidence for | synonyms=testify, bear witness, prove, evidence | examples=The blood test showed that he was the father; Her behavior testified to her incompetence
4. sense_key=show%2:39:00:: | definition=make visible or noticeable | examples=She showed her talent for cooking; Show me your etchings, please
5. sense_key=show%2:36:00:: | definition=show in, or as in, a picture | synonyms=picture, depict, render | examples=This scene depicts country life; the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting
6. sense_key=show%2:32:02:: | definition=give expression to | synonyms=express, evince | examples=She showed her disappointment
7. sense_key=show%2:32:01:: | definition=indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively | synonyms=indicate, point, designate | examples=I showed the customer the glove section; He pointed to the empty parking space
8. sense_key=show%2:39:01:: | definition=be or become visible or noticeable | synonyms=show up | examples=His good upbringing really shows; The dirty side will show
9. sense_key=show%2:32:04:: | definition=indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments | synonyms=read, register, record | examples=The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero; The gauge read `empty'
10. sense_key=show%2:32:03:: | definition=give evidence of, as of records | examples=The diary shows his distress that evening
11. sense_key=show%2:38:00:: | definition=take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums | synonyms=usher | examples=The usher showed us to our seats
12. sense_key=show%2:33:00:: | definition=finish third or better in a horse or dog race | examples=he bet $2 on number six to show

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "showed" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - Haney is trapped in a corner with a man
 - The man asks Phil if he's happy with the landlord situation
 - Phil answers in an offhand way
 - He realizes his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice
 - Pete frowned, then became sad and moody

 The key phrase is: "his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice"

 This means his skepticism became visible or noticeable through his facial expression or tone of voice. It's about an emotion/feeling being revealed or made apparent.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. show%2:39:02:: - give an exhibition of to an interested audience (demo, exhibit, present) - This is about actively presenting something, like showing dogs or software. Not right.

 2. show%2:31:00:: - establish the validity of something (prove, demonstrate) - This is about proving or establishing facts. Not right.

 3. show%2:32:00:: - provide evidence for (testify, bear witness) - This is about evidence proving something. Not quite right for facial expression.

 4. show%2:39:00:: - make visible or noticeable - This could work, but it's more active (making something visible). The context is about something becoming visible unintentionally.

 5. show%2:36:00:: - show in, or as in, a picture (depict, render) - Not relevant.

 6. show%2:32:02:: - give expression to (express, evince) - Examples: "She showed her disappointment". This fits well with skepticism showing in face or voice.

 7. show%2:32:01:: - indicate a place, direction (point, designate) - Not relevant.

 8. show%2:39:01:: - be or become visible or noticeable (show up) - Examples: "His good upbringing really shows". This also fits well - the skepticism became visible.

 9. show%2:32:04:: - indicate a certain reading (read, register) - For instruments. Not relevant.

 10. show%2:32:03:: - give evidence of, as of records - Not relevant.

 11. show%2:38:00:: - take someone to their seats (usher) - Not relevant.

 12. show%2:33:00:: - finish third or better in a race - Not relevant.

 So it's between sense 6 (give expression to) and sense 8 (be or become visible or noticeable).

 Sense 6: "give expression to" - synonyms: express, evince. Example: "She showed her disappointment"
 Sense 8: "be or become visible or noticeable" - synonyms: show up. Example: "His good upbringing really shows"

 In the context: "his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice"

 This is about an internal feeling (skepticism) becoming externally visible. Both could work, but let's look closer.

 Sense 6 (give expression to) implies actively expressing or revealing an emotion.
 Sense 8 (be or become visible) implies becoming apparent or noticeable.

 The phrase "showed in his face or voice" suggests that the skepticism became visible/noticeable through these mediums. This is very similar to sense 8's example "His good upbringing really shows" - where a quality becomes visible/apparent.

 However, sense 6's example "She showed her disappointment" is also very close. But note that "showed her disappointment" is an active expression, whereas "showed in his face" is more about becoming visible/becoming apparent.

 Actually, looking at WordNet structure:
 - Sense 6 (show%2:32:02::) is typically for expressing emotions/feelings actively
 - Sense 8 (show%2:39:01::) is for becoming visible or noticeable

 The context says "his skepticism must have showed" - this is intransitive usage (no direct object). The skepticism is the subject showing itself.

 Sense 8 is defined as "be or become visible or noticeable" - this fits intransitive usage.
 Sense 6 is "give expression to" - this is typically transitive (you show something).

 In the text: "his skepticism must have showed" - here "showed" is used intransitively (or reflexively). The skepticism is showing itself in his face.

 Also, the example for sense 8: "His good upbringing really shows" - intransitive, quality becoming visible.
 The example for sense 6: "She showed her disappointment" - transitive, actively expressing.

 Therefore, sense 8 (show%2:39:01::) is the best fit.

 Wait, let me double-check the sense keys and definitions provided in the prompt:

 6. sense_key=show%2:32:02:: | definition=give expression to | synonyms=express, evince | examples=She showed her disappointment
 8. sense_key=show%2:39:01:: | definition=be or become visible or noticeable | synonyms=show up | examples=His good upbringing really shows; The dirty side will show

 The context: "his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice"

 This means the skepticism became visible/noticeable in his facial expression or voice. This aligns perfectly with sense 8 - becoming visible or noticeable.

 Sense 6 would be if he actively showed his skepticism (transitive), but here it's about the skepticism revealing itself through his involuntary expressions (face/voice).

 Therefore, the answer should be sense index 8.

 Wait, I need to check the indexing. The user lists them as:
 1. sense_key=...
 2. sense_key=...
 ...
 8. sense_key=show%2:39:01::

 So the index is 8.

 But let me reconsider if it could be sense 4: "make visible or noticeable" (show%2:39:00::). This is transitive. Example: "She showed her talent". The context is intransitive.

 Or sense 10: "give evidence of, as of records". No, that's for records/documents.

 So yes, sense 8 is correct.

 Actually, looking at the example for sense 6 again: "She showed her disappointment" - this could be interpreted as her disappointment was visible on her face. But the definition "give expression to" suggests an active verb.

 The key distinction in WordNet is usually:
 - Sense 6 (express): transitive, active revelation
 - Sense 8 (become visible): intransitive, becoming apparent

 The phrase "showed in his face" strongly suggests the "become visible" sense (sense 8).

 Also, the synonym "show up" for sense 8 fits: "His skepticism showed up in his face."

 Therefore, the answer is index 8.

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: face
Target surface form: face
Context:
Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his <t>face</t> or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=face%1:08:00:: | definition=the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear | synonyms=human face | examples=he washed his face; I wish I had seen the look on his face when he got the news
2. sense_key=face%1:07:03:: | definition=the feelings expressed on a person's face | synonyms=expression, look, aspect, facial expression | examples=a sad expression; a look of triumph
3. sense_key=face%1:07:00:: | definition=the general outward appearance of something | examples=the face of the city is changing
4. sense_key=face%1:06:02:: | definition=the striking or working surface of an implement
5. sense_key=face%1:18:00:: | definition=a part of a person that is used to refer to a person | examples=he looked out at a roomful of faces; when he returned to work he met many new faces
6. sense_key=face%1:15:00:: | definition=a surface forming part of the outside of an object | synonyms=side | examples=he examined all sides of the crystal; dew dripped from the face of the leaf
7. sense_key=face%1:08:01:: | definition=the part of an animal corresponding to the human face
8. sense_key=face%1:06:01:: | definition=the side upon which the use of a thing depends (usually the most prominent surface of an object) | examples=he dealt the cards face down
9. sense_key=face%1:10:01:: | definition=a contorted facial expression | synonyms=grimace | examples=she made a grimace at the prospect
10. sense_key=face%1:10:00:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, case
11. sense_key=face%1:07:01:: | definition=status in the eyes of others | examples=he lost face
12. sense_key=face%1:07:02:: | definition=impudent aggressiveness | synonyms=boldness, nerve, brass, cheek | examples=I couldn't believe her boldness; he had the effrontery to question my honesty
13. sense_key=face%1:06:00:: | definition=a vertical surface of a building or cliff

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) on the word "face" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:

 "He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his <t>face</t> or voice."

 The key phrase is "his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice". This suggests that "face" here refers to the physical part of the human body where expressions are visible, or potentially the expression itself.

 Looking at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=face%1:08:00:: - "the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear" - synonyms: human face. Examples: "he washed his face", "I wish I had seen the look on his face when he got the news"

 2. sense_key=face%1:07:03:: - "the feelings expressed on a person's face" - synonyms: expression, look, aspect, facial expression. Examples: "a sad expression", "a look of triumph"

 The context says "his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice". This is about skepticism (a feeling/emotion) showing in his face.

 However, looking closely:
 - Sense 1 refers to the physical part of the head ("the front of the human head")
 - Sense 2 refers to the feelings/expression shown on the face ("the feelings expressed on a person's face")

 The phrase "showed in his face" could work with both:
 - Showed in his face (physical location) - sense 1
 - Showed in his face (expression/feeling) - sense 2

 But the context emphasizes "skepticism" which is a feeling/emotion. The word "showed" suggests that the feeling became visible.

 However, looking at the examples for sense 1: "I wish I had seen the look on his face" - this also involves expressions.

 Let me look more carefully at the distinction:
 - Sense 1: The physical part of the head (the front of the human head)
 - Sense 2: The feelings expressed (the expression itself)

 In the sentence "his skepticism must have showed in his face", "face" is the location where the skepticism is visible, i.e., the physical face. The skepticism is showing on/in his physical face.

 But wait, sense 2 is specifically defined as "the feelings expressed on a person's face" with synonyms "expression, look, aspect, facial expression".

 If we say "skepticism showed in his face", we could mean:
 1. His physical face showed signs of skepticism (sense 1 - the physical face as the location/container of the expression)
 2. His facial expression showed skepticism (sense 2 - the expression itself)

 Actually, looking at the examples:
 - Sense 1 examples: "he washed his face", "I wish I had seen the look on his face"
 - Sense 2 examples: "a sad expression", "a look of triumph"

 The phrase "look on his face" in sense 1's example suggests sense 1 is about the physical face, while "a sad expression" in sense 2 is about the expression itself.

 In our target sentence: "his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice"

 This is parallel to "in his face or voice" - both are physical attributes/body parts where skepticism can be revealed. The face here is the physical face (sense 1), not the abstract expression (sense 2).

 However, there's a subtle distinction. If I say "there was skepticism on his face", I could be using sense 2 (expression). But "in his face" usually refers to the physical face as a location.

 Let me check sense 2 again: "the feelings expressed on a person's face" - this is the expression itself, not the physical face.

 In the context: "his skepticism must have showed in his face" - the skepticism is showing in/on the face. The face is the physical part where the emotion is displayed.

 But actually, looking at WordNet senses more carefully:
 - Sense 1 (face%1:08:00::) is the anatomical part: "the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear"
 - Sense 2 (face%1:07:03::) is the appearance/expression: "the feelings expressed on a person's face"

 The example for sense 1 includes "the look on his face" which suggests that "face" in that example is the physical face. The example for sense 2 includes "a sad expression" which is the expression itself.

 In our sentence, "his face" refers to his physical face where the skepticism is visible. The skepticism is the feeling, the face is where it shows. So this would be sense 1.

 But wait, looking at the phrase "showed in his face" - this is similar to "showed on his face". The face is the medium/location of display.

 However, consider: "his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice"
 - "in his voice" = in the sound of his speaking
 - "in his face" = in his facial expression/appearance

 Actually, I think sense 2 might be better because:
 - The sentence is about "skepticism" (a feeling) being expressed
 - Sense 2 is defined as "the feelings expressed on a person's face"
 - The synonym is "expression"

 But "in his face" vs "on his face" - the preposition might matter.

 Let me look at the examples again:
 Sense 1: "he washed his face" (clearly physical), "I wish I had seen the look on his face" (physical face with a look on it)
 Sense 2: "a sad expression", "a look of triumph" (these are the expressions themselves)

 In "the look on his face", "face" is sense 1 (physical), and "look" is the expression.
 In "a sad expression", "expression" is sense 2.

 Our target has "his face" not "his expression". The word is "face", not "expression".

 If the sentence meant the expression itself, it might say "his skepticism must have showed in his expression". But it says "face".

 However, sense 2 specifically mentions "the feelings expressed on a person's face" and lists "expression, look, aspect, facial expression" as synonyms. This suggests that "face" can mean the expression itself in sense 2.

 But in the phrase "showed in his face", if "face" meant "expression", then we'd have "showed in his expression" which is redundant (showed in the feelings expressed?).

 Actually, looking at sense 2 definition: "the feelings expressed on a person's face" - this is a metonymy where "face" stands for the expression.

 But in the context "showed in his face", it's more natural to interpret "face" as the physical location (sense 1) where the skepticism is visible.

 Let me check if there's any other sense that might fit.

 Sense 11: "status in the eyes of others" - "he lost face" - not this context.
 Sense 12: "impudent aggressiveness" - not this.
 Sense 5: "a part of a person that is used to refer to a person" - "roomful of faces" - not this.

 So it's between sense 1 and sense 2.

 Looking at the example for sense 1: "I wish I had seen the look on his face when he got the news" - here "face" is clearly the physical face, and "look" is the expression.

 In our sentence: "his skepticism must have showed in his face" - this is similar to saying "the look on his face showed skepticism" or "his face showed skepticism".

 Actually, "his face showed skepticism" uses "face" as the subject that shows something. In this case, "face" could be metonymic for "expression" (sense 2).

 But "showed in his face" uses "face" as a location/container.

 Let me check the exact wording: "his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice"

 This parallelism suggests:
 - in his face = in his facial expression/appearance
 - in his voice = in his vocal tone

 Both are physical attributes that convey emotion.

 I think sense 1 is the correct choice here. The face is the physical part of the head where the skepticism is visible. The skepticism is the internal state that becomes visible on the physical face.

 However, looking at WordNet's specific sense distinctions:
 - Sense 1: the front of the human head (the body part)
 - Sense 2: the feelings expressed (the expression)

 In many WSD datasets, when something "shows on someone's face" or "is written on someone's face", sense 1 is typically chosen because it refers to the physical face as the canvas where emotions are displayed, whereas sense 2 is the abstract concept of the facial expression itself.

 For example, "a sad face" could be ambiguous, but usually sense 1 (physical face that looks sad) vs sense 2 (sad expression).

 But the example for sense 2 includes "a sad expression", not "a sad face".

 Actually, looking at the synonyms for sense 2: "expression, look, aspect, facial expression"
 These are all words that mean the appearance/conveyance of feelings.

 If the text said "his skepticism must have showed in his expression", it would clearly be sense 2. But it says "face".

 I think the key is that "face" in this context is the body part (sense 1), not the abstract expression (sense 2). The skepticism is showing in/on the body part.

 Also, the phrase "face or voice" treats both as physical mediums of communication.

 Therefore, I choose sense 1.

 Wait, let me reconsider. The definition of sense 2 is "the feelings expressed on a person's face". If skepticism is a feeling, and it is expressed on the face, then "face" could be sense 2.

 But "in his face" vs "on his face" - the preposition "in" suggests interior/location, while "on" suggests surface. But "showed in" is an idiom meaning "was visible in".

 Let me look for similar examples in WordNet or general usage.

 Actually, looking at the example for sense 1: "I wish I had seen the look on his face"
 And sense 2: "a sad expression"

 The word "look" appears in sense 1's example, and "look" is a synonym for sense 2. This is confusing.

 Let me think about the hypernyms (not provided but I can infer):
 - Sense 1 is likely under "body part" or "external body part"
 - Sense 2 is likely under "appearance" or "look" or "expression"

 In the context, "face" is paired with "voice". Voice is a physical attribute (sound produced by vocal cords). Face is a physical attribute (front of head). Both are physical means by which internal states (skepticism) are revealed.

 Therefore, sense 1 seems correct.

 But I want to double-check sense 2. Could "face" mean "expression" here?
 "his skepticism must have showed in his expression or voice" - this makes sense.
 "his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice" - this also makes sense, with "face" = "expression".

 However, in WordNet, sense 2 is specifically about the feelings themselves ("the feelings expressed"), not the physical location. The gloss says "the feelings expressed on a person's face", which defines face as the feelings, not the location where feelings are expressed.

 Wait, that's ambiguous parsing. It could mean:
 - [the feelings expressed] [on a person's face] = the feelings that are on the face
 - the feelings [expressed on a person's face] = the feelings that are expressed on the face

 In either case, "face" in sense 2 refers to the expression/feeling, not the physical face.

 So if the skepticism showed in his "feelings expressed", that would be circular.

 Therefore, sense 1 is correct: the physical face where the skepticism is visible.

 Final check: The example for sense 1 includes "the look on his face", which is very similar to our context where skepticism shows in his face.

 I will go with sense 1.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: voice
Target surface form: voice
Context:
Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or <t>voice</t>. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=voice%1:07:00:: | definition=the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech | examples=A shrill voice sounded behind us
2. sense_key=voice%1:10:00:: | definition=the sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract | synonyms=vocalization, vocalisation, vocalism, phonation, vox | examples=a singer takes good care of his voice; the giraffe cannot make any vocalizations
3. sense_key=voice%1:11:00:: | definition=a sound suggestive of a vocal utterance | examples=the noisy voice of the waterfall; the incessant voices of the artillery
4. sense_key=voice%1:10:01:: | definition=expressing in coherent verbal form | synonyms=articulation | examples=the articulation of my feelings; I gave voice to my feelings
5. sense_key=voice%1:04:00:: | definition=a means or agency by which something is expressed or communicated | examples=the voice of the law; the Times is not the voice of New York
6. sense_key=voice%1:10:03:: | definition=something suggestive of speech in being a medium of expression | examples=the wee small voice of conscience; the voice of experience
7. sense_key=voice%1:18:01:: | definition=(metonymy) a singer | examples=he wanted to hear trained voices sing it
8. sense_key=voice%1:18:00:: | definition=an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose | synonyms=spokesperson, interpreter, representative | examples=the meeting was attended by spokespersons for all the major organs of government
9. sense_key=voice%1:07:01:: | definition=the ability to speak | examples=he lost his voice
10. sense_key=voice%1:24:00:: | definition=(linguistics) the grammatical relation (active or passive) of the grammatical subject of a verb to the action that the verb denotes
11. sense_key=voice%1:10:02:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=part | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "voice" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The scene involves Haney and a wiry, dark little man (Pete)
 - Pete asks Phil (Haney) a question "in a low voice, almost whispering"
 - Haney answers "in an offhand way"
 - Haney realizes his skepticism showed in his face or voice
 - Pete frowned slightly

 The specific occurrence of "voice" is in the phrase: "his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice"

 This refers to the physical sound or manner of speaking that reveals emotion/skepticism. It's about the audible quality of speech that betrays his internal state.

 Let me look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=voice%1:07:00:: | definition=the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech | examples=A shrill voice sounded behind us
    - This seems relevant. It refers to the quality/pitch/condition of speech. The skepticism showing in his voice would be about the quality/tone of his speech.

 2. sense_key=voice%1:10:00:: | definition=the sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract | synonyms=vocalization, vocalisation, vocalism, phonation, vox | examples=a singer takes good care of his voice; the giraffe cannot make any vocalizations
    - This is more about the physical mechanism of producing sound, or the general ability to make vocal sounds. While related, the context here is about the expressive quality revealing emotion, not just the physical sound production.

 3. sense_key=voice%1:11:00:: | definition=a sound suggestive of a vocal utterance | examples=the noisy voice of the waterfall; the incessant voices of the artillery
    - This is metaphorical - non-human sounds. Not applicable here.

 4. sense_key=voice%1:10:01:: | definition=expressing in coherent verbal form | synonyms=articulation | examples=the articulation of my feelings; I gave voice to my feelings
    - This is about the act of expressing something verbally. The phrase "gave voice to" is idiomatic. But here, "voice" is a physical attribute showing skepticism, not the act of expression itself.

 5. sense_key=voice%1:04:00:: | definition=a means or agency by which something is expressed or communicated | examples=the voice of the law; the Times is not the voice of New York
    - This is metaphorical - representing an institution or abstract concept. Not applicable.

 6. sense_key=voice%1:10:03:: | definition=something suggestive of speech in being a medium of expression | examples=the wee small voice of conscience; the voice of experience
    - This is also metaphorical/internal - like conscience. Not the physical voice here.

 7. sense_key=voice%1:18:01:: | definition=(metonymy) a singer | examples=he wanted to hear trained voices sing it
    - This refers to a person (singer). Not applicable.

 8. sense_key=voice%1:18:00:: | definition=an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose | synonyms=spokesperson, interpreter, representative | examples=the meeting was attended by spokespersons for all the major organs of government
    - This is about a spokesperson. Not applicable.

 9. sense_key=voice%1:07:01:: | definition=the ability to speak | examples=he lost his voice
    - This is about the physical capability to speak (losing one's voice). Not applicable here - he can speak, it's about how his voice sounded.

 10. sense_key=voice%1:24:00:: | definition=(linguistics) the grammatical relation (active or passive) of the grammatical subject of a verb to the action that the verb denotes
    - Grammatical voice (active/passive). Not applicable.

 11. sense_key=voice%1:10:02:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=part | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
    - Musical voice/part. Not applicable.

 So it's between sense 1 and sense 2.

 Sense 1: "the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech"
 - This fits well. The skepticism showed in the quality/tone/condition of his speech.

 Sense 2: "the sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract"
 - This is more physiological. While his voice is indeed produced this way, the context emphasizes the expressive quality (showing skepticism) rather than the physical production mechanism.

 The example for sense 1: "A shrill voice sounded behind us" - this refers to the quality of the voice (shrill).

 In the context: "his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice" - this parallels "face" (physical expression) with "voice" (audible expression/quality). The skepticism is revealed through the tone/quality of his voice.

 Therefore, sense 1 (voice%1:07:00::) is the best fit.

 Wait, let me double-check the WordNet sense keys to make sure I have the right index.

 The user lists:
 1. sense_key=voice%1:07:00::
 2. sense_key=voice%1:10:00::
 3. sense_key=voice%1:11:00::
 4. sense_key=voice%1:10:01::
 5. sense_key=voice%1:04:00::
 6. sense_key=voice%1:10:03::
 7. sense_key=voice%1:18:01::
 8. sense_key=voice%1:18:00::
 9. sense_key=voice%1:07:01::
 10. sense_key=voice%1:24:00::
 11. sense_key=voice%1:10:02::

 So sense 1 is voice%1:07:00:: (distinctive quality or pitch)
 Sense 2 is voice%1:10:00:: (sound made by vibration of vocal folds)

 Actually, looking at standard WordNet:
 - voice%1:07:00:: is "the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech"
 - voice%1:10:00:: is "the sound made by the vibration of vocal folds..."

 In the context, when it says "showed in his face or voice", it's referring to the outward manifestation of his internal skepticism. This would be the audible characteristics - the tone, timbre, pitch - which is exactly sense 1.

 Sense 2 is more about the physical sound production system or the sound itself as a physical phenomenon, often used in contexts of singing or phonation generally.

 The phrase "in a low voice" earlier in the text refers to sense 1 (quality/pitch - low vs high). The current instance "showed in his... voice" refers to the same kind of thing - the audible expression that reveals emotion.

 So I should choose sense index 1.

 Wait, I need to be careful. Let me look at the exact wording again: "his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice"

 This is similar to saying "his anger showed in his face or voice" - referring to the tone/quality of speech.

 Yes, sense 1 is correct.

 But let me reconsider sense 9: "the ability to speak" - "he lost his voice". No, that's not it.

 Sense 4: "expressing in coherent verbal form" - "I gave voice to my feelings". This is about articulating/expressing. But here, the voice is the medium through which the skepticism is revealed, not the act of expressing itself. Also, the construction "showed in his voice" suggests the voice is a container or medium displaying the emotion, not the expression itself.

 Actually, looking at sense 4 again: "expressing in coherent verbal form; the articulation of my feelings; I gave voice to my feelings"

 In the target sentence, "voice" is the object of the preposition "in", and it's parallel to "face". Just as face shows expression, voice shows expression. This is the physical manifestation.

 I think sense 1 is definitely the right choice.

 The index is 1.

 So the answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: become
Target surface form: became
Context:
He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then <t>became</t> sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=become%2:30:00:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=go, get | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
2. sense_key=become%2:42:01:: | definition=undergo a change or development | synonyms=turn | examples=The water turned into ice; Her former friend became her worst enemy
3. sense_key=become%2:42:00:: | definition=come into existence | examples=What becomes has duration
4. sense_key=become%2:42:03:: | definition=enhance the appearance of | synonyms=suit | examples=Mourning becomes Electra; This behavior doesn't suit you!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "became" (lemma: become) in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.
 - This describes Pete changing his emotional state from frowning to being sad and moody.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=become%2:30:00:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=go, get | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
    - This fits well. "Became sad and moody" means entering/assuming the state of being sad and moody.
    - The example "He became annoyed" is very similar to "became sad and moody".

 2. sense_key=become%2:42:01:: | definition=undergo a change or development | synonyms=turn | examples=The water turned into ice; Her former friend became her worst enemy
    - This involves transformation into something else, often with "turn" or change of identity.
    - While Pete is changing, he's not transforming into a different entity, just changing emotional state.
    - The examples suggest more substantial changes (water to ice, friend to enemy).

 3. sense_key=become%2:42:00:: | definition=come into existence | examples=What becomes has duration
    - This is about existence/coming into being, not about emotional states.

 4. sense_key=become%2:42:03:: | definition=enhance the appearance of | synonyms=suit | examples=Mourning becomes Electra; This behavior doesn't suit you!
    - This is about "becoming" meaning "to look well on" or "suit" - clearly not the meaning here.

 The best fit is sense 1: "enter or assume a certain state or condition".
 - "Became sad and moody" = entered/assumed the state of being sad and moody.
 - The example "He became annoyed" parallels this usage exactly.
 - Synonyms "go" and "get" also fit: "He got sad", "He went sad" (though "went" is less common with sad, "got" is very common).

 Sense 2 could be argued as "undergo a change", but sense 1 is more specific to states/conditions, which "sad and moody" clearly are. The distinction between sense 1 and 2 is subtle, but sense 1 focuses on entering a state, while sense 2 focuses on transformation/development. Emotional states are typically handled by sense 1.

 The answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sad
Target surface form: sad
Context:
He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became <t>sad</t> and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sad%3:00:00:: | definition=experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness; ; - Christina Rossetti | examples=feeling sad because his dog had died; Better by far that you should forget and smile / Than that you should remember and be sad
2. sense_key=sad%5:00:00:sorrowful:00 | definition=of things that make you feel sad; ; ; ; - Christina Rossetti | examples=sad news; she doesn't like sad movies
3. sense_key=sad%5:00:00:bad:00 | definition=bad; unfortunate | synonyms=deplorable, distressing, lamentable, pitiful, sorry | examples=my finances were in a deplorable state; a lamentable decision

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "sad" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The character Pete frowned slightly, then became "sad" and moody
 - This describes Pete's emotional state/behavior
 - He's reacting to Haney's skepticism about the landlord being taken off his back
 - Pete becomes sad and moody (moody suggests an emotional state)

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=sad%3:00:00::
    - definition: experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness
    - examples: feeling sad because his dog had died; Better by far that you should forget and smile / Than that you should remember and be sad
    - This describes a person's emotional state - they are feeling sad

 2. sense_key=sad%5:00:00:sorrowful:00
    - definition: of things that make you feel sad
    - examples: sad news; she doesn't like sad movies
    - This describes things that cause sadness (e.g., sad movies, sad news), not the person feeling it

 3. sense_key=sad%5:00:00:bad:00
    - definition: bad; unfortunate
    - synonyms: deplorable, distressing, lamentable, pitiful, sorry
    - examples: my finances were in a deplorable state; a lamentable decision
    - This is more about describing situations/events as bad or unfortunate

 In the context: "Pete frowned slightly, then became <t>sad</t> and moody."
 - Pete is a person
 - He "became" sad - this indicates he entered a state of feeling sad
 - "Moody" accompanies it, which is an emotional state descriptor
 - This matches sense 1: experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

 Sense 2 would apply if we were talking about "sad news" or "a sad story" - things that induce sadness.
 Sense 3 would apply if we were talking about a "sad state of affairs" or something unfortunate/deplorable.

 Since Pete is a person who became sad (experiencing the emotion), sense 1 is correct.

 The answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: moody
Target surface form: moody
Context:
He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and <t>moody</t>. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=moody%5:00:00:ill-natured:00 | definition=showing a brooding ill humor; ; ; ; ; ; - Bruce Bliven | synonyms=dark, dour, glowering, glum, morose, saturnine | examples=a dark scowl; the proverbially dour New England Puritan
2. sense_key=moody%5:00:00:emotional:00 | definition=subject to sharply varying moods | synonyms=temperamental | examples=a temperamental opera singer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "moody" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The character Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.
 - This follows a situation where Phil answered in an offhand way, showing skepticism.
 - Pete's reaction: frowned, then became sad and moody.
 - The mood seems to be a shift to a gloomy, sulky state.

 Candidate sense 1:
 - Definition: showing a brooding ill humor
 - Synonyms: dark, dour, glowering, glum, morose, saturnine
 - Examples: a dark scowl; the proverbially dour New England Puritan
 - This suggests a gloomy, sullen, ill-humored state.

 Candidate sense 2:
 - Definition: subject to sharply varying moods
 - Synonyms: temperamental
 - Examples: a temperamental opera singer
 - This suggests being unpredictable, changing moods quickly, volatile.

 Analysis of the context:
 - "Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody."
 - The progression is: frowned → sad → moody.
 - This suggests a state of being gloomy, sullen, or melancholic rather than being subject to rapidly changing moods.
 - The phrase "sad and moody" aligns with sense 1 (brooding ill humor, glum, morose) rather than sense 2 (temperamental, varying moods).
 - There's no indication in the text that Pete is changing moods sharply or being temperamental in the sense of unpredictability. Rather, he becomes gloomy/sullen after the interaction.
 - "Moody" here seems to mean he became melancholic, sullen, or in a bad mood - fitting with "glum", "morose", etc.

 Therefore, sense 1 is the better fit.

 The user wants a JSON object like {"sense_index": 1}.

 Wait, looking at the candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=moody%5:00:00:ill-natured:00
 2. sense_key=moody%5:00:00:emotional:00

 So the index should be 1.

 Let me double-check:
 Sense 1: brooding ill humor, synonyms include glum, morose, saturnine, dark, dour.
 Sense 2: subject to sharply varying moods, synonym temperamental.

 In the text: "Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody."
 "Sad and moody" = sad and gloomy/brooding. This matches sense 1.
 Sense 2 would be more like "unpredictable" or "volatile" or "changeable".

 Also, the context suggests Pete is reacting to perceived rejection/skepticism by becoming withdrawn and gloomy, not by having mood swings.

 So the answer is sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: want
Target surface form: want
Context:
Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't <t>want</t> to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=want%2:37:00:: | definition=feel or have a desire for; want strongly | synonyms=desire | examples=I want to go home now; I want my own room
2. sense_key=want%2:34:00:: | definition=have need of | synonyms=need, require | examples=This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner
3. sense_key=want%2:35:00:: | definition=hunt or look for; want for a particular reason | examples=Your former neighbor is wanted by the FBI; Uncle Sam wants you
4. sense_key=want%2:31:01:: | definition=wish or demand the presence of | examples=I want you here at noon!
5. sense_key=want%2:42:01:: | definition=be without, lack; be deficient in | examples=want courtesy; want the strength to go on living

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "want" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The passage is about a man named Haney (also referred to as Phil) who is at a bar with Pete.
 - Pete is described as a "creep" and potentially troublesome.
 - "Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble."

 The target sentence is: "Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble."

 Here, "want" means Haney did not desire or wish to encourage Pete's company (presence/friendship), but felt obligated to buy him a drink to avoid trouble.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=want%2:37:00:: | definition=feel or have a desire for; want strongly | synonyms=desire | examples=I want to go home now; I want my own room
    - This is the most common sense of "want" - to desire something.
    - In the context: "Haney didn't want to encourage his company" = Haney didn't desire to encourage his company.
    - This fits well.

 2. sense_key=want%2:34:00:: | definition=have need of | synonyms=need, require | examples=This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner
    - This is an older/dialectal usage meaning "need" or "require" (like "the house wants painting").
    - Doesn't fit here. Haney doesn't "need" to encourage his company in the sense of requiring it.

 3. sense_key=want%2:35:00:: | definition=hunt or look for; want for a particular reason | examples=Your former neighbor is wanted by the FBI; Uncle Sam wants you
    - This is the sense of being sought after (police wanting a suspect).
    - Doesn't fit here.

 4. sense_key=want%2:31:01:: | definition=wish or demand the presence of | examples=I want you here at noon!
    - This is about demanding someone's presence.
    - While "company" involves presence, the structure "want to encourage" doesn't fit "demand the presence of". Also, the negation "didn't want" suggests lack of desire rather than not demanding presence.

 5. sense_key=want%2:42:01:: | definition=be without, lack; be deficient in | examples=want courtesy; want the strength to go on living
    - This is the archaic/poetic sense meaning "lack" (e.g., "for want of a nail").
    - Doesn't fit here. "Haney didn't lack to encourage his company" makes no sense.

 So sense 1 is clearly the best fit. Haney didn't desire/wish to encourage Pete's company (friendship/companionship).

 The structure "want to [verb]" (want to encourage) strongly suggests sense 1 (desire to do something).

 Therefore, the answer should be sense_index: 1.