[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dose
Target surface form: doses
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended <t>doses</t> for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dose%1:06:00:: | definition=a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time | synonyms=dosage
2. sense_key=dose%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time | synonyms=dosage
3. sense_key=dose%1:26:00:: | definition=a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact | synonyms=venereal disease, VD, venereal infection, social disease, Cupid's itch, Cupid's disease
4. sense_key=dose%1:06:01:: | definition=street name for lysergic acid diethylamide | synonyms=acid, back breaker, battery-acid, dot, Elvis, loony toons

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "doses" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The text is about a medicine called Cerenia used for treating vomiting in dogs
- It mentions "dosages up to 5 times the recommended <t>doses</t>"
- This is clearly referring to the amount of medicine given to the dogs

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=dose%1:06:00:: | definition=a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time | synonyms=dosage
   - This refers to a physical portion/measurement of medicine
   - Domain: medicine/healthcare
   - Fits the context of giving medicine to dogs

2. sense_key=dose%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time | synonyms=dosage
   - This is more general - quantity of active agent (could be radiation, substance, etc.)
   - Also fits but is more general than sense 1

3. sense_key=dose%1:26:00:: | definition=a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact | synonyms=venereal disease, VD, venereal infection, social disease, Cupid's itch, Cupid's disease
   - This is clearly wrong - it's about venereal disease (slang "dose" meaning STD)
   - Not relevant to the veterinary medicine context

4. sense_key=dose%1:06:01:: | definition=street name for lysergic acid diethylamide | synonyms=acid, back breaker, battery-acid, dot, Elvis, loony toons
   - This is slang for LSD
   - Not relevant to the veterinary context

Between sense 1 and sense 2:
- Sense 1 (dose%1:06:00::) is specifically about "a measured portion of medicine"
- Sense 2 (dose%1:23:00::) is about "the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation)"

The context is specifically about veterinary medicine (Cerenia tablets/injections for dogs). The word "doses" here refers to the measured portions of the medicine Cerenia given to dogs.

Sense 1 is more specific to medicine (portion of medicine), while sense 2 is broader (quantity of active agent, which could include radiation, chemicals, etc.).

Given that the context is explicitly about a pharmaceutical product (Cerenia) being administered to dogs, and the text mentions "tablets" and "injection", sense 1 seems most appropriate as it specifically mentions "medicine".

However, looking at WordNet hierarchies:
- Sense 1: noun.artifact (06) - a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time
- Sense 2: noun.quantity (23) - the quantity of an active agent...

Actually, looking at the definitions again:
- Sense 1 focuses on the "portion" as an artifact/dose form
- Sense 2 focuses on the "quantity" of the active agent

In the context "5 times the recommended doses", this could refer to either:
- The recommended measured portions (sense 1)
- The recommended quantities (sense 2)

But given that the text mentions "administer the tablets" and "injection", and talks about veterinary medicine specifically, sense 1 (measured portion of medicine) seems slightly better.

Wait, let me reconsider. The phrase is "5 times the recommended doses". In medical/pharmaceutical contexts, "dose" often refers to the quantity of active ingredient (sense 2), but also commonly refers to the administration unit (sense 1).

However, looking at typical WordNet distinctions:
- Sense 1 (dose%1:06:00::) is under noun.artifact - treating the dose as a physical thing/administration unit
- Sense 2 (dose%1:23:00::) is under noun.quantity - treating it as an amount/measurement

In the context "dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses", both "dosages" and "doses" are being used. The word "dosage" appears as a synonym for both senses.

Actually, looking carefully at the sentence: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended <t>doses</t>"

Here, "doses" is being used to mean the recommended amount/quantity of the drug to be given. But both senses could fit.

However, sense 1 specifically mentions "medicine" in the definition, which matches the context perfectly (Cerenia is a medicine). Sense 2 mentions "active agent (substance or radiation)" which is broader and includes non-medicinal substances.

Given that Cerenia is explicitly a medicine for dogs, and the context is about veterinary treatment, sense 1 is the best fit.

But I should double-check: is there any reason to prefer sense 2? If the text was talking about radiation therapy or chemical exposure, sense 2 would be better. But here it's clearly about a pharmaceutical product (Cerenia).

Therefore, the answer should be sense_index: 1.

Wait, I need to be careful about the indexing. The user lists:
1. sense_key=dose%1:06:00::
2. sense_key=dose%1:23:00::
3. sense_key=dose%1:26:00::
4. sense_key=dose%1:06:01::

So sense 1 is the first one in the list.

Let me verify once more:
- Context: Veterinary medicine, Cerenia (maropitant citrate), antiemetic for dogs
- "recommended doses" - referring to the prescribed amount of medication
- Sense 1: measured portion of medicine - fits perfectly
- Sense 2: quantity of active agent - also fits but more general
- Sense 3: STD - no
- Sense 4: LSD - no

Between 1 and 2, sense 1 is more specific to the medical/pharmaceutical context described. The text mentions "medicine" explicitly earlier ("received the medicine"), and talks about tablets and injections, which are measured portions of medicine.

I choose sense 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: extended
Target surface form: extended
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an <t>extended</t> period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:long:02 | definition=relatively long in duration; tediously protracted | synonyms=drawn-out, lengthy, prolonged, protracted | examples=a drawn-out argument; an extended discussion
2. sense_key=extended%3:00:00:: | definition=fully extended or stretched forth | examples=an extended telescope; his extended legs reached almost across the small room
3. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:long:01 | definition=drawn out or made longer spatially | synonyms=elongated, lengthened, prolonged | examples=Picasso's elongated Don Quixote; lengthened skirts are fashionable this year
4. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:figurative:00 | definition=beyond the literal or primary sense | examples=`hot off the press' shows an extended sense of `hot'
5. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:large:00 | definition=large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity | synonyms=extensive | examples=an extensive Roman settlement in northwest England; extended farm lands

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "extended" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 The sentence is: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an <t>extended</t> period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment)."

 The key phrase is "extended period of time". This refers to duration/time.

 Looking at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:long:02 | definition=relatively long in duration; tediously protracted | synonyms=drawn-out, lengthy, prolonged, protracted | examples=a drawn-out argument; an extended discussion
    - This sense specifically mentions "duration" and has synonyms like "prolonged", "lengthy", "drawn-out"
    - The example "an extended discussion" fits the temporal/duration meaning
    - This matches "extended period of time" perfectly - referring to a long duration

 2. sense_key=extended%3:00:00:: | definition=fully extended or stretched forth | examples=an extended telescope; his extended legs reached almost across the small room
    - This is about physical extension/stretching (spatial)
    - Not about time/duration

 3. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:long:01 | definition=drawn out or made longer spatially | synonyms=elongated, lengthened, prolonged | examples=Picasso's elongated Don Quixote; lengthened skirts are fashionable this year
    - This is about spatial extension ("spatially" is explicit in the definition)
    - Examples are about physical objects (Don Quixote figure, skirts)
    - While "prolonged" could apply to time, the definition specifies "spatially"

 4. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:figurative:00 | definition=beyond the literal or primary sense | examples=`hot off the press' shows an extended sense of `hot'
    - This is about semantic extension/figurative language
    - Not relevant here

 5. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:large:00 | definition=large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity | synonyms=extensive | examples=an extensive Roman settlement in northwest England; extended farm lands
    - This is about spatial extent or scope
    - "Extended farm lands" suggests physical space
    - While "period of time" could be considered a scope, sense 1 is much more specific to duration

 The context clearly refers to duration of time ("period of time", "duration of treatment").

 Sense 1 is explicitly about duration: "relatively long in duration"
 Sense 3 mentions "spatially"
 Sense 5 is about spatial extent

 Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.

 Wait, let me double-check the WordNet sense keys to make sure I understand the indices correctly.

 The user lists:
 1. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:long:02
 2. sense_key=extended%3:00:00::
 3. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:long:01
 4. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:figurative:00
 5. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:large:00

 So the indices are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 as listed.

 Sense 1: extended%5:00:00:long:02 - "relatively long in duration"
 Sense 3: extended%5:00:00:long:01 - "drawn out or made longer spatially"

 These are both under the adjective satellite (5) for "long", but sense 1 is :02 and sense 3 is :01.

 The context "extended period of time" clearly indicates temporal duration, not spatial extension. Therefore, sense 1 is correct.

 The phrase "up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment" confirms we're talking about time/duration.

 So the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: DeepInfra

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: duration
Target surface form: duration
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum <t>duration</t> of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=duration%1:28:02:: | definition=the period of time during which something continues | synonyms=continuance
2. sense_key=duration%1:28:00:: | definition=the property of enduring or continuing in time | synonyms=continuance
3. sense_key=duration%1:07:00:: | definition=continuance in time | synonyms=length | examples=the ceremony was of short duration; he complained about the length of time required

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "duration" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 The sentence is: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum <t>duration</t> of treatment)."

 The word "duration" here refers to the length of time that the treatment should continue or is recommended to continue. It's talking about the time period of the treatment.

 Candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=duration%1:28:02:: | definition=the period of time during which something continues | synonyms=continuance
 2. sense_key=duration%1:28:00:: | definition=the property of enduring or continuing in time | synonyms=continuance
 3. sense_key=duration%1:07:00:: | definition=continuance in time | synonyms=length | examples=the ceremony was of short duration; he complained about the length of time required

 Let me analyze the differences:
 - Sense 1 (duration%1:28:02): "the period of time during which something continues" - this seems to refer to a specific time interval.
 - Sense 2 (duration%1:28:00): "the property of enduring or continuing in time" - this seems more abstract, referring to the quality or property of being durable or lasting.
 - Sense 3 (duration%1:07:00): "continuance in time" with synonym "length" and examples about short duration and length of time required.

 In the context, "maximum duration of treatment" refers to the maximum length of time the treatment should continue. It's asking about the time period/interval of the treatment.

 Looking at the examples for sense 3: "the ceremony was of short duration" - this is very similar to "maximum duration of treatment". Both refer to the length or extent of time something lasts.

 Sense 1 also seems plausible: "the period of time during which something continues" - the treatment continues for a period of time.

 But let's look more carefully at WordNet senses. Usually, duration%1:07:00 is the more general sense referring to the temporal length, while duration%1:28:02 is a specific time period.

 Actually, looking at standard WordNet mappings:
 - duration%1:07:00 is usually the attribute sense (length in time)
 - duration%1:28:00 is the time period sense (a time interval)

 Wait, let me reconsider the sense keys:
 - %1:28:02 - noun.time (period of time)
 - %1:28:00 - noun.time (property of enduring)
 - %1:07:00 - noun.attribute (continuance in time)

 The context "maximum duration of treatment" is referring to the length or extent of time, which aligns with sense 3 (noun.attribute) which has synonym "length" and examples like "short duration".

 However, sense 1 "the period of time during which something continues" also fits well.

 Let me look at the examples provided for sense 3: "the ceremony was of short duration; he complained about the length of time required"

 The phrase "maximum duration of treatment" is parallel to "short duration" in the example. Both use "duration" as a noun that can be modified by adjectives like "short" or "maximum", and both refer to the length/extent of time.

 Sense 1 emphasizes "the period" - a specific interval.
 Sense 3 emphasizes "continuance in time" with synonym "length".

 In medical contexts, "duration of treatment" typically refers to how long the treatment lasts - the length of time. This matches sense 3 with its synonym "length".

 Also, looking at the structure: "3 times the recommended maximum duration" - this is measuring the extent/length, not necessarily referring to a specific bounded period in the same way.

 But actually, both could work. Let me think about the distinction in WordNet more carefully.

 In WordNet:
 - duration%1:07:00 is the attribute: "continuance in time" - this is the quality of lasting for some time
 - duration%1:28:02 is the time period: "the period of time during which something continues"

 The example "the ceremony was of short duration" suggests sense 3 (attribute/length), because "short" modifies the length.

 "Maximum duration" similarly refers to the maximum length or extent.

 However, "period of time" (sense 1) could also work.

 But looking at the gloss for sense 2: "the property of enduring or continuing in time" - this is more abstract, about the property itself.

 Sense 3: "continuance in time" with synonym "length" - this is clearly about the measurable extent.

 Sense 1: "the period of time during which something continues" - this is the interval itself.

 In the phrase "duration of treatment", we are talking about the length of time the treatment continues. The examples for sense 3 explicitly mention "length of time required", which is very close to our context.

 Also, note that sense 3 is the first sense (duration%1:07:00) which is often the most common or general sense.

 Actually, looking at WordNet structure:
 - duration as an attribute (1:07) vs duration as a time period (1:28)

 In "maximum duration of treatment", we are specifying a limit on the length of time. This aligns with sense 3.

 But let me double-check: "for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment)"

 Here, "duration" is parallel to "period of time". This might suggest sense 1 (period of time).

 However, the examples for sense 3 include "the ceremony was of short duration" which is exactly the construction we have: [adjective] + duration.

 Sense 1's gloss is "the period of time during which something continues" - this is a noun phrase describing a specific interval.

 Sense 3's gloss is "continuance in time" with synonym "length".

 I think the key is the synonym "length" in sense 3. "Maximum duration" = "maximum length". The context is about extending the time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum length).

 Also, in WordNet, sense 3 (duration%1:07:00) is the attribute sense, while sense 1 (duration%1:28:02) is the time period sense.

 Looking at similar usage: "short duration" is sense 3. "Maximum duration" is similar to "short duration" - both are measurements of the temporal extent.

 Therefore, sense 3 seems most appropriate.

 Wait, I should verify the sense indices. The user lists them as:
 1. sense_key=duration%1:28:02::
 2. sense_key=duration%1:28:00::
 3. sense_key=duration%1:07:00::

 So sense_index 3 corresponds to duration%1:07:00.

 But I need to be careful. Let me reconsider if sense 1 might be better.

 Context: "up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment"

 This means: up to 3 times the recommended maximum length of treatment.

 If I substitute sense 1: "up to 3 times the recommended maximum period of time of treatment" - this is a bit redundant but works.
 If I substitute sense 3: "up to 3 times the recommended maximum length of treatment" - this flows better.

 Also, the phrase "duration of treatment" is a standard medical phrase referring to the length of time, not the specific period itself.

 Moreover, the examples given for sense 3 ("the ceremony was of short duration") directly support the usage of "duration" with modifiers like "short" or "maximum".

 Therefore, I choose sense 3.

 Actually, looking at standard WordNet disambiguation datasets, "duration" in contexts like "short duration" or "long duration" typically maps to the attribute sense (duration%1:07:00), while "the duration of the war" might map to the time period sense.

 But "the duration of the war" could be either. However, with "short" or "maximum", it's clearly the measurable extent/length.

 So my answer is sense_index: 3.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of <t>treatment</t>). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "treatment" in the given context. I need to choose the best sense from the four candidate senses provided.

 Let me analyze the context:

 The text is about a veterinary medicine called Cerenia used for treating/preventing vomiting in dogs. The specific instance of "treatment" appears in this sentence:
 "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of <t>treatment</t>)."

 Looking at the context:
 - It's about medical/veterinary care
 - It refers to the duration of administering the medicine
 - It's about medical procedures intended to relieve illness (vomiting in dogs)
 - The surrounding text discusses "treatment or prevention of vomiting", "treatment of a vomiting dog", "follow-up treatment"

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
    - This fits perfectly. It's about medical care/procedures to relieve illness (vomiting).

 2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
    - This is more about general management/handling, not specifically medical. While "treatment of water sewage" is an example, the context here is clearly medical.

 3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
    - This is about artistic treatment, clearly not relevant here.

 4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased
    - This is about discussing a topic in writing or speech, not medical treatment.

 The context is clearly medical/veterinary. The word "treatment" refers to the medical care/procedure of administering Cerenia to dogs to treat vomiting.

 Sense 1 is the correct choice: "care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)"

 The specific phrase "duration of treatment" is a common medical collocation referring to how long medical therapy lasts.

 Therefore, the answer should be sense_index: 1.

provider: Chutes


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: precaution
Target surface form: precautions
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the <t>precautions</t> for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=precaution%1:04:00:: | definition=a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc. | synonyms=safeguard, guard | examples=he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution; an insurance policy is a good safeguard
2. sense_key=precaution%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of practicing caution in advance
3. sense_key=precaution%1:09:00:: | definition=judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger | synonyms=caution, care, forethought | examples=he exercised caution in opening the door; he handled the vase with care

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "precautions" in the given context. Let me analyze the context and the candidate senses.

Context analysis:
The text is about veterinary medicine (Cerenia for vomiting dogs). The specific sentence is: "What are the <t>precautions</t> for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?"

Here, "precautions" refers to specific measures or actions that should be taken to ensure safety when handling the medicine or the treated animal. It's asking about concrete safety measures, not just the abstract trait of being cautious or the general concept of judiciousness.

Candidate sense analysis:

1. sense_key=precaution%1:04:00::
   - definition: a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.
   - synonyms: safeguard, guard
   - examples: "he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution"; "an insurance policy is a good safeguard"
   - This refers to concrete measures or actions taken to prevent harm. This fits well with the context asking about specific safety measures for people administering the medicine.

2. sense_key=precaution%1:07:00::
   - definition: the trait of practicing caution in advance
   - This is an abstract trait or quality of a person, not concrete measures. The context is asking about what measures to take, not about someone's personality trait.

3. sense_key=precaution%1:09:00::
   - definition: judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger
   - synonyms: caution, care, forethought
   - examples: "he exercised caution in opening the door"; "he handled the vase with care"
   - This refers to the quality or state of being cautious, the exercise of judgment to avoid danger. While related, the context seems to be asking for specific measures (safeguards) rather than general carefulness.

In the context of drug labels and veterinary medicine, "precautions" typically refers to specific warning measures or safety protocols - concrete actions or warnings about potential risks and how to avoid them. This aligns best with sense 1, which defines it as "a precautionary measure" (tangible action/measure) rather than the abstract traits in senses 2 and 3.

The question "What are the precautions..." implies a request for specific measures or warnings, not just "be careful" (which would be sense 3) or describing someone as cautious (sense 2).

Therefore, sense 1 (precaution%1:04:00::) is the best fit.

Wait, let me double-check the WordNet sense distinctions. In WordNet:
- 1:04:00:: is the noun sense under "act, human action, human activity" - referring to the concrete measure/action taken
- 1:07:00:: is under "attribute" - referring to the trait
- 1:09:00:: is under "cognition, knowledge" - referring to the judgment/carefulness

The context is definitely asking about concrete safety measures (like wearing gloves, washing hands, etc., though the text says "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people"), so sense 1 is correct.

The answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: person
Target surface form: person
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the <t>person</t> who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=person%1:03:00:: | definition=a human being | synonyms=individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul | examples=there was too much for one person to do
2. sense_key=person%1:08:00:: | definition=a human body (usually including the clothing) | examples=a weapon was hidden on his person
3. sense_key=person%1:10:00:: | definition=a grammatical category used in the classification of pronouns, possessive determiners, and verb forms according to whether they indicate the speaker, the addressee, or a third party | examples=stop talking about yourself in the third person

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "person" in the given context.

Context analysis:
The text is about veterinary medicine (Cerenia for dogs). The specific sentence is: "What are the precautions for the <t>person</t> who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people."

The target word "person" refers to a human being who administers medicine to an animal or comes into contact with the animal. The following sentence uses "people" as a paraphrase/synonym.

Candidate senses:
1. person%1:03:00:: - a human being (synonyms: individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul)
2. person%1:08:00:: - a human body (usually including the clothing) (example: weapon hidden on his person)
3. person%1:10:00:: - grammatical category (first person, third person, etc.)

Clearly, sense 1 is the correct one. It refers to a human being. Sense 2 refers to the physical body/clothing (e.g., "on his person"). Sense 3 is grammatical. The context is about a human being administering medicine.

The answer should be a JSON object: {"sense_index": 1}

Wait, let me double-check the sense indices. The user lists:
1. sense_key=person%1:03:00:: ...
2. sense_key=person%1:08:00:: ...
3. sense_key=person%1:10:00:: ...

So the index is 1.

I need to return only the JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. So for me it will be {"sense_index": 1}.

No hedging. Just the JSON.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: give
Target surface form: gives
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who <t>gives</t> the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=give%2:40:03:: | definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye; The draft gave me a cold
2. sense_key=give%2:40:05:: | definition=be the cause or source of | synonyms=yield, afford | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble; Our meeting afforded much interesting information
3. sense_key=give%2:40:00:: | definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money; can you give me lessons?
4. sense_key=give%2:40:07:: | definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
5. sense_key=give%2:32:01:: | definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | synonyms=pay | examples=Don't pay him any mind; give the orders
6. sense_key=give%2:36:02:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, make | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
7. sense_key=give%2:32:00:: | definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | synonyms=throw | examples=Throw a glance; She gave me a dirty look
8. sense_key=give%2:40:01:: | definition=give as a present; make a gift of | synonyms=gift, present | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
9. sense_key=give%2:36:03:: | definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | synonyms=yield | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
10. sense_key=give%2:31:02:: | definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to
11. sense_key=give%2:36:00:: | definition=give or supply | synonyms=render, yield, return, generate | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk; This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
12. sense_key=give%2:40:09:: | definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | synonyms=impart, leave, pass on | examples=give a secret to the Russians; leave your name and address here
13. sense_key=give%2:36:01:: | definition=bring about | synonyms=establish | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
14. sense_key=give%2:40:02:: | definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?; Can I give you the children for the weekend?
15. sense_key=give%2:41:00:: | definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp; give a yelp
16. sense_key=give%2:40:10:: | definition=endure the loss of | synonyms=sacrifice | examples=He gave his life for his children; I gave two sons to the war
17. sense_key=give%2:40:06:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
18. sense_key=give%2:32:03:: | definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | synonyms=dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote | examples=She committed herself to the work of God; give one's talents to a good cause
19. sense_key=give%2:40:13:: | definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
20. sense_key=give%2:40:14:: | definition=give or convey physically | synonyms=apply | examples=She gave him First Aid; I gave him a punch in the nose
21. sense_key=give%2:32:02:: | definition=bestow | synonyms=render | examples=give homage; render thanks
22. sense_key=give%2:40:11:: | definition=bestow, especially officially | synonyms=grant | examples=grant a degree; give a divorce
23. sense_key=give%2:38:00:: | definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | synonyms=move over, give way, ease up, yield | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket; `Move over,' he told the crowd
24. sense_key=give%2:34:00:: | definition=give food to | synonyms=feed | examples=Feed the starving children in India; don't give the child this tough meat
25. sense_key=give%2:40:08:: | definition=contribute to some cause | synonyms=contribute, chip in, kick in | examples=I gave at the office
26. sense_key=give%2:38:13:: | definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | synonyms=collapse, fall in, cave in, give way, break, founder | examples=The wall collapsed; The business collapsed
27. sense_key=give%2:31:00:: | definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live; I gave him a very good chance at success
28. sense_key=give%2:41:10:: | definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
29. sense_key=give%2:40:12:: | definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
30. sense_key=give%2:40:15:: | definition=afford access to | synonyms=afford, open | examples=the door opens to the patio; The French doors give onto a terrace
31. sense_key=give%2:36:13:: | definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
32. sense_key=give%2:36:12:: | definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
33. sense_key=give%2:35:00:: | definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | synonyms=yield | examples=This material doesn't give
34. sense_key=give%2:34:10:: | definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
35. sense_key=give%2:32:11:: | definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
36. sense_key=give%2:32:08:: | definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity; The office gave evidence of tampering
37. sense_key=give%2:32:15:: | definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
38. sense_key=give%2:32:14:: | definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion; give an excuse
39. sense_key=give%2:32:09:: | definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
40. sense_key=give%2:32:07:: | definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
41. sense_key=give%2:32:10:: | definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking; The judge gave me 10 years
42. sense_key=give%2:30:13:: | definition=occur | examples=what gives?
43. sense_key=give%2:29:11:: | definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
44. sense_key=give%2:29:10:: | definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "gives" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The text is about veterinary medicine, specifically Cerenia (a drug for vomiting in dogs).
- The sentence: "What are the precautions for the person who <t>gives</t> the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?"
- The target word "gives" refers to administering medicine to an animal.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. give%2:40:03:: - cause to have, in abstract or physical sense. (She gave him a black eye) - Not quite right for medicine administration.
2. give%2:40:05:: - be the cause or source of (yield, afford) - No.
3. give%2:40:00:: - transfer possession of something concrete or abstract (I gave her my money) - This is general transfer, not specific to medicine.
4. give%2:40:07:: - convey or reveal information - No.
5. give%2:32:01:: - convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc. - No.
6. give%2:36:02:: - organize or be responsible for - No.
7. give%2:32:00:: - convey or communicate; of a smile, a look - No.
8. give%2:40:01:: - give as a present; make a gift of - No.
9. give%2:36:03:: - cause to happen or be responsible for - No.
10. give%2:31:02:: - dedicate - No.
11. give%2:36:00:: - give or supply (render, yield, return, generate) - This is more about producing/supplying, not administering.
12. give%2:40:09:: - transmit (knowledge or skills) - No.
13. give%2:36:01:: - bring about - No.
14. give%2:40:02:: - leave with; give temporarily - No.
15. give%2:41:00:: - emit or utter - No.
16. give%2:40:10:: - endure the loss of - No.
17. give%2:40:06:: - place into the hands or custody of (hand, pass) - Close, but not specific to medicine.
18. give%2:32:03:: - give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause - No.
19. give%2:40:13:: - give (as medicine) - examples: "I gave him the drug" - This is exactly the context! Administering medicine.
20. give%2:40:14:: - give or convey physically (apply) - examples: "She gave him First Aid" - Close, but sense 19 is specifically "give (as medicine)".
21. give%2:32:02:: - bestow (render thanks) - No.
22. give%2:40:11:: - bestow, especially officially (grant) - No.
23. give%2:38:00:: - move in order to make room - No.
24. give%2:34:00:: - give food to (feed) - This is about food, not medicine.
25. give%2:40:08:: - contribute to some cause - No.
26. give%2:38:13:: - break down - No.
27. give%2:31:00:: - estimate the duration - No.
28. give%2:41:10:: - execute and deliver - No.
29. give%2:40:12:: - deliver in exchange - No.
30. give%2:40:15:: - afford access to - No.
31. give%2:36:13:: - present to view - No.
32. give%2:36:12:: - perform for an audience - No.
33. give%2:35:00:: - be flexible under stress - No.
34. give%2:34:10:: - propose - No.
35. give%2:32:11:: - accord by verdict - No.
36. give%2:32:08:: - manifest or show - No.
37. give%2:32:15:: - offer in good faith - No.
38. give%2:32:14:: - submit for consideration - No.
39. give%2:32:07:: - guide or direct - No.
40. give%2:32:10:: - allow to have or take - No.
41. give%2:32:10:: - inflict as a punishment - Wait, this has same index as 40? Let me check. Actually looking at the list:
    - 40. sense_key=give%2:32:10:: | definition=allow to have or take
    - 41. sense_key=give%2:32:10:: | definition=inflict as a punishment
    Hmm, both have index 10? Wait, looking carefully:
    Actually the user listed them with numbers 1-44. The sense_key contains the lexicographer file and lex_id. Let me look at sense 19 specifically.

Sense 19: sense_key=give%2:40:13:: | definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug

This is the perfect match. The context is exactly about a person administering medicine to an animal. The example "I gave him the drug" is almost identical in meaning to "the person who gives the medicine".

Sense 20 (give%2:40:14:: - give or convey physically, apply) is close but is more general physical application (First Aid, punch in the nose). Sense 19 is specifically for medicine/drugs.

Therefore, the best sense is index 19.

Wait, I need to make sure about the indexing. The user says "Choose the single best indexed sense" and "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}". The index refers to the number in the candidate list (1-44). So sense_index should be 19.

Let me double-check the context: "the person who gives the medicine" - yes, administering medicine to a dog. Sense 19 is explicitly "give (as medicine)".

I should return {"sense_index": 19}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: medicine
Target surface form: medicine
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the <t>medicine</t> or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=medicine%1:09:00:: | definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty
2. sense_key=medicine%1:06:00:: | definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug
3. sense_key=medicine%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. sense_key=medicine%1:04:02:: | definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) on the word "medicine" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is about treating a vomiting dog with Cerenia (a medication)
 - It mentions "the person who gives the <t>medicine</t> or comes into contact with the animal"
 - It asks about precautions for the person administering the medicine
 - Cerenia is described as a treatment/medication

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=medicine%1:09:00:: - "the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques" (synonyms: medical specialty)
    - This refers to the field of study, not a physical substance given to a patient.

 2. sense_key=medicine%1:06:00:: - "(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease" (synonyms: medication, medicament, medicinal drug)
    - This refers to the actual substance/drug being administered.

 3. sense_key=medicine%1:04:00:: - "the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries" (synonyms: practice of medicine)
    - This refers to the profession or practice of being a doctor.

 4. sense_key=medicine%1:04:02:: - "punishment for one's actions" (synonyms: music)
    - This is an idiomatic usage ("take your medicine"), clearly not applicable here.

 In the context: "precautions for the person who gives the <t>medicine</t> or comes into contact with the animal"

 The person is giving/administering something to the animal. This "something" is Cerenia, which is a drug/medication. The question is asking about the physical substance being administered (the drug), not the field of study, not the profession, and not a metaphorical punishment.

 Therefore, sense 2 is the correct choice: "something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease" (i.e., the medication itself).

 The context mentions:
 - "administer the tablets"
 - "gives the medicine"
 - "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people"

 This clearly refers to the physical drug/product being given to the dog.

 So the answer should be sense_index 2.

provider: ModelRun


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: contact
Target surface form: contact
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into <t>contact</t> with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=contact%1:04:02:: | definition=close interaction | examples=they kept in daily contact; they claimed that they had been in contact with extraterrestrial beings
2. sense_key=contact%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of touching physically | synonyms=physical contact | examples=her fingers came in contact with the light switch
3. sense_key=contact%1:26:00:: | definition=the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity | examples=litmus paper turns red on contact with an acid
4. sense_key=contact%1:11:00:: | definition=the physical coming together of two or more things | synonyms=impinging, striking | examples=contact with the pier scraped paint from the hull
5. sense_key=contact%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who is in a position to give you special assistance | synonyms=middleman | examples=he used his business contacts to get an introduction to the governor
6. sense_key=contact%1:10:00:: | definition=a channel for communication between groups | synonyms=liaison, link, inter-group communication | examples=he provided a liaison with the guerrillas
7. sense_key=contact%1:06:00:: | definition=(electronics) a junction where things (as two electrical conductors) touch or are in physical contact | synonyms=tangency | examples=they forget to solder the contacts
8. sense_key=contact%1:10:01:: | definition=a communicative interaction | synonyms=touch | examples=the pilot made contact with the base; he got in touch with his colleagues
9. sense_key=contact%1:06:01:: | definition=a thin curved glass or plastic lens designed to fit over the cornea in order to correct vision or to deliver medication | synonyms=contact lens

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "contact" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 The sentence is: "What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into <t>contact</t> with the animal?"

 The context is about veterinary medicine (Cerenia, a drug for vomiting dogs). The question asks about precautions for people who give the medicine or come into contact with the animal. The next sentence says "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people."

 So "comes into contact with" here means physically touching or being near the animal.

 Let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=contact%1:04:02:: | definition=close interaction | examples=they kept in daily contact; they claimed that they had been in contact with extraterrestrial beings
 - This is about communication or interaction, not necessarily physical touching.

 2. sense_key=contact%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of touching physically | synonyms=physical contact | examples=her fingers came in contact with the light switch
 - This is the act of touching physically.

 3. sense_key=contact%1:26:00:: | definition=the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity | examples=litmus paper turns red on contact with an acid
 - This is the state of touching or being in immediate proximity.

 4. sense_key=contact%1:11:00:: | definition=the physical coming together of two or more things | synonyms=impinging, striking | examples=contact with the pier scraped paint from the hull
 - This is about collision or coming together.

 5. sense_key=contact%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who is in a position to give you special assistance
 - Not relevant.

 6. sense_key=contact%1:10:00:: | definition=a channel for communication between groups
 - Not relevant.

 7. sense_key=contact%1:06:00:: | definition=(electronics) a junction where things touch
 - Not relevant.

 8. sense_key=contact%1:10:01:: | definition=a communicative interaction
 - Not relevant.

 9. sense_key=contact%1:06:01:: | definition=contact lens
 - Not relevant.

 Now between senses 2, 3, and possibly 4.

 Sense 2: "the act of touching physically" - this is the act/event of touching.
 Sense 3: "the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity" - this is the state.
 Sense 4: "the physical coming together of two or more things" - this is more about collision/impact.

 The phrase "comes into contact with" is an idiom that means to touch or meet.

 Looking at the examples:
 - Sense 2 example: "her fingers came in contact with the light switch" - this matches the structure "came in contact with"
 - Sense 3 example: "litmus paper turns red on contact with an acid" - uses "on contact with"
 - Sense 4 example: "contact with the pier scraped paint from the hull" - uses "contact with"

 The phrase "comes into contact with" specifically suggests the act or event of touching (sense 2), or possibly the state (sense 3). But "comes into" suggests a transition into a state or the occurrence of an act.

 However, looking closely at WordNet:
 - Sense 1:04:00 is "the act of touching physically" - this is the act.
 - Sense 1:26:00 is "the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity" - this is the state.

 The phrase "comes into contact with" is typically used to mean "touches" or "meets physically". In the context of precautions for people handling medicine and animals, it refers to physical touching or exposure.

 But let's look at the specific wording: "comes into <t>contact</t> with the animal"

 In medical/veterinary safety contexts, "contact" usually refers to physical touch or exposure. The question is whether it's the act (sense 2) or the state (sense 3).

 "Comes into contact" is an inchoative construction - it indicates entering into a state. So it could be sense 3 (the state). However, sense 2 is defined as "the act of touching physically" and has the example "her fingers came in contact with the light switch".

 Actually, looking at WordNet 3.0 or 3.1 structure:
 - contact%1:04:00:: is usually the act of touching
 - contact%1:26:00:: is the state

 But the example for sense 2 uses "came in contact with", which matches our target phrase "comes into contact with".

 The example for sense 3 uses "on contact with".

 Also, sense 2 has synonym "physical contact".

 In the context: "comes into contact with the animal" - this means touching the animal physically. The precautions would be about skin contact, etc.

 Between sense 2 and 3:
 - Sense 2 focuses on the act/event of touching
 - Sense 3 focuses on the state of being in touch/proximity

 "Comes into" suggests the beginning of the state or the occurrence of the act. But the phrase "comes into contact with" is very commonly used with sense 2 (the act).

 However, looking at the definition of sense 3: "the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity" - this might actually fit better for precautions, because the risk is from being in the state of contact (exposure), not just the momentary act.

 But the example for sense 2 is exactly "her fingers came in contact with the light switch".

 Let me check the WordNet sense keys more carefully. The format is contact%1:04:00:: etc.

 In WordNet:
 - contact%1:04:00:: is "the act of touching physically" (noun.act)
 - contact%1:26:00:: is "the state or condition of touching..." (noun.state)

 The phrase "comes into contact" is listed under sense 2 (the act) in many dictionaries. It means to touch.

 In the context of drug safety: "precautions for the person who... comes into contact with the animal" - this means touches the animal or is exposed to the animal (or its bodily fluids).

 Sense 3 includes "being in immediate proximity", which might be relevant if the risk is from being near the animal, but the primary concern with veterinary drugs is usually physical contact (touching).

 But wait, sense 2 is "the act of touching physically" and sense 3 is "the state or condition of touching...".

 The phrase "comes into contact with" is an idiom that maps to sense 2 in WordNet, as evidenced by the example "her fingers came in contact with the light switch".

 Therefore, the best sense is sense 2 (index 2).

 Wait, let me double-check if there's any other interpretation. Could it be sense 1 (close interaction)? No, that's about communication. Sense 8 (communicative interaction)? No.

 So it's between 2, 3, and 4.

 Sense 4 is "the physical coming together of two or more things" with synonyms "impinging, striking". This is more like collision. The example is "contact with the pier scraped paint from the hull". This is too forceful for a person and an animal in a veterinary context.

 So it's between 2 and 3.

 The phrase "comes into" + [noun] usually indicates entering a state or beginning an act. "Comes into contact" is a set phrase meaning "touches".

 In WordNet, sense 2 (contact%1:04:00::) is the one associated with "physical contact" and the example "came in contact with".

 Sense 3 is associated with "on contact with".

 Therefore, sense 2 is the best match.

 The index is 2.

 Wait, I need to make sure about the indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=contact%1:04:02::
 2. sense_key=contact%1:04:00::
 3. sense_key=contact%1:26:00::
 4. sense_key=contact%1:11:00::
 5. sense_key=contact%1:18:00::
 6. sense_key=contact%1:10:00::
 7. sense_key=contact%1:06:00::
 8. sense_key=contact%1:10:01::
 9. sense_key=contact%1:06:01::

 So index 2 corresponds to contact%1:04:00::.

 But let me reconsider sense 3. Definition: "the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity". In the context of drug safety, "contact" often refers to the state of exposure. For example, "skin contact" is a state. "Comes into contact with" could mean entering that state.

 However, the example for sense 2 explicitly uses "came in contact with", which is syntactically identical to "comes into contact with" (just different tense/preposition variation).

 Also, sense 2 is "the act of touching physically", which captures the event of touching.

 But actually, looking at standard WSD for "come into contact with", it is usually sense 3 (the state) or sense 2 (the act).

 Let me think about the specific context. "Precautions for the person who... comes into contact with the animal". This is about exposure risk. The risk is from the state of being in contact (exposure), not the act itself. However, the phrase "comes into contact" is the verb phrase describing how the exposure happens.

 In many WSD datasets, "come into contact with" is annotated as sense 2 (physical touching).

 For example, in SemCor or other corpora, "come in contact with" is typically sense 2.

 Also, sense 3 is a state noun, while "comes into" suggests a dynamic event (entering a state), which might align with sense 2 (act) better, or it could be seen as entering the state described in sense 3.

 But given that sense 2 has the exact example "came in contact with", and sense 3 has "on contact with", sense 2 is the safer choice.

 Actually, looking at the gloss for sense 3 again: "the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity". The phrase "comes into contact with" emphasizes the transition into this state, but the noun "contact" itself refers to the state.

 However, in WordNet, sense 2 is specifically "the act of touching physically". The phrase "comes into contact" describes the act of beginning to touch.

 I think sense 2 is correct.

 But I should verify: is there any chance it's sense 1? "close interaction"? No, that's abstract.

 Sense 8? "a communicative interaction"? No.

 So I'll go with index 2.

 Wait, one more check: the definition of sense 2 is "the act of touching physically" with synonym "physical contact". The context is about a person touching an animal. This fits perfectly.

 The definition of sense 3 is "the state or condition of touching...". While related, the phrase "comes into" suggests the act of initiating the touch, not the ongoing state. If it said "while in contact with", sense 3 would be better.

 Therefore, sense 2 is the best choice.

 Final answer: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: Phala


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: represent
Target surface form: represent
Context:
For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not <t>represent</t> a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=represent%2:42:02:: | definition=take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to | synonyms=stand for, correspond | examples=Because of the sound changes in the course of history, an 'h' in Greek stands for an 's' in Latin
2. sense_key=represent%2:32:02:: | definition=express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol | synonyms=typify, symbolize, symbolise, stand for | examples=What does the Statue of Liberty symbolize?
3. sense_key=represent%2:41:02:: | definition=be representative or typical for | examples=This period is represented by Beethoven
4. sense_key=represent%2:41:00:: | definition=be a delegate or spokesperson for; represent somebody's interest or be a proxy or substitute for, as of politicians and office holders representing their constituents, or of a tenant representing other tenants in a housing dispute | examples=I represent the silent majority
5. sense_key=represent%2:32:00:: | definition=serve as a means of expressing something | examples=The flower represents a young girl
6. sense_key=represent%2:42:01:: | definition=be characteristic of | synonyms=exemplify | examples=This compositional style is exemplified by this fugue
7. sense_key=represent%2:42:00:: | definition=form or compose | synonyms=constitute, make up, comprise, be | examples=This money is my only income; The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance
8. sense_key=represent%2:41:06:: | definition=be the defense counsel for someone in a trial | synonyms=defend | examples=Ms. Smith will represent the defendant
9. sense_key=represent%2:36:01:: | definition=create an image or likeness of | synonyms=interpret | examples=The painter represented his wife as a young girl
10. sense_key=represent%2:36:02:: | definition=play a role or part | synonyms=act, play | examples=Gielgud played Hamlet; She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role
11. sense_key=represent%2:36:11:: | definition=perform (a play), especially on a stage | synonyms=stage, present | examples=we are going to stage `Othello'
12. sense_key=represent%2:32:12:: | definition=describe or present, usually with respect to a particular quality | examples=He represented this book as an example of the Russian 19th century novel
13. sense_key=represent%2:32:10:: | definition=point out or draw attention to in protest or remonstrance | examples=our parents represented to us the need for more caution
14. sense_key=represent%2:32:11:: | definition=bring forward and present to the mind | synonyms=present, lay out | examples=We presented the arguments to him; We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason
15. sense_key=represent%2:30:06:: | definition=to establish a mapping (of mathematical elements or sets) | synonyms=map

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "represent" in the given context.

Context: "Cerenia does not <t>represent</t> a particular risk for people."

Let me analyze the sentence: Cerenia (a drug) does not represent a particular risk for people. This means Cerenia does not constitute/make up/amount to a particular risk, or it does not stand for a particular risk, or it is not a particular risk.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. represent%2:42:02:: - take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to (stand for, correspond)
2. represent%2:32:02:: - express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol (typify, symbolize)
3. represent%2:41:02:: - be representative or typical for
4. represent%2:41:00:: - be a delegate or spokesperson for
5. represent%2:32:00:: - serve as a means of expressing something
6. represent%2:42:01:: - be characteristic of (exemplify)
7. represent%2:42:00:: - form or compose (constitute, make up, comprise, be) - examples: "This money is my only income; The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance"
8. represent%2:41:06:: - be the defense counsel for someone in a trial
9. represent%2:36:01:: - create an image or likeness of
10. represent%2:36:02:: - play a role or part
11. represent%2:36:11:: - perform (a play), especially on a stage
12. represent%2:32:12:: - describe or present, usually with respect to a particular quality
13. represent%2:32:10:: - point out or draw attention to in protest or remonstrance
14. represent%2:32:11:: - bring forward and present to the mind
15. represent%2:30:06:: - to establish a mapping (of mathematical elements or sets)

The sentence "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people" is saying that Cerenia is not a particular risk / does not constitute a particular risk.

Sense 7: "form or compose" with synonyms "constitute, make up, comprise, be". The gloss is "form or compose". But the example "This money is my only income" shows a meaning close to "constitute". However, "represent" in "does not represent a risk" is more like "constitute" or "amount to".

Wait, let me reconsider. In phrases like "This represents a risk", it often means "constitutes" or "is". Let me check if there's a better fit.

Sense 1: "take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to" - "stand for, correspond". "Cerenia does not stand for a particular risk" - doesn't fit well.

Sense 7: "form or compose" - "constitute, make up, comprise, be". "Cerenia does not constitute a particular risk" - this fits very well. In many contexts, "represent" can mean "constitute" especially in formal/technical writing. For example, "This does not represent a problem" = "This does not constitute a problem."

But wait, is there another sense? Let me look at sense 12: "describe or present, usually with respect to a particular quality" - "He represented this book as an example..." That's different.

Sense 5: "serve as a means of expressing something" - not quite.

Actually, looking at WordNet, sense 7 (represent%2:42:00) has synonyms "constitute, make up, comprise, be". The definition is "form or compose". The examples include "This money is my only income".

But I should also consider sense 1: "take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to". No, that's about substitution or equivalence in a symbolic way.

Actually, in the context of risk assessment, "represent a risk" is very commonly used to mean "constitute a risk" or "pose a risk". The word "represent" here is closest to "constitute" or "be".

Let me double-check the WordNet sense mapping. In WordNet 3.0/3.1, the sense "form or compose" (constitute, make up, comprise, be) is indeed a valid sense of represent. Example: "These constitute my entire belonging" vs "These represent my entire belonging"? Actually, I'm not entirely sure if "represent" is commonly used as "constitute" in this exact way in WordNet.

Wait, let me think about the phrase "does not represent a particular risk". Could it mean "does not stand for a particular risk" (sense 1)? No. Could it mean "is not a symbol of a particular risk" (sense 2)? No.

Actually, looking at the candidate list again:
- Sense 7: represent%2:42:00:: definition=form or compose | synonyms=constitute, make up, comprise, be

This seems like the best fit. "Cerenia does not constitute a particular risk for people."

But let me also consider if there's a sense like "pose" or "present". Looking at the candidates, sense 14 is "bring forward and present to the mind" - not quite.

Sense 12: "describe or present, usually with respect to a particular quality" - "He represented this book as..." This is about describing something as something else. "Cerenia does not represent a risk" could potentially mean "is not described as a risk" but that's a stretch.

Actually, I recall that in WordNet, there's a sense of "represent" meaning "be" or "constitute". Let me verify with the examples given for sense 7: "This money is my only income; The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance". These use "is" and "was", but the sense is about forming or composing.

Wait, the verb "represent" in "Cerenia does not represent a risk" - could this be sense 1? "take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to"? No.

Let me search my internal knowledge. In WordNet, the sense "constitute, make up, comprise, be" for represent is often used in contexts like "This represents 10% of the total" or "This represents a new trend". But "represent a risk" is very similar to "constitute a risk".

However, I should be careful. Is there a sense that means "to be an instance or example of"? Sense 3: "be representative or typical for" - "This period is represented by Beethoven". That's passive and about typicality.

Sense 6: "be characteristic of" (exemplify) - "This compositional style is exemplified by this fugue". Again passive.

Actually, looking at the sentence again: "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people." This is a standard pharmaceutical label text. It means "Cerenia is not a particular risk for people" or "Cerenia does not pose a particular risk".

In WordNet, the closest sense might actually be sense 7 (form or compose / constitute). But I want to make sure. Let me think about whether "represent" in this context could be sense 1 (stand for, correspond). "Cerenia does not stand for a particular risk" - no.

Could it be sense 5? "serve as a means of expressing something" - no.

Could it be sense 2? "be a symbol" - no.

I think sense 7 is the best fit. The phrase "represent a risk" = "constitute a risk".

Wait, I should also consider if the intended sense is actually sense 1 but I'm misreading it. Let me look at sense 1 again: "take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to". Example: "an 'h' in Greek stands for an 's' in Latin". This is about symbolic substitution. Not applicable.

Sense 7: "form or compose". Example: "This money is my only income". Here "is" is the verb, but the sense is about composition/constitution. If we rephrase: "This money constitutes my only income". Similarly, "Cerenia does not constitute a particular risk". Yes, this works.

Actually, I want to double-check if there's a specific WSD dataset this might be from. The context looks like it could be from a veterinary/pharmaceutical text, possibly from a WSD test set. In many such datasets, "represent" in the sense of "constitute" is indeed mapped to the "form or compose" sense.

Let me also consider sense 12: "describe or present, usually with respect to a particular quality". Example: "He represented this book as an example...". This requires an "as" usually, or a direct object with a quality. "Represent a risk" doesn't fit this pattern well.

Therefore, my answer is sense 7 (index 7).

Wait, the user asks for the "single best indexed sense". The candidates are numbered 1-15. I need to return the index number. So if I choose sense 7, I return {"sense_index": 7}.

Let me reconsider one more time. Is there any other sense that could fit better?

Sense 14: "bring forward and present to the mind" - synonyms present, lay out. "We presented the arguments to him". Not "present a risk".

Sense 13: "point out or draw attention to in protest" - no.

Sense 15: mathematical mapping - no.

So yes, sense 7.

Actually, I want to be absolutely sure. Let me think about the phrase "represent a risk" in English. When we say "This represents a risk", we mean "This is a risk" or "This constitutes a risk". The WordNet sense for "constitute" is indeed sense 7 here.

One more check: In some WordNet versions, the sense "constitute" might be grouped differently. But given the candidate list, sense 7 is the only one with "constitute, make up, comprise, be" as synonyms.

I'll go with 7.