[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: output
Target surface form: output
Context:
Major U.S. firms such as Chevron and ConocoPhillips, which have cultivated close ties with the Iraqi Oil Ministry and have provided technical advice in recent years, walked away empty-handed. Russian companies Lukoil and Gazprom were the top stakeholders in two of the contracts awarded this weekend. State-owned China National Petroleum Corporation bid on more contracts than any other company and walked away with large stakes in contracts for two major fields. We all know that China is on track to become a major economic as well as technological power, Oil Ministry spokesman Assam Jihad said. We feel confident that the Chinese company will be on par with its competitors and will deliver on its commitments towards Iraq. Companies pre-selected to submit bids made offers that were then compared to the per barrel fee the ministry was willing to pay for boosting <t>output</t> above current levels at each field.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=output%1:06:00:: | definition=final product; the things produced | synonyms=end product
2. sense_key=output%1:04:00:: | definition=production of a certain amount | synonyms=yield
3. sense_key=output%1:10:02:: | definition=signal that comes out of an electronic system | synonyms=output signal
4. sense_key=output%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time) | synonyms=yield, production | examples=production was up in the second quarter
5. sense_key=output%1:06:01:: | definition=what is produced in a given time period | synonyms=outturn, turnout

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "output" in the given context.

Context analysis:
The sentence is: "Companies pre-selected to submit bids made offers that were then compared to the per barrel fee the ministry was willing to pay for boosting <t>output</t> above current levels at each field."

Key contextual clues:
- "per barrel fee" - indicates we're talking about oil production
- "boosting output above current levels" - increasing production quantity
- "at each field" - oil fields
- The whole text is about oil contracts, oil ministry, oil fields, production levels

Candidate senses analysis:

1. sense_key=output%1:06:00:: | definition=final product; the things produced | synonyms=end product
   - This refers to the final product itself (the goods), not the amount produced. While oil is a product, the context emphasizes "boosting output above current levels" which suggests quantity/production rate, not the product itself.

2. sense_key=output%1:04:00:: | definition=production of a certain amount | synonyms=yield
   - This refers to the act or process of producing a certain amount. Could fit, but let's check others.

3. sense_key=output%1:10:02:: | definition=signal that comes out of an electronic system | synonyms=output signal
   - Clearly wrong - not about electronic signals.

4. sense_key=output%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time) | synonyms=yield, production | examples=production was up in the second quarter
   - This fits very well. "Quantity of something... created... within a given period of time" matches "output" in the context of oil fields and "per barrel fee" (which implies payment per unit of production). The example "production was up in the second quarter" is analogous to "boosting output above current levels."

5. sense_key=output%1:06:01:: | definition=what is produced in a given time period | synonyms=outturn, turnout
   - This is close to sense 4. Sense 4 focuses on "quantity" (1:23 - noun.quantity), while sense 5 (1:06) is noun.artifact? Let me check WordNet hierarchy.
   - Actually, looking at the sense keys:
     - 1:06:00 - noun.artifact (end product)
     - 1:04:00 - noun.act (production act)
     - 1:10:02 - noun.communication (signal)
     - 1:23:00 - noun.quantity (quantity produced)
     - 1:06:01 - noun.artifact? Or noun.attribute? Actually, "what is produced" could be similar to 1 but focused on time period.

   Wait, let me reconsider the WordNet lexicographer file numbers:
   - 1:06:00:: - noun.artifact (end product)
   - 1:04:00:: - noun.act (production of a certain amount)
   - 1:10:02:: - noun.communication (output signal)
   - 1:23:00:: - noun.quantity (quantity... created)
   - 1:06:01:: - noun.artifact (what is produced in a given time period) - actually this might be noun.quantity too? No, 1:23 is specifically quantity.

Looking at the definitions:
- Sense 4: "the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time)" - this explicitly mentions quantity and commodity.
- Sense 5: "what is produced in a given time period" - this could mean the physical items or the amount.

But the context says "boosting output above current levels" - this clearly refers to increasing the quantity/rate of production. The phrase "per barrel fee" also suggests payment per unit of quantity.

Sense 4 has synonyms "yield, production" and the example "production was up in the second quarter" which matches the economic/production context perfectly.

Sense 2 (production of a certain amount) is about the act of producing, not the amount itself.

Sense 5 is close but Sense 4 is more specific about quantity and explicitly mentions commodity, which fits oil.

Also, looking at the examples provided for sense 4: "production was up in the second quarter" - this is exactly parallel to "boosting output above current levels."

Therefore, sense 4 (output%1:23:00::) is the best choice.

Wait, I need to check the indexing. The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=output%1:06:00::
2. sense_key=output%1:04:00::
3. sense_key=output%1:10:02::
4. sense_key=output%1:23:00::
5. sense_key=output%1:06:01::

So sense_index would be 4.

Let me double-check:
- "per barrel fee" - paying for each barrel produced
- "boosting output" - increasing production quantity
- "above current levels" - comparing quantities

Yes, this is about the quantity of oil produced (commodity created within a given period), not the end product itself (the oil as a product), nor the act of production, nor an electronic signal.

Sense 4 is the winner.

provider: StreamLake


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: level
Target surface form: levels
Context:
Major U.S. firms such as Chevron and ConocoPhillips, which have cultivated close ties with the Iraqi Oil Ministry and have provided technical advice in recent years, walked away empty-handed. Russian companies Lukoil and Gazprom were the top stakeholders in two of the contracts awarded this weekend. State-owned China National Petroleum Corporation bid on more contracts than any other company and walked away with large stakes in contracts for two major fields. We all know that China is on track to become a major economic as well as technological power, Oil Ministry spokesman Assam Jihad said. We feel confident that the Chinese company will be on par with its competitors and will deliver on its commitments towards Iraq. Companies pre-selected to submit bids made offers that were then compared to the per barrel fee the ministry was willing to pay for boosting output above current <t>levels</t> at each field.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=level%1:07:00:: | definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=degree, grade | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required
2. sense_key=level%1:26:01:: | definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | synonyms=grade, tier | examples=lumber of the highest grade
3. sense_key=level%1:26:00:: | definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=degree, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
4. sense_key=level%1:07:01:: | definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level; the pictures were at the same level
5. sense_key=level%1:06:00:: | definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid | synonyms=spirit level
6. sense_key=level%1:06:03:: | definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line | synonyms=horizontal surface | examples=park the car on the level
7. sense_key=level%1:09:00:: | definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | synonyms=layer, stratum | examples=a good actor communicates on several levels; a simile has at least two layers of meaning
8. sense_key=level%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=floor, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "levels" in the given context.

Context analysis:
The sentence is: "Companies pre-selected to submit bids made offers that were then compared to the per barrel fee the ministry was willing to pay for boosting output above current <t>levels</t> at each field."

The phrase is "current levels" referring to output (oil production/output). It's talking about boosting output above current levels - meaning the current amount, quantity, or degree of output.

Let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=level%1:07:00:: | definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=degree, grade | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required
- This seems to fit well. "Output levels" refers to a position on a scale of amount/quantity. The examples include "a high level of care" which is similar to "output levels".

2. sense_key=level%1:26:01:: | definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | synonyms=grade, tier | examples=lumber of the highest grade
- This seems more about ranking/grading into tiers. Not quite right for production output.

3. sense_key=level%1:26:00:: | definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=degree, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
- This is about stages in a process or continuum. While output could be seen as a continuum, "current levels" is more about amount/quantity on a scale rather than a stage.

4. sense_key=level%1:07:01:: | definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level
- Physical height. Not relevant.

5. sense_key=level%1:06:00:: | definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal... | synonyms=spirit level
- Tool. Not relevant.

6. sense_key=level%1:06:03:: | definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line
- Physical surface. Not relevant.

7. sense_key=level%1:09:00:: | definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | synonyms=layer, stratum
- Abstract layers/depths. Not relevant.

8. sense_key=level%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms... | synonyms=floor, storey
- Building floor. Not relevant.

So it's between sense 1 and sense 3 mainly.

Sense 1: "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" - synonyms: degree, grade. This fits "output levels" perfectly because output is an amount/quantity.

Sense 3: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" - synonyms: degree, stage, point. This is more temporal or sequential (stages of a process). While "output" could be on a continuum, the phrase "current levels" emphasizes the amount/quantity at present, not a stage in a process.

Also, in WordNet, sense 1 (level%1:07:00::) is the most common sense for "level" when referring to amount/quantity (like water level, noise level, level of output). The example "a high level of care is required" is very parallel to "current levels of output".

Sense 3 (level%1:26:00::) examples: "a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?" - this is more about stages/phases.

Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.

Wait, let me double-check the WordNet sense distinctions. In WordNet:
- level%1:07:00:: is under noun.artifact? No, 1:07 is noun.attribute? Let me recall WordNet lexicographer file numbers:
- 1:07:00 - noun.attribute? Actually:
  - 1:06 - noun.artifact
  - 1:07 - noun.attribute? No, let me think.

Actually, the sense key format is: lemma%ss_type:lex_filenum:lex_id:head_word:head_id
Wait, no. The format shown is sense_key=level%1:07:00::
This means:
- 1 = noun
- 07 = lexicographer file number (I think 07 is noun.attribute? Or noun.cognition? Let me recall standard WordNet lex file numbers:
  - 00 = adj.all
  - 01 = adj.pert
  - 02 = adv.all
  - 03 = noun.Tops
  - 04 = noun.act
  - 05 = noun.animal
  - 06 = noun.artifact
  - 07 = noun.attribute
  - 08 = noun.body
  - 09 = noun.cognition
  - 10 = noun.communication
  - 11 = noun.event
  - 12 = noun.feeling
  - 13 = noun.food
  - 14 = noun.group
  - 15 = noun.location
  - 16 = noun.motive
  - 17 = noun.object
  - 18 = noun.person
  - 19 = noun.phenomenon
  - 20 = noun.plant
  - 21 = noun.possession
  - 22 = noun.process
  - 23 = noun.quantity
  - 24 = noun.relation
  - 25 = noun.shape
  - 26 = noun.state
  - 27 = noun.substance
  - 28 = noun.time
  - 29 = verb.body
  - etc.

Wait, if 1:26 is noun.state, then sense 3 is noun.state. And 1:07 is noun.attribute.

Actually, looking at the definitions:
- sense 1 (1:07:00) - noun.attribute: a position on a scale...
- sense 2 (1:26:01) - noun.state? No, 1:26 would be noun.state? Wait, "a relative position or degree of value in a graded group" - this sounds like noun.state or noun.attribute? Actually 1:26 is noun.state? No, let me reconsider.

Actually, standard WordNet 3.0 lexicographer file numbers:
- 03 = noun.Tops
- 04 = noun.act
- 05 = noun.animal
- 06 = noun.artifact
- 07 = noun.attribute
- 08 = noun.body
- 09 = noun.cognition
- 10 = noun.communication
- 11 = noun.event
- 12 = noun.feeling
- 13 = noun.food
- 14 = noun.group
- 15 = noun.location
- 16 = noun.motive
- 17 = noun.object
- 18 = noun.person
- 19 = noun.phenomenon
- 20 = noun.plant
- 21 = noun.possession
- 22 = noun.process
- 23 = noun.quantity
- 24 = noun.relation
- 25 = noun.shape
- 26 = noun.state
- 27 = noun.substance
- 28 = noun.time
- 29 = verb.body
...

So:
- sense 1: level%1:07:00:: -> noun.attribute: a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality
- sense 2: level%1:26:01:: -> noun.state: a relative position or degree of value in a graded group
- sense 3: level%1:26:00:: -> noun.state: a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process

Wait, both sense 2 and 3 are noun.state? That seems odd but possible if they are in the same file.

Actually, looking at the definitions again:
- sense 2: "a relative position or degree of value in a graded group" - this is like "grade, tier" - could be noun.state or noun.group? But the lex file is 26 (noun.state).
- sense 3: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" - noun.state.

But regardless of the lex file, the semantic distinction is what matters.

Sense 1 is clearly about amount/quality on a scale. The context is "boosting output above current levels" - this is about the amount of output. So sense 1 is the best fit.

The answer should be JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

Wait, I need to make sure I'm not confusing sense numbering. The user lists:
1. sense_key=level%1:07:00::
2. sense_key=level%1:26:01::
3. sense_key=level%1:26:00::
4. sense_key=level%1:07:01::
5. sense_key=level%1:06:00::
6. sense_key=level%1:06:03::
7. sense_key=level%1:09:00::
8. sense_key=level%1:06:01::

So the index is 1.

Let me verify once more. "Output levels" - is there any chance it's sense 3 (stage/degree in a process)? "Boosting output above current levels" - output is not a process stage, it's a measurable quantity. So sense 1 (position on a scale of amount) is correct.

Also, the example for sense 1: "a high level of care is required" - "level of care" is a quantity/amount, just like "level of output".

Yes, sense 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: SiliconFlow

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: field
Target surface form: field
Context:
Major U.S. firms such as Chevron and ConocoPhillips, which have cultivated close ties with the Iraqi Oil Ministry and have provided technical advice in recent years, walked away empty-handed. Russian companies Lukoil and Gazprom were the top stakeholders in two of the contracts awarded this weekend. State-owned China National Petroleum Corporation bid on more contracts than any other company and walked away with large stakes in contracts for two major fields. We all know that China is on track to become a major economic as well as technological power, Oil Ministry spokesman Assam Jihad said. We feel confident that the Chinese company will be on par with its competitors and will deliver on its commitments towards Iraq. Companies pre-selected to submit bids made offers that were then compared to the per barrel fee the ministry was willing to pay for boosting output above current levels at each <t>field</t>.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=field%1:15:00:: | definition=a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed | examples=he planted a field of wheat
2. sense_key=field%1:15:04:: | definition=a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought | synonyms=battlefield, battleground, field of battle, field of honor | examples=they made a tour of Civil War battlefields
3. sense_key=field%1:15:01:: | definition=somewhere (away from a studio or office or library or laboratory) where practical work is done or data is collected | examples=anthropologists do much of their work in the field
4. sense_key=field%1:09:00:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field of study, study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
5. sense_key=field%1:19:00:: | definition=the space around a radiating body within which its electromagnetic oscillations can exert force on another similar body not in contact with it | synonyms=field of force, force field
6. sense_key=field%1:04:00:: | definition=a particular kind of commercial enterprise | synonyms=field of operation, line of business | examples=they are outstanding in their field
7. sense_key=field%1:26:00:: | definition=a particular environment or walk of life | synonyms=sphere, domain, area, orbit, arena | examples=his social sphere is limited; it was a closed area of employment
8. sense_key=field%1:15:02:: | definition=a piece of land prepared for playing a game | synonyms=playing field, athletic field, playing area | examples=the home crowd cheered when Princeton took the field
9. sense_key=field%1:17:00:: | definition=extensive tract of level open land | synonyms=plain, champaign | examples=they emerged from the woods onto a vast open plain; he longed for the fields of his youth
10. sense_key=field%1:14:00:: | definition=(mathematics) a set of elements such that addition and multiplication are commutative and associative and multiplication is distributive over addition and there are two elements 0 and 1 | examples=the set of all rational numbers is a field
11. sense_key=field%1:15:03:: | definition=a region in which active military operations are in progress | synonyms=field of operations, theater, theater of operations, theatre, theatre of operations | examples=the army was in the field awaiting action; he served in the Vietnam theater for three years
12. sense_key=field%1:14:01:: | definition=all of the horses in a particular horse race
13. sense_key=field%1:14:02:: | definition=all the competitors in a particular contest or sporting event
14. sense_key=field%1:15:05:: | definition=a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found | examples=the diamond fields of South Africa
15. sense_key=field%1:14:03:: | definition=(computer science) a set of one or more adjacent characters comprising a unit of information
16. sense_key=field%1:09:01:: | definition=the area that is visible (as through an optical instrument) | synonyms=field of view
17. sense_key=field%1:06:00:: | definition=a place where planes take off and land | synonyms=airfield, landing field, flying field

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "field" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The text is about oil contracts in Iraq.
- "State-owned China National Petroleum Corporation bid on more contracts than any other company and walked away with large stakes in contracts for two major fields."
- "Companies pre-selected to submit bids made offers that were then compared to the per barrel fee the ministry was willing to pay for boosting output above current levels at each field."

The word "field" here refers to oil fields - geographic regions where oil (something valuable) is found underground.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. field%1:15:00:: - a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed (e.g., wheat field) - This is agricultural, not quite right for oil.
2. field%1:15:04:: - battlefield - No.
3. field%1:15:01:: - practical work away from office - No.
4. field%1:09:00:: - branch of knowledge - No.
5. field%1:19:00:: - electromagnetic field - No.
6. field%1:04:00:: - commercial enterprise - No.
7. field%1:26:00:: - environment/walk of life - No.
8. field%1:15:02:: - playing field - No.
9. field%1:17:00:: - extensive tract of level open land (plain) - Not specific enough.
10. field%1:14:00:: - mathematics field - No.
11. field%1:15:03:: - military operations region - No.
12. field%1:14:01:: - horses in a race - No.
13. field%1:14:02:: - competitors - No.
14. field%1:15:05:: - a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found - examples: "the diamond fields of South Africa" - This fits perfectly! Oil fields are geographic regions under which oil (something valuable) is found.
15. field%1:14:03:: - computer science field - No.
16. field%1:09:01:: - field of view - No.
17. field%1:06:00:: - airfield - No.

Sense 14 is clearly the best fit. The context explicitly talks about oil fields, and the definition mentions "a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found" with the example of diamond fields. Oil fields fit this definition exactly.

The index for this sense is 14 (based on the numbering in the candidate list).

Wait, let me double-check the indexing. The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=field%1:15:00::
2. sense_key=field%1:15:04::
...
14. sense_key=field%1:15:05::

So the answer should be {"sense_index": 14}.

Let me verify: "contracts for two major fields" and "at each field" in the context of oil ministry, per barrel fee, boosting output - definitely oil fields. Sense 14's definition: "a geographic region (land or sea) under which something valuable is found". Yes, this is the correct sense.

The user said "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key" and "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}."

So I will return: {"sense_index": 14}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bank
Target surface form: banks
Context:
US <t>banks</t> repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bank%1:17:01:: | definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
2. sense_key=bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
3. sense_key=bank%1:17:00:: | definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. sense_key=bank%1:14:01:: | definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. sense_key=bank%1:21:00:: | definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. sense_key=bank%1:21:01:: | definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. sense_key=bank%1:17:02:: | definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
8. sense_key=bank%1:06:01:: | definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. sense_key=bank%1:06:00:: | definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. sense_key=bank%1:04:00:: | definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "banks" in the given context.

Context: "US <t>banks</t> repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles."

Key clues:
- "US banks" - referring to institutions in the United States
- "repay state support" - suggesting they received financial aid from the government and are paying it back
- "crisis-hit" - likely referring to the financial crisis
- "major banks" - large financial institutions
- "breaking free from their state shackles" - metaphor for government restrictions/oversight after receiving bailout money

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. Sloping land beside water - doesn't fit (financial context)
2. Financial institution that accepts deposits and channels money into lending - fits perfectly with "US banks", "crisis-hit", "repay state support" (bailout/TARP context)
3. Long ridge or pile - doesn't fit
4. Arrangement of similar objects - doesn't fit
5. Supply or stock held in reserve - possible but less likely given "repay state support" and "crisis-hit"
6. Gambling funds - doesn't fit
7. Slope in road/track - doesn't fit
8. Container for keeping money at home - doesn't fit (piggy bank)
9. Building where banking is transacted - possible, but "banks" as institutions is more likely given "repay state support" and the plural form referring to the entities rather than just buildings
10. Flight maneuver - doesn't fit

Sense 2 (bank%1:14:00::) is clearly the best fit. It refers to financial institutions (depository financial institutions), which matches the context of US banks receiving state support during a crisis (likely the 2008 financial crisis) and repaying it.

The definition mentions "financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities" and synonyms include "depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company".

The context clearly refers to financial institutions, not land formations, buildings (though related), or other meanings.

Therefore, the answer should be sense_index 2.

provider: Phala


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: state
Target surface form: state
Context:
US banks repay <t>state</t> support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=state%1:15:01:: | definition=the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation | synonyms=province | examples=his state is in the deep south
2. sense_key=state%1:03:00:: | definition=the way something is with respect to its main attributes | examples=the current state of knowledge; his state of health
3. sense_key=state%1:14:01:: | definition=the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state | examples=the state has lowered its income tax
4. sense_key=state%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
5. sense_key=state%1:26:02:: | definition=(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container) | synonyms=state of matter | examples=the solid state of water is called ice
6. sense_key=state%1:26:01:: | definition=a state of depression or agitation | examples=he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him
7. sense_key=state%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=country, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
8. sense_key=state%1:14:02:: | definition=the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies | synonyms=Department of State, United States Department of State, State Department, DoS | examples=the Department of State was created in 1789

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "state" in the given context.

Context: "US banks repay <t>state</t> support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles."

Let me analyze the context:
- "US banks repay state support" - This refers to banks repaying support they received from the government/state.
- "breaking free from their state shackles" - This metaphor suggests the banks are freeing themselves from government control or restrictions.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=state%1:15:01:: - territory occupied by constituent administrative districts (like a province)
   - This refers to a territorial/administrative division within a nation
   - Example: "his state is in the deep south" (referring to a US state like Texas, California, etc.)
   - Doesn't fit well here - "state support" doesn't mean support from a territorial district in this context

2. sense_key=state%1:03:00:: - the way something is with respect to its main attributes (condition)
   - Examples: "state of knowledge", "state of health"
   - "State support" could theoretically mean "condition of support" but that's awkward
   - "State shackles" doesn't fit as "condition shackles"

3. sense_key=state%1:14:01:: - the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state
   - Examples: "the state has lowered its income tax"
   - This refers to the government apparatus
   - "State support" = government support
   - "State shackles" = government control/restrictions
   - This fits well!

4. sense_key=state%1:14:00:: - a politically organized body of people under a single government (nation/country)
   - Synonyms: nation, country, land
   - Examples: "the state has elected a new president"
   - This refers to the entire nation/political entity
   - While close to sense 3, sense 3 specifically emphasizes the government aspect ("group of people comprising the government"), whereas this is the broader political entity
   - "State support" could work here too, but given "breaking free from shackles" implies government control rather than the abstract concept of the nation, sense 3 might be better

5. sense_key=state%1:26:02:: - chemistry state of matter
   - Obviously wrong here

6. sense_key=state%1:26:01:: - a state of depression or agitation (emotional state)
   - Wrong context

7. sense_key=state%1:15:00:: - the territory occupied by a nation (country/land)
   - Synonyms: country, land
   - Example: "he returned to the land of his birth"
   - This is about territory, not government
   - "State support" doesn't mean territorial support

8. sense_key=state%1:14:02:: - the federal Department of State (foreign affairs)
   - Specific US government department dealing with foreign policy
   - While this is a government entity, "state support" in the context of banking crisis support (TARP/bailouts) refers to general government support, not specifically the State Department
   - Also "state shackles" wouldn't refer specifically to the State Department

Now comparing sense 3 and sense 4:
- Sense 3: "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state" - focuses on the governing body
- Sense 4: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - focuses on the nation/state as a political entity

In the context of "state support" during a financial crisis, this refers to government assistance/bailouts. The phrase "breaking free from their state shackles" strongly suggests liberation from government control or restrictions imposed by the government.

Sense 3 specifically mentions "the group of people comprising the government" and the example "the state has lowered its income tax" shows it refers to the government as an actor.

Sense 4 is broader - "the state has elected a new president" refers to the political entity as a whole.

However, looking carefully at WordNet distinctions:
- Sense 3 (state%1:14:01) is specifically "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state"
- Sense 4 (state%1:14:00) is "a politically organized body of people under a single government" (nation/country)

In common parlance regarding financial bailouts, "state support" refers to government support. The "shackles" metaphor refers to government restrictions/controls imposed as conditions of the support.

Between sense 3 and 4, sense 3 is more specific to the governing apparatus, which fits better with "support" (financial assistance from the government) and "shackles" (regulatory constraints from the government).

But wait, let me double-check the WordNet sense keys to make sure I have the right indices. The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=state%1:15:01::
2. sense_key=state%1:03:00::
3. sense_key=state%1:14:01::
4. sense_key=state%1:14:00::
5. sense_key=state%1:26:02::
6. sense_key=state%1:26:01::
7. sense_key=state%1:15:00::
8. sense_key=state%1:14:02::

So the indices correspond to the order given (1-8).

Sense 3 is state%1:14:01:: - "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state"
Sense 4 is state%1:14:00:: - "a politically organized body of people under a single government"

Actually, looking at standard WordNet, usually:
- state%1:14:00:: = nation/country (the political entity)
- state%1:14:01:: = the government (the group of people governing)

Given the context is about banks repaying government support (bailout money) and breaking free from government control, sense 3 (the government) seems most appropriate.

However, I should consider if "state" here could mean the nation as a whole (sense 4). In British English, "the state" often refers to the government more specifically. In American English, "state" can mean the government, but "State" with capital S often refers to the specific department (sense 8).

But looking at the context: "US banks repay state support" - this is clearly about the financial crisis where banks received TARP funds from the US government. "Breaking free from state shackles" refers to repaying the government to get out from under government restrictions.

Sense 3: "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state" - this fits perfectly.

Sense 4 is also plausible but is broader. Sense 3 is more specific to the governing aspect, which aligns with "support" (financial aid from government) and "shackles" (government oversight).

Therefore, the answer should be index 3.

Wait, let me reconsider if it could be sense 1 (territorial/administrative district like a US state). Could "state support" mean support from a specific US state (like California or New York)? While possible, the context mentions "US banks" generally and "crisis-hit US major banks" which refers to the 2008 financial crisis where support came from the federal government (TARP), not individual states. Also "breaking free from their state shackles" in this context refers to federal government restrictions, not state-level restrictions.

So definitely not sense 1.

Sense 7 is territory occupied by a nation - no.

Sense 8 is the State Department - no, that's foreign affairs, not banking bailouts.

So it's between 3 and 4.

Sense 3 definition: "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state"
Example: "the state has lowered its income tax"

Sense 4 definition: "a politically organized body of people under a single government"
Example: "the state has elected a new president"

Both could work, but "state support" in financial crisis context is specifically government support. The "shackles" are government-imposed conditions. This aligns more with sense 3 (the government as an institution) than sense 4 (the nation as a political entity).

Actually, looking at WordNet hierarchies:
- 1:14:00 is usually the "nation/country" sense
- 1:14:01 is usually the "government" sense

Yes, so 3 is the correct choice.

Final check: The user wants JSON format {"sense_index": 3}.

The index is 3 (the third item in the list).

Yes.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: support
Context:
US banks repay state <t>support</t> The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "support" in the given context.

Context: "US banks repay state <t>support</t> The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles."

Target surface form: support
Target lemma: support

Candidate senses:
1. support%1:04:04:: - activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities
2. support%1:04:00:: - aiding the cause or policy or interests of
3. support%1:09:00:: - something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest
4. support%1:04:03:: - military operation
5. support%1:04:02:: - documentary validation
6. support%1:21:00:: - financial means whereby one lives (keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance)
7. support%1:06:01:: - supporting structure
8. support%1:04:01:: - act of bearing the weight of or strengthening
9. support%1:10:01:: - musical part
10. support%1:06:00:: - any device that bears the weight
11. support%1:21:01:: - financial resources provided to make some project possible (financial support, funding, backing, financial backing)

Context analysis:
- "US banks repay state support" - banks are paying back money they received from the state/government.
- "The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles." - This refers to the 2008 financial crisis when banks received government bailouts/financial assistance and are now repaying it.

So "support" here means financial assistance provided by the state to the banks.

Looking at the candidates:
- Sense 1: "the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities" - This is close, but the examples are about family support, emotional support. The definition mentions supplying money, but the examples lean toward personal/family maintenance.
- Sense 6: "the financial means whereby one lives" - synonyms include keep, livelihood, living. This is about personal subsistence. Example: "he applied to the state for support" - this could be welfare. But in the context, it's banks repaying state support, not about living means.
- Sense 11: "financial resources provided to make some project possible" - synonyms: financial support, funding, backing, financial backing. Example: "the foundation provided support for the experiment". This seems very close to government bailout/funding.

Wait, let me look at sense 1 again: "the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities". This could fit, but sense 11 is more specifically about financial resources for a project/entity.

Actually, in WordNet, sense 11 (support%1:21:01::) is specifically about financial backing for projects. But state support for banks during the financial crisis was exactly financial backing/funding.

However, sense 1 (support%1:04:04::) is the "activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities". The hypernym is probably "activity". The examples: "his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times". This seems broader and more about maintenance.

Sense 11: "financial resources provided to make some project possible". This is a possession/artifact (noun denoting possession and transfer of possession). The examples mention foundation support for an experiment.

But "state support" in the context of banks usually refers to government financial aid, bailouts, or subsidies.

Let me reconsider sense 6: "the financial means whereby one lives". This is about livelihood. Banks don't have a "living" in that sense.

Sense 11 seems best: "financial resources provided to make some project possible". But is a bank bailout a "project"? Maybe not exactly, but it's financial resources provided to make the bank's continued operation possible.

Wait, let me look at sense 1 again carefully. The definition says "the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities". This is under noun.act (1:04). The examples include emotional support but the definition mentions money. Actually, WordNet sense 1:04:04 might be the general "maintenance" sense.

But sense 11 (1:21:01) is under noun.possession (1:21). It's specifically financial.

Actually, I should look at whether there's a better fit. What about sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of"? No, it's not about aiding a cause.

Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance". No, the state support here is very material/financial.

Sense 11's synonyms are financial support, funding, backing, financial backing. "State support" in economic news about banks repaying bailouts is exactly "financial backing".

But wait, sense 1's definition: "the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities". Could "state support" refer to the activity of the state providing money? The phrase "repay state support" means repaying the money that was provided. You repay funding/financial backing. Can you "repay" an activity? You can repay financial support.

Actually, looking at the example for sense 6: "he applied to the state for support". This is welfare/unemployment support. But the definition is "financial means whereby one lives".

Looking at sense 11 example: "the foundation provided support for the experiment". This is institutional funding.

In the banking context, "state support" during the crisis refers to bailout funds, which is financial backing. So sense 11 seems most appropriate.

However, I need to be careful. In WordNet, "support" sense 1:04:04 (sense 1 in the list) might actually be the most common sense for "financial support". Let me think about the WordNet hierarchy.

Actually, I recall that in WordNet 3.0/3.1:
- support%1:04:04:: is "the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities" - this is like child support, family support.
- support%1:21:01:: is "financial resources provided to make some project possible" - this is funding, backing.

The context: "US banks repay state support". This is clearly about the financial assistance/bailout. "Repay" strongly suggests a sum of money or financial resources. You repay funding. You repay financial backing.

Sense 11: "financial resources provided to make some project possible". A bank's operations could be considered the "project". Or the bailout was to keep them afloat.

Sense 1 is "activity" - you don't usually "repay" an activity, you repay money.

Sense 6 is about livelihood - not applicable to corporations/banks in this way.

Therefore, sense 11 (index 11) is the best fit.

Wait, let me double-check the indexing. The user lists:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04::
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00::
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00::
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03::
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02::
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00::
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01::
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01::
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01::
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00::
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01::

So sense 11 is the last one.

But I want to make sure about sense 1 vs 11. Let me think about "state support". In British/Economic English, "state support" often refers to government subsidies or aid. In WordNet, which sense captures "government subsidy"?

Sense 1: "the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities" - this is too general and the examples are personal.
Sense 11: "financial resources provided to make some project possible" - this captures the resource aspect.

Also, the phrase "repay state support" implies the support was a transfer of financial resources that now must be paid back. This aligns with sense 11 (financial resources).

Another angle: "support" in financial journalism about bailouts is often synonymous with "funding" or "backing". The synonyms for sense 11 are exactly "financial support, funding, backing, financial backing".

Therefore, the answer should be sense_index: 11.

Actually, let me reconsider sense 6: "the financial means whereby one lives". Could this be extended to corporations? "Financial means whereby one operates"? The synonyms (keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance) are strongly biological/personal. So no.

Sense 1 is index 1. But I think 11 is better.

Wait, I should also consider if sense 2 or 3 could apply. "Aiding the cause or policy or interests of" - no, it's concrete financial aid. "Something providing immaterial assistance" - no, it's material/financial.

So it's between 1, 6, and 11. 11 is the best.

Let me verify with the example in sense 11: "the foundation provided support for the experiment". If we substitute: "the state provided support for the banks". Perfect fit.

Example in sense 1: "his support kept the family together". Not the same.

So I'll go with 11.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bank
Target surface form: banks
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major <t>banks</t> are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bank%1:17:01:: | definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
2. sense_key=bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
3. sense_key=bank%1:17:00:: | definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. sense_key=bank%1:14:01:: | definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. sense_key=bank%1:21:00:: | definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. sense_key=bank%1:21:01:: | definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. sense_key=bank%1:17:02:: | definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
8. sense_key=bank%1:06:01:: | definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. sense_key=bank%1:06:00:: | definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. sense_key=bank%1:04:00:: | definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "banks" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- "US banks repay state support"
- "The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles."
- "On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion..."
- Bank of America is explicitly mentioned as a specific example.
- TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program) is a financial bailout program.
- The context is clearly about financial institutions.

Candidate senses analysis:
1. bank%1:17:01:: - sloping land (river bank) - Not relevant.
2. bank%1:14:00:: - a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities. Synonyms: depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company. Examples: "he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home". This fits perfectly.
3. bank%1:17:00:: - a long ridge or pile - Not relevant.
4. bank%1:14:01:: - arrangement of similar objects in a row - Not relevant.
5. bank%1:21:00:: - supply or stock held in reserve - Not relevant.
6. bank%1:21:01:: - funds held by gambling house - Not relevant.
7. bank%1:17:02:: - slope in turn of road - Not relevant.
8. bank%1:06:01:: - container for keeping money (piggy bank) - Not relevant.
9. bank%1:06:00:: - building in which banking is transacted. This is close, but the context refers to the institutions themselves (Bank of America, US banks as entities repaying state support), not specifically the buildings. Sense 2 refers to the financial institution as an organization, which is more appropriate when talking about repaying government support/TARP funds.
10. bank%1:04:00:: - flight maneuver - Not relevant.

Between sense 2 and sense 9:
- Sense 2: financial institution (organization/entity)
- Sense 9: bank building (physical structure)

The text says "US banks repay state support" and mentions "Bank of America repaid the support". This refers to the corporate entities/financial institutions, not the physical buildings. Therefore sense 2 (index 2) is the best fit.

Wait, let me check the indexing. The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=bank%1:17:01::
2. sense_key=bank%1:14:00::
3. sense_key=bank%1:17:00::
...

So the index is the number in the list. Sense 2 is the financial institution.

I need to return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. So for sense 2, it should be {"sense_index": 2}.

Let me double-check if there's any ambiguity. "Bank of America" is a banking company. "US major banks" refers to major banking companies. "repay state support" - financial institutions receive state support. TARP is a bank protection fund. All clearly financial institution sense.

The answer is sense_index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: state
Target surface form: state
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their <t>state</t> shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=state%1:15:01:: | definition=the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation | synonyms=province | examples=his state is in the deep south
2. sense_key=state%1:03:00:: | definition=the way something is with respect to its main attributes | examples=the current state of knowledge; his state of health
3. sense_key=state%1:14:01:: | definition=the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state | examples=the state has lowered its income tax
4. sense_key=state%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
5. sense_key=state%1:26:02:: | definition=(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container) | synonyms=state of matter | examples=the solid state of water is called ice
6. sense_key=state%1:26:01:: | definition=a state of depression or agitation | examples=he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him
7. sense_key=state%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=country, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
8. sense_key=state%1:14:02:: | definition=the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies | synonyms=Department of State, United States Department of State, State Department, DoS | examples=the Department of State was created in 1789

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "state" in the given context.

Context: "US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their <t>state</t> shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go."

The phrase is "state shackles" and earlier "state support". The banks are repaying "state support" and breaking free from "state shackles". This refers to government support, specifically from the government (the state as in the government/governmental entity).

Let's look at the candidate senses:

1. state%1:15:01:: - territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation (province). Example: "his state is in the deep south". This is like a US state (California, Texas). Doesn't fit here because "state support" in this context means government support, not support from a US state. Also "state shackles" doesn't fit as territorial/administrative district.

2. state%1:03:00:: - the way something is with respect to its main attributes. "state of health". Not relevant.

3. state%1:14:01:: - the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state. Examples: "the state has lowered its income tax". This refers to the government as a group/institution. "State support" could mean support from the government. "State shackles" could mean shackles imposed by the government. This seems plausible.

4. state%1:14:00:: - a politically organized body of people under a single government (nation, country). Examples: "the state has elected a new president; African nations". This is the broader concept of the nation/country as a political entity. While "state support" could theoretically mean support from the country, in this financial context, "state support" specifically means government support/bailout. Sense 3 (the group of people comprising the government) vs sense 4 (the politically organized body of people). The distinction is subtle. Sense 4 is more about the nation/country as a whole political entity. Sense 3 is specifically about the government apparatus. In contexts like "state ownership", "state support", "state intervention", it often maps to sense 3 or sense 4 depending on WordNet's fine distinctions. Let's examine the examples:
   - Sense 3: "the state has lowered its income tax" -> here "state" refers to the government (the institution).
   - Sense 4: "the state has elected a new president" -> here "state" refers to the body politic, the nation.

In the given context, "state support" means support from the government (the US government/TARP). "State shackles" refers to the restrictions/conditions imposed by the government as a condition of the support. This aligns more with sense 3: the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state. However, sense 4 could also be argued. Let's think carefully.

WordNet sense 1:14:01 (sense 3 in the list) is "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state". This is the "government" sense.
WordNet sense 1:14:00 (sense 4 in the list) is "a politically organized body of people under a single government". This is the "nation/country" sense.

In many WSD datasets, "state" when used attributively like "state aid", "state control", "state enterprise" maps to sense 3 (government) or sense 4 (nation). Let's see typical mappings. In SemCor or other corpora:
- "state of the Union" -> sense 4? Or sense 3?
- "state police" -> sense 1 (province).
- "state department" -> sense 8.
- "state school" -> could be sense 1 (public school run by the state government) or sense 3/4 (government-run).

But here the context is about US banks repaying support from the federal government (TARP is a federal program). So it's not a specific US state (like California). It's the federal government. So sense 1 is out.

Between sense 3 and 4: The text says "US banks repay state support". In British English, "state" often refers to the government (e.g., "state pension", "state ownership"). In American English, this usage is also common in financial journalism when referring to government intervention. The phrase "state shackles" strongly implies government-imposed restrictions.

Let's look at the examples for sense 3: "the state has lowered its income tax". This is exactly the government imposing taxes. "State support" is government support.
Examples for sense 4: "the state has elected a new president; African nations". This is more about the populace/nation.

Also consider sense 8: Department of State. Not relevant.
Sense 7: territory occupied by a nation. "He returned to the land of his birth". Not relevant.
Sense 6: a state of depression. Not relevant.
Sense 5: chemistry. Not relevant.

So it's between 3 and 4. The key difference in WordNet is:
- 1:14:01: the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state. (The government)
- 1:14:00: a politically organized body of people under a single government. (The nation/country)

In the context of "repaying state support", the banks are repaying the government. The TARP fund was a government program. The "state shackles" are the conditions set by the government. Therefore, sense 3 (the government) is the best fit.

Wait, let me double-check the numbering. The user lists:
1. sense_key=state%1:15:01::
2. sense_key=state%1:03:00::
3. sense_key=state%1:14:01::
4. sense_key=state%1:14:00::
5. sense_key=state%1:26:02::
6. sense_key=state%1:26:01::
7. sense_key=state%1:15:00::
8. sense_key=state%1:14:02::

So sense 3 is state%1:14:01:: (government).
Sense 4 is state%1:14:00:: (nation/country).

I need to return {"sense_index": 3}.

But let me be absolutely sure. Could it be sense 4? "Breaking free from their state shackles" - could mean the shackles of the nation? No, that sounds odd. "State support" as a nation supporting its banks? It's really the government. In WordNet, sense 1:14:01 is specifically the government. The example "the state has lowered its income tax" shows the government acting. This is exactly the actor here.

Also, note that the article is likely translated from German ("state support" -> "Staatshilfe"). In German, "Staat" clearly maps to the government/sovereign state apparatus. In English, "state" in this context (especially in financial news about bailouts) refers to the government.

Therefore, the best sense is index 3.

One more check: Is there any chance it's sense 1 (province)? "US banks repay state support" - could it mean support from US states (like California, New York)? TARP was a federal program, not state-level. The text mentions "US major banks" and "bank protection fund TARP" which is federal. So no.

Thus, answer is 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shackle
Target surface form: shackles
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state <t>shackles</t>. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shackle%1:06:00:: | definition=a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner) | synonyms=bond, hamper, trammel
2. sense_key=shackle%1:06:01:: | definition=a U-shaped bar; the open end can be passed through chain links and closed with a bar

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "shackles" in the given context.

 Context: "US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state <t>shackles</t>."

 The sentence is metaphorical. Banks are "breaking free from their state shackles." This refers to the banks being freed from restrictions or constraints imposed by the state (government support/conditions).

 Looking at the candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=shackle%1:06:00:: | definition=a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner) | synonyms=bond, hamper, trammel
 2. sense_key=shackle%1:06:01:: | definition=a U-shaped bar; the open end can be passed through chain links and closed with a bar

 Sense 1 refers to a restraint that confines or restricts freedom - this can be used metaphorically for anything that restricts freedom, not just physical restraints on prisoners. The synonyms "bond, hamper, trammel" also suggest metaphorical or physical restrictions.

 Sense 2 is specifically about the physical U-shaped hardware object used for chains.

 In the context, "breaking free from their state shackles" is clearly metaphorical, referring to the banks freeing themselves from the constraints/conditions of state support (TARP). This aligns with sense 1, which is about restraints that restrict freedom.

 Therefore, the best sense is sense 1.

 The user wants the output as: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: support
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the <t>support</t> from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "support" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text is about US banks repaying state support
 - Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount of USD 45 billion
 - Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support
 - This is clearly about financial assistance provided by the government/state to banks during the financial crisis

 Looking at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: - "the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities" - This is about the activity of supporting, but here we're talking about specific financial aid being repaid.

 2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: - "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" - This is more general political or policy support, not specific financial aid.

 3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: - "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" - This is about immaterial assistance (like public support, faith), but the context mentions specific money (USD 45 billion).

 4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: - military operation - clearly not relevant.

 5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: - documentary validation - not relevant.

 6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: - "the financial means whereby one lives" - synonyms include keep, livelihood, living. This is about personal income/sustenance, not about bailout funds to banks.

 7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: - supporting structure - physical object, not relevant.

 8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: - the act of bearing weight - physical support, not relevant.

 9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: - musical accompaniment - not relevant.

 10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: - any device that bears weight - physical object, not relevant.

 11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: - "financial resources provided to make some project possible" - synonyms: financial support, funding, backing, financial backing. Example: "the foundation provided support for the experiment"

 This sense 11 fits perfectly:
 - It's about financial resources (money)
 - It's provided to make something possible (keeping banks afloat)
 - It's synonymous with funding, backing, financial backing
 - The context specifically mentions USD 45 billion being repaid
 - TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program) was a financial bailout/support program

 Sense 1 could be a contender: "the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities" - but this focuses on the activity of supporting, whereas the context treats "support" as a thing that can be repaid (the money/funds themselves). Also, sense 11 specifically mentions "financial resources" which matches the banking context better.

 Sense 11 is the best fit because:
 1. It refers to financial resources specifically
 2. It can be repaid (as mentioned in the text)
 3. It fits the context of government bailout/TARP funds
 4. The synonyms (funding, backing, financial backing) match perfectly

 Wait, looking carefully at sense 1: "the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities"
 And sense 11: "financial resources provided to make some project possible"

 The text says "repay the support" - you can repay financial resources (money), but you don't typically repay an "activity" in this sense. You repay the funds/money received.

 Also, sense 11 specifically mentions "financial resources" which is exactly what TARP provided.

 However, let me check if sense 1 could work. The gloss says "the activity of providing..." but the examples include "his support kept the family together" - here "support" refers to the assistance given, which could be financial. But sense 11 is more specifically about financial resources for projects/entities.

 Actually, looking at WordNet structure:
 - sense 1 (support%1:04:04::) is under noun.artifact? No, looking at the key: support%1:04:04::
   - %1 means noun
   - 04 is the lexicographer file number (noun.act or noun.state? Let me check WordNet lexicographer files...)
   - Actually, in WordNet:
     - 04 usually refers to acts or actions (noun.act)

 - sense 11 (support%1:21:01::)
   - 21 refers to noun.possession (money, possessions)

 This makes sense because:
 - Sense 1 is the act of supporting (an act)
 - Sense 11 is the money itself (a possession/resource)

 In the context: "repaid the support" - they repaid the money, not the act of supporting. So sense 11 is correct.

 Also, the example for sense 11: "the foundation provided support for the experiment" - this is exactly parallel to "the state provided support for the banks" which is what the text is describing (TARP).

 So the answer should be sense 11.

 But I need to be careful about the indexing. The user lists the senses with numbers 1-11. I should return the index based on the numbering provided in the candidate senses list.

 Sense 11 is the 11th item in the list, so: {"sense_index": 11}

 Let me double-check:
 - The context is about financial bailout from TARP
 - It's money that is being repaid
 - Sense 11 definition: "financial resources provided to make some project possible"
 - Synonyms: financial support, funding, backing, financial backing
 - Example: "the foundation provided support for the experiment"

 This matches perfectly with "the state provided support for the banks" (implied) and now they are repaying it.

 Sense 6 is about livelihood/personal income ("the financial means whereby one lives"), which is different from institutional funding.

 So yes, sense 11 is correct.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bank
Target surface form: bank
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the <t>bank</t> protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bank%1:17:01:: | definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
2. sense_key=bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
3. sense_key=bank%1:17:00:: | definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. sense_key=bank%1:14:01:: | definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. sense_key=bank%1:21:00:: | definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. sense_key=bank%1:21:01:: | definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. sense_key=bank%1:17:02:: | definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
8. sense_key=bank%1:06:01:: | definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. sense_key=bank%1:06:00:: | definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. sense_key=bank%1:04:00:: | definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "bank" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The text is about US banks repaying state support.
- "Bank of America" is mentioned as repaying support from the "bank protection fund TARP".
- The target word "bank" appears in the phrase "bank protection fund TARP".
- The phrase is "the bank protection fund TARP".
- Wait, let me look carefully: "repaid the support from the <t>bank</t> protection fund TARP"

Actually, looking at the context: "On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the <t>bank</t> protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion..."

So the target word "bank" is modifying "protection fund". It's part of the phrase "bank protection fund". This refers to a fund that protects banks (financial institutions). So "bank" here is used attributively to mean "relating to financial institutions".

But wait, the target is the surface form "bank" in "bank protection fund". In WSD tasks, we need to determine the sense of the word "bank" itself. Even though it's used attributively as a modifier, it still refers to the financial institution sense.

Let me check the candidate senses:
1. sloping land - no
2. financial institution - yes, this fits the context of Bank of America, TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program - a bank bailout fund), and the entire article about financial institutions.
3. long ridge or pile - no
4. arrangement of similar objects - no
5. supply or stock - no
6. gambling funds - no
7. slope in turn - no
8. container for money - no
9. bank building - no
10. flight maneuver - no

The context is clearly about financial institutions. The phrase "bank protection fund" means a fund that provides protection for banks (financial institutions). The word "bank" here refers to the financial institution sense (sense 2).

Sense 2: bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home

Even though it's used as a modifier (attributive noun), the underlying sense is still the financial institution. In WordNet, the attributive use of "bank" as in "bank manager", "bank account", "bank protection fund" typically maps to sense 2 (the financial institution sense) or sometimes sense 9 (the building). But here, TARP is a program protecting financial institutions (banks as organizations), not buildings.

Therefore, the best sense is index 2.

Wait, I need to be careful. Is there any other sense that could fit? Sense 9 is "a building in which the business of banking transacted". Could "bank protection fund" be protecting bank buildings? No, TARP protected financial institutions from collapse. So sense 2 is correct.

The user asks to return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. So I should return {"sense_index": 2}.

Let me double-check the indexing. The candidate senses are numbered 1 through 10. Sense 2 is the financial institution sense. Yes.

Final check: The context mentions "US major banks", "Bank of America", "Citigroup", and "bank protection fund TARP". Everything points to financial institutions.

Answer: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: protection
Target surface form: protection
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank <t>protection</t> fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=protection%1:04:00:: | definition=the activity of protecting someone or something | examples=the witnesses demanded police protection
2. sense_key=protection%1:06:00:: | definition=a covering that is intend to protect from damage or injury | synonyms=protective covering, protective cover | examples=they had no protection from the fallout; wax provided protection for the floors
3. sense_key=protection%1:21:00:: | definition=defense against financial failure; financial independence | synonyms=security | examples=his pension gave him security in his old age; insurance provided protection against loss of wages due to illness
4. sense_key=protection%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of being protected | synonyms=shelter | examples=they were huddled together for protection; he enjoyed a sense of peace and protection in his new home
5. sense_key=protection%1:04:02:: | definition=kindly endorsement and guidance | synonyms=auspices, aegis | examples=the tournament was held under the auspices of the city council
6. sense_key=protection%1:04:03:: | definition=the imposition of duties or quotas on imports in order to protect domestic industry against foreign competition | synonyms=trade protection | examples=he made trade protection a plank in the party platform
7. sense_key=protection%1:04:01:: | definition=payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence | synonyms=tribute | examples=every store in the neighborhood had to pay him protection

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "protection" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text is about US banks repaying state support from the "bank protection fund TARP"
 - TARP stands for Troubled Asset Relief Program, which was a financial bailout program
 - The phrase is "bank protection fund"
 - This is clearly referring to financial protection/security against failure

 Looking at the candidate senses:

 1. protection%1:04:00:: - "the activity of protecting someone or something" - too general, doesn't capture the financial aspect specifically

 2. protection%1:06:00:: - "a covering that is intend to protect from damage or injury" - physical covering, not applicable to a financial fund

 3. protection%1:21:00:: - "defense against financial failure; financial independence" - synonyms include "security", examples mention "insurance provided protection against loss of wages" - This fits perfectly! TARP was exactly about defense against financial failure of banks.

 4. protection%1:26:00:: - "the condition of being protected" - more about the state/condition, not the financial mechanism

 5. protection%1:04:02:: - "kindly endorsement and guidance" - doesn't fit, this is about patronage/sponsorship

 6. protection%1:04:03:: - "the imposition of duties or quotas on imports" - trade protection, not relevant here

 7. protection%1:04:01:: - "payment extorted by gangsters" - clearly not relevant to a government bank bailout fund

 The best fit is sense 3: "defense against financial failure; financial independence" with synonym "security". The context explicitly mentions a "bank protection fund" (TARP) which was created to provide financial security/stability to banks during the crisis, i.e., defense against financial failure.

 The index for this sense in the list provided is 3 (sense_key=protection%1:21:00::).

 Wait, let me double-check the indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=protection%1:04:00::
 2. sense_key=protection%1:06:00::
 3. sense_key=protection%1:21:00::
 4. sense_key=protection%1:26:00::
 5. sense_key=protection%1:04:02::
 6. sense_key=protection%1:04:03::
 7. sense_key=protection%1:04:01::

 So sense 3 is indeed protection%1:21:00:: which is the financial security one.

 The context mentions "bank protection fund TARP" - TARP was the Troubled Asset Relief Program, designed to purchase toxic assets and equity from financial institutions to strengthen the financial sector - exactly "defense against financial failure".

 Therefore, the answer should be {"sense_index": 3}.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fund
Target surface form: fund
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection <t>fund</t> TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fund%1:21:00:: | definition=a reserve of money set aside for some purpose | synonyms=monetary fund
2. sense_key=fund%1:21:01:: | definition=a supply of something available for future use | synonyms=store, stock | examples=he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars
3. sense_key=fund%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that sells shares to individuals and invests in securities issued by other companies | synonyms=investment company, investment trust, investment firm

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "fund" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The text is about US banks repaying state support
- Specifically mentions "bank protection fund TARP"
- TARP stands for Troubled Asset Relief Program
- It's described as a fund that provided support to banks during the crisis
- Bank of America repaid support from this fund

Candidate senses:
1. fund%1:21:00:: - a reserve of money set aside for some purpose (monetary fund)
2. fund%1:21:01:: - a supply of something available for future use (store, stock) - example mentions cigars, so this is more about physical goods/stockpiles
3. fund%1:14:00:: - a financial institution that sells shares to individuals and invests in securities (investment company)

Analysis:
- TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program) was a program where the US government set aside money to purchase toxic assets and equity from financial institutions to strengthen the financial sector
- It was essentially a pool of money/reserve set aside for the specific purpose of protecting banks during the financial crisis
- Sense 1 fits best: "a reserve of money set aside for some purpose" - this matches TARP being a monetary fund/reserve set aside for bank protection
- Sense 2 is about physical supplies/stock (like cigars), not money
- Sense 3 refers to an investment company/firm (like a mutual fund company), but TARP was a government program/pool of money, not a company that sells shares to individuals for investment purposes

The phrase "bank protection fund" clearly indicates a monetary reserve set aside for the purpose of protecting banks.

Therefore, sense 1 is the correct choice.

Wait, let me double-check sense 3. Could TARP be considered an investment company? TARP was a program administered by the US Treasury, not a financial institution that sells shares to individuals. It was a government fund/program.

Sense 1 is definitely the best fit: a reserve of money set aside for some purpose (specifically, bank protection).

The JSON output should be: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Chutes


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: amount
Target surface form: amount
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the <t>amount</t> USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=amount%1:21:00:: | definition=a quantity of money | synonyms=sum, sum of money, amount of money | examples=he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient
2. sense_key=amount%1:07:00:: | definition=the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion | examples=an adequate amount of food for four people
3. sense_key=amount%1:03:00:: | definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=measure, quantity
4. sense_key=amount%1:09:00:: | definition=a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers | synonyms=sum, total

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "amount" in the given context.

Context: "On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the <t>amount</t> USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go."

Candidate senses:
1. amount%1:21:00:: - a quantity of money; synonyms: sum, sum of money, amount of money; examples: he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient
2. amount%1:07:00:: - the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion; examples: an adequate amount of food for four people
3. amount%1:03:00:: - how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify; synonyms: measure, quantity
4. amount%1:09:00:: - a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers; synonyms: sum, total

Analysis:
- The context is about repaying money: "USD 45 billion"
- It's specifically referring to a quantity of money
- Sense 1 explicitly mentions "a quantity of money" and synonyms include "sum, sum of money, amount of money"
- The example for sense 1: "he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient" - this fits financial contexts
- Sense 4 is about a sum/total obtained by addition, but here it's not necessarily the result of adding numbers, just a specific quantity of money being repaid
- Sense 2 is about relative magnitude with reference to a criterion (like "adequate amount"), which doesn't fit as well
- Sense 3 is general quantification, but sense 1 is more specific to money, which is exactly what we have here (USD 45 billion)

The phrase "in the amount USD 45 billion" is a very common financial usage meaning "a quantity of money." This maps perfectly to sense 1.

Wait, let me double-check the WordNet sense keys and indices. The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=amount%1:21:00::
2. sense_key=amount%1:07:00::
3. sense_key=amount%1:03:00::
4. sense_key=amount%1:09:00::

So sense_index would be 1.

Let me verify:
- "in the amount USD 45 billion" - this is clearly referring to a specific quantity of money.
- Sense 1: "a quantity of money" - perfect match.
- Sense 4: "a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers" - while USD 45 billion is a number, the emphasis here is on it being money, not on it being a total/sum of an addition operation. Though "sum" can mean money too, the definition of sense 4 focuses on arithmetic addition. The examples in sense 1 explicitly mention cash and borrowing.
- Also, in financial news, "in the amount of [currency]" is a standard phrase meaning a specific sum of money.

Therefore, the best sense is sense 1.

I need to return only a JSON object: {"sense_index": 1}