[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: discordant
Target surface form: discordant
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a <t>discordant</t>, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=discordant%3:00:00:: | definition=not in agreement or harmony | examples=views discordant with present-day ideas
2. sense_key=discordant%5:00:00:inharmonious:00 | definition=lacking in harmony | synonyms=disharmonious, dissonant, inharmonic

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "discordant" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text describes a rural English scene with a church, bells, and traditional ringing
 - There's mention of "five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to... bells"
 - The key phrase: "But there is also a <t>discordant</t>, modern note in Aslacton"
 - This contrasts the traditional, harmonious bell ringing with something modern that doesn't fit
 - The "note" here is metaphorical - referring to a modern element that clashes with the traditional setting

 Candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=discordant%3:00:00:: | definition=not in agreement or harmony | examples=views discordant with present-day ideas
 2. sense_key=discordant%5:00:00:inharmonious:00 | definition=lacking in harmony | synonyms=disharmonious, dissonant, inharmonic

 Analysis:
 - Sense 1 focuses on "not in agreement or harmony" in terms of ideas, views, consistency (adjective satellite/participle?)
 - Sense 2 focuses on "lacking in harmony" in terms of sound, music (harmonic qualities)

 In the context:
 - The word "note" suggests a musical/audio metaphor
 - It's describing something that contrasts with the "peal of bells" (which is harmonious)
 - The parallel is between the harmonious ringing of bells and this "discordant... note"
 - While it's metaphorical (referring to a modern element in the village), the metaphor is specifically musical/acoustic - contrasting with the sound of the bells

 However, looking at the definitions:
 - Sense 1 example: "views discordant with present-day ideas" - this is about agreement/compatibility of ideas
 - Sense 2: specifically about harmony in sound (musical)

 The phrase "discordant note" is an idiom meaning something that doesn't fit in, something jarring. But literally in this context, it's contrasting with the sound of bells.

 Wait, looking more carefully at the WordNet senses:
 - discordant%3:00:00:: is likely the "not in agreement" sense (adjective)
 - discordant%5:00:00:inharmonious:00 is the "lacking in harmony" sense (derived from inharmonious)

 Actually, looking at WordNet structure:
 - discordant usually has:
   1. not in agreement or accord; "discordant ideas"
   2. lacking in harmony; "disharmonious, dissonant, inharmonic"

 The context uses "note" which is a musical term, and contrasts with "peal of bells" which is also musical. So sense 2 seems appropriate for the literal interpretation.

 But the usage here is metaphorical - the "modern note" refers to some modern aspect (probably the fact that they don't have their own band of ringers anymore, as mentioned later: "St. Michael once had its own 'band' of ringers..."). It's something that jars with the traditional image.

 However, the metaphor relies on the musical sense. The word "note" explicitly makes this a musical metaphor. Therefore, sense 2 (lacking in harmony) seems most appropriate because it's the acoustic/musical sense.

 But wait - sense 1's example "views discordant with present-day ideas" shows it's used for abstract incompatibility. The context here is about a modern element in a traditional setting, which is incompatible/out of place.

 Let me reconsider the sense numbers:
 - In WordNet 3.0/3.1, discordant has:
   - Sense 1: not in agreement or accord; "discordant ideas" (similar to incongruous)
   - Sense 2: lacking in harmony; "disharmonious, dissonant, inharmonic"

 The question asks for "sense_index". Looking at the candidate senses provided:
 1. sense_key=discordant%3:00:00::
 2. sense_key=discordant%5:00:00:inharmonious:00

 The user wants the index (1 or 2).

 The context explicitly mentions "note" and contrasts with "peal of bells". This is clearly using the acoustic/musical meaning (inharmonious), even if metaphorically applied to a social situation.

 However, "discordant" when referring to things being out of place or incompatible (like a modern element in a traditional setting) often falls under sense 1.

 Let me look at the examples again:
 - Sense 1 example: "views discordant with present-day ideas" - this is about compatibility of ideas
 - Sense 2: is linked to inharmonious, dissonant

 The phrase "discordant note" is a set phrase. In WordNet, "note" has a sense "a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical note", and metaphorically "a tone of voice that shows what a speaker feels; 'there was a note of uncertainty in his voice'".

 Given the explicit mention of "note" and the contrast with bell ringing (which can be discordant or harmonious), and the fact that bells produce sound/harmony, I believe sense 2 is the correct choice. The metaphor is drawing on acoustic dissonance.

 Actually, looking carefully at the text: "there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers"

 This confirms it's not literally a sound (since it can't be heard), but a metaphorical note. However, the question is which WordNet sense captures this usage.

 In WordNet:
 - Sense 1: not in agreement or harmony (concordant)
 - Sense 2: lacking in harmony (dissonant, inharmonic)

 The phrase "not in agreement or harmony" in sense 1 seems to cover the metaphorical usage better - the modern element is not in harmony with the traditional setting.

 But sense 2 is specifically about sound/music (inharmonious, dissonant).

 Given the specific word "note" and the context of bells, I think the intended sense is the musical one (sense 2), used metaphorically.

 However, looking at typical WSD datasets, "discordant" referring to abstract incompatibility (like "discordant views") is usually sense 1, while referring to sounds is sense 2.

 Here we have "discordant... note". Even though it's metaphorical, "note" forces the musical sense (sense 2).

 Wait, I should check if there's a pattern where "discordant note" as an idiom maps to sense 1 or 2.

 Given the synonyms for sense 2 include "dissonant" and "inharmonic", and the definition is "lacking in harmony", and the context involves actual bells (sound), I think sense 2 is correct.

 But let me reconsider the "cannot be heard" part. If it cannot be heard, then it's not an actual sound. It's a metaphorical note - meaning an element or aspect. In this case, it's about the modern element being out of place/incongruous with the traditional scene. This would be sense 1.

 However, the question is subtle. The phrase "discordant note" even when used metaphorically might still be categorized under the musical sense in WordNet, or it might be categorized under the general "not in agreement" sense.

 Looking at the example for sense 1: "views discordant with present-day ideas" - this is clearly about abstract compatibility.
 Looking at sense 2: it's about inharmonic qualities.

 I think the best choice is sense 1, because:
 1. The "note" is metaphorical (can't be heard)
 2. It's about a modern aspect clashing with a traditional setting (incongruity)
 3. While "note" suggests music, the overall meaning is about incompatibility/agreement

 But actually, looking at the provided sense keys:
 - sense_key=discordant%3:00:00:: - This is an adjective satellite (marked by 3)
 - sense_key=discordant%5:00:00:inharmonious:00 - This is an adjective (marked by 5), derived from inharmonious

 In WordNet, the %3:00:00:: pattern usually indicates a satellite adjective (similar to head adjectives), while %5:00:00 indicates a participle or derived adjective.

 Standard WordNet senses for discordant:
 1. not in agreement (adjective)
 2. lacking in harmony (adjective, similar to inharmonious)

 Given that sense 2 is specifically about "lacking in harmony" and has synonyms like "dissonant", and the context explicitly mentions "note" (musical) and contrasts with "peal of bells" (musical), I believe sense 2 is the intended answer.

 The fact that it's "modern" and can't be "heard" suggests it's metaphorical, but the metaphor is specifically acoustic.

 I'll go with sense 2.

 Wait, I need to be careful. The user asks for "sense_index". The candidates are labeled 1 and 2. So I should return {"sense_index": 2} or {"sense_index": 1}.

 Let me reconsider once more. The text says "a discordant, modern note". The word "note" here is the noun, and "discordant" modifies it. Even if metaphorical, it's still using the acoustic meaning of discordant (inharmonic, dissonant).

 Yes, sense 2.

 Actually, looking at the examples provided for sense 1: "views discordant with present-day ideas". This is abstract.
 Sense 2 has no example provided, but synonyms that are all acoustic.

 The context has a strong acoustic element (bells, peal, ringers). The "discordant note" contrasts with the harmonious bells. This is definitely sense 2.

 Final decision: sense_index 2

provider: DigitalOcean


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: note
Target surface form: note
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern <t>note</t> in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=note%1:10:00:: | definition=a brief written record | examples=he made a note of the appointment
2. sense_key=note%1:10:03:: | definition=a short personal letter | synonyms=short letter, line, billet | examples=drop me a line when you get there
3. sense_key=note%1:10:04:: | definition=a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound | synonyms=musical note, tone | examples=the singer held the note too long
4. sense_key=note%1:10:05:: | definition=a tone of voice that shows what the speaker is feeling | examples=there was a note of uncertainty in his voice
5. sense_key=note%1:07:00:: | definition=a characteristic emotional quality | examples=it ended on a sour note; there was a note of gaiety in her manner
6. sense_key=note%1:21:01:: | definition=a piece of paper money (especially one issued by a central bank) | synonyms=bill, government note, bank bill, banker's bill, bank note, Federal Reserve note | examples=he peeled off five one-thousand-zloty notes
7. sense_key=note%1:10:02:: | definition=a comment or instruction (usually added) | synonyms=annotation, notation | examples=his notes were appended at the end of the article; he added a short notation to the address on the envelope
8. sense_key=note%1:26:00:: | definition=high status importance owing to marked superiority | synonyms=eminence, distinction, preeminence | examples=a scholar of great eminence
9. sense_key=note%1:21:00:: | definition=a promise to pay a specified amount on demand or at a certain time | synonyms=promissory note, note of hand | examples=I had to co-sign his note at the bank

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "note" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The passage describes a rural English scene with an ancient stone church, bells ringing, etc.
 - The key sentence is: "But there is also a discordant, modern <t>note</t> in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening."
 - The word "note" here is being used metaphorically. It's describing something "discordant" and "modern" in contrast to the traditional, harmonious scene of the church bells.
 - The phrase "discordant note" suggests something that clashes or doesn't fit with the surrounding atmosphere.
 - This is clearly not referring to:
   - A written record (sense 1)
   - A personal letter (sense 2)
   - A musical sound in the literal sense (sense 3) - though it's metaphorically related to music
   - A tone of voice (sense 4)
   - Paper money (sense 6)
   - A comment/annotation (sense 7)
   - High status/importance (sense 8)
   - A promissory note (sense 9)

 Now looking at sense 5: "a characteristic emotional quality" with examples "it ended on a sour note; there was a note of gaiety in her manner"

 And sense 4: "a tone of voice that shows what the speaker is feeling"

 The phrase "discordant note" is an idiom meaning something that is out of harmony with the surroundings or something that introduces a jarring element.

 Looking at the examples for sense 5: "it ended on a sour note" - this is similar to "discordant note" in that both describe emotional qualities or atmospheres.

 Actually, let me reconsider. The phrase "a discordant note" is being used here metaphorically to mean an element that clashes with the otherwise harmonious/traditional scene.

 Sense 5: "a characteristic emotional quality" - examples include "sour note", "note of gaiety"
 Sense 4: "a tone of voice that shows what the speaker is feeling"

 The context is not about voice, so sense 4 is out.

 Sense 5 fits best because:
 1. The phrase "discordant note" is an expression indicating a clashing or incompatible element in an otherwise harmonious situation
 2. The example "it ended on a sour note" shows similar usage where "note" refers to an emotional quality or atmosphere
 3. The context describes the overall atmosphere/feeling of the place (the modern element that clashes with the traditional rural setting)

 Wait, let me look at sense 3 again: "a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound" - while the text mentions bells and peals, the "discordant, modern note" is clearly metaphorical, not an actual musical note being played.

 Actually, looking more carefully at the WordNet senses:
 - Sense 5 (note%1:07:00::): "a characteristic emotional quality" - this seems to capture the metaphorical usage of "note" as in "a note of sadness" or "a discordant note"

 But let me check if there's a better fit. The phrase "discordant note" often means a jarring or incompatible element.

 Looking at the definition of sense 5 again: "a characteristic emotional quality" with examples "it ended on a sour note; there was a note of gaiety in her manner"

 The word "discordant" suggests something that doesn't harmonize, which fits with the metaphorical extension from music to emotional atmosphere.

 However, I should also consider if this could be sense 3 (musical note) used metaphorically. But the definition specifies "a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound" which is very literal. The examples also suggest literal musical notes ("the singer held the note too long").

 Sense 5 is the abstract/emotional quality sense, which fits "discordant note" meaning a jarring or unpleasant element in the overall atmosphere.

 Actually, looking at the context again: "But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton..." - this is saying there is a discordant element or aspect to the place. This aligns with sense 5: "a characteristic emotional quality".

 The phrase "note of uncertainty" in sense 4 is similar, but sense 4 specifically mentions "tone of voice", which doesn't fit here.

 So sense 5 (index 5) seems correct.

 Wait, I need to check the indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=note%1:10:00::
 2. sense_key=note%1:10:03::
 3. sense_key=note%1:10:04::
 4. sense_key=note%1:10:05::
 5. sense_key=note%1:07:00::
 6. sense_key=note%1:21:01::
 7. sense_key=note%1:10:02::
 8. sense_key=note%1:26:00::
 9. sense_key=note%1:21:00::

 So sense 5 in the list corresponds to note%1:07:00:: "a characteristic emotional quality"

 Yes, this is the correct sense. The phrase "discordant note" means an element that clashes with the prevailing mood or atmosphere, which fits the definition of a characteristic emotional quality (specifically one that is discordant/jarring).

 The context contrasts the lovely, traditional scene with this discordant modern element.

 Therefore, the answer should be {"sense_index": 5}.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Chutes

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: enjoy
Target surface form: enjoying
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers <t>enjoying</t> the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=enjoy%2:37:00:: | definition=derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in | synonyms=bask, relish, savor, savour | examples=She relished her fame and basked in her glory
2. sense_key=enjoy%2:34:01:: | definition=have benefit from | examples=enjoy privileges
3. sense_key=enjoy%2:37:01:: | definition=get pleasure from | synonyms=love | examples=I love cooking
4. sense_key=enjoy%2:39:00:: | definition=have for one's benefit | examples=The industry enjoyed a boom
5. sense_key=enjoy%2:34:00:: | definition=take delight in | synonyms=delight, revel | examples=he delights in his granddaughter

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "enjoying" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The sentence is: "But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers <t>enjoying</t> the peal of bells this cool autumn evening."
 - The church-goers are enjoying the peal of bells (the sound of the bells).
 - This is about experiencing pleasure from the sound of bells.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=enjoy%2:37:00:: | definition=derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in | synonyms=bask, relish, savor, savour | examples=She relished her fame and basked in her glory
    - This seems to fit well. "Enjoying the peal of bells" means deriving pleasure from the sound.

 2. sense_key=enjoy%2:34:01:: | definition=have benefit from | examples=enjoy privileges
    - This is about having benefits/privileges, not about experiencing sensory pleasure from bells. Doesn't fit.

 3. sense_key=enjoy%2:37:01:: | definition=get pleasure from | synonyms=love | examples=I love cooking
    - This is similar to sense 1 but more general. The example "I love cooking" suggests a general liking/loving of an activity. But "enjoying the peal of bells" is more about experiencing/receiving pleasure from a specific sensory experience at that moment.

 4. sense_key=enjoy%2:39:00:: | definition=have for one's benefit | examples=The industry enjoyed a boom
    - This is about possession or experiencing something beneficial (like a boom), but not about sensory pleasure. Doesn't fit.

 5. sense_key=enjoy%2:34:00:: | definition=take delight in | synonyms=delight, revel | examples=he delights in his granddaughter
    - This is also close. "Take delight in" is similar to "derive pleasure from."

 Now I need to distinguish between senses 1, 3, and 5.

 Sense 1 (enjoy%2:37:00::): "derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in" - synonyms: bask, relish, savor, savour
 Sense 3 (enjoy%2:37:01::): "get pleasure from" - synonyms: love
 Sense 5 (enjoy%2:34:00::): "take delight in" - synonyms: delight, revel

 Looking at the glosses more carefully:
 - Sense 1 emphasizes "derive or receive pleasure from" - this is about the act of getting enjoyment from something.
 - Sense 3 is "get pleasure from" with synonym "love" - this seems more about the emotional state of loving something.
 - Sense 5 is "take delight in" with synonyms "delight, revel" - this implies a more active or intense form of pleasure.

 In the context: "church-goers enjoying the peal of bells"
 - They are experiencing the sound of bells and deriving pleasure from it.
 - It's a sensory experience (hearing the bells).
 - "Bask" and "savor" from sense 1 fit well with the idea of enjoying the sound of bells on an autumn evening.
 - "Relish" also fits.
 - Sense 3 with "love" is too strong/general - it suggests a general affection rather than the immediate experience.
 - Sense 5 with "revel" or "delight" could work but "revel" suggests more exuberance than just listening to church bells.

 Sense 1 seems the most appropriate for "enjoying" in the sense of experiencing pleasure from a sensory input (the peal of bells).

 Wait, let me double-check the WordNet sense distinctions. In WordNet:
 - enjoy%2:37:00:: is the main sense for "enjoy" meaning to take pleasure in something.
 - enjoy%2:37:01:: is often listed as "love" or "like" - actually looking at standard WordNet, sense 2:37:01 might be "love, enjoy" - but in the provided list, it's "get pleasure from" with synonym "love".
 - enjoy%2:34:00:: is "delight, enjoy, revel"
 - enjoy%2:34:01:: is "enjoy" meaning to have the benefit of

 Actually, looking at standard WordNet 3.0 or 3.1:
 - enjoy.v.01: derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in ("She relished her fame and basked in her glory")
 - enjoy.v.02: have benefit from ("enjoy privileges")
 - enjoy.v.03: have for one's benefit ("The industry enjoyed a boom")
 - enjoy.v.04: delight, enjoy, revel (take delight in; "he delights in his granddaughter")
 - love.v.01: (this might be separate)

 But the candidate senses provided are indexed differently:
 1. enjoy%2:37:00:: - derive or receive pleasure from...
 2. enjoy%2:34:01:: - have benefit from
 3. enjoy%2:37:01:: - get pleasure from (syn: love)
 4. enjoy%2:39:00:: - have for one's benefit
 5. enjoy%2:34:00:: - take delight in (syn: delight, revel)

 So the indices here are:
 - Sense 1: 2:37:00 (derive/receive pleasure)
 - Sense 2: 2:34:01 (have benefit from)
 - Sense 3: 2:37:01 (get pleasure from - similar to love)
 - Sense 4: 2:39:00 (have for one's benefit - like "enjoy good health")
 - Sense 5: 2:34:00 (take delight in)

 The context: "church-goers enjoying the peal of bells"
 This is clearly about experiencing pleasure from the sensory experience of hearing the bells.

 Between sense 1 (derive/receive pleasure from) and sense 5 (take delight in):
 - "Take delight in" (sense 5) often implies a more active, perhaps more intense pleasure.
 - "Derive or receive pleasure from" (sense 1) is the more general, standard meaning of enjoying something.
 - The example for sense 1 includes "bask" which fits well with the image of church-goers basking in the sound of bells on an autumn evening.
 - The example for sense 5 is "he delights in his granddaughter" which suggests a deeper, more personal joy.

 Also, sense 3 with synonym "love" suggests a general affection rather than the immediate experience of the bells.

 Therefore, sense 1 seems the best fit: "derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in".

 The sentence is describing people who are currently experiencing the peal of bells and getting pleasure from it. This matches sense 1 perfectly.

 Actually, looking at the provided examples:
 - Sense 1: "She relished her fame and basked in her glory" - this parallels "enjoying the peal of bells" well.
 - Sense 5: "he delights in his granddaughter" - this is more about taking pleasure in a relationship/entity.

 The bells are a transient sensory experience that the church-goers are deriving pleasure from at that moment. This aligns with sense 1 (bask, relish, savor).

 So the answer should be sense_index: 1.

 Wait, I need to make sure I'm not confusing the numbering. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=enjoy%2:37:00::
 2. sense_key=enjoy%2:34:01::
 3. sense_key=enjoy%2:37:01::
 4. sense_key=enjoy%2:39:00::
 5. sense_key=enjoy%2:34:00::

 So if I choose the first one, the JSON should be {"sense_index": 1}.

 Let me reconsider if sense 3 or 5 could be better.
 Sense 3: "get pleasure from" with synonym "love". The example "I love cooking" suggests a general activity. But here it's specific church-goers on a specific evening enjoying a specific peal of bells. It's not about a general love of bell-ringing, but about experiencing pleasure from this particular event. So sense 1 is better.

 Sense 5: "take delight in" with synonyms "delight, revel". While possible, "revel" seems too strong for church-goers listening to bells before evensong. "Delight" is possible, but sense 1 with "bask, relish, savor" captures the sensory appreciation better.

 Also, the phrase "enjoying the peal of bells" is very similar to "relishing the sound" or "savoring the moment", which aligns with sense 1 synonyms.

 Therefore, I choose sense 1.

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell
Target surface form: bells
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of <t>bells</t> this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) | synonyms=Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) | synonyms=Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen
8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) | synonyms=Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "bells" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The text is about an ancient stone church with bells in its tower.
- "the sound of bells cascading from its tower"
- "five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells"
- "enjoying the peal of bells"
- "sets of bells"
- "distant toll of church bells" (in one of the examples for sense 3)

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. bell%1:06:00:: - a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
2. bell%1:06:02:: - doorbell/buzzer
3. bell%1:11:00:: - the sound of a bell being struck (toll)
4. bell%1:28:00:: - nautical time unit
5. bell%1:25:00:: - shape of a bell
6. bell%1:18:02:: - Melville Bell (person)
7. bell%1:18:01:: - Vanessa Bell (person)
8. bell%1:18:00:: - Alexander Graham Bell (person)
9. bell%1:06:04:: - percussion instrument (chime, gong)
10. bell%1:06:03:: - flared opening of tubular device

The context mentions:
- "the sound of bells cascading from its tower" - this could be ambiguous between the physical object (sense 1) and the sound (sense 3)
- "five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells" - here they are pulling ropes attached to bells. This strongly suggests the physical objects (sense 1), not the sound.
- "sets of bells" - again, physical objects
- "peal of bells" - this is tricky. "Peal" refers to the sound, but "peal of bells" can mean the ringing of bells.

However, looking carefully at the specific instance: "enjoying the peal of <t>bells</t> this cool autumn evening"

Wait, I need to look at the exact target. The target is marked as <t>bells</t> in: "enjoying the peal of <t>bells</t> this cool autumn evening."

But in WSD, we usually consider the word in context. The broader context includes both the physical bells and the sound. Let me look at the exact sentence containing the target:

"But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of <t>bells</t> this cool autumn evening."

"Peal of bells" - what does "peal" mean? A peal is the ringing of bells. So "peal of bells" refers to the sound.

But wait, the word "bells" itself in this phrase - is it referring to the sound or the instruments?

Let me check the examples for sense 3: "saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells"

The example "she heard the distant toll of church bells" is very similar to "enjoying the peal of bells". In both cases, it's about hearing the sound produced by church bells.

However, earlier in the text: "the sound of bells cascading from its tower" - here "sound of bells" makes bells the source of the sound, not the sound itself.

But in "peal of bells", "peal" means a loud sound, especially of bells. So "peal of bells" = the ringing sound of bells.

Let me reconsider sense 1 vs sense 3.

Sense 1: the physical device
Sense 3: the sound of a bell being struck

In the phrase "peal of bells", is "bells" referring to the sound or the physical objects?

Actually, looking at WordNet sense 3 examples: "she heard the distant toll of church bells"

If "toll of church bells" is sense 3 (the sound), then "peal of bells" would likely also be sense 3.

But wait - in "toll of church bells", the word "toll" is the sound, and "church bells" might be interpreted as the source. However, WordNet lists this under sense 3, suggesting that in this construction, "bells" refers to the sound.

Let me think about this more carefully. In English, when we say "the bells are ringing", we can mean the instruments are producing sound (sense 1, metonymy) or we can refer to the sound itself (sense 3).

But looking at the specific context: "enjoying the peal of bells" - they are enjoying the peal (the sound), and the bells are the source. But WordNet's sense 3 example "distant toll of church bells" suggests this exact construction maps to sense 3.

However, there's another consideration. The broader context talks about physical bells: "five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells". The target instance is "peal of bells".

Actually, looking at standard WSD datasets, "peal of bells" is often annotated as sense 1 (the instrument) because "peal" is the sound word, and "bells" refers to the instruments making the peal. But WordNet's example for sense 3 includes "toll of church bells"...

Let me reconsider. In WordNet:
- Sense 3: "the sound of a bell being struck" | synonyms=toll | examples: saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells

The example "she heard the distant toll of church bells" - here "toll" is the sound, and it's modified by "of church bells". But the head noun is "toll", not "bells". In our case, the target word IS "bells", and it's modified by "peal of".

Wait, the target is "bells" in "peal of bells". "Peal" is the head noun, "of bells" is the modifier. So what does "bells" mean here? It's the bells whose peal it is. This is similar to "the toll of church bells" - where "church bells" is the possessor/source.

But in the WordNet example for sense 3, the full phrase "distant toll of church bells" is given as an example of sense 3. This is confusing because "toll" is the sound, not "bells". Unless... in WordNet's example, "bells" is meant to be the target? Actually, in WordNet gloss examples, the word being exemplified is usually implicit. So in "she heard the distant toll of church bells", the word "bell" appears as "bells", and this exemplifies a usage of "bell".

If WordNet uses "church bells" in the context of hearing a toll as an example of sense 3 (sound), then when bells are referred to in the context of their sound being heard/perceived, it might be sense 3.

But let me look at the phrase "peal of bells" specifically. A "peal" is a series of changes rung on a set of bells. The bells themselves are the physical instruments. When we say "a peal of bells", we mean a performance of ringing, or the sound produced. But the word "bells" in this phrase - is it the sound or the instruments?

I think I need to look at this differently. The word "bell" in "peal of bells" is ambiguous, but given that the entire article discusses both the physical bells and their sound, and the immediate context is "enjoying the peal of bells" (enjoying the sound), and WordNet specifically gives "toll of church bells" as an example of the sound sense...

However, there's a strong argument for sense 1. The text says "sets of bells" earlier, clearly physical. The ringers pull ropes attached to bells, clearly physical. "Peal of bells" is a set phrase where "bells" refers to the instruments being rung.

Let me check the synonyms and examples again:
Sense 1: a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
Sense 3: the sound of a bell being struck; synonyms=toll; examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells

The example "saved by the bell" - here "bell" is clearly the sound (or the signal of the sound), not the physical object. You are saved by the sound/signal, not by the metal object.

"she heard the distant toll of church bells" - she heard the toll. The toll is the sound. The church bells are the source. But WordNet classifies this under sense 3. This suggests that in contexts where bells are the source of a heard sound (toll, peal), and the focus is on the auditory experience, sense 3 may apply.

But wait - in "distant toll of church bells", if the target were "toll", it would clearly be sense 3. But the target is "bells". WordNet examples often don't distinguish carefully between the head word and modifiers. However, since this is in the bell entry, "bells" must be the target word in the example.

If "bells" in "distant toll of church bells" is sense 3, then "bells" in "peal of bells" should also be sense 3, because "peal" = ringing sound, just like "toll".

But actually, I think there might be an error in my reasoning. Let me reconsider whether "peal of bells" can be sense 3.

In "peal of bells", "peal" is the sound. "Bells" identifies which peal. So "bells" is a modifier. Does the modifier "bells" mean "sounds of bells" or "bell instruments"? Usually, in "peal of bells", "bells" refers to the instruments. You can't have a peal of sounds; you have a peal produced by bells.

However, WordNet sense 3's example "toll of church bells" treats "church bells" as referring to the sound. This might be because "toll" is a sound word, and "church bells" metonymically refers to the sound of church bells.

Let me think about "saved by the bell". Here, "bell" refers to the sound signal (like a boxing bell or school bell). It's not the physical object that saves you, but the sound/signal.

In our context: "enjoying the peal of bells" - they are enjoying the sound. The word "bells" here contributes to the meaning of the sound. But is "bells" itself referring to the sound?

Compare:
- "The bells are loud" - could be the instruments or the sound
- "I hear bells" - likely the sound (sense 3?)
- "The bells ring" - the instruments (sense 1) performing the action

In "peal of bells", I think "bells" is most naturally interpreted as the physical instruments. A peal is a specific performance or series of changes rung on church bells. The bells are the physical set of instruments.

But let me look at the broader context again. The paragraph mentions:
- "the sound of bells cascading from its tower" - here "bells" is the source of the sound
- "five bells that first sounded here in 1614" - physical bells
- "sets of bells" - physical
- "peal of <t>bells</t>" - ?

Given that the article is about change ringing (pulling ropes to ring bells in a tower), and mentions "peal", which is a technical term in change ringing meaning a specific performance on ringing bells, the "bells" here are almost certainly the physical instruments (sense 1).

Wait, but "peal" in change ringing refers to the extended performance. A "peal of bells" can mean the set of bells themselves (sense 1, as a collective), or the ringing performance/sound.

Let me reconsider the WordNet sense 3 example: "she heard the distant toll of church bells". If the target is "bells", and it's sense 3, then in our sentence "enjoying the peal of bells", with the target "bells", it could also be sense 3.

But I need to be careful. In many WSD systems, "church bells" when referring to the sound is sense 3, but when referring to the objects in the tower, it's sense 1.

The key clue here is "enjoying". You enjoy the sound, not the metal objects. The church-goers are enjoying the peal (the sound) of the bells. The word "bells" in this context is metonymic for the sound of the bells, or refers to the sound itself.

However, looking at the exact wording: "it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells". The "it" refers to the discordant modern note. The church-goers are enjoying the peal. The peal is the sound. The bells are the instruments producing it.

Actually, I think the strongest evidence is the WordNet example for sense 3: "she heard the distant toll of church bells". This is extremely similar to "enjoying the peal of bells". Both involve perception of a sound (hearing/enjoying) where the sound is described as "X of bells". If WordNet classifies "church bells" in "toll of church bells" as sense 3, then "bells" in "peal of bells" should also be sense 3.

But wait, I should also consider sense 9: "a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument". These are orchestral chimes/gongs, not church bells rung by pulling ropes. The text specifically mentions pulling ropes, which is change ringing on church bells. So not sense 9.

Sense 1 is the general hollow metal device.
Sense 3 is the sound.

Given the context emphasizes the sound ("sound of bells", "peal", "heard"), and the WordNet example "toll of church bells" maps to sense 3, I think sense 3 is the best fit.

But let me double-check. Is there any chance "peal of bells" refers to the physical set? We say "a ring of bells" to mean the physical set. A "peal" is specifically the sound/performance.

Actually, looking at dictionaries:
- Peal: "a loud sound of bells" or "a series of changes rung on a set of bells"
- In "peal of bells", "bells" could be interpreted as the instruments, but the phrase as a whole denotes the sound.

In WordNet-style WSD, we need to choose the sense of the target word "bells". If the phrase is "peal of bells", and "peal" already captures the sound meaning, does "bells" mean sound or instrument?

Consider: "the ring of bells" - ring is the sound, bells are the instruments.
"the sound of bells" - sound is the sound, bells are the instruments.
"the toll of church bells" - toll is the sound, church bells are... what? WordNet says sense 3.

I think WordNet's inclusion of "toll of church bells" under sense 3 indicates that in genitive/attributive constructions where the head noun is a sound word (toll, peal, ring), "bells" can be interpreted as sense 3. This might be because "bells" here is metonymic for the sound produced by bells.

Given the instruction to use context, examples, and synonyms together, and the example "she heard the distant toll of church bells" is almost identical in structure to "enjoying the peal of bells", I should choose sense 3.

Wait, I want to reconsider one more time. The target word is "bells" in the phrase "peal of bells". In the British tradition of change ringing, a "peal" is a specific performance, and "bells" refers to the instruments being rung. The physical objects are what the ringers pull ropes on. The sound is what results.

But the sentence says the church-goers are "enjoying the peal of bells". They are enjoying the auditory experience. The word "bells" here, modified by "peal of", refers to the ringing sound.

Let me also look at sense 1's definition: "a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck". This is the physical object. The text mentions "sets of bells" and "five bells" clearly as physical objects. But the target instance is in "peal of bells", which is about the sound experience.

I think sense 3 is correct. The sound of a bell being struck. Synonyms: toll. Example: "she heard the distant toll of church bells". Our context: "enjoying the peal of bells". Very parallel.

Actually, one more check: "saved by the bell" (sense 3 example). Here "bell" means the sound or the signal. It's not the physical object. Similarly, "peal of bells" emphasizes the sound aspect.

I'll go with sense 3.

Wait, I want to make absolutely sure. Let me think about whether "bells" in "peal of bells" could be sense 1.

If someone says "I love the peal of bells", do they love the physical objects? No, they love the sound. The word "bells" in this context stands for the sound. This is classic metonymy, and in WSD, metonymic uses often map to the "sound" sense when available.

For example, in "I hear bells", "bells" = the sound (sense 3).
In "the bells are ringing", "bells" = the instruments (sense 1), because they are the agent of ringing.
In "the peal of bells", "bells" = ?

Given the WordNet example "toll of church bells" under sense 3, the answer is clearly sense 3.

Final answer: {"sense_index": 3}

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cool
Target surface form: cool
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this <t>cool</t> autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cool%3:00:01:: | definition=neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat | examples=a cool autumn day; a cool room
2. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:composed:00 | definition=marked by calm self-control (especially in trying circumstances); unemotional | synonyms=coolheaded, nerveless | examples=play it cool; keep cool
3. sense_key=cool%3:00:03:: | definition=(color) inducing the impression of coolness; used especially of greens and blues and violets | examples=cool greens and blues and violets
4. sense_key=cool%3:00:02:: | definition=psychologically cool and unenthusiastic; unfriendly or unresponsive or showing dislike | examples=relations were cool and polite; a cool reception
5. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:unqualified:02 | definition=(used of a number or sum) without exaggeration or qualification | examples=a cool million bucks
6. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:fashionable:00 | definition=fashionable and attractive at the time; often skilled or socially adept | examples=he's a cool dude; that's cool

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "cool" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text describes a scene in Aslacton, England with an ancient stone church
 - It's an autumn evening
 - The phrase is "this cool autumn evening"
 - The context is describing the temperature/weather of the evening

 Candidate sense analysis:
 1. sense_key=cool%3:00:01:: | definition=neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat | examples=a cool autumn day; a cool room
    - This matches perfectly with "cool autumn evening" - it's describing the temperature of the autumn evening
    - The example given is "a cool autumn day" which is very similar to "cool autumn evening"

 2. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:composed:00 | definition=marked by calm self-control...
    - This is about emotional state, not temperature
    - Doesn't fit the context of describing an evening/weather

 3. sense_key=cool%3:00:03:: | definition=(color) inducing the impression of coolness...
    - This is about colors (greens, blues, violets)
    - Not relevant to describing an autumn evening in terms of temperature

 4. sense_key=cool%3:00:02:: | definition=psychologically cool and unenthusiastic...
    - This is about interpersonal relations/attitudes
    - Not relevant to describing weather/temperature

 5. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:unqualified:02 | definition=(used of a number or sum)...
    - This is about quantities (like "a cool million")
    - Not relevant here

 6. sense_key=cool%5:00:00:fashionable:00 | definition=fashionable and attractive...
    - This is slang for fashionable/hip
    - Not relevant to describing an autumn evening

 The best fit is clearly sense 1, which describes temperature - "neither warm nor very cold". The context explicitly mentions "this cool autumn evening" which parallels the example "a cool autumn day" provided in sense 1.

 The answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: ModelRun


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: evening
Target surface form: evening
Context:
Dorothy L. Sayers, "The Nine Tailors "ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn <t>evening</t>. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=evening%1:28:00:: | definition=the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall) | synonyms=eve, even, eventide | examples=he enjoyed the evening light across the lake
2. sense_key=evening%1:28:01:: | definition=a later concluding time period | examples=it was the evening of the Roman Empire
3. sense_key=evening%1:28:02:: | definition=the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way | examples=an evening at the opera

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "evening" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The text describes a scene in Aslacton, England with an ancient stone church, bells, parishioners, etc.
- The specific sentence: "But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn <t>evening</t>."
- Later mention: "who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service."

Candidate senses:
1. evening%1:28:00:: - the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall); synonyms=eve, even, eventide; example: he enjoyed the evening light across the lake
2. evening%1:28:01:: - a later concluding time period; example: it was the evening of the Roman Empire
3. evening%1:28:02:: - the early part of night (from dinner until bedtime) spent in a special way; example: an evening at the opera

Analysis:
- The context refers to "this cool autumn evening" describing the time of day when the church-goers are enjoying the peal of bells. This is clearly referring to the daily time period (late afternoon until nightfall).
- It's not referring to a metaphorical "later concluding time period" like the evening of the Roman Empire (sense 2).
- It's not referring to the early part of night spent in a special way (sense 3), though one could argue church is a special way, but the definition specifically mentions "from dinner until bedtime" and the example is "an evening at the opera." The primary meaning here is simply the time of day.
- The mention of "morning and evening service" also aligns with sense 1 (time of day).
- "Cool autumn evening" strongly evokes the latter part of the day, decreasing daylight.

Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.

I need to return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: most
Target surface form: most
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like <t>most</t> of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=most%3:00:02:: | definition=(superlative of `many' used with count nouns and often preceded by `the') quantifier meaning the greatest in number | examples=who has the most apples?; most people like eggs
2. sense_key=most%3:00:01:: | definition=the superlative of `much' that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by `the'; a quantifier meaning the greatest in amount or extent or degree | examples=made the most money he could; what attracts the most attention?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "most" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- "Like <t>most</t> of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells..."
- Here "most" is being used to refer to the greatest number of churches (countable noun "churches")
- It's comparing St. Michael to the majority of other churches
- The structure is "most of the other 6,000 churches"

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=most%3:00:02::
   - definition: (superlative of `many' used with count nouns and often preceded by `the') quantifier meaning the greatest in number
   - examples: who has the most apples?; most people like eggs
   - This is used with count nouns (apples, people, churches)

2. sense_key=most%3:00:01::
   - definition: the superlative of `much' that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by `the'; a quantifier meaning the greatest in amount or extent or degree
   - examples: made the most money he could; what attracts the most attention?
   - This is used with mass nouns (money, attention)

In the context:
- "churches" is a count noun (you can count churches: one church, two churches, etc.)
- The phrase is "most of the other 6,000 churches"
- This matches sense 1, which is used with count nouns and means the greatest in number

Sense 2 is for mass nouns (uncountable nouns like money, attention, water, etc.).

Therefore, sense 1 (most%3:00:02::) is the correct choice.

The user wants me to return only a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}, but referring to the index of the sense in the candidate list. Looking at the candidates:
1. sense_key=most%3:00:02::
2. sense_key=most%3:00:01::

So sense 1 is index 1, sense 2 is index 2.

Wait, the example shows {"sense_index": 3} but there are only 2 candidates listed. The example is probably just showing the format. I should return the index of the correct sense.

Correct sense is 1 (most%3:00:02::), so {"sense_index": 1}.

Let me double-check:
- "most of the other 6,000 churches" - churches are countable
- Sense 1: "used with count nouns"
- Sense 2: "used with mass nouns"

Yes, definitely sense 1.

The format should be exactly: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: other
Target surface form: other
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the <t>other</t> 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "other" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The sentence is: "Like most of the <t>other</t> 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own 'band' of ringers..."
 - Here, "other" is modifying "6,000 churches" and refers to churches other than St. Michael (which was mentioned earlier in the text).
 - The meaning is "additional" or "different from the one already mentioned" - i.e., not St. Michael, but the remaining churches.

 Looking at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
    - This seems to fit. It means "not the same one already mentioned" (St. Michael) but refers to the remaining 6,000 churches.

 2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
    - This refers to time, like "the other day". Doesn't fit here - we're talking about churches, not time.

 3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
    - This means "former" or "early". Doesn't fit - "other 6,000 churches" doesn't mean "former 6,000 churches" in this context.

 4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail
    - This means "strange" or "unusual". Doesn't fit - it's not saying the churches are strange, just that they are additional/different ones.

 So sense 1 is clearly the correct choice. The word "other" here means "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied" - referring to the churches besides St. Michael.

 The JSON output should be: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: church
Target surface form: churches
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 <t>churches</t> in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=church%1:14:00:: | definition=one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship | synonyms=Christian church
2. sense_key=church%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for public (especially Christian) worship | synonyms=church building | examples=the church was empty
3. sense_key=church%1:04:00:: | definition=a service conducted in a house of worship | synonyms=church service | examples=don't be late for church
4. sense_key=church%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church | examples=our church is hosting a picnic next week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "churches" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is about Aslacton, England, describing an ancient stone church
 - It mentions "Like most of the other 6,000 <t>churches</t> in Britain with sets of bells"
 - The context is comparing St. Michael (a specific church building) with other 6,000 churches in Britain that have sets of bells
 - These are physical buildings that have bells, not the religious groups or services

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=church%1:14:00:: | definition=one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship | synonyms=Christian church
    - This refers to denominations or sects (like Catholic Church, Protestant Church)
    - The context is talking about 6,000 physical buildings with bells, not denominations

 2. sense_key=church%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for public (especially Christian) worship | synonyms=church building | examples=the church was empty
    - This refers to the physical building
    - The context mentions "6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells" - bells are physical objects in physical buildings
    - This matches perfectly with "church building"

 3. sense_key=church%1:04:00:: | definition=a service conducted in a house of worship | synonyms=church service | examples=don't be late for church
    - This refers to the religious service/event
    - You can't have 6,000 "services" with sets of bells in this context - it doesn't make sense

 4. sense_key=church%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church | examples=our church is hosting a picnic next week
    - This refers to the congregation/community of people
    - While possible, the mention of "sets of bells" strongly suggests physical buildings, not groups of people

 The key clue is "with sets of bells" - bells are physical objects located in church buildings. The text is comparing St. Michael (a specific church building) with 6,000 other church buildings in Britain that have bells.

 Therefore, the best sense is sense 2: "a place for public (especially Christian) worship" (church building).

 Wait, let me double-check the sense numbering. The user lists them as:
 1. sense_key=church%1:14:00::
 2. sense_key=church%1:06:00::
 3. sense_key=church%1:04:00::
 4. sense_key=church%1:14:01::

 So sense 2 is the building sense.

 The answer should be: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: set
Target surface form: sets
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with <t>sets</t> of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=set%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used | examples=a set of books; a set of golf clubs
2. sense_key=set%1:14:02:: | definition=(mathematics) an abstract collection of numbers or symbols | examples=the set of prime numbers is infinite
3. sense_key=set%1:04:00:: | definition=several exercises intended to be done in series | synonyms=exercise set | examples=he did four sets of the incline bench press
4. sense_key=set%1:06:00:: | definition=representation consisting of the scenery and other properties used to identify the location of a dramatic production | synonyms=stage set | examples=the sets were meticulously authentic
5. sense_key=set%1:14:01:: | definition=an unofficial association of people or groups | synonyms=circle, band, lot | examples=the smart set goes there; they were an angry lot
6. sense_key=set%1:09:01:: | definition=a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way | synonyms=bent | examples=the set of his mind was obvious
7. sense_key=set%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of putting something in position | examples=he gave a final set to his hat
8. sense_key=set%1:28:00:: | definition=a unit of play in tennis or squash | examples=they played two sets of tennis after dinner
9. sense_key=set%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of becoming hard or solid by cooling or drying or crystallization | synonyms=hardening, solidifying, solidification, curing | examples=the hardening of concrete; he tested the set of the glue
10. sense_key=set%1:18:00:: | definition=evil Egyptian god with the head of a beast that has high square ears and a long snout; brother and murderer of Osiris | synonyms=Seth
11. sense_key=set%1:11:00:: | definition=the descent of a heavenly body below the horizon | examples=before the set of sun
12. sense_key=set%1:09:00:: | definition=(psychology) being temporarily ready to respond in a particular way | synonyms=readiness | examples=the subjects' set led them to solve problems the familiar way and to overlook the simpler solution; his instructions deliberately gave them the wrong set
13. sense_key=set%1:06:01:: | definition=any electronic equipment that receives or transmits radio or tv signals | examples=the early sets ran on storage batteries

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "sets" (lemma: set) in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The sentence is: "Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with <t>sets</t> of bells, St. Michael once had its own 'band' of ringers..."
- The phrase is "sets of bells"
- This refers to groups/collections of bells that belong together in churches
- The bells are of the same kind (bells) and belong together (in a church tower, forming a group used for ringing)

Candidate senses analysis:
1. set%1:14:00:: - a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used | examples: a set of books; a set of golf clubs
   - This fits perfectly. "Sets of bells" = groups of bells of the same kind that belong together and are used together for ringing.

2. set%1:14:02:: - (mathematics) abstract collection...
   - Not mathematical.

3. set%1:04:00:: - exercises...
   - Not exercise-related.

4. set%1:06:00:: - stage set...
   - Not theatrical scenery.

5. set%1:14:01:: - unofficial association of people...
   - This is about people/groups, not things. Synonyms: circle, band, lot. But here we have "sets of bells" - bells are things, not people.

6. set%1:09:01:: - inclination to react...
   - Not relevant.

7. set%1:04:01:: - act of putting something in position...
   - Not an act.

8. set%1:28:00:: - tennis...
   - Not sports.

9. set%1:22:00:: - hardening...
   - Not relevant.

10. set%1:18:00:: - Egyptian god...
    - Not relevant.

11. set%1:11:00:: - descent below horizon...
    - Not relevant.

12. set%1:09:00:: - readiness...
    - Not relevant.

13. set%1:06:01:: - electronic equipment...
    - Not relevant.

The best sense is clearly sense 1: "a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used" with examples like "a set of books; a set of golf clubs". "Sets of bells" fits this pattern exactly - bells are things of the same kind, they belong together in a church tower, and they are used together for ringing.

Wait, let me double-check sense 5. Could "sets" refer to a band/group of people? The text says "sets of bells" not "sets of ringers". The bells themselves are grouped into sets. So sense 1 is correct.

Also, the context mentions "band of ringers" which is a group of people, but the target is "sets of bells" which is a group of objects.

Therefore, the answer is sense_index: 1.

I need to return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. So I should return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell
Target surface form: bells
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of <t>bells</t>, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) | synonyms=Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) | synonyms=Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen
8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) | synonyms=Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "bells" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is about a church in England with bells
 - "the sound of bells cascading from its tower"
 - "five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells"
 - "sets of bells"
 - "peal of bells"

 The target word "bells" appears in the phrase: "Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of <t>bells</t>"

 Looking at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
    - This refers to the physical object/device itself.

 2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
    - This is a doorbell, not relevant here.

 3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
    - This refers to the sound itself, not the physical object.

 4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time...
    - Nautical time, not relevant.

 5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell
    - Shape, not relevant.

 6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician...
    - Person, not relevant.

 7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter...
    - Person, not relevant.

 8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor...
    - Person, not relevant.

 9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
    - This refers to a set of tuned bells as an orchestral instrument, like tubular bells or orchestra bells.

 10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device
    - Like the bell of a trumpet or horn, not relevant.

 Now, looking at the specific context: "sets of bells" referring to church bells.

 The text mentions:
 - "sets of bells" in churches
 - "five bells" that were first sounded in 1614
 - "ropes attached to the same five bells"
 - "peal of bells"

 These are church bells - the physical hollow metal devices that make ringing sounds when struck (usually by a clapper or by being swung).

 Sense 1: "a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck" - This fits church bells perfectly.

 Sense 9: "a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument" - This refers to orchestral bells (like glockenspiel or tubular bells), not church bells that are rung by pulling ropes.

 The context clearly describes church bells being rung by pulling ropes, which are the large bells in church towers, not orchestral percussion instruments.

 Therefore, sense 1 is the correct choice.

 Wait, let me double-check sense 3. Sense 3 is "the sound of a bell being struck". The context says "sets of bells" - this refers to the physical objects, not the sound. You can have a "set of bells" (physical objects), but sense 3 refers to the sound itself (like "the bell of the clock").

 The phrase "sets of bells" clearly refers to the physical objects installed in churches.

 So the answer should be sense index 1.

 But let me verify the sense indices:
 1. bell%1:06:00::
 2. bell%1:06:02::
 3. bell%1:11:00::
 4. bell%1:28:00::
 5. bell%1:25:00::
 6. bell%1:18:02::
 7. bell%1:18:01::
 8. bell%1:18:00::
 9. bell%1:06:04::
 10. bell%1:06:03::

 Yes, sense 1 is the first one.

 Actually, looking at WordNet, sense 1:06:00 is typically the physical bell instrument. Sense 1:06:04 is specifically the orchestral instrument (like tubular bells or orchestra bells).

 Church bells are sense 1:06:00.

 The context mentions "sets of bells" in churches, with ropes attached to them, which are definitely the physical hollow metal devices (sense 1), not the sound (sense 3) or the orchestral instrument (sense 9).

 Therefore: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: once
Target surface form: once
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael <t>once</t> had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=once%4:02:00:: | definition=on one occasion | synonyms=one time, in one case | examples=once I ran into her
2. sense_key=once%4:02:02:: | definition=as soon as | examples=once we are home, we can rest
3. sense_key=once%4:02:01:: | definition=at a previous time | synonyms=formerly, at one time, erstwhile, erst | examples=at one time he loved her; her erstwhile writing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "once" in the given context.

Context analysis:
The sentence is: "Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael <t>once</t> had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains..."

The contrast is between "once had" and "Now... remains". This indicates a past state that no longer exists.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=once%4:02:00:: | definition=on one occasion | synonyms=one time, in one case | examples=once I ran into her
   - This refers to a single occurrence. "Once I ran into her" means on one specific occasion. This doesn't fit because the sentence is talking about a past state/condition that was ongoing (having a band of ringers), not a single occasion.

2. sense_key=once%4:02:02:: | definition=as soon as | examples=once we are home, we can rest
   - This is a temporal conjunction meaning "as soon as" or "when". This doesn't fit the grammatical structure here. "St. Michael as soon as had its own band" doesn't make sense.

3. sense_key=once%4:02:01:: | definition=at a previous time | synonyms=formerly, at one time, erstwhile, erst | examples=at one time he loved her; her erstwhile writing
   - This means "formerly" or "at a previous time". The example "at one time he loved her" shows a past state. This fits perfectly with "St. Michael formerly had its own band... Now only one remains."

The context clearly indicates a contrast between past and present: "once had... Now...". This is the classic "formerly" sense.

Therefore, the best sense is index 3.

I need to return only a JSON object: {"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ringer
Target surface form: ringers
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of <t>ringers</t>, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ringer%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, bell ringer
2. sense_key=ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is almost identical to another | synonyms=dead ringer, clone
3. sense_key=ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
4. sense_key=ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "ringers" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is about a church in England with bells
 - It mentions "five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells"
 - It talks about "St. Michael once had its own 'band' of ringers, who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service"
 - It mentions "only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond"
 - The context clearly involves church bells and people ringing them

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=ringer%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, bell ringer
    - This matches perfectly with the context about church bells and people pulling ropes to ring them for services.

 2. sense_key=ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is almost identical to another | synonyms=dead ringer, clone
    - This doesn't fit the context at all. There's no mention of look-alikes or identical people.

 3. sense_key=ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
    - This doesn't fit. There's no competition context here.

 4. sense_key=ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg
    - This is about a game/horseshoes, not about church bells or people.

 The context clearly describes people who ring church bells. The text mentions "band of ringers" who "herald every Sunday morning and evening service" and mentions bells in a church tower. This aligns exactly with sense 1: "a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)".

 The index for this sense appears to be 1 (based on the ordering: 02, 01, 00, 00 - but wait, let me look at the sense keys carefully).

 Actually, looking at the sense keys:
 - ringer%1:18:02::
 - ringer%1:18:01::
 - ringer%1:18:00::
 - ringer%1:04:00::

 The last part of the sense key (02, 01, 00) seems to indicate the sense number, but the user asks for "sense_index". Looking at the instructions, I need to return a JSON like {"sense_index": 3}.

 Wait, I need to determine what "sense_index" means here. Usually, in WordNet, senses are numbered starting from 1, or sometimes 0. But looking at the candidate senses provided:

 1. sense_key=ringer%1:18:02::
 2. sense_key=ringer%1:18:01::
 3. sense_key=ringer%1:18:00::
 4. sense_key=ringer%1:04:00::

 The numbers at the end of the sense keys (02, 01, 00) are the lexicographer file numbers or sense numbers within the file. But the user lists them as "Candidate senses" numbered 1, 2, 3, 4.

 The correct sense is the first one listed: "a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)".

 So the sense_index should be 1.

 Wait, let me double-check. The user says "Choose the single best indexed sense" and "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}."

 This suggests that the index corresponds to the numbering of the candidate senses provided (1, 2, 3, or 4).

 Candidate 1: Church bell ringer - matches context
 Candidate 2: Dead ringer (look-alike) - doesn't match
 Candidate 3: Contestant under false pretenses - doesn't match
 Candidate 4: Horseshoes throw - doesn't match

 Therefore, the answer is sense_index: 1.

 But wait, I should verify the WordNet sense numbering. In WordNet, "ringer" has these senses:
 - ringer#1: a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)
 - ringer#2: a person who is almost identical to another
 - ringer#3: a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
 - ringer#4: (horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

 But the sense keys provided are:
 1. ringer%1:18:02:: (church bells)
 2. ringer%1:18:01:: (dead ringer)
 3. ringer%1:18:00:: (contestant)
 4. ringer%1:04:00:: (horseshoes)

 The numbers in the sense keys (02, 01, 00) might be the sense numbers within the noun.person (18) and noun.act (04) lexicographer files. But the user is asking for the "sense_index" which likely refers to the candidate number (1, 2, 3, or 4).

 Given the instruction "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}", and the candidates are numbered 1-4, I should return the index of the correct candidate.

 The correct candidate is #1.

 So: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sunday
Target surface form: Sunday
Context:
ASLACTON, England -- Of all scenes that evoke rural England, this is one of the loveliest: An ancient stone church stands amid the fields, the sound of bells cascading from its tower, calling the faithful to evensong. The parishioners of St. Michael and All Angels stop to chat at the church door, as members here always have. In the tower, five men and women pull rhythmically on ropes attached to the same five bells that first sounded here in 1614. But there is also a discordant, modern note in Aslacton, though it can not be heard by the church-goers enjoying the peal of bells this cool autumn evening. Like most of the other 6,000 churches in Britain with sets of bells, St. Michael once had its own "band "of ringers, who would herald every <t>Sunday</t> morning and evening service. Now, only one local ringer remains: 64-year-old Derek Hammond.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sunday%1:28:00:: | definition=first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians | synonyms=Lord's Day, Dominicus, Sun
2. sense_key=sunday%1:18:00:: | definition=United States evangelist (1862-1935) | synonyms=Billy Sunday, William Ashley Sunday

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "Sunday" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is about a church in England (St. Michael and All Angels)
 - It mentions "ringers" who would herald every Sunday morning and evening service
 - It's talking about church services happening on Sunday
 - The context involves church bells, worship, and religious services

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=sunday%1:28:00:: | definition=first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians | synonyms=Lord's Day, Dominicus, Sun
    - This refers to the day of the week, specifically the Christian Sabbath/day of worship
    - Context fits: "every Sunday morning and evening service" - clearly referring to the day when services are held

 2. sense_key=sunday%1:18:00:: | definition=United States evangelist (1862-1935) | synonyms=Billy Sunday, William Ashley Sunday
    - This refers to Billy Sunday, a specific person (evangelist)
    - Context does not fit: The text is talking about a regular weekly occurrence ("every Sunday morning and evening service"), not a specific person. Also, Billy Sunday was American, and this context is about England.

 The context clearly indicates the day of the week when church services are held. The phrase "every Sunday morning and evening service" makes it unambiguous that this is referring to the temporal day, not the person Billy Sunday.

 Therefore, sense 1 is the correct choice.

 The user wants the output as a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}, but since the senses are numbered 1 and 2 in the candidate list, I should use the index from the list provided. The first sense is index 1, the second is index 2.

 So the answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: DeepInfra