[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: one
Target surface form: ones
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor <t>ones</t> to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=one%1:23:00:: | definition=the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number | synonyms=1, I, ace, single, unity | examples=he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it; they had lunch at one
2. sense_key=one%1:09:00:: | definition=a single person or thing | examples=he is the best one; this is the one I ordered

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "ones" (lemma: one) in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 The sentence is: "Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor <t>ones</t> to cope with global warming over the short and long term."

 Here, "ones" refers back to "countries" - specifically "poor ones" means "poor countries". So "ones" is being used as a pronoun substitute for a plural noun (countries).

 Looking at the candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=one%1:23:00:: | definition=the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number | synonyms=1, I, ace, single, unity | examples=he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it; they had lunch at one
 This is the numerical sense (the number 1). This doesn't fit because we're talking about "poor ones" referring to countries, not the number 1.

 2. sense_key=one%1:09:00:: | definition=a single person or thing | examples=he is the best one; this is the one I ordered
 This is the sense meaning "a single person or thing" - used as a pronoun to refer to a singular entity. However, "ones" here is plural, referring to "countries" (plural).

 Wait, let me check WordNet for "one" more carefully. In WordNet, "one" as a pronoun referring back to a previously mentioned noun (like "the red one", "poor ones") is typically sense 2 or similar.

 Actually, looking at the provided options:
 - Option 1 is clearly the number sense.
 - Option 2 is "a single person or thing" - this seems to be the pronominal sense but for singular.

 But "ones" is the plural form. In the context "poor ones", it's referring to "poor countries". This is using "one" as a pronoun to replace a countable noun to avoid repetition.

 In WordNet, the sense for "one" as a pronoun (as in "the one I want", "ones like these") is usually sense 2 (one%1:09:00::).

 Even though "ones" is plural in the text, the lemma is "one" and the sense is the pronominal usage. The gloss "a single person or thing" might seem singular, but this sense extends to plural "ones" as well (meaning "multiple persons or things" or used as a substitute for plural count nouns).

 Let me verify:
 - "poor ones" = poor countries
 - This is using "one" as a substitute for a noun (countries)
 - This matches sense 2 (one%1:09:00::) which is the pronominal sense

 Sense 1 is definitely wrong because it's about the number 1.

 Therefore, the answer should be sense_index 2.

 Wait, I need to check if there are other possible senses. The user only provided 2 candidate senses. So it's between 1 and 2.

 Sense 1: numerical (1, I, ace, single, unity) - clearly not this.
 Sense 2: a single person or thing - pronominal usage.

 In the context "poor ones", "ones" is standing in for "countries". This is the pronominal use.

 Therefore: {"sense_index": 2}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: term
Target surface form: term
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long <t>term</t>. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=term%1:10:00:: | definition=a word or expression used for some particular thing | examples=he learned many medical terms
2. sense_key=term%1:28:00:: | definition=a limited period of time | examples=a prison term; he left school before the end of term
3. sense_key=term%1:10:02:: | definition=(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement | synonyms=condition | examples=the contract set out the conditions of the lease; the terms of the treaty were generous
4. sense_key=term%1:09:00:: | definition=any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial | examples=the general term of an algebraic equation of the n-th degree
5. sense_key=term%1:10:01:: | definition=one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition | examples=the major term of a syllogism must occur twice
6. sense_key=term%1:28:01:: | definition=the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent | synonyms=full term | examples=a healthy baby born at full term
7. sense_key=term%1:06:00:: | definition=(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome | synonyms=terminus, terminal figure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "term" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The sentence is: "Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long <t>term</t>."
 - The phrase is "short and long term"
 - This refers to time periods: short term vs long term

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=term%1:10:00:: - a word or expression used for some particular thing (like medical terms)
    - Not this one, as it's not about vocabulary/words

 2. sense_key=term%1:28:00:: - a limited period of time
    - Examples: "a prison term", "he left school before the end of term"
    - This seems relevant. "Short term" and "long term" refer to limited periods of time.

 3. sense_key=term%1:10:02:: - (usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement; synonyms=condition
    - Examples: contract conditions, terms of the treaty
    - This is about legal/contractual terms, not time periods

 4. sense_key=term%1:09:00:: - any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial (math term)
    - Not relevant here

 5. sense_key=term%1:10:01:: - one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition
    - Not relevant

 6. sense_key=term%1:28:01:: - the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent; synonyms=full term
    - This is specifically about pregnancy/gestation
    - While it's a time period, "short term" and "long term" in the context of climate change planning refers to general time periods, not pregnancy

 7. sense_key=term%1:06:00:: - architecture term (statue on pillar)
    - Not relevant

 The phrase "short and long term" clearly refers to time periods. The context is about climate change planning over the next 40 years, with references to "near term" earlier in the text ("industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term").

 So the relevant sense is sense 2: "a limited period of time"

 Wait, let me double-check sense 6. Could "short term" refer to pregnancy? No, that doesn't make sense in this context about climate change, money, and global warming.

 Sense 2 examples include "a prison term" and "end of term" (school term). The phrase "short term" and "long term" fits with "a limited period of time".

 Actually, looking at WordNet more carefully:
 - Sense 2 (term%1:28:00::) is "a limited period of time"
 - Sense 6 (term%1:28:01::) is specifically "the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent"

 The phrase "over the short and long term" means over short periods and long periods of time. This matches sense 2.

 Also, earlier in the text: "in the near term" - this also refers to a time period.

 So the answer should be sense_index 2.

 Wait, I need to be careful about the indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=term%1:10:00::
 2. sense_key=term%1:28:00::
 3. sense_key=term%1:10:02::
 4. sense_key=term%1:09:00::
 5. sense_key=term%1:10:01::
 6. sense_key=term%1:28:01::
 7. sense_key=term%1:06:00::

 So sense 2 is term%1:28:00:: "a limited period of time"

 Yes, that's the correct one.

 The context "over the short and long term" clearly indicates time periods.

 Final check: Could it be sense 3 (terms of an agreement)? The text mentions "the text is silent on how much money... over the short and long term". While this is in a legal/diplomatic context, "short term" and "long term" here modify the time frame of the financial commitments, not the conditions themselves. The phrase "over the... term" indicates duration/time period, not contractual conditions.

 Therefore, sense 2 is correct.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Chutes

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: range
Target surface form: range
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a <t>range</t> of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=range%1:07:00:: | definition=an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: | synonyms=scope, reach, orbit, compass, ambit | examples=the range of a supersonic jet; a piano has a greater range than the human voice
2. sense_key=range%1:15:01:: | definition=the limits within which something can be effective | synonyms=reach | examples=range of motion; he was beyond the reach of their fire
3. sense_key=range%1:15:02:: | definition=a large tract of grassy open land on which livestock can graze | examples=they used to drive the cattle across the open range every spring; he dreamed of a home on the range
4. sense_key=range%1:17:00:: | definition=a series of hills or mountains | synonyms=mountain range, range of mountains, chain, mountain chain, chain of mountains | examples=the valley was between two ranges of hills; the plains lay just beyond the mountain range
5. sense_key=range%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for shooting (firing or driving) projectiles of various kinds | examples=the army maintains a missile range in the desert; any good golf club will have a range where you can practice
6. sense_key=range%1:14:00:: | definition=a variety of different things or activities | examples=he answered a range of questions; he was impressed by the range and diversity of the collection
7. sense_key=range%1:14:01:: | definition=(mathematics) the set of values of the dependent variable for which a function is defined | synonyms=image, range of a function | examples=the image of f(x) = x^2 is the set of all non-negative real numbers if the domain of the function is the set of all real numbers
8. sense_key=range%1:09:00:: | definition=the limit of capability | synonyms=compass, reach, grasp | examples=within the compass of education
9. sense_key=range%1:06:01:: | definition=a kitchen appliance used for cooking food | synonyms=stove, kitchen stove, kitchen range, cooking stove | examples=dinner was already on the stove

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "range" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is about a U.N. climate conference document
 - The specific sentence: "And it provides a <t>range</t> of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."

 The word "range" here is used in the phrase "a range of options". This suggests a variety or set of different options/choices.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=range%1:07:00:: - "an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control" - This seems to be about scope/reach, like the range of a jet. Not quite right for "range of options".

 2. sense_key=range%1:15:01:: - "the limits within which something can be effective" - This is about reach/extent, like range of motion. Not quite right.

 3. sense_key=range%1:15:02:: - "a large tract of grassy open land" - This is the "home on the range" sense. Definitely not right.

 4. sense_key=range%1:17:00:: - "a series of hills or mountains" - Mountain range. Not right.

 5. sense_key=range%1:06:00:: - "a place for shooting" - Like a firing range. Not right.

 6. sense_key=range%1:14:00:: - "a variety of different things or activities" - Examples: "he answered a range of questions"; "he was impressed by the range and diversity of the collection". This matches "a range of options" perfectly - it means a variety of different options.

 7. sense_key=range%1:14:01:: - "(mathematics) the set of values of the dependent variable" - Mathematical term. Not right for this context.

 8. sense_key=range%1:09:00:: - "the limit of capability" - Like "within the compass of education". Not quite right.

 9. sense_key=range%1:06:01:: - "a kitchen appliance" - Stove/range. Not right.

 So sense 6 (index 6) is clearly the best fit: "a variety of different things or activities" with the example "he answered a range of questions" which is very similar to "provides a range of options".

 Wait, I need to check the indexing. The user lists them as:
 1. sense_key=...
 2. sense_key=...
 3. sense_key=...
 etc.

 So sense 6 corresponds to index 6.

 Let me double-check:
 - The context mentions "a range of options"
 - Sense 6 definition: "a variety of different things or activities"
 - Example: "he answered a range of questions"
 - This is exactly the usage here - a variety/assortment of options.

 Yes, sense_index should be 6.

provider: ModelRun


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: option
Target surface form: options
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of <t>options</t> for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=option%1:21:00:: | definition=the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited
2. sense_key=option%1:09:00:: | definition=one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen | synonyms=alternative, choice | examples=what option did I have?; there no other alternative
3. sense_key=option%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of choosing or selecting | synonyms=choice, selection, pick | examples=your choice of colors was unfortunate; you can take your pick

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "options" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is about a U.N. climate conference and a document outlining plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
 - The specific sentence: "And it provides a range of <t>options</t> for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."
 - The word "options" here refers to different possible choices or alternatives for addressing key questions in the climate agreement.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=option%1:21:00:: | definition=the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited
    - This is the financial/stock market definition (stock options). The context is about climate policy, not financial instruments. So this is incorrect.

 2. sense_key=option%1:09:00:: | definition=one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen | synonyms=alternative, choice | examples=what option did I have?; there no other alternative
    - This refers to the possible choices themselves - the alternatives available. In the context, "a range of options" means a range of possible choices/alternatives for how to address the key questions. This fits well.

 3. sense_key=option%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of choosing or selecting | synonyms=choice, selection, pick | examples=your choice of colors was unfortunate; you can take your pick
    - This refers to the act/process of choosing, not the things being chosen. The context says "provides a range of options" - this means it provides various possible solutions/alternatives, not the act of choosing. The phrase "range of options" suggests multiple items to choose from, not the act of selection itself.

 Comparing sense 2 and sense 3:
 - Sense 2 (option%1:09:00::): "one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen" - this is about the items/alternatives themselves.
 - Sense 3 (option%1:04:00::): "the act of choosing or selecting" - this is about the process/action.

 In the sentence "it provides a range of options for the key questions", the word "options" refers to possible solutions or alternatives (the things), not the act of choosing. You provide options (choices) for someone to consider.

 Also, looking at the synonyms:
 - Sense 2: alternative, choice
 - Sense 3: choice, selection, pick

 While both have "choice", sense 2 emphasizes "alternative" - one of several possibilities. The context mentions "a range of options" which implies multiple alternatives/possibilities for how to cut carbon output, etc.

 The examples for sense 2: "what option did I have?" - referring to what choice/alternative was available.
 The examples for sense 3: "your choice of colors was unfortunate" - referring to the act of selecting or the result of selecting.

 In "provides a range of options", we're talking about providing multiple possible courses of action (alternatives), not providing the act of choosing.

 Therefore, sense 2 (option%1:09:00::) is the correct choice.

 Wait, let me double-check the WordNet sense indices. The user lists them as:
 1. sense_key=option%1:21:00::
 2. sense_key=option%1:09:00::
 3. sense_key=option%1:04:00::

 So I need to return the index number. The correct sense is index 2.

 Let me verify:
 - option%1:21:00:: = financial option (stock option) - index 1
 - option%1:09:00:: = one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen - index 2
 - option%1:04:00:: = the act of choosing or selecting - index 3

 Yes, index 2 is correct.

 The context clearly indicates alternatives or possible courses of action regarding climate policy questions, not financial derivatives or the act of selecting.

 Final check: "provides a range of options for the key questions" - this means it offers various possible answers/solutions/approaches to the questions. These are alternatives (sense 2), not the act of choosing (sense 3).

 The answer should be: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: question
Target surface form: questions
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key <t>questions</t>, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=question%1:10:00:: | definition=an instance of questioning | synonyms=inquiry, enquiry, query, interrogation | examples=there was a question about my training; we made inquiries of all those who were present
2. sense_key=question%1:10:01:: | definition=the subject matter at issue | synonyms=head | examples=the question of disease merits serious discussion; under the head of minor Roman poets
3. sense_key=question%1:10:03:: | definition=a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply | synonyms=interrogation, interrogative, interrogative sentence | examples=he asked a direct question; he had trouble phrasing his interrogations
4. sense_key=question%1:07:00:: | definition=uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something | synonyms=doubt, dubiousness, doubtfulness | examples=the dubiousness of his claim; there is no question about the validity of the enterprise
5. sense_key=question%1:10:02:: | definition=a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote | synonyms=motion | examples=he made a motion to adjourn; she called for the question
6. sense_key=question%1:10:04:: | definition=an informal reference to a marriage proposal | examples=he was ready to pop the question

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) on the word "questions" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is about a U.N. climate conference and a document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions.
 - The specific sentence: "And it provides a range of options for the key <t>questions</t>, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."

 The word "questions" here refers to specific issues or matters that need to be addressed/decided in the negotiations. These are not literal instances of asking (like "he asked a question"), but rather substantive issues or topics under discussion.

 Let me look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=question%1:10:00:: | definition=an instance of questioning | synonyms=inquiry, enquiry, query, interrogation
    - This refers to the act of asking. The context isn't about instances of asking, but about substantive issues.

 2. sense_key=question%1:10:01:: | definition=the subject matter at issue | synonyms=head
    - This refers to the topic or issue being discussed. Examples: "the question of disease merits serious discussion"
    - This seems to fit well. The "key questions" here are the subject matters at issue in the climate negotiations: how economies would cut carbon output, what temperature rise limit to tolerate, etc.

 3. sense_key=question%1:10:03:: | definition=a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply | synonyms=interrogation, interrogative, interrogative sentence
    - This is about the grammatical form - a sentence ending with a question mark. Not applicable here.

 4. sense_key=question%1:07:00:: | definition=uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something | synonyms=doubt, dubiousness, doubtfulness
    - This is about doubt or uncertainty. While there might be uncertainty in the negotiations, the phrase "key questions" here refers to specific issues/topics to be decided, not the state of doubt.

 5. sense_key=question%1:10:02:: | definition=a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote | synonyms=motion
    - This is a parliamentary procedure term. The context is about climate negotiations, not parliamentary procedure (though it is a deliberative assembly). But the examples mention "he made a motion to adjourn" and "she called for the question" - this is specific parliamentary jargon where "the question" means the motion being voted on. This doesn't fit the context of "key questions" referring to substantive issues like carbon cuts.

 6. sense_key=question%1:10:04:: | definition=an informal reference to a marriage proposal
    - Clearly not relevant.

 So the best fit is sense 2: "the subject matter at issue" - referring to the key issues or topics that need to be addressed in the climate agreement.

 The context mentions "key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output..." - these are clearly subject matters at issue, not instances of asking or grammatical questions.

 Therefore, the answer should be sense_index 2.

 Wait, let me double-check the sense numbering. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=question%1:10:00::
 2. sense_key=question%1:10:01::
 3. sense_key=question%1:10:03::
 4. sense_key=question%1:07:00::
 5. sense_key=question%1:10:02::
 6. sense_key=question%1:10:04::

 So sense 2 is indeed "the subject matter at issue".

 Actually, looking at the WordNet sense keys:
 - question%1:10:00:: is the first sense (instance of questioning)
 - question%1:10:01:: is the second sense (subject matter at issue)
 - question%1:10:03:: is the third sense (sentence of inquiry) - note the skip from 01 to 03
 - question%1:07:00:: is the fourth sense (uncertainty/doubt) - different lexicographer file (07 vs 10)
 - question%1:10:02:: is the fifth sense (formal proposal/motion) - note this comes after 03 in the list but has lexicographer file 10:02
 - question%1:10:04:: is the sixth sense (marriage proposal)

 But the user has indexed them 1-6 in the order presented. So I should return the index as presented (1-based index of the list).

 Sense 2 in the list is: sense_key=question%1:10:01:: | definition=the subject matter at issue

 This matches my analysis. The "key questions" are the key issues/subject matters at stake in the negotiations.

 Final check: Could it be sense 1 (instance of questioning)? No, because they're not talking about people asking questions, but about the substantive matters to be decided.

 Could it be sense 4 (doubt)? "There is no question about..." uses "question" to mean doubt, but here "key questions" means key issues/topics.

 So yes, sense 2 is correct.

provider: Venice


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: upper_limit
Target surface form: upper limit
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the <t>upper limit</t> of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=upper_limit%1:23:00:: | definition=the largest possible quantity | synonyms=maximum
2. sense_key=upper_limit%1:15:00:: | definition=the limit on the upper (or northernmost) side of something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target lemma "upper_limit" with surface form "upper limit" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
The sentence is: "And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the <t>upper limit</t> of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."

So here, "upper limit" refers to the maximum amount of global temperature rise that policymakers would tolerate. It's about the largest possible quantity/degree of temperature rise.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=upper_limit%1:23:00:: | definition=the largest possible quantity | synonyms=maximum
2. sense_key=upper_limit%1:15:00:: | definition=the limit on the upper (or northernmost) side of something

Sense 1 is about quantity, maximum. Sense 2 is about spatial/geographical position (upper/northernmost side).

In the context, "upper limit of global temperature rise" clearly refers to the maximum quantity/degree of temperature rise, not a spatial boundary on the upper side of something physical. Temperature rise is measured in degrees, which is a quantity. So sense 1 is the correct one.

The user wants only a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}. But wait, the sense indices provided are 1 and 2. So I should return {"sense_index": 1}.

Wait, let me double-check the instructions: "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}." This is an example format. The actual index should correspond to the chosen sense. Since I choose sense 1 (the first one listed), I should return {"sense_index": 1}.

Let me verify:
- Sense 1: largest possible quantity (maximum) - fits "upper limit of global temperature rise" meaning the maximum temperature rise allowed.
- Sense 2: limit on the upper/northernmost side - this would be like the upper limit of a map, or the upper limit of a range (spatial), not the maximum value of a variable.

Yes, sense 1 is correct.

The output should be exactly: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: temperature
Target surface form: temperature
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global <t>temperature</t> rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=temperature%1:07:00:: | definition=the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)
2. sense_key=temperature%1:09:00:: | definition=the somatic sensation of cold or heat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "temperature" in the given context.

Context analysis:
The text is about a U.N. climate conference discussing greenhouse gas reductions, global warming, and "the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."

Candidate senses:
1. temperature%1:07:00:: - the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)
2. temperature%1:09:00:: - the somatic sensation of cold or heat

Analysis:
- Sense 1 refers to the physical property of a body or environment - the actual degree of hotness/coldness.
- Sense 2 refers to the somatic (bodily) sensation - how hot or cold something feels to a person.

In the context of "global temperature rise" and climate change/global warming, we're talking about the physical measurement/degree of hotness of the Earth's environment, not a bodily sensation. The phrase "global temperature rise" clearly refers to the physical property of the global environment increasing in heat.

Therefore, sense 1 is the correct choice.

The user wants only a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3} but since the senses are indexed 1 and 2, I should return {"sense_index": 1}.

Wait, let me check the instructions again: "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}." This is an example format. The actual index should correspond to the sense number. The candidates are labeled 1 and 2, so I should return {"sense_index": 1}.

Let me double-check:
- "global temperature rise" = increase in the degree of hotness of the global environment
- This matches sense 1: "the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment"
- Sense 2 is about sensation/feeling, which doesn't fit a global climate context

Yes, sense 1 is correct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rise
Target surface form: rise
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature <t>rise</t> that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rise%1:11:00:: | definition=a growth in strength or number or importance
2. sense_key=rise%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of changing location in an upward direction | synonyms=ascent, ascension, ascending
3. sense_key=rise%1:17:00:: | definition=an upward slope or grade (as in a road) | synonyms=ascent, acclivity, raise, climb, upgrade | examples=the car couldn't make it up the rise
4. sense_key=rise%1:11:02:: | definition=a movement upward | synonyms=rising, ascent, ascension | examples=they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon
5. sense_key=rise%1:07:02:: | definition=the amount a salary is increased | synonyms=raise, wage hike, hike, wage increase, salary increase | examples=he got a 3% raise; he got a wage hike
6. sense_key=rise%1:07:01:: | definition=the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises | synonyms=upgrade, rising slope
7. sense_key=rise%1:11:01:: | definition=a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground | synonyms=lift
8. sense_key=rise%1:11:03:: | definition=(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost | synonyms=emanation, procession | examples=the emanation of the Holy Spirit; the rising of the Holy Ghost
9. sense_key=rise%1:07:03:: | definition=an increase in cost | synonyms=boost, hike, cost increase | examples=they asked for a 10% rise in rates
10. sense_key=rise%1:04:01:: | definition=increase in price or value | synonyms=advance | examples=the news caused a general advance on the stock market

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the target word "rise" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
The sentence is: "And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature <t>rise</t> that policymakers would be willing to tolerate."

The phrase is "global temperature rise". This refers to the increase in global temperature, which is a key concept in climate change discussions.

Now let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=rise%1:11:00:: | definition=a growth in strength or number or importance
   - This seems to refer to abstract growth in strength, number, or importance. Temperature rise could fit here as a growth in magnitude/importance.

2. sense_key=rise%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of changing location in an upward direction | synonyms=ascent, ascension, ascending
   - This is about physical movement upward (location change). Temperature doesn't change location.

3. sense_key=rise%1:17:00:: | definition=an upward slope or grade (as in a road) | synonyms=ascent, acclivity, raise, climb, upgrade | examples=the car couldn't make it up the rise
   - This is about physical terrain/slope. Not applicable to temperature.

4. sense_key=rise%1:11:02:: | definition=a movement upward | synonyms=rising, ascent, ascension | examples=they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon
   - This is about physical movement upward. Temperature is not physically moving upward in space.

5. sense_key=rise%1:07:02:: | definition=the amount a salary is increased | synonyms=raise, wage hike, hike, wage increase, salary increase | examples=he got a 3% raise; he got a wage hike
   - Specific to salary/wages. Not applicable.

6. sense_key=rise%1:07:01:: | definition=the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises | synonyms=upgrade, rising slope
   - About physical slope properties. Not applicable.

7. sense_key=rise%1:11:01:: | definition=a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground | synonyms=lift
   - About waves. Not applicable.

8. sense_key=rise%1:11:03:: | definition=(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost | synonyms=emanation, procession | examples=the emanation of the Holy Spirit; the rising of the Holy Ghost
   - Theological specific. Not applicable.

9. sense_key=rise%1:07:03:: | definition=an increase in cost | synonyms=boost, hike, cost increase | examples=they asked for a 10% rise in rates
   - Specific to cost/price increase. Temperature is not a cost.

10. sense_key=rise%1:04:01:: | definition=increase in price or value | synonyms=advance | examples=the news caused a general advance on the stock market
    - Specific to price/value of stocks/financial. Not applicable.

Wait, I need to look more carefully. The phrase is "temperature rise". In climate science, "temperature rise" refers to the increase in temperature values over time.

Looking at sense 1: "a growth in strength or number or importance"
- This could apply to temperature as a growth in magnitude/strength.

But let me check if there's a sense about increase in measurement/quantity...

Actually, looking at the WordNet senses for "rise" (noun), I recall that there are senses related to:
- increase in amount/degree (like temperature rise)
- physical ascent
- slope

Sense 1: "a growth in strength or number or importance" - this seems to be the most general sense of increase/growth.

Sense 9: "an increase in cost" - specific to cost.

Sense 10: "increase in price or value" - specific to financial.

Sense 4: "a movement upward" - physical movement.

Sense 1 seems to be the best fit for "temperature rise" as it refers to a growth in magnitude/importance. Temperature rise is an increase in the numerical value of temperature, which can be seen as a growth in strength or importance (in the context of climate change).

But wait, is there a more specific sense for increase in amount/measurement?

Let me reconsider the WordNet sense keys:
- rise%1:11:00:: is typically the general "increase" sense
- rise%1:11:02:: is "a movement upward" (physical)
- rise%1:04:00:: is ascent/ascension (physical movement)

Actually, looking at the definitions provided:

Sense 1: "a growth in strength or number or importance" - This is the general abstract increase sense.

Sense 4: "a movement upward" - This is more about physical motion upward.

In the context of "global temperature rise", we're talking about the increase in global average temperature over time. This is an abstract increase in a measurement, not a physical upward movement.

Therefore, sense 1 (rise%1:11:00::) appears to be the correct choice: "a growth in strength or number or importance".

But let me double-check if there's any other sense that might fit better...

Sense 9 is specifically about cost.
Sense 10 is specifically about price/value.
Sense 5 is specifically about salary.

Sense 1 is the only one that covers general growth/increase in abstract qualities or measurements like temperature.

Actually, looking at WordNet more carefully (from my internal knowledge), "temperature rise" would typically map to sense 1 (the general increase sense) or possibly sense 4 depending on interpretation, but sense 4 emphasizes "movement" which suggests physical displacement, whereas temperature increase is a change in state/measurement.

Sense 1: "a growth in strength or number or importance" - temperature can be seen as "strength" of heat, or simply the numerical value growing.

Yes, sense 1 is the best fit.

Wait, I should check the lexicographer files (the numbers after %1:):
- %1:11:00:: - this is noun.event or noun.state? Actually, in WordNet:
  - 1:11 usually refers to noun.event or noun.state?
  - Let me recall: WordNet lexicographer file numbers...
  - noun.event is usually 11?
  - Actually, the format is: word%pos:lex_filenum:lex_id:head_word:head_id

Lexicographer file numbers:
- 04: noun.act
- 07: noun.attribute
- 11: noun.event
- 17: noun.object? No, 17 is noun.location?

Wait, let me check:
- 00: adj.all
- 01: noun.Tops (unique beginner for nouns)
- ...
Actually for nouns:
- 03: noun.animal
- 04: noun.act
- 05: noun.artifact
- ...
- 07: noun.attribute
- ...
- 11: noun.event
- ...
- 17: noun.location? Or noun.object?

Actually, looking at the sense keys:
- rise%1:11:00:: - lexicographer file 11 = noun.event
- rise%1:04:00:: - lexicographer file 04 = noun.act
- rise%1:17:00:: - lexicographer file 17 = noun.location? Or noun.object? Actually 17 is noun.location.
- rise%1:07:02:: - lexicographer file 07 = noun.attribute

So:
- Sense 1 (11): noun.event - "a growth in strength or number or importance" - this is an event or state of growing.
- Sense 4 (11): noun.event - "a movement upward" - also an event, but specifically physical movement.
- Sense 9 (07): noun.attribute - "an increase in cost" - attribute of cost.

"Temperature rise" is typically considered a process or event (the rising of temperature), or a state (the increased level). In climate contexts, "temperature rise" refers to the increase in temperature values.

Between sense 1 and sense 4:
- Sense 1 focuses on growth in strength, number, or importance (abstract)
- Sense 4 focuses on movement upward (physical)

Temperature rise is metaphorically "upward" but it's actually an increase in numerical value/thermal energy. It's not physically moving upward in space (usually). So sense 1 is better than sense 4.

Sense 1 is the hypernym/general sense for increases.

Therefore, the answer should be index 1.

But let me verify with the examples given in the prompt:
- Sense 1 examples: (not provided explicitly, but implied by definition)
- Sense 4 examples: "they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon" - clearly physical movement.

"Global temperature rise" is clearly not like a hot-air balloon rising. It's an increase in a measurement.

So sense 1 is correct.

One final check: Is there any sense about "increase in temperature" specifically? No, the candidates provided don't include a specific temperature sense.

Therefore: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: lot
Target surface form: lot
Context:
The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a <t>lot</t> of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lot%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
2. sense_key=lot%1:15:00:: | definition=a parcel of land having fixed boundaries | examples=he bought a lot on the lake
3. sense_key=lot%1:14:00:: | definition=an unofficial association of people or groups | synonyms=set, circle, band | examples=the smart set goes there; they were an angry lot
4. sense_key=lot%1:26:00:: | definition=your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you) | synonyms=fortune, destiny, fate, luck, circumstances, portion | examples=whatever my fortune may be; deserved a better fate
5. sense_key=lot%1:06:00:: | definition=anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random | synonyms=draw | examples=the luck of the draw; they drew lots for it
6. sense_key=lot%1:14:01:: | definition=any collection in its entirety | synonyms=bunch, caboodle | examples=she bought the whole caboodle
7. sense_key=lot%1:18:00:: | definition=(Old Testament) nephew of Abraham; God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah but chose to spare Lot and his family who were told to flee without looking back at the destruction

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "lot" in the given context.

Context analysis:
The sentence is: "It gives a <t>lot</t> of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt..."

The phrase is "a lot of flexibility". This is describing the amount or quantity of flexibility that the text/process provides.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=lot%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
   - This matches "a lot of" construction indicating a large amount/quantity. The context is about "a lot of flexibility" - flexibility is an uncountable noun here, and "lot" is being used to indicate a large amount or extent.

2. sense_key=lot%1:15:00:: | definition=a parcel of land having fixed boundaries
   - This is about real estate/land. Not relevant here.

3. sense_key=lot%1:14:00:: | definition=an unofficial association of people or groups
   - This refers to a group of people (e.g., "they were an angry lot"). Not relevant here.

4. sense_key=lot%1:26:00:: | definition=your overall circumstances or condition in life
   - This refers to fate/destiny (e.g., "his lot in life"). Not relevant here.

5. sense_key=lot%1:06:00:: | definition=anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random
   - This refers to drawing lots. Not relevant here.

6. sense_key=lot%1:14:01:: | definition=any collection in its entirety
   - This refers to the whole bunch/caboodle (e.g., "the whole lot"). While "a lot of" can sometimes mean a collection, in this specific context with "flexibility" (an abstract uncountable noun), it's about quantity/amount, not a collection of items. Also, the phrase "a lot of flexibility" uses "lot" as a quantifier, which aligns with sense 1.

7. sense_key=lot%1:18:00:: | definition=(Old Testament) nephew of Abraham...
   - Proper noun, biblical reference. Not relevant.

Sense 1 is clearly the best fit. The construction "a lot of" + [uncountable noun] is a standard usage for this sense, meaning a large amount or extent. The synonyms like "good deal", "great deal" also fit (e.g., "a great deal of flexibility").

The answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: flexibility
Target surface form: flexibility
Context:
The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of <t>flexibility</t> to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=flexibility%1:07:02:: | definition=the property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped | synonyms=flexibleness
2. sense_key=flexibility%1:07:01:: | definition=the quality of being adaptable or variable | synonyms=flexibleness | examples=he enjoyed the flexibility of his working arrangement
3. sense_key=flexibility%1:07:03:: | definition=the trait of being easily persuaded | synonyms=tractability, tractableness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "flexibility" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The text is about a U.N.-sponsored climate conference
- It mentions a document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions
- The text provides a range of options for key questions
- It gives a lot of "flexibility" to the process (according to John Coequyt)
- The document was boiled down from 180 pages to focus on "the big picture"
- It leaves certain things unspecified (how much money rich countries would give poor ones)
- It provides options rather than rigid rules

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=flexibility%1:07:02:: | definition=the property of being flexible; easily bent or shaped | synonyms=flexibleness
   - This refers to physical flexibility, like a material that can bend. The context is about a diplomatic/negotiation process, not physical bending.

2. sense_key=flexibility%1:07:01:: | definition=the quality of being adaptable or variable | synonyms=flexibleness | examples=he enjoyed the flexibility of his working arrangement
   - This refers to being adaptable, variable, not rigid. In the context, the document provides options and doesn't specify everything rigidly, giving the process room to adapt or change. This fits well with "provides a range of options" and being "silent on how much money" - meaning there's room for negotiation and adaptation.

3. sense_key=flexibility%1:07:03:: | definition=the trait of being easily persuaded | synonyms=tractability, tractableness
   - This refers to being easily persuaded or managed, like a person who is tractable. While this is metaphorical, it doesn't fit as well here. The process isn't being described as easily persuaded; rather, the document allows for multiple options and adaptability in the negotiation process.

The context emphasizes that the document:
- Provides a range of options
- Is silent on specific amounts (leaving room for decision)
- Allows for adaptation in how countries would cut carbon output
- Gives "flexibility to the process"

This matches sense 2: "the quality of being adaptable or variable" - the process can adapt, vary, isn't rigidly fixed.

The example given for sense 2 is "he enjoyed the flexibility of his working arrangement" which also suggests adaptability and variability in arrangements, similar to how the climate negotiation process has flexibility in its arrangements.

Therefore, the best sense is sense_index: 2.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: process
Target surface form: process
Context:
The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the <t>process</t>, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=process%1:04:00:: | definition=a particular course of action intended to achieve a result | synonyms=procedure | examples=the procedure of obtaining a driver's license; it was a process of trial and error
2. sense_key=process%1:09:00:: | definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents | synonyms=cognitive process, mental process, operation, cognitive operation | examples=the process of thinking; the cognitive operation of remembering
3. sense_key=process%1:10:00:: | definition=a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant | synonyms=summons
4. sense_key=process%1:09:01:: | definition=a mental process that you are not directly aware of | synonyms=unconscious process | examples=the process of denial
5. sense_key=process%1:08:00:: | definition=a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant | synonyms=outgrowth, appendage | examples=a bony process
6. sense_key=process%1:03:00:: | definition=a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states | synonyms=physical process | examples=events now in process; the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "process" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is about a U.N.-sponsored climate conference in Copenhagen
 - It mentions a document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions
 - It mentions negotiations, a working group, and a political deal
 - The specific sentence: "It gives a lot of flexibility to the <t>process</t>, said John Coequyt..."

 The word "process" here refers to the negotiation process, the course of action or procedure being followed to reach a climate agreement.

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=process%1:04:00:: | definition=a particular course of action intended to achieve a result | synonyms=procedure | examples=the procedure of obtaining a driver's license; it was a process of trial and error
 - This seems to fit well. The climate conference/negotiation is a course of action intended to achieve a result (a political deal to regulate greenhouse gases). The synonyms include "procedure" and the examples show procedural contexts.

 2. sense_key=process%1:09:00:: | definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents | synonyms=cognitive process, mental process, operation, cognitive operation | examples=the process of thinking; the cognitive operation of remembering
 - This is about mental/cognitive processes. The context is about a diplomatic/political negotiation, not psychology or mental activities. So this doesn't fit.

 3. sense_key=process%1:10:00:: | definition=a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant | synonyms=summons
 - This is a legal term referring to a court summons. The context is about climate negotiations, not legal proceedings involving court summons. Doesn't fit.

 4. sense_key=process%1:09:01:: | definition=a mental process that you are not directly aware of | synonyms=unconscious process | examples=the process of denial
 - Again, psychological/unconscious processes. Not relevant to the diplomatic context.

 5. sense_key=process%1:08:00:: | definition=a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant | synonyms=outgrowth, appendage | examples=a bony process
 - This is anatomical/biological (like a bony process). Not relevant.

 6. sense_key=process%1:03:00:: | definition=a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states | synonyms=physical process | examples=events now in process; the process of calcification begins later for boys than for girls
 - This refers to physical or natural processes (like calcification, or events unfolding). While "events now in process" is somewhat close, the context here is specifically about a procedural/negotiation process - a course of action intended to achieve a result (the climate deal), not just a sustained phenomenon or physical process.

 Comparing sense 1 and sense 6:
 - Sense 1 focuses on "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result" - this fits the negotiation process aimed at achieving a political deal.
 - Sense 6 focuses on "a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states" - this is more about natural phenomena or physical processes.

 The context mentions:
 - "negotiation that is running out of time"
 - "provide the basis for a final political deal"
 - "Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group"
 - "flexibility to the process"

 This is clearly referring to the procedural aspect - the course of action/method being used to reach the agreement. This aligns with sense 1 (process%1:04:00::).

 The examples for sense 1 include "the procedure of obtaining a driver's license" and "it was a process of trial and error" - these are procedural contexts similar to the diplomatic negotiation process described.

 Therefore, the best sense is index 1.

 Wait, let me double-check the indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=process%1:04:00::
 2. sense_key=process%1:09:00::
 3. sense_key=process%1:10:00::
 4. sense_key=process%1:09:01::
 5. sense_key=process%1:08:00::
 6. sense_key=process%1:03:00::

 So sense 1 is the first one in the list.

 Actually, looking carefully at the WordNet sense keys:
 - process%1:04:00:: is the "procedure/course of action" sense
 - process%1:03:00:: is the "physical process" sense

 In the context: "It gives a lot of flexibility to the process" - referring to the negotiation process, the diplomatic process, the process of reaching an agreement. This is definitely the "course of action" sense (sense 1).

 The answer should be: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: washington
Target surface form: Washington
Context:
The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior <t>Washington</t> representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=washington%1:15:01:: | definition=the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791 | synonyms=Washington D.C., American capital, capital of the United States
2. sense_key=washington%1:15:00:: | definition=a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific | synonyms=Evergreen State, WA
3. sense_key=washington%1:14:00:: | definition=the federal government of the United States | synonyms=Capital
4. sense_key=washington%1:18:00:: | definition=1st President of the United States; commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolution (1732-1799) | synonyms=George Washington, President Washington
5. sense_key=washington%1:18:01:: | definition=United States educator who was born a slave but became educated and founded a college at Tuskegee in Alabama (1856-1915) | synonyms=Booker T. Washington, Booker Taliaferro Washington

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "Washington" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The sentence is: "It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior <t>Washington</t> representative for the Sierra Club."
- John Coequyt is described as a "senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club."
- The Sierra Club is an environmental organization.
- "Washington representative" typically means a representative based in Washington, D.C., who works with the federal government/lobbies Congress.
- This could refer to the city (sense 1) or the federal government (sense 3).

Let me look at the candidate senses:
1. washington%1:15:01:: - the capital city (Washington D.C.)
2. washington%1:15:00:: - the state
3. washington%1:14:00:: - the federal government of the United States
4. washington%1:18:00:: - George Washington
5. washington%1:18:01:: - Booker T. Washington

Now, "Washington representative" - is this referring to the city or the federal government?

In common usage:
- "Washington" can metonymically refer to the U.S. federal government (sense 3).
- "Washington representative" for an advocacy group usually means someone who works in Washington, D.C. lobbying the federal government.

But let's think carefully. The phrase is "senior Washington representative." This is ambiguous between:
- A senior representative from Washington (the city) - i.e., based in D.C.
- A senior representative to Washington (the federal government) - though the preposition is "for" not "to"

Actually, looking at typical usage: "Washington representative" almost always means a representative working in Washington, D.C. (the city) on behalf of an organization, dealing with the federal government.

However, WordNet sense 3 is "the federal government of the United States" with synonym "Capital" (metonymic).

Let me think about which sense is more appropriate. If someone is a "Washington representative," are they a representative of Washington (the government), or a representative based in Washington (the city)?

Actually, in journalistic and organizational contexts, "Washington representative" means a representative stationed in Washington, D.C. So the reference is to the city (sense 1).

But wait - could it be sense 3 (the federal government)? "Senior Washington representative" - if it meant the federal government, it would be unusual phrasing. You might say "representative in Washington" or "Washington-based representative."

However, there's another angle. In many news contexts, "Washington" as a metonym for the federal government is very common. But "Washington representative" specifically usually refers to location.

Let me reconsider the glosses:
Sense 1: "the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca..."
Sense 3: "the federal government of the United States"

When someone works as a "Washington representative" for an NGO like the Sierra Club, they are based in Washington, D.C. (the city) to influence the federal government. The word "Washington" here modifies "representative" to indicate location/base of operations.

But I should check if WordNet distinguishes these clearly. In WSD tasks, "Washington" when referring to the seat of government as a location is usually sense 1. When referring to the government itself (e.g., "Washington decided to...") it's sense 3.

Examples of sense 3: "Washington announced today..." - metonymy for the federal government.
Examples of sense 1: "He lives in Washington," "the Washington monument," "Washington lobbyist/representative."

Actually, "Washington lobbyist" or "Washington representative" typically maps to sense 1 (the city) because it denotes someone located in Washington, D.C. The metonymic sense 3 would be used when Washington is the agent (e.g., "Washington passed a law").

Let me verify with the context. John Coequyt is a representative for the Sierra Club. The Sierra Club has a Washington, D.C. office. He is their Washington (D.C.) representative.

Therefore, sense 1 seems most appropriate.

Wait, let me double-check. Is there any chance it's sense 3? If the phrase were "senior representative for Washington," that might suggest the federal government. But it's "senior Washington representative" - Washington is being used as an attributive modifier indicating the location/branch of the organization.

Also, in WordNet, sense 3 (washington%1:14:00::) is under noun.group (1:14), defined as "the federal government of the United States." The synonym is "Capital." This is clearly the metonymic government sense.

Sense 1 (washington%1:15:00:: wait, no, let me check the numbering):
- sense_key=washington%1:15:01:: is the capital city (noun.location)
- sense_key=washington%1:15:00:: is the state (noun.location)
- sense_key=washington%1:14:00:: is the federal government (noun.group)

The user lists:
1. sense_key=washington%1:15:01:: (capital)
2. sense_key=washington%1:15:00:: (state)
3. sense_key=washington%1:14:00:: (federal government)
4. sense_key=washington%1:18:00:: (George Washington)
5. sense_key=washington%1:18:01:: (Booker T. Washington)

So index 1 is the city, index 3 is the federal government.

I think "Washington representative" = representative in Washington D.C. = sense 1.

But let me reconsider one more time. In journalistic English, when someone is described as a "Washington representative" of an advocacy group, "Washington" is often shorthand for "the Washington office" or "federal affairs." But WordNet sense 3 is specifically the federal government as an entity. A representative FOR the Sierra Club IN Washington would be sense 1 (location).

Actually, looking at similar WSD examples, "Washington" in phrases like "Washington correspondent," "Washington bureau," "Washington office," "Washington representative" almost always disambiguates to the city (Washington D.C.) because these are locative uses. The metonymic government sense is used when Washington is the subject/object of political actions.

Therefore, the best sense is index 1.

Wait, I want to be absolutely sure. Let me think about whether "Washington representative" could mean "representative of the federal government." No, he's a representative FOR the Sierra Club, not for Washington. He's a representative based in Washington. So it's locative.

Sense 1 is the answer.

Actually, one more check: Could it be that in this specific context, because he's dealing with U.N. climate conferences and "Washington" refers to the U.S. government's position? No, the sentence says he's the "senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club." This is his job title/role within the organization. The Sierra Club is a non-governmental organization. They have representatives in various places. Their Washington representative is their person in D.C.

Yes, sense 1.

But I recall that in some WSD datasets (like SemCor or similar), "Washington" in "Washington official" or "Washington representative" might be tagged as the city. Let me go with sense_index: 1.

Wait, I should also consider if "Washington" here refers to the U.S. government as a metonym. The phrase is "senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club." If I parse this as: senior [Washington representative] for [the Sierra Club], then Washington modifies representative. A "Washington representative" is a type of representative who works in Washington. This is locative.

If it were "senior representative for Washington," it would be ambiguous (could mean representing the federal government). But the word order is "Washington representative."

Final decision: sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: representative
Target surface form: representative
Context:
The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington <t>representative</t> for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page document, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=representative%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who represents others
2. sense_key=representative%1:18:02:: | definition=an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose | synonyms=spokesperson, interpreter, voice | examples=the meeting was attended by spokespersons for all the major organs of government
3. sense_key=representative%1:18:01:: | definition=a member of the United States House of Representatives | synonyms=congressman, congresswoman
4. sense_key=representative%1:09:00:: | definition=an item of information that is typical of a class or group | synonyms=example, illustration, instance | examples=this patient provides a typical example of the syndrome; there is an example on page 10

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "representative" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The sentence is: "It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington <t>representative</t> for the Sierra Club."
 - John Coequyt is described as a "senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club"
 - The Sierra Club is an environmental organization
 - John Coequyt is speaking on behalf of the Sierra Club (he is quoted saying "It gives a lot of flexibility to the process")
 - This suggests he is acting as a spokesperson or advocate for the organization

 Candidate senses analysis:
 1. sense_key=representative%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who represents others
    - This is a very general definition. While technically correct, it's quite broad.

 2. sense_key=representative%1:18:02:: | definition=an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose | synonyms=spokesperson, interpreter, voice | examples=the meeting was attended by spokespersons for all the major organs of government
    - This fits very well. John Coequyt is acting as a spokesperson/advocate for the Sierra Club.
    - The synonyms "spokesperson" and "voice" match the context perfectly.
    - He is representing the Sierra Club's policy/purpose regarding climate change.

 3. sense_key=representative%1:18:01:: | definition=a member of the United States House of Representatives | synonyms=congressman, congresswoman
    - This is too specific. While he is in Washington, he works for the Sierra Club (an NGO), not Congress.
    - The text mentions "Washington representative" which could ambiguously mean a member of Congress from Washington state, or someone based in Washington DC representing an organization. But given he works for the Sierra Club, it's the latter.

 4. sense_key=representative%1:09:00:: | definition=an item of information that is typical of a class or group | synonyms=example, illustration, instance
    - This is clearly wrong. We're talking about a person, not an item of information/example.

 Decision:
 Sense 2 is the best fit. John Coequyt is a spokesperson/advocate for the Sierra Club, representing their policies and purposes in Washington (likely DC). The synonyms "spokesperson" and "voice" align perfectly with this usage.

 The format required is: {"sense_index": 2}

 Wait, let me double-check the sense indices. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=representative%1:18:00::
 2. sense_key=representative%1:18:02::
 3. sense_key=representative%1:18:01::
 4. sense_key=representative%1:09:00::

 So sense 2 is the one with definition "an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose".

 Yes, that's correct. The answer should be {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: document
Target surface form: document
Context:
The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club. Michael Zammit Cutajar, who drafted the six-page <t>document</t>, boiled down a 180-page negotiation text to focus on what the U.N.'s top climate official, Yvo de Boer, described as "the big picture." It shows the outlines for a possible deal, in which industrial nations would collectively cut their emissions by 2020 by 25 to 45 percent compared with 1990 levels, while major developing countries would reduce theirs during the same period by 15 to 30 percent.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=document%1:10:00:: | definition=writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) | synonyms=written document, papers
2. sense_key=document%1:06:00:: | definition=anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
3. sense_key=document%1:21:00:: | definition=a written account of ownership or obligation
4. sense_key=document%1:10:01:: | definition=(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters | synonyms=text file

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "document" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text is about climate change negotiations in Copenhagen
 - Michael Zammit Cutajar drafted a "six-page document"
 - It was boiled down from a 180-page negotiation text
 - It focuses on "the big picture" and shows outlines for a possible deal
 - It's described as a text that could provide basis for a final political deal
 - It's a written product that contains information about climate negotiations

 Candidate sense analysis:
 1. sense_key=document%1:10:00:: | definition=writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) | synonyms=written document, papers
    - This seems to fit well. It's a six-page writing that provides information of an official nature (UN climate negotiations, political deal). It's described as a "negotiation text" boiled down to focus on key issues.

 2. sense_key=document%1:06:00:: | definition=anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
    - This is too broad. While technically true, it's not the specific sense used here. This might cover things like art, mathematical symbols, etc.

 3. sense_key=document%1:21:00:: | definition=a written account of ownership or obligation
    - This is like a legal document of ownership (deed) or obligation (contract). While this is a political/negotiation document, it's not specifically about ownership or obligation in the property/legal sense. It's about policy proposals and negotiations.

 4. sense_key=document%1:10:01:: | definition=(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters | synonyms=text file
    - This is specifically about computer files/ASCII text files. The context mentions a "six-page document" drafted by someone, described as a "negotiation text" - it's referring to the physical/intellectual content, not a computer file format.

 The best fit is sense 1: "writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)".
 - It's a written document (six pages)
 - It provides information about climate negotiations
 - It's of an official nature (UN ad-hoc working group, world leaders, political deal)
 - Synonyms "written document, papers" fit well

 The context mentions it was "drafted" and is a "text" - this aligns with sense 1.

 Therefore, the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.