[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: special
Target surface form: special
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a <t>special</t> diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=special%5:00:01:specific:00 | definition=unique or specific to a person or thing or category | synonyms=particular, peculiar | examples=the particular demands of the job; has a particular preference for Chinese art
2. sense_key=special%5:00:00:extraordinary:00 | definition=for a special service or occasion | examples=a special correspondent; a special adviser to the committee
3. sense_key=special%5:00:00:uncommon:00 | definition=surpassing what is common or usual or expected | synonyms=especial, exceptional, particular | examples=he paid especial attention to her; exceptional kindness
4. sense_key=special%5:00:00:specialized:00 | definition=adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose | examples=a special kind of paint; a special medication for arthritis
5. sense_key=special%5:00:00:specific:00 | definition=having a specific function or scope | synonyms=limited | examples=a special (or specific) role in the mission
6. sense_key=special%5:00:00:primary:00 | definition=first and most important | synonyms=particular | examples=his special interest is music; she gets special (or particular) satisfaction from her volunteer work
7. sense_key=special%5:00:00:unscheduled:00 | definition=added to a regular schedule | synonyms=extra | examples=a special holiday flight; put on special buses for the big game

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "special" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text is about Cerenia, a medication for dogs to prevent vomiting
 - The specific sentence is: "In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a <t>special</t> diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting..."
 - Here, "special diet" refers to a diet that is specifically adapted or reserved for the particular purpose of treating vomiting in dogs, or a diet that is specific to the medical condition being treated.

 Looking at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=special%5:00:01:specific:00 | definition=unique or specific to a person or thing or category | synonyms=particular, peculiar
    - This suggests uniqueness or specificity to a category, but "special diet" here is more about being adapted for a purpose rather than just being unique to a category.

 2. sense_key=special%5:00:00:extraordinary:00 | definition=for a special service or occasion
    - This implies something for a special occasion or service, like a special correspondent. A diet for treating vomiting isn't really "for a special occasion" in this sense.

 3. sense_key=special%5:00:00:uncommon:00 | definition=surpassing what is common or usual or expected
    - This suggests rarity or exceptionality. While a therapeutic diet might be uncommon, the emphasis here is on its purpose/function, not its rarity.

 4. sense_key=special%5:00:00:specialized:00 | definition=adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose | examples=a special kind of paint; a special medication for arthritis
    - This fits very well. A "special diet" in a medical context is a diet adapted to or reserved for the particular purpose of treating vomiting or supporting recovery. The example "a special medication for arthritis" is very similar to "a special diet" for treating vomiting.

 5. sense_key=special%5:00:00:specific:00 | definition=having a specific function or scope | synonyms=limited | examples=a special (or specific) role in the mission
    - This is close, but "specialized" (sense 4) captures the "adapted for a particular purpose" meaning better than just "having a specific function." However, there's overlap.

 6. sense_key=special%5:00:00:primary:00 | definition=first and most important
    - This doesn't fit. The diet isn't the primary or most important thing in this context (it's mentioned as a supportive measure).

 7. sense_key=special%5:00:00:unscheduled:00 | definition=added to a regular schedule
    - This doesn't fit at all. A diet isn't "added to a regular schedule" in this context.

 Comparing sense 4 and sense 5:
 - Sense 4: "adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose" - examples include "a special medication for arthritis"
 - Sense 5: "having a specific function or scope" - examples include "a special (or specific) role"

 In medical/veterinary contexts, a "special diet" typically means a diet specially formulated or adapted for a specific medical condition or purpose. This aligns perfectly with sense 4's definition "adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose" and the example "a special medication for arthritis."

 Sense 1 is also possible ("specific to a person or thing or category"), but sense 4 is more precise because it emphasizes the adaptation for a purpose (therapeutic use), not just being specific to a category.

 The phrase "special diet" in veterinary/medical contexts almost always refers to a therapeutic or prescription diet that is adapted for a particular health purpose.

 Therefore, sense 4 (index 4) is the best choice.

 Wait, let me check the indexing. The user lists:
 1. sense_key=...
 2. sense_key=...
 3. sense_key=...
 4. sense_key=...
 etc.

 So the index is the number before the sense_key.

 Sense 4 is: sense_key=special%5:00:00:specialized:00 | definition=adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose

 Yes, that's the one.

 Actually, looking carefully at the WordNet sense keys provided:
 - special%5:00:00:specialized:00 corresponds to the "specialized" sense
 - special%5:00:01:specific:00 corresponds to the first sense listed (index 1)
 - special%5:00:00:specific:00 corresponds to index 5

 In WordNet, the sense keys encode the lexicographer file, lexicographer ID, and word.
 special%5:00:00:specialized:00 means:
 - 5 = adjective satellite (adjective)
 - 00 = lexicographer file (adj.all)
 - 00 = lexicographer ID (usually)
 - specialized = the head word in the cluster
 - 00 = sense number

 But for the purpose of this task, I just need to return the index number (1-7) that corresponds to the best sense.

 The best sense is clearly index 4: "adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose" with examples like "a special medication for arthritis" which parallels "a special diet" for treating vomiting.

 Final check:
 - Is it sense 1 (unique/specific to a category)? Not quite, it's about purpose.
 - Is it sense 2 (for a special occasion)? No.
 - Is it sense 3 (uncommon/exceptional)? No, emphasis is on purpose, not rarity.
 - Is it sense 4 (adapted/reserved for particular purpose)? Yes, a therapeutic diet is adapted for the particular purpose of treating the condition.
 - Is it sense 5 (having specific function)? Close, but 4 is better.
 - Is it sense 6 (primary)? No.
 - Is it sense 7 (unscheduled)? No.

 Answer: {"sense_index": 4}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: diet
Target surface form: diet
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special <t>diet</t>, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=diet%1:13:00:: | definition=a prescribed selection of foods
2. sense_key=diet%1:14:00:: | definition=a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan)
3. sense_key=diet%1:13:01:: | definition=the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal)
4. sense_key=diet%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods) | synonyms=dieting

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "diet" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is about Cerenia, a medication for dogs to prevent vomiting
 - It's used in combination with "supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet"
 - The context is about treating vomiting in dogs
 - The diet is described as "special" and used as a supportive measure alongside veterinary treatment

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=diet%1:13:00:: | definition=a prescribed selection of foods
    - This refers to a specific selection of foods prescribed for a purpose (like medical reasons)
    - In the context, it's a "special diet" for treating vomiting in dogs - this fits well with a prescribed selection of foods for medical purposes

 2. sense_key=diet%1:14:00:: | definition=a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan)
    - This is clearly wrong - nothing to do with legislative assemblies

 3. sense_key=diet%1:13:01:: | definition=the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal)
    - This refers to the habitual/normal food intake
    - But the context mentions "special diet" - implying it's not the usual food, but a specific prescribed one for treatment

 4. sense_key=diet%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods) | synonyms=dieting
    - This refers to the act of dieting/restricting food
    - The context is about a "special diet" as a supportive measure, not the act of restricting food intake

 The key phrase is "special diet" used as a supportive measure for treating vomiting in dogs. This suggests a specific prescribed selection of foods (sense 1), not the usual food (sense 3), and certainly not the act of dieting (sense 4) or a legislative body (sense 2).

 Sense 1: "a prescribed selection of foods" - this fits medical contexts where a specific diet is prescribed for treatment.
 Sense 3: "the usual food and drink consumed" - this is about the regular diet, but "special diet" suggests something prescribed and specific, not usual.

 Actually, looking more carefully at WordNet:
 - diet%1:13:00:: is "a prescribed selection of foods"
 - diet%1:13:01:: is "the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal)"

 In veterinary/medical contexts, when we say "special diet" in the context of treating a condition (vomiting), we're referring to a prescribed selection of foods (therapeutic diet), not just the usual food the animal eats.

 So sense 1 seems correct.

 Wait, I need to check the sense indices. The user asks to return {"sense_index": 3} format, where the number corresponds to... what? The numbering in the list (1, 2, 3, 4) or something else?

 Looking at the candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=diet%1:13:00::
 2. sense_key=diet%1:14:00::
 3. sense_key=diet%1:13:01::
 4. sense_key=diet%1:04:00::

 So if I choose sense 1 (a prescribed selection of foods), I should return {"sense_index": 1}
 If I choose sense 3 (the usual food...), I should return {"sense_index": 3}

 Given the context "special diet" used for treating vomiting, this is clearly a prescribed selection of foods (therapeutic diet), so sense index 1.

 But let me double-check: could it be sense 3? "the usual food and drink consumed by an organism" - no, because it's described as "special", meaning it's not the usual one, it's a specific one for treatment.

 Could it be sense 4? The act of restricting food? No, because "a special diet" refers to the food itself, not the act of dieting.

 So it's between sense 1 and sense 3. The phrase "special diet" in a medical treatment context almost always means a prescribed selection of foods (sense 1).

 Therefore: {"sense_index": 1

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: DigitalOcean

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: used
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be <t>used</t> in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "used" in the given context. The target lemma is "use" and the surface form is "used".

Let me analyze the context:
- The text is about Cerenia (maropitant), a medication for dogs
- "It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting..."
- "Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting"

So the word "used" here means employing or utilizing the medication (Cerenia) for a specific purpose - treating/preventing vomiting in dogs.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
   - This seems to fit. It means employing the drug for a particular purpose (treatment of vomiting).

2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
   - This is about habitually consuming/taking drugs. While the context is about a drug, "used" here doesn't mean the dogs are habitually consuming it in the sense of addiction or regular personal consumption. It's about the medical application/administration of the drug.

3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
   - This means to deplete or exhaust. Not applicable here.

4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
   - This is about exploiting something for personal advantage. Not applicable here.

5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
   - This is about making use of something for oneself. While close, sense 1 seems more specific about putting something into service for a particular purpose.

6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall
   - This is the "used to" construction indicating past habitual actions. The target "used" here is a passive participle ("is used", "be used"), not the "used to" modal.

So the best fit is sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose".

The context shows Cerenia (a medication) being employed/administered for the particular purpose of treating/preventing vomiting in dogs. This matches "put into service" and "employ for a particular purpose".

Sense 2 might be tempting because it mentions drugs, but that sense is about the patient habitually consuming/taking the drug (like "she uses heroin"), whereas here it's about the medical profession using (administering/employing) the drug for treatment.

Therefore, the answer should be sense index 1.

provider: Moonshot AI


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the <t>treatment</t> of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
 ```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
 ```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "treatment" in the given context.

Context analysis:
The text is about Cerenia, a veterinary drug used in dogs. Specifically, it mentions: "Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets)."

This is clearly a medical/veterinary context where "treatment" refers to medical care or therapy to address a condition (vomiting in dogs).

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
   - This fits perfectly. Medical treatment of vomiting in dogs using a drug (Cerenia). The context is clearly medical/veterinary.

2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
   - This is about management/handling, not specifically medical care. While "treatment of water sewage" is related to processing, the context here is medical intervention, not general management.

3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
   - This is about artistic treatment, not applicable here.

4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased
   - This is about written or verbal discussion of a topic, not medical treatment.

The context clearly indicates medical treatment - using Cerenia (a drug) to treat vomiting in dogs. This aligns with sense 1: "care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)".

The synonym "intervention" also fits medical intervention.

Therefore, the correct sense index is 1.

Wait, let me double-check the sense keys to make sure I'm mapping to the right index:
- Sense 1: treatment%1:04:00:: (medical care)
- Sense 2: treatment%1:04:01:: (management/handling)
- Sense 3: treatment%1:07:00:: (artistic)
- Sense 4: treatment%1:10:00:: (discussion)

Yes, sense 1 is the medical one.

The instruction says: "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}."

So I should return {"sense_index": 1}.

But wait, I need to make sure about the indexing. The candidate senses are numbered 1, 2, 3, 4 in the list provided. So sense 1 corresponds to treatment%1:04:00::.

Yes, that seems correct.

Let me verify the WordNet sense key format briefly. treatment%1:04:00:: corresponds to noun (1), lexicographer file 04 (noun.act), and it's the first sense in that file? Actually, WordNet sense keys encode the POS, lexfile, and sense number.

 treatment%1:04:00::
 - 1 = noun
 - 04 = noun.act (acts or actions)
 - 00 = first sense

 treatment%1:04:01::
 - 1 = noun
 - 04 = noun.act
 - 01 = second sense

Anyway, the mapping from the user's list is:
1 -> treatment%1:04:00::
2 -> treatment%1:04:01::
3 -> treatment%1:07:00::
4 -> treatment%1:10:00::

The context is: "Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting"

This is definitely medical care/procedures to relieve illness (vomiting).

Therefore: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: injection
Target surface form: injection
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as <t>injection</t> or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=injection%1:04:00:: | definition=the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
2. sense_key=injection%1:27:00:: | definition=any solution that is injected (as into the skin) | synonyms=injectant
3. sense_key=injection%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | synonyms=shot | examples=the nurse gave him a flu shot

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "injection" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- The text is about Cerenia, a veterinary medicine (anti-emetic for dogs)
- It mentions administration methods: "either as injection or as injection followed by tablets"
- This is clearly referring to a medical/veterinary context where the medicine is administered via injection
- The word is contrasted with "tablets", so it's referring to a method of administering the drug

Candidate senses analysis:
1. sense_key=injection%1:04:00:: - "the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure"
   - This is more general/engineering sense (like fuel injection, etc.)
   - Not specifically medical

2. sense_key=injection%1:27:00:: - "any solution that is injected (as into the skin)" with synonym "injectant"
   - This refers to the substance itself (the liquid/solution being injected)
   - In the context "as injection", this could potentially fit, but let's look at sense 3

3. sense_key=injection%1:04:01:: - "the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe" with synonyms "shot" and example "the nurse gave him a flu shot"
   - This refers to the act/method of administration
   - The context says "either as injection or as injection followed by tablets" - this is contrasting methods of administration (injection vs oral/tablets)
   - This fits best because it's talking about the route/method of administration

Wait, let me reconsider. The phrase is "either as injection or as injection followed by tablets".

In medical contexts, "injection" can refer to:
- The act of injecting (administration method)
- The substance being injected (the injectable solution)

But in the phrase "as injection", when contrasted with "tablets", it's referring to the formulation/administration route.

Looking at the examples:
- Sense 3 has example: "the nurse gave him a flu shot" - this matches the medical administration context
- Sense 2 is about the solution itself (the injectant)

In the text: "Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets)"

This is describing how the medication is administered - either via injection (the method) or via injection followed by tablets.

However, looking carefully at sense 2: "any solution that is injected (as into the skin)" - this is the substance.
Sense 3: "the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe" - this is the act.

In the phrase "as injection", it's ambiguous whether it refers to the substance or the method. But given the context of veterinary medicine and the fact that it's contrasted with "tablets" (which are a dosage form), and the mention of "injection" as a way to give the medicine...

Actually, looking at the WordNet senses:
- injection%1:04:00:: (forceful insertion - like mechanical injection)
- injection%1:27:00:: (the solution itself - noun.artifact/substance?)
- injection%1:04:01:: (the act - noun.act)

The context "either as injection or as injection followed by tablets" suggests we're talking about dosage forms or methods of administration.

But "injection" in medical contexts often refers to the act (getting a shot) or the formulation (an injectable).

Given the example in sense 3: "the nurse gave him a flu shot" - this is parallel to "used... as injection" (administered by injection).

Also, the word "injection" here is being used to describe the method of administration, not the chemical substance itself. The substance is Cerenia/maropitant. The injection is the delivery method.

Therefore, sense 3 seems most appropriate: "the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe".

But wait, let me double-check the WordNet sense keys and definitions to make sure I understand the mapping correctly.

The user provides:
1. sense_key=injection%1:04:00:: | definition=the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
2. sense_key=injection%1:27:00:: | definition=any solution that is injected (as into the skin) | synonyms=injectant
3. sense_key=injection%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | synonyms=shot | examples=the nurse gave him a flu shot

Sense 1:04:00 is likely the mechanical/physical sense (like injection molding, fuel injection).
Sense 1:27:00 is the substance (injectant).
Sense 1:04:01 is the medical act (getting a shot).

In the context: "either as injection or as injection followed by tablets"

This is describing the mode of administration. It's saying you can give it as an injection (shot) or as an injection followed by tablets.

This clearly matches sense 3, which is about the act of administering via syringe, with the synonym "shot" and the example about a flu shot.

The answer should be {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: injection
Target surface form: injection
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as <t>injection</t> followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=injection%1:04:00:: | definition=the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
2. sense_key=injection%1:27:00:: | definition=any solution that is injected (as into the skin) | synonyms=injectant
3. sense_key=injection%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | synonyms=shot | examples=the nurse gave him a flu shot

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "injection" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text is about Cerenia, a veterinary anti-emetic medication for dogs
 - It mentions that Cerenia can be given "either as injection or as injection followed by tablets"
 - This is clearly referring to a method of administering medication
 - The context is medical/veterinary - specifically about giving medication to dogs

 Candidate senses analysis:
 1. sense_key=injection%1:04:00:: | definition=the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
    - This seems more general, like injecting fuel into an engine or something mechanical
    - Not specifically medical

 2. sense_key=injection%1:27:00:: | definition=any solution that is injected (as into the skin) | synonyms=injectant
    - This refers to the substance itself (the solution/liquid being injected)
    - "Injectant" is a synonym
    - But in the context "given as injection", it seems to refer to the method/administration, not the substance itself

 3. sense_key=injection%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | synonyms=shot | examples=the nurse gave him a flu shot
    - This refers to the act/administration method
    - Synonym "shot" fits well here
    - The example "the nurse gave him a flu shot" is very similar to the context of giving medication to dogs
    - The phrase "given as injection" matches the act of administering

 Looking at the context: "Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets)."

 The phrase "given as injection" suggests the method of administration (the act), not the substance itself. If it were the substance (sense 2), it would be odd to say "followed by tablets" because you wouldn't say "given as solution followed by tablets" in this context - rather, you're comparing routes of administration: injection vs tablets.

 Actually, looking more carefully:
 - "either as injection or as injection followed by tablets"

 This is comparing:
 1. injection only
 2. injection followed by tablets

 This is clearly about the method of administration - the act of injecting.

 Sense 3 has the example "the nurse gave him a flu shot" which parallels "given as injection" in the veterinary context.

 Sense 2 (injectant) would refer to the liquid itself, but here we're talking about the route of administration compared to tablets.

 Therefore, sense 3 (index 3) is the best choice: "the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe".

 Wait, let me double-check the sense indices:
 - The user lists them as 1, 2, 3
 - So sense_key=injection%1:04:01:: corresponds to index 3
 - sense_key=injection%1:27:00:: corresponds to index 2
 - sense_key=injection%1:04:00:: corresponds to index 1

 Yes, index 3 is the one with definition "the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe" with synonym "shot".

 This fits perfectly because:
 1. It's the medical administration sense
 2. It contrasts with "tablets" (oral administration)
 3. The example mentions "flu shot" which is analogous to veterinary medication administration
 4. "Given as injection" refers to the method/act

 So the answer should be {"sense_index": 3}

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tablet
Target surface form: tablets
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by <t>tablets</t>). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tablet%1:06:02:: | definition=a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
2. sense_key=tablet%1:27:00:: | definition=a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge | synonyms=pad, pad of paper
3. sense_key=tablet%1:06:01:: | definition=a small flat compressed cake of some substance | examples=a tablet of soap
4. sense_key=tablet%1:06:00:: | definition=a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet | synonyms=pill, lozenge, tab

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "tablets" in the given context.

 Let me analyze the context:
 - The text is about Cerenia, which is a veterinary medicine (anti-emetic for dogs)
 - It mentions "tablets" in the context of medication: "injection followed by tablets"
 - The tablets are described as "pale-orange", having a "score line", marked with "Pfizer logo" and "MPT"
 - They can be "halved"
 - They contain "maropitant"
 - They are used for treating/preventing vomiting in dogs
 - Alternative to injection

 Now let's look at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=tablet%1:06:02:: | definition=a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
    - This is like a stone tablet (e.g., Ten Commandments). Not relevant here.

 2. sense_key=tablet%1:27:00:: | definition=a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge | synonyms=pad, pad of paper
    - This is a writing pad. Not relevant for medication.

 3. sense_key=tablet%1:06:01:: | definition=a small flat compressed cake of some substance | examples=a tablet of soap
    - This could be a tablet of soap, or perhaps a pharmaceutical tablet, but the example given is soap. However, pharmaceutical tablets are also compressed cakes of substance.

 4. sense_key=tablet%1:06:00:: | definition=a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet | synonyms=pill, lozenge, tab
    - This specifically mentions "dose of medicine" and synonyms include pill, lozenge, tab.
    - The context is clearly about medication (Cerenia, anti-emetic, Pfizer, maropitant).

 Comparing sense 3 and sense 4:
 - Sense 3 is more general: "a small flat compressed cake of some substance" with example "tablet of soap"
 - Sense 4 is specific to medicine: "a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet"

 The context is clearly medical/veterinary. The text discusses:
 - Cerenia (drug name)
 - Anti-emetic (medical term)
 - Preventing vomiting
 - Chemotherapy
 - Veterinary treatment
 - Pfizer (pharmaceutical company)
 - Maropitant (active ingredient)

 Therefore, sense 4 (tablet%1:06:00::) is the best fit as it specifically refers to a dose of medicine.

 Wait, let me double-check the indices. The user lists them as:
 1. sense_key=tablet%1:06:02::
 2. sense_key=tablet%1:27:00::
 3. sense_key=tablet%1:06:01::
 4. sense_key=tablet%1:06:00::

 So sense 4 corresponds to index 4 in the list provided.

 The definition for sense 4 is: "a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet" with synonyms "pill, lozenge, tab".

 This matches perfectly with the context of veterinary medication, pills that can be halved, marked with pharmaceutical branding, etc.

 Sense 3 ("tablet of soap") is too general and the example suggests non-medical use, while sense 4 is specifically medical.

 Therefore, the answer should be {"sense_index": 4}.

provider: Phala


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: purpose
Target surface form: purposes
Context:
Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these <t>purposes</t>, Cerenia can be given for up to five days How does Cerenia work?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=purpose%1:09:00:: | definition=an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions | synonyms=intent, intention, aim, design | examples=his intent was to provide a new translation; good intentions are not enough
2. sense_key=purpose%1:07:00:: | definition=what something is used for | synonyms=function, role, use | examples=the function of an auger is to bore holes; ballet is beautiful but what use is it?
3. sense_key=purpose%1:07:01:: | definition=the quality of being determined to do or achieve something; firmness of purpose | synonyms=determination | examples=his determination showed in his every movement; he is a man of purpose

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "purposes" in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:
- The text is about Cerenia, a veterinary anti-emetic medication.
- It describes what Cerenia is used for: preventing vomiting in dogs (especially from chemotherapy), treating vomiting in combination with other measures.
- Then it says: "For these <t>purposes</t>, Cerenia can be given for up to five days"

So "purposes" here refers to the uses/applications of the medication described in the preceding sentences.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. purpose%1:09:00:: - "an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions" (intent, intention, aim, design)
   - This is about mental states, goals, intentions. Examples: "his intent was to provide a new translation"
   - In the context, "for these purposes" doesn't mean "for these intentions" but rather "for these uses/applications"

2. purpose%1:07:00:: - "what something is used for" (function, role, use)
   - Examples: "the function of an auger is to bore holes"; "ballet is beautiful but what use is it?"
   - This fits perfectly. The text describes what Cerenia is used for (preventing vomiting, treating vomiting), and then says "For these purposes" meaning "For these uses/functions"

3. purpose%1:07:01:: - "the quality of being determined to do or achieve something; firmness of purpose" (determination)
   - Examples: "his determination showed in his every movement"; "he is a man of purpose"
   - This is about resolve/determination, which doesn't fit the context at all.

So sense 2 is clearly the best fit. The phrase "For these purposes" refers back to the medical uses/applications described previously.

The user wants only a JSON object like {"sense_index": 2}.

Wait, let me double-check the indexing. The candidate senses are numbered 1, 2, 3. So I should return the index number from the list provided.

Sense 1: purpose%1:09:00::
Sense 2: purpose%1:07:00::
Sense 3: purpose%1:07:01::

The correct one is sense 2.

I need to return exactly: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: give
Target surface form: given
Context:
Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be <t>given</t> for up to five days How does Cerenia work?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=give%2:40:03:: | definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye; The draft gave me a cold
2. sense_key=give%2:40:05:: | definition=be the cause or source of | synonyms=yield, afford | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble; Our meeting afforded much interesting information
3. sense_key=give%2:40:00:: | definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money; can you give me lessons?
4. sense_key=give%2:40:07:: | definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
5. sense_key=give%2:32:01:: | definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | synonyms=pay | examples=Don't pay him any mind; give the orders
6. sense_key=give%2:36:02:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, make | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
7. sense_key=give%2:32:00:: | definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | synonyms=throw | examples=Throw a glance; She gave me a dirty look
8. sense_key=give%2:40:01:: | definition=give as a present; make a gift of | synonyms=gift, present | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
9. sense_key=give%2:36:03:: | definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | synonyms=yield | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
10. sense_key=give%2:31:02:: | definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to
11. sense_key=give%2:36:00:: | definition=give or supply | synonyms=render, yield, return, generate | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk; This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
12. sense_key=give%2:40:09:: | definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | synonyms=impart, leave, pass on | examples=give a secret to the Russians; leave your name and address here
13. sense_key=give%2:36:01:: | definition=bring about | synonyms=establish | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
14. sense_key=give%2:40:02:: | definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?; Can I give you the children for the weekend?
15. sense_key=give%2:41:00:: | definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp; give a yelp
16. sense_key=give%2:40:10:: | definition=endure the loss of | synonyms=sacrifice | examples=He gave his life for his children; I gave two sons to the war
17. sense_key=give%2:40:06:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
18. sense_key=give%2:32:03:: | definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | synonyms=dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote | examples=She committed herself to the work of God; give one's talents to a good cause
19. sense_key=give%2:40:13:: | definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
20. sense_key=give%2:40:14:: | definition=give or convey physically | synonyms=apply | examples=She gave him First Aid; I gave him a punch in the nose
21. sense_key=give%2:32:02:: | definition=bestow | synonyms=render | examples=give homage; render thanks
22. sense_key=give%2:40:11:: | definition=bestow, especially officially | synonyms=grant | examples=grant a degree; give a divorce
23. sense_key=give%2:38:00:: | definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | synonyms=move over, give way, ease up, yield | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket; `Move over,' he told the crowd
24. sense_key=give%2:34:00:: | definition=give food to | synonyms=feed | examples=Feed the starving children in India; don't give the child this tough meat
25. sense_key=give%2:40:08:: | definition=contribute to some cause | synonyms=contribute, chip in, kick in | examples=I gave at the office
26. sense_key=give%2:38:13:: | definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | synonyms=collapse, fall in, cave in, give way, break, founder | examples=The wall collapsed; The business collapsed
27. sense_key=give%2:31:00:: | definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live; I gave him a very good chance at success
28. sense_key=give%2:41:10:: | definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
29. sense_key=give%2:40:12:: | definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
30. sense_key=give%2:40:15:: | definition=afford access to | synonyms=afford, open | examples=the door opens to the patio; The French doors give onto a terrace
31. sense_key=give%2:36:13:: | definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
32. sense_key=give%2:36:12:: | definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
33. sense_key=give%2:35:00:: | definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | synonyms=yield | examples=This material doesn't give
34. sense_key=give%2:34:10:: | definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
35. sense_key=give%2:32:11:: | definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
36. sense_key=give%2:32:08:: | definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity; The office gave evidence of tampering
37. sense_key=give%2:32:15:: | definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
38. sense_key=give%2:32:14:: | definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion; give an excuse
39. sense_key=give%2:32:09:: | definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
40. sense_key=give%2:32:07:: | definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
41. sense_key=give%2:32:10:: | definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking; The judge gave me 10 years
42. sense_key=give%2:30:13:: | definition=occur | examples=what gives?
43. sense_key=give%2:29:11:: | definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
44. sense_key=give%2:29:10:: | definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "given" (lemma "give") in the provided context.

Context analysis:
The sentence is: "For these purposes, Cerenia can be <t>given</t> for up to five days"
This is about a medication (Cerenia) being administered to dogs. The drug is being given/administered to the dogs for up to five days.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. cause to have, in the abstract or physical sense - "She gave him a black eye" - not quite right for medicine administration
2. be the cause or source of - "yield, afford" - not right
3. transfer possession of something concrete or abstract - "I gave her my money" - not quite, it's not transferring possession but administering
4. convey or reveal information - no
5. convey, as of a compliment... - no
6. organize or be responsible for - no
7. convey or communicate; of a smile... - no
8. give as a present - no
9. cause to happen or be responsible for - no
10. dedicate - no
11. give or supply - "render, yield, return, generate" - "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk" - this is more about producing/supplying
12. transmit (knowledge or skills) - no
13. bring about - no
14. leave with; give temporarily - no
15. emit or utter - no
16. endure the loss of - no
17. place into the hands or custody of - "hand me the spoon" - could be close but not exactly for medicine
18. give entirely to a specific person... - no
19. give (as medicine) - "I gave him the drug" - This seems perfect! The example explicitly mentions giving a drug.
20. give or convey physically - "She gave him First Aid; I gave him a punch" - First Aid is close but sense 19 is more specific
21. bestow - no
22. bestow, especially officially - no
23. move in order to make room - no
24. give food to - "feed" - medicine is not food
25. contribute to some cause - no
26. break down - no
27. estimate the duration - no
28. execute and deliver - no
29. deliver in exchange - no
30. afford access to - no
31. present to view - no
32. perform for an audience - no
33. be flexible under stress - no
34. propose - no
35. accord by verdict - no
36. manifest or show - no
37. offer in good faith - no
38. submit for consideration - no
39. guide or direct - no
40. allow to have or take - no
41. inflict as a punishment - no
42. occur - no
43. consent to engage in sexual intercourse - no
44. proffer (a body part) - no

Sense 19 is explicitly "give (as medicine)" with the example "I gave him the drug". The context is exactly about administering a veterinary medicine (Cerenia) to dogs.

Therefore, the best sense is sense 19 (give%2:40:13::).

Wait, let me double-check the indexing. The user lists:
19. sense_key=give%2:40:13:: | definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug

Yes, index 19.

I need to return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. So I should return {"sense_index": 19}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: day
Target surface form: days
Context:
Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five <t>days</t> How does Cerenia work?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=day%1:28:00:: | definition=time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis | synonyms=twenty-four hours, twenty-four hour period, 24-hour interval, solar day, mean solar day | examples=two days later they left; they put on two performances every day
2. sense_key=day%1:28:03:: | definition=some point or period in time | examples=it should arrive any day now; after that day she never trusted him again
3. sense_key=day%1:28:01:: | definition=a day assigned to a particular purpose or observance | examples=Mother's Day
4. sense_key=day%1:28:02:: | definition=the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside | synonyms=daytime, daylight | examples=the dawn turned night into day; it is easier to make the repairs in the daytime
5. sense_key=day%1:28:04:: | definition=the recurring hours when you are not sleeping (especially those when you are working) | examples=my day began early this morning; it was a busy day on the stock exchange
6. sense_key=day%1:28:05:: | definition=an era of existence or influence | examples=in the day of the dinosaurs; in the days of the Roman Empire
7. sense_key=day%1:28:07:: | definition=the period of time taken by a particular planet (e.g. Mars) to make a complete rotation on its axis | examples=how long is a day on Jupiter?
8. sense_key=day%1:28:06:: | definition=the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to a particular star, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day | synonyms=sidereal day
9. sense_key=day%1:26:00:: | definition=a period of opportunity | examples=he deserves his day in court; every dog has his day
10. sense_key=day%1:18:00:: | definition=United States writer best known for his autobiographical works (1874-1935) | synonyms=Clarence Day, Clarence Shepard Day Jr.

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "days" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text is about Cerenia, a medication for dogs to prevent vomiting.
 - The specific sentence is: "For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five <t>days</t>"
 - This refers to a duration of time - specifically, a period of 24-hour units (five days).

 Looking at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=day%1:28:00:: | definition=time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis | synonyms=twenty-four hours, twenty-four hour period, 24-hour interval, solar day, mean solar day | examples=two days later they left; they put on two performances every day
    - This seems to fit best. "Five days" refers to five 24-hour periods. The examples include "two days later" which is similar to "up to five days" in terms of duration.

 2. sense_key=day%1:28:03:: | definition=some point or period in time | examples=it should arrive any day now; after that day she never trusted him again
    - This is more vague/general. While "days" is a period of time, sense 1 is more specific about the 24-hour duration.

 3. sense_key=day%1:28:01:: | definition=a day assigned to a particular purpose or observance | examples=Mother's Day
    - Not relevant. Not talking about a specific holiday or observance.

 4. sense_key=day%1:28:02:: | definition=the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside | synonyms=daytime, daylight
    - Not relevant. This refers to daytime vs nighttime, not a duration of multiple days.

 5. sense_key=day%1:28:04:: | definition=the recurring hours when you are not sleeping (especially those when you are working) | examples=my day began early this morning; it was a busy day on the stock exchange
    - This refers to a working day or waking hours, not a 24-hour period used as a duration for medication.

 6. sense_key=day%1:28:05:: | definition=an era of existence or influence | examples=in the day of the dinosaurs; in the days of the Roman Empire
    - This is metaphorical/historical periods. Not relevant for a 5-day medication course.

 7. sense_key=day%1:28:07:: | definition=the period of time taken by a particular planet (e.g. Mars) to make a complete rotation on its axis
    - Not relevant. We're talking about Earth days.

 8. sense_key=day%1:28:06:: | definition=the time for one complete rotation of the earth relative to a particular star, about 4 minutes shorter than a mean solar day | synonyms=sidereal day
    - Too technical/astronomical. Not relevant for medical dosage duration.

 9. sense_key=day%1:26:00:: | definition=a period of opportunity | examples=he deserves his day in court; every dog has his day
    - Metaphorical. Not relevant.

 10. sense_key=day%1:18:00:: | definition=United States writer...
     - Proper noun. Not relevant.

 The best fit is sense 1: "time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis" with synonyms like "twenty-four hours", "24-hour interval". The phrase "up to five days" clearly refers to a duration of five 24-hour periods.

 The index for this sense is 1 (based on the ordering in the candidate list).

 Wait, I need to check the sense_key format. The sense_key is day%1:28:00:: which corresponds to the first sense in the list provided.

 The user asks for the "sense_index". Looking at the instructions: "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}."

 So I need to return the index number from the list provided. The first sense is index 1, second is index 2, etc.

 Therefore: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Chutes


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: receptor
Target surface form: receptor
Context:
Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days How does Cerenia work? Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) <t>receptor</t>, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=receptor%1:08:01:: | definition=a cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response
2. sense_key=receptor%1:08:00:: | definition=an organ having nerve endings (in the skin or viscera or eye or ear or nose or mouth) that respond to stimulation | synonyms=sense organ, sensory receptor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "receptor" in the given context.

Context analysis:
- Cerenia is an anti-emetic drug
- It blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor
- This receptor acts in the central nervous system
- It's a biological/cellular structure involved in mediating chemical signals

Candidate senses:
1. receptor%1:08:01:: - a cellular structure that is postulated to exist in order to mediate between a chemical agent that acts on nervous tissue and the physiological response
2. receptor%1:08:00:: - an organ having nerve endings (in the skin or viscera or eye or ear or nose or mouth) that respond to stimulation; synonyms: sense organ, sensory receptor

Analysis:
- The context describes a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor that is blocked by a drug (Cerenia) and acts in the central nervous system.
- This is clearly referring to a cellular/molecular receptor that binds to a chemical agent (neurokinin/substance P) and mediates a physiological response (vomiting).
- Sense 1 mentions "cellular structure," "chemical agent," "nervous tissue," and "physiological response" - this matches perfectly with a drug blocking a neurokinin receptor in the CNS to prevent vomiting.
- Sense 2 refers to sense organs/sensory receptors like those in skin, eye, ear, nose, etc. - this is about sensory organs, not the molecular/cellular receptors that drugs target.

Therefore, sense 1 is the correct choice.

The user wants only a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}. Since the senses are indexed 1 and 2, and sense 1 is the best choice, I should return {"sense_index": 1}.

Wait, let me double-check the sense keys:
1. receptor%1:08:01:: - this is the first candidate listed, so index 1
2. receptor%1:08:00:: - this is the second candidate listed, so index 2

Yes, index 1 is correct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: study
Target surface form: studied
Context:
It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days How does Cerenia work? Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been <t>studied</t>? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=study%2:31:02:: | definition=consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning | synonyms=analyze, analyse, examine, canvass, canvas | examples=analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare; analyze the evidence in a criminal trial
2. sense_key=study%2:31:03:: | definition=be a student; follow a course of study; be enrolled at an institute of learning
3. sense_key=study%2:39:00:: | definition=give careful consideration to | synonyms=consider | examples=consider the possibility of moving
4. sense_key=study%2:31:00:: | definition=be a student of a certain subject | synonyms=learn, read, take | examples=She is reading for the bar exam
5. sense_key=study%2:31:01:: | definition=learn by reading books | synonyms=hit the books | examples=He is studying geology in his room; I have an exam next week; I must hit the books now
6. sense_key=study%2:31:04:: | definition=think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes | synonyms=meditate, contemplate | examples=He is meditating in his study

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "studied" in the given context. The target lemma is "study" and the surface form is "studied".

Let me analyze the context:
- The text is about a veterinary medicine called Cerenia used in dogs to prevent vomiting.
- The specific sentence is: "How has Cerenia been <t>studied</t>?"
- The following sentence explains: "A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA."

So "studied" here means that scientific research/experiments were conducted on Cerenia to understand its effects, safety, etc.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=study%2:31:02:: | definition=consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning | synonyms=analyze, analyse, examine, canvass, canvas | examples=analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare; analyze the evidence in a criminal trial

This sense involves analyzing or examining something in detail to discover features or meaning. In the context, Cerenia was studied (researched) through studies carried out on dogs. This fits the scientific research meaning.

2. sense_key=study%2:31:03:: | definition=be a student; follow a course of study; be enrolled at an institute of learning

This is about being a student. Doesn't fit - Cerenia isn't a student.

3. sense_key=study%2:39:00:: | definition=give careful consideration to | synonyms=consider | examples=consider the possibility of moving

This is about considering something. While related, the context specifically mentions "studies were carried out", implying systematic investigation/research, not just consideration.

4. sense_key=study%2:31:00:: | definition=be a student of a certain subject | synonyms=learn, read, take | examples=She is reading for the bar exam

This is about studying a subject as a student. Doesn't fit.

5. sense_key=study%2:31:01:: | definition=learn by reading books | synonyms=hit the books | examples=He is studying geology in his room; I have an exam next week; I must hit the books now

This is about academic studying/learning from books. Doesn't fit - Cerenia isn't learning from books.

6. sense_key=study%2:31:04:: | definition=think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes | synonyms=meditate, contemplate | examples=He is meditating in his study

This is about meditation/contemplation. Doesn't fit.

So sense 1 seems the best fit: "consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning" with synonyms like analyze, examine.

The context describes scientific studies being carried out on dogs to investigate Cerenia's effects. This is the "analyze/examine" sense of study - systematic investigation to discover facts.

Wait, let me double-check the WordNet sense keys. The sense keys provided are:
- study%2:31:02::
- study%2:31:03::
- study%2:39:00::
- study%2:31:00::
- study%2:31:01::
- study%2:31:04::

In WordNet, study as a verb (v) has several senses:
- Sense 1: consider in detail and subject to an analysis... (analyze, analyse, examine...)
- Sense 2: be a student...
- Sense 3: give careful consideration to...
- Sense 4: learn by reading books...
- Sense 5: think intently...
- Sense 6: be a student of a certain subject...

Actually, looking at the sense keys:
- %2:31:02:: usually maps to the "analyze/examine" sense
- %2:31:00:: might be "be a student of"
- %2:31:01:: might be "learn by reading books"
- %2:31:03:: might be "be a student"
- %2:31:04:: might be "meditate"
- %2:39:00:: might be "consider"

But I should go by the definitions provided in the prompt, not my memory of WordNet.

The definitions provided are:
1. consider in detail and subject to an analysis... (analyze, examine...)
2. be a student...
3. give careful consideration to...
4. be a student of a certain subject...
5. learn by reading books...
6. think intently...

In the context: "How has Cerenia been studied?" followed by "A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out..."

This clearly refers to scientific research/investigation. This matches sense 1: "consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning" with synonyms analyze, examine.

Sense 3 "give careful consideration to" is too weak - it's about thinking/considering, not about conducting empirical research.

Sense 1 is the one that means to analyze, examine scientifically.

Therefore, the answer should be sense_index: 1.

Wait, I need to check the indexing. The user lists them as:
1. sense_key=...
2. sense_key=...
3. sense_key=...
4. sense_key=...
5. sense_key=...
6. sense_key=...

So I should return the number corresponding to the best sense. Sense 1 is the first one in the list.

Let me verify once more:
- The context is about pharmaceutical/medical research on a drug (Cerenia)
- "Studies were carried out" = research was conducted
- This is the "analyze, examine" sense, not the "learn as a student" sense

Yes, sense 1 is correct.

One final check: Could sense 3 "give careful consideration to" work? The example is "consider the possibility of moving". This is about contemplating or thinking about something. But "studied" in the context of drug development implies systematic empirical investigation, not just consideration. The following sentence mentions "studies... were carried out... in laboratory dogs", which confirms it's about scientific research/experiments, i.e., analysis and examination.

Therefore, sense 1 is definitely the best choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: study
Target surface form: studies
Context:
In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days How does Cerenia work? Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of <t>studies</t> with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=study%1:04:00:: | definition=a detailed critical inspection | synonyms=survey
2. sense_key=study%1:09:03:: | definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | synonyms=work | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work; no schools offer graduate study in interior design
3. sense_key=study%1:10:00:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=report, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
4. sense_key=study%1:09:04:: | definition=a state of deep mental absorption | examples=she is in a deep study
5. sense_key=study%1:06:00:: | definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying | examples=he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study
6. sense_key=study%1:09:02:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
7. sense_key=study%1:06:01:: | definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration | synonyms=sketch | examples=he made several studies before starting to paint
8. sense_key=study%1:09:01:: | definition=attentive consideration and meditation | synonyms=cogitation | examples=after much cogitation he rejected the offer
9. sense_key=study%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play) | examples=he is a quick study
10. sense_key=study%1:10:01:: | definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique | examples=a study in spiccato bowing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "studies" in the given context.

 Context analysis:
 - The text is about Cerenia, a veterinary medicine
 - The sentence is: "A large number of <t>studies</t> with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA."
 - Later it asks: "What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies?"
 - These are clearly referring to scientific research, experiments, or investigations conducted to test the drug

 Looking at the candidate senses:

 1. sense_key=study%1:04:00:: | definition=a detailed critical inspection | synonyms=survey
    - This could fit, as studies involve inspection, but "survey" might imply something broader

 2. sense_key=study%1:09:03:: | definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | synonyms=work
    - This refers to the act of studying/learning, not the research itself

 3. sense_key=study%1:10:00:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=report, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
    - This refers to the published report/document. The context mentions "studies were carried out" which suggests the research activity itself, not just the written document. However, "studies" in scientific contexts often refers to the research projects/experiments.

 4. sense_key=study%1:09:04:: | definition=a state of deep mental absorption
    - Not relevant

 5. sense_key=study%1:06:00:: | definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying
    - Not relevant (physical room)

 6. sense_key=study%1:09:02:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject...
    - Not relevant (field of study)

 7. sense_key=study%1:06:01:: | definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration
    - Not relevant (art)

 8. sense_key=study%1:09:01:: | definition=attentive consideration and meditation
    - Not relevant

 9. sense_key=study%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily
    - Not relevant (person)

 10. sense_key=study%1:10:01:: | definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique
    - Not relevant (music)

 Now between sense 1 and sense 3:
 - Sense 1: "a detailed critical inspection" - this is study%1:04:00:: (noun.artifact? No, looking at the lexicographer file... 1:04 is act/activity?)
 Wait, let me check WordNet sense numbering:
 - 1:04 - noun.act (acts or actions)
 - 1:09 - noun.cognition
 - 1:10 - noun.communication
 - 1:06 - noun.artifact
 - 1:18 - noun.person

 So:
 - sense 1 (1:04:00) is noun.act - "a detailed critical inspection" - this would be the research activity itself
 - sense 3 (1:10:00) is noun.communication - "a written document describing the findings"

 The context: "A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out" - "carried out" suggests the execution of research activities/experiments. This points to sense 1 (the act of studying/inspecting).

 However, "studies" in medical/pharmaceutical contexts often refers to clinical trials or research projects. Both sense 1 (inspection/investigation) and sense 3 (written report) could potentially fit, but "were carried out" strongly suggests the activity, not the document.

 Also, the question "What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies?" - "during" suggests the time period when the research was being conducted (the activity), not while reading the written report.

 Sense 1: "a detailed critical inspection" - synonyms include "survey"
 In scientific contexts, "studies" = research investigations, which aligns with "detailed critical inspection" or systematic investigation.

 Actually, looking more carefully at WordNet:
 study%1:04:00:: is usually the general act of studying or examining.
 study%1:10:00:: is the published paper.

 But in the phrase "clinical studies", it usually refers to the research trials (activities), not the papers. However, sometimes people refer to the papers as "studies" too (e.g., "a recent study showed...").

 Here: "A large number of studies... were carried out" - this clearly refers to the research activities/trials being conducted.

 Therefore, sense 1 (study%1:04:00::) seems best: "a detailed critical inspection" - though "inspection" might sound a bit weak for "clinical studies", it's the closest among the options to "scientific research investigation".

 Wait, is there a sense missing? Usually WordNet has:
 - study%1:04:00:: - a detailed critical inspection (survey)
 - study%1:09:03:: - applying the mind to learning...

 Actually, looking at standard WordNet 3.0 or 3.1:
 study%1:04:00:: is "a detailed critical inspection" - this is the act of studying/investigating.

 But "clinical studies" might be better mapped to... actually, looking at the examples for sense 3: "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale" - this clearly refers to a published research paper.

 In the context: "studies... were carried out" - this is the research activity, not the paper. You don't "carry out" a written document, you carry out an investigation.

 So sense 1 is the correct choice.

 Let me double-check if there's any other sense that could fit better.
 Sense 6 is "branch of knowledge" - no.
 Sense 2 is "applying the mind to learning" - no, that's the act of a student studying.

 So it's between 1 and 3.
 "were carried out" -> activity -> sense 1.
 "during the studies" -> during the time of the research -> sense 1.

 Therefore: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: carry_out
Target surface form: carried out
Context:
In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days How does Cerenia work? Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were <t>carried out</t> either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=carry_out%2:36:00:: | definition=put in effect | synonyms=carry through, accomplish, execute, action, fulfill, fulfil | examples=carry out a task; execute the decision of the people
2. sense_key=carry_out%2:30:00:: | definition=pursue to a conclusion or bring to a successful issue | synonyms=follow through, follow up, follow out, implement, put through, go through | examples=Did he go through with the treatment?; He implemented a new economic plan

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the phrasal verb "carry out" (surface form "carried out") in the given context.

 Context: The sentence is "A large number of studies with Cerenia were <t>carried out</t> either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA."

 Candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=carry_out%2:36:00:: | definition=put in effect | synonyms=carry through, accomplish, execute, action, fulfill, fulfil | examples=carry out a task; execute the decision of the people
 2. sense_key=carry_out%2:30:00:: | definition=pursue to a conclusion or bring to a successful issue | synonyms=follow through, follow up, follow out, implement, put through, go through | examples=Did he go through with the treatment?; He implemented a new economic plan

 Analysis:
 - The context is about "studies" being carried out. This means conducting research or performing experiments.
 - Sense 1: "put in effect" - synonyms include execute, accomplish, fulfill. This sense seems to relate to executing a plan, task, or decision. The examples "carry out a task" and "execute the decision of the people" suggest this is about performing/executing an action or task.
 - Sense 2: "pursue to a conclusion or bring to a successful issue" - synonyms include follow through, implement. The examples mention "go through with the treatment" and "implemented a new economic plan". This seems to focus on completing something that was started or seeing something through to the end.

 Now, looking at "studies were carried out":
 - In scientific contexts, "carry out studies" typically means to conduct or perform the studies.
 - Sense 1 with synonyms like "execute", "accomplish", "carry through" seems closer to the meaning of conducting/performing research.
 - Sense 2 with "pursue to a conclusion" might also fit, but "carry out studies" is more about the execution/performance of the studies rather than necessarily following them through to conclusion (though that is part of it).

 However, looking carefully at the WordNet senses:
 - Sense 2:30:00 seems to be about continuing/seeing through ("pursue to a conclusion", "follow through")
 - Sense 2:36:00 seems to be about executing/performing ("put in effect", "execute")

 Actually, looking at the examples:
 - Sense 1 example: "carry out a task" - this matches "carry out studies" well. Studies are tasks/research activities.
 - Sense 2 example: "Did he go through with the treatment?" - this implies completion/continuation of something planned.

 In the context of scientific research, "carry out studies" is synonymous with "conduct studies", "perform studies", "execute studies". This aligns better with Sense 1 (put in effect, execute).

 Also, check the WordNet细化:
 carry_out%2:36:00:: is likely the sense for "execute" or "perform"
 carry_out%2:30:00:: is likely the sense for "follow through"

 The distinction in WordNet:
 - 2:36:00 - carry out, carry through, accomplish, execute, action, fulfill, fulfil (put in effect)
 - 2:30:00 - follow through, follow up, follow out, carry out, implement, put through, go through (pursue to a conclusion or bring to a successful issue)

 The context mentions "studies were carried out" - this is about conducting/performing the studies, i.e., putting them into effect/executing them. It doesn't emphasize the "following through to conclusion" aspect as strongly as the "performing" aspect.

 Also, looking at the sentence structure: "A large number of studies... were carried out" - passive voice, focusing on the execution of the studies.

 Sense 1 seems to be the better fit because:
 1. Studies are tasks/projects that are executed/performed
 2. "Put in effect" applies to studies being conducted/executed
 3. Synonyms like "execute" and "accomplish" fit well with studies (execute studies, accomplish studies)
 4. The example "carry out a task" is very close to "carry out studies"

 While Sense 2 could potentially fit (bringing studies to a successful issue), the scientific context of simply conducting/performing the research aligns more naturally with Sense 1.

 Wait, let me reconsider. In WordNet, there might be a subtle distinction. Let me think about "implement" vs "execute".

 Actually, looking at the actual WordNet entries (from my knowledge):
 - carry out (2:36:00) - usually means to execute, perform, or accomplish something (like a task, duty, plan)
 - carry out (2:30:00) - usually means to follow through, complete, or see something through to the end

 In the sentence: "studies were carried out"
 - This could mean the studies were performed/executed (Sense 1)
 - Or it could mean the studies were completed/seen through (Sense 2)

 However, in scientific writing, "carry out studies" almost always means "conduct/perform studies". The focus is on the execution of the research activity, not necessarily on the completion aspect (though studies are usually completed).

 Moreover, looking at the examples:
 - Sense 1: "carry out a task" - Studies are tasks.
 - Sense 2: "Did he go through with the treatment?" - This has a connotation of not abandoning something, seeing it through.

 Therefore, Sense 1 is the better choice.

 The user wants me to return only a JSON object: {"sense_index": 1} or {"sense_index": 2}.

 Based on my analysis, it should be sense 1.

 But let me double-check the sense keys. The user provided:
 1. sense_key=carry_out%2:36:00::
 2. sense_key=carry_out%2:30:00::

 So the index would be 1.

 Actually, looking at the exact wording: "Choose the single best indexed sense". The candidates are labeled 1 and 2. So I should return {"sense_index": 1}.

 Wait, I should verify if there's any other interpretation. Could "carried out" here mean "followed through"?
 "A large number of studies... were carried out" - if it meant "followed through", it would imply the studies were brought to a conclusion. While true, the more salient meaning is that the studies were conducted/performed.

 Also, check the hypernyms or semantic categories:
 - 2:36:00 - likely under verb.creation or similar (to create/perform)
 - 2:30:00 - likely under verb.change or similar (to change/finish)

 Actually, looking at WordNet sense keys:
 - %2:36:00 - verb.creation (36 = creation)
 - %2:30:00 - verb.change (30 = change)

 "Put in effect" (36) vs "pursue to a conclusion" (30).

 Studies are carried out (performed/executed) - this is a creative/performative act. You execute a study. You don't just follow it through, you actually perform it.

 Therefore, Sense 1 is correct.

 Final check: The user instructions say "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key" and "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}".

 So I will return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: laboratory
Target surface form: laboratory
Context:
In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days How does Cerenia work? Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in <t>laboratory</t> dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=laboratory%1:06:00:: | definition=a workplace for the conduct of scientific research | synonyms=lab, research lab, research laboratory, science lab, science laboratory
2. sense_key=laboratory%1:15:00:: | definition=a region resembling a laboratory inasmuch as it offers opportunities for observation and practice and experimentation | synonyms=testing ground | examples=the new nation is a testing ground for socioeconomic theories; Pakistan is a laboratory for studying the use of American troops to combat terrorism

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "laboratory" in the given context.

 Context: "A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in <t>laboratory</t> dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA."

 Candidate senses:
 1. sense_key=laboratory%1:06:00:: | definition=a workplace for the conduct of scientific research | synonyms=lab, research lab, research laboratory, science lab, science laboratory
 2. sense_key=laboratory%1:15:00:: | definition=a region resembling a laboratory inasmuch as it offers opportunities for observation and practice and experimentation | synonyms=testing ground | examples=the new nation is a testing ground for socioeconomic theories; Pakistan is a laboratory for studying the use of American troops to combat terrorism

 Analysis:
 - The target word "laboratory" is modifying "dogs" in the phrase "laboratory dogs"
 - "Laboratory dogs" refers to dogs that are used in scientific research, typically in a laboratory setting (a workplace for scientific research)
 - Sense 1 refers to a physical workplace where scientific research is conducted. When we say "laboratory dogs" or "laboratory animals", we mean animals kept in or used in such facilities for research purposes.
 - Sense 2 refers to a metaphorical region or place that offers opportunities for observation/experimentation (like a country being a laboratory for theories). This doesn't fit here because we're talking about actual dogs used in studies, not a region or metaphorical testing ground.

 The phrase "laboratory dogs" clearly refers to dogs used in scientific research workplaces (sense 1), not dogs that are regions resembling laboratories (sense 2).

 Therefore, the correct sense is sense 1 (laboratory%1:06:00::).

 The user wants the output as: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: StreamLake