[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fill
Target surface form: fill
Context:
A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of '<t>fill</t>' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fill%1:23:00:: | definition=a quantity sufficient to satisfy | examples=he ate his fill of potatoes; she had heard her fill of gossip
2. sense_key=fill%1:27:00:: | definition=any material that fills a space or container | synonyms=filling | examples=there was not enough fill for the trench

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The task is to choose the best indexed sense for "fill" in the context. The target lemma is "fill", surface form is "fill".


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: liquefy
Target surface form: liquefy
Context:
A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' <t>liquefy</t>. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=liquefy%2:43:00:: | definition=become liquid | examples=The garden air overnight liquefied into a morning dew
2. sense_key=liquefy%2:30:01:: | definition=make (a solid substance) liquid, as by heating | synonyms=liquify, liquidize, liquidise | examples=liquefy the silver
3. sense_key=liquefy%2:30:00:: | definition=become liquid or fluid when heated | synonyms=flux, liquify | examples=the frozen fat liquefied

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "liquefy" in the given context.
The context is: "Areas that are made of 'fill' <t>liquefy</t>. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake."

It's about an earthquake causing soil liquefaction. The soil made of 'fill' liquefies (turns to liquid-like state due to shaking).

Candidates:

1. become liquid | example: garden air liquefied into dew (not matching)

2. make (solid) liquid, as by heating | transitive, synonyms liquidize | example: liquefy the silver

3.

native_finish_reason: completed

provider: xAI

service_tier: default

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: woman
Target surface form: woman
Context:
The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A <t>woman</t> in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=woman%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult female person (as opposed to a man) | synonyms=adult female | examples=the woman kept house while the man hunted
2. sense_key=woman%1:18:01:: | definition=a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man | examples=he was faithful to his woman
3. sense_key=woman%1:18:02:: | definition=a human female employed to do housework | synonyms=charwoman, char, cleaning woman, cleaning lady | examples=the char will clean the carpet; I have a woman who comes in four hours a day while I write
4. sense_key=woman%1:14:00:: | definition=women as a class | synonyms=womanhood, fair sex | examples=it's an insult to American womanhood; woman is the glory of creation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is to perform fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation for the lemma "woman" in the given context.
The context is about an earthquake in San Francisco where a woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto the street level after the quake, and the house settled into the ground.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: able
Target surface form: able
Context:
The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was <t>able</t> to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=able%3:00:00:: | definition=(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something | examples=able to swim; she was able to program her computer
2. sense_key=able%5:00:00:competent:00 | definition=have the skills and qualifications to do things well | synonyms=capable | examples=able teachers; a capable administrator
3. sense_key=able%5:00:00:capable:00 | definition=having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity | examples=able to learn; human beings are able to walk on two feet
4. sense_key=able%5:00:00:fit:01 | definition=having a strong healthy body | synonyms=able-bodied | examples=an able seaman; every able-bodied young man served in the army

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "able" in the given context.
The context is: A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: walk
Target surface form: walk
Context:
The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to <t>walk</t> out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=walk%2:38:00:: | definition=use one's feet to advance; advance by steps | examples=Walk, don't run!; We walked instead of driving
2. sense_key=walk%2:38:01:: | definition=accompany or escort | examples=I'll walk you to your car
3. sense_key=walk%2:33:00:: | definition=obtain a base on balls
4. sense_key=walk%2:38:03:: | definition=traverse or cover by walking | examples=Walk the tightrope; Paul walked the streets of Damascus
5. sense_key=walk%2:33:01:: | definition=give a base on balls to
6. sense_key=walk%2:41:00:: | definition=live or behave in a specified manner | examples=walk in sadness
7. sense_key=walk%2:41:01:: | definition=be or act in association with | examples=We must walk with our dispossessed brothers and sisters; Walk with God
8. sense_key=walk%2:38:02:: | definition=walk at a pace | examples=The horses walked across the meadow
9. sense_key=walk%2:38:05:: | definition=make walk | examples=He walks the horse up the mountain; Walk the dog twice a day
10. sense_key=walk%2:38:04:: | definition=take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure | synonyms=take the air | examples=The lovers held hands while walking; We like to walk every Sunday

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "walk" in the given context.
The context is: A woman in a three-story apartment was able to <t>walk</t> out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

She's walking out the window onto the street level, which is unusual because normally you'd go down stairs 3 floors, but the house sank, so she could just step out.

It's about using her feet to advance from the third floor to the ground level by walking out the window.

This matches the basic sense of walking: use one's feet to advance; advance by steps.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the <t>window</t> of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "window" in the given context.
The context is: "A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the <t>window</t> of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground."

The house sank due to the earthquake, so the third floor is now at ground level. She walked out through the window onto the street.

This is about escaping by going through the window, which has become accessible at street level.

In English, "walk out the window" means she exited through the window frame, jumping out.

So, "window" here refers to the opening in the wall, the frame (structure).

Looking at candidates:

1. framework of wood or metal with glass pane built into wall to admit light/air. That's the window assembly.

2. transparent opening in vehicle.

3. transparent panel like in envelope.

4. opening that resembles window in appearance/function (e.g., in trees).

5.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: floor
Target surface form: floor
Context:
The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third <t>floor</t> onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=floor%1:06:00:: | definition=the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure) | synonyms=flooring | examples=they needed rugs to cover the bare floors; we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent
2. sense_key=floor%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=level, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?
3. sense_key=floor%1:10:00:: | definition=a lower limit | synonyms=base | examples=the government established a wage floor
4. sense_key=floor%1:17:01:: | definition=the ground on which people and animals move about | examples=the fire spared the forest floor
5. sense_key=floor%1:17:00:: | definition=the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water
6. sense_key=floor%1:17:02:: | definition=the lower inside surface of any hollow structure | examples=the floor of the pelvis; the floor of the cave
7. sense_key=floor%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a floor | examples=the whole floor complained about the lack of heat
8. sense_key=floor%1:07:00:: | definition=the parliamentary right to address an assembly | examples=the chairman granted him the floor
9. sense_key=floor%1:06:03:: | definition=the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business | examples=there was a motion from the floor
10. sense_key=floor%1:06:02:: | definition=a large room in a exchange where the trading is done | synonyms=trading floor | examples=he is a floor trader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "floor" in the given context.
The context is: "A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third <t>floor</t> onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: street
Target surface form: street
Context:
The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto <t>street</t> level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=street%1:06:00:: | definition=a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings | examples=they walked the streets of the small town; he lives on Nassau Street
2. sense_key=street%1:06:01:: | definition=the part of a thoroughfare between the sidewalks; the part of the thoroughfare on which vehicles travel | examples=be careful crossing the street
3. sense_key=street%1:26:00:: | definition=the streets of a city viewed as a depressed environment in which there is poverty and crime and prostitution and dereliction | examples=she tried to keep her children off the street
4. sense_key=street%1:26:01:: | definition=a situation offering opportunities | examples=he worked both sides of the street; cooperation is a two-way street
5. sense_key=street%1:14:00:: | definition=people living or working on the same street | examples=the whole street protested the absence of street lights

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
The context describes a building that has settled into the ground during an earthquake, allowing someone to step directly from a third-floor window "onto street level." This usage refers to the physical ground-level surface of the thoroughfare adjacent to the building (including sidewalks), not the roadway between curbs, not a social environment, not an opportunity metaphor, and not the residents of the street.

Sense 1 is the only indexed definition that matches this literal, physical reading of the thoroughfare as a built urban feature.

{"sense_index": 1}

reasoning_content:
The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "street" in the given context.
The context is: "A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto <t>street</t> level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground."

The woman walked onto "street level" after the house sank into the ground due to the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.

"Street level" means the ground level where the street is, as opposed to being on a higher floor.

In urban contexts, "street level" refers to the ground floor or the level of the street itself, which is part of a thoroughfare including sidewalks and the roadway.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: level
Target surface form: level
Context:
The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street <t>level</t> after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=level%1:07:00:: | definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=degree, grade | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required
2. sense_key=level%1:26:01:: | definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | synonyms=grade, tier | examples=lumber of the highest grade
3. sense_key=level%1:26:00:: | definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=degree, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
4. sense_key=level%1:07:01:: | definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level; the pictures were at the same level
5. sense_key=level%1:06:00:: | definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid | synonyms=spirit level
6. sense_key=level%1:06:03:: | definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line | synonyms=horizontal surface | examples=park the car on the level
7. sense_key=level%1:09:00:: | definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | synonyms=layer, stratum | examples=a good actor communicates on several levels; a simile has at least two layers of meaning
8. sense_key=level%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=floor, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is to choose the best indexed sense for "level" in the context: "A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street <t>level</t> after the quake...The context is: "A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street <t>level</t> after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground."

It's "street level", and the woman walked out onto the street level. Because the house 3 stories down, now the third floor is at ground level.

So, "level" here means the ground level or the height of the street.

Looking at candidates:

4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The <t>house</t> just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "house" in the given context.
The context is about an earthquake in SF where a house "just settled right down into the ground." It's talking about a building that sank due to liquefaction of the fill.

The woman in a three-story apartment could walk out the window to the street, but the house settled down.

So, "house" here means a 3-story building or dwelling that sank into the ground.

Looking at the candidates:

1. a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families — this fits, a house as a building.

But it's a three-story apartment, yet refers to "the house".

12: sense_key=house%1:06 01:: a building in which something is sheltered or located — like carriage house, but that's not it.

I think the best is sense 1.

The instruction: Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.

Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ground
Target surface form: ground
Context:
12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the <t>ground</t>. 12:38 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ground%1:17:00:: | definition=the solid part of the earth's surface | synonyms=land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma | examples=the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land; the earth shook for several minutes
2. sense_key=ground%1:16:00:: | definition=a rational motive for a belief or action | synonyms=reason | examples=the reason that war was declared; the grounds for their declaration
3. sense_key=ground%1:27:00:: | definition=the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface | synonyms=earth | examples=they dug into the earth outside the church
4. sense_key=ground%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, basis | examples=they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis
5. sense_key=ground%1:15:00:: | definition=a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle) | examples=they gained ground step by step; they fought to regain the lost ground
6. sense_key=ground%1:09:00:: | definition=the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground | synonyms=background | examples=he posed her against a background of rolling hills
7. sense_key=ground%1:17:01:: | definition=material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use) | synonyms=land, soil | examples=the land had never been plowed; good agricultural soil
8. sense_key=ground%1:09:01:: | definition=a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
9. sense_key=ground%1:06:02:: | definition=a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage) | synonyms=earth
10. sense_key=ground%1:06:01:: | definition=(art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
11. sense_key=ground%1:06:00:: | definition=the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface | synonyms=flat coat, primer, priming, primer coat, priming coat, undercoat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "ground" in the context: "The house just settled right down into the <t>ground</t>."
The context is: "Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the <t ground </t>. "

This is about the house sinking into the ground after the quake due to liquefaction of fill material.

"Settled right down into the ground" means the house sank into the earth/soil/land surface.

Looking at candidates:

1. solid part of earth's surface (land, dry land, earth - but "solid" contrasts with liquefaction)

3. loose soft material that makes up large part of land surface (earth)

7. top layer for plants (soil)

In context of liquefaction, it's the loose material that liquefies, so sense 3 seems fitting: loose soft material.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: drive
Target surface form: driving
Context:
Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was <t>driving</t> my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=drive%2:38:01:: | definition=operate or control a vehicle | examples=drive a car or bus; Can you drive this four-wheel truck?
2. sense_key=drive%2:38:00:: | definition=travel or be transported in a vehicle | synonyms=motor | examples=We drove to the university every morning; They motored to London for the theater
3. sense_key=drive%2:38:02:: | definition=cause someone or something to move by driving | examples=She drove me to school every day; We drove the car to the garage
4. sense_key=drive%2:35:00:: | definition=force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically | synonyms=force, ram | examples=She rammed her mind into focus; He drives me mad
5. sense_key=drive%2:41:02:: | definition=to compel or force or urge relentlessly or exert coercive pressure on, or motivate strongly | examples=She is driven by her passion
6. sense_key=drive%2:35:11:: | definition=cause to move back by force or influence | synonyms=repel, repulse, force back, push back, beat back | examples=repel the enemy; push back the urge to smoke
7. sense_key=drive%2:36:00:: | definition=compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment | examples=She finally drove him to change jobs
8. sense_key=drive%2:35:07:: | definition=push, propel, or press with force | examples=Drive a nail into the wall
9. sense_key=drive%2:35:01:: | definition=cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force | examples=drive the ball far out into the field
10. sense_key=drive%2:41:00:: | definition=strive and make an effort to reach a goal | synonyms=tug, labor, labour, push | examples=She tugged for years to make a decent living; We have to push a little to make the deadline!
11. sense_key=drive%2:32:00:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=get, aim | examples=What are you driving at?
12. sense_key=drive%2:42:00:: | definition=have certain properties when driven | synonyms=ride | examples=This car rides smoothly; My new truck drives well
13. sense_key=drive%2:41:13:: | definition=work as a driver | examples=He drives a bread truck; She drives for the taxi company in Newark
14. sense_key=drive%2:38:09:: | definition=move by being propelled by a force | examples=The car drove around the corner
15. sense_key=drive%2:38:10:: | definition=urge forward | examples=drive the cows into the barn
16. sense_key=drive%2:38:11:: | definition=proceed along in a vehicle | synonyms=take | examples=We drive the turnpike to work
17. sense_key=drive%2:35:03:: | definition=strike with a driver, as in teeing off | examples=drive a golf ball
18. sense_key=drive%2:35:02:: | definition=hit very hard, as by swinging a bat horizontally | examples=drive a ball
19. sense_key=drive%2:35:06:: | definition=excavate horizontally | examples=drive a tunnel
20. sense_key=drive%2:34:07:: | definition=cause to function by supplying the force or power for or by controlling | examples=The amplifier drives the tube; steam drives the engines
21. sense_key=drive%2:33:01:: | definition=hunting: search for game | examples=drive the forest
22. sense_key=drive%2:33:00:: | definition=hunting: chase from cover into more open ground | examples=drive the game

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "drive" in the form "driving". The context is: "I was <t>driving</t> my truck, stopped at a red light..."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: truck
Target surface form: truck
Context:
Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my <t>truck</t>, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=truck%1:06:00:: | definition=an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling | synonyms=motortruck
2. sense_key=truck%1:06:01:: | definition=a handcart that has a frame with two low wheels and a ledge at the bottom and handles at the top; used to move crates or other heavy objects | synonyms=hand truck

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for the lemma "truck" in the given context. There are two candidate senses:


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stop
Target surface form: stopped
Context:
Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, <t>stopped</t> at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stop%2:38:00:: | definition=come to a halt, stop moving | synonyms=halt | examples=the car stopped; She stopped in front of a store window
2. sense_key=stop%2:42:00:: | definition=put an end to a state or an activity | synonyms=discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off | examples=Quit teasing your little brother
3. sense_key=stop%2:41:00:: | definition=stop from happening or developing | synonyms=halt, block, kibosh | examples=Block his election; Halt the process
4. sense_key=stop%2:38:02:: | definition=interrupt a trip | synonyms=stop over | examples=we stopped at Aunt Mary's house; they stopped for three days in Florence
5. sense_key=stop%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to stop | examples=stop a car; stop the thief
6. sense_key=stop%2:30:05:: | definition=prevent completion | synonyms=break, break off, discontinue | examples=stop the project; break off the negotiations
7. sense_key=stop%2:33:00:: | definition=hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of | synonyms=check, turn back, arrest, contain, hold back | examples=Arrest the downward trend; Check the growth of communism in South East Asia
8. sense_key=stop%2:35:00:: | definition=seize on its way | synonyms=intercept | examples=The fighter plane was ordered to intercept an aircraft that had entered the country's airspace
9. sense_key=stop%2:42:13:: | definition=have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical | synonyms=end, finish, terminate, cease | examples=the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed; Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other
10. sense_key=stop%2:35:12:: | definition=render unsuitable for passage | synonyms=barricade, block, blockade, block off, block up, bar | examples=block the way; barricade the streets
11. sense_key=stop%2:30:12:: | definition=stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments | synonyms=hold on | examples=Hold on a moment!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "stopped" in the given context.
The context is: "I was driving my truck, <t>stopped</t> at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit."

This is clearly describing the truck coming to a halt at a red light.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: red_light
Target surface form: red light
Context:
Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a <t>red light</t> at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=red_light%1:10:01:: | definition=a cautionary sign of danger | synonyms=warning light
2. sense_key=red_light%1:10:00:: | definition=the signal to stop

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "red light" in the given context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: corner
Target surface form: corner
Context:
Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the <t>corner</t> of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=corner%1:15:02:: | definition=a place off to the side of an area | examples=he tripled to the rightfield corner; the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean
2. sense_key=corner%1:15:00:: | definition=the point where two lines meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a rectangle
3. sense_key=corner%1:06:02:: | definition=an interior angle formed by two meeting walls | synonyms=nook | examples=a piano was in one corner of the room
4. sense_key=corner%1:06:00:: | definition=the intersection of two streets | synonyms=street corner, turning point | examples=standing on the corner watching all the girls go by
5. sense_key=corner%1:15:01:: | definition=the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a cube
6. sense_key=corner%1:25:00:: | definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, recession, niche
7. sense_key=corner%1:26:00:: | definition=a temporary monopoly on a kind of commercial trade | examples=a corner on the silver market
8. sense_key=corner%1:26:01:: | definition=a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible | synonyms=box | examples=his lying got him into a tight corner
9. sense_key=corner%1:17:00:: | definition=a projecting part where two sides or edges meet | examples=he knocked off the corners
10. sense_key=corner%1:15:03:: | definition=a remote area | examples=in many corners of the world they still practice slavery
11. sense_key=corner%1:06:01:: | definition=(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone | synonyms=quoin

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "corner" in the given context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hit
Target surface form: hit
Context:
Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it <t>hit</t>. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hit%2:35:03:: | definition=cause to move by striking | examples=hit a ball
2. sense_key=hit%2:35:01:: | definition=hit against; come into sudden contact with | synonyms=strike, impinge on, run into, collide with | examples=The car hit a tree; He struck the table with his elbow
3. sense_key=hit%2:35:00:: | definition=deal a blow to, either with the hand or with an instrument | examples=He hit her hard in the face
4. sense_key=hit%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, make, attain, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
5. sense_key=hit%2:35:05:: | definition=affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely | synonyms=strike | examples=We were hit by really bad weather; He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager
6. sense_key=hit%2:33:01:: | definition=hit with a missile from a weapon | synonyms=shoot, pip
7. sense_key=hit%2:40:05:: | definition=encounter by chance | synonyms=stumble | examples=I stumbled across a long-lost cousin last night in a restaurant
8. sense_key=hit%2:33:02:: | definition=gain points in a game | synonyms=score, tally, rack up | examples=The home team scored many times; He hit a home run
9. sense_key=hit%2:39:00:: | definition=cause to experience suddenly | synonyms=strike, come to | examples=Panic struck me; An interesting idea hit her
10. sense_key=hit%2:33:00:: | definition=make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target | synonyms=strike | examples=The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939; We must strike the enemy's oil fields
11. sense_key=hit%2:41:00:: | definition=kill intentionally and with premeditation | synonyms=murder, slay, dispatch, bump off, off, polish off | examples=The mafia boss ordered his enemies murdered
12. sense_key=hit%2:38:02:: | definition=drive something violently into a location | synonyms=strike | examples=he hit his fist on the table; she struck her head on the low ceiling
13. sense_key=hit%2:38:07:: | definition=reach a point in time, or a certain state or level | synonyms=reach, attain | examples=The thermometer hit 100 degrees; This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour
14. sense_key=hit%2:35:02:: | definition=produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically | synonyms=strike | examples=The pianist strikes a middle C; strike `z' on the keyboard
15. sense_key=hit%2:34:00:: | definition=consume to excess | examples=hit the bottle
16. sense_key=hit%2:33:03:: | definition=hit the intended target or goal
17. sense_key=hit%2:32:12:: | definition=pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to | examples=He tries to hit on women in bars

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "hit" in the given context.
The context is: "I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it <t>hit</t>. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away."

It's about an earthquake hitting 12:38 a.m., and the person was stopped at a light when it hit. They mention power lines waving, which is typical for an earthquake shaking things.

So, "it hit" means the earthquake struck the area suddenly and adversely affected them.

Looking at candidate senses:

5.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: part
Target surface form: part
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst <t>part</t> was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
2. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
3. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
5. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
6. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
7. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
10. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "part" in the given context.
The context is: "Worst <t>part</t> was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away." From someone describing an earthquake while driving, stopped at a red light, and the worst part was watching the power lines waving.

I need to choose the single best indexed sense for " part" in this context.

Looking at the candidates:

1. something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript

2. something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together

3. a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite

4. that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part

5. the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world

6. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part

7. an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona

8.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: watch
Target surface form: watching
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was <t>watching</t> power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=watch%2:39:00:: | definition=look attentively | examples=watch a basketball game
2. sense_key=watch%2:41:00:: | definition=follow with the eyes or the mind | synonyms=observe, follow, watch over, keep an eye on | examples=Keep an eye on the baby, please!; The world is watching Sarajevo
3. sense_key=watch%2:39:05:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=view, see, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
4. sense_key=watch%2:39:02:: | definition=observe with attention | synonyms=look on | examples=They watched as the murderer was executed
5. sense_key=watch%2:39:01:: | definition=be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful | synonyms=look out, watch out | examples=Watch out for pickpockets!
6. sense_key=watch%2:39:03:: | definition=observe or determine by looking | examples=Watch how the dog chases the cats away
7. sense_key=watch%2:32:09:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, see, ascertain, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "watch" in the form "watching". The context is: "Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away."
The target word is "watching" in the context: "Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away."

I need to choose the single best indexed sense from the candidates for this.

The instructions say: Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

So, 1 to 7 are the candidates.

I need to pick the number, like 2 or whatever.

The context: person driving, stopped at light, earthquake hits, worst part is watching power lines waving above head, no way to drive away.

It's describing the experience of observing the power lines moving dangerously while immobilized.

 1. look attentively | watch a basketball game - this is attentive looking at something, like a game.

 2. follow with the eyes or the mind | observe, follow, watch over, keep an eye on | The world is watching Sarajevo - observing events.

 3. see or watch | view a show - not really.

 4. observe with attention | look on | They watched as the murderer was executed - observing an event.

 5. be vigilant | watch out - not, because it's not cautionary in that sense.

 6. observe or determine by looking - not determining.

 7.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wave
Target surface form: waving
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines <t>waving</t> above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wave%2:32:00:: | definition=signal with the hands or nod | synonyms=beckon | examples=She waved to her friends; He waved his hand hospitably
2. sense_key=wave%2:35:00:: | definition=move or swing back and forth | synonyms=brandish, flourish | examples=She waved her gun
3. sense_key=wave%2:38:00:: | definition=move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion | synonyms=roll, undulate, flap | examples=The curtains undulated; the waves rolled towards the beach
4. sense_key=wave%2:35:01:: | definition=twist or roll into coils or ringlets | synonyms=curl | examples=curl my hair, please
5. sense_key=wave%2:29:00:: | definition=set waves in | examples=she asked the hairdresser to wave her hair

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "wave" with the surface form "waving" in the given context.
The context is: "Worst part was watching power lines <t>waving</t> above my head and no way to drive away." This is after an earthquake, at 12:38 a.m.

The power lines are waving above his head, and he can't drive away. Due to the quake, the ground shook, so the lines are moving.

I need to pick the best sense from the candidates for "waving" in this context.

Candidate 1: signaling with hands – no, power lines don't signal.

Candidate 4: curl hair – no.

Candidate 5: set waves in hair – no.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: head
Target surface form: head
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my <t>head</t> and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=head%1:08:00:: | definition=the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains | synonyms=caput | examples=he stuck his head out the window
2. sense_key=head%1:05:00:: | definition=a single domestic animal | examples=200 head of cattle
3. sense_key=head%1:09:00:: | definition=that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason | synonyms=mind, brain, psyche, nous | examples=his mind wandered; I couldn't get his words out of my head
4. sense_key=head%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who is in charge | synonyms=chief, top dog | examples=the head of the whole operation
5. sense_key=head%1:14:00:: | definition=the front of a military formation or procession | examples=the head of the column advanced boldly; they were at the head of the attack
6. sense_key=head%1:19:00:: | definition=the pressure exerted by a fluid | examples=a head of steam
7. sense_key=head%1:15:00:: | definition=the top of something | examples=the head of the stairs; the head of the page
8. sense_key=head%1:15:01:: | definition=the source of water from which a stream arises | synonyms=fountainhead, headspring | examples=they tracked him back toward the head of the stream
9. sense_key=head%1:10:03:: | definition=(grammar) the word in a grammatical constituent that plays the same grammatical role as the whole constituent | synonyms=head word
10. sense_key=head%1:26:00:: | definition=the tip of an abscess (where the pus accumulates)
11. sense_key=head%1:23:00:: | definition=the length or height based on the size of a human or animal head | examples=he is two heads taller than his little sister; his horse won by a head
12. sense_key=head%1:20:00:: | definition=a dense cluster of flowers or foliage | synonyms=capitulum | examples=a head of cauliflower; a head of lettuce
13. sense_key=head%1:18:01:: | definition=the educator who has executive authority for a school | synonyms=principal, school principal, head teacher | examples=she sent unruly pupils to see the principal
14. sense_key=head%1:18:03:: | definition=an individual person | examples=tickets are $5 per head
15. sense_key=head%1:18:02:: | definition=a user of (usually soft) drugs | examples=the office was full of secret heads
16. sense_key=head%1:17:02:: | definition=a natural elevation (especially a rocky one that juts out into the sea) | synonyms=promontory, headland, foreland
17. sense_key=head%1:17:01:: | definition=a rounded compact mass | examples=the head of a comet
18. sense_key=head%1:17:00:: | definition=the foam or froth that accumulates at the top when you pour an effervescent liquid into a container | examples=the beer had a large head of foam
19. sense_key=head%1:15:02:: | definition=the part in the front or nearest the viewer | synonyms=forefront | examples=he was in the forefront; he was at the head of the column
20. sense_key=head%1:11:01:: | definition=a difficult juncture | synonyms=pass, straits | examples=a pretty pass; matters came to a head yesterday
21. sense_key=head%1:11:00:: | definition=forward movement | synonyms=headway | examples=the ship made little headway against the gale
22. sense_key=head%1:10:01:: | definition=a V-shaped mark at one end of an arrow pointer | synonyms=point | examples=the point of the arrow was due north
23. sense_key=head%1:10:02:: | definition=the subject matter at issue | synonyms=question | examples=the question of disease merits serious discussion; under the head of minor Roman poets
24. sense_key=head%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about | synonyms=heading, header | examples=the heading seemed to have little to do with the text
25. sense_key=head%1:08:01:: | definition=the rounded end of a bone that fits into a rounded cavity in another bone to form a joint | examples=the head of the humerus
26. sense_key=head%1:08:02:: | definition=that part of a skeletal muscle that is away from the bone that it moves
27. sense_key=head%1:06:05:: | definition=(computer science) a tiny electromagnetic coil and metal pole used to write and read magnetic patterns on a disk | synonyms=read/write head
28. sense_key=head%1:06:04:: | definition=(usually plural) the obverse side of a coin that usually bears the representation of a person's head | examples=call heads or tails!
29. sense_key=head%1:06:03:: | definition=the striking part of a tool | examples=the head of the hammer
30. sense_key=head%1:06:02:: | definition=(nautical) a toilet on board a boat or ship
31. sense_key=head%1:06:00:: | definition=a projection out from one end; , | examples=the head of the nail; a pinhead is the head of a pin
32. sense_key=head%1:06:01:: | definition=a membrane that is stretched taut over a drum | synonyms=drumhead
33. sense_key=head%1:04:00:: | definition=oral stimulation of the genitals | synonyms=oral sex | examples=they say he gives good head

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "head" in the given context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: way
Target surface form: way
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no <t>way</t> to drive away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=way%1:07:01:: | definition=how something is done or how it happens | synonyms=manner, mode, style, fashion | examples=her dignified manner; his rapid manner of talking
2. sense_key=way%1:04:01:: | definition=how a result is obtained or an end is achieved | synonyms=means, agency | examples=a means of control; an example is the best agency of instruction
3. sense_key=way%1:15:00:: | definition=a line leading to a place or point | synonyms=direction | examples=he looked the other direction; didn't know the way home
4. sense_key=way%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of things generally | examples=that's the way it is; I felt the same way
5. sense_key=way%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=path, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways
6. sense_key=way%1:06:00:: | definition=any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another | examples=he said he was looking for the way out
7. sense_key=way%1:04:02:: | definition=a journey or passage | examples=they are on the way
8. sense_key=way%1:23:00:: | definition=space for movement | synonyms=room, elbow room | examples=room to pass; make way for
9. sense_key=way%1:07:02:: | definition=the property of distance in general | examples=it's a long way to Moscow; he went a long ways
10. sense_key=way%1:09:00:: | definition=doing as one pleases or chooses | examples=if I had my way
11. sense_key=way%1:09:01:: | definition=a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of' | examples=they didn't have much in the way of clothing
12. sense_key=way%1:21:00:: | definition=a portion of something divided into shares | examples=they split the loot three ways

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for the lemma "way" in the given context.
The context is: "Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no <t>way</t> to drive away."

The sentence means there was no way to drive away, like no possibility or method to escape.

Looking at the candidates:

1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: drive
Target surface form: drive
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to <t>drive</t> away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=drive%2:38:01:: | definition=operate or control a vehicle | examples=drive a car or bus; Can you drive this four-wheel truck?
2. sense_key=drive%2:38:00:: | definition=travel or be transported in a vehicle | synonyms=motor | examples=We drove to the university every morning; They motored to London for the theater
3. sense_key=drive%2:38:02:: | definition=cause someone or something to move by driving | examples=She drove me to school every day; We drove the car to the garage
4. sense_key=drive%2:35:00:: | definition=force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically | synonyms=force, ram | examples=She rammed her mind into focus; He drives me mad
5. sense_key=drive%2:41:02:: | definition=to compel or force or urge relentlessly or exert coercive pressure on, or motivate strongly | examples=She is driven by her passion
6. sense_key=drive%2:35:11:: | definition=cause to move back by force or influence | synonyms=repel, repulse, force back, push back, beat back | examples=repel the enemy; push back the urge to smoke
7. sense_key=drive%2:36:00:: | definition=compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment | examples=She finally drove him to change jobs
8. sense_key=drive%2:35:07:: | definition=push, propel, or press with force | examples=Drive a nail into the wall
9. sense_key=drive%2:35:01:: | definition=cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force | examples=drive the ball far out into the field
10. sense_key=drive%2:41:00:: | definition=strive and make an effort to reach a goal | synonyms=tug, labor, labour, push | examples=She tugged for years to make a decent living; We have to push a little to make the deadline!
11. sense_key=drive%2:32:00:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=get, aim | examples=What are you driving at?
12. sense_key=drive%2:42:00:: | definition=have certain properties when driven | synonyms=ride | examples=This car rides smoothly; My new truck drives well
13. sense_key=drive%2:41:13:: | definition=work as a driver | examples=He drives a bread truck; She drives for the taxi company in Newark
14. sense_key=drive%2:38:09:: | definition=move by being propelled by a force | examples=The car drove around the corner
15. sense_key=drive%2:38:10:: | definition=urge forward | examples=drive the cows into the barn
16. sense_key=drive%2:38:11:: | definition=proceed along in a vehicle | synonyms=take | examples=We drive the turnpike to work
17. sense_key=drive%2:35:03:: | definition=strike with a driver, as in teeing off | examples=drive a golf ball
18. sense_key=drive%2:35:02:: | definition=hit very hard, as by swinging a bat horizontally | examples=drive a ball
19. sense_key=drive%2:35:06:: | definition=excavate horizontally | examples=drive a tunnel
20. sense_key=drive%2:34:07:: | definition=cause to function by supplying the force or power for or by controlling | examples=The amplifier drives the tube; steam drives the engines
21. sense_key=drive%2:33:01:: | definition=hunting: search for game | examples=drive the forest
22. sense_key=drive%2:33:00:: | definition=hunting: chase from cover into more open ground | examples=drive the game

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "drive" in the given context.
The context is: "Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to <t>drive</t> away." The speaker is in a truck at a red light during an earthquake, and can't drive away because of the power lines.

I need to choose the best sense for "drive" in 1. operate or control a vehicle.

That matches: no way to operate/control the truck to drive away.

Sense 2: travel or be transported in a vehicle – but "drive away" is actively driving.

Sense 3: cause someone or something to move by driving – like driving someone to school.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: foot
Target surface form: ft.
Context:
DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 <t>ft.</t> out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=foot%1:08:01:: | definition=the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint | synonyms=human foot, pes | examples=his bare feet projected from his trousers; armored from head to foot
2. sense_key=foot%1:23:00:: | definition=a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard | synonyms=ft | examples=he is six feet tall
3. sense_key=foot%1:15:00:: | definition=the lower part of anything | examples=curled up on the foot of the bed; the foot of the page
4. sense_key=foot%1:05:01:: | definition=the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings | synonyms=animal foot
5. sense_key=foot%1:06:00:: | definition=lowest support of a structure | synonyms=foundation, base, fundament, groundwork, substructure, understructure | examples=it was built on a base of solid rock; he stood at the foot of the tower
6. sense_key=foot%1:05:00:: | definition=any of various organs of locomotion or attachment in invertebrates | synonyms=invertebrate foot
7. sense_key=foot%1:04:00:: | definition=travel by walking | examples=he followed on foot; the swiftest of foot
8. sense_key=foot%1:18:00:: | definition=a member of a surveillance team who works on foot or rides as a passenger
9. sense_key=foot%1:14:00:: | definition=an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot | synonyms=infantry | examples=there came ten thousand horsemen and as many fully-armed foot
10. sense_key=foot%1:10:00:: | definition=(prosody) a group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm | synonyms=metrical foot, metrical unit
11. sense_key=foot%1:06:01:: | definition=a support resembling a pedal extremity | examples=one foot of the chair was on the carpet

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "foot" with target surface form "ft." in the context: "Was 300 <t>ft.</t> out on a pier in San Rafael."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pier
Target surface form: pier
Context:
DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a <t>pier</t> in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pier%1:06:00:: | definition=a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats | synonyms=wharf, wharfage, dock
2. sense_key=pier%1:06:02:: | definition=(architecture) a vertical supporting structure (as a portion of wall between two doors or windows)
3. sense_key=pier%1:06:01:: | definition=a support for two adjacent bridge spans

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "pier" in the given context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dramatic
Target surface form: dramatic
Context:
I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real <t>dramatic</t>! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dramatic%3:00:00:: | definition=suitable to or characteristic of drama | examples=a dramatic entrance in a swirling cape; a dramatic rescue at sea
2. sense_key=dramatic%5:00:00:impressive:00 | definition=sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect | synonyms=spectacular, striking | examples=a dramatic sunset; a dramatic pause
3. sense_key=dramatic%3:01:00:: | definition=pertaining to or characteristic of drama | examples=dramatic arts
4. sense_key=dramatic%3:00:02:: | definition=used of a singer or singing voice that is marked by power and expressiveness and a histrionic or theatrical style | examples=a dramatic tenor; a dramatic soprano

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "dramatic" in the given context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hairline
Target surface form: hairline
Context:
Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many <t>hairline</t> cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hairline%1:10:00:: | definition=a very thin line
2. sense_key=hairline%1:08:00:: | definition=the natural margin formed by hair on the head

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "hairline" in the context: "Many <t>hairline</t> cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing!"


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crack
Target surface form: cracks
Context:
Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline <t>cracks</t> in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crack%1:17:00:: | definition=a long narrow opening | synonyms=cleft, crevice, fissure, scissure
2. sense_key=crack%1:06:00:: | definition=a narrow opening | synonyms=gap | examples=he opened the window a crack
3. sense_key=crack%1:25:00:: | definition=a long narrow depression in a surface | synonyms=crevice, cranny, fissure, chap
4. sense_key=crack%1:11:00:: | definition=a sudden sharp noise | synonyms=cracking, snap | examples=the crack of a whip; he heard the cracking of the ice
5. sense_key=crack%1:26:00:: | definition=a chance to do something | synonyms=shot | examples=he wanted a shot at the champion
6. sense_key=crack%1:10:00:: | definition=witty remark | synonyms=wisecrack, sally, quip
7. sense_key=crack%1:07:00:: | definition=a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts | examples=there was a crack in the mirror
8. sense_key=crack%1:06:01:: | definition=a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive | synonyms=crack cocaine, tornado
9. sense_key=crack%1:04:01:: | definition=a usually brief attempt | synonyms=fling, go, pass, whirl, offer | examples=he took a crack at it; I gave it a whirl
10. sense_key=crack%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of cracking something | synonyms=fracture, cracking

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is to choose the best indexed sense for "cracks" in the context: "Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards."
The context is: "Many hairline <t>cracks</t> in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing!"

It's about damage from something, probably an earthquake, as "power lines waving above my head" and "flopped all around" might indicate a quake.

The target lemma is " crack", surface form "cracks", context about hairline cracks in concrete slabs after some event.

I need to choose the single best indexed sense for "cracks" in that context.

Candidates are numbered 1 to 10, but indexed from 0? No, sense_index probably 1-based or 0 0-based? The example is {"sense_index": 3}, so likely 1 to 10.

For concrete slabs, hairline cracks are small narrow openings or fissures in the surface due to breaking.

But let's see which fits best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ruin
Target surface form: Ruined
Context:
12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. <t>Ruined</t> the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ruin%2:35:00:: | definition=destroy completely; damage irreparably | synonyms=destroy | examples=You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!; The tears ruined her make-up
2. sense_key=ruin%2:41:00:: | definition=destroy or cause to fail | examples=This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election
3. sense_key=ruin%2:40:00:: | definition=reduce to bankruptcy | synonyms=bankrupt, break, smash | examples=My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!; The slump in the financial markets smashed him
4. sense_key=ruin%2:35:01:: | definition=reduce to ruins | examples=The country lay ruined after the war
5. sense_key=ruin%2:35:02:: | definition=deprive of virginity | synonyms=deflower | examples=This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village
6. sense_key=ruin%2:30:00:: | definition=fall into ruin

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "ruin" with the surface form "Ruined" in the context: "12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many ...The context: Someone was on a pier in San Rafael, it flopped around dramatically, caused many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Then "<t>Ruined</t> the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m."

It's about ruining the fishing, probably meaning the fishing trip or catching fish was ruined due to the damage or the event.

I need to choose the single best indexed sense for "ruin" in this context, where "Ruined" is the surface form.

Candidates:

1. destroy completely; damage irreparably | synonyms=destroy | examples=You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in tank!; The tears ruined her make-up

2. destroy or cause to fail | examples=This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election

3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: damn
Target surface form: damn
Context:
12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the <t>damn</t> fishing! 1:00 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=damn%5:00:00:cursed:00 | definition=used as expletives | synonyms=goddamn | examples=oh, damn (or goddamn)!
2. sense_key=damn%5:00:02:cursed:00 | definition=expletives used informally as intensifiers | synonyms=blasted, blame, blamed, blessed, damned, darned | examples=he's a blasted idiot; it's a blamed shame

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "damn" in the context: "Ruined the <t>damn</t> fishing!"


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: second
Target surface form: second
Context:
It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the <t>second</t> floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=second%5:00:00:ordinal:00 | definition=coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude | synonyms=2nd, 2d
2. sense_key=second%3:00:00:: | definition=a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first | examples=second flute; the second violins

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "second" in the given context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: floor
Target surface form: floor
Context:
It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second <t>floor</t> of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=floor%1:06:00:: | definition=the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure) | synonyms=flooring | examples=they needed rugs to cover the bare floors; we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent
2. sense_key=floor%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=level, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?
3. sense_key=floor%1:10:00:: | definition=a lower limit | synonyms=base | examples=the government established a wage floor
4. sense_key=floor%1:17:01:: | definition=the ground on which people and animals move about | examples=the fire spared the forest floor
5. sense_key=floor%1:17:00:: | definition=the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water
6. sense_key=floor%1:17:02:: | definition=the lower inside surface of any hollow structure | examples=the floor of the pelvis; the floor of the cave
7. sense_key=floor%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a floor | examples=the whole floor complained about the lack of heat
8. sense_key=floor%1:07:00:: | definition=the parliamentary right to address an assembly | examples=the chairman granted him the floor
9. sense_key=floor%1:06:03:: | definition=the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business | examples=there was a motion from the floor
10. sense_key=floor%1:06:02:: | definition=a large room in a exchange where the trading is done | synonyms=trading floor | examples=he is a floor trader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "floor" in the given context.
The context is: "I rode it out on the second <t>floor</t> of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking."

This is during an earthquake, I assume, given the cracking sounds.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hear
Target surface form: heard
Context:
Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I <t>heard</t> parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hear%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
2. sense_key=hear%2:31:00:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, get word, get wind, pick up, find out, get a line | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
3. sense_key=hear%2:41:00:: | definition=examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process | synonyms=try | examples=The jury had heard all the evidence; The case will be tried in California
4. sense_key=hear%2:39:01:: | definition=receive a communication from someone | examples=We heard nothing from our son for five years
5. sense_key=hear%2:39:05:: | definition=listen and pay attention | synonyms=listen, take heed | examples=Listen to your father; We must hear the expert before we make a decision

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
{"sense_index": 1}
The target occurrence is a direct report of auditory perception of cracking sounds during an earthquake; this aligns unambiguously with the core sensory sense rather than any of the extended or metaphorical senses (learning information, judicial examination, receiving messages, or attentive listening). The surrounding narrative context (“parts of the building … cracking”) supplies the sound source explicitly, ruling out any other candidate.

reasoning_content:
The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "hear" in the sentence: "I <t>heard</t> parts of the building above my head cracking."
The task is to choose the single best indexed sense for the target word "heard" in the context: "I <t>heard</t> parts of the building above my head cracking." And return only a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: part
Target surface form: parts
Context:
Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard <t>parts</t> of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
2. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
3. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
5. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
6. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
7. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
10. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The task is Word Sense Disambiguation for "parts" in the context: "I heard <t>parts</t> of the building above my head cracking."
The context is: "I heard parts of the building above my head cracking." And the target word is "parts" in the surface form "parts".

The person heard parts (sections) of the building cracking, thinking they might die during an earthquake.