[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: seem
Target surface form: seemed
Context:
Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it <t>seemed</t>, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=seem%2:39:00:: | definition=give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect | synonyms=look, appear | examples=She seems to be sleeping; This appears to be a very difficult problem
2. sense_key=seem%2:39:01:: | definition=seem to be true, probable, or apparent | synonyms=appear | examples=It seems that he is very gifted; It appears that the weather in California is very bad
3. sense_key=seem%2:42:00:: | definition=appear to exist | examples=There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now
4. sense_key=seem%2:39:02:: | definition=appear to one's own mind or opinion | examples=I seem to be misunderstood by everyone; I can't seem to learn these Chinese characters

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "seemed" in the context: "Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection."

Let me analyze the context. The sentence is "it seemed, he had fallen off the roof." This is a parenthetical insertion. The phrase "it seemed" is used to indicate that something appears to be true or probable. It's similar to "It seems that he is very gifted" or "It appears that the weather in California is very bad."

This matches sense 2: "seem to be true, probable, or apparent" with synonyms=appear and examples=It seems that he is very gifted; It appears that the weather in California is very bad.

The construction "it seemed, [clause]" is equivalent to "it seemed that [clause]," which fits the pattern in sense 2's examples.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fall
Target surface form: fallen
Context:
Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had <t>fallen</t> off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fall%2:38:03:: | definition=descend in free fall under the influence of gravity | examples=The branch fell from the tree; The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse
2. sense_key=fall%2:38:00:: | definition=move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way | synonyms=descend, go down, come down | examples=The temperature is going down; The barometer is falling
3. sense_key=fall%2:30:08:: | definition=pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind | examples=fall into a trap; She fell ill
4. sense_key=fall%2:42:03:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=come | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
5. sense_key=fall%2:43:00:: | definition=fall from clouds | synonyms=precipitate, come down | examples=rain, snow and sleet were falling; Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum
6. sense_key=fall%2:41:02:: | definition=suffer defeat, failure, or ruin | examples=We must stand or fall; fall by the wayside
7. sense_key=fall%2:42:00:: | definition=die, as in battle or in a hunt | examples=Many soldiers fell at Verdun; Several deer have fallen to the same gun
8. sense_key=fall%2:42:04:: | definition=touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly | synonyms=shine, strike | examples=Light fell on her face; The sun shone on the fields
9. sense_key=fall%2:40:05:: | definition=be captured | examples=The cities fell to the enemy
10. sense_key=fall%2:30:00:: | definition=occur at a specified time or place | examples=Christmas falls on a Monday this year; The accent falls on the first syllable
11. sense_key=fall%2:30:06:: | definition=decrease in size, extent, or range | synonyms=decrease, diminish, lessen | examples=The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester; The cabin pressure fell dramatically
12. sense_key=fall%2:41:01:: | definition=yield to temptation or sin | examples=Adam and Eve fell
13. sense_key=fall%2:41:00:: | definition=lose office or power | examples=The government fell overnight; The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen
14. sense_key=fall%2:40:03:: | definition=to be given by assignment or distribution | examples=The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team; The onus fell on us
15. sense_key=fall%2:38:01:: | definition=move in a specified direction | examples=The line of men fall forward
16. sense_key=fall%2:42:02:: | definition=be due | examples=payments fall on the 1st of the month
17. sense_key=fall%2:41:15:: | definition=lose one's chastity | examples=a fallen woman
18. sense_key=fall%2:40:12:: | definition=to be given by right or inheritance | examples=The estate fell to the oldest daughter
19. sense_key=fall%2:40:09:: | definition=come into the possession of | synonyms=accrue | examples=The house accrued to the oldest son
20. sense_key=fall%2:40:08:: | definition=fall to somebody by assignment or lot | synonyms=light | examples=The task fell to me; It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims
21. sense_key=fall%2:40:13:: | definition=be inherited by | synonyms=return, pass, devolve | examples=The estate fell to my sister; The land returned to the family
22. sense_key=fall%2:38:11:: | definition=slope downward | examples=The hills around here fall towards the ocean
23. sense_key=fall%2:38:15:: | definition=lose an upright position suddenly | synonyms=fall down | examples=The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table; Her hair fell across her forehead
24. sense_key=fall%2:38:14:: | definition=drop oneself to a lower or less erect position | examples=She fell back in her chair; He fell to his knees
25. sense_key=fall%2:35:00:: | definition=fall or flow in a certain way | synonyms=hang, flow | examples=This dress hangs well; Her long black hair flowed down her back
26. sense_key=fall%2:30:11:: | definition=assume a disappointed or sad expression | examples=Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off; his crest fell
27. sense_key=fall%2:30:14:: | definition=be cast down | examples=his eyes fell
28. sense_key=fall%2:30:10:: | definition=come out; issue | examples=silly phrases fell from her mouth
29. sense_key=fall%2:30:09:: | definition=be born, used chiefly of lambs | examples=The lambs fell in the afternoon
30. sense_key=fall%2:30:12:: | definition=begin vigorously | examples=The prisoners fell to work right away
31. sense_key=fall%2:30:15:: | definition=go as if by falling | examples=Grief fell from our hearts
32. sense_key=fall%2:30:13:: | definition=come as if by falling | synonyms=descend, settle | examples=Night fell; Silence fell

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The context says the landlord had "fallen off the roof" while on some errand or inspection. This describes a physical fall from a height - descending under gravity. The landlord fell off the roof, which is a physical descent due to gravity.

Sense 1: "descend in free fall under the influence of gravity" - examples: "The branch fell from the tree; The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse"
Sense 23: "lose an upright position suddenly" - examples: "The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table; Her hair fell across her forehead"

The landlord fell off the roof - this is a descent from the roof to the ground due to gravity. Sense 1 seems most appropriate - "descend in free fall under the influence of gravity" with examples like "The branch fell from the tree" and "The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse."

Falling off a roof is a free fall under gravity, similar to a hiker falling into a crevasse. Sense 1 is the best match.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: StreamLake

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: roof
Target surface form: roof
Context:
Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the <t>roof</t> while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=roof%1:06:00:: | definition=a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building
2. sense_key=roof%1:06:01:: | definition=protective covering on top of a motor vehicle
3. sense_key=roof%1:17:00:: | definition=the inner top surface of a covered area or hollow space | examples=the roof of the cave was very high; I could see the roof of the bear's mouth
4. sense_key=roof%1:10:00:: | definition=an upper limit on what is allowed | synonyms=ceiling, cap | examples=he put a ceiling on the number of women who worked for him; there was a roof on salaries

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context describes someone falling off the "roof" of an apartment building. This refers to the physical top covering of a building. This matches sense 1: "a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: obscure
Target surface form: obscure
Context:
Of course On Thursday, Haney mailed the monthly check for separate maintenance to his wife Lolly, and wished the stranger could do something about her Coming home from work, he was startled to see a police car parked in front of the apartment building. Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some <t>obscure</t> errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=obscure%5:00:00:unclear:00 | definition=not clearly understood or expressed; ; -Anatole Broyard; - P.A.Sorokin; - John Locke | synonyms=vague | examples=an obscure turn of phrase; an impulse to go off and fight certain obscure battles of his own spirit
2. sense_key=obscure%5:00:00:incomprehensible:00 | definition=marked by difficulty of style or expression | synonyms=dark | examples=much that was dark is now quite clear to me; those who do not appreciate Kafka's work say his style is obscure
3. sense_key=obscure%5:00:00:concealed:00 | definition=difficult to find | synonyms=hidden | examples=hidden valleys; a hidden cave
4. sense_key=obscure%5:00:00:inglorious:00 | definition=not famous or acclaimed | synonyms=unknown, unsung | examples=an obscure family; unsung heroes of the war
5. sense_key=obscure%5:00:00:inconspicuous:00 | definition=not drawing attention | synonyms=unnoticeable | examples=an unnoticeable cigarette burn on the carpet; an obscure flaw
6. sense_key=obscure%5:00:00:unconnected:00 | definition=remote and separate physically or socially; ; - W.H.Hudson | synonyms=apart, isolated | examples=existed over the centuries as a world apart; preserved because they inhabited a place apart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection."
The target word is "obscure" modifying "errand".
The meaning here is that the errand is not well known, unclear, or difficult to find/understand. Wait, "some obscure errand" means an errand whose purpose is not clear or not well-known. Let's look at the senses:
1. vague: "not clearly understood or expressed" -> an obscure turn of phrase. Could fit "obscure errand" meaning an errand that is not clear.
2. dark: "marked by difficulty of style or expression" -> Kafka's style is obscure. Doesn't fit.
3. concealed: "difficult to find" -> hidden valleys. Doesn't fit an errand.
4. inglorious: "not famous or acclaimed" -> an obscure family. Doesn't fit an errand.
5. inconspicuous: "not drawing attention" -> an obscure flaw. Could fit?
6. isolated: "remote and separate physically or socially". Doesn't fit.

Let's look at "obscure errand". It means an errand of a vague, unclear, or unexplained nature. "not clearly understood or expressed" fits well. "an impulse to go off and fight certain obscure battles of his own spirit" - here "obscure" means vague or not clear to others. So "some obscure errand" means some errand whose exact nature is unclear or not well understood. Sense 1 fits perfectly.

Wait, is there any other sense? "obscure" as in "unknown" (inglorious) could apply to an "obscure errand" (an errand to an unknown place)? No, it usually means "unexplained" or "mysterious".
"difficult to find" (concealed) - no, the errand itself isn't hidden, the nature of the errand is hidden/unclear. Sense 1 covers "not clearly understood".

Let's check sense 1 examples: "an impulse to go off and fight certain obscure battles of his own spirit" -> here obscure means vague, not clearly understood. "some obscure errand" -> an errand that is not clearly understood or explained.

Let's check if there's a sense of "obscure" meaning "unimportant". Maybe "obscure errand" means a minor, unimportant errand?
If it means unimportant, "obscure" often means "relatively unknown". But an errand is an action, not a person or place.
Could it be sense 3? "difficult to find". "some obscure errand" -> a hidden errand? Unlikely.
Could it be sense 5? "not drawing attention". "some obscure errand" -> an unnoticeable errand?

Sense 1 seems to be the most standard meaning of "obscure" for "obscure errand", meaning "unclear", "vague", or "mysterious". The context says he fell off the roof while on "some obscure errand or inspection", meaning no one knows exactly what he was doing up there, it was a mysterious or unclear errand.

Therefore, sense 1 is the best choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: witness
Target surface form: witnessed
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody <t>witnessed</t> the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=witness%2:39:00:: | definition=be a witness to | examples=She witnessed the accident and had to testify in court
2. sense_key=witness%2:39:01:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=find, see | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement."

Let me analyze the two senses:

1. sense_key=witness%2:39:00:: | definition=be a witness to | examples=She witnessed the accident and had to testify in court
2. sense_key=witness%2:39:01:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=find, see | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school

The context says "Nobody witnessed the fall" - meaning nobody saw the fall happen. This is about perceiving the event, being present and seeing it happen.

Sense 1 emphasizes being a witness to something, which has connotations of testimony, legal witnessing.
Sense 2 is about perceiving or being contemporaneous with something, with synonyms "find, see" - more general perception.

In the context, "Nobody witnessed the fall" means nobody saw/perceived the fall. It's about observation and perception rather than legal testimony or being a formal witness. The sentence is about whether anyone was there to see it happen.

Actually, let me think more carefully. "Witness" in this context means to see an event happen.

Sense 1 "be a witness to" - this involves seeing something and potentially testifying. The example involves testimony in court.

Sense 2 "perceive or be contemporaneous with" - this is about perceiving or being present at the same time as something happens. The synonyms are "find, see."

In this context, "Nobody witnessed the fall" means nobody saw the fall happen - nobody was there to perceive it. The word "witnessed" here is about seeing/perceiving the event. The sentence isn't about legal testimony; it's about whether anyone saw the fall occur.

Sense 2 seems more appropriate because it's about perceiving the event (with synonyms "find, see"), while sense 1 has a connotation of being a formal witness who may testify.

Actually, I need to reconsider. "Witness" in its most common usage often means "to see something happen" which is closer to sense 1's "be a witness to." But the definition of sense 2 "perceive or be contemporaneous with" with synonyms "find, see" also fits.

Looking at the examples more carefully:
- Sense 1 example: "She witnessed the accident and had to testify in court" - this involves being a witness in a formal sense
- Sense 2 examples: "We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school" - these are about perceiving/seeing things happen

The context "Nobody witnessed the fall" is about nobody seeing the fall happen. This seems more aligned with sense 1 "be a witness to" since it's about witnessing an event (seeing it happen), and "witness" in this context specifically means seeing something happen rather than just perceiving or being contemporaneous with.

But actually, "be a witness to" could also work here. The key difference seems to be:
- Sense 1: More formal witnessing, possibly involving testimony
- Sense 2: General perception/observation, being contemporaneous with an event

In the context, "Nobody witnessed the fall" means nobody saw the fall. It's about perception of an event. The fact that the person died and nobody saw it happen is important - it's about whether anyone was there to see it.

I think sense 1 is the best fit. "Be a witness to" - nobody was a witness to the fall, meaning nobody saw it happen. The example "She witnessed the accident" is very similar to "Nobody witnessed the fall" - both about seeing an accident/event occur.

Sense 2's examples ("We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school") are more general and don't specifically involve the word "witness" - they use synonyms "find" and "see."

I'll go with sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fall
Target surface form: fall
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the <t>fall</t> -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fall%1:28:00:: | definition=the season when the leaves fall from the trees | synonyms=autumn | examples=in the fall of 1973
2. sense_key=fall%1:04:01:: | definition=a sudden drop from an upright position | synonyms=spill, tumble | examples=he had a nasty spill on the ice
3. sense_key=fall%1:11:03:: | definition=the lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve | examples=women have been blamed ever since the Fall
4. sense_key=fall%1:17:00:: | definition=a downward slope or bend | synonyms=descent, declivity, decline, declination, declension, downslope
5. sense_key=fall%1:04:03:: | definition=a lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity | examples=a fall from virtue
6. sense_key=fall%1:11:01:: | definition=a sudden decline in strength or number or importance | synonyms=downfall | examples=the fall of the House of Hapsburg
7. sense_key=fall%1:11:04:: | definition=a movement downward | examples=the rise and fall of the tides
8. sense_key=fall%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions) | synonyms=capitulation, surrender | examples=they were protected until the capitulation of the fort
9. sense_key=fall%1:28:01:: | definition=the time of day immediately following sunset | synonyms=twilight, dusk, gloaming, gloam, nightfall, evenfall | examples=he loved the twilight; they finished before the fall of night
10. sense_key=fall%1:11:02:: | definition=when a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat | synonyms=pin
11. sense_key=fall%1:11:00:: | definition=a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity | synonyms=drop | examples=it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height
12. sense_key=fall%1:07:00:: | definition=a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity | synonyms=drop, dip, free fall | examples=a drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index; there was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context describes someone who fell off a roof and smashed on the pavement. The target word "fall" refers to the event of falling - "Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement."

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. Season - autumn - No
2. A sudden drop from an upright position - synonyms: spill, tumble - This could be relevant but the person fell off a roof, which is more of a descent from height
3. Lapse of mankind into sin - No
4. Downward slope or bend - No
5. Lapse into sin - No
6. Sudden decline in strength or number or importance - No
7. A movement downward - This is very general
8. Act of surrendering - No
9. Time after sunset - No
10. Wrestler's shoulders forced to mat - No
11. A free and rapid descent by the force of gravity - synonyms: drop - example: "it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height" - This seems most relevant since the landlord fell off a roof
12. Sudden sharp decrease in quantity - No

Between sense 2 (a sudden drop from an upright position) and sense 11 (a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity), and sense 7 (a movement downward):

Sense 11 says "a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity" with example "it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height" - this is very close to our context where someone fell from a roof.

Sense 2 says "a sudden drop from an upright position" with example "he had a nasty spill on the ice" - this is more like slipping and falling while standing.

Sense 7 says "a movement downward" with example "the rise and fall of the tides" - this is very general.

The context is about someone falling off a roof - this is a descent from a height due to gravity. Sense 11 seems the best fit with its example about surviving a drop from height.

Actually, let me reconsider. The person fell off the roof - he was on the roof and fell to the pavement. This is a free and rapid descent by the force of gravity. The example for sense 11 is "it was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height" which is very similar to falling from a roof.

I'll go with sense 11.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: impact
Target surface form: impact
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening <t>impact</t> when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=impact%1:11:00:: | definition=the striking of one body against another
2. sense_key=impact%1:19:00:: | definition=a forceful consequence; a strong effect | synonyms=wallop | examples=the book had an important impact on my thinking; the book packs a wallop
3. sense_key=impact%1:04:00:: | definition=influencing strongly | synonyms=impingement, encroachment | examples=they resented the impingement of American values on European culture
4. sense_key=impact%1:04:01:: | definition=the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat | synonyms=shock | examples=the armies met in the shock of battle

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context describes a body falling and smashing on pavement, with "the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement." This is clearly the physical striking of one body against another (the body hitting the pavement).

Sense 1: "the striking of one body against another" - this fits perfectly. A body smashing on pavement is a physical impact.

Sense 2: "a forceful consequence; a strong effect" - this is more metaphorical, like the impact of a book on thinking.

Sense 3: "influencing strongly" - this is about cultural/moral influence.

Sense 4: "the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat" - this is about combat/battle.

The best sense is clearly sense 1.

provider: Venice


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: body
Target surface form: body
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his <t>body</t> smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=body%1:08:00:: | definition=the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being) | synonyms=organic structure, physical structure | examples=he felt as if his whole body were on fire
2. sense_key=body%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity | examples=the whole body filed out of the auditorium; the student body
3. sense_key=body%1:08:02:: | definition=a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person | synonyms=dead body | examples=they found the body in the lake
4. sense_key=body%1:17:00:: | definition=an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects | examples=heavenly body
5. sense_key=body%1:08:01:: | definition=the body excluding the head and neck and limbs | synonyms=torso, trunk | examples=they moved their arms and legs and bodies
6. sense_key=body%1:14:02:: | definition=a collection of particulars considered as a system | examples=a body of law; a body of doctrine
7. sense_key=body%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of holding together and retaining its shape | synonyms=consistency, consistence, eubstance | examples=wool has more body than rayon; when the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake
8. sense_key=body%1:10:00:: | definition=the central message of a communication | examples=the body of the message was short
9. sense_key=body%1:07:01:: | definition=the main mass of a thing
10. sense_key=body%1:06:01:: | definition=a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin) | synonyms=soundbox
11. sense_key=body%1:06:00:: | definition=the external structure of a vehicle | examples=the body of the car was badly rusted

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context describes a landlord who fell off the roof and died. The sentence says "his body smashed on the pavement." Since the landlord had died from the fall, "body" here refers to a dead person's body.

Sense 3: definition=a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person | synonyms=dead body | examples=they found the body in the lake

This is the best match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: smash
Target surface form: smashed
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body <t>smashed</t> on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=smash%2:35:00:: | definition=hit hard | synonyms=nail, boom, blast | examples=He smashed a 3-run homer
2. sense_key=smash%2:30:00:: | definition=break into pieces, as by striking or knocking over | synonyms=dash | examples=Smash a plate
3. sense_key=smash%2:40:00:: | definition=reduce to bankruptcy | synonyms=bankrupt, ruin, break | examples=My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!; The slump in the financial markets smashed him
4. sense_key=smash%2:38:02:: | definition=hit violently | examples=She smashed her car against the guard rail
5. sense_key=smash%2:37:00:: | definition=humiliate or depress completely | synonyms=crush, demolish | examples=She was crushed by his refusal of her invitation; The death of her son smashed her
6. sense_key=smash%2:35:08:: | definition=damage or destroy as if by violence | synonyms=bang up, smash up | examples=The teenager banged up the car of his mother
7. sense_key=smash%2:35:06:: | definition=hit (a tennis ball) in a powerful overhead stroke
8. sense_key=smash%2:35:05:: | definition=collide or strike violently and suddenly | examples=The motorcycle smashed into the guard rail
9. sense_key=smash%2:33:00:: | definition=overthrow or destroy (something considered evil or harmful) | examples=The police smashed the drug ring after they were tipped off
10. sense_key=smash%2:30:10:: | definition=break suddenly into pieces, as from a violent blow | examples=The window smashed

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context describes a body smashing on the pavement after a fall. The body hit the pavement violently, causing a "sickening impact." This is about a violent collision/strike.

Let me look at the senses:

1. hit hard - "He smashed a 3-run homer" - this is about hitting something hard, like a baseball
2. break into pieces - "Smash a plate" - breaking something by striking
3. reduce to bankruptcy - financial
4. hit violently - "She smashed her car against the guard rail" - this involves violent impact with a surface
5. humiliate or depress - emotional
6. damage or destroy as if by violence - "banged up the car"
7. tennis stroke
8. collide or strike violently and suddenly - "The motorcycle smashed into the guard rail"
9. overthrow evil - drug ring
10. break suddenly into pieces - "The window smashed"

The body smashed on the pavement. The body fell and hit the pavement violently.

Sense 4: "hit violently" - example "She smashed her car against the guard rail" - this is about something hitting a surface violently.

Sense 8: "collide or strike violently and suddenly" - example "The motorcycle smashed into the guard rail" - this is about collision.

Sense 10: "break suddenly into pieces, as from a violent blow" - "The window smashed" - intransitive, something breaking from impact.

The context says "his body smashed on the pavement" - the body is the subject, and it smashed on (against) the pavement. This is similar to sense 4 where "she smashed her car against the guard rail" - something hitting a surface violently.

But wait, in sense 4, the car is the object being smashed (transitive). In the context, the body is the subject smashing on the pavement (intransitive-like usage).

Sense 8: "collide or strike violently and suddenly" - "The motorcycle smashed into the guard rail" - here the motorcycle is the subject, smashing into something. This is more like the context where the body is the subject smashing on the pavement.

Actually, looking more carefully:
- Sense 4: "hit violently" - transitive, she smashed her car against something
- Sense 8: "collide or strike violently and suddenly" - the motorcycle smashed into something - this seems intransitive

The body smashed on the pavement - the body is striking the pavement violently. This could be sense 8 (collide or strike violently) or sense 4 (hit violently).

Sense 8 says "collide or strike violently and suddenly" and the example is "The motorcycle smashed into the guard rail" - a moving object striking a surface. Similarly, the falling body struck the pavement.

Sense 4 says "hit violently" with example "She smashed her car against the guard rail" - here the car is being driven into the guard rail, the subject caused the hitting.

In the context, "his body smashed on the pavement" - the body itself is doing the smashing (striking). This is more like sense 8 where the motorcycle is the subject.

Actually, wait. Let me reconsider. "His body smashed on the pavement" - this could also mean the body broke into pieces upon impact, which would be sense 10: "break suddenly into pieces, as from a violent blow" with example "The window smashed."

But a body doesn't really "break into pieces" in the same way a window does. The emphasis here seems to be on the violent impact/collision rather than breaking into pieces.

I think sense 8 is the best fit: "collide or strike violently and suddenly" - the body struck the pavement violently after falling from the roof.

Actually, let me reconsider sense 4 vs sense 8 again.

Sense 4: "hit violently" - example: "She smashed her car against the guard rail"
- Here, "she" is the subject, "her car" is the object. She hit her car against the guard rail violently.

Sense 8: "collide or strike violently and suddenly" - example: "The motorcycle smashed into the guard rail"
- Here, "the motorcycle" is the subject. The motorcycle itself collided/struck the guard rail.

In the context: "his body smashed on the pavement"
- "his body" is the subject. The body struck the pavement.

This matches sense 8 better - the subject itself is colliding/striking violently.

So I'll go with sense 8.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pavement
Target surface form: pavement
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the <t>pavement</t> just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pavement%1:06:00:: | definition=the paved surface of a thoroughfare | synonyms=paving
2. sense_key=pavement%1:27:00:: | definition=material used to pave an area | synonyms=paving, paving material
3. sense_key=pavement%1:06:01:: | definition=walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway | synonyms=sidewalk

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context describes a landlord falling off a roof and his body smashing on the "pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance." This is a paved surface on the ground, likely a road or paved area outside a building.

Let me consider the senses:

1. pavement%1:06:00:: - the paved surface of a thoroughfare (synonym: paving) - this refers to a road/paved surface
2. pavement%1:27:00:: - material used to pave an area (synonym: paving, paving material) - this is the material itself
3. pavement%1:06:01:: - walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway (synonym: sidewalk) - this is a sidewalk

The context says "pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance." This is a location outside a building. In American English, "pavement" typically refers to a paved surface like a road or driveway. In British English, "pavement" means sidewalk.

The key question is whether this is referring to a sidewalk (pedestrian walkway) or a general paved surface/thoroughfare.

The context mentions "basement delivery entrance" - this suggests a paved area where deliveries are made, which could be a road or driveway area. The body fell from the roof onto the pavement outside this entrance.

Sense 1 refers to "the paved surface of a thoroughfare" - a road or street surface.
Sense 3 refers to a sidewalk - a pedestrian walkway beside a street.

Given that this is "just outside the basement delivery entrance," it could be either a sidewalk or a road/driveway surface. However, a delivery entrance would typically be accessed by vehicles, so the pavement there would more likely be a road or paved surface (sense 1) rather than specifically a sidewalk (sense 3).

But wait - in many urban settings, the pavement outside a building entrance could be a sidewalk. The fact that it's a "basement delivery entrance" doesn't necessarily mean it's a vehicle entrance.

Actually, let me reconsider. The context says "smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance." This is describing a hard paved surface. In American English usage, "pavement" often refers to a road or street surface. The body fell from the roof onto the ground - onto the paved surface.

Sense 1 (the paved surface of a thoroughfare) seems most appropriate here - the body fell onto the paved surface (road/street) outside the building.

Sense 3 (sidewalk) is also possible, but "pavement" in the context of someone falling from a roof onto the ground typically refers to the hard paved surface, which is more general than just a sidewalk.

I'll go with sense 1 - the paved surface of a thoroughfare.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: basement
Target surface form: basement
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the <t>basement</t> delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=basement%1:06:00:: | definition=the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage | synonyms=cellar
2. sense_key=basement%1:06:01:: | definition=the ground floor facade or interior in Renaissance architecture

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context describes a building with a lobby, tenants, landlord, roof, pavement, and a "basement delivery entrance." This is clearly referring to the lowermost portion of a structure, partly or wholly below ground level (sense 1), not the Renaissance architecture sense (sense 2).

The "basement delivery entrance" is a practical feature of a building, referring to the cellar/basement level where deliveries are made.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: delivery
Target surface form: delivery
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement <t>delivery</t> entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=delivery%1:04:04:: | definition=the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail) | synonyms=bringing | examples=his reluctant delivery of bad news
2. sense_key=delivery%1:11:00:: | definition=the event of giving birth | examples=she had a difficult delivery
3. sense_key=delivery%1:10:00:: | definition=your characteristic style or manner of expressing yourself orally | synonyms=manner of speaking, speech | examples=his manner of speaking was quite abrupt; her speech was barren of southernisms
4. sense_key=delivery%1:04:01:: | definition=the voluntary transfer of something (title or possession) from one party to another | synonyms=livery, legal transfer
5. sense_key=delivery%1:04:03:: | definition=(baseball) the act of throwing a baseball by a pitcher to a batter | synonyms=pitch
6. sense_key=delivery%1:04:00:: | definition=recovery or preservation from loss or danger | synonyms=rescue, deliverance, saving | examples=work is the deliverance of mankind; a surgeon's job is the saving of lives
7. sense_key=delivery%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of delivering a child | synonyms=obstetrical delivery

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about a "basement delivery entrance." This refers to an entrance used for delivering goods or mail. This is a noun modifier use, where "delivery" modifies "entrance." It relates to the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail).

Sense 1: "the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)" - this fits "delivery entrance" - an entrance for deliveries.
Sense 2: birth - no.
Sense 3: speech style - no.
Sense 4: legal transfer - no.
Sense 5: baseball - no.
Sense 6: rescue - no.
Sense 7: delivering a child - no.

Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: entrance
Target surface form: entrance
Context:
Inside the lobby, people were standing around, talking excitedly. His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery <t>entrance</t>. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=entrance%1:06:00:: | definition=something that provides access (to get in or get out) | synonyms=entranceway, entryway, entry, entree | examples=they waited at the entrance to the garden; beggars waited just outside the entryway to the cathedral
2. sense_key=entrance%1:11:00:: | definition=a movement into or inward | synonyms=entering
3. sense_key=entrance%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of entering | synonyms=entering, entry, ingress, incoming | examples=she made a grand entrance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "entrance" in the context: "just outside the basement delivery entrance".

Sense 1: something that provides access (to get in or get out) - synonyms: entranceway, entryway, entry, entree - examples: "they waited at the entrance to the garden; beggars waited just outside the entryway to the cathedral"
Sense 2: a movement into or inward - synonyms: entering
Sense 3: the act of entering - synonyms: entering, entry, ingress, incoming - examples: "she made a grand entrance"

In the context, "basement delivery entrance" refers to a physical place/location that provides access to the basement for deliveries. It's a doorway or entryway. This matches Sense 1, which is about something that provides access (to get in or get out), like an entranceway or entryway.

The examples for Sense 1 also match well: "beggars waited just outside the entryway to the cathedral" - similarly, the body smashed "just outside the basement delivery entrance."

So the best sense is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: notice
Target surface form: noticed
Context:
His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody <t>noticed</t> his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=notice%2:39:04:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, find, discover | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
2. sense_key=notice%2:39:00:: | definition=notice or perceive | synonyms=mark, note | examples=She noted that someone was following her; mark my words
3. sense_key=notice%2:32:00:: | definition=make or write a comment on | synonyms=comment, remark, point out | examples=he commented the paper of his colleague
4. sense_key=notice%2:32:01:: | definition=express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with | synonyms=acknowledge | examples=He never acknowledges his colleagues when they run into him in the hallway; She acknowledged his complement with a smile

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "noticed" in the context: "Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks."

In this context, "noticed" means to perceive or become aware of something visually. Haney hoped nobody perceived/saw his sudden pallor.

Sense 1: discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of (detect, observe, find, discover) - examples about detecting lead, finding traces.
Sense 2: notice or perceive (mark, note) - examples about noting someone following, marking words.
Sense 3: make or write a comment on - doesn't fit.
Sense 4: express recognition of the presence or existence of - doesn't fit well.

Between sense 1 and sense 2:
Sense 1 is about discovering or determining the existence/presence/fact of something - more like detecting something that wasn't known.
Sense 2 is about noticing or perceiving - more about simply observing/seeing something. The examples "She noted that someone was following her" is closer to perceiving something visible.

In the context, Haney hoped nobody noticed (perceived/observed) his sudden pallor. This is about perceiving something visually, which aligns better with sense 2 (notice or perceive).

Sense 2 seems like the best fit because "noticed his sudden pallor" is about perceiving something, not discovering the existence of a fact.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feel
Target surface form: felt
Context:
His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he <t>felt</t> the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feel%2:37:00:: | definition=undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind | synonyms=experience | examples=She felt resentful; He felt regret
2. sense_key=feel%2:31:00:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=find | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
3. sense_key=feel%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles | synonyms=sense | examples=He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm
4. sense_key=feel%2:29:00:: | definition=be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state | examples=My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike
5. sense_key=feel%2:31:01:: | definition=have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude | examples=She felt small and insignificant; You make me feel naked
6. sense_key=feel%2:39:01:: | definition=undergo passive experience of: | examples=We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet
7. sense_key=feel%2:42:00:: | definition=be felt or perceived in a certain way | examples=The ground feels shaky; The sheets feel soft
8. sense_key=feel%2:39:10:: | definition=grope or feel in search of something | examples=He felt for his wallet
9. sense_key=feel%2:35:00:: | definition=examine by touch | synonyms=finger | examples=Feel this soft cloth!; The customer fingered the sweater
10. sense_key=feel%2:35:01:: | definition=examine (a body part) by palpation | synonyms=palpate | examples=The nurse palpated the patient's stomach; The runner felt her pulse
11. sense_key=feel%2:40:00:: | definition=find by testing or cautious exploration | examples=He felt his way around the dark room
12. sense_key=feel%2:39:09:: | definition=produce a certain impression | examples=It feels nice to be home again
13. sense_key=feel%2:35:11:: | definition=pass one's hands over the sexual organs of | examples=He felt the girl in the movie theater

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks."

Here, "felt" refers to perceiving a physical sensation - he physically felt the blood draining from his cheeks. This is about perceiving a physical sensation coming from the body (skin/muscles).

Sense 3: "perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles" with synonym "sense" and examples "He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm"

This seems to fit well - he perceived the physical sensation of blood draining from his cheeks.

Sense 4: "be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state" with examples "My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike"

This is more about being in a state, not perceiving a physical change happening.

Sense 1: "undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind" - this is about emotional states.

The best fit is sense 3 - perceiving by physical sensation. He physically felt the blood draining from his cheeks.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: blood
Target surface form: blood
Context:
His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the <t>blood</t> drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=blood%1:08:00:: | definition=the fluid (red in vertebrates) that is pumped through the body by the heart and contains plasma, blood cells, and platelets | examples=blood carries oxygen and nutrients to the tissues and carries away waste products; the ancients believed that blood was the seat of the emotions
2. sense_key=blood%1:07:00:: | definition=temperament or disposition | examples=a person of hot blood
3. sense_key=blood%1:18:00:: | definition=a dissolute man in fashionable society | synonyms=rake, rakehell, profligate, rip, roue
4. sense_key=blood%1:14:00:: | definition=the descendants of one individual | synonyms=lineage, line, line of descent, descent, bloodline, pedigree | examples=his entire lineage has been warriors
5. sense_key=blood%1:14:01:: | definition=people viewed as members of a group | examples=we need more young blood in this organization

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context is about Haney feeling the blood drain from his cheeks due to fear/shock. This is literal blood - the fluid pumped through the body.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: drain
Target surface form: drain
Context:
His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood <t>drain</t> from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=drain%2:38:00:: | definition=flow off gradually | synonyms=run out | examples=The rain water drains into this big vat
2. sense_key=drain%2:34:00:: | definition=deplete of resources | examples=The exercise class drains me of energy
3. sense_key=drain%2:30:01:: | definition=empty of liquid; drain the liquid from | examples=We drained the oil tank
4. sense_key=drain%2:30:04:: | definition=make weak | synonyms=enfeeble, debilitate | examples=Life in the camp drained him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is "he felt the blood drain from his cheeks." This means blood flowing away from his face, causing him to go pale. The blood is flowing off/away gradually.

Sense 1: "flow off gradually" - examples: "The rain water drains into this big vat" - This fits the idea of blood flowing away from his cheeks.

Sense 2: "deplete of resources" - examples: "The exercise class drains me of energy" - This is about depleting resources, not quite right for blood leaving cheeks.

Sense 3: "empty of liquid; drain the liquid from" - examples: "We drained the oil tank" - This is a transitive usage where someone actively empties something. Here, the blood is draining (intransitive), flowing off on its own.

Sense 4: "make weak" - examples: "Life in the camp drained him" - This is about weakening someone, not about blood flowing away.

The best fit is Sense 1: "flow off gradually" - the blood is flowing off/away from his cheeks gradually, causing pallor. This is an intransitive usage where blood flows off, similar to rain water draining into a vat.

Actually, let me reconsider. "He felt the blood drain from his cheeks" - could this be interpreted as the blood being depleted from his cheeks? The blood is flowing away, draining away. Sense 1 "flow off gradually" seems most appropriate because the blood is flowing off/away from his cheeks.

Sense 3 is about actively emptying something of liquid (transitive). Here, the blood is draining (the subject is "blood" and it's flowing away). So Sense 1 fits best.

Sense 1: flow off gradually - blood flowing off/away from his cheeks. Yes, this is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cheek
Target surface form: cheeks
Context:
His spine crawled with a foreboding premonition as he asked one of his fellow tenants what had happened. The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his <t>cheeks</t>. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cheek%1:08:00:: | definition=either side of the face below the eyes
2. sense_key=cheek%1:10:00:: | definition=an impudent statement | synonyms=impudence, impertinence
3. sense_key=cheek%1:08:01:: | definition=either of the two large fleshy masses of muscular tissue that form the human rump | synonyms=buttock
4. sense_key=cheek%1:07:00:: | definition=impudent aggressiveness | synonyms=boldness, nerve, brass, face | examples=I couldn't believe her boldness; he had the effrontery to question my honesty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context describes blood draining from his cheeks, referring to the facial cheeks. This is sense 1: "either side of the face below the eyes".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mutter
Target surface form: muttered
Context:
The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He <t>muttered</t> something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mutter%2:32:01:: | definition=talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice | synonyms=mumble, maunder, mussitate
2. sense_key=mutter%2:32:00:: | definition=make complaining remarks or noises under one's breath | synonyms=murmur, grumble, croak, gnarl | examples=she grumbles when she feels overworked

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context describes Haney muttering "something about how terrible it was" after hearing shocking news about the landlord's death. He's pale, trembling, and clearly distressed. He's speaking in a low, indistinct way because he's shocked and trying to maintain composure.

Sense 1: "talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice" - This fits because Haney is in shock, his blood has drained from his cheeks, and he's muttering something about how terrible it was. He's speaking quietly and indistinctly due to shock.

Sense 2: "make complaining remarks or noises under one's breath" - This implies grumbling or complaining, which doesn't fit the context. Haney isn't complaining; he's expressing shock at a death.

The best sense is 1.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: terrible
Target surface form: terrible
Context:
The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how <t>terrible</t> it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=terrible%5:00:00:alarming:00 | definition=causing fear or dread or terror | synonyms=awful, dire, direful, dread, dreaded, dreadful | examples=the awful war; an awful risk
2. sense_key=terrible%5:00:01:bad:00 | definition=exceptionally bad or displeasing | synonyms=atrocious, abominable, awful, dreadful, painful, unspeakable | examples=atrocious taste; abominable workmanship
3. sense_key=terrible%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality | synonyms=severe, wicked | examples=severe pain; a severe case of flu
4. sense_key=terrible%5:00:00:extraordinary:00 | definition=extreme in degree or extent or amount or impact | synonyms=frightful, awful, tremendous | examples=in a frightful hurry; spent a frightful amount of money

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context describes a situation where a landlord has died from a fall, and Haney is reacting to the news. Haney mutters "how terrible it was" - this is about the death/accident being terrible.

Let me analyze the senses:

1. "causing fear or dread or terror" - synonyms like awful, dire, dreadful - examples "the awful war; an awful risk"
2. "exceptionally bad or displeasing" - synonyms like atrocious, abominable, awful, dreadful - examples "atrocious taste; abominable workmanship"
3. "intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality" - synonyms severe, wicked - examples "severe pain; a severe case of flu"
4. "extreme in degree or extent or amount or impact" - synonyms frightful, awful, tremendous - examples "in a frightful hurry; spent a frightful amount of money"

The context is about a death - a terrible event. Haney is expressing that the situation is terrible.

Looking at the context more carefully - "He muttered something about how terrible it was" - this is a reaction to hearing about someone's death. The death is an exceptionally bad or displeasing event.

Sense 2 seems most appropriate - "exceptionally bad or displeasing" - this is the general sense of terrible when reacting to bad news like a death.

Sense 1 is about causing fear/dread/terror - while the event is scary, the usage "how terrible it was" is more about it being bad rather than causing fear specifically.

Sense 3 is about intensity - like severe pain.

Sense 4 is about extremity in amount - like spending a frightful amount of money.

I think sense 2 is the best fit - "exceptionally bad or displeasing" - describing the death/event as terrible in the sense of being very bad.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: walk
Target surface form: walked
Context:
The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and <t>walked</t> with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=walk%2:38:00:: | definition=use one's feet to advance; advance by steps | examples=Walk, don't run!; We walked instead of driving
2. sense_key=walk%2:38:01:: | definition=accompany or escort | examples=I'll walk you to your car
3. sense_key=walk%2:33:00:: | definition=obtain a base on balls
4. sense_key=walk%2:38:03:: | definition=traverse or cover by walking | examples=Walk the tightrope; Paul walked the streets of Damascus
5. sense_key=walk%2:33:01:: | definition=give a base on balls to
6. sense_key=walk%2:41:00:: | definition=live or behave in a specified manner | examples=walk in sadness
7. sense_key=walk%2:41:01:: | definition=be or act in association with | examples=We must walk with our dispossessed brothers and sisters; Walk with God
8. sense_key=walk%2:38:02:: | definition=walk at a pace | examples=The horses walked across the meadow
9. sense_key=walk%2:38:05:: | definition=make walk | examples=He walks the horse up the mountain; Walk the dog twice a day
10. sense_key=walk%2:38:04:: | definition=take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure | synonyms=take the air | examples=The lovers held hands while walking; We like to walk every Sunday

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context: "he walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator." This is the basic sense of using one's feet to advance, advancing by steps. Sense 1: "use one's feet to advance; advance by steps" fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: deliberate
Target surface form: deliberate
Context:
The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with <t>deliberate</t> slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=deliberate%5:00:00:intended:00 | definition=carefully thought out in advance | synonyms=calculated, measured | examples=a calculated insult; with measured irony
2. sense_key=deliberate%5:00:00:unhurried:00 | definition=unhurried and with care and dignity | synonyms=careful, measured | examples=walking at the same measured pace; with all deliberate speed

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "deliberate" in the context "walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator."

Sense 1: "carefully thought out in advance" - synonyms: calculated, measured
Sense 2: "unhurried and with care and dignity" - synonyms: careful, measured

The context describes Haney walking with "deliberate slowness" - this is about the manner of his walking, not about something pre-planned. He's trying to appear calm/unhurried despite his inner turmoil (sudden pallor, blood draining from cheeks). This matches sense 2 - "unhurried and with care and dignity." He's deliberately walking slowly to avoid drawing attention to his distress.

The answer is sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: slowness
Target surface form: slowness
Context:
The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate <t>slowness</t> to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=slowness%1:09:02:: | definition=unskillfulness resulting from a lack of training | synonyms=awkwardness, clumsiness, ineptness, ineptitude, maladroitness
2. sense_key=slowness%1:07:00:: | definition=a rate demonstrating an absence of haste or hurry | synonyms=deliberation, deliberateness, unhurriedness
3. sense_key=slowness%1:09:01:: | definition=lack of normal development of intellectual capacities | synonyms=retardation, mental retardation, backwardness, subnormality

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context describes someone walking with "deliberate slowness" to the elevator, meaning they are walking slowly and deliberately, without haste. This matches sense 2: "a rate demonstrating an absence of haste or hurry" with synonyms like "deliberation, deliberateness, unhurriedness."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: elevator
Target surface form: elevator
Context:
The landlord had died. Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the <t>elevator</t>. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=elevator%1:06:00:: | definition=lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building | synonyms=lift
2. sense_key=elevator%1:06:01:: | definition=the airfoil on the tailplane of an aircraft that makes it ascend or descend

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context describes a building with an apartment, landlord, roof, floors, pavement, basement delivery entrance. The person walks to the elevator to go to his apartment. This is clearly the lifting device in a building (sense 1), not the aircraft airfoil (sense 2).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pour
Target surface form: poured
Context:
Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he <t>poured</t> a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair. After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one bothered to ask any questions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pour%2:38:03:: | definition=cause to run | examples=pour water over the floor
2. sense_key=pour%2:38:00:: | definition=move in large numbers | synonyms=swarm, stream, teem, pullulate | examples=people were pouring out of the theater; beggars pullulated in the plaza
3. sense_key=pour%2:38:04:: | definition=pour out | synonyms=decant, pour out | examples=the sommelier decanted the wines
4. sense_key=pour%2:38:02:: | definition=flow in a spurt | examples=Water poured all over the floor
5. sense_key=pour%2:40:00:: | definition=supply in large amounts or quantities | examples=We poured money into the education of our children
6. sense_key=pour%2:43:00:: | definition=rain heavily | synonyms=pelt, stream, rain cats and dogs, rain buckets | examples=Put on your rain coat-- it's pouring outside!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target is "poured" in the context: "Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair."

This means he prepared a drink by pouring liquid from a bottle into a glass. The sense "pour out" or "decant" (sense 3) fits well - "the sommelier decanted the wines." But sense 1 "cause to run" with example "pour water over the floor" is more general.

Sense 3 is "pour out" with synonyms "decant, pour out" and example "the sommelier decanted the wines." This is specifically about pouring a liquid (like wine) into a container, which is exactly what's happening here - pouring a drink.

Sense 1 is "cause to run" which is more general. The example "pour water over the floor" suggests pouring liquid onto a surface.

The context is about pouring a drink (into a glass), which aligns well with sense 3 (decant/pour out) as it involves transferring liquid into a container, like decanting wine.

Sense 3 seems the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: drink
Target surface form: drink
Context:
Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a <t>drink</t> with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair. After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one bothered to ask any questions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=drink%1:13:04:: | definition=a single serving of a beverage | examples=I asked for a hot drink; likes a drink before dinner
2. sense_key=drink%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess | synonyms=drinking, boozing, drunkenness, crapulence | examples=drink was his downfall
3. sense_key=drink%1:13:00:: | definition=any liquid suitable for drinking | synonyms=beverage, drinkable, potable | examples=may I take your beverage order?
4. sense_key=drink%1:17:00:: | definition=any large deep body of water | examples=he jumped into the drink and had to be rescued
5. sense_key=drink%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of swallowing | synonyms=swallow, deglutition | examples=one swallow of the liquid was enough; he took a drink of his beer and smacked his lips

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context describes someone pouring a drink with trembling hands after a traumatic event. "he poured a drink" - this refers to a single serving of a beverage, likely alcoholic, to calm his nerves.

Sense 1: "a single serving of a beverage" - examples "I asked for a hot drink; likes a drink before dinner" - this fits "he poured a drink"
Sense 2: "the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess" - this is about the act/habit, not a single serving
Sense 3: "any liquid suitable for drinking" - this is more general, the liquid itself
Sense 4: "any large deep body of water" - doesn't fit
Sense 5: "the act of swallowing" - doesn't fit "poured a drink"

The phrase "poured a drink" refers to preparing a single serving of a beverage. Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hand
Target surface form: hands
Context:
Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling <t>hands</t> and flopped limply in a chair. After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one bothered to ask any questions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hand%1:08:00:: | definition=the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb | synonyms=manus, mitt, paw | examples=he had the hands of a surgeon; he extended his mitt
2. sense_key=hand%1:18:00:: | definition=a hired laborer on a farm or ranch | synonyms=hired hand, hired man | examples=the hired hand fixed the railing; a ranch hand
3. sense_key=hand%1:10:00:: | definition=something written by hand | synonyms=handwriting, script | examples=she recognized his handwriting; his hand was illegible
4. sense_key=hand%1:09:00:: | definition=ability | examples=he wanted to try his hand at singing
5. sense_key=hand%1:15:00:: | definition=a position given by its location to the side of an object | examples=objections were voiced on every hand
6. sense_key=hand%1:14:00:: | definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | synonyms=deal | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening; he kept trying to see my hand
7. sense_key=hand%1:09:01:: | definition=one of two sides of an issue | examples=on the one hand..., but on the other hand...
8. sense_key=hand%1:06:00:: | definition=a rotating pointer on the face of a timepiece | examples=the big hand counts the minutes
9. sense_key=hand%1:23:00:: | definition=a unit of length equal to 4 inches; used in measuring horses | examples=the horse stood 20 hands
10. sense_key=hand%1:18:02:: | definition=a member of the crew of a ship | examples=all hands on deck
11. sense_key=hand%1:18:01:: | definition=a card player in a game of bridge | synonyms=bridge player | examples=we need a 4th hand for bridge
12. sense_key=hand%1:10:01:: | definition=a round of applause to signify approval | examples=give the little lady a great big hand
13. sense_key=hand%1:05:01:: | definition=terminal part of the forelimb in certain vertebrates (e.g. apes or kangaroos); - Springfield (Mass.) Union | examples=the kangaroo's forearms seem undeveloped but the powerful five-fingered hands are skilled at feinting and clouting
14. sense_key=hand%1:04:00:: | definition=physical assistance | synonyms=helping hand | examples=give me a hand with the chores

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context is about a person pouring a drink with trembling "hands." This clearly refers to the physical body parts - the hands at the end of the arms. This matches sense 1: "the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb."

provider: Ambient


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: flop
Target surface form: flopped
Context:
Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and <t>flopped</t> limply in a chair. After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one bothered to ask any questions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=flop%2:38:01:: | definition=fall loosely | examples=He flopped into a chair
2. sense_key=flop%2:38:00:: | definition=fall suddenly and abruptly
3. sense_key=flop%2:41:00:: | definition=fail utterly; collapse | synonyms=fall through, fall flat, founder | examples=The project foundered

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "flopped" in the context: "he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a chair."

Sense 1: "fall loosely" with example "He flopped into a chair" - this matches perfectly with "flopped limply in a chair."
Sense 2: "fall suddenly and abruptly" - doesn't quite fit the "limply" adverb.
Sense 3: "fail utterly; collapse" - doesn't fit the physical action described.

The answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: chair
Target surface form: chair
Context:
Late that afternoon, it seemed, he had fallen off the roof while on some obscure errand or inspection. He had apparently been alone. Nobody witnessed the fall -- just the sickening impact when his body smashed on the pavement just outside the basement delivery entrance. Haney hoped that nobody noticed his sudden pallor, as he felt the blood drain from his cheeks. He muttered something about how terrible it was, and walked with deliberate slowness to the elevator. Once inside his apartment, he poured a drink with trembling hands and flopped limply in a <t>chair</t>. After a while he began to feel better about it, especially when no one bothered to ask any questions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=chair%1:06:00:: | definition=a seat for one person, with a support for the back | examples=he put his coat over the back of the chair and sat down
2. sense_key=chair%1:04:00:: | definition=the position of professor | synonyms=professorship | examples=he was awarded an endowed chair in economics
3. sense_key=chair%1:18:00:: | definition=the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | synonyms=president, chairman, chairwoman, chairperson | examples=address your remarks to the chairperson
4. sense_key=chair%1:06:01:: | definition=an instrument of execution by electrocution; resembles an ordinary seat for one person | synonyms=electric chair, death chair, hot seat | examples=the murderer was sentenced to die in the chair
5. sense_key=chair%1:06:02:: | definition=a particular seat in an orchestra | examples=he is second chair violin

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context describes someone flopping limply in a chair after pouring a drink. This is clearly a physical seat for one person. Sense 1 fits: "a seat for one person, with a support for the back."