[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: air
Target surface form: air
Context:
Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the <t>air</t> and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=air%1:27:00:: | definition=a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of | examples=air pollution; a smell of chemicals in the air
2. sense_key=air%1:15:00:: | definition=the region above the ground | examples=her hand stopped in mid air; he threw the ball into the air
3. sense_key=air%1:07:00:: | definition=a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing | synonyms=aura, atmosphere | examples=an air of mystery; the house had a neglected air
4. sense_key=air%1:19:00:: | definition=a slight wind (usually refreshing) | synonyms=breeze, zephyr, gentle wind | examples=the breeze was cooled by the lake; as he waited he could feel the air on his neck
5. sense_key=air%1:15:01:: | definition=the mass of air surrounding the Earth | synonyms=atmosphere | examples=there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere; it was exposed to the air
6. sense_key=air%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
7. sense_key=air%1:10:01:: | definition=a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence | synonyms=tune, melody, strain, melodic line, line, melodic phrase | examples=she was humming an air from Beethoven
8. sense_key=air%1:10:02:: | definition=medium for radio and television broadcasting | synonyms=airwave | examples=the program was on the air from 9 til midnight; the president used the airwaves to take his message to the people
9. sense_key=air%1:04:00:: | definition=travel via aircraft | synonyms=air travel, aviation | examples=air travel involves too much waiting in airports; if you've time to spare go by air

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "air" in the context: "the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet."

The context describes someone being thrown into the air by a tremor (earthquake). "Thrown me in the air" means thrown up above the ground.

Looking at the candidates:
- Sense 2: "the region above the ground" with examples "her hand stopped in mid air; he threw the ball into the air" - this fits perfectly with "threw me in the air"
- Sense 1: "a mixture of gases" - doesn't fit
- Sense 5: "the mass of air surrounding the Earth" - this is more about the atmosphere as a whole
- Sense 9: "travel via aircraft" - doesn't fit

Sense 2 is the best fit because "threw me in the air" directly matches the example "he threw the ball into the air" and the definition "the region above the ground."


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bounce
Target surface form: bounced
Context:
Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and <t>bounced</t> me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bounce%2:38:00:: | definition=spring back; spring away from an impact | synonyms=resile, take a hop, spring, bound, rebound, recoil | examples=The rubber ball bounced; These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide
2. sense_key=bounce%2:35:03:: | definition=hit something so that it bounces | examples=bounce a ball
3. sense_key=bounce%2:38:02:: | definition=move up and down repeatedly | synonyms=jounce
4. sense_key=bounce%2:40:00:: | definition=come back after being refused | examples=the check bounced
5. sense_key=bounce%2:38:01:: | definition=leap suddenly | examples=He bounced to his feet
6. sense_key=bounce%2:40:01:: | definition=refuse to accept and send back | examples=bounce a check
7. sense_key=bounce%2:35:00:: | definition=eject from the premises | examples=The ex-boxer's job is to bounce people who want to enter this private club

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The context describes an earthquake where the narrator was thrown in the air and "bounced" as they tried to get to their feet. This suggests being thrown and hitting the ground repeatedly or springing back from an impact.

Sense 1: "spring back; spring away from an impact" - This fits being thrown in the air and then hitting the ground and bouncing.
Sense 3: "move up and down repeatedly" - This could also fit.

The phrase "threw me in the air and bounced me" suggests the person was thrown up and then hit the ground and bounced back - springing back from an impact. Sense 1 seems most appropriate here with its synonyms like "rebound" and "recoil."

Sense 3 "move up and down repeatedly" (jounce) might also work, but the context seems more about a single impact and rebound rather than repeated up-and-down motion.

I'll go with sense 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Baidu

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: try
Target surface form: tried
Context:
Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I <t>tried</t> to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=try%2:41:00:: | definition=make an effort or attempt | synonyms=seek, attempt, essay, assay | examples=He tried to shake off his fears; The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps
2. sense_key=try%2:41:01:: | definition=put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to | synonyms=test, prove, try out, examine, essay | examples=This approach has been tried with good results; Test this recipe
3. sense_key=try%2:41:06:: | definition=put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of | synonyms=judge, adjudicate | examples=The football star was tried for the murder of his wife; The judge tried both father and son in separate trials
4. sense_key=try%2:34:00:: | definition=take a sample of | synonyms=sample, try out, taste | examples=Try these new crackers; Sample the regional dishes
5. sense_key=try%2:41:05:: | definition=examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process | synonyms=hear | examples=The jury had heard all the evidence; The case will be tried in California
6. sense_key=try%2:37:01:: | definition=give pain or trouble to | examples=I've been sorely tried by these students
7. sense_key=try%2:37:00:: | definition=test the limits of | synonyms=strain, stress | examples=You are trying my patience!
8. sense_key=try%2:30:00:: | definition=melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities | synonyms=render | examples=try the yak butter; render fat in a casserole
9. sense_key=try%2:29:00:: | definition=put on a garment in order to see whether it fits and looks nice | synonyms=try on | examples=Try on this sweater to see how it looks

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet."

Here "tried" means "made an effort or attempt" to get to my feet. The person was trying (attempting) to stand up during an earthquake.

This matches sense 1: "make an effort or attempt" with synonyms seek, attempt, essay, assay. Examples include "He tried to shake off his fears."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fine
Target surface form: fine
Context:
Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all <t>fine</t> here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:satisfactory:00 | definition=being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition | synonyms=all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory | examples=an all-right movie; the passengers were shaken up but are all right
2. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:precise:00 | definition=minutely precise especially in differences in meaning | examples=a fine distinction
3. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:thin:01 | definition=thin in thickness or diameter | examples=a fine film of oil; fine hairs
4. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:elegant:00 | definition=characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment | examples=fine wine; looking fine in her Easter suit
5. sense_key=fine%3:00:00:: | definition=of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles | examples=wood with a fine grain; fine powdery snow
6. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:pure:02 | definition=free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity | examples=gold 21 carats fine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about an earthquake experience. The family says "We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked." This means they are all okay/satisfactory condition after the earthquake.

Sense 1: "being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition" with synonyms "all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory" and example "the passengers were shaken up but are all right" - this fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: full
Target surface form: full
Context:
8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen <t>full</t> of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=full%3:00:00:: | definition=containing as much or as many as is possible or normal | examples=a full glass; a sky full of stars
2. sense_key=full%5:00:01:whole:00 | definition=constituting the full quantity or extent; complete | synonyms=entire, total | examples=an entire town devastated by an earthquake; gave full attention
3. sense_key=full%5:00:00:complete:00 | definition=complete in extent or degree and in every particular | synonyms=total | examples=a full game; a total eclipse
4. sense_key=full%5:00:00:nourished:00 | definition=filled to satisfaction with food or drink | synonyms=replete | examples=a full stomach
5. sense_key=full%3:00:01:: | definition=(of sound) having marked deepness and body | examples=full tones; a full voice
6. sense_key=full%5:00:00:ample:00 | definition=having the normally expected amount | synonyms=good | examples=gives full measure; gives good measure
7. sense_key=full%5:00:00:high:02 | definition=being at a peak or culminating point | synonyms=broad | examples=broad daylight; full summer
8. sense_key=full%5:00:02:ample:00 | definition=having ample fabric | synonyms=wide, wide-cut | examples=the current taste for wide trousers; a full skirt

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is "Kitchen full of broken crystal." This means the kitchen contains as much broken crystal as possible - it's filled with broken crystal. This matches sense 1: "containing as much or as many as is possible or normal" with examples "a full glass; a sky full of stars."

The phrase "full of" here indicates the kitchen is filled/contains broken crystal, which aligns with sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crystal
Target surface form: crystal
Context:
8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken <t>crystal</t>. Books and tapes all over my room.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crystal%1:27:00:: | definition=a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure
2. sense_key=crystal%1:06:02:: | definition=a crystalline element used as a component in various electronic devices
3. sense_key=crystal%1:17:00:: | definition=a rock formed by the solidification of a substance; has regularly repeating internal structure; external plane faces | synonyms=crystallization
4. sense_key=crystal%1:27:01:: | definition=colorless glass made of almost pure silica | synonyms=quartz glass, quartz, vitreous silica, lechatelierite
5. sense_key=crystal%1:06:01:: | definition=glassware made of quartz
6. sense_key=crystal%1:06:00:: | definition=a protective cover that protects the face of a watch | synonyms=watch crystal, watch glass

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is "Kitchen full of broken crystal." This refers to glassware, like crystal glasses, dishes, etc. that broke during an earthquake.

Looking at the senses:
1. crystal%1:27:00:: - a solid formed by solidification with regular atomic structure
2. crystal%1:06:02:: - crystalline element in electronic devices
3. crystal%1:17:00:: - a rock formed by solidification
4. crystal%1:27:01:: - colorless glass made of almost pure silica (quartz glass, lechatelierite)
5. crystal%1:06:01:: - glassware made of quartz
6. crystal%1:06:00:: - protective cover for a watch

Sense 5 "glassware made of quartz" is the best fit - crystal glassware in a kitchen that broke during an earthquake.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: book
Target surface form: Books
Context:
HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. <t>Books</t> and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=book%1:10:00:: | definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics
2. sense_key=book%1:06:00:: | definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | synonyms=volume | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop
3. sense_key=book%1:10:02:: | definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | synonyms=record, record book | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'; his name is in all the record books
4. sense_key=book%1:10:01:: | definition=a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance | synonyms=script, playscript
5. sense_key=book%1:21:00:: | definition=a record in which commercial accounts are recorded | synonyms=ledger, leger, account book, book of account | examples=they got a subpoena to examine our books
6. sense_key=book%1:14:01:: | definition=a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game
7. sense_key=book%1:14:00:: | definition=a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made | synonyms=rule book | examples=they run things by the book around here
8. sense_key=book%1:10:05:: | definition=the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina | synonyms=Koran, Quran, al-Qur'an
9. sense_key=book%1:10:04:: | definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ, Scripture | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen
10. sense_key=book%1:10:03:: | definition=a major division of a long written composition | examples=the book of Isaiah
11. sense_key=book%1:06:02:: | definition=a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge | examples=he bought a book of stamps

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Books" in the context: "Books and tapes all over my room."
The context describes an earthquake where things are thrown around.
"Books" here refers to physical objects (volumes) that were scattered all over the room.
Sense 1: a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) -> "I am reading a good book on economics"
Sense 2: physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together -> "he used a large book as a doorstop"

Since the context emphasizes them being physical objects thrown around a room ("all over my room"), Sense 2 is the best fit. Wait, but often in WSD, WordNet sense 1 (written work) and 2 (physical objects) are very close. "Books and tapes all over my room" refers to physical objects. "Tapes" is also a physical object.
Let's check the definitions.
1: a written work or composition that has been published
2: physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together

"Books and tapes all over my room" clearly focuses on the physical items being scattered. So sense 2 is highly appropriate.
Let's double check if 1 could be chosen. "I am reading a good book on economics" is the content/reading sense. "he used a large book as a doorstop" is the physical object sense.
"Books and tapes all over my room" parallels the physical objects being scattered.
Therefore, sense_index is 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tape
Target surface form: tapes
Context:
HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and <t>tapes</t> all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tape%1:06:00:: | definition=a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening | examples=he used a piece of tape for a belt; he wrapped a tape around the package
2. sense_key=tape%1:06:01:: | definition=a recording made on magnetic tape | synonyms=tape recording, taping | examples=the several recordings were combined on a master tape
3. sense_key=tape%1:15:00:: | definition=the finishing line for a foot race | examples=he broke the tape in record time
4. sense_key=tape%1:06:03:: | definition=measuring instrument consisting of a narrow strip (cloth or metal) marked in inches or centimeters and used for measuring lengths | synonyms=tapeline, tape measure | examples=the carpenter should have used his tape measure
5. sense_key=tape%1:06:04:: | definition=memory device consisting of a long thin plastic strip coated with iron oxide; used to record audio or video signals or to store computer information | synonyms=magnetic tape, mag tape | examples=he took along a dozen tapes to record the interview

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context describes items scattered around a room after an earthquake: "Books and tapes all over my room."

This suggests tapes are physical objects that can be scattered like books. The most likely candidates are sense 2 (a recording made on magnetic tape) or sense 5 (memory device consisting of a long thin plastic strip coated with iron oxide).

Sense 2 is "a recording made on magnetic tape" - referring to the content/recording itself.
Sense 5 is "memory device consisting of a long thin plastic strip coated with iron oxide" - referring to the physical medium.

Since the tapes are physical objects scattered on the floor along with books, sense 5 seems most appropriate as it refers to the physical medium (magnetic tape) that can be picked up and scattered. However, sense 2 also works since "tapes" commonly refers to cassette tapes or video tapes that are physical objects.

Looking at the examples:
- Sense 2: "the several recordings were combined on a master tape" - focuses on the recording
- Sense 5: "he took along a dozen tapes to record the interview" - focuses on the physical medium being carried around

The context "Books and tapes all over my room" suggests physical objects being scattered, similar to "he took along a dozen tapes" in sense 5. The use of "tapes" as countable physical objects that can be scattered around a room aligns with sense 5.

Actually, let me reconsider. Sense 2 says "a recording made on magnetic tape" with synonyms "tape recording, taping." Sense 5 says "memory device consisting of a long thin plastic strip coated with iron oxide" with synonyms "magnetic tape, mag tape."

The everyday use of "tapes" to refer to cassette tapes, VHS tapes, etc. that would be scattered around a room - these are physical objects. Both senses could apply, but sense 5 is more about the physical medium itself (the plastic strip), while sense 2 is about the recording.

In common parlance, when someone says "tapes all over my room," they're referring to the physical cassette tapes or video tapes. Sense 5 with its example "he took along a dozen tapes to record the interview" shows the countable, physical nature of tapes that matches this context better.

I'll go with sense 5.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: room
Target surface form: room
Context:
HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my <t>room</t>. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=room%1:06:00:: | definition=an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling | examples=the rooms were very small but they had a nice view
2. sense_key=room%1:23:00:: | definition=space for movement | synonyms=way, elbow room | examples=room to pass; make way for
3. sense_key=room%1:26:00:: | definition=opportunity for | examples=room for improvement
4. sense_key=room%1:14:00:: | definition=the people who are present in a room | examples=the whole room was cheering

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context describes "Books and tapes all over my room." Here, "room" refers to a physical space within a building, enclosed by walls, floor, and ceiling. The narrator is describing the aftermath of an earthquake in their house, mentioning a kitchen and their room where books and tapes are scattered.

Sense 1 (room%1:06:00::) = an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling - this fits perfectly.
Sense 2 (room%1:23:00::) = space for movement - doesn't fit.
Sense 3 (room%1:26:00::) = opportunity for - doesn't fit.
Sense 4 (room%1:14:00::) = the people who are present in a room - doesn't fit.

The answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: thing
Target surface form: thing
Context:
Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one <t>thing</t> in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: | definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing
2. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: | definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
3. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: | definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit; things of the heart
4. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
5. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: | definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
6. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
7. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing?
8. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
9. sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: | definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
10. sense_key=thing%1:09:01:: | definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
11. sense_key=thing%1:12:00:: | definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood; she has a thing about him
12. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine."

This refers to objects/items in the house - books, tapes, crystal, etc. These are physical objects/entities.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. a special situation - not quite
2. an action - no
3. a special abstraction - no
4. an artifact - possibly, but "thing" here refers to any object, not specifically an artifact
5. an event - no
6. a vaguely specified concern - no
7. a statement regarded as an object - no
8. an entity that is not named specifically - this fits well, as "thing" refers to unnamed objects in the house
9. any attribute or quality - no
10. a special objective - no
11. a persistent illogical feeling - no
12. a separate and self-contained entity - possibly, but this is very general

Sense 8: "an entity that is not named specifically" with example "I couldn't tell what the thing was" - This seems to fit well. In the context, "Not one thing in the house" refers to unnamed objects/items. The speaker is using "thing" as a general term for all the objects in the house (books, tapes, crystal, etc.) without naming them specifically.

Sense 4: "an artifact" with example "how does this thing work?" - This is about a specific object/device, but in the context, "thing" is more general, referring to any item in the house.

Sense 12: "a separate and self-contained entity" - This is very general and could apply, but sense 8 seems more specific to the usage here.

I think sense 8 is the best fit. "Not one thing in the house" = not one entity (unnamed specifically) in the house.

Actually, let me reconsider. "Thing" here is used as a general term for physical objects. The sentence "Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be" means none of the objects/items in the house are in their proper places.

Sense 8: "an entity that is not named specifically" - The example is "I couldn't tell what the thing was." This is about an unknown/unidentified entity.

In our context, "thing" is used as a generic term for all objects in the house. It's not that the things are unnamed because they can't be identified; it's that "thing" is used as a catch-all term for household items.

Sense 4: "an artifact" - This refers to a man-made object. The things in the house (books, tapes, crystal) are artifacts.

But wait, sense 4's example "how does this thing work?" suggests a specific device/object being referred to as "this thing."

Let me think about this more carefully. In the context, "Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be" - "thing" is being used as a generic term for any object/item. It's not specifically about artifacts (though the examples given are artifacts), and it's not about an entity that can't be identified.

Sense 12: "a separate and self-contained entity" - This is the most general sense of a physical object/entity. But it might be too general.

Actually, looking at WordNet senses more carefully:

Sense 8 "an entity that is not named specifically" seems to capture the generic usage of "thing" to refer to objects without naming them. The context uses "thing" as a placeholder for any object in the house - books, tapes, crystal, furniture, etc. The speaker isn't naming specific items but using "thing" as a general term.

I'll go with sense 8.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the <t>house</t> is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "house" in the context: "Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine."

The context describes a physical dwelling where people live, experiencing an earthquake. "Not one thing in the house" refers to physical objects inside the building. "the structure is fine" refers to the building's structure.

Sense 1: "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families" - examples: "he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house" - This fits well. The "house" here is the physical dwelling/building.

Sense 12: "a building in which something is sheltered or located" - This is more general, like a carriage house.

Sense 1 is the best fit because it's clearly a residential dwelling where Judy, the narrator, and Mame live. "Ran into the house" and "not one thing in the house" and "the structure is fine" all point to the physical dwelling building.

The answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: structure
Target surface form: structure
Context:
Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the <t>structure</t> is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=structure%1:06:00:: | definition=a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts | synonyms=construction | examples=the structure consisted of a series of arches; she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons
2. sense_key=structure%1:07:00:: | definition=the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts | examples=artists must study the structure of the human body; the structure of the benzene molecule
3. sense_key=structure%1:09:00:: | definition=the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations | examples=his lectures have no structure
4. sense_key=structure%1:08:00:: | definition=a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing | synonyms=anatomical structure, complex body part, bodily structure, body structure | examples=he has good bone structure
5. sense_key=structure%1:14:00:: | definition=the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships | synonyms=social organization, social organisation, social structure, social system | examples=the social organization of England and America is very different; sociologists have studied the changing structure of the family

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about an earthquake. The speaker says "the structure is fine" referring to the house/building after the earthquake. They mention broken crystal, books and tapes all over, but "the structure is fine" meaning the building itself (the constructed thing) is fine.

Sense 1: "a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts" - this fits a building/house.
Sense 2: "the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts" - this is about the arrangement, not the thing itself.

The sentence "the structure is fine" refers to the building as a constructed entity. So sense 1 is the best fit.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fine
Target surface form: fine
Context:
Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is <t>fine</t>. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:satisfactory:00 | definition=being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition | synonyms=all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory | examples=an all-right movie; the passengers were shaken up but are all right
2. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:precise:00 | definition=minutely precise especially in differences in meaning | examples=a fine distinction
3. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:thin:01 | definition=thin in thickness or diameter | examples=a fine film of oil; fine hairs
4. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:elegant:00 | definition=characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment | examples=fine wine; looking fine in her Easter suit
5. sense_key=fine%3:00:00:: | definition=of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles | examples=wood with a fine grain; fine powdery snow
6. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:pure:02 | definition=free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity | examples=gold 21 carats fine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "fine" in the context: "but the structure is fine."

The context describes an earthquake experience. The narrator says "We are all fine here" and then "but the structure is fine." The meaning here is that the structure is in satisfactory condition, not damaged.

Sense 1: "being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition" - synonyms: all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory - examples: "an all-right movie; the passengers were shaken up but are all right"

This matches perfectly. The structure is in satisfactory condition despite the earthquake.

The answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stand
Target surface form: standing
Context:
We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was <t>standing</t> on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stand%2:35:00:: | definition=be standing; be upright | synonyms=stand up | examples=We had to stand for the entire performance!
2. sense_key=stand%2:42:04:: | definition=be in some specified state or condition | examples=I stand corrected
3. sense_key=stand%2:42:03:: | definition=occupy a place or location, also metaphorically | examples=We stand on common ground
4. sense_key=stand%2:42:00:: | definition=hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright | synonyms=remain firm | examples=I am standing my ground and won't give in!
5. sense_key=stand%2:31:00:: | definition=put up with something or somebody unpleasant | synonyms=digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, tolerate | examples=I cannot bear his constant criticism; The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
6. sense_key=stand%2:31:01:: | definition=have or maintain a position or stand on an issue | examples=Where do you stand on the War?
7. sense_key=stand%2:42:06:: | definition=remain inactive or immobile | examples=standing water
8. sense_key=stand%2:42:02:: | definition=be in effect; be or remain in force | examples=The law stands!
9. sense_key=stand%2:42:01:: | definition=be tall; have a height of; copula | examples=She stands 6 feet tall
10. sense_key=stand%2:35:01:: | definition=put into an upright position | synonyms=stand up, place upright | examples=Can you stand the bookshelf up?
11. sense_key=stand%2:33:00:: | definition=withstand the force of something | synonyms=resist, fend | examples=The trees resisted her; stand the test of time
12. sense_key=stand%2:35:10:: | definition=be available for stud services | examples=male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The target word is "standing" in the context "While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor". Here "standing" means being upright on one's feet. This matches sense 1: "be standing; be upright" with synonym "stand up" and example "We had to stand for the entire performance!"


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wait
Target surface form: waiting
Context:
We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, <t>waiting</t> for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wait%2:42:00:: | definition=stay in one place and anticipate or expect something | examples=I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets
2. sense_key=wait%2:42:01:: | definition=wait before acting | synonyms=hold off, hold back | examples=the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment
3. sense_key=wait%2:31:00:: | definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=expect, look, await | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion
4. sense_key=wait%2:41:00:: | definition=serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant | synonyms=waitress | examples=I'm waiting on tables at Maxim's

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "waiting" in the context: "While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor..."

Let me analyze the senses:

1. wait%2:42:00:: | stay in one place and anticipate or expect something | "I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets"
2. wait%2:42:01:: | wait before acting | synonyms=hold off, hold back | "the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment"
3. wait%2:31:00:: | look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=expect, look, await | "We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion"
4. wait%2:41:00:: | serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant | synonyms=waitress | "I'm waiting on tables at Maxim's"

In the context, the narrator is standing on the lawn, staying in one place, expecting another tremor to occur. This is about staying in one place and anticipating something.

Sense 1 fits best: "stay in one place and anticipate or expect something." The narrator is physically standing on the lawn (staying in one place) and waiting for (anticipating/expecting) another tremor.

Sense 3 is about looking forward to something probable, but it's more about expecting in a general sense, not necessarily staying in place. The example "We were expecting a visit from our relatives" is more about anticipation of an event, not physically waiting somewhere.

Sense 1 is the best fit because the context emphasizes both being in one place (standing on the lawn) and anticipating something (another tremor).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tremor
Target surface form: tremor
Context:
We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another <t>tremor</t>, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tremor%1:04:00:: | definition=an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear) | synonyms=shudder
2. sense_key=tremor%1:11:00:: | definition=a small earthquake | synonyms=earth tremor, microseism
3. sense_key=tremor%1:26:00:: | definition=shaking or trembling (usually resulting from weakness or stress or disease)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context describes an earthquake scenario: "threw me in the air," "bounced me," "broken crystal," "books and tapes all over," "structure is fine," "waiting for another tremor." This clearly refers to a small earthquake (aftershock). Sense 2 is "a small earthquake."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: notice
Target surface form: noticed
Context:
We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I <t>noticed</t> that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=notice%2:39:04:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, find, discover | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
2. sense_key=notice%2:39:00:: | definition=notice or perceive | synonyms=mark, note | examples=She noted that someone was following her; mark my words
3. sense_key=notice%2:32:00:: | definition=make or write a comment on | synonyms=comment, remark, point out | examples=he commented the paper of his colleague
4. sense_key=notice%2:32:01:: | definition=express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with | synonyms=acknowledge | examples=He never acknowledges his colleagues when they run into him in the hallway; She acknowledged his complement with a smile

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "noticed" in the context: "I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!"

This is about the narrator perceiving/observing something. Let me look at the senses:

1. notice%2:39:04:: - discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of - synonyms: detect, observe, find, discover - examples about finding lead in water/paint
2. notice%2:39:00:: - notice or perceive - synonyms: mark, note - examples: "She noted that someone was following her"
3. notice%2:32:00:: - make or write a comment on - synonyms: comment, remark, point out
4. notice%2:32:01:: - express recognition of the presence or existence of - synonyms: acknowledge

Sense 3 and 4 are about commenting/acknowledging, which doesn't fit here.

Between sense 1 and sense 2:
- Sense 1 is about discovering/determining the existence/presence/fact of something - examples are about detecting lead levels, finding traces
- Sense 2 is about noticing or perceiving - example "She noted that someone was following her"

The context "I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging" - this is about perceiving/observing something happening. The example in sense 2 "She noted that someone was following her" is very similar in structure to "I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging." Both involve perceiving/observing a fact through visual observation.

Sense 1 seems more about discovering/determining something through investigation (like detecting lead levels). Sense 2 is more about simple perception/noticing.

The word "noticed" here fits sense 2 better - it's about perceiving/observing something, similar to "She noted that someone was following her." The structure "noticed that..." matches the example "noted that..." in sense 2.

I'll go with sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: emerge
Target surface form: emerging
Context:
We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were <t>emerging</t> from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=emerge%2:30:00:: | definition=come out into view, as from concealment | examples=Suddenly, the proprietor emerged from his office
2. sense_key=emerge%2:30:02:: | definition=come out of | synonyms=issue, come out, come forth, go forth, egress | examples=Water issued from the hole in the wall; The words seemed to come out by themselves
3. sense_key=emerge%2:30:01:: | definition=become known or apparent | examples=Some nice results emerged from the study
4. sense_key=emerge%2:38:00:: | definition=come up to the surface of or rise | examples=He felt new emotions emerge
5. sense_key=emerge%2:42:00:: | definition=happen or occur as a result of something | synonyms=come forth

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "emerging" in the context: "I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!"

Let's look at the senses:
1. emerge%2:30:00:: - come out into view, as from concealment - "Suddenly, the proprietor emerged from his office"
2. emerge%2:30:02:: - come out of - "Water issued from the hole in the wall"
3. emerge%2:30:01:: - become known or apparent
4. emerge%2:38:00:: - come up to the surface of or rise
5. emerge%2:42:00:: - happen or occur as a result of something

The context is about earthworms emerging from the ground. They are coming out of the ground.

Sense 2: "come out of" with example "Water issued from the hole in the wall" - this fits the physical action of coming out of something (the ground).

Sense 1: "come out into view, as from concealment" - earthworms were underground (concealed) and now coming out into view. This also fits.

Sense 4: "come up to the surface of or rise" - earthworms coming up to the surface. This also could fit.

Let me think more carefully. The phrase is "emerging from the ground."

Sense 2 specifically says "come out of" and has synonyms like "issue, come out, come forth, egress." The example "Water issued from the hole in the wall" is about something physically coming out of something. Earthworms emerging from the ground = coming out of the ground.

Sense 1 is "come out into view, as from concealment." The example is "Suddenly, the proprietor emerged from his office." This is also about coming out from somewhere.

The distinction between sense 1 and sense 2:
- Sense 1 emphasizes coming into view (from concealment)
- Sense 2 emphasizes coming out of something

"Emerging from the ground" - the ground is the container/source they are coming out of. This aligns well with sense 2 ("come out of").

But also, earthworms were underground (concealed) and now coming into view. This aligns with sense 1.

Looking at the examples more carefully:
- Sense 1: "Suddenly, the proprietor emerged from his office" - this also uses "emerged from"
- Sense 2: "Water issued from the hole in the wall" - this uses "issued from"

Both senses use "from" in their examples.

The key difference:
- Sense 1 (%2:30:00::) - "come out into view, as from concealment" - emphasizes the visual aspect of appearing
- Sense 2 (%2:30:02::) - "come out of" - emphasizes the physical emergence from a container/source

"earthworms were emerging from the ground" - The earthworms are physically coming out of the ground. This is a physical movement out of a substance (the ground/soil).

I think sense 2 is the best fit because it's specifically about coming out of something (the ground), which is a physical container/source. The worms are literally coming out of the ground.

Sense 4 "come up to the surface of or rise" could also apply since earthworms are coming up to the surface from underground. But the example "He felt new emotions emerge" is metaphorical, not physical.

Actually, let me reconsider. Sense 2 is "come out of" with the example "Water issued from the hole in the wall." This is very similar to earthworms coming out of the ground. Both involve physical entities coming out of a physical location.

Sense 1 is "come out into view, as from concealment" - this emphasizes the visual aspect. While the earthworms do come into view, the primary sense here is about them physically exiting the ground.

I'll go with sense 2.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ground
Target surface form: ground
Context:
We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the <t>ground</t> and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ground%1:17:00:: | definition=the solid part of the earth's surface | synonyms=land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma | examples=the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land; the earth shook for several minutes
2. sense_key=ground%1:16:00:: | definition=a rational motive for a belief or action | synonyms=reason | examples=the reason that war was declared; the grounds for their declaration
3. sense_key=ground%1:27:00:: | definition=the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface | synonyms=earth | examples=they dug into the earth outside the church
4. sense_key=ground%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, basis | examples=they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis
5. sense_key=ground%1:15:00:: | definition=a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle) | examples=they gained ground step by step; they fought to regain the lost ground
6. sense_key=ground%1:09:00:: | definition=the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground | synonyms=background | examples=he posed her against a background of rolling hills
7. sense_key=ground%1:17:01:: | definition=material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use) | synonyms=land, soil | examples=the land had never been plowed; good agricultural soil
8. sense_key=ground%1:09:01:: | definition=a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
9. sense_key=ground%1:06:02:: | definition=a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage) | synonyms=earth
10. sense_key=ground%1:06:01:: | definition=(art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
11. sense_key=ground%1:06:00:: | definition=the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface | synonyms=flat coat, primer, priming, primer coat, priming coat, undercoat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context describes earthworms emerging from the "ground" and slithering across the lawn. This refers to the loose soft material that makes up the land surface - the soil/dirt that earthworms live in.

Sense 3: "the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface" with synonym "earth" and example "they dug into the earth outside the church" - this fits well since earthworms emerge from the soft material/soil.

Sense 7: "material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow" with synonyms "land, soil" - this could also fit, but the emphasis is on plant growth quality/use.

Sense 1: "the solid part of the earth's surface" with synonyms "land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma" - this is more about the solid surface/land mass as opposed to sea.

The context is about earthworms emerging from the ground - they come from the loose soft material (soil/dirt). Sense 3 seems the best fit with its definition "the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface" and example "they dug into the earth outside the church."

Actually, let me reconsider. Sense 7 is about "material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow" - earthworms live in soil where plants grow. But the definition emphasizes plant growth quality/use.

Sense 3 is "the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface" - earthworms emerge from this loose soft material. The synonym is "earth" and the example involves digging into the earth.

I think sense 3 is the best fit here because the context is about the loose soft material (dirt/soil) that earthworms live in and emerge from, not specifically about the ground as land surface (sense 1) or as agricultural soil (sense 7).

The answer is sense 3.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: amazing
Target surface form: amazing
Context:
Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's <t>amazing</t> how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=amazing%5:00:00:surprising:00 | definition=surprising greatly | synonyms=astonishing | examples=she does an amazing amount of work; the dog was capable of astonishing tricks
2. sense_key=amazing%5:00:00:impressive:00 | definition=inspiring awe or admiration or wonder; ; ; ; - Melville | synonyms=awe-inspiring, awesome, awful, awing | examples=New York is an amazing city; the Grand Canyon is an awe-inspiring sight

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "amazing" in the context: "It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life."

Sense 1: surprising greatly (synonyms: astonishing)
Sense 2: inspiring awe or admiration or wonder (synonyms: awe-inspiring, awesome, awful, awing)

The context is about an earthquake experience and how quickly life can change. "It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life." This seems to express surprise at how quickly things changed, rather than awe or admiration.

Sense 1 seems more appropriate here - the speaker is surprised by how one second can change your life so completely. It's about the surprising nature of the situation.

Sense 2 is more about inspiring awe or admiration, like "New York is an amazing city" or "the Grand Canyon is an awe-inspiring sight."

The context suggests surprise rather than awe, so Sense 1 is the better fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: second
Target surface form: second
Context:
Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one <t>second</t> can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=second%1:28:00:: | definition=1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites | synonyms=sec, s
2. sense_key=second%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, minute, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=second%1:04:00:: | definition=the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the second of the bases in the infield | synonyms=second base
4. sense_key=second%1:28:02:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, minute, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
5. sense_key=second%1:24:00:: | definition=following the first in an ordering or series | examples=he came in a close second
6. sense_key=second%1:23:00:: | definition=a 60th part of a minute of arc | synonyms=arcsecond | examples=the treasure is 2 minutes and 45 seconds south of here
7. sense_key=second%1:18:00:: | definition=the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match
8. sense_key=second%1:10:00:: | definition=a speech seconding a motion | synonyms=secondment, endorsement, indorsement | examples=do I hear a second?
9. sense_key=second%1:06:00:: | definition=the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle | synonyms=second gear | examples=he had to shift down into second to make the hill
10. sense_key=second%1:06:01:: | definition=merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name | synonyms=irregular

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
The context is: "It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life."

This is about a brief moment in time. The person is reflecting on how a single brief moment (the earthquake tremor) changed everything.

Sense 1: 1/60 of a minute - the literal unit of time
Sense 2: an indefinitely short time - synonymous with "moment"

The phrase "one second can so completely change your life" - here "second" is being used to mean a brief moment, not literally 1/60 of a minute. It's more figurative, meaning an indefinitely short time. However, it could also be interpreted as a particular point in time.

Let me think about this more carefully. "One second" here - is it literally one second (1/60 of a minute), or is it "an indefinitely short time"?

In common usage, "one second can change your life" is using "second" in the sense of a brief moment - not literally 1/60 of a minute. It's synonymous with "one moment can change your life."

Sense 2: "an indefinitely short time" with synonyms like "moment, mo, minute, bit" and examples "wait just a moment; in a mo" - this fits well.

Sense 4: "a particular point in time" with synonyms "moment, minute, instant" and example "the moment he arrived the party began" - this could also fit, but it's more about a specific point in time rather than the briefness of it.

The key here is "one second can so completely change your life" - the emphasis is on how a very short amount of time can have a huge impact. This aligns with sense 2 - "an indefinitely short time."

Actually, let me reconsider. The context is about an earthquake. "One second" could be referring to a literal second - the earthquake happened in a second. But even so, the usage is more figurative, meaning a brief moment.

I think sense 2 is the best fit. The phrase "one second" here means "one moment" - an indefinitely short time.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: change
Target surface form: change
Context:
Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely <t>change</t> your life. 9:38 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=change%2:30:01:: | definition=cause to change; make different; cause a transformation | synonyms=alter, modify | examples=The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city; The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue
2. sense_key=change%2:30:00:: | definition=undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature | examples=She changed completely as she grew older; The weather changed last night
3. sense_key=change%2:30:02:: | definition=become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence | synonyms=alter, vary | examples=her mood changes in accordance with the weather; The supermarket's selection of vegetables varies according to the season
4. sense_key=change%2:30:05:: | definition=lay aside, abandon, or leave for another | synonyms=switch, shift | examples=switch to a different brand of beer; She switched psychiatrists
5. sense_key=change%2:30:03:: | definition=change clothes; put on different clothes | examples=Change before you go to the opera
6. sense_key=change%2:30:04:: | definition=exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category | synonyms=exchange, commute, convert | examples=Could you convert my dollars into pounds?; He changed his name
7. sense_key=change%2:40:00:: | definition=give to, and receive from, one another | synonyms=exchange, interchange | examples=Would you change places with me?; We have been exchanging letters for a year
8. sense_key=change%2:38:00:: | definition=change from one vehicle or transportation line to another | synonyms=transfer | examples=She changed in Chicago on her way to the East coast
9. sense_key=change%2:30:08:: | definition=become deeper in tone | synonyms=deepen | examples=His voice began to change when he was 12 years old; Her voice deepened when she whispered the password
10. sense_key=change%2:30:06:: | definition=remove or replace the coverings of | examples=Father had to learn how to change the baby; After each guest we changed the bed linens

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about an earthquake experience, and the sentence is "It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life."

Here, "change" is used transitively: "one second can... change your life." The subject "one second" causes "your life" to change.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. change%2:30:01:: - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation | synonyms=alter, modify | examples="The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"

This is the transitive causative sense - "one second can change your life" means one second causes your life to change/be transformed. This fits perfectly.

2. change%2:30:00:: - undergo a change; become different in essence; losing one's or its original nature | examples="She changed completely as she grew older"
This is intransitive - the subject undergoes change. But in the context, "one second" is the cause and "your life" is the object being changed.

3. change%2:30:02:: - become different in some particular way, without permanently losing one's or its former characteristics or essence | synonyms=alter, vary

4-10 don't fit as well.

Sense 1 is the best fit: "cause to change; make different; cause a transformation." The example "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue" parallels "one second can so completely change your life."

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: life
Target surface form: life
Context:
Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn! 9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely change your <t>life</t>. 9:38 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=life%1:26:01:: | definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life; city life
2. sense_key=life%1:09:00:: | definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities | synonyms=living | examples=he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
3. sense_key=life%1:26:02:: | definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living | examples=he hoped for a new life in Australia; he wanted to live his own life without interference from others
4. sense_key=life%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive | synonyms=animation, living, aliveness | examples=while there's life there's hope; life depends on many chemical and physical processes
5. sense_key=life%1:28:00:: | definition=the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) | synonyms=lifetime, lifespan | examples=the battery had a short life; he lived a long and happy life
6. sense_key=life%1:28:01:: | definition=the period between birth and the present time | examples=I have known him all his life
7. sense_key=life%1:28:02:: | definition=the period from the present until death | examples=he appointed himself emperor for life
8. sense_key=life%1:18:00:: | definition=a living person | examples=his heroism saved a life
9. sense_key=life%1:07:01:: | definition=animation and energy in action or expression | synonyms=liveliness, spirit, sprightliness | examples=it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
10. sense_key=life%1:03:00:: | definition=living things collectively | examples=the oceans are teeming with life
11. sense_key=life%1:19:00:: | definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones | examples=there is no life on the moon
12. sense_key=life%1:10:00:: | definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life | synonyms=biography, life story, life history
13. sense_key=life%1:16:00:: | definition=a motive for living | examples=pottery was his life
14. sense_key=life%1:28:03:: | definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives | synonyms=life sentence | examples=he got life for killing the guard

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about an earthquake tremor and how "one second can so completely change your life." This refers to the overall course of someone's life, their existence, and the events that occur in living. The person is reflecting on how a sudden event (an earthquake) can completely alter the trajectory of one's life.

Let me examine the candidate senses:

1. life%1:26:01:: - "a characteristic state or mode of living" (social life, city life) - This is about a mode/style of living
2. life%1:09:00:: - "the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities" (he could no longer cope with the complexities of life) - This is about the general experience of living
3. life%1:26:02:: - "the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living" (he hoped for a new life in Australia; he wanted to live his own life without interference from others) - This is about the course of one's existence
4. life%1:26:00:: - "the condition of living or the state of being alive" (while there's life there's hope) - This is about being alive vs. dead
5. life%1:28:00:: - "the period during which something is functional" (lifetime, lifespan) - This is about a time period

The context says "one second can so completely change your life" - this is about how a moment can change the entire course of one's existence. This fits sense 3 best: "the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living." The example "he hoped for a new life in Australia" shows how life can change direction, similar to how the earthquake can change one's life.

Sense 2 could also work: "the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities" with the example "he could no longer cope with the complexities of life."

But I think sense 3 is the best fit because:
- The phrase "change your life" refers to the course of one's existence
- The example "he hoped for a new life in Australia" is about a changed life trajectory
- The definition emphasizes "the course of existence of an individual" which matches the idea that one second can change the entire course of one's life

So I'll go with sense 3.

provider: Decart


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: guess
Target surface form: guess
Context:
9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I <t>guess</t> we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=guess%2:31:00:: | definition=expect, believe, or suppose | synonyms=think, opine, suppose, imagine, reckon | examples=I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel; I thought to find her in a bad state
2. sense_key=guess%2:32:00:: | definition=put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation | synonyms=venture, pretend, hazard | examples=I am guessing that the price of real estate will rise again; I cannot pretend to say that you are wrong
3. sense_key=guess%2:31:01:: | definition=judge tentatively or form an estimate of (quantities or time) | synonyms=estimate, gauge, approximate, judge | examples=I estimate this chicken to weigh three pounds
4. sense_key=guess%2:31:02:: | definition=guess correctly; solve by guessing | synonyms=infer | examples=He guessed the right number of beans in the jar and won the prize

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock."

Here, "I guess" is used to mean "I suppose" or "I think" — expressing a belief or supposition about the situation. This matches sense 1: "expect, believe, or suppose" with synonyms like "think, opine, suppose, imagine, reckon."

Sense 2 is about putting forward a guess despite possible refutation — more like venturing a guess.
Sense 3 is about estimating quantities or time.
Sense 4 is about guessing correctly/solving by guessing.

The best fit is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: live
Target surface form: living
Context:
9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I guess we're all <t>living</t> very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=live%2:42:08:: | definition=inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of | synonyms=populate, dwell, inhabit | examples=People lived in Africa millions of years ago; The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted
2. sense_key=live%2:42:06:: | definition=lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style | examples=we had to live frugally after the war
3. sense_key=live%2:42:04:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live on, go, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
4. sense_key=live%2:42:01:: | definition=support oneself | synonyms=exist, survive, subsist | examples=he could barely exist on such a low wage; Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
5. sense_key=live%2:42:00:: | definition=have life, be alive | synonyms=be | examples=Our great leader is no more; My grandfather lived until the end of war
6. sense_key=live%2:31:00:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=know, experience | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
7. sense_key=live%2:42:07:: | definition=pursue a positive and satisfying existence | examples=You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about people experiencing aftershocks after some event (likely an earthquake, given "15 seconds" and "aftershock"). The speaker says "we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock."

The target word is "living" - let me analyze the context. They are describing how they are living in a state of anxiety, waiting for aftershocks. This is about the manner/style of life they are currently leading - "living very tentatively."

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. live%2:42:08:: - inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of - e.g., "People lived in Africa"
2. live%2:42:06:: - lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style - e.g., "we had to live frugally after the war"
3. live%2:42:04:: - continue to live through hardship or adversity - synonyms: survive, last, live on, go, endure, hold up - e.g., "We went without water and food for 3 days"
4. live%2:42:01:: - support oneself - e.g., "he could barely exist on such a low wage"
5. live%2:42:00:: - have life, be alive - e.g., "My grandfather lived until the end of war"
6. live%2:31:00:: - have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations - e.g., "I know the feeling!"
7. live%2:42:07:: - pursue a positive and satisfying existence - e.g., "You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live"

The phrase "living very tentatively" suggests leading a certain kind of life or living in a certain style. The adverb "tentatively" modifies the verb "living," indicating the manner in which they are living. This aligns best with sense 2: "lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style" with the example "we had to live frugally after the war."

Sense 3 (survive/endure) is also a possibility since they are going through hardship (an earthquake and aftershocks), but the phrase "living very tentatively" emphasizes the manner of living rather than merely surviving. The adverbial modifier "tentatively" points to the style of life.

Actually, let me reconsider. The context mentions an earthquake situation where people are waiting for aftershocks. "Living very tentatively" could mean they are just barely getting by, surviving through hardship. But the key modifier is "tentatively" which describes how they are living - in a cautious, uncertain manner. This is about the style/manner of life.

The example for sense 2 is "we had to live frugally after the war" - this is very similar to "we're all living very tentatively here" after a disaster. Both describe the manner of living after a catastrophic event.

I'll go with sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wait
Target surface form: waiting
Context:
9:31 a.m. GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I guess we're all living very tentatively here, <t>waiting</t> for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wait%2:42:00:: | definition=stay in one place and anticipate or expect something | examples=I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets
2. sense_key=wait%2:42:01:: | definition=wait before acting | synonyms=hold off, hold back | examples=the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment
3. sense_key=wait%2:31:00:: | definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=expect, look, await | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion
4. sense_key=wait%2:41:00:: | definition=serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant | synonyms=waitress | examples=I'm waiting on tables at Maxim's

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about people "waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock." They are anticipating an aftershock to happen.

Sense 1: "stay in one place and anticipate or expect something" - example: waiting on line for tickets
Sense 2: "wait before acting" - synonyms: hold off, hold back
Sense 3: "look forward to the probable occurrence of" - synonyms: expect, look, await - examples: expecting a visit, looking to a promotion
Sense 4: serve as a waiter

The context says "waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock" - they are looking forward to / expecting the probable occurrence of an aftershock.

Sense 3 seems most fitting because they are expecting/awaiting an event (aftershock) to happen. The synonyms "expect" and "await" match well with "waiting for the expected... aftershock."

Sense 1 is about staying in one place and anticipating something. While they might be staying in place, the emphasis here is more on anticipating the occurrence of the aftershock rather than staying in a physical location.

Actually, let me reconsider. Sense 1 is "stay in one place and anticipate or expect something." The context does involve them being in a place (living tentatively here) and anticipating the aftershock. But Sense 3 is specifically "look forward to the probable occurrence of" with synonyms expect, await - which fits "waiting for the expected aftershock."

The phrase "waiting for" with an event like an aftershock aligns best with Sense 3 - "look forward to the probable occurrence of" - synonyms expect, await.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hard
Target surface form: hard
Context:
GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's <t>hard</t> to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hard%3:00:06:: | definition=not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure | synonyms=difficult | examples=a difficult task; nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access
2. sense_key=hard%3:00:02:: | definition=dispassionate | examples=took a hard look; a hard bargainer
3. sense_key=hard%3:00:01:: | definition=resisting weight or pressure
4. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:strong:00 | definition=very strong or vigorous | synonyms=knockout, severe | examples=strong winds; a hard left to the chin
5. sense_key=hard%5:00:01:effortful:00 | definition=characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort | synonyms=arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, heavy, laborious | examples=worked their arduous way up the mining valley; a grueling campaign
6. sense_key=hard%3:00:00:: | definition=produced without vibration of the vocal cords | synonyms=unvoiced, voiceless, surd | examples=unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'
7. sense_key=hard%3:00:05:: | definition=(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source | synonyms=concentrated
8. sense_key=hard%3:00:03:: | definition=(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum | examples=Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants
9. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:indulgent:00 | definition=given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors | synonyms=intemperate, heavy | examples=a hard drinker
10. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:alcoholic:00 | definition=being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content | synonyms=strong | examples=hard liquor
11. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:bad:00 | definition=unfortunate or hard to bear | synonyms=tough | examples=had hard luck; a tough break
12. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=dried out | examples=hard dry rolls left over from the day before

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds."

Here "hard" means "not easy; requiring great mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure." This matches sense 1.