[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: state
Target surface form: state
Context:
US banks repay <t>state</t> support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=state%1:15:01:: | definition=the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation | synonyms=province | examples=his state is in the deep south
2. sense_key=state%1:03:00:: | definition=the way something is with respect to its main attributes | examples=the current state of knowledge; his state of health
3. sense_key=state%1:14:01:: | definition=the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state | examples=the state has lowered its income tax
4. sense_key=state%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
5. sense_key=state%1:26:02:: | definition=(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container) | synonyms=state of matter | examples=the solid state of water is called ice
6. sense_key=state%1:26:01:: | definition=a state of depression or agitation | examples=he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him
7. sense_key=state%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=country, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
8. sense_key=state%1:14:02:: | definition=the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies | synonyms=Department of State, United States Department of State, State Department, DoS | examples=the Department of State was created in 1789

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles."

Here, "state support" refers to support from the government. The word "state" is being used to refer to the government providing financial support to banks. The phrase "state shackles" also refers to government control/restrictions.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. province - a constituent administrative district of a nation (like a US state)
2. the way something is with respect to its main attributes
3. the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state
4. a politically organized body of people under a single government (nation, country)
5. state of matter (chemistry)
6. a state of depression or agitation
7. the territory occupied by a nation
8. the federal department (US State Department)

Sense 3: "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state" - this fits well because "state support" means government support, and "state shackles" means government-imposed restrictions. The example "the state has lowered its income tax" shows this usage where "state" refers to the government as an entity that takes actions.

Sense 4: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - this is more about the nation/state as a political entity. The example "the state has elected a new president" shows this usage.

The distinction between sense 3 and sense 4 is subtle. Sense 3 is specifically about "the group of people comprising the government" while sense 4 is about "a politically organized body of people under a single government" (the whole nation/country).

In the context of "state support" and "state shackles," the word "state" is referring to the government as an entity that provides support and imposes restrictions. This aligns more with sense 3, which is about "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state."

However, looking more carefully, sense 4 has synonyms like "nation, country, land" and the definition is "a politically organized body of people under a single government." This is the sense used when we say "the state" to refer to the government/state apparatus as a whole.

Actually, let me reconsider. In British English especially, "the state" is commonly used to refer to the government as an institution. "State support" = government support. "State shackles" = government-imposed restrictions.

Sense 3: "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state" - this seems to be about the government as the ruling body.

Sense 4: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - this is more about the nation as a whole.

I think sense 3 is the best fit here because "state support" and "state shackles" refer to the government's actions - the government providing support and imposing restrictions on banks.

Wait, let me reconsider again. The context says "US banks repay state support." This is about banks receiving and repaying government support. The "state" here refers to the government as an institution.

Sense 3's definition is "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state" - this is specifically about the government.

Sense 4's definition is "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - this is about the nation/state as a political entity.

I believe sense 3 is the correct answer because in this context, "state" is used to mean "the government" - it's the government that provided support to banks and imposed restrictions on them.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: support
Context:
US banks repay state <t>support</t> The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The context is "US banks repay state support" - this refers to financial support provided by the state (government) to banks. The banks received money from the state and are now repaying it.

Looking at the senses:
1. support%1:04:04:: - "the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities" - this fits because the state provided financial support to the banks
11. support%1:21:01:: - "financial resources provided to make some project possible" with synonyms like "financial support, funding, backing" - this also fits as it's about financial resources

Let me think more carefully. "State support" here refers to the financial assistance/money provided by the government to banks during the crisis. The banks are now "repaying" this support.

Sense 1 is about "the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities" - this is about the activity of providing support
Sense 11 is about "financial resources provided to make some project possible" with synonyms "financial support, funding, backing, financial backing" - this is about the financial resources themselves

Since the banks are "repaying" the support, it seems like they're repaying the financial resources/money they received. Sense 11 seems more appropriate because it specifically refers to financial resources provided, and the synonyms include "financial support" and "funding" which is exactly what state support for banks would be.

But let me also consider sense 1 again - "his support kept the family together" - this is about providing money/necessities. The example "he applied to the state for support" is in sense 6 (livelihood).

Actually, looking at sense 11 more carefully: "financial resources provided to make some project possible" - the bank bailout was financial resources provided to keep the banks solvent. The synonyms "financial support, funding, backing, financial backing" are very relevant here.

I think sense 11 is the best fit because:
1. It's specifically about financial resources
2. The synonyms include "financial support" and "funding"
3. State support for banks is financial backing/funding

Let me reconsider sense 1 vs 11:
- Sense 1: "the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities" - this is the activity
- Sense 11: "financial resources provided to make some project possible" - this is the resources themselves

"US banks repay state support" - they're repaying the support, which means they received financial resources. Sense 11 fits better.

I'll go with sense 11.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Baidu

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bank
Target surface form: banks
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major <t>banks</t> are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bank%1:17:01:: | definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
2. sense_key=bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
3. sense_key=bank%1:17:00:: | definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. sense_key=bank%1:14:01:: | definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. sense_key=bank%1:21:00:: | definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. sense_key=bank%1:21:01:: | definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. sense_key=bank%1:17:02:: | definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
8. sense_key=bank%1:06:01:: | definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. sense_key=bank%1:06:00:: | definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. sense_key=bank%1:04:00:: | definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context is about "US banks repay state support" and mentions Bank of America repaying support from TARP. This clearly refers to financial institutions. Sense 2 is "a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: state
Target surface form: state
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their <t>state</t> shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=state%1:15:01:: | definition=the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation | synonyms=province | examples=his state is in the deep south
2. sense_key=state%1:03:00:: | definition=the way something is with respect to its main attributes | examples=the current state of knowledge; his state of health
3. sense_key=state%1:14:01:: | definition=the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state | examples=the state has lowered its income tax
4. sense_key=state%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
5. sense_key=state%1:26:02:: | definition=(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container) | synonyms=state of matter | examples=the solid state of water is called ice
6. sense_key=state%1:26:01:: | definition=a state of depression or agitation | examples=he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him
7. sense_key=state%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=country, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
8. sense_key=state%1:14:02:: | definition=the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies | synonyms=Department of State, United States Department of State, State Department, DoS | examples=the Department of State was created in 1789

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
Looking at the context, "state support" and "state shackles" refer to the government providing financial assistance (TARP) to banks. This is the government as an institution acting to support banks, which aligns with the sense meaning "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state," as illustrated by the example "the state has lowered its income tax."

{"sense_index": 3}

reasoning_content:
The target word "state" is used in the context of "state support" and "state shackles" for US banks. The context is about banks repaying government support. Here, "state" refers to the government providing financial support to banks.

Let me look at the candidates:

1. state%1:15:01:: - the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation (province)
2. state%1:03:00:: - the way something is with respect to its main attributes
3. state%1:14:01:: - the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state | examples=the state has lowered its income tax
4. state%1:14:00:: - a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic
5. state%1:26:02:: - chemistry state of matter
6. state%1:26:01:: - a state of depression or agitation
7. state%1:15:00:: - the territory occupied by a nation
8. state%1:14:02:: - the federal department (Department of State)

The context is about "state support" - meaning the government's financial support to banks. This refers to the government as an entity providing support.

Sense 3 (state%1:14:01::) - "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state" with the example "the state has lowered its income tax" - this fits well because it's about the government providing financial support.

Sense 4 (state%1:14:00::) - "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - this is more about the state as a political entity/nation.

In this context, "state support" and "state shackles" refer to the government providing support to banks. The state here is acting as the government entity.

Sense 3 seems most appropriate because it specifically refers to "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state" and the example "the state has lowered its income tax" shows the state acting in a governmental capacity, which aligns with "state support" (government support to banks).

Actually, let me reconsider. In "state support," "state" could mean either the government (sense 3) or the nation/country (sense 4).

Sense 3 is about the government as a group of people - "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state"
Sense 4 is about the political body - "a politically organized body of people under a single government"

The context mentions "state support" which is financial aid from the government. This is the government acting, so sense 3 seems most appropriate.

Wait, but actually "state support" in common usage often refers to the nation-state providing support, which could be sense 4 as well. Let me think more carefully.

Sense 3: "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state" - example: "the state has lowered its income tax"
Sense 4: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - example: "the state has elected a new president"

In both cases, "state" can be used with governmental actions. However, sense 3 focuses more on the government as an institution (the group of people comprising the government), while sense 4 is about the state as a political entity/nation.

"State support" for banks refers to the government's financial support, which is about the government as an institution acting. This aligns more with sense 3.

Also, the context mentions "TARP" (Troubled Asset Relief Program), which is a US government program. So "state support" here means government support, which aligns with sense 3.

I'll go with sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shackle
Target surface form: shackles
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state <t>shackles</t>. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shackle%1:06:00:: | definition=a restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner) | synonyms=bond, hamper, trammel
2. sense_key=shackle%1:06:01:: | definition=a U-shaped bar; the open end can be passed through chain links and closed with a bar

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context is about US banks breaking free from their "state shackles," meaning government restrictions/controls on them. This is metaphorical — the "shackles" refer to restraints on freedom, not literal U-shaped bars. Sense 1 fits: "a restraint that confines or restricts freedom."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: support
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the <t>support</t> from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about US banks repaying "state support" - financial support from the government (TARP fund). This is financial resources provided to make some project possible.

Sense 11: financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

This fits best - the state provided financial support/funding to the banks.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bank
Target surface form: bank
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the <t>bank</t> protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bank%1:17:01:: | definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
2. sense_key=bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
3. sense_key=bank%1:17:00:: | definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. sense_key=bank%1:14:01:: | definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. sense_key=bank%1:21:00:: | definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. sense_key=bank%1:21:01:: | definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. sense_key=bank%1:17:02:: | definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
8. sense_key=bank%1:06:01:: | definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. sense_key=bank%1:06:00:: | definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. sense_key=bank%1:04:00:: | definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "bank" in the context: "US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP..."

The context is clearly about financial institutions. "Bank of America" and "US banks" refer to financial institutions. The target "bank" in "bank protection fund TARP" refers to the financial institution sense.

Sense 2: a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities. This fits perfectly.

Sense 9 is a building in which banking is transacted, but here it's about the institution, not the building.

So the answer is sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: protection
Target surface form: protection
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank <t>protection</t> fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=protection%1:04:00:: | definition=the activity of protecting someone or something | examples=the witnesses demanded police protection
2. sense_key=protection%1:06:00:: | definition=a covering that is intend to protect from damage or injury | synonyms=protective covering, protective cover | examples=they had no protection from the fallout; wax provided protection for the floors
3. sense_key=protection%1:21:00:: | definition=defense against financial failure; financial independence | synonyms=security | examples=his pension gave him security in his old age; insurance provided protection against loss of wages due to illness
4. sense_key=protection%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of being protected | synonyms=shelter | examples=they were huddled together for protection; he enjoyed a sense of peace and protection in his new home
5. sense_key=protection%1:04:02:: | definition=kindly endorsement and guidance | synonyms=auspices, aegis | examples=the tournament was held under the auspices of the city council
6. sense_key=protection%1:04:03:: | definition=the imposition of duties or quotas on imports in order to protect domestic industry against foreign competition | synonyms=trade protection | examples=he made trade protection a plank in the party platform
7. sense_key=protection%1:04:01:: | definition=payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence | synonyms=tribute | examples=every store in the neighborhood had to pay him protection

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context is about "bank protection fund TARP" which refers to financial protection against failure. Sense 3 is "defense against financial failure; financial independence" with synonyms "security" and examples about insurance providing protection. This fits well with a bank protection fund meant to prevent financial failure.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fund
Target surface form: fund
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection <t>fund</t> TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fund%1:21:00:: | definition=a reserve of money set aside for some purpose | synonyms=monetary fund
2. sense_key=fund%1:21:01:: | definition=a supply of something available for future use | synonyms=store, stock | examples=he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars
3. sense_key=fund%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that sells shares to individuals and invests in securities issued by other companies | synonyms=investment company, investment trust, investment firm

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "fund" in the context of "the bank protection fund TARP".
TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program) is a reserve of money set aside for the purpose of bank protection.
Sense 1: "a reserve of money set aside for some purpose", synonyms: monetary fund.
Sense 2: "a supply of something available for future use", synonyms: store, stock.
Sense 3: "a financial institution that sells shares...", synonyms: investment company...

TARP is a fund of money set aside for bank protection.
So sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: amount
Target surface form: amount
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the <t>amount</t> USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=amount%1:21:00:: | definition=a quantity of money | synonyms=sum, sum of money, amount of money | examples=he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient
2. sense_key=amount%1:07:00:: | definition=the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion | examples=an adequate amount of food for four people
3. sense_key=amount%1:03:00:: | definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=measure, quantity
4. sense_key=amount%1:09:00:: | definition=a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers | synonyms=sum, total

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "in the amount USD 45 billion"
This clearly refers to a quantity of money.
Sense 1: "a quantity of money" with synonyms "sum, sum of money, amount of money" and example "he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient".
This fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: report
Target surface form: reports
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to <t>reports</t> from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=report%1:10:03:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=study, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
2. sense_key=report%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of informing by verbal report | synonyms=account | examples=he heard reports that they were causing trouble; by all accounts they were a happy couple
3. sense_key=report%1:10:00:: | definition=a short account of the news | synonyms=news report, story, account, write up | examples=the report of his speech; the story was on the 11 o'clock news
4. sense_key=report%1:11:00:: | definition=a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) | examples=they heard a violent report followed by silence
5. sense_key=report%1:10:04:: | definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment | synonyms=report card | examples=his father signed his report card
6. sense_key=report%1:10:02:: | definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | synonyms=composition, paper, theme | examples=he got an A on his composition
7. sense_key=report%1:09:00:: | definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | synonyms=reputation | examples=he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing; he was a person of bad report

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support."

Here "reports" refers to news reports or accounts from a broadcaster. This fits sense 3: "a short account of the news" with synonyms "news report, story, account, write up".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: broadcaster
Target surface form: broadcaster
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US <t>broadcaster</t> CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=broadcaster%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who broadcasts on radio or television
2. sense_key=broadcaster%1:06:00:: | definition=a mechanical device for scattering something (seed or fertilizer or sand etc.) in all directions | synonyms=spreader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The target word is "broadcaster" in the context "according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC". CNBC is a television news channel. So "broadcaster" here refers to "someone who broadcasts on radio or television" (sense 1). Sense 2 is a mechanical device for scattering seed/fertilizer, which doesn't fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: state
Target surface form: state
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the <t>state</t> support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=state%1:15:01:: | definition=the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation | synonyms=province | examples=his state is in the deep south
2. sense_key=state%1:03:00:: | definition=the way something is with respect to its main attributes | examples=the current state of knowledge; his state of health
3. sense_key=state%1:14:01:: | definition=the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state | examples=the state has lowered its income tax
4. sense_key=state%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
5. sense_key=state%1:26:02:: | definition=(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container) | synonyms=state of matter | examples=the solid state of water is called ice
6. sense_key=state%1:26:01:: | definition=a state of depression or agitation | examples=he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him
7. sense_key=state%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=country, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
8. sense_key=state%1:14:02:: | definition=the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies | synonyms=Department of State, United States Department of State, State Department, DoS | examples=the Department of State was created in 1789

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about "state support" referring to government support for banks. "State support" here means support from the government. Let me look at the candidates:

1. province - administrative district of a nation
2. the way something is with respect to its main attributes
3. the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state
4. a politically organized body of people under a single government (synonyms: nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic)
5. state of matter (chemistry)
6. a state of depression or agitation
7. the territory occupied by a nation
8. the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies

"State support" here refers to government support. The government providing support to banks. This is about the government as an entity/institution.

Sense 3: "the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state" - examples: "the state has lowered its income tax"
Sense 4: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - examples: "the state has elected a new president"

Both 3 and 4 are about the state as a political entity. The distinction is:
- Sense 3 focuses on the government itself (the group of people comprising the government)
- Sense 4 focuses on the political body/nation as a whole

"State support" = government support. The state (government) is providing financial support to banks. This seems more aligned with sense 3 (the government) rather than sense 4 (the nation/country as a whole).

However, looking at the context again: "US banks repay state support" - this is about the government providing support. "State shackles" = government restrictions.

The example for sense 3 is "the state has lowered its income tax" which is about government action, similar to "state support" being government support.

I think sense 3 is the best fit because "state support" refers to the government providing support, and sense 3 is about the government of a sovereign state.

provider: Io Net


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: support
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state <t>support</t>. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about US banks repaying "state support" - financial resources provided by the state (TARP fund) to make the banks' operations possible during the crisis. The money was provided to the banks.

Sense 11: "financial resources provided to make some project possible" with synonyms like "financial support, funding, backing, financial backing" and example "the foundation provided support for the experiment". This fits well - the state provided financial resources (TARP money) to support the banks.

Sense 6: "the financial means whereby one lives" - this is more about personal livelihood/keeping.

Sense 1: "the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities" - this is about the activity of supporting.

Sense 2: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" - more abstract.

The context specifically mentions money (USD 45 billion, EUR 30 billion) being repaid, and it's financial resources provided to make the banks' continued operation possible. Sense 11 fits best with "financial resources provided to make some project possible" and the synonyms "financial support, funding, backing, financial backing".

Let me double-check: The target is "state support" - the state provided financial resources to the banks. The banks are repaying this support. This is clearly financial backing/funding. Sense 11 is the best match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: institution
Target surface form: institutions
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The <t>institutions</t> thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=institution%1:14:00:: | definition=an organization founded and united for a specific purpose | synonyms=establishment
2. sense_key=institution%1:06:00:: | definition=an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated
3. sense_key=institution%1:09:00:: | definition=a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society | examples=the institution of marriage; the institution of slavery
4. sense_key=institution%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new | synonyms=initiation, founding, foundation, origination, creation, innovation | examples=she looked forward to her initiation as an adult; the foundation of a new scientific society
5. sense_key=institution%1:06:01:: | definition=a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person | synonyms=mental hospital, psychiatric hospital, mental institution, mental home, insane asylum, asylum

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "institutions" in the context: "The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money..."
The context is about US banks (Bank of America, Citigroup) repaying state support. They are referred to as "institutions".
Sense 1: "an organization founded and united for a specific purpose", synonyms=establishment. This fits banks as organizations.
Sense 2: "an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings..." (does not fit the context of "want to wiggle themselves free").
Sense 3: "a custom..." (marriage, slavery). Does not fit.
Sense 4: "the act of starting something..." (initiation, founding). Does not fit.
Sense 5: "a hospital for mentally incompetent..." Does not fit.

So, Sense 1 is the best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: restriction
Target surface form: restrictions
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the <t>restrictions</t> going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=restriction%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle that limits the extent of something | synonyms=limitation | examples=I am willing to accept certain restrictions on my movements
2. sense_key=restriction%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation) | synonyms=limitation
3. sense_key=restriction%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of keeping something within specified bounds (by force if necessary) | synonyms=confinement | examples=the restriction of the infection to a focal area

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about US banks repaying state support to free themselves from "restrictions" that come with accepting the money, such as limits on manager bonuses and paying high charges.

Let me analyze the senses:

1. sense_key=restriction%1:09:00:: - "a principle that limits the extent of something" - synonym: limitation - example: "I am willing to accept certain restrictions on my movements"
2. sense_key=restriction%1:04:00:: - "an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation)" - synonym: limitation
3. sense_key=restriction%1:04:01:: - "the act of keeping something within specified bounds (by force if necessary)" - synonym: confinement - example: "the restriction of the infection to a focal area"

Sense 3 is about physical confinement or keeping something within bounds, which doesn't fit this context.

The context talks about restrictions that are regulatory in nature - limits on manager bonuses and charges. These are rules/regulations imposed as a condition of accepting state support money.

Sense 2 focuses on "an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation)" - this seems to fit the regulatory nature of the restrictions mentioned (TARP conditions, bonus limits).

Sense 1 is about "a principle that limits the extent of something" - this is more abstract, a principle rather than an act.

The context mentions specific regulatory restrictions - "limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges" - these are regulatory limitations placed on the banks as conditions of receiving TARP funds.

The key question is whether the "restrictions" here refer to the abstract principles/constraints (sense 1) or the act of imposing regulatory limitations (sense 2).

Looking at the context: "wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses"

The "restrictions" here are the actual limitations/constraints imposed by regulations. Sense 2 specifically mentions "as by regulation" which fits the TARP program context. Sense 1 is about a principle that limits extent, which is more abstract.

I think Sense 2 is the best fit because:
- It mentions regulation explicitly
- The context is about regulatory conditions imposed on banks
- "restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money" = the act of limiting through regulation

Sense 1 could also work as "a principle that limits the extent of something" since the restrictions are principles/rules that limit what banks can do. But the regulatory aspect and the example in sense 1 being about personal movement restrictions suggests sense 1 is more about general constraints.

I'll go with Sense 2.

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: acceptance
Target surface form: acceptance
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the <t>acceptance</t> of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=acceptance%1:09:00:: | definition=the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true | synonyms=credence | examples=he gave credence to the gossip; acceptance of Newtonian mechanics was unquestioned for 200 years
2. sense_key=acceptance%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception | synonyms=adoption, acceptation, espousal | examples=its adoption by society; the proposal found wide acceptance
3. sense_key=acceptance%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being acceptable and accepted | examples=torn jeans received no acceptance at the country club
4. sense_key=acceptance%1:10:01:: | definition=(contract law) words signifying consent to the terms of an offer (thereby creating a contract)
5. sense_key=acceptance%1:21:00:: | definition=banking: a time draft drawn on and accepted by a bank | synonyms=banker's acceptance
6. sense_key=acceptance%1:07:00:: | definition=a disposition to tolerate or accept people or situations | synonyms=toleration, sufferance | examples=all people should practice toleration and live together in peace
7. sense_key=acceptance%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of taking something that is offered | examples=her acceptance of the gift encouraged him; he anticipated their acceptance of his offer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "acceptance" in the context: "the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money".

Context: Banks accepting/receiving state support money (TARP funds). The acceptance of the money refers to the act of taking the money that is offered.

Sense 7: "the act of taking something that is offered" with examples "her acceptance of the gift encouraged him; he anticipated their acceptance of his offer". This fits well - the banks took/accepted the money offered by the state.

Sense 2: "the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception" - this could also fit, but the emphasis here is on the act of taking the money, not necessarily approving of it (they actually want to get rid of the restrictions).

Sense 7 seems best because it's about taking something offered, which matches "acceptance of the money" - the banks took the money offered by the state.

The answer is sense 7.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: money
Target surface form: money
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the <t>money</t>, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=money%1:21:00:: | definition=the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender | examples=we tried to collect the money he owed us
2. sense_key=money%1:21:02:: | definition=wealth reckoned in terms of money | examples=all his money is in real estate
3. sense_key=money%1:21:01:: | definition=the official currency issued by a government or national bank | examples=he changed his money into francs

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about banks repaying state support money from the TARP fund. The "money" here refers to the funds/financial support given by the government, which functions as a medium of exchange and legal tender. It's the actual money (USD 45 billion) that was given as support.

Sense 1: "the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender" - example: "we tried to collect the money he owed us"
Sense 2: "wealth reckoned in terms of money" - example: "all his money is in real estate"
Sense 3: "the official currency issued by a government or national bank" - example: "he changed his money into francs"

The money here refers to the actual funds (USD 45 billion) given as state support. This is money as a medium of exchange/legal tender - the banks received actual money that they now need to repay. It's not about wealth in general (sense 2) or about a specific currency issued by a government (sense 3, though it is government money, the sense is more about currency type like francs).

The best fit is sense 1 - the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender. The example "we tried to collect the money he owed us" is similar to the banks repaying the money they received.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: limit
Target surface form: limits
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the <t>limits</t> on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=limit%1:07:00:: | definition=the greatest possible degree of something | synonyms=bound, boundary | examples=what he did was beyond the bounds of acceptable behavior; to the limit of his ability
2. sense_key=limit%1:28:00:: | definition=final or latest limiting point | synonyms=terminus ad quem, terminal point
3. sense_key=limit%1:15:02:: | definition=as far as something can go
4. sense_key=limit%1:15:00:: | definition=the boundary of a specific area | synonyms=demarcation, demarcation line
5. sense_key=limit%1:23:01:: | definition=the mathematical value toward which a function goes as the independent variable approaches infinity | synonyms=limit point, point of accumulation
6. sense_key=limit%1:23:00:: | definition=the greatest amount of something that is possible or allowed | synonyms=limitation | examples=there are limits on the amount you can bet; it is growing rapidly with no limitation in sight

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "limits" in the context: "such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges."
This refers to restrictions on the amount of manager bonuses.
Candidate senses:
1. limit%1:07:00:: - greatest possible degree of something
2. limit%1:28:00:: - final or latest limiting point
3. limit%1:15:02:: - as far as something can go
4. limit%1:15:00:: - the boundary of a specific area
5. limit%1:23:01:: - mathematical value...
6. limit%1:23:00:: - the greatest amount of something that is possible or allowed | synonyms=limitation | examples=there are limits on the amount you can bet

Sense 6 fits perfectly. "limits on manager bonuses" aligns with "there are limits on the amount you can bet".

provider: AkashML


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: manager
Target surface form: manager
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on <t>manager</t> bonuses and the paying of high charges. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=manager%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who controls resources and expenditures | synonyms=director, managing director
2. sense_key=manager%1:18:01:: | definition=(sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team | synonyms=coach, handler

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "manager" in the context of "limits on manager bonuses" in banks.

Sense 1: someone who controls resources and expenditures | synonyms=director, managing director
Sense 2: (sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team | synonyms=coach, handler

The context is about banks and financial institutions, so sense 1 is clearly the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bonus
Target surface form: bonuses
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager <t>bonuses</t> and the paying of high charges. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bonus%1:09:00:: | definition=anything that tends to arouse | synonyms=fillip | examples=his approval was an added fillip
2. sense_key=bonus%1:21:00:: | definition=an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output | synonyms=incentive

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "bonuses" in the context of bank managers' bonuses being limited due to TARP restrictions.
Sense 1: anything that tends to arouse (fillip)
Sense 2: an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output (incentive)

In the context of bank managers, bonuses refer to additional payments to employees. Even though the WordNet definition for sense 2 includes "as a means of increasing output", which fits "incentive", it's the closest sense to the financial meaning of "bonus" in this context compared to sense 1 (fillip). Wait, let's re-evaluate. "Manager bonuses" is definitely an additional payment to employees.

So sense 2 is the best choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: charge
Target surface form: charges
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high <t>charges</t>. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=charge%1:04:01:: | definition=an impetuous rush toward someone or something | examples=the wrestler's charge carried him past his adversary; the battle began with a cavalry charge
2. sense_key=charge%1:10:00:: | definition=(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense | synonyms=complaint | examples=he was arrested on a charge of larceny
3. sense_key=charge%1:21:02:: | definition=the price charged for some article or service | examples=the admission charge
4. sense_key=charge%1:19:00:: | definition=the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons | synonyms=electric charge | examples=the battery needed a fresh charge
5. sense_key=charge%1:04:00:: | definition=attention and management implying responsibility for safety | synonyms=care, tutelage, guardianship | examples=he is in the care of a bodyguard
6. sense_key=charge%1:04:03:: | definition=a special assignment that is given to a person or group | synonyms=mission, commission | examples=a confidential mission to London; his charge was deliver a message
7. sense_key=charge%1:18:00:: | definition=a person committed to your care | examples=the teacher led her charges across the street
8. sense_key=charge%1:21:01:: | definition=financial liabilities (such as a tax) | examples=the charges against the estate
9. sense_key=charge%1:16:00:: | definition=(psychoanalysis) the libidinal energy invested in some idea or person or object | synonyms=cathexis | examples=Freud thought of cathexis as a psychic analog of an electrical charge
10. sense_key=charge%1:12:00:: | definition=the swift release of a store of affective force | synonyms=bang, boot, rush, flush, thrill, kick | examples=they got a great bang out of it; what a boot!
11. sense_key=charge%1:10:03:: | definition=request for payment of a debt | synonyms=billing | examples=they submitted their charges at the end of each month
12. sense_key=charge%1:10:01:: | definition=a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something | synonyms=commission, direction | examples=the judge's charge to the jury
13. sense_key=charge%1:10:04:: | definition=an assertion that someone is guilty of a fault or offence | synonyms=accusation | examples=the newspaper published charges that Jones was guilty of drunken driving
14. sense_key=charge%1:06:01:: | definition=heraldry consisting of a design or image depicted on a shield | synonyms=bearing, heraldic bearing, armorial bearing
15. sense_key=charge%1:06:00:: | definition=a quantity of explosive to be set off at one time | synonyms=burster, bursting charge, explosive charge | examples=this cartridge has a powder charge of 50 grains

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about banks repaying state support, and the restrictions that come with accepting the money, including "limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges."

Here, "charges" refers to financial liabilities or fees that banks would have to pay. Let me look at the candidate senses:

Sense 3: "the price charged for some article or service" - example: "the admission charge"
Sense 8: "financial liabilities (such as a tax)" - example: "the charges against the estate"
Sense 11: "request for payment of a debt" - synonyms: billing - example: "they submitted their charges at the end of each month"

The context talks about "the paying of high charges" - this seems to be about financial liabilities or fees. Sense 8 defines it as "financial liabilities (such as a tax)" which fits well with the banking context. The restrictions include limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges (financial liabilities).

Actually, let me reconsider. The phrase is "the paying of high charges" - this could refer to fees or financial charges that banks have to pay. Sense 8 seems most appropriate as it specifically mentions "financial liabilities" which aligns with the banking/financial context.

Sense 3 is about "the price charged for some article or service" which is more about a fee for a specific service.
Sense 11 is about "request for payment of a debt" which is more about billing.

I think sense 8 is the best fit: "financial liabilities (such as a tax)"


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: loan
Target surface form: loans
Context:
US banks repay state support The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible <t>loans</t>. The rest of the amount was taken from its own kitty, which was well filled through the sale of business units.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=loan%1:21:00:: | definition=the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)
2. sense_key=loan%1:10:00:: | definition=a word borrowed from another language; e.g. `blitz' is a German word borrowed into modern English | synonyms=loanword

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "loans" in the context of "convertible loans" in a financial/business news article about US banks repaying state support.

Sense 1: the temporary provision of money (usually at interest) - This is the financial sense of "loan."
Sense 2: a word borrowed from another language - This is the linguistic sense.

The context clearly refers to financial loans (convertible loans raised from investors), so sense 1 is correct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rest
Target surface form: rest
Context:
The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans. The <t>rest</t> of the amount was taken from its own kitty, which was well filled through the sale of business units. Bank head Kenneth Lewis extended his express thanks to the American taxpayer on Wednesday evening: The cash injection helped over a very difficult time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rest%1:24:00:: | definition=something left after other parts have been taken away | synonyms=remainder, balance, residual, residue, residuum | examples=there was no remainder; he threw away the rest
2. sense_key=rest%1:04:00:: | definition=freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility) | synonyms=ease, repose, relaxation | examples=took his repose by the swimming pool
3. sense_key=rest%1:28:00:: | definition=a pause for relaxation | synonyms=respite, relief, rest period | examples=people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests
4. sense_key=rest%1:26:00:: | definition=a state of inaction | examples=a body will continue in a state of rest until acted upon
5. sense_key=rest%1:26:01:: | definition=euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb) | synonyms=eternal rest, sleep, eternal sleep, quietus | examples=she was laid to rest beside her husband; they had to put their family pet to sleep
6. sense_key=rest%1:06:00:: | definition=a support on which things can be put | examples=the gun was steadied on a special rest
7. sense_key=rest%1:10:00:: | definition=a musical notation indicating a silence of a specified duration

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "The rest of the amount was taken from its own kitty..."
Here "rest" means the remaining part of the amount of money.
Candidate sense 1: "something left after other parts have been taken away | synonyms=remainder, balance, residual, residue, residuum | examples=there was no remainder; he threw away the rest"

This matches perfectly with "rest of the amount" (the remaining part of the USD 45 billion after the USD 19 billion was raised from investors).
Therefore, sense_index = 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: amount
Target surface form: amount
Context:
The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans. The rest of the <t>amount</t> was taken from its own kitty, which was well filled through the sale of business units. Bank head Kenneth Lewis extended his express thanks to the American taxpayer on Wednesday evening: The cash injection helped over a very difficult time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=amount%1:21:00:: | definition=a quantity of money | synonyms=sum, sum of money, amount of money | examples=he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient
2. sense_key=amount%1:07:00:: | definition=the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion | examples=an adequate amount of food for four people
3. sense_key=amount%1:03:00:: | definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=measure, quantity
4. sense_key=amount%1:09:00:: | definition=a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers | synonyms=sum, total

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "amount" in the context: "The rest of the amount was taken from its own kitty..."
The context discusses USD 45 billion, EUR 30 billion, USD 19 billion.
"The rest of the amount" refers to the rest of the money (USD 45 billion minus USD 19 billion).
Candidate senses:
1. amount%1:21:00:: - a quantity of money (synonyms: sum, sum of money, amount of money)
2. amount%1:07:00:: - the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion
3. amount%1:03:00:: - how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify
4. amount%1:09:00:: - a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers (synonyms: sum, total)

Since the context explicitly talks about a quantity of money ("in the amount USD 45 billion", "raised some USD 19 billion"), sense 1 is the best fit.
Synonyms for sense 1 are "sum", "sum of money", "amount of money".
The text mentions "The rest of the amount was taken from its own kitty", referring to money.

Therefore, sense 1 is the most appropriate.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sale
Target surface form: sale
Context:
The crisis-hit US major banks are breaking free from their state shackles. On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans. The rest of the amount was taken from its own kitty, which was well filled through the <t>sale</t> of business units. Bank head Kenneth Lewis extended his express thanks to the American taxpayer on Wednesday evening: The cash injection helped over a very difficult time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sale%1:04:00:: | definition=a particular instance of selling | examples=he has just made his first sale; they had to complete the sale before the banks closed
2. sense_key=sale%1:04:02:: | definition=the general activity of selling | examples=they tried to boost sales; laws limit the sale of handguns
3. sense_key=sale%1:04:01:: | definition=an occasion (usually brief) for buying at specially reduced prices | synonyms=cut-rate sale, sales event | examples=they held a sale to reduce their inventory; I got some great bargains at their annual sale
4. sense_key=sale%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being purchasable; offered or exhibited for selling | examples=you'll find vitamin C for sale at most pharmacies; the new line of cars will soon be on sale
5. sense_key=sale%1:10:00:: | definition=an agreement (or contract) in which property is transferred from the seller (vendor) to the buyer (vendee) for a fixed price in money (paid or agreed to be paid by the buyer) | synonyms=sales agreement | examples=the salesman faxed the sales agreement to his home office

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "The Rest of the amount was taken from its own kitty, which was well filled through the <t>sale</t> of business units."
Bank of America filled its own funds through the sale of business units.
This refers to a particular instance of selling, or perhaps the general activity of selling business units.
Let's look at the senses.
1. a particular instance of selling
2. the general activity of selling
"the sale of business units" - could be a specific instance of selling units, or general activity.
Wait, "sale of business units" sounds like a particular instance (like the sale of a specific division) or general activity. Let's check the WordNet definition for sale%1:04:00:: vs sale%1:04:02::.
sense 1: "a particular instance of selling" (he has just made his first sale)
sense 2: "the general activity of selling" (they tried to boost sales; laws limit the sale of handguns)
"the sale of business units" is very similar to "laws limit the sale of handguns" - "the sale of [plural noun]". But is it an instance? "the sale of business units" here probably refers to the actual divestiture (selling off specific business units to get cash). "well filled through the sale of business units." It means they sold some business units, getting money for them. This is an instance of selling or the general activity?
If a company sells a unit, that's a particular instance of selling. Or it could be a series of sales, which falls under the general activity. Let's see: "sale of business units" - in financial contexts, "the sale of assets" or "sale of business units" refers to a specific transaction or transactions. In WordNet, "sale" as an event usually maps to "a particular instance of selling" (sense 1) or "the general activity of selling" (sense 2).
"the sale of business units" - "sale" here means the act of selling them.
Is there a difference?
"He has just made his first sale" - particular instance.
"laws limit the sale of handguns" - general activity.
"sale of business units" - it's not "sales", it's "the sale". It refers to the act of selling them. Like "the sale of assets".
Let's consider sense 1: "a particular instance of selling" - they had to complete the sale before the banks closed.
Sense 2: "the general activity of selling" - they tried to boost sales.
Here, "the sale of business units" seems to refer to a particular instance or event of selling. Or maybe "the general activity". Wait, "the sale of business units" could be a single divestiture or multiple. But it refers to a specific action taken by the bank.
Let's search for "sale of business units" in similar contexts. "raised through the sale of..."
Often, "the sale of [asset]" is sense 1: "a particular instance of selling". For example, "sale of the property".
Wait, "laws limit the sale of handguns" is sense 2. Why? Because it's the general activity of selling handguns. "The sale of business units" could be seen as a specific act by the company.
Let's look at another example for sense 1: "they had to complete the sale before the banks closed". Here it's a specific transaction.
"the sale of business units" - is it a specific transaction? They might have sold multiple units, but "the sale" here means the act of selling. In WordNet, "the sale of business units" is closer to "the general activity of selling" if it's plural, or "a particular instance of selling" if it's a single event. But "sale of business units" is the act of selling them.
Actually, WordNet 3.0 examples for sense 1 (sale%1:04:00::): "he has just made his first sale", "they had to complete the sale before the banks closed".
Sense 2 (sale%1:04:02::): "they tried to boost sales", "laws limit the sale of handguns".
Is "the sale of business units" like "laws limit the sale of handguns" or like "they had to complete the sale"?
"the sale of business units" is a specific divestment by the company, not the general industry activity. So it's sense 1. "a particular instance of selling."
Let's check if "sale of business units" could be sense 2. "laws limit the sale of handguns" is about the general activity of selling handguns. But Bank of America selling its own business units is a specific instance of selling.
So sense 1 is the best fit.
Let me double check.
"which was well filled through the sale of business units." -> This refers to the proceeds from the sale. "a particular instance of selling"
Could it be sense 1?
Yes, "sale" as a specific act of selling.
I will choose 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bank
Target surface form: Bank
Context:
On Wednesday Bank of America repaid the support from the bank protection fund TARP in the amount USD 45 billion (nearly EUR 30 billion) in one go. And, according to reports from US broadcaster CNBC, Citigroup is also planning to repay the state support. The institutions thereby want to wiggle themselves free from the restrictions going hand-in-hand with the acceptance of the money, such as the limits on manager bonuses and the paying of high charges. Bank of America had raised some USD 19 billion from investors through convertible loans. The rest of the amount was taken from its own kitty, which was well filled through the sale of business units. <t>Bank</t> head Kenneth Lewis extended his express thanks to the American taxpayer on Wednesday evening: The cash injection helped over a very difficult time. The bank overstretched at the height of the financial crisis by taking over the investment bank Merrill Lynch.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bank%1:17:01:: | definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
2. sense_key=bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
3. sense_key=bank%1:17:00:: | definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. sense_key=bank%1:14:01:: | definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. sense_key=bank%1:21:00:: | definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. sense_key=bank%1:21:01:: | definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. sense_key=bank%1:17:02:: | definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
8. sense_key=bank%1:06:01:: | definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. sense_key=bank%1:06:00:: | definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. sense_key=bank%1:04:00:: | definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target lemma is "bank" and the surface form is "Bank".
Context: "On Wednesday Bank of America repaid..." "<t>Bank</t> head Kenneth Lewis extended his express thanks..." "The bank overstretched at the height of the financial crisis by taking over the investment bank Merrill Lynch."

The word refers to Bank of America, which is a financial institution.
Candidate sense 2: definition=sloping land... (no)
Candidate sense 3: definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities. synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company. (Yes)
Candidate sense 4: an arrangement of similar objects... (no)
Candidate sense 5: a supply or stock held in reserve... (no)
Candidate sense 6: the funds held by a gambling house... (no)
Candidate sense 7: a slope in the turn of a road... (no)
Candidate sense 8: a container for keeping money at home... (no)
Candidate sense 9: a building in which the business of banking transacted... (Could be, but "Bank of America repaid the support" - it's the institution repaying, "Bank head Kenneth Lewis", "The bank overstretched... by taking over...". It's the institution, not just the building. Sense 3 is much better than 9).

Sense index for "financial institution" is 2.
Wait, let me double check the index.
1. bank%1:17:01:: (sloping land)
2. bank%1:14:00:: (financial institution)
3. bank%1:17:00:: (long ridge or pile)
4. bank%1:14:01:: (arrangement of similar objects)
5. bank%1:21:00:: (supply or stock)
6. bank%1:21:01:: (funds held by gambling house)
7. bank%1:17:02:: (slope in turn of road)
8. bank%1:06:01:: (container for keeping money)
9. bank%1:06:00:: (building)
10. bank%1:04:00:: (flight maneuver)

Target: "Bank head Kenneth Lewis"
So index 2.