[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: organise
Target surface form: organising
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in <t>organising</t> a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=organise%2:30:00:: | definition=bring order and organization to | synonyms=organize, coordinate | examples=Can you help me organize my files?
2. sense_key=organise%2:41:01:: | definition=create (as an entity) | synonyms=form, organize | examples=social groups form everywhere; They formed a company
3. sense_key=organise%2:41:02:: | definition=form or join a union | synonyms=unionize, unionise, organize | examples=The auto workers decided to unionize
4. sense_key=organise%2:41:00:: | definition=cause to be structured or ordered or operating according to some principle or idea | synonyms=organize
5. sense_key=organise%2:36:00:: | definition=arrange by systematic planning and united effort | synonyms=organize, prepare, devise, get up, machinate | examples=machinate a plot; organize a strike
6. sense_key=organise%2:31:00:: | definition=plan and direct (a complex undertaking) | synonyms=mastermind, engineer, direct, organize, orchestrate | examples=he masterminded the robbery

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about "organising a conference." A conference is an event that needs to be arranged through systematic planning and united effort.

Sense 5: "arrange by systematic planning and united effort" with examples like "organize a strike" - this fits organizing a conference well.

Sense 6: "plan and direct (a complex undertaking)" - a conference could be a complex undertaking, but the examples (masterminded the robbery) suggest more of a scheming/masterminding connotation.

Sense 1: "bring order and organization to" - this is more about organizing files/data, not events.

Sense 4: "cause to be structured or ordered" - too abstract.

Sense 5 seems best - organizing a conference is arranging something by systematic planning and united effort.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: conference
Target surface form: conference
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a <t>conference</t> which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=conference%1:14:00:: | definition=a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
2. sense_key=conference%1:14:01:: | definition=an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members | synonyms=league
3. sense_key=conference%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic | synonyms=group discussion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The context describes a Foundation organizing a conference where over 100 participants attended, debated issues, and discussed roles of various actors. This sounds like a formal meeting with a formal agenda (consultation, exchange of information, discussion).

Sense 1: a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
Sense 3: a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic

The context mentions "organising a conference" which implies an event that was planned ("prearranged"). It had participants attending and debating issues. Sense 1 fits better because it's a prearranged meeting with a formal agenda (the critical challenge, roles of actors, etc.). Sense 3 focuses more on the discussion itself rather than the organized event. Since the sentence says "organising a conference," sense 1 seems more appropriate as it refers to the event/meeting itself.

Let's check: "The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference" - this is about organizing a meeting/event. Sense 1 is "a prearranged meeting" which fits the idea of organizing a conference as an event. Sense 3 is "a discussion among participants" which is more about the act of discussing.

I'll go with sense 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Inceptron

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: deal
Target surface form: dealt
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which <t>dealt</t> with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=deal%2:32:08:: | definition=act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | synonyms=cover, treat, handle, plow, address | examples=This book deals with incest; The course covered all of Western Civilization
2. sense_key=deal%2:31:10:: | definition=take into consideration for exemplifying purposes | synonyms=consider, take, look at | examples=Take the case of China; Consider the following case
3. sense_key=deal%2:41:09:: | definition=take action with respect to (someone or something) | examples=How are we going to deal with this problem?; The teacher knew how to deal with these lazy students
4. sense_key=deal%2:41:00:: | definition=come to terms with | synonyms=cope, get by, make out, make do, contend, grapple | examples=We got by on just a gallon of gas; They made do on half a loaf of bread every day
5. sense_key=deal%2:40:01:: | definition=administer or bestow, as in small portions | synonyms=distribute, administer, mete out, parcel out, lot, dispense | examples=administer critical remarks to everyone present; dole out some money
6. sense_key=deal%2:40:00:: | definition=do business; offer for sale as for one's livelihood | synonyms=sell, trade | examples=She deals in gold; The brothers sell shoes
7. sense_key=deal%2:41:13:: | definition=be in charge of, act on, or dispose of | synonyms=manage, care, handle | examples=I can deal with this crew of workers; This blender can't handle nuts
8. sense_key=deal%2:41:04:: | definition=behave in a certain way towards others | examples=He deals fairly with his employees
9. sense_key=deal%2:40:02:: | definition=distribute cards to the players in a game | examples=Who's dealing?
10. sense_key=deal%2:41:02:: | definition=direct the course of; manage or control | synonyms=conduct, carry on | examples=You cannot conduct business like this
11. sense_key=deal%2:40:07:: | definition=give out as one's portion or share | synonyms=share, divvy up, portion out, apportion
12. sense_key=deal%2:40:06:: | definition=give (a specific card) to a player | examples=He dealt me the Queen of Spades
13. sense_key=deal%2:40:11:: | definition=sell | examples=deal hashish

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target is "dealt" in the context "The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge."

The phrase "dealt with" means addressed, discussed, or handled the topic of the critical challenge. The conference dealt with (addressed/treated/covered) this critical challenge.

Sense 1: "act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression" - synonyms cover, treat, handle, plow, address - examples "This book deals with incest; The course covered all of Western Civilization." This fits well - a conference dealing with a challenge means discussing/covering the topic.

Sense 3: "take action with respect to (someone or something)" - examples "How are we going to deal with this problem?" This is more about taking action to solve.

Sense 7: "be in charge of, act on, or dispose of" - synonyms manage, care, handle.

In this context, a conference "dealt with" a challenge - meaning it discussed, covered, or addressed the topic. This aligns most closely with sense 1, which is about acting on verbally (discussing, covering a topic). The examples "This book deals with incest" and "The course covered all of Western Civilization" are very similar to a conference dealing with a challenge.

The best sense is 1.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: critical
Target surface form: critical
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this <t>critical</t> challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=critical%3:00:01:: | definition=marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws | examples=a critical attitude
2. sense_key=critical%3:00:04:: | definition=at or of a point at which a property or phenomenon suffers an abrupt change especially having enough mass to sustain a chain reaction | examples=a critical temperature of water is 100 degrees C--its boiling point at standard atmospheric pressure; critical mass
3. sense_key=critical%3:00:02:: | definition=characterized by careful evaluation and judgment | examples=a critical reading; a critical dissertation
4. sense_key=critical%5:00:00:indispensable:00 | definition=urgently needed; absolutely necessary | synonyms=vital | examples=a critical element of the plan; critical medical supplies
5. sense_key=critical%5:00:00:crucial:00 | definition=forming or having the nature of a turning point or crisis | synonyms=decisive | examples=a critical point in the campaign; the critical test
6. sense_key=critical%3:00:03:: | definition=being in or verging on a state of crisis or emergency | examples=a critical shortage of food; a critical illness
7. sense_key=critical%3:01:00:: | definition=of or involving or characteristic of critics or criticism | examples=critical acclaim

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
The context is: "The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge."

Here, "critical" modifies "challenge." The challenge is described as critical, meaning it is very important or crucial.

Let me look at the senses:
1. marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws - doesn't fit
2. at or of a point at which a property or phenomenon suffers an abrupt change - doesn't fit
3. characterized by careful evaluation and judgment - doesn't fit
4. urgently needed; absolutely necessary - doesn't quite fit "challenge"
5. forming or having the nature of a turning point or crisis - could fit, "a critical challenge" meaning a turning point challenge
6. being in or verging on a state of crisis or emergency - could fit
7. of or involving or characteristic of critics or criticism - doesn't fit

Between senses 4, 5, and 6:
- Sense 4 (vital, urgently needed, absolutely necessary) - "a critical challenge" could mean the challenge is absolutely necessary to address, but this sense is more about things that are needed.
- Sense 5 (crucial, forming or having the nature of a turning point or crisis) - "a critical challenge" meaning a crucial challenge, a turning point challenge
- Sense 6 (being in or verging on a state of crisis or emergency) - "a critical challenge" meaning a challenge that is a crisis

The phrase "critical challenge" most naturally means a challenge that is crucial/decisive - forming a turning point. Sense 5 with synonym "decisive" seems to fit best. The challenge is critical in the sense that it's a crucial, decisive challenge - a turning point.

Actually, let me reconsider. "Critical challenge" could also be interpreted as "urgently needed to be addressed" or "absolutely necessary" in the sense of vital. But "challenge" isn't something that is "urgently needed" - a challenge is something you face, not something you need.

Sense 5: "forming or having the nature of a turning point or crisis" with synonym "decisive" - this fits well. A critical challenge is a decisive/crucial challenge.

Sense 6: "being in or verging on a state of crisis or emergency" - this could also fit, as the challenge could be creating a crisis situation.

Looking at the context more carefully: "a conference which dealt with this critical challenge" - the challenge is important/crucial/decisive. The word "critical" here means crucial, forming a turning point.

Sense 5 seems to be the best fit. The synonym "decisive" and the example "a critical point in the campaign; the critical test" align well with "a critical challenge."

Actually, I should also consider sense 4 more carefully. "urgently needed; absolutely necessary" with synonym "vital" and examples "a critical element of the plan; critical medical supplies." This is about things that are needed. A "critical challenge" isn't something that's urgently needed - it's something that urgently needs to be addressed. So sense 4 doesn't fit as well.

Sense 5: "forming or having the nature of a turning point or crisis" with synonym "decisive" - this is the best fit. A "critical challenge" is a decisive/crucial challenge.

I'll go with sense 5.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: challenge
Target surface form: challenge
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical <t>challenge</t>. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=challenge%1:26:00:: | definition=a demanding or stimulating situation | examples=they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power
2. sense_key=challenge%1:10:00:: | definition=a call to engage in a contest or fight
3. sense_key=challenge%1:10:01:: | definition=questioning a statement and demanding an explanation | examples=his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy
4. sense_key=challenge%1:10:02:: | definition=a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
5. sense_key=challenge%1:10:03:: | definition=a demand by a sentry for a password or identification

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context describes a "critical challenge" that a conference dealt with. The conference involved over 100 participants from various interest groups debating issues about roles of key actors. This is about addressing a demanding or stimulating situation - a problem or issue that needs to be dealt with.

Sense 1: "a demanding or stimulating situation" with example "they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power" - this fits well. The "critical challenge" refers to a demanding situation that needs to be addressed.

Sense 2: "a call to engage in a contest or fight" - doesn't fit, this isn't about a contest.

Sense 3: "questioning a statement and demanding an explanation" - doesn't fit, this isn't about questioning an assumption.

Sense 4: "a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror" - doesn't fit at all.

Sense 5: "a demand by a sentry for a password or identification" - doesn't fit at all.

The best sense is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: participant
Target surface form: participants
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 <t>participants</t> from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=participant%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who takes part in an activity
2. sense_key=participant%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=player

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "participants" in the context of a conference where people from interest groups attended and debated issues. This is clearly about people taking part in an activity (a conference), not about players in a game.

Sense 1: someone who takes part in an activity - this fits perfectly.
Sense 2: a person who participates in or is skilled at some game (synonyms=player) - this doesn't fit.

The answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the <t>main</t> interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "main" in the context "Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended..."

Here, "main" is used to describe "interest groups" - meaning the most important or principal interest groups. This matches sense 1: "most important element" with synonyms like chief, primary, principal, master.

Sense 2 is about syntactic clauses, which doesn't apply.
Sense 3 is about force/intensity, which doesn't apply.

The answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: attend
Target surface form: attended
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups <t>attended</t> and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=attend%2:42:00:: | definition=be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc. | synonyms=go to | examples=She attends class regularly; I rarely attend services at my church
2. sense_key=attend%2:41:12:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=take care, look, see | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
3. sense_key=attend%2:42:01:: | definition=to accompany as a circumstance or follow as a result | examples=Menuhin's playing was attended by a 15-minute standing ovation
4. sense_key=attend%2:41:00:: | definition=work for or be a servant to | synonyms=serve, attend to, wait on, assist | examples=May I serve you?; She attends the old lady in the wheelchair
5. sense_key=attend%2:39:00:: | definition=give heed (to) | synonyms=hang, advert, pay heed, give ear | examples=The children in the audience attended the recital quietly; She hung on his every word

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "attended" in the context: "Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as..."

This means the participants were present at the conference.

Sense 1: be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc. - synonyms: go to
This fits perfectly. Participants attended (were present at) the conference.

Sense 2: take charge of or deal with - doesn't fit
Sense 3: accompany as a circumstance - doesn't fit
Sense 4: work for or be a servant to - doesn't fit
Sense 5: give heed (to) - doesn't fit

The answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: debate
Target surface form: debated
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and <t>debated</t> issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=debate%2:31:00:: | definition=argue with one another | examples=We debated the question of abortion; John debated Mary
2. sense_key=debate%2:32:02:: | definition=think about carefully; weigh | synonyms=consider, moot, turn over, deliberate | examples=They considered the possibility of a strike; Turn the proposal over in your mind
3. sense_key=debate%2:32:00:: | definition=discuss the pros and cons of an issue | synonyms=deliberate
4. sense_key=debate%2:32:01:: | definition=have an argument about something | synonyms=argue, contend, fence

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "debated" in the context: "Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors..."

Let me analyze the senses:

1. argue with one another (We debated the question of abortion; John debated Mary) - This is about arguing/debating with one another.
2. think about carefully; weigh (consider, moot, turn over, deliberate) - This is internal deliberation.
3. discuss the pros and cons of an issue (deliberate) - This is about discussing pros and cons.
4. have an argument about something (argue, contend, fence) - This is about having an argument.

In the context, participants at a conference "debated issues such as the role of key actors." This is a group discussion at a conference where they discussed various issues. It's not necessarily arguing with one another (sense 1), nor internal thinking (sense 2), nor having an argument (sense 4).

Sense 3 "discuss the pros and cons of an issue" seems most appropriate - at a conference, participants discuss/debate issues by examining different sides. The context suggests a structured discussion of issues at a conference, which aligns with discussing the pros and cons of an issue.

Actually, let me reconsider. Sense 1 is "argue with one another" with examples like "We debated the question of abortion" and "John debated Mary." The first example shows a group debating a question. In the context, over 100 participants "debated issues" - this could be sense 1 where people argue with one another about issues.

But sense 3 is "discuss the pros and cons of an issue" which is also about group discussion. The conference setting suggests a more formal discussion of issues rather than argument.

Looking at the examples:
- Sense 1: "We debated the question of abortion" - this is very similar to the context where participants "debated issues"
- Sense 3: no examples given, but definition is "discuss the pros and cons of an issue"

The context says participants "attended and debated issues such as..." - this is about discussing issues at a conference. The tone is neutral/professional, suggesting discussion rather than argument. Sense 3 "discuss the pros and cons of an issue" fits well for a conference setting where participants discuss various issues.

However, sense 1's example "We debated the question of abortion" is grammatically very similar to "debated issues such as..." Both involve a group debating/discussing something.

The key distinction:
- Sense 1: "argue with one another" - emphasis on argument/disagreement
- Sense 3: "discuss the pros and cons of an issue" - emphasis on discussion/examination

In a conference setting with "over 100 participants from the main interest groups," they are likely discussing/examining issues from multiple perspectives, which aligns with sense 3.

I'll go with sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: issue
Target surface form: issues
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated <t>issues</t> such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=issue%1:09:01:: | definition=an important question that is in dispute and must be settled | examples=the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone; politicians never discuss the real issues
2. sense_key=issue%1:10:00:: | definition=one of a series published periodically | synonyms=number | examples=she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room
3. sense_key=issue%1:09:00:: | definition=some situation or event that is thought about | synonyms=topic, subject, matter | examples=he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years
4. sense_key=issue%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity) | synonyms=issuing, issuance | examples=a new issue of stamps; the last issue of penicillin was over a month ago
5. sense_key=issue%1:21:01:: | definition=supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government | synonyms=military issue, government issue
6. sense_key=issue%1:21:00:: | definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=return, take, takings, proceeds, yield, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5%
7. sense_key=issue%1:19:00:: | definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | synonyms=consequence, effect, outcome, result, event, upshot | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise; his decision had depressing consequences for business
8. sense_key=issue%1:18:00:: | definition=the immediate descendants of a person | synonyms=offspring, progeny | examples=she was the mother of many offspring; he died without issue
9. sense_key=issue%1:11:00:: | definition=the becoming visible | synonyms=emergence, egress | examples=not a day's difference between the emergence of the andrenas and the opening of the willow catkins
10. sense_key=issue%1:06:00:: | definition=an opening that permits escape or release | synonyms=exit, outlet, way out | examples=he blocked the way out; the canyon had only one issue
11. sense_key=issue%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of issuing printed materials | synonyms=publication

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about a conference where participants "debated issues such as the role of key actors..." The word "issues" here refers to topics or subjects that were debated. Let me look at the candidates:

1. "an important question that is in dispute and must be settled" - examples mention politicians discussing real issues
2. "one of a series published periodically" - magazine issue
3. "some situation or event that is thought about" - synonyms: topic, subject, matter
4. "the act of providing an item for general use"
5. "supplies issued by government"
6. "income or profit"
7. "a phenomenon that follows"
8. "descendants"
9. "the becoming visible"
10. "an opening"
11. "the act of issuing printed materials"

The context is about debating issues at a conference. The word "issues" here means topics or matters being discussed. Sense 3 (synonyms: topic, subject, matter) seems to fit best. However, sense 1 could also fit since "debated issues" could be "important questions in dispute."

Looking more carefully: "debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users." These are topics/subjects being debated, not necessarily questions in dispute that must be settled. Sense 3 with synonyms "topic, subject, matter" seems most appropriate.

But wait - sense 1 says "an important question that is in dispute and must be settled" with examples like "politicians never discuss the real issues." The context here is about participants debating issues at a conference - this could be either sense 1 or sense 3.

The context says "debated issues such as the role of key actors..." - this is about topics being discussed at a conference. Sense 3 (some situation or event that is thought about - topic, subject, matter) seems to be the best fit. The issues here are topics for discussion rather than questions in dispute that must be settled.

Actually, let me reconsider. "Issues such as the role of key actors" - these are matters/topics being discussed. Sense 3 with synonyms "topic, subject, matter" fits well. The example "he kept drifting off the topic" shows this is about topics of discussion.

I'll go with sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: actor
Target surface form: actors
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key <t>actors</t> including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=actor%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=histrion, player, thespian, role player
2. sense_key=actor%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who acts and gets things done | synonyms=doer, worker | examples=he's a principal actor in this affair; when you want something done get a doer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about a conference involving interest groups, public authorities, social partners, voluntary organizations, and service users. The target word "actors" here refers to people or entities who play a role or take action in a particular domain (in this case, social services/public policy), not theatrical performers.

Sense 1: "a theatrical performer" - This doesn't fit the context at all.
Sense 2: "a person who acts and gets things done" with synonyms "doer, worker" and examples like "he's a principal actor in this affair" - This fits much better. The "key actors" in this context are entities (public authorities, social partners, etc.) that play important roles and take action in the domain being discussed.

Sense 2 is clearly the best fit.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: authority
Target surface form: authorities
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public <t>authorities</t>, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=authority%1:07:00:: | definition=the power or right to give orders or make decisions | synonyms=authorization, authorisation, potency, dominance, say-so | examples=he has the authority to issue warrants; deputies are given authorization to make arrests
2. sense_key=authority%1:18:01:: | definition=(usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others | examples=the authorities have issued a curfew
3. sense_key=authority%1:18:00:: | definition=an expert whose views are taken as definitive | examples=he is an authority on corporate law
4. sense_key=authority%1:09:00:: | definition=freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities | synonyms=assurance, self-assurance, confidence, self-confidence, sureness | examples=his assurance in his superiority did not make him popular; after that failure he lost his confidence
5. sense_key=authority%1:14:00:: | definition=an administrative unit of government | synonyms=agency, federal agency, government agency, bureau, office | examples=the Central Intelligence Agency; the Census Bureau
6. sense_key=authority%1:07:02:: | definition=official permission or approval | synonyms=authorization, authorisation, sanction | examples=authority for the program was renewed several times
7. sense_key=authority%1:10:00:: | definition=an authoritative written work | examples=this book is the final authority on the life of Milton

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "authorities" in the context: "public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users."

Here, "authorities" refers to persons or bodies that exercise administrative control. The phrase "public authorities" refers to government bodies or officials who have administrative power.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. authority%1:07:00:: - the power or right to give orders or make decisions - this is about abstract power
2. authority%1:18:01:: - (usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others - example: "the authorities have issued a curfew" - this fits "public authorities"
3. authority%1:18:00:: - an expert whose views are taken as definitive
4. authority%1:09:00:: - freedom from doubt; belief in yourself
5. authority%1:14:00:: - an administrative unit of government - this could also fit, but the example is about specific agencies
6. authority%1:07:02:: - official permission or approval
7. authority%1:10:00:: - an authoritative written work

The context uses "public authorities" alongside "social partners, voluntary and community organisations" - these are groups of people or organizations. Sense 2 refers to persons who exercise administrative control, which fits "public authorities" as people/bodies with administrative control. Sense 5 refers to an administrative unit of government, which could also fit.

However, the word form is "authorities" (plural), and sense 2 specifically notes "(usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others." This matches well with "public authorities" in the context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: social
Target surface form: social
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, <t>social</t> partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=social%3:01:00:: | definition=relating to human society and its members | synonyms=societal | examples=social institutions; societal evolution
2. sense_key=social%3:00:00:: | definition=living together or enjoying life in communities or organized groups | examples=a human being is a social animal; mature social behavior
3. sense_key=social%3:01:02:: | definition=relating to or belonging to or characteristic of high society | examples=made fun of her being so social and high-toned; a social gossip colum
4. sense_key=social%5:00:00:sociable:00 | definition=composed of sociable people or formed for the purpose of sociability | examples=a purely social club; the church has a large social hall
5. sense_key=social%5:00:00:gregarious:00 | definition=tending to move or live together in groups or colonies of the same kind | examples=ants are social insects
6. sense_key=social%5:00:00:friendly:01 | definition=marked by friendly companionship with others | examples=a social cup of coffee

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "social" in the phrase "social partners".
Context: "public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users".
"Social partners" is a European term referring to organized interests, such as employers and trade unions, that participate in collective bargaining and social dialogue.
Let's look at the senses:
1. social%3:01:00:: | relating to human society and its members | synonyms=societal | examples=social institutions; societal evolution
2. social%3:00:00:: | living together or enjoying life in communities or organized groups
3. social%3:01:02:: | relating to or belonging to or characteristic of high society
4. social%5:00:00:sociable:00 | composed of sociable people or formed for the purpose of sociability
5. social%5:00:00:gregarious:00 | tending to move or live together in groups or colonies of the same kind
6. social%5:00:00:friendly:01 | marked by friendly companionship with others

"Social partners" refers to bodies representing society/organized groups in a societal framework (e.g., labor unions, employer associations). This fits "relating to human society and its members" (sense 1).
Let's see if it could be sense 2: "living together or enjoying life in communities or organized groups". This usually refers to behavior or animals.
Sense 1 is "relating to human society and its members" (societal). Examples: social institutions, societal evolution. "Social partners" aligns with this, as they are institutions/members of human society involved in societal organization.

Let's check "social partners" again. In EU terminology, social partners are representatives of labor and management. This is "relating to human society and its members" or "societal".
So sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: voluntary
Target surface form: voluntary
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, <t>voluntary</t> and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=voluntary%3:00:01:: | definition=of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled | examples=man is a voluntary agent; participation was voluntary
2. sense_key=voluntary%3:00:02:: | definition=controlled by individual volition | examples=voluntary motions; voluntary muscles

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word "voluntary" is used in the phrase "voluntary and community organisations." Here, "voluntary" is being used as an adjective modifying "organisations." In this context, it refers to organisations that are formed or operate by choice/voluntarily, as opposed to being forced or compelled by authorities. This aligns with sense 1: "of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled."

Sense 2 refers to physiological control (like voluntary muscles), which doesn't fit here.

The context lists "public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations" - here "voluntary organisations" means organisations that people voluntarily participate in or support, which fits sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: community
Target surface form: community
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and <t>community</t> organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=community%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people living in a particular local area | examples=the team is drawn from all parts of the community
2. sense_key=community%1:21:00:: | definition=common ownership | examples=they shared a community of possessions
3. sense_key=community%1:14:04:: | definition=a group of nations having common interests | examples=they hoped to join the NATO community
4. sense_key=community%1:26:00:: | definition=agreement as to goals | synonyms=community of interests | examples=the preachers and the bootleggers found they had a community of interests
5. sense_key=community%1:15:00:: | definition=a district where people live; occupied primarily by private residences | synonyms=residential district, residential area
6. sense_key=community%1:14:02:: | definition=(ecology) a group of interdependent organisms inhabiting the same region and interacting with each other | synonyms=biotic community

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "community" in the phrase "voluntary and community organisations".

The context discusses "voluntary and community organisations" as interest groups/actors involved in service provision and planning. Here, "community organisations" refers to organisations that serve or represent a local community - a group of people living in a particular local area.

Sense 1: "a group of people living in a particular local area" - this fits because "community organisations" are organisations serving such a group of people.

Sense 2: common ownership - doesn't fit
Sense 3: group of nations - doesn't fit
Sense 4: agreement as to goals - doesn't fit
Sense 5: a district where people live - this is a physical area, not quite right for "community organisations"
Sense 6: ecological community - doesn't fit

Sense 1 is the best fit. "Community organisations" are organisations associated with or serving the community (a group of people living in a particular local area).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: organisation
Target surface form: organisations
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community <t>organisations</t> as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=organisation%1:14:01:: | definition=the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something | synonyms=administration, governance, governing body, establishment, brass, organization | examples=he claims that the present administration is corrupt; the governance of an association is responsible to its members
2. sense_key=organisation%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people who work together | synonyms=organization
3. sense_key=organisation%1:09:00:: | definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | synonyms=arrangement, organization, system | examples=he changed the arrangement of the topics; the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original
4. sense_key=organisation%1:07:00:: | definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | synonyms=organization, system | examples=his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality; we can't do it unless we establish some system around here
5. sense_key=organisation%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business | synonyms=organization | examples=he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department
6. sense_key=organisation%1:04:01:: | definition=the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically | synonyms=organization | examples=his organization of the work force was very efficient
7. sense_key=organisation%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of forming or establishing something | synonyms=constitution, establishment, formation, organization | examples=the constitution of a PTA group last year; it was the establishment of his reputation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context mentions "voluntary and community organisations" referring to groups of people who work together, such as voluntary organizations and community organizations. This fits sense 2: "a group of people who work together."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: service
Target surface form: service
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as <t>service</t> users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=service%1:04:08:: | definition=work done by one person or group that benefits another | examples=budget separately for goods and services
2. sense_key=service%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of help or assistance | examples=he did them a service
3. sense_key=service%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of public worship following prescribed rules | synonyms=religious service, divine service | examples=the Sunday service
4. sense_key=service%1:14:05:: | definition=a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation
5. sense_key=service%1:04:07:: | definition=employment in or work for another | examples=he retired after 30 years of service
6. sense_key=service%1:14:00:: | definition=a force that is a branch of the armed forces | synonyms=military service, armed service
7. sense_key=service%1:18:00:: | definition=Canadian writer (born in England) who wrote about life in the Yukon Territory (1874-1958) | synonyms=Robert William Service
8. sense_key=service%1:07:00:: | definition=a means of serving | synonyms=avail, help | examples=of no avail; there's no help for it
9. sense_key=service%1:06:00:: | definition=tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table | synonyms=table service
10. sense_key=service%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of mating by male animals | synonyms=servicing | examples=the bull was worth good money in servicing fees
11. sense_key=service%1:04:09:: | definition=(law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
12. sense_key=service%1:04:02:: | definition=(sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play | synonyms=serve | examples=his powerful serves won the game
13. sense_key=service%1:04:04:: | definition=the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone | synonyms=serving, service of process | examples=he accepted service of the subpoena
14. sense_key=service%1:04:05:: | definition=periodic maintenance on a car or machine | synonyms=overhaul, inspection and repair | examples=it was time for an overhaul on the tractor
15. sense_key=service%1:04:06:: | definition=the performance of duties by a waiter or servant | examples=that restaurant has excellent service

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word "service" appears in the context: "service users" and "service planning" and "service provision". The context is about a conference dealing with public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations, and "service users." This is about public services (like social services, healthcare, etc.) and the involvement of users in service planning and provision.

Looking at the senses:

1. service%1:04:08:: - "work done by one person or group that benefits another" - examples: "budget separately for goods and services" - This is a general sense of service as work/activities done for others.

2. service%1:04:00:: - "an act of help or assistance" - examples: "he did them a service"

4. service%1:14:05:: - "a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation" - This could be relevant since the context mentions public authorities and service users.

The context talks about "service users" (people who use services), "service planning" (planning of services), and "service provision" (providing services). In this context, "service" refers to the work or activities done by organizations (public authorities, voluntary organizations) that benefit the community/users. This aligns most closely with sense 1: "work done by one person or group that benefits another" with examples like "goods and services."

Sense 4 is about a company or agency that performs a public service - but in this context, "service" is being used more abstractly to refer to the services themselves (the work/assistance provided), not the agency providing them. The phrase "service users" means people who use services, "service planning" means planning of services, and "service provision" means provision of services. This is the general sense of services as work done for others.

Sense 1 seems most appropriate: "work done by one person or group that benefits another" - the context discusses public services provided by authorities and organizations to benefit users.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: user
Target surface form: users
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service <t>users</t>. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=user%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who makes use of a thing; someone who uses or employs something
2. sense_key=user%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who uses something or someone selfishly or unethically | synonyms=exploiter
3. sense_key=user%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who takes drugs | synonyms=drug user, substance abuser

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context discusses "service users" in the context of social services, public authorities, voluntary organizations, etc. This refers to people who use services - straightforward, non-pejorative usage.

Sense 1: "a person who makes use of a thing; someone who uses or employs something" - this fits "service users" perfectly.
Sense 2: exploiter - unethical usage - doesn't fit.
Sense 3: drug user - doesn't fit.

The answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: case
Target surface form: cases
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few <t>cases</t> reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."

Here, "cases" refers to instances or examples of attempts to involve users. It's talking about occurrences of something happening.

Sense 1: "an occurrence of something" with synonyms "instance, example" - this fits well. "few cases reported of attempts" means "few instances reported of attempts."

Sense 8: "a problem requiring investigation" - doesn't fit well here.

The best sense is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: report
Target surface form: reported
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases <t>reported</t> of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=report%2:32:00:: | definition=to give an account or representation of in words | synonyms=describe, account | examples=Discreet Italian police described it in a manner typically continental
2. sense_key=report%2:32:04:: | definition=announce as the result of an investigation or experience or finding | examples=Dozens of incidents of wife beatings are reported daily in this city; The team reported significant advances in their research
3. sense_key=report%2:32:03:: | definition=announce one's presence | examples=I report to work every day at 9 o'clock
4. sense_key=report%2:32:01:: | definition=make known to the authorities | examples=One student reported the other to the principal
5. sense_key=report%2:32:13:: | definition=be responsible for reporting the details of, as in journalism | synonyms=cover | examples=Snow reported on China in the 1950's; The cub reporter covered New York City
6. sense_key=report%2:32:02:: | definition=complain about; make a charge against | examples=I reported her to the supervisor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."

Here, "reported" means that cases were brought to light or announced as findings.
Sense 2: "announce as the result of an investigation or experience or finding" fits well. "Dozens of incidents of wife beatings are reported daily in this city" - "cases reported" aligns perfectly with "incidents reported".

Sense 1: "to give an account or representation of in words" - a bit too general.
Sense 2: "announce as the result of an investigation or experience or finding" - "cases reported" fits this, as the conference dealt with the challenge, participants debated, and findings like "few cases reported" were announced.
Sense 4: "make known to the authorities" - no, not to authorities.

Let's look at the examples for sense 2: "Dozens of incidents of wife beatings are reported daily in this city" -> "relatively few cases reported". This is a very strong match.

Therefore, the sense index is 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: attempt
Target surface form: attempts
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of <t>attempts</t> to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=attempt%1:04:00:: | definition=earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something | synonyms=effort, endeavor, endeavour, try | examples=made an effort to cover all the reading material; wished him luck in his endeavor
2. sense_key=attempt%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of attacking | synonyms=attack | examples=attacks on women increased last year; they made an attempt on his life

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "attempts" in the context: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning..."

This is about efforts to involve users in service planning. It's about earnest and conscientious activity intended to accomplish something - involving users in service planning.

Sense 1: earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something (effort, endeavor, endeavour, try)
Sense 2: the act of attacking (attack)

Clearly sense 1 fits here - "attempts to involve users" means efforts to involve users.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: involve
Target surface form: involve
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to <t>involve</t> users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=involve%2:42:01:: | definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | synonyms=affect, regard | examples=This new ruling affects your business
2. sense_key=involve%2:42:04:: | definition=engage as a participant | examples=Don't involve me in your family affairs!
3. sense_key=involve%2:42:00:: | definition=have as a necessary feature | synonyms=imply | examples=This decision involves many changes
4. sense_key=involve%2:42:07:: | definition=require as useful, just, or proper | synonyms=necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did; success usually requires hard work
5. sense_key=involve%2:42:02:: | definition=contain as a part | examples=Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses
6. sense_key=involve%2:31:00:: | definition=occupy or engage the interest of | examples=His story completely involved me during the entire afternoon
7. sense_key=involve%2:30:00:: | definition=make complex or intricate or complicated | examples=The situation was rather involved

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "involve" in the sentence: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."

Let's look at the context: "attempts to involve users in service planning".
The meaning here is to engage users as participants in service planning.
Candidate sense 2: "engage as a participant" | examples=Don't involve me in your family affairs!
This fits perfectly.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: user
Target surface form: users
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve <t>users</t> in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=user%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who makes use of a thing; someone who uses or employs something
2. sense_key=user%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who uses something or someone selfishly or unethically | synonyms=exploiter
3. sense_key=user%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who takes drugs | synonyms=drug user, substance abuser

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "users" in the context of a conference about public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations, and "service users". The sentence talks about involving "users" in service planning and service provision. This refers to people who use services, particularly public or social services.

Sense 1: "a person who makes use of a thing; someone who uses or employs something" - This is a general sense of a user.
Sense 2: "a person who uses something or someone selfishly or unethically" - This doesn't fit the context.
Sense 3: "a person who takes drugs" - This doesn't fit the context.

The context refers to "service users", which are people who use services. Sense 1 is the most appropriate, as it's the general sense of someone who uses something (in this case, services).

The answer is sense 1.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: service
Target surface form: service
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in <t>service</t> planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=service%1:04:08:: | definition=work done by one person or group that benefits another | examples=budget separately for goods and services
2. sense_key=service%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of help or assistance | examples=he did them a service
3. sense_key=service%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of public worship following prescribed rules | synonyms=religious service, divine service | examples=the Sunday service
4. sense_key=service%1:14:05:: | definition=a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation
5. sense_key=service%1:04:07:: | definition=employment in or work for another | examples=he retired after 30 years of service
6. sense_key=service%1:14:00:: | definition=a force that is a branch of the armed forces | synonyms=military service, armed service
7. sense_key=service%1:18:00:: | definition=Canadian writer (born in England) who wrote about life in the Yukon Territory (1874-1958) | synonyms=Robert William Service
8. sense_key=service%1:07:00:: | definition=a means of serving | synonyms=avail, help | examples=of no avail; there's no help for it
9. sense_key=service%1:06:00:: | definition=tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table | synonyms=table service
10. sense_key=service%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of mating by male animals | synonyms=servicing | examples=the bull was worth good money in servicing fees
11. sense_key=service%1:04:09:: | definition=(law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
12. sense_key=service%1:04:02:: | definition=(sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play | synonyms=serve | examples=his powerful serves won the game
13. sense_key=service%1:04:04:: | definition=the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone | synonyms=serving, service of process | examples=he accepted service of the subpoena
14. sense_key=service%1:04:05:: | definition=periodic maintenance on a car or machine | synonyms=overhaul, inspection and repair | examples=it was time for an overhaul on the tractor
15. sense_key=service%1:04:06:: | definition=the performance of duties by a waiter or servant | examples=that restaurant has excellent service

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
The context discusses "service planning" and "service provision" in the context of public authorities, welfare, and community organizations. This refers to services as work done by organizations that benefits others - public services, social services, etc.

Looking at the candidates:
- Sense 1: "work done by one person or group that benefits another" - this fits well with "service planning" and "service provision" in the context of public welfare
- Sense 4: "a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation" - this could also fit since the context mentions public authorities and public welfare

The phrase "service planning" and "service provision" refers to the planning and provision of services (work that benefits others), not to a specific company or agency. The text talks about involving users in planning services and in service provision - this is about the services themselves (the work/assistance provided), not about organizations.

Sense 1 seems the best fit: "work done by one person or group that benefits another"


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: planning
Target surface form: planning
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service <t>planning</t> but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=planning%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action | examples=the planning was more fun than the trip itself
2. sense_key=planning%1:04:02:: | definition=the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise
3. sense_key=planning%1:09:00:: | definition=the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening | synonyms=preparation, provision | examples=his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "planning" in the context "service planning".

Context: "There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."

This is about planning services (organizing, formulating programs for service delivery). It's an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action regarding services.

Sense 1: "an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action" - example: "the planning was more fun than the trip itself"
Sense 2: "the act or process of drawing up plans or layouts for some project or enterprise" - this seems more about physical plans/layouts (like architectural)
Sense 3: "the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening" - synonyms: preparation, provision - example: "his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties"

"Service planning" here refers to the act of formulating programs for how services will be delivered. It's not about drawing up physical layouts (sense 2), and it's not about contingency planning for future events (sense 3). It's about formulating a program for a definite course of action in service delivery.

Sense 1 seems the best fit: "an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action."

Actually, let me reconsider. "Service planning" in this context refers to the process of deciding how services should be organized and delivered. This is an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action.

Sense 1 fits best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: involvement
Target surface form: involvement
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their <t>involvement</t> in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=involvement%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of sharing in the activities of a group | synonyms=engagement, participation, involution | examples=the teacher tried to increase his students' engagement in class activities
2. sense_key=involvement%1:24:00:: | definition=a connection of inclusion or containment | examples=he escaped involvement in the accident; there was additional involvement of the liver and spleen
3. sense_key=involvement%1:09:00:: | definition=a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something | synonyms=interest | examples=an interest in music
4. sense_key=involvement%1:26:00:: | definition=a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship | synonyms=affair, affaire, intimacy, liaison, amour
5. sense_key=involvement%1:26:01:: | definition=the condition of sharing in common with others (as fellows or partners etc.) | synonyms=participation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "involvement" in the context: "their involvement in service provision was found to be more common."
The context is about users participating in or being included in the activities of planning or providing services.
Sense 1: "the act of sharing in the activities of a group" (engagement, participation, involution). Example: "the teacher tried to increase his students' engagement in class activities".
Sense 2: "a connection of inclusion or containment". Example: "he escaped involvement in the accident".
Sense 3: "a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something" (interest). Example: "an interest in music".
Sense 5: "the condition of sharing in common with others (as fellows or partners etc.)" (participation).

"their involvement in service provision" means their participation or engagement in providing the service. Sense 1 fits perfectly: "the act of sharing in the activities of a group". Sense 5 also relates to participation. Let's look at the nuances.
Sense 1 definition: "the act of sharing in the activities of a group". This aligns with "involving users in service planning" and "involvement in service provision". It's an action/act of sharing.
Sense 5 definition: "the condition of sharing in common with others (as fellows or partners etc.)".
"involvement in service provision" is an act of sharing in the activities. I will choose Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: service
Target surface form: service
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in <t>service</t> provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=service%1:04:08:: | definition=work done by one person or group that benefits another | examples=budget separately for goods and services
2. sense_key=service%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of help or assistance | examples=he did them a service
3. sense_key=service%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of public worship following prescribed rules | synonyms=religious service, divine service | examples=the Sunday service
4. sense_key=service%1:14:05:: | definition=a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation
5. sense_key=service%1:04:07:: | definition=employment in or work for another | examples=he retired after 30 years of service
6. sense_key=service%1:14:00:: | definition=a force that is a branch of the armed forces | synonyms=military service, armed service
7. sense_key=service%1:18:00:: | definition=Canadian writer (born in England) who wrote about life in the Yukon Territory (1874-1958) | synonyms=Robert William Service
8. sense_key=service%1:07:00:: | definition=a means of serving | synonyms=avail, help | examples=of no avail; there's no help for it
9. sense_key=service%1:06:00:: | definition=tableware consisting of a complete set of articles (silver or dishware) for use at table | synonyms=table service
10. sense_key=service%1:04:03:: | definition=the act of mating by male animals | synonyms=servicing | examples=the bull was worth good money in servicing fees
11. sense_key=service%1:04:09:: | definition=(law) the acts performed by an English feudal tenant for the benefit of his lord which formed the consideration for the property granted to him
12. sense_key=service%1:04:02:: | definition=(sports) a stroke that puts the ball in play | synonyms=serve | examples=his powerful serves won the game
13. sense_key=service%1:04:04:: | definition=the act of delivering a writ or summons upon someone | synonyms=serving, service of process | examples=he accepted service of the subpoena
14. sense_key=service%1:04:05:: | definition=periodic maintenance on a car or machine | synonyms=overhaul, inspection and repair | examples=it was time for an overhaul on the tractor
15. sense_key=service%1:04:06:: | definition=the performance of duties by a waiter or servant | examples=that restaurant has excellent service

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about a conference dealing with social services, public authorities, welfare, and "service users" and "service provision." The target word "service" appears in "service provision," referring to the provision of services (like public welfare services, social services) to users.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=service%1:04:08:: | definition=work done by one person or group that benefits another | examples=budget separately for goods and services
2. sense_key=service%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of help or assistance | examples=he did them a service
4. sense_key=service%1:14:05:: | definition=a company or agency that performs a public service; subject to government regulation

The context talks about "service users" and "service provision" in the context of public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organizations, and public welfare. This is about services provided to people (like social services, welfare services).

Sense 1 (work done by one person or group that benefits another) with the example "budget separately for goods and services" seems to fit well. The context is about services being provided to users - this is about services in the general sense of work/assistance provided by organizations to benefit users.

Sense 4 (a company or agency that performs a public service) could also be relevant since it mentions public service, but the target word is used in "service provision" which refers to the act of providing services, not the agency itself.

Sense 2 (an act of help or assistance) is more about a single act of help, like "he did them a service."

The best fit seems to be sense 1 - "work done by one person or group that benefits another." The context discusses services being provided by organizations (public authorities, voluntary organizations) to service users, which aligns with "work done by one person or group that benefits another." The example "budget separately for goods and services" also fits the organizational/administrative context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: provision
Target surface form: provision
Context:
The Foundation has recently been involved in organising a conference which dealt with this critical challenge. Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service <t>provision</t> was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=provision%1:10:00:: | definition=a stipulated condition | synonyms=proviso | examples=he accepted subject to one provision
2. sense_key=provision%1:04:01:: | definition=the activity of supplying or providing something | synonyms=supply, supplying
3. sense_key=provision%1:09:00:: | definition=the cognitive process of thinking about what you will do in the event of something happening | synonyms=planning, preparation | examples=his planning for retirement was hindered by several uncertainties
4. sense_key=provision%1:21:00:: | definition=a store or supply of something (especially of food or clothing or arms)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context is about "service provision" — the activity of supplying or providing services. The sentence says "their involvement in service provision was found to be more common." This refers to the activity of providing services, which matches sense 2: "the activity of supplying or providing something" with synonyms "supply, supplying."

provider: Sail Research