[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: accept
Target surface form: accept
Context:
GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to <t>accept</t> that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=accept%2:31:00:: | definition=consider or hold as true | examples=I cannot accept the dogma of this church; accept an argument
2. sense_key=accept%2:40:00:: | definition=receive willingly something given or offered | synonyms=take, have | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter; I won't have this dog in my house!
3. sense_key=accept%2:32:00:: | definition=give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to | synonyms=consent, go for | examples=I cannot accept your invitation; I go for this resolution
4. sense_key=accept%2:31:01:: | definition=react favorably to; consider right and proper | examples=People did not accept atonal music at that time; We accept the idea of universal health care
5. sense_key=accept%2:40:03:: | definition=admit into a group or community | synonyms=admit, take, take on | examples=accept students for graduate study; We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member
6. sense_key=accept%2:40:01:: | definition=take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person | synonyms=bear, take over, assume | examples=I'll accept the charges; She agreed to bear the responsibility
7. sense_key=accept%2:31:03:: | definition=tolerate or accommodate oneself to | synonyms=live with, swallow | examples=I shall have to accept these unpleasant working conditions; I swallowed the insult
8. sense_key=accept%2:42:00:: | definition=be designed to hold or take | synonyms=take | examples=This surface will not take the dye
9. sense_key=accept%2:40:07:: | definition=receive (a report) officially, as from a committee
10. sense_key=accept%2:40:12:: | definition=make use of or accept for some purpose | synonyms=take | examples=take a risk; take an opportunity
11. sense_key=accept%2:31:08:: | definition=be sexually responsive to, used of a female domesticated mammal | examples=The cow accepted the bull

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds."

Here, "accept" means to come to terms with or recognize as true/real. The speaker is struggling to accept the reality that the earthquake (or aftershock) is over.

Let me consider the senses:

1. consider or hold as true - "I cannot accept the dogma of this church; accept an argument"
2. receive willingly something given or offered
3. give an affirmative reply to; respond favorably to
4. react favorably to; consider right and proper
5. admit into a group or community
6. take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person
7. tolerate or accommodate oneself to - "I shall have to accept these unpleasant working conditions; I swallowed the insult"

The phrase "It's hard to accept that it's over" - this is about coming to terms with reality, accepting something as true/real.

Sense 1 (consider or hold as true) seems close - accepting that something is the case.

Sense 7 (tolerate or accommodate oneself to) also seems relevant - accepting an unpleasant reality.

The context suggests the person is struggling to believe/acknowledge that the event is over. "It's hard to accept that it's over" - this is about recognizing/acknowledging reality, which aligns with sense 1 (consider or hold as true).

However, there's also an element of tolerating/accommodating oneself to an unpleasant situation (sense 7). The person is having difficulty coping with the reality.

Looking more carefully, "accept that it's over" is about acknowledging/recognizing a fact as true, which fits sense 1 better. The examples for sense 1 include "accept an argument" which is about accepting something as true.

But sense 7 with "tolerate or accommodate oneself to" and examples like "I shall have to accept these unpleasant working conditions" also fits well, since the person is trying to cope with an unpleasant reality.

I think sense 1 is the best fit here - "consider or hold as true." The person is struggling to accept (believe/acknowledge as true) that the earthquake is over.

Actually, let me reconsider. "It's hard to accept that it's over" - this is more about coming to terms with something, psychologically processing and acknowledging a difficult reality. This could be either sense 1 (consider or hold as true) or sense 7 (tolerate or accommodate oneself to).

Sense 7's examples ("accept these unpleasant working conditions") seem more about tolerating/putting up with something unpleasant, while sense 1 is more about believing/holding something as true.

"It's hard to accept that it's over" - the person is struggling to believe/acknowledge that the event is truly over. This is about holding something as true, which is sense 1.

I'll go with sense 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: take
Target surface form: took
Context:
GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only <t>took</t> 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=take%2:41:04:: | definition=carry out | examples=take action; take steps
2. sense_key=take%2:40:06:: | definition=require (time or space) | synonyms=occupy, use up | examples=It took three hours to get to work this morning; This event occupied a very short time
3. sense_key=take%2:38:09:: | definition=take somebody somewhere | synonyms=lead, direct, conduct, guide | examples=We lead him to our chief; can you take me to the main entrance?
4. sense_key=take%2:35:00:: | definition=get into one's hands, take physically | synonyms=get hold of | examples=Take a cookie!; Can you take this bag, please
5. sense_key=take%2:30:01:: | definition=take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect | synonyms=assume, acquire, adopt, take on | examples=His voice took on a sad tone; The story took a new turn
6. sense_key=take%2:31:07:: | definition=interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression | synonyms=read | examples=I read this address as a satire; How should I take this message?
7. sense_key=take%2:38:10:: | definition=take something or somebody with oneself somewhere | synonyms=bring, convey | examples=Bring me the box from the other room; Take these letters to the boss
8. sense_key=take%2:40:00:: | definition=take into one's possession | examples=We are taking an orphan from Romania; I'll take three salmon steaks
9. sense_key=take%2:38:02:: | definition=travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route | examples=He takes the bus to work; She takes Route 1 to Newark
10. sense_key=take%2:31:01:: | definition=pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives | synonyms=choose, select, pick out | examples=Take any one of these cards; Choose a good husband for your daughter
11. sense_key=take%2:40:05:: | definition=receive willingly something given or offered | synonyms=accept, have | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter; I won't have this dog in my house!
12. sense_key=take%2:41:00:: | definition=assume, as of positions or roles | synonyms=fill, occupy | examples=She took the job as director of development; he occupies the position of manager
13. sense_key=take%2:31:03:: | definition=take into consideration for exemplifying purposes | synonyms=consider, deal, look at | examples=Take the case of China; Consider the following case
14. sense_key=take%2:42:00:: | definition=require as useful, just, or proper | synonyms=necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, involve | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did; success usually requires hard work
15. sense_key=take%2:39:00:: | definition=experience or feel or submit to | examples=Take a test; Take the plunge
16. sense_key=take%2:32:02:: | definition=make a film or photograph of something | synonyms=film, shoot | examples=take a scene; shoot a movie
17. sense_key=take%2:30:00:: | definition=remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract | synonyms=remove, take away, withdraw | examples=remove a threat; remove a wrapper
18. sense_key=take%2:34:00:: | definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | synonyms=consume, ingest, take in, have | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!; I don't take sugar in my coffee
19. sense_key=take%2:31:09:: | definition=accept or undergo, often unwillingly | synonyms=submit | examples=We took a pay cut
20. sense_key=take%2:40:15:: | definition=make use of or accept for some purpose | synonyms=accept | examples=take a risk; take an opportunity
21. sense_key=take%2:40:01:: | definition=take by force | examples=Hitler took the Baltic Republics; The army took the fort on the hill
22. sense_key=take%2:38:00:: | definition=occupy or take on | synonyms=assume, strike, take up | examples=He assumes the lotus position; She took her seat on the stage
23. sense_key=take%2:40:07:: | definition=admit into a group or community | synonyms=accept, admit, take on | examples=accept students for graduate study; We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member
24. sense_key=take%2:30:08:: | definition=ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial | examples=take a pulse; A reading was taken of the earth's tremors
25. sense_key=take%2:31:02:: | definition=be a student of a certain subject | synonyms=learn, study, read | examples=She is reading for the bar exam
26. sense_key=take%2:32:00:: | definition=take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs | synonyms=claim, exact | examples=the accident claimed three lives; The hard work took its toll on her
27. sense_key=take%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=make | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
28. sense_key=take%2:33:09:: | definition=point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards | synonyms=aim, train, take aim, direct | examples=Please don't aim at your little brother!; He trained his gun on the burglar
29. sense_key=take%2:30:09:: | definition=be seized or affected in a specified way | examples=take sick; be taken drunk
30. sense_key=take%2:42:10:: | definition=have with oneself; have on one's person | synonyms=carry, pack | examples=She always takes an umbrella; I always carry money
31. sense_key=take%2:40:03:: | definition=engage for service under a term of contract | synonyms=lease, rent, hire, charter, engage | examples=We took an apartment on a quiet street; Let's rent a car
32. sense_key=take%2:40:04:: | definition=receive or obtain regularly | synonyms=subscribe, subscribe to | examples=We take the Times every day
33. sense_key=take%2:40:02:: | definition=buy, select | examples=I'll take a pound of that sausage
34. sense_key=take%2:40:08:: | definition=to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort | examples=take shelter from the storm
35. sense_key=take%2:35:14:: | definition=have sex with; archaic use | synonyms=have | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable
36. sense_key=take%2:32:09:: | definition=lay claim to; as of an idea | synonyms=claim | examples=She took credit for the whole idea
37. sense_key=take%2:42:03:: | definition=be designed to hold or take | synonyms=accept | examples=This surface will not take the dye
38. sense_key=take%2:42:15:: | definition=be capable of holding or containing | synonyms=contain, hold | examples=This box won't take all the items; The flask holds one gallon
39. sense_key=take%2:41:13:: | definition=develop a habit | examples=He took to visiting bars
40. sense_key=take%2:38:11:: | definition=proceed along in a vehicle | synonyms=drive | examples=We drive the turnpike to work
41. sense_key=take%2:33:08:: | definition=obtain by winning | examples=Winner takes all; He took first prize
42. sense_key=take%2:29:08:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, get | examples=He got AIDS; She came down with pneumonia

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The context is: "It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds."

Here, "took" refers to the amount of time something required. The earthquake (or event) "took 15 seconds" - meaning it required/lasted 15 seconds.

Sense 2: "require (time or space)" with synonyms "occupy, use up" and examples "It took three hours to get to work this morning; This event occupied a very short time" - this fits perfectly.

The answer is sense_index 2.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Baidu

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: second
Target surface form: seconds
Context:
GR8FLRED: It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 <t>seconds</t>. I wonder when we'll be able to relax.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=second%1:28:00:: | definition=1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites | synonyms=sec, s
2. sense_key=second%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, minute, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=second%1:04:00:: | definition=the fielding position of the player on a baseball team who is stationed near the second of the bases in the infield | synonyms=second base
4. sense_key=second%1:28:02:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, minute, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
5. sense_key=second%1:24:00:: | definition=following the first in an ordering or series | examples=he came in a close second
6. sense_key=second%1:23:00:: | definition=a 60th part of a minute of arc | synonyms=arcsecond | examples=the treasure is 2 minutes and 45 seconds south of here
7. sense_key=second%1:18:00:: | definition=the official attendant of a contestant in a duel or boxing match
8. sense_key=second%1:10:00:: | definition=a speech seconding a motion | synonyms=secondment, endorsement, indorsement | examples=do I hear a second?
9. sense_key=second%1:06:00:: | definition=the gear that has the second lowest forward gear ratio in the gear box of a motor vehicle | synonyms=second gear | examples=he had to shift down into second to make the hill
10. sense_key=second%1:06:01:: | definition=merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name | synonyms=irregular

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about an earthquake aftershock: "It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds."

Here "15 seconds" refers to a precise measurement of time - 1/60 of a minute. The number 15 quantifies it as a specific unit of time.

Sense 1: 1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites
Sense 2: an indefinitely short time

Since "15 seconds" is a specific measurement (15 × 1/60 of a minute), sense 1 is the best fit. The number 15 indicates a precise count of the SI unit of time.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wonder
Target surface form: wonder
Context:
It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I <t>wonder</t> when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wonder%2:31:00:: | definition=have a wish or desire to know something | synonyms=inquire, enquire | examples=He wondered who had built this beautiful church
2. sense_key=wonder%2:32:01:: | definition=place in doubt or express doubtful speculation | synonyms=question | examples=I wonder whether this was the right thing to do; she wondered whether it would snow tonight
3. sense_key=wonder%2:32:12:: | definition=be amazed at | synonyms=marvel | examples=We marvelled at the child's linguistic abilities

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "wonder" in the sentence "I wonder when we'll be able to relax."

Let me analyze the context: The speaker is in a situation after an earthquake (aftershock mentioned), and they are saying "I wonder when we'll be able to relax."

This is expressing a desire to know something - "when will we be able to relax?" It's a genuine question/curiosity about the future.

Sense 1: "have a wish or desire to know something" - examples: "He wondered who had built this beautiful church"
Sense 2: "place in doubt or express doubtful speculation" - examples: "I wonder whether this was the right thing to do"
Sense 3: "be amazed at" - examples: "We marvelled at the child's linguistic abilities"

The sentence "I wonder when we'll be able to relax" is expressing curiosity/desire to know when they can relax. It's not expressing doubt about whether they'll relax (sense 2), and it's not about being amazed (sense 3).

Sense 1 fits best - the speaker has a wish or desire to know something (when they'll be able to relax).

Actually, let me reconsider. Sense 2 says "place in doubt or express doubtful speculation." The example "I wonder whether this was the right thing to do" suggests uncertainty. But "I wonder when we'll be able to relax" is more about curiosity - wanting to know when, not doubting that they will.

I think sense 1 is the best fit here.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: able
Target surface form: able
Context:
It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be <t>able</t> to relax. 9:53 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=able%3:00:00:: | definition=(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something | examples=able to swim; she was able to program her computer
2. sense_key=able%5:00:00:competent:00 | definition=have the skills and qualifications to do things well | synonyms=capable | examples=able teachers; a capable administrator
3. sense_key=able%5:00:00:capable:00 | definition=having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity | examples=able to learn; human beings are able to walk on two feet
4. sense_key=able%5:00:00:fit:01 | definition=having a strong healthy body | synonyms=able-bodied | examples=an able seaman; every able-bodied young man served in the army

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "I wonder when we'll be able to relax."

Here "able to" means having the necessary means or ability to do something. They're wondering when they will be in a state where they can relax.

Sense 1: "(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something" - examples: "able to swim", "able to program her computer"
Sense 3: "having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity" - examples: "able to learn", "able to walk on two feet"

The phrase "able to relax" is about being in a position/state where relaxation is possible. This is more about the general ability/means to do something rather than an inherent physical/mental capacity.

Sense 1 seems to be the best fit. The construction "able to" followed by a verb is exactly what sense 1 describes - "(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something."

The person is wondering when they'll have the ability (means/conditions) to relax after the earthquake aftershocks.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: relax
Target surface form: relax
Context:
It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to <t>relax</t>. 9:53 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=relax%2:29:00:: | definition=become less tense, rest, or take one's ease | synonyms=loosen up, unbend, unwind, decompress, slow down | examples=He relaxed in the hot tub; Let's all relax after a hard day's work
2. sense_key=relax%2:30:01:: | definition=make less taut | synonyms=unbend | examples=relax the tension on the rope
3. sense_key=relax%2:30:02:: | definition=become loose or looser or less tight | synonyms=loosen, loose | examples=The noose loosened; the rope relaxed
4. sense_key=relax%2:29:01:: | definition=cause to feel relaxed | synonyms=unstrain, unlax, loosen up, unwind, make relaxed | examples=A hot bath always relaxes me
5. sense_key=relax%2:41:02:: | definition=become less tense, less formal, or less restrained, and assume a friendlier manner | synonyms=loosen up | examples=our new colleague relaxed when he saw that we were a friendly group
6. sense_key=relax%2:41:01:: | definition=make less severe or strict | synonyms=loosen | examples=The government relaxed the curfew after most of the rebels were caught
7. sense_key=relax%2:41:00:: | definition=become less severe or strict | synonyms=loosen | examples=The rules relaxed after the new director arrived
8. sense_key=relax%2:30:05:: | definition=make less active or fast | synonyms=slack, slacken, slack up | examples=He slackened his pace as he got tired; Don't relax your efforts now

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about people experiencing an earthquake and waiting for aftershocks. They're tense and anxious. "I wonder when we'll be able to relax." This means to become less tense, to unwind, to decompress after a stressful situation.

Sense 1: become less tense, rest, or take one's ease - synonyms: loosen up, unbend, unwind, decompress, slow down - examples: He relaxed in the hot tub; Let's all relax after a hard day's work

This fits perfectly. The people are tense from the earthquake experience and waiting to be able to relax (become less tense, unwind, decompress).

Sense 5 is about becoming less formal/restrained and assuming a friendlier manner, which doesn't fit here.

Sense 1 is the best match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: flesh
Target surface form: Flesh
Context:
I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: <t>Flesh</t> goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=flesh%1:08:02:: | definition=the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat
2. sense_key=flesh%1:08:01:: | definition=alternative names for the body of a human being | synonyms=human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, figure | examples=Leonardo studied the human body; he has a strong physique
3. sense_key=flesh%1:20:00:: | definition=a soft moist part of a fruit | synonyms=pulp

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word "Flesh" appears in the context: "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom."

This is about the body's physical response to stress/fear (flight or fight response). "Flesh" here refers to the human body or physical body going into alert mode.

Sense 1: the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate (mainly muscle tissue and fat)
Sense 2: alternative names for the body of a human being (synonyms: human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, figure)
Sense 3: a soft moist part of a fruit (pulp)

The context is about the human body's physiological response - "flight or fight" response. "Flesh goes to total alert" means the physical body goes into alert mode. This aligns with sense 2 - the body of a human being.

However, let me reconsider. "Flesh" in phrases like "my flesh crawled" or "flesh goes to alert" could refer to the soft tissue of the body (muscle and fat). The "flight or fight" response involves physical reactions in the body's tissues.

Actually, looking more carefully, "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight" - this seems to be talking about the physical body as a whole responding to stress. The synonyms for sense 2 include "physical body" and "material body" which fits well here. The example "he has a strong physique" shows this refers to the body as a whole.

But sense 1 is about "the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat" - this is more literally the flesh (meat, muscle, fat) of the body.

In the context "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight" - this is talking about the body's physical response. The word "flesh" here is being used to refer to the physical body, which aligns with sense 2.

Actually, I think sense 2 is the better fit because "flight or fight" is a whole-body response, and "flesh" here is being used as a metonym for the physical body/human body. The synonyms "physical body, material body, soma" all fit this usage.

Let me reconsider once more. "Flesh" in common usage often refers to the soft tissue of the body. When someone says "my flesh crawled" or "flesh goes to alert," they're talking about the physical sensation in their body. This could be either sense 1 or sense 2.

Sense 2 specifically lists synonyms like "human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, figure" and examples like "Leonardo studied the human body; he has a strong physique." This seems to be about the body as a whole entity.

Sense 1 is about "the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat" - this is more specifically about the flesh as tissue.

In the context "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight" - this is describing the body's physiological response. I think this is closer to sense 2 (the physical body) because it's talking about the whole body responding, not just the muscle and fat tissue.

I'll go with sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: go
Target surface form: goes
Context:
I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh <t>goes</t> to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=go%2:38:00:: | definition=change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically | synonyms=travel, move, locomote | examples=How fast does your new car go?; We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus
2. sense_key=go%2:41:00:: | definition=follow a procedure or take a course | synonyms=proceed, move | examples=We should go farther in this matter; She went through a lot of trouble
3. sense_key=go%2:38:01:: | definition=move away from a place into another direction | synonyms=go away, depart | examples=Go away before I start to cry; The train departs at noon
4. sense_key=go%2:30:04:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, get | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
5. sense_key=go%2:42:06:: | definition=be awarded; be allotted | examples=The first prize goes to Mary; Her money went on clothes
6. sense_key=go%2:42:02:: | definition=have a particular form | synonyms=run | examples=the story or argument runs as follows; as the saying goes...
7. sense_key=go%2:42:00:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=run, pass, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
8. sense_key=go%2:30:01:: | definition=follow a certain course | synonyms=proceed | examples=The inauguration went well; how did your interview go?
9. sense_key=go%2:30:08:: | definition=be abolished or discarded | examples=These ugly billboards have to go!; These luxuries all had to go under the Khmer Rouge
10. sense_key=go%2:42:07:: | definition=be or continue to be in a certain condition | examples=The children went hungry that day
11. sense_key=go%2:39:00:: | definition=make a certain noise or sound | synonyms=sound | examples=She went `Mmmmm'; The gun went `bang'
12. sense_key=go%2:35:00:: | definition=perform as expected when applied | synonyms=function, work, operate, run | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?
13. sense_key=go%2:34:00:: | definition=to be spent or finished | synonyms=run low, run short | examples=The money had gone after a few days; Gas is running low at the gas stations in the Midwest
14. sense_key=go%2:30:02:: | definition=progress by being changed | synonyms=move, run | examples=The speech has to go through several more drafts; run through your presentation before the meeting
15. sense_key=go%2:42:14:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live, live on, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
16. sense_key=go%2:42:03:: | definition=pass, fare, or elapse; of a certain state of affairs or action | examples=How is it going?; The day went well until I got your call
17. sense_key=go%2:30:00:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=die, decease, perish, exit, pass away, expire | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
18. sense_key=go%2:42:04:: | definition=be in the right place or situation | synonyms=belong | examples=Where do these books belong?; Let's put health care where it belongs--under the control of the government
19. sense_key=go%2:42:10:: | definition=be ranked or compare | examples=This violinist is as good as Juilliard-trained violinists go
20. sense_key=go%2:38:09:: | definition=begin or set in motion | synonyms=start, get going | examples=I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!
21. sense_key=go%2:33:00:: | definition=have a turn; make one's move in a game | synonyms=move | examples=Can I go now?
22. sense_key=go%2:42:13:: | definition=be contained in | examples=How many times does 18 go into 54?
23. sense_key=go%2:42:12:: | definition=be sounded, played, or expressed | examples=How does this song go again?
24. sense_key=go%2:42:11:: | definition=blend or harmonize | synonyms=blend, blend in | examples=This flavor will blend with those in your dish; This sofa won't go with the chairs
25. sense_key=go%2:42:08:: | definition=lead, extend, or afford access | synonyms=lead | examples=This door goes to the basement; The road runs South
26. sense_key=go%2:42:05:: | definition=be the right size or shape; fit correctly or as desired | synonyms=fit | examples=This piece won't fit into the puzzle
27. sense_key=go%2:35:13:: | definition=go through in search of something; search through someone's belongings in an unauthorized way | synonyms=rifle | examples=Who rifled through my desk drawers?
28. sense_key=go%2:34:09:: | definition=be spent | examples=All my money went for food and rent
29. sense_key=go%2:31:12:: | definition=give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number | synonyms=plump | examples=I plumped for the losing candidates
30. sense_key=go%2:30:03:: | definition=stop operating or functioning | synonyms=fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out | examples=The engine finally went; The car died on the road

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "goes" in the context: "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight."

Let me analyze the context. "Flesh goes to total alert" - here "goes" means entering or assuming a certain state or condition. The flesh is becoming/going into a state of total alert.

Sense 4: "enter or assume a certain state or condition" with synonyms "become, get" and examples "He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious"

This fits perfectly: "Flesh goes to total alert" = "Flesh becomes totally alert" or "Flesh assumes a state of total alert."

The structure "goes to [state]" matches "enter or assume a certain state or condition."

So the answer is sense_index 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: flight
Target surface form: flight
Context:
I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for <t>flight</t> or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=flight%1:14:01:: | definition=a formation of aircraft in flight
2. sense_key=flight%1:04:00:: | definition=an instance of traveling by air | synonyms=flying | examples=flying was still an exciting adventure for him
3. sense_key=flight%1:06:00:: | definition=a stairway (set of steps) between one floor or landing and the next | synonyms=flight of stairs, flight of steps
4. sense_key=flight%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of escaping physically | synonyms=escape | examples=he made his escape from the mental hospital; the canary escaped from its cage
5. sense_key=flight%1:14:00:: | definition=an air force unit smaller than a squadron
6. sense_key=flight%1:09:00:: | definition=passing above and beyond ordinary bounds | examples=a flight of fancy; flights of rhetoric
7. sense_key=flight%1:19:00:: | definition=the path followed by an object moving through space | synonyms=trajectory
8. sense_key=flight%1:14:02:: | definition=a flock of flying birds
9. sense_key=flight%1:04:02:: | definition=a scheduled trip by plane between designated airports | examples=I took the noon flight to Chicago

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight."

This refers to the "fight or flight" response, which is a physiological reaction. The word "flight" here means the act of escaping or fleeing - physically running away.

Looking at the senses:
- Sense 4: "the act of escaping physically" with synonyms "escape" - this fits the "fight or flight" idiom where "flight" means fleeing/escaping.

So the answer is sense 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fight
Target surface form: fight
Context:
I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or <t>fight</t>. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fight%1:04:01:: | definition=a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war | synonyms=battle, conflict, engagement | examples=Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga; he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement
2. sense_key=fight%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of fighting; any contest or struggle | synonyms=fighting, combat, scrap | examples=a fight broke out at the hockey game; there was fighting in the streets
3. sense_key=fight%1:07:00:: | definition=an aggressive willingness to compete | synonyms=competitiveness | examples=the team was full of fight
4. sense_key=fight%1:10:00:: | definition=an intense verbal dispute | examples=a violent fight over the bill is expected in the Senate
5. sense_key=fight%1:04:03:: | definition=a boxing or wrestling match | examples=the fight was on television last night

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "fight" in the context: "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight."
This refers to the "fight or flight" response, which is a physiological reaction.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. battle, conflict, engagement
2. the act of fighting; any contest or struggle | synonyms=fighting, combat, scrap
3. an aggressive willingness to compete | synonyms=competitiveness
4. an intense verbal dispute
5. a boxing or wrestling match

"Flight or fight" refers to the instinct to either flee or engage in physical combat/struggle against a threat.
Sense 2 is "the act of fighting; any contest or struggle". This fits "flight or fight" best, as it contrasts running away (flight) with engaging in combat/struggle (fight).
Synonyms include "combat".
Example: "a fight broke out at the hockey game".

Sense 1 is specifically "hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war", which is too narrow.
Sense 3 is "aggressive willingness to compete", which doesn't fit "flight or fight".
Sense 4 is verbal dispute.
Sense 5 is a boxing or wrestling match.

So Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: nausea
Target surface form: Nausea
Context:
It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. <t>Nausea</t> seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=nausea%1:26:00:: | definition=the state that precedes vomiting | synonyms=sickness
2. sense_key=nausea%1:12:00:: | definition=disgust so strong it makes you feel sick

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context describes "Nausea" as a "commonplace symptom" in what appears to be a stressful situation (flight or fight response). This suggests physical nausea as a medical symptom, not metaphorical disgust.

Sense 1: "the state that precedes vomiting" - this is the physical symptom interpretation
Sense 2: "disgust so strong it makes you feel sick" - this is the metaphorical disgust interpretation

Given that it's referred to as a "symptom" in the context, sense 1 is the better fit.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: seem
Target surface form: seems
Context:
It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea <t>seems</t> a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=seem%2:39:00:: | definition=give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect | synonyms=look, appear | examples=She seems to be sleeping; This appears to be a very difficult problem
2. sense_key=seem%2:39:01:: | definition=seem to be true, probable, or apparent | synonyms=appear | examples=It seems that he is very gifted; It appears that the weather in California is very bad
3. sense_key=seem%2:42:00:: | definition=appear to exist | examples=There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now
4. sense_key=seem%2:39:02:: | definition=appear to one's own mind or opinion | examples=I seem to be misunderstood by everyone; I can't seem to learn these Chinese characters

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "seems" in the context: "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom."

Let me analyze the context: The speaker is describing a situation (possibly post-earthquake, given the references to alert, fight or flight, Berkeley being quiet). They're observing that nausea appears to be a common symptom among people.

"Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" - This is saying that nausea appears to be true or apparent as a commonplace symptom. It's about something seeming to be true or probable.

Sense 1: "give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect" - This is more about outward appearance, like "She seems to be sleeping."

Sense 2: "seem to be true, probable, or apparent" - This fits well. The statement is about nausea being apparently a common symptom - it seems to be true/apparent.

Sense 3: "appear to exist" - This is about existence, like "There seems no reason..." Not quite fitting here.

Sense 4: "appear to one's own mind or opinion" - This is about personal perception, like "I seem to be misunderstood." The context here isn't about the speaker's personal opinion but about an observation.

Between senses 1 and 2: "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" - this is stating that it appears to be true that nausea is a common symptom. Sense 2 seems most appropriate.

Actually, let me reconsider. Sense 1 is about outward aspect/impression. "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" could be interpreted as nausea giving the impression of being a common symptom. But sense 2 is about seeming to be true, probable, or apparent.

The context suggests the speaker is making an observation that nausea appears to be a common symptom - it seems to be true. Sense 2 fits well here.

I'll go with sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: commonplace
Target surface form: commonplace
Context:
It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a <t>commonplace</t> symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=commonplace%5:00:02:ordinary:00 | definition=completely ordinary and unremarkable | examples=air travel has now become commonplace; commonplace everyday activities
2. sense_key=commonplace%5:00:00:unexciting:00 | definition=not challenging; dull and lacking excitement | synonyms=humdrum, prosaic, unglamorous, unglamourous | examples=an unglamorous job greasing engines
3. sense_key=commonplace%5:00:00:unoriginal:00 | definition=repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse | synonyms=banal, hackneyed, old-hat, shopworn, stock, threadbare | examples=bromidic sermons; his remarks were trite and commonplace

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "commonplace" used in the context: "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom."

Here, "commonplace" means that nausea is an ordinary, usual, or frequently occurring symptom. It's not about being dull/unexciting (sense 2) or overfamiliar through overuse (sense 3). It's about being completely ordinary and unremarkable - sense 1.

The context says nausea is a commonplace symptom, meaning it's an ordinary, everyday, expected symptom. This aligns with sense 1: "completely ordinary and unremarkable" with examples like "air travel has now become commonplace; commonplace everyday activities."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: symptom
Target surface form: symptom
Context:
It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace <t>symptom</t>. Berkeley very quiet right now.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=symptom%1:26:00:: | definition=(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
2. sense_key=symptom%1:10:00:: | definition=anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X's existence

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context describes nausea as a "commonplace symptom" in what appears to be a medical/physiological context (fight or flight response, bodily sensation). Nausea is a bodily sensation associated with a particular condition, so sense 1 fits best - "(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: walk
Target surface form: walked
Context:
9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I <t>walked</t> along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=walk%2:38:00:: | definition=use one's feet to advance; advance by steps | examples=Walk, don't run!; We walked instead of driving
2. sense_key=walk%2:38:01:: | definition=accompany or escort | examples=I'll walk you to your car
3. sense_key=walk%2:33:00:: | definition=obtain a base on balls
4. sense_key=walk%2:38:03:: | definition=traverse or cover by walking | examples=Walk the tightrope; Paul walked the streets of Damascus
5. sense_key=walk%2:33:01:: | definition=give a base on balls to
6. sense_key=walk%2:41:00:: | definition=live or behave in a specified manner | examples=walk in sadness
7. sense_key=walk%2:41:01:: | definition=be or act in association with | examples=We must walk with our dispossessed brothers and sisters; Walk with God
8. sense_key=walk%2:38:02:: | definition=walk at a pace | examples=The horses walked across the meadow
9. sense_key=walk%2:38:05:: | definition=make walk | examples=He walks the horse up the mountain; Walk the dog twice a day
10. sense_key=walk%2:38:04:: | definition=take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure | synonyms=take the air | examples=The lovers held hands while walking; We like to walk every Sunday

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "walked" in the context: "I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning."

This describes the narrator using their feet to advance along a street. Let me look at the senses:

1. walk%2:38:00:: - use one's feet to advance; advance by steps - "Walk, don't run!; We walked instead of driving"
4. walk%2:38:03:: - traverse or cover by walking - "Walk the tightrope; Paul walked the streets of Damascus"
10. walk%2:38:04:: - take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure - "The lovers held hands while walking; We like to walk every Sunday"

The context says "I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar" - this is about traversing a path by walking.

Sense 1 is the most general sense of walking - using one's feet to advance.
Sense 4 is about traversing or covering a path by walking, with example "Paul walked the streets of Damascus" which is similar to "I walked along Shattuck."
Sense 10 is about walking for pleasure.

The context seems like the person is just walking along a street. It's not necessarily for pleasure - it's morning and they seem to be going somewhere. "I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar" - this is about traversing a distance by walking.

Between sense 1 and sense 4: Sense 1 is the general act of walking, while sense 4 specifically involves traversing or covering a path. The example "Paul walked the streets of Damascus" in sense 4 is quite similar to "I walked along Shattuck." However, sense 1 is also very applicable as the basic meaning of using feet to advance.

Actually, looking more carefully, "walk along Shattuck" - this is traversing a path. Sense 4 seems most appropriate with "traverse or cover by walking" and the example "Paul walked the streets of Damascus" is very similar to walking along a street.

But wait, sense 1 "use one's feet to advance; advance by steps" is the most basic and general sense. The context doesn't emphasize traversing a complete path as much as just the act of walking.

Let me reconsider. "I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar" - the person is describing their movement along a street. This is the basic act of walking. Sense 1 seems most appropriate as it's the general sense of walking by foot.

Sense 4 is more about traversing a specific area or path (like walking the tightrope, walking the streets). The example "Paul walked the streets of Damascus" suggests covering/exploring an area.

I think sense 1 is the best fit - it's the basic sense of using one's feet to advance.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: minute
Target surface form: minutes
Context:
9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few <t>minutes</t> before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=minute%1:28:00:: | definition=a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour | synonyms=min | examples=he ran a 4 minute mile
2. sense_key=minute%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, second, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=minute%1:28:02:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, second, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
4. sense_key=minute%1:23:00:: | definition=a unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree | synonyms=arcminute, minute of arc
5. sense_key=minute%1:10:00:: | definition=a short note | examples=the secretary keeps the minutes of the meeting
6. sense_key=minute%1:07:00:: | definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | synonyms=hour | examples=we live an hour from the airport; its just 10 minutes away

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "minutes" in the context "at a few minutes before eight this morning."
The context is about a specific point in time: "a few minutes before eight".
The candidate senses:
1. minute%1:28:00:: - a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour. Example: "he ran a 4 minute mile".
2. minute%1:28:01:: - an indefinitely short time. Example: "wait just a moment".
3. minute%1:28:02:: - a particular point in time. Example: "the moment he arrived the party began".
4. minute%1:23:00:: - angular distance.
5. minute%1:10:00:: - a short note.
6. minute%1:07:00:: - distance measured by the time taken to cover it. Example: "its just 10 minutes away".

The phrase "a few minutes before eight" refers to a point in time. Wait, sense 3 says "a particular point in time", but "a few minutes before eight" acts as a time duration modifying "before eight", so it's "a few [units of 60 seconds] before eight". Or is it "a particular point in time"?
Wait, sense 1 is "a unit of time equal to 60 seconds". In "a few minutes before eight", "minutes" is the plural of the unit of time. "a few minutes" = a few units of 60 seconds.
Sense 3 is "a particular point in time" (moment, second, instant). "the moment he arrived". In "a few minutes before eight", it is literally counting units of 60 seconds. So sense 1 seems more accurate for "a few minutes". "a few minutes" uses the countable unit of time.
Let's look at the examples.
Sense 1: "he ran a 4 minute mile"
Sense 2: "wait just a moment"
Sense 3: "the moment he arrived the party began"
Sense 6: "its just 10 minutes away"

"a few minutes before eight" - here "minutes" is being used to measure a duration of time (a few 60-second units) before eight o'clock. Thus, it refers to the unit of time.

Let's double check. "at a few minutes before eight". It is the standard unit of time.
Therefore, sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: morning
Target surface form: morning
Context:
9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this <t>morning</t>. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=morning%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period between dawn and noon | synonyms=morn, morning time, forenoon | examples=I spent the morning running errands
2. sense_key=morning%1:10:00:: | definition=a conventional expression of greeting or farewell | synonyms=good morning
3. sense_key=morning%1:28:01:: | definition=the first light of day | synonyms=dawn, dawning, aurora, first light, daybreak, break of day | examples=we got up before dawn; they talked until morning
4. sense_key=morning%1:11:00:: | definition=the earliest period | synonyms=dawn | examples=the dawn of civilization; the morning of the world

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "morning" in the context "at a few minutes before eight this morning".
The time is 9:53 a.m. now, but the narrator says "I walked along Shattuck... at a few minutes before eight this morning."
"morning" here refers to the time period between dawn and noon.
Sense 1: definition=the time period between dawn and noon
Sense 3: definition=the first light of day
Sense 2: definition=a conventional expression of greeting or farewell (this applies to "Good morning" spoken by the homeless couple, but the target word is "morning" in "eight this morning").
Sense 4: definition=the earliest period

The target word "morning" is in "eight this morning". 8:00 a.m. is in the time period between dawn and noon.
So Sense 1 is the best fit.

Double check:
"a few minutes before eight this morning" -> the time period between dawn and noon.
Synonyms: morn, morning time, forenoon.
Examples: I spent the morning running errands.

The result should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: next
Target surface form: Next
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. <t>Next</t> to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=next%5:00:00:succeeding:00 | definition=immediately following in time or order | synonyms=following | examples=the following day; next in line
2. sense_key=next%5:00:00:close:01 | definition=nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space | synonyms=adjacent, side by side | examples=had adjacent rooms; in the next room
3. sense_key=next%5:00:00:incoming:00 | definition=(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving | synonyms=future, succeeding | examples=our next president

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Next" in the context "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple...". Here, "next to" means immediately adjoining or nearest in space or position. The homeless couple was situated right next to Chez Panisse restaurant.

This matches sense 2: "nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space" with synonyms "adjacent, side by side".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: blue
Target surface form: blue
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a <t>blue</t> sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:chromatic:00 | definition=of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky; - Helen Hunt Jackson | synonyms=bluish, blueish | examples=October's bright blue weather; a blue flame
2. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:northern:02 | definition=used to signify the Union forces in the American Civil War (who wore blue uniforms) | examples=a ragged blue line
3. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:dejected:00 | definition=filled with melancholy and despondency | synonyms=gloomy, grim, depressed, dispirited, down, downcast | examples=gloomy at the thought of what he had to face; gloomy predictions
4. sense_key=blue%5:00:02:dirty:02 | definition=characterized by profanity or cursing | synonyms=blasphemous, profane | examples=foul-mouthed and blasphemous; blue language
5. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:sexy:00 | definition=suggestive of sexual impropriety | synonyms=gamy, gamey, juicy, naughty, racy, risque | examples=a blue movie; blue jokes
6. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:noble:02 | definition=belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy | synonyms=aristocratic, aristocratical, blue-blooded, gentle, patrician | examples=an aristocratic family; aristocratic Bostonians
7. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:nonindulgent:00 | definition=morally rigorous and strict | synonyms=puritanic, puritanical | examples=the puritan work ethic; puritanic distaste for alcohol
8. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:depressing:00 | definition=causing dejection | synonyms=dark, dingy, disconsolate, dismal, gloomy, grim | examples=a blue day; the dark days of the war

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "blue" in the context "a blue sleeping bag".
The context describes a homeless couple bundled into a blue sleeping bag.
In this context, "blue" refers to the color of the sleeping bag.
Looking at the senses:
1. blue%5:00:00:chromatic:00 -> of the color intermediate between green and violet...
2. blue%5:00:00:northern:02 -> Union forces
3. blue%5:00:00:dejected:00 -> melancholy
4. blue%5:00:02:dirty:02 -> cursing
5. blue%5:00:00:sexy:00 -> sexual impropriety
6. blue%5:00:00:noble:02 -> nobility
7. blue%5:00:00:nonindulgent:00 -> morally rigorous
8. blue%5:00:00:depressing:00 -> causing dejection

Sense 1 matches the color of a sleeping bag.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sit_up
Target surface form: sat up
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, <t>sat up</t>, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sit_up%2:29:00:: | definition=not go to bed | synonyms=stay up | examples=Don't stay up so late--you have to go to work tomorrow; We sat up all night to watch the election
2. sense_key=sit_up%2:38:01:: | definition=change to an upright sitting position | examples=He sat up in bed

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context describes a homeless couple who were in a sleeping bag and "sat up" to say good morning. This means they changed from a lying position (in the sleeping bag) to an upright sitting position.

Sense 1 is about staying awake/not going to bed - doesn't fit.
Sense 2 is about changing to an upright sitting position - fits perfectly.

The answer is sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: said
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, <t>said</t>, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "said" in the context: "...sat up, said, "Good morning" and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive?""

Here, "said" is used to utter words aloud - speaking. Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. express in words - state, tell - "He said that he wanted to marry her"
2. report or maintain - allege, aver
3. express a supposition - suppose
4. have or contain a certain wording or form - read
5. give instructions - order, tell, enjoin
6. pronounce, articulate - utter in a certain way
7. communicate nonverbally
8. utter aloud - "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office"
9. state as one's opinion or judgement
10. recite or repeat a fixed text
11. indicate - "The clock says noon"

The context shows someone speaking aloud: "said, 'Good morning'" and "said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'"

Sense 8 "utter aloud" with example "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office" seems very fitting since the context involves saying greetings and conversational phrases aloud.

Sense 1 "express in words" with examples "He said that he wanted to marry her" is also plausible but more about stating something with content rather than simple utterance.

The context has direct quotes of spoken words being uttered aloud. Sense 8 with example "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office" is the best match because:
- It's about uttering words aloud
- The example matches the pattern of saying a greeting
- "Good morning" is similar to "Hello" as a greeting

So sense 8 is the best choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: woman
Target surface form: woman
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the <t>woman</t> smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=woman%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult female person (as opposed to a man) | synonyms=adult female | examples=the woman kept house while the man hunted
2. sense_key=woman%1:18:01:: | definition=a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man | examples=he was faithful to his woman
3. sense_key=woman%1:18:02:: | definition=a human female employed to do housework | synonyms=charwoman, char, cleaning woman, cleaning lady | examples=the char will clean the carpet; I have a woman who comes in four hours a day while I write
4. sense_key=woman%1:14:00:: | definition=women as a class | synonyms=womanhood, fair sex | examples=it's an insult to American womanhood; woman is the glory of creation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context describes "a homeless couple" where "the woman smiled." She's part of a couple (man and woman), but here she's simply referred to as "the woman" - an adult female person. She's not specifically referred to as someone's wife/mistress/girlfriend in a significant role sense, though she's part of a "couple." However, the primary meaning here is just an adult female person. Sense 1 fits best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: smile
Target surface form: smiled
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman <t>smiled</t>, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=smile%2:29:00:: | definition=change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure
2. sense_key=smile%2:32:00:: | definition=express with a smile | examples=She smiled her thanks

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context shows a woman who "smiled" and then said something positive. The smiling here is the physical act of changing her facial expression, not expressing something specific (like thanks) with a smile. She smiled (made a facial expression) and then spoke separately.

Sense 1: change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure - this fits the physical act of smiling.
Sense 2: express with a smile - examples "She smiled her thanks" - this is about expressing something through a smile rather than words.

In this context, the woman smiled (physical facial expression) and then said something. The smile is the physical act, and the speech is separate. So sense 1 fits better.

provider: Fireworks


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: said
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, <t>said</t>, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
The target word is "said" in the context: "...the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'"

The woman is speaking words aloud - she's uttering a greeting/statement. Let me look at the senses:

1. express in words - "He said that he wanted to marry her" - This is about expressing something in words, typically reporting speech.
2. report or maintain - alleging something
3. express a supposition - "Let us say..."
4. have or contain a certain wording - "The law says..."
5. give instructions - ordering someone
6. pronounce/articulate - about pronunciation
7. communicate nonverbally
8. utter aloud - "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office"
9. state as one's opinion
10. recite fixed text
11. indicate - "The clock says noon"

The context has the woman saying "Isn't it great just to be alive?" - This is direct speech, uttering words aloud.

Sense 1 (express in words) with examples "He said that he wanted to marry her" - this is about expressing in words, often with reported speech.

Sense 8 (utter aloud) with example "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office" - this is about uttering something aloud, particularly direct speech like greetings.

The woman is uttering aloud "Isn't it great just to be alive?" - This seems to fit sense 8 (utter aloud) very well, as it's direct quotation of spoken words, similar to "She said 'Hello'."

But sense 1 (express in words) could also fit - "He said that he wanted to marry her" is also direct/reported speech.

Let me think more carefully. Sense 1 is "express in words" - this is the general sense of saying something, expressing thoughts in words. The example "He said that he wanted to marry her" uses "said that" (reported speech).

Sense 8 is "utter aloud" - the example "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office" uses direct quotation.

In the context, the woman "said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'" - this is direct quotation, similar to the example for sense 8.

But sense 1 is also very common for direct speech. "He said that he wanted to marry her" could also be written as "He said, 'I want to marry her.'"

Actually, looking more carefully:
- Sense 1: "express in words" - this is the most general sense of verbal expression
- Sense 8: "utter aloud" - this is specifically about speaking something aloud

The context is about someone speaking aloud in direct quotation. Both could work, but sense 8's example "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office" is very similar to the context where the woman said a greeting/statement aloud.

I think sense 1 (express in words) is the most general and common sense for "said" followed by direct speech. The example "He said that he wanted to marry her" shows expressing something in words.

But sense 8 (utter aloud) with "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office" is also very close to the context.

Actually, I think sense 1 is the better fit here. "Express in words" is the standard sense for someone saying something - expressing thoughts/words. The context shows the woman expressing in words her feeling about being alive. Sense 8 "utter aloud" seems more focused on the physical act of speaking, like saying "Hello" as a greeting ritual.

Hmm, but looking at the context again: the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive?" - This is direct speech, uttering words aloud. The example for sense 8 is "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office" which is also direct speech of a greeting.

I think I'll go with sense 1 (express in words) as it's the most general sense for verbal communication, and the context is about the woman expressing her feelings in words. The example "He said that he wanted to marry her" is about expressing something in words, which matches.

Actually, let me reconsider. The distinction between sense 1 and sense 8:
- Sense 1: "express in words" - synonyms: state, tell - examples focus on expressing content
- Sense 8: "utter aloud" - examples: "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office"

Sense 8 seems more about the act of speaking something aloud, particularly short utterances like greetings. The context has the woman saying a greeting-like statement aloud.

I think sense 1 is the better fit because "Isn't it great just to be alive?" is expressing a thought/opinion in words, not just uttering a sound or greeting. The woman is expressing her feeling in words.

Let me go with sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: great
Target surface form: great
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it <t>great</t> just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=great%5:00:01:large:00 | definition=relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind | examples=a great juicy steak; a great multitude
2. sense_key=great%5:00:01:important:00 | definition=of major significance or importance | synonyms=outstanding | examples=a great work of art; Einstein was one of the outstanding figures of the 20th centurey
3. sense_key=great%5:00:01:extraordinary:00 | definition=remarkable or out of the ordinary in degree or magnitude or effect | examples=a great crisis; had a great stake in the outcome
4. sense_key=great%5:00:00:good:01 | definition=very good | synonyms=bang-up, bully, corking, cracking, dandy, groovy | examples=he did a bully job; a neat sports car
5. sense_key=great%5:00:00:uppercase:00 | definition=uppercase | synonyms=capital, majuscule | examples=capital A; great A
6. sense_key=great%5:00:00:pregnant:00 | definition=in an advanced stage of pregnancy | synonyms=big, enceinte, expectant, gravid, large, heavy | examples=was big with child; was great with child

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "Isn't it great just to be alive?"

Here, "great" is used as a general positive exclamation about the experience of being alive. It means "very good" or "wonderful" in this context.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. relatively large in size or number or extent - doesn't fit
2. of major significance or importance - doesn't fit well
3. remarkable or out of the ordinary in degree or magnitude or effect - doesn't fit perfectly
4. very good - this fits well. "Isn't it great just to be alive?" means "Isn't it very good/wonderful just to be alive?"
5. uppercase - doesn't fit
6. pregnant - doesn't fit

Sense 4 (very good) is the best fit here. The speaker is expressing that it's wonderful/very good to be alive.

provider: CoreWeave


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: alive
Target surface form: alive
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be <t>alive</t>? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=alive%3:00:01:: | definition=possessing life | synonyms=live | examples=the happiest person alive; the nerve is alive
2. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:lively:00 | definition=(often followed by `with') full of life and spirit | examples=she was wonderfully alive for her age; a face alive with mischief
3. sense_key=alive%3:00:04:: | definition=having life or vigor or spirit | synonyms=animated | examples=an animated and expressive face; animated conversation
4. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:sensitive:02 | definition=(followed by `to' or `of') aware of | examples=is alive to the moods of others
5. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:existent:00 | definition=in operation | synonyms=active | examples=keep hope alive; the tradition was still alive
6. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:aware:00 | definition=mentally perceptive and responsive | synonyms=alert, awake | examples=an alert mind; alert to the problems
7. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:active:05 | definition=capable of erupting | synonyms=live | examples=a live volcano; the volcano is very much alive

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is a homeless woman saying "Isn't it great just to be alive?" after waking up. The word "alive" here means "possessing life" - the basic sense of being living, breathing, existing. This is sense 1: "possessing life" with synonyms "live" and examples "the happiest person alive; the nerve is alive".

The phrase "just to be alive" is about the state of living/existing, not about being lively (sense 2), animated (sense 3), aware (sense 4), in operation (sense 5), alert (sense 6), or capable of erupting (sense 7).

Sense 1 is clearly the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: agree
Target surface form: agreed
Context:
Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I <t>agreed</t>. It is.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=agree%2:32:00:: | definition=be in accord; be in agreement | synonyms=hold, concur, concord | examples=We agreed on the terms of the settlement; I can't agree with you!
2. sense_key=agree%2:32:01:: | definition=consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something | examples=She agreed to all my conditions; He agreed to leave her alone
3. sense_key=agree%2:42:00:: | definition=be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics | synonyms=match, fit, correspond, check, jibe, gibe | examples=The two stories don't agree in many details; The handwriting checks with the signature on the check
4. sense_key=agree%2:42:01:: | definition=go together | synonyms=harmonize, harmonise, consort, accord, concord, fit in | examples=The colors don't harmonize; Their ideas concorded
5. sense_key=agree%2:42:03:: | definition=show grammatical agreement | examples=Subjects and verbs must always agree in English
6. sense_key=agree%2:40:02:: | definition=be agreeable or suitable | examples=White wine doesn't agree with me
7. sense_key=agree%2:32:04:: | definition=achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose | examples=No two of my colleagues would agree on whom to elect chairman

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: A woman says "Isn't it great just to be alive?" and the narrator says "I agreed. It is."

This is a case where the narrator is expressing accord with the woman's statement. They share the same opinion.

Sense 1: "be in accord; be in agreement" - examples: "We agreed on the terms of the settlement; I can't agree with you!"
Sense 7: "achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose" - examples: "No two of my colleagues would agree on whom to elect chairman"

The narrator is agreeing with the woman's opinion that it's great to be alive. This is about being in accord with someone's statement/opinion.

Sense 1 seems most fitting - "be in accord; be in agreement" with the example "I can't agree with you!" being very similar in structure. The narrator is agreeing with what the woman said.

Sense 7 is about achieving harmony of opinion among multiple parties, which doesn't quite fit this one-on-one agreement with a statement.

I'll go with sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: group
Target surface form: group
Context:
U.N. <t>group</t> drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=group%1:03:00:: | definition=any number of entities (members) considered as a unit | synonyms=grouping
2. sense_key=group%1:27:00:: | definition=(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule | synonyms=radical, chemical group
3. sense_key=group%1:09:00:: | definition=a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse | synonyms=mathematical group

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions". Here, "group" refers to a collection of people/entities (like a committee or delegation) working together within the U.N. This matches sense 1: "any number of entities (members) considered as a unit".

Sense 2 is about chemistry (atoms bound together).
Sense 3 is about mathematics (group theory).

The correct sense is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: plan
Target surface form: plan
Context:
U.N. group drafts <t>plan</t> to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=plan%1:09:00:: | definition=a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished | synonyms=program, programme | examples=they drew up a six-step plan; they discussed plans for a new bond issue
2. sense_key=plan%1:09:01:: | definition=an arrangement scheme | synonyms=design | examples=the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult; it was an excellent design for living
3. sense_key=plan%1:06:00:: | definition=scale drawing of a structure | synonyms=architectural plan | examples=the plans for City Hall were on file

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context is about a U.N. group drafting a plan to reduce emissions. This is a series of steps or goals to be accomplished. This matches sense 1: "a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished" with synonyms "program, programme" and examples like "they drew up a six-step plan".

provider: Sail Research