[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: degree
Target surface form: degree
Context:
They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain <t>degree</t> of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=degree%1:07:00:: | definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=grade, level | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required
2. sense_key=degree%1:26:01:: | definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=level, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
3. sense_key=degree%1:10:00:: | definition=an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study | synonyms=academic degree | examples=he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude
4. sense_key=degree%1:23:00:: | definition=a measure for arcs and angles | synonyms=arcdegree | examples=there are 360 degrees in a circle
5. sense_key=degree%1:09:00:: | definition=the highest power of a term or variable
6. sense_key=degree%1:23:03:: | definition=a unit of temperature on a specified scale | examples=the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature
7. sense_key=degree%1:07:01:: | definition=the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime) | examples=murder in the second degree; a second degree burn

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
Looking at the context: "with a certain degree of indetermination" — this refers to a level or position on a continuum of an abstract quality (indetermination/uncertainty).

Comparing the candidates:
- Sense 1 ("position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality") uses synonyms *grade, level* in examples like "a moderate grade of intelligence."
- Sense 2 ("a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process") has the example "a remarkable degree of frankness," which is structurally identical to "a certain degree of indetermination" — both use "degree of" + abstract quality noun.

The example "a remarkable degree of frankness" under sense 2 directly mirrors the target phrase "a certain degree of indetermination." This structural and semantic parallel is the strongest signal.

{"sense_index": 2}

reasoning_content:
The target word is "degree" in the phrase "with a certain degree of indetermination".

Here, "degree" refers to an amount or level of indetermination (uncertainty). It's about the intensity or amount of something abstract.

Looking at the candidates:
1. degree%1:07:00:: - "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" - synonyms: grade, level - examples: "a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required"
2. degree%1:26:01:: - "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" - synonyms: level, stage, point - examples: "a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?"

The phrase "a certain degree of indetermination" fits well with sense 1, which is about amount or quality. The example "a moderate grade of intelligence" shows "grade" being used similarly to how "degree" is used here. Also, "a remarkable degree of frankness" in sense 2 shows "degree" itself being used, but the definition of sense 2 is more about a position in a continuum or process.

Actually, looking more closely:
- Sense 1: "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" - this fits "a certain degree of indetermination" because indetermination is a quality/intensity that can be measured on a scale.
- Sense 2: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" - the example "a remarkable degree of frankness" is very similar to "a certain degree of indetermination".

The phrase "a degree of X" where X is an abstract noun (like frankness, indetermination, uncertainty) is very common. Both senses 1 and 2 could fit, but:

Sense 1 is about intensity/amount/quality on a scale.
Sense 2 is about a position in a continuum or series or process, with the example "a remarkable degree of frankness."

The example in sense 2 ("a remarkable degree of frankness") is very close to "a certain degree of indetermination" - both use "degree of" followed by an abstract quality. This suggests sense 2 might be the intended one.

However, sense 1's definition "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" also fits well - indetermination is a quality, and "a certain degree" refers to a position on the scale of that quality.

Let me think about the distinction:
- Sense 1 seems more about grading/leveling on an intensity scale (grade, level)
- Sense 2 seems more about a point in a continuum (level, stage, point)

"A certain degree of indetermination" - this is about the amount/extent of indetermination. It fits sense 1's "amount or quality" well.

But the example for sense 2 "a remarkable degree of frankness" is extremely similar in structure to "a certain degree of indetermination." This is a strong signal that sense 2 is the right one.

Actually, looking at this more carefully - both senses could apply, but the example in sense 2 is almost identical in structure to the target phrase. "A remarkable degree of frankness" vs "a certain degree of indetermination." Both are "a [adjective] degree of [abstract noun]."

I'll go with sense 2.

Wait, let me reconsider. The definition of sense 1 is "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" - this is about measuring how much of something there is. "A certain degree of indetermination" means a certain amount/level of indetermination. This fits sense 1 very well.

Sense 2 is "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" - this seems more about stages in a process, though the example "a remarkable degree of frankness" doesn't seem to fit this definition well.

Actually, the example in sense 2 might be placed there because "frankness" is seen as a continuum - you can be more or less frank, and "a remarkable degree of frankness" is a specific position on that continuum.

Similarly, "a certain degree of indetermination" is a specific position on the continuum of indetermination.

Both senses seem to fit. But the structural similarity between "a remarkable degree of frankness" (sense 2 example) and "a certain degree of indetermination" (target) is striking.

Let me reconsider once more. In WordNet, sense 1:07:00 is about intensity/amount/quality (grade, level), and sense 1:26:01 is about a position in a continuum or series (level, stage, point).

"A certain degree of indetermination" - this is about the amount or extent of uncertainty. It's about how much indetermination there is. This fits "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" (sense 1) better than "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" (sense 2).

But the example placement suggests otherwise...

Let me think about what "indetermination" means here - it refers to uncertainty or unpredictability. "A certain degree of indetermination" means there's some level of uncertainty. This is about the amount/intensity of uncertainty, which fits sense 1.

However, "a remarkable degree of frankness" in sense 2's examples also seems to be about the amount/intensity of frankness. So there might be overlap, and the example placement in sense 2 suggests that "degree of [abstract quality]" phrases tend to be classified under sense 2.

I think the key differentiator is:
- Sense 1: more about grading on a scale (like temperature, intelligence, care)
- Sense 2: more about a point in a continuum (like frankness, stages in a process)

"A certain degree of indetermination" - indetermination is more of a continuum quality (like frankness), so sense 2 seems more appropriate.

Actually, I think I'm overthinking this. The example "a remarkable degree of frankness" in sense 2 is structurally identical to "a certain degree of indetermination." Both use "degree of" + abstract noun. I'll go with sense 2.

Hmm, but let me reconsider one more time. Sense 1 has "a moderate grade of intelligence" and "a high level of care is required" - these are also "a [adjective] [synonym] of [abstract noun]" structures. So the structure alone doesn't differentiate.

The key is the definition:
- Sense 1: "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality"
- Sense 2: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process"

"A certain degree of indetermination" - is indetermination a quality that has a scale (sense 1) or a continuum (sense 2)?

"Indetermination" here means uncertainty/unpredictability. You can have more or less uncertainty. This is a quality that exists on a scale or continuum.

The distinction between "scale" and "continuum" is subtle. A scale implies measurement (like a grading scale), while a continuum implies a range without discrete steps.

I think "a certain degree of indetermination" fits sense 1 better because:
1. "A certain degree" implies a measurable amount on a scale
2. Indetermination is a quality, and sense 1 specifically mentions "quality"
3. "Grade" and "level" as synonyms fit well

But sense 2's example "a remarkable degree of frankness" is so similar...

OK, I need to make a decision. Let me look at the synonyms:
- Sense 1: grade, level
- Sense 2: level, stage, point

"A certain degree of indetermination" - could you say "a certain level of indetermination"? Yes. Could you say "a certain stage of indetermination"? Not really. Could you say "a certain point of indetermination"? Not really. Could you say "a certain grade of indetermination"? Not really, but "grade" works better with things like intelligence.

"Level" appears in both senses, so it doesn't help differentiate.

Actually, looking at the examples more carefully:
- Sense 1: "a moderate grade of intelligence" (using "grade" not "degree"), "a high level of care is required" (using "level" not "degree")
- Sense 2: "a remarkable degree of frankness" (using "degree"!), "at what stage are the social sciences?" (using "stage")

The fact that sense 2 has an example using "degree" directly ("a remarkable degree of frankness") while sense 1's examples use synonyms ("grade," "level") suggests that sense 2 is more commonly used with the word "degree" itself.

This makes me lean towards sense 2.

But wait - these are examples of the synonyms, not necessarily of the word "degree" itself. The examples show how the synonyms are used. "A moderate grade of intelligence" shows how "grade" (a synonym of sense 1) is used. "A remarkable degree of frankness" shows how "degree" (which could be the target word for sense 2, or just another way of expressing the concept) is used.

Actually, in WordNet, examples typically show the target word or its synonyms in context. So "a remarkable degree of frankness" being in sense 2 suggests that "degree" in the sense of "a remarkable degree of frankness" falls under sense 2.

Given that "a certain degree of indetermination" is structurally identical to "a remarkable degree of frankness," I'll go with sense 2.

Let me reconsider one final time. Actually, both sense 1 and sense 2 could have "degree" as the target word. The question is which sense "a certain degree of indetermination" falls under.

Looking at the definitions again:
1. "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality"
2. "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process"

"A certain degree of indetermination" - this is about the amount or level of indetermination. It could be seen as:
- A position on a scale of amount/quality (sense 1) ✓
- A specific identifiable position in a continuum (sense 2) ✓

Both work. But the example "a remarkable degree of frankness" in sense 2 tips the balance. The structural similarity is too strong to ignore.

I'll go with sense 2.

Hmm, actually I want to reconsider one more time. Let me think about what "indetermination" means in context.

The context says: "But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change..."

So "indetermination" here means uncertainty - the advantage is uncertain because the team might be eliminated. "A certain degree of indetermination" means there's some level of uncertainty.

This is about the amount/level of uncertainty. It fits sense 1 ("a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality") because uncertainty is a quality that can be measured on a scale.

But it also fits sense 2 ("a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process") because uncertainty exists on a continuum.

I think the key differentiator might be:
- Sense 1 is more about measurable quantities (temperature, intelligence, care)
- Sense 2 is more about abstract qualities that exist on a continuum (frankness, stages in development)

Indetermination/uncertainty seems more like an abstract quality on a continuum, similar to frankness. So sense 2.

But actually, "intensity or amount or quality" in sense 1 covers "quality" which is what indetermination is. And "a moderate grade of intelligence" shows that abstract qualities can fall under sense 1.

I'm going back and forth. Let me just make a decision based on the strongest signal: the example "a remarkable degree of frankness" in sense 2 is structurally identical to "a certain degree of indetermination." This is the strongest evidence, so I'll go with sense 2.

Final answer: sense 2.

Wait, I realize I should also consider that "a certain degree of" is a very common collocation meaning "some amount of" or "a particular level of." This is about amount/level, which fits sense 1's "amount or quality."

But again, "a remarkable degree of frankness" is also using "degree of" in the same way, and it's classified under sense 2.

OK, I'm going with sense 2. Final answer.

Actually, let me reconsider one more time. I looked at this more carefully:

Sense 1: degree%1:07:00:: - "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality"
- This is in the noun.act or noun.state or similar domain (1:07 refers to the lexicographer file)
- File 1:07 is "noun.attribute" - abstract nouns denoting attributes or qualities

Sense 2: degree%1:26:01:: - "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process"
- File 1:26 is "noun.time" - nouns denoting time and temporal relations

Wait, that doesn't seem right. Let me check:
- 1:07 = noun.attribute
- 1:26 = noun.time

Hmm, if sense 2 is in the time domain, it might be more about stages in a process over time. "A remarkable degree of frankness" doesn't seem temporal...

Actually, I'm not sure about the lexicographer file numbers. Let me not rely on that.

Let me just go with the strongest evidence: the example similarity.

"a remarkable degree of frankness" (sense 2) ≈ "a certain degree of indetermination" (target)

I'll go with sense 2.

Hmm, but actually, I want to reconsider. Let me think about what "a certain degree of indetermination" really means.

"Indetermination" = uncertainty, unpredictability
"A certain degree of indetermination" = some amount of uncertainty

This is about the amount/level of an abstract quality. Sense 1 says "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality." This fits perfectly - it's a position on a scale of amount of a quality (uncertainty/indetermination).

Sense 2 says "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process." This is more about identifying a specific point in a progression or series. "A certain degree of indetermination" isn't really about a specific identifiable position - "certain" here means "some" or "a particular," not "specific" in the technical sense.

Actually, "a certain degree" could mean "a specific, particular degree" or "some degree." In context, "with a certain degree of indetermination" seems to mean "with some level of uncertainty" - it's not specifying an exact position, just acknowledging there is some uncertainty.

This fits sense 1 better - it's about the amount/level of a quality, not about a specific position in a continuum.

But then why is "a remarkable degree of frankness" under sense 2? "A remarkable degree" does seem to identify a specific position (a remarkable/high one) on the continuum of frankness.

Hmm, "a certain degree" vs "a remarkable degree" - "certain" is vaguer, "remarkable" is more specific. But both refer to a level/amount of an abstract quality.

I think I'm overanalyzing this. Let me just go with the most similar example.

"a remarkable degree of frankness" → sense 2
"a certain degree of indetermination" → most similar to above → sense 2

Final answer: sense 2.

Actually, you know what, let me reconsider one final time.

The phrase "a degree of X" where X is an abstract noun is extremely common in English. It means "some amount of X" or "a level of X."

Sense 1: "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality"
- This is about measuring the intensity, amount, or quality of something
- "A degree of indetermination" = a position on the scale of amount of indetermination

Sense 2: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process"
- This is about identifying a specific point in a continuum or process
- "A degree of frankness" = a specific position in the continuum of frankness

Both work, but sense 1 seems more general (about amount/intensity/quality) while sense 2 is more specific (about identifiable positions in continuums/processes).

"A certain degree of indetermination" - "certain" here means "some" or "a particular but unspecified." It's about acknowledging there is some amount of indetermination, not about identifying a specific position. This fits sense 1 better.

But the example "a remarkable degree of frankness" in sense 2... "a remarkable degree" does identify a specific (remarkable) position. So maybe the distinction is:
- Sense 1: general amount/level (a moderate grade, a high level)
- Sense 2: specific identifiable position (a remarkable degree, at what stage)

"A certain degree" - "certain" could mean "specific" (a specific but unidentified degree), which would fit sense 2. Or it could mean "some" (an unspecified amount), which would fit sense 1.

In the context, "with a certain degree of indetermination" seems to mean "with some level of uncertainty" - it's acknowledging that there is uncertainty without specifying exactly how much. This fits sense 1 better.

But I keep going back to the example similarity...

OK, let me think about this differently. What would a human annotator choose?

"A certain degree of indetermination" - most people would see this as "some amount of uncertainty" and would likely map it to the sense about "amount or quality" (sense 1) rather than "a specific identifiable position in a continuum" (sense 2).

But the example "a remarkable degree of frankness" is under sense 2...

Actually, maybe the examples aren't perfectly placed, and I should focus on the definitions.

Sense 1: "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" - YES, "a certain degree of indetermination" is about the amount of a quality (indetermination)
Sense 2: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" - MAYBE, but "a certain degree" isn't really about a "specific identifiable position"

I think sense 1 is the better fit based on the definitions.

But let me also consider: "a remarkable degree of frankness" - is this really about "a specific identifiable position in a continuum"? "Remarkable" means extraordinary or noteworthy. "A remarkable degree of frankness" means an unusually high level of frankness. Is this a "specific identifiable position"? Sort of - it's identifying a high/noteworthy position on the continuum of frankness.

"A certain degree of indetermination" - "certain" means particular but not specified. Is this a "specific identifiable position"? Not really - it's vague, not specific.

So based on the definitions:
- "A certain degree of indetermination" → sense 1 (amount or quality)
- "A remarkable degree of frankness" → sense 2 (specific identifiable position)

They might actually fall under different senses despite structural similarity!

OK, I'm going to go with sense 1 for "a certain degree of indetermination" because:
1. The definition "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" fits perfectly - indetermination is a quality, and "a certain degree" refers to an amount/level of that quality
2. "A certain degree" means "some amount" rather than "a specific identifiable position," which fits sense 1 better than sense 2
3. The synonyms "grade" and "level" work well with this usage

Final answer: sense 1.

Hmm, but I'm still not 100% sure. Let me look at the examples one more time:

Sense 1 examples:
- "a moderate grade of intelligence" - using "grade" (synonym), about intelligence (quality)
- "a high level of care is required" - using "level" (synonym), about care (quality/intensity)

Sense 2 examples:
- "a remarkable degree of frankness" - using "degree" (the word itself), about frankness (quality)
- "at what stage are the social sciences?" - using "stage" (synonym), about social sciences (process/development)

Interesting - sense 1's examples use synonyms (grade, level), while sense 2's first example uses "degree" itself. This might suggest that when "degree" is used directly with "of" + abstract noun, it tends to fall under sense 2.

But that could also just be how the examples were written.

OK, I need to make a final decision. Let me weigh the evidence:

For sense 1:
- Definition "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" fits well (indetermination is a quality, "a certain degree" = an amount)
- "A certain degree" means "some amount" which fits "amount" in the definition

For sense 2:
- Example "a remarkable degree of frankness" is structurally identical to "a certain degree of indetermination"
- Both use "degree of" + abstract quality noun
- The example uses "degree" directly, suggesting this pattern falls under sense 2

I think the structural similarity of the example is the strongest signal. Even though the definition of sense 1 also fits, the fact that sense 2 has an almost identical example pattern is hard to ignore.

Let me go with sense 2.

No wait, I just realized something. The examples in WordNet are meant to illustrate the sense, not necessarily to show the target word. "A moderate grade of intelligence" shows how "grade" (a synonym) is used in the sense of sense 1. "A remarkable degree of frankness" could be showing how "degree" is used in the sense of sense 2.

If "a remarkable degree of frankness" illustrates sense 2, then "a certain degree of indetermination" (which has the same structure) should also be sense 2.

OK, final answer: sense 2.

Actually, I just want to do one more check. Let me see if there's a clear pattern:

Sense 1 (degree%1:07:00::): "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality"
- Examples use synonyms: "grade of intelligence," "level of care"
- This sense seems to be about grading/leveling on a scale

Sense 2 (degree%1:26:01::): "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process"
- Example uses "degree": "a remarkable degree of frankness"
- This sense seems to be about positions in a continuum, including "degree of [quality]"

The fact that "a remarkable degree of frankness" is explicitly listed as an example of sense 2, and it has the same structure as "a certain degree of indetermination," is the strongest evidence.

Final answer: sense 2.

I'm going with sense 2. Let me stop second-guessing myself.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the <t>team</t> can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: The context is about sports - players, cards, sanctions, championship, games. The word "team" refers to a cooperative unit in sports.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Baidu

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: change
Target surface form: change
Context:
They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of <t>change</t>, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=change%1:11:00:: | definition=an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another | synonyms=alteration, modification | examples=the change was intended to increase sales; this storm is certainly a change for the worse
2. sense_key=change%1:24:00:: | definition=a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event | examples=he attributed the change to their marriage
3. sense_key=change%1:04:00:: | definition=the action of changing something | examples=the change of government had no impact on the economy; his change on abortion cost him the election
4. sense_key=change%1:19:00:: | definition=the result of alteration or modification | examples=there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs; there had been no change in the mountains
5. sense_key=change%1:21:02:: | definition=the balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due | examples=I paid with a twenty and pocketed the change
6. sense_key=change%1:06:01:: | definition=a thing that is different | examples=he inspected several changes before selecting one
7. sense_key=change%1:06:00:: | definition=a different or fresh set of clothes | examples=she brought a change in her overnight bag
8. sense_key=change%1:21:01:: | definition=coins of small denomination regarded collectively | examples=he had a pocketful of change
9. sense_key=change%1:21:03:: | definition=money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency | examples=he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the taxi driver
10. sense_key=change%1:07:00:: | definition=a difference that is usually pleasant | synonyms=variety | examples=he goes to France for variety; it is a refreshing change to meet a woman mechanic

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word "change" appears in the context: "the team can be eliminated first of change"

Let me analyze this context. The text is about a sports championship, specifically about players deliberately getting sanctioned (cards) so they can start the next phase without cards. The phrase is "the team can be eliminated first of change" - meaning the team could be eliminated before any change (of phase/round) occurs.

Looking at the senses:
1. change%1:11:00:: - an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another
2. change%1:24:00:: - a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event
3. change%1:04:00:: - the action of changing something
4. change%1:19:00:: - the result of alteration or modification
5. change%1:21:02:: - the balance of money received
6. change%1:06:01:: - a thing that is different
7. sense_key=change%1:06:00:: - a different or fresh set of clothes
8. sense_key=change%1:21:01:: - coins of small denomination
9. sense_key=change%1:21:03:: - money received in return
10. sense_key=change%1:07:00:: - a difference that is usually pleasant

The context "the team can be eliminated first of change" seems to refer to a change in phase or round - the team might be eliminated before they reach the next phase. This relates to something passing from one state or phase to another.

Sense 1: "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another" - this fits the idea of a change in the championship phases.

The text mentions "the following phase of the Championship" and "passing rounds" - so "change" here refers to moving from one phase to another, which aligns with sense 1.

Actually, let me re-read: "the team can be eliminated first of change" - this seems to mean the team could be eliminated before a change (in phase/round) happens. This is about an event where something passes from one state/phase to another.

Sense 1 seems to be the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: action
Context:
They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this <t>action</t> the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context discusses "actions deliberately carried out" by players in a sports context (likely soccer/football), where players deliberately get sanctions (cards) to clear their record for the next phase of a championship. The target word "action" refers to what the players did - a deliberate act or something done.

Looking at the senses:

1. action%1:04:02:: - "something done (usually as opposed to something said)" - examples: "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions"
2. action%1:26:00:: - "the state of being active" - synonyms: activity, activeness
3. action%1:04:03:: - "a military engagement"
4. action%1:22:00:: - "a process existing in or produced by nature"
5. action%1:22:00:: - "the series of events that form a plot"
6. action%1:07:00:: - "the trait of being active and energetic and forceful"
7. action%1:06:00:: - "the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism"
8. action%1:04:01:: - "a judicial proceeding"
9. action%1:04:04:: - "an act by a government body or supranational organization"
10. action%1:04:00:: - "the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field"

The context uses "action" to refer to the deliberate act of getting sanctioned (getting cards) to clear their record. This is "something done" - a deliberate act by the players.

Sense 1 (action%1:04:02::) - "something done (usually as opposed to something said)" fits best. The players carried out actions deliberately, and the "action" refers to the act of getting sanctioned.

Let me also check if sense 9 could fit - "an act by a government body or supranational organization" - no, this is about players' actions, not government acts.

Sense 10 - "the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field" - no, this doesn't fit either.

Sense 2 - "the state of being active" - this is more about a state, not a specific act.

So sense 1 is the best fit - "something done (usually as opposed to something said)".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the <t>players</t> fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about sports (Championship, game, team, cards, suspension, sanction game). The "players" are members of a team who receive cards and sanctions. This clearly refers to people who participate in a game/sport.

Sense 1: "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game" - this fits perfectly. The players are team members in a championship, receiving cards and sanctions.

Sense 2: musical instrument player - no
Sense 3: theatrical performer - no
Sense 4: sexual/social partners - no
Sense 5: important participant in business deal - no

The answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: game
Target surface form: game
Context:
They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction <t>game</t> and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "game" in the context: "...the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards..."

Looking at the context, this is about sports (championship, players, cards, suspension, team). The word "game" here refers to a single match/play in a sports context.

Let me look at the candidates:
1. game%1:04:00:: - a contest with rules to determine a winner (the general concept of a game as an activity)
2. game%1:04:03:: - a single play of a sport or other contest (example: "the game lasted two hours")
3. game%1:04:01:: - an amusement or pastime
4. game%1:05:00:: - animal hunted for food or sport
5. game%1:28:00:: - (tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. game%1:23:00:: - (games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win
7. game%1:13:00:: - the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. game%1:09:00:: - a secret scheme to do something
9. game%1:06:00:: - the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game
10. game%1:04:02:: - your occupation or line of work
11. game%1:04:04:: - frivolous or trifling behavior

The context mentions "next game", "future game", and "sanction game". These all refer to individual matches/contests in a championship. The phrase "the next game" and "a future game" clearly refer to specific instances of play.

Sense 2 (game%1:04:03:: - a single play of a sport or other contest) with the example "the game lasted two hours" fits best here. The context is about a championship with multiple games (matches), and the target "game" refers to a single match that a player must sit out due to sanction.

The answer is sense_index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: suspension
Target surface form: suspension
Context:
They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the <t>suspension</t> by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=suspension%1:27:00:: | definition=a mixture in which fine particles are suspended in a fluid where they are supported by buoyancy
2. sense_key=suspension%1:28:00:: | definition=a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something | synonyms=pause, intermission, break, interruption
3. sense_key=suspension%1:26:00:: | definition=temporary cessation or suspension | synonyms=abeyance
4. sense_key=suspension%1:11:00:: | definition=an interruption in the intensity or amount of something | synonyms=respite, reprieve, hiatus, abatement
5. sense_key=suspension%1:06:00:: | definition=a mechanical system of springs or shock absorbers connecting the wheels and axles to the chassis of a wheeled vehicle | synonyms=suspension system
6. sense_key=suspension%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely) | synonyms=dangling, hanging | examples=there was a small ceremony for the hanging of the portrait
7. sense_key=suspension%1:04:01:: | definition=a temporary debarment (from a privilege or position etc) | synonyms=temporary removal

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about sports sanctions, players being suspended from games, card accumulation leading to suspension. The word "suspension" here refers to a temporary debarment from playing (a privilege or position).

Sense 7: "a temporary debarment (from a privilege or position etc)" with synonyms "temporary removal" fits best.

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: accumulation
Target surface form: accumulation
Context:
They waited for and accepted the sanction with no complaints. Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card <t>accumulation</t> takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=accumulation%1:22:00:: | definition=an increase by natural growth or addition | synonyms=accretion
2. sense_key=accumulation%1:14:00:: | definition=several things grouped together or considered as a whole | synonyms=collection, aggregation, assemblage
3. sense_key=accumulation%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of accumulating | synonyms=accrual, accruement
4. sense_key=accumulation%1:21:00:: | definition=(finance) profits that are not paid out as dividends but are added to the capital base of the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "accumulation" in the context: "the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle."

Here, "card accumulation" refers to the gathering/collecting of cards (yellow/red cards in football/soccer) over multiple games. When a player accumulates enough cards, they face a suspension.

Sense 2: "several things grouped together or considered as a whole" with synonyms "collection, aggregation, assemblage" - this fits because it's about cards being grouped together/collected over games.

Sense 3: "the act of accumulating" with synonyms "accrual, accruement" - this could also fit as it's the act of accumulating cards.

The context talks about "suspension by card accumulation" - this means the suspension that results from the accumulation (gathering) of cards. It's about the process of cards building up over time.

Let me think more carefully. "Card accumulation" - is this referring to the collection of cards (sense 2) or the act of accumulating (sense 3)?

In sports contexts, "card accumulation" typically refers to the process of collecting cards over time. The phrase "suspension by card accumulation" means suspension caused by the accumulation of cards. This is more about the act/process of accumulating (sense 3) rather than the grouped collection itself (sense 2).

But actually, "accumulation" here could be seen as the state of having accumulated cards - the collection of cards. "Suspension by card accumulation" = suspension by (the) accumulation (of cards).

Sense 3 "the act of accumulating" seems most appropriate because it's about the process of cards building up over games, leading to a suspension. The act of accumulating cards results in suspension.

Actually, let me reconsider. In "suspension by card accumulation," the accumulation refers to the gathering/collecting of cards. This is the act of accumulating (sense 3). The suspension happens because of the act of accumulating cards over games.

I'll go with sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: round
Target surface form: rounds
Context:
Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing <t>rounds</t>, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=round%1:06:01:: | definition=a charge of ammunition for a single shot | synonyms=unit of ammunition, one shot
2. sense_key=round%1:28:01:: | definition=an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs | synonyms=cycle, rhythm | examples=the never-ending cycle of the seasons
3. sense_key=round%1:15:00:: | definition=a regular route for a sentry or policeman | synonyms=beat | examples=in the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name
4. sense_key=round%1:04:00:: | definition=(often plural) a series of professional calls (usually in a set order) | examples=the doctor goes on his rounds first thing every morning; the postman's rounds
5. sense_key=round%1:04:03:: | definition=the activity of playing 18 holes of golf | synonyms=round of golf | examples=a round of golf takes about 4 hours
6. sense_key=round%1:04:01:: | definition=the usual activities in your day | synonyms=daily round | examples=the doctor made his rounds
7. sense_key=round%1:28:00:: | definition=(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive | synonyms=turn, bout
8. sense_key=round%1:17:00:: | definition=the course along which communications spread | examples=the story is going the rounds in Washington
9. sense_key=round%1:13:01:: | definition=a serving to each of a group (usually alcoholic) | synonyms=round of drinks | examples=he ordered a second round
10. sense_key=round%1:13:00:: | definition=a cut of beef between the rump and the lower leg
11. sense_key=round%1:10:00:: | definition=a partsong in which voices follow each other; one voice starts and others join in one after another until all are singing different parts of the song at the same time | synonyms=troll | examples=they enjoyed singing rounds
12. sense_key=round%1:10:01:: | definition=an outburst of applause | examples=there was a round of applause
13. sense_key=round%1:06:03:: | definition=a crosspiece between the legs of a chair | synonyms=rung, stave
14. sense_key=round%1:06:00:: | definition=any circular or rotating mechanism | synonyms=circle | examples=the machine punched out metal circles

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
Looking at the context, "rounds" refers to stages or phases in a championship tournament. The text discusses players progressing through the Championship, with references to "phases," "cycles," and elimination. The phrase "by passing rounds" means advancing through successive stages of the tournament.

Sense 2 defines "round" as "an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs" with synonyms "cycle, rhythm." This matches the tournament context where rounds are recurring intervals in the sequence of championship play, and the text itself uses the term "cycle" ("second cycle of cards," "first cycle").

{"sense_index": 2}

reasoning_content:
The context is about a sports championship, where players are accumulating cards and passing through phases of the tournament. The text mentions "by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage." This refers to rounds in a tournament or competition context.

Looking at the candidate senses:
- Sense 7: "(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive" - This is about sports, but refers to a turn/bout where one team is on the offensive, like in boxing or wrestling.
- Sense 2: "an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs" - This could refer to rounds in a tournament (phases).

Actually, in the context of a championship/tournament, "rounds" refers to stages or phases of the competition. Let me reconsider.

The text talks about "the following phase of the Championship" and "the second cycle of cards." The word "rounds" here seems to refer to stages or phases of a tournament/championship.

Sense 2: "an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs" with synonyms "cycle, rhythm" - This seems to fit the idea of rounds in a championship as recurring phases.

Sense 7: "(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive" - This is more about turns in a match, not tournament rounds.

Actually, in many sports contexts, "rounds" refers to stages of a tournament (like "first round", "second round", etc.). But none of the senses perfectly match this.

Sense 2 seems closest - "an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs" - this could encompass tournament rounds as phases that recur in the sequence of a championship.

Wait, let me reconsider sense 7. "(sports) a division during which one team is on the offensive" - the examples would help but there are none. This seems more like a round in boxing or a turn in some sport.

The context here is about a championship with phases/cycles, and "rounds" refers to the stages of the tournament. Sense 2 with "cycle" as a synonym seems the best fit, as the text itself uses "cycle" ("second cycle of cards", "first cycle").

Actually, I need to think more carefully. The text says "by passing rounds" - meaning as the tournament progresses through its rounds/phases. The championship has phases, and within those there are rounds of games.

Sense 2: "an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs" with synonyms "cycle, rhythm" - This could fit the idea of tournament rounds as recurring intervals in the sequence of a championship.

I'll go with sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: advantage
Target surface form: advantage
Context:
Another question is what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out. Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an <t>advantage</t>. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=advantage%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of having a superior or more favorable position | synonyms=vantage | examples=the experience gave him the advantage over me
2. sense_key=advantage%1:23:00:: | definition=(tennis) first point scored after deuce
3. sense_key=advantage%1:07:01:: | definition=benefit resulting from some event or action | synonyms=reward | examples=it turned out to my advantage; reaping the rewards of generosity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "advantage" in the context: "Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules."

Let's analyze the context:
The text discusses "advantage" obtained by violators of rules in a sports context. It mentions that the advantage consists of players starting the next phase without cards. It's described as a "long term advantage" and questions whether it's truly an advantage.

Sense 1: "the quality of having a superior or more favorable position" - synonyms: vantage
Sense 2: "(tennis) first point scored after deuce" - This is specific to tennis, not applicable here.
Sense 3: "benefit resulting from some event or action" - synonyms: reward

The context talks about the "advantage" obtained through deliberate actions (getting yellow cards to reset card accumulation). This is a benefit resulting from an action.

Sense 1 refers to a superior position (like having an edge over someone).
Sense 3 refers to a benefit resulting from an event or action.

The context mentions "obtained benefit in the same game" and discusses the advantage as something obtained from actions. The phrase "taking advantages allowed by the rules" suggests benefits gained from actions.

Let me reconsider. The text says "what type of advantage the violators obtained in the actions deliberately carried out" and "it isn't... an obtained benefit in the same game". This suggests the advantage is a benefit resulting from an action.

Sense 3 seems to fit best: "benefit resulting from some event or action" - the advantage here is a benefit obtained from the deliberate action of getting carded.

Actually, let me reconsider sense 1 vs sense 3 more carefully.

Sense 1: "the quality of having a superior or more favorable position" - This is about having a better position relative to others.
Sense 3: "benefit resulting from some event or action" - This is about a benefit that comes from an action.

The context discusses the advantage as something "obtained" through actions, which aligns well with sense 3's definition of "benefit resulting from some event or action."

The text also mentions "taking advantages allowed by the rules" - these are benefits derived from strategic actions.

I'll go with sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: actions
Context:
Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those <t>actions</t> are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules. Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "actions" in the context: "Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules."

The context discusses players deliberately getting cards (yellow/red cards in soccer/football) to reset their card count for the next phase of the championship. The "actions" refer to things done by the players - deliberate fouls or behaviors to get cards.

Looking at the senses:
1. action%1:04:02:: - something done (usually as opposed to something said) - "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions"
2. action%1:26:00:: - the state of being active
3. action%1:04:03:: - a military engagement
4. action%1:22:00:: - a process existing in or produced by nature
5. action%1:22:00:: - the series of events that form a plot
6. action%1:07:00:: - the trait of being active and energetic and forceful
7. action%1:06:00:: - the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism
8. action%1:04:01:: - a judicial proceeding
9. action%1:04:04:: - an act by a government body or supranational organization
10. action%1:04:00:: - the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area

The "actions" here refer to things done by the players - deliberate actions to get cards. This fits sense 1: "something done (usually as opposed to something said)" with examples like "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions." The context is about specific deeds/actions taken by players, which are "against the sporting spirit."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: part
Target surface form: part
Context:
Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is <t>part</t> of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules. Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
2. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
3. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
5. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
6. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
7. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
10. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "part" in the context: "Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules."

Let me analyze the context. The sentence says: "the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules."

Here, "part" means that the sporting spirit is a component/portion of the strategic decisions. It's saying that sporting spirit is included within or is a component of the strategic decisions.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. part%1:24:00:: - something determined in relation to something that includes it (portion, component part, component, constituent) - "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"
2. part%1:06:00:: - something less than the whole of a human artifact (portion) - "the rear part of the house"
3. part%1:17:00:: - a portion of a natural object (piece)
4. part%1:09:02:: - that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation - "it requires vigilance on our part"
5. part%1:15:00:: - the extended spatial location of something (region)
6. part%1:04:01:: - the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group (function, office, role) - "the government must do its part"
7. part%1:09:01:: - an actor's portrayal of someone in a play
8. part%1:21:00:: - assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group
9. part%1:09:00:: - one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole (section, division)
10. part%1:08:01:: - a line of scalp
11. part%1:10:00:: - the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument
12. part%1:04:03:: - the part played by a person in bringing about a result (contribution, share)

The context: "which is part of the strategic decisions" - here "part" means a component or element of something larger. The sporting spirit is a component/portion of the strategic decisions.

Sense 1: "something determined in relation to something that includes it" with examples like "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself" - this seems to fit well. The sporting spirit is part of (included in, a component of) the strategic decisions.

Sense 9: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" (section, division) - this could also work but seems more about divisions/sections.

Sense 2: "something less than the whole of a human artifact" - this is about physical artifacts like houses.

I think sense 1 is the best fit. "Part of the strategic decisions" means it's a component/constituent of the strategic decisions - something determined in relation to something that includes it. The example "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself" shows this usage where "part of" means being a component or element of something larger.

Actually, let me reconsider. The phrase "is part of" is very common and could map to either sense 1 or sense 9.

Sense 1: "something determined in relation to something that includes it" - portion, component part, component, constituent. Example: "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"

Sense 9: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" - section, division. Example: "the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company"

The phrase "is part of the strategic decisions" seems more like sense 1, where something is a component of a larger whole. The example "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself" is very similar in structure to "which is part of the strategic decisions."

I'll go with sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: decision
Target surface form: decisions
Context:
Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic <t>decisions</t> that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules. Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=decision%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of making up your mind about something | synonyms=determination, conclusion | examples=the burden of decision was his; he drew his conclusions quickly
2. sense_key=decision%1:09:00:: | definition=a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration | synonyms=determination, conclusion | examples=a decision unfavorable to the opposition; his conclusion took the evidence into account
3. sense_key=decision%1:11:02:: | definition=(boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred | examples=had little trouble in taking a unanimous decision over his opponent
4. sense_key=decision%1:11:01:: | definition=the outcome of a game or contest | examples=the team dropped three decisions in a row
5. sense_key=decision%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of resoluteness as evidenced by firmness of character or purpose | synonyms=decisiveness | examples=a man of unusual decisiveness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "decisions" in the context: "Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules."

Here "decisions" refers to choices or acts of making up one's mind about something - strategic decisions. The players are making strategic choices about when to obey sanctions. This is about the act of deciding, not the outcome of a game, not a boxing decision, not a position/opinion, and not the trait of resoluteness.

Sense 1: "the act of making up your mind about something" - this fits "strategic decisions" meaning strategic choices/acts of deciding.

Sense 2: "a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration" - this could also fit but it's more about a conclusion/judgment rather than the act of deciding strategically.

The context talks about "strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules" - this is about the act of making choices/decisions strategically. Sense 1 seems the best fit.

Let me reconsider. "Strategic decisions" - these are choices made. Sense 1 is "the act of making up your mind about something" which is the act of deciding. Sense 2 is "a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration" which is the result of deciding.

"Strategic decisions" could be either the act or the result. But in context, "part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages" - the decisions here are the choices themselves, the judgments reached. This could be sense 2.

Actually, "strategic decisions" typically refers to the choices/decisions made (the results of decision-making), which aligns more with sense 2 (a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration). But it could also be sense 1.

Hmm, let me think more carefully. "Which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules" - the actions are part of the strategic decisions. The decisions here are the strategic choices/judgments. This seems more like sense 2 (a judgment reached after consideration) or sense 1 (the act of making up your mind).

Actually, "strategic decisions" as a phrase usually refers to the decisions themselves (the outcomes of the decision process), not the act of deciding. So sense 2 might be better. But sense 1's definition "the act of making up your mind about something" with synonyms "determination, conclusion" also captures the idea of a decision as a choice.

I think sense 1 is the most general sense of "decision" as "the act of making up your mind about something" and "strategic decisions" are strategic acts of making up one's mind. This is the most common usage.

Let me go with sense 1.

provider: Phala


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rule
Target surface form: rules
Context:
Here it seems necessary to state that it isn't a disadvantageous situation for rival nor is an obtained benefit in the same game, because evidently the result of the action supposes leaving their own team with less players. And neither is it a useful strategy for the next game, because the club will not be able to count on those players. The advantage, obviously, consists in the fact that the players will begin the following phase of the Championship without cards that could threaten their participation in a future game. But it is about a long term advantage, with a certain degree of indetermination, because the team can be eliminated first of change, and in addition with this action the players fulfil a sanction game and go to the second cycle of cards, in which the suspension by card accumulation takes place with one less than in the first cycle. So that, by passing rounds, it is not so clear that it is an advantage. Those actions are really against the sporting spirit, which is part of the strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the <t>rules</t>. Regarding this assumption, the players did not act in order to avoid the application of the sanction (this would have been a clear case of legal fraud), but rather chosen when to obey it.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rule%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
2. sense_key=rule%1:09:01:: | definition=something regarded as a normative example | synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula | examples=the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception
3. sense_key=rule%1:10:00:: | definition=prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript
4. sense_key=rule%1:10:01:: | definition=(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice | synonyms=linguistic rule
5. sense_key=rule%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
6. sense_key=rule%1:28:00:: | definition=the duration of a monarch's or government's power | examples=during the rule of Elizabeth
7. sense_key=rule%1:26:00:: | definition=dominance or power through legal authority | synonyms=dominion | examples=France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa; the rule of Caesar
8. sense_key=rule%1:10:02:: | definition=directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted | examples=he knew the rules of chess
9. sense_key=rule%1:10:03:: | definition=any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order | examples=the rule of St. Dominic
10. sense_key=rule%1:09:02:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=principle | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
11. sense_key=rule%1:09:04:: | definition=(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems | synonyms=formula | examples=he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs; he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
12. sense_key=rule%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths | synonyms=ruler

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context discusses "rules" in the context of a sports championship, where players are taking advantage of rules regarding card accumulation and suspensions. The text mentions "strategic decisions that favor taking advantages allowed by the rules" and discusses game regulations.

Sense 8: "directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted" with example "he knew the rules of chess" - this fits perfectly as the context is about a sports championship and game rules.

Sense 1: "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior" - this is more general about behavior governance.

Sense 3: "prescribed guide for conduct or action" - also general.

The context clearly relates to sports/game rules, so sense 8 is the best fit.