[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: policy
Target surface form: policy
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration <t>policy</t> under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=policy%1:09:00:: | definition=a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group | examples=it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies
2. sense_key=policy%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government | examples=they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation
3. sense_key=policy%1:10:02:: | definition=written contract or certificate of insurance | synonyms=insurance policy, insurance | examples=you should have read the small print on your policy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context discusses "Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy" and how it was criticized. This refers to a plan of action adopted by a government or social group regarding immigration.

Sense 1: a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group - this fits well as it's about a government's plan of action regarding immigration.
Sense 2: a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government - this is more about rationalizing/justifying legislation.
Sense 3: insurance policy - clearly not relevant here.

The context is about immigration policy as a plan of action adopted by the government. Sense 1 seems most appropriate. The example "a politician keeps changing his policies" also aligns well with the political context here.

Sense 2 is about a "line of argument rationalizing the course of action" - this is more about the justification/rationale rather than the actual plan itself. The context refers to the actual policy (plan of action) regarding immigration, not the argument justifying it.

I'll go with sense 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: aspect
Target surface form: aspects
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various <t>aspects</t> a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=aspect%1:09:00:: | definition=a distinct feature or element in a problem | synonyms=facet | examples=he studied every facet of the question
2. sense_key=aspect%1:07:02:: | definition=a characteristic to be considered
3. sense_key=aspect%1:09:01:: | definition=the visual percept of a region | synonyms=view, prospect, scene, vista, panorama | examples=the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views
4. sense_key=aspect%1:24:00:: | definition=the beginning or duration or completion or repetition of the action of a verb
5. sense_key=aspect%1:07:01:: | definition=the feelings expressed on a person's face | synonyms=expression, look, facial expression, face | examples=a sad expression; a look of triumph

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The context is: "Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects..."

Here "aspects" means various features or elements of the problem/issue. The policy was criticized from various aspects - meaning various facets or elements of the problem.

Sense 1: "a distinct feature or element in a problem" - synonyms: facet - examples: "he studied every facet of the question"

This fits well. The policy was criticized from various aspects = various facets/elements of the problem.

Sense 2: "a characteristic to be considered" - this is also possible but less specific.

Let me think more carefully. "Criticised from various aspects" - this means looking at it from different angles/features. Sense 1 with "facet" as a synonym and "a distinct feature or element in a problem" seems to fit best here. The immigration policy is a problem/issue, and it was criticized from various facets/aspects of that problem.

Sense 2 "a characteristic to be considered" is more general and could work, but sense 1 is more specific to a problem context, which matches here since immigration policy is being discussed as a problem.

I'll go with sense 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Baidu

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: congestion
Target surface form: congestion
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a <t>congestion</t> of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=congestion%1:26:00:: | definition=excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body part
2. sense_key=congestion%1:26:01:: | definition=excessive crowding | synonyms=over-crowding | examples=traffic congestion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "congestion" in the context: "a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers".

This is metaphorical, referring to an excessive accumulation or overcrowding of these services. It's not about blood or bodily fluids (sense 1), but about excessive crowding (sense 2).

The context describes a situation where police, legal, and administrative services are overloaded/congested due to immigration policy.

Sense 2 (excessive crowding) fits better, even though the example given is "traffic congestion." The concept of excessive crowding applies to services being overwhelmed.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: policy
Target surface form: policy
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a <t>policy</t> of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=policy%1:09:00:: | definition=a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group | examples=it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies
2. sense_key=policy%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government | examples=they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation
3. sense_key=policy%1:10:02:: | definition=written contract or certificate of insurance | synonyms=insurance policy, insurance | examples=you should have read the small print on your policy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word "policy" appears in the phrase "subjected to a policy of numbers". The context discusses immigration policy, government actions, and administrative practices under Nicolas Sarkozy. This refers to a plan of action adopted by a government or social group.

Sense 1: "a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group" - fits well as it's about immigration policy as a plan of action.
Sense 2: "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government" - this is more about rationalizing/justifying legislation.
Sense 3: insurance policy - clearly not applicable.

Between sense 1 and sense 2: The context is about an actual plan of action (immigration policy, quota policy) rather than a line of argument rationalizing it. The phrase "a policy of numbers" refers to an actual plan/practice of setting numerical targets or quotas. This aligns best with sense 1: "a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: number
Target surface form: numbers
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of <t>numbers</t> and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=number%1:07:00:: | definition=the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals | synonyms=figure | examples=he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small
2. sense_key=number%1:23:00:: | definition=a concept of quantity involving zero and units | examples=every number has a unique position in the sequence
3. sense_key=number%1:10:04:: | definition=a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program | synonyms=act, routine, turn, bit | examples=he did his act three times every evening; she had a catchy little routine
4. sense_key=number%1:10:03:: | definition=the number is used in calling a particular telephone | synonyms=phone number, telephone number | examples=he has an unlisted number
5. sense_key=number%1:10:01:: | definition=a symbol used to represent a number | synonyms=numeral | examples=he learned to write the numerals before he went to school
6. sense_key=number%1:10:00:: | definition=one of a series published periodically | synonyms=issue | examples=she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room
7. sense_key=number%1:14:00:: | definition=a select company of people | examples=I hope to become one of their number before I die
8. sense_key=number%1:10:02:: | definition=a numeral or string of numerals that is used for identification | synonyms=identification number | examples=she refused to give them her Social Security number
9. sense_key=number%1:07:01:: | definition=a clothing measurement | examples=a number 13 shoe
10. sense_key=number%1:10:05:: | definition=the grammatical category for the forms of nouns and pronouns and verbs that are used depending on the number of entities involved (singular or dual or plural) | examples=in English the subject and the verb must agree in number
11. sense_key=number%1:06:00:: | definition=an item of merchandise offered for sale | examples=she preferred the black nylon number; this sweater is an all-wool number

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "subjected to a policy of numbers"

This means a policy based on numerical targets/quotas — i.e., the police, legal and administrative services were subjected to a policy driven by numbers (quantitative targets, figures).

This is sense 1: "the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals" with synonym "figure" and example "he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small."

"Policy of numbers" = policy based on figures/quantities. This fits sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: compatibility
Target surface form: compatibility
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the <t>compatibility</t> of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=compatibility%1:12:00:: | definition=a feeling of sympathetic understanding
2. sense_key=compatibility%1:07:00:: | definition=capability of existing or performing in harmonious or congenial combination

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "compatibility" in the context: "the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights."

This refers to whether the immigration policy is consistent with / can coexist harmoniously with the country's claimed status as a champion of human rights.

Sense 1: "a feeling of sympathetic understanding" - This is about personal feelings between people.
Sense 2: "capability of existing or performing in harmonious or congenial combination" - This is about things being able to coexist harmoniously, which fits the context of a policy being compatible with a status/principle.

Sense 2 is clearly the better fit here.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: policy
Target surface form: policy
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that <t>policy</t> with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=policy%1:09:00:: | definition=a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group | examples=it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies
2. sense_key=policy%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government | examples=they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation
3. sense_key=policy%1:10:02:: | definition=written contract or certificate of insurance | synonyms=insurance policy, insurance | examples=you should have read the small print on your policy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target lemma is "policy" in the context of "Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy...".
Sense 1: a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group
Sense 2: a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government
Sense 3: written contract or certificate of insurance

The context clearly refers to the course of action of a government (France's immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy, the Minister of the Interior).
Sense 2 mentions "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government", with the example "they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation."
Sense 1 mentions "a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group".
Let's re-examine the context. "Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects... and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights."
Is it sense 1 or 2?
Immigration policy is a plan of action adopted by a government. But Sense 2 specifically says "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government". Wait, "policy" in "immigration policy" usually matches sense 1 (a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group) or sense 2.
Let's look at the examples. Sense 1: "it was a policy of retribution", "a politician keeps changing his policies". Sense 2: "they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation".
"Immigration policy" aligns well with Sense 1 (a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group). A government is a social group. Or is it Sense 2?
Let's check the definition of WordNet:
policy%1:09:00:: a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group
policy%1:10:00:: a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government
policy%1:10:02:: written contract or certificate of insurance
Usually, "immigration policy" is a plan of action (Sense 1). "a politician keeps changing his policies" fits politics.
Wait, let's consider if Sense 2 is specifically about the "line of argument rationalizing" rather than the plan itself. "Immigration policy" is the plan itself.
So Sense 1 is the best fit. Let's check the word "policies" in the example of Sense 1: "a politician keeps changing his policies". This clearly aligns with political policies, which are plans of action.

Wait, some dictionaries distinguish "policy" as a plan of action vs. "policy" as a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government. "Immigration policy" is a plan of action. So Sense 1.

Let me double check if there are any other clues. "policy of numbers" - "subjected to a policy of numbers". This means a plan of action based on numbers.
So Sense 1 is correct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: status
Target surface form: status
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed <t>status</t> of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=status%1:26:00:: | definition=the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society | synonyms=position | examples=he had the status of a minor; the novel attained the status of a classic
2. sense_key=status%1:26:01:: | definition=a state at a particular time | synonyms=condition | examples=a condition (or state) of disrepair; the current status of the arms negotiations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word "status" in context: "the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights."

Here, "status" refers to the position or standing of the country - specifically its self-proclaimed standing as "the country of French human rights." This is about the relative position or standing of the country in society/internationally.

Sense 1: "the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society" - synonyms=position - examples include "he had the status of a minor; the novel attained the status of a classic"

Sense 2: "a state at a particular time" - synonyms=condition - examples about condition of disrepair, arms negotiations

The phrase "self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights" refers to the country's standing/position as a human rights leader. This aligns with sense 1 - the relative position or standing.

The example "the novel attained the status of a classic" is particularly relevant - it's about achieving a particular standing/position, similar to how the country proclaims itself to have the status of being the country of human rights.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the <t>country</t> as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: The context refers to "the country" as a political entity with a self-proclaimed status regarding human rights. This aligns with sense 1: a politically organized body of people under a single government.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the <t>country</t> of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "country" in the context: "the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights."

Let's analyze the context:
"the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights."
Here, "the country" refers to France as a political entity or territory. It is the "country of French human rights". This is a description of a nation or state.
"the country as the country of French human rights" - here, the first "country" refers to the nation (France), and the second "country" also refers to the nation, but maybe as a territory occupied by a nation, or a politically organized body.
Let's look at the senses:
1. state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic (a politically organized body of people under a single government)
2. state, land (the territory occupied by a nation) - he visited several European countries
3. nation, land (the people who live in a nation or country) - nation's mood
4. rural area
5. area (a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary) - Bible country

"the country of French human rights" is similar to "Bible country" or "a mountainous area". However, "the country of French human rights" is an abstract or figurative way of referring to the nation. But "country of human rights" (le pays des droits de l'homme) is a common phrase in French referring to France. Here, "the country" is the subject of the sentence "the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights".
Wait, "the country" means France.
Is it sense 1 or 2?
Sense 1: a politically organized body of people under a single government.
Sense 2: the territory occupied by a nation.
Since the text mentions "a policy of numbers", "policy", "Nicolas Sarkozy", "minister of the interior", it refers to the government or state.
But "country of French human rights" might be sense 5, as "Bible country" is an example.
Actually, "the country as the country of French human rights" refers to the state/nation of France claiming to be the homeland/region of human rights.
"country of French human rights" = the country that is the birthplace or champion of human rights.
If we look at sense 5: "Bible country" -> "country of French human rights" fits the pattern of a region distinguished by its people or culture.
But "the country" (the first occurrence) clearly refers to France as a nation. Wait, the target is the second occurrence? No, the target is marked with <t>country</t>: "the self-proclaimed status of the country as the <t>country</t> of French human rights."
"country of French human rights" is an apposition. France claims the status of the "country of French human rights".
Sense 5 examples: "it was a mountainous area; Bible country". "Bible country" is a region distinguished by its culture/geography. "Country of French human rights" fits this "area" sense.
Wait, is it "Bible country" meaning the area where the Bible took place, or "country of French human rights" meaning the land/nation that is the home of human rights?
Let's see sense 1: state, nation, land. Sense 2: territory occupied by a nation.
If France is the "country of human rights", it is referring to France as a nation. "Pays des droits de l'homme" usually refers to France as a nation.
Is it sense 1? "a politically organized body of people under a single government"
Is it sense 2? "the territory occupied by a nation"
If we look at "country of origin", it is sense 2 or 1.
"Bible country" is sense 5.
Actually, in "the country of French human rights", "country" could be synonymous with "land" (as in "Land of the Free", "Land of Hope and Glory").
Sense 5's example "Bible country" means the region associated with the Bible.
But sense 2's synonyms include "land", example "land of his birth".
"Country of French human rights" is similar to "Land of the Free" - it's a descriptive epithet for a nation.
Since the text says "the self-proclaimed status of the country [France] as the <t>country</t> of French human rights." The target word is referring to France itself, but using an attribute. Thus, it is still referring to the nation or state.
Wait, the example for Sense 5 is: "Bible country". In English, "Bible country" can mean the Middle East. But here "country of French human rights" is a poetic way to say France is the homeland of human rights.
Let's look at sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation" - synonyms=state, land - examples="he returned to the land of his birth". "Land of his birth" is "country of his birth". "Country of French human rights" is like "Land of the Free". This fits sense 2 or 1.
Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government". "Country of French human rights" doesn't emphasize the government.
Sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation". "he returned to the land of his birth". "country of French human rights" refers to the land/nation.
Sense 5: "a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)". Example: "Bible country". If France is called the "country of French human rights", it is a particular region distinguished by its culture.
Wait, "country of human rights" refers to the entire nation of France. Sense 2 is "the territory occupied by a nation". Sense 1 is "a politically organized body of people".
Let's consider the source text: "le statut revendiqué du pays comme pays des droits de l'homme".
In French, "pays" can mean nation, land, region.
Let's look at WordNet sense 5: "a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography)". Example: "Bible country". This matches "pays des droits de l'homme" because it is a figurative or abstract region defined by its culture/ideology, not strictly the political entity, but the text says "status of the country as the country of French human rights". It means France as a nation claims to be the country (homeland) of human rights.
Could it be sense 1? "the state has elected a new president; African nations"
Could it be sense 2? "he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries"
I think sense 5 "a particular geographical region... distinguished by its people or culture" fits "Bible country" and potentially "country of French human rights". However, "country of human rights" is essentially a synonym for "homeland of human rights" or "nation of human rights".
Let's consider sense 1 (politically organized body) vs sense 2 (territory occupied by a nation).
"the country as the country of French human rights"
Is France here seen as a politically organized body (Sense 1) or a territory (Sense 2)?
"country of French human rights" refers to the land.
Let's reconsider sense 5: "Bible country" - "it was a mountainous area; Bible country". This usually refers to the geographical region where biblical events took place. But "country of French human rights" refers to France, a specific nation.
Wait! "Country of French human rights" = the country that is known for French human rights. It refers to the nation itself. If it refers to the nation, is it Sense 1 or 2?
Sense 2 example: "he returned to the land of his birth". "Land of his birth" is the country where he was born. "Country of French human rights" is the country where French human rights originate or are championed. This fits Sense 2 (territory occupied by a nation, land).
Sense 1: state, nation. "African nations".
Usually, "country" referring to France in a political context is Sense 1 or 2. Sense 1 is "politically organized body", Sense 2 is "territory".
Given "country of French human rights" (pays des droits de l'Homme), it is a classic epithet. The "land of the free", the "land of human rights". This fits Sense 2, because "land" is a synonym, and "land of his birth" is an example.
Let's look closely at Sense 5: "a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary". France is a nation with definite boundaries. "Country of French human rights" is just an epithet for France, not a distinct geographical region of indefinite boundary. So Sense 5 is unlikely.

Between Sense 1 and Sense 2:
Sense 1: a politically organized body of people under a single government
Sense 2: the territory occupied by a nation

The context: "Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised ... and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights."
The status of France (the country) as the country of human rights.
"Status of the country" (the first country, referring to France, probably Sense 1 because it's a political status of a state).
"as the country of French human rights" (the target). Does it mean the state of human rights, or the land of human rights?
In French: "pays des droits de l'homme". It is often translated as "country of human rights".
Actually, "pays" in French in this expression often corresponds to "land" or "country". If we look at WordNet, "country" as in "land of his birth" is Sense 2.
Let's look at Sense 1 synonyms: state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic.
Sense 2 synonyms: state, land.
If the text mentions "policy", "government", "minister of the interior", it is heavily focused on the political organization of the country. So Sense 1 might be intended.
Wait, "country of human rights" is not about the government, but the nation as a whole. The state proclaims itself to be the country of human rights.
If we consider the phrase "country of French human rights", it is synonymous with "land of French human rights". Since Sense 2 specifically gives the example "he returned to the land of his birth", which is very similar to "country of [origin/attribute]", Sense 2 seems better for the epithet.
Wait, let's re-read the context. "self-proclaimed status of the country as the <t>country</t> of French human rights." The first "country" is the entity France, the second "country" is the epithet. Both refer to the same entity. The whole phrase is about the political status of the country. So it's Sense 1 or 2.
Is there a chance it's Sense 1? "state, nation".
What if it's Sense 1 because it refers to the "politically organized body of people" that has a "policy" and a "status"?
"status of the country as the country of French human rights"
Let's search for "country of human rights" in WordNet. No direct match.
If we consider "Bible country", it means a region associated with the Bible. "Country of French human rights" means the nation/land associated with French human rights.
I will bet on Sense 1 because the context is heavily political: "Immigration policy", "Nicolas Sarkozy", "minister of the interior", "status of the country". The political entity (state/nation) is what has this "policy" and "status".
Wait, Sense 2's example: "he visited several European countries". European countries are political entities too.
Actually, Sense 1 and Sense 2 are often hard to distinguish. Sense 1 is the people/government, Sense 2 is the territory. "Country of French human rights" emphasizes the territory or the nation as a land. "Land of the free". If we use "land" as a synonym, it fits Sense 2.
But the synonym "nation" is in Sense 1. "Nation of French human rights" sounds as good as "land of French human rights".
Let's look at the instruction: "WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense."
Context is about a politically organized body of people (state) enacting policies.
"the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights." The state proclaims its status.
I will choose Sense 1 because of the strong political context ("policy", "Nicolas Sarkozy", "minister of the interior", "status"). The state is the one making the self-proclamation.
Wait, could it be Sense 1? "the state has elected a new president; African nations". Yes, it refers to the political entity.
Let's check Sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation". "he returned to the land of his birth". If the text was about geography or returning home, it would be Sense 2. But it's about policy and self-proclaimed status.
So Sense 1 is the best fit for the political entity.
Let me double check sense 1 and 2 for "country".
1. a politically organized body of people under a single government
2. the territory occupied by a nation

"status of the country as the country of French human rights."
Does the target "country" mean territory or politically organized body?
"the country of French human rights" - France is the country of human rights.
Since "country" is used metaphorically or as an epithet, maybe it doesn't matter. But we have to choose one.
Often, "country" in the sense of a political state is Sense 1.
Wait, what about Sense 5? "Bible country" is an area distinguished by its culture or geography. "Country of French human rights" is an area distinguished by its culture. But France is not an "area outside of cities" (Sense 4) nor a "geographical region of indefinite boundary" (Sense 5). It is a definite nation.
I will choose Sense 1.

Let's rethink: Does "country of French human rights" refer to the state? "The state of French human rights"? No, that sounds wrong. "The land of French human rights" sounds better. "Land" is a synonym for Sense 2 and Sense 1. But Sense 2's example is "land of his birth", which is an epithet-like usage.
Wait, Sense 1's synonyms also include "land". "African nations", "the state has elected...".
In French, "pays des droits de l'Homme" refers to France as a nation. "Nation" is a synonym in Sense 1 and Sense 3.
Sense 3: "the people who live in a nation or country". "Nation's mood". Not about people here.
So it's between Sense 1 and Sense 2.
If I have to choose, Sense 1 "a politically organized body of people under a single government" is the primary sense for "country" in political contexts.
The context mentions "Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy", "legal and administrative services", "minister of the interior". These all relate to the government and the state. So Sense 1 is highly appropriate.

Let's check if there is any reason to choose Sense 5. "Bible country" is a region. If the text meant "the realm of French human rights" (which would be abstract), then Sense 5. But it says "the country as the country of...", meaning France itself.
So it's Sense 1.
I will output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: harassment
Target surface form: harassment
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative <t>harassment</t> of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=harassment%1:12:00:: | definition=a feeling of intense annoyance caused by being tormented | synonyms=torment | examples=so great was his harassment that he wanted to destroy his tormentors
2. sense_key=harassment%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism | synonyms=molestation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "harassment" in the context: "administrative harassment of foreign students."

Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. harassment%1:12:00:: - a feeling of intense annoyance caused by being tormented (synonyms: torment). Example: "so great was his harassment that he wanted to destroy his tormentors" - This is an emotion/feeling.
2. harassment%1:04:00:: - the act of tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism (synonyms: molestation). This is an action/act.

In the context, "administrative harassment of foreign students" refers to the act of tormenting or harassing them through administrative procedures. It is not the feeling of annoyance, but the act itself carried out by the administration.

Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: student
Target surface form: students
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign <t>students</t>, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=student%1:18:00:: | definition=a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution | synonyms=pupil, educatee
2. sense_key=student%1:18:01:: | definition=a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines | synonyms=scholar, scholarly person, bookman

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context discusses "foreign students" in relation to immigration policy, administrative harassment, and a minister declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." This refers to people who are enrolled in educational institutions (foreign students studying in France), not scholars who have gained mastery. The word "foreign students" clearly refers to learners enrolled in educational institutions who happen to be from other countries.

Sense 1: a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution - this fits "foreign students" perfectly.
Sense 2: a learned person who by long study has gained mastery - this refers to scholars, not students in the educational enrollment sense.

The answer is sense 1.

provider: Friendli


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: france
Target surface form: France
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that <t>France</t> "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=france%1:15:00:: | definition=a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe | synonyms=French Republic
2. sense_key=france%1:18:00:: | definition=French writer of sophisticated novels and short stories (1844-1924) | synonyms=Anatole France, Jacques Anatole Francois Thibault

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context mentions "France" as a country, referring to its policies, minister of the interior, and immigration. This is clearly the geographic/political entity, not the writer Anatole France.

Sense 1 is the correct sense: a republic in western Europe.

provider: AkashML


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: talent
Target surface form: talent
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign <t>talent</t>, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=talent%1:09:00:: | definition=natural abilities or qualities | synonyms=endowment, gift, natural endowment
2. sense_key=talent%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who possesses unusual innate ability in some field or activity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "talent" in the context: "France does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Here, "talent" is used to refer to people — specifically, foreign people who possess abilities. The phrase "does not need foreign talent" means France does not need foreign people who are talented. It's grouped with "bricklayers and waiters," which are also people (or roles for people).

Sense 1: natural abilities or qualities (an abstract quality)
Sense 2: a person who possesses unusual innate ability in some field or activity (a person)

In this context, "foreign talent" refers to talented foreign people — i.e., persons. The minister is saying France doesn't need foreign talented people, just as it doesn't need foreign bricklayers and waiters.

So the best sense is sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: waiter
Target surface form: waiters
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and <t>waiters</t>." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=waiter%1:18:00:: | definition=a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant) | synonyms=server
2. sense_key=waiter%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who waits or awaits

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "waiters" in the context: "France 'does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters.'"

Here, "waiters" refers to people who work as servers in restaurants. The context is about immigration and jobs (bricklayers and waiters are occupations). So the best sense is sense 1: a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant).


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: viewpoint
Target surface form: viewpoint
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic <t>viewpoint</t>. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=viewpoint%1:09:00:: | definition=a mental position from which things are viewed | synonyms=point of view, stand, standpoint | examples=we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians; teaching history gave him a special point of view toward current events
2. sense_key=viewpoint%1:15:00:: | definition=a place from which something can be viewed | synonyms=vantage point | examples=from that vantage point he could survey the whole valley

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "viewpoint" in the context: "But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint."

Sense 1: a mental position from which things are viewed (synonyms: point of view, stand, standpoint)
Sense 2: a place from which something can be viewed (synonyms: vantage point)

The context discusses analyzing immigration from the "economic viewpoint," which refers to a perspective or way of looking at the issue, not a physical place. This matches Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: lot
Target surface form: lot
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a <t>lot</t> of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lot%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
2. sense_key=lot%1:15:00:: | definition=a parcel of land having fixed boundaries | examples=he bought a lot on the lake
3. sense_key=lot%1:14:00:: | definition=an unofficial association of people or groups | synonyms=set, circle, band | examples=the smart set goes there; they were an angry lot
4. sense_key=lot%1:26:00:: | definition=your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you) | synonyms=fortune, destiny, fate, luck, circumstances, portion | examples=whatever my fortune may be; deserved a better fate
5. sense_key=lot%1:06:00:: | definition=anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random | synonyms=draw | examples=the luck of the draw; they drew lots for it
6. sense_key=lot%1:14:01:: | definition=any collection in its entirety | synonyms=bunch, caboodle | examples=she bought the whole caboodle
7. sense_key=lot%1:18:00:: | definition=(Old Testament) nephew of Abraham; God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah but chose to spare Lot and his family who were told to flee without looking back at the destruction

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target is "lot" in "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject."

"lot of consensus" - here "a lot of" means a large amount/extent of.

Sense 1: "(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent" - synonyms: batch, deal, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful - examples: "a batch of letters", "a deal of trouble"

This fits "a lot of consensus" - meaning a large amount of consensus.

Sense 6: "any collection in its entirety" - synonyms: bunch, caboodle - "she bought the whole caboodle" - this doesn't fit as well.

Sense 1 is the best match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: left
Target surface form: Left
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the <t>Left</t> and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=left%1:15:00:: | definition=location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east | examples=she stood on the left
2. sense_key=left%1:14:00:: | definition=those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare | synonyms=left wing
3. sense_key=left%1:08:00:: | definition=the hand that is on the left side of the body | synonyms=left hand | examples=jab with your left
4. sense_key=left%1:06:00:: | definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left | synonyms=left field | examples=the batter flied out to left
5. sense_key=left%1:04:00:: | definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east | examples=take a left at the corner

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Left" capitalized, referring to the political left wing. The context contrasts "the Left" and "the Right" in political terms, mentioning political figures like Jacques Chirac and Michel Rocard.

Sense 2 fits: "those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare" with synonym "left wing".

Answer: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: right
Target surface form: Right
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the <t>Right</t> on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=right%1:07:00:: | definition=an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; ; - Eleanor Roosevelt | examples=they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights; Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands of the people
2. sense_key=right%1:15:00:: | definition=location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east | examples=he stood on the right
3. sense_key=right%1:06:00:: | definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right | synonyms=right field
4. sense_key=right%1:14:00:: | definition=those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged | synonyms=right wing
5. sense_key=right%1:08:00:: | definition=the hand that is on the right side of the body | synonyms=right hand | examples=he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left; hit him with quick rights to the body
6. sense_key=right%1:04:00:: | definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east | examples=take a right at the corner
7. sense_key=right%1:07:01:: | definition=anything in accord with principles of justice | synonyms=rightfulness | examples=he feels he is in the right; the rightfulness of his claim
8. sense_key=right%1:21:00:: | definition=(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing | examples=mineral rights; film rights

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Right" in the context: "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac..."

This is clearly referring to the political Right (as opposed to the political Left). The context discusses immigration policy, political figures like Jacques Chirac (a conservative), and contrasts "the Left" with "the Right."

Sense 4: "those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged" with synonym "right wing" — this is the correct sense.

The answer is sense_index 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: subject
Target surface form: subject
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this <t>subject</t>. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=subject%1:10:00:: | definition=the subject matter of a conversation or discussion | synonyms=topic, theme | examples=he didn't want to discuss that subject; it was a very sensitive topic
2. sense_key=subject%1:06:00:: | definition=something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation | synonyms=content, depicted object | examples=a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject
3. sense_key=subject%1:09:00:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
4. sense_key=subject%1:09:01:: | definition=some situation or event that is thought about | synonyms=topic, issue, matter | examples=he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years
5. sense_key=subject%1:10:01:: | definition=(grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
6. sense_key=subject%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=case, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
7. sense_key=subject%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who owes allegiance to that nation | synonyms=national | examples=a monarch has a duty to his subjects
8. sense_key=subject%1:10:02:: | definition=(logic) the first term of a proposition

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word "subject" appears in the phrase "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject."

The context is discussing immigration as a burden or opportunity for the economy, and various political perspectives on immigration policy. The sentence says "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject."

This refers to the subject matter of a conversation or discussion - the topic being discussed (immigration and its economic aspects).

Let me compare sense 1 and sense 4:
- Sense 1: "the subject matter of a conversation or discussion" - synonyms: topic, theme - examples: "he didn't want to discuss that subject"
- Sense 4: "some situation or event that is thought about" - synonyms: topic, issue, matter - examples: "he kept drifting off the topic"

Both seem plausible. Sense 1 is specifically about "the subject matter of a conversation or discussion" which fits well here since the text is discussing a political topic/debate. Sense 4 is broader - "some situation or event that is thought about."

The context is clearly about a conversation/discussion topic (immigration policy), so sense 1 seems most appropriate. The example "he didn't want to discuss that subject" closely parallels the usage here.

Sense index: 1


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: right
Target surface form: Right
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the <t>Right</t>, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=right%1:07:00:: | definition=an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; ; - Eleanor Roosevelt | examples=they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights; Certain rights can never be granted to the government but must be kept in the hands of the people
2. sense_key=right%1:15:00:: | definition=location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east | examples=he stood on the right
3. sense_key=right%1:06:00:: | definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right | synonyms=right field
4. sense_key=right%1:14:00:: | definition=those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged | synonyms=right wing
5. sense_key=right%1:08:00:: | definition=the hand that is on the right side of the body | synonyms=right hand | examples=he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left; hit him with quick rights to the body
6. sense_key=right%1:04:00:: | definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east | examples=take a right at the corner
7. sense_key=right%1:07:01:: | definition=anything in accord with principles of justice | synonyms=rightfulness | examples=he feels he is in the right; the rightfulness of his claim
8. sense_key=right%1:21:00:: | definition=(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing | examples=mineral rights; film rights

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word "Right" in the context "On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac..." clearly refers to the political right wing. The text discusses Left and Right in a political context (immigration policy, political parties, Jacques Chirac, Michel Rocard).

Sense 4: "those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged" with synonym "right wing" is the best match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tone
Target surface form: tone
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the <t>tone</t> was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tone%1:10:01:: | definition=the quality of a person's voice | synonyms=tone of voice | examples=he began in a conversational tone; he spoke in a nervous tone of voice
2. sense_key=tone%1:07:02:: | definition=(linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages | examples=the Beijing dialect uses four tones
3. sense_key=tone%1:07:01:: | definition=(music) the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound) | synonyms=timbre, timber, quality | examples=the timbre of her soprano was rich and lovely; the muffled tones of the broken bell summoned them to meet
4. sense_key=tone%1:26:01:: | definition=the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | synonyms=spirit, feel, feeling, flavor, flavour, look | examples=the feel of the city excited him; a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting
5. sense_key=tone%1:07:00:: | definition=a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color | synonyms=shade, tint, tincture | examples=after several trials he mixed the shade of pink that she wanted
6. sense_key=tone%1:10:02:: | definition=a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound | synonyms=note, musical note | examples=the singer held the note too long
7. sense_key=tone%1:09:00:: | definition=a steady sound without overtones | synonyms=pure tone | examples=they tested his hearing with pure tones of different frequencies
8. sense_key=tone%1:26:02:: | definition=the elastic tension of living muscles, arteries, etc. that facilitate response to stimuli | synonyms=tonicity, tonus | examples=the doctor tested my tonicity
9. sense_key=tone%1:10:00:: | definition=a musical interval of two semitones | synonyms=whole tone, step, whole step
10. sense_key=tone%1:07:03:: | definition=the quality of something (an act or a piece of writing) that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions of the author | examples=the general tone of articles appearing in the newspapers is that the government should withdraw; from the tone of her behavior I gathered that I had outstayed my welcome

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context says "On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac..." This refers to the general attitude/approach/atmosphere established by a person's statement. Sense 4 (general atmosphere of a place or situation) fits with "the tone of the meeting" example. Sense 10 is about revealing attitudes of an author in writing/acts. "The tone was set by" - this idiom matches sense 4's example "a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting." Also sense 10's example "the general tone of articles..."

"The tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared..." - this is about setting the tone/atmosphere of the discourse. Sense 4 seems best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: problem
Target surface form: problem
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a <t>problem</t> in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=problem%1:26:00:: | definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=job | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him
2. sense_key=problem%1:10:00:: | definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. sense_key=problem%1:09:00:: | definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=trouble | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word "problem" appears in the context: "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers."

Here, "problem" refers to a source of difficulty - the unemployed would not be a source of difficulty/trouble for the country. The phrase "become a problem" means "become a source of difficulty" or "become a trouble."

Sense 1: "a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved" - this is more about a situation that needs solving.
Sense 3: "a source of difficulty" with synonym "trouble" - this fits "become a problem" = "become a source of difficulty/trouble"

The example for sense 3 is "what's the problem?" which is similar in usage - asking about the source of difficulty.

Sense 3 seems the best fit. The unemployed becoming "a problem" means they become a source of difficulty/trouble for the country.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a <t>country</t> with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "country" in the sentence: "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers."

The context discusses France, immigration policy, and the economy. The word "country" here refers to a politically organized body of people under a single government, or the territory occupied by a nation.

Looking at the sentence: "in a country with 2 million of foreign workers" - this refers to France as a nation-state. It's referring to the territory/nation of France.

Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - state, nation, land
Sense 2: "the territory occupied by a nation" - state, land
Sense 3: "the people who live in a nation or country" - nation, land

The phrase "in a country with 2 million of foreign workers" seems to refer to the territory or the nation as a whole. "In a country" suggests the geographical/political entity.

Between sense 1 and sense 2: Sense 1 focuses on the political organization (government, state), while sense 2 focuses on the territory. "In a country" could lean towards the territory sense, but it could also be the general political entity.

Given that the discussion is about immigration policy, foreign workers, and the economy - these are all matters of the state as a political entity. However, "in a country with 2 million foreign workers" refers to the territory where these workers are located.

I think sense 2 (territory occupied by a nation) fits best because "in a country" emphasizes the geographical/political territory. The phrase "in a country" suggests being within the borders of a nation.

Actually, let me reconsider. Sense 1 is "a politically organized body of people under a single government" - this is about the state as a political entity. Sense 2 is "the territory occupied by a nation" - this is about the land/territory.

"in a country with 2 million of foreign workers" - the "in" suggests territory, and "with 2 million foreign workers" could modify either the people or the territory.

I think sense 1 is the most common sense for "country" referring to a nation-state, and it fits well here. France is a politically organized body of people under a single government.

But "in a country" with the preposition "in" might favor sense 2 (territory).

Let me look at the examples:
- Sense 1: "the state has elected a new president; African nations"
- Sense 2: "he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries"

"He visited several European countries" - this is similar to "in a country" in that it refers to being in/visiting a country.

I'll go with sense 1, as "country" in the general sense of a nation-state is most common, and the context is about political/economic matters.

Wait, let me reconsider more carefully. The sentence is: "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers."

This is saying that 900,000 unemployed people wouldn't be a problem for a country (nation-state) that has 2 million foreign workers. The "country" here is the political entity that has unemployed people and foreign workers within it.

I think sense 1 (politically organized body of people under a single government) is the best fit, as it refers to France as a nation-state dealing with economic issues like unemployment and immigration.

Actually, "in a country" with the preposition "in" does suggest territory. But the overall context is about the political entity dealing with policy issues.

Let me think about this differently. When Chirac says "in a country with 2 million foreign workers," he's talking about France as a nation - the political entity. The "in" is just a preposition of location, but the referent is the country as a whole, including its government, people, and territory.

I'll go with sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: worker
Target surface form: workers
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign <t>workers</t>," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=worker%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who works at a specific occupation | examples=he is a good worker
2. sense_key=worker%1:18:01:: | definition=a member of the working class (not necessarily employed) | synonyms=proletarian, prole | examples=workers of the world--unite!
3. sense_key=worker%1:05:01:: | definition=sterile member of a colony of social insects that forages for food and cares for the larvae
4. sense_key=worker%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who acts and gets things done | synonyms=actor, doer | examples=he's a principal actor in this affair; when you want something done get a doer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target lemma is "worker" and the target surface form is "workers".
Context: "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers,"
The phrase "foreign workers" refers to people who work (or are part of the working class) in a specific country, often doing manual or low-paid labor.
Sense 1: a person who works at a specific occupation.
Sense 2: a member of the working class (not necessarily employed).
Sense 4: a person who acts and gets things done.

"Foreign workers" implies people who are employed or part of the labor force. In the context of immigration, they are economic agents who work.
Sense 1 is "a person who works at a specific occupation" -> generally someone who is employed or works.
Sense 2 is "a member of the working class (not necessarily employed)" -> proletarian. "workers of the world--unite!"
The text discusses immigration and the economy, "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers". Here, "workers" refers to people in the labor force, working class, or employed individuals.
In many contexts, "foreign workers" just means people who work (Sense 1) or the working class (Sense 2).
Sense 1 is the most general "a person who works at a specific occupation".
Let's check Sense 1 vs Sense 2. Sense 1 is usually for someone employed in a job. Sense 2 is more about the socioeconomic class.
"foreign workers" usually maps to Sense 1 (a person who works).
Let's see: "he is a good worker". "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers" -> they are people who work. I will choose Sense 1.

Wait, is "foreign workers" better mapped to Sense 1 or Sense 2? Sense 2 includes "not necessarily employed", which fits the socioeconomic discourse (Left vs Right, Jacques Chirac, Michel Rocard, "Left and the Right", "unemployed", "working class"). The context explicitly talks about "unemployed", "Left", "Right", "accommodate all the world's misery", "economic viewpoint". This is highly political and socioeconomic. Sense 2's examples "workers of the world--unite!" aligns with Left/Right political context.
However, "foreign workers" is a standard collocation for "a person who works at a specific occupation" but in a foreign country.
Let's consider Sense 1: "a person who works at a specific occupation". Is "foreign worker" a specific occupation? No. It's a demographic/labor category.
Sense 2: "a member of the working class (not necessarily employed)". Here, the context contrasts "900,000 unemployed" with "2 million foreign workers". Unemployed are not employed, but they are workers (in the sense of working class, seeking employment).
Actually, Sense 1 is the most common sense for "worker" as someone who is employed. "foreign workers" means people who work.

Let's review the examples.
Sense 1: "he is a good worker"
Sense 2: "workers of the world--unite!"
In the text, "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers". The contrast is between the unemployed and workers. But in a broader sense, it just means people working in the country.

Let's consider "working class" (Sense 2). Synonyms: proletarian, prole. The text talks about Jacques Chirac and Michel Rocard, Left and Right. "Left and the Right on this subject."
I think Sense 1 is the default sense for anyone holding a job. "foreign workers" are people who work.

Wait, is there any chance it is Sense 1? Yes, in WordNet, "worker" as "person who works at a specific occupation" often covers general employment. "foreign workers" -> people who work.
What about "a person who acts and gets things done"? No.

Let's look at the definition of Sense 1: "a person who works at a specific occupation"
Definition of Sense 2: "a member of the working class (not necessarily employed)"
The text explicitly mentions "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers". If workers are contrasted with unemployed, perhaps it leans to Sense 1 (people who are working). But Sense 2 explicitly mentions "(not necessarily employed)". However, "foreign workers" is just a phrase for immigrant laborers.

Let's choose Sense 1. "a person who works at a specific occupation". Immigrants working in a country.

Wait, does "foreign workers" refer to the working class? Usually, "foreign worker" translates to "travailleur immigré" in French. It implies a person who works.
I will bet on Sense 1. "a person who works at a specific occupation".
Actually, Sense 1 is the most frequent sense of "worker".
Let's output 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: left
Target surface form: Left
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic viewpoint. There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject. On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the <t>Left</t> by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery." The only difference, the degree of generosity

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=left%1:15:00:: | definition=location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east | examples=she stood on the left
2. sense_key=left%1:14:00:: | definition=those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare | synonyms=left wing
3. sense_key=left%1:08:00:: | definition=the hand that is on the left side of the body | synonyms=left hand | examples=jab with your left
4. sense_key=left%1:06:00:: | definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left | synonyms=left field | examples=the batter flied out to left
5. sense_key=left%1:04:00:: | definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east | examples=take a left at the corner

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word "Left" in context refers to the political left wing, as opposed to the Right. The context discusses political parties and their stances on immigration policy, mentioning "the Left and the Right" and "on the Left by Michel Rocard." This clearly refers to the political sense - those who support social/political/economic change designed to promote public welfare.

Sense 2: left%1:14:00:: | definition=those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare | synonyms=left wing

This is the correct sense.