[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: However, in both studies, <t>patients</t> whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   Target word: "patient" (found as "<t>patients</t>" in the sentence).
    *   Sentence: "However, in both studies, <t>patients</t> whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator."
    *   Provided Senses:
        *   1: definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
        *   2: definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
    *   Goal: Return *only* the number of the correct sense.

2.  **Analyze the Context of the Sentence:**
    *   The sentence discusses "studies," "cancer," "survival times," "Alimta" (a drug), and a "comparator" (another treatment).
    *   The word in question is "patients."
    *   Who are these "patients"? They are people with cancer receiving medical treatment (Alimta vs. comparator). They are under medical care.

3.  **Evaluate Sense 1:**
    *   Definition: "a person who requires medical care".
    *   Fit: The sentence describes people with cancer participating in medical studies comparing treatments. This fits perfectly. They are receiving medical care.
    *   Example match: "the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly" relates to people in a hospital/care setting, just like the sentence.

4.  **Evaluate Sense 2:**
    *   Definition: "the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause".
    *   Context: This is a linguistic/grammatical definition (often called the "patient" role in semantics, distinct from the noun "a patient"). For example, in the sentence "John kicked the ball," the ball is the patient (semantic role).
    *   Fit: The word "patients" in the target sentence is a noun referring to specific people, not a grammatical role description. While the people *are* the semantic patients of the verb "treating" (implied), the word itself means "medical recipient," not "grammatical role." Sense 2 is a meta-linguistic definition, whereas Sense 1 is the lexical definition of the word used in everyday and medical contexts.

5.  **Determine the Correct Sense:**
    *   The sentence uses the noun "patients" to refer to people suffering from cancer and receiving treatment.
    *   This matches Sense 1.

6.  **Final Output Formulation:**
    *   The request asks for "only the number".
    *   The number is 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: However, in both studies, patients whose <t>cancer</t> was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   Target word: "cancer" (marked with <t></t>).
    *   Context sentence: "However, in both studies, patients whose <t>cancer</t> was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator."
    *   Task: Identify the correct sense number from the provided list.
    *   Output constraint: Return *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context Sentence:**
    *   Keywords: "patients", "squamous cells", "survival times", "Alimta" (a chemotherapy drug), "comparator" (a drug used for comparison).
    *   Subject: "patients whose <t>cancer</t>..."
    *   Meaning: The sentence discusses a medical condition, specifically a disease characterized by abnormal cell growth affecting specific cells (squamous cells), and the efficacy of a drug treatment (Alimta) on survival rates.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: "definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream". This is the medical definition of the disease.
    *   Sense 2: "definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer". This refers to a person/astrological profile.
    *   Sense 3: "definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini". This refers to astronomy (stars).
    *   Sense 4: "definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22". This refers to astrology (zodiac sign).
    *   Sense 5: "definition=type genus of the family Cancridae". This refers to biological taxonomy (crabs).

4.  **Match Context to Senses:**
    *   The context is medical/scientific, dealing with patients, cells, and survival times.
    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly. It describes the disease affecting the patients.
    *   Senses 2, 3, 4, and 5 refer to astrology, astronomy, or crustaceans, none of which fit the context of medical studies and drug efficacy.

5.  **Determine the Correct Number:**
    *   Sense 1 is the correct match.
    *   The number is 1.

6.  **Final Output Formatting:**
    *   The user requested "Return only the number of the correct sense."
    *   Output: 1

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Venice

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "affect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not <t>affecting</t> squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Senses:
1. definition=have an effect upon | examples=Will the new rules affect me?
2. definition=act physically on; have an effect upon | examples=the medicine affects my heart rate
3. definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | examples=This new ruling affects your business
4. definition=make believe with the intent to deceive | examples=He feigned that he was ill
5. definition=have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | examples=This child impressed me as unusually mature

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   Target word: "affecting" (a form of "affect").
    *   Context sentence: "However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not <t>affecting</t> squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator."
    *   Task: Identify the correct sense from the provided list.
    *   Constraint: Return *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence:**
    *   Subject: "cancer" (a disease/pathology).
    *   Verb: "was not affecting".
    *   Object: "squamous cells" (biological tissue).
    *   Meaning: The cancer is not physically impacting or acting upon the squamous cells. It's a medical context describing a disease's influence on specific cells.

3.  **Evaluate the Senses:**
    *   *Sense 1:* "definition=have an effect upon | examples=Will the new rules affect me?"
        *   This is a general sense. It fits, but let's see if there's a more specific one. "Affect" usually implies a change or influence.
    *   *Sense 2:* "definition=act physically on; have an effect upon | examples=the medicine affects my heart rate"
        *   This is specific to physical action. In a medical context, cancer affecting cells implies a physical interaction (invasion, damage, influence). The example "the medicine affects my heart rate" is very similar in domain (medical/biological) to "cancer affecting cells".
    *   *Sense 3:* "definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | examples=This new ruling affects your business"
        *   This is about relevance or legal/social implication, not physical biology. Incorrect.
    *   *Sense 4:* "definition=make believe with the intent to deceive | examples=He feigned that he was ill"
        *   This is a different word (often confused with "effect" in noun form, or "affect" in psychological contexts regarding emotion, but here the definition describes "feigning"). "Affect" can mean to put on a pretense (e.g., "he affected a British accent"), but that doesn't fit the cancer context. Incorrect.
    *   *Sense 5:* "definition=have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | examples=This child impressed me as unusually mature"
        *   This refers to emotions or mind. Cancer affecting cells is physical, not emotional. Incorrect.

4.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
    *   Sense 1 is broad ("have an effect upon").
    *   Sense 2 is more specific ("act physically on; have an effect upon").
    *   In medical texts, when a disease affects an organ or cell, it is acting physically upon it. The example for Sense 2 ("the medicine affects my heart rate") aligns perfectly with the semantic field of the target sentence ("cancer ... affecting squamous cells").
    *   Usually, in WordNet-style sense inventories, the more specific sense is preferred if the context fits. Sense 2 includes the physical aspect which is present here. Sense 1 is often used for abstract or general contexts (rules affecting people).

5.  **Determine the Best Fit:**
    *   Cancer acts physically on cells.
    *   Sense 2 explicitly mentions "act physically on".
    *   Therefore, Sense 2 is the precise definition.

6.  **Final Output Formulation:**
    *   The user requested *only* the number.
    *   The number is 2.

provider: AtlasCloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "long" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had <t>longer</t> survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Senses:
1. definition=primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified | examples=a long life
2. definition=primarily spatial sense; of relatively great or greater than average spatial extension or extension as specified | examples=a long road
3. definition=of relatively great height; - Sherwood Anderson | examples=a race of long gaunt men
4. definition=good at remembering | examples=a retentive mind
5. definition=holding securities or commodities in expectation of a rise in prices | examples=is long on coffee
6. definition=(of speech sounds or syllables) of relatively long duration | examples=the English vowel sounds in `bate', `beat', `bite', `boat', `boot' are long
7. definition=involving substantial risk | examples=long odds
8. definition=planning prudently for the future | examples=large goals that required farsighted policies
9. definition=having or being more than normal or necessary: | examples=long on brains

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "long" (specifically the comparative form "longer") in a given sentence from a provided list of senses. The output must be *only* the number of the correct sense.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence:**
    *   Sentence: "However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had <t>longer</t> survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator."
    *   Key phrase: "longer survival times".
    *   Context: Medical study comparing drug effectiveness. The word "longer" modifies "survival times".
    *   Meaning: The duration of survival was greater. It refers to time.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: "primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified". Examples: "a long life". -> This fits perfectly. "Survival times" is a duration of time.
    *   Sense 2: "primarily spatial sense; of relatively great or greater than average spatial extension or extension as specified". Examples: "a long road". -> Incorrect. This refers to physical distance/length, not time.
    *   Sense 3: "of relatively great height". Examples: "long gaunt men". -> Incorrect. This refers to vertical stature.
    *   Sense 4: "good at remembering". Examples: "a retentive mind". -> Incorrect. Metaphorical usage regarding memory.
    *   Sense 5: "holding securities or commodities in expectation of a rise in prices". Examples: "is long on coffee". -> Incorrect. Financial jargon.
    *   Sense 6: "(of speech sounds or syllables) of relatively long duration". Examples: phonetics. -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 7: "involving substantial risk". Examples: "long odds". -> Incorrect. Idiomatic usage.
    *   Sense 8: "planning prudently for the future". Examples: "farsighted policies". -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 9: "having or being more than normal or necessary". Examples: "long on brains". -> Incorrect. Idiomatic usage.

4.  **Confirm the Match:**
    *   The word "longer" describes "survival times".
    *   "Time" is the key indicator here.
    *   Sense 1 explicitly mentions "temporal sense", "duration or passage of time".
    *   The example "a long life" is semantically very close to "longer survival times".

5.  **Formulate the Output:** The user requested "Return only the number of the correct sense." The correct number is 1.

6.  **Final Check:** Does "longer survival times" mean a greater duration of time? Yes. Does Sense 1 define this? Yes.

    Result: 1.

provider: Parasail


[User]
Which numbered sense of "survival" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer <t>survival</t> times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of surviving; remaining alive
2. definition=a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
3. definition=something that survives

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to know which sense of the word "survival" is used in a specific sentence. I need to return only the number corresponding to the correct sense from the provided list.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence:**
    *   Sentence: "However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer <t>survival</t> times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator."
    *   Key phrase: "longer survival times".
    *   Context: Medical study, patients with cancer, receiving treatment (Alimta vs. comparator).
    *   Meaning in context: The phrase "survival times" refers to the duration that the patients remained alive after treatment. It is about the length of time they continued living.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: "definition=a state of surviving; remaining alive".
        *   Does this fit? Yes. "Survival times" refers to the duration of remaining alive. The concept of "remaining alive" is central here.
    *   Sense 2: "definition=a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment".
        *   Does this fit? No. This is the Darwinian evolutionary sense (survival of the fittest). This has nothing to do with cancer patients in a clinical trial context.
    *   Sense 3: "definition=something that survives".
        *   Does this fit? No. This refers to a specific object or artifact (e.g., "That custom is a survival from a previous era"). While patients "survive," the word "survival" here is modifying "times" and refers to the abstract concept/state of staying alive, not a physical object or custom left over.

4.  **Select the Best Match:**
    *   Sense 1 captures the meaning of "remaining alive" perfectly. "Survival times" = "times of remaining alive".
    *   Sense 2 is irrelevant.
    *   Sense 3 is a noun referring to a relic or leftover, which doesn't fit the measure of duration ("times").

5.  **Formulate Output:** The user requested *only* the number.
    *   The correct number is 1.

6.  **Final Check:** "longer survival times" -> "longer times remaining alive". Definition 1: "a state of surviving; remaining alive". This is the standard medical usage (e.g., "survival rate", "survival time").

    Result: 1.

provider: Friendli


[User]
Which numbered sense of "time" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival <t>times</t> if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Senses:
1. definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | examples=this time he succeeded
2. definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses
3. definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time
4. definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears
7. definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | examples=do you know what time it is?
8. definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event
9. definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration
10. definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   Target sentence: "However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival <t>times</t> if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator."
    *   Task: Identify the correct sense of the word "time" (specifically "times" in the text) from the provided list of 10 senses.
    *   Output: Return *only* the number of the correct sense.

2.  **Analyze the Context of "times" in the Sentence:**
    *   Context: "...patients... had longer survival <t>times</t>..."
    *   Meaning: The phrase refers to the duration or length of time the patients survived. It is quantifying the duration of the event (survival). It refers to specific instances or measurements of duration associated with the subjects (patients).
    *   Let's look at the specific usage. "Survival times" is a statistical/medical term. It means the length of time a patient survives.
    *   Is it a specific occasion? Not really "an occasion" like a party.
    *   Is it a resource? No.
    *   Is it an indefinite period? No, it's a specific measured duration.
    *   Is it a suitable moment? No.
    *   Is it the continuum of experience? No, it's not "Time" as an abstract concept, but specific durations.
    *   Is it a person's experience? No (like "he had a bad time").
    *   Is it a clock reading? No.
    *   Is it a physics coordinate? No.
    *   Is it rhythm? No.
    *   Is it a prison term? No.

3.  **Evaluate the Senses against the Context:**

    *   *Sense 1: "an instance or single occasion for some event".* Example: "this time he succeeded".
        *   Does "survival times" fit? "Survival instances"? Close, but usually "times" in "survival times" refers to the duration or the measured period. Let's look closer. If I say "reaction times", I mean the duration of the reaction. If I say "survival times", I mean the duration of survival.
        *   Is "duration" listed?

    *   *Sense 3: "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)".* Example: "he waited a long time".
        *   "Longer survival times" = "longer survival periods". This seems like a very strong candidate. It refers to a period of time characterized by a specific activity (survival).

    *   *Sense 5: "the continuum of experience..."*
        *   This is usually the abstract concept of Time. "Time flies". Not specific measured durations for specific patients.

    *   Let's reconsider Sense 1 vs Sense 3.
    *   Sense 1 examples: "this time he succeeded", "he called it the last time". This sense is often about "occurrence" (iteration).
    *   Sense 3 examples: "he waited a long time", "it was a great time". This sense is often about a *span* or *duration* of time.
    *   In the sentence: "longer survival <t>times</t>". Here "times" is plural. We are talking about the *duration* of survival for different patients. "Longer times" = "longer periods".
    *   Sense 3 definition: "an indefinite period...". While "survival time" is measured, in a general dictionary sense, referring to a duration (like "a long time") often falls under the sense of "a period of time".
    *   Sense 1 definition: "an instance or single occasion". "Survival times" doesn't mean "survival occasions". It means the *length* of the survival.

    *   Let's check if there's a definition about "duration" specifically. The list provided is standard WordNet style.
    *   WordNet 1.19/3.0 mapping:
        *   Sense 1: "an instance or single occasion for some event" (noun.time). (e.g., "it happened four times").
        *   Sense 3: "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)" (noun.time). (e.g., "he waited a long time").

    *   Context: "longer survival times".
    *   Here "times" acts as a unit or a measured duration. "What were the times?" "The times were 5 months, 10 months."
    *   If I say "he had a longer time", I am using Sense 3 (a period).
    *   If I say "he beat his time by 5 seconds", that's a recorded duration/instance.
    *   However, "survival times" refers to the *period* of time the patients lived.
    *   Let's look at Sense 1 again. "An instance or single occasion". This usually implies repetition (e.g., "I told him three times").
    *   Let's look at Sense 3 again. "A period of time". "Survival time" is the period of time between diagnosis/treatment and death. "Longer survival times" means "longer survival periods". This aligns with Sense 3.

    *   Let's double check Sense 1. Could it mean "instances"? "There were longer survival instances"? That sounds awkward. "Survival times" is standard terminology for duration.
    *   Therefore, the concept is "period of time".

    *   Wait, let's look at the options again.
    *   1. instance/occasion (repetition context usually).
    *   2. resource (time management).
    *   3. indefinite period (attributes/activities).
    *   4. suitable moment.
    *   5. continuum.
    *   6. experience (good time/bad time).
    *   7. clock reading.
    *   8. physics coordinate.
    *   9. rhythm.
    *   10. prison term.

    *   Comparison:
        *   The phrase is "longer survival times".
        *   Does it fit Sense 1? "Longer survival occasions"? No.
        *   Does it fit Sense 3? "Longer survival periods". Yes. The definition says "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)". Survival is the activity/attribute marking the period.
        *   Even though in medicine it is measured (definite), linguistically it functions as a period of time. In dictionary categorizations (like WordNet), "time" meaning duration/period is usually distinct from "time" meaning instance/occurrence.
        *   Example: "I had a great time" (Sense 3 or 6 depending on nuances, usually 6 for experience, 3 for period). "Wait a long time" (Sense 3).
        *   "Survival time" is a technical term for the duration/period of survival.
        *   Sense 3 is the best fit among the provided options.

    *   Let me verify against Sense 1 again. Sometimes dictionaries categorize "times" (plural) under Sense 1 (instances). E.g., "Times have changed" (Sense 3/5). "He did it three times" (Sense 1). "Running times" (Duration).
    *   If the definition of Sense 1 is strictly "an instance or single occasion for some event", "survival times" doesn't fit well. A "survival time" is a duration, not an occasion (which implies an event happening at a specific point or a specific iteration).
    *   Sense 3 covers "period of time".
    *   "Longer survival times" -> "Longer survival periods".
    *   This maps directly to "period".
    *   Therefore, Sense 3 is the correct answer.

4.  **Final Verification:**
    *   Sentence: "...longer survival times..."
    *   Substitution test: "...longer survival periods..."
    *   Sense 3 Definition: "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)".
    *   Match: "Survival" marks the period. It refers to the duration.
    *   Other senses?
        *   1 (Instance): No.
        *   2 (Resource): No.
        *   4 (Moment): No.
        *   5 (Continuum): No.
        *   6 (Experience): No, it's objective clinical data, not subjective experience.
        *   7 (Clock): No.
        *   8 (Coordinate): No.
        *   9 (Rhythm): No.
        *   10 (Prison): No.

    *   Result: Sense 3.

5.  **Construct Output:**
    *   The user requested "Return only the number of the correct sense."
    *   The number is 3.

    *   *Self-Correction/Refinement*: Is there any ambiguity?
    *   In WordNet, "time" (noun) has many senses.
    *   Sense 1: "an instance or single occasion for some event".
    *   Sense 2: "a period... resource".
    *   Sense 3: "an indefinite period...".
    *   Sense 4: "a suitable moment".
    *   Example in WordNet for Sense 3: "he waited a long time", "it was a great time", "I had a good time".
    *   Is "survival time" strictly indefinite? In the sentence, "longer survival times" implies they are measurable quantities. However, the concept is a "period".
    *   In some lexical databases, "duration" might be a separate sense, but here we must choose from the given list.
    *   "Period" is the key word in Sense 3. "Survival times" are "periods of survival".
    *   Sense 1 is about "occasion" or "iteration" (e.g., "next time", "many times").
    *   Sense 1 does not fit "duration". Sense 3 fits "duration" via "period".
    *   Therefore, Sense 3 is the intended answer.

    *   Let's check if Sense 1 could be interpreted as "recorded measurement".
        *   Sometimes "times" refers to measurements (e.g., "race times"). "What were his times?"
        *   Is this Sense 1 (instance) or Sense 3 (period)?
        *   "Race times" = "durations of the race".
        *   Duration is a period. Sense 3 is the standard "period/duration" sense in these simplified lists.
    *   Thus, 3 is the robust choice.

    *   Final check of the sentence structure: "longer survival <t>times</t>".
    *   Adjective "longer" modifies "times". "Longer instances"? No. "Longer periods"? Yes.
    *   Adjectives like "long", "short", "brief" typically collocate with "time" in the sense of a "period" (Sense 3).

    *   Conclusion: 3.

provider: StreamLake


[User]
Which numbered sense of "contrast" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In <t>contrast</t>, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared; , | examples=in contrast to
2. definition=the act of distinguishing by comparing differences
3. definition=a conceptual separation or distinction | examples=there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity
4. definition=the perceptual effect of the juxtaposition of very different colors
5. definition=the range of optical density and tone on a photographic negative or print (or the extent to which adjacent areas on a television screen differ in brightness)

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   Target word: "contrast".
    *   Sentence context: "In <t>contrast</t>, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta."
    *   Task: Identify the correct sense number from the provided list.
    *   Output constraint: Return *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence:**
    *   The phrase is "In contrast".
    *   The sentence structure implies a comparison between two groups or situations.
    *   The previous context (though not explicitly given, implied by "In contrast") likely discussed patients who did *well* on Alimta or had a different type of cancer.
    *   The current part discusses patients with squamous cells having *shorter* survival times.
    *   The function of "In contrast" here is to highlight a difference or opposition between the situation just described (presumably non-squamous cells or better survival) and the current situation (squamous cells, shorter survival).

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   *Sense 1:* "definition=the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared; , | examples=in contrast to".
        *   Matches the phrase "In contrast".
        *   Matches the concept of comparing two things (groups of patients) to show dissimilarity/opposition (better vs. shorter survival).
        *   The example "in contrast to" is very close to the usage "In contrast,".
    *   *Sense 2:* "definition=the act of distinguishing by comparing differences".
        *   This focuses on the *act* itself. While related, "In contrast" usually introduces the *result* of the comparison or the state of opposition, rather than just the act. However, Sense 1 is a stronger fit for the noun usage in the phrase "In contrast".
    *   *Sense 3:* "definition=a conceptual separation or distinction".
        *   This is more abstract (e.g., a line between concepts).
    *   *Sense 4:* "definition=the perceptual effect of the juxtaposition of very different colors".
        *   Specific to art/color theory. Not applicable here.
    *   *Sense 5:* "definition=the range of optical density and tone on a photographic negative..."
        *   Specific to photography/TV. Not applicable here.

4.  **Select the Best Fit:**
    *   Sense 1 explicitly mentions "opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared" and provides the example "in contrast to".
    *   The sentence is comparing two groups of patients to show how they differ (opposition/dissimilarity).
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct definition.

5.  **Final Output Formulation:**
    *   The user requested only the number.
    *   The number is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In contrast, <t>patients</t> whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "patient" (marked as `<t>patients</t>`) in a specific sentence, based on a provided list of numbered senses. I need to return *only* the number of the correct sense.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence:** "In contrast, <t>patients</t> whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta."
    *   Context: Medical discussion about cancer treatments and survival times.
    *   Subject: "<t>patients</t> whose cancer was affecting squamous cells". This refers to people undergoing medical treatment for cancer.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** `definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly`
        *   Does this fit? Yes. The sentence talks about people with cancer receiving treatment (Alimta). These are people requiring medical care.
    *   **Sense 2:** `definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause` (This is the grammatical/linguistic definition of "patient" as a thematic role).
        *   Does this fit? No. The sentence refers to human beings with a disease, not a grammatical concept.

4.  **Compare and Decide:**
    *   The word "patients" in the sentence refers to sick people/people under medical care.
    *   Sense 1 matches this meaning.
    *   Sense 2 refers to linguistic theory (thematic roles).

5.  **Formulate Output:** The user requested "Return only the number of the correct sense."

    *   Correct sense: Sense 1.

6.  **Final Output Generation:** "1".


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In contrast, patients whose <t>cancer</t> was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the input sentence:** "In contrast, patients whose <t>cancer</t> was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta."
2.  **Identify the context:** The sentence talks about "patients," "squamous cells," "survival times," and "Alimta" (a chemotherapy drug). This is clearly a medical context discussing a disease.
3.  **Analyze the provided senses:**
    *   Sense 1: "any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division..." (Medical definition of the disease).
    *   Sense 2: "(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer" (Astrological person).
    *   Sense 3: "a small zodiacal constellation..." (Astronomy).
    *   Sense 4: "the fourth sign of the zodiac..." (Astrology).
    *   Sense 5: "type genus of the family Cancridae" (Biology/Taxonomy - crabs).
4.  **Match context to sense:** The sentence refers to a disease affecting squamous cells in patients. This matches Sense 1, which defines cancer as a malignant growth or tumor.
5.  **Formulate the output:** The user requested "only the number of the correct sense."
6.  **Final Answer:** 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "affect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In contrast, patients whose cancer was <t>affecting</t> squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=have an effect upon | examples=Will the new rules affect me?
2. definition=act physically on; have an effect upon | examples=the medicine affects my heart rate
3. definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | examples=This new ruling affects your business
4. definition=make believe with the intent to deceive | examples=He feigned that he was ill
5. definition=have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | examples=This child impressed me as unusually mature

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   Target word: "affecting" (lemma: "affect").
    *   Context sentence: "In contrast, patients whose cancer was <t>affecting</t> squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta."
    *   Goal: Identify the correct sense number from the provided list.
    *   Constraint: Return *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence Context:**
    *   Subject: "cancer" (disease/condition).
    *   Verb: "affecting".
    *   Object: "squamous cells" (biological cells within the body).
    *   Meaning: The cancer is growing into, damaging, or altering the state of the squamous cells. It is physically impacting a specific part of the body. It causes a change in the condition of the cells.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** "definition=have an effect upon | examples=Will the new rules affect me?"
        *   This is a very general sense. It applies broadly. The cancer *does* have an effect upon the cells. However, often dictionaries distinguish between general influence (rules affecting people) and physical/physiological impact.
    *   **Sense 2:** "definition=act physically on; have an effect upon | examples=the medicine affects my heart rate"
        *   Key phrase: "act physically on".
        *   Context match: Cancer acting on/impacting squamous cells is a physical/biological process, similar to medicine affecting heart rate.
    *   **Sense 3:** "definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | examples=This new ruling affects your business"
        *   This sense is usually about implication or association. Does not fit the biological context of cancer attacking cells.
    *   **Sense 4:** "definition=make believe with the intent to deceive | examples=He feigned that he was ill"
        *   This is a different meaning of "affect" (pronounced differently, usually, but spelled same). Usually "affect" as in affecting an accent or a demeanor. Does not fit "cancer affecting cells".
    *   **Sense 5:** "definition=have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | examples=This child impressed me as unusually mature"
        *   This refers to emotions or thoughts. Cells do not have emotions or cognitive states in this context.

4.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
    *   Sense 1 is general ("have an effect upon").
    *   Sense 2 is specific ("act physically on").
    *   In medical contexts, when a disease affects an organ or cell type, it is usually referring to the physical impact or pathology.
    *   Let's look at the examples provided for guidance.
        *   Sense 1 Example: "Will the new rules affect me?" (Abstract/General influence).
        *   Sense 2 Example: "the medicine affects my heart rate" (Physical/Physiological action).
    *   The sentence is about cancer (physical pathology) and squamous cells (biological entity). The interaction is physical. Therefore, Sense 2 is the more precise and accurate choice compared to the generic Sense 1. Sense 2 captures the physical nature of the disease process.

5.  **Verify Sense 2:**
    *   Definition: "act physically on; have an effect upon".
    *   Application: Cancer acts physically on squamous cells.
    *   Fit: Perfect.

6.  **Final Conclusion:** The correct sense is 2.

7.  **Format Output:** Return only the number. -> "2"

provider: DeepInfra


[User]
Which numbered sense of "short" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had <t>shorter</t> survival times if they received Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration | examples=a short life
2. definition=(primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length | examples=short skirts
3. definition=low in stature; not tall | examples=he was short and stocky
4. definition=not sufficient to meet a need | examples=an inadequate income
5. definition=(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range | examples=a short memory
6. definition=not holding securities or commodities that one sells in expectation of a fall in prices | examples=a short sale
7. definition=of speech sounds or syllables of relatively short duration | examples=the English vowel sounds in `pat', `pet', `pit', `pot', putt' are short
8. definition=less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so | examples=a light pound
9. definition=lacking foresight or scope | examples=a short view of the problem
10. definition=tending to crumble or break into flakes due to a large amount of shortening | examples=shortbread is a short crumbly cookie
11. definition=marked by rude or peremptory shortness | examples=try to cultivate a less brusque manner

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   Target word: "shorter" (from "short").
    *   Sentence context: "In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta."
    *   Task: Identify the correct numbered sense from the provided list.
    *   Constraint: Return *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The phrase is "shorter survival times".
    *   "Survival times" refers to the duration of time a patient survives.
    *   "Shorter" compares the duration of this time against another group (presumably those not receiving Alimta or those with different cancer types).
    *   Therefore, the meaning relates to time/duration.

3.  **Evaluate the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: "primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration". Examples: "a short life".
        *   Does this fit? Yes. "Survival times" is a duration. "Shorter" means limited in duration compared to something else. "A short life" is the specific example given, which parallels "short survival times".
    *   Sense 2: "(primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length".
        *   Does this fit? No, this is about physical length (skirts), not time.
    *   Sense 3: "low in stature; not tall".
        *   Does this fit? No, this is about height.
    *   Sense 4: "not sufficient to meet a need".
        *   Does this fit? No, this is about scarcity/insufficiency (inadequate income).
    *   Sense 5: "(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range".
        *   Does this fit? No.
    *   Sense 6: "not holding securities or commodities that one sells in expectation of a fall in prices".
        *   Does this fit? No, financial jargon.
    *   Sense 7: "of speech sounds or syllables of relatively short duration".
        *   Does this fit? No, linguistics context.
    *   Sense 8: "less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so".
        *   Does this fit? No, this usually refers to weight or measure (light pound).
    *   Sense 9: "lacking foresight or scope".
        *   Does this fit? No.
    *   Sense 10: "tending to crumble or break into flakes...".
        *   Does this fit? No, culinary context.
    *   Sense 11: "marked by rude or peremptory shortness".
        *   Does this fit? No, behavior context.

4.  **Confirm the Best Match:**
    *   Sense 1 is explicitly defined as "primarily temporal sense" and "limited in duration".
    *   The context is "survival times", which is a temporal concept.
    *   Example "a short life" aligns perfectly with "short survival times".

5.  **Format Output:**
    *   The user requested *only* the number.
    *   The number is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "survival" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter <t>survival</t> times if they received Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of surviving; remaining alive
2. definition=a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
3. definition=something that survives

reasoning_content:
The sentence is: "In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter <t>survival</t> times if they received Alimta."
The word "survival" here modifies "times" and refers to the period of time patients remain alive after treatment.
Sense 1: "a state of surviving; remaining alive". This fits perfectly, as "survival time" means the time they remain alive.
Sense 2: "a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment". This is the evolutionary sense (survival of the fittest).
Sense 3: "something that survives". This refers to a relic or surviving object.

Therefore, sense 1 is the correct one.

provider: SiliconFlow


[User]
Which numbered sense of "time" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival <t>times</t> if they received Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | examples=this time he succeeded
2. definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses
3. definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time
4. definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears
7. definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | examples=do you know what time it is?
8. definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event
9. definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration
10. definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Input Sentence:**
    Sentence: "In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival <t>times</t> if they received Alimta."
    Context: Medical/scientific context. Discussing patient survival duration.
    Target word: "times" (plural noun).

2.  **Analyze the Meaning in Context:**
    The phrase "survival times" refers to the duration of time that patients survived. It's a quantification of duration.
    It implies a length of time (e.g., months, years).
    It is specific to the duration of an event (survival).

3.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   *Sense 1: an instance or single occasion for some event.* (e.g., "this time he succeeded"). Does "survival times" mean "survival occasions"? No. It means duration.
    *   *Sense 2: a period of time considered as a resource under your control...* (e.g., "take time to smell the roses"). Is this about managing time as a resource? No, it's about measuring outcome duration.
    *   *Sense 3: an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities).* (e.g., "he waited a long time"). This is close. It refers to a period or duration. "Shorter survival times" means a shorter period of survival. Let's keep this as a strong candidate.
    *   *Sense 4: a suitable moment.* (e.g., "it is time to go"). No.
    *   *Sense 5: the continuum of experience...* (abstract concept of Time). No, it's not talking about the philosophical concept of time flowing.
    *   *Sense 6: a person's experience on a particular occasion.* (e.g., "he had a time holding back the tears"). No, idiomatic usage.
    *   *Sense 7: a reading of a point in time...* (e.g., "what time is it?"). No.
    *   *Sense 8: the fourth coordinate...* (physics definition). No.
    *   *Sense 9: rhythm...* (music). No.
    *   *Sense 10: the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned.* No.

4.  **Refine the Choice:**
    Let's look closer at Sense 3: "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)".
    Examples: "he waited a long time", "it was a great time".
    In the sentence, "survival times" refers to the specific period/duration of the activity (survival). "Shorter" modifies the length of this period.
    Is there a better sense?
    Often, WordNet or similar dictionaries define "time" as a "lifespan" or "duration". Let's look at how standard dictionaries (like WordNet) categorize this specific usage.

    *WordNet mapping:*
    1. instance/occasion.
    2. resource.
    3. indefinite period. (matches "a long time")
    4. suitable moment.
    5. continuum.
    6. experience.
    7. clock reading.
    8. coordinate.
    9. rhythm.
    10. prison term.

    "Survival time" refers to the duration or length of time. This fits best with Sense 3 ("an indefinite period"). The "attributes or activities" marking the period here is the "survival". The period is defined by the activity of surviving.

    Let's double check Sense 1 ("an instance"). Sometimes "times" refers to instances (e.g., "times of crisis"). But "survival times" usually refers to the *length* of the survival (e.g., "the survival times were 6 months vs 12 months"). Length implies a period (Sense 3), not just an instance.

    Let's check if there's a specific sense for "lifespan" or "duration" that might be hidden under Sense 3.
    Sense 3 usually covers "a period of time". "Survival times" are periods of time.

    Is there any other interpretation?
    Could it be Sense 5 (continuum)? No, "shorter survival times" implies specific measurable chunks of the continuum, which are "periods".

    Therefore, Sense 3 is the correct classification. It refers to a stretch/period of time characterized by a specific activity (survival).

5.  **Final Decision:**
    The sentence talks about the length/duration of survival. This corresponds to a "period of time". Sense 3 defines "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)". The activity is "survival". The word "shorter" describes the length of this period.

    Sense 3 is the best fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "mathematical" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: kalgebra is a <t>mathematical</t> calculator based on content markup MathML language.

Senses:
1. definition=of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics | examples=a mathematical textbook
2. definition=relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers | examples=tests for rating numerical aptitude
3. definition=beyond question | examples=a mathematical certainty
4. definition=statistically possible though highly improbable | examples=have a mathematical chance of making the playoffs
5. definition=characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics | examples=mathematical precision

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to know the correct numbered sense of the word "mathematical" as used in a specific sentence. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence:** "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language."
    *   Subject: kalgebra (a software tool).
    *   Object: calculator.
    *   Adjective: "mathematical" modifying "calculator".
    *   Context: MathML is a markup language for mathematical expressions. Kalgebra deals with math calculations.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: "of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics" (e.g., mathematical textbook).
    *   Sense 2: "relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers" (e.g., numerical aptitude).
    *   Sense 3: "beyond question" (e.g., mathematical certainty).
    *   Sense 4: "statistically possible though highly improbable" (e.g., mathematical chance).
    *   Sense 5: "characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics" (e.g., mathematical precision).

4.  **Evaluate the Fit:**
    *   Does "mathematical calculator" mean a calculator that has the nature of mathematics? Yes. It performs mathematical operations (algebra, calculus, arithmetic). It pertains to mathematics.
    *   Does it mean it has the ability to think? No, it's a tool.
    *   Does it mean it is "beyond question"? No, that applies to certainties.
    *   Does it mean "statistically possible but improbable"? No.
    *   Does it mean "characterized by exactness"? While calculators are precise, the primary definition here is about the *subject matter* it handles. It is a calculator *of* mathematics. Sense 1 covers "of or pertaining to... mathematics".

5.  **Compare Sense 1 vs Sense 5:**
    *   Sense 1: "of or pertaining to... mathematics". A mathematical calculator is a calculator used for mathematics.
    *   Sense 5: "characterized by... precision". One might say "he calculated it with mathematical precision," but usually, a "mathematical calculator" is defined by its function (doing math), not just its precision. It is a tool *for* mathematics. Sense 1 is the broader, primary definition fitting the category of the object.

6.  **Select the Best Sense:** Sense 1 fits best. A "mathematical calculator" (or graphing calculator/math software) is a tool pertaining to mathematics. It performs mathematical functions.

7.  **Final Output Formulation:** The user requested "only the number".
    *   Number: 1.

8.  **Double Check:**
    *   Sentence: "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator..."
    *   Sense 1: "...of or pertaining to... mathematics".
    *   Match: Yes. It pertains to mathematics. It deals with MathML (mathematical markup).
    *   Sense 2: Usually refers to human aptitude.
    *   Sense 3: Idiomatic usage regarding certainty.
    *   Sense 4: Idiomatic usage regarding probability.
    *   Sense 5: Refers to the quality of being precise.
    *   Conclusion: Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "base" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: kalgebra is a mathematical calculator <t>based</t> on content markup MathML language.

Senses:
1. definition=use as a basis for; found on | examples=base a claim on some observation
2. definition=situate as a center of operations | examples=we will base this project in the new lab
3. definition=use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   Target word: "base" (specifically the form "based" in the sentence).
    *   Sentence: "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language."
    *   Task: Identify the correct sense number from the provided list.
    *   Constraint: Return *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence:**
    *   "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language."
    *   The word "based" functions here as a participle describing the noun "calculator".
    *   Meaning: The calculator is built upon, founded on, or derived from the MathML language. It uses MathML as its foundation or underlying support.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** `definition=use as a basis for; found on | examples=base a claim on some observation`
        *   "Found on" fits well. "Use as a basis for" implies a foundation. The example "base a claim on some observation" follows the structure "X is based on Y" (passive construction) or "base X on Y" (active).
        *   In the sentence, the calculator is *founded on* MathML. MathML is the basis. This aligns perfectly.
    *   **Sense 2:** `definition=situate as a center of operations | examples=we will base this project in the new lab`
        *   This refers to physical location or headquarters. "Based in [location]" is the usual phrase. "Based on" does not fit this sense usually. The sentence talks about software language, not a geographical location.
    *   **Sense 3:** `definition=use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes`
        *   This is a drug-related slang meaning. Totally irrelevant to a mathematical calculator and computer languages.

4.  **Compare Sentence and Senses:**
    *   Sentence structure: "X based on Y".
    *   Sense 1 definition: "found on". Matches "based on".
    *   Sense 2 definition: "center of operations". usually implies location.
    *   Sense 3 definition: Drug use.

    The meaning "founded on" or "derived from" corresponds to Sense 1.

5.  **Final Verification:**
    *   Sentence: "calculator based on..." -> calculator founded on...
    *   Sense 1: "found on". Match.
    *   Output format: Only the number.

6.  **Formulate Output:** 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "capable" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Nowadays it is <t>capable</t> to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs.

Senses:
1. definition=(usually followed by `of') having capacity or ability | examples=capable of winning
2. definition=possibly accepting or permitting | examples=a passage capable of misinterpretation
3. definition=(followed by `of') having the temperament or inclination for | examples=no one believed her capable of murder
4. definition=having the requisite qualities for | examples=equal to the task
5. definition=have the skills and qualifications to do things well | examples=able teachers

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "capable" from a provided list of 5 senses, based on a specific sentence context. The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence:**
    *   Sentence: "Nowadays it is <t>capable</t> to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs."
    *   Context: The sentence describes a situation (likely involving software or a system) that can now perform MathML operations and represent graphs.
    *   Grammar usage: The sentence structure is "it is capable to [verb]...". Wait, let me re-read the sentence carefully. "Nowadays it is capable to make..."
    *   *Observation:* This sentence is actually grammatically awkward or non-standard English. Standard English usage for "capable" usually follows the pattern "capable of [gerund]" (e.g., "capable of making"). The pattern "capable to [verb]" is typically associated with the word "able".
    *   However, the task is to identify the *sense* used, not to correct the grammar. The meaning intended is "it is possible" or "the system has the ability to do this".

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=(usually followed by `of') having capacity or ability | examples=capable of winning.
        *   *Meaning:* Having the ability/power to do something.
        *   *Fit:* This is the core meaning of "capable". Even though the sentence uses "capable to make" (which sounds like "able to make"), the meaning is clearly about having the ability/capacity to perform the operations.

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=possibly accepting or permitting | examples=a passage capable of misinterpretation.
        *   *Meaning:* Susceptibility or potentiality (often passive).
        *   *Fit:* The sentence isn't about "it permits making operations" or "it is susceptible to making operations". It's about active performance.

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=(followed by `of') having the temperament or inclination for | examples=no one believed her capable of murder.
        *   *Meaning:* Inclination or moral capacity (usually negative).
        *   *Fit:* This doesn't fit a technical system performing math operations.

    *   **Sense 4:** definition=having the requisite qualities for | examples=equal to the task.
        *   *Meaning:* Being good enough or qualified for a task.
        *   *Fit:* This is close, but usually applies to a person being "equal to the task". Sense 1 is broader ("having capacity or ability"). Let's look at the specific wording "it is capable to make...". This implies functional ability. Sense 1 ("having capacity or ability") captures the functional aspect best. Sense 4 is slightly more idiomatic ("a capable administrator", "equal to the task").

    *   **Sense 5:** definition=have the skills and qualifications to do things well | examples=able teachers.
        *   *Meaning:* Competence/Skill (usually applied to people/agents).
        *   *Fit:* While software has "skills" in a metaphorical sense, Sense 1 ("having capacity or ability") is the general definition for functionality. Sense 5 implies a higher level of competence ("do things well").

4.  **Re-evaluating the specific sentence structure:**
    The sentence "Nowadays it is capable to make..." is likely written by a non-native speaker or is a translation. A native speaker would write "Nowadays it is *possible* to make..." or "Nowadays [the software] is *capable of making*...".

    *   Interpretation A: The writer meant "possible".
        *   None of the definitions map perfectly to "possible" in the existential sense ("it is possible to do X").
    *   Interpretation B: The writer meant "able/has the ability".
        *   Sense 1: "having capacity or ability". This fits "has the ability to make".
        *   Sense 2: "possibly accepting or permitting". This fits "possible" in the sense of "open to", but not really "it is possible to do X".

    Let's look at the definitions again.
    Sense 1: "having capacity or ability".
    The sentence says "it is capable". "It" refers to the system/tool. The tool has the ability to make operations.
    Therefore, Sense 1 is the intended meaning, despite the grammatical error in the sentence (using "to make" instead of "of making").

5.  **Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 4:**
    *   Sense 1 focuses on "capacity or ability".
    *   Sense 4 focuses on "requisite qualities" (being fit for something).
    *   Context: Performing MathML operations. This is a functional capability. Sense 1 is the standard definition for functional ability.

6.  **Conclusion:** The word is used to mean "having the ability/capacity". This matches Sense 1.

7.  **Final Check:**
    *   Sentence: "Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations..."
    *   Meaning: It has the ability to make simple MathML operations.
    *   Sense 1 Definition: having capacity or ability.
    *   Match: Yes.

    Note on the odd phrasing: The usage "capable to [verb]" is rare/incorrect in standard English (usually "able to" or "capable of"), but the *meaning* intended by the author is clearly "ability". Sense 1 captures "ability".

    Let's check Sense 2 again just in case. "possibly accepting or permitting". "It is capable to make" does not mean "It permits making". It means "It can make".
    So Sense 1 is the correct choice.

8.  **Formatting Output:** The user requested "Return only the number of the correct sense."

    Result: 1

provider: Novita


[User]
Which numbered sense of "make" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Nowadays it is capable to <t>make</t> simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs.

Senses:
1. definition=engage in | examples=make love, not war
2. definition=give certain properties to something | examples=get someone mad
3. definition=make or cause to be or to become | examples=make a mess in one's office
4. definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR
5. definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | examples=cause a commotion
6. definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell
7. definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | examples=I draw a line here
8. definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!
9. definition=create by artistic means | examples=create a poem
10. definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?
11. definition=create or design, often in a certain way | examples=Do my room in blue
12. definition=to compose or represent: | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting
13. definition=reach a goal, e.g., | examples=make the first team
14. definition=be or be capable of being changed or made into | examples=He makes a great host
15. definition=make by shaping or bringing together constituents | examples=make a dress
16. definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision
17. definition=make by combining materials and parts | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw
18. definition=change from one form into another | examples=make water into wine
19. definition=act in a certain way so as to acquire | examples=make friends
20. definition=charge with a function; charge to be | examples=She was named Head of the Committee
21. definition=achieve a point or goal | examples=Nicklaus had a 70
22. definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | examples=We hit Detroit by noon
23. definition=institute, enact, or establish | examples=make laws
24. definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake
25. definition=form by assembling individuals or constituents | examples=Make a quorum
26. definition=organize or be responsible for | examples=hold a reception
27. definition=put in order or neaten | examples=make the bed
28. definition=head into a specified direction | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills
29. definition=have a bowel movement | examples=The dog had made in the flower beds
30. definition=undergo fabrication or creation | examples=This wool makes into a nice sweater
31. definition=be suitable for | examples=Wood makes good furniture
32. definition=add up to | examples=four and four make eight
33. definition=amount to | examples=This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living
34. definition=constitute the essence of | examples=Clothes make the man
35. definition=appear to begin an activity | examples=He made to speak but said nothing in the end
36. definition=proceed along a path | examples=work one's way through the crowd
37. definition=reach in time | examples=We barely made the plane
38. definition=gather and light the materials for | examples=make a fire
39. definition=prepare for eating by applying heat | examples=Cook me dinner, please
40. definition=induce to have sex | examples=Harry finally seduced Sally
41. definition=assure the success of | examples=A good review by this critic will make your play!
42. definition=represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like | examples=She makes like an actress
43. definition=consider as being | examples=It wasn't the problem some people made it
44. definition=calculate as being | examples=I make the height about 100 feet
45. definition=cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable | examples=make my day
46. definition=favor the development of | examples=Practice makes the winner
47. definition=develop into | examples=He will make a splendid father!
48. definition=behave in a certain way | examples=make merry
49. definition=eliminate urine | examples=Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "make" in the sentence: "Nowadays it is capable to <t>make</t> simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs."

1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   The subject is "it" (referring to some software or tool).
    *   The verb is "make".
    *   The object is "simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical)".
    *   The context implies performing or executing mathematical operations.

2.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**

    *   1. *engage in*: "make love, not war". Not fitting for "make operations".
    *   2. *give certain properties to something*: "get someone mad". No.
    *   3. *make or cause to be or to become*: "make a mess". No.
    *   4. *cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner*: "induced me to buy". No.
    *   5. *give rise to; cause to happen*: "cause a commotion". No.
    *   6. *create or manufacture a man-made product*: "produce cars". Not really manufacturing a physical product here.
    *   7. *make, formulate, or derive in the mind*: "draw a line". No.
    *   8. *compel or make somebody or something to act*: "People cannot be made to...". No.
    *   9. *create by artistic means*: "create a poem". No.
    *   10. *earn on some commercial...*: "earn salary". No.
    *   11. *create or design...*: "Do my room in blue". No.
    *   12. *to compose or represent*: "This wall forms the background". No.
    *   13. *reach a goal*: "make the first team". No.
    *   14. *be or be capable of being changed...*: "He makes a great host". No.
    *   15. *make by shaping...*: "make a dress". No.
    *   16. *perform or carry out*: "make a decision".
        *   Let's check if "make operations" fits "perform or carry out". Yes, performing operations is a standard collocation. "Make operations" isn't the most standard English (usually "perform operations"), but in the context of the sentence (likely written by a non-native speaker given "representate"), "make" is being used to mean "perform" or "execute".
        *   Sense 16 examples: "make a decision", "make a mistake". These are about carrying out an action.
    *   17. *make by combining materials...*: "made his house". No.
    *   18. *change from one form...*: "make water into wine". No.
    *   19. *act in a certain way...*: "make friends". No.
    *   20. *charge with a function*: "named Head". No.
    *   21. *achieve a point or goal*: "Nicklaus had a 70". No.
    *   22. *reach a destination*: "hit Detroit". No.
    *   23. *institute, enact...*: "make laws". No.
    *   24. *carry out or commit*: "make a mistake". Similar to 16. But "operations" are actions to be performed.
    *   25. *form by assembling...*: "Make a quorum". No.
    *   26. *organize or be responsible for*: "hold a reception". No.
    *   27. *put in order...*: "make the bed". No.
    *   28. *head into a specified direction*: No.
    *   29. *have a bowel movement*: No.
    *   30. *undergo fabrication*: No.
    *   31. *be suitable for*: No.
    *   32. *add up to*: No.
    *   33. *amount to*: No.
    *   34. *constitute the essence of*: No.
    *   35. *appear to begin an activity*: No.
    *   36. *proceed along a path*: No.
    *   37. *reach in time*: No.
    *   38. *gather and light...*: No.
    *   39. *prepare for eating...*: No.
    *   40. *induce to have sex*: No.
    *   41. *assure the success of*: No.
    *   42. *represent fictitiously...*: No.
    *   43. *consider as being*: No.
    *   44. *calculate as being*: No.
    *   45. *cause to be enjoyable*: No.
    *   46. *favor the development of*: No.
    *   47. *develop into*: No.
    *   48. *behave in a certain way*: No.
    *   49. *eliminate urine*: No.

3.  **Refine the choice:**
    The sentence says "make simple MathML operations".
    Usually, one "performs" or "executes" operations.
    Let's look closely at Sense 16: "perform or carry out". Examples: "make a decision". Making a decision is performing the act of deciding.
    Let's look at Sense 24: "carry out or commit". Examples: "make a mistake". This is specific to errors.
    Let's look at Sense 26: "organize or be responsible for". Examples: "hold a reception".

    The phrase "make operations" is arguably non-standard English (should be "perform operations"), but the intended meaning is clearly "to carry out" or "perform".

    Is there a better fit?
    Sense 16: "perform or carry out".
    If I substitute the definition: "Nowadays it is capable to *perform* simple MathML operations". This fits perfectly.

    Let's check Sense 24 again: "carry out or commit". "Commit" usually goes with crimes or mistakes. "Carry out" fits, but the example provided ("make a mistake") points towards a specific type of carrying out. Sense 16 has the example "make a decision". A decision is an abstract act, similar to an operation.

    Let's check Sense 1: "engage in". "make war". Operations are activities. But "engage in operations" sounds slightly different than "perform operations". "Make" in "make war" is idiomatic.
    Sense 16's definition "perform or carry out" is the most direct definition for executing a process or task.

    Let's double-check Sense 16 vs Sense 23.
    Sense 23: "institute, enact, or establish". "make laws". You don't establish operations in this context; you run them.

    Therefore, Sense 16 is the best match.

    Sentence: "Nowadays it is capable to <t>make</t> simple MathML operations..."
    Definition mapping:
    "make" -> "perform/carry out"
    "operations" -> "actions/tasks"
    "perform operations" is the meaning.

    Sense 16 is the correct one.

provider: Chutes


[User]
Which numbered sense of "simple" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Nowadays it is capable to make <t>simple</t> MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs.

Senses:
1. definition=having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved | examples=a simple problem
2. definition=easy and not involved or complicated | examples=an elementary problem in statistics
3. definition=apart from anything else; without additions or modifications | examples=only the bare facts
4. definition=exhibiting childlike simplicity and credulity | examples=childlike trust
5. definition=lacking mental capacity and subtlety
6. definition=(botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions
7. definition=unornamented | examples=a simple country schoolhouse

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the user's request:** The user wants me to identify the correct sense of the word "simple" from a provided list, based on its usage in a specific sentence. The output must be *only* the number of the correct sense.

2.  **Analyze the context sentence:**
    *   Sentence: "Nowadays it is capable to make <t>simple</t> MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs."
    *   Context: The sentence discusses "MathML operations (arithmetic and logical)".
    *   Target word: "simple".
    *   Usage: It modifies "MathML operations".
    *   Meaning in context: The operations are basic, fundamental, consisting of basic arithmetic and logic. They are not complex or advanced operations. They involve the basic building blocks of the system.

3.  **Analyze the provided senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `definition=having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved | examples=a simple problem`
        *   *Analysis:* "Simple operations" fits well here. Arithmetic operations are basic, have few steps (relative to complex calculus or simulations), and are not complex. This seems like a strong candidate.

    *   **Sense 2:** `definition=easy and not involved or complicated | examples=an elementary problem in statistics`
        *   *Analysis:* This sense often implies "easy to do" or "easy to understand". While simple math *can* be easy, the context here is describing the *nature* of the operations (arithmetic/logical) rather than the difficulty level for the user. However, Sense 1 focuses on "having few parts; not complex", while Sense 2 focuses on "easy". Often these are very close. Let's look at the distinction. Sense 1 is structural (few parts). Sense 2 is difficulty (easy).
        *   In technical contexts, "simple operations" usually refers to atomic or basic operations (structural simplicity) rather than operations that are easy to perform. However, the definition "not complex or complicated" appears in Sense 1. Sense 2 says "easy and not involved".
        *   Let's look at the phrase "simple MathML operations". Are they "easy" or just "not complex"? "Arithmetic and logical" operations are the basic, fundamental units. This aligns more with "not complex" or "having few parts" (Sense 1) than necessarily being "easy" (Sense 2), though they overlap.
        *   Let's re-read Sense 1 definition: "having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved".
        *   Let's re-read Sense 2 definition: "easy and not involved or complicated".
        *   The key differentiator might be "having few parts" vs "easy". A "simple machine" (lever) has few parts (Sense 1). A "simple task" is easy (Sense 2).
        *   Math operations like addition/subtraction are "simple" because they are fundamental/basic (having few steps/parts). They are the opposite of "complex" operations.
        *   Let's check WordNet (which these definitions usually resemble).
            *   WordNet 1: having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved.
            *   WordNet 2: easy and not involved or complicated.
        *   In the sentence, the operations are contrasted implicitly with more complex capabilities (like 2D/3D graphs mentioned right after, or complex symbolic algebra). The operations are basic building blocks. "Basic" aligns well with "having few parts" or "not complex". It doesn't necessarily mean they are "easy" (a computer does them, not a person finding them easy).
        *   Therefore, Sense 1 is a better fit technically.

    *   **Sense 3:** `definition=apart from anything else; without additions or modifications | examples=only the bare facts`
        *   *Analysis:* This refers to "mere" or "bare". "Simple arithmetic" *could* mean just arithmetic and nothing else, but the sentence lists "arithmetic and logical", so it's not "without additions". It's a list of types. This doesn't fit.

    *   **Sense 4:** `definition=exhibiting childlike simplicity and credulity | examples=childlike trust`
        *   *Analysis:* This applies to people or personality traits, not math operations. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 5:** `definition=lacking mental capacity and subtlety`
        *   *Analysis:* This implies stupidity. Incorrect for math operations.

    *   **Sense 6:** `definition=(botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions`
        *   *Analysis:* Botany specific. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 7:** `definition=unornamented | examples=a simple country schoolhouse`
        *   *Analysis:* Refers to aesthetic style. Incorrect.

4.  **Select the best fit:**
    *   The choice is between Sense 1 and Sense 2.
    *   Sentence: "simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical)".
    *   Is it Sense 1 (structural complexity) or Sense 2 (difficulty)?
    *   "Arithmetic" is a basic operation. It involves few steps/components. It is not complex.
    *   Sense 1 Definition: "having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved".
    *   Sense 2 Definition: "easy and not involved or complicated".
    *   Usually, when describing technical operations, "simple" refers to the lack of complexity (Sense 1) rather than the ease of execution (Sense 2). For example, a "simple harmonic motion" is simple in structure/definition, not necessarily easy to calculate. A "simple operation" in computing is usually an atomic instruction.
    *   Furthermore, Sense 1's example is "a simple problem". Sense 2's example is "an elementary problem". Both examples are similar, but the definition of Sense 1 ("having few parts; not complex") describes the nature of basic arithmetic/logical operations better than "easy".
    *   Let's check standard mappings (like SEMCOR or standard WSD datasets).
    *   Context: "simple operations".
    *   Operations are "simple" because they are basic/fundamental, not complex.
    *   Sense 1 covers "not complex".
    *   Sense 2 emphasizes "easy". While basic math is easy for humans, a machine performing "MathML operations" isn't described as doing "easy" things, but "basic" things.
    *   Sense 1 is the standard definition for "simple" when contrasted with "complex" in a structural way.

    *   Let's look at the definitions again.
    *   1: "not complex or complicated". This matches "arithmetic" vs "calculus" or "complex algorithms".
    *   2: "easy".
    *   The operations are described as simple because they are the foundational, non-complex types (arithmetic/logic).
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

5.  **Final check:**
    *   Sentence: "Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations..."
    *   Does it mean "easy" operations? Or "basic/non-complex" operations?
    *   "Arithmetic and logical" suggests basic building blocks.
    *   "Basic" maps to "having few parts; not complex".
    *   "Easy" maps to low difficulty.
    *   In computer science contexts, "simple" usually maps to the first sense (structural lack of complexity) rather than the second (lack of difficulty for an agent).
    *   Sense 1 is the intended answer.

6.  **Construct the output:**
    *   Return only the number.
    *   Number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "operation" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML <t>operations</t> (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs.

Senses:
1. definition=the state of being in effect or being operative | examples=that rule is no longer in operation
2. definition=a business especially one run on a large scale | examples=a large-scale farming operation
3. definition=a planned activity involving many people performing various actions | examples=they organized a rescue operation
4. definition=(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction) | examples=it can perform millions of operations per second
5. definition=activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign) | examples=it was a joint operation of the navy and air force
6. definition=a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body | examples=they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available
7. definition=a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work | examples=the operations in building a house
8. definition=process or manner of functioning or operating | examples=the power of its engine determines its operation
9. definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents | examples=the process of thinking
10. definition=(mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods | examples=the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation
11. definition=the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.) | examples=her smooth operation of the vehicle gave us a surprisingly comfortable ride

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the input sentence:** "Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML <t>operations</t> (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs."

2.  **Analyze the target word:** The word is "operations". It is surrounded by context clues: "MathML", "arithmetic and logical", "graphs". MathML is a markup language for describing mathematical notation. Arithmetic and logical actions are fundamental mathematical concepts.

3.  **Analyze the provided senses:**
    *   Sense 1: "state of being in effect" -> Incorrect. This is about a rule or law being active.
    *   Sense 2: "a business" -> Incorrect. No business context here.
    *   Sense 3: "planned activity involving many people" -> Incorrect. This implies a coordinated effort like a rescue mission.
    *   Sense 4: "(computer science) data processing... result specified by a rule... processing from a single instruction" -> Plausible. MathML involves math, but computers process it. However, the examples mention "millions of operations per second" (CPU cycles). Let's look for a better fit.
    *   Sense 5: "military or naval force" -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 6: "medical procedure" -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 7: "process or series of acts... practical or mechanical nature" -> Incorrect. Building a house.
    *   Sense 8: "manner of functioning" -> Incorrect. How an engine runs.
    *   Sense 9: "(psychology)... cognitive activity" -> Incorrect.
    *   Sense 10: "(mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods" -> Examples: "mathematical processes involved in the derivation". The context explicitly mentions "arithmetic and logical" operations within "MathML" (Mathematical Markup Language). Arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, etc.) and logical operations (AND, OR, etc.) are core mathematical concepts. This fits perfectly.
    *   Sense 11: "activity of operating something (a machine...)" -> Incorrect. Driving a car.

4.  **Compare Sense 4 and Sense 10:**
    *   Sense 4 is specific to computer science data processing (CPU instructions).
    *   Sense 10 is specific to mathematics (calculations).
    *   The sentence mentions "MathML operations (arithmetic and logical)". While MathML is used on computers, the operations referred to here are the mathematical expressions/operations themselves (like $a + b$), rather than the CPU processing cycles. The parenthetical "arithmetic and logical" strongly points towards the mathematical definitions of operations (like addition, multiplication, conjunction, disjunction). Therefore, Sense 10 is the precise match for mathematical operations.

5.  **Final Conclusion:** The sentence refers to arithmetic and logical calculations represented in MathML. This aligns with Sense 10.

6.  **Format Output:** Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "3d" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and <t>3D</t> graphs.

Senses:
1. definition=a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance
2. definition=having a three-dimensional form or appearance | examples=aren't dreams always in 3-D?

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   Target word: "3d" (specifically the instance marked with `<t>3D</t>`).
    *   Sentence context: "Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and <t>3D</t> graphs."
    *   Provided senses:
        1.  definition=a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance
        2.  definition=having a three-dimensional form or appearance
    *   Goal: Return only the number of the correct sense.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence Context:**
    *   The sentence discusses software capabilities (MathML operations).
    *   It mentions representing "graphs".
    *   It contrasts "2D" (two-dimensional) with "3D" (three-dimensional) graphs.
    *   The term "3D" here describes the *nature* or *form* of the graphs being generated or represented. It's an adjective modifying "graphs".

3.  **Analyze Sense 1:**
    *   Definition: "a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance"
    *   Keywords: "movie".
    *   Fit: Is the sentence talking about a movie? No, it's talking about graphs in a mathematical/technical context. Sense 1 is a noun (a movie). The target usage is adjectival.
    *   Verdict: Incorrect.

4.  **Analyze Sense 2:**
    *   Definition: "having a three-dimensional form or appearance"
    *   Keywords: "having... form or appearance".
    *   Fit: The sentence describes "3D graphs". These graphs have a three-dimensional form or appearance. The usage is adjectival, describing the quality of the object (graphs). This matches the definition perfectly.
    *   Verdict: Correct.

5.  **Formulate the Output:**
    *   The correct sense is number 2.
    *   The user requested "Return only the number".

6.  **Final Check:**
    *   Sentence: ... representate 2D and 3D graphs.
    *   Sense 1: A specific type of movie (noun). Incorrect.
    *   Sense 2: The quality of being three-dimensional (adjective). Correct.
    *   Output: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "actually" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It is <t>actually</t> not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Senses:
1. definition=in actual fact | examples=to be nominally but not actually independent
2. definition=used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly | examples=you may actually be doing the right thing by walking out
3. definition=at the present moment | examples=the transmission screen shows the picture that is actually on the air
4. definition=as a sentence modifier to add slight emphasis | examples=actually, we all help clear up after a meal

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the user's request:** The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "actually" in a specific sentence, based on a provided list of four senses. The output should be *only* the number of the correct sense.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:** "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra."
    *   Context: Discussing requirements for using a software sentence modifier or an adverb modifying the negation "not necessary".

3.  **Analyze the senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** "definition=in actual fact | examples=to be nominally but not actually independent".
        *   *Usage:* Contrasting appearance/nomination with reality.
        *   *Fit:* Does the sentence contrast a false appearance with reality? "It is nominally necessary but not actually necessary"? Not really. The sentence is a straightforward statement about requirements. While it states a fact, the primary function isn't contrasting a false premise with a true reality in the way Sense 1 describes (like "nominally vs actually").

    *   **Sense 2:** "definition=used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly | examples=you may actually be doing the right thing by walking out".
        *   *Usage:* Surprise or counter-expectation.
        *   *Fit:* Is it surprising that you don't need to know MathML? Perhaps, if the software deals with math. However, "It is actually not necessary" is often a polite correction or clarification rather than a strong statement of surprise. Let's look at Sense 4 before deciding.

    *   **Sense 3:** "definition=at the present moment | examples=the transmission screen shows the picture that is actually on the air".
        *   *Usage:* Temporal (current time).
        *   *Fit:* Does"? No. It's a general truth, not a temporary state. This is definitely incorrect.

    *   **Sense 4:** "definition=as a sentence modifier to add slight emphasis | examples=actually, we all help clear up after a meal".
        *   *Usage:* Emphasis, often used to clarify, correct a misconception politely, or just add weight to a statement.
        *   *Fit:* The sentence "It is actually not necessary..." serves to clarify or emphasize the requirement (or lack thereof). It softens the statement or adds emphasis to the negative. It fits the pattern of "actually, [statement of fact]".
        *   *Comparison with Sense 2:* Sense 2 implies a strong counter-expectation or surprise ("You might think X, but surprisingly Y"). Sense 4 is more about emphasis or polite correction. In technical documentation or explanations (like "to use kalgebra"), "actually" is frequently used to clarify that a prerequisite isn't needed, which fits the "slight emphasis" or "sentence modifier" role of Sense 4. It's often synonymous with "in fact" or just emphasizing the point.
        *   *Re-evaluating Sense 1:* "In actual fact". If I say "It is actually not necessary", I am saying "In actual fact, it is not necessary". However, Sense 1's example ("nominally but not actually") as a modifier, which is very common in sentences like "It is actually not necessary".
        *   *Decision between 1, 2, and 4:*
            *   Sense 2 (Surprisingly): Is   Sense 1 (In actual fact): This is close semantically.
            *   Sense 4 (Slight emphasis): This captures the pragmatic function in this specific sentence structure ("It is actually..."). The word "actually" often acts as a downtoner or an emphatic particle in these contexts.
            *   Let's look at the nuances.
                *   Example for 4: "actually, we all help clear up after a meal". This is a clarification/emphasis.
                *   The sentence: "It is actually not necessary..."
                *   If we remove "actually": "It is not necessary to know MathML..."
                *   Adding "actually": "It is actually not necessary..."
                *   This adds emphasis/clarification. It fits Sense 4 best.
                *   Why not Sense 1? Sense 1 usually contrasts a stated state with the real state (e.g., "He claims to be an expert, but he is actually a novice"). Here, there is no explicit nominal claim being refuted in the text.
                *   Why not Sense 2? It's not expressing surprise. It's informing the user.

    *   Let's look at dictionary definitions (WordNet or similar are usually the source for these specific numbered senses).
        *   WordNet 3.0:
            *   S: (adv) actually, really (in actual fact) "to be nominally but not actually independent"
            *   S: (adv) actually (used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly) "you may actually be doing the right thing by walking out"
            *   S: (adv) actually (at the present moment) "the transmission screen shows the picture that is actually on the air"
            *   S: (adv) actually (as a sentence modifier to add slight emphasis) "actually, we all help clear up after a meal"

    *   Applying WordNet logic:
        *   The sentence "It is actually not necessary..." functions to clarify a user's potential assumption. This is often categorized under the "slight emphasis" or "sentence modifier" definition in lexicography when it might argue for Sense 1 ("in actual fact"). "It is, in actual fact, not necessary." This is a valid reading. But Sense 4 specifically mentions "as a sentence modifier". In the sentence "It is actually not necessary", "actually" modifies the verb phrase "is not necessary". In the example for Sense 4 ("actually, we all help clear up..."), it modifies the whole sentence. However, the definition "to add slight emphasis" is the key.
        *   Let's look at the placement. "It is *actually* not necessary." It is intensifying the fact.
        *   Let's look at the "examples" provided in the prompt again.
            *   Sense 1 example: "to be nominally but not actually independent". This is a specific contrast structure.
            *   Sense 4 example: "actually, we all help clear up after a meal". This is "in reality/emphasis".
            *   The sentence "It is actually not necessary" is very similar to "It is actually quite easy". These usually fall under the "emphasis/clarification" sense (Sense 4) in WordNet-style tasks. It corrects a potential misconception (that one needs MathML) without necessarily implying "surprise" (Sense 2). Sense 2 is usually for unexpected results ("I actually won the lottery"). Here, the information is instructional.

    *   Let's double check Sense 2 vs Sense 4.
        *   Sense 2: "You may actually be doing the right thing..." -> Counter-intuitive.
        *   Sentence: "It is actually not necessary..." -> Counter-assumption? (Users might think it *is* necessary).
        *   Is it a surprise? Not really. It's a clarification.
        *   Sense 4 definition: "as a sentence modifier to add slight emphasis".
        *   In "It is actually not necessary", "actually" emphasizes the negation.
        *   Standard interpretation of WordNet data: Sense 4 is the catch-all for "actually" used for politeness, transition, or mild emphasis/clarification. Sense 1 is specifically for the contrast with what is said/nominal. Sense 2 is for contrast with expectation/surprise.
        *   The sentence is a clarification. "You might think you need it, but actually, you don't." This fits the "slight emphasis" / "sentence modifier" bucket (Sense 4) very well. The example for 4 ("actually, we all help...") is a clarification/emphasis.

    *   Let's try to remove it. "It is not necessary to know MathML..." vs "It is actually not necessary..."
    *   The word adds emphasis to the truth of the statement.
    *   Comparing to Sense 1: "in actual fact". "It is in actual fact not necessary." This sounds correct too. But Sense 1 in the provided list has the specific example "nominally but not actually". That example highlights a binary opposition (nominal vs actual). The sentence provided doesn't have that binary opposition structure.
    *   Comparing to Sense 4: "add slight emphasis". This fits the pragmatic usage in technical writing perfectly. It creates a tone of helpful correction or emphasis.

    *   Let's consider the source. This looks like WordNet data. In WordNet, "actually" used to correct a misconception or just emphasize a point often falls into the 4th sense (sentence modifier/emphasis).
    *   Example: "I didn't actually see her, I just heard her voice." (Clarification/Emphasis -> Sense 4).
    *   Example: "Actually, I don't want to go." (Correction/Emphasis -> Sense 4).
    *   The sentence "It is actually not necessary..." is a correction of a likely assumption. This aligns with Sense 4.

4.  **Final Conclusion:** Sense 4 is the correct choice. It captures the function of "actually" as an emphatic particle or sentence modifier used for clarification or emphasis, which matches the usage in the provided sentence.

    *   *Self-Correction/Refinement:* Could it be Sense 1?
        *   Sense 1: "in actual fact".
        *   If the sentence was "One might think it is necessary, but it is actually not necessary", the contrast makes Sense 1 appealing.
        *   However, standing alone as "It is actually not necessary", it functions primarily to emphasize the statement.
        *   Sense 4's definition "to add slight emphasis" is the best fit for this specific construction ("It is actually...").

5.  **Output Generation:** Return only the number 4.

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