[User]
Which numbered sense of "paint" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then the auto <t>paint</t> shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air.

Senses:
1. definition=a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating | examples=artists use `paint' and `pigment' interchangeably
2. definition=(basketball) a space (including the foul line) in front of the basket at each end of a basketball court; usually painted a different color from the rest of the court | examples=he hit a jump shot from the top of the key
3. definition=makeup consisting of a pink or red powder applied to the cheeks

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "paint" (marked with `<t></t>`) in the provided sentence.
    *   Sentence: "Then the auto <t>paint</t> shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   Task: Return *only* the number of the correct sense.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence Context:**
    *   Key phrase: "auto <t>paint</t> shop".
    *   Context: An "auto paint shop" is a place where cars are painted or where paint for cars is sold/used.
    *   The word "paint" modifies "shop". It refers to the substance applied to cars (the coating).

3.  **Evaluate Sense 1:**
    *   Definition: "a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface..."
    *   Fit: Does "auto paint shop" involve this substance? Yes. An auto paint shop deals with the substance used to coat cars. The fire in the shop likely involved the combustion of this substance or related chemicals.
    *   Match: This fits perfectly.

4.  **Evaluate Sense 2:**
    *   Definition: "(basketball) a space (including the foul line) in front of the basket..."
    *   Fit: Does "auto paint shop" refer to a basketball court area? No.
    *   Match: Incorrect.

5.  **Evaluate Sense 3:**
    *   Definition: "makeup consisting of a pink or red powder applied to the cheeks"
    *   Fit: Does "auto paint shop" refer to rouge or blush? No.
    *   Match: Incorrect.

6.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct one. It refers to the liquid substance used to coat surfaces (in this case, cars).

7.  **Final Output Formatting:** The user requested "Return only the number of the correct sense."
    *   Correct Number: 1


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "shop" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then the auto paint <t>shop</t> fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air.

Senses:
1. definition=a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services | examples=he bought it at a shop on Cape Cod
2. definition=small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done
3. definition=a course of instruction in a trade (as carpentry or electricity) | examples=I built a birdhouse in shop

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the User's Request:**
    *   Target word: "shop" (marked with tags).
    *   Sentence context: "Then the auto paint <t>shop</t> fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   Provided senses: Three distinct definitions with examples.
    *   Constraint: Return *only* the number of the correct sense.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence Context:**
    *   The sentence mentions an "auto.  **Evaluate Sense 1:**
    *   Definition: "a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services".
    *   Examples: "he bought it at a shop on Cape Cod".
    *   Analysis: While an auto paint shop *might* sell services to customers, the primary function described in the context of a "paint shop" (especially one that has a fire generating black smoke) is the actual work of painting cars. It's a facility for doing work. Sense 1 emphasizes the *retail* aspect (buying/selling), like a store. While you go there to get a service, the term "auto paint shop" strongly implies a workshop/garage auto paint shop is a workplace. It is where the work of painting cars (a form of manufacturing or handcraft/repair) is done. The mention of a fire and smoke suggests a physical location of operation, workshop or a place of business/execution rather than just a point of sale. Sense 2 is the standard dictionary definition for "shop" when referring to repair shops, print shops, machine shops, etc.

5.  **Evaluate Sense 3:**
    *   Definition: "a course of instruction in a trade (as carpentry or electricity)".
    *   Examples: "I built a birdhouse in shop".
    *   Analysis: This refers to a school class. "Auto paint shop fire" does not refer to a school class catching fire. This is clearly incorrect.

6.  **Compare Sense 1 vs. Sense 2:**
    *   Sense 1 (Retail Store): Focuses on the transaction (buying/selling).
    *   Sense 2 (Workplace/Workshop): Focuses on the production or work being done.
    *   Context clue: "Auto paint shop fire". A fire sending black smoke is characteristic of an industrial or semi-industrial workspace where paints and solvents are stored and used. While you pay for the service, the *place* is defined by the work happening there. In WordNet or standard dictionaries, "shop" in "auto repair shop" or "paint shop" usually falls under the definition of a workplace or a place of business where specific work is done (Sense 2), distinct from a retail store selling goods off the shelf (like a clothing shop).
    *   Let's check the definitions provided Sense 1: "mercantile establishment for the retail sale".
    *   Sense 2: "small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done".
    *   An auto paint shop is technically a place of business, but it is primarily defined as a workshop. You don't typically browse shelves in an auto paint shop; you drop the car off for work. Therefore, Sense 2 is the better fit for an establishment defined by the specific trade work performed there.

7.  **Final Decision:** Sense 2 is the correct definition for "shop" in the context of an "auto paint shop", which is a workshop environment.

8.  **Format Output:** The user requested "only the number".

    *   Correct Sense: 2.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Amazon Bedrock

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "shop" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then the auto paint <t>shop</t> fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air.

Senses:
1. definition=a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services | examples=he bought it at a shop on Cape Cod
2. definition=small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done
3. definition=a course of instruction in a trade (as carpentry or electricity) | examples=I built a birdhouse in shop

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 3. Return only the integer.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the input sentence:** "Then the auto paint <t>shop</t> fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
2.  **Identify the context:** The phrase is "auto paint shop". An auto paint shop is a place where cars are painted. This involves manufacturing/processing work (spraying paint) rather than just selling items off a shelf.
3.  **Evaluate Sense 1:** "a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services". While an auto body shop might sell services, the primary connotation of "shop" in "paint shop" or "repair shop" often leans towards the workplace aspect, but let's look at the specific wording. The example "he bought it at a shop on Cape Cod" implies a retail store. An auto paint shop is primarily a place of work/production (painting cars), not just a retail storefront.
4.  **Evaluate Sense 2:** "small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done". An auto paint shop is a workplace where painting (a form of manufacturing/processing) is done. It fits the definition of a workshop.
5.  **Evaluate Sense 3:** "a course of instruction in a trade (as carpentry or electricity)". This refers to a school class (e.g., "wood shop"). The sentence describes a physical place ("auto paint shop") that had a fire, not a class at school.
6.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
    *   Sense 1 focuses on retail sales.
    *   Sense 2 focuses on the workplace/manufacturing.
    *   An "auto paint shop" is a facility where work is performed. While they sell the service, the nature of the facility is a workshop/garage. In WordNet (which this list resembles), "workshop" or "manufacturing" contexts usually map to Sense 2, whereas a "store" maps to Sense 1.
    *   Let's check the distinction in WordNet for "shop".
        *   WN 1: store, shop, retail store... (mercantile establishment).
        *   WN 2: shop, workshop... (small workplace).
    *   An "auto paint shop" is a place where cars are worked on. It is a workshop. Therefore, Sense 2 is the best fit.

    *Self-Correction/Refinement:* In common parlance, people might call it a "shop" generically. However, looking at the specific definitions provided:
    *   Sense 1: "retail sale". Buying a car paint job is a service, but the location is an industrial workplace.
    *   Sense 2: "workplace where ... manufacturing are done". Painting a car is a manufacturing process.
    *   Therefore, Sense 2 is the technically correct answer based on the provided definitions.

7.  **Final Decision:** The correct sense is 2.

provider: Together


[User]
Which numbered sense of "fire" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then the auto paint shop <t>fire</t> sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air.

Senses:
1. definition=the event of something burning (often destructive) | examples=they lost everything in the fire
2. definition=the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy | examples=hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes
3. definition=the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke | examples=fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries
4. definition=a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning | examples=they sat by the fire and talked
5. definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
6. definition=feelings of great warmth and intensity | examples=he spoke with great ardor
7. definition=fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking | examples=put the kettle on the fire
8. definition=a severe trial | examples=he went through fire and damnation
9. definition=intense adverse criticism | examples=Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the input sentence:** "Then the auto paint shop <t>fire</t> sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
2.  **Identify the context:** An auto paint shop experienced an event. This event ("fire") caused a cloud of black smoke.
3.  **Analyze the target word:** The word is "fire". It is used as a noun here (the subject of the verb "sent").
4.  **Evaluate the provided senses:**
    *   Sense 1: "the event of something burning (often destructive)". Example: "they lost everything in the fire". This fits the context of a shop burning and sending up smoke. It is a destructive burning event.
    *   Sense 2: "the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy". Example: "hold your fire". This is military/weapons context. Doesn't fit a paint shop sending smoke.
    *   Sense 3: "the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke". Example: "fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries". This is very similar to Sense 1. However, Sense 1 emphasizes the *event* (often destructive), while Sense 3 emphasizes the *process* of combustion. In the sentence "the auto paint shop fire sent a cloud...", it refers to a specific destructive incident. Let's compare 1 and 3 closely.
        *   Sense 1 implies a specific instance/occurrence ("the event").
        *   Sense 3 implies the general physical phenomenon/process.
        *   Usually, when we talk about a building having a "fire" (like "a shop fire"), it refers to the destructive event (Sense 1).
    *   Sense 4: "a fireplace...". Doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 5: "once thought to be one of four elements...". Doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 6: "feelings of great warmth...". Doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 7: "fuel that is burning... for cooking". Doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 8: "a severe trial". Doesn't fit.
    *   Sense 9: "intense adverse criticism". Doesn't fit.

5.  **Refine choice between Sense 1 and Sense 3:**
    *   The sentence describes a specific incident at a specific location (auto paint shop).
    *   The sentence mentions "black smoke", implying a destructive, uncontrolled burning.
    *   Sense 1 definition: "the event of something burning (often destructive)".
    *   Sense 3 definition: "the process of combustion...".
    *   While the process is happening, the usage "the auto paint shop fire" refers to the *accident* or the *blaze* as an event. If I say "There was a fire at the shop," I mean there was a destructive burning event.
    *   WordNet usually distinguishes between "fire" (the event - Sense 1) and "fire" (the phenomenon - Sense 3).
    *   The phrase "the auto paint shop fire" acts as a noun phrase referring to the blaze/accident.
    *   Let's look at the examples provided.
        *   Sense 1 example: "they lost everything in the fire". This is a specific destructive event.
        *   Sense 3 example: "fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries". This is the abstract concept/process.
    *   The sentence in question refers to a specific destructive event causing smoke.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.

6.  **Final check:** The sentence describes a specific, likely destructive, burning event at a shop. This aligns perfectly with Sense 1 ("the event of something burning (often destructive)").

7.  **Format the output:** Return only the number.

provider: AtlasCloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "send" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then the auto paint shop fire <t>sent</t> an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air.

Senses:
1. definition=cause to go somewhere | examples=The explosion sent the car flying in the air
2. definition=to cause or order to be taken, directed, or transmitted to another place | examples=He had sent the dispatches downtown to the proper people and had slept
3. definition=cause to be directed or transmitted to another place | examples=send me your latest results
4. definition=transport commercially
5. definition=assign to a station
6. definition=transfer | examples=The spy sent the classified information off to Russia
7. definition=cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution | examples=After the second episode, she had to be committed
8. definition=broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television | examples=We cannot air this X-rated song

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "send" (specifically the form "<t>sent</t>") used in the provided sentence: "Then the auto paint shop fire <t>sent</t> an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air." I need to return only the number corresponding to the correct definition from the provided list.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence:**
    *   Subject: "the auto paint shop fire"
    *   Verb: "<t>sent</t>"
    *   Object: "an evil-looking cloud of black smoke"
    *   Direction/Destination: "into the air"

    *   Context: A fire causes smoke to move upwards/into the air. It's a physical force causing movement.

3.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** "definition=cause to go somewhere | examples=The explosion sent the car flying in the air"
        *   *Analysis:* The fire caused the smoke to go into the air. The example involves an explosion sending a car flying. Both involve a physical force/cause propelling something somewhere. This fits perfectly.

    *   **Sense 2:** "definition=to cause or order to be taken, directed, or transmitted to another place | examples=He had sent the dispatches downtown to the proper people and had slept"
        *   *Analysis:* This implies an agent sending something via a messenger or system (like mail). Fire doesn't "order" things. It doesn't fit well.

    *   **Sense 3:** "definition=cause to be directed or transmitted to another place | examples=send me your latest results"
        *   *Analysis:* This is often used for communication or items sent to a recipient. While similar to Sense 1, Sense 1 captures the physical propulsion aspect ("flying in the air") better than the transmission aspect here. "Send me your results" implies delivery, not necessarily propulsion.

    *   **Sense 4:** "definition=transport commercially"
        *   *Analysis:* The fire is not a commercial entity transporting goods.

    *   **Sense 5:** "definition=assign to a station"
        *   *Analysis:* Irrelevant context.

    *   **Sense 6:** "definition=transfer | examples=The spy sent the classified information off to Russia"
        *   *Analysis:* This is about transferring information or data. Smoke is physical matter moving physically, not an abstract transfer.

    *   **Sense 7:** "definition=cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution | examples=After the second episode, she had to be committed"
        *   *Analysis:* This refers to people going to hospitals/prisons. Irrelevant.

    *   **Sense 8:** "definition=broadcast over the airwaves, as in radio or television | examples=We cannot air this X-rated song"
        *   *Analysis:* This refers to broadcasting. Irrelevant.

4.  **Compare Sense 1 and the Sentence:**
    *   Sentence: Fire sent smoke into the air.
    *   Sense 1 Example: Explosion sent car flying in the air.
    *   Semantic alignment: Both describe an event/force causing an object/mass to move physically to a location.

5.  **Final Selection:** Sense 1 is the correct match.

6.  **Formatting Output:** The user requested "Return only the number of the correct sense."

    *   Result: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cloud" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking <t>cloud</t> of black smoke into the air.

Senses:
1. definition=any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible
2. definition=a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude
3. definition=out of touch with reality | examples=his head was in the clouds
4. definition=a cause of worry or gloom or trouble | examples=the only cloud on the horizon was the possibility of dissent by the French
5. definition=suspicion affecting your reputation | examples=after that mistake he was under a cloud
6. definition=a group of many things in the air or on the ground | examples=a swarm of insects obscured the light

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   Target word: "cloud".
    *   Context sentence: "Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the air."
    *   Goal: Identify the correct sense number from the provided list.
    *   Output constraint: Return *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context Sentence:**
    *   Key phrase: "cloud of black smoke".
    *   Context: An auto paint shop fire.
    *   Visual: "evil-looking", "black smoke".
    *   Physical state: Particles (smoke) visible in the air.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: "definition=any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible".
        *   Matches the context perfectly. "Cloud of black smoke" fits "collection of particles... that is visible".
    *   Sense 2: "definition=a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude".
        *   This refers to meteorological clouds (white/grey, rain/snow). This is smoke from a fire, not a weather cloud.
    *   Sense 3: "definition=out of touch with reality".
        *   This is a metaphorical idiom ("head in the clouds"). Not applicable here.
    *   Sense 4: "definition=a cause of worry or gloom or trouble".
        *   This is metaphorical (e.g., "a cloud hanging over him"). While the sentence says "evil-looking", the word "cloud" itself refers to the physical smoke, not the abstract concept of trouble.
    *   Sense 5: "definition=suspicion affecting your reputation".
        *   Idiomatic ("under a cloud"). Not applicable.
    *   Sense 6: "definition=a group of many things in the air or on the ground".
        *   Examples usually involve living things like insects ("swarm"). While smoke is "things in the air", Sense 1 specifically mentions smoke/gases, which is a more precise fit than the generic "group of many things".

4.  **Select the Best Match:**
    *   Sense 1 explicitly mentions "smoke" in the definition and matches the physical description in the sentence.

5.  **Final Verification:**
    *   Sentence: "...cloud of black smoke..."
    *   Definition 1: "...collection of particles (e.g., smoke...)"
    *   Match? Yes.

6.  **Format Output:**
    *   Return only the number: 1.

provider: StreamLake


[User]
Which numbered sense of "black" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of <t>black</t> smoke into the air.

Senses:
1. definition=being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light | examples=black leather jackets
2. definition=of or belonging to a racial group having dark skin especially of sub-Saharan African origin; - Martin Luther King Jr. | examples=a great people--a black people--...injected new meaning and dignity into the veins of civilization
3. definition=marked by anger or resentment or hostility | examples=black looks
4. definition=offering little or no hope; ; ; - J.M.Synge | examples=the future looked black
5. definition=stemming from evil characteristics or forces; wicked or dishonorable; ; ; ; ; ; ; -Thomas Hardy | examples=black deeds
6. definition=(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin; ; ; ; - Charles Darwin; - Douglas MacArthur | examples=the stock market crashed on Black Friday
7. definition=(of the face) made black especially as with suffused blood | examples=a face black with fury
8. definition=extremely dark | examples=a black moonless night
9. definition=harshly ironic or sinister | examples=black humor
10. definition=(of intelligence operations) deliberately misleading | examples=black propaganda
11. definition=distributed or sold illicitly | examples=the black economy pays no taxes
12. definition=(used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame; - Rachel Carson | examples=Man...has written one of his blackest records as a destroyer on the oceanic islands
13. definition=(of coffee) without cream or sugar
14. definition=soiled with dirt or soot | examples=with feet black from playing outdoors

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   Target word: "black" (marked with <t></t>).
    *   Context sentence: "Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of <t>black</t> smoke into the air."
    *   Task: Identify the correct sense number from the provided list.
    *   Constraint: Return *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   Subject: "cloud of black smoke".
    *   Cause: "auto paint shop fire".
    *   Modifiers: "evil-looking" (describes the cloud/smoke, not necessarily the color "black" itself in a literal sense, though it adds atmosphere).
    *   Physical description: The smoke is the object being described as "black". Smoke from fires (especially paint shop fires involving chemicals) is typically dark, sooty, and opaque.

3.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   *Sense 1:* "being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light". Example: "black leather jackets".
        *   *Fit:* Smoke is a physical substance. When smoke is described as black, it is because it is literally black in color (dark, absorbing light). This fits the literal description of the smoke's appearance.

    *   *Sense 2:* Racial group.
        *   *Fit:* No. Smoke is not a person.

    *   *Sense 3:* Marked by anger or resentment. Example: "black looks".
        *   *Fit:* No. Smoke is not an emotion or a facial expression.

    *   *Sense 4:* Offering little hope. Example: "the future looked black".
        *   *Fit:* No. This is a metaphorical use regarding prospects. While the fire might be disastrous, the sentence describes the *smoke* itself, not the abstract future.

    *   *Sense 5:* Stemming from evil characteristics; wicked. Example: "black deeds".
        *   *Fit:* The sentence mentions an "evil-looking cloud", but "black" modifies "smoke". While "black" can mean evil, the phrase "black smoke" usually refers to the physical color caused by soot and incomplete combustion. Is it metaphorical evil smoke? Or physical black smoke? Paint shop fires produce heavy, dark, toxic smoke. Sense 1 is much stronger. "Evil-looking" describes the appearance of the cloud, but "black" describes the color of the smoke.

    *   *Sense 6:* Dire consequences. Example: "Black Friday".
        *   *Fit:* No. This refers to events/days.

    *   *Sense 7:* Face made black with suffused blood.
        *   *Fit:* No.

    *   *Sense 8:* Extremely dark. Example: "a black moonless night".
        *   *Fit:* This is close to Sense 1. However, Sense 1 is about the *color* of an object ("being of the achromatic color..."). Sense 8 is usually applied to periods of time or environments (night) where there is an absence of light. Smoke has a physical color. It is black because of the particulates. Sense 1 fits the physical property of the substance better than Sense 8 (which implies darkness/absence of light).

    *   *Sense 9:* Harshly ironic or sinister. Example: "black humor".
        *   *Fit:* No.

    *   *Sense 10:* Deliberately misleading.
        *   *Fit:* No.

    *   *Sense 11:* Distributed illicitly.
        *   *Fit:* No.

    *   *Sense 12:* Deserving disgrace.
        *   *Fit:* No.

    *   *Sense 13:* Coffee without cream.
        *   *Fit:* No.

    *   *Sense 14:* Soiled with dirt or soot. Example: "with feet black from playing outdoors".
        *   *Fit:* This refers to something becoming black due to dirt/soot. Smoke *is* the soot/particulates in the air. However, "black smoke" is a standard collocation describing the color of the smoke. Sense 14 implies a surface that *was* clean is now dirty. Smoke is generated black. Sense 1 is the definition of the color itself. Sense 1 is the primary definition for objects described by their color.

4.  **Refine Decision (Sense 1 vs Sense 8 vs Sense 14):**
    *   Sense 1: "being of the achromatic color...". Example: "black leather jackets". This is the standard definition for the color of physical objects.
    *   Sense 8: "extremely dark". Example: "black night". This usually refers to the absence of light, not the color of a substance.
    *   Sense 14: "soiled with dirt or soot". This usually implies a state of being dirty (e.g., black hands, black face).
    *   The phrase "black smoke" refers to the physical color of the smoke. It is not "dirty smoke" (Sense 14 - smoke isn't dirty, it *is* the dirt/soot in a way, but it's described by its color). It is definitely not "night" (Sense 8).
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct categorization. It describes the visual property (color) of the smoke.

5.  **Final Check:**
    Sentence: "...cloud of <t>black</t> smoke..."
    Does "black" here mean the achromatic color of maximum darkness? Yes. Smoke from burning paint is dark and opaque.
    Result: Sense 1.

provider: Baidu


[User]
Which numbered sense of "smoke" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black <t>smoke</t> into the air.

Senses:
1. definition=a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas
2. definition=a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion | examples=the fire produced a tower of black smoke that could be seen for miles
3. definition=an indication of some hidden activity | examples=with all that smoke there must be a fire somewhere
4. definition=something with no concrete substance | examples=his dreams all turned to smoke
5. definition=tobacco leaves that have been made into a cylinder
6. definition=street names for marijuana
7. definition=the act of smoking tobacco or other substances | examples=he went outside for a smoke
8. definition=(baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity | examples=he swung late on the fastball

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   Target word: "smoke" (marked with `<t></t>`).
    *   Context sentence: "Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black <t>smoke</t> into the air."
    *   Task: Identify the correct sense number from the provided list.
    *   Constraint: Return *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The sentence describes a fire at an auto paint shop.
    *   The "smoke" is described as a "cloud of black [smoke]" sent into the air.
    *   Key concepts: fire, cloud, black, air.
    *   This refers to the physical byproduct of burning material.

3.  **Evaluate the Senses:**
    *   *Sense 1:* "a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas" - This is a general scientific definition. It fits, but let's see if there's a more specific one.
    *   *Sense 2:* "a hot vapor containing fine particles of carbon being produced by combustion" - This is specific to fire/burning. The examples mention "the fire produced a tower of black smoke". The context sentence mentions a "fire" and "black smoke". This aligns perfectly with the physical phenomenon of smoke from a fire.
    *   *Sense 3:* "an indication of some hidden activity" (metaphorical) - Incorrect. The sentence refers to physical smoke in the air.
    *   *Sense 4:* "something with no concrete substance" (metaphorical) - Incorrect.
    *   *Sense 5:* "tobacco leaves that have been made into a cylinder" (cigar/cigarette) - Incorrect.
    *   *Sense 6:* "street names for marijuana" - Incorrect.
    *   *Sense 7:* "the act of smoking tobacco or other substances" - Incorrect.
    *   *Sense 8:* "(baseball) a pitch thrown with maximum velocity" - Incorrect.

4.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
    *   Sense 1 is very broad (could be dust, chemical fumes, etc.).
    *   Sense 2 specifies "produced by combustion" and mentions "fine particles of carbon".
    *   The sentence explicitly mentions a "fire". Therefore, the smoke is a product of combustion.
    *   Sense 2 is the precise definition for smoke resulting from fire.

5.  **Final Conclusion:**
    *   The sentence describes smoke produced by a fire.
    *   Sense 2 defines smoke produced by combustion.
    *   Therefore, Sense 2 is the correct answer.

6.  **Format Output:**
    *   Return only the number "2".

provider: Venice


[User]
Which numbered sense of "air" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the <t>air</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of | examples=air pollution
2. definition=the region above the ground | examples=her hand stopped in mid air
3. definition=a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing | examples=an air of mystery
4. definition=a slight wind (usually refreshing) | examples=the breeze was cooled by the lake
5. definition=the mass of air surrounding the Earth | examples=there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere
6. definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
7. definition=a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence | examples=she was humming an air from Beethoven
8. definition=medium for radio and television broadcasting | examples=the program was on the air from 9 til midnight
9. definition=travel via aircraft | examples=air travel involves too much waiting in airports

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the user's request:** The user wants me to identify the correct sense of the word "air" in a specific sentence, chosen from a provided list of nine numbered senses. I need to return *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the sentence:**
    *   Sentence: "Then the auto paint shop fire sent an evil-looking cloud of black smoke into the <t>air</t>."
    *   Context: A fire occurred. It produced smoke. The smoke went up/out into the space around/above.
    *   Key phrase: "into the air".

3.  **Evaluate the provided senses:**

    *   *Sense 1:* "a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of" (examples: air pollution).
        *   Does the smoke go into the mixture of gases? Yes, physically, it mixes with the gases. Is this the primary focus? Usually, when something goes "into the air," it refers to the space or medium above the ground. Sense 1 is close, but often "air" as a substance is referred to in contexts like "breathing air" or "fresh air".

    *   *Sense 2:* "the region above the ground" (examples: her hand stopped in mid air).
        *   Does the smoke go into the region above the ground? Yes. "Into the air" often means up into the sky or the open space above us. Let's compare Sense 1 and Sense 2.
        *   Example: "Birds fly in the air." (Sense 2 - space).
        *   Example: "We need fresh air." (Sense 1 - substance/gas).
        *   Example: "Smoke rose into the air." This usually implies the physical space/sky where the smoke becomes visible.
        *   Let's look at standard dictionary definitions (like WordNet, which this list resembles).
        *   WordNet sense 1: "a mixture of gases..."
        *   WordNet sense 2: "the region above the ground".
        *   In the phrase "cloud of black smoke into the air", is it emphasizing the chemical composition of the atmosphere (gas mixture) or the spatial location (upwards/outwards)?
        *   Usually, when objects move "into the air" (like a ball thrown, smoke rising), it refers to the space or medium of movement above the ground. "Her hand stopped in mid air" is clearly Sense 2. "Smoke into the air" is similar to "the balloon rose into the air".
        *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 1. If I say "air pollution", that refers to the contamination of the gas mixture. Here, the smoke enters the *space*.
        *   However, sometimes "air" in "into the air" is treated as the substance. But standard WSD (Word Sense Disambiguation) usually distinguishes between the *matter* (gas) and the *space* (sky/open).
        *   Let's look at the definitions again.
        *   Sense 1: "mixture of gases... the stuff that the wind consists of".
        *   Sense 2: "the region above the ground".
        *   Sentence: "...sent a cloud of black smoke into the [target]".
        *   If I use Sense 2: "sent a cloud... into the region above the ground". This fits perfectly.
        *   If I use Sense 1: "sent a cloud... into the mixture of gases". This also fits physically, but "into the air" is a spatial idiom usually mapping to the "sky/open" sense in many dictionaries (often grouped with "mid-air").

    *   Let's look at other senses to be sure.
    *   *Sense 3:* "distinctive but intangible quality". No. (e.g., "air of mystery").
    *   *Sense 4:* "a slight wind". No. (e.g., "breeze").
    *   *Sense 5:* "the mass of air surrounding the Earth" (atmosphere). This is "atmosphere". "Into the atmosphere" is a valid phrase. Is Sense 5 better than Sense 2? Sense 5 usually implies the global scale (e.g., "heat entered the atmosphere"). Sense 2 implies the local space above the ground. A local fire sends smoke into the immediate space. Sense 2 seems more appropriate for a local event description than the global "atmosphere".
    *   *Sense 6:* "one of four elements". No.
    *   *Sense 7:* "a succession of notes". No.
    *   *Sense 8:* "broadcasting". No.
    *   *Sense 9:* "travel via aircraft". No.

4.  **Differentiating Sense 1 vs. Sense 2:**
    *   In the WordNet hierarchy (which these definitions strongly resemble), the distinction between the "gas" sense and the "space" sense is standard.
    *   Sense 1 (Gas): "fresh air", "breath of air", "air bubble".
    *   Sense 2 (Space/Region): "in the air", "throw into the air", "birds in the air", "mid air".
    *   The phrase "into the air" typically denotes movement upwards into the open space.
    *   Consider the phrase "cloud of black smoke". A cloud exists in the space.
    *   If the sentence were "The fire polluted the air," I would choose Sense 1 (substance).
    *   Since the sentence is "sent... into the air," it describes a direction/location (up/out). This aligns with Sense 2 "the region above the ground".

    *   *Self-Correction/Refinement:* Let's check the specific examples provided for Sense 2. Example: "her hand stopped in mid air". This confirms Sense 2 covers the spatial "where things are" aspect of the word.
    *   Let's check Sense 1 examples. Example: "air pollution". This covers the substance aspect.
    *   Does smoke go into the substance or the space? It goes into the space (which is filled with the substance). In English usage, "into the air" functions as a locative phrase equivalent to "upwards" or "into the open".
    *   Therefore, Sense 2 is the correct classification for this specific usage of "air" as a spatial entity/region.

5.  **Final check:**
    *   Sentence: ...cloud of black smoke into the [air].
    *   Sense 2: [air] = the region above the ground.
    *   Result: "cloud of black smoke into the region above the ground".
    *   This makes semantic sense.

    *   Let's double check Sense 5 (atmosphere). Definition: "the mass of air surrounding the Earth". While technically true, "atmosphere" usually refers to the layer as a whole. "The region above the ground" is a more localized, immediate fit for a fire's smoke plume. WordNet specifically distinguishes "atmosphere" (Sense 5) from "air" (Sense 2 - region above ground). The example for Sense 5 ("comet entered the atmosphere") suggests a much larger scale. The example for Sense 2 ("hand stopped in mid air") suggests a local scale. The fire is a local event. Sense 2 is the best fit.

6.  **Conclusion:** The correct sense is 2.

7.  **Formatting output:** The user requested "Return only the number of the correct sense."
    *   Output: 2

provider: Chutes


[User]
Which numbered sense of "fine" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: My younger daughter and I are <t>fine</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition | examples=an all-right movie
2. definition=minutely precise especially in differences in meaning | examples=a fine distinction
3. definition=thin in thickness or diameter | examples=a fine film of oil
4. definition=characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment | examples=fine wine
5. definition=of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles | examples=wood with a fine grain
6. definition=free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity | examples=gold 21 carats fine

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "fine" from a provided list, based on its usage in a specific sentence. The output should only be the number of the correct sense.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence:** "My younger daughter and I are <t>fine</t>."
    *   Context: A parent and child are being described.
    *   Grammar: "are" (linking verb) + "fine" (adjective describing the state of the subjects).
    *   Meaning: They are doing well, they are okay, their condition is good.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition | examples=an all-right movie.
        *   *Match check:* Does "doing well" or "being okay" fit "being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition"? Yes. When someone says "I am fine", they mean they are in a satisfactory condition (healthy, happy, etc.).
        *   *Note on example:* The example "an all-right movie" refers to a thing, but the definition "being satisfactory..." applies to states of being. This is the standard definition for "I'm fine."

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=minutely precise especially in differences in meaning | examples=a fine distinction.
        *   *Match check:* Does this apply to a person's state? No. This refers to intellectual precision.

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=thin in thickness or diameter | examples=a fine film of oil.
        *   *Match check:* Are the people "thin in thickness"? No, that's not the meaning here.

    *   **Sense 4:** definition=characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment | examples=fine wine.
        *   *Match check:* While one might say "a fine young woman" (meaning accomplished/elegant), the sentence structure "My daughter and I are fine" usually implies state of being/health, not a character judgment of elegance. However, if someone asked "How are you?", the answer is "We are fine" (Sense 1). If someone said "Tell me about your family," one might say "They are fine people" (Sense 4). But "I am fine" is overwhelmingly Sense 1. Let's compare Sense 1 and Sense 4. Sense 1 covers "satisfactory condition". Sense 4 covers "refinement/accomplishment". "My younger daughter and I are fine" is most commonly used to describe health/well-being (e.g., after a fall, or in response to "How are you?"). It fits the "satisfactory condition" definition perfectly.

    *   **Sense 5:** definition=of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles | examples=wood with a fine grain.
        *   *Match check:* Not applicable to people in this context.

    *   **Sense 6:** definition=free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity | examples=gold 21 carats fine.
        *   *Match check:* Not applicable to people.

4.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct fit. It describes the state of being (satisfactory condition/doing well).

5.  **Final Output Generation:** The user requested "Return only the number of the correct sense."

    *   Correct Sense: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "building" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: This <t>building</t> shook like hell and it kept getting stronger.

Senses:
1. definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner
2. definition=the act of constructing something | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour
3. definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | examples=their main business is home construction
4. definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "building" from a provided list of four senses, based on a specific sentence: "This <t>building</t> shook like hell and it kept getting stronger." The output must be *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence:**
    *   Sentence: "This <t>building</t> shook like hell and it kept getting stronger."
    *   Context: The word "building" is the subject of the verb "shook". It is described as "shaking". Physical objects like structures can shake. Abstract concepts like "the act of constructing" or "commercial activity" cannot physically shake in this literal manner. Also, the phrase "this building" points to a specific object. The clause "it kept getting stronger" refers to the earthquake or event causing the shaking, or perhaps the building's structural integrity, but the core reference of "building" here is the physical entity experiencing the motion.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** "a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place". Examples: "there was a three-story building on the corner".
        *   *Fit:* Does a structure shake? Yes. Is "this building" a reference to a specific structure? Yes. This fits perfectly.
    *   **Sense 2:** "the act of constructing something". Examples: "during the construction we had to take a detour".
        *   *Fit:* Can an act shake? Metaphorically, maybe, but "this building shook like hell" implies a physical object undergoing motion. "This act of constructing shook" makes little sense in this context.
    *   **Sense 3:** "the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones". Examples: "their main business is home construction".
        *   *Fit:* Can a commercial activity shake? Not physically. Doesn't fit.
    *   **Sense 4:** "the occupants of a building". Examples: "the entire building complained about the noise".
        *   *Fit:* While occupants can shake (from fear or motion), the sentence structure ("This building shook") usually refers to the physical structure. If it meant the people, it would typically be phrased as "The people in the building shook" or "Everyone in the building shook." While collective nouns can work this way (e.g., "The whole town slept"), the context of an earthquake or tremor (implied by "shook like hell") primarily targets the physical structure first. Furthermore, Sense 1 is the primary definition of the noun "building". Let's double-check Sense 4. "The entire building complained" works because buildings can't complain, so it must be the people. Here, buildings *can* shake. Therefore, Sense 1 is the literal and intended meaning, whereas Sense 4 is a metonymy used when the action is specific to humans (complaining, voting, etc.). Since buildings physically shake, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

4.  **Conclusion:** The sentence describes a physical structure shaking. This aligns with Sense 1.

5.  **Final Output Formulation:** The user requested *only* the number.
    *   Correct sense: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "shake" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: This building <t>shook</t> like hell and it kept getting stronger.

Senses:
1. definition=move or cause to move back and forth | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously
2. definition=move with or as if with a tremor | examples=his hands shook
3. definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | examples=The old engine was juddering
4. definition=move back and forth or sideways | examples=the ship was rocking
5. definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken
6. definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | examples=These stories shook the community
7. definition=get rid of | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
8. definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams
9. definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   Target sentence: "This building <t>shook</t> like hell and it kept getting stronger."
    *   Target word: "shook" (past tense of "shake").
    *   Task: Identify the correct sense number from the provided list.
    *   Output constraint: Return *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence:**
    *   Subject: "This building".
    *   Action: "shook".
    *   Manner: "like hell" (intensifier, implies violent movement).
    *   Context: "it kept getting stronger" (implies an earthquake or similar seismic event causing the building to vibrate/move).
    *   Core Meaning: The building experienced physical movement/vibration.

3.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   *Sense 1: definition=move or cause to move back and forth | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously*
        *   Analysis: This is transitive (cause to move). The building isn't causing itself to shake in this context (an earthquake is). It can be intransitive, but let's look for a better fit for a building vibrating.

    *   *Sense 2: definition=move with or as if with a tremor | examples=his hands shook*
        *   Analysis: This fits well. Buildings shake during earthquakes with tremors. It implies an involuntary vibration. "His hands shook" is similar to "The building shook" (intransitive, trembling motion).

    *   *Sense 3: definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | examples=The old engine was juddering*
        *   Analysis: This also fits. "Like hell" suggests intensity and rapidity. The example "juddering" implies mechanical or structural vibration.

    *   *Sense 4: definition=move back and forth or sideways | examples=the ship was rocking*
        *   Analysis: This is a strong contender. Buildings sway (move back and forth) during earthquakes. "Rocking" is similar to the motion of a tall building.

    *   *Sense 5: definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken*
        *   Analysis: Metaphorical. Not applicable here.

    *   *Sense 6: definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | examples=These stories shook the community*
        *   Analysis: Metaphorical/emotional impact. Not applicable.

    *   *Sense 7: definition=get rid of | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me*
        *   Analysis: Idiomatic. Not applicable.

    *   *Sense 8: definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams*
        *   Analysis: Resultative. Not applicable.

    *   *Sense 9: definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head*
        *   Analysis: Communicative gesture. Not applicable.

4.  **Refine the Choice (Narrowing down between 2, 3, and 4):**

    *   *Sense 2 vs Sense 3:*
        *   Sense 2 emphasizes "tremor". Buildings shake with tremors.
        *   Sense 3 emphasizes "rapidly and intensively" and uses "juddering".
        *   The sentence adds "like hell", emphasizing intensity. However, WordNet style definitions often group these.

    *   Let's look closer at standard WordNet (or similar lexical database) mappings, as these definitions look like they come from WordNet.

    *   *WordNet "shake" (verb):*
        *   1: move or cause to move back and forth. (The chemist shook...)
        *   2: move with or as if with a tremor. (his hands shook).
        *   3: shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively. (The old engine was juddering).
        *   4: move back and forth or sideways. (the ship was rocking).

    *   Contextual Analysis of "Building":
        *   When a building shakes in an earthquake, does it "tremor" (Sense 2) or "move back and forth/sideways" (Sense 4) or "vibrate intensively" (Sense 3)?
        *   Sense 2 ("move with or as if with a tremor") is the standard WordNet definition used for things like earthquakes affecting ground or buildings. Example provided in dataset usually: "The building shook during the earthquake".
        *   Sense 4 ("move back and forth or sideways") is often "rock, sway, swing". Ships rock. Cradles rock. Buildings *can* sway, but "shake" usually implies the vibration/tremor aspect rather than just the swaying motion.
        *   Sense 3 ("vibrate rapidly") is often linked to machinery or structures under stress (judder). "The old engine was juddering".

    *   Let's check the definitions against the specific examples provided in the prompt to discern the nuance intended by the dataset creator.
    *   Sense 2 example: "his hands shook". This is a tremor.
    *   Sense 3 example: "The old engine was juddering". This is mechanical vibration.
    *   Sense 4 example: "the ship was rocking". This is a slower, rhythmic movement.

    *   "This building shook like hell": This implies a violent, high-frequency movement associated with an earthquake. This is closer to a tremor (Sense 2) or intensive vibration (Sense 3).
    *   Let's look at how WordNet structures this.
        *   WordNet 3.0:
            *   (1) shake, didder -- (move or cause to move back and forth; "The chemist shook the flask vigorously"; "shake the salt shaker")
            *   (2) shake, tremble -- (move with or as if with a tremor; "his hands shook")
        *   Is there a sense 3?
            *   (3) shake, judder -- (shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively; "The old engine was juddering").
        *   Is there a sense 4?
            *   (4) rock, sway, shake -- (move back and forth or sideways; "the ship was rocking"; "the tall building swayed"; "the tree shook violently in the wind").

    *   Wait, look at Sense 4's example in the prompt: "the ship was rocking".
    *   Look at Sense 4's definition: "move back and forth or sideways".
    *   If we look at standard WordNet Sense 4, the synonym is usually "rock". "Shook" is often listed as a synonym there (e.g., "The tree shook").
    *   However, Sense 2 ("move with or as if with a tremor") is the most generic definition for intransitive shaking of an object due to external forces (like an earthquake).
    *   Let's consider the specific phrase "shook like hell". This implies intensity.
    *   Sense 3 explicitly mentions "rapidly and *intensively*". The sentence uses the intensifier "like hell". This aligns with Sense 3.
    *   However, Sense 2 is the fundamental state of a building during a quake (trembling).
    *   Let's check Sense 1. "move or cause to move back and forth". Example: "The chemist shook...". This is the base sense.
    *   Let's check Sense 2 again. "move with or as if with a tremor". Example: "his hands shook".
    *   Let's check Sense 3 again. "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively". Example: "The old engine was juddering".

    *   Let's try to match the "building" context specifically.
    *   In many sense disambiguation datasets (like SemCor/WordNet), "The building shook" is annotated.
    *   Usually, an earthquake makes a building **tremble** or **vibrate**.
    *   Sense 2: tremble. "his hands shook".
    *   Sense 3: judder (intensive).

    *   Let's look at Sense 1 again. Is it just the general movement? If I say "The house shook", it is intransitive. Sense 1 covers "move or cause to move". The example "The chemist shook the flask" is transitive (causative). Usually, distinct senses separate transitive and intransitive usage if the nature of the movement changes.
    *   Sense 2 is specifically *intransitive* trembling.
    *   Sense 3 is specifically *intransitive* intensive vibration.

    *   Decision time: Sense 2 vs Sense 3.
    *   "Shook like hell" -> High intensity.
    *   Sense 3 definition: "shake or vibrate rapidly and **intensively**".
    *   The modifier "like hell" maps very strongly to the "intensively" part of Sense 3's definition.
    *   Sense 2 definition just says "move with ... a tremor". It doesn't capture the "like hell" aspect as well as Sense 3.
    *   Therefore, Sense 3 seems the most precise fit for "shook like hell".

    *   Let me double check Sense 1. Definition: "move or cause to move back and forth". Example is transitive. Usage is "The chemist shook the flask". The definition is broad ("move or cause to move"). Does it cover intransitive? Yes. But Sense 2 and 3 are hyponyms (specific types of movement) usually found in WordNet.
    *   In WordNet:
        *   Sense 1: Generic motion.
        *   Sense 2: Trembling (often biological or internal).
        *   Sense 3: Juddering (mechanical/structural intensity).
    *   The subject is a "building". This is an inanimate object, similar to the "engine" in Sense 3. The motion is violent/intensive ("like hell").
    *   Sense 2 is often used for "trembling" (hands, voice, ground). The ground *trembles*. The building *shakes/vibrates/judders*.
    *   Actually, let's look at the WordNet mapping for "The building shook".
    *   If I consult a dictionary for "shake" (intransitive):
        *   (of a structure or area of land) tremble or vibrate.
    *   If the definition of Sense 2 is "move with or as if with a tremor", that is the definition of "tremble".
    *   If the definition of Sense 3 is "vibrate rapidly and intensively", that fits "shook like hell".

    *   Let's look at the examples again.
    *   Sense 2 example: "his hands shook". (Biological, involuntary tremor).
    *   Sense 3 example: "The old engine was juddering". (Mechanical, intensive vibration).
    *   A building shaking "like hell" in an earthquake is mechanical/structural intensive vibration. This aligns with Sense 3.

    *   Let's compare Sense 1. The definition is "move or cause to move back and forth". The example is transitive. In WordNet, Sense 1 is often the "cause to move" or the general "agitate". Sense 2 is the "tremble" sense. Sense 3 is the "judder" sense.
    *   Because the sentence emphasizes the *intensity* ("like hell") and it's an inanimate object behaving like a machine/structure under stress, Sense 3 is the strongest candidate.

    *   *Self-Correction/Alternative view:* In some WSD datasets, Sense 2 (tremble) covers earthquakes. "The earth shook". "The building shook". Is "shook like hell" distinct enough to trigger Sense 3?
    *   "Judder" implies a specific kind of jerky vibration. Does a building "judder"? Maybe.
    *   Does a building "tremble"? Yes.
    *   Does a building "shake"? Yes (Sense 1 or 2).
    *   Let's look at the definitions strictly.
    *   Sense 1: Move back and forth. (Generic).
    *   Sense 2: Move with a tremor. (Trembling).
    *   Sense 3: Shake/vibrate rapidly and *intensively*. (Intensive).

    *   The sentence explicitly modifies "shook" with "like hell". "Like hell" is an intensifier. Sense 3 is the *only* definition that includes "intensively" in the definition itself. Sense 2 does not. Sense 1 does not.
    *   Therefore, Sense 3 is the intended answer due to the semantic match with the modifier "like hell".

    *   Let's check Sense 4 ("move back and forth or sideways"). Example: "the ship was rocking". This implies a swaying motion. While buildings sway, "shook like hell" implies a violent vibration, not just a sway. So Sense 4 is out.

    *   Conclusion: The intensifier "like hell" maps to "intensively" in Sense 3. The structural nature of the building maps to the "engine/juddering" mechanical example of Sense 3.

    *   Final check:
    *   Sentence: "This building shook like hell..."
    *   Sense 3 definition: "...vibrate rapidly and intensively"
    *   Match: High.

    *   Let's consider if Sense 1 is the "correct" generic answer.
    *   In WordNet 3.0:
        *   S1: move or cause to move back and forth. (Generic).
        *   S2: move with or as if with a tremor. (Tremble).
        *   S3: shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively. (Judder).
    *   Usually, specific senses are preferred over generic ones in WSD tasks if the context fits. The context "like hell" pushes it towards the "intensively" definition (S3) rather than the generic tremor (S2).
    *   Example for S3 in WordNet is "The old engine was juddering".
    *   Example for S2 in WordNet is "his hands shook".
    *   Building shaking violently -> closer to engine juddering (mechanical intensity) than hands shaking (nervous tremor).
    *   Therefore, Sense 3.

    Let me verify if Sense 1 is intransitive in WordNet.
    WordNet 3.0 Sense 1: "move or cause to move back and forth". It allows intransitive use ("The flag waved in the wind" vs "He waved the flag"). But usually, S2 and S3 are the specific *types* of movement.
    If I say "The building moved back and forth" (S1/S4), it swayed.
    If I say "The building shook" (S2/S3), it vibrated.
    The choice is between S2 (Tremor) and S3 (Intensive vibration).
    "Like hell" = Intensive.
    S3 definition = Intensive.
    S2 definition = Tremor.
    Therefore S3 is the best fit.

    Let's double check Sense 4. "move back and forth or sideways". Example "rocking". Buildings *do* sway back and forth. But "shook" implies vibration, not just translation/rotation. "Shook" implies oscillation of the structure itself. S3 "vibrate" fits "shook" better than S4 "move... sideways".

    So it's Sense 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "like_hell" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: This building shook <t>like hell</t> and it kept getting stronger.

Senses:
1. definition=with great speed or effort or intensity | examples=drove like crazy
2. definition=used ironically to indicate the opposite of what is stated | examples=says he'll help me? Like hell he will!

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify the correct sense of the phrase "like_hell" (enclosed in `<t></t>`) in a specific sentence, based on a provided list of numbered senses. I need to return *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence:**
    *   Sentence: "This building shook <t>like hell</t> and it kept getting stronger."
    *   Context: The sentence describes a building shaking. The phrase "like hell" modifies the verb "shook".
    *   Meaning in context: It describes the intensity with which the building shook. It wasn't just a little tremor; it was shaking violently or intensely.

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: definition=with great speed or effort or intensity | examples=drove like crazy
        *   Keywords: intensity, great speed/effort.
        *   Fit: Does "shook with great intensity" fit? Yes. The building shook violently.
    *   Sense 2: definition=used ironically to indicate the opposite of what is stated | examples=says he'll help me? Like hell he will!
        *   Keywords: irony, opposite, contradiction.
        *   Fit: Is the speaker saying the building *didn't* shake? No. The speaker is emphasizing that it *did* shake. Sense 2 is usually a standalone interjection or a retort (e.g., "Like hell I will!"), used to negate a statement or intention. In this sentence, it is an adverbial phrase modifying "shook".

4.  **Compare and Decide:**
    *   The building shook *intensely*.
    *   Sense 1 defines "with great... intensity".
    *   Sense 1 example "drove like crazy" is analogous to "shook like hell" (adverbial intensifier).
    *   Sense 2 is about denial or contradiction.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct match.

5.  **Format Output:** The user requested "Return only the number of the correct sense."

6.  **Final Output Generation:** The number is 1.

provider: DeepInfra


[User]
Which numbered sense of "keep" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: This building shook like hell and it <t>kept</t> getting stronger.

Senses:
1. definition=keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., | examples=keep clean
2. definition=continue a certain state, condition, or activity | examples=Keep on working!
3. definition=retain possession of | examples=Can I keep my old stuffed animals?
4. definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading
5. definition=conform one's action or practice to | examples=keep appointments
6. definition=stick to correctly or closely | examples=The pianist kept time with the metronome
7. definition=look after; be the keeper of; have charge of | examples=He keeps the shop when I am gone
8. definition=maintain by writing regular records | examples=keep a diary
9. definition=supply with room and board | examples=He is keeping three women in the guest cottage
10. definition=allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature | examples=We cannot continue several servants any longer
11. definition=supply with necessities and support | examples=She alone sustained her family
12. definition=fail to spoil or rot | examples=These potatoes keep for a long time
13. definition=behave as expected during of holidays or rites | examples=Keep the commandments
14. definition=keep under control; keep in check | examples=suppress a smile
15. definition=maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger | examples=May God keep you
16. definition=raise | examples=She keeps a few chickens in the yard
17. definition=retain rights to | examples=keep my job for me while I give birth
18. definition=store or keep customarily | examples=Where do you keep your gardening tools?
19. definition=have as a supply | examples=I always keep batteries in the freezer
20. definition=maintain for use and service | examples=I keep a car in the countryside
21. definition=hold and prevent from leaving | examples=The student was kept after school
22. definition=prevent (food) from rotting | examples=preserved meats

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the User's Request:**
    *   Target sentence: "This building shook like hell and it <t>kept</t> getting stronger."
    *   Task: Identify the correct sense of "keep" from the provided numbered list.
    *   Output constraint: Return *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Target Sentence:**
    *   "This building shook like hell and it <t>kept</t> getting stronger."
    *   Context: Something is happening (the shaking getting stronger) and it is continuing to happen or happening repeatedly.
    *   The phrase is "kept getting".
    *   "Keep" here functions as an auxiliary verb indicating the continuation of an action (getting stronger).

3.  **Evaluate the Senses:**

    *   *Sense 1: keep in a certain state...* (e.g., keep clean). This usually takes an object and an adjective or particle. "Kept getting stronger" fits "state" vaguely, but usually, this sense is transitive ("keep [object] [adj]").
    *   *Sense 2: continue a certain state, condition, or activity | examples=Keep on working!* This sense refers to continuing an action. The example "Keep on working!" is very close. "Kept getting stronger" implies the action/state of "getting stronger" continued. This looks like a strong candidate. It often appears in structures like "keep [verb]-ing" or "keep on [verb]-ing".
    *   *Sense 3: retain possession of.* No. Not about ownership.
    *   *Sense 4: stop (someone or something)...* No. Preventative.
    *   *Sense 5: conform one's action...* (e.g., keep appointments). No.
    *   *Sense 6: stick to correctly...* No.
    *   *Sense 7: look after...* No.
    *   *Sense 8: maintain by writing...* No.
    *   *Sense 9: supply with room and board...* No.
    *   *Sense 10: allow to remain...* No.
    *   *Sense 11: supply with necessities...* No.
    *   *Sense 12: fail to spoil...* No.
    *   *Sense 13: behave as expected...* No.
    *   *Sense 14: keep under control...* No.
    *   *Sense 15: maintain in safety...* No.
    *   *Sense 16: raise...* No.
    *   *Sense 17: retain rights to...* No.
    *   *Sense 18: store...* No.
    *   *Sense 19: have as a supply...* No.
    *   *Sense 20: maintain for use...* No.
    *   *Sense 21: hold and prevent from leaving...* No.
    *   *Sense 22: prevent (food) from rotting...* No.

4.  **Refine the Choice:**
    *   The construction "keep [verb]-ing" usually maps to the sense of continuing an action or state.
    *   Sense 2: "continue a certain state, condition, or activity".
    *   Example provided for Sense 2: "Keep on working!"
    *   In the sentence "it kept getting stronger", the "getting stronger" is the activity/state that is continuing.
    *   Sense 1 ("keep in a certain state... e.g. keep clean") is about *causing* something to stay in a state (transitive usage). The target sentence is intransitive regarding the subject "it" + continuous verb form.
    *   Therefore, Sense 2 is the correct match.

5.  **Final Check:**
    *   Sentence: "...it kept getting stronger."
    *   Meaning: The shaking continued to intensify.
    *   Sense 2 Definition: continue a certain state, condition, or activity.
    *   Match? Yes.

6.  **Formulate Output:**
    *   The user requested *only* the number.
    *   The number is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "get" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: This building shook like hell and it kept <t>getting</t> stronger.

Senses:
1. definition=come into the possession of something concrete or abstract | examples=She got a lot of paintings from her uncle
2. definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news
3. definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | examples=He got his squad on the ball
4. definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
5. definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock
6. definition=go or come after and bring or take back | examples=Get me those books over there, please
7. definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | examples=get an idea
8. definition=take vengeance on or get even | examples=We'll get them!
9. definition=achieve a point or goal | examples=Nicklaus had a 70
10. definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR
11. definition=succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase | examples=We finally got the suspect
12. definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | examples=He grew a beard
13. definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | examples=He got AIDS
14. definition=communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone | examples=Bill called this number and he got Mary
15. definition=give certain properties to something | examples=get someone mad
16. definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | examples=What are you driving at?
17. definition=grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of | examples=did you catch that allusion?
18. definition=attract and fix | examples=His look caught her
19. definition=reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot | examples=the rock caught her in the back of the head
20. definition=reach by calculation | examples=What do you get when you add up these numbers?
21. definition=acquire as a result of some effort or action | examples=You cannot get water out of a stone
22. definition=purchase | examples=What did you get at the toy store?
23. definition=perceive by hearing | examples=I didn't catch your name
24. definition=suffer from the receipt of | examples=She will catch hell for this behavior!
25. definition=receive as a retribution or punishment | examples=He got 5 years in prison
26. definition=leave immediately; used usually in the imperative form | examples=Scram!
27. definition=reach and board | examples=She got the bus just as it was leaving
28. definition=irritate | examples=Her childish behavior really get to me
29. definition=evoke an emotional response | examples=Brahms's `Requiem' gets me every time
30. definition=apprehend and reproduce accurately | examples=She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings
31. definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | examples=He drew a base on balls
32. definition=overcome or destroy | examples=The ice storm got my hibiscus
33. definition=be a mystery or bewildering to | examples=This beats me!
34. definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | examples=We began working at dawn
35. definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident
36. definition=make children | examples=Abraham begot Isaac

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the sentence:** "This building shook like hell and it kept <t>getting</t> stronger."
    *   Subject: "it" (referring to the building's shaking or the event).
    *   Verb: "kept getting".
    *   Adjective complement: "stronger".
    *   Context: The sentence describes a continuous process of becoming more intense.

2.  **Analyze the word "getting" in context:**
    *   It is functioning as a linking verb (copula).
    *   It connects the subject "it" to the adjective "stronger".
    *   It indicates a change of state or a process of becoming.
    *   It can be replaced by "becoming" or "growing" without changing the meaning significantly.

3.  **Evaluate the provided senses:**

    *   1. *come into the possession of something*: No, "it" didn't possess "stronger".
    *   2. *enter or assume a certain state or condition*: Examples: "He became annoyed". This fits. "Getting stronger" means "becoming stronger" or "entering a state of being stronger".
    *   3. *cause to move*: No.
    *   4. *receive a specified treatment*: No.
    *   5. *reach a destination*: No.
    *   6. *go or come after*: No.
    *   7. *go through (mental or physical states)*: "Get an idea" is the example. Close, but usually transitive. Here it's linking to an adjective.
    *   8. *take vengeance*: No.
    *   9. *achieve a point*: No.
    *   10. *cause to do*: No.
    *   11. *succeed in catching*: No.
    *   12. *come to have or undergo a change of (physical features)*: "He grew a beard". This is transitive (object: beard). The sentence is "getting stronger" (adjective). However, sense 2 covers "He became annoyed" (adjective). Sense 12 usually takes a noun object (grew a beard).
    *   13. *be stricken by an illness*: No.
    *   14. *communicate*: No.
    *   15. *give certain properties*: "Get someone mad". This is causative. The sentence is not causative; the shaking itself became stronger.
    *   16. *move into a desired direction of discourse*: No.
    *   17. *grasp with the mind*: No.
    *   18. *attract and fix*: No.
    *   19. *reach with a blow*: No.
    *   20. *reach by calculation*: No.
    *   21. *acquire as a result of effort*: No.
    *   22. *purchase*: No.
    *   23. *perceive by hearing*: No.
    *   24. *suffer from the receipt of*: No.
    *   25. *receive as retribution*: No.
    *   26. *leave immediately*: No.
    *   27. *reach and board*: No.
    *   28. *irritate*: No.
    *   29. *evoke emotional response*: No.
    *   30. *apprehend and reproduce*: No.
    *   31. *earn a base*: No.
    *   32. *overcome or destroy*: No.
    *   33. *be a mystery*: No.
    *   34. *take the first step*: No.
    *   35. *undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)*: No.
    *   36. *make children*: No.

4.  **Compare Sense 2 and Sense 12:**
    *   Sense 2: "enter or assume a certain state or condition". Example: "He became annoyed". Usage: `get + adjective`.
    *   Sense 12: "come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes)". Example: "He grew a beard". Usage: `grow/get + noun phrase`.

    The sentence is "it kept getting stronger". "Stronger" is an adjective (comparative form of "strong").
    Therefore, it fits the pattern of Sense 2 (`get + adjective`), denoting a change of state.

5.  **Conclusion:** The correct sense is Sense 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "explode" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service <t>exploding</t> and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Senses:
1. definition=cause to burst with a violent release of energy | examples=We exploded the nuclear bomb
2. definition=burst outward, usually with noise | examples=The champagne bottle exploded
3. definition=show a violent emotional reaction | examples=The boss exploded when he heard of the resignation of the secretary
4. definition=be unleashed; emerge with violence or noise | examples=His anger exploded
5. definition=destroy by exploding | examples=The enemy exploded the bridge
6. definition=cause to burst as a result of air pressure; of stop consonants like /p/, /t/, and /k/
7. definition=drive from the stage by noisy disapproval
8. definition=show (a theory or claim) to be baseless, or refute and make obsolete
9. definition=burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction | examples=the bomb detonated at noon
10. definition=increase rapidly and in an uncontrolled manner | examples=The population of India is exploding

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:** The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "explode" (specifically "<t>exploding</t>") in a given sentence, based on a provided list of numbered senses. I need to return *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Sentence:** "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service <t>exploding</t> and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful."

    *   **Subject:** "the gas tank"
    *   **Action:** "<t>exploding</t> and burning"
    *   **Context:** A physical object (gas tank) undergoing a violent physical event involving energy release and likely noise/destruction in a specific location (downtown Berkeley).

3.  **Analyze the Senses:**

    *   *Sense 1:* "cause to burst with a violent release of energy" (Transitive verb). Examples: "We exploded the nuclear bomb".
        *   *Check:* Is the gas tank causing something else to burst? No, the gas tank is the thing bursting. This is transitive, the sentence uses intransitive usage ("the gas tank exploding"). -> Incorrect.

    *   *Sense 2:* "burst outward, usually with noise" (Intransitive verb). Examples: "The champagne bottle exploded".
        *   *Check:* A gas tank can burst outward with noise. This is a strong candidate.

    *   *Sense 3:* "show a violent emotional reaction". Examples: "The boss exploded".
        *   *Check:* Gas tanks don't have emotions. -> Incorrect.

    *   *Sense 4:* "be unleashed; emerge with violence or noise". Examples: "His anger exploded".
        *   *Check:* Metaphorical usage. A gas tank is a physical object, not an abstract concept like anger being unleashed (though the energy inside is). -> Unlikely.

    *   *Sense 5:* "destroy by exploding" (Transitive verb). Examples: "The enemy exploded the bridge".
        *   *Check:* Transitive. The gas tank isn't destroying something else *by* exploding (it is the thing exploding). -> Incorrect.

    *   *Sense 6:* "cause to burst as a result of air pressure; of stop consonants like /p/, /t/, and /k/".
        *   *Check:* Linguistic context. -> Incorrect.

    *   *Sense 7:* "drive from the stage by noisy disapproval".
        *   *Check:* Theatrical context. -> Incorrect.

    *   *Sense 8:* "show (a theory or claim) to be baseless...".
        *   *Check:* Intellectual argument context. -> Incorrect.

    *   *Sense 9:* "burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction" (Intransitive verb). Examples: "the bomb detonated at noon".
        *   *Check:* "Gas tank exploding" implies a chemical reaction (combustion) and release of energy. This fits perfectly with the physics of a gas tank explosion. It is an intransitive usage. This is very similar to Sense 2, but Sense 9 specifically mentions the chemical/physical reaction aspect, which is central to a gas tank explosion (as opposed to a water tank bursting due to pressure, or a balloon popping).

    *   *Sense 10:* "increase rapidly and in an uncontrolled manner". Examples: "The population of India is exploding".
        *   *Check:* Metaphorical usage regarding growth. -> Incorrect.

4.  **Compare Sense 2 vs. Sense 9:**

    *   *Sense 2:* "burst outward, usually with noise". General. Fits balloons, bubbles, etc.
    *   *Sense 9:* "burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction". Specific to bombs, reactors, and *gas tanks*.

    The sentence mentions a "gas tank... burning". The "burning" part confirms combustion (chemical reaction). A gas tank explosion is a classic example of a chemical/physical reaction releasing energy violently. Sense 9 is the specific definition for "detonating" or "blowing up" due to internal energy release (chemical). Sense 2 is more general (could be overpressure without combustion), but Sense 9 captures the "burning" and the nature of the object (gas tank).

    Let's look at the examples provided in the prompt.
    Sense 2 example: "The champagne bottle exploded" (Physical bursting due to pressure, no chemical reaction).
    Sense 9 example: "the bomb detonated at noon" (Chemical/nuclear reaction).

    A gas tank explosion is definitely an energy release via chemical reaction. Therefore, Sense 9 is the more precise fit.

    However, let's re-read Sense 1 and Sense 5 to ensure the transitivity doesn't confuse things.
    The sentence structure is "gas tank... exploding".
    The gas tank is the subject undergoing the action.
    Therefore, it must be an intransitive sense.
    Sense 1: Transitive ("We exploded the bomb").
    Sense 5: Transitive ("The enemy exploded the bridge").
    Sense 2: Intransitive ("The champagne bottle exploded").
    Sense 9: Intransitive ("the bomb detonated").

    So it is definitely between 2 and 9.
    Gas + burning = chemical reaction.
    Definition 9 mentions "chemical or physical reaction".
    Definition 2 just mentions "burst outward".

    Usually, in WordNet or similar dictionary hierarchies from which these definitions likely come, "explode" in the context of bombs, shells, and gas tanks is mapped to the definition involving energy release via reaction. A champagne bottle bursts due to pressure, but a gas tank bursts due to combustion/expansion from heat.

    Let's check the nuances.
    Sense 9: "burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction".
    This perfectly describes a gas tank explosion.

    Sense 2: "burst outward, usually with noise".
    This also describes it, but is less specific regarding the *cause* (energy/chemical reaction), which is explicitly part of the event described (gas tank + burning).

    Therefore, Sense 9 is the correct choice.

5.  **Final Verification:**
    Sentence: "Except for the gas tank... <t>exploding</t>..."
    Definition 9: "burst and release energy as through a violent chemical or physical reaction"
    Example 9: "the bomb detonated at noon"
    Fit: Excellent. A gas tank explodes via chemical reaction.

    Sentence: "Except for the gas tank... <t>exploding</t>..."
    Definition 2: "burst outward, usually with noise"
    Example 2: "The champagne bottle exploded"
    Fit: Good, but less precise regarding the "gas/burning" aspect.

    Most standard word sense disambiguation datasets (like SemCor/WordNet) distinguish "explode" (burst outward) from "explode/detonate" (release energy via reaction).
    Gas tank -> Chemical reaction -> Sense 9.

    Result: 9.

provider: DigitalOcean


[User]
Which numbered sense of "burn" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and <t>burning</t> in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful.

Senses:
1. definition=destroy by fire | examples=They burned the house and his diaries
2. definition=shine intensely, as if with heat | examples=The coals were glowing in the dark
3. definition=undergo combustion | examples=Maple wood burns well
4. definition=cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort | examples=The sun burned his face
5. definition=cause to burn or combust | examples=The sun burned off the fog
6. definition=feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion | examples=She was burning with anger
7. definition=cause to undergo combustion | examples=burn garbage
8. definition=burn at the stake | examples=Witches were burned in Salem
9. definition=spend (significant amounts of money) | examples=He has money to burn
10. definition=feel hot or painful | examples=My eyes are burning
11. definition=burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent | examples=The surgeon cauterized the wart
12. definition=get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun
13. definition=create by duplicating data | examples=cut a disk
14. definition=use up (energy) | examples=burn off calories through vigorous exercise
15. definition=burn with heat, fire, or radiation | examples=The iron burnt a hole in my dress

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Sentence:** "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and <t>burning</t> in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful."
    *   Subject: The gas tank.
    *   Action: Exploding and burning.
    *   Context: A gas tank at a towing service.
    *   Meaning: The gas tank is on fire, combusting, undergoing the process of burning.

2.  **Analyze the Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** definition=destroy by fire | examples=They burned the house and his diaries.
        *   *Analysis:* This is transitive. "They burned the house." The sentence has the gas tank *burning* (intransitive). While fire destroys things, the focus here is on the gas tank undergoing the process, not the act of destroying something else.

    *   **Sense 2:** definition=shine intensely, as if with heat | examples=The coals were glowing in the dark.
        *   *Analysis:* Close, but usually implies light without active flames/consumption like "glowing". A gas tank burning is usually a fire, not just shining.

    *   **Sense 3:** definition=undergo combustion | examples=Maple wood burns well.
        *   *Analysis:* This is the core intransitive meaning. "Wood burns." "The gas tank is burning." This fits perfectly. The gas tank is undergoing combustion.

    *   **Sense 4:** definition=cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort | examples=The sun burned his face.
        *   *Analysis:* Transitive/Causative. Not fitting the context of a gas tank explosion.

    *   **Sense 5:** definition=cause to burn or combust | examples=The sun burned off the fog.
        *   *Analysis:* Causative. Not fitting.

    *   **Sense 6:** definition=feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion | examples=She was burning with anger.
        *   *Analysis:* Metaphorical. Not fitting.

    *   **Sense 7:** definition=cause to undergo combustion | examples=burn garbage.
        *   *Analysis:* Transitive. "I burn garbage." The gas tank isn't making something else burn; it is the thing burning.

    *   **Sense 8:** definition=burn at the stake | examples=Witches were burned in Salem.
        *   *Analysis:* Specific execution method. Not fitting.

    *   **Sense 9:** definition=spend (significant amounts of money) | examples=He has money to burn.
        *   *Analysis:* Idiomatic. Not fitting.

    *   **Sense 10:** definition=feel hot or painful | examples=My eyes are burning.
        *   *Analysis:* Physical sensation of a sentient being. A gas tank doesn't "feel".

    *   **Sense 11:** definition=burn, sear, or freeze (tissue)... | examples=The surgeon cauterized the wart.
        *   *Analysis:* Medical procedure. Not fitting.

    *   **Sense 12:** definition=get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun.
        *   *Analysis:* Human subject usually. Not fitting.

    *   **Sense 13:** definition=create by duplicating data | examples=cut a disk.
        *   *Analysis:* Computer term. Not fitting.

    *   **Sense 14:** definition=use up (energy) | examples=burn off calories...
        *   *Analysis:* Metaphorical/physiological. Not fitting.

    *   **Sense 15:** definition=burn with heat, fire, or radiation | examples=The iron burnt a hole in my dress.
        *   *Analysis:* Transitive (The iron burnt the dress). The gas tank is the subject, but it's not burning a hole in something else in the context of the sentence structure (it's just "burning" in downtown Berkeley).

3.  **Comparison of Best Candidates:**
    *   Sense 1 ("destroy by fire") vs Sense 3 ("undergo combustion").
    *   The sentence says the gas tank was "exploding and burning".
    *   Grammatically, "burning" here is intransitive. The gas tank is the entity undergoing the action.
    *   Sense 1 examples show transitive usage ("They burned the house"). While one *can* say "The house is burning" (intransitive), Sense 3 specifically defines "undergo combustion". Sense 1 is defined as "destroy by fire". While a burning tank destroys things, the definition of Sense 3 ("undergo combustion") is the direct definition of the intransitive verb "burn".
    *   Let's look at Sense 3 again: "undergo combustion". Example: "Maple wood burns well". This refers to the physical process. A gas tank exploding and burning is undergoing combustion.
    *   Let's check Sense 2 again: "shine intensely". A burning gas tank certainly shines, but "burning" usually implies active fire/com bustion.
    *   Sense 15: "burn with heat...". Example "The iron burnt a hole..." is transitive.
    *   Sense 3 matches best. The subject (gas tank) is intransitively undergoing combustion.

4.  **Final Verification:**
    *   Sentence: "...gas tank ... burning..."
    *   Sense 3: "undergo combustion"
    *   Match: Perfect. The gas tank is undergoing combustion.

5.  **Result:** Sense3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "thing" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, <t>things</t> here are quite peaceful.

Senses:
1. definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end
2. definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
3. definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit
4. definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
5. definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
6. definition=a vaguely specified concern | examples=several matters to attend to
7. definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms
8. definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
9. definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
10. definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
11. definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood
12. definition=a separate and self-contained entity

reasoning_content:
The user wants to identify the correct sense of the word "thing" (used as "things" in the sentence) from the provided list of 12 senses.

Sentence: "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful."

Let's analyze the context:
"Except for [event], things here are quite peaceful."
"Things" here refers to the general situation, state of affairs, or circumstances in downtown Berkeley.

Let's look at the senses:
1. definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end
2. definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
3. definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit
4. definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
5. definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
6. definition=a vaguely specified concern | examples=several matters to attend to
7. definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms
8. definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
9. definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
10. definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
11. definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood
12. definition=a separate and self-contained entity

"Things here are quite peaceful" -> "the situation here is quite peaceful".
Sense 1: "a special situation" -> "this thing has got to end" (referring to a situation). "How are things?" -> "things" meaning situation/circumstances.
Wait, does "things" in "things here are quite peaceful" match "a special situation"?
Yes, "things" often refers to the general state of affairs or situation. "How are things?" "Things are going well." This aligns with sense 1 (a special situation).

Let's check sense 5: "an event". The sentence already has an event ("gas tank exploding"), and "things" refers to the ongoing situation/circumstances, not an event itself.

Sense 6: "a vaguely specified concern". "matters to attend to". Not really fitting "things here are quite peaceful".

Sense 8: "an entity that is not named specifically". "I couldn't tell what the thing was". Not fitting "things here are quite peaceful".

Sense 1: "a special situation". Example: "this thing has got to end". "Things" in "things here are quite peaceful" refers to the situation or state of affairs. WordNet sense 1 for "thing": "a special situation; 'this thing has got to end'; 'they are nice people in general, but in this thing they are at fault'". WordNet sense 2: "an action; 'how could you do such a thing?'". WordNet sense 3: "a special abstraction; 'a thing of the spirit'". WordNet sense 4: "an artifact; 'how does this thing work?'". WordNet sense 5: "an event; 'a funny thing happened on the way to the...'". WordNet sense 6: "a vaguely specified concern; 'several matters to attend to'". WordNet sense 7: "a statement regarded as an object; 'to say the same thing in other terms'". WordNet sense 8: "an entity that is not named specifically; 'I couldn't tell what the thing was'".

Wait, "things" meaning "the general situation" perfectly matches WordNet sense 1. "Things are fine" -> "The situation is fine".

Let's double-check.
"things here are quite peaceful" -> "the situation here is quite peaceful".
Sense 1 is "a special situation".

Are there any other matching senses?
Sense 6: "a vaguely specified concern" - matters. "Things to do". Not "things are peaceful".
Sense 5: "an event" - "a funny thing". No.
Sense 8: "an entity that is not named specifically". No.

So the correct sense is 1.

provider: SiliconFlow


[User]
Which numbered sense of "peaceful" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite <t>peaceful</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war | examples=a peaceful nation
2. definition=peacefully resistant in response to injustice | examples=passive resistance

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   Target word: "peaceful" (marked with tags).
    *   Context sentence: "Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful."
    *   Options provided:
        *   Sense 1: definition=not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war | examples=a peaceful nation
        *   Sense 2: definition=peacefully resistant in response to injustice | examples=passive resistance
    *   Goal: Identify the correct sense number.
    *   Constraint: Return *only* the number.

2.  **Analyze the Context Sentence:**
    *   The sentence contrasts a violent/loud event ("gas tank... exploding and burning") with the general state of the location ("things here").
    *   The speaker says things are "quite peaceful" *except* for that explosion.
    *   This implies that "peaceful" here means calm, quiet, undisturbed, or free from violence/turmoil.

3.  **Evaluate Sense 1:**
    *   Definition: "not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war".
    *   Does this fit? Yes. The speaker is describing the general atmosphere as not disturbed by turmoil (the explosion being the exception that proves the rule). The general state is one of calm and lack of strife.

4.  **Evaluate Sense 2:**
    *   Definition: "peacefully resistant in response to injustice".
    *   Does this fit? No. This definition refers to a specific type of protest or behavior (e.g., "peaceful protest"). The context is describing the state of affairs in a town ("things here"), not a method of resistance.

5.  **Select the Correct Sense:**
    *   Sense 1 matches the meaning of "calm/undisturbed" used in the sentence.

6.  **Format the Output:**
    *   The user requested *only* the number.
    *   The number is 1.

7.  **Final Verification:**
    *   Sentence: Things are peaceful (calm, quiet).
    *   Sense 1: Not disturbed by turmoil. -> Match.
    *   Sense 2: Passive resistance. -> Mismatch.
    *   Output: 1.