[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fine
Target surface form: fine
Context:
ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are <t>fine</t>, although nervous. 12:15 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:satisfactory:00 | definition=being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition | synonyms=all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory | examples=an all-right movie; the passengers were shaken up but are all right
2. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:precise:00 | definition=minutely precise especially in differences in meaning | examples=a fine distinction
3. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:thin:01 | definition=thin in thickness or diameter | examples=a fine film of oil; fine hairs
4. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:elegant:00 | definition=characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment | examples=fine wine; looking fine in her Easter suit
5. sense_key=fine%3:00:00:: | definition=of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles | examples=wood with a fine grain; fine powdery snow
6. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:pure:02 | definition=free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity | examples=gold 21 carats fine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word**: The target word is "fine". The specific context is "The cats are fine, although nervous."

2.  **Analyze the context**: The speaker is describing a situation after an earthquake (indicated by "building shook like hell", "gas tank... exploding", "car alarms went off"). The speaker says "My younger daughter and I are fine" earlier. Then they say "The cats are fine, although nervous." The usage here indicates a state of being or existence. They are physically okay, uninjured, safe, or in a satisfactory state given the chaotic circumstances. The contrast "although nervous" implies their physical condition is good/satisfactory, even if their emotional state is agitated.

3.  **Evaluate candidate senses**:

    *   **Sense 1**: `fine%5:00:00:satisfactory:00`.
        *   Definition: "being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition".
        *   Synonyms: "all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory".
        *   Examples: "an all-right movie; the passengers were shaken up but are all right".
        *   Fit: This fits perfectly. The passengers example is very similar to people/animals being okay after a disaster. "Satisfactory condition" covers being safe/uninjured. "My daughter and I are fine" and "The cats are fine" are classic usages of this sense.

    *   **Sense 2**: `fine%5:00:00:precise:00`.
        *   Definition: "minutely precise especially in differences in meaning".
        *   Examples: "a fine distinction".
        *   Fit: This is an adjectival usage regarding distinctions or details. Not applicable to the state of living beings.

    *   **Sense 3**: `fine%5:00:00:thin:01`.
        *   Definition: "thin in thickness or diameter".
        *   Examples: "a fine film of oil; fine hairs".
        *   Fit: Refers to physical dimensions. Not applicable here.

    *   **Sense 4**: `fine%5:00:00:elegant:00`.
        *   Definition: "characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment".
        *   Examples: "fine wine; looking fine in her Easter suit".
        *   Fit: This usually refers to quality, aesthetics, or appearance. While one might say someone "looks fine" (attractive), saying "The cats are fine" in an earthquake context does not mean the cats are elegant or high quality.

    *   **Sense 5**: `fine%3:00:00::`.
        *   Definition: "of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles".
        *   Examples: "wood with a fine grain; fine powdery snow".
        *   Fit: Refers to texture/granularity. Not applicable.

    *   **Sense 6**: `fine%5:00:00:pure:02`.
        *   Definition: "free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity".
        *   Examples: "gold 21 carats fine".
        *   Fit: Refers to metals/substances. Not applicable.

4.  **Conclusion**: Sense 1 is the clear choice. It describes the state of being "all right" or "okay" after a stressful event.

5.  **Formatting**: The user wants a JSON object with the format `{"sense_index": X}`. I need to pick the index corresponding to the chosen sense.
    The senses are listed 1 through 6.
    Sense 1 is the correct one.

    Result: `{"sense_index": 1}`


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: nervous
Target surface form: nervous
Context:
ONEZIE: My younger daughter and I are fine. This building shook like hell and it kept getting stronger. Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although <t>nervous</t>. 12:15 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=nervous%5:00:00:tense:03 | definition=easily agitated | examples=a nervous addict; a nervous thoroughbred
2. sense_key=nervous%5:00:00:troubled:00 | definition=causing or fraught with or showing anxiety | synonyms=anxious, queasy, uneasy, unquiet | examples=spent an anxious night waiting for the test results; cast anxious glances behind her
3. sense_key=nervous%3:01:00:: | definition=of or relating to the nervous system | synonyms=neural | examples=nervous disease; neural disorder
4. sense_key=nervous%5:00:00:excited:00 | definition=excited in anticipation | synonyms=aflutter
5. sense_key=nervous%5:00:00:excitable:00 | definition=unpredictably excitable (especially of horses) | synonyms=skittish, flighty, spooky

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   Context sentence: "The cats are fine, although <t>nervous</t>."
    *   Situation: An earthquake has occurred (building shook, gas tank exploded, car alarms went off).
    *   Subject: "The cats".
    *   State: They are physically fine ("fine"), but mentally/emotionally affected ("nervous").
    *   Cause: The earthquake, the shaking, the noise.

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `nervous%5:00:00:tense:03`
        *   Definition: "easily agitated"
        *   Examples: "a nervous addict", "a nervous thoroughbred"
        *   Analysis: This sense leans towards a temperament or a state of being easily agitated. It's often used for people or animals with a "nervous disposition". While cats might be easily agitated generally, here they are reacting to a specific event (an earthquake). This sense feels slightly more trait-based than state-based, but "easily agitated" fits the immediate reaction.

    *   **Sense 2:** `nervous%5:00:00:troubled:00`
        *   Definition: "causing or fraught with or showing anxiety"
        *   Synonyms: anxious, queasy, uneasy, unquiet.
        *   Examples: "spent an anxious night", "cast anxious glances".
        *   Analysis: This sense describes a state of anxiety or unease caused by a situation. The cats just experienced a traumatic event (earthquake). They are likely feeling "uneasy" or "anxious" (in an animal sense). The definition "showing anxiety" fits well. The synonym "uneasy" is particularly apt for animals after a shock.

    *   **Sense 3:** `nervous%3:01:00::`
        *   Definition: "of or relating to the nervous system"
        *   Synonyms: neural
        *   Examples: "nervous disease"
        *   Analysis: This is an anatomical/medical sense. The sentence is about the emotional state of the cats, not their anatomy. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 4:** `nervous%5:00:00:excited:00`
        *   Definition: "excited in anticipation"
        *   Synonyms: aflutter
        *   Analysis: This usually implies positive excitement or anticipation (butterflies in stomach before a performance). The cats are not anticipating something positive; they are reacting to a disaster. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 5:** `nervous%5:00:00:excitable:00`
        *   Definition: "unpredictably excitable (especially of horses)"
        *   Synonyms: skittish, flighty, spooky
        *   Analysis: This sense is specifically for horses (though extended to other animals) regarding their temperament. Cats are often described as "skittish" or "spooky". However, the examples usually refer to a general temperament (a spooky horse) rather than a transient state caused by a specific event, though the line is thin.
        *   Let's compare Sense 1, 2, and 5.
        *   Sense 1 ("easily agitated") vs Sense 5 ("unpredictably excitable/skittish"). Sense 5 feels very specific to horses.
        *   Sense 2 ("showing anxiety/uneasy"). The context is the aftermath of a scary event. The cats are "uneasy". The synonym "uneasy" in Sense 2 fits the state of being rattled by an earthquake perfectly.

3.  **Refining the choice between Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
    *   Sense 1 focuses on being "easily agitated" (temperament).
    *   Sense 2 focuses on "showing anxiety" or being "uneasy" (state of mind).
    *   In the context "The cats are fine, although nervous", the speaker is reassuring about the safety of the cats but noting their emotional reaction.
    *   Usually, when we say a pet is "nervous" after a loud noise or earthquake, we mean they are frightened or anxious.
    *   Let's look at the WordNet hierarchy or typical usage.
        *   Sense 2 synonyms: anxious, uneasy. "The cats are uneasy." This makes sense.
        *   Sense 1 examples: "nervous addict", "nervous thoroughbred". These sound like chronic conditions or personality traits.
    *   The cats are likely usually fine, but are now nervous *because* of the earthquake. This points to the state of anxiety (Sense 2) rather than a "nervous disposition" (Sense 1).
    *   Wait, let's look at Sense 5 again. "Skittish" is a very common colocation for animals (cats included) acting nervous. If Sense 5 covers "skittish", it is a strong candidate for animals. However, the definition specifies "especially of horses".
    *   Let's look at the mapping in standard WSD datasets (like SemCor or OntoNotes).
        *   "Nervous" describing a temporary state of fear/anxiety in humans usually maps to the "anxious/uneasy" sense.
        *   Does it apply to animals? Yes.
    *   Let's check Sense 1 definition again: "easily agitated".
    *   Let's check Sense 2 definition again: "showing anxiety".
    *   If I say "I am nervous", I am anxious. This maps to Sense 2.
    *   If I say "He is a nervous person", he gets agitated easily. This maps to Sense 1.
    *   The sentence says: "The cats are fine, although <t>nervous</t>." This is a predicate adjective describing a current state. "The cats are [showing anxiety/are uneasy]." This aligns with Sense 2.
    *   Sense 1 ("easily agitated") is often an attributive use (a nervous wreck, a nervous child). While it can be predicative ("He is nervous"), the definition "easily agitated" implies a propensity.
    *   Sense 2 examples: "anxious night", "anxious glances". These are situational.
    *   The earthquake context provides the situation. The cats are reacting with anxiety/fear to the situation.
    *   Therefore, Sense 2 is the best fit.

    *   *Self-Correction/Double Check on Sense 5:* "Skittish" is defined as "unpredictably excitable". While cats are acting skittish, the WordNet entry usually restricts the "skittish/spooky" sense (Sense 5) heavily to horses. The prompt says "Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms".
    *   Sense 2 Synonyms: anxious, queasy, uneasy, unquiet.
    *   Sense 2 Definition: causing or fraught with or showing anxiety.
    *   Sense 5 Synonyms: skittish, flighty, spooky.
    *   Sense 5 Definition: unpredictably excitable (especially of horses).
    *   If the cats are "nervous", they are "uneasy". If they were running around frantically, they might be "skittish". The text just says they are "nervous". "Uneasy" (Sense 2) captures the anxious wait/aftermath well. "Showing anxiety" applies to animals too (panting, hiding, wide eyes).
    *   The primary distinction is often Trait (Sense 1) vs State (Sense 2).
    *   "The cats are fine, although nervous" -> This is a temporary state induced by the earthquake.
    *   Sense 2 is the "anxious/uneasy" sense. This fits the state of being afraid/jumpy after a shock.
    *   Sense 1 is the "high-strung" sense.
    *   I will go with Sense 2.

    Let's verify sense indices.
    1. easily agitated
    2. showing anxiety / uneasy
    3. neural
    4. excited in anticipation
    5. skittish (horses)

    "The cats are ... nervous."
    Common usage for pets in this context: "My dog is nervous during thunderstorms." This is the "anxious/afraid" sense.
    In WordNet 3.0 or 3.1:
    Adjective:
    1. nervous (causing or fraught with or showing anxiety) "anxious glances" -> This is Sense 2 in the list provided.
    2. nervous (easily agitated) "a nervous addict" -> This is Sense 1 in the list provided. (Note: The numbering in the prompt might be sorted or specific, I must follow the prompt's indexing).

    Let's re-read the prompt indices carefully.
    Index 1: easily agitated.
    Index 2: causing or fraught with or showing anxiety. Synonyms: anxious, uneasy.

    The cats are uneasy because of the earthquake. They are showing signs of anxiety.
    This matches Sense 2.

    What about Sense 5 (skittish)?
    "Skittish" is a very specific type of nervousness. If the text said "The cats are skittish", I might look there. But "nervous" is the general term here. The definition of Sense 5 explicitly mentions horses.
    Sense 2 is the general "anxious/uneasy" sense.

    Conclusion: Sense 2.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fire
Target surface form: fire
Context:
Except for the gas tank at Hustead's Towing Service exploding and burning in downtown Berkeley, things here are quite peaceful. A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge <t>fire</t> from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fire%1:11:00:: | definition=the event of something burning (often destructive) | examples=they lost everything in the fire
2. sense_key=fire%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy | synonyms=firing | examples=hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes; they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire
3. sense_key=fire%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke | synonyms=flame, flaming | examples=fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries
4. sense_key=fire%1:06:00:: | definition=a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning | examples=they sat by the fire and talked
5. sense_key=fire%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
6. sense_key=fire%1:12:00:: | definition=feelings of great warmth and intensity | synonyms=ardor, ardour, fervor, fervour, fervency, fervidness | examples=he spoke with great ardor
7. sense_key=fire%1:27:00:: | definition=fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking | examples=put the kettle on the fire; barbecue over an open fire
8. sense_key=fire%1:11:01:: | definition=a severe trial | examples=he went through fire and damnation
9. sense_key=fire%1:10:00:: | definition=intense adverse criticism | synonyms=attack, flak, flack, blast | examples=Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party; the government has come under attack

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context**: The text describes a "Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF." This is a report of an event involving combustion (burning) that is large-scale and destructive ("Huge fire"). The preceding sentences mention a gas tank exploding and burning, reinforcing the theme of combustion events.

2.  **Analyze the Target Lemma**: "fire" (noun).

3.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses**:

    *   *Sense 1 (fire%1:11:00::)*: "the event of something burning (often destructive)". Example: "they lost everything in the fire". This fits very well. The text describes an event ("Huge fire") caused by a broken gas main. It is destructive.
    *   *Sense 2 (fire%1:04:00::)*: "the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy". Synonyms: firing. This does not fit the context of a gas main explosion.
    *   *Sense 3 (fire%1:22:00::)*: "the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke". Synonyms: flame, flaming. Example: "fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries". This sense refers to the chemical process or the phenomenon in general, often abstract or scientific, rather than a specific destructive event instance. While related, Sense 1 is more specific to the "event" of something burning destructively, which matches "Huge fire from broken gas main".
    *   *Sense 4 (fire%1:06:00::)*: "a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning". Example: "they sat by the fire and talked". This refers to a controlled fire in a hearth. Not applicable to a gas main explosion in a marina.
    *   *Sense 5 (fire%1:27:01::)*: "once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe". Not applicable.
    *   *Sense 6 (fire%1:12:00::)*: "feelings of great warmth and intensity". Synonyms: ardor. Metaphorical. Not applicable.
    *   *Sense 7 (fire%1:27:00::)*: "fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking". Not applicable.
    *   *Sense 8 (fire%1:11:01::)*: "a severe trial". Metaphorical. Not applicable.
    *   *Sense 9 (fire%1:10:00::)*: "intense adverse criticism". Metaphorical. Not applicable.

4.  **Differentiate Sense 1 vs Sense 3**:
    *   Sense 1: "the event of something burning (often destructive)". Focuses on the *event* instance. Example: "they lost everything in the fire".
    *   Sense 3: "the process of combustion...". Focuses on the process/phenomenon. Example: "fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries".
    *   The context says "Huge fire from broken gas main". This is clearly a specific destructive event. "Huge event of burning" fits better than "Huge process of combustion" (though linguistically possible, the "destructive" aspect and the event nature align perfectly with Sense 1's definition and examples like losing everything). The context emphasizes the disaster aspect (exploding, burning, huge).

5.  **Conclusion**: Sense 1 is the best fit. It captures the event nature and the destructive potential of the fire described.

6.  **Formulate Output**: The user wants a JSON object with the sense index. Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.

Wait, let me double check the indexing. The list provided starts with "1. sense_key=...". So Sense 1 is index 1.

Input list:
1. fire%1:11:00:: (event of something burning)
...
3. fire%1:22:00:: (process of combustion)

The distinction is often subtle in WordNet.
Sense 1: "the event of something burning (often destructive)".
Sense 3: "the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke".

In "Huge fire from broken gas main", the focus is on the dangerous event happening right now. The gloss "event of something burning (often destructive)" fits "Huge fire ... in the Marina" much better than the abstract process definition. The example "they lost everything in the fire" for Sense 1 parallels the disaster context here.

Therefore, index 1 is correct.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fill
Target surface form: fill
Context:
A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of '<t>fill</t>' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fill%1:23:00:: | definition=a quantity sufficient to satisfy | examples=he ate his fill of potatoes; she had heard her fill of gossip
2. sense_key=fill%1:27:00:: | definition=any material that fills a space or container | synonyms=filling | examples=there was not enough fill for the trench

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The text describes the aftermath of an earthquake (implied by "car alarms went off", "broken gas main", "liquefy", "quake").
    *   The sentence is: "Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy."
    *   The target word "fill" refers to a material or substance used in construction or land development.
    *   "Made of fill" suggests it is a physical substance comprising the ground.

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1 (fill%1:23:00::):**
        *   Definition: "a quantity sufficient to satisfy".
        *   Examples: "he ate his fill of potatoes", "she had heard her fill of gossip".
        *   Analysis: This refers to satiation (hunger or metaphorical appetite). This does not fit the context of land composition or earthquakes. "Areas made of a quantity sufficient to satisfy" makes no sense.
    *   **Sense 2 (fill%1:27:00::):**
        *   Definition: "any material that fills a space or container".
        *   Synonyms: "filling".
        *   Examples: "there was not enough fill for the trench".
        *   Analysis: This refers to physical material used to fill a hole or space (like dirt in a trench). In the context of the Marina district in SF (referenced in the text), "fill" refers to land created by dumping material (sand, dirt, rubble) into a wetland or water to create solid ground. This material is known to liquefy during earthquakes. This matches the definition "any material that fills a space" (specifically, the space of a bay or marsh).

3.  **Compare and Select:**
    *   The context clearly talks about geological/engineering "fill" (landfill/fill dirt) which liquefies.
    *   Sense 1 is abstract/metaphorical regarding satiation.
    *   Sense 2 is concrete regarding physical material.
    *   Sense 2 is the correct match.

4.  **Format the Output:**
    *   The user wants a JSON object with the sense index.
    *   Sense 2 corresponds to index 2 (based on the order provided in the prompt).
    *   JSON format: `{"sense_index": 2}`.

    *Self-Correction/Verification:* Does the sense index refer to the position in the list provided?
    Yes, the prompt lists:
    1. sense_key=fill%1:23:00:: ...
    2. sense_key=fill%1:27:00:: ...
    Therefore, the correct index is 2.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: liquefy
Target surface form: liquefy
Context:
A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' <t>liquefy</t>. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=liquefy%2:43:00:: | definition=become liquid | examples=The garden air overnight liquefied into a morning dew
2. sense_key=liquefy%2:30:01:: | definition=make (a solid substance) liquid, as by heating | synonyms=liquify, liquidize, liquidise | examples=liquefy the silver
3. sense_key=liquefy%2:30:00:: | definition=become liquid or fluid when heated | synonyms=flux, liquify | examples=the frozen fat liquefied

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   **Target lemma:** `liquefy`
    *   **Context:** "A lot of car alarms went off. The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' <t>liquefy</t>. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake."
    *   **Key Information:** The context describes an earthquake (inferred from "car alarms went off", "quake", "broken gas main"). The specific sentence is "Areas that are made of 'fill' <t>liquefy</t>."
    *   **Subject:** "Areas that are made of 'fill'". This refers to soil liquefaction, a phenomenon where soil behaves like a liquid during seismic shaking.
    *   **Semantic Role:** The soil (fill) is undergoing the process of becoming liquid. It is an intransitive usage here (the subject changes state).

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `sense_key=liquefy%2:43:00::`
        *   **Definition:** become liquid
        *   **Examples:** The garden air overnight liquefied into a morning dew
        *   **Analysis:** This is the intransitive sense "to become liquid". This fits the grammatical structure of the sentence ("Areas ... liquefy"). However, the example provided ("garden air...") is metaphorical or specific to condensation. WordNet often splits senses based on specific causes or manner. Let's look at the other senses.

    *   **Sense 2:** `sense_key=liquefy%2:30:01::`
        *   **Definition:** make (a solid substance) liquid, as by heating
        *   **Synonyms:** liquify, liquidize, liquidise
        *   **Examples:** liquefy the silver
        *   **Analysis:** This is a transitive sense (make something liquid). The context usage is intransitive ("Areas ... liquefy"). This is likely incorrect unless the sentence implies "Earthquakes liquefy areas made of fill", but the text says the areas liquefy. So this transitive/causative sense is out.

    *   **Sense 3:** `sense_key=liquefy%2:30:00::`
        *   **Definition:** become liquid or fluid when heated
        *   **Synonyms:** flux, liquify
        *   **Examples:** the frozen fat liquefied
        *   **Analysis:** This is an intransitive sense ("become..."). It specifically mentions "when heated". The example ("frozen fat") implies melting via heat.

3.  **Evaluate Sense 1 vs. Sense 3 (Intransitive Battle):**
    *   Context: Soil liquefaction during an earthquake.
    *   Does soil liquefy because it is *heated* (Sense 3)? No. Soil liquefaction is a geotechnical phenomenon involving loss of strength and stiffness in saturated soils due to shaking/stress, not thermal melting.
    *   Does soil liquefy by "becoming liquid" (Sense 1)? Yes. Sense 1 is the general intransitive sense of changing state to liquid. It doesn't restrict the cause to heating.
    *   Sense 3 specifically mentions "when heated". The context involves an earthquake, not a fire melting the ground (though there is a fire mentioned nearby from a gas main, the sentence "Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy" is a standard description of earthquake damage/lateral spreading, not thermal melting).
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the general "become liquid" sense. Sense 3 is restricted to "become liquid *when heated*". Since the earthquake context does not involve heating the soil to its melting point (soil doesn't melt from earthquake friction in this context; it undergoes physical state change regarding pore pressure), Sense 1 is the appropriate general sense for the state change.

    *Wait, let me double-check WordNet hierarchies.*
    Often, WordNet might group specific physical processes.
    Sense 1 (`%2:43:00`) is usually the general intransitive change of state.
    Sense 3 (`%2:30:00`) belongs to a different verb class (usually `30` vs `43` indicates a different syntactic frame or semantic group). Class 30 often implies "change state" or "cause to change state" involving specific conditions like heat? No, looking at the gloss: "become liquid or fluid when heated".
    The context is "fill" (soil) liquefying during a quake. This is not thermal melting. Thus, "when heated" is incorrect.
    Therefore, the general definition "become liquid" (Sense 1) fits best.

    Let's check Sense 1 again. "The garden air overnight liquefied into a morning dew". This example is metaphorical/atmospheric. But the definition is "become liquid".
    Let's check Sense 3 again. "become liquid or fluid when heated".
    The earthquake causes soil to liquefy, but not via heat. It is a mechanical shearing/pore pressure phenomenon.
    So, the "heated" condition of Sense 3 disqualifies it.
    Sense 2 is transitive ("make... liquid"). Disqualified.
    Sense 1 is "become liquid". This matches the syntactic frame (intransitive) and the general semantic outcome (soil behaving like liquid).

    Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

4.  **Final Verification:**
    *   Sentence: "Areas ... liquefy."
    *   Intransitive.
    *   Not caused by heat (earthquake context).
    *   Sense 1: "become liquid". Correct.
    *   Sense 3: "become liquid ... when heated". Incorrect cause.
    *   Sense 2: Transitive. Incorrect syntax.

    Result: Sense 1.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: woman
Target surface form: woman
Context:
The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A <t>woman</t> in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=woman%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult female person (as opposed to a man) | synonyms=adult female | examples=the woman kept house while the man hunted
2. sense_key=woman%1:18:01:: | definition=a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man | examples=he was faithful to his woman
3. sense_key=woman%1:18:02:: | definition=a human female employed to do housework | synonyms=charwoman, char, cleaning woman, cleaning lady | examples=the char will clean the carpet; I have a woman who comes in four hours a day while I write
4. sense_key=woman%1:14:00:: | definition=women as a class | synonyms=womanhood, fair sex | examples=it's an insult to American womanhood; woman is the glory of creation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
The context is about an earthquake. It mentions a woman who was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level. This woman is simply an adult female person. The context does not suggest she is a wife/mistress/girlfriend (sense 2), a cleaning woman (sense 3), or women as a class (sense 4).
So the best sense is sense 1.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: able
Target surface form: able
Context:
The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was <t>able</t> to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=able%3:00:00:: | definition=(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something | examples=able to swim; she was able to program her computer
2. sense_key=able%5:00:00:competent:00 | definition=have the skills and qualifications to do things well | synonyms=capable | examples=able teachers; a capable administrator
3. sense_key=able%5:00:00:capable:00 | definition=having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity | examples=able to learn; human beings are able to walk on two feet
4. sense_key=able%5:00:00:fit:01 | definition=having a strong healthy body | synonyms=able-bodied | examples=an able seaman; every able-bodied young man served in the army

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   **Target lemma:** able
    *   **Target surface form:** able
    *   **Context:** "A woman in a three-story apartment was <t>able</t> to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground."
    *   **Syntactic pattern:** "was able to [verb]" (walk).
    *   **Situation:** An earthquake has occurred. The house settled into the ground. Because of this specific physical change in the environment (the ground level rising to the third floor), the woman had the opportunity/possibility/capability to walk out.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `able%3:00:00::` | definition=(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something.
        *   *Examples:* able to swim; she was able to program her computer.
        *   *Analysis:* This is the modal-like usage of "able to". It covers the ability to perform a specific action. It often implies overcoming some hurdle or simply having the capacity in that specific instance. In the context, the woman wasn't "able" to walk out the window because she learned a skill (like swimming) or had authority. She was able to do it because the physical circumstances allowed it (the house sank). However, this sense is the general "ability to do X" sense. Is it about skill? "necessary means" fits the situation (the means being the collapsed ground). "Skill or know-how" does not fit as well, but the definition starts with "having the necessary means".

    *   **Sense 2:** `able%5:00:00:competent:00` | definition=have the skills and qualifications to do things well.
        *   *Synonyms:* capable.
        *   *Examples:* able teachers; a capable administrator.
        *   *Analysis:* This is an adjective describing a person's general competence or skill level. "An able teacher". The context is "was able to walk", not "an able woman". This sense refers to a trait, not a specific instance of ability. This is incorrect.

    *   **Sense 3:** `able%5:00:00:capable:00` | definition=having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity.
        *   *Examples:* able to learn; human beings are able to walk on two feet.
        *   *Analysis:* This sense often refers to inherent, biological, or general capacities. "Able to learn" implies cognitive capacity. "Able to walk on two feet" implies biological capability. The context describes a specific event: she was able to walk out the window *onto street level*. This isn't about her inherent capacity to walk (she likely could walk before), but the specific opportunity created by the earthquake.

    *   **Sense 4:** `able%5:00:00:fit:01` | definition=having a strong healthy body.
        *   *Synonyms:* able-bodied.
        *   *Examples:* an able seaman; every able-bodied young man...
        *   *Analysis:* This is an attributive adjective sense (pre-nominal). "An able seaman". The context is a predicate adjective construction with an infinitive complement ("was able to..."). This sense doesn't fit the syntax or the semantics of the specific event.

3.  **Refine the choice between Sense 1 and Sense 3:**

    *   The context is "was able to walk out the window".
    *   Sense 1 covers "(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means... to do something". This fits the "be able to [verb]" construction perfectly. It captures the idea of being in a position to perform an action.
    *   Sense 3 covers "inherent physical or mental ability". While the woman has the inherent ability to walk, the sentence highlights the *occasion* or *opportunity* to perform a specific, unusual action (walking out a 3rd-floor window to street level). The sense of "being able to" as a paraphrase for "could" or "managed to" aligns best with Sense 1. Sense 3 is usually for generic capacities (e.g., "Birds are able to fly"). When "able to" is used to describe a specific successful performance of an action (often in a past narrative), it maps to Sense 1 in many WSD frameworks (modal-like usage).

    Let's look closer at the WordNet definitions provided.
    Sense 1: "(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something". The key phrase here is the syntactic frame "followed by `to`". The context is exactly that: "was able to walk". The definition includes "having the necessary means". In the story, the "means" were provided by the house sinking. This fits well.
    Sense 3: "having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity". Examples: "able to learn". This is a generic state.

    The distinction is usually:
    *   "She is an able mathematician" -> Sense 2.
    *   "He is an able seaman" -> Sense 4.
    *   "I am able to swim" (generic capability) -> Sense 1 or 3 depending on granularity, but Sense 1 is the default for the *syntactic frame* "able to [verb]".
    *   "She was able to escape" (specific instance/success) -> Sense 1.

    WordNet 3.0 (from which these likely derive) treats "able" (adj) with these senses.
    Sense 1 is the "able to" sense.
    Sense 3 is the "inherent capacity" sense.

    However, looking at the examples for Sense 1 ("able to swim", "able to program her computer"), these are often learned skills or specific capacities.
    Looking at Sense 3 ("human beings are able to walk on two feet"), this is species-level inherent capacity.

    In the text: "A woman ... was able to walk out the window ...".
    This is a specific instance of an action. It is semantically equivalent to "could walk out" or "managed to walk out".
    Sense 1's definition explicitly mentions the syntactic frame "(usually followed by `to')". This is the strongest cue. The predicate usage "was able to [verb]" almost always maps to the first sense in WordNet hierarchies unless it refers to a permanent, inherent biological trait divorced from a specific event (like "humans are able to see colors"). Here, it is a specific event. Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

    Let's double check if "necessary means" fits. The "means" to walk out the window onto the street was the liquefaction/sinking of the house. Without that, she wouldn't have the "means". Sense 1 covers "means". Sense 3 focuses on "inherent physical... ability". She has the inherent ability to walk, but the sentence isn't about her general health (Sense 3), it's about her capacity to perform a specific action due to circumstances. Sense 1 is the broad "capable of performing action X" sense.

    Let's re-read Sense 3: "having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity".
    Example: "able to learn".
    This sense seems to describe a state of capability.
    Sense 1: "having the necessary means or skill...".
    The text "was able to walk out" describes the successful actualization of an action.
    In standard WSD tasks (like SemCor), "was able to [verb]" maps to Sense 1. Sense 3 is often reserved for generic statements about capacity.

    Decision: Sense 1.

    Reasoning summary:
    The context "was able to walk out" uses the construction "be able to" followed by a verb. This construction aligns with Sense 1, which explicitly notes "(usually followed by `to')". The sentence describes a specific instance where the woman had the means/opportunity to perform an action due to the circumstances (the house sinking), rather than making a statement about her inherent biological capacity (Sense 3) or her general competence (Sense 2) or physical fitness (Sense 4). Sense 1 is the general sense for "capable of performing a specific act".

    Index 1 corresponds to `sense_key=able%3:00:00::`.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: walk
Target surface form: walk
Context:
The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to <t>walk</t> out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=walk%2:38:00:: | definition=use one's feet to advance; advance by steps | examples=Walk, don't run!; We walked instead of driving
2. sense_key=walk%2:38:01:: | definition=accompany or escort | examples=I'll walk you to your car
3. sense_key=walk%2:33:00:: | definition=obtain a base on balls
4. sense_key=walk%2:38:03:: | definition=traverse or cover by walking | examples=Walk the tightrope; Paul walked the streets of Damascus
5. sense_key=walk%2:33:01:: | definition=give a base on balls to
6. sense_key=walk%2:41:00:: | definition=live or behave in a specified manner | examples=walk in sadness
7. sense_key=walk%2:41:01:: | definition=be or act in association with | examples=We must walk with our dispossessed brothers and sisters; Walk with God
8. sense_key=walk%2:38:02:: | definition=walk at a pace | examples=The horses walked across the meadow
9. sense_key=walk%2:38:05:: | definition=make walk | examples=He walks the horse up the mountain; Walk the dog twice a day
10. sense_key=walk%2:38:04:: | definition=take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure | synonyms=take the air | examples=The lovers held hands while walking; We like to walk every Sunday

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: `walk`
    *   Target surface form: `walk`
    *   Context: "A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground."
    *   Key action: The woman "walk out the window... onto street level".
    *   Specifics: Because the house settled into the ground (due to liquefaction), the third-floor window was now at street level. The woman moved from inside the apartment (third floor window) to the outside (street level).
    *   Meaning: She moved her body using her feet (stepping) from point A to point B. The "out the window" implies exiting, but the core action described by "walk" is the locomotion.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `walk%2:38:00::` | definition=use one's feet to advance; advance by steps | examples=Walk, don't run!; We walked instead of driving.
        *   Analysis: This is the most general sense of intransitive/transitive locomotion. She used her feet to advance from the window frame to the street. This fits the basic physical action.

    *   **Sense 2:** `walk%2:38:01::` | definition=accompany or escort | examples=I'll walk you to your car.
        *   Analysis: No object indicating escorting someone else (like "walk him out"). She walked herself. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 3:** `walk%2:33:00::` | definition=obtain a base on balls.
        *   Analysis: Baseball context. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 4:** `walk%2:38:03::` | definition=traverse or cover by walking | examples=Walk the tightrope; Paul walked the streets of Damascus.
        *   Analysis: This usually implies a transitive usage where the object is the path or surface (e.g., "walk the streets", "walk the plank"). While she walked *out*, the construction "walk out the window" uses "out" as a particle. Does "walk out the window" mean traversing the window? Or just moving out?
        *   Sense 1 is generally used for "walk [particle/preposition]" (walk in, walk out, walk away).
        *   Sense 4 is specific to traversing a specific difficult or extensive path ("walk the beat").
        *   Let's look at the syntax: "walk out the window". "Out" is the direction. She is exiting.
        *   Sense 1 covers the basic action of moving by steps.
        *   Sense 4 is often "walk + [Location Object]". Here the location is "out the window".
        *   However, looking at the example "Walk the tightrope", Sense 4 suggests the path is the direct object. "Walk out" is a phrasal verb pattern usually associated with the basic motion (Sense 1).
        *   Actually, let's re-read the sentence: "able to walk out the window...".
        *   Is this Sense 1 or Sense 4?
        *   Sense 1: "advance by steps". This is the fundamental definition. The window is now at street level, so she just steps out.
        *   Sense 4: "traverse or cover". Examples: "walk the streets". This implies covering the area.
        *   Sense 1 seems much more appropriate for the simple action of exiting a building by stepping. The "out the window" is a prepositional phrase of direction/source, not necessarily the direct object in the sense of "traversing the window". Wait, "walk out the window" treats "the window" as the object of the preposition "out".
        *   Let's check the WordNet hierarchy or standard WSD practices.
        *   Usually, "walk out" is Sense 1 (motion).
        *   Sense 4 is often restricted to "walk the dog" (wait, Sense 9 is "make walk") or "walk the plank".
        *   Let's stick to Sense 1 as the core meaning.

    *   **Sense 5:** `walk%2:33:01::` | definition=give a base on balls to.
        *   Analysis: Baseball context. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 6:** `walk%2:41:00::` | definition=live or behave in a specified manner.
        *   Analysis: Metaphorical ("walk in sadness"). Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 7:** `walk%2:41:01::` | definition=be or act in association with.
        *   Analysis: Metaphorical ("Walk with God"). Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 8:** `walk%2:38:02::` | definition=walk at a pace.
        *   Analysis: This often refers to horses or specific gaits. The examples usually distinguish walking from trotting/galloping. While humans walk at a pace, Sense 1 is the standard human locomotion sense. Sense 8 is usually equine. Even if applicable to humans, Sense 1 is the primary sense for "advance by steps".

    *   **Sense 9:** `walk%2:38:05::` | definition=make walk.
        *   Analysis: Causative ("Walk the dog"). She walked herself. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 10:** `walk%2:38:04::` | definition=take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure.
        *   Analysis: "We like to walk every Sunday". This is recreational walking. The woman in the text is escaping an earthquake/liquefaction situation. She isn't walking for pleasure; she is walking to exit/move.

3.  **Refine choice between Sense 1 and others:**
    *   Context: Escape from a sinking building.
    *   Action: Using feet to move from A to B.
    *   Sense 1 definition: "use one's feet to advance; advance by steps".
    *   Examples for Sense 1: "Walk, don't run!", "We walked instead of driving".
    *   This matches the context perfectly. The woman is moving on foot.
    *   The phrase "walk out" is a combination of the verb "walk" (Sense 1) and the particle "out".

4.  **Conclusion:**
    *   Sense 1 is the correct basic locomotion sense.
    *   Sense 2 is escorting.
    *   Sense 3/5 are baseball.
    *   Sense 4 is traversing a specific path/location (usually transitive "walk the streets"), though "walk out the window" looks similar, Sense 1 is the standard definition for the action of walking itself.
    *   Sense 6/7 are metaphorical/behavioral.
    *   Sense 8 is specific to gait (often horses).
    *   Sense 9 is causative (walking an animal).
    *   Sense 10 is recreational.

    The best fit is Sense 1.

    Let's double check Sense 4 vs Sense 1 for "walk out the window".
    WordNet 3.0/3.1 distinctions:
    Sense 1: `walk` -- use one's feet to advance; advance by steps.
    Sense 4: `walk` -- traverse or cover by walking. "Walk the tightrope".
    In "walk out the window", "out" functions as a directional particle. The core action is the movement.
    If the sentence was "She walked the window" (meaning she traversed the window), it would be 4.
    But "She walked out" is clearly Sense 1. The "window" is part of the prepositional phrase.
    Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

    Let's check the indices provided in the prompt.
    1. sense_key=walk%2:38:00:: (Sense 1)
    2. sense_key=walk%2:38:01:: (Sense 2)
    ...
    4. sense_key=walk%2:38:03:: (Sense 4)
    ...
    10. sense_key=walk%2:38:04:: (Sense 10)

    Wait, the prompt lists "10. sense_key=walk%2:38:04::". The WordNet sense numbers often differ from the list index.
    The prompt asks for "indexed sense". The options are numbered 1 through 10.
    Option 1 corresponds to `walk%2:38:00::`.
    Option 4 corresponds to `walk%2:38:03::`.

    The definition for Option 1 is "use one's feet to advance; advance by steps".
    The definition for Option 4 is "traverse or cover by walking".

    The woman "was able to walk out".
    The action is the basic act of walking. She walked out. This is locomotion.
    Therefore, Option 1 is the correct list index.

    Checking if "walk out the window" triggers a specific sense like "exit".
    WordNet usually handles "walk out" as a separate phrasal verb entry (often not listed in these fine-grained specific verb senses unless it's "walk out on").
    Here, "walk" is the verb, "out" is the particle. The sense of "walk" remains the physical act of moving feet.
    So, Sense 1.

    Final check:
    Is there any reason to choose Sense 4?
    Sense 4 examples: "Walk the tightrope", "walked the streets of Damascus".
    Here, the window is not a place she is walking *along* (like a street or tightrope). It is an aperture she is exiting. Because the house sank, the window is at street level. She steps out.
    The action is stepping.
    Therefore, Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the <t>window</t> of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The text describes an earthquake scenario (gas main fire, liquefaction).
    *   The specific sentence: "A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the *window* of the third floor onto street level after the quake."
    *   Key action: "walk out the window". This implies a physical opening in a wall of a building (an apartment).
    *   Key detail: "onto street level". The building settled into the ground, making the third-floor window accessible to the street. This emphasizes the *opening* aspect rather than the glass pane itself (which presumably broke or was opened).

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `window%1:06:00::` | "a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air". This is the standard definition of a structural window in a building. It fits the "apartment" context perfectly.

    *   **Sense 2:** `window%1:06:01::` | "a transparent opening in a vehicle...". Context is an apartment, not a vehicle.

    *   **Sense 3:** `window%1:06:02::` | "a transparent panel (as of an envelope)...". Not relevant.

    *   **Sense 4:** `window%1:17:00::` | "an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function". Example: "window in the trees". The context refers to an actual window in an apartment, not a metaphorical or resemblance-based opening.

    *   **Sense 5:** `window%1:28:00::` | "the time period...". Not a time window context.

    *   **Sense 6:** `window%1:06:04::` | "a pane of glass in a window" (synonyms: windowpane). While a window contains glass, one "walks out" the *opening* or the structural assembly, usually implying the frame/opening. If the text said "smashed the window", Sense 6 might be plausible, but "walk out the window" usually refers to the architectural feature (Sense 1). Sense 1 is the hypernym/superordinate concept that includes the frame and the opening, which fits the action of exiting a building better than just the pane of glass.

    *   **Sense 7:** `window%1:06:05::` | "an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served". This is often for ticket booths or banks ("service window"). While the gloss mentions "opening in a wall", the example ("he stuck his head in the window") and the specific usage implies service. However, Sense 1 is the general definition for a window in a house/apartment. Sense 7 is usually restricted to the service opening.

    *   **Sense 8:** `window%1:06:03::` | "(computer science)...". Not relevant.

3.  **Comparison and Selection:**
    *   The context describes a woman exiting a building through a window.
    *   Sense 1 defines the standard window in a wall (framework + pane). This is the default sense for windows in houses/apartments.
    *   Sense 7 defines a service window.
    *   Sense 4 defines a resemblance.
    *   Sense 6 defines just the glass pane.
    *   Sense 1 is the correct architectural sense for a residential building.

    Let's double-check Sense 1 vs Sense 7. Sense 1 is "a framework... built into a wall". Sense 7 is "an opening... through which customers can be served". The context is a woman in an apartment. Therefore, Sense 1 is the appropriate choice.

    Let's double-check Sense 1 vs Sense 6. "Walk out the window". If the window is the opening/structure (Sense 1), she walks out of it. If the window is just the glass (Sense 6), she walks out the glass? Usually, when referring to the egress point, we refer to the installation (Sense 1).

    Conclusion: Sense 1 is the standard dictionary definition for a window in a building.

4.  **Formatting:**
    *   Target: Sense 1.
    *   Index: 1.
    *   JSON format: `{"sense_index": 1}`.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: floor
Target surface form: floor
Context:
The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third <t>floor</t> onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=floor%1:06:00:: | definition=the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure) | synonyms=flooring | examples=they needed rugs to cover the bare floors; we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent
2. sense_key=floor%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=level, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?
3. sense_key=floor%1:10:00:: | definition=a lower limit | synonyms=base | examples=the government established a wage floor
4. sense_key=floor%1:17:01:: | definition=the ground on which people and animals move about | examples=the fire spared the forest floor
5. sense_key=floor%1:17:00:: | definition=the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water
6. sense_key=floor%1:17:02:: | definition=the lower inside surface of any hollow structure | examples=the floor of the pelvis; the floor of the cave
7. sense_key=floor%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a floor | examples=the whole floor complained about the lack of heat
8. sense_key=floor%1:07:00:: | definition=the parliamentary right to address an assembly | examples=the chairman granted him the floor
9. sense_key=floor%1:06:03:: | definition=the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business | examples=there was a motion from the floor
10. sense_key=floor%1:06:02:: | definition=a large room in a exchange where the trading is done | synonyms=trading floor | examples=he is a floor trader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context**:
    *   Target lemma: floor
    *   Target surface form: floor
    *   Context: "A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake."
    *   Key phrases: "three-story apartment", "third floor", "walk out the window... onto street level".

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses**:
    *   *Sense 1*: "the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room...)" (Synonyms: flooring). This refers to the physical surface you walk on (the boards, concrete, etc.).
    *   *Sense 2*: "a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale" (Synonyms: level, storey, story). This refers to the story/level of a building.
    *   *Sense 3*: "a lower limit" (Synonyms: base). Abstract meaning (e.g., wage floor).
    *   *Sense 4*: "the ground on which people and animals move about" (e.g., forest floor).
    *   *Sense 5*: "the bottom surface of any lake..."
    *   *Sense 6*: "the lower inside surface of any hollow structure"
    *   *Sense 7*: "the occupants of a floor" (Collective noun).
    *   *Sense 8*: "the parliamentary right to address an assembly"
    *   *Sense 9*: "the legislative hall..."
    *   *Sense 10*: "a large room in a exchange..."

3.  **Disambiguate based on context**:
    *   The sentence talks about a "three-story apartment" and the "third floor".
    *   The woman walked out the window of the "third floor" onto the street.
    *   This refers to the level or story of the building, not the physical walking surface (boards/tiles). If it meant the physical surface, one would usually say "the floor of the room". Here, "third floor" designates the elevation/level of the apartment unit within the vertical structure.
    *   Sense 1 is often confused with Sense 2. Sense 1 is the "flooring" (material/surface). Sense 2 is the "storey" (level).
    *   Context: "third floor". This is a countable noun usage indicating position in a vertical stack. "Three-story apartment" confirms the vertical scale context.
    *   Sense 2 definition: "a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale". Synonyms: "level, storey, story". Example: "what level is the office on?". This fits perfectly.

4.  **Select the best sense**:
    *   Sense 2 matches "third floor" as a level/story.

5.  **Format the output**:
    *   The user wants a JSON object: {"sense_index": X}.
    *   The selected index is 2.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: street
Target surface form: street
Context:
The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto <t>street</t> level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=street%1:06:00:: | definition=a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings | examples=they walked the streets of the small town; he lives on Nassau Street
2. sense_key=street%1:06:01:: | definition=the part of a thoroughfare between the sidewalks; the part of the thoroughfare on which vehicles travel | examples=be careful crossing the street
3. sense_key=street%1:26:00:: | definition=the streets of a city viewed as a depressed environment in which there is poverty and crime and prostitution and dereliction | examples=she tried to keep her children off the street
4. sense_key=street%1:26:01:: | definition=a situation offering opportunities | examples=he worked both sides of the street; cooperation is a two-way street
5. sense_key=street%1:14:00:: | definition=people living or working on the same street | examples=the whole street protested the absence of street lights

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "street" in the context: "A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto <t>street</t> level after the quake."

Let me analyze the context:
- A woman was on the third floor of an apartment building
- After an earthquake, she was able to walk out the window directly onto "street level"
- The house had settled into the ground, meaning the ground level had changed

The phrase here is "street level" - referring to the ground level where the street is, the level of the street.

Let me look at the senses:

1. sense_key=street%1:06:00:: | definition=a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings | examples=they walked the streets of the small town; he lives on Nassau Street

This is the general sense of "street" as a thoroughfare with buildings.

2. sense_key=street%1:06:01:: | definition=the part of a thoroughfare between the sidewalks; the part of the thoroughfare on which vehicles travel | examples=be careful crossing the street

This is specifically about the roadway part of the street.

3. sense_key=street%1:26:00:: | definition=the streets of a city viewed as a depressed environment in which there is poverty and crime and prostitution and dereliction | examples=she tried to keep her children off the street

This is a metaphorical/figurative sense about urban decay.

4. sense_key=street%1:26:01:: | definition=a situation offering opportunities | examples=he worked both sides of the street; cooperation is a two-way street

This is also a metaphorical sense.

5. sense_key=street%1:14:00:: | definition=people living or working on the same street | examples=the whole street protested the absence of street lights

This refers to the collective people on a street.

The context is about "street level" - the physical level/height of the street. The woman walked out her third-floor window onto street level because the building had settled into the ground due to liquefaction from the earthquake.

This is referring to the street as a physical place - the thoroughfare at ground level. The most appropriate sense would be sense 1, which defines a street as "a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings."

Sense 2 is more specifically about the roadway portion (between sidewalks), but here "street level" is referring to the general ground level where the street is, not specifically the part where vehicles travel.

The phrase "street level" is a common collocation meaning the ground-level elevation where streets are located. This fits best with sense 1 - the general thoroughfare sense.

So my answer is sense_index: 1

provider: Friendli


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: level
Target surface form: level
Context:
The cats are fine, although nervous. 12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street <t>level</t> after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=level%1:07:00:: | definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=degree, grade | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required
2. sense_key=level%1:26:01:: | definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | synonyms=grade, tier | examples=lumber of the highest grade
3. sense_key=level%1:26:00:: | definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=degree, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
4. sense_key=level%1:07:01:: | definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level; the pictures were at the same level
5. sense_key=level%1:06:00:: | definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid | synonyms=spirit level
6. sense_key=level%1:06:03:: | definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line | synonyms=horizontal surface | examples=park the car on the level
7. sense_key=level%1:09:00:: | definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | synonyms=layer, stratum | examples=a good actor communicates on several levels; a simile has at least two layers of meaning
8. sense_key=level%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=floor, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   Sentence: "A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street *level* after the quake."
    *   Meaning: Due to the earthquake (liquefaction), the building sank or the ground rose/liquefied such that the third floor became aligned with the street surface. The woman walked from the window of the third floor onto the "level" (height/elevation/plane) of the street.
    *   Focus: The word "level" refers to the horizontal plane or height of the street surface. It is being used to describe the physical height/elevation relative to the ground.

2.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses:**
    *   Sense 1 (`level%1:07:00::`): "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality". (Abstract scale). *Incorrect.* This is about height physically, not intensity.
    *   Sense 2 (`level%1:26:01::`): "a relative position or degree of value in a graded group". (Abstract ranking). *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 3 (`level%1:26:00::`): "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series". (Abstract series/process). *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 4 (`level%1:07:01::`): "height above ground". Example: "the water reached ankle level; the pictures were at the same level". *Strong candidate.* The text describes the street *level* (the height of the street relative to the building). The woman walked onto the street *level* (the height/plane of the street).
    *   Sense 5 (`level%1:06:00::`): "indicator that establishes the horizontal...". (Tool). *Incorrect.* This is a carpenter's level.
    *   Sense 6 (`level%1:06:03::`): "a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line". (Physical surface). Example: "park the car on the level". *Possible*, but usually used as "on the level" (idiom) or referring to the flat surface itself. Sense 4 focuses on the *height* aspect, which fits better with "street level" (the horizontal plane at a specific height).
    *   Sense 7 (`level%1:09:00::`): "an abstract place usually conceived as having depth". (Metaphorical). *Incorrect.*
    *   Sense 8 (`level%1:06:01::`): "a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale". Synonyms: floor, storey. Example: "what level is the office on?". *Possible distinct interpretation:* Could "street level" refer to the floor of the street (as a layer)? However, "street level" is a standard phrase referring to the elevation of the street. Sense 4 ("height above ground") captures the geometric position. Sense 8 refers to a story of a building. While the street has a surface, "street level" here is contrasting the height of the 3rd floor window with the height of the street. The window is usually X feet above street level.
    *   Let's compare Sense 4 and Sense 6.
        *   Sense 4: "height above ground". "The water reached ankle level." Here "level" defines the altitude/elevation.
        *   Sense 6: "a flat surface...".
        *   Context: "onto street level". This acts as a spatial reference point, specifically the height/elevation. The woman walked out onto the height where the street is.
        *   Let's check standard mapping for "street level". In WordNet, "ground level" or "street level" often maps to the concept of height or the specific floor (sense 8). But Sense 8 says "structure consisting of a room or set of rooms". The street isn't a room. Sense 4 ("height above ground") is the definition of "level" in phrases like "eye level", "street level", "sea level".

3.  **Refining the choice:**
    *   The context describes a situation where the third floor window was at the same *height* as the street.
    *   Sense 4 definition: "height above ground".
    *   Example provided for Sense 4: "the pictures were at the same level". This matches the context perfectly (the window and the street were at the same level).
    *   Therefore, Sense 4 is the best fit.

4.  **Final Check:**
    *   Is it Sense 6 (horizontal surface)? If one says "the street level", one means the plane of the street. However, WordNet's distinction usually places "height/elevation" uses (like ankle level, eye level) under sense 4 (1:07:01). Sense 6 is more about the physical flatness (e.g., "is this surface level?"). The context here relies on the vertical position (height) matching up, not the flatness of the surface per se. The fact that she could walk *onto* it implies a surface, but the word "level" in "street level" specifically denotes the vertical position/elevation relative to the window.
    *   Is it Sense 8 (floor/story)? "Street level" is sometimes used as a noun phrase to denote the ground floor. However, the definition for Sense 8 specifically mentions "a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms". The street is not a room. Sense 4 is defined as "height above ground". This captures the spatial relationship required by the context (3rd floor window aligned with street height).

5.  **Selection:** Sense 4 (index 4 in the provided list). Wait, let me check the index numbers provided in the prompt carefully.
    *   1. sense_key=level%1:07:00:: (intensity)
    *   2. sense_key=level%1:26:01:: (value)
    *   3. sense_key=level%1:26:00:: (continuum)
    *   4. sense_key=level%1:07:01:: (height above ground)
    *   5. sense_key=level%1:06:00:: (tool)
    *   6. sense_key=level%1:06:03:: (flat surface)
    *   7. sense_key=level%1:09:00:: (abstract depth)
    *   8. sense_key=level%1:06:01:: (floor/storey)

    My choice is Sense 4 (indexed as 4 in the list provided).
    Wait, let me re-read Sense 6: "a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line".
    And Sense 4: "height above ground".
    Context: "onto street level".
    "Street level" refers to the elevation.
    The example for Sense 4 is "the pictures were at the same level". This implies height equivalence.
    The example for Sense 6 is "park the car on the level". This implies a flat surface (physical entity).
    In the sentence, the woman walks onto the *street level*. While the street is a surface, the phrase "street level" is used to denote the position/height. "The window... onto street level". This is synonymous with "onto the height of the street".
    If the sentence were "The street is a level surface", Sense 6 would be appropriate.
    But "street level" as a positional marker (like "eye level", "ground level") falls under Sense 4.

    Let's double check Sense 8. "structure consisting of a room or set of rooms...". "Street level" usually refers to the ground floor. Can a street be a floor? "I live on street level." But here, the syntax is "onto street level". "Onto the height of the street".
    In "onto street level", 'level' acts as a point of elevation.
    Sense 4 is defined as "height above ground".
    "The water reached ankle level" = height of the water reached the height of the ankle.
    "Walk out ... onto street level" = walk out onto the height of the street.
    This fits Sense 4 best.

    One more check. Is "street level" considered a "floor" (Sense 8) in WordNet?
    WordNet 3.1:
    Sense 4: height above ground. Examples: "the water reached ankle level".
    Sense 8: floor, level, storey, story. Examples: "what level is the office on?".
    In the context of an earthquake liquefaction causing a building to sink, the *height* of the third floor aligns with the *height* of the street. The physical *structure* of the street is not the focus, nor is the street a "room or set of rooms". The focus is the vertical alignment.
    Therefore, Sense 4 is the correct choice.

    Index mapping:
    1 -> level%1:07:00
    2 -> level%1:26:01
    3 -> level%1:26:00
    4 -> level%1:07:01 (height above ground)

    Result: {"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The <t>house</t> just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target**: The target lemma is "house", and the surface form is "house". The sentence is: "The house just settled right down into the ground." This follows a description of a three-story apartment building liquefying during an earthquake.

2.  **Analyze the Context**:
    *   The context describes a seismic event (the Loma Prieta earthquake, judging by the details "Marina in SF", "broken gas main").
    *   The phenomenon described is liquefaction ("Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy").
    *   A specific instance is mentioned: "The house just settled right down into the ground."
    *   The previous sentence mentions "a three-story apartment", but the target sentence refers to "The house". In this context, "house" refers to a physical structure that sank into the ground due to liquefaction.

3.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses**:
    *   *Sense 1 (house%1:06:00::)*: "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families". Examples: "he has a house on Cape Cod". This refers to the physical building as a residence. The context involves a physical building settling into the ground. This seems highly relevant.
    *   *Sense 2 (house%1:14:01::)*: "the members of a business organization...". Synonyms: firm. This is a metaphorical or organizational sense. Not applicable to a building sinking into the ground.
    *   *Sense 3 (house%1:14:04::)*: "members of a religious community". Not applicable.
    *   *Sense 4 (house%1:14:03::)*: "the audience gathered together in a theatre". Not applicable.
    *   *Sense 5 (house%1:14:02::)*: "an official assembly having legislative powers". Not applicable.
    *   *Sense 6 (house%1:14:00::)*: "aristocratic family line". Not applicable.
    *   *Sense 7 (house%1:04:00::)*: "play in which children take the roles...". Not applicable.
    *   *Sense 8 (house%1:15:00::)*: "astrology". Not applicable.
    *   *Sense 9 (house%1:14:06::)*: "management of a gambling house". Not applicable.
    *   *Sense 10 (house%1:14:05::)*: "a social unit living together". Synonyms: family. This refers to the people, not the physical building. The sentence says "The house just settled...". A social unit/family cannot "settle into the ground" in a physical liquefaction sense (though they could metaphorically settle, the context is clearly physical liquefaction affecting structures).
    *   *Sense 11 (house%1:06:02::)*: "a building where theatrical performances... can be presented". Synonyms: theater. Not applicable to a residential building in the Marina district context.
    *   *Sense 12 (house%1:06:01::)*: "a building in which something is sheltered or located". Examples: carriage house. This is a broader category of physical building.

4.  **Select the Best Sense**:
    *   The choice is primarily between Sense 1 (dwelling) and Sense 12 (building where something is sheltered).
    *   The context is the Marina district in SF, known for residential homes/apartments. The previous sentence mentions an "apartment". The target sentence says "The house". While the previous sentence mentions an apartment, the specific target sentence refers to a "house". In common usage, when we say "the house settled into the ground" during an earthquake in a residential area, we mean the physical structure where people live.
    *   Sense 1 defines it as "a dwelling that serves as living quarters". This fits the context of a residential area (Marina district) and the standard definition of a house sinking.
    *   Sense 12 is "a building in which something is sheltered". While technically a house shelters people, Sense 1 is the specific hypernym/synset for a residential house (a single-family home or similar dwelling). The usage here is clearly about a residence.
    *   Let's check Sense 10 ("family/household"). If the text meant "The family settled down," Sense 10 would apply. But "settled right down into the ground" implies physical movement of a structure due to soil liquefaction. Therefore, it is the physical building sense.
    *   Between Sense 1 and Sense 12: Sense 1 is the standard definition for a home/residence. Sense 12 is often used for outbuildings (carriage house, pump house) or generic structures, though it can cover "house" in the general sense of a building. However, WordNet usually distinguishes the specific "residential dwelling" (Sense 1) from the general "shelter building" (Sense 12). Given the residential context ("apartment", "Marina"), Sense 1 is the intended meaning.

    *   Refining the choice: The sentence mentions "A woman in a three-story apartment... The house just settled...". The narrator might be using "house" loosely to refer to the building (whether an apartment building or a house). Sense 1 fits "dwelling". Sense 12 fits "building". Sense 1 is the prototypical meaning of the word "house" when referring to a home. Even if it refers to the apartment building mentioned before, "house" is often used colloquially to refer to a dwelling. Sense 1 is the best fit for "house" as a dwelling place.

    Let's double check the definition of Sense 12: "a building in which something is sheltered or located". Example: "they had a large carriage house". This sense is often used for functional buildings (henhouse, jailhouse, house of worship).
    Sense 1: "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families". Example: "he has a house on Cape Cod".
    In the context of a residential neighborhood in San Francisco, "house" refers to a dwelling. Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

5.  **Final Verification**:
    *   Context: Physical structure sinking during liquefaction.
    *   Sense 1: Physical structure for living. Correct.
    *   Sense 10: Social unit (people). Incorrect (people don't sink into the ground in this context).
    *   Sense 12: Generic shelter building. Less specific than Sense 1 for the word "house".

    Result: Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ground
Target surface form: ground
Context:
12:15 a.m. DHAWK: Huge fire from broken gas main in the Marina in SF. Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy. A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the <t>ground</t>. 12:38 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ground%1:17:00:: | definition=the solid part of the earth's surface | synonyms=land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma | examples=the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land; the earth shook for several minutes
2. sense_key=ground%1:16:00:: | definition=a rational motive for a belief or action | synonyms=reason | examples=the reason that war was declared; the grounds for their declaration
3. sense_key=ground%1:27:00:: | definition=the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface | synonyms=earth | examples=they dug into the earth outside the church
4. sense_key=ground%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, basis | examples=they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis
5. sense_key=ground%1:15:00:: | definition=a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle) | examples=they gained ground step by step; they fought to regain the lost ground
6. sense_key=ground%1:09:00:: | definition=the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground | synonyms=background | examples=he posed her against a background of rolling hills
7. sense_key=ground%1:17:01:: | definition=material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use) | synonyms=land, soil | examples=the land had never been plowed; good agricultural soil
8. sense_key=ground%1:09:01:: | definition=a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
9. sense_key=ground%1:06:02:: | definition=a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage) | synonyms=earth
10. sense_key=ground%1:06:01:: | definition=(art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
11. sense_key=ground%1:06:00:: | definition=the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface | synonyms=flat coat, primer, priming, primer coat, priming coat, undercoat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   **Sentence:** "The house just settled right down into the <t>ground</t>."
    *   **Situation:** An earthquake aftermath description. "Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy." A house settled down.
    *   **Meaning:** The house sank into the physical earth beneath it. This refers to the physical surface material the house was built on.

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1 (ground%1:17:00::):** "the solid part of the earth's surface". Synonyms: land, dry land, earth, solid ground, terra firma.
        *   *Critique:* This is a strong candidate. It refers to the solid surface. However, the context mentions "liquefy" and the house settling *into* it. Once the house settles, the ground isn't necessarily "solid" in that specific moment of liquefaction, but it is the general surface of the earth. The example "the earth shook for several minutes" is relevant to earthquakes.

    *   **Sense 2 (ground%1:16:00::):** "a rational motive for a belief or action".
        *   *Critique:* Abstract meaning. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 3 (ground%1:27:00::):** "the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface". Synonyms: earth.
        *   *Critique:* This fits very well. The context discusses "fill" liquefying and the house settling *into* the material. "Loose soft material" or "earth" captures the physical substance into which the house sank. The example "they dug into the earth outside the church" parallels the action of the house settling *into* the ground.

    *   **Sense 4 (ground%1:24:00::):** "a relation that provides the foundation for something".
        *   *Critique:* Abstract meaning. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 5 (ground%1:15:00::):** "a position to be won or defended in battle".
        *   *Critique:* Military context. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 6 (ground%1:09:00::):** "the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground".
        *   *Critique:* Visual arts context. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 7 (ground%1:17:01::):** "material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow".
        *   *Critique:* Specific to agriculture/gardening ("soil"). While a house sits on soil, the context is about structural settling and liquefaction, not specifically planting or growing capability. Sense 3 is broader regarding the physical material.

    *   **Sense 8 (ground%1:09:01::):** "a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure...".
        *   *Critique:* Psychology/perception. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 9 (ground%1:06:02::):** "a connection between an electrical device...".
        *   *Critique:* Electrical engineering. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 10 & 11:** Art preparation. Incorrect.

3.  **Differentiate Sense 1 vs. Sense 3:**
    *   Sense 1 focuses on the "solid part of the earth's surface" as a conceptual opposite to the sea (terra firma, dry land). The example "moved back over land" supports this contrast.
    *   Sense 3 focuses on "the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface". Synonym: "earth".
    *   Context: "Areas that are made of 'fill' liquefy... The house just settled right down into the <t>ground</t>."
    *   The key phrase is "settled right down *into*". This implies the ground acted as a loose material (especially since it liquefied). Sense 3 defines the ground as loose soft material. Sense 1 defines it as the solid part. While Sense 1 is often used for the general surface, Sense 3 captures the physical substance allowing the sinking action better. However, one could argue that "ground" in an earthquake context is often just the general surface (Sense 1).
    *   Let's look at the hypernyms/hierarchy implicitly. Sense 1 is often the general "ground" we stand on. Sense 3 is the dirt/soil/earth substance.
    *   If a house settles *into* the ground, it is sinking into the material. "They dug into the earth" (Sense 3 example). "The house settled into the ground". This fits Sense 3 perfectly.
    *   Sense 1 examples: "plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land". This is about location relative to water.
    *   Sense 3 examples: "they dug into the earth". This is about the physical substance.
    *   The context involves liquefaction (loose material turning to liquid-like state) and sinking. Therefore, the "loose soft material" definition of Sense 3 is the precise definition needed here, rather than the "solid part" (which contradicts the liquefaction description slightly) or the "land vs sea" definition of Sense 1.

4.  **Final Decision:** Sense 3 describes the loose material (earth) which fits the context of a house sinking into it during liquefaction.

    *   Sense 1: "solid part" - contradicts "liquefy".
    *   Sense 3: "loose soft material" - matches "liquefy" and "settled into".

    Therefore, Sense 3 is the correct index.

provider: Chutes