[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shake
Target surface form: shaking
Context:
I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still <t>shaking</t>. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
2. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
3. sense_key=shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
4. sense_key=shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
5. sense_key=shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes
6. sense_key=shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the community; the civil war shook the country
7. sense_key=shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
8. sense_key=shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
9. sense_key=shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   Sentence: "My back is still in knots and my hands are still <t>shaking</t>."
    *   Situation: The narrator is describing the aftermath of an earthquake (implied by "house is on stilts", "aftershocks", "fire in the Marina District", reference to the Loma Prieta earthquake context). The narrator is physically and emotionally stressed ("back is still in knots").
    *   Target: The word "shaking" refers to the involuntary movement of the narrator's hands due to stress/fear/adrenaline from the earthquake.

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   *Sense 1: shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking*
        *   This definition is broad ("move back and forth"). Crucially, the example "My hands were shaking" matches the context almost exactly. The context involves hands shaking involuntarily.

    *   *Sense 2: shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook*
        *   This definition mentions "tremor". The example "his hands shook" is also very relevant. "Didder" is a synonym (rare/dialect for tremble). This seems to describe the specific *manner* of movement (tremor) rather than just general agitation.

    *   *Sense 3: shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering*
        *   This usually applies to mechanical objects (engines) or intense vibration, not typically body parts in this specific phrasing, though related. Less likely than 1 or 2.

    *   *Sense 4: shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed*
        *   This refers to large objects swaying (ships, buildings). Not hands.

    *   *Sense 5: shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken...*
        *   Figurative sense. The context is physical shaking of hands.

    *   *Sense 6: shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of...*
        *   Figurative sense.

    *   *Sense 7: shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of...*
        *   Not relevant.

    *   *Sense 8: shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition...*
        *   Not relevant.

    *   *Sense 9: shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting...*
        *   This is communicative (shaking head, shaking finger). The context is involuntary trembling.

3.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
    *   Context: "my hands are still shaking".
    *   Sense 1 Example: "My hands were shaking".
    *   Sense 2 Example: "his hands shook".
    *   Sense 1 Definition: "move or cause to move back and forth".
    *   Sense 2 Definition: "move with or as if with a tremor".

    Both are extremely close. Let's look at WordNet hierarchy or nuance.
    *   Sense 1 (2:38:00) is often the general "agitate" or "shake" sense. In WordNet 3.0/3.1, "shake" for body parts trembling often falls under the specific "tremor" sense or the general "move back and forth".
    *   Let's check the specific synset structure often used in WSD tasks.
    *   Sense 1 (`shake%2:38:00::`) corresponds to WN synset {shake, agitate}. Definition: "move or cause to move back and forth". Example: "My hands were shaking".
    *   Sense 2 (`shake%2:29:00::`) corresponds to WN synset {shake, didder}. Definition: "move with or as if with a tremor". Example: "his hands shook".

    Usually, when a human body part shakes involuntarily due to fear/cold/weakness, it is defined as trembling. Sense 2 specifies "with a tremor". Sense 1 is generic "back and forth".
    However, Sense 1 explicitly lists the example "My hands were shaking". This is a very strong signal. If the annotators of the sense inventory put that exact sentence structure in Sense 1, that is likely the intended target.

    Let's look closer at the definitions.
    Sense 1 is "move or cause to move back and forth".
    Sense 2 is "move with or as if with a tremor".

    Is trembling a specific type of shaking? Yes. WordNet often distinguishes the "tremble" sense from the "agitate" sense.
    Let's look at the verb numbers. 2:38 usually corresponds to verbs of touching/hitting or bodily acts? No, 38 is often specific to body? Let's rely on the provided text.

    Wait, Sense 1's synonym is "agitate". "Agitate" usually implies an external agent ("The chemist shook..."). But the example "My hands were shaking" is intransitive/reflexive physical shaking.
    Sense 2's synonym is "didder" (tremble/quiver).

    Let's look at the "Examples" provided in the prompt again.
    Sense 1 Example: "My hands were shaking".
    Sense 2 Example: "his hands shook".

    The prompt explicitly says: "Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense."
    The example for Sense 1 is an exact lexical match (modulo tense) for the context phrase "My hands [are/were] shaking". In WSD tasks, if an example matches the context structure this closely, it is usually the intended sense.

    However, let's consider if Sense 2 is more semantically precise. "Tremor" fits the earthquake context ("aftershocks", "tremor"). But is the *body* shaking considered a "tremor" in WordNet's classification here?
    WordNet 3.0 Synsets:
    *   v02915038 (shake, didder): move with or as if with a tremor. "his hands shook".
    *   v01469999 (shake, agitate): move or cause to move back and forth. "The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking".

    Actually, in many versions of WordNet, the "tremble" sense is often mapped to `shake%2:29:00` or similar, while `shake%2:38:00` is the general movement.
    But wait, the example "My hands were shaking" is attached to Sense 1 in the prompt's list.
    "My hands were shaking" -> Sense 1.
    "his hands shook" -> Sense 2.

    Why are there two senses for hands shaking?
    Sense 1 (`shake%2:38:00`) is often considered the general sense of vibrating or moving back and forth, which includes trembling.
    Sense 2 (`shake%2:29:00`) specifically highlights the "tremor" aspect.

    However, looking at standard WordNet mappings for the sentence "My hands are shaking":
    If I check the example provided *in the prompt*: Sense 1 has the example "My hands were shaking".
    Usually, WSD systems prioritize the provided examples. If Sense 1 explicitly lists "My hands were shaking" as an example, that is the intended answer. Sense 2 has "his hands shook". While semantically very similar, the example match for Sense 1 is superior.

    Let's double check the index numbering conventions or potential confusion.
    Sense 1: `shake%2:38:00::`.
    Sense 2: `shake%2:29:00::`.

    In WordNet, "shake" (the general movement) is the hypernym. "Tremble" is a hyponym. If WordNet splits these:
    If Sense 1 is the hypernym (move back and forth), it covers the ground.
    If Sense 2 is the hyponym (move with tremor), it is more specific.

    The context describes "back in knots" and "shaking" hands due to "aftershocks" (stress/fear). This is trembling.
    Does Sense 1 cover trembling? The example "My hands were shaking" under Sense 1 suggests that in this specific inventory, Sense 1 is used for body parts shaking.
    If Sense 2 were the specific trembling sense, why wouldn't the example "My hands were shaking" be there? Instead it has "his hands shook".
    It is highly probable that in this specific inventory configuration (which looks like WordNet 3.0 or similar), Sense 1 is the primary sense for "shake" when referring to body parts losing stability/moving rhythmically.

    Let's verify the sense keys provided in the prompt against standard WordNet 3.0 keys if possible (simulated).
    Key `shake%2:38:00` corresponds to WN 3.0 synset {shake, agitate}.
    Key `shake%2:29:00` corresponds to WN 3.0 synset {shake, didder}.

    Let's look at the definitions again carefully.
    Sense 1: "move or cause to move back and forth". Examples: "The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking".
    Sense 2: "move with or as if with a tremor". Examples: "his hands shook".

    The inclusion of "My hands were shaking" in Sense 1 is the deciding factor. In a multiple-choice setup where examples are provided, the presence of the target phrase in the example set of a specific sense is the strongest indicator.

    Therefore, I select Sense 1.

    One more check: Is "shaking" used intransitively here? Yes. Sense 1 definition says "move or cause to move...", supporting both transitive (chemist shook flask) and intransitive (hands were shaking). Sense 2 definition "move with..." is intransitive.
    The match on the specific phrase "My hands were shaking" with Sense 1 is too strong to ignore.

    Final decision: Sense 1.

provider: Chutes


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: think
Target surface form: think
Context:
I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I <t>think</t> a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=think%2:31:01:: | definition=judge or regard; look upon; judge | synonyms=believe, consider, conceive | examples=I think he is very smart; I believe her to be very smart
2. sense_key=think%2:31:03:: | definition=expect, believe, or suppose | synonyms=opine, suppose, imagine, reckon, guess | examples=I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel; I thought to find her in a bad state
3. sense_key=think%2:31:00:: | definition=use or exercise the mind or one's power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions, or arrive at a solution or judgments | synonyms=cogitate, cerebrate | examples=I've been thinking all day and getting nowhere
4. sense_key=think%2:31:02:: | definition=recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection | synonyms=remember, retrieve, recall, call back, call up, recollect | examples=I can't remember saying any such thing; I can't think what her last name was
5. sense_key=think%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine or visualize | examples=Just think--you could be rich one day!; Think what a scene it must have been!
6. sense_key=think%2:31:09:: | definition=focus one's attention on a certain state | examples=Think big; think thin
7. sense_key=think%2:31:06:: | definition=have in mind as a purpose | synonyms=intend, mean | examples=I mean no harm; I only meant to help you
8. sense_key=think%2:31:12:: | definition=decide by pondering, reasoning, or reflecting | examples=Can you think what to do next?
9. sense_key=think%2:31:13:: | definition=ponder; reflect on, or reason about | examples=Think the matter through; Think how hard life in Russia must be these days
10. sense_key=think%2:31:15:: | definition=dispose the mind in a certain way | examples=Do you really think so?
11. sense_key=think%2:31:14:: | definition=have or formulate in the mind | examples=think good thoughts
12. sense_key=think%2:31:08:: | definition=be capable of conscious thought | examples=Man is the only creature that thinks
13. sense_key=think%2:30:00:: | definition=bring into a given condition by mental preoccupation | examples=She thought herself into a state of panic over the final exam

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is "I <t>think</t> a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking." The speaker is describing their experience during/after an earthquake (Loma Prieta, based on the location references). They are experiencing physical symptoms (back in knots, hands shaking) and contrasting external events (aftershocks) with internal sensations (body shaking). They are expressing an opinion, belief, or hypothesis about the nature of the aftershocks.

2.  **Analyze the target lemma:** "think". In this context, it takes a clausal complement ("a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking"). It is a mental state verb expressing a tentative belief or judgment.

3.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `think%2:31:01::` | definition=judge or regard; look upon; judge | synonyms=believe, consider, conceive | examples="I think he is very smart".
        *   *Analysis:* This sense fits the structure "think + clause". The speaker is making a judgment about reality (that some aftershocks are actually internal body tremors). It expresses a belief or opinion. This is a strong candidate.

    *   **Sense 2:** `think%2:31:03::` | definition=expect, believe, or suppose | synonyms=opine, suppose, imagine, reckon, guess | examples="I imagine she earned a lot of money...".
        *   *Analysis:* This sense is very similar to Sense 1. It often implies a bit more tentativeness or supposition ("I suppose it will rain"). The context "might just be" adds tentativeness. However, Sense 1 is the standard "opinion/belief" sense (often mapped to believe/conceive). Let's look closer at the examples. "I think he is very smart" (Sense 1) vs "I imagine she earned a lot" (Sense 2). The context here is stating a belief about the nature of a sensation. It's a judgment about reality. Sense 1 focuses on the judgment/estimation aspect ("judge or regard"), while Sense 2 focuses on expectation or supposition. The speaker isn't *expecting* the aftershocks to be body shaking; they are *judging* or *concluding* that some perceived tremors are internal. This leans slightly toward Sense 1 (judgment), but Sense 2 (suppose) is plausible if interpreted as "I suspect/guess that...".

    *   **Sense 3:** `think%2:31:00::` | definition=use or exercise the mind... | synonyms=cogitate, cerebrate.
        *   *Analysis:* This is the process of thinking, not the content of a belief. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 4:** `think%2:31:02::` | definition=recall knowledge from memory...
        *   *Analysis:* The speaker isn't remembering something past; they are analyzing current sensations. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 5:** `think%2:31:36:00::` | definition=imagine or visualize.
        *   *Analysis:* Not visualizing a hypothetical, but stating a belief about current reality. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 6:** `think%2:31:06::` | definition=focus one's attention on a certain state.
        *   *Analysis:* "Think big", "think thin". Not the usage here. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 7:** `think%2:31:06::` | definition=have in mind as a purpose.
        *   *Analysis:* "I intend to...". Not the usage here. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 8:** `think%2:31:12::` | definition=decide by pondering...
        *   *Analysis:* Usually imperative or "think what to do". Not this context. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 9:** `think%2:31:13::` | definition=ponder; reflect on...
        *   *Analysis:* Intransitive usually. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 10:** `think%2:31:15::` | definition=dispose the mind in a certain way.
        *   *Analysis:* "Do you really think so?". Often used for agreement/disagreement contexts or simple opinion. This is actually very close to Sense 1/2. It's often used for "I think so" or "I don't think so." The context here is a specific proposition ("a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking").

    *   **Sense 11:** `think%2:31:14::` | definition=have or formulate in the mind.
        *   *Analysis:* "Think good thoughts". Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 12:** `think%2:31:08::` | definition=be capable of conscious thought.
        *   *Analysis:* Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 13:** `think%2:30:00::` | definition=bring into a given condition...
        *   *Analysis:* "Thought herself into a state". Incorrect.

4.  **Refine choice between Sense 1 and Sense 2:**

    *   Sense 1: "judge or regard; look upon; judge". Synonyms: believe, consider, conceive. Example: "I think he is very smart." This implies a settled opinion or a judgment about a quality/fact.
    *   Sense 2: "expect, believe, or suppose". Synonyms: opine, suppose, imagine, reckon, guess. Example: "I imagine she earned a lot...".

    The sentence is: "I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking."
    This is an estimation of what is happening. It acts as a hedge (I think... might be...).
    Is it a judgment (Sense 1) or a supposition/guess (Sense 2)?
    The speaker is distinguishing between external seismic activity and internal physiological tremors. This feels like a judgment based on evidence (feeling the body shaking).
    However, WordNet 3.0 delineation is tricky here.
    Let's check the specific gloss mapping.
    Sense 1 is often used for factive or stative beliefs ("I think he is smart").
    Sense 2 is often used for suppositions ("I think it might rain" / "I guess so").
    The sentence includes "might just be". "I think X might be Y". This structure often aligns with "suppose" or "reckon" (Sense 2).
    However, looking at standard WSD datasets (like SemCor), "think" followed by a that-clause (implicit or explicit) expressing an opinion is usually Sense 1.
    Let's look at the definitions again.
    Sense 1: "judge or regard".
    Sense 2: "expect, believe, or suppose".
    Often, Sense 1 covers "opinion" (I think he is smart). Sense 2 covers "supposition" (I think/guess/reckon it's time to go).
    The context is: "I think [that] a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking."
    This is a hypothesis. The speaker is unsure ("might").
    If I compare "I think he is smart" (Sense 1) vs "I suppose he is coming" (Sense 2).
    The phrase "I think X might be Y" expresses a tentative belief.
    In many WordNet sense inventories, Sense 1 is the generic "hold an opinion/belief" sense.
    Sense 2 is the "suppose/guess/reckon" sense.
    Is the speaker *guessing*? Or holding a *belief*?
    Given the physical stress ("hands are still shaking"), the speaker is reasoning that the sensations are internal. This is a reasoned judgment.
    Usually, Sense 1 (believe/consider) is the default for "I think that [proposition]".
    Sense 2 is often tagged when the synonym "guess" or "suppose" fits better, or in contexts like "I think to find her..." (archaic/less common) or "I think so" (sometimes).
    Actually, let's check the examples for Sense 2 again: "I imagine she earned a lot of money...". This is speculation.
    The speaker here is not just speculating wildly; they have evidence (they feel their hands shaking).
    "I believe a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking." -> This substitution works perfectly for Sense 1.
    "I suppose a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking." -> This works for Sense 2, but implies more resignation or casualness than the context suggests. The context is a specific perceptual judgment.
    Sense 1 ("judge or regard") fits the act of interpreting sensory input.

    Let's check the gloss of Sense 1 again: "judge or regard; look upon; judge".
    Gloss of Sense 2: "expect, believe, or suppose".
    The example for Sense 1 is "I think he is very smart".
    The example for Sense 2 is "I imagine she earned a lot...".
    The text is a personal narrative describing an event. "I think..." introduces an interpretation of events.
    Most WSD systems and annotators treat the "belief/opinion" sense of "think" as Sense 1.
    Sense 2 is often reserved for "reckon/guess/opine" where the epistemic status is lower or the verb implies "I expect".
    "I think X might be Y" -> Is this "I judge X to be Y"? Or "I guess X is Y"?
    Given the context of physical trauma and immediate perception, it's a judgment based on proprioception. "I judge/regard" fits Sense 1 better.
    Let's look at Sense 10: "dispose the mind in a certain way". Examples: "Do you really think so?" This is usually a phrasal context.

    Let's reconsider Sense 1 vs Sense 2.
    Sense 1: `believe, consider, conceive`.
    Sense 2: `opine, suppose, imagine, reckon, guess`.
    Substitution:
    "I **believe** a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking." (Sense 1). Sounds very natural.
    "I **guess** a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking." (Sense 2). Sounds a bit too informal or random for the situation (gas smell, fire, shaking). The speaker is making a connection between their physical state and the perceived shocks.
    "I **suppose**..." (Sense 2). A bit detached.
    "I **consider**..." (Sense 1). Usually takes a direct object or "consider X to be Y", but "consider that..." works.

    The cognitive act is interpreting reality. This is Sense 1.
    The example "I think he is very smart" (Sense 1) is the closest structural match to "I think [that] a few of the aftershocks..."

    Let's verify Sense 10. `think%2:31:15::`. Gloss: "dispose the mind in a certain way". Example "Do you really think so?". This sense is usually used for short answers or agreeing with a proposition previously mentioned. It doesn't fit a full clause assertion of a new proposition.

    Conclusion: Sense 1 is the standard sense for "think" meaning "believe/hold an opinion/judge". The "might" in the subordinate clause provides the tentativeness, but the main verb "think" functions as the anchor of the belief/judgment.

    Let's double check if there is a specific "hypothesize" sense.
    WordNet 3.0 doesn't seem to have a distinct "hypothesize" sense separate from these.
    Sense 9 is "ponder".
    Sense 5 is "imagine".
    Sense 1 covers "judge/regard".
    The text says "I *think* a few... might just be..."
    This is an opinion/judgment.
    Therefore, Sense 1.

    Let's check if Sense 2 is better. Sense 2 synonyms include "guess". The speaker isn't just guessing; they are observing their hands shaking and correlating it with the aftershocks. This is a reasoning process resulting in a judgment. Sense 1 (judge) fits better than Sense 2 (guess/suppose).

    One complication: The gloss for Sense 2 includes "believe". The gloss for Sense 1 includes "judge".
    Often, WordNet entries have overlapping glosses.
    However, the primary synonyms differentiate them.
    Sense 1: believe, consider, conceive.
    Sense 2: opine, suppose, imagine, reckon, guess.
    "I believe/consider" fits the narrative tone better than "I guess/reckon/imagine". "Imagine" suggests fantasy or lack of evidence. "Guess" suggests lack of evidence. The speaker has evidence (shaking hands). Therefore, Sense 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Friendli

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: body
Target surface form: body
Context:
I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my <t>body</t> shaking. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=body%1:08:00:: | definition=the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being) | synonyms=organic structure, physical structure | examples=he felt as if his whole body were on fire
2. sense_key=body%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity | examples=the whole body filed out of the auditorium; the student body
3. sense_key=body%1:08:02:: | definition=a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person | synonyms=dead body | examples=they found the body in the lake
4. sense_key=body%1:17:00:: | definition=an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects | examples=heavenly body
5. sense_key=body%1:08:01:: | definition=the body excluding the head and neck and limbs | synonyms=torso, trunk | examples=they moved their arms and legs and bodies
6. sense_key=body%1:14:02:: | definition=a collection of particulars considered as a system | examples=a body of law; a body of doctrine
7. sense_key=body%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of holding together and retaining its shape | synonyms=consistency, consistence, eubstance | examples=wool has more body than rayon; when the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake
8. sense_key=body%1:10:00:: | definition=the central message of a communication | examples=the body of the message was short
9. sense_key=body%1:07:01:: | definition=the main mass of a thing
10. sense_key=body%1:06:01:: | definition=a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin) | synonyms=soundbox
11. sense_key=body%1:06:00:: | definition=the external structure of a vehicle | examples=the body of the car was badly rusted

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to disambiguate the word "body" in the provided context.

**Context:**
"I decided to brave the storm... I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my **body** shaking."

**Analysis:**
1.  **Contextual clues:** The speaker is talking about an earthquake (Richmond-San Rafael Bridge, fire in Marina District, aftershocks). They mention their physical sensations: "back is still in knots", "hands are still shaking". Then they say, "I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking."
2.  **Meaning:** The word "body" here refers to the physical person of the speaker. It includes the whole living organism (head, torso, limbs, etc.) that is shaking.
3.  **Evaluating Candidate Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** `body%1:08:00::` - definition: "the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)". synonyms: "organic structure, physical structure". example: "he felt as if his whole body were on fire".
        *   *Fit:* This fits perfectly. The speaker's entire physical structure is shaking. The example "whole body were on fire" parallels "my body shaking".
    *   **Sense 2:** `body%1:14:00::` - definition: "a group of persons associated by some common tie...". (e.g., student body).
        *   *Fit:* Incorrect. It's a single person ("my body").
    *   **Sense 3:** `body%1:08:02::` - definition: "a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person". synonyms: "dead body".
        *   *Fit:* Incorrect. The speaker is alive ("I decided...", "I have felt...").
    *   **Sense 4:** `body%1:17:00::` - definition: "an individual 3-dimensional object... (heavenly body)".
        *   *Fit:* Incorrect context.
    *   **Sense 5:** `body%1:08:01::` - definition: "the body excluding the head and neck and limbs". synonyms: "torso, trunk".
        *   *Fit:* While the torso shakes, the phrase "my body shaking" usually implies the whole person, especially following "hands are still shaking". Sense 1 is the superordinate term and usually preferred when "whole body" or general physical presence is implied, rather than specific contrast with limbs. However, looking at the example provided for Sense 1 ("he felt as if his whole body were on fire") vs Sense 5 ("they moved their arms and legs and bodies" - implying distinction), Sense 1 is the standard definition for a living physical organism. "My body shaking" refers to the physical self as a whole entity experiencing tremors.
    *   **Sense 6:** `body%1:14:02::` - definition: "a collection of particulars... (body of law)".
        *   *Fit:* Incorrect.
    *   **Sense 7:** `body%1:07:00::` - definition: "the property of holding together... (consistency)".
        *   *Fit:* Incorrect.
    *   **Sense 8:** `body%1:10:00::` - definition: "the central message...".
        *   *Fit:* Incorrect.
    *   **Sense 9:** `body%1:07:01::` - definition: "the main mass of a thing".
        *   *Fit:* Incorrect.
    *   **Sense 10:** `body%1:06:01::` - definition: "resonating chamber...".
        *   *Fit:* Incorrect.
    *   **Sense 11:** `body%1:06:00::` - definition: "external structure of a vehicle".
        *   *Fit:* Incorrect.

**Comparison between Sense 1 and Sense 5:**
Sense 1 is "the entire structure of an organism".
Sense 5 is "the body excluding the head and neck and limbs" (torso).
In the sentence "my body shaking", is the speaker referring to their torso specifically, or their whole physical being? Given that they just mentioned their "back" (part of torso) and "hands" (limbs) shaking, the summation "my body shaking" refers to the physical structure as a whole. It captures the general physical reaction to the aftershocks/fear.
WordNet often distinguishes these. Sense 1 is the general "physical structure" of the person. Sense 5 is specific to the trunk.
Usually, unless the text explicitly contrasts the body with limbs ("he injured his limbs but his body was fine"), the general reference to one's physical self maps to Sense 1.
Example for Sense 1: "he felt as if his whole body were on fire".
Example for Sense 5: "they moved their arms and legs and bodies" (here "bodies" refers to torsos, distinct from arms/legs).
In the target text, the speaker lists symptoms (back, hands) and concludes that the aftershocks might be their "body shaking". This implies the whole physical entity is trembling.
Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

**Final decision:** Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shake
Target surface form: shaking
Context:
I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body <t>shaking</t>. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
2. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
3. sense_key=shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
4. sense_key=shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
5. sense_key=shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes
6. sense_key=shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the community; the civil war shook the country
7. sense_key=shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
8. sense_key=shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
9. sense_key=shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The speaker is describing the aftermath of an earthquake (implied by "aftershocks", "fire in the Marina District", "Richmond-San Rafael Bridge" context usually associated with the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake).
    *   The sentence in question: "I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body <t>shaking</t>."
    *   Previous sentence: "My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking."
    *   The target word is "shaking" (present participle/gerund).
    *   The subject is "my body".
    *   The cause is fear, adrenaline, or physical trauma from the earthquake, not an external object moving the body back and forth vigorously (like shaking a rug), nor a greeting, nor getting rid of something.
    *   It is a physiological tremor.

2.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1 (shake%2:38:00::):** `move or cause to move back and forth`. Synonyms: `agitate`. Examples: "The chemist shook the flask vigorously", "My hands were shaking".
        *   *Analysis:* The example "My hands were shaking" is very close. However, the definition "move or cause to move back and forth" is quite broad. Let's see if there's a more specific sense for physiological tremors.

    *   **Sense 2 (shake%2:29:00::):** `move with or as if with a tremor`. Synonyms: `didder`. Examples: "his hands shook".
        *   *Analysis:* This sense specifically mentions "tremor". The context involves an earthquake (where the ground moves with a tremor) and the speaker's body trembling from fear/shock. "Didder" is a synonym for trembling/quivering (often used dialectally or archaically for shivering/trembling). The example "his hands shook" fits perfectly with the previous sentence "my hands are still shaking". The target sentence refers to the body trembling/tremoring. This seems the most precise fit for involuntary physiological trembling.

    *   **Sense 3 (shake%2:38:01::):** `shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively`. Synonyms: `judder`. Examples: "The old engine was juddering".
        *   *Analysis:* Usually refers to machinery or inanimate objects. "Judder" isn't typically used for human bodies in this context.

    *   **Sense 4 (shake%2:38:02::):** `move back and forth or sideways`. Synonyms: `rock, sway`. Examples: "the ship was rocking", "the tall building swayed".
        *   *Analysis:* This refers to large objects swaying or rocking. Not appropriate for a body trembling from fear/shock.

    *   **Sense 5 (shake%2:30:00::):** `undermine or cause to waver`. Examples: "my faith has been shaken".
        *   *Analysis:* Metaphorical usage. Not physical movement.

    *   **Sense 6 (shake%2:37:00::):** `stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of`. Synonyms: `stimulate, shake up`.
        *   *Analysis:* Metaphorical or emotional impact.

    *   **Sense 7 (shake%2:38:04::):** `get rid of`. Synonyms: `shake off`.
        *   *Analysis:* Wrong meaning entirely.

    *   **Sense 8 (shake%2:30:01::):** `bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking`.
        *   *Analysis:* Wrong syntax/usage.

    *   **Sense 9 (shake%2:32:00::):** `shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting...`.
        *   *Analysis:* Intentional communicative act. This is involuntary.

3.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
    *   Sense 1 is a general "move back and forth". The example "My hands were shaking" is listed under Sense 1 in this specific prompt configuration.
    *   Sense 2 is "move with or as if with a tremor". The example "his hands shook" is listed under Sense 2.
    *   *Context clues:* The text says "my hands are still shaking" and "my body <t>shaking</t>". This is clearly a physiological tremor induced by stress/fear.
    *   *WordNet Structure Note:* In many WordNet versions, the physiological tremor sense is distinct from the transitive "agitate" sense.
    *   Let's look closely at the definitions provided in the prompt.
        *   Sense 1: "move or cause to move back and forth". (Includes both transitive and intransitive).
        *   Sense 2: "move with or as if with a tremor".
    *   Sense 2 is the specific hypernym/sub-type for trembling. The body isn't just moving back and forth (like waving); it is trembling. The synonym "didder" (to tremble/quiver) strongly supports this being the physiological trembling sense.
    *   The example for Sense 1 is "My hands were shaking".
    *   The example for Sense 2 is "his hands shook".
    *   This is tricky because WordNet versions differ on where they put the "tremble" sense. However, the definition of Sense 2 ("move with or as if with a tremor") describes the context (body shaking from aftershocks/fear) much better than Sense 1 ("move back and forth"). Sense 1 implies a broader range of motion. Sense 2 implies the specific vibration/trembling associated with fear, cold, or age. The context "I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking" suggests the body is vibrating/trembling like an aftershock.
    *   Therefore, Sense 2 is the more precise and correct choice for the specific physical manifestation of trembling/shivering in this context.

4.  **Final Decision:**
    *   The context involves a person trembling from fear/adrenaline after an earthquake.
    *   Sense 2 defines this as moving with a tremor.
    *   Sense 1 is a broader movement.
    *   Sense 2 matches the specific nature of "body shaking" in a fearful/traumatic context (involuntary tremor).

    Let's double check the examples provided in the prompt.
    Sense 1 example: "My hands were shaking".
    Sense 2 example: "his hands shook".
    It seems both senses capture the "hands shaking" scenario. However, Sense 2's definition "move with or as if with a tremor" is the distinguishing factor. The target instance refers to the body shaking as a potential misinterpretation of an "aftershock" (a tremor of the earth). The parallel between a seismic tremor and a bodily tremor points strongly to Sense 2.

    Sense Index: 2.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: see
Context:
I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could <t>see</t> the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "see" in the given context.
Context sentence: "I could <t>see</t> the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay."
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: see

Let's analyze the context:
The speaker is talking about physically perceiving something with their eyes. They are looking across the bay and perceiving flames from San Francisco.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. `see%2:39:00::` | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
   - This matches perfectly. The speaker is perceiving the flames by sight.

2. `see%2:31:01::` | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
   - No, this is mental understanding, not visual perception.

3. `see%2:39:02::` | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices
   - This is more about witnessing an event or being around when something happens. While one could argue they witnessed the flames, the core meaning here is basic visual perception (sensing the flames). Sense 1 is more basic and fits "see the flames" better than "see an event unfold". Sense 3 often implies a timeline or event witness. Sense 1 is the direct physical perception.

4. `see%2:36:00::` | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind
   - No, the flames were real, not imagined.

5. `see%2:31:00::` | definition=deem to be
   - No, this is about opinion.

6. `see%2:31:02::` | definition=get to know or become aware of
   - No, this is about acquiring information.

7. `see%2:39:03::` | definition=see or watch | examples=view a show on television
   - This usually implies watching something dynamic or an entertainment event. While flames move, "see the flames" is usually just perception. "Watch the flames" would be different. "See" here is static perception.

8. `see%2:38:00::` | definition=come together
   - No, this is about meeting people.

9. `see%2:32:00::` | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty
   - No, this is about inquiry.

10. `see%2:31:03::` | definition=be careful or certain to do something
    - No, this is "see to it".

11. `see%2:41:11::` | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons
    - No.

12. `see%2:41:12::` | definition=go to see for a social visit
    - No.

13. `see%2:41:10::` | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment
    - No.

14. `see%2:41:14::` | definition=take charge of or deal with
    - No.

15. `see%2:35:09::` | definition=receive as a specified guest
    - No.

16. `see%2:41:00::` | definition=date regularly
    - No.

17. `see%2:39:05::` | definition=see and understand, have a good eye
    - No, this is about artistic vision/observation skills.

18. `see%2:31:08::` | definition=deliberate or decide
    - No.

19. `see%2:39:11::` | definition=observe as if with an eye
    - No.

20. `see%2:39:13::` | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect
    - No, the speaker isn't inspecting the flames, just seeing them.

21. `see%2:39:12::` | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience
    - No, this is about experiencing an event (e.g., "saw action").

22. `see%2:38:03::` | definition=accompany or escort
    - No.

23. `see%2:33:00::` | definition=match or meet (betting)
    - No.

24. `see%2:31:13::` | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to
    - No.

Comparison:
Sense 1: "perceive by sight". Examples: "Can you see the bird in that tree?"
Context: "I could see the flames..."
This is the primary, physical sense of vision.
Sense 3: "perceive or be contemporaneous with". Examples: "We found Republicans winning the offices".
While the speaker is contemporaneous with the fire, the sentence structure "see the flames" treats "flames" as the object of perception. "Flames" are a physical object/phenomenon, not an event like "an election" or "action". You "see" physical things (Sense 1). You "see" events or developments (Sense 3/21).
If the text said "I saw the fire happening," it might lean towards Sense 3/21. But "see the flames" is basic visual perception.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.

JSON output format required.
{"sense_index": 1}

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my <t>house</t> across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: house
    *   Target surface form: house
    *   Context: "I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay."
    *   The speaker is describing their location relative to the San Francisco fire (likely the 1906 earthquake aftermath or a similar disaster scenario). They are looking out from where they live.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   1. `house%1:06:00::`: "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families" (Examples: "he has a house on Cape Cod"). This is the most common physical building sense.
    *   2. `house%1:14:01::`: "the members of a business organization..." (business firm). Not applicable.
    *   3. `house%1:14:04::`: "the members of a religious community..." Not applicable.
    *   4. `house%1:14:03::`: "the audience gathered together in a theatre..." Not applicable.
    *   5. `house%1:14:02::`: "an official assembly having legislative powers" (parliament). Not applicable.
    *   6. `house%1:14:00::`: "aristocratic family line". Not applicable.
    *   7. `house%1:04:00::`: "play in which children take the roles..." Not applicable.
    *   8. `house%1:15:00::`: "(astrology) one of 12 equal areas..." Not applicable.
    *   9. `house%1:14:06::`: "the management of a gambling house..." Not applicable.
    *   10. `house%1:14:05::`: "a social unit living together" (family/household). While the speaker implies a household, the sentence structure "from my house across the bay" refers to the physical location/building from which they are looking, rather than the people unit.
    *   11. `house%1:06:02::`: "a building where theatrical performances..." Not applicable.
    *   12. `house%1:06:01::`: "a building in which something is sheltered or located". Too broad/generic. Usually refers to specific utility buildings (carriage house, pump house).

3.  **Compare Sense 1 vs. Sense 10 vs. Sense 12:**
    *   The context says: "see the flames... from my house". The speaker is located at their residence.
    *   Sense 1 defines it as a "dwelling that serves as living quarters". This fits "my house" perfectly in the context of a private residence.
    *   Sense 10 defines it as the "social unit" (family). You don't usually say "I can see X from my family across the bay" in this physical spatial relation context. You say "from my home/house".
    *   Sense 12 is a general shelter definition, often used for non-residential buildings or specific functional buildings (carriage house). Sense 1 is the specific residential building definition.

4.  **Select the best match:**
    *   Sense 1 (`house%1:06:00::`) is the standard definition for a private residential building. The example "she felt she had to get out of the house" confirms this usage.

5.  **Format the output:**
    *   The user wants a JSON object with the index.
    *   Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.

    Wait, let me double-check the indexing.
    The list provided starts with "1. sense_key=house%1:06:00::".
    So the index is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bay
Target surface form: bay
Context:
I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the <t>bay</t>. It's hard to believe this really is happening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bay%1:17:00:: | definition=an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf | synonyms=embayment
2. sense_key=bay%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a hound on the scent
3. sense_key=bay%1:20:00:: | definition=small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors | synonyms=true laurel, bay laurel, bay tree, Laurus nobilis
4. sense_key=bay%1:06:02:: | definition=a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital | examples=they put him in the sick bay
5. sense_key=bay%1:06:01:: | definition=a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose | examples=he opened the bomb bay
6. sense_key=bay%1:06:00:: | definition=a small recess opening off a larger room | synonyms=alcove
7. sense_key=bay%1:05:00:: | definition=a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   Sentence: "I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay."
    *   Key phrases: "across the bay", "San Francisco", "house".
    *   Geography/Setting: The speaker is looking at San Francisco from across a body of water. San Francisco is famously located on the San Francisco Bay.
    *   Meaning: The word "bay" here refers to a body of water partially enclosed by land.

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: "an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf" (synonyms: embayment). -> This fits the geographical feature described.
    *   Sense 2: "the sound of a hound on the scent". -> Does not fit "across the bay".
    *   Sense 3: "small Mediterranean evergreen tree...". -> Does not fit context.
    *   Sense 4: "a compartment on a ship...". -> Does not fit "across the bay" (unless looking across a ship compartment, which makes no sense geographically).
    *   Sense 5: "a compartment in an aircraft...". -> Does not fit.
    *   Sense 6: "a small recess opening off a larger room" (synonyms: alcove). -> One could look across a room/bay window, but the context of seeing flames from San Francisco implies a geographical distance, not looking across a room inside a house.
    *   Sense 7: "a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color". -> Does not fit.

3.  **Compare and Select:**
    *   Sense 1 is the definition of a geographical bay.
    *   The context "San Francisco" and "across the bay" strongly implies the San Francisco Bay, which is a large body of water.
    *   Sense 1 is clearly the correct match.

4.  **Format Output:**
    *   The user wants a JSON object: `{"sense_index": 1}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hard
Target surface form: hard
Context:
My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's <t>hard</t> to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hard%3:00:06:: | definition=not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure | synonyms=difficult | examples=a difficult task; nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access
2. sense_key=hard%3:00:02:: | definition=dispassionate | examples=took a hard look; a hard bargainer
3. sense_key=hard%3:00:01:: | definition=resisting weight or pressure
4. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:strong:00 | definition=very strong or vigorous | synonyms=knockout, severe | examples=strong winds; a hard left to the chin
5. sense_key=hard%5:00:01:effortful:00 | definition=characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort | synonyms=arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, heavy, laborious | examples=worked their arduous way up the mining valley; a grueling campaign
6. sense_key=hard%3:00:00:: | definition=produced without vibration of the vocal cords | synonyms=unvoiced, voiceless, surd | examples=unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'
7. sense_key=hard%3:00:05:: | definition=(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source | synonyms=concentrated
8. sense_key=hard%3:00:03:: | definition=(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum | examples=Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants
9. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:indulgent:00 | definition=given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors | synonyms=intemperate, heavy | examples=a hard drinker
10. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:alcoholic:00 | definition=being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content | synonyms=strong | examples=hard liquor
11. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:bad:00 | definition=unfortunate or hard to bear | synonyms=tough | examples=had hard luck; a tough break
12. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=dried out | examples=hard dry rolls left over from the day before

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Lemma**: The word is "hard".
2.  **Analyze the Target Surface Form**: "hard".
3.  **Analyze the Context**: The sentence is "It's <t>hard</t> to believe this really is happening." The context involves someone reacting to a disaster (presumably an earthquake and fire, given "aftershocks" and "flames from San Francisco"). They are expressing emotional difficulty in processing the reality of the event.
4.  **Analyze Candidate Senses**:
    *   **Sense 1**: `hard%3:00:06::` - Definition: "not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure". Synonyms: "difficult". Examples: "a difficult task", "nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access".
    *   **Sense 2**: `hard%3:00:02::` - Definition: "dispassionate". Examples: "took a hard look", "a hard bargainer". -> Doesn't fit.
    *   **Sense 3**: `hard%3:00:01::` - Definition: "resisting weight or pressure". -> Physical property, doesn't fit the abstract "hard to believe".
    *   **Sense 4**: `hard%5:00:00:strong:00` - Definition: "very strong or vigorous". Examples: "strong winds", "a hard left". -> Doesn't fit.
    *   **Sense 5**: `hard%5:00:01:effortful:00` - Definition: "characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion". Examples: "arduous", "backbreaking". -> Refers to physical labor usually.
    *   **Sense 6**: `hard%3:00:00::` - Definition: "produced without vibration of the vocal cords". -> Linguistics/phonetics. No.
    *   **Sense 7**: `hard%3:00:05::` - Definition: "(of light) transmitted directly...". -> No.
    *   **Sense 8**: `hard%3:00:03::` - Definition: "(of speech sounds)...". -> No.
    *   **Sense 9**: `hard%5:00:00:indulgent:00` - Definition: "given to excessive indulgence...". -> No.
    *   **Sense 10**: `hard%5:00:00:alcoholic:00` - Definition: "being distilled...". -> No.
    *   **Sense 11**: `hard%5:00:00:bad:00` - Definition: "unfortunate or hard to bear". Examples: "hard luck". -> Close in sentiment, but usually modifies a noun like "luck" or "times".
    *   **Sense 12**: `hard%5:00:00:stale:00` - Definition: "dried out". -> No.

5.  **Compare Best Candidates**:
    *   The context is "It's hard to believe".
    *   Sense 1 defines "hard" as "not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure". Believing is a mental act. The phrase "hard to believe" maps perfectly to "requiring mental effort to comprehend". The definition explicitly mentions "comprehend".
    *   Sense 11 talks about "unfortunate" events ("hard luck"). While the event is unfortunate, the word "hard" here is modifying the infinitive "to believe", acting as a predicative adjective describing the difficulty of the action, not the quality of the luck.

6.  **Conclusion**: Sense 1 is the correct match. It captures the difficulty of the mental process involved in accepting reality.

    *   Sense 1 index is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: believe
Target surface form: believe
Context:
My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to <t>believe</t> this really is happening. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=believe%2:31:00:: | definition=accept as true; take to be true | examples=I believed his report; We didn't believe his stories from the War
2. sense_key=believe%2:31:04:: | definition=judge or regard; look upon; judge | synonyms=think, consider, conceive | examples=I think he is very smart; I believe her to be very smart
3. sense_key=believe%2:31:03:: | definition=be confident about something | synonyms=trust | examples=I believe that he will come back from the war
4. sense_key=believe%2:31:01:: | definition=follow a credo; have a faith; be a believer | examples=When you hear his sermons, you will be able to believe, too
5. sense_key=believe%2:31:02:: | definition=credit with veracity | examples=You cannot believe this man; Should we believe a publication like the National Enquirer?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "believe" in the context: "It's hard to believe this really is happening."

Let me analyze the context:
- The speaker is describing an earthquake/fire situation
- They say "It's hard to believe this really is happening"
- This is expressing that the situation seems unreal or hard to accept as reality

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=believe%2:31:00:: | definition=accept as true; take to be true | examples=I believed his report; We didn't believe his stories from the War
- This is about accepting something as true, typically a report or story from someone

2. sense_key=believe%2:31:04:: | definition=judge or regard; look upon; judge | synonyms=think, consider, conceive | examples=I think he is very smart; I believe her to be very smart
- This is about having an opinion about someone/something

3. sense_key=believe%2:31:03:: | definition=be confident about something | synonyms=trust | examples=I believe that he will come back from the war
- This is about having confidence/trust in something happening

4. sense_key=believe%2:31:01:: | definition=follow a credo; have a faith; be a believer | examples=When you hear his sermons, you will be able to believe, too
- This is about religious belief

5. sense_key=believe%2:31:02:: | definition=credit with veracity | examples=You cannot believe this man; Should we believe a publication like the National Enquirer?
- This is about believing a source/person/publication

In the context "It's hard to believe this really is happening", the speaker is saying it's difficult to accept that this event is actually occurring - they're having trouble accepting the reality of the situation as true.

Sense 1 (accept as true; take to be true) seems most appropriate here. The speaker is struggling to accept the reality of the situation as true. This fits with "It's hard to believe" constructions where someone finds it difficult to accept something as real/true.

The examples for sense 1 are about believing reports and stories, but the core meaning of "accept as true; take to be true" fits this context perfectly. The speaker is finding it hard to accept/acknowledge that the event is really happening.

Sense 2 is more about opinions/judgments about people.
Sense 3 is about confidence/trust.
Sense 4 is about religious faith.
Sense 5 is about believing sources (people, publications).

The best fit is sense 1 - the speaker is finding it hard to accept the reality of the situation as true.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: happen
Target surface form: happening
Context:
My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is <t>happening</t>. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=happen%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
2. sense_key=happen%2:30:02:: | definition=happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance; ;  (Santayana) | synonyms=befall, bechance | examples=It happens that today is my birthday; These things befell
3. sense_key=happen%2:41:00:: | definition=chance to be or do something, without intention or causation | examples=I happen to have just what you need!
4. sense_key=happen%2:30:01:: | definition=come into being; become reality | synonyms=materialize, materialise | examples=Her dream really materialized
5. sense_key=happen%2:40:12:: | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=find, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output: sense_index": 1}

content: sense_index": 1}

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: `happen`
    *   Target surface form: `happening`
    *   Context: "My back is still in knots... I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is <t>happening</t>."
    *   The context describes a major event (likely an earthquake/fire, given "aftershocks" and "flames from San Francisco"). The speaker is expressing disbelief that the event is actually taking place or becoming a reality.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `happen%2:30:00::` | definition="come to pass" | synonyms="hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out".
        *   This is the most general sense of "happen". It means an event is occurring. "What is happening?" fits here.
        *   Does it fit? Yes, the event is occurring. But is it the *best* fit given the phrase "It's hard to believe this really is happening"?

    *   **Sense 2:** `happen%2:30:02::` | definition="happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance" | synonyms="befall, bechance".
        *   Examples: "It happens that today is my birthday."
        *   This usually implies chance or an event befalling someone. It's not just "is occurring". It feels slightly off for "this is happening" in the context of a disaster. "This is befalling" sounds awkward.

    *   **Sense 3:** `happen%2:41:00::` | definition="chance to be or do something, without intention or causation".
        *   Example: "I happen to have just what you need!"
        *   This is the "happen to" construction. The context is "this really is happening", not "I happen to be...". So this is incorrect.

    *   **Sense 4:** `happen%2:30:01::` | definition="come into being; become reality" | synonyms="materialize, materialise".
        *   Example: "Her dream really materialized."
        *   Context check: "It's hard to believe this really is happening."
        *   The emphasis on "really" and the disbelief suggests the speaker is processing the event moving from the realm of the imaginary/unbelievable into reality. The event is "materializing" before their eyes. This sense captures the nuance of something taking shape as a real event, often with a connotation of surprise or unreality associated with it.
        *   However, let's look closely at Sense 1 again. Sense 1 is the basic "occur".
        *   Let's look at Sense 4 again. "Come into being; become reality". When someone says "I can't believe this is happening", they usually mean "I can't believe this event is actually taking place/occurring."
        *   Is there a distinction here? Sense 1 is "come to pass". Sense 4 is "come into being; become reality".
        *   The example for Sense 4 is "Her dream really materialized". This implies a change of state from potential to actual.
        *   The context involves a disaster ("flames", "aftershocks"). The event is ongoing. "This really is happening."
        *   If I say "An accident happened", it's Sense 1.
        *   If I say "I can't believe this is happening", is it Sense 1 or Sense 4?
        *   WordNet often distinguishes "happen" (occur) from "happen" (materialize).
        *   Sense 1 synonyms: occur, pass.
        *   Sense 4 synonyms: materialize.
        *   "It's hard to believe this really is happening." The speaker is observing the event.
        *   Let's check the examples.
            *   Sense 1: "What is happening?"
            *   Sense 4: "Her dream really materialized".
        *   The phrase "It's hard to believe this really is happening" is very similar to the idea of "coming into being/becoming reality" in the sense that the reality of it is being stressed.
        *   Howeverthis is happening" as the progressive form of "occur/take place".
        *   Let's look at Sense 1 again: "come to pass".
        *   Let's look at Sense 4 again: "come into being; become reality".
        *   Is a disaster "coming into being"? Or is it "taking place"? It is taking place.
        *   But look at the specific text: "It's hard to believe this really is happening."
        *   Often, Sense 4 is used for things that were planned or hypothetical (like insertion of "really" and the disbelief context pushes towards Sense 4 ("become reality"). The speaker is grappling with the reality of the event.
        *   However, Sense 1 covers "come to pass".
        *   Let's evaluate 1.
        *   If I say "The miracle happened", it might lean toward Sense 4.
        *   The context is a disaster ("flames", "San Francisco"). It is an event.
        *   Let's compare Sense 1 and Sense 4 definitions more closely.
        *   Sense 1: "come to pass". Synonyms: occur. This is the standard usage for events.
        *   Sense 4: "come into being; become reality". Synonyms: materialize.
        *   The sentence "It's hard to believe this really is happening" emphasizes the reality. "I can't believe this is real/occurring".
        *   While Sense 4 captures the "reality" aspect well, Sense 1 captures the "event occurrence" aspect.
        *   In WSD tasks, usually, the most general sense (Sense 1 in WordNet) applies unless there are strong indicators for the specific sense.
        *   Is "happening" in "this is happening" considered Sense 1 or Sense 4?
        *   Let's look at the Sense 1 example again: "What is happening?". This is the most proximal structure.
        *   Sense 4 example: "Her dream really materialized". This involves a subject that is an abstract concept (dream) becoming concrete.
        *   The subject "this" in the context refers to the disaster situation. While the situation is overwhelming, "happening" primarily refers to the event unfolding (occurring).
        *   Most WSD datasets tag "happening" in the context of "What is happening?" or "Something is happening" as Sense 1 (occur).
        *   The modifier "really" makes it tempting to look at Sense 4 ("become reality"), but "really" just emphasizes the truth value of the occurrence (Sense 1) in this context. "It is really occurring."
        *   Let's consider if Sense 4 is restricted to "materialize" in the sense of plans/dreams. The gloss "come into being" usually implies coming into existence. An earthquake doesn't "come into being" in the same way a plan does; it's a dynamic event that "takes place".
        *   Therefore, Sense 1 ("come to pass", "occur") is the appropriate sense for a dynamic event like a disaster or accident.

3.  **Final Selection:**
    *   Sense 1 is the general verb for events occurring.
    *   The structure "this is happening" parallels the example "What is happening?".
    *   Sense 4 ("materialize") is typically for plans/dreams/aspirations (abstract to concrete).
    *   The context is a physical disaster (concrete event taking place).
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.

    Let's double check Sense 2. "befall". "This really is befalling"? No.
    Sense 3. "happen to". No.
    Sense 5. "find/chance upon". No.

    Choice is between 1 and 4.
    Gloss 1: come to pass.
    Gloss 4: come into being; become reality.

    If I say "The meeting is happening now", it's Sense 1.
    If I say "My nightmare is happening", it could be Sense 4, but usually people mean it's unfolding (Sense 1).
    The example for Sense 4 is "Her "Happened" used for "materialized".
    In the text, the person says "It's hard to believe this really is happening." They are talking about the event (the earthquake/fire).
    Does "materialize" fit? "It's hard to believe this really is materializing"? Not quite. "It's hard to believe this really is occurring/going on" fits better (Sense 1 synonyms: go on, occur).
    Therefore, Sense 1.

provider: Amazon Bedrock


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: happen
Target surface form: happening
Context:
My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is <t>happening</t>. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=happen%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=hap, go on, pass off, occur, pass, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
2. sense_key=happen%2:30:02:: | definition=happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance; ;  (Santayana) | synonyms=befall, bechance | examples=It happens that today is my birthday; These things befell
3. sense_key=happen%2:41:00:: | definition=chance to be or do something, without intention or causation | examples=I happen to have just what you need!
4. sense_key=happen%2:30:01:: | definition=come into being; become reality | synonyms=materialize, materialise | examples=Her dream really materialized
5. sense_key=happen%2:40:12:: | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=find, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant] sense_index": 1}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 5. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

reasoning_content:
The context is: "It's hard to believe this really is happening." The speaker is referring to a disastrous event (earthquake with flames visible from San Francisco).

Let me analyze the senses:

1. **sense_key=happen%2:30:00::** | definition=come to pass | This is the most general sense of "happen" meaning an event occurring. Examples: "What is happening?" fits well here.

2. **sense_key=happen%2:30:02::** | definition=happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance | Examples like "It happens that today is my birthday" - this is more about things happening by chance/coincidence.

3. **sense_key=happen%2:41:00::** | definition=chance to be or do something, without intention or causation | Example: "I happen to have just what you need!" - this is the "happen to" construction where someone coincidentally has something.

4. **sense_key=happen%2:30:01::** | definition=come into being; become reality | synonyms=materialize, materialise | Examples: "Her dream really materialized" - this is about something abstract becoming real.

5. **sense_key=happen%2:40:12::** | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | This is about encountering something by chance.

The context is about a disaster/earthquake that is actually occurring. "It's hard to believe this really is happening" - this is about an event taking place, occurring. The speaker is expressing disbelief that this disaster is real/actually taking place.

Sense 1 (come to pass) seems most appropriate. This is the general sense of an event occurring.

Sense 4 (come into being; become reality) could potentially apply since they're expressing disbelief that something is real, but the example "Her dream really materialized" suggests this is more about abstract concepts becoming real, not about events/disasters occurring.

Sense 1 is the best fit - "What is happening?" is very similar to the context of an event like a disaster "happening."

I'll choose sense_index: 1


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: building
Target surface form: Building
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: <t>Building</t> on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | synonyms=edifice | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice
2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of constructing something | synonyms=construction | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats
3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: | definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | synonyms=construction | examples=their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades
4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   Target lemma: building
    *   Target surface form: Building
    *   Context: "GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: <t>Building</t> on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere."
    *   Task: Choose the single best indexed sense from the provided list.
    *   Output Format: JSON `{"sense_index": X}`.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The context describes a fire or explosion event ("flames", "severely damaged").
    *   The specific phrase is "<t>Building</t> on the corner severely damaged".
    *   Something physical on a corner is damaged. It is standing on a corner.
    *   It refers to a structure where people might live or work (implied by the subsequent mention of people needing shelter, though the syntax "so an old lady... are in the guest room" implies displacement from the damaged structure).

3.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** "a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place" (synonyms: edifice). Examples: "three-story building". This fits physical structures.
    *   **Sense 2:** "the act of constructing something" (synonyms: construction). Examples: "building of boats". This is a process/activity. A process cannot be "on the corner" or "severely damaged" in the physical sense described (though a construction project could be damaged, the phrasing "Building on the corner" strongly favors the noun referring to the object, not the act).
    *   **Sense 3:** "the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures..." (synonyms: construction). Similar to Sense 2, this refers to an industry/activity.
    *   **Sense 4:** "the occupants of a building" (metonymy). Examples: "the entire building complained". While a building *can* refer to the people inside, the context says the "Building on the corner severely damaged". Physical structures get damaged by fire/flames. Groups of people are described as "injured" or "displaced," not usually as "severely damaged" in this specific syntactic construction ("Building ... damaged"). Furthermore, the location modifier "on the corner" applies to the physical structure.

4.  **Compare and Select:**
    *   Sense 1 refers to the physical structure.
    *   Sense 2 refers to the act/process.
    *   Sense 3 refers to the industry.
    *   Sense 4 refers to the people.

    The sentence says "Building on the corner severely damaged".
    *   Physical structures (Sense 1) are located on corners and can be damaged by fire.
    *   Acts/Industries (Senses 2 & 3) do not fit "on the corner" or "severely damaged" in this context.
    *   Occupants (Sense 4) do not fit "severely damaged" or "on the corner" (physically) as well as the structure does. The verb "damaged" targets the physical object.

    Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

5.  **Final Output Formatting:**
    *   The user requested JSON format: `{"sense_index": 1}` (since sense 1 corresponds to the physical structure).
    *   Wait, the list numbers are 1, 2, 3, 4.
    *   Sense 1 is `building%1:06:00::`.
    *   The output should be `{"sense_index": 1}`.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: corner
Target surface form: corner
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the <t>corner</t> severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=corner%1:15:02:: | definition=a place off to the side of an area | examples=he tripled to the rightfield corner; the southeastern corner of the Mediterranean
2. sense_key=corner%1:15:00:: | definition=the point where two lines meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a rectangle
3. sense_key=corner%1:06:02:: | definition=an interior angle formed by two meeting walls | synonyms=nook | examples=a piano was in one corner of the room
4. sense_key=corner%1:06:00:: | definition=the intersection of two streets | synonyms=street corner, turning point | examples=standing on the corner watching all the girls go by
5. sense_key=corner%1:15:01:: | definition=the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect | examples=the corners of a cube
6. sense_key=corner%1:25:00:: | definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, recession, niche
7. sense_key=corner%1:26:00:: | definition=a temporary monopoly on a kind of commercial trade | examples=a corner on the silver market
8. sense_key=corner%1:26:01:: | definition=a predicament from which a skillful or graceful escape is impossible | synonyms=box | examples=his lying got him into a tight corner
9. sense_key=corner%1:17:00:: | definition=a projecting part where two sides or edges meet | examples=he knocked off the corners
10. sense_key=corner%1:15:03:: | definition=a remote area | examples=in many corners of the world they still practice slavery
11. sense_key=corner%1:06:01:: | definition=(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building; especially one formed by a cornerstone | synonyms=quoin

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   Sentence: "RD: Building on the <t>corner</t> severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room."
    *   Context clues: "Building on the corner", "severely damaged", "San Francisco", "flames", "across the bay". This describes an urban or semi-urban setting involving buildings and streets. The building is located *on* a specific spot defined by its relation to streets.

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `corner%1:15:02::` - "a place off to the side of an area". Examples: "rightfield corner". This is vague. While a building on a corner is "off to the side" in a broad sense, the specific phrase "on the corner" usually implies an intersection of streets or paths.
    *   **Sense 2:** `corner%1:15:00::` - "the point where two lines meet or intersect". Examples: "corners of a rectangle". This is geometric/abstract. While applicable to the shape of the lot, the context implies a location in a town/city layout.
    *   **Sense 3:** `corner%1:06:02::` - "an interior angle formed by two meeting walls". Examples: "piano was in one corner of the room". This refers to the *inside* of a room. The context says "Building on the corner", referring to the building's external location relative to the street layout, not the interior of a room.
    *   **Sense 4:** `corner%1:06:00::` - "the intersection of two streets". Synonyms: "street corner, turning point". Examples: "standing on the corner...". This fits the phrase "Building on the corner" perfectly. Buildings are often situated at street intersections.
    *   **Sense 5:** `corner%1:15:01::` - "the point where three areas or surfaces meet or intersect". Examples: "corners of a cube". Geometric 3D shape. Not relevant.
    *   **Sense 6:** `corner%1:25:00::` - "a small concavity". Synonyms: "recess, niche". Not relevant.
    *   **Sense 7:** `corner%1:26:00::` - "a temporary monopoly on a kind of commercial trade". Financial context. Not relevant.
    *   **Sense 8:** `corner%1:26:01::` - "a predicament...". Metaphorical. Not relevant.
    *   **Sense 9:** `corner%1:17:00::` - "a projecting part where two sides or edges meet". Physical object edge. Less specific than Sense 4 for a building location.
    *   **Sense 10:** `corner%1:15:03::` - "a remote area". Examples: "corners of the world". Not relevant.
    *   **Sense 11:** `corner%1:06:01::` - "(architecture) solid exterior angle of a building". Synonyms: "quoin". This refers to the structural feature (the stones at the angle), not the location of the building in relation to streets.

3.  **Compare Sense 3 vs Sense 4 vs Sense 1:**
    *   The text says "Building on the corner".
    *   Sense 3 (interior angle) is inside a room. "Building on the interior angle of a room" doesn't make sense. It's about the building's location.
    *   Sense 4 (intersection of two streets) is the standard definition for "on the corner" when referring to a building's address or location in a city. "A building located at the intersection of two streets."
    *   Sense 1 (place off to the side) is too general.

4.  **Conclusion:**
    *   The phrase "on the corner" regarding a building's location in a city context maps directly to the intersection of streets.
    *   Sense 4 is the correct choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: damage
Target surface form: damaged
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely <t>damaged</t>, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=damage%2:30:00:: | definition=inflict damage upon | examples=The snow damaged the roof; She damaged the car when she hit the tree
2. sense_key=damage%2:30:01:: | definition=suffer or be susceptible to damage | examples=These fine china cups damage easily

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: "damage"
    *   Target surface form: "damaged"
    *   Context: "RD: Building on the corner severely <t>damaged</t>, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere."
    *   Grammatical structure: The phrase is "Building ... severely damaged". "Building" is the subject. "severely" is an adverb. "damaged" is the past participle functioning as an adjective (or part of a passive construction).
    *   Meaning: The building was harmed or impaired by some external force (likely the fire mentioned in the previous sentence "I could see the flames...").

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:**
        *   Sense key: `damage%2:30:00::`
        *   Definition: "inflict damage upon"
        *   Examples: "The snow damaged the roof"; "She damaged the car when she hit the tree"
        *   Usage notes: This is the transitive verb sense. Something (agent/cause) damages something else (patient/theme). It can be used in passive constructions ("The roof was damaged by the snow") or participial adjective forms ("The damaged roof").

    *   **Sense 2:**
        *   Sense key: `damage%2:30:01::`
        *   Definition: "suffer or be susceptible to damage"
        *   Examples: "These fine china cups damage easily"
        *   Usage notes: This is an ergative or middle-voice sense (often inchoative). The subject undergoes the change of state spontaneously or due to inherent susceptibility. The test is usually the adverb "easily" or a similar modifier indicating the *potential* or *propensity* for damage, rather than a specific damaging event.

3.  **Compare context with senses:**
    *   The context says a building was "severely damaged".
    *   Is the building "susceptible to damage" (Sense 2)? No, that would usually be phrased as "This type of building damages easily in a fire." The building isn't being described as having a propensity to break; it is describing the state resulting from an event (the fire).
    *   Is the building "inflicted with damage" (Sense 1)? Yes. The fire (implied agent) inflicted damage upon the building. The participle "damaged" here describes the state resulting from the action defined in Sense 1 ("inflict damage upon").
    *   WordNet often groups the participial adjective usage (e.g., "a damaged building") with the transitive verb sense (passive/participial forms of the action). Sense 2 is specifically for the middle/ergative usage ("These cups damage easily"). The context "Building ... severely damaged" is a passive/participial use of Sense 1.

4.  **Decision:**
    *   The building sustained damage. It was the object of the damaging event.
    *   This corresponds to Sense 1 ("inflict damage upon").
    *   Sense 2 applies to subjects that undergo damage as an inherent property or susceptibility (middle voice), e.g., "soft skin damages easily."
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

5.  **Format Output:**
    *   JSON format: `{"sense_index": 1}`.

provider: Phala