[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: chart
Target surface form: chart
Context:
In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see <t>chart</t> 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=chart%1:10:00:: | definition=a visual display of information
2. sense_key=chart%1:06:00:: | definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   **Target lemma:** chart
    *   **Target surface form:** chart
    *   **Context:** "For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5)."
    *   **Additional context:** Earlier mention: "(see chart 4)".
    *   **Key clues:** The context refers to polls, percentages, comparisons between crime and unemployment, and specific numbers like "chart 4" and "chart 5" (figure numbering usually associated with articles/reports). It is part of an article discussing economic and social statistics in Latin America.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** `chart%1:10:00::` | Definition: "a visual display of information".
        *   *Examples:* bar charts, pie charts, line graphs used to display statistical data (polls, poverty rates, etc.).
    *   **Sense 2:** `chart%1:06:00::` | Definition: "a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea".
        *   *Examples:* nautical charts, aeronautical charts.

3.  **Disambiguation:**
    *   The context talks about polls, respondents, poverty proportions, and economic data.
    *   The phrase "see chart 5" invites the reader to look at a graphical representation of the data mentioned in the text (respondents citing crime vs. unemployment).
    *   This fits perfectly with Sense 1: "a visual display of information".
    *   Sense 2 (navigation map) is irrelevant here. The text is not about navigation, air, or sea travel.

4.  **Select the best index:**
    *   Sense 1 matches the usage of "chart" as a graphical representation of data.

5.  **Format the output:**
    *   The instruction requires a JSON object: `{"sense_index": 1}`.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: relative
Target surface form: relative
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close <t>relative</t> have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=relative%1:18:00:: | definition=a person related by blood or marriage | synonyms=relation | examples=police are searching for relatives of the deceased; he has distant relations back in New Jersey
2. sense_key=relative%1:05:00:: | definition=an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus) | synonyms=congener, congenator, congeneric

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word:**
    *   Target lemma: `relative`
    *   Target surface form: `relative`
    *   Context segment: "Some 31% say that either they or a close <t>relative</t> have been victims of crime over the past year..."

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   Sense 1: `relative%1:18:00::` | Definition: a person related by blood or marriage | Synonyms: relation | Examples: police are searching for relatives of the deceased...
    *   Sense 2: `relative%1:05:00::` | Definition: an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another... | Synonyms: congener, congenator...

3.  **Disambiguate based on context:**
    *   The sentence discusses respondents (people) in a poll in Latin America.
    *   The phrase is "either they or a close relative".
    *   "They" refers to human respondents.
    *   "Victims of crime" applies to humans in this sociological context.
    *   A "close relative" here clearly refers to a family member (parent, sibling, spouse, child, etc.).
    *   Sense 1 defines "relative" as a person related by blood or marriage. This fits perfectly with "close relative" in a crime victim survey.
    *   Sense 2 refers to animals or plants and biological taxonomy. This is irrelevant to a survey about crime victims involving humans.

4.  **Conclusion:**
    *   The correct sense is the one referring to a human family member.
    *   This corresponds to Sense 1.

5.  **Format Output:**
    *   The user wants a JSON object `{"sense_index": X}`.
    *   The correct index is 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: StreamLake

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: victim
Target surface form: victims
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been <t>victims</t> of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=victim%1:18:00:: | definition=an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance
2. sense_key=victim%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is tricked or swindled | synonyms=dupe

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   **Target Lemma:** victim
    *   **Target Surface Form:** victims
    *   **Context Sentence:** "Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year..."
    *   **Contextual Clues:** The surrounding text discusses "violent crime," "crime... as the most important problem," and specifically "victims of crime." The text mentions respondents or their relatives suffering from criminal acts.

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `victim%1:18:00::`
        *   *Definition:* an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance
        *   *Scope:* This is the general sense of being a victim. It covers victims of crime, natural disasters, accidents, abuse, etc. The key phrase is "suffers from some adverse circumstance."

    *   **Sense 2:** `victim%1:18:01::`
        *   *Definition:* a person who is tricked or swindled
        *   *Synonyms:* dupe
        *   *Scope:* This is a specific subset of victimhood involving deception, fraud, or scams. While being swindled is a type of crime (fraud), the context here is broader ("victims of crime" generally, including "violent crime" mentioned earlier).

3.  **Evaluate the Fit:**

    *   The text mentions "victims of crime." Crime includes violent crime (assault, robbery) as well as non-violent crime.
    *   Sense 2 implies "tricked or swindled" (synonym: dupe). If the sentence said "victims of a pyramid scheme" or "victims of fraud," Sense 2 would be appropriate.
    *   However, the context explicitly mentions "violent crime has worsened" and then asks about "victims of crime" generally. Being a victim of violent crime (e.g., mugging, assault) fits the definition of Sense 1 ("suffers from some adverse circumstance") but does *not* fit Sense 2 ("tricked or swindled"). A victim of assault is not a "dupe"; they are a sufferer of an adverse circumstance.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the hypernym that encompasses all types of crime victims mentioned in the context (violent and non-violent), whereas Sense 2 is too specific and restricts the meaning to deception, which doesn't fit the "violent crime" aspect of the context.

4.  **Conclusion:**
    *   The context refers to people suffering from crime (including violent crime).
    *   Sense 1 covers suffering from adverse circumstances (like crime).
    *   Sense 2 covers being tricked/swindled.
    *   Sense 1 is the correct choice.

5.  **Formulate Output:**
    *   Required format: JSON object `{"sense_index": X}`.
    *   Selected index: 1.

provider: Chutes


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crime
Target surface form: crime
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of <t>crime</t> over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crime%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. sense_key=crime%1:04:01:: | definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context**:
    *   Target lemma: "crime"
    *   Target surface form: "crime"
    *   Context snippet: "...violent crime has worsened... respondents... cite crime... victims of crime..."
    *   The context discusses violent crime in Latin America, comparing it to unemployment as a major problem. It mentions people being "victims of crime". This implies illegal acts like robbery, assault, murder, etc.

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses**:
    *   **Sense 1**: "crime%1:04:00::"
        *   Definition: "(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act"
        *   Synonyms: offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking
        *   Examples: "a long record of crimes"
        *   Analysis: This fits the context perfectly. The text talks about "violent crime," "unemployment," and being "victims of crime." These are acts punishable by law. The legal definition is the primary usage here.
    *   **Sense 2**: "crime%1:04:01::"
        *   Definition: "an evil act not necessarily punishable by law"
        *   Examples: "crimes of the heart"
        *   Analysis: This refers to moral transgressions or metaphorical crimes (like betrayal in a relationship). The context discusses statistics, victims, and government/polls regarding public safety. This is not about moral failings in the abstract, but specific illegal acts.

3.  **Compare and Select**:
    *   The context explicitly mentions "violent crime" and people being "victims".
    *   Sense 1 covers acts punishable by law (the standard definition of crime).
    *   Sense 2 covers acts not punishable by law.
    *   Being a victim of a "crime of the heart" (Sense 2) makes no sense in the context of polling about the most important problem facing a country alongside unemployment.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

4.  **Format the Output**:
    *   The user requested a JSON object: `{"sense_index": X}`.
    *   The selected sense is index 1.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past <t>year</t>, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   Sentence: "Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past <t>year</t>, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995."
    *   Phrase: "over the past year".
    *   Meaning: The text refers to a duration of time, specifically the last 12 months or the calendar period just preceding the current moment.
    *   Contrast: It mentions "last year" later, which could imply a calendar year, but "over the past year" usually refers to a rolling 12-month period.
    *   General usage: It refers to a standard unit of time measurement consisting of 365 or 366 days.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `year%1:28:01::` | Definition: a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | Synonyms: twelvemonth, yr | Examples: she is 4 years old; in the year 1920.
        *   This sense refers to the standard duration of time. "Over the past year" means "over the past 365 days". This fits perfectly.

    *   **Sense 2:** `year%1:28:02::` | Definition: a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | Examples: a school year.
        *   Context: The text talks about crime victims and economic reports. It's not a specific activity-defined year like a "school year" or "tax year". It's a general time measurement.

    *   **Sense 3:** `year%1:28:00::` | Definition: the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | Examples: a Martian year takes 687 of our days.
        *   Context: This is the astronomical definition. While the Earth year is defined by this, the usage in the text is about a timeline on Earth ("past year"), not a planetary revolution in a scientific context. Sense 1 is the general usage; Sense 3 is the technical astronomical usage. The text uses "year" in a general socio-economic context.

    *   **Sense 4:** `year%1:14:00::` | Definition: a body of students who graduate together | Synonyms: class | Examples: the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High.
        *   Context: The text is not talking about a group of students.

3.  **Select the best sense:**
    *   Sense 1 is the standard definition of a year as a unit of time (365/366 days). The phrase "over the past year" refers to this specific duration.

4.  **Format the output:**
    *   The user wants a JSON object `{"sense_index": X}`.
    *   Sense 1 is the correct match.
    *   Wait, let me double-check the indexing.
        *   Candidate 1 corresponds to sense_index 1.
        *   Candidate 2 corresponds to sense_index 2.
        *   Candidate 3 corresponds to sense_index 3.
        *   Candidate 4 corresponds to sense_index 4.

    *   Sense 1 definition: "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days".
    *   The text says "over the past year".
    *   Is there any ambiguity between a "calendar year" and a "period of 365 days"?
    *   WordNet often distinguishes between the *calendar year* (often listed under the same sense or a very specific one) and the *twelvemonth*.
    *   Let's look at the provided candidates again.
    *   Candidate 1: "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days". This covers the general duration. "over the past year" implies a duration of roughly 365 days.
    *   Candidate 3: "period of time that it takes for a planet... to make a complete revolution". This is technically the definition of a year, but usually restricted to astronomical contexts in WordNet disambiguation tasks to differentiate from the civil/calendar usage. The text is about social statistics (crime rates), not astronomy.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit among the options provided.

    *   Let's check if "last year" in the second part of the sentence ("down from 38% last year") changes anything.
        *   "Last year" usually refers to the previous calendar year (e.g., if now is 2010, last year is 2009).
        *   "Over the past year" usually refers to the preceding 12 months.
        *   Both fit the definition of Sense 1: "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days".
        *   Sense 2 is specific to "part of a calendar year... for some particular activity" (like school year). Not applicable.
        *   Sense 3 is astronomical.
        *   Sense 4 is a group of students.

    *   Conclusion: Sense 1 is the correct choice.

5.  **Final check:**
    *   Target: "over the past year"
    *   Definition match: "period of time containing 365... days".
    *   Index: 1.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last <t>year</t> and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   Sentence: "Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last <t>year</t> and is the lowest figure since 1995."
    *   Target word: "year" (specifically "last year").
    *   Meaning in context: The phrase "last year" refers to the previous calendar year (relative to the current year being discussed in the article). It denotes a standard period of 365/366 days used as a unit of time measurement.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1 (year%1:28:01::):**
        *   Definition: "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days"
        *   Synonyms: twelvemonth, yr
        *   Examples: "she is 4 years old"; "in the year 1920"
        *   Fit: This is the standard calendar year definition. "Last year" fits perfectly here as a unit of time measurement (the 12 months preceding the current ones). The example "in the year 1920" aligns with the usage in the text (which mentions specific years like 1995, 2007, 2009).

    *   **Sense 2 (year%1:28:02::):**
        *   Definition: "a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity"
        *   Examples: "a school year"
        *   Fit: The context is about statistics on crime and poverty rates over time. It is not about a specific activity-based period like a "school year" or "financial year" (though financial year is a possibility, the context implies the standard calendar year comparing 2009 to the current year). The phrase "last year" usually refers to the calendar year in general news reporting unless specified otherwise.

    *   **Sense 3 (year%1:28:00::):**
        *   Definition: "the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun"
        *   Examples: "a Martian year takes 687 of our days"
        *   Fit: This is an astronomical definition. While it applies to Earth, this sense is usually distinguished in contexts discussing planetary orbits or specific astronomical durations. In common usage like "last year", Sense 1 is the more general and appropriate lexical choice for a calendar unit.

    *   **Sense 4 (year%1:14:00::):**
        *   Definition: "a body of students who graduate together"
        *   Synonyms: class
        *   Fit: Completely irrelevant. The context talks about time and percentages, not a graduating class of students.

3.  **Select the best sense:**
    *   Sense 1 captures the general meaning of a calendar year or a unit of 12 months. The phrase "last year" refers to the previous twelvemonth period.
    *   Sense 3 is technically the physical basis for Sense 1, but WordNet distinguishes the "period containing 365 days" (calendar/twelve month usage) from the "time to revolve around the sun" (astronomical usage). In linguistic WSD, "last year" aligns with the "twelvemonth" definition (Sense 1).

4.  **Format the output:**
    *   The user requested a JSON object `{"sense_index": X}`.
    *   The best sense is Sense 1.

    Let's double check Sense 1 vs Sense 3.
    WordNet hierarchy usually puts the generic "calendar year" / "twelvemonth" under Sense 1.
    Sense 3 is often the "sidereal year" or strictly the orbital period.
    The text uses "year" in phrases like "over the past year" and "last year". These function as standard time units (Sense 1).

    Index mapping:
    1 -> year%1:28:01:: (period of 365 days)
    2 -> year%1:28:02:: (school year etc.)
    3 -> year%1:28:00:: (orbital period)
    4 -> year%1:14:00:: (graduating class)

    Result: Sense 1.

provider: Friendli


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: figure
Target surface form: figure
Context:
(The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest <t>figure</t> since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=figure%1:10:00:: | definition=a diagram or picture illustrating textual material | synonyms=fig | examples=the area covered can be seen from Figure 2
2. sense_key=figure%1:08:00:: | definition=alternative names for the body of a human being | synonyms=human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, physique | examples=Leonardo studied the human body; he has a strong physique
3. sense_key=figure%1:23:00:: | definition=one of the elements that collectively form a system of numeration | synonyms=digit | examples=0 and 1 are digits
4. sense_key=figure%1:06:00:: | definition=a model of a bodily form (especially of a person) | examples=he made a figure of Santa Claus
5. sense_key=figure%1:18:00:: | definition=a well-known or notable person | synonyms=name, public figure | examples=they studied all the great names in the history of France; she is an important figure in modern music
6. sense_key=figure%1:25:00:: | definition=a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape
7. sense_key=figure%1:21:00:: | definition=an amount of money expressed numerically | examples=a figure of $17 was suggested
8. sense_key=figure%1:07:00:: | definition=the impression produced by a person | examples=he cut a fine figure; a heroic figure
9. sense_key=figure%1:07:01:: | definition=the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals | synonyms=number | examples=he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small
10. sense_key=figure%1:10:01:: | definition=language used in a figurative or nonliteral sense | synonyms=trope, figure of speech, image
11. sense_key=figure%1:09:00:: | definition=a unitary percept having structure and coherence that is the object of attention and that stands out against a ground
12. sense_key=figure%1:06:01:: | definition=a decorative or artistic work | synonyms=design, pattern | examples=the coach had a design on the doors
13. sense_key=figure%1:04:00:: | definition=a predetermined set of movements in dancing or skating | examples=she made the best score on compulsory figures

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: *figure*
    *   Target surface form: *figure*
    *   Context snippet: "...Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest **figure** since 1995..."
    *   Sentence analysis: The sentence discusses statistics (percentages) regarding crime victims. It compares 31% to 38%. It refers to the 31% as the lowest "figure" since 1995.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   1. *figure%1:10:00::* (diagram or picture): No, this refers to a visual chart/illustration (like "see figure 2"), not a numerical value within the text.
    *   2. *figure%1:08:00::* (human body): No, unrelated to crime statistics.
    *   3. *figure%1:23:00::* (element of numeration/digit): A digit is a single symbol (0-9). 31% involves digits, but the word "figure" here refers to the value/statistic itself (the percentage point total), not just the digits.
    *   4. *figure%1:06:00::* (model of a bodily form): No.
    *   5. *figure%1:18:00::* (notable person): No.
    *   6. *figure%1:25:00::* (geometric shape): No.
    *   7. *figure%1:21:00::* (an amount of money expressed numerically): The definition specifies "amount of money". While close (it's a number), this statistic is about percentages/people, not money. However, in general usage, "figure" often extends to any numerical value/statistic. Let's look for a better fit. If there isn't a general "numerical statistic" sense, this might be the closest, but "money" is restrictive.
    *   8. *figure%1:07:00::* (impression produced by a person): No.
    *   9. *figure%1:07:01::* (the property possessed by a sum or total... number): Synonyms: *number*. Examples: "he had a number of chores to do", "the number of parameters is small".
        *   Let's compare sense 7 and sense 9.
        *   Sense 7: "an amount of money expressed numerically". Example: "a figure of $17".
        *   Sense 9: "the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals". Synonym: "number".
        *   The context here is "the lowest figure since 1995". This refers to a specific statistic (31%). Is a statistic a "number" (sense 9) or a "monetary amount" (sense 7) or something else?
        *   WordNet often classifies "figures" (numbers/stats) under the umbrella of specific senses.
        *   Let's re-read Sense 9: "the property possessed by a sum or total...". This is the definition of "number" (noun). If I say "The figure was 31%", "figure" is acting as a synonym for "number" or "statistic".
        *   Is there a sense for "statistic"?
        *   Sense 7 mentions "money", which doesn't fit perfectly (it's a percentage of people).
        *   Sense 9 defines "number". "The lowest number since 1995" works perfectly in this context. "The lowest figure" = "The lowest number/amount".
        *   Let's check if WordNet maps "figure" (statistic) to Sense 9 or Sense 7.
        *   In many WSD systems/datasets (like OntoNotes or SemCor), "figure" representing a number/value is often mapped to Sense 9 (Number) or Sense 7 (Amount).
        *   Sense 7 is specifically "money". The text is about percentages of victims. Money is not the subject.
        *   Sense 9 is "number". The text is talking about a count/percentage (a number). "31%" is a number. The text says "the lowest figure [number] since 1995".
        *   Let's check Sense 1 again. "Diagram". The text mentions "see chart 5" earlier, but the target is "lowest figure", referring to the value 31%, not the chart itself.
        *   Let's check Sense 3 again. "Digit". 31% is not a digit (it's a number composed of digits).
        *   So, Sense 9 seems the most appropriate general "numerical value" sense, despite the example sentences being slightly different ("number of chores"). The definition "property possessed by a sum or total" is the abstract definition of number, and "figure" is often used to mean "number" in business/statistical contexts.

    *   *Wait, let me double-check the specific WordNet sense hierarchy for "figure" meaning "numerical value".*
    *   WordNet 3.0/3.1 structure for noun "figure":
        *   Sense 1: diagram (figure%1:10:00::)
        *   ...
        *   Sense 7 (wordnet 3.0 numbering might differ, relying on the provided list):
        *   Here, Sense 9 is `figure%1:07:01::` -> "number".
        *   Here, Sense 7 is `figure%1:21:00::` -> "an amount of money expressed numerically".
        *   Here, Sense 3 is `figure%1:23:00::` -> "digit".

    *   Context: "is the lowest figure since 1995".
    *   Paraphrase: "is the lowest number since 1995".
    *   Synonym match: Sense 9 lists "number".
    *   Sense 7 lists "money" (not applicable).
    *   Sense 3 lists "digit" (not applicable, it's the whole number).

    *   Therefore, Sense 9 (`figure%1:07:01::`) is the correct choice. It captures the meaning of a numerical value or statistic.

    *   Let's verify the sense index mapping.
        *   The prompt lists them 1 through 13.
        *   Candidate 9 corresponds to `sense_key=figure%1:07:01::`.
        *   Definition: "the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals".
        *   Synonyms: "number".
        *   This fits the usage where "figure" stands in for "number" or "statistic".

3.  **Final Selection:** Sense 9.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: support
Context:
But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising <t>support</t> for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   Context sentence: "A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising **support** for private enterprise and the market economy..."
    *   Key phrase: "rising support for private enterprise".
    *   Meaning: The "support" here refers to public opinion, approval, or backing of an idea/system (private enterprise/market economy). It's about people agreeing with or advocating for a cause or interest.
    *   Grammar: "rising support" (noun, mass noun usually in this context).

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** "the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities". Example: "his support kept the family together". This is about financial or material maintenance. The context is about public opinion ("rising support... respondents say..."), not financial maintenance of "private enterprise" as a dependent entity. This doesn't fit well.

    *   **Sense 2:** "aiding the cause or policy or interests of". Example: "the president no longer has the support of his own party". This fits the concept of backing a policy or interest ("private enterprise"). The context talks about respondents (people) agreeing that private enterprise is indispensable. This constitutes "aiding the cause or interest" via public opinion/approval. This is a strong candidate.

    *   **Sense 3:** "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest". Example: "the policy found little public support". This is very similar to Sense 2. Let's look at the nuance. Sense 2 examples are "support of his own party", "mutual support". Sense 3 examples are "public support", "faith was all the support". The context mentions "rising support for private enterprise". This is abstract/immaterial assistance (approval/agreement) for an abstract cause. It aligns closely with "public support" in Sense 3's examples. However, Sense 2's definition "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" fits "private enterprise" (a cause/policy/interest) very well. Let's compare Sense 2 and Sense 3 more closely.
        *   Sense 2 definition: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of". This often implies active backing or allegiance.
        *   Sense 3 definition: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest". This focuses on the *thing* providing assistance (like faith, or public opinion).
        *   Context: "rising support". This refers to the level of approval/backing. The example for Sense 3 is "the policy found little public support". My context is "rising support for private enterprise". This looks almost identical to the Sense 3 example. "Public support" is the standard phrase for opinion polling results, which is exactly what the context is discussing ("respondents... say...").

    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 2 vs Sense 3.
        *   Sense 2: "aiding the cause..." (The act of aiding). Examples: "support of his own party".
        *   Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance...". Examples: "public support".
        *   In the context of polls and surveys (which this text is about), "support" usually refers to the aggregate of favorable opinions. This is "public support".
        *   However, looking at WordNet hierarchies (hypernyms), Sense 2 is often under "aid/assistance". Sense 3 is under "abstract entity" or similar?
        *   Actually, looking at standard WordNet 3.1 entries:
            *   `support%1:04:00::` (Sense 2 here) -> "aiding the cause or policy or interests of". Example: "the president no longer has the support of his own party".
            *   `support%1:09:00::` (Sense 3 here) -> "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest". Example: "the policy found little public support".
        *   The context is about poll results ("rising support", "respondents... say"). This aligns perfectly with the example for Sense 3 ("the policy found little public support").
        *   Sense 2 implies a more active, perhaps structural or organizational backing ("mutual support", "support of his own party"). While poll numbers *are* a form of backing, the specific "public support" for a policy example under Sense 3 makes it the precise fit for survey data contexts.
        *   Let's double check Sense 11: "financial resources...". This is financial. Context is opinion.
        *   Let's double check Sense 1: "supplying money or necessities". Also financial/material.

    *   **Decision between Sense 2 and Sense 3:**
        *   Context: "rising support for private enterprise... respondents... say...". This is public opinion.
        *   Sense 3 Example: "the policy found little public support".
        *   Sense 2 Example: "the president no longer has the support of his own party".
        *   The example in Sense 3 is a near-perfect match for the syntactic and semantic context (a policy/cause receiving public support). Sense 3 definition "something providing immaterial assistance" describes the abstract concept of 'support' in a polling context (immaterial assistance = votes/approval).
        *   However, Sense 2's definition "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" is also very strong. Often, "public support" is categorized under the general sense of backing a cause.
        *   Let's look at the numbering/indexing. In some WordNet versions, the specific "public support" sense is distinct.
        *   Let's analyze the definitions again.
        *   Sense 2: "aiding the cause..." (Action/Act).
        *   Sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance..." (Entity/Thing).
        *   "Rising support" is a "thing" (a metric, an abstract entity) that acts as assistance. It fits "something providing immaterial assistance".
        *   Let's check the synonyms if available. Sense 3 has none listed in the prompt (other than the gloss words). Sense 2 has none listed.
        *   Let's look at the "examples" logic provided in the prompt.
        *   Sense 3 example: "the policy found little public support". This matches "support for private enterprise" (policy/cause) and the nature of the text (polling/public opinion).
        *   Therefore, Sense 3 is the best fit because the specific example "the policy found little public support" maps directly to the context of survey results regarding a policy/economic system.

    *   Let's verify Sense 11 just in case. "financial resources provided to make some project possible". Synonyms: funding, backing. The context says "rising support... 71% of respondents... say". Respondents are people answering polls, not investors writing checks. It is about popularity/approval, not financial backing. So Sense 11 is out.

    *   So it's Sense 3. The phrase "public support" for a policy is the key.

3.  **Final check:**
    *   Target: support
    *   Context: "rising support for private enterprise" based on polls.
    *   Sense 3 definition: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest"
    *   Sense 3 example: "the policy found little public support"
    *   Match: Perfect. The context describes the level of public approval (immaterial assistance) for a cause (private enterprise).

4.  **Formatting:** Return JSON `{"sense_index": 3}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: respondent
Target surface form: respondents
Context:
But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of <t>respondents</t> across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01:: | definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   Target lemma: "respondent"
    *   Target surface form: "respondents" (plural)
    *   Context snippet: "A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of <t>respondents</t> across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development..."
    *   The context is about a poll/survey regarding economic performance, crime, and political views in Latin America.
    *   "Respondents" refers to the people who answered the poll/survey.

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: "the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent"
        *   Domain: Law/Courts.
        *   Specifics: Divorce proceedings, adultery accusation.
        *   Fit: Does this fit the context? No. This is about a public opinion poll, not a legal case involving adultery.
    *   Sense 2: "someone who responds" | synonyms=responder, answerer
        *   Domain: General.
        *   Specifics: Anyone who replies or answers.
        *   Fit: In the context of a poll or survey (implied by "polls began", "cite crime", "say that"), the "respondents" are the people answering the questions. This fits perfectly.

3.  **Evaluate and Select:**
    *   Sense 1 is too specific and legally constrained.
    *   Sense 2 captures the general meaning of someone replying to a query (in this case, a survey).
    *   The context mentions "polls began", "cite crime", "say that", "agree that". These are actions of answering survey questions. Therefore, the people are answerers/responders.
    *   Selection: Sense 2.

4.  **Format Output:**
    *   Requirement: Return only a JSON object like {"sense_index": integer}.
    *   The chosen sense is index 2.

5.  **Final Check:**
    *   Is Sense 1 possible? No legal context.
    *   Is Sense 2 possible? Yes, people responding to a poll are respondents.
    *   Result: 2.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: development
Target surface form: development
Context:
But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for <t>development</t>, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=development%1:04:01:: | definition=act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining | examples=he congratulated them on their development of a plan to meet the emergency; they funded research and development
2. sense_key=development%1:22:02:: | definition=a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage) | synonyms=evolution | examples=the development of his ideas took many years; the evolution of Greek civilization
3. sense_key=development%1:22:01:: | definition=(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level | synonyms=growth, growing, maturation, ontogeny, ontogenesis | examples=he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children
4. sense_key=development%1:11:01:: | definition=a recent event that has some relevance for the present situation | examples=recent developments in Iraq; what a revolting development!
5. sense_key=development%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful | synonyms=exploitation | examples=the development of Alaskan resources; the exploitation of copper deposits
6. sense_key=development%1:15:00:: | definition=a district that has been developed to serve some purpose | examples=such land is practical for small park developments
7. sense_key=development%1:26:00:: | definition=a state in which things are improving; the result of developing (as in the early part of a game of chess) | examples=after he saw the latest development he changed his mind and became a supporter; in chess your should take care of your development before moving your queen
8. sense_key=development%1:22:00:: | definition=processing a photosensitive material in order to make an image visible | synonyms=developing | examples=the development and printing of his pictures took only two hours
9. sense_key=development%1:10:00:: | definition=(music) the section of a composition or movement (especially in sonata form) where the major musical themes are developed and elaborated

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   **Target lemma:** development
    *   **Context snippet:** "Some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for **development**, up from 56% in 2007..."
    *   **Broader context:** The text discusses economic performance, progress, private enterprise, market economy, and the goal of making a country "developed". It contrasts progress in Brazil with scarcity in Mexico/Central America. It talks about the market economy being the system to make a country "developed".
    *   **Meaning in context:** Here, "development" refers to the economic advancement of a nation or region. It's about moving from a less advanced state to a more advanced, prosperous, and "developed" state. It implies progress, economic growth, and improvement in living standards.

2.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `development%1:04:01::` | Definition: act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining.
        *   *Critique:* This is a very general definition. It fits the idea of improving a plan, but does it fit the economic advancement of a nation? It's possible, but "economic development" is often viewed as a process of evolution/advancement to a new stage.

    *   **Sense 2:** `development%1:22:02::` | Definition: a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage). Synonyms: evolution.
        *   *Critique:* This captures the essence of a country moving from "developing" to "developed". The text explicitly mentions "make their country developed". The process of becoming developed is a progression to a more advanced stage. This sense encompasses the broad societal/economic evolution described.

    *   **Sense 3:** `development%1:22:01::` | Definition: (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically...
        *   *Critique:* This is biological. The context is economic/political. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 4:** `development%1:11:01::` | Definition: a recent event that has some relevance for the present situation.
        *   *Critique:* Used for news updates ("recent developments in Iraq"). The context refers to a goal or a process ("indispensable for development"), not a specific news event. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 5:** `development%1:04:02::` | Definition: the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful. Synonyms: exploitation.
        *   *Critique:* This often refers to real estate or resource extraction ("development of Alaskan resources"). While economic development involves this, the context is about the state of the country/nation becoming "developed" (a status), rather than just exploiting resources.

    *   **Sense 6:** `development%1:15:00::` | Definition: a district that has been developed to serve some purpose.
        *   *Critique:* Refers to a location (a housing development). Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 7:** `development%1:26:00::` | Definition: a state in which things are improving; the result of developing (as in the early part of a game of chess).
        *   *Critique:* The chess definition is irrelevant. The "state in which things are improving" part is close, but the examples and the specific domain of chess usually constrain this sense in WordNet. However, looking at the hierarchy, Sense 2 is usually the one used for abstract progression (evolution).

    *   **Sense 8:** `development%1:22:00::` | Definition: processing a photosensitive material...
        *   *Critique:* Photography context. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 9:** `development%1:10:00::` | Definition: (music) the section of a composition...
        *   *Critique:* Music context. Incorrect.

3.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 2 closely:**
    *   Context: "...private enterprise is indispensable for **development**..." and "...market economy is the only system that will make their country **developed**..."
    *   Sense 1 focuses on the *act* of improving/refining. Example: "development of a plan".
    *   Sense 2 focuses on the *process* of passing to a different (more advanced) stage. Example: "the development of his ideas", "evolution of Greek civilization".
    *   Economic development is standardly defined as the process by which a nation improves the economic, political, and social well-being of its people. It is a transition from one stage to another (developing to developed).
    *   Sense 2's definition "a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)" aligns perfectly with the concept of a country becoming "developed". The synonym "evolution" fits the macroeconomic context well (economic evolution/development).

    *   Let's check WordNet hierarchy/usage conventions.
        *   Sense 1 is often used for specific projects or plans (development of a strategy).
        *   Sense 2 is often used for broader processes of change/growth (development of a child, development of civilization).
        *   "Country development" or "Economic development" fits the pattern of "passing by degrees to a different stage" (Sense 2) better than the act of refining a specific plan (Sense 1). The contrast is between the act (Sense 1) and the process/result of growth/evolution (Sense 2). The text speaks of the nation's progress/economic status evolution.

    *   Let's re-read Sense 5. "act of making some area of land... profitable". This is "exploitation". While related, "development" in "indispensable for development" is usually the abstract noun for the advancement of the nation (Sense 2), not just the exploitation of resources (Sense 5).

    *   Let's re-read Sense 7. "state in which things are improving". This is tempting because of the word "progress" earlier in the text. However, Sense 2 ("process... to a different stage") captures the dynamic aspect of becoming "developed". Sense 7 is often loaded with the chess context in WordNet definitions, though the gloss includes "result of developing". Sense 2 is the standard "evolution/growth" sense for abstract entities like civilizations or economies.

    *   Conclusion: Sense 2 is the best fit. "Development" here means the process of the country advancing to a more mature/advanced economic stage. The example "evolution of Greek civilization" in Sense 2 is highly analogous to the development of a Latin American country.

4.  **Final Selection:** Sense 2.

    *   Target: "private enterprise is indispensable for development"
    *   Meaning: Advancement/Progression of the nation to a higher economic stage.
    *   Sense 2 definition: "a process in which something passes by degrees to a different stage (especially a more advanced or mature stage)"
    *   Matches perfectly.

    Sense 1 is "act of improving... refining". While true, Sense 2 captures the "stage" aspect (developed vs developing) better. Sense 2 is the "evolution" sense. Economic development is a form of economic evolution.

    Let's double check Sense 1's examples: "development of a plan". This is a specific act.
    Sense 2's examples: "development of his ideas", "evolution of Greek civilization". This is a broad process over time. The country's development is a broad process over time.

    Therefore, Sense 2 is the correct choice.

    Index:
    1 -> sense 1
    2 -> sense 2
    ...
    Sense 2 corresponds to `development%1:22:02::`.
    The list provided in the prompt:
    1. sense_key=development%1:04:01::...
    2. sense_key=development%1:22:02::...
    ...
    So the index is 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: chart
Target surface form: chart
Context:
But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see <t>chart</t> 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=chart%1:10:00:: | definition=a visual display of information
2. sense_key=chart%1:06:00:: | definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   Target lemma: `chart`
    *   Target surface form: `chart`
    *   Context sentence: "A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see <t>chart</t> 6)."
    *   Surrounding context: The text discusses economic performance, polling data, percentages (71%, 56%), and references to previous charts ("see chart 4", "see chart 5"). These are visual representations of data (statistics, poll results).

2.  **Analyze Candidate Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: `chart%1:10:00::` | definition="a visual display of information"
    *   Sense 2: `chart%1:06:00::` | definition="a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea"

3.  **Compare Context to Definitions:**
    *   The context explicitly mentions percentages, poll results, and varying moods/opinions across countries. The phrase "see chart 4", "see chart 5", "see chart 6" refers to graphical representations of these statistics (likely bar charts, pie charts, or line graphs).
    *   Sense 1 ("a visual display of information") fits perfectly. A graph showing economic performance or polling percentages is a visual display of information.
    *   Sense 2 ("a map designed to assist navigation...") refers to nautical or aeronautical charts (maps). This does not fit a context discussing statistical data and polling results.

4.  **Select the Best Sense:**
    *   Sense 1 is the correct meaning.

5.  **Format the Output:**
    *   The user requested a JSON object: `{"sense_index": X}`.
    *   Since I chose Sense 1 (the first one listed in the candidate senses), the index should be 1.

    *Self-Correction/Verification:* Is there any ambiguity? Sometimes "chart" can be a verb (to make a chart), but the surface form is "see chart 6", where it functions as a noun. Is it a map? No, it's data visualization. Sense 1 is definitely correct.

    Index mapping:
    1 -> sense_key=chart%1:10:00:: (visual display of information)
    2 -> sense_key=chart%1:06:00:: (map)

    Choice: 1.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: system
Target surface form: system
Context:
Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only <t>system</t> that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=system%1:06:00:: | definition=instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity | examples=he bought a new stereo system; the system consists of a motor and a small computer
2. sense_key=system%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole | synonyms=scheme | examples=a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going
3. sense_key=system%1:27:00:: | definition=(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium | examples=in a static system oil cannot be replaced by water on a surface; a system generating hydrogen peroxide
4. sense_key=system%1:09:00:: | definition=a complex of methods or rules governing behavior | synonyms=system of rules | examples=they have to operate under a system they oppose; that language has a complex system for indicating gender
5. sense_key=system%1:09:02:: | definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | synonyms=arrangement, organization, organisation | examples=he changed the arrangement of the topics; the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original
6. sense_key=system%1:08:00:: | definition=a group of physiologically or anatomically related organs or parts | examples=the body has a system of organs for digestion
7. sense_key=system%1:09:01:: | definition=a procedure or process for obtaining an objective | examples=they had to devise a system that did not depend on cooperation
8. sense_key=system%1:08:01:: | definition=the living body considered as made up of interdependent components forming a unified whole | examples=exercise helped him get the alcohol out of his system
9. sense_key=system%1:07:00:: | definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | synonyms=organization, organisation | examples=his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality; we can't do it unless we establish some system around here

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Lemma and Context:**
    *   Target lemma: "system"
    *   Target surface form: "system"
    *   Context sentence: "Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only <t>system</t> that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year."
    *   Broader context: The text discusses economic performance, market economy, private enterprise, and development in Latin America.

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   *Sense 1 (system%1:06:00::):* Instrumentality combining interacting artifacts (e.g., stereo system, motor/computer).
        *   *Analysis:* This refers to physical machinery or hardware. "Market economy" is not a physical artifact. Incorrect.

    *   *Sense 2 (system%1:14:00::):* A group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole (e.g., system of production/distribution).
        *   *Analysis:* This is a strong contender. An economic system (like a market economy) is indeed a group of interrelated elements (producers, consumers, markets, regulations) forming a unified whole. The example provided ("a vast system of production and distribution...") is very similar to the context of an economic system.

    *   *Sense 3 (system%1:27:00::):* Physical chemistry sample of matter in equilibrium.
        *   *Analysis:* Scientific definition, irrelevant here. Incorrect.

    *   *Sense 4 (system%1:09:00::):* A complex of methods or rules governing behavior (e.g., system of rules, language system).
        *   *Analysis:* An economic system does involve rules governing behavior (buying, selling, ownership). However, it is usually viewed more as a structure or complex of institutions rather than just a set of rules. "Method or rules" usually refers to things like a legal system or a points system. While related, Sense 2 seems broader and more appropriate for an "economy".

    *   *Sense 5 (system%1:09:02::):* An organized structure for arranging or classifying (e.g., arrangement of topics).
        *   *Analysis:* This refers to taxonomy or organizational schemas. "Market economy" isn't just a classification scheme; it's a functioning entity/structure. Incorrect.

    *   *Sense 6 (system%1:08:00::):* A group of physiologically or anatomically related organs.
        *   *Analysis:* Biological definition. Incorrect.

    *   *Sense 7 (system%1:09:01::):* A procedure or process for obtaining an objective.
        *   *Analysis:* This is about a method or technique (e.g., "a system for winning at blackjack"). While the market economy has a goal (development), calling it a "procedure" is a stretch. It's a structural arrangement. Incorrect.

    *   *Sense 8 (system%1:08:01::):* The living body considered as made up of interdependent components.
        *   *Analysis:* Biological definition. Incorrect.

    *   *Sense 9 (system%1:07:00::):* An ordered manner; orderliness.
        *   *Analysis:* Abstract quality of being organized. "Market economy is the only orderliness..." doesn't fit grammatically or semantically. Incorrect.

3.  **Differentiating between Sense 2 and Sense 4:**
    *   Sense 2: "group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole".
    *   Sense 4: "complex of methods or rules governing behavior".
    *   Context: "market economy is the only system that will make their country developed".
    *   The term "market economy" refers to the economic structure comprising various elements (markets, agents, resources). It is an aggregate structure.
    *   WordNet example for Sense 2: "a vast system of production and distribution and consumption keep the country going". This is semantically identical to "market economy". A market economy *is* a system of production, distribution, and consumption.
    *   WordNet example for Sense 4: "they have to operate under a system they oppose; that language has a complex system for indicating gender". This is more about rule sets or methodologies.
    *   The context explicitly mentions "private enterprise and the market economy". This aligns perfectly with Sense 2's definition and example involving production and distribution.

4.  **Conclusion:**
    Sense 2 is the best fit. The "market economy" is a complex of interrelated elements (buyers, sellers, laws of supply and demand) that forms a unified whole (the economy).

    Index mapping:
    1. sense_key=system%1:06:00:: (Artifacts)
    2. sense_key=system%1:14:00:: (Group of elements/Unified whole) -> **Match**
    3. sense_key=system%1:27:00:: (Chemistry)
    4. sense_key=system%1:09:00:: (Rules)
    5. sense_key=system%1:09:02:: (Classification)
    6. sense_key=system%1:08:00:: (Organs)
    7. sense_key=system%1:09:01:: (Procedure)
    8. sense_key=system%1:08:01:: (Body)
    9. sense_key=system%1:07:00:: (Orderliness)

    The correct index is 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: country
Context:
Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their <t>country</t> developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   **Target lemma:** country
    *   **Target surface form:** country
    *   **Context sentence:** "Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their <t>country</t> developed, up from 47% last year."
    *   **Broader context:** The text discusses Latin American countries (Brazil, Mexico, Central America, Venezuela), their economic performance, political situations (presidents), and public opinion polls regarding problems like crime and unemployment, and support for market economies.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** "a politically organized body of people under a single government" (synonyms: state, nation, land...). Focus: Political entity/government structure.
    *   **Sense 2:** "the territory occupied by a nation" (synonyms: state, land). Focus: Geography/land mass.
    *   **Sense 3:** "the people who live in a nation or country" (synonyms: nation, land). Focus: Population/Demographics.
    *   **Sense 4:** "an area outside of cities and towns" (synonyms: rural area). Focus: Rural countryside.
    *   **Sense 5:** "a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary..." (synonyms: area). Focus: Specific region (e.g., "cotton country").

3.  **Evaluate the fit of each sense in context:**

    *   The sentence is: "...make their country developed..."
    *   "Developed" usually refers to the status of a nation-state regarding its economy, infrastructure, and standard of living.
    *   Does "developed" apply to the *people* (Sense 3)? You can say "developed people" in a different context (maturity), but usually, a "developed country" is a classification of the state/society as a whole, including its institutions and economy.
    *   Does "developed" apply to the *territory* (Sense 2)? It implies the land, but the concept of a "developed country" is inherently political and economic, referring to the sovereign entity.
    *   Does "developed" apply to the *political body* (Sense 1)? This fits best. A "developed country" is a standard geopolitical term. It refers to the state as an entity with a government, economy, and society.
    *   Sense 4 (rural area) is clearly wrong. Sense 5 (region) is wrong (referring to sovereign states like Venezuela or Brazil).

    *   *Comparison between Sense 1 and Sense 3:*
        *   Sense 1 definition: "a politically organized body of people under a single government".
        *   Sense 3 definition: "the people who live in a nation or country".
        *   Context: "make their country developed". While development benefits people, the classification "developed country" is a status of the *state* or *nation*.
        *   Let's look at the previous instances in the text: "problem facing their country". Who faces problems? The people, but also the state. "Support for private enterprise... rising".
        *   The phrase "make their country developed" suggests a transformation of the entity known as a country.
        *   Sense 1 is often the default for "country" when referring to a nation-state in international contexts (like "Brazil's strong economic performance"). Brazil is a country in Sense 1 (or 2).
        *   Sense 3 ("the people") is usually used in phrases like "the whole country was shocked" (metonymy). Here, the sentence is about the economic system making the *entity* developed. While people live there, the "country" is the political unit being judged by the status "developed".
        *   However, WordNet distinctions can be tricky. Sense 1 ("politically organized body") vs Sense 2 ("territory") vs Sense 3 ("people").
        *   In "make their country developed", the subject of "developed" is the country.
        *   Standard usage: "Developed country". This aligns most strongly with Sense 1 (the state/nation entity).
        *   Let's check the synonyms.
            *   Sense 1: state, nation, land, commonwealth...
            *   Sense 3: nation, land...
            *   Sense 2: state, land...
        *   "Developed state" works. "Developed nation" works.
        *   Sense 1 seems the most encompassing definition for a sovereign state in a political/economic context.

    *   *Re-evaluating Sense 3:* The definition is "the people who live in a nation or country". Example: "sums up the nation's mood".
    *   In the target sentence, "make their country developed", are we saying "make their people developed"? Not exactly. We are saying "make the nation/state developed".
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice. It captures the political/economic entity.

    *   *Re-evaluating Sense 2:* "The territory occupied by a nation". While "developed" implies infrastructure on territory, "country" in "developed country" acts as the label for the political entity, not just the dirt. Sense 1 is the standard definition for the sovereign state.

4.  **Final Decision:**
    The text discusses politics, economics, presidents, and government systems (market economy). The target "country" refers to the political entity (like Brazil, Mexico, Venezuela).
    Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" fits the concept of a "country" being developed or facing problems within a political/economic context.

    Let's double-check the distinction between Sense 1 and Sense 3.
    Sense 1 examples: "the state has elected a new president", "African nations". These refer to the political entity.
    Sense 3 examples: "sums up the nation's mood", "news was announced to the nation". These refer to the population.
    Context: "make their country developed".
    Is the goal to make the people developed? Or the country?
    A "developed country" is a classification of the state. If I say "Japan is a developed country", I am referring to the sovereign state (Sense 1), not primarily the populace (Sense 3) or just the land (Sense 2).
    The context mentions "support for private enterprise... respondents... say that private enterprise is indispensable for development".
    The development of a "country" encompasses the economy and the state structure.
    Sense 1 is the best fit.

    Sense index: 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last <t>year</t>. Interestingly, 62% of respondents in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   **Target lemma:** year
    *   **Target surface form:** year
    *   **Context:** A text discussing economic performance, crime rates, and political sentiment in Latin America (Brazil, Mexico, Central America, Venezuela). The target word appears in the phrase "last <t>year</t>".
    *   **Candidate Senses:**
        *   1: `year%1:28:01::` - Period of 365/366 days (twelvemonth, yr). Examples: "she is 4 years old", "in the year 1920".
        *   2: `year%1:28:02::` - Part of a calendar year for a particular activity. Example: "a school year".
        *   3: `year%1:28:00::` - Planetary revolution period. Example: "Martian year".
        *   4: `year%1:14:00::` - Body of students (class). Example: "class of '97".

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The specific sentence is: "Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last <t>year</t>."
    *   The phrase is "last year".
    *   "Last year" refers to the previous calendar year (or general 12-month period relative to the current time).
    *   The text compares statistics: "38% last year" vs current stats, "47% last year" vs current stats.
    *   It is measuring time passage in standard Earth years.

3.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses against Context:**

    *   **Sense 1 (`year%1:28:01::`):** "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days".
        *   Synonyms: twelvemonth, yr.
        *   Does it fit? Yes. "Last year" means the previous 12-month period (calendar year). This is the standard definition of a year in a temporal context involving dates or durations.
        *   Context fit: "up from 47% last year" implies a comparison with the previous distinct 12-month cycle.

    *   **Sense 2 (`year%1:28:02::`):** "a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity".
        *   Example: "a school year".
        *   Does it fit? No. The text is not talking about a specific activity-defined year (like an academic year, fiscal year - though fiscal years are usually Sense 1 unless defined strictly by offset, but "last year" usually implies the standard calendar year in general reporting). Even if it were a fiscal year comparison, the general usage "last year" typically maps to the standard sense. However, the specific definition "part of a calendar year... for particular activity" strongly implies "school year" or similar specialized terms. This sense is usually hyponymous or specialized. The context is general economic/political reporting.

    *   **Sense 3 (`year%1:28:00::`):** "the period of time that it takes for a planet... to make a complete revolution around the sun".
        *   Does it fit? Technically, an Earth year is defined by a revolution around the sun, so Sense 1 and Sense 3 are closely related in physics. However, WordNet distinguishes them. Sense 3 is usually reserved for astronomical contexts or explicitly mentioning planetary bodies (like the "Martian year" example). Sense 1 is the calendar/time-unit sense. "Last year" in a social science report refers to the calendar convention (Sense 1).

    *   **Sense 4 (`year%1:14:00::`):** "a body of students who graduate together".
        *   Does it fit? No. The text is about time statistics, not students.

4.  **Select the Best Sense:**
    *   Sense 1 is the standard definition of a year as a unit of time (calendar year).
    *   The phrase "last year" refers to the previous 12-month cycle.
    *   Sense 1 fits best.

5.  **Final Verification:**
    *   Context: "...up from 47% last year."
    *   Sense 1: "a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days".
    *   This is the intended meaning. It marks a duration/calendar position.

6.  **Construct Output:**
    *   The request asks for JSON `{"sense_index": X}` where X corresponds to the sense number in the list provided.
    *   Sense 1 is the correct one.

    *   Wait, let's double check Sense 3 vs Sense 1.
    *   WordNet structure:
        *   `year%1:28:00::` (Sense 3 in the list) is the *definition* based on planetary revolution. Often considered the 'scientific' root.
        *   `year%1:28:01::` (Sense 1 in the list) is the *definition* based on calendar days (twelvemonth).
    *   In common usage ("last year"), we refer to the calendar year (twelvemonth). We aren't discussing planetary orbits. Sense 1 is the correct lexical choice for general text.

    *   Sense 2 ("school year"): Specific hyponym. Incorrect.
    *   Sense 4 ("class of students"): Incorrect.

    *   Result: Sense 1.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: respondent
Target surface form: respondents
Context:
That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6). Some 58% agree that the market economy is the only system that will make their country developed, up from 47% last year. Interestingly, 62% of <t>respondents</t> in Venezuela hold that view (and 80% there back private enterprise) even though their left-wing president, Hugo Chávez, is expropriating many private companies. Brazil is the country which exercises most leadership in the region, mentioned by 19% of respondents (up from 18% last year), followed by the United States (9%, unchanged from last year) and Venezuela (9%, down from 11% last year).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=respondent%1:18:01:: | definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. sense_key=respondent%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word:** The target lemma is "respondent" (plural "respondents"). In the text, it refers to people participating in polls or surveys. The context explicitly mentions "polls began", "cite crime", "say that either they or a close relative...", "say that private enterprise...", "agree that...". These are actions of people answering survey questions.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** `respondent%1:18:01::` | Definition: "the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent". This is a specific legal term related to divorce court cases. It does not fit the context of public opinion polls and economic surveys.
    *   **Sense 2:** `respondent%1:18:00::` | Definition: "someone who responds" | Synonyms: "responder", "answerer". This is the general sense of someone who answers or responds to something. In the context of surveys and polls, a "respondent" is someone who answers the questions.

3.  **Compare context to senses:**
    *   The text discusses "polls", "cite crime", "say that", "agree that". These people are answering questions in a survey.
    *   Sense 1 is strictly legal (divorce/adultery). This is clearly wrong.
    *   Sense 2 defines a person who responds. Synonyms include "answerer". Survey participants are often called "survey respondents". This fits perfectly.

4.  **Determine the index:**
    *   Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.
    *   Sense 2 corresponds to index 2.

5.  **Formulate the output:** The correct sense is the second one listed (index 2).

6.  **Final JSON construction:** `{"sense_index": 2}`