[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: way
Target surface form: way
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no <t>way</t> to drive away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=way%1:07:01:: | definition=how something is done or how it happens | synonyms=manner, mode, style, fashion | examples=her dignified manner; his rapid manner of talking
2. sense_key=way%1:04:01:: | definition=how a result is obtained or an end is achieved | synonyms=means, agency | examples=a means of control; an example is the best agency of instruction
3. sense_key=way%1:15:00:: | definition=a line leading to a place or point | synonyms=direction | examples=he looked the other direction; didn't know the way home
4. sense_key=way%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of things generally | examples=that's the way it is; I felt the same way
5. sense_key=way%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=path, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways
6. sense_key=way%1:06:00:: | definition=any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another | examples=he said he was looking for the way out
7. sense_key=way%1:04:02:: | definition=a journey or passage | examples=they are on the way
8. sense_key=way%1:23:00:: | definition=space for movement | synonyms=room, elbow room | examples=room to pass; make way for
9. sense_key=way%1:07:02:: | definition=the property of distance in general | examples=it's a long way to Moscow; he went a long ways
10. sense_key=way%1:09:00:: | definition=doing as one pleases or chooses | examples=if I had my way
11. sense_key=way%1:09:01:: | definition=a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of' | examples=they didn't have much in the way of clothing
12. sense_key=way%1:21:00:: | definition=a portion of something divided into shares | examples=they split the loot three ways

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   Sentence: "Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away."
    *   Context situation: The speaker is in a truck at a red light during an earthquake. Power lines are waving. The speaker feels trapped because there is "no way to drive away".
    *   Target phrase: "no way to drive away".
    *   Meaning: There is no path, route, or opening available to maneuver the vehicle out of danger. It implies a lack of a clear passage or physical route to escape.

2.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**

    *   *Sense 1 (manner, mode):* "how something is done". "No manner to drive away" doesn't fit well. It's not about the *style* of driving.
    *   *Sense 2 (means, agency):* "how a result is obtained or an end is achieved". "No means to drive away". This is plausible. Often "way" means "means" or "method". However, usually, "means to drive away" implies lacking the capability (like a car or keys) or a specific method. In this context, it's more about physical space or a route out. But let's keep it in mind.
    *   *Sense 3 (direction):* "a line leading to a place or point". "No direction to drive away". Not quite right.
    *   *Sense 4 (condition of things):* "the condition of things generally". Irrelevant.
    *   *Sense 5 (course of conduct/path):* "a course of conduct". "No course of conduct to drive away". Irrelevant.
    *   *Sense 6 (artifact consisting of a road or path):* "any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another". "No road/path to drive away". This fits the physical constraint described. The speaker is boxed in.
    *   *Sense 7 (journey or passage):* "a journey or passage". "No passage to drive away". Somewhat close, but usually refers to the act of traveling, not the slot/space.
    *   *Sense 8 (space for movement):* "space for movement; room". "No room/space to drive away". This fits very well with the context of being stuck at an intersection with power lines falling. "Make way for" is an example provided.
    *   *Sense 9 (distance):* Irrelevant.
    *   *Sense 10 (doing as one pleases):* Irrelevant.
    *   *Sense 11 (category of things):* Irrelevant.
    *   *Sense 12 (portion):* Irrelevant.

3.  **Refine the choice between Sense 2, Sense 6, and Sense 8:**

    *   *Sense 2 (means):* "means" is abstract. "There is no way to do X" is often "means" (Sense 2) if it refers to a method. E.g., "I have no way to pay for this." But here, it refers to maneuvering a vehicle through physical space.
    *   *Sense 6 (artifact/road/path):* This refers to a road or path. Is the speaker looking for a "road"? They are on a road (Shattuck). They are looking for an *exit* or a *route* out of the specific location.
    *   *Sense 8 (space for movement):* "No way to drive away" -> "No room to drive away". The context mentions power lines waving and being stopped at a corner. The constraint is physical space/obstruction. WordNet Sense 8 specifically lists "room to pass" as an example. "No way to drive away" implies there is no open path/space to move the car into.

    *   *Re-evaluating Sense 6 vs Sense 8:*
        *   Sense 6 definition: "any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage... he said he was looking for the way out".
        *   Sense 8 definition: "space for movement... room to pass".
        *   In the sentence "no way to drive away", is the speaker looking for "the way out" (Sense 6 - the specific path/exit) or lamenting the lack of "space/room" (Sense 8)?
        *   "Way" in "no way to [verb]" is a very common idiom.
        *   Let's look at the overlap.
        *   If I say "There's no way out," that is Sense 6 (the exit path).
        *   If I say "Get out of the way," that is Sense 8 (space).
        *   Here, the phrase is "no way to drive away." It means there is no path available to escape.
        *   Often, "way" in the phrase "no way to [action]" maps to Sense 2 (means/method). E.g., "There was no way to fix it." But here the action is movement ("drive away").
        *   Let's check Sense 2 again. Definition: "how a result is obtained or an end is achieved". Synonyms: "means, agency". "No means to drive away." This is grammatical.
        *   Let's check Sense 6 again. Definition: "any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage". Examples: "he said he was looking for the way out". "No road/path to drive away."
        *   Let's check Sense 3 again. "direction". "No direction to drive away". (Weak).

    *   *Decision logic:*
        *   Context: A truck driver stuck in traffic/intersection during an earthquake.
        *   Constraint: Power lines and traffic/surroundings.
        *   Result: Cannot drive away.
        *   "No way to drive away."
        *   Is it a lack of method (Sense 2) or a lack of path/exit (Sense 6)?
        *   Since the action is driving (spatial movement), Sense 6 or 8 is stronger than Sense 2.
        *   Sense 8 "space for movement" usually appears in phrases like "no way through" or "give way".
        *   Sense 6 is "the way out" or "the way home". It is the path itself.
        *   The speaker wants to drive away. They need a path/route to do so. There is no path.
        *   Sense 6 seems the most fitting for "the way" as a route or passage affording movement.
        *   *However*, WordNet mapping for "no way to [verb]" is tricky.
        *   Let's look at Sense 8 again. Example: "room to pass". "No way to drive away" is semantically very close to "no room to pass". The definition "space for movement" fits the constraints of the earthquake scene (debris, lines, cars).
        *   But Sense 6 examples: "looking for the way out".
        *   "No way to drive away" ~ "No path to drive away".
        *   Let's consider the phrase "way to drive". Is it the path (Sense 6) or the space (Sense 8)?
        *   If the road is blocked, you have no way (Sense 6/path).
        *   If there are too many people, you have no way (Sense 8/space).
        *   Here, the power lines are waving. The truck is stopped. The driver is boxed in.
        *   Often, sense 2 (means) covers "no way to X" in a general abstract sense. But the physical nature of "drive away" pushes towards spatial senses.
        *   Let's check standard WSD mappings for "way" in "no way to [verb]".
        *   Often, if it implies "no possibility," it might be Sense 2 (means). If it implies "no path," it is Sense 6.
        *   "No way to drive away" implies the physical impossibility of moving the car.
        *   Let's look at Sense 8 again. Synonyms: "room, elbow room". Examples: "room to pass", "make way for". This sense is often used for "making space".
        *   Sense 6 definition: "any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another". This is the standard "route" sense. "Which way did he go?" (Sense 3/6). "I am on the way" (Sense 7). "The way out" (Sense 6).
        *   "No way to drive away" essentially means "No path/exit to drive away". The driver needs a path.
        *   Let's compare Sense 6 vs Sense 8 for "blocked passage".
        *   If I say "There is no way through this crowd," that is often Sense 8 (room/space).
        *   If I say "There is no way to get to the other side because the bridge collapsed," that is Sense 6 (path/road is gone) or Sense 2 (means is gone).
        *   In the text: "no way to drive away". The driver is trapped.
        *   Let's look at Sense 2 again. "how a result is obtained". Synonyms: means. "No means to drive away". This is a very strong candidate because "way" + infinitive often maps to "means/method". E.g. "There is no way to know."
        *   However, "drive away" is specific.
        *   Let's look at Sense 6's example: "he said he was looking for the way out".
        *   Is "no way to drive away" equivalent to "no means to escape" or "no path to escape"?
        *   It is both. But in WSD, concrete senses often take precedence over abstract ones if the context is physical, *unless* the usage is purely idiomatic for "possibility".
        *   "No way!" (exclamation) is different.
        *   "There is no way to fix this" -> Sense 2 (means).
        *   "There is no way to cross the river" -> Sense 6 (path) or Sense 2 (means).
        *   In this specific earthquake context, the physical environment (power lines, red light, intersection) creates a situation where the *path* is obstructed. The "way" (path) is blocked.
        *   Sense 8 ("space for movement") fits the idea of being hemmed in. "No room to pass".
        *   Let's look closely at Sense 6. "Artifact consisting of a road or path". Is "a way to drive away" a road? It's a route.
        *   Let's look at Sense 8. "Space for movement".
        *   Sense 6 seems slightly better for "drive away" (implies a route out of the danger zone), whereas Sense 8 implies lack of clearance to move at all. The driver wants to "drive away" (escape).
        *   Wait, let's reconsider Sense 2. If I search for "way" + infinitive in WSD literature/corpora (like SemCor), "way" as "means" (Sense 2) is very common for "way to X".
        *   Example: "There was no way to escape." -> This is usually mapped to Sense 2 (means) in standard WordNet mappings because "way" acts as the instrument/method of achieving the result (escape).
        *   Let's verify Sense 2. Synonyms: means. "A means of control".
        *   If the context is "I have no way to pay", it's Sense 2.
        *   If the context is "The road is blocked, there is no way to pass", is it Sense 6?
        *   Let's look at Sense 8 again. Example: "room to pass". The sentence is "no way to drive away". This is extremely close to "room to pass". The definition "space for movement" matches the physical jam.
        *   However, the goal is "to drive away" (escape). Is the lack of space preventing the action? Yes. Power lines waving + intersection. The driver is likely stopped by traffic or the obstruction.
        *   If the text said "no way out", it would be Sense 6.
        *   If the text said "no way to get out", it could be Sense 2 (means) or Sense 6 (path).
        *   Let's look at Sense 8's definition: "space for movement".
        *   Let's look at Sense 2's definition: "how a result is obtained".
        *   The sentence "no way to drive away" emphasizes the *possibility* of the action.
        *   Usually, "no way to [verb]" indicates "no means" (Sense 2) unless it specifically denotes a path structure (Sense 6).
        *   But look at the specific context: "watching power lines waving above my head... no way to drive away." The obstruction is physical. The "way" is the physical space/route needed to move.
        *   Compare "no way to swim" (no pool/opportunity - Sense 2?) vs "no way to drive" (no road/path/space - Sense 6/8?).
        *   Sense 6: "road or path affording passage".
        *   Sense 8: "space for movement".
        *   If I am blocked by a wall, is there "no way" (Sense 6) or "no space" (Sense 8)?
        *   "Way" as "space" (Sense 8) is typically in "get out of the way", "make way", "give way".
        *   "Way" as "path" (Sense 6) is "the way home", "the way out".
        *   "No way to drive away" sounds like "No path/exit available". Sense 6.
        *   *Alternative view:* The phrase "no way to X" is a generic idiom for "no method/possibility" (Sense 2).
        *   Let's test Sense 2's applicability. Synonyms: means. "There was no means to drive away." This works. It encompasses the lack of path.
        *   Let's test Sense 6's applicability. "There was no road/path to drive away." A bit clunky but semantically precise regarding the geography.
        *   Which is the *better* sense?
        *   WordNet 3.0 Sense 2 (means): "how a result is obtained or an end is achieved".
        *   WordNet 3.0 Sense 8 (room): "space for movement".
        *   Example in Sense 8: "room to pass".
        *   If the example for Sense 8 is "room to pass", and the sentence is "no way to drive away", Sense 8 looks very strong. "No room to drive away".
        *   Why? Because the obstacle is "power lines waving above my head" and being stopped at a light. This describes a lack of clearance/space to maneuver.
        *   If the driver said "I didn't know the way to drive away", it would be Sense 3/6. But the driver knows where he wants to go (away), he just can't physically move there.
        *   "No way to drive away" = "No space/opportunity to drive away".
        *   Sense 8 ("space for movement") captures the "elbow room" aspect of being stuck in traffic with falling lines.
        *   Let's check Sense 6 again. "He said he was looking for the way out." This implies navigation.
        *   The speaker here isn't looking for the exit route (navigation); he knows where the street is. He just lacks the physical gap to drive into. He is hemmed in. "No room". Sense 8.
        *   Let's check Sense 2 again. "Means". Does "means" cover physical obstruction? Yes, "means" can be abstract. "I have no way to leave" (could mean I have no car, or I am locked in, or the road is blocked).
        *   But WordNet distinguishes specific senses. Sense 8 "space for movement" is more specific than Sense 2 "means".
        *   Specificity rule in WSD: If a specific sense fits better than a general one, choose the specific.
        *   Does "space for movement" fit? Yes. Power lines + stopped traffic = constrained space.
        *   Phrase: "no way to drive away".
        *   Synonym for Sense 8: "room". "No room to drive away". Perfect fit.
        *   Synonym for Sense 2: "means". "No means to drive away". Acceptable, but less descriptive of the physical jam.
        *   Synonym for Sense 6: "road/path". "No path to drive away". Acceptable, but implies the path doesn't exist, rather than being blocked by space constraints. The road exists (Shattuck), but there is no *space* (way) on it to move.

    *   Therefore, Sense 8 seems the most precise fit for the physical constraints described (power lines, traffic light, inability to maneuver).
    *   Wait, let me double check Sense 8 usage.
    *   "There was no way for the truck to pass." -> Sense 8?
    *   Or Sense 6?
    *   Example provided for Sense 8: "room to pass".
    *   Example provided for Sense 6: "looking for the way out".
    *   "No way to drive away" is structurally closer to "room to pass" (Verb phrase complement indicating movement capability) than "looking for the way out" (Noun phrase object).
    *   Also, consider "make way for" (Sense 8 example). This implies clearing space.
    *   The driver cannot clear space. He has no way (space).
    *   Let's try to find reasons to reject Sense 8. Is "way" used as "space" in "no way to drive away"? Or is it "possibility" (Sense 2)?
    *   If it's "no possibility", it falls under Sense 2 (means).
    *   However, the context is heavily physical/geometric. "Power lines waving... no way to drive away."
    *   If I say "There is no way to sit in this room," it's Sense 8 (space).
    *   If I say "There is no way to solve this math problem," it's Sense 2 (means).
    *   "Drive away" is physical movement. The constraint is physical (lines, cars).
    *   I lean towards Sense 8 because of the "room to pass" example.
    *   Let's check Sense 6 again. "Any artifact consisting of a road...".
    *   If the road is blocked, is it still a "way"?
    *   "The way is blocked." -> Sense 6.
    *   "There is no way." -> Could be Sense 6 (The path is gone/blocked) or Sense 8 (Space is gone) or Sense 2 (Means is gone).
    *   Sentence: "No way to drive away."
    *   If I map "way" to "path" (Sense 6): "No path to drive away."
    *   If I map "way" to "space" (Sense 8): "No space to drive away."
    *   If I map "way" to "means" (Sense 2): "No means to drive away."
    *   Context details: "stopped at a red light", "power lines waving".
    *   Being stopped at a red light implies there are cars ahead/surrounding.
    *   Power lines waving adds danger/obstruction.
    *   The driver is trapped.
    *   Often, "no way out" is Sense 6.
    *   "No way to escape" is often Sense 2.
    *   But Sense 8 is specifically "space for movement".
    *   Let's look at the examples again.
    *   Sense 8: "room to pass".
    *   Target: "no way to drive away".
    *   The parallel between "room to pass" and "way to drive away" is strong. Both are "way + infinitive of motion verb".
    *   Sense 6 examples: "he said he was looking for the way out". This is "the way" (determiner + noun). "No way to drive away" is "no way" (quantifier + noun).
    *   "The way" vs "A way/No way".
    *   When we say "the way out", we refer to the specific path (Sense 6).
    *   When we say "no way to pass", we refer to the ability to move through space (Sense 8).
    *   Therefore, Sense 8 seems the intended sense for "no way to [motion verb]".
    *   Let's verify with Sense 2 again. Synonym "means". "No means to drive away."
    *   While acceptable, Sense 8 is more specific to motion verbs. Sense 2 applies to any verb ("no way to know", "no way to cook rice").
    *   Since this is a motion verb ("drive away") and the context is physical obstruction, Sense 8 is the fine-grained choice.
    *   Let me reconsider Sense 6 just in case.
    *   If I say "The flood blocked the way". Sense 6.
    *   "There was no way through the flood." Sense 6? Or Sense 8?
    *   If it's a path, it's Sense 6.
    *   If it's space, it's Sense 8.
    *   Definition of Sense 6: "road or path affording passage".
    *   Definition of Sense 8: "space for movement".
    *   The text says "no way to drive away".
    *   This implies the "affording passage" aspect of Sense 6 is negated? Or the "space" aspect of Sense 8 is negated?
    *   "No way to drive away" -> "No route to drive away" vs "No room to drive away".
    *   Given "power lines" and "stopped at a light", the issue is clearance and maneuverability. Sense 8 "elbow room" fits the claustrophobic nature of being stuck in a vehicle during an earthquake with falling lines.
    *   However, Sense 6 is "passage".
    *   Let's check WordNet online or a reliable WSD resource if possible (simulation).
    *   SemCor mapping for "no way to go":
        *   "no way to go but up" -> ?
    *   Let's look at Sense 2 vs Sense 8 for "way" + "to" + "verb".
    *   "No way to escape" is often annotated as Sense 2 (means) in some corpora because it treats the situation as a problem to be solved.
    *   However, WordNet sense 8 ("space for movement") has the example "room to pass".
    *   "Room to pass" is structurally identical to "way to drive away".
    *   "Room" = "Space".
    *   Sense 8's definition "space for movement" is a perfect semantic match for the inability to drive the truck due to physical constraints.
    *   Sense 2 is "how a result is obtained". While "driving away" is the result, the *nature* of the obstacle (physical space) points to Sense 8.
    *   Let's assume Sense 8 is the correct fine-grained sense.

    *   Let's check Sense 6 again.
    *   Example: "he said he was looking for the way out".
    *   Sentence: "no way to drive away".
    *   If the sentence was "There was no way out", I would pick Sense 6.
    *   Why? "The way out" is a path.
    *   "No way to drive away" focuses on the action. "No space to drive away".
    *   The distinction is subtle.
    *   Sense 6: The path itself doesn't exist or is blocked.
    *   Sense 8: The space to move doesn't exist.
    *   At a red light with power lines: The path (road) exists. The space (gap between cars/lines) is the issue.
    *   Therefore, Sense 8 is better than Sense 6.
    *   Sense 2 is too broad. Sense 8 captures the "elbow room" aspect.

    *   Let me double check Sense 2 examples: "a means of control", "an example is the best agency...".
    *   Sense 8 examples: "room to pass", "make way for".
    *   "No way to drive away" matches "room to pass" much better than "means of control".

    *   Final check: Is there any interpretation where "way" means "direction" (Sense 3)?
    *   "No direction to drive away." No.
    *   "Course of conduct" (Sense 5)? No.
    *   "Manner" (Sense 1)? No.

    *   It's between Sense 2, 6, and 8.
    *   Context: Physical restriction of movement.
    *   WordNet Sense 8: "space for movement". Examples: "room to pass".
    *   Target: "no way to drive away".
    *   Match: Excellent.
    *   WordNet Sense 6: "road or path affording passage". Examples: "way out".
    *   Match: Good, but implies the route is missing. Here the route is just blocked/tight.
    *   WordNet Sense 2: "means". Examples: "means of control".
    *   Match: Abstract fit. "No possibility".

    *   The gloss for Sense 8 is "space for movement". The context describes a situation where movement is impossible due to obstacles (power lines, traffic). This is a lack of space for movement.
    *   I will select Sense 8.

    *   Wait, let me look at Sense 6 again. "Any artifact consisting of a road or path".
    *   Does "way" in "no way to drive away" refer to the artifact (road) or the space?
    *   "The road is there, but there is no way." -> This implies "no space" (Sense 8).
    *   If I said "The bridge collapsed, so there was no way to cross," that would be Sense 6 (the path/artifact is gone).
    *   Here, the road is there. The truck is on it. The problem is the *space* to move the truck.
    *   Therefore, Sense 8 is the most accurate linguistic analysis.

    *   One counter-argument: Is "no way to drive away" an idiom for "no means" (Sense 2)?
    *   If I treat it as "no possibility", I lose the specific nuance of the physical context.
    *   Linguists prefer senses that capture the specific contextual features.
    *   The feature "space for movement" is present.
    *   The feature "means" is abstractly present.
    *   Specific sense > General sense.
    *   Sense 8 is more specific to movement/space.
    *   Sense 2 applies to all verbs.
    *   Sense 8 matches the "room to pass" example pattern.

    *   Let's consider Sense 6 one last time. Is "way" synonymous with "passage"?
    *   Sense 7 is "a journey or passage". Examples: "they are on the way".
    *   Sense 6 is the path itself.
    *   Sense 8 is the space.
    *   The sentence "no way to drive away" is synonymous with "no room to drive away".
    *   Synonyms for Sense 8 include "room", "elbow room".
    *   "There was no room to drive away." This makes perfect sense.
    *   "There was no path to drive away." This suggests there is no exit route.
    *   In an intersection (Shattuck and Alcatraz), there are usually 4 directions (paths).
    *   The driver is stopped. The power lines are waving. He wants to drive away (escape the spot).
    *   He is stuck. He has no room/space to maneuver.
    *   Sense 8 is the best fit.

    *   Let's check the index.
    *   8. sense_key=way%1:23:00:: | definition=space for movement | synonyms=room, elbow room | examples=room to pass; make way for
    *   Matches "no way to drive away".

    *   Let's check Sense 2 again just to be absolutely sure it's not the default "method" sense.
    *   "No way to..." is indeed often Sense 2.
    *   Example: "There is no way to please him."
    *   Example: "There is no way to open this jar."
    *   Example: "There is no way to cross the street here." (Could be Sense 6 or 2).
    *   If Sense 8 exists and has example "room to pass", and the context is driving (movement), Sense 8 is the specialized sense for physical movement.
    *   If the sentence was "There was no way to fix the truck", it would be Sense 2.
    *   Since it is "drive away" (movement), and Sense 8 exists with "room to pass", Sense 8 is the intended choice.

    *   Index 8.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: drive
Target surface form: drive
Context:
A woman in a three-story apartment was able to walk out the window of the third floor onto street level after the quake. The house just settled right down into the ground. 12:38 a.m. DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to <t>drive</t> away. 12:48 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=drive%2:38:01:: | definition=operate or control a vehicle | examples=drive a car or bus; Can you drive this four-wheel truck?
2. sense_key=drive%2:38:00:: | definition=travel or be transported in a vehicle | synonyms=motor | examples=We drove to the university every morning; They motored to London for the theater
3. sense_key=drive%2:38:02:: | definition=cause someone or something to move by driving | examples=She drove me to school every day; We drove the car to the garage
4. sense_key=drive%2:35:00:: | definition=force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically | synonyms=force, ram | examples=She rammed her mind into focus; He drives me mad
5. sense_key=drive%2:41:02:: | definition=to compel or force or urge relentlessly or exert coercive pressure on, or motivate strongly | examples=She is driven by her passion
6. sense_key=drive%2:35:11:: | definition=cause to move back by force or influence | synonyms=repel, repulse, force back, push back, beat back | examples=repel the enemy; push back the urge to smoke
7. sense_key=drive%2:36:00:: | definition=compel somebody to do something, often against his own will or judgment | examples=She finally drove him to change jobs
8. sense_key=drive%2:35:07:: | definition=push, propel, or press with force | examples=Drive a nail into the wall
9. sense_key=drive%2:35:01:: | definition=cause to move rapidly by striking or throwing with force | examples=drive the ball far out into the field
10. sense_key=drive%2:41:00:: | definition=strive and make an effort to reach a goal | synonyms=tug, labor, labour, push | examples=She tugged for years to make a decent living; We have to push a little to make the deadline!
11. sense_key=drive%2:32:00:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=get, aim | examples=What are you driving at?
12. sense_key=drive%2:42:00:: | definition=have certain properties when driven | synonyms=ride | examples=This car rides smoothly; My new truck drives well
13. sense_key=drive%2:41:13:: | definition=work as a driver | examples=He drives a bread truck; She drives for the taxi company in Newark
14. sense_key=drive%2:38:09:: | definition=move by being propelled by a force | examples=The car drove around the corner
15. sense_key=drive%2:38:10:: | definition=urge forward | examples=drive the cows into the barn
16. sense_key=drive%2:38:11:: | definition=proceed along in a vehicle | synonyms=take | examples=We drive the turnpike to work
17. sense_key=drive%2:35:03:: | definition=strike with a driver, as in teeing off | examples=drive a golf ball
18. sense_key=drive%2:35:02:: | definition=hit very hard, as by swinging a bat horizontally | examples=drive a ball
19. sense_key=drive%2:35:06:: | definition=excavate horizontally | examples=drive a tunnel
20. sense_key=drive%2:34:07:: | definition=cause to function by supplying the force or power for or by controlling | examples=The amplifier drives the tube; steam drives the engines
21. sense_key=drive%2:33:01:: | definition=hunting: search for game | examples=drive the forest
22. sense_key=drive%2:33:00:: | definition=hunting: chase from cover into more open ground | examples=drive the game

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense of "drive" in this passage.

The context says:
"I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away."

The target usage is "no way to drive away" - meaning the speaker wanted to operate/drive their truck away from the dangerous situation with power lines waving above, but couldn't.

Let me examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=drive%2:38:01:: | definition=operate or control a vehicle | examples=drive a car or bus; Can you drive this four-wheel truck?
   - This means operating/controlling a vehicle. The speaker wants to drive their truck away.

2. sense_key=drive%2:38:00:: | definition=travel or be transported in a vehicle | synonyms=motor | examples=We drove to the university every morning; They motored to London for the theater
   - This is about traveling by vehicle, being a passenger or the experience of traveling.

3. sense_key=drive%2:38:02:: | definition=cause someone or something to move by driving | examples=She drove me to school every day; We drove the car to the garage
   - This is about causing something/someone to move by driving.

4. sense_key=drive%2:35:00:: | definition=force into or from an action or state, either physically or metaphorically
   - Not relevant.

5-22. Other senses are not relevant to driving a vehicle.

The key distinction is between senses 1 and 2:
- Sense 1: operate or control a vehicle (active, controlling the vehicle)
- Sense 2: travel or be transported in a vehicle (passenger-like or general travel experience)

In this context, the speaker says "no way to drive away" - they want to operate their truck to move away from the dangerous situation. The focus is on the action of operating/controlling the vehicle to escape, not on the travel experience itself.

The earlier sentence "I was driving my truck" clearly shows the speaker is operating the vehicle. When they say "no way to drive away," they mean there's no way to operate/control the truck to move away from danger.

Sense 1 (operate or control a vehicle) is the best fit because:
1. The speaker is the driver/operator of the truck
2. "Drive away" means to operate the vehicle to move away
3. The focus is on the ability to control and move the vehicle, not on the travel experience

Sense 2 would be more appropriate for sentences like "We drove to the store" where the emphasis is on the journey/travel rather than the act of operating the vehicle.

Therefore, the answer is sense_index 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: foot
Target surface form: ft.
Context:
DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 <t>ft.</t> out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=foot%1:08:01:: | definition=the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint | synonyms=human foot, pes | examples=his bare feet projected from his trousers; armored from head to foot
2. sense_key=foot%1:23:00:: | definition=a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard | synonyms=ft | examples=he is six feet tall
3. sense_key=foot%1:15:00:: | definition=the lower part of anything | examples=curled up on the foot of the bed; the foot of the page
4. sense_key=foot%1:05:01:: | definition=the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings | synonyms=animal foot
5. sense_key=foot%1:06:00:: | definition=lowest support of a structure | synonyms=foundation, base, fundament, groundwork, substructure, understructure | examples=it was built on a base of solid rock; he stood at the foot of the tower
6. sense_key=foot%1:05:00:: | definition=any of various organs of locomotion or attachment in invertebrates | synonyms=invertebrate foot
7. sense_key=foot%1:04:00:: | definition=travel by walking | examples=he followed on foot; the swiftest of foot
8. sense_key=foot%1:18:00:: | definition=a member of a surveillance team who works on foot or rides as a passenger
9. sense_key=foot%1:14:00:: | definition=an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot | synonyms=infantry | examples=there came ten thousand horsemen and as many fully-armed foot
10. sense_key=foot%1:10:00:: | definition=(prosody) a group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm | synonyms=metrical foot, metrical unit
11. sense_key=foot%1:06:01:: | definition=a support resembling a pedal extremity | examples=one foot of the chair was on the carpet

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target lemma and surface form:**
    *   Target lemma: foot
    *   Target surface form: ft. (This is an abbreviation for feet/foot, specifically the unit of measurement).

2.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   "LMEYER: Was 300 <t>ft.</t> out on a pier in San Rafael."
    *   The context describes a distance ("300") followed by the unit "ft." (feet). The speaker is locating their position relative to a starting point on a pier. This is a measurement of length/distance.

3.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**

    *   *Sense 1 (body part):* "the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint".
        *   Does it fit? No. The context involves a number (300) and a location description (out on a pier). You don't have 300 body parts.

    *   *Sense 2 (unit of length):* "a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard".
        *   Synonyms: ft.
        *   Does it fit? Yes. "300 ft." means 300 feet in distance. The abbreviation "ft." matches the synonym provided. The context of measuring distance out on a pier fits perfectly.

    *   *Sense 3 (lower part):* "the lower part of anything".
        *   Does it fit? No.

    *   *Sense 4 (animal foot):* "the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings".
        *   Does it fit? No.

    *   *Sense 5 (base/foundation):* "lowest support of a structure".
        *   Does it fit? No.

    *   *Sense 6 (invertebrate foot):* "any of various organs of locomotion...".
        *   Does it fit? No.

    *   *Sense 7 (travel by walking):* "travel by walking".
        *   Does it fit? No.

    *   *Sense 8 (surveillance):* "a member of a surveillance team...".
        *   Does it fit? No.

    *   *Sense 9 (infantry):* "an army unit...".
        *   Does it fit? No.

    *   *Sense 10 (prosody):* "a group of 2 or 3 syllables...".
        *   Does it fit? No.

    *   *Sense 11 (support):* "a support resembling a pedal extremity".
        *   Does it fit? No.

4.  **Confirm the best match:**
    *   Sense 2 is the definition of the unit of measurement. The surface form "ft." is the standard abbreviation for this unit. The context "300 ft. out" clearly refers to distance.

5.  **Format the output:**
    *   The instructions require a specific JSON format: `{"sense_index": X}`.
    *   The chosen sense is index 2.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pier
Target surface form: pier
Context:
DAYAC: I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a <t>pier</t> in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pier%1:06:00:: | definition=a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats | synonyms=wharf, wharfage, dock
2. sense_key=pier%1:06:02:: | definition=(architecture) a vertical supporting structure (as a portion of wall between two doors or windows)
3. sense_key=pier%1:06:01:: | definition=a support for two adjacent bridge spans

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target lemma and context:**
    *   Lemma: `pier`
    *   Context: "LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a <t>pier</t> in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic!"
    *   Key phrase: "300 ft. out on a pier". This implies distance from the shore onto a structure extending over water. The reaction ("It flopped all around") suggests the structure was moving during the earthquake mentioned in the previous sentence.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   Sense 1 (`pier%1:06:00::`): Definition = "a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats". Synonyms = wharf, wharfage, dock.
    *   Sense 2 (`pier%1:06:02::`): Definition = "(architecture) a vertical supporting structure (as a portion of wall between two doors or windows)".
    *   Sense 3 (`pier%1:06:01::`): Definition = "a support for two adjacent bridge spans".

3.  **Evaluate sense fit:**
    *   Sense 3 refers to a support pillar for a bridge. One doesn't usually walk "300 ft. out on" a bridge support pillar. It's a structural element, usually not a platform for standing on in the context of leisure or general observation (though construction workers might).
    *   Sense 2 refers to an architectural column/pillar. Definitely not something one goes "out on".
    *   Sense 1 refers to a platform extending into the water. This fits perfectly with being "300 ft. out on" it. San Rafael is a city on the water in the San Francisco Bay Area. The context of an earthquake making the pier "flop all around" describes the swaying motion of a flexible structure extending over water.

4.  **Conclusion:**
    *   Sense 1 is the clear match. It describes a walkable structure extending into water.

5.  **Format output:**
    *   The user requested a specific JSON format: `{"sense_index": 3}` (using the index number corresponding to the list provided).
    *   The list order is:
        1.  `pier%1:06:00::` (water platform)
        2.  `pier%1:06:02::` (architecture)
        3.  `pier%1:06:01::` (bridge support)
    *   The best sense is the first one listed.
    *   Therefore, `sense_index` should be 1.

    Wait, let me double-check the mapping instructions. "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}." The indices usually correspond to the numbered list provided in the prompt.

    Candidate senses:
    1. sense_key=pier%1:06:00:: ... (Platform on water)
    2. sense_key=pier%1:06:02:: ... (Architecture)
    3. sense_key=pier%1:06:01:: ... (Bridge support)

    My chosen sense is the water platform.
    That corresponds to index 1.

    Output: `{"sense_index": 1}`

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dramatic
Target surface form: dramatic
Context:
I was driving my truck, stopped at a red light at the corner of Shattuck and Alcatraz at the Oakland-Berkeley border when it hit. Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real <t>dramatic</t>! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dramatic%3:00:00:: | definition=suitable to or characteristic of drama | examples=a dramatic entrance in a swirling cape; a dramatic rescue at sea
2. sense_key=dramatic%5:00:00:impressive:00 | definition=sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect | synonyms=spectacular, striking | examples=a dramatic sunset; a dramatic pause
3. sense_key=dramatic%3:01:00:: | definition=pertaining to or characteristic of drama | examples=dramatic arts
4. sense_key=dramatic%3:00:02:: | definition=used of a singer or singing voice that is marked by power and expressiveness and a histrionic or theatrical style | examples=a dramatic tenor; a dramatic soprano

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "dramatic" is being used.

The context describes an earthquake experience: "It flopped all around, real dramatic!" The person is describing the pier in San Rafael moving around dramatically during the earthquake.

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=dramatic%3:00:00:: | definition=suitable to or characteristic of drama | examples="a dramatic entrance in a swirling cape; a dramatic rescue at sea"
   - This sense refers to something that is theatrical or like a drama performance.

2. sense_key=dramatic%5:00:00:impressive:00 | definition=sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect | synonyms=spectacular, striking | examples="a dramatic sunset; a dramatic pause"
   - This sense refers to something visually striking or thrilling.

3. sense_key=dramatic%3:01:00:: | definition=pertaining to or characteristic of drama | examples="dramatic arts"
   - This sense refers to things relating to drama as an art form.

4. sense_key=dramatic%3:00:02:: | definition=used of a singer or singing voice that is marked by power and expressiveness and a histrionic or theatrical style | examples="a dramatic tenor; a dramatic soprano"
   - This sense is specific to singing voices.

In the context, the speaker is describing the pier "flopping all around" during an earthquake, calling it "real dramatic!" This describes something that was visually striking, thrilling, and sensational in its effect - the pier was moving dramatically during the earthquake, creating a spectacular and striking scene.

The sense that best fits is sense 2 (dramatic%5:00:00:impressive:00), which refers to something "sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect." The synonyms "spectacular" and "striking" match this usage well.

This is not about theatrical drama (sense 1 or 3), nor about singing (sense 4). It's about a visually striking, thrilling real-world event.

The answer should be {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hairline
Target surface form: hairline
Context:
Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many <t>hairline</t> cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hairline%1:10:00:: | definition=a very thin line
2. sense_key=hairline%1:08:00:: | definition=the natural margin formed by hair on the head

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   Target lemma: `hairline`
    *   Context snippet: "Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards."
    *   The key phrase is "hairline cracks". The sentence describes physical damage (cracks) in concrete slabs resulting from an earthquake (implied by "power lines waving", "flopped all around").
    *   These cracks are described as "hairline".

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: `hairline%1:10:00::` | definition="a very thin line".
    *   Sense 2: `hairline%1:08:00::` | definition="the natural margin formed by hair on the head".

3.  **Match Context to Senses:**
    *   Sense 2 refers to the hair on a person's head (the line where the hair starts). This clearly does not fit "cracks in the concrete slabs". Concrete slabs do not have hair on their heads.
    *   Sense 1 refers to a very thin line. "Hairline cracks" is a common collocation where "hairline" is used as a modifier (often adjectival, though WordNet treats it as a noun here). The cracks are very thin, like a hair. The definition "a very thin line" fits the semantic contribution of the word in this context. It describes the *kind* of line the crack is.

4.  **Disambiguation:**
    *   The phrase "hairline cracks" means cracks that are as thin as a hair/very thin lines.
    *   Sense 1 captures the "thin line" aspect.
    *   Sense 2 is anatomical.

5.  **Determine Index:**
    *   Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.
    *   Sense 2 corresponds to index 2.

6.  **Final Decision:** The correct sense is Sense 1.

7.  **Format Output:** Return JSON `{"sense_index": 1}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crack
Target surface form: cracks
Context:
Worst part was watching power lines waving above my head and no way to drive away. 12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline <t>cracks</t> in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crack%1:17:00:: | definition=a long narrow opening | synonyms=cleft, crevice, fissure, scissure
2. sense_key=crack%1:06:00:: | definition=a narrow opening | synonyms=gap | examples=he opened the window a crack
3. sense_key=crack%1:25:00:: | definition=a long narrow depression in a surface | synonyms=crevice, cranny, fissure, chap
4. sense_key=crack%1:11:00:: | definition=a sudden sharp noise | synonyms=cracking, snap | examples=the crack of a whip; he heard the cracking of the ice
5. sense_key=crack%1:26:00:: | definition=a chance to do something | synonyms=shot | examples=he wanted a shot at the champion
6. sense_key=crack%1:10:00:: | definition=witty remark | synonyms=wisecrack, sally, quip
7. sense_key=crack%1:07:00:: | definition=a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts | examples=there was a crack in the mirror
8. sense_key=crack%1:06:01:: | definition=a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive | synonyms=crack cocaine, tornado
9. sense_key=crack%1:04:01:: | definition=a usually brief attempt | synonyms=fling, go, pass, whirl, offer | examples=he took a crack at it; I gave it a whirl
10. sense_key=crack%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of cracking something | synonyms=fracture, cracking

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: "crack"
    *   Target surface form: "cracks" (plural noun)
    *   Context: "Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing!"
    *   Contextual clues: "hairline cracks", "concrete slabs", "flopped all around" (earthquake context implied by power lines waving, pier flopping).
    *   The word refers to physical lines/breaks appearing in a hard surface (concrete) due to stress/movement.

2.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**

    *   *Sense 1: crack%1:17:00:: | definition=a long narrow opening | synonyms=cleft, crevice, fissure, scissure*
        *   Fits well. Concrete slabs cracking open form long narrow openings.

    *   *Sense 2: crack%1:06:00:: | definition=a narrow opening | synonyms=gap | examples=he opened the window a crack*
        *   Usually refers to a narrow opening created by separating two things slightly (like a window or door). Doesn't fit "hairline cracks in concrete slabs" as well as Sense 1 or 3.

    *   *Sense 3: crack%1:25:00:: | definition=a long narrow depression in a surface | synonyms=crevice, cranny, fissure, chap*
        *   Fits very well. A hairline crack in concrete is a long narrow depression or line on the surface. The synonyms "fissure" overlap with Sense 1.

    *   *Sense 4: crack%1:11:00:: | definition=a sudden sharp noise*
        *   Incorrect. The context talks about visual damage ("watching power lines", "cracks in the concrete"), not a noise.

    *   *Sense 5: crack%1:26:00:: | definition=a chance to do something*
        *   Incorrect. Idiomatic usage.

    *   *Sense 6: crack%1:10:00:: | definition=witty remark*
        *   Incorrect.

    *   *Sense 7: crack%1:11:00:: (Wait, the input list has a typo in numbering or I need to look closer at Sense 7) | definition=a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts*
        *   Let's check Sense 7: "a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts" (examples: crack in the mirror).
        *   This is a strong contender. "Hairline cracks" are often just lines (blemishes/depressions) where the concrete hasn't necessarily separated completely into two distinct pieces, or it's the initial fracturing.

    *   *Sense 8: crack%1:06:01:: | definition=a purified and potent form of cocaine*
        *   Incorrect.

    *   *Sense 9: crack%1:04:01:: | definition=a usually brief attempt*
        *   Incorrect.

    *   *Sense 10: crack%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of cracking something*
        *   Incorrect. This is the noun referring to the action/event, not the resulting physical feature.

3.  **Refine selection between Sense 1, Sense 3, and Sense 7:**

    *   *Sense 1 (long narrow opening):* Implies an opening, a void, a gap. Synonyms: fissure, cleft. Often implies you can see into it or it's a deep split.
    *   *Sense 3 (long narrow depression in a surface):* Synonyms: crevice, cranny, fissure, chap. This emphasizes the *surface* aspect. A hairline crack is often a line/depression. However, in concrete, a crack usually goes through the material, making it an opening.
    *   *Sense 7 (blemish resulting from a break without complete separation):* Examples: "crack in the mirror". This fits "hairline crack" perfectly. A hairline crack is often superficial or just the initial sign of fracture, not necessarily a gaping fissure where the slab is falling apart (though in an earthquake, it might be). However, the defining feature of a "crack" in a slab is usually the break itself.

    Let's look at the definitions in WordNet (mentally) or standard usage.
    WordNet 3.0 (or 3.1) structure:
    Senses for noun "crack":
    1. *crack, cleft, crevice, fissure, scissure* - a long narrow opening
    2. *crack, gap* - a narrow opening (window)
    3. *crack, crevice, cranny, fissure, chap* - a long narrow depression in a surface
    4. *crack, cracking, snap* - a sudden sharp noise
    5. *crack, shot* - a chance to do something
    6. *crack, wisecrack, sally, quip* - witty remark
    7. *crack* - a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts (often listed under a specific sense key, sometimes mapped differently).
    8. *crack, crack cocaine* - drug
    9. *crack, fling, go...* - attempt
    10. *fracture, crack, cracking* - the act of cracking something

    Let's differentiate Sense 1 and Sense 3.
    Sense 1: "long narrow opening". Focus on the *opening*.
    Sense 3: "long narrow depression in a surface". Focus on the *depression*.

    Context: "hairline cracks in the concrete slabs".
    A hairline crack is very thin. Is it an "opening" or a "depression"?
    Usually, when we talk about cracks in concrete, we talk about structural damage. WordNet often distinguishes "opening" (Sense 1) vs "depression" (Sense 3).
    Common usage: A crack in the ice (Sense 1/fissure). A crack in the lip (Sense 3/chap).
    Concrete: It's a hard material. When it cracks, it forms a fissure.
    Sense 1 synonyms: fissure. Sense 3 synonyms: fissure. Both share "fissure".

    Let's check Sense 7 again: "a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation".
    Example: "there was a crack in the mirror".
    This seems to capture the nature of a "hairline crack" well—it's a break, but often the pieces are still held together or adjacent (especially "hairline").

    However, Sense 1 ("a long narrow opening") is the most general and common sense for cracks in earth/structures (like "cracks in the earth"). "Hairline" modifies it to make it small, but it is still an opening in the material.

    Let's compare Sense 1 and Sense 7 in standard WordNet hierarchies.
    Sense 1 (opening) vs Sense 7 (blemish).
    If I look at the provided list indices:
    Index 1: `crack%1:17:00::` -> "a long narrow opening"
    Index 3: `crack%1:25:00::` -> "a long narrow depression in a surface"
    Index 7: `crack%1:11:00::` -> "a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation" (Note: The sense key provided in the prompt for index 7 is actually `crack%1:11:00::` which usually maps to "blemish" in some versions, though index 4 in this list claims that sense key for noise? Let me check the prompt text carefully.)

    Let's re-read the prompt's list carefully.
    1. `crack%1:17:00::` | definition=a long narrow opening
    2. `crack%1:06:00::` | definition=a narrow opening
    3. `crack%1:25:00::` | definition=a long narrow depression in a surface
    4. `crack%1:11:00::` | definition=a sudden sharp noise
    ...
    7. `crack%1:07:00::` | definition=a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation

    Okay, the sense keys are distinct.
    Sense 1: `crack%1:17:00::` (opening/fissure).
    Sense 7: `crack%1:07:00::` (break/blemish).

    In the context of "hairline cracks in the concrete slabs", these are physical breaks.
    Is it a "long narrow opening" (Sense 1)?
    Or is it a "blemish resulting from a break without complete separation" (Sense 7)?

    A hairline crack is technically a fracture. You can often see the opening if you look close, but it's very thin.
    WordNet sense 7 ("break without complete separation") typically applies to things like glass or pottery where the pieces don't fall apart, or a crack in a wall.
    Sense 1 ("long narrow opening") typically applies to fissures in the earth, ice, walls.

    Let's look at the "hairline" modifier. Hairline implies it's very fine.
    If I say "fissures in the concrete", I would use Sense 1. Synonyms for Sense 1 include fissure.
    Synonyms for Sense 3 (depression) include chap. Concrete doesn't "chap" (skin does).
    Sense 7 (blemish) example: "crack in the mirror".

    Usually, "cracks in concrete" are treated as openings/fissures (Sense 1).
    However, Sense 7 is specifically defined as "a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation". If the concrete slabs are "ruined" but presumably still there as slabs (otherwise they would be "broken slabs" or "rubble"), Sense 7 is semantically very precise for the physical state of the object (a break, but held together).

    But, standard WSD for "cracks in the ground/walls/concrete" usually maps to the "opening/fissure" sense (Sense 1).
    Let's check if Sense 1 allows for "hairline". Yes, a hairline opening.
    Let's check Sense 3. "Depression". A crack is a depression, but "opening" is the more salient feature for a crack in a structural material caused by an earthquake. Earthquakes cause fissures.
    Sense 1 synonyms: cleft, crevice, fissure.
    "Fissure" is the technical term for cracks in concrete/earth.

    Let's compare Sense 1 and Sense 7 again.
    Sense 1 is a "formation" (opening). Sense 7 is a "state/condition" (blemish/damage).
    The sentence says "Many hairline cracks...". It describes the physical features visible on the slabs.
    Most WSD datasets (like SemCor) annotate cracks in walls/earth/ice as Sense 1 (long narrow opening) or the specific "break" sense if available.
    In WordNet 3.0, the definition "a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation" corresponds to the sense key `crack%1:11:00::` (Wait, the prompt lists Sense 4 as `crack%1:11:00::` with definition "noise". This suggests the prompt might be using a specific version or the keys are mapped differently than standard WN 3.0).
    Let's trust the *definitions* in the prompt over external knowledge of sense keys.

    Prompt Definitions:
    1: a long narrow opening.
    7: a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts.

    "Hairline cracks" are breaks.
    Are they "openings"? Yes, hairline openings.
    Are they "blemishes"? Yes, they ruin the aesthetic/integrity.
    However, "concrete slabs" cracking in an earthquake usually implies structural fissures.
    Sense 1 (Opening/Fissure) is the primary hypernym for cracks in geology or construction materials (fissures).
    Sense 7 specifically mentions "break without complete separation". This fits "hairline" well (not split apart).
    Sense 3 is "depression" (chap, cranny). This feels less appropriate for concrete (which doesn't chap) and more for skin or organic tissue, or distinct small corners.

    Decision between 1 and 7.
    Sense 1 is the general "crack/fissure" sense.
    Sense 7 is specific to the "incomplete break" aspect.
    Often, "cracks in the pavement" are annotated as the "opening/fissure" sense (Sense 1).
    Example: "The crack in the wall" -> usually mapped to the fissure sense.
    "Hairline" emphasizes the thinness.
    Let's look at the synonym "fissure" in Sense 1. "Fissure" is very commonly used for cracks in concrete.
    Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.

    Let's double check Sense 3. "Long narrow depression in a surface".
    Synonyms: crevice, cranny, fissure, chap.
    Note that "fissure" is listed as a synonym for both Sense 1 and Sense 3.
    However, Sense 1's definition "long narrow opening" is the standard definition for a crack in a solid material (ice, earth, concrete). Sense 3 "depression" implies it might be shallower or a groove. A crack in concrete is a split.

    Between Sense 1 (opening) and Sense 3 (depression):
    Sense 1 implies depth/separation. Sense 3 implies surface feature.
    Concrete cracks go through the slab (depth).
    Therefore Sense 1 is better than Sense 3.

    Between Sense 1 (opening) and Sense 7 (blemish/break):
    Sense 1 describes the physical form (an opening).
    Sense 7 describes the physical damage state (a break).
    In WSD, we usually prefer the sense describing the physical entity's form if it's an object. "There were cracks" = "There were openings".
    "Hairline cracks" -> thin openings.
    The example for Sense 7 is "crack in the mirror".
    The example for Sense 1 is implied by the synonyms "fissure" (often used for earth/ground).
    The earthquake context ("flopped all around") suggests structural movement creating fissures.
    I will go with Sense 1.

    Let's verify Sense 3 again. Synonyms: cranny, chap.
    "Crack in the lip" -> chap (Sense 3).
    "Crack in the concrete" -> fissure (Sense 1).
    "Hairline crack" -> implies it's a very thin opening.
    Sense 1 seems the most robust choice for "cracks in concrete slabs".

    Final check.
    Context: "Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs".
    Sense 1: a long narrow opening. Synonyms: cleft, crevice, fissure, scissure.
    "Fissure" is the distinct keyword here for concrete/geological contexts.
    Sense 3 synonyms include "chap" (skin) and "cranny" (small hole/crack). Sense 1 includes "fissure" and "cleft".
    Concrete cracks are structural fissures.
    Sense 1 is the correct choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ruin
Target surface form: Ruined
Context:
12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. <t>Ruined</t> the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ruin%2:35:00:: | definition=destroy completely; damage irreparably | synonyms=destroy | examples=You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!; The tears ruined her make-up
2. sense_key=ruin%2:41:00:: | definition=destroy or cause to fail | examples=This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election
3. sense_key=ruin%2:40:00:: | definition=reduce to bankruptcy | synonyms=bankrupt, break, smash | examples=My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!; The slump in the financial markets smashed him
4. sense_key=ruin%2:35:01:: | definition=reduce to ruins | examples=The country lay ruined after the war
5. sense_key=ruin%2:35:02:: | definition=deprive of virginity | synonyms=deflower | examples=This dirty old man deflowered several young girls in the village
6. sense_key=ruin%2:30:00:: | definition=fall into ruin

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
The target word is "Ruined" used in the context: "Ruined the damn fishing!"
The speaker is complaining that the event (something flopping around on a pier, causing hairline cracks in concrete slabs) damaged their fishing experience irreparably or destroyed it completely.

Candidate senses:
1. destroy completely; damage irreparably (synonyms: destroy; examples: You have ruined my car by pouring sugar in the tank!; The tears ruined her make-up)
2. destroy or cause to fail (examples: This behavior will ruin your chances of winning the election)
3. reduce to bankruptcy
4. reduce to ruins
5. deprive of virginity
6. fall into ruin

Sense 1 is "destroy completely; damage irreparably". Example: "The tears ruined her make-up". This fits the context of ruining an activity or experience by making it impossible to continue successfully or enjoyably. "Ruined the damn fishing!" means the fishing experience was irreparably damaged/destroyed.
Sense 2 is "destroy or cause to fail", usually applied to plans, chances, etc. Example: "ruin your chances of winning the election".

Comparing 1 and 2: "ruined the fishing" is more like "ruined my car/make-up" (an activity/experience damaged irreparably) than "ruined chances" (caused to fail).
Wait, in WordNet 3.0:
ruin%2:35:00:: is "destroy completely; damage irreparably"
ruin%2:41:00:: is "destroy or cause to fail"

"Ruined the fishing" means the fishing trip/experience was destroyed/damaged irreparably. Sense 1 seems the most appropriate.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: damn
Target surface form: damn
Context:
12:48 a.m. LMEYER: Was 300 ft. out on a pier in San Rafael. It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the <t>damn</t> fishing! 1:00 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=damn%5:00:00:cursed:00 | definition=used as expletives | synonyms=goddamn | examples=oh, damn (or goddamn)!
2. sense_key=damn%5:00:02:cursed:00 | definition=expletives used informally as intensifiers | synonyms=blasted, blame, blamed, blessed, damned, darned | examples=he's a blasted idiot; it's a blamed shame

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   **Target lemma:** damn
    *   **Target surface form:** damn
    *   **Context:** "Ruined the <t>damn</t> fishing!"
    *   **Candidate senses:**
        *   Sense 1: `damn%5:00:00:cursed:00` | definition="used as expletives" | synonyms="goddamn" | examples="oh, damn (or goddamn)!"
        *   Sense 2: `damn%5:00:02:cursed:00` | definition="expletives used informally as intensifiers" | synonyms="blasted, blame, blamed, blessed, damned, darned" | examples="he's a blasted idiot; it's a blamed shame"
    *   **Constraint:** Choose the single best indexed sense. Return only JSON `{"sense_index": X}`.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The sentence is: "Ruined the <t>damn</t> fishing!"
    *   Syntactic role: "damn" modifies "fishing". It is functioning as an adjective (attributive modifier).
    *   Semantic function: It intensifies the negativity or frustration regarding the "fishing". It is being used to express annoyance and to emphasize the noun phrase "the fishing".

3.  **Evaluate Sense 1:**
    *   Definition: "used as expletives"
    *   Examples: "oh, damn (or goddamn)!"
    *   Analysis: This sense generally refers to interjections or standalone expletives (e.g., "Damn!"). In the context, "damn" is not standing alone as an interjection; it is modifying a noun ("fishing").

4.  **Evaluate Sense 2:**
    *   Definition: "expletives used informally as intensifiers"
    *   Synonyms: "blasted, blamed, damned..."
    *   Examples: "he's a blasted idiot", "it's a blamed shame".
    *   Analysis: This sense captures the usage of "damn" as an adjective/modifier that intensifies the following noun. The example "it's a blamed shame" parallels "ruined the damn fishing" quite well (Noun Phrase structure: [Intensifier] [Noun]). "Blasted idiot" parallels the frustration expressed in the context. The definition "intensifiers" fits perfectly because "damn" here intensifies the expression of the ruined state of the fishing.

5.  **Compare Senses:**
    *   Sense 1 is for the interjection use (predicate/standalone).
    *   Sense 2 is for the attributive adjective use (intensifier).
    *   The context "Ruined the *damn* fishing" shows "damn" acting as an attributive adjective/intensifier modifying "fishing". Therefore, Sense 2 is the correct choice.

6.  **Formulate Output:**
    *   The index is 2.
    *   JSON format: `{"sense_index": 2}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: second
Target surface form: second
Context:
It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the <t>second</t> floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=second%5:00:00:ordinal:00 | definition=coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude | synonyms=2nd, 2d
2. sense_key=second%3:00:00:: | definition=a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first | examples=second flute; the second violins

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Word:** The target lemma is "second" and the surface form is "second".
2.  **Analyze the Context:** The sentence is: "I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland."
    *   The speaker is describing their location during an event (presumably an earthquake based on "flopped all around," "hairline cracks," "ruined the fishing").
    *   They are on the "second floor" of a building.
3.  **Analyze Candidate Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** `second%5:00:00:ordinal:00`
        *   Definition: "coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude"
        *   Synonyms: 2nd, 2d
        *   Part of speech: Adjective (implied by definition and synonyms, though WordNet handles ordinals often as adjectives).
    *   **Sense 2:** `second%3:00:00::`
        *   Definition: "a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first"
        *   Examples: "second flute", "the second violins"
        *   Part of speech: Noun (or Adjective acting as a noun modifier in a specific musical context).
4.  **Compare Context with Senses:**
    *   The phrase "second floor" refers to the floor immediately following the first floor in a building structure. This fits the ordinal meaning (position in space).
    *   Sense 2 refers specifically to music (orchestra, instruments, pitch). The context is about a building location, not music.
5.  **Select the Best Sense:** Sense 1 is the clear fit. It defines the ordinal position (space/building level).
6.  **Format Output:** The user requested a JSON object `{"sense_index": X}`. Since Sense 1 is the correct choice, the index is 1.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: floor
Target surface form: floor
Context:
It flopped all around, real dramatic! Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second <t>floor</t> of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=floor%1:06:00:: | definition=the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure) | synonyms=flooring | examples=they needed rugs to cover the bare floors; we spread our sleeping bags on the dry floor of the tent
2. sense_key=floor%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=level, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?
3. sense_key=floor%1:10:00:: | definition=a lower limit | synonyms=base | examples=the government established a wage floor
4. sense_key=floor%1:17:01:: | definition=the ground on which people and animals move about | examples=the fire spared the forest floor
5. sense_key=floor%1:17:00:: | definition=the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water
6. sense_key=floor%1:17:02:: | definition=the lower inside surface of any hollow structure | examples=the floor of the pelvis; the floor of the cave
7. sense_key=floor%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a floor | examples=the whole floor complained about the lack of heat
8. sense_key=floor%1:07:00:: | definition=the parliamentary right to address an assembly | examples=the chairman granted him the floor
9. sense_key=floor%1:06:03:: | definition=the legislative hall where members debate and vote and conduct other business | examples=there was a motion from the floor
10. sense_key=floor%1:06:02:: | definition=a large room in a exchange where the trading is done | synonyms=trading floor | examples=he is a floor trader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: floor
    *   Context: "I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking."
    *   Key phrases: "second floor", "building above my head".

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   Sense 1 (floor%1:06:00::): "the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room...)" - Synonyms: flooring. This refers to the physical surface you walk on.
    *   Sense 2 (floor%1:06:01::): "a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale" - Synonyms: level, storey, story. This refers to a *level* of a building.
    *   Sense 3 (floor%1:10:00::): "a lower limit" - Synonyms: base. Metaphorical usage.
    *   Sense 4 (floor%1:17:01::): "the ground on which people and animals move about" - Example: forest floor. Outdoors context.
    *   Sense 5 (floor%1:17:00::): "the bottom surface of any lake or other body of water". Not applicable.
    *   Sense 6 (floor%1:17:02::): "the lower inside surface of any hollow structure". Not applicable.
    *   Sense 7 (floor%1:14:00::): "the occupants of a floor". Collective noun usage.
    *   Sense 8 (floor%1:07:00::): "the parliamentary right to address an assembly". Not applicable.
    *   Sense 9 (floor%1:06:03::): "the legislative hall". Not applicable.
    *   Sense 10 (floor%1:06:02::): "a large room in a exchange where the trading is done". Not applicable.

3.  **Evaluate the context against the best candidates:**
    *   The context mentions "second floor". This ordinal number "second" combined with "floor" strongly indicates a vertical level in a building, not just the physical surface material.
    *   The speaker says "I heard parts of the building above my head cracking". Being "on the second floor" implies being on a specific *level* or *story* of the building.
    *   Sense 1 refers to the surface (flooring). While one is technically standing on the surface, the phrase "second floor" specifically denotes the story/level. If the sentence were "I scrubbed the floor," Sense 1 would be appropriate. If the sentence is "I live on the second floor," Sense 2 is appropriate.
    *   Sense 2 definition: "a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale". Synonyms: "level, storey, story". This matches "second floor" perfectly.

4.  **Select the indexed sense:**
    *   Sense 2 fits the meaning of "storey" or "level" of a building.

5.  **Final check:**
    *   Does Sense 2 cover "second floor"? Yes.
    *   Does the context support "storey"? Yes ("building above my head").

    Result: Sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hear
Target surface form: heard
Context:
Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I <t>heard</t> parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hear%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
2. sense_key=hear%2:31:00:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, get word, get wind, pick up, find out, get a line | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
3. sense_key=hear%2:41:00:: | definition=examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process | synonyms=try | examples=The jury had heard all the evidence; The case will be tried in California
4. sense_key=hear%2:39:01:: | definition=receive a communication from someone | examples=We heard nothing from our son for five years
5. sense_key=hear%2:39:05:: | definition=listen and pay attention | synonyms=listen, take heed | examples=Listen to your father; We must hear the expert before we make a decision

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Lemma and Form:** The lemma is "hear" and the surface form is "heard". The context is: "I heard parts of the building above my head cracking."

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The speaker is describing an experience during what seems to be an earthquake (context clues: "hairline cracks," "fishing," "rode it out," "parts of the building... cracking," "thought that I might die").
    *   The specific sentence is: "I heard parts of the building above my head cracking."
    *   The action is perceiving a physical sound (the sound of concrete cracking) through the ears.

3.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `hear%2:39:00::` | definition="perceive (sound) via the auditory sense".
        *   Does this fit? Yes. The speaker is physically hearing the sound of the building cracking. This is the literal, physical act of hearing.

    *   **Sense 2:** `hear%2:31:00::` | definition="get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally" | synonyms="learn, get word..." | examples="I learned that she has two grown-up children..."
        *   Does this fit? No. The speaker isn't "learning a fact" or "getting news." They are hearing a physical noise. One might argue they became aware of the cracks, but the verb governs "parts of the building... cracking" as the direct object, which describes a sound-producing event. Sense 2 usually involves receiving information/content (facts, news).

    *   **Sense 3:** `hear%2:41:00::` | definition="examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process".
        *   Does this fit? No. This is a legal context (judge/jury). The context is a physical disaster.

    *   **Sense 4:** `hear%2:39:05::` | definition="receive a communication from someone".
        *   Does this fit? No. The cracking building isn't "communicating" with the speaker.

    *   **Sense 5:** `hear%2:39:01::` | definition="listen and pay attention".
        *   Does this fit? No. This implies intent or a command ("Hear me out!"). The speaker is involuntarily perceiving a sound.

4.  **Select the Best Sense:**
    *   Sense 1 is the standard definition of perceiving sound. The object of the verb is the source of the sound ("parts of the building... cracking"). This matches the definition "perceive (sound) via the auditory sense."

5.  **Format the Output:**
    *   The instructions say "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key."
    *   Return only a JSON object like `{"sense_index": 3}`.
    *   Sense 1 corresponds to index 1 in the list provided.

    Let's double-check the indexing in the prompt:
    1. sense_key=hear%2:39:00:: ...
    2. sense_key=hear%2:31:00:: ...
    3. sense_key=hear%2:41:00:: ...
    4. sense_key=hear%2:39:05:: ... (Wait, let me look closer at the prompt text provided by the user to ensure I map the index correctly to the definition I chose).

    *Prompt List:*
    1. sense_key=hear%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
    2. sense_key=hear%2:31:00:: | definition=get to know or become aware of...
    3. sense_key=hear%2:41:00:: | definition=examine or hear (evidence or a case)...
    4. sense_key=hear%2:39:00:: | definition=receive a communication... (Note: The prompt text actually has sense 4 as `hear%2:39:05` in the key but defined as "receive a communication" in my reading? Let me re-read the prompt text *very* carefully).

    *Re-reading Prompt Text:*
    1. sense_key=hear%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
    2. sense_key=hear%2:31:00:: | definition=get to know or become aware of...
    3. sense_key=hear%2:41:00:: | definition=examine or hear...
    4. sense_key=hear%2:39:00:: | definition=receive a communication... (Wait, usually sense keys differ. Let me check the prompt text exactly.)
    *Actually, let's look at the specific lines in the prompt:*
    1. sense_key=hear%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
    ...
    4. sense_key=hear%2:39:00:: | definition=receive a communication...
    (There might be a typo in the prompt's sense keys provided by the user, or I need to just trust the index order).

    *Let's look at sense 5 in the prompt:*
    5. sense_key=hear%2:39:05:: | definition=listen and pay attention...

    Okay, the definition "perceive (sound) via the auditory sense" is clearly at index 1.
    The definition "receive a communication..." is at index 4.
    The definition "listen and pay attention" is at index 5.

    My choice is "perceive (sound) via the auditory sense".
    This is item #1 in the list.

    Result: `{"sense_index": 1}`.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: part
Target surface form: parts
Context:
Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard <t>parts</t> of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
2. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
3. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
5. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
6. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
7. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
10. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about hearing "parts" of the building above my head cracking during an earthquake. The person is on the second floor and hears parts of the building above them cracking.

Let me analyze the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: - "something determined in relation to something that includes it" - synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent - examples about feeling part of something bigger, reading a portion of manuscript. This is very general.

2. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: - "something less than the whole of a human artifact" - synonyms=portion - examples="the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together" - This refers to parts of a human artifact (like a house), which could apply to parts of a building.

3. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: - "a portion of a natural object" - synonyms=piece - examples about river and granite. This is for natural objects, not buildings (which are artifacts).

4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: - "that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation" - This doesn't fit.

5. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: - "the extended spatial location of something" - synonyms=region - examples about regions of France, parts of the world. This is about locations/regions.

6. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: - "the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group" - This is about role/function.

7. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: - "an actor's portrayal of someone in a play" - Not relevant.

8. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: - "assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group" - Not relevant.

9. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: - "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" - synonyms=section, division - examples about exam parts, company sections. This could work.

10. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: - "a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed" - Not relevant.

11. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: - "the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument" - Not relevant.

12. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: - "the part played by a person in bringing about a result" - Not relevant.

The key question is: which sense best captures "parts of the building" - the physical components/pieces of a building structure?

Sense 2 is specifically about "something less than the whole of a human artifact" and the example even mentions "the rear part of the house" - a building! This seems most appropriate.

Sense 3 is for natural objects, not artifacts like buildings.

Sense 9 is more about divisions/sections rather than physical components.

Sense 1 is very general but could apply. However, sense 2 is more specific to human artifacts (like buildings).

The context clearly refers to physical parts/components of a building structure - the parts that were cracking during the earthquake. A building is a human artifact, and sense 2 specifically addresses "parts" of human artifacts like houses/buildings.

Therefore, sense 2 is thebest choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: building
Target surface form: building
Context:
Many hairline cracks in the concrete slabs afterwards. Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the <t>building</t> above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | synonyms=edifice | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice
2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of constructing something | synonyms=construction | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats
3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: | definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | synonyms=construction | examples=their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades
4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "building" in the context: "I heard parts of the building above my head cracking."

Let me analyze the context:
- The speaker is on the second floor of Leo's (some establishment)
- They heard parts of the building above their head cracking during what seems to be an earthquake
- The building is a physical structure at a specific location (55th and Telegraph in Oakland)

Let me check each candidate sense:

1. **sense_key=building%1:06:00::** - "a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place" - This refers to the physical structure itself. The context talks about "parts of the building above my head cracking" - this is clearly referring to the physical structure, the edifice.

2. **sense_key=building%1:04:00::** - "the act of constructing something" - This is an activity/process. Not applicable here. The context is not about the act of building.

3. **sense_key=building%1:04:01::** - "the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones" - This is about the business/activity of construction. Not applicable here.

4. **sense_key=building%1:14:00::** - "the occupants of a building" - This refers to the people in the building. While there are people in the building (the speaker), the context clearly refers to the physical structure that is cracking. "Parts of the building above my head cracking" - this is the physical structure, not the occupants.

The context clearly refers to a physical structure (with parts that can crack) - this matches sense 1. The speaker is referring to the physical edifice at Leo's location.

The answer is sense_index:1

provider: DeepInfra