[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: says
Context:
An entirely new band rings today at Great Torrington, several of whom are members of the congregation. But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he <t>says</t>. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and determine which sense of "say" best fits the target word "says" in this passage.

Context:
"So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he <t>says</t>.

In this context, "he says" refers to Vicar Marshall, who is speaking and expressing words. He is describing a situation - bell ringers making noise as they exit during prayer.

Let's go through each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
   - This is a general sense of "say" meaning to express something in words, which could fit.

2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
   - This sense has a connotation of making a claim or assertion, which doesn't seem to be the main focus here.

3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
   - This sense is about hypothetical statements, which doesn't fit the context.

4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
   - This sense is about written text, not spoken words, so it doesn't fit.

5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
   - This sense is about giving commands, which doesn't fit here.

6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
   - This sense focuses on the manner of speaking, which isn't relevant here.

7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
   - This sense is about nonverbal communication, which doesn't fit.

8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
   - This is a general sense of saying something aloud, which could fit.

9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
   - This sense is about expressing an opinion, which isn't the focus here.

10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
    - This sense is about reciting fixed texts, which doesn't fit.

11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon
    - This sense is about something indicating something else, not about speaking.

Let me think more carefully. In this context, Vicar Marshall is describing a situation - the bell ringers making noise as they exit during prayer. He is expressing this observation in words.

Between senses 1 and 8, which both could potentially fit:
- Sense 1 (express in words) seems more general and fits well with someone expressing thoughts, observations, or statements.
- Sense 8 (utter aloud) is more about the act of vocalizing words without necessarily focusing on the content.

Since Vicar Marshall is expressing a description/observation in words, sense 1 seems more appropriate. He's not just uttering words aloud (sense 8), he's expressing a specific observation/description in words (sense 1).

Therefore, the best sense for the target word "says" in this context is:

sense_index: 1
sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you

provider: Chutes


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: admit
Target surface form: admits
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall <t>admits</t> to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=admit%2:32:00:: | definition=declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of | synonyms=acknowledge | examples=He admitted his errors; She acknowledged that she might have forgotten
2. sense_key=admit%2:41:01:: | definition=allow to enter; grant entry to | synonyms=allow in, let in, intromit | examples=We cannot admit non-members into our club building; This pipe admits air
3. sense_key=admit%2:41:00:: | definition=allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of | synonyms=let in, include | examples=admit someone to the profession; She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar
4. sense_key=admit%2:40:00:: | definition=admit into a group or community | synonyms=accept, take, take on | examples=accept students for graduate study; We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member
5. sense_key=admit%2:42:06:: | definition=afford possibility | synonyms=allow | examples=This problem admits of no solution; This short story allows of several different interpretations
6. sense_key=admit%2:42:00:: | definition=give access or entrance to | examples=The French doors admit onto the yard
7. sense_key=admit%2:42:04:: | definition=have room for; hold without crowding | synonyms=accommodate, hold | examples=This hotel can accommodate 250 guests; The theater admits 300 people
8. sense_key=admit%2:42:03:: | definition=serve as a means of entrance | examples=This ticket will admit one adult to the show

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target lemma and form:**
    *   Lemma: admit
    *   Surface form: admits
    *   Context: "Vicar Marshall <t>admits</t> to mixed feelings about this issue..."

2.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   The sentence is "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue..."
    *   The structure is "admits to [feeling/state]".
    *   The meaning is that Vicar Marshall is acknowledging or confessing that he has mixed feelings. He is stating the truth of his emotional state regarding the conflict between bell-ringing duties and church attendance.
    *   It's a mental act of acknowledgment or confession.

3.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of` | synonyms: `acknowledge` | examples: `He admitted his errors; She acknowledged that she might have forgotten`.
        *   *Analysis:* This fits the context well. Marshall is acknowledging that he has mixed feelings. He is declaring the reality of his internal state. The synonym "acknowledge" fits perfectly with "mixed feelings".

    *   **Sense 2:** `allow to enter; grant entry to` | synonyms: `allow in, let in, intromit`.
        *   *Analysis:* This refers to physical entry (people into a building, air into a pipe). Not relevant to "mixed feelings".

    *   **Sense 3:** `allow participation in or the right to be part of`.
        *   *Analysis:* Refers to rights/membership (e.g., Bar association). Not relevant.

    *   **Sense 4:** `admit into a group or community`.
        *   *Analysis:* Refers to membership acceptance. Not relevant.

    *   **Sense 5:** `afford possibility` | synonyms: `allow` | examples: `admits of no solution`.
        *   *Analysis:* This usually takes the form "admit of". Here it is "admits to". Also, the meaning is about a situation allowing something, not a person acknowledging a feeling.

    *   **Sense 6:** `give access or entrance to`.
        *   *Analysis:* Physical access. Not relevant.

    *   **Sense 7:** `have room for; hold without crowding`.
        *   *Analysis:* Physical capacity. Not relevant.

    *   **Sense 8:** `serve as a means of entrance`.
        *   *Analysis:* Physical entrance. Not relevant.

4.  **Select the best sense:**
    *   Sense 1 is the only one that fits the meaning of acknowledging a state of mind ("mixed feelings").
    *   The construction "admits to mixed feelings" is synonymous with "acknowledges mixed feelings" or "confesses to having mixed feelings".

5.  **Format the output:**
    *   The instructions ask for a JSON object `{"sense_index": X}`.
    *   The chosen sense is index 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: StreamLake

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mixed
Target surface form: mixed
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to <t>mixed</t> feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mixed%5:00:00:heterogeneous:00 | definition=consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds; ; ; ; ; ; - I.A.Richards | synonyms=assorted, miscellaneous, motley, sundry | examples=an arrangement of assorted spring flowers; assorted sizes
2. sense_key=mixed%5:00:00:integrated:00 | definition=involving or composed of different races | synonyms=interracial | examples=interracial schools; a mixed neighborhood

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output: sense_index": 1}

content: sense_index": 1}

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:** The context describes a vicar, C.J.B. Marshall, who has "mixed feelings" about an issue involving bell-ringers exiting through the church during prayer. He has conflicting roles: he is a vicar (who wants a solemn, miscellaneous, motley, sundry. Examples: "an arrangement of assorted spring flowers", "assorted sizes".
    *   **Sense 2:** `mixed%5:00:00:integrated:00`. Definition: "involving or composed of different races". Synonyms: interracial. Examples: "interracial schools", "a mixed neighborhood".

3.  **Evaluate the Fit:**
    *   **Sense 2** is clearly wrong. This is not about race relations. It's about emotions/feelings.
    *   **Sense 1** is the closest, but the definition and examples provided in the prompt ("haphazard assortment", "assorted spring flowers") seem to focus on physical objects or collections. However, the WordNet entry for "mixed" generally covers the broad meaning of "consisting of different elements or qualities." The phrase "mixed feelings" is a standard idiom where "mixed" means composed of conflicting or different elements (emotions in this case).
    *   Let's look closer at the definition of Sense 1: "consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds". Does "mixed feelings" fit this?
        *   "Mixed feelings" implies feelings of different kinds (e.g., happy anddifferent kinds").
            *   Option 2 describes racial integration.
    *   The vicar has feelings of *different kinds* (conflicting ones). Therefore, Sense 1 is the intended choice, as "mixed feelings" consists of different kinds of emotions. The "haphazard assortment" part of the gloss is a bit specific to physical collections, but the general sense of "heterogeneous" applies.
    *   Let's verify WordNet structure (mental check): WordNet often groups the general "heterogeneous" meaning under the first sense. "Mixed feelings" implies a mixture of positive and negative emotions—literally different kinds of feelings.

4.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct choice among the two because it captures the essence of heterogeneity (different kinds of feelings), whereas Sense 2 is specific to race, which is irrelevant here.

5.  **Formatting:** The user wants a JSON object `{"sense_index": X}`. The index corresponds to the order in the list. The first item is index 1 (or should it be index 1? The prompt asks to "Choose the single best indexed sense" and the example is `{"sense_index": 3}`    *   adj 1: consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds...
    *   adj 2: involving or composed of different races...
    *   There isn't a separate sense for "mixed feelings" in standard WordNet usually; it falls under the general sense of "combined" or "heterogeneous". However, sometimes a "mixed up" or "confused" sense exists. But given the options provided:
        *   Option 1: heterogeneous.
        *   Option     *   "Mixed feelings" are feelings of different types. Option 1 fits better than Option 2.

    Let's re-read the definition of Sense 1 carefully: "consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds".
    Does "mixed feelings" fit "haphazard assortment"? Not perfectly ("haphazard" suggests lack of order, whereas "mixed feelings" often implies a    However, looking at the synonyms: "assorted, miscellaneous, motley, sundry".
    Is there another sense usually?
    Sometimes there is a sense: "mixed (vs. unmixed) -- formed of different kinds; having varieties".
    If the prompt restricts me two, I must choose the best fit.
    Sense 2 (racial) is definitely wrong.
    Sense 1 (heterogeneous/different kinds) is the closest. Even though the examples are physical objects (flowers, sizes), the semantic core is "consisting of... different kinds". Feelings of different kinds = mixed feelings.

    Therefore, the answer is Sense 1.

    JSON format required: `{"sense_index": 1}`.

provider: Amazon Bedrock


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mixed
Target surface form: mixed
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to <t>mixed</t> feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mixed%5:00:00:heterogeneous:00 | definition=consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds; ; ; ; ; ; - I.A.Richards | synonyms=assorted, miscellaneous, motley, sundry | examples=an arrangement of assorted spring flowers; assorted sizes
2. sense_key=mixed%5:00:00:integrated:00 | definition=involving or composed of different races | synonyms=interracial | examples=interracial schools; a mixed neighborhood

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant] sense_index": 1}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 2. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:** The target word is "mixed" in the phrase "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue".
    *   Context: Vicar Marshall is discussing a conflict between bell-ringing practices and church services. He is a vicar (who wants peace during prayer) and an active bell-ringer (who wants to ring bells).
    *   Meaning: He has conflicting or ambivalent emotions. He sees both sides. His feelings are a blend of different, perhaps opposing, sentiments.

2.  **Analyze Candidate Sense 1:**
    *   Sense Key: `mixed%5:00:00:heterogeneous:00`
    *   Definition: "consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds"
    *   Synonyms: assorted, miscellaneous, motley, sundry.
    *   Examples: "an arrangement of assorted spring flowers", "assorted sizes".
    *   Fit: While the definition mentions "different kinds," the examples and synonyms point towards physical assortment or heterogeneity of objects (flowers, sizes). However, "mixed feelings" is a very common collocations. Does "mixed feelings" fit "heterogeneous"? Yes, it means feelings of different kinds (positive and negative). This sense captures the idea of variety or heterogeneity within the set of feelings.

3.  **Analyze Candidate Sense 2:**
    *   Sense Key: `mixed%5:00:00:integrated:00`
    *   Definition: "involving or composed of different races"
    *   Synonyms: interracial.
    *   Examples: "interracial schools", "a mixed neighborhood".
    *   Fit: This sense is specific to sociology/demographics regarding race. The context is about emotions/views on a church dispute, not race. This is definitely not the correct sense.

4.  **Compare and Select:**
    *   Sense 2 is clearly incorrect (racial context vs. emotional context).
    *   Sense 1 is the general sense of "mixed" meaning "varied" or "consisting of different elements." Even though the WordNet examples (flowers, sizes) are concrete objects, the definition "consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds" can apply abstractly to feelings. More importantly, in WordNet, "mixed" usually has a specific sense for feelings? Let's check the provided options again.
    *   The provided options are limited.
    *   Option 1: Heterogeneous/assorted.
    *   Option 2: Interracial.
    *   The phrase "mixed feelings" means one has both positive and negative thoughts. This corresponds to having an "assortment" of feelings.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the only viable option among the two.

5.  **Format Output:** The user wants a JSON object `{"sense_index": 1}`.

provider: Friendli


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feeling
Target surface form: feelings
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed <t>feelings</t> about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feeling%1:03:00:: | definition=the experiencing of affective and emotional states | examples=she had a feeling of euphoria; he had terrible feelings of guilt
2. sense_key=feeling%1:09:03:: | definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | synonyms=impression, belief, notion, opinion | examples=his impression of her was favorable; what are your feelings about the crisis?
3. sense_key=feeling%1:26:00:: | definition=the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | synonyms=spirit, tone, feel, flavor, flavour, look | examples=the feel of the city excited him; a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting
4. sense_key=feeling%1:09:01:: | definition=a physical sensation that you experience | examples=he had a queasy feeling; I had a strange feeling in my leg
5. sense_key=feeling%1:09:02:: | definition=the sensation produced by pressure receptors in the skin | synonyms=touch, touch sensation, tactual sensation, tactile sensation | examples=she likes the touch of silk on her skin; the surface had a greasy feeling
6. sense_key=feeling%1:09:00:: | definition=an intuitive understanding of something | synonyms=intuitive feeling | examples=he had a great feeling for music

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word**: The target lemma is "feeling" and the surface form is "feelings" (plural). The phrase is "mixed feelings".

2.  **Analyze the context**:
    *   The text discusses a shortage of bell ringers and a conflict ("dust-up") at a church regarding the placement of stairs to the bell tower.
    *   The specific sentence is: "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself."
    *   The vicar is in a position of conflicting interests (clergyman wanting silence/prayer vs. bell-ringer needing access/making noise).
    *   "Mixed feelings" is an idiom/collocation meaning having conflicting emotions or reactions to something.

3.  **Evaluate the candidate senses**:

    *   **Sense 1: feeling%1:03:00::** | Definition: the experiencing of affective and emotional states | Examples: "she had a feeling of euphoria", "he had terrible feelings of guilt".
        *   *Analysis*: "Mixed feelings" refers to having conflicting emotional states (e.g., happy and sad, supportive and critical). The definition "experiencing of affective and emotional states" fits perfectly. The vicar is experiencing conflicting emotions due to his dual role.

    *   **Sense 2: feeling%1:09:03::** | Definition: a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | Synonyms: impression, belief, notion, opinion | Examples: "what are your feelings about the crisis?"
        *   *Analysis*: While one could ask "what are your feelings about this?" meaning opinion, the phrase "mixed feelings" specifically denotes an emotional conflict, not just a mixed opinion or vague idea. It's about the *affect* generated by the situation, not just a cognitive stance. However, sometimes "feelings" can mean opinions. But "mixed feelings" is distinctively about emotions/reactions.

    *   **Sense 3: feeling%1:26:00::** | Definition: the general atmosphere of a place or situation... | Synonyms: spirit, tone, feel...
        *   *Analysis*: This refers to the atmosphere ("the feel of the city"). This does not fit "mixed feelings about an issue".

    *   **Sense 4: feeling%1:09:01::** | Definition: a physical sensation that you experience | Examples: "queasy feeling", "strange feeling in my leg".
        *   *Analysis*: This is somatic/physical. "Mixed feelings" is psychological/emotional.

    *   **Sense 5: feeling%1:09:02::** | Definition: the sensation produced by pressure receptors in the skin | Synonyms: touch, tactile sensation...
        *   *Analysis*: Tactile sense. Not relevant here.

    *   **Sense 6: feeling%1:09:00::** | Definition: an intuitive understanding of something | Synonyms: intuitive feeling | Examples: "feeling for music".
        *   *Analysis*: This is about talent or intuition. Not relevant here.

4.  **Select the best sense**:
    *   The phrase "mixed feelings" indicates a state of having conflicting emotions or emotional reactions.
    *   Sense 1 defines "feeling" as the experiencing of affective and emotional states. The example "he had terrible feelings of guilt" shows this emotional usage.
    *   The vicar is emotionally conflicted (torn between his roles). He has emotional reactions to the situation.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

5.  **Format the output**:
    *   The instructions say to return a JSON object `{"sense_index": X}`.
    *   The chosen sense corresponds to index 1.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: issue
Target surface form: issue
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this <t>issue</t>, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=issue%1:09:01:: | definition=an important question that is in dispute and must be settled | examples=the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone; politicians never discuss the real issues
2. sense_key=issue%1:10:00:: | definition=one of a series published periodically | synonyms=number | examples=she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room
3. sense_key=issue%1:09:00:: | definition=some situation or event that is thought about | synonyms=topic, subject, matter | examples=he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years
4. sense_key=issue%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity) | synonyms=issuing, issuance | examples=a new issue of stamps; the last issue of penicillin was over a month ago
5. sense_key=issue%1:21:01:: | definition=supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government | synonyms=military issue, government issue
6. sense_key=issue%1:21:00:: | definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=return, take, takings, proceeds, yield, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5%
7. sense_key=issue%1:19:00:: | definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | synonyms=consequence, effect, outcome, result, event, upshot | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise; his decision had depressing consequences for business
8. sense_key=issue%1:18:00:: | definition=the immediate descendants of a person | synonyms=offspring, progeny | examples=she was the mother of many offspring; he died without issue
9. sense_key=issue%1:11:00:: | definition=the becoming visible | synonyms=emergence, egress | examples=not a day's difference between the emergence of the andrenas and the opening of the willow catkins
10. sense_key=issue%1:06:00:: | definition=an opening that permits escape or release | synonyms=exit, outlet, way out | examples=he blocked the way out; the canyon had only one issue
11. sense_key=issue%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of issuing printed materials | synonyms=publication

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "issue" in the context: "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself."

Let me analyze the context:
- The passage discusses a problem/situation at St. Mary's Church where bells have fallen silent due to a controversy over church attendance
- There's a dispute about bell ringers walking through the church during prayer, making noise
- The vicar has mixed feelings about "this issue" - referring to the situation with the bell ringers and the stairs from the bell tower

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=issue%1:09:01:: | definition=an important question that is in dispute and must be settled | examples=the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone; politicians never discuss the real issues

2. sense_key=issue%1:10:00:: | definition=one of a series published periodically | synonyms=number | examples=she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room

3. sense_key=issue%1:09:00:: | definition=some situation or event that is thought about | synonyms=topic, subject, matter | examples=he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years

4. sense_key=issue%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity) | synonyms=issuing, issuance | examples=a new issue of stamps; the last issue of penicillin was over a month ago

5. sense_key=issue%1:21:01:: | definition=supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government | synonyms=military issue, government issue

6. sense_key=issue%1:21:00:: | definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=return, take, takings, proceeds, yield, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5%

7. sense_key=issue%1:19:00:: | definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | synonyms=consequence, effect, outcome, result, event, upshot | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise; his decision had depressing consequences for business

8. sense_key=issue%1:18:00:: | definition=the immediate descendants of a person | synonyms=offspring, progeny | examples=she was the mother of many offspring; he died without issue

9. sense_key=issue%1:11:00:: | definition=the becoming visible | synonyms=emergence, egress | examples=not a day's difference between the emergence of the andrenas and the opening of the willow catkins

10. sense_key=issue%1:06:00:: | definition=an opening that permits escape or release | synonyms=exit, outlet, way out | examples=he blocked the way out; the canyon had only one issue

11. sense_key=issue%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of issuing printed materials | synonyms=publication

The context shows that "issue" refers to the situation/problem being discussed - the controversy about bell ringers disrupting church services. This is clearly a matter/topic that is being thought about and discussed, but there's also an element of it being a disputed matter.

Sense 1 (disputed question that must be settled) and Sense 3 (situation or event that is thought about, synonyms: topic, subject, matter) are the closest matches.

The passage describes a "dust-up" (dispute/argument) over church attendance and the problem of ringers walking through during prayer. The vicar refuses to talk about it to avoid "reopening the wound" - suggesting there's a contentious aspect to this.

However, Sense 3 with synonyms "topic, subject, matter" seems more fitting because:
- The vicar has "mixed feelings about this issue" - he's thinking about it, contemplating it
- It's described as a situation/event to think about
- It's a matter/topic of discussion

But Sense 1 emphasizes "an important question that is in dispute and must be settled" - and there was indeed a "dust-up" (dispute) and the bells have "fallen silent" following this dispute. It's an issue that needs resolution.

Looking more carefully at the difference:
- Sense 1: "an important question that is in dispute and must be settled" - emphasizes the disputable/controversial nature
- Sense 3: "some situation or event that is thought about" - more general topic/matter

The context mentions a "dust-up" (dispute/argument) and the vicar refusing to talk about it to avoid "reopening the wound." The bells have fallen silent because of this controversy. This sounds like a disputed matter.

However, when the text says "mixed feelings about this issue," it's referring to the general situation/topic - the whole matter of bell ringers and their impact on church services.

Let me think again... "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue" - he's a vicar AND a bell-ringer, so he has mixed feelings. The "issue" here is the whole situation - the matter of bell ringers walking through during prayer.

While there was a dispute mentioned earlier, when Marshall refers to "this issue," he's thinking about the situation as a whole, which he has mixed feelings about. This aligns better with Sense 3 - "some situation or event that is thought about" (synonyms: topic, subject, matter).

Sense 3 seems most appropriate because:
1. It's a situation/event being thought about
2. The synonyms (topic, subject, matter) fit well - "this matter" would work perfectly in this context
3. The examples involve thinking about subjects/topics

I'll go with Sense 3.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: vicar
Target surface form: vicar
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a <t>vicar</t> and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=vicar%1:18:00:: | definition=a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman
2. sense_key=vicar%1:18:02:: | definition=(Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel
3. sense_key=vicar%1:18:01:: | definition=(Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: *vicar*
    *   Context: The text describes a situation at St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset. It mentions "Vicar W.D. Jones" and "Vicar Marshall" (vicar of a nearby church). The setting involves bells, a congregation at prayer, and an altar.
    *   Key geographical clue: "Ilminster, Somerset". Somerset is a county in England.
    *   Key institutional clue: "St. Mary's Church", "congregation", "altar".

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   Sense 1: "a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman". This refers to a specific role within the Roman Catholic hierarchy (often a vicar general or similar, though "vicar" alone can mean a representative).
    *   Sense 2: "(Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel". This refers to the Episcopal Church (primarily the Anglican/Episcopal tradition in the US or Scotland, but specifically labelled Episcopal here).
    *   Sense 3: "(Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish". This refers to the standard parochial clergy role in the Church of England (Anglican).

3.  **Match context to senses:**
    *   The location is Ilminster, Somerset. Somerset is in England.
    *   Therefore, the church is almost certainly part of the **Church of England**.
    *   The text refers to "Vicar Marshall" and "Vicar W.D. Jones" as individuals in charge of parishes ("vicar of a nearby church").
    *   This aligns perfectly with Sense 3's definition: "(Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish".

4.  **Evaluate mismatches:**
    *   Sense 1 (Roman Catholic): The context does not suggest Roman Catholicism. While there are Catholic churches in Somerset, the title "Vicar" is predominantly used in the Anglican tradition for the incumbent of a parish. In Roman Catholicism, a priest in charge of a parish is usually a "Parish Priest" or "Pastor". "Vicar" is usually reserved for Vicars General or episcopal vicars. The definition for Sense 1 suggests a specific representative role, which doesn't fit the standard parish priest role described here.
    *   Sense 2 (Episcopal Church): While related to the Anglican tradition, the Episcopal Church is the US branch (mostly). The location is explicitly in England (Somerset). Therefore, Sense 3 is the correct geographic and denominational fit.

5.  **Conclusion:**
    *   The context explicitly places the event in England (Somerset).
    *   The role described is that of a parish priest (in charge of a church/parish).
    *   Sense 3 is defined as "Church of England... priest of a parish".

6.  **Final Output Formulation:**
    *   The correct index is 3.
    *   Output format: `{"sense_index": 3}`.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: active
Target surface form: active
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an <t>active</t> bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=active%3:00:02:: | definition=tending to become more severe or wider in scope | examples=active tuberculosis
2. sense_key=active%5:00:00:operational:00 | definition=engaged in or ready for military or naval operations | synonyms=combat-ready, fighting | examples=on active duty; the platoon is combat-ready
3. sense_key=active%3:00:03:: | definition=disposed to take action or effectuate change | examples=a director who takes an active interest in corporate operations; an active antagonism
4. sense_key=active%5:00:00:involved:00 | definition=taking part in an activity | synonyms=participating | examples=an active member of the club; he was politically active
5. sense_key=active%3:00:01:: | definition=characterized by energetic activity | examples=an active toddler; active as a gazelle
6. sense_key=active%3:00:07:: | definition=exerting influence or producing a change or effect | examples=an active ingredient
7. sense_key=active%3:00:06:: | definition=full of activity or engaged in continuous activity | examples=an active seaport; an active bond market
8. sense_key=active%5:00:00:existent:00 | definition=in operation | synonyms=alive | examples=keep hope alive; the tradition was still alive
9. sense_key=active%3:00:10:: | definition=(of the sun) characterized by an increased occurrence of sunspots and flares and radio emissions
10. sense_key=active%3:00:09:: | definition=expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor: | examples=Hemingway favors active constructions
11. sense_key=active%3:00:00:: | definition=(used of verbs (e.g. `to run') and participial adjectives (e.g. `running' in `running water')) expressing action rather than a state of being | synonyms=dynamic
12. sense_key=active%3:00:05:: | definition=(of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting
13. sense_key=active%3:00:04:: | definition=(of e.g. volcanos) erupting or liable to erupt | examples=active volcanos
14. sense_key=active%3:00:08:: | definition=engaged in full-time work | examples=active duty; though past retirement age he is still active in his profession

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself."
    *   The target word is "active".
    *   It modifies "bell-ringer".
    *   The context describes a person (Vicar Marshall) who is a vicar of a church and also participates in the activity of ringing bells.
    *   He is not just someone who used to ring bells or watches them; he actually does it.

2.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**

    *   Sense 1: `active%3:00:02::` -> "tending to become more severe or wider in scope" (e.g., active tuberculosis). *Incorrect*. Doesn't fit a person engaging in a hobby/role.
    *   Sense 2: `active%5:00:00:operational:00` -> "engaged in or ready for military or naval operations". *Incorrect*. No military context here.
    *   Sense 3: `active%3:00:03::` -> "disposed to take action or effectuate change". *Weak fit*. This usually implies a personality trait or a stance on an issue (like an active opponent), not specifically participation in a defined hobby/role.
    *   Sense 4: `active%5:00:00:involved:00` -> "taking part in an activity". Synonyms: "participating". Examples: "an active member of the club", "he was politically active".
        *   *Analysis*: "Active bell-ringer" means someone who participates in bell-ringing. The example "an active member of the club" is parallel to "an active bell-ringer". This seems very strong.
    *   Sense 5: `active%3:00:01::` -> "characterized by energetic activity". *Weak fit*. While bell-ringing is energetic, "active" here denotes status (participation) rather than just energy level (like an "active toddler").
    *   Sense 6: `active%3:00:07::` -> "exerting influence or producing a change or effect". *Incorrect*. Used for ingredients or forces.
    *   Sense 7: `active%3:00:06::` -> "full of activity or engaged in continuous activity". *Weak fit*. Usually applies to places (seaport) or markets.
    *   Sense 8: `active%5:00:00:existent:00` -> "in operation". *Incorrect*. Applies to hopes, traditions, etc.
    *   Sense 9: `active%3:00:10::` -> "(of the sun)...". *Incorrect*.
    *   Sense 10: `active%3:00:09::` -> "expressing that the subject...". *Incorrect*. Grammatical term.
    *   Sense 11: `active%3:00:00::` -> "(used of verbs...)". *Incorrect*. Grammatical term.
    *   Sense 12: `active%3:00:05::` -> "(of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting". *Incorrect*.
    *   Sense 13: `active%3:00:04::` -> "(of e.g. volcanos) erupting...". *Incorrect*.
    *   Sense 14: `active%3:00:08::` -> "engaged in full-time work". *Weak fit*. While he might be engaged in work, "bell-ringer" is often a volunteer or avocational role in a church context (even if he is a vicar professionally, the bell-ringing part is the specific modifier here). Sense 4 covers "participating" which is broader and fits the concept of being a member of a group (the bell-ringers) better than just holding a job. The example "active duty" usually refers to military.

3.  **Compare Sense 4 and Sense 14:**
    *   Sense 14 focuses on "full-time work" or "profession". While the vicar is a professional, being a bell-ringer is often a specific activity or role within the church community, often done by volunteers. The text contrasts his role as vicar (job) with his role as bell-ringer (activity he participates in).
    *   Sense 4 focuses on "taking part in an activity". Synonyms: "participating".
    *   Phrase: "active bell-ringer". This implies he rings bells currently and regularly, as opposed to an inactive or former bell-ringer.
    *   The definition "taking part in an activity" and the synonym "participating" map perfectly to someone who rings bells. The example "an active member of the club" is semantically closest to "an active bell-ringer" (someone who rings vs someone who is a member but doesn't ring).

4.  **Conclusion:** Sense 4 is the best fit. It describes a person involved in a specific activity or group.

    *   Target: active
    *   Context: ...an active bell-ringer...
    *   Sense 4 definition: taking part in an activity.
    *   Sense 4 synonyms: participating.
    *   Sense 4 examples: an active member of the club.

    This matches perfectly. An "active bell-ringer" is one who participates in the activity of bell-ringing.

    Index for Sense 4: The list provided is numbered 1 through 14.
    Sense 4 is `active%5:00:00:involved:00`.

    So the index is 4.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell_ringer
Target surface form: bell-ringer
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active <t>bell-ringer</t> himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell_ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, ringer
2. sense_key=bell_ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who plays musical handbells
3. sense_key=bell_ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=something that exactly succeeds in achieving its goal | synonyms=bull's eye, mark, home run | examples=the new advertising campaign was a bell ringer; scored a bull's eye

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Lemma and Surface Form:**
    *   Lemma: `bell_ringer`
    *   Surface form: `bell-ringer`

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The text discusses ringing bells at St. Mary's Church in Ilminster.
    *   Phrases like "ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells," "church attendance," "vicar," "bell tower," "congregation is at prayer" are key.
    *   The specific sentence: "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself."
    *   The activity involves going up to a bell tower ("stairs from the bell tower") and the sound of bells is a "net to draw people into the church."

3.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** `bell_ringer%1:18:01::` | Definition: "a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)" | Synonyms: `toller`, `ringer`.
    *   **Sense 2:** `bell_ringer%1:18:00::` | Definition: "someone who plays musical handbells".
    *   **Sense 3:** `bell_ringer%1:04:00::` | Definition: "something that exactly succeeds in achieving its goal" | Synonyms: `bull's eye`, `mark`, `home run`.

4.  **Evaluate Sense Fit:**
    *   *Sense 3:* The definition refers to an abstract concept ("something that succeeds") or an event ("home run"). The context clearly refers to a person ("he is... an active bell-ringer himself"). Synonyms like "bull's eye" don't fit. Eliminate Sense 3.
    *   *Sense 2:* Refers to "someone who plays musical handbells" (often a handbell choir). While possible in a church setting, the context mentions "ring more than six of the eight bells," "stairs from the bell tower," and the bells falling silent. This implies tower bells (change ringing), not handbells held in hand. The physical description of coming down stairs "crunch, crunch" from the bell tower reinforces this is about traditional church bell ringing.
    *   *Sense 1:* Refers to "a person who rings church bells". The context is explicitly about church bells ("St. Mary's Church", "summoning the congregation" implied by "draw people into the church"). The "ringers" are ringing the eight bells in the tower.

5.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
    *   The context mentions "eight bells" in a tower ("bell tower").
    *   Sense 1 is specifically for church bells (tower bells).
    *   Sense 2 is specifically for musical handbells.
    *   The text describes standard English church bell ringing (tower bells). Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct sense.

6.  **Select the Best Index:**
    *   Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.

7.  **Final Output Generation:**
    *   Format: JSON object.
    *   Content: `{"sense_index": 1}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sound
Target surface form: sound
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The <t>sound</t> of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sound%1:07:00:: | definition=the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause | examples=the sound of rain on the roof; the beautiful sound of music
2. sense_key=sound%1:09:00:: | definition=the subjective sensation of hearing something | synonyms=auditory sensation | examples=he strained to hear the faint sounds
3. sense_key=sound%1:19:00:: | definition=mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium | examples=falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them
4. sense_key=sound%1:11:00:: | definition=the sudden occurrence of an audible event | examples=the sound awakened them
5. sense_key=sound%1:10:00:: | definition=the audible part of a transmitted signal | synonyms=audio | examples=they always raise the audio for commercials
6. sense_key=sound%1:10:01:: | definition=(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language | synonyms=phone, speech sound
7. sense_key=sound%1:17:01:: | definition=a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water | synonyms=strait
8. sense_key=sound%1:17:00:: | definition=a large ocean inlet or deep bay | examples=the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "sound" in the phrase "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church."

Let me analyze the context:
- This is about church bells
- The vicar is talking about how the sound of bells draws people into the church
- The bells are being rung, creating an auditory effect

Now let me look at each sense:

1. sense_key=sound%1:07:00:: | definition=the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause | examples=the sound of rain on the roof; the beautiful sound of music
- This sense focuses on the auditory effect produced by a cause (bells ringing)
- The example "the beautiful sound of music" fits well with "the sound of bells"
- This seems very applicable

2. sense_key=sound%1:09:00:: | definition=the subjective sensation of hearing something | synonyms=auditory sensation | examples=he strained to hear the faint sounds
- This is about the subjective sensation of hearing
- This would be more internal/subjective
- Not quite right - the context is about the bells producing an effect, not the internal sensation

3. sense_key=sound%1:19:00:: | definition=mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium | examples=falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them
- This is the physical/physics definition of sound as vibrations
- While technically correct, this is more about the physical phenomenon rather than the perceived auditory effect

4. sense_key=sound%1:11:00:: | definition=the sudden occurrence of an audible event | examples=the sound awakened them
- This is about a sudden audible event
- The bells are ringing, but it's not really characterized as "sudden" - it's more about the ongoing sound

5. sense_key=sound%1:10:00:: | definition=the audible part of a transmitted signal | synonyms=audio | examples=they always raise the audio for commercials
- This is about audio in media/communications
- Not applicable here

6. sense_key=sound%1:10:01:: | definition=(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language | synonyms=phone, speech sound
- This is about phonetics/speech sounds
- Not applicable

7. sense_key=sound%1:17:01:: | definition=a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water | synonyms=strait
- This is a geographical term
- Not applicable

8. sense_key=sound%1:17:00:: | definition=a large ocean inlet or deep bay | examples=the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast
- This is also a geographical term
- Not applicable

The best choice is clearly sense 1: "the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause"

The context mentions "The sound of bells" which is exactly paralleled by the example "the sound of rain on the roof" and "the beautiful sound of music." The vicar is talking about the bells producing a beautiful/meaningful auditory effect that draws people to church.

Sense 3 (mechanical vibrations) is technically correct but too clinical/physical for this context. Sense 1 captures the perceptual/auditory nature of the sound as something that affects people and draws them in.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell
Target surface form: bells
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of <t>bells</t> is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) | synonyms=Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) | synonyms=Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen
8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) | synonyms=Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Lemma and Context:**
    *   Target lemma: bell
    *   Target surface form: bells (plural noun)
    *   Context: The text discusses St. Mary's Church, "bell tower", "ringers from above", "sound of bells", "net to draw people into the church".
    *   Key phrases: "At St. Mary's Church... the bells have fallen silent", "ringers from above", "sound of bells".

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**
    *   *Sense 1:* "a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck". This is the general physical object definition.
    *   *Sense 2:* "a push button at an outer door..." (doorbell). Incorrect. The context refers to a bell tower and church bells.
    *   *Sense 3:* "the sound of a bell being struck". Synonyms: toll. Examples: "she heard the distant toll of church bells".
    *   *Sense 4:* "(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units...". Incorrect.
    *   *Sense 5:* "the shape of a bell". Incorrect.
    *   *Sense 6, 7, 8:* People (phonetician, painter, inventor). Incorrect.
    *   *Sense 9:* "a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells... (chime, gong)". While related to church bells, this usually refers to an orchestral instrument (chimes) or tubular bells, rather than the large stationary bells in a church tower. However, sets of church bells are sometimes called chimes. But let's compare Sense 1 and Sense 3 closely.
    *   *Sense 10:* "the flared opening of a tubular device". Incorrect.

3.  **Disambiguation Logic:**
    *   The text says "the bells have fallen silent". This implies the physical instruments are not being used.
    *   It says "sound of bells". Here, it refers to the auditory event.
    *   The question is whether the target instance "bells" in the phrase "The sound of <t>bells</t>" refers to the physical object (Sense 1) or the sound produced (Sense 3).
    *   Let's look at the usage in the phrase: "The sound of bells".
        *   If I say "The sound of the guitar," "guitar" refers to the instrument.
        *   If I say "I heard bells," "bells" could refer to the sound.
        *   However, WordNet distinguishes between the device (1) and the sound (3).
        *   In the specific sentence segment: "The sound of <t>bells</t> is a net to draw people into the church".
        *   Grammatically, "sound of [noun]" usually takes the physical object as the source of the sound. "The sound of the ocean" (ocean = body of water). "The sound of violins" (violins = instruments).
        *   If the sentence was just "The bells rang out", it would refer to the devices producing sound, or the sound itself metonymically.
        *   However, earlier in the text: "the bells have fallen silent". This refers to the devices in the tower. The ringers come from "above" (the bell tower).
        *   Let's check the specific target phrase: "The sound of <t>bells</t>".
        *   Sense 3 definition: "the sound of a bell being struck". Example: "she heard the distant toll of church bells".
        *   Sense 1 definition: "a hollow device made of metal...".
        *   In the phrase "The sound of bells", "bells" is the source entity. We hear the sound *of* the devices.
        *   Let's consider WordNet conventions. "The sound of X" usually tags X as the entity causing the sound, not the sound itself (unless X is defined as a sound).
        *   However, look at the earlier instance: "the bells have fallen silent". That is clearly Sense 1 (the devices).
        *   Let's look at the target phrase again. "The sound of <t>bells</t>".
        *   Does "bells" here mean "the sound produced by bells" (Sense 3) or "the instruments" (Sense 1)?
        *   If the sense was 3, the sentence would be tautological: "The sound of [the sound of a bell]".
        *   Therefore, "bells" in "sound of bells" refers to the physical objects (Sense 1).
        *   Let's double-check Sense 3's usage. "She heard the distant toll of church bells." Here "toll" is the sound, "church bells" is the genitive modifier describing the source. If the sentence was "She heard church bells", it is ambiguous (could be the sound). But in "The sound of bells", the head noun "sound" captures the auditory aspect, and the prepositional object "bells" refers to the source instrument.
        *   Let's look at Sense 9 (chime). While a set of bells is a chime, "church bells" are typically individual large bells hung in a tower. Sense 1 covers the individual physical bell. The plural "bells" refers to the collection of these physical devices.
        *   Most WSD systems tag "church bells" as Sense 1 (the device), even when discussing the sound, unless the word is used strictly as an uncountable noun for the auditory phenomenon (e.g., "I like the sound of bell" - though usually "bells").
        *   Let's compare Sense 1 and Sense 3.
        *   Context: "The sound of bells".
        *   Sense 1: The device. "The sound of [devices]" -> Makes sense.
        *   Sense 3: The sound. "The sound of [sounds]" -> Redundant/Unlikely.
        *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

    *   Let's reconsider Sense 9. "a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells...". A ring of church bells is a set of tuned bells. Is it a "percussion instrument" in the orchestral sense? Usually, orchestral chimes (tubular bells) are distinct from church bells. Church bells are usually just called "bells" (Sense 1). Sense 9 specifies "used as an orchestral instrument". This context is a church tower, not an orchestra. So Sense 1 is better than Sense 9.

    *   Refining the decision between 1 and 3.
        *   Example for Sense 3: "she heard the distant toll of church bells". Here "toll" is the sound. But is "bells" tagged as 3? Usually, in "toll of church bells", "church bells" are the instruments producing the toll. If the example implies that "church bells" itself means the sound, that conflicts with standard usage where "bells" are objects.
        *   Wait, looking at WordNet definitions carefully:
            *   Sense 1: a hollow device...
            *   Sense 3: the sound of a bell being struck.
        *   If the target is "bells" in "The sound of bells", and we interpret "bells" as the sound, the sentence reads: "The sound of [the sound of a bell being struck]". That is pleonastic.
        *   If we interpret "bells" as the devices: "The sound of [hollow devices]". This is standard genitive/source relation.
        *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct sense for the noun "bells" within this specific noun phrase construction. The word "sound" provides the auditory context, but "bells" refers to the source objects.

    *   Let's check the context "the bells have fallen silent". This is definitely Sense 1. The objects are silent.
    *   The target is later: "The sound of bells". Consistency suggests these are the same objects.

    *   Final check.
    *   Sense 1: "a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck".
    *   Context: "ringers from above" (people ringing the devices). "bell tower" (place where devices are).
    *   Target: "The sound of <t>bells</t>".
    *   The bells are the objects hanging in the tower. Even though the sentence discusses the sound, the word "bells" refers to the objects producing that sound.

    *   Decision: Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: draw
Target surface form: draw
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to <t>draw</t> people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=draw%2:35:03:: | definition=cause to move by pulling | synonyms=pull, force | examples=draw a wagon; pull a sled
2. sense_key=draw%2:40:00:: | definition=get or derive | synonyms=reap | examples=He drew great benefits from his membership in the association
3. sense_key=draw%2:35:01:: | definition=make a mark or lines on a surface | synonyms=trace, line, describe, delineate | examples=draw a line; trace the outline of a figure in the sand
4. sense_key=draw%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=make | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
5. sense_key=draw%2:38:01:: | definition=bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover | synonyms=pull, pull out, get out, take out | examples=draw a weapon; pull out a gun
6. sense_key=draw%2:36:00:: | definition=represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface | examples=She drew an elephant; Draw me a horse
7. sense_key=draw%2:38:00:: | definition=take liquid out of a container or well | synonyms=take out | examples=She drew water from the barrel
8. sense_key=draw%2:32:00:: | definition=give a description of | synonyms=describe, depict | examples=He drew an elaborate plan of attack
9. sense_key=draw%2:31:13:: | definition=select or take in from a given group or region | examples=The participants in the experiment were drawn from a representative population
10. sense_key=draw%2:37:01:: | definition=elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc. | examples=The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans; The comedian drew a lot of laughter
11. sense_key=draw%2:34:01:: | definition=suck in or take (air) | synonyms=puff, drag | examples=draw a deep breath; draw on a cigarette
12. sense_key=draw%2:38:02:: | definition=move or go steadily or gradually | examples=The ship drew near the shore
13. sense_key=draw%2:40:01:: | definition=remove (a commodity) from (a supply source) | synonyms=withdraw, take out, draw off | examples=She drew $2,000 from the account; The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank
14. sense_key=draw%2:33:01:: | definition=choose at random | synonyms=cast | examples=draw a card; cast lots
15. sense_key=draw%2:36:01:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=get | examples=He drew a base on balls
16. sense_key=draw%2:30:14:: | definition=bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition | examples=She was drawn to despair; The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum
17. sense_key=draw%2:38:07:: | definition=cause to flow | examples=The nurse drew blood
18. sense_key=draw%2:36:07:: | definition=write a legal document or paper | examples=The deed was drawn in the lawyer's office
19. sense_key=draw%2:36:02:: | definition=engage in drawing | examples=He spent the day drawing in the garden
20. sense_key=draw%2:35:02:: | definition=move or pull so as to cover or uncover something | examples=draw the shades; draw the curtains
21. sense_key=draw%2:42:00:: | definition=allow a draft | examples=This chimney draws very well
22. sense_key=draw%2:42:02:: | definition=require a specified depth for floating | examples=This boat draws 70 inches
23. sense_key=draw%2:41:13:: | definition=pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him | synonyms=quarter, draw and quarter | examples=in the old days, people were drawn and quartered for certain crimes
24. sense_key=draw%2:38:11:: | definition=cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense | synonyms=pull | examples=A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter
25. sense_key=draw%2:35:04:: | definition=take in, also metaphorically | synonyms=absorb, suck, imbibe, soak up, sop up, suck up | examples=The sponge absorbs water well; She drew strength from the minister's words
26. sense_key=draw%2:35:06:: | definition=direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes | synonyms=attract, pull, pull in, draw in | examples=Her good looks attract the stares of many men; The ad pulled in many potential customers
27. sense_key=draw%2:35:14:: | definition=thread on or as if on a string | synonyms=string, thread | examples=string pearls on a string; the child drew glass beads on a string
28. sense_key=draw%2:35:09:: | definition=stretch back a bowstring (on an archer's bow) | synonyms=pull back | examples=The archers were drawing their bows
29. sense_key=draw%2:35:13:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, run, pass | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
30. sense_key=draw%2:33:00:: | definition=finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc. | synonyms=tie | examples=The teams drew a tie
31. sense_key=draw%2:30:00:: | definition=contract | examples=The material drew after it was washed in hot water
32. sense_key=draw%2:30:08:: | definition=reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die | examples=draw wire
33. sense_key=draw%2:30:15:: | definition=steep; pass through a strainer | examples=draw pulp from the fruit
34. sense_key=draw%2:30:05:: | definition=remove the entrails of | synonyms=disembowel, eviscerate | examples=draw a chicken
35. sense_key=draw%2:30:04:: | definition=flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching | examples=draw steel
36. sense_key=draw%2:29:00:: | definition=cause to localize at one point | examples=Draw blood and pus

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   **Sentence:** "The sound of bells is a net to <t>draw</t> people into the church," he says.
    *   **Subject:** "The sound of bells" (acting as a metaphorical "net").
    *   **Object:** "people".
    *   **Result:** "into the church".
    *   **Meaning:** The bells are attracting people, pulling them in metaphorically, enticing them to come inside. The vicar wants the ringers to be "drawn into that fuller life" later in the text, reinforcing the idea of attraction or being led/pulled towards something spiritual or physical.

2.  **Evaluate candidate senses:**

    *   1. `draw%2:35:03::` - "cause to move by pulling". Physical pulling (wagon, sled). Metaphorical extension might apply, but let's look for better fits.
    *   2. `draw%2:40:00::` - "get or derive". (e.g., draw benefits). Not fitting.
    *   3. `draw%2:35:01::` - "make a mark". Not fitting.
    *   4. `draw%2:31:00::` - "make, formulate, or derive in the mind". Not fitting.
    *   5. `draw%2:38:01::` - "bring, take, or pull out of a container". Not fitting.
    *   6. `draw%2:36:00::` - "represent by making a drawing". Not fitting.
    *   7. `draw%2:38:00::` - "take liquid out". Not fitting.
    *   8. `draw%2:32:00::` - "give a description of". Not fitting.
    *   9. `draw%2:31:13::` - "select or take in from a given group". Not fitting.
    *   10. `draw%2:37:01::` - "elicit responses". (e.g., draw criticism, applause). Not exactly fitting the movement into the church.
    *   11. `draw%2:34:01::` - "suck in or take (air)". Not fitting.
    *   12. `draw%2:38:02::` - "move or go steadily or gradually". (e.g., The ship drew near). This refers to the subject moving. Here, the bells are drawing *people*.
    *   13. `draw%2:40:01::` - "remove (a commodity) from (a supply source)". Not fitting.
    *   14. `draw%2:33:01::` - "choose at random". Not fitting.
    *   15. `draw%2:36:01::` - "earn or achieve a base". Baseball specific. Not fitting.
    *   16. `draw%2:30:14::` - "bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition". Examples: "She was drawn to despair", "drawn into delivering an ultimatum". This is close. It implies an abstract force leading someone.
    *   17. `draw%2:38:07::` - "cause to flow". Not fitting.
    *   18. `draw%2:36:07::` - "write a legal document". Not fitting.
    *   19. `draw%2:36:02::` - "engage in drawing". Not fitting.
    *   20. `draw%2:35:02::` - "move or pull so as to cover or uncover". Curtains. Not fitting.
    *   21. `draw%2:42:00::` - "allow a draft". Chimney. Not fitting.
    *   22. `draw%2:42:02::` - "require a specified depth for floating". Boat. Not fitting.
    *   23. `draw%2:41:13::` - "pull apart with horses". Not fitting.
    *   24. `draw%2:38:11::` - "cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon...". Example: "A declining dollar pulled down...". This is a strong contender for abstract pulling.
    *   25. `draw%2:35:04::` - "take in, also metaphorically". Examples: "She drew strength from the minister's words". Usually "draw X from Y". Here it's "draw people *into*".
    *   26. `draw%2:35:06::` - "direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes". Synonyms: "attract, pull, pull in, draw in". Examples: "Her good looks attract the stares..."; "The ad pulled in many potential customers".
        *   Let's compare this with the context.
        *   Context: "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church".
        *   Sense 26 synonyms: "attract, pull, pull in, draw in".
        *   The phrase "draw people into" aligns perfectly with the synonym "draw in" and the general meaning of "attract". The metaphor of a "net" suggests pulling/capturing/attracting. The sound attracts people to come inside.
        *   Let's check sense 16 ("bring or lead someone..."). "Drawn to despair" is internal state. "Drawn into delivering" is being maneuvered into an action.
        *   Sense 26 is specifically about attraction ("Her good looks attract..."). The bells function as an advertisement or an attractive force ("a net").

3.  **Refine the choice between Sense 16 and Sense 26.**
    *   Sense 16 (`draw%2:30:14::`): "bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition". Examples: drawn to despair, drawn into delivering an ultimatum. This often implies a negative or passive state change, or being manipulated.
    *   Sense 26 (`draw%2:35:06::`): "direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes". Synonyms: attract, pull, pull in, draw in. Examples: attract stares, ad pulled in customers.
    *   The context says the bells are a "net to draw people into the church". This implies attraction. People hear the sound and are moved to enter. This matches "pull in" or "attract" (Sense 26). The example "The ad pulled in many potential customers" is semantically very similar to "The sound of bells... drew people into the church". Both are agents of attraction bringing people to a location/entity.
    *   Sense 24 (`draw%2:38:11::`): "cause to move in a certain direction... physically or in an abstract sense". Synonyms: pull. This is very broad. Sense 26 is more specific ("attract") and fits the "pull in" directionality and the psychological nature of the attraction (hearing bells).

4.  **Final Decision:**
    Sense 26 (`draw%2:35:06::`) is the best fit. The definition "direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes" captures the function of the church bells. The synonym "attract" and the example regarding an ad pulling in customers align well with bells pulling/bringing people into a church. The surface form is just "draw", but the phrasing "draw people into" is a variation of "draw in" (synonym listed).

    Let's check the index numbers in the list provided.
    1. draw%2:35:03::
    ...
    26. sense_key=draw%2:35:06:: | definition=direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes...

    The index is 26.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: people
Target surface form: people
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw <t>people</t> into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=people%1:14:00:: | definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people; there were at least 200 people in the audience
2. sense_key=people%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | synonyms=citizenry | examples=the Spanish people
3. sense_key=people%1:14:02:: | definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations; are your people still alive?
4. sense_key=people%1:14:03:: | definition=the common people generally | synonyms=multitude, masses, mass, hoi polloi, the great unwashed | examples=separate the warriors from the mass; power to the people

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word:** The target lemma is "people" (noun, plural).
2.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   Sentence: "The sound of bells is a net to draw <t>people</t> into the church..."
    *   Context clues: The text is about church attendance, a vicar, bell-ringers, and a congregation. The vicar is talking about the purpose of ringing bells: to attract individuals to come to the church (presumably for worship or to join the congregation).
    *   Meaning: Here, "people" refers to general human beings, individuals in the community who might be attracted to the church. It is not specific to citizens of a country, family lines, or the "masses" in a political/sociological sense (though it overlaps with the general public, it's just "human beings" in a local context).
3.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**
    *   *Sense 1:* "(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively".
        *   Examples: "old people", "200 people in the audience".
        *   Fit: This is the most generic sense. The context refers to human beings who might be drawn into the church. It fits the general usage of "people" as the plural of person.
    *   *Sense 2:* "the body of citizens of a state or country".
        *   Synonyms: citizenry.
        *   Examples: "the Spanish people".
        *   Fit: No, this is about a nation or state. The context is local (Ilminster, Somerset).
    *   *Sense 3:* "members of a family line".
        *   Examples: "his people have been farmers".
        *   Fit: No, this refers to ancestors or relatives. The context is about attracting attendees.
    *   *Sense 4:* "the common people generally".
        *   Synonyms: masses, hoi polloi.
        *   Fit: While it implies the general public, this sense usually carries a connotation of the "masses" versus the elite, or the populace in a political/power context. The context here is simpler: just individuals who might come to church. Sense 1 is the broader, more neutral category that fits "drawing people in". If you say "draw people into the church", you are referring to persons/individuals/human beings, not necessarily making a statement about class (the masses vs the elite).
4.  **Select the best sense:** Sense 1 is the standard, general definition for "people" as a collection of human beings. Sense 4 is a specific subset (the common people/masses). Sense 1 encompasses the meaning here best: a net to draw human beings (whoever they are) into the church.
5.  **Format the output:** The user wants a JSON object with "sense_index". Since the options are numbered 1, 2, 3, 4 in the prompt, I will use the index corresponding to the chosen sense.
    *   Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.

Wait, let me double-check the numbering.
The list provided is:
1. sense_key=people%1:14:00::
2. sense_key=people%1:14:01::
3. sense_key=people%1:14:02::
4. sense_key=people%1:14:03::

The correct sense is the general one (Sense 1).

Final check:
"The sound of bells is a net to draw [human beings] into the church."
Sense 1: "any group of human beings... collectively".
This fits perfectly.

Sense 4 ("the common people") might be tempting if one thinks of "reaching the masses," but usually, "draw people into the church" is just referring to persons/individuals in the area. Sense 1 is the default hypernym.

Therefore, sense_index is 1.