[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: assess
Target surface form: assessed
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) <t>assessed</t> the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=assess%2:31:00:: | definition=evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of | synonyms=measure, evaluate, valuate, appraise, value | examples=I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional; access all the factors when taking a risk
2. sense_key=assess%2:40:01:: | definition=charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine
3. sense_key=assess%2:40:00:: | definition=set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine) | synonyms=tax
4. sense_key=assess%2:31:01:: | definition=estimate the value of (property) for taxation | examples=Our house hasn't been assessed in years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Lemma and Form**:
    *   Lemma: *assess*
    *   Surface form: *assessed*
    *   Context: A document about a European Public Assessment Report. The Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) *assessed* the studies performed to reach recommendations.

2.  **Analyze the Context**:
    *   Subject: The Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP).
    *   Object: The studies performed.
    *   Purpose: To reach recommendations on how to use the medicine.
    *   Domain: Scientific/Regulatory (medicine/veterinary).
    *   Meaning: The committee looked at, analyzed, and evaluated the studies to make a decision. This is a cognitive/evaluative act, not a financial one.

3.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses**:

    *   **Sense 1**: `assess%2:31:00::`
        *   Definition: evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of.
        *   Synonyms: measure, evaluate, valuate, appraise, value.
        *   Examples: "access all the factors when taking a risk".
        *   Fit: This matches the context perfectly. The CVMP evaluated the studies to understand their quality and significance for making recommendations.

    *   **Sense 2**: `assess%2:40:01::`
        *   Definition: charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine.
        *   Fit: Incorrect. The context is about scientific studies, not charging fees or taxes.

    *   **Sense 3**: `assess%2:40:00::`
        *   Definition: set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine).
        *   Synonyms: tax.
        *   Fit: Incorrect. No money is being calculated for payment here.

    *   **Sense 4**: `assess%2:31:01::`
        *   Definition: estimate the value of (property) for taxation.
        *   Fit: Incorrect. While it involves estimation, it is specific to property taxation. The context involves evaluating scientific data/studies.

4.  **Select the Best Sense**:
    *   Sense 1 is the general "evaluate" meaning.
    *   The context involves evaluating scientific studies.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

5.  **Format Output**:
    *   The user wants a JSON object: `{"sense_index": X}`.
    *   Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.

    *Wait, let's double-check the indexing.*
    The prompt lists senses as:
    1. sense_key=assess%2:31:00:: ...
    2. sense_key=assess%2:40:01:: ...
    3. sense_key=assess%2:40:00:: ...
    4. sense_key=assess%2:31:01:: ...

    The best fit is the first one listed.
    Output: `{"sense_index": 1}`.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: study
Target surface form: studies
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the <t>studies</t> performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=study%1:04:00:: | definition=a detailed critical inspection | synonyms=survey
2. sense_key=study%1:09:03:: | definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | synonyms=work | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work; no schools offer graduate study in interior design
3. sense_key=study%1:10:00:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=report, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
4. sense_key=study%1:09:04:: | definition=a state of deep mental absorption | examples=she is in a deep study
5. sense_key=study%1:06:00:: | definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying | examples=he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study
6. sense_key=study%1:09:02:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
7. sense_key=study%1:06:01:: | definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration | synonyms=sketch | examples=he made several studies before starting to paint
8. sense_key=study%1:09:01:: | definition=attentive consideration and meditation | synonyms=cogitation | examples=after much cogitation he rejected the offer
9. sense_key=study%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play) | examples=he is a quick study
10. sense_key=study%1:10:01:: | definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique | examples=a study in spiccato bowing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   Target lemma: `study`
    *   Target surface form: `studies` (plural noun)
    *   Context: A text about a European Public Assessment Report for veterinary medicine. Specifically, it mentions "assessed the <t>studies</t> performed". This implies scientific research, experiments, or clinical trials conducted to test the medicine.
    *   Goal: Select the single best indexed sense from the provided list.
    *   Output format: JSON `{"sense_index": X}`.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The sentence is: "...assessed the <t>studies</t> performed, to reach their recommendations..."
    *   Keywords: "Committee for Medicinal Products", "assessed", "performed", "recommendations", "medicine".
    *   Meaning here: Scientific investigations, clinical trials, or experiments conducted to gather data about the medicine. These are activities of research, but often result in reports/findings.
    *   The word is a noun ("the studies").

3.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1: `study%1:04:00::` | definition=a detailed critical inspection | synonyms=survey**
        *   Analysis: This refers to the act of looking at something closely. While scientific studies involve inspection, "detailed critical inspection" feels a bit too generic or observational for clinical trials/drug development. However, "survey" is a synonym. In WordNet hierarchy, this is often the act of studying.
        *   Fit: "assessed the detailed critical inspections performed"? It's possible, but usually, in medicine, "studies" refers to the whole project/trial.

    *   **Sense 2: `study%1:09:03::` | definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading)**
        *   Analysis: This is academic study (e.g., "I have to study for my exam").
        *   Fit: Does not fit the context of drug assessment at all.

    *   **Sense 3: `study%1:10:00::` | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=report, written report**
        *   Analysis: This refers to the physical or digital document output.
        *   Context check: "assessed the studies performed". Usually, committees assess the *results* or the *conduct* of the research, often presented in documents.
        *   WordNet distinction: WordNet distinguishes between the act/process (Sense 1: detailed inspection) and the artifact/document (Sense 3: written report).
        *   Let's look at the example for Sense 3: "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale". This sounds like citing a research paper.
        *   In medical contexts ("clinical studies"), the word often refers to the research project itself. However, WordNet definitions are specific.
        *   Sense 1 ("detailed critical inspection") vs Sense 3 ("written document").
        *   Let's look at the phrase "studies performed". You perform a study (activity/process). You write a study (document).
        *   "The studies performed" refers to the clinical trials/experiments. These are activities/investigations.
        *   Sense 1 definition: "a detailed critical inspection". This captures the *act* of investigation.
        *   Sense 3 definition: "a written document". While the assessment is based on documents, the "studies performed" refers to the trials/research activities. The CVMP assesses the *conduct* and *results* of the trials. The trials are investigations.
        *   Wait, let's look at the hierarchy.
            *   Sense 1 (inspection) is under `act`.
            *   Sense 3 (document) is under `communication`.
        *   "The studies performed": You perform an act (Sense 1). You don't typically "perform" a written document (Sense 3); you write a document.
        *   Therefore, Sense 1 (the act of investigation) fits the collocation "studies performed" better than Sense 3 (the document).
        *   *Self-Correction/Refinement:* In common parlance, "a study" can mean the whole project. Is there a sense for "research project"?
        *   Sense 1 is "detailed critical inspection". Is a clinical trial just an inspection? It's an investigation. WordNet maps "survey" to Sense 1.
        *   Let's check Sense 3 again. Example: "recent study by Hill and Dale". This often implies the paper published.
        *   Context: "assessed the studies performed". This refers to the work done. The work is the investigation.
        *   Let's look at Sense 1 synonyms: "survey". A geological survey or a population survey is a study.
        *   Let's consider the overlap. In medical contexts, "studies" usually maps to the act of research (Sense 1) or the report (Sense 3).
        *   If the committee "assessed the studies", they assess the data and methodology. Methodology is part of the inspection/investigation.
        *   Crucial collocation: "performed". "Performed studies" implies an activity. Sense 1 is an act. Sense 3 is a communication/artifact. You perform an inspection/investigation. You do not perform a written report.
        *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the most logical choice among the specific WordNet definitions provided, even though "detailed critical inspection" sounds slightly weaker than "scientific investigation". In WordNet, "research" (the act) is often linked differently, but here we must choose the best fit.
        *   Actually, looking at WordNet structure:
            *   Sense 1: `inspection` (act).
            *   Sense 3: `report` (communication).
        *   "Clinical studies" are investigative acts.
        *   Decision: Sense 1 fits "performed" (verb of action) better than Sense 3. Sense 3 is the *result* (the report), but the text speaks of the "studies performed".

    *   **Sense 4: `study%1:09:04::` | definition=a state of deep mental absorption**
        *   Analysis: No.

    *   **Sense 5: `study%1:06:00::` | definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying**
        *   Analysis: No.

    *   **Sense 6: `study%1:09:02::` | definition=a branch of knowledge**
        *   Analysis: No (e.g., "The study of biology").

    *   **Sense 7: `study%1:06:01::` | definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration**
        *   Analysis: No.

    *   **Sense 8: `study%1:09:01::` | definition=attentive consideration and meditation**
        *   Analysis: No.

    *   **Sense 9: `study%1:18:00::` | definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily**
        *   Analysis: No.

    *   **Sense 10: `study%1:10:01::` | definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique**
        *   Analysis: No (Music context).

4.  **Final Comparison (Sense 1 vs Sense 3):**
    *   Sense 1: "detailed critical inspection" (Act). Fits "studies performed".
    *   Sense 3: "written document" (Artifact). Fits "read the study".
    *   The context "studies performed" strongly implies an activity/process (clinical trials, experiments). While the results are reported, the "studies performed" are the acts of investigation.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

    *   *Double check*: In many WSD tasks, Sense 3 is often used for "published study" (e.g., "The study was published in Nature"). Sense 1 is used for "make a study of something" or "conduct a study".
    *   The text says "assessed the studies performed". This is synonymous with "assessed the investigations/surveys performed".
    *   "Survey" is the synonym for Sense 1.
    *   "Report" is the synonym for Sense 3.
    *   The CVMP assessed the trials (investigations). Thus Sense 1.

5.  **Formulate Output:**
    *   The index is 1.

    *   *Wait, let me look closer at Sense 1 definition.* "a detailed critical inspection".
    *   Does "inspection" cover "clinical trial"?
    *   In WordNet, "study" (n) sense 1 is "detailed critical inspection".
    *   Let's check if there's a better fit or if I'm misinterpreting "inspection". Inspection can mean examination or investigation.
    *   Let's check Sense 3 again. "a written document...".
    *   If I say "The committee assessed the reports performed", that sounds wrong. You don't perform a report; you write it.
    *   If I say "The committee assessed the investigations performed", that sounds right.
    *   Sense 1 is "investigation/inspection".
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the intended sense for the activity of research.

    *   One more check: Is there a sense for "research project"?
    *   WordNet 3.1/3.0 often groups the "project" aspect under the act sense.
    *   So, Sense 1 is the only one that refers to an act/process that can be "performed".

    *   Conclusion: Sense 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: DigitalOcean

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: perform
Target surface form: performed
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies <t>performed</t>, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=perform%2:36:00:: | definition=carry out or perform an action | synonyms=execute, do | examples=John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters; the skater executed a triple pirouette
2. sense_key=perform%2:41:02:: | definition=perform a function | examples=Who will perform the wedding?
3. sense_key=perform%2:36:01:: | definition=give a performance (of something) | examples=Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight; We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera
4. sense_key=perform%2:41:00:: | definition=get (something) done | synonyms=do | examples=I did my job

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   Target lemma: perform
    *   Target surface form: performed
    *   Sentence: "It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies **performed**, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."
    *   Contextual meaning: The committee assessed scientific studies that were carried out or conducted. The studies are actions/tasks undertaken to test the medicine.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:**
        *   Definition: carry out or perform an action
        *   Synonyms: execute, do
        *   Examples: "John did the painting...", "the skater executed a triple pirouette"
        *   Analysis: This sense refers to doing an action or executing a task. "Studies performed" fits well here as "studies carried out" or "studies done". It implies the execution of the research work.

    *   **Sense 2:**
        *   Definition: perform a function
        *   Examples: "Who will perform the wedding?"
        *   Analysis: This usually implies a specific type of function, often ceremonial or official (like a wedding, a rite, a duty). While conducting a study is a function, the usage "perform a wedding" is the prototypical example here. "Studies performed" isn't typically described as "performing a function" in the same specific way (like an official act), though it is close. However, sense 1's "carry out an action" is broader and fits the general execution of a study better than the specific functional sense usually associated with rituals or specific roles.

    *   **Sense 3:**
        *   Definition: give a performance (of something)
        *   Examples: "Horowitz is performing...", "We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera"
        *   Analysis: This refers to artistic performance (music, theater). The context is scientific studies (veterinary medicine). This is incorrect.

    *   **Sense 4:**
        *   Definition: get (something) done
        *   Synonyms: do
        *   Examples: "I did my job"
        *   Analysis: This sense often implies completing a task or job in a general sense. "Assessed the studies performed" -> "assessed the studies done/gotten done". This is very close to sense 1.
        *   Let's distinguish Sense 1 vs Sense 4.
        *   Sense 1 (perform%2:36:00::) maps to `execute, do`. It focuses on the *action* itself ("carry out or perform an action").
        *   Sense 4 (perform%2:41:00::) maps to `do` (in the sense of getting something done).
        *   WordNet hierarchy check:
            *   Sense 1 is often associated with the specific execution of a skill or action (execute).
            *   Sense 4 is often associated with the completion of a task.
        *   However, looking at the examples provided for Sense 1 ("John did the painting"), it covers general tasks.
        *   Let's look at the synonyms provided.
            *   Sense 1: execute, do.
            *   Sense 4: do.
        *   The phrase "studies performed" corresponds most naturally to "studies carried out" or "studies conducted". This maps to the action of doing/carrying out the studies.
        *   Sense 2 has a specific definition "perform a function". While conducting a study is a function, usually "perform a function" is intransitive or takes the function as the object in a specific way (e.g., "The machine performs a function"). In the context of "studies performed", it is a passive construction "studies [that were] performed". The active form is "Someone performed the studies".
        *   Comparing Sense 1 and Sense 4 again.
            *   Sense 1 gloss: "carry out or perform an action".
            *   Sense 4 gloss: "get (something) done".
            *   The phrase "studies performed" emphasizes the execution of the research process.
            *   WordNet 3.0/3.1 distinctions:
                *   Sense 1 (perform%2:36:00) is usually the general "do" or "execute". Example: "execute a decision".
                *   Sense 4 (perform%2:41:00) is "get (something) done". Example: "I did my job".
            *   The context "studies performed" means "studies carried out". This aligns strongly with "carry out an action" (Sense 1). The example "John did the painting" in Sense 1 is very similar to "The team performed the studies".
            *   Sense 4 focuses on the completion aspect "get (something) done". While the studies are done, the word "performed" here focuses on the act of conducting them. "The studies performed" is a standard collocation in scientific writing for "the studies conducted". "Conduct" or "carry out" is the standard synonym. "Carry out" is explicitly in the gloss of Sense 1.

    *   Refining the choice:
        *   Sense 1: "carry out or perform an action". Synonyms: execute, do.
        *   Sense 2: "perform a function". Example: perform a wedding. (Specific domain of rituals/functions).
        *   Sense 3: Artistic performance. (Wrong domain).
        *   Sense 4: "get (something) done". Synonyms: do.

        Let's check the mapping to WordNet senses (simulate).
        In WordNet, `perform` has senses:
        1. perform, execute, do (carry out or perform an action). "John did the painting".
        2. perform (give a performance).
        3. perform (perform a function). "Who will perform the wedding?".

        Note: The provided list has 4 items.
        The prompt lists Sense 4 as "get (something) done". This looks like the `do` sense found under `perform` in some versions or derived from the `do` synset if the lexicographer file grouped them, or perhaps a specific sub-sense.
        Actually, looking at the sense keys:
        Sense 1: `perform%2:36:00::` (Verb, Troponym class 36?). In WordNet, `perform` (execute) is often the first sense.
        Sense 4: `perform%2:41:00::`. The definition "get (something) done" matches the `do` sense (WordNet 3.0 `do` sense 2: "carry out or perform an action" vs sense 1 "engage in"). Wait, usually `perform` is a specific type of `do`.
        Let's stick to the provided definitions.

        Sense 1 definition: "carry out or perform an action".
        Sense 4 definition: "get (something) done".

        "Studies performed" implies the execution of the studies. "Carry out" is the most precise synonym for "perform" in the context of scientific studies ("carry out a study"). Sense 1 contains "carry out" in the definition. Sense 4 focuses on "getting it done".
        Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.

        Let's double check Sense 2. "Perform a function". In scientific contexts, machines perform functions. People perform duties. While conducting a study is a duty, the phrasing "studies performed" is passive. You perform a study (execute it). You don't really "perform the function of a study". So Sense 2 is less likely than Sense 1.

        Sense 1 fits "carry out".
        "The studies performed" = "The studies carried out".
        Gloss 1: "carry out or perform an action".

        Conclusion: Sense 1 is the correct choice.

provider: Friendli


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: reach
Target surface form: reach
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to <t>reach</t> their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=reach%2:38:01:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=make, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
2. sense_key=reach%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a point in time, or a certain state or level | synonyms=hit, attain | examples=The thermometer hit 100 degrees; This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour
3. sense_key=reach%2:35:00:: | definition=move forward or upward in order to touch; also in a metaphorical sense | synonyms=reach out | examples=Government reaches out to the people
4. sense_key=reach%2:32:00:: | definition=be in or establish communication with | synonyms=get through, get hold of, contact | examples=Our advertisements reach millions; He never contacted his children after he emigrated to Australia
5. sense_key=reach%2:41:00:: | definition=to gain with effort | synonyms=achieve, accomplish, attain | examples=she achieved her goal despite setbacks
6. sense_key=reach%2:42:00:: | definition=to extend as far as | synonyms=extend to, touch | examples=The sunlight reached the wall; Can he reach?
7. sense_key=reach%2:38:06:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=make, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
8. sense_key=reach%2:40:00:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, pass on, turn over, give | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
9. sense_key=reach%2:33:00:: | definition=to exert much effort or energy | synonyms=strive, strain | examples=straining our ears to hear

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context carefully:

"This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

The target word is "reach" in the phrase "to reach their recommendations."

Context analysis:
- The CVMP (committee) assessed studies
- The purpose was "to reach their recommendations"
- They are arriving at/formulating recommendations after assessment

Let me examine each sense:

1. reach%2:38:01:: - "reach a destination, either real or abstract" - examples about hitting Detroit, water reaching doorstep - this is about physical destinations

2. reach%2:38:00:: - "reach a point in time, or a certain state or level" - examples about thermometer hitting 100 degrees, car reaching a speed - this is about reaching states/levels/points

3. reach%2:35:00:: - "move forward or upward in order to touch" - not applicable

4. reach%2:32:00:: - "be in or establish communication with" - not applicable

5. reach%2:41:00:: - "to gain with effort" - examples: "she achieved her goal despite setbacks" - synonyms: achieve, accomplish, attain - This could work! Reaching recommendations involves gaining/achieving them through the assessment process.

6. reach%2:42:00:: - "to extend as far as" - not applicable

7. reach%2:38:06:: - "reach a goal, e.g." - examples: "make the first team; We made it!" - synonyms: make, get to, progress to - This is about reaching goals

8. reach%2:40:00:: - "place into the hands or custody of" - not applicable

9. reach%2:33:00:: - "to exert much effort or energy" - not applicable

The key question is: what does it mean to "reach recommendations"?

Looking at senses 2, 5, and 7:

- Sense 2: reaching a state or level - recommendations aren't really a "state" or "level"
- Sense 5: achieving something with effort - recommendations could be seen as something achieved through the assessment process
- Sense 7: reaching a goal - recommendations could be seen as a goal/outcome

The phrase "reach their recommendations" means arriving at or achieving recommendations after a process of assessment. This is closer to achieving/attaining an outcome.

Sense 5 (achieve, accomplish, attain) seems most appropriate here. The committee is achieving/attaining their recommendations through the assessment of studies. The recommendations are the outcome/goal that they reach/achieve through their work.

Sense 7 "reach a goal" could also work, but the examples there are more about making teams or making it in a general sense.

I think sense 5 is the best fit because:
- "reach their recommendations" = achieve/attain their recommendations
- The context involves effort (assessing studies)
- Recommendations are something you achieve/attain through a deliberative process
- The synonym "achieve" fits well here

Let me reconsider sense 2: "reach a point in time, or a certain state or level" - recommendations aren't really a state or level. The examples are about thermometer readings and speeds, which are measurable states/levels. Recommendations are more like outcomes or achievements.

My final answer is sense5.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: recommendation
Target surface form: recommendations
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their <t>recommendations</t> on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=recommendation%1:10:00:: | definition=something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable
2. sense_key=recommendation%1:10:02:: | definition=something that recommends (or expresses commendation of) a person or thing as worthy or desirable | synonyms=testimonial, good word
3. sense_key=recommendation%1:07:00:: | definition=any quality or characteristic that gains a person a favorable reception or acceptance or admission | synonyms=passport | examples=her pleasant personality is already a recommendation; his wealth was not a passport into the exclusive circles of society

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: `recommendation`
    *   Target surface form: `recommendations`
    *   Context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their <t>recommendations</t> on how to use the medicine."
    *   Key phrase: "reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:**
        *   Definition: "something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable"
        *   Context match: The committee is making suggestions on "how to use the medicine." This is a specific course of action regarding dosage, administration, etc. This fits perfectly. They are advising on the proper usage.

    *   **Sense 2:**
        *   Definition: "something that recommends (or expresses commendation of) a person or thing as worthy or desirable"
        *   Synonyms: testimonial, good word.
        *   Context match: The committee is not praising the medicine in the sense of giving a "testimonial" or "good word" in a marketing sense. They are providing an assessment report. While a positive assessment leads to authorization, the "recommendations on how to use" refers to guidelines/instructions, not a commendation. A "testimonial" doesn't fit "on how to use the medicine".

    *   **Sense 3:**
        *   Definition: "any quality or characteristic that gains a person a favorable reception or acceptance or admission"
        *   Synonyms: passport.
        *   Examples: "her pleasant personality is already a recommendation".
        *   Context match: This is an abstract quality or trait. The context refers to specific pieces of advice or decisions made by a committee. This sense is clearly incorrect.

3.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 2 (the most likely contenders):**
    *   Sense 1 refers to a "course of action" or advice. The phrase "recommendations on how to use the medicine" essentially means "advice on the proper usage/administration." This is a regulatory/medical guideline.
    *   Sense 2 refers to a commendation or endorsement (like a letter of recommendation or a product review).
    *   In regulatory contexts (like the EMA/CVMP), a "recommendation" is a formal proposal for a course of action (marketing authorization, specific usage guidelines).
    *   The specific prepositional phrase "recommendations on *how to use*" strongly implies instruction/guidance (Sense 1), not just praise or endorsement (Sense 2).

4.  **Select the best sense:**
    *   Sense 1 is the correct choice. It covers advice and proposed courses of action.

5.  **Format the output:**
    *   The user wants a JSON object `{"sense_index": X}`.
    *   Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.

    (Self-correction/verification): The indices in the prompt are 1, 2, 3.
    Sense 1: recommendation%1:10:00:: (Actionable advice)
    Sense 2: recommendation%1:10:02:: (Commendation)
    Sense 3: recommendation%1:07:00:: (Quality)

    The text says "recommendations on how to use the medicine". This is advice on a course of action.
    Therefore, Sense 1 is the match.

    Output: `{"sense_index": 1}`

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: use
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to <t>use</t> the medicine. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: `use`
    *   Target surface form: `use`
    *   Context: "...to reach their recommendations on how to **use** the medicine."
    *   Sentence meaning: The text explains how the medicine should be administered or applied for its intended therapeutic purpose.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `use%2:34:01::`
        *   Definition: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose"
        *   Synonyms: utilize, utilise, apply, employ
        *   Examples: "use your head!"; "we only use Spanish at home"
        *   Analysis: This sense covers the general act of employing something for a purpose. Using a medicine involves putting it into service for its natural purpose (healing/treatment). "Apply" or "employ" fits well with "medicine".

    *   **Sense 2:** `use%2:34:02::`
        *   Definition: "take or consume (regularly or habitually)"
        *   Synonyms: habituate
        *   Examples: "She uses drugs rarely"
        *   Analysis: This usually refers to the *consumption* of substances, often with a connotation of recreational drug use or specific habitual intake. While one "uses" medicine, the context here is about *how* to use it (instructions/dosage/administration), not necessarily the habit of taking it, though it's close. However, Sense 1 is broader and encompasses the functional application of the medicine (administration). Sense 2 often implies the *act* of taking a substance. Let's compare. If I say "how to use the medicine," I mean how to apply it or administer it (e.g., inject, swallow, apply topically). Sense 1 covers "put into service" or "employ". Sense 2 focuses on "take or consume". While a patient consumes medicine, the committee's recommendation on "how to use" implies the method of employment (dose, route, frequency). Sense 1 seems the standard definition for "employing" an object or tool (medicine being the tool here).

    *   **Sense 3:** `use%2:34:00::`
        *   Definition: "use up, consume fully"
        *   Synonyms: expend
        *   Examples: "The legislature expended its time on school questions"
        *   Analysis: This means to deplete resources. The context is not about finishing the medicine supply, but about the method of employment.

    *   **Sense 4:** `use%2:41:14::`
        *   Definition: "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage"
        *   Examples: "She uses her influential friends to get jobs"
        *   Analysis: This is an instrumental/advantage sense, usually implying exploitation. The medicine is not being "used" in a manipulative way to achieve a side goal; it's being used for its intended purpose.

    *   **Sense 5:** `use%2:41:04::`
        *   Definition: "avail oneself to"
        *   Synonyms: practice, apply
        *   Examples: "apply a principle"; "practice a religion"
        *   Analysis: This is abstract (principles, religions). Medicine is a concrete object/substance in this context.

    *   **Sense 6:** `use%2:41:03::`
        *   Definition: "habitually do something (use only in the past tense)"
        *   Examples: "She used to call..."
        *   Analysis: This is the "used to" construction. The text is "how to use" (infinitive), not "used to".

3.  **Refine choice between Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
    *   Sense 1: "put into service... for a particular purpose... employ". Examples: "use your head". This is the general instrumental sense.
    *   Sense 2: "take or consume (regularly or habitually)". Examples: "She uses drugs rarely".
    *   The context is "recommendations on how to **use** the medicine".
    *   If a doctor tells you how to use medicine, they explain dosage, timing, and method of administration. This fits "employ for a particular purpose" (Sense 1) perfectly.
    *   Sense 2 is specifically about the ingestion/usage of drugs/substances, but usually framed around the habit or the act of taking them. However, in WordNet hierarchies, "use" regarding tools/objects usually falls under Sense 1. Medicine is the object/tool being employed.
    *   Let's look at the definitions again.
    *   Sense 1: "employ for a particular purpose".
    *   Sense 2: "take or consume".
    *   If the text said "Do not use this medicine if...", it could lean towards Sense 2 (consumption).
    *   However, the phrase "how to use the medicine" refers to the instructions for employment (application). "Apply" is a synonym for Sense 1. You apply medicine. Sense 1 is the standard, general sense of "employing" an object.
    *   Furthermore, the examples for Sense 1 ("we only use Spanish at home", "use your head") show it covers the general employment of things/methods.
    *   The example for Sense 2 ("She uses drugs rarely") implies a personal habit of consumption.
    *   Context: "how to use the medicine". This refers to the protocol/method of application. This aligns best with Sense 1 ("employ", "apply").
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice. It is the most general sense for employing an object or substance for its intended function.

4.  **Final Selection:**
    *   Sense 1 fits the meaning of "employing" or "applying" the medicine according to the recommendations.

5.  **Construct Output:**
    *   `{"sense_index": 1}`


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: medicine
Target surface form: medicine
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the <t>medicine</t>. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=medicine%1:09:00:: | definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty
2. sense_key=medicine%1:06:00:: | definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug
3. sense_key=medicine%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. sense_key=medicine%1:04:02:: | definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about a European Public Assessment Report for a veterinary product called Cerenia. The sentence says "how to use the medicine". Here, "medicine" refers to a substance that treats or prevents disease, specifically a veterinary medicinal product.

Let's evaluate the senses:
1. the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques - No, this is a field of study.
2. (medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease - Yes, Cerenia is a medication/medicinal drug.
3. the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school - No, this is the profession.
4. punishment for one's actions - No.

The correct sense is sense 2.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: contain
Target surface form: contains
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia <t>contains</t> the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=contain%2:42:00:: | definition=include or contain; have as a component | synonyms=incorporate, comprise | examples=A totally new idea is comprised in this paper; The record contains many old songs from the 1930's
2. sense_key=contain%2:42:13:: | definition=contain or hold; have within | synonyms=hold, bear, carry | examples=The jar carries wine; The canteen holds fresh water
3. sense_key=contain%2:41:00:: | definition=lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits | synonyms=control, hold in, hold, check, curb, moderate | examples=moderate your alcohol intake; hold your tongue
4. sense_key=contain%2:42:06:: | definition=be divisible by | examples=24 contains 6
5. sense_key=contain%2:42:14:: | definition=be capable of holding or containing | synonyms=take, hold | examples=This box won't take all the items; The flask holds one gallon
6. sense_key=contain%2:33:00:: | definition=hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of | synonyms=check, turn back, arrest, stop, hold back | examples=Arrest the downward trend; Check the growth of communism in South East Asia

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: *contain*
    *   Target surface form: *contains*
    *   Context sentence: "Cerenia <t>contains</t> the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection."
    *   Key relationship: Cerenia (the medicine/product) -> has as a part/ingredient -> maropitant (the active substance).

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `contain%2:42:00::` | Definition: "include or contain; have as a component" | Synonyms: incorporate, comprise | Examples: "A totally new idea is comprised in this paper", "The record contains many old songs from the 1930's".
        *   *Analysis:* This sense refers to composition or inclusion of a component within a whole. The example "The record contains many old songs" implies the record is comprised of those songs. The context sentence says Cerenia "contains the active substance maropitant". Maropitant is a component/ingredient of Cerenia. This fits very well.

    *   **Sense 2:** `contain%2:42:13::` | Definition: "contain or hold; have within" | Synonyms: hold, bear, carry | Examples: "The jar carries wine", "The canteen holds fresh water".
        *   *Analysis:* This sense usually implies a container holding a substance or object temporarily or physically, like a vessel holding a liquid. While Cerenia "has within" it the substance, the relationship is more about *formulation/composition* (ingredients) rather than serving as a vessel to hold a liquid. Sense 1 ("have as a component") is more precise for a pharmaceutical formulation. The example "The jar carries wine" suggests a container-vessel relationship, whereas "Cerenia contains maropitant" suggests an ingredient-product relationship.

    *   **Sense 3:** `contain%2:41:00::` | Definition: "lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint..." | Synonyms: control, hold in...
        *   *Analysis:* This is about restraining or controlling. Not applicable here.

    *   **Sense 4:** `contain%2:42:06::` | Definition: "be divisible by" | Examples: "24 contains 6".
        *   *Analysis:* Mathematical sense. Not applicable.

    *   **Sense 5:** `contain%2:42:14::` | Definition: "be capable of holding or containing" | Synonyms: take, hold | Examples: "This box won't take all the items".
        *   *Analysis:* This refers to capacity/volume. Not applicable.

    *   **Sense 6:** `contain%2:33:00::` | Definition: "hold back, as of a danger or an enemy..."
        *   *Analysis:* Military or metaphorical restraint. Not applicable.

3.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
    *   Sense 1: "have as a component" (Composition). Example: "The record contains many old songs".
    *   Sense 2: "have within" (Containment by a vessel). Example: "The jar carries wine".
    *   In the context "Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant", maropitant is an *ingredient* or *component* of the medicine Cerenia. It is part of its formulation. While a tablet physically "holds" the substance, the semantic meaning in pharmacology is that the product is *comprised of* the substance.
    *   Sense 1's definition "have as a component" captures the ingredient-product relationship better than Sense 2's "hold/have within" (which leans towards being a vessel). The synonym "comprise" in Sense 1 is a strong match for a product comprising an active ingredient.

4.  **Conclusion:**
    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.

5.  **Format Output:**
    *   JSON object: `{"sense_index": 1}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: active
Target surface form: active
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the <t>active</t> substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=active%3:00:02:: | definition=tending to become more severe or wider in scope | examples=active tuberculosis
2. sense_key=active%5:00:00:operational:00 | definition=engaged in or ready for military or naval operations | synonyms=combat-ready, fighting | examples=on active duty; the platoon is combat-ready
3. sense_key=active%3:00:03:: | definition=disposed to take action or effectuate change | examples=a director who takes an active interest in corporate operations; an active antagonism
4. sense_key=active%5:00:00:involved:00 | definition=taking part in an activity | synonyms=participating | examples=an active member of the club; he was politically active
5. sense_key=active%3:00:01:: | definition=characterized by energetic activity | examples=an active toddler; active as a gazelle
6. sense_key=active%3:00:07:: | definition=exerting influence or producing a change or effect | examples=an active ingredient
7. sense_key=active%3:00:06:: | definition=full of activity or engaged in continuous activity | examples=an active seaport; an active bond market
8. sense_key=active%5:00:00:existent:00 | definition=in operation | synonyms=alive | examples=keep hope alive; the tradition was still alive
9. sense_key=active%3:00:10:: | definition=(of the sun) characterized by an increased occurrence of sunspots and flares and radio emissions
10. sense_key=active%3:00:09:: | definition=expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor: | examples=Hemingway favors active constructions
11. sense_key=active%3:00:00:: | definition=(used of verbs (e.g. `to run') and participial adjectives (e.g. `running' in `running water')) expressing action rather than a state of being | synonyms=dynamic
12. sense_key=active%3:00:05:: | definition=(of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting
13. sense_key=active%3:00:04:: | definition=(of e.g. volcanos) erupting or liable to erupt | examples=active volcanos
14. sense_key=active%3:00:08:: | definition=engaged in full-time work | examples=active duty; though past retirement age he is still active in his profession

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word:** The target lemma is "active", functioning as an adjective modifying "substance" in the phrase "active substance". The specific context sentence is: "Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant..."

2.  **Analyze the context:** The context describes a medicinal product (Cerenia) and its composition. "Active substance" is a standard pharmaceutical term referring to the ingredient in a medicine that produces the intended therapeutic effect.

3.  **Evaluate candidate senses:**

    *   *Sense 1 (tending to become more severe):* Refers to diseases (like active tuberculosis). Incorrect context.
    *   *Sense 2 (military operations):* Refers to military status. Incorrect context.
    *   *Sense 3 (disposed to take action):* Refers to personality or behavioral disposition. Incorrect context.
    *   *Sense 4 (taking part in an activity):* Refers to participation (e.g., active member). Incorrect context.
    *   *Sense 5 (characterized by energetic activity):* Refers to physical liveliness (e.g., toddler). Incorrect context.
    *   *Sense 6 (exerting influence or producing a change or effect):* Definition: "exerting influence or producing a change or effect". Example: "an active ingredient".
        *   *Analysis:* This sense explicitly captures the chemical/pharmaceutical concept of an "active ingredient" or "active substance" which causes the physiological change/effect. This matches the context perfectly.
    *   *Sense 7 (full of activity):* Refers to bustling places (seaport). Incorrect context.
    *   *Sense 8 (in operation):* Refers to things functioning or existing (alive). Incorrect context.
    *   *Sense 9 (sun):* Astrophysics context. Incorrect context.
    *   *Sense 10/11 (Grammar):* Linguistic context. Incorrect context.
    *   *Sense 12/13 (Volcanos):* Geological context. Incorrect context.
    *   *Sense 14 (full-time work):* Refers to employment status. Incorrect context.

4.  **Select the best sense:** Sense 6 is the definition for the pharmaceutical usage ("active ingredient" -> "active substance"). The text explicitly discusses medicine ("Cerenia", "medicinal products", "tablets", "injection"). The "active substance" is the component that exerts the effect.

5.  **Format output:** The user wants a JSON object with the sense index. The index for Sense 6 is 6.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: substance
Target surface form: substance
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active <t>substance</t> maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=substance%1:03:00:: | definition=the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists | examples=DNA is the substance of our genes
2. sense_key=substance%1:09:01:: | definition=the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience | synonyms=kernel, core, center, centre, essence, gist | examples=the gist of the prosecutor's argument; the heart and soul of the Republican Party
3. sense_key=substance%1:09:00:: | definition=the idea that is intended | synonyms=meaning | examples=What is the meaning of this proverb?
4. sense_key=substance%1:27:00:: | definition=material of a particular kind or constitution | examples=the immune response recognizes invading substances
5. sense_key=substance%1:21:00:: | definition=considerable capital (wealth or income) | synonyms=means | examples=he is a man of means
6. sense_key=substance%1:10:00:: | definition=what a communication that is about something is about | synonyms=message, content, subject matter
7. sense_key=substance%1:03:01:: | definition=a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties | examples=shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output: sense_index": 7}

content: sense_index": 7}

reasoning_content:
1.  and context:**
    *   Target lemma: "substance"
    *   Target surface form: "substance"
    *   Context: "...Cerenia contains the active *substance* maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection."
    *   Key phrase: "active substance" in a pharmaceutical/veterinary context.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `substance%1:03:00::` - Definition: "the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists". substance of our genes". This refers to physical matter generally, often contrasted with form. Not specific enough for a chemical ingredient in medicine.

    *   **Sense 2:** `substance%1:09:01::` - Definition: "the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience". Synonyms: kernel, core, essence. This is abstract. The context is clearly physical (tablets, injection, medicine).

    *   **Sense 3:** `substance%1:09:00::` - Definition: "the idea that is intended". Synonyms: meaning. Also abstract.

    *   **Sense 4:** `substance%1:27:00::` - Definition: "material of a particular kind or constitution". Example: "the immune response recognizes invading substances". This refers to physical material/substances in a general sense. It fits well with "active substance" acting as a chemical entity.

    *   **Sense 5:** `substance%1:21:00::` - Definition: "considerable capital (wealth or income)".: means. Metaphorical usage regarding wealth. Not applicable here.

    *   **Sense 6:** `substance%1:10:00::` - Definition: "what a communication that is about something is about". Synonyms: message, content. Abstract.

    *   **Sense 7:** `substance%1:03:01::` - Definition: "a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties". Example: "shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man". This refers to a specific chemical or distinct type of matter.

3.  **Compare Sense 4 and Sense 7:**
    *   Both refer to physical matter.
    *   Sense 4 (`%1:27:00::`) is "material of a particular kind or constitution". Example: "invading substances".
    *   Sense 7 (`%1:03:01::`) is "a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties". Example: "to".
    *   Context: "active substance maropitant". Maropitant is a specific chemical compound (a neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist). It is a specific kind of as an ingredient.
    *   "Active substance" is a technical pharmaceutical term often defined as a chemically defined substance.
    *   Let's look at the hierarchy.
        *   Sense 1 (`%1:03:00::`) is "real physical matter".
        *   Sense 7 (`%1:03:01::`) is a hyponym of Sense 1 (usually, in WordNet structure, though the keys here suggest different top-level nouns: 1:03 vs 1:27).
        *   Sense 4 (`%1:27:00::`) falls under "substance" -> "matter" (physical entity).
    *   Let's look closer at the definitions provided.
        *   Sense 4: "material of a particular kind".
        *   Sense 7: "particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties".
    *   The example for Sense 7 ("shigella is one of the most toxic substances") implies a chemical identity. Maropitant is a specific chemical entity.
    *   However, Sense 4 is also very strong. "Active substance" is often synonymous with "active ingredient" or "active pharmaceutical ingredient".
    *   Let's check WordNet 3.1 or 3.0 mapping if possible (based on definitions provided).
    *   Sense 4 (`%1:27:00::`) corresponds to WordNet "substance" noun #4 often defined as "material of a particular kind or constitution".
    *   Sense 7 (`%1:03:01::`) corresponds to WordNet "substance" noun #? usually defined as "a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties".
    *   Let's evaluate the distinction. Sense 4 emphasizes the material constitution (e.g., "a sticky substance"). Sense 7 emphasizes the specific species/identity of the matter (chemical compound).
    *   Maropitant is a specific chemical species.
    *   However, often "active substance" in pharma contexts aligns with the concept of "chemical substance".
    *   Let's look at the provided examples again.
        *   Sense 4 Example: "the immune response recognizes invading substances". This sounds very close to medical/pharma contexts.
        *   Sense 7 Example: "shigella01::`): usually WN 05:01:00 "chemical substance". Definition: "material produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules". Wait, the definition provided here is "a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties".
    *   Let's look at Sense 4 definition: "material of a particular kind or constitution".
    *   Is Maropitant a "material of a particular kind" or a "species of matter"? Both.
    *   Let's check the Sense Keys more precisely.
        *   `substance%1:27:00::` usually maps to WN noun #4. Synset: {substance}.
        *   `substance%1:03:01::` usually maps to WN noun #5 (or similar). Synset: {substance}. It is often treated as a hyponym of Sense 1.
    *   Actually, looking at standard WSD practice for "active substance":
    *   Maropitant is a specific chemical compound.
    *   Sense 4 (`%1:27:00::`) examples: "a flammable substance", "dye is a substance", "the immune response recognizes invading substances".
    *   Sense 7 (`%1:03:01::`) examples: "shigella is one of the most toxic substances".
    *   The phrase "active substance" is a specific technical term. The European Medicines Agency (EMA) defines "active substance" as "a chemical substance".
    *   Sense 7 (`%1:03:01::`) is the specific sense for "chemical substance" or specific species of matter. It distinguishes a specific substance (e.g., arsenic, water, maropitant) from general matter.
    *   Sense 4 (`%1:27:00::`) is often used for undifferentiated materials or mixtures, or just "stuff" of a certain type (e.g., "opitant" is chemical entity.
    *   However, looking at the hierarchy, Sense 4 is very commonly used for "substance" in medical contexts (drugs, toxins). Example: "invading substances" fits the "drug/foreign agent" profile.
    *   Let's look at the sense numbering in the prompt.
    *   Index 4: `substance%1:27:00::` -> Definition: material of a particular kind or constitution.
    *   Index 7: `substance%1:03:01::` -> Definition: a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties.
    *   There is significant overlap. However, Sense 7 is specifically "a particular kind or species". Maropitant is a specific kind/species.
    *   Sense 4 focuses on "material... constitution".
    *   Let's check WordNet hierarchy again.
       :03:00`) is the physical matter.
        *   Sense 7 (`%1:03:01`) is a hyponym of 1.
    *   Where does Sense 4 (`%1:27:stance" as "substance" (drug/chemical)?
    *   Actually, usually WordNet senses are:
        1.  substance (the real physical matter...) - 1:03:00
        2.  substance (wealth) - 1:21:00
        3.  substance (essential part) - 1:09:01
        4.  substance (idea intended) - 1:09:00
        5.  substance (communication content) - 1:10:00
        6.  **substance (material of a particular kind)** - 1:27:00
        7.  **substance (particular kind or species of matter)** - 1:03:01
    *   Why are there two physical senses like this?
        *   Sense 6 (index 4 in list): "material of a particular kind or constitution". Often implies a physical sample or a type of stuff.
        *   Sense 7 (index 7 in list): "particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties". Often implies a chemical element/compound.
    *   Maropitant is a chemical compound. It is a specific species of matter.
    *   Sense 7 definition explicitly mentions "species of matter" and "uniform properties". This describes a pure chemical compound like maropitant perfectly.
    *   Sense 4 definition says "material of a particular kind". This is broader. "Sticky substance" fits Sense 4 well. Maropitant is a specific chemical entity.
    *   Therefore, Sense 7 is the most precise fit for a named active ingredient in a pharmaceutical context. It refers to the chemical identity.

    *   Let's verify the example for Sense 7 again: "shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man". Shigella is a bacteria/toxin (biological entity/chemical). Maropitant is a chemical drug.
    *   Let's verify the example for Sense 4: "the immune response recognizes invading substances". This applies to drugs too.
    *   But Sense 7's "uniform properties" definition is key. Maropitant is a specific molecule with uniform properties.
    *   In WordNet, the sense `%1:03:01::` (chemical substance) is defined as "material produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules" OR "a particular kind or species of matter...". Wait, the prompt definition for Sense 7 is "a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties".
    *   This definition strongly matches "chemical compound" or "active pharmaceutical ingredient".
    *   "Active substance" = "Active ingredient" = specific chemical species.

    *   Decision: Sense 7 is the best fit because it denotes a specific kind/species of matter (maropitant) with uniform properties, which is what a pharmaceutical active ingredient is. Sense 4 is slightly more generic (material of a particular kind).

    *   Wait, let me double check Sense 4 index. The list is:
        1. sense 1:03:00
        2. sense 1:09:01
        3. sense 1:09:00
        4. sense 1:27:00 (00
        6. sense 1:10:00
        7. sense 1:03:01 (Index 7)

    *   Comparison of definitions:
        Index 4: "material of a particular kind or constitution".
        Index 7: "a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties".

    *   Context: "active substance maropitant".
    *   Maropitant is a specific species of matter.
    *   Index 7 seems technically more accurate for a named chemical substance.
    *   However, "active substance" is a compound noun. Is it mapped to sense 4 or 7 generally?
    *   If I search for "active substance" in corpora (like SemCor), does it map to the "chemical substance" sense? Yes.
    *   Which index represents the "chemical substance" sense?
    *   Sense Key `%1:03:01::` (Index 7) maps to WN 3.0 `substance` noun 5 (chemical substance).
 Key `%1:27:00::` (Index 4) maps to WN 3.0 `substance` noun 4.
    *   Definition of WN noun 5: "a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties".
    *   Definition of WN noun 4: "material of a particular kind or constitution".
    *   Maropitant is a chemical substance (noun 5).
    *   Therefore, Index 7 is the correct choice.

    Let's confirm.
    Context: "Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant".
    Maropitant is a specific chemical entity.
    Definition 7: "a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties". Matches perfectly.
    Definition 4: "material of a particular kind or constitution". Matches, but less specific ("material of a particular kind" could be "gravel" or "dust").
    Definition 7 captures the chemical uniformity/species aspect.

    Final check:
    Sense 7 Example: "shigella is one of the most toxic substances".
    My context: "active substance maropitant".
    This aligns with the concept of a specific, identifiable chemical/biological agent.

    Final choice: Index 7.

provider: Amazon Bedrock


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: substance
Target surface form: substance
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active <t>substance</t> maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=substance%1:03:00:: | definition=the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists | examples=DNA is the substance of our genes
2. sense_key=substance%1:09:01:: | definition=the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience | synonyms=kernel, core, center, centre, essence, gist | examples=the gist of the prosecutor's argument; the heart and soul of the Republican Party
3. sense_key=substance%1:09:00:: | definition=the idea that is intended | synonyms=meaning | examples=What is the meaning of this proverb?
4. sense_key=substance%1:27:00:: | definition=material of a particular kind or constitution | examples=the immune response recognizes invading substances
5. sense_key=substance%1:21:00:: | definition=considerable capital (wealth or income) | synonyms=means | examples=he is a man of means
6. sense_key=substance%1:10:00:: | definition=what a communication that is about something is about | synonyms=message, content, subject matter
7. sense_key=substance%1:03:01:: | definition=a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties | examples=shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant] sense_index": 7}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 7. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   Sentence: "Cerenia contains the active <t>substance</t> maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection."
    *   Field: Pharmacology/Veterinary medicine.
    *   Target: "substance".
    *   Meaning in context: "maropitant" is the active ingredient, a chemical compound, a specific kind of matter with pharmacological properties.

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**
    *   Sense 1 (`substance%1:03:00::`): "the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists". Example: "DNA is the substance of our genes". This is a bit too abstract or refers to the general constitution of a thing. Maropitant is a specific chemical entity, not just "matter" in a general sense.
    *   Sense 2 (`substance%1:09:01::`): "the choicest or most essential or most vital part...". Synonyms: essence, gist. This is metaphorical/abstract. Incorrect.
    *   Sense 3 (`substance%1:09:00::`): "the idea that is intended". Synonyms: meaning. Incorrect.
    *   Sense 4 (`substance%1:27:00::`): "material of a particular kind or constitution". Example: "the immune response recognizes invading substances". This fits well. Maropitant is a material of a particular kind (a chemical compound).
    *   Sense 5 (`substance%1:21:00::`): "considerable capital (wealth or income)". Synonyms: means. Incorrect.
    *   Sense 6 (`substance%1:10:00::`): "what a communication that is about something is about". Synonyms: content. Incorrect.
    *   Sense 7 (`substance%1:03:01::`): "a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties". Example: "shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man". This fits perfectly. Maropitant is a specific kind/species of matter (a chemical substance) with uniform properties used as an active ingredient.

3.  **Compare Sense 4 and Sense 7:**
    *   Sense 4 definition: "material of a particular kind or constitution". Example: "immune response recognizes invading substances".
    *   Sense 7 definition: "a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties". Example: "shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man".
    *   Context: "active substance maropitant". This is a technical pharmaceutical term ("active substance" or "active ingredient"). It refers to a specific chemical entity (a species of matter).
    *   Sense 7 is the standard WordNet sense for chemical substances, drugs, and toxins (specific kinds of matter). Sense 4 is also very close, often overlapping in older versions of WordNet or specific annotations, but Sense 7 ("a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties") is the precise scientific definition of a substance like a drug.
    *   Looking at the examples: Sense 7's example "toxic substances" is semantically closer to "active substance maropitant" than Sense 4's "invading substances" (which focuses on the material aspect in a biological interaction context).
    *   Pharmacologically, "active substance" implies a specific chemical entity with defined properties. Sense 7 is the standard definition for chemical substance.

4.  **Determine the Index:**
    *   Sense 7 corresponds to index 7.

5.  **Format Output:**
    *   JSON object: `{"sense_index": 7}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: available
Target surface form: available
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is <t>available</t> as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=available%3:00:00:: | definition=obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service | examples=kept a fire extinguisher available; much information is available through computers
2. sense_key=available%5:00:00:free:00 | definition=not busy; not otherwise committed | synonyms=uncommitted | examples=he was not available for comment; he was available and willing to accompany her
3. sense_key=available%5:00:00:disposable:02 | definition=convenient for use or disposal | synonyms=usable, useable | examples=the house is available after July 1; 2000 square feet of usable office space

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   Sentence: "Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is <t>available</t> as tablet or as solution for injection."
    *   Subject: Cerenia (a medicine/veterinary product).
    *   Meaning: The medicine can be obtained in specific forms (tablet or injection). It is on the market, ready to be used/bought.

2.  **Analyze Sense 1:**
    *   Definition: obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service.
    *   Examples: "kept a fire extinguisher available", "much information is available through computers".
    *   Fit: This fits perfectly. The medicine is obtainable/accessible in those specific formulations. It is a physical item available for use.

3.  **Analyze Sense 2:**
    *   Definition: not busy; not otherwise committed.
    *   Synonyms: uncommitted.
    *   Examples: "he was not available for comment".
    *   Fit: This applies to people or schedules. It does not apply to a pharmaceutical product being sold in a specific form.

4.  **Analyze Sense 3:**
    *   Definition: convenient for use or disposal.
    *   Synonyms: usable, useable.
    *   Examples: "the house is available after July 1", "2000 square feet of usable office space".
    *   Fit: While related to usability, the core meaning here isn't just "convenient for disposal" or "usable space". The sentence describes *forms* in which the product is offered/obtainable. While "available for rent/use" fits Sense 3 in some contexts (like the house example), the definition "obtainable or accessible" (Sense 1) captures the pharmaceutical availability (market availability, dispensing) better than "convenient for use". Sense 3 often implies a temporary state or suitability. Sense 1 implies existence and accessibility. In the context of EMA reports, "available" usually means "marketed as" or "can be obtained as".

5.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 3:**
    *   Sense 1: "obtainable or accessible". The medicine is obtainable as a tablet.
    *   Sense 3: "convenient for use or disposal".
    *   In pharmaceutical contexts, "available as" refers to the supply forms. Is the tablet "convenient for disposal"? No. Is it "usable"? Yes, but the specific phrase "available as [formulation]" refers to the availability of the product on the market.
    *   WordNet often distinguishes between "available" (accessible) and "available" (free/unoccupied). Sense 3 is a specific adjectival use often overlapping with Sense 1, but Sense 1's definition "obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service" is the primary definition for physical objects or information being present and accessible.
    *   Looking at the example for Sense 3: "the house is available after July 1". This implies availability for occupancy.
    *   Looking at the example for Sense 1: "kept a fire extinguisher available". This implies it's there to be grabbed/used.
    *   The medicine being "available as tablet" means the tablet formulation exists and can be obtained. This aligns closest with Sense 1.

6.  **Final Decision:** Sense 1 is the standard definition for a product being obtainable in a specific format.

7.  **Formatting Output:**
    *   JSON format: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tablet
Target surface form: tablet
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as <t>tablet</t> or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tablet%1:06:02:: | definition=a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
2. sense_key=tablet%1:27:00:: | definition=a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge | synonyms=pad, pad of paper
3. sense_key=tablet%1:06:01:: | definition=a small flat compressed cake of some substance | examples=a tablet of soap
4. sense_key=tablet%1:06:00:: | definition=a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet | synonyms=pill, lozenge, tab

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context**: The target word is "tablet" (surface form "tablet"). The context describes "Cerenia", which contains the active substance "maropitant". It is available as a "tablet" or as a solution for injection. The text mentions "The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved." This clearly refers to a pharmaceutical form of medicine intended for oral administration.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses**:
    *   **Sense 1**: "a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription". This refers to things like the Ten Commandments or ancient steles. It does not fit the context of medicine.
    *   **Sense 2**: "a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge". This refers to a notepad or writing tablet. It does not fit the context of medicine.
    *   **Sense 3**: "a small flat compressed cake of some substance". The example is "a tablet of soap". While a medicinal tablet *is* a compressed cake of substance, this sense seems broader and less specific to the pharmaceutical domain than Sense 4. However, usually, WordNet distinguishes between the general physical form (compressed cake) and the specific medicinal dose.
    *   **Sense 4**: "a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet". Synonyms: "pill, lozenge, tab".

3.  **Compare Sense 3 and Sense 4**:
    *   Context: "Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant... available as tablet...".
    *   The object is specifically a medicine.
    *   Sense 3 focuses on the physical shape/composition (compressed cake), often used for soap or other non-medicinal substances.
    *   Sense 4 focuses on the function (dose of medicine).
    *   In WordNet hierarchies, usually, the medicinal tablet is a hyponym or a specific sense defined by its purpose (medicine).
    *   Let's look at the definition of Sense 4: "a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet".
    *   Let's look at the definition of Sense 3: "a small flat compressed cake of some substance".
    *   The context explicitly discusses "medicine", "active substance", "dose" (implied by halving the tablet).
    *   Therefore, Sense 4 is the most precise fit because the context is pharmaceutical.

4.  **Selection**: Sense 4 is the correct choice. It matches the domain (medicine) and the definition (dose of medicine).

5.  **Formatting**: The user wants a JSON object `{"sense_index": X}`. Sense 4 corresponds to index 4. Wait, let me double-check the indexing in the prompt.
    *   1: stone slab
    *   2: paper pad
    *   3: soap-like cake
    *   4: medicine

    Yes, it is the 4th item in the list.

    The instruction says "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}." The number 3 in the example is just an example, I need to put the correct index there. The correct index is 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: solution
Target surface form: solution
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as <t>solution</t> for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=solution%1:27:00:: | definition=a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution | examples=he used a solution of peroxide and water
2. sense_key=solution%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem | synonyms=answer, result, resolution, solvent | examples=they were trying to find a peaceful solution; the answers were in the back of the book
3. sense_key=solution%1:09:00:: | definition=a method for solving a problem | examples=the easy solution is to look it up in the handbook
4. sense_key=solution%1:14:00:: | definition=the set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equation | synonyms=root
5. sense_key=solution%1:04:00:: | definition=the successful action of solving a problem | examples=the solution took three hours

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word:** The target lemma is "solution" and the surface form is "solution".
2.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is "Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection."
    *   Key clues: "active substance", "injection", "tablet", "medicine" (from previous sentences).
    *   "Solution for injection" implies a liquid preparation containing a dissolved drug.
    *   It is a physical substance, a mixture used for medical administration.
3.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses:**
    *   *Sense 1 (solution%1:27:00::):* "a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution". Example: "he used a solution of peroxide and water".
        *   Fit: This matches the context perfectly. An injectable solution is a liquid mixture where the drug (maropitant) is dissolved in a solvent (likely water or saline).
    *   *Sense 2 (solution%1:10:00::):* "a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem". Synonyms: answer, result.
        *   Fit: No. This is not an answer to a question or problem.
    *   *Sense 3 (solution%1:09:00::):* "a method for solving a problem".
        *   Fit: No. This is not a method.
    *   *Sense 4 (solution%1:14:00::):* "the set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equation".
        *   Fit: No. This is a mathematical context.
    *   *Sense 5 (solution%1:04:00::):* "the successful action of solving a problem".
        *   Fit: No. This is an action/process.
4.  **Select the best sense:** Sense 1 is the definition of a chemical solution (a mixture). The context describes a pharmaceutical formulation ("solution for injection"), which is a specific type of chemical solution.
5.  **Format the output:** The instructions require a JSON object with the key "sense_index". Sense 1 corresponds to index 1.

Double Check: Is "solution for injection" a mixture? Yes. Is it a homogeneous mixture? Yes. Is it a liquid? Yes. Sense 1 is the correct definition.

provider: Novita