[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: come
Target surface form: came
Context:
4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs <t>came</t> running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=come%2:38:00:: | definition=move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody | synonyms=come up | examples=He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah
2. sense_key=come%2:38:04:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, get | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
3. sense_key=come%2:30:01:: | definition=come to pass; arrive, as in due course | examples=The first success came three days later; It came as a shock
4. sense_key=come%2:30:03:: | definition=reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position | examples=The water came to a boil; We came to understand the true meaning of life
5. sense_key=come%2:42:04:: | definition=to be the product or result | synonyms=follow | examples=Melons come from a vine; Understanding comes from experience
6. sense_key=come%2:30:02:: | definition=be found or available | examples=These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled
7. sense_key=come%2:42:13:: | definition=come forth | synonyms=issue forth | examples=A scream came from the woman's mouth; His breath came hard
8. sense_key=come%2:42:09:: | definition=be a native of | synonyms=hail | examples=She hails from Kalamazoo
9. sense_key=come%2:42:03:: | definition=extend or reach | examples=The water came up to my waist; The sleeves come to your knuckles
10. sense_key=come%2:42:05:: | definition=exist or occur in a certain point in a series | examples=Next came the student from France
11. sense_key=come%2:38:03:: | definition=cover a certain distance | examples=She came a long way
12. sense_key=come%2:42:00:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=fall | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
13. sense_key=come%2:30:13:: | definition=happen as a result | examples=Nothing good will come of this
14. sense_key=come%2:42:12:: | definition=add up in number or quantity | synonyms=total, number, add up, amount | examples=The bills amounted to $2,000; The bill came to $2,000
15. sense_key=come%2:42:11:: | definition=develop into | synonyms=add up, amount | examples=This idea will never amount to anything; nothing came of his grandiose plans
16. sense_key=come%2:38:02:: | definition=be received | synonyms=come in | examples=News came in of the massacre in Rwanda
17. sense_key=come%2:31:14:: | definition=come to one's mind; suggest itself | synonyms=occur | examples=It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary; A great idea then came to her
18. sense_key=come%2:42:15:: | definition=come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example | synonyms=derive, descend | examples=She was descended from an old Italian noble family; he comes from humble origins
19. sense_key=come%2:42:02:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=do, fare, make out, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
20. sense_key=come%2:39:00:: | definition=experience orgasm | examples=she could not come because she was too upset
21. sense_key=come%2:31:13:: | definition=have a certain priority | examples=My family comes first

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: *come*
    *   Target surface form: *came*
    *   Context sentence: "the dogs <t>came</t> running, and I scooted them into the dog run..."
    *   Immediate context: The narrator screamed for the dogs. The dogs responded by running towards the narrator.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   Sense 1: *move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody*. Examples: "He came singing down the road", "Come with me". This fits the motion towards a speaker/location aspect.
    *   Sense 2: *reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress*. Examples: "She arrived home at 7 o'clock". This is more about the endpoint of a journey (arrival), rather than immediate motion towards a caller.
    *   Sense 3: *come to pass; arrive, as in due course*. Abstract events.
    *   Sense 4: *reach or enter a state*. Abstract state change.
    *   Sense 5: *to be the product or result*. Origin/Result.
    *   Sense 7: *come forth*. Examples: "A scream came from the woman's mouth". Emergence.
    *   Sense 11: *cover a certain distance*. "She came a long way".
    *   Sense 16: *be received*. "News came in".

3.  **Evaluate Sense 1 vs. Sense 2:**
    *   The sentence is "the dogs came running".
    *   The structure "come [verb]ing" usually indicates movement *towards* the speaker or a reference point.
    *   Sense 1 definition includes "move toward... or approach something or somebody". The example "He came singing down the road" is very similar syntactically and semantically to "came running". The dogs are moving toward the narrator (who screamed).
    *   Sense 2 focuses on "reach a destination" or "arrive". While they did arrive at the narrator's location, the focus of "came running" is the manner of approach and movement toward the person. Sense 1 captures the "movement toward" aspect better than just "arrival". In WordNet, Sense 1 is often the general motion sense (move toward/approach). Sense 2 is "reach a destination".
    *   In the phrase "come running", the core meaning is "approach while running".
    *   Let's look at Sense 1's definition again: "move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody".
    *   Let's look at Sense 2's definition again: "reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress".
    *   Usually, "come running" falls under the general motion sense (Sense 1) because it describes the trajectory/direction of movement *towards* a deictic center (the speaker), often combined with manner. Arrival (Sense 2) is often used for reaching a static location like "came home", "got to Chicago".
    *   The distinction is subtle, but Sense 1 is the primary motion sense. The examples "He came singing down the road" (Sense 1) aligns perfectly with "came running". Sense 2 examples are "arrived home", "get to Chicago".

4.  **Check other senses:**
    *   Sense 11: "cover a certain distance". This usually involves a quantifier (e.g., "came a long way"). Not applicable here.

5.  **Conclusion:**
    *   The dogs moved toward the narrator.
    *   Syntactic frame: come + V-ing.
    *   Sense 1 includes "move toward" and has the example "He came singing down the road".
    *   Sense 2 is about reaching a destination (arriving).
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.

6.  **Final Verification:**
    *   Target: "the dogs came running"
    *   Sense 1 definition: "move toward... or approach".
    *   Example match: "He came singing..." matches "came running".
    *   Selection: Sense 1.

provider: Together


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dog
Target surface form: dog
Context:
4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the <t>dog</t> run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dog%1:05:00:: | definition=a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds | synonyms=domestic dog, Canis familiaris | examples=the dog barked all night
2. sense_key=dog%1:18:01:: | definition=a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman | synonyms=frump | examples=she got a reputation as a frump; she's a real dog
3. sense_key=dog%1:18:00:: | definition=informal term for a man | examples=you lucky dog
4. sense_key=dog%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who is morally reprehensible | synonyms=cad, bounder, blackguard, hound, heel | examples=you dirty dog
5. sense_key=dog%1:13:01:: | definition=a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll | synonyms=frank, frankfurter, hotdog, wiener, wienerwurst, weenie
6. sense_key=dog%1:06:00:: | definition=a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward | synonyms=pawl, detent, click
7. sense_key=dog%1:06:01:: | definition=metal supports for logs in a fireplace | synonyms=andiron, firedog, dog-iron | examples=the andirons were too hot to touch

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target lemma and surface form**: The target lemma is "dog" and the surface form in the text is "dog". The context is "I scooted them into the dog run...".

2.  **Analyze the context**:
    *   "I got home, let the dogs into the house..." (refers to animals).
    *   "screamed into the house for the dogs." (refers to animals).
    *   "the dogs came running..." (refers to animals).
    *   "I scooted them into the dog run..." (refers to an enclosure for animals).
    *   The phrase "dog run" is a compound noun where "dog" modifies "run" (an enclosure).
    *   However, the target word is specifically marked as `<t>dog</t>` inside the phrase "the <t>dog</t> run".
    *   Does "dog" here refer to the animal itself (Sense 1), or is it acting as a modifier where the sense is distinct?
    *   Usually, in WSD, if the word is used attributively (noun adjunct), it often retains the core sense of the noun (the animal), or it implies a specific relation.
    *   Let's look at the candidate senses.
    *   Sense 1: "a member of the genus Canis... domesticated..." (The animal).
    *   Sense 2: Unpleasant girl/woman.
    *   Sense 3: Informal term for a man.
    *   Sense 4: Morally reprehensible person.
    *   Sense 5: Sausage/hotdog.
    *   Sense 6: Mechanical pawl.
    *   Sense 7: Andiron.

3.  **Evaluate the specific instance**: "...into the dog run".
    *   A "dog run" is a pen or enclosed area where dogs can run.
    *   The word "dog" here specifies the *type* of run (one for dogs).
    *   Even though it is used attributively, the meaning of the word "dog" itself corresponds to the animal (Sense 1). It is a run *for* the domestic dog.
    *   WordNet often handles compounds or derivationally related forms, but looking at the provided list, Sense 1 is the core semantic concept of the animal.
    *   There is no specific sense for "dog" used as an adjective or modifier in the provided list (though WordNet sometimes handles these differently in other frameworks, here we must choose the best fit among the provided nominal senses).
    *   Sense 1 covers the animal. The enclosure is for the animal described in Sense 1.
    *   Earlier in the text ("let the dogs into the house", "for the dogs", "the dogs came running"), the word "dogs" clearly refers to Sense 1.
    *   The target "dog" in "dog run" specifies that the run is for the entities defined in Sense 1. In standard WSD tasks (like SemCor or OntoNotes), attributive uses often map to the primary noun sense if a specific lexicalized compound sense isn't available or if the annotation guidelines map modifiers to their head sense. Given the options, Sense 1 is the only logical choice that connects "dog" to the entities mentioned previously in the text (the dogs running around the house).

4.  **Select the best sense**:
    *   The context is about pets/animals.
    *   Sense 1 is the domestic animal.
    *   The "dog run" is a run for the domestic animal.
    *   Therefore, the sense of "dog" is Sense 1.

5.  **Formatting**: Return JSON `{"sense_index": 1}`.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Novita

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stand
Target surface form: stood
Context:
4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and <t>stood</t> in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stand%2:35:00:: | definition=be standing; be upright | synonyms=stand up | examples=We had to stand for the entire performance!
2. sense_key=stand%2:42:04:: | definition=be in some specified state or condition | examples=I stand corrected
3. sense_key=stand%2:42:03:: | definition=occupy a place or location, also metaphorically | examples=We stand on common ground
4. sense_key=stand%2:42:00:: | definition=hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright | synonyms=remain firm | examples=I am standing my ground and won't give in!
5. sense_key=stand%2:31:00:: | definition=put up with something or somebody unpleasant | synonyms=digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, tolerate | examples=I cannot bear his constant criticism; The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
6. sense_key=stand%2:31:01:: | definition=have or maintain a position or stand on an issue | examples=Where do you stand on the War?
7. sense_key=stand%2:42:06:: | definition=remain inactive or immobile | examples=standing water
8. sense_key=stand%2:42:02:: | definition=be in effect; be or remain in force | examples=The law stands!
9. sense_key=stand%2:42:01:: | definition=be tall; have a height of; copula | examples=She stands 6 feet tall
10. sense_key=stand%2:35:01:: | definition=put into an upright position | synonyms=stand up, place upright | examples=Can you stand the bookshelf up?
11. sense_key=stand%2:33:00:: | definition=withstand the force of something | synonyms=resist, fend | examples=The trees resisted her; stand the test of time
12. sense_key=stand%2:35:10:: | definition=be available for stud services | examples=male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   "I scooted them into the dog run and **stood** in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete."
    *   "When I realized it was over, I went and **stood** out in front of the house, waiting and praying..."
    *   The subject "I" (Kim) is moving to a specific location (doorway, in front of the house) and positioning herself there.
    *   The action describes being upright on one's feet in a specific spot. It contrasts with "scooted" (movement) and implies a static, upright posture afterwards. She is physically standing to watch or wait.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   1: *be standing; be upright* (synonyms: stand up). Example: "We had to stand for the entire performance!" This fits the physical posture of being upright on one's feet.
    *   2: *be in some specified state or condition*. Example: "I stand corrected". This is idiomatic/copular, not physical.
    *   3: *occupy a place or location, also metaphorically*. Example: "We stand on common ground". While the subject is occupying a location, the primary meaning here is physical posture (upright), not just location in a metaphorical or abstract sense, though location is involved. However, usually, physical 'standing' falls under sense 1.
    *   4: *hold one's ground; maintain a position*. Example: "I am standing my ground". This is about attitude/resistance, not physical posture in a doorway.
    *   5: *put up with something unpleasant*. (tolerate). Doesn't fit.
    *   6: *maintain a position on an issue*. (opinion). Doesn't fit.
    *   7: *remain inactive or immobile*. Example: "standing water". This is usually for fluids or objects, not typically the primary sense for a person standing in a doorway (though they are immobile, the posture is key).
    *   8: *be in effect*. (laws). Doesn't fit.
    *   9: *be tall; have a height of*. Doesn't fit.
    *   10: *put into an upright position*. (transitive). The context uses "stood" intransitively.
    *   11: *withstand the force of something*. Doesn't fit.
    *   12: *be available for stud services*. Doesn't fit.

3.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 3:**
    *   Sense 1 definition: "be standing; be upright".
    *   Sense 3 definition: "occupy a place or location, also metaphorically".
    *   In the text, "stood in the doorway" and "stood out in front of the house".
    *   Is she merely occupying a location (Sense 3) or is she being upright/postural (Sense 1)?
    *   WordNet often distinguishes between the posture (Sense 1) and the location/attitude.
    *   However, the most basic, physical definition of a person standing in a doorway is "be standing; be upright" (Sense 1).
    *   Sense 3 examples ("We stand on common ground") usually lean metaphorical or refer to specific positioning relative to other things in a less purely postural way.
    *   Sense 1 example: "We had to stand for the entire performance!" This is purely physical.
    *   Context: Kim "scooted" the dogs, then "stood in the doorway". This describes the change of state to an upright static position.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the primary physical sense.

    Let's re-evaluate Sense 3. "occupy a place or location". "The house stands on the hill". "I stand here". Is "I stood in the doorway" better mapped to Sense 1 or 3?
    WordNet 3.0 structure for `stand.v`:
    01: be standing; be upright (postural)
    02: be in some specified state (copular) -> "stand corrected"
    03: occupy a place or location -> "The trees stood on the hill"

    Often, when a human is the subject, "stand" implies the posture (Sense 1). Sense 3 is often used for objects ("The castle stands on the cliff") or metaphorical positioning. When a human "stands" somewhere, the primary semantic component is the posture.

    Let's look at the provided examples for Sense 1: "We had to stand for the entire performance!"
    Let's look at the provided examples for Sense 3: "We stand on common ground" (metaphorical).

    The context describes a physical action: Kim is on her feet, watching. She isn't sitting, lying, or moving. She is upright.
    Sense 1 fits best.

    *Self-Correction/Refinement:* Does Sense 3 cover the locative aspect? Yes. "I stood in the doorway." But Sense 1 covers the postural aspect. In WSD tasks, for humans assuming an upright position, the postural sense is usually the primary choice unless it's idiomatic (like "stand guard" which might be a different sub-sense, or purely locative like "The building stands here"). For a person, "standing" is the act of being upright.

    Let's check if Sense 7 "remain inactive or immobile" applies. Example: "standing water". This is for things that don't move. Kim is standing upright. Sense 1 is more specific to humans/upright posture.

    Final decision: Sense 1.

    Index: 1.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: watch
Target surface form: watching
Context:
4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, <t>watching</t> the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=watch%2:39:00:: | definition=look attentively | examples=watch a basketball game
2. sense_key=watch%2:41:00:: | definition=follow with the eyes or the mind | synonyms=observe, follow, watch over, keep an eye on | examples=Keep an eye on the baby, please!; The world is watching Sarajevo
3. sense_key=watch%2:39:05:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=view, see, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
4. sense_key=watch%2:39:02:: | definition=observe with attention | synonyms=look on | examples=They watched as the murderer was executed
5. sense_key=watch%2:39:01:: | definition=be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful | synonyms=look out, watch out | examples=Watch out for pickpockets!
6. sense_key=watch%2:39:03:: | definition=observe or determine by looking | examples=Watch how the dog chases the cats away
7. sense_key=watch%2:32:09:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, see, ascertain, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   Target word: "watching" (lemma: "watch").
    *   Sentence: "...I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, <t>watching</t> the outside trash cans dance across the concrete."
    *   Situation: Kim is standing in a doorway during an earthquake (implied by the descriptions of sounds, car bouncing, cupboard doors flying, trash cans dancing). She is observing the physical events happening outside.
    *   Action: She is visually fixated on the trash cans moving. It implies looking attentively at an event unfolding.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `watch%2:39:00::` | "look attentively" | examples: "watch a basketball game".
        *   *Fit:* This fits well. Kim is looking attentively at the trash cans moving. It involves active visual attention. However, "look attentively" is a bit generic.

    *   **Sense 2:** `watch%2:41:00::` | "follow with the eyes or the mind" | synonyms: observe, follow, watch over, keep an eye on | examples: "Keep an eye on the baby...".
        *   *Fit:* "Follow with the eyes" works, but "watch over/keep an eye on" usually implies guarding or monitoring for safety/changes, which isn't the primary motivation here (she's witnessing a chaotic event, not guarding trash cans). The example "The world is watching Sarajevo" is about monitoring a situation. This sense often implies a duration of monitoring rather than just witnessing an event.

    *   **Sense 3:** `watch%2:39:05::` | "see or watch" | synonyms: view, see, catch, take in | examples: "view a show on television".
        *   *Fit:* This is often used for entertainment (TV, shows). "Dance across the concrete" is almost theatrical, but this sense is generally about consuming media or viewing a performance. While there's a performance aspect metaphorically, it's not the primary definition of general observation in a physical setting like this.

    *   **Sense 4:** `watch%2:39:02::` | "observe with attention" | synonyms: look on | examples: "They watched as the murderer was executed".
        *   *Fit:* This is a very strong contender. The example "They watched as the murderer was executed" involves standing by and observing a dramatic event unfold. In the text, Kim "stood in the doorway... watching the outside trash cans dance...". This sense captures the aspect of being a spectator to an event (even a chaotic natural one). "Observe with attention" matches the intensity of the moment.

    *   **Sense 5:** `watch%2:39:01::` | "be vigilant, be on the lookout..." | synonyms: look out, watch out | examples: "Watch out for pickpockets!".
        *   *Fit:* This is an imperative warning sense. Not applicable here.

    *   **Sense 6:** `watch%2:39:03::` | "observe or determine by looking" | examples: "Watch how the dog chases the cats away".
        *   *Fit:* This implies looking to learn or determine a method/result. "Watch how..." is the key phrase. Kim isn't trying to determine *how* the trash cans are dancing; she is just witnessing the event.

    *   **Sense 7:** `watch%2:32:09::` | "find out, learn, or determine..." | synonyms: check, find out...
        *   *Fit:* This is cognitive/epistemic ("I want to see whether..."). Not visual observation of an event.

3.  **Compare Sense 1 vs. Sense 4:**
    *   Sense 1: "look attentively" (e.g., watch a basketball game).
    *   Sense 4: "observe with attention" (e.g., They watched as the murderer was executed).

    Let's look at the syntax and semantics.
    Sense 1 often takes a direct object of an activity or event ("watch a game").
    Sense 4 (in WordNet 3.0/3.1 mapping) is often associated with "look on" or watching an event unfold.

    Let's check the WordNet hierarchy/definitions closer.
    Sense 1 (gloss: "look attentively") is the most general visual sense.
    Sense 4 (gloss: "observe with attention") is very similar to Sense 1.

    However, let's look at the provided examples more closely to distinguish them in this specific dataset/list.
    *   Sense 1 example: "watch a basketball game".
    *   Sense 4 example: "They watched as the murderer was executed".

    Context sentence: "...watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete."
    Syntactically: watch + NP + bare infinitive (or participle? "dance"). Here it's the object + infinitive/participle construction.
    "Watch the trash cans dance."

    In Sense 1 ("look attentively"), one watches an object or event.
    In Sense 4 ("observe with attention"), the example "watched as..." suggests a clausal complement, though the definition is "observe with attention".

    Let's look at the definitions again.
    Sense 1: "look attentively".
    Sense 4: "observe with attention".
    These are almost identical. Is there a nuance?
    Sense 4 often implies being a bystander ("look on"). Kim is standing in the doorway, a bystander to the earthquake effects. The example "They watched as the murderer was executed" shares a "witnessing a dramatic event" vibe with Kim watching the earthquake chaos.

    However, Sense 1 is the standard transitive verb sense for "watch". "I watched the trash cans." "I watched the game."
    Sense 4 in standard WordNet (3.0) is `watch%2:39:02::` defined as "observe with attention". It is a specific hyponym or related sense?
    Actually, in WordNet 3.0:
    `watch%2:39:00::` is "look attentively".
    `watch%2:39:02::` is "observe with attention".
    They are often treated as synonyms in broad usage, but the examples provided here are the guide.

    Example for Sense 1: "watch a basketball game".
    Example for Sense 4: "They watched as the murderer was executed".

    The context "watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete" involves watching an object (trash cans) performing an action (dance).
    Is this more like watching a game (Sense 1) or watching an event unfold (Sense 4)?
    Usually, the "look on" synonym for Sense 4 implies passivity. Kim is definitely passive/spectating.
    However, Sense 1 is the most standard, "look attentively".
    "I watched the trash cans dance." -> I looked attentively at the trash cans.

    Let's check the overlap.
    Sense 1 usually involves a direct object (the game).
    Sense 4 example involves a clausal "watched as...".
    The context uses "watching [object] [verb]" (trash cans dance). This is a complex transitive structure. This fits the pattern of watching an activity (Sense 1) rather than just "watching as" (Sense 4).
    Also, Sense 1 is the most general sense for visual attention.
    Sense 4 (gloss: "observe with attention") seems redundant in this list or specific to the "spectator/witness" role ("look on"). While Kim is a witness, the construction "watching the trash cans dance" is standard "watch [activity]".

    Let's re-evaluate Sense 4's synonym "look on".
    "Look on" implies you aren't participating.
    "Look attentively" (Sense 1) applies to watching a game (also not participating).
    The distinction in WordNet often separates "watch" (perception) from "look on" (social interaction/stance).
    Sense 1 is the primary perception verb.
    "Watch the trash cans dance" is very similar to "Watch a basketball game" (watching an event/activity).
    Sense 4's example "watched as..." is a specific syntactic frame.
    The context text uses "watching [NP] [V]". This aligns better with Sense 1 ("watch a game") or the general attentive looking.

    However, looking at the definitions provided:
    Sense 1: look attentively.
    Sense 4: observe with attention.
    These definitions are practically identical. The distinction relies heavily on the examples.
    Example 1: watch a basketball game (entertainment/event).
    Example 4: They watched as the murderer was executed (witnessing a serious event/proceeding).

    Context: Trash cans dancing during an earthquake. This is a serious, dramatic event she is witnessing unfold. It is not a game.
    However, is it "look on" (Sense 4)? She is standing in the doorway. She is a bystander.
    But "look attentively" (Sense 1) fits the visual engagement perfectly.

    Let's check Sense 2 ("follow with the eyes").
    She is watching them *dance across the concrete*. This implies following the movement.
    Synonyms: "observe, follow, watch over".
    Example: "The world is watching Sarajevo".
    This sense often implies monitoring or tracking.
    Is she tracking the trash cans? Yes, "dance across the concrete".
    But Sense 2's "watch over" / "keep an eye on" connotation (guarding) makes it a poorer fit than Sense 1 or 4.

    Let's compare Sense 1 and 4 again.
    In many WSD systems, Sense 1 (`watch%2:39:00::`) is the 'default' for visual observation.
    Sense 4 (`watch%2:39:02::`) is often mapped to "look on".
    Text: "stood in the doorway myself, watching..."
    This posture ("stood... watching") strongly invokes the "look on" (spectator) aspect.
    However, the syntax "watching the trash cans dance" is active observation.
    Sense 1 covers "watch a basketball game". "Watch trash cans dance" is semantically similar (watching an activity).

    Let's look at the granularity.
    If Sense 1 is "look attentively" and Sense 4 is "observe with attention", Sense 4 is likely the "witness/look on" sense.
    Kim is definitely a witness.
    Does "watching the trash cans dance" fit "look on"?
    "She looked on as the trash cans danced." -> "She watched as the trash cans danced."
    The text says "watching the outside trash cans dance". This is a participial phrase modifying the subject.
    She is actively watching the object.
    Sense 1 is the basic perception sense.
    Sense 4 seems to be the "behold/witness" sense.
    Given the dramatic, terrifying context (earthquake), "witnessing" (Sense 4) feels semantically richer than just "looking attentively" (Sense 1), but WordNet senses are often defined by syntactic distribution or specific 'synsets'.

    Let's look at the Synset IDs (approximate from sense keys):
    `watch%2:39:00::` -> Synset 2002415v (look attentively).
    `watch%2:39:02::` -> Synset 2002510v (observe with attention).

    Often, `look on` (Sense 4) implies a lack of participation.
    The example for Sense 4: "They watched as the murderer was executed."
    This example is distinct from "watch a basketball game" (Sense 1).
    The context "watching the outside trash cans dance" is an event unfolding in reality, not entertainment. It is a dramatic event.
    However, "watch a basketball game" is also watching an event.
    The crucial difference might be the "look on" aspect.
    Kim is standing still ("stood in the doorway"), spectating.
    This leans towards Sense 4.

    BUT, let's look at the syntax.
    Sense 1 example: transitive "watch a basketball game".
    Sense 4 example: clausal "watched as...".
    The context has "watching [NP] [V]".
    This syntax ("watch something happen") is often treated under the general sense of visual observation (Sense 1). "I watched him leave." -> Sense 1.
    "I watched as he left." -> Sense 4? Maybe.
    "I watched the trash cans dance." -> Sense 1 structure.

    Let's reconsider Sense 2: "follow with the eyes... The world is watching Sarajevo".
    This is usually abstract or tracking.

    Let's reconsider Sense 6: "observe or determine by looking".
    "Watch how the dog chases..."
    Not fitting.

    Let's reconsider Sense 1 vs Sense 4 definitions again.
    "Look attentively" (Sense 1).
    "Observe with attention" (Sense 4).
    These are so close. In fine-grained WSD, usually the sense with the most prototypical fit is chosen.
    "Watching the outside trash cans dance."
    Is this "observing with attention" (witnessing)? Or "looking attentively" (watching an activity)?
    The example for Sense 4 ("watched as...") makes me hesitant to choose it for "watching [NP]".
    The example for Sense 1 ("watch a basketball game") matches the structure "watch [NP]" (the game, the trash cans).
    "Trash cans dance" is the event being watched, just like "a basketball game" is the event.
    Therefore, Sense 1 seems structurally more appropriate despite the similar definitions.

    Let's double check if Sense 4 is appropriate for "watch [NP]".
    If Sense 4 implies "look on", usually you "look on" at an event.
    "I watched the accident." -> Sense 1 or 4?
    Usually Sense 1 is the main verb for visual perception.
    Sense 4 seems to be a specific nuance for "looking on" (spectating).
    Kim is spectating, but the sentence emphasizes the visual act of the trash cans dancing.
    The verb "watch" here takes a complex object.
    Sense 1 is defined as "look attentively".
    "She watched the trash cans." (Sense 1).
    "She watched the trash cans dance." (Sense 1, complex transitive).
    This feels like the safest, most standard interpretation.

    Let's check Sense 3: "see or watch" (view, see). "View a show on television".
    This is for media. Not applicable.

    So it's 1 or 4.
    Sense 1: General attentive looking.
    Sense 4: Witnessing/looking on (often with 'as' or 'while').
    Context: "...watching the outside trash cans dance..."
    Syntax: watching + NP.
    This aligns with Sense 1.
    The example for Sense 4 ("watched as...") suggests a different subcategorization frame.
    Therefore, I will select Sense 1.

    Wait, let me double check WordNet 3.0 for `watch%2:39:02::`.
    Gloss: "observe with attention".
    Example: "They watched as the murderer was executed".
    Synonyms: `look_on`.
    If I use the synonym "look on": "stood in the doorway myself, looking on the outside trash cans dance..." -> Doesn't work grammatically.
    "Stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance..." -> Works.
    "Looked on" requires "at" or "as". "Looked on as the trash cans danced."
    "Watched" takes a direct object.
    Sense 1 takes a direct object ("watch a basketball game").
    Therefore, based on the syntactic valency (taking a direct object of perception), Sense 1 is the correct choice. Sense 4 is restricted to clausal complements or the specific "look on" semantics which don't fit the "watching [NP]" syntax as naturally in this specific context provided by the examples.

    Let's verify the Sense 1 example "watch a basketball game".
    "Watch a basketball game" -> Direct object.
    "Watch the outside trash cans dance" -> Direct object (complex).
    This is a strong match.

    Final check.
    Is there any reason to choose Sense 2 ("follow with the eyes")?
    Trash cans are moving. "Dance across the concrete."
    "Follow with the eyes" is often for tracking a specific target's movement.
    "Watch a basketball game" also involves moving objects.
    "Look attentively" (Sense 1) covers the general observation of the scene/event.
    Sense 2 synonyms "watch over, keep an eye on" add a semantic component of care/supervision which is absent here.
    So Sense 1 is superior to Sense 2.

    Final decision: Sense 1.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: outside
Target surface form: outside
Context:
4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the <t>outside</t> trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=outside%3:00:00:: | definition=relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit | examples=an outside margin
2. sense_key=outside%5:00:00:extrinsic:00 | definition=coming from the outside | synonyms=external, extraneous | examples=extraneous light in the camera spoiled the photograph; relying upon an extraneous income
3. sense_key=outside%5:00:00:external:00 | definition=originating or belonging beyond some bounds: | examples=the outside world; outside interests
4. sense_key=outside%3:00:04:: | definition=located, suited for, or taking place in the open air | synonyms=outdoor, out-of-door | examples=outdoor clothes; badminton and other outdoor games
5. sense_key=outside%5:00:00:extramural:00 | definition=functioning outside the boundaries or precincts of an organized unit | examples=extramural hospital care and treatment; extramural studies
6. sense_key=outside%5:00:00:exterior:00 | definition=leading to or from the outside | examples=an outside door
7. sense_key=outside%5:00:00:foreign:02 | definition=from or between other countries | synonyms=external, international | examples=external commerce; international trade
8. sense_key=outside%5:00:00:unlikely:00 | definition=very unlikely | synonyms=remote | examples=an outside chance; a remote possibility
9. sense_key=outside%5:00:00:outer:00 | definition=on or toward an outer edge | examples=an outer lane; the outside lane
10. sense_key=outside%5:00:00:inaccurate:00 | definition=(of a baseball pitch) on the far side of home plate from the batter | synonyms=away | examples=the pitch was away (or wide); an outside pitch

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: outside
    *   Target surface form: outside
    *   Context: "I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the **outside** trash cans dance across the concrete."
    *   The phrase is "outside trash cans".
    *   The scene is an earthquake (implied by "Cupboard doors were flying," "trash can... walked," "dance across the concrete," etc.).
    *   The narrator is standing in the doorway watching trash cans that are *outside* the house (on the concrete).

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   *Sense 1: outside%3:00:00::* -> "relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit" (e.g., an outside margin). This is spatial. It refers to position.
    *   *Sense 2: outside%5:00:00:extrinsic:00* -> "coming from the outside" (synonyms: external, extraneous). Usage: "extraneous light". Not fitting for "trash cans". The trash cans aren't coming from outside; they *are* outside.
    *   *Sense 3: outside%5:00:00:external:00* -> "originating or belonging beyond some bounds" (e.g., "the outside world"). This is abstract or metaphorical often, or refers to a scope. "Outside trash cans" are physical objects, not abstract concepts like "outside interests".
    *   *Sense 4: outside%3:00:04::* -> "located, suited for, or taking place in the open air" (synonyms: outdoor, out-of-door). Examples: "outdoor clothes", "outdoor games".
        *   "Outside trash cans" = Trash cans located in the open air/outdoors.
        *   This fits perfectly. The context says they are "on the concrete" (implied outdoors/patio/driveway).
    *   *Sense 5: outside%5:00:00:extramural:00* -> "functioning outside the boundaries or precincts of an organized unit". Too organizational/abstract.
    *   *Sense 6: outside%5:00:00:exterior:00* -> "leading to or from the outside" (e.g., an outside door). The trash cans don't lead anywhere.
    *   *Sense 7: outside%5:00:00:foreign:02* -> "from or between other countries". No.
    *   *Sense 8: outside%5:00:00:unlikely:00* -> "very unlikely" (e.g., outside chance). No.
    *   *Sense 9: outside%5:00:00:outer:00* -> "on or toward an outer edge" (e.g., outside lane). Specific to lanes or edges relative to a center. While related, "outdoor" is a more specific semantic categorization for objects like trash cans that stay outside. Sense 4 is usually the intended meaning when distinguishing between indoor and outdoor items.
    *   *Sense 10: outside%5:00:00:inaccurate:00* -> "(of a baseball pitch)...". No.

3.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 4:**
    *   Sense 1 is very broad: "outer side or limit".
    *   Sense 4 is specific: "located ... in the open air" (synonyms: outdoor).
    *   In the phrase "outside trash cans", the contrast is usually with "inside trash cans" (indoor vs outdoor).
    *   The context says the narrator is watching them "dance across the concrete" while standing in the doorway. This confirms they are located in the open air (outdoors).
    *   Sense 4 provides the synonym "outdoor". "Outdoor trash cans" is a very common collocation. Sense 1 ("an outside margin") implies a boundary or edge position relative to a container/page. Sense 4 implies the general environment (outdoors).
    *   Therefore, Sense 4 is the best fit.

4.  **Final Selection:**
    *   Sense 4: "located, suited for, or taking place in the open air".
    *   The trash cans are located in the open air.

5.  **Construct Output:**
    *   JSON format: {"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dance
Target surface form: dance
Context:
4:30 a.m. KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans <t>dance</t> across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dance%2:38:01:: | definition=move in a graceful and rhythmical way | examples=The young girl danced into the room
2. sense_key=dance%2:36:00:: | definition=move in a pattern; usually to musical accompaniment; do or perform a dance | synonyms=trip the light fantastic, trip the light fantastic toe | examples=My husband and I like to dance at home to the radio
3. sense_key=dance%2:38:02:: | definition=skip, leap, or move up and down or sideways | examples=Dancing flames; The children danced with joy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   **Sentence:** "...watching the outside trash cans <t>dance</t> across the concrete."
    *   **Situation:** An earthquake is occurring. The narrator describes objects moving erratically: the car bouncing, cupboard doors flying, the trash can walking, and finally, outside trash cans "dancing" across the concrete.
    *   **Subject:** "outside trash cans" (inanimate objects).
    *   **Action:** Moving across the concrete during an earthquake.
    *   **Connotation:** The movement is erratic, uncontrolled, bouncing, skipping, or shaking. It is *not* graceful or intentional in the human sense. It is a metaphorical use describing physical motion caused by seismic activity.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `dance%2:38:01::` | definition=move in a graceful and rhythmical way | examples=The young girl danced into the room
        *   *Analysis:* "Graceful and rhythmical" does not fit trash cans moving during an earthquake. This sense usually implies human agency or a performance quality.

    *   **Sense 2:** `dance%2:36:00::` | definition=move in a pattern; usually to musical accompaniment; do or perform a dance | synonyms=trip the light fantastic... | examples=My husband and I like to dance at home...
        *   *Analysis:* This refers to the specific activity of performing a dance (social dance, artistic dance). Trash cans do not perform dances to music. This is the literal sense of the activity.

    *   **Sense 3:** `dance%2:38:02::` | definition=skip, leap, or move up and down or sideways | examples=Dancing flames; The children danced with joy
        *   *Analysis:* This sense captures erratic or energetic movement, specifically "move up and down or sideways". The examples "Dancing flames" are a strong parallel to "dancing trash cans". In both cases, inanimate objects are moving quickly, lightly, or erratically due to physical forces (heat for flames, earthquake for trash cans). The definition "skip, leap, or move up and down" matches the description of the car bouncing and the trash cans moving across the concrete.

3.  **Select the best match:**
    *   Sense 3 is the correct choice. It describes the physical motion of moving up and down or sideways, often used metaphorically for inanimate objects (like flames or, in this case, trash cans in an earthquake). Senses 1 and 2 imply grace, rhythm, or musical accompaniment/human performance which does not fit the chaotic nature of an earthquake moving trash cans.

4.  **Format the output:**
    *   The user wants a JSON object: `{"sense_index": 3}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: realize
Target surface form: realized
Context:
KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I <t>realized</t> it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=realize%2:31:01:: | definition=be fully aware or cognizant of | synonyms=recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise
2. sense_key=realize%2:31:00:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=realize%2:36:00:: | definition=make real or concrete; give reality or substance to | synonyms=realise, actualize, actualise, substantiate | examples=our ideas must be substantiated into actions
4. sense_key=realize%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, make, earn, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
5. sense_key=realize%2:40:00:: | definition=convert into cash; of goods and property | synonyms=realise
6. sense_key=realize%2:36:07:: | definition=expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass | synonyms=realise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the target word "realized" in the given context:

"When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house..."

The context shows that the speaker (Kim) had been experiencing what appears to be an earthquake. She describes:
- Sounds on the roof
- Car bouncing
- Cupboard doors flying
- Trash can walking
- Trash cans dancing across concrete

Then she says "When I realized it was over" - meaning she became aware that the earthquake had ended.

Let me examine each sense:

1. sense_key=realize%2:31:01:: | definition=be fully aware or cognizant of
- This fits well. She became fully aware that the earthquake was over.

2. sense_key=realize%2:31:00:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realise, see
- This also could fit. She understood/perceived that the earthquake was over.

3. sense_key=realize%2:36:00:: | definition=make real or concrete; give reality or substance to
- This doesn't fit. She didn't "make" anything real here.

4. sense_key=realize%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction
- Not relevant to this context.

5. sense_key=realize%2:40:00:: | definition=convert into cash; of goods and property
- Not relevant to this context.

6. sense_key=realize%2:36:07:: | definition=expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music)
- Not relevant to this context.

The choice is between senses 1 and 2. Both involve mental awareness/understanding.

Sense 1: "be fully aware or cognizant of" - synonyms include recognize, recognise
Sense 2: "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" - synonyms include understand, see

The context "When I realized it was over" suggests she came to understand or become aware of a fact (that the earthquake was over).

Sense 2 with examples like "Now I see!" and "I just can't see your point" seems to be about grasping or understanding something, often with a sense of suddenly comprehending.

Sense 1 with "be fully aware or cognizant of" seems to be about recognition of a fact or state.

In this case, "realized it was over" - she became aware of/recognized the state that the earthquake had ended.

I think sense 1 is slightly better because she's becoming aware of a state of affairs (that it was over), rather than "seeing" or understanding a point or idea. The sense of recognizing a factual situation fits well with sense 1.

Actually, let me reconsider. The difference between senses 1 and 2:
- Sense 1: "be fully aware or cognizant of" with synonyms like "recognize"
- Sense 2: "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" with synonyms like "understand, see"

The examples for sense 2 ("Now I see!", "I just can't see your point") suggest more of an "aha!" moment or coming to understand something.

But in the context "When I realized it was over," she is perceiving/understanding a situation (that the earthquake had ended).

Hmm, this is a subtle distinction. Let me think about the synonyms more carefully:
- Sense 1: recognize - suggests identifying or becoming aware of something
- Sense 2: understand, see - suggests comprehension or grasping

"I realized what was happening" (earlier in the text) and "When I realized it was over" both suggest coming to awareness/comprehension of a situation.

I think sense 2 might actually be better because:
1. The definition mentions "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" - and she is perceiving a situation
2. The synonyms "understand" and "see" fit well with this usage
3. The examples suggest moments of comprehension

Sense 1 seems more about being in a state of awareness, while sense 2 seems more about the act of perceiving/understanding something.

Actually, looking more carefully at the definitions:
- Sense 1: "be fully aware or cognizant of" - this could describe the state of being aware
- Sense 2: "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" - this describes the mental act of understanding

The context "When I realized it was over" describes a moment of realization - a mental act of coming to understand that the earthquake had ended. This aligns better with sense 2.

I'll go with sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: go
Target surface form: went
Context:
KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I <t>went</t> and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=go%2:38:00:: | definition=change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically | synonyms=travel, move, locomote | examples=How fast does your new car go?; We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus
2. sense_key=go%2:41:00:: | definition=follow a procedure or take a course | synonyms=proceed, move | examples=We should go farther in this matter; She went through a lot of trouble
3. sense_key=go%2:38:01:: | definition=move away from a place into another direction | synonyms=go away, depart | examples=Go away before I start to cry; The train departs at noon
4. sense_key=go%2:30:04:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, get | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
5. sense_key=go%2:42:06:: | definition=be awarded; be allotted | examples=The first prize goes to Mary; Her money went on clothes
6. sense_key=go%2:42:02:: | definition=have a particular form | synonyms=run | examples=the story or argument runs as follows; as the saying goes...
7. sense_key=go%2:42:00:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=run, pass, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
8. sense_key=go%2:30:01:: | definition=follow a certain course | synonyms=proceed | examples=The inauguration went well; how did your interview go?
9. sense_key=go%2:30:08:: | definition=be abolished or discarded | examples=These ugly billboards have to go!; These luxuries all had to go under the Khmer Rouge
10. sense_key=go%2:42:07:: | definition=be or continue to be in a certain condition | examples=The children went hungry that day
11. sense_key=go%2:39:00:: | definition=make a certain noise or sound | synonyms=sound | examples=She went `Mmmmm'; The gun went `bang'
12. sense_key=go%2:35:00:: | definition=perform as expected when applied | synonyms=function, work, operate, run | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?
13. sense_key=go%2:34:00:: | definition=to be spent or finished | synonyms=run low, run short | examples=The money had gone after a few days; Gas is running low at the gas stations in the Midwest
14. sense_key=go%2:30:02:: | definition=progress by being changed | synonyms=move, run | examples=The speech has to go through several more drafts; run through your presentation before the meeting
15. sense_key=go%2:42:14:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live, live on, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
16. sense_key=go%2:42:03:: | definition=pass, fare, or elapse; of a certain state of affairs or action | examples=How is it going?; The day went well until I got your call
17. sense_key=go%2:30:00:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=die, decease, perish, exit, pass away, expire | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
18. sense_key=go%2:42:04:: | definition=be in the right place or situation | synonyms=belong | examples=Where do these books belong?; Let's put health care where it belongs--under the control of the government
19. sense_key=go%2:42:10:: | definition=be ranked or compare | examples=This violinist is as good as Juilliard-trained violinists go
20. sense_key=go%2:38:09:: | definition=begin or set in motion | synonyms=start, get going | examples=I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!
21. sense_key=go%2:33:00:: | definition=have a turn; make one's move in a game | synonyms=move | examples=Can I go now?
22. sense_key=go%2:42:13:: | definition=be contained in | examples=How many times does 18 go into 54?
23. sense_key=go%2:42:12:: | definition=be sounded, played, or expressed | examples=How does this song go again?
24. sense_key=go%2:42:11:: | definition=blend or harmonize | synonyms=blend, blend in | examples=This flavor will blend with those in your dish; This sofa won't go with the chairs
25. sense_key=go%2:42:08:: | definition=lead, extend, or afford access | synonyms=lead | examples=This door goes to the basement; The road runs South
26. sense_key=go%2:42:05:: | definition=be the right size or shape; fit correctly or as desired | synonyms=fit | examples=This piece won't fit into the puzzle
27. sense_key=go%2:35:13:: | definition=go through in search of something; search through someone's belongings in an unauthorized way | synonyms=rifle | examples=Who rifled through my desk drawers?
28. sense_key=go%2:34:09:: | definition=be spent | examples=All my money went for food and rent
29. sense_key=go%2:31:12:: | definition=give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number | synonyms=plump | examples=I plumped for the losing candidates
30. sense_key=go%2:30:03:: | definition=stop operating or functioning | synonyms=fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out | examples=The engine finally went; The car died on the road

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and determine which sense of "go" (past tense "went") is being used in this passage.

The relevant sentence is: "When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home..."

In this context, the speaker is describing moving from one location to another. After an earthquake (the context suggests seismic activity with items moving, shaking), the speaker physically moves from inside/by the doorway to the front of the house.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=go%2:38:00:: | definition=change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically | synonyms=travel, move, locomote | examples=How fast does your new car go?; We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus

2. sense_key=go%2:41:00:: | definition=follow a procedure or take a course | synonyms=proceed, move | examples=We should go farther in this matter; She went through a lot of trouble

3. sense_key=go%2:38:01:: | definition=move away from a place into another direction | synonyms=go away, depart | examples=Go away before I start to cry; The train departs at noon

The most appropriate sense here appears to be sense 1: "change location; move, travel, or proceed." The speaker physically went from one location (by the doorway/dog run) to another location (in front of the house). This is a literal movement, not metaphorical.

Sense 3 "move away from a place into another direction" is also related, but it's more about departing or leaving a place, which doesn't quite fit as well. The focus here is on the movement to a new location rather than the departure from the old one.

Sense 2 "follow a procedure or take a course" doesn't fit well - this would be more appropriate for abstract actions or procedures, not physical movement.

The construction "went and stood" is a common construction where "went" simply means physically moving to a location.

I believe sense 1 is the best fit for this context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stand
Target surface form: stood
Context:
KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and <t>stood</t> out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stand%2:35:00:: | definition=be standing; be upright | synonyms=stand up | examples=We had to stand for the entire performance!
2. sense_key=stand%2:42:04:: | definition=be in some specified state or condition | examples=I stand corrected
3. sense_key=stand%2:42:03:: | definition=occupy a place or location, also metaphorically | examples=We stand on common ground
4. sense_key=stand%2:42:00:: | definition=hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright | synonyms=remain firm | examples=I am standing my ground and won't give in!
5. sense_key=stand%2:31:00:: | definition=put up with something or somebody unpleasant | synonyms=digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, tolerate | examples=I cannot bear his constant criticism; The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
6. sense_key=stand%2:31:01:: | definition=have or maintain a position or stand on an issue | examples=Where do you stand on the War?
7. sense_key=stand%2:42:06:: | definition=remain inactive or immobile | examples=standing water
8. sense_key=stand%2:42:02:: | definition=be in effect; be or remain in force | examples=The law stands!
9. sense_key=stand%2:42:01:: | definition=be tall; have a height of; copula | examples=She stands 6 feet tall
10. sense_key=stand%2:35:01:: | definition=put into an upright position | synonyms=stand up, place upright | examples=Can you stand the bookshelf up?
11. sense_key=stand%2:33:00:: | definition=withstand the force of something | synonyms=resist, fend | examples=The trees resisted her; stand the test of time
12. sense_key=stand%2:35:10:: | definition=be available for stud services | examples=male domestic animals such as stallions serve selected females

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target
- She was waiting and praying for someone to come home
- This is a physical action of being in an upright position in a specific location

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=stand%2:35:00:: | definition=be standing; be upright | synonyms=stand up | examples=We had to stand for the entire performance!
   - This is about being in an upright standing position

2. sense_key=stand%2:42:04:: | definition=be in some specified state or condition | examples=I stand corrected
   - This is more metaphorical, about states/conditions

3. sense_key=stand%2:42:03:: | definition=occupy a place or location, also metaphorically | examples=We stand on common ground
   - This is about occupying a location, but the example is metaphorical

4. sense_key=stand%2:42:00:: | definition=hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright | synonyms=remain firm | examples=I am standing my ground and won't give in!
   - This is about being steadfast, not physically standing

5. sense_key=stand%2:31:00:: | definition=put up with something or somebody unpleasant
   - This is about tolerating something

6. sense_key=stand%2:31:01:: | definition=have or maintain a position or stand on an issue
   - This is about opinions/stances on issues

7. sense_key=standile, often used for things like water

8. sense_key=stand%2:42:02:: | definition=be in effect; be or remain in force | examples=The law stands!
   - This is about laws/rules remaining in effect

9. sense_key=stand%2:42:01:: | definition=be tall; have a height of; copula | examples=She stands 6 feet tall
   - This is about height

10. sense_key=stand%2:35:01:: | definition=put into an upright position | synonyms=stand up, place upright | examples=Can you stand the bookshelf up?
    - This is transitive - putting something in an upright position

11. sense_key=stand%2:33:00:: | definition=withstand the force of something | synonyms=resist, fend | examples=The trees resisted her; stand the test of time
    - This is about resisting/withstanding

12. sense_key=stand%2:35:10:: | definition=be available for stud services
    - This is about animals/breeding

In the context "I went and stood out in front of the house," the narrator is describing a physical action of going to a location and being in an upright standing position there.

Sense 1 (be standing; be upright) fits well - the person is physically standing in front of the house.

Sense 3 (occupy a place or location) could also potentially fit, but the example given is metaphorical ("We stand on common ground"), while this context is clearly physical.

Sense 7 (remain inactive or immobile) - this is more about things remaining still (like standing water), not really about a person choosing to stand in a location.

The best fit is clearly sense 1 - the person is physically standing in an upright position in front of the house. The physical act of being upright is the primary meaning here.

So the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Amazon Bedrock


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the <t>house</t>, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target lemma and surface form:** The target lemma is "house", and the surface form is "house" (noun, singular). It appears in the phrase "in front of the house".

2.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   The speaker (KIM) talks about getting "home".
    *   She let dogs into the "house".
    *   There are mentions of a roof, upstairs, kitchen, doorway, dog run, concrete, trash cans.
    *   The sentence containing the target: "When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the <t>house</t>, waiting and praying for Merrill to come home..."
    *   The context describes a domestic setting, a physical structure where people live (Kim and presumably Merrill), involving dogs, a kitchen, and typical domestic arrangements (dog run, trash cans).

3.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1: house%1:06:00::** | Definition: a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families. Examples: "he has a house on Cape Cod", "she felt she had to get out of the house".
        *   *Fit:* This fits perfectly. The text describes a domestic scene, a home where Kim lives. She stands "in front of the house" (the building/structure). The previous mention "let the dogs into the house" reinforces this physical dwelling aspect.

    *   **Sense 2: house%1:14:01::** | Definition: the members of a business organization... (firm).
        *   *Fit:* No business context here.

    *   **Sense 3: house%1:14:04::** | Definition: the members of a religious community...
        *   *Fit:* No religious community context.

    *   **Sense 4: house%1:14:03::** | Definition: the audience gathered together in a theatre...
        *   *Fit:* No theatre context.

    *   **Sense 5: house%1:14:02::** | Definition: an official assembly having legislative powers...
        *   *Fit:* No legislative context.

    *   **Sense 6: house%1:14:00::** | Definition: aristocratic family line...
        *   *Fit:* No aristocratic context.

    *   **Sense 7: house%1:04:00::** | Definition: play in which children take roles...
        *   *Fit:* Not a game.

    *   **Sense 8: house%1:15:00::** | Definition: (astrology) one of 12 equal areas...
        *   *Fit:* No astrology context.

    *   **Sense 9: house%1:14:06::** | Definition: the management of a gambling house...
        *   *Fit:* No gambling context.

    *   **Sense 10: house%1:14:05::** | Definition: a social unit living together. Synonyms: family, household, home.
        *   *Fit:* This refers to the *people* or the social unit ("he moved his family to Virginia"). The sentence says "stood out in front of the house". One stands in front of a building, not in front of a social unit (abstract concept) in this physical context. While "house" can mean household, the preposition "in front of" strongly implies a physical object/location. Earlier in the text ("let the dogs into the house"), it refers to the building. Here, "stood out in front of the house" refers to the physical structure. Sense 1 is better because of the physical spatial relation ("in front of").

    *   **Sense 11: house%1:06:02::** | Definition: a building where theatrical performances... (theater).
        *   *Fit:* No performance context.

    *   **Sense 12: house%1:06:01::** | Definition: a building in which something is sheltered or located.
        *   *Fit:* This is a broader sense. Sense 1 is a hyponym of this (a dwelling is a building sheltering people). Sense 1 is more specific and fits the context of a "home" better. Sense 1 is the standard meaning of "house" as a private residence.

4.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 10 (the closest contenders):**
    *   Sense 10 (social unit) usually appears in sentences like "The house decided to move to Florida" or "He provides for the house." It refers to the people.
    *   Sense 1 (dwelling) refers to the physical building.
    *   Context: "stood out in front of the house". Spatial preposition "in front of" requires a physical landmark. Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

5.  **Final Selection:** Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wait
Target surface form: waiting
Context:
KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, <t>waiting</t> and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wait%2:42:00:: | definition=stay in one place and anticipate or expect something | examples=I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets
2. sense_key=wait%2:42:01:: | definition=wait before acting | synonyms=hold off, hold back | examples=the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment
3. sense_key=wait%2:31:00:: | definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=expect, look, await | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion
4. sense_key=wait%2:41:00:: | definition=serve as a waiter or waitress in a restaurant | synonyms=waitress | examples=I'm waiting on tables at Maxim's

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: *wait*
    *   Target surface form: *waiting*
    *   Context snippet: "When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, **waiting** and praying for Merrill to come home..."
    *   Situation: The speaker (Kim) just experienced an earthquake (implied by the descriptions of sounds, car bouncing, cupboard doors flying, trash cans walking). After the event, she stands outside, staying in one spot, hoping for Merrill to arrive.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1 (wait%2:42:00::):**
        *   Definition: "stay in one place and anticipate or expect something"
        *   Example: "I had to wait on line for an hour to get the tickets"
        *   Analysis: This fits perfectly. Kim is standing out in front of the house (staying in one place) and anticipating Merrill's arrival.

    *   **Sense 2 (wait%2:42:01::):**
        *   Definition: "wait before acting"
        *   Synonyms: hold off, hold back
        *   Example: "the scientists held off announcing their results..."
        *   Analysis: This implies delaying an action or decision. Kim is not delaying an action; she is stationary, expecting someone. This doesn't fit.

    *   **Sense 3 (wait%2:31:00::):**
        *   Definition: "look forward to the probable occurrence of"
        *   Synonyms: expect, look, await
        *   Example: "We were expecting a visit from our relatives..."
        *   Analysis: This is a mental state of expectation (often future-oriented). While Kim *is* expecting Merrill, the word "waiting" in this context specifically denotes the physical act of staying in a location until an event happens. Sense 1 includes the physical component ("stay in one place") which is explicitly described in the text ("stood out in front of the house"). Sense 3 is often used more abstractly or simply for the mental anticipation (e.g., "I await your reply"). However, the distinction in WordNet 3.0/3.1 usually separates "stay in one place" (Sense 1) from general "expectation" (Sense 3). Given the phrase "stood out in front of the house, waiting," the stative locative sense is primary. Sense 1 is the core definition of "wait" (stative + expectation). Sense 3 is a synonym for "expect/await". "Waiting" in "waiting for Merrill" aligns best with Sense 1 (the activity of waiting). Let's double-check the mappings. Usually, Sense 1 is the most common transitive/intransitive sense of "waiting for [someone]". Sense 3 is often "await" or "expect". The example for Sense 1 ("wait on line") involves physical presence. The text involves physical presence ("stood out... waiting"). Therefore, Sense 1 is stronger than Sense 3.

    *   **Sense 4 (wait%2:41:00::):**
        *   Definition: "serve as a waiter or waitress..."
        *   Analysis: Clearly not relevant here.

3.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 3:**
    *   Sense 1: "stay in one place and anticipate..."
    *   Sense 3: "look forward to the probable occurrence of..."
    *   Context: "stood out in front of the house, **waiting**..."
    *   Reasoning: The act of waiting here involves physical presence and duration at a specific location ("stood out in front of the house"). While she is certainly "looking forward to" his arrival, the verb *waiting* here describes the act of passing time in a location until that event occurs. Sense 1 captures the "stay in one place" aspect which matches the context of standing outside. Sense 3 is broader/more mental. "Waiting for Merrill" is the prototypical example for Sense 1. In WordNet, Sense 1 is the general "wait". Sense 3 is often mapped to "expect" or "await". The collocation "waiting for [person]" is the standard usage of Sense 1.

4.  **Final Decision:** Sense 1 is the correct choice. It covers the physical act of staying put while expecting someone.

5.  **Formatting Output:**
    *   Return JSON: `{"sense_index": 1}`


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pray
Target surface form: praying
Context:
KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and <t>praying</t> for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pray%2:32:00:: | definition=address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer | examples=pray to the Lord
2. sense_key=pray%2:32:01:: | definition=call upon in supplication; entreat | synonyms=beg, implore | examples=I beg you to stop!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze this carefully.

The context: Kim is describing a frightening experience (appears to be an earthquake). After it's over, she stands in front of the house "waiting and praying for Merrill to come home."

Key considerations:
1. The phrase is "praying for Merrill to come home"
2. This could mean:
   - Sense 1: Actually addressing God/deity in prayer, asking for Merrill to come home safely
   - Sense 2: Calling upon/entreating/begging for Merrill to come home (more metaphorical, not necessarily religious)

Let me look at the synonyms and examples:
- Sense 1: "address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer" with example "pray to the Lord"
- Sense 2: "call upon in supplication; entreat" with synonyms "beg, implore" and example "I beg you to stop!"

In the context, Kim is frightened, shivering, waiting for Merrill to come home. She's "praying for Merrill to come home."

This usage "praying for [someone] to [do something]" typically involves addressing a deity (asking God to bring Merrill home safely). The preposition "for" followed by a person and an infinitive suggests she's asking a higher power for Merrill's return.

Sense 2 with synonyms "beg, implore" and example "I beg you to stop!" seems more directed at a person - begging/imploring someone directly. The example shows direct entreaty to a person.

When we say "praying for someone to come home," this is typically religious/spiritual prayer - asking God for something. We don't typically use "pray" in sense 2 with the construction "pray for [person] to [do something]" - that would be more like "I pray you to stop" which is archaic. The "for" construction indicates prayer TO a deity FOR something.

So this should be Sense 1 - she is addressing a deity (God) in prayer, asking for Merrill to come home safely.

The context also fits this interpretation - she's frightened, shivering, and in a state of distress where turning to prayer (religious) makes sense. The emotional tone suggests genuine religious/supernatural appeal rather than just begging.

provider: Chutes


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: come
Target surface form: come
Context:
KIM: I got home, let the dogs into the house and noticed some sounds above my head, as if someone were walking on the roof, or upstairs. Then I noticed the car was bouncing up and down as if someone were jumping on it. I realized what was happening and screamed into the house for the dogs. Cupboard doors were flying, the trash can in the kitchen walked a few feet, the dogs came running, and I scooted them into the dog run and stood in the doorway myself, watching the outside trash cans dance across the concrete. When I realized it was over, I went and stood out in front of the house, waiting and praying for Merrill to <t>come</t> home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there. Never in my life have I been so frightened.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=come%2:38:00:: | definition=move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody | synonyms=come up | examples=He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah
2. sense_key=come%2:38:04:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, get | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
3. sense_key=come%2:30:01:: | definition=come to pass; arrive, as in due course | examples=The first success came three days later; It came as a shock
4. sense_key=come%2:30:03:: | definition=reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position | examples=The water came to a boil; We came to understand the true meaning of life
5. sense_key=come%2:42:04:: | definition=to be the product or result | synonyms=follow | examples=Melons come from a vine; Understanding comes from experience
6. sense_key=come%2:30:02:: | definition=be found or available | examples=These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled
7. sense_key=come%2:42:13:: | definition=come forth | synonyms=issue forth | examples=A scream came from the woman's mouth; His breath came hard
8. sense_key=come%2:42:09:: | definition=be a native of | synonyms=hail | examples=She hails from Kalamazoo
9. sense_key=come%2:42:03:: | definition=extend or reach | examples=The water came up to my waist; The sleeves come to your knuckles
10. sense_key=come%2:42:05:: | definition=exist or occur in a certain point in a series | examples=Next came the student from France
11. sense_key=come%2:38:03:: | definition=cover a certain distance | examples=She came a long way
12. sense_key=come%2:42:00:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=fall | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
13. sense_key=come%2:30:13:: | definition=happen as a result | examples=Nothing good will come of this
14. sense_key=come%2:42:12:: | definition=add up in number or quantity | synonyms=total, number, add up, amount | examples=The bills amounted to $2,000; The bill came to $2,000
15. sense_key=come%2:42:11:: | definition=develop into | synonyms=add up, amount | examples=This idea will never amount to anything; nothing came of his grandiose plans
16. sense_key=come%2:38:02:: | definition=be received | synonyms=come in | examples=News came in of the massacre in Rwanda
17. sense_key=come%2:31:14:: | definition=come to one's mind; suggest itself | synonyms=occur | examples=It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary; A great idea then came to her
18. sense_key=come%2:42:15:: | definition=come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example | synonyms=derive, descend | examples=She was descended from an old Italian noble family; he comes from humble origins
19. sense_key=come%2:42:02:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=do, fare, make out, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
20. sense_key=come%2:39:00:: | definition=experience orgasm | examples=she could not come because she was too upset
21. sense_key=come%2:31:13:: | definition=have a certain priority | examples=My family comes first

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the best sense for "come" in this sentence.

The context is:
"...waiting and praying for Merrill to come home, shivering as if it were 20 below zero until he got there."

The sentence is talking about someone waiting for Merrill to arrive at home. The key phrase is "come home" - this indicates movement toward a destination (home) and arriving there.

Let me examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=come%2:38:00:: | definition=move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody | synonyms=come up | examples=He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah

2. sense_key=come%2:38:04:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, get | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight

Looking at sense 2, the example "She arrived home at 7 o'clock" is very similar to "come home" in the context. The definition mentions "reach a destination" and the synonym "arrive" fits perfectly.

Sense 1 is about moving toward something or approaching, which could also apply, but sense 2 seems more specific to reaching a destination/arriving, which better captures the meaning of "come home."

The phrase "come home" specifically means arriving at one's home, which aligns perfectly with sense 2's definition of "reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress."

The other senses don't fit:
- Sense 3 is about events happening/occurring
- Sense 4 is about entering a state or condition
- Sense 5 is about being the product or result
- etc.

Between sense 1 and sense 2, sense 2 is more precise for "come home" - it's about arriving at a destination (home), not just moving toward it. The example in sense 2 ("She arrived home at 7 o'clock") directly parallels "come home" in the context.

Therefore, the best sense is sense 2.