[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: old
Target surface form: old
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an <t>old</t> lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=old%3:00:02:: | definition=(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age | examples=his mother is very old; a ripe old age
2. sense_key=old%3:00:01:: | definition=of long duration; not new | examples=old tradition; old house
3. sense_key=old%5:00:00:familiar:00 | definition=(used for emphasis) very familiar | examples=good old boy; same old story
4. sense_key=old%5:00:00:experienced:00 | definition=skilled through long experience | synonyms=older | examples=an old offender; the older soldiers
5. sense_key=old%5:00:03:past:00 | definition=belonging to some prior time | synonyms=erstwhile, former, onetime, quondam, sometime | examples=erstwhile friend; our former glory
6. sense_key=old%5:00:00:genuine:00 | definition=(used informally especially for emphasis) | synonyms=honest-to-god, honest-to-goodness, sure-enough | examples=a real honest-to-god live cowboy; had us a high old time
7. sense_key=old%5:00:00:early:01 | definition=of a very early stage in development | examples=Old English is also called Anglo Saxon; Old High German is High German from the middle of the 9th to the end of the 11th century
8. sense_key=old%5:00:00:preceding:00 | definition=just preceding something else in time or order | synonyms=previous | examples=the previous owner; my old house was larger

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word:** The target word is "old".
2.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is "RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room."
3.  **Identify the specific instance:** The target word is in the phrase "an old lady". Note: There is another instance of "old" in the same sentence ("very old mother"), but the prompt asks for the target lemma corresponding to the surface form in context. The specific phrase is "an old lady".
4.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses:**
    *   *Sense 1:* "(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age". Examples: "his mother is very old", "a ripe old age".
        *   Does this fit? Yes. The phrase "old lady" refers to a woman who has lived for a long time. The context mentions "her very old mother", reinforcing the theme of age/lifespan.
    *   *Sense 2:* "of long duration; not new". Examples: "old tradition", "old house".
        *   Does this fit? Not really. While it could apply to a building, "old lady" here refers to a person's age, not how long the lady has existed as a concept or object.
    *   *Sense 3:* "(used for emphasis) very familiar". Examples: "good old boy", "same old story".
        *   Does this fit? No. "An old lady" is not an idiom for a familiar lady in this context. It refers to her age.
    *   *Sense 4:* "skilled through long experience". Examples: "an old offender", "the older soldiers".
        *   Does this fit? No. This usually implies veteran status in a specific role (soldier, offender). "Old lady" generally refers to age.
    *   *Sense 5:* "belonging to some prior time". Examples: "erstwhile friend", "our former glory".
        *   Does this fit? No. The lady is present, not former.
    *   *Sense 6:* "(used informally especially for emphasis)". Examples: "honest-to-god live cowboy".
        *   Does this fit? No.
    *   *Sense 7:* "of a very early stage in development". Examples: "Old English".
        *   Does this fit? No.
    *   *Sense 8:* "just preceding something else in time or order". Examples: "my old house was larger".
        *   Does this fit? No. This is about previous ownership or status (former vs current).

5.  **Select the best sense:** Sense 1 is the definition of having lived a long time, specifically applied to persons. The example "his mother is very old" aligns perfectly with the context of an "old lady" and her "very old mother".

6.  **Map to the output format:**
    *   Sense 1 is the correct one.
    *   The required output format is JSON: `{"sense_index": 1}`.

7.  **Double check:** The prompt highlights the target `<t>old</t>` in "an <t>old</t> lady". Is there any ambiguity?
    *   Could it be Sense 2 (antique/ancient)? No, that's for objects.
    *   Could it be Sense 3 (familiar)? No, "old friend" fits there, but "old lady" usually means elderly woman.
    *   Sense 1 is the standard definition for age of a person.

    Final decision: Sense 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: lady
Target surface form: lady
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old <t>lady</t> and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lady%1:18:02:: | definition=a polite name for any woman | examples=a nice lady at the library helped me
2. sense_key=lady%1:18:01:: | definition=a woman of refinement | synonyms=dame, madam, ma'am, gentlewoman | examples=a chauffeur opened the door of the limousine for the grand lady
3. sense_key=lady%1:18:00:: | definition=a woman of the peerage in Britain | synonyms=noblewoman, peeress

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: `lady`
    *   Target surface form: `lady`
    *   Context: "RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere."
    *   Context analysis: The sentence describes a disaster scenario (building damaged, flames mentioned earlier). The subject is "an old lady" who has been displaced or affected ("in the guest room"). There is no mention of nobility, peerage, or extreme social refinement (limousines, chauffeurs). It's a straightforward reference to an elderly female person.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** `lady%1:18:02::` | Definition: "a polite name for any woman" | Example: "a nice lady at the library helped me". This sense covers the general usage of "lady" as a polite synonym for "woman", often modified by adjectives like "old" or "nice". This fits the "old lady" construction perfectly.
    *   **Sense 2:** `lady%1:18:01::` | Definition: "a woman of refinement" | Synonyms: dame, madam, gentlewoman | Example: "a chauffeur opened the door of the limousine for the grand lady". This implies a specific social status or high manners. While "old lady" could be a "woman of refinement", the context suggests an ordinary person affected by a disaster, not a specific archetype of refinement or grandeur.
    *   **Sense 3:** `lady%1:18:00::` | Definition: "a woman of the peerage in Britain" | Synonyms: noblewoman, peeress. The context is clearly not about British nobility.

3.  **Compare context to senses:**
    *   The phrase "an old lady" is a very common colloquial way to refer to an elderly woman. It aligns best with Sense 1 ("a polite name for any woman"). The example "a nice lady at the library" is semantically similar to "an old lady in the guest room"—just a regular person being described politely.
    *   Sense 2 usually requires context implying elegance or specific social standing (often ironic or specific). Here, it's a generic reference.
    *   Sense 3 is specific to British aristocracy and has no evidence in the text.

4.  **Select the best index:**
    *   Sense 1 is the correct general usage.

5.  **Format the output:**
    *   JSON object: `{"sense_index": 1}`.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: old
Target surface form: old
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very <t>old</t> mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=old%3:00:02:: | definition=(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age | examples=his mother is very old; a ripe old age
2. sense_key=old%3:00:01:: | definition=of long duration; not new | examples=old tradition; old house
3. sense_key=old%5:00:00:familiar:00 | definition=(used for emphasis) very familiar | examples=good old boy; same old story
4. sense_key=old%5:00:00:experienced:00 | definition=skilled through long experience | synonyms=older | examples=an old offender; the older soldiers
5. sense_key=old%5:00:03:past:00 | definition=belonging to some prior time | synonyms=erstwhile, former, onetime, quondam, sometime | examples=erstwhile friend; our former glory
6. sense_key=old%5:00:00:genuine:00 | definition=(used informally especially for emphasis) | synonyms=honest-to-god, honest-to-goodness, sure-enough | examples=a real honest-to-god live cowboy; had us a high old time
7. sense_key=old%5:00:00:early:01 | definition=of a very early stage in development | examples=Old English is also called Anglo Saxon; Old High German is High German from the middle of the 9th to the end of the 11th century
8. sense_key=old%5:00:00:preceding:00 | definition=just preceding something else in time or order | synonyms=previous | examples=the previous owner; my old house was larger

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   Context sentence: "...so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room."
    *   The target word is "old" modifying "mother".
    *   The phrase is "very old mother".
    *   The context involves an "old lady" and her mother. If the lady is "old", her mother must be significantly advanced in age.
    *   The meaning here refers to advanced age in terms of lifespan/living duration of a person.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `old%3:00:02::` | definition=(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age | examples=his mother is very old; a ripe old age.
        *   *Analysis:* This fits perfectly. It explicitly mentions "persons" (the mother is a person). The example "his mother is very old" is almost identical to the context "her very old mother". It refers to biological age.

    *   **Sense 2:** `old%3:00:01::` | definition=of long duration; not new | examples=old tradition; old house.
        *   *Analysis:* This usually applies to objects, traditions, or relationships (friendship), not usually a person's age in this specific phrasing (though one can be an "old friend", "old mother" usually implies age, not duration of being a mother). In the context of "her very old mother", it refers to the mother's age, not the duration of her being a mother.

    *   **Sense 3:** `old%5:00:00:familiar:00` | definition=(used for emphasis) very familiar | examples=good old boy; same old story.
        *   *Analysis:* Doesn't fit. "Very familiar mother" isn't the intended meaning here. The context is about a disaster/fire situation, moving people (likely fragile) to a guest room.

    *   **Sense 4:** `old%5:00:00:experienced:00` | definition=skilled through long experience | synonyms=older | examples=an old offender; the older soldiers.
        *   *Analysis:* Doesn't fit. The mother isn't being described as "skilled".

    *   **Sense 5:** `old%5:00:03:past:00` | definition=belonging to some prior time | synonyms=erstwhile, former... | examples=erstwhile friend.
        *   *Analysis:* Doesn't fit. She isn't a "former mother".

    *   **Sense 6:** `old%5:00:00:genuine:00` | definition=(used informally especially for emphasis) | examples=...had us a high old time.
        *   *Analysis:* Doesn't fit.

    *   **Sense 7:** `old%5:00:00:early:01` | definition=of a very early stage in development | examples=Old English...
        *   *Analysis:* Doesn't fit.

    *   **Sense 8:** `old%5:00:00:preceding:00` | definition=just preceding something else in time or order | synonyms=previous | examples=the previous owner; my old house was larger.
        *   *Analysis:* Doesn't fit.

3.  **Select the best sense:**
    *   Sense 1 is the exact definition for a person having lived a long time. The example sentence in the sense definition ("his mother is very old") is structurally and semantically identical to the target phrase ("her very old mother").

4.  **Format the output:**
    *   Must be JSON: `{"sense_index": 1}`.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mother
Target surface form: mother
Context:
GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old <t>mother</t> are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mother%1:18:00:: | definition=a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother) | synonyms=female parent | examples=the mother of three children
2. sense_key=mother%1:27:00:: | definition=a stringy slimy substance consisting of yeast cells and bacteria; forms during fermentation and is added to cider or wine to produce vinegar
3. sense_key=mother%1:18:02:: | definition=a term of address for an elderly woman
4. sense_key=mother%1:18:01:: | definition=a term of address for a mother superior
5. sense_key=mother%1:09:00:: | definition=a condition that is the inspiration for an activity or situation | examples=necessity is the mother of invention

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word:** "mother" (noun).
2.  **Analyze the context:** "an old lady and her very old <t>mother</t> are in the guest room."
    *   There are two people mentioned: "an old lady" and "her very old mother".
    *   The "old lady" is the daughter (implied by "her"), and the "mother" is the parent of the "old lady".
    *   The relationship is biological or adoptive parent-child (specifically, the female parent).
    *   The "mother" is described as "very old", implying she is a person, not a substance or a metaphorical concept.
3.  **Evaluate candidate senses:**
    *   Sense 1: "a woman who has given birth to a child..." (synonyms: female parent). This fits the biological/social relationship described. "Her very old mother" refers to the parent of the "old lady".
    *   Sense 2: "a stringy slimy substance..." (vinegar mother). This is a substance, not a person. The context mentions people in a guest room. Incorrect.
    *   Sense 3: "a term of address for an elderly woman". While the woman is elderly, the usage here is possessive ("her... mother"), denoting a specific relationship, not just a general term of address like "Mother" used to address an old woman on the street. It describes *who* she is relative to the other lady, not just how she is addressed.
    *   Sense 4: "a term of address for a mother superior". No religious context (nunnery) implied.
    *   Sense 5: "a condition that is the inspiration..." (metaphorical). The context is about people sleeping in a guest room after a disaster. Incorrect.
4.  **Select the best sense:**
    *   Sense 1 defines the kinship relation. The phrase "her very old mother" explicitly denotes the female parent of the "old lady".
    *   Sense 3 might be considered if it were used as a vocative without kinship (e.g., "Hello, Mother"), but the possessive "her" makes it a reference to the person's role/identity as a parent, fitting Sense 1 perfectly.
5.  **Format the output:** The user wants a JSON object with the sense index.
    *   Sense 1 is the correct choice.
    *   Output: `{"sense_index": 1}`.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: book
Target surface form: Books
Context:
I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. <t>Books</t> and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=book%1:10:00:: | definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics
2. sense_key=book%1:06:00:: | definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | synonyms=volume | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop
3. sense_key=book%1:10:02:: | definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | synonyms=record, record book | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'; his name is in all the record books
4. sense_key=book%1:10:01:: | definition=a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance | synonyms=script, playscript
5. sense_key=book%1:21:00:: | definition=a record in which commercial accounts are recorded | synonyms=ledger, leger, account book, book of account | examples=they got a subpoena to examine our books
6. sense_key=book%1:14:01:: | definition=a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game
7. sense_key=book%1:14:00:: | definition=a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made | synonyms=rule book | examples=they run things by the book around here
8. sense_key=book%1:10:05:: | definition=the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina | synonyms=Koran, Quran, al-Qur'an
9. sense_key=book%1:10:04:: | definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ, Scripture | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen
10. sense_key=book%1:10:03:: | definition=a major division of a long written composition | examples=the book of Isaiah
11. sense_key=book%1:06:02:: | definition=a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge | examples=he bought a book of stamps

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the target word "Books" in a specific context.

Context analysis:
"I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. <t>Books</t> and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position."

The sentence containing the target is: "Books and software everywhere."
This is describing the scene of a room (guest room) where people have been displaced due to a fire/damage. It lists objects scattered around ("everywhere"). The objects listed are "Books and software".

Candidate Senses Analysis:

1. `book%1:10:00::` (written work/composition published on pages): This is the general sense of "book" as a literary work.
2. `book%1:06:00::` (physical objects consisting of pages bound together): This emphasizes the physical aspect of the book (volume).
3. `book%1:10:02::` (compilation of known facts - record book): Not fitting.
4. `book%1:10:01::` (script): Not fitting.
5. `book%1:21:00::` (ledger/account book): Not fitting.
6. `book%1:14:01::` (cards in a game): Not fitting.
7. `book%1:14:00::` (rule book): Not fitting.
8. `book%1:10:05::` (Koran): Not fitting.
9. `book%1:10:04::` (Bible): Not fitting.
10. `book%1:10:03::` (major division of a long composition): Not fitting.
11. `book%1:06:02::` (sheets of tickets/stamps): Not fitting.

Decision between Sense 1 and Sense 2:
- Sense 1 (`book%1:10:00::`) focuses on the content/literary work ("a written work..."). Example: "I am reading a good book".
- Sense 2 (`book%1:06:00::`) focuses on the physical object ("physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together"). Example: "he used a large book as a doorstop".

The context describes "Books and software everywhere."
- "Software" usually refers to physical media (CDs, disks) or the general category of software packages.
- The phrase "Books... everywhere" implies physical objects taking up space or being scattered on the floor/surfaces.
- While Sense 1 implies physical existence (published on pages), Sense 2 specifically defines the word as a "physical object".
- Often, when enumerating physical items in a room (like "books, clothes, and papers"), we are referring to the physical artifacts rather than the intellectual content.
- WordNet often distinguishes between the "content" (communication/language) and the "artifact" (physical object).
- Sense 1 is under the hierarchy of `communication` (wn 1:10).
- Sense 2 is under the hierarchy of `artifact` (wn 1:06).

In the sentence "Books and software everywhere", the narrator is describing the physical state of the room. The books are mentioned alongside software (likely physical media). The emphasis is on the mess or the presence of these items as physical entities.

Does Sense 1 cover this? WordNet's Sense 1 definition says "a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)". It includes the physical manifestation in the definition. However, Sense 2 exists specifically to denote the "physical objects".

Let's look at the examples provided in the prompt.
- Sense 1 example: "I am reading a good book on economics" (Focus on content/activity).
- Sense 2 example: "he used a large book as a doorstop" (Focus on physical utility/object).

Context: "Books and software everywhere."
Is this like "reading a book"? No.
Is this like "using a book as a doorstop"? Yes, in the sense that they are physical objects being moved/scattered/taking up space.
If I say "There were books everywhere", I am referring to the physical volumes.
Therefore, Sense 2 is the better fit for the physical object emphasis.

Let's double check the indices provided in the prompt.
1. sense_key=book%1:10:00:: -> Index 1
2. sense_key=book%1:06:00:: -> Index 2

Wait, let's look closer at Sense 1 vs Sense 2 distinctions in WordNet.
Usually, Sense 1 is the default "book" sense (reading a book). Even when you hold a physical book, you usually say "I'm reading a book" (Sense 1). You only strictly use Sense 2 when the physical properties are the *primary* focus (e.g., "the book was heavy", "he burned the book").
However, here the sentence is "Books and software everywhere".
This describes the contents of the room. It is a list of physical items.
If I say "I have many books in my shelf", is it Sense 1 or 2?
WordNet hierarchies:
Sense 1 (1:10) -> Communication, Message, Information.
Sense 2 (1:06) -> Artifact, Whole, Unit.
If I say "Books are everywhere", I am referring to the artifacts.
If I say "I love books", I might be referring to the literature (Sense 1).

Let's look at the co-occurrence with "software". "Software" refers to programs. "Books" refers to printed works.
If "software" here refers to boxes of disks or CDs (physical artifacts), then "Books" aligns with physical artifacts (Sense 2).
If "software" refers to the programs installed on a computer (abstract), then "Books" might refer to the texts (abstract).
But the phrase "everywhere" implies physical location. Abstract concepts cannot be "everywhere" in a room in a mess.
So both "Books" and "software" refer to physical items in this context (books as volumes, software as boxes/discs).
Therefore, the physical object sense (Sense 2) is appropriate.

Let's check if there is any other nuance.
Is it possible that Sense 1 is the intended default?
Many WSD systems default to Sense 1 because the distinction is subtle. WordNet defines Sense 1 as "published (printed on pages bound together)", acknowledging the physical form.
However, Sense 2 exists for a reason: "physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together".
If the context highlights the physical presence (scattered everywhere, taking up space, damaging), Sense 2 is more precise.

Context: "Building on the corner severely damaged... guest room. Books and software everywhere."
The implication is that the room is cluttered or people have brought things in. The "everywhere" emphasizes spatial distribution.
This strongly points to the physical artifact sense (Sense 2).

Candidate Sense Index Mapping:
1. book%1:10:00:: (written work)
2. book%1:06:00:: (physical object)

I will select Sense 2.

Let's verify the JSON format required.
"Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}."

So I will output {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: type
Target surface form: typed
Context:
It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere. This being <t>typed</t> in a standing position. 1:20 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=type%2:32:00:: | definition=write by means of a keyboard with types | synonyms=typewrite | examples=type the acceptance letter, please
2. sense_key=type%2:31:00:: | definition=identify as belonging to a certain type | synonyms=typecast | examples=Such people can practically be typed

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is "This being <t>typed</t> in a standing position." The surrounding context describes a chaotic scene ("Building on the corner severely damaged," "Books and software everywhere") and someone writing a log or entry (likely on a computer or similar device given the mention of software) at specific times ("1:11 a.m.", "1:20 a.m.").

2.  **Analyze the target word:** The lemma is "type", surface form "typed". In this specific sentence ("This being typed..."), the word refers to the action of inputting text.

3.  **Evaluate Candidate Sense 1:**
    *   *Definition:* write by means of a keyboard with types
    *   *Synonyms:* typewrite
    *   *Examples:* type the acceptance letter, please
    *   *Fit:* The context describes someone creating a text log ("This being typed..."). The mention of "software" earlier suggests a computer, and "typed" refers to the act of writing/inputting the text via keys. This fits perfectly with the physical action of typing on a keyboard.

4.  **Evaluate Candidate Sense 2:**
    *   *Definition:* identify as belonging to a certain type
    *   *Synonyms:* typecast
    *   *Examples:* Such people can practically be typed
    *   *Fit:* This definition refers to categorizing something or someone. The context does not involve categorizing "This" (the text/log). It involves creating "This" (the text). Therefore, this sense does not fit.

5.  **Conclusion:** The context clearly refers to the mechanical act of writing using a keyboard (or typewriter, though "software" implies computer keyboard). Sense 1 is the correct choice.

6.  **Format Output:** The user requested a JSON object with the key "sense_index". The indices are implied to be based on the order provided (1 or 2). I need to select the index corresponding to sense 1.

    *   Sense 1 -> index 1.
    *   Sense 2 -> index 2.

    Result: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: standing
Target surface form: standing
Context:
It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a <t>standing</t> position. 1:20 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:erect:00 | definition=having a supporting base | examples=a standing lamp
2. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:permanent:00 | definition=not created for a particular occasion | examples=a standing committee
3. sense_key=standing%3:00:02:: | definition=(of fluids) not moving or flowing | examples=mosquitoes breed in standing water
4. sense_key=standing%3:00:01:: | definition=executed in or initiated from a standing position | examples=race from a standing start; a standing jump
5. sense_key=standing%3:00:00:: | definition=(of persons) on the feet; having the torso in an erect position supported by straight legs | examples=standing room only
6. sense_key=standing%5:00:00:regular:02 | definition=permanent | examples=a standing army

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target lemma and surface form**: The target is "standing" (adjective or participle).
2.  **Analyze the context**: The sentence is "This being typed in a standing position." The context describes someone typing on a computer (likely a laptop or phone given the "1:11 a.m." and damage context) while physically on their feet.
3.  **Evaluate the candidate senses**:
    *   *Sense 1 (having a supporting base)*: Examples: "a standing lamp". This refers to an object's base. The context is about a person's posture/position while typing. Unlikely.
    *   *Sense 2 (not created for a particular occasion)*: Examples: "a standing committee". This refers to permanence or regularity of an organization. Not applicable to a physical position.
    *   *Sense 3 ((of fluids) not moving or flowing)*: Examples: "standing water". Refers to liquids. Not applicable.
    *   *Sense 4 (executed in or initiated from a standing position)*: Examples: "race from a standing start", "a standing jump". This refers to an action starting from a standing position or a specific type of action (jump/start). While "typing in a standing position" is an action, the phrase "standing position" usually refers to the state of the person.
    *   *Sense 5 ((of persons) on the feet; having the torso in an erect position supported by straight legs)*: Examples: "standing room only". This describes the state of a person being upright on their feet. The phrase "standing position" implies the person is standing.
    *   *Sense 6 (permanent)*: Examples: "a standing army". Similar to sense 2, refers to permanence. Not applicable.

4.  **Compare Sense 4 and Sense 5**:
    *   Sense 4 describes an action (executed in...). The target phrase is "standing position".
    *   Sense 5 describes the person/posture ((of persons)...).
    *   The phrase "standing position" describes the physical orientation of the body.
    *   Let's look at the definitions again.
    *   Sense 5: "(of persons) on the feet...". A "standing position" is the position where a person is on their feet.
    *   Sense 4: "executed in or initiated from a standing position". This usually modifies a noun denoting an action (jump, start, ovation).
    *   In the context "typed in a standing position", "standing" modifies "position". What kind of position? The position described in Sense 5.
    *   Is "standing" in "standing position" acting as the adjectival definition of the posture (Sense 5) or defining the action (Sense 4)?
    *   Usually, "standing position" is a compound phrase where "standing" means the posture defined in Sense 5.
    *   Let's check WordNet hierarchy if possible (mentally).
    *   Sense 5 is an adjective satellite of "erect".
    *   Sense 4 is an adjective satellite of "erect" (in some versions) or related to the action.
    *   However, the definition of Sense 5 explicitly mentions "(of persons) on the feet". This fits perfectly with the user typing while on their feet.
    *   Sense 4's definition says "executed in or initiated from a standing position". If the target word modifies "position", Sense 4 is circular (initiated from a standing position -> a standing position?). Sense 4 modifies an action noun (start, jump). The target here modifies "position".
    *   Therefore, Sense 5 describes the attribute of the position itself (being on feet), which is what "standing" means here.

    *   *Correction*: Let's re-read Sense 4 carefully. "executed in or initiated from a standing position". Examples: "standing start", "standing jump". Here "standing" modifies "start" and "jump". The target text is "typed in a **standing position**". Here "standing" modifies "position".
    *   Does "standing" in "standing position" map to Sense 5?
    *   Sense 5 definition: "(of persons) on the feet; having the torso in an erect position supported by straight legs".
    *   Example: "standing room only".
    *   Does a "standing position" involve the person being on their feet? Yes.
    *   Therefore, Sense 5 is the core definition of the posture.
    *   Sense 4 applies the posture to an action. The text applies the posture to the word "position".
    *   "Standing position" is a position where one is standing (Sense 5).
    *   Sense 5 is the best fit.

5.  **Final decision**: Sense 5 matches the description of the person's physical state/posture.

    *   Context: "typed in a standing position".
    *   Meaning: The person is on their feet.
    *   Sense 5: "(of persons) on the feet..."

    Result: 5.

provider: Chutes


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: position
Target surface form: position
Context:
It's hard to believe this really is happening. 1:11 a.m. RD: Building on the corner severely damaged, so an old lady and her very old mother are in the guest room. Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing <t>position</t>. 1:20 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=position%1:15:00:: | definition=the particular portion of space occupied by something | synonyms=place | examples=he put the lamp back in its place
2. sense_key=position%1:15:02:: | definition=a point occupied by troops for tactical reasons | synonyms=military position
3. sense_key=position%1:09:00:: | definition=a way of regarding situations or topics etc. | synonyms=view, perspective | examples=consider what follows from the positivist view
4. sense_key=position%1:07:01:: | definition=the arrangement of the body and its limbs | synonyms=posture, attitude | examples=he assumed an attitude of surrender
5. sense_key=position%1:26:00:: | definition=the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society | synonyms=status | examples=he had the status of a minor; the novel attained the status of a classic
6. sense_key=position%1:04:01:: | definition=a job in an organization | synonyms=post, berth, office, spot, billet, place | examples=he occupied a post in the treasury
7. sense_key=position%1:07:00:: | definition=the spatial property of a place where or way in which something is situated | synonyms=spatial relation | examples=the position of the hands on the clock; he specified the spatial relations of every piece of furniture on the stage
8. sense_key=position%1:15:03:: | definition=the appropriate or customary location | examples=the cars were in position
9. sense_key=position%1:04:02:: | definition=(in team sports) the role assigned to an individual player | examples=what position does he play?
10. sense_key=position%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of putting something in a certain place | synonyms=placement, location, locating, positioning, emplacement
11. sense_key=position%1:26:02:: | definition=a condition or position in which you find yourself | synonyms=situation | examples=the unpleasant situation (or position) of having to choose between two evils; found herself in a very fortunate situation
12. sense_key=position%1:09:01:: | definition=a rationalized mental attitude | synonyms=stance, posture
13. sense_key=position%1:10:00:: | definition=an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute | synonyms=side | examples=there are two sides to every question
14. sense_key=position%1:10:01:: | definition=an item on a list or in a sequence | synonyms=place | examples=in the second place; moved from third to fifth position
15. sense_key=position%1:04:03:: | definition=the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another | synonyms=stead, place, lieu | examples=can you go in my stead?; took his place
16. sense_key=position%1:04:04:: | definition=the act of positing; an assumption taken as a postulate or axiom

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is "This being typed in a standing position."
    *   The phrase "standing position" describes how the body is arranged.
    *   The subject is typing while standing up.
    *   The focus is on the physical posture or arrangement of the body.

2.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**

    *   Sense 1 (place/location occupied by something): Too general. Refers to an object's location, not a body posture.
    *   Sense 2 (military point): Irrelevant context.
    *   Sense 3 (view/perspective): Metaphorical, not physical.
    *   Sense 4 (arrangement of the body and its limbs): This matches "standing position" perfectly. "Posture" is a synonym listed here. Standing is a specific posture/arrangement of the body.
    *   Sense 5 (status/social standing): Irrelevant.
    *   Sense 6 (job): Irrelevant.
    *   Sense 7 (spatial relation): Too abstract/technical.
    *   Sense 8 (appropriate/customary location): Doesn't fit "standing position".
    *   Sense 9 (role in sports): Irrelevant.
    *   Sense 10 (act of putting): Refers to the action of placing, not the state of being.
    *   Sense 11 (situation/condition): Refers to a life situation, not physical posture.
    *   Sense 12 (mental attitude/stance): Metaphorical.
    *   Sense 13 (opinion in argument): Metaphorical.
    *   Sense 14 (item on a list): Irrelevant.
    *   Sense 15 (function/role): Irrelevant.
    *   Sense 16 (act of positing): Irrelevant.

3.  **Compare Sense 1, Sense 7, and Sense 4:**
    *   Sense 1 ("place") refers to a location (e.g., the lamp is in that place).
    *   Sense 7 ("spatial relation") refers to how something is situated relative to others.
    *   Sense 4 ("posture", "attitude") specifically refers to the *body*. The example "he assumed an attitude of surrender" relates to body configuration. "Standing position" equates to "standing posture".

4.  **Conclusion:** Sense 4 is the correct definition for the arrangement of the body.

5.  **Format Output:** The user wants a JSON object with the sense index.
    *   Target sense: `sense_key=position%1:07:01::`.
    *   Corresponding index in the provided list: 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feel
Target surface form: feel
Context:
Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't <t>feel</t> a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feel%2:37:00:: | definition=undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind | synonyms=experience | examples=She felt resentful; He felt regret
2. sense_key=feel%2:31:00:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=find | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
3. sense_key=feel%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles | synonyms=sense | examples=He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm
4. sense_key=feel%2:29:00:: | definition=be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state | examples=My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike
5. sense_key=feel%2:31:01:: | definition=have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude | examples=She felt small and insignificant; You make me feel naked
6. sense_key=feel%2:39:01:: | definition=undergo passive experience of: | examples=We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet
7. sense_key=feel%2:42:00:: | definition=be felt or perceived in a certain way | examples=The ground feels shaky; The sheets feel soft
8. sense_key=feel%2:39:10:: | definition=grope or feel in search of something | examples=He felt for his wallet
9. sense_key=feel%2:35:00:: | definition=examine by touch | synonyms=finger | examples=Feel this soft cloth!; The customer fingered the sweater
10. sense_key=feel%2:35:01:: | definition=examine (a body part) by palpation | synonyms=palpate | examples=The nurse palpated the patient's stomach; The runner felt her pulse
11. sense_key=feel%2:40:00:: | definition=find by testing or cautious exploration | examples=He felt his way around the dark room
12. sense_key=feel%2:39:09:: | definition=produce a certain impression | examples=It feels nice to be home again
13. sense_key=feel%2:35:11:: | definition=pass one's hands over the sexual organs of | examples=He felt the girl in the movie theater

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   Sentence: "Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior."
    *   Subject: Implicit "I" (the speaker).
    *   Object: "a thing" (referring to an earthquake, given the context of "San Andreas Fault", "astride", "standing position", "bird behavior").
    *   Meaning: The speaker did not physically perceive the earthquake shaking.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   *Sense 1 (emotional sensation/state of mind):* "undergo an emotional sensation..." -> No, this is about physical perception of an earthquake.
    *   *Sense 2 (believe/intuition):* "come to believe..." -> No, not about belief.
    *   *Sense 3 (physical sensation):* "perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles" | examples: "He felt the wind". -> This fits well. The earthquake shaking is a physical sensation.
    *   *Sense 4 (conscious of state):* "be conscious of a physical... state" | examples: "I feel fine". -> No, this is linking verb usage (feel + adjective). Here it's "feel a thing" (verb + object).
    *   *Sense 5 (reaction to behavior):* "have a feeling... about oneself". -> No.
    *   *Sense 6 (passive experience):* "undergo passive experience of" | examples: "felt the effects of inflation". -> This is close, but usually implies a broader phenomenon. "Feel a thing" usually refers to a specific tactile or kinesthetic perception (the shake).
    *   *Sense 7 (copula/attribute):* "be felt or perceived in a certain way" | examples: "The sheets feel soft". -> No, this is a different syntactic frame.
    *   *Sense 8 (grope):* "grope or feel in search of something". -> No.
    *   *Sense 9 (examine by touch):* "examine by touch". -> No.
    *   *Sense 10 (palpate):* "examine (a body part)". -> No.
    *   *Sense 11 (testing/exploration):* "find by testing". -> No.
    *   *Sense 12 (impression):* "produce a certain impression". -> No.
    *   *Sense 13 (sexual):* -> No.

3.  **Compare Sense 3 and Sense 6:**
    *   Sense 3 definition: "perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles". Example: "He felt the wind."
    *   Sense 6 definition: "undergo passive experience of:". Example: "We felt the effects of inflation."
    *   Context: "Didn't feel a thing" refers to the seismic waves/shaking of an earthquake.
    *   "Feel the wind" is analogous to "feel the earthquake" (physical perception).
    *   "Feel the effects of inflation" is more abstract/psychological/societal consequence.
    *   "Feel a thing" in the context of an earthquake refers to the tactile/kinesthetic perception of the ground shaking.
    *   Sense 3 is the standard sense for physical perception of external stimuli (like wind, an object, an earthquake).

4.  **Determine the index:**
    *   Sense 3 corresponds to index 3 in the list provided.

5.  **Final Check:**
    *   Context: Earthquake event.
    *   Utterance: "Didn't feel a thing".
    *   Sense 3 definition: "perceive by a physical sensation".
    *   Match: Perfect.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: thing
Target surface form: thing
Context:
Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a <t>thing</t>, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: | definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing
2. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: | definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
3. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: | definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit; things of the heart
4. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
5. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: | definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
6. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
7. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing?
8. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
9. sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: | definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
10. sense_key=thing%1:09:01:: | definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
11. sense_key=thing%1:12:00:: | definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood; she has a thing about him
12. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   Sentence: "Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior."
    *   Context: The speaker is in Bolinas, astride the San Andreas Fault. The mention of "San Andreas Fault" suggests an earthquake context. The phrase "Didn't feel a thing" usually implies not feeling an event (like an earthquake) or a physical sensation.
    *   Target phrase: "feel a thing".

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1 (special situation):** "this thing has got to end". Fits situations, but "feel a thing" usually refers to a physical sensation or an event.
    *   **Sense 2 (an action):** "how could you do such a thing?". Refers to doing. The target context is "feeling".
    *   **Sense 3 (a special abstraction):** "a thing of the spirit". Too abstract.
    *   **Sense 4 (an artifact):** "how does this thing work?". Physical object. Could "feel a thing" mean feel a physical object? Yes, but usually in the context of an earthquake (implied by San Andreas Fault), "didn't feel a thing" implies not feeling the tremor/event.
    *   **Sense 5 (an event):** "a funny thing happened...". "Didn't feel a thing" in the context of an earthquake (suggested by "San Andreas Fault") implies not feeling the seismic *event* or movement. However, "thing" here acts as a polarized item (anything). Let's look further.
    *   **Sense 6 (a vaguely specified concern):** synonyms=matter, affair. "several matters to attend to". Doesn't fit "Didn't feel a thing".
    *   **Sense 7 (a statement):** "to say the same thing". Not applicable.
    *   **Sense 8 (an entity that is not named specifically):** "I couldn't tell what the thing was". This is a very general sense. In the phrase "didn't feel a thing", "thing" acts as a placeholder for "anything" (a sensation, a tremor, an object). This sense captures the indefinite nature of the entity being perceived.
    *   **Sense 9 (any attribute):** "the thing I like about her". Not applicable.
    *   **Sense 10 (a special objective):** "the thing is to stay in bounds". Not applicable.
    *   **Sense 11 (persistent illogical feeling):** "he has a thing about seafood". Not applicable.
    *   **Sense 12 (a separate and self-contained entity):** Very broad.

3.  **Refining the Choice:**
    *   The phrase "didn't feel a thing" is an idiom or a polarity item usage.
    *   If it refers to the earthquake (implied context), one might argue it's an event (Sense 5) or a sensation/physical disturbance.
    *   If it refers to a physical object (e.g., "I reached into the dark and didn't feel a thing"), it would be Sense 4 (artifact) or Sense 8 (unnamed entity).
    *   However, the standard WordNet mapping for "thing" in the object position of "feel" in a negative context (didn't feel a thing) usually aligns with the general "entity not named specifically" or the "event" sense depending on whether it's "something happened" vs "something touched".
    *   Here, "Didn't feel a thing" implies not feeling the *movement* or the *earthquake*. An earthquake is an event, but usually, one feels *movement* (sensation) or *nothing*. "Thing" here substitutes for "any sensation" or "any movement".
    *   Let's look at Sense 8: "an entity that is not named specifically". Example: "I couldn't tell what the thing was." This is the catch-all for "something/anything".
    *   Let's look at Sense 4: "an artifact". Usually implies a tool or manufactured object. Unlikely to be the primary reading for a seismic tremor.
    *   Let's look at Sense 1: "a special situation". Example: "this thing has got to end".
    *   Let's look at Sense 5: "an event". Example: "a funny thing happened". If the speaker missed the earthquake, they missed the *event*. However, one usually "experiences" an event, or "feels" the *effects* of the event (shaking).
    *   Common usage: "I didn't feel a thing."
    *   WordNet often maps this usage of "thing" (meaning *anything* or *something* in a vague sense) to Sense 8 (entity not named specifically).
    *   Let's check the "San Andreas Fault" clue. The context strongly implies an earthquake occurred (or was expected). The speaker "Didn't feel a thing". This refers to the seismic motion. Is seismic motion an "entity not named specifically"?
    *   Let's compare Sense 1 ("special situation") and Sense 8 ("unnamed entity"). Sense 8 is often used for "I heard/saw/felt something/thing". E.g., "I saw a thing." (Sense 8).
    *   "Didn't feel a thing" essentially means "felt nothing". In WordNet, "nothing" is the negation of "something". "Something" often maps to the entity senses.
    *   Sense 8 examples: "I couldn't tell what the thing was."
    *   Sense 4 examples: "how does this thing work?"
    *   Sense 5 examples: "a funny thing happened".
    *   In "didn't feel a thing", "thing" functions as a general placeholder for a sensation or stimulus. This fits Sense 8 best (an entity that is not named specifically). It covers the range of possibilities (a tremor, a shake, an object) without specifying which.

    *   Let's reconsider Sense 5 (event). If the text said "A strange thing happened", I would choose 5. But the syntax is "feel a thing". One feels entities or sensations. One experiences events. Therefore, Sense 5 is slightly off syntactically ("feel an event" is less common than "experience an event", though "feel the effects" is common). "Feel a thing" treats the input as a tangible or perceptible input, which aligns with Sense 8 (entity/object of perception).

    *   Let's look at Sense 1 ("special situation"). "It is a remarkable thing." Too abstract for "feel".
    *   Let's look at Sense 4 ("artifact"). Tremors aren't artifacts.
    *   Therefore, Sense 8 seems the most robust choice for the indefinite pronoun-like usage of "thing" in "didn't feel a thing". It acts as a placeholder for "anything physical".

    *   Let's double check Sense 1 again. Sometimes "thing" is used for "situation/occurrence". But the collocation "feel a thing" is extremely common to mean "feel any physical sensation".
    *   WordNet Sense 8 definition: "an entity that is not named specifically". This captures the vague nature of "thing" in this construction.

    Let's confirm with the index mapping provided in the prompt.
    Sense 8 corresponds to `sense_key=thing%1:06:01::`.
    The prompt asks for the *index*.
    Sense 1: index 1
    Sense 2: index 2
    ...
    Sense 8: index 8

    Wait, let me re-read the prompt's list carefully.
    1. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: (special situation)
    2. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: (action)
    3. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: (abstraction)
    4. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: (artifact)
    5. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: (event)
    6. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: (vaguely specified concern)
    7. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: (statement)
    8. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: (entity not named specifically)
    ...

    The sentence is "Didn't feel a thing".
    Context: Earthquake context.
    "Thing" = the tremor / the shaking / any sensation.
    Is "tremor" an artifact? No.
    Is it an event? It is part of an event. But "feel a thing" targets the sensory input.
    Sense 8 ("an entity that is not named specifically") is the standard WordNet sense for "thing" used as an indefinite pronoun or placeholder for an unspecified object/sensation (like "I saw a thing", "I felt a thing").

    Therefore, index 8 is the correct choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: notice
Target surface form: noticed
Context:
Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but <t>noticed</t> some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=notice%2:39:04:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, find, discover | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
2. sense_key=notice%2:39:00:: | definition=notice or perceive | synonyms=mark, note | examples=She noted that someone was following her; mark my words
3. sense_key=notice%2:32:00:: | definition=make or write a comment on | synonyms=comment, remark, point out | examples=he commented the paper of his colleague
4. sense_key=notice%2:32:01:: | definition=express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with | synonyms=acknowledge | examples=He never acknowledges his colleagues when they run into him in the hallway; She acknowledged his complement with a smile

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   The sentence is: "Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior."
    *   The speaker is describing an experience during an event (likely an earthquake, given "San Andreas Fault" and "Didn't feel a thing").
    *   The target word is "noticed".
    *   The object of "noticed" is "some strange bird behavior".
    *   Meaning: The speaker became aware of or perceived the behavior through observation.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `notice%2:39:04::` | definition="discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" | synonyms="detect, observe, find, discover" | examples="She detected high levels of lead..."
        *   This sense involves becoming aware of something's existence or presence. It fits the idea of seeing/observing the bird behavior. It implies finding or detecting something.

    *   **Sense 2:** `notice%2:39:00::` | definition="notice or perceive" | synonyms="mark, note" | examples="She noted that someone was following her..."
        *   This sense is about simple perception or paying attention to something. "She noted that someone was following her" is similar to "He noticed some strange bird behavior." It's about the act of perceiving/observing something happening.

    *   **Sense 3:** `notice%2:32:00::` | definition="make or write a comment on" | synonyms="comment, remark, point out" | examples="he commented the paper of his colleague"
        *   This is about speaking or writing a comment. The context is an internal observation ("Didn't feel a thing, but noticed..."), not making a verbal or written remark about it (though the text itself is the remark, the verb "noticed" refers to the perception). So this is incorrect.

    *   **Sense 4:** `notice%2:32:01::` | definition="express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with" | synonyms="acknowledge" | examples="He never acknowledges his colleagues..."
        *   This is about social acknowledgment (nodding, smiling, greeting). This doesn't fit observing bird behavior.

3.  **Distinguish between Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
    *   Sense 1 emphasizes "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of". This often implies finding something hidden or detecting a fact (like lead in water).
    *   Sense 2 emphasizes "notice or perceive". Synonyms: "mark, note". Example: "She noted that someone was following her."
    *   In the context "noticed some strange bird behavior", the speaker is perceiving something visual. Is it "discovering" a fact or "perceiving/noting" an event?
    *   Let's look at the WordNet hierarchy (implied by the definitions/synonyms).
    *   Sense 1 (detect, discover) often implies a result of searching or specific identification of a state. "Detect high levels of lead".
    *   Sense 2 (perceive, note) is often used for noticing an event or action. "She noted that someone was following her". "Notice some strange bird behavior" aligns very closely with "note that someone was following her". It is an observation of an activity/phenomenon.
    *   The distinction is subtle.
        *   Sense 1 is "discover".
        *   Sense 2 is "perceive".
    *   Usually, "notice" in the sense of "I noticed X" (where X is a phenomenon or event) aligns with "perceive". "I noticed a noise", "I noticed him leave".
    *   Sense 1 examples: "She detected high levels of lead", "We found traces of lead". These are "discover/detect" usages.
    *   Sense 2 examples: "She noted that someone was following her". This is "perceive/observe" usage.
    *   The context "noticed some strange bird behavior" feels more like simple perception/observation (Sense 2) rather than a discovery of a fact (Sense 1). One doesn't "discover" bird behavior in the way one discovers lead in water. One observes/perceives it.
    *   However, WordNet sense inventories can be tricky. Let's check the synsets.
        *   `notice%2:39:00::` maps to WN `notice-v-01` (perceive). Synonyms: notice, mark, note.
        *   `notice%2:39:04::` maps to WN `detect-v-01` (discover). Synonyms: detect, observe, find, discover, notice.
    *   The verb "notice" appears in both synsets in WordNet 3.0/3.1.
    *   `detect-v-01` (Sense 1 here): discover or determine the existence...
    *   `notice-v-01` (Sense 2 here): discover or determine the existence... Wait, let me check standard WordNet definitions.
    *   Actually, usually:
        *   `notice-v-01` definition is: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of". Synonyms: detect, observe, find, discover, notice.
        *   `notice-v-02` definition is: "notice or perceive". Synonyms: notice, mark, note.
    *   Let's re-read the provided candidate senses carefully.
        *   Candidate 1: definition="discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" | synonyms=detect, observe, find, discover. (Note: "notice" isn't listed as a synonym here in the prompt's list, though the sense key is notice%2:39:04::).
        *   Candidate 2: definition="notice or perceive" | synonyms=mark, note.
    *   In "noticed some strange bird behavior", is the speaker *detecting* the behavior (finding it out) or *perceiving* it (becoming aware of it through senses)?
    *   The difference is minimal. However, "detect" (Sense 1) often implies instrumentation or finding something not immediately obvious to the naked eye (detect lead, detect a signal). "Notice" (Sense 2) implies general sensory perception. "I noticed he was wearing a red hat" -> Sense 2. "I detected a pattern in the data" -> Sense 1.
    *   "Noticed some strange bird behavior" -> This is visual observation. It fits "perceive".
    *   Let's look at the examples for Sense 2: "She noted that someone was following her". This involves visual perception of an event.
    *   Let's look at the examples for Sense 1: "She detected high levels of lead". This involves determining a fact/existence.
    *   "Bird behavior" is an event/phenomenon. You perceive it. You don't typically "detect" behavior in the scientific sense unless you are verifying its presence against a hypothesis. Here, the speaker just saw it.
    *   Therefore, Sense 2 ("notice or perceive") is the better fit for casual observation compared to Sense 1 ("detect/discover").
    *   Wait, let me double check standard mappings.
    *   WordNet 3.0:
        *   S: (v) detect, observe, find, discover, notice (discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of) -> This corresponds to Candidate 1.
        *   S: (v) notice, mark, note (notice or perceive) -> This corresponds to Candidate 2.
    *   Usage nuances:
        *   Candidate 1 (detect): "She detected high levels of lead". Focus is on the fact discovered.
        *   Candidate 2 (notice/note): "She noted that someone was following her". Focus is on the perception of the action.
    *   In the text: "noticed some strange bird behavior". This is perceiving an action/phenomenon.
    *   If I say "I noticed a book on the table", am I detecting it or perceiving it? I am perceiving it.
    *   If I say "I noticed he was angry", I am perceiving it.
    *   Sense 2 seems to cover the general "perceive/be aware of" meaning. Sense 1 covers "detect/find".
    *   "Noticed" here means "saw and registered". It aligns with "perceive".
    *   The synonym "observe" is listed in Sense 1. "I observed some strange bird behavior" works perfectly. This complicates things.
    *   Let's check the synonyms for Sense 2: "mark, note". "I noted some strange bird behavior" works. "I marked some strange bird behavior" is archaic or specific.
    *   Let's check the synonyms for Sense 1: "detect, observe, find, discover". "I observed some strange bird behavior" is very standard.
    *   WordNet often treats "observe" and "notice" (Sense 1) as "detect". But "notice" also has Sense 2 "perceive".
    *   Often, the first sense in WordNet (discover/detect) is the most frequent/high level node. It encompasses finding out.
    *   However, the specific definition of Sense 2 "notice or perceive" seems to be the specific sense for "becoming conscious of".
    *   Let's look at the definitions again.
        *   Sense 1: discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of.
        *   Sense 2: notice or perceive.
    *   Definition 2 is circular ("notice or perceive").
    *   Let's look at the sense keys. `notice%2:39:00::` vs `notice%2:39:04::`.
    *   Usually `lemma%pos:lex_filenum:lex_id::`.
    *   2:39:00 usually corresponds to the first synset in that lexicographer file.
    *   2:39:04 corresponds to a later synset.
    *   WordNet 3.0 lexicographer file `verb.cognition`:
        *   02987024 `detect, observe, find, discover, notice` -- (discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of; "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water"; "We found traces of lead in the paint") -> This is Sense 1 in the prompt.
        *   02987416 `notice, mark, note` -- (notice or perceive; "She noted that someone was following her"; "mark my words") -> This is Sense 2 in the prompt.
    *   Wait. The prompt lists `notice%2:39:04::` as Sense 1. And `notice%2:39:00::` as Sense 2.
    *   Let's check which synset `notice` belongs to primarily or how the IDs map.
    *   `notice%2:39:00::`: Sense key 00 usually implies the *head* of the synset or the first sense in the file? No, the lex_id is assigned in the data.
    *   Actually, usually the most common sense is listed first in the list of candidates provided by tools, or corresponds to the first synset in WordNet.
    *   WordNet order:
        1.  `detect, observe, find, discover, notice` (Sense 1 in prompt).
        2.  `notice, mark, note` (Sense 2 in prompt).
    *   However, the sense keys in the prompt are specific.
    *   Sense 1 key: `notice%2:39:04::`. This means lex_id 04.
    *   Sense 2 key: `notice%2:39:00::`. This means lex_id 00.
    *   Normally, the head of a synset gets lex_id 00.
    *   In the synset `detect, observe, find, discover, notice`, "notice" is the last word. It wouldn't be lex_id 00. It would have a higher ID (like 04).
    *   In the synset `notice, mark, note`, "notice" is the first word. It would be lex_id 00.
    *   So, linguistically:
        *   Sense 1 candidate in the prompt (lex_id 04) corresponds to the synset {detect, observe, find, discover, notice}.
        *   Sense 2 candidate in the prompt (lex_id 00) corresponds to the synset {notice, mark, note}.
    *   Okay, which synset fits "noticed some strange bird behavior"?
    *   Is it "detect/discover" or "perceive/note"?
    *   The context describes an observation: "Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior."
    *   It is a visual observation. "I saw bird behavior."
    *   Synset 1 {detect...}: "She detected high levels of lead". This implies finding out a fact that wasn't visible. "We found traces of lead".
    *   Synset 2 {notice, mark, note}: "She noted that someone was following her". This implies visual awareness of an event.
    *   "Noticed bird behavior" is much closer to "Noted that someone was following her" (visual awareness of an event) than "Detected lead" (determining a fact).
    *   While "observe" is in Synset 1, the specific sense of "notice" in Synset 2 (led by 'notice') is the general sense of perception.
    *   Sense 2 (lex_id 00, head of synset {notice, mark, note}) is the standard, general sense of the word "notice" meaning "to perceive".
    *   Sense 1 (lex_id 04, tail of synset {detect...}) is "notice" used as a synonym for "detect". e.g., "The sensor noticed the change" (uncommon usage, usually detect). Or "I noticed the difference" (which borders on discover).
    *   In "I noticed bird behavior", the word "notice" is used in its primary sense: to become aware of via the senses. This maps to the synset where "notice" is the head word (lex_id 00).
    *   Therefore, Sense 2 is the correct choice.
    *   Let's verify the indexes in the prompt.
        *   Candidate 1: `notice%2:39:04::` (detect synset).
        *   Candidate 2: `notice%2:39:00::` (perceive synset).
    *   The prompt asks to return `{"sense_index": N}`.
    *   Sense 2 is the correct linguistic match.

    *   Let's double check if "observe" in Synset 1 pulls this usage in.
    *   "I observed strange bird behavior." -> This sounds scientific/formal.
    *   "I noticed strange bird behavior." -> This sounds casual/perceptual.
    *   Synset 2 defines "notice" as "notice or perceive". This captures the casual perceptual aspect.
    *   Synset 1 defines it as "discover or determine". While observation leads to discovery, the primary semantic contribution of "noticed" here is the act of perceiving (seeing) the birds, not the determination of the fact of their existence.
    *   Also, the synonym "note" in Sense 2 fits well. "I noted some strange bird behavior."
    *   The synonym "detect" in Sense 1 does not fit well. "I detected some strange bird behavior" sounds like the behavior was hidden.
    *   Therefore, Sense 2 is the best fit.

    *   Wait, I must be careful about the "sense_index".
    *   Candidate 1 corresponds to index 1.
    *   Candidate 2 corresponds to index 2.
    *   I have determined Candidate 2 is the correct sense.

    *   Recap:
        *   Context: "noticed some strange bird behavior" -> perceive visually.
        *   Sense 1: detect, discover (finding facts/hidden things).
        *   Sense 2: notice, perceive (becoming aware of).
        *   "Bird behavior" is an ongoing event perceived by sight. Fits "perceive".
        *   Matches example "She noted that someone was following her".
        *   Matches synonym "note".
        *   Matches Sense 2 definition "notice or perceive".

    *   Final check: Is there any reason to choose Sense 1?
        *   Sometimes WordNet hierarchy is used. "Perceive" (Sense 2) is a hyponym of "cognize". "Detect" (Sense 1) is a hyponym of "perceive" in some versions, or "discover".
        *   Let's check the ontology.
        *   WN 3.0: `notice-v-01` (detect...) entails `perceive-v-01`.
        *   WN 3.0: `notice-v-02` (notice...) entails `perceive-v-01`.
        *   Wait, looking at a standard WN browser:
            *   S: (v) notice, mark, note (notice or perceive) -> "She noted that someone was following her".
            *   S: (v) detect, observe, find, discover, notice (discover or determine...) -> "She detected high levels of lead".
        *   The definitions provided in the prompt align with these.
        *   Sense 2 is the "notice" specific synset. Sense 1 is the "detect" specific synset where "notice" is a synonym.
        *   Usually, when the target lemma is the head of the synset (lex_id 00), that is the primary sense of that lemma.
        *   "notice" is the head of Sense 2.
        *   "detect" is the head of Sense 1.
        *   Therefore, Sense 2 is the primary meaning of the word "notice".
        *   The context uses "notice" in its primary meaning (to see/be aware of).
        *   Therefore, Sense 2 is the correct choice.

    *   Result: Index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: strange
Target surface form: strange
Context:
Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some <t>strange</t> bird behavior. Duck swarms.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=strange%3:00:00:: | definition=being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird | synonyms=unusual | examples=a strange exaltation that was indefinable; a strange fantastical mind
2. sense_key=strange%5:00:01:unfamiliar:00 | definition=not known before | synonyms=unknown | examples=used many strange words; saw many strange faces in the crowd
3. sense_key=strange%3:00:01:: | definition=relating to or originating in or characteristic of another place or part of the world | synonyms=foreign | examples=foreign nations; a foreign accent

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the candidate senses carefully.

The context is about someone who noticed "strange bird behavior" - specifically mentioning "Duck swarms" after not feeling an earthquake despite being near the San Andreas Fault.

Let me examine each sense:

Sense 1: "being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird" with synonyms like "unusual"
- The bird behavior (duck swarms) appears to be unusual or unexpected behavior that the observer noticed
- This sense focuses on something being odd or out of the ordinary

Sense 2: "not known before" with synonyms like "unknown"
- This would imply the bird behavior was unfamiliar to the observer
- This doesn't fit well - the observer isn't saying they've never seen this type of bird behavior before

Sense 3: "relating to or originating in or characteristic of another place or part of the world" with synonyms like "foreign"
- This is about things from foreign places
- This doesn't fit the context at all

The context is describing bird behavior that seems unusual or odd - possibly the birds reacting to seismic activity that the person didn't feel. The behavior is "strange" in the sense of being unusual, unexpected, or odd - not in the sense of being unfamiliar or foreign.

The phrase "strange bird behavior" followed by "Duck swarms" suggests that the birds were behaving in an unusual way, possibly as an early warning sign of earthquake activity. This aligns perfectly with Sense 1: "being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird."

So the best sense is sense index 1.

provider: Friendli


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bird
Target surface form: bird
Context:
Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange <t>bird</t> behavior. Duck swarms.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bird%1:05:00:: | definition=warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
2. sense_key=bird%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of a bird or fowl (wild or domestic) used as food | synonyms=fowl
3. sense_key=bird%1:18:00:: | definition=informal terms for a (young) woman | synonyms=dame, doll, wench, skirt, chick
4. sense_key=bird%1:10:00:: | definition=a cry or noise made to express displeasure or contempt | synonyms=boo, hoot, Bronx cheer, hiss, raspberry, razzing
5. sense_key=bird%1:06:01:: | definition=badminton equipment consisting of a ball of cork or rubber with a crown of feathers | synonyms=shuttlecock, birdie, shuttle

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Lemma and Surface Form:**
    *   Lemma: bird
    *   Surface form: bird
    *   Context: "...Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms."

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The sentence is: "Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms."
    *   The mention of "Duck swarms" immediately following "bird behavior" provides a very strong clue. Ducks are animals.
    *   The context is discussing animals reacting to an earthquake (implied by "San Andreas Fault", "Didn't feel a thing" - referring to an earthquake).
    *   Animals often exhibit strange behavior before or during seismic activity.
    *   Therefore, "bird" here refers to the animal class.

3.  **Evaluate the Candidate Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1 (bird%1:05:00::):** Definition: "warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings".
        *   This fits the context perfectly. "Duck swarms" are types of birds. "Bird behavior" refers to the behavior of these animals.
    *   **Sense 2 (bird%1:13:00::):** Definition: "the flesh of a bird or fowl (wild or domestic) used as food".
        *   Does "bird behavior" mean "meat behavior"? No. This is not the intended meaning.
    *   **Sense 3 (bird%1:18:00::):** Definition: "informal terms for a (young) woman".
        *   Does "bird behavior" mean "woman behavior"? While possible in very specific slang contexts, the mention of "Duck swarms" makes it clear the topic is the animal kingdom, not people. "Duck swarms" explains the "bird behavior".
    *   **Sense 4 (bird%1:10:00::):** Definition: "a cry or noise made to express displeasure or contempt".
        *   Does "bird behavior" mean "jeer behavior"? No.
    *   **Sense 5 (bird%1:06:01::):** Definition: "badminton equipment...".
        *   Does "bird behavior" mean "shuttlecock behavior"? No.

4.  **Select the Best Sense:**
    *   Sense 1 is the literal definition of the animal.
    *   Context clues "Duck swarms" confirm reference to the animal.
    *   The phrase is "strange bird behavior", where "bird" acts as a noun adjunct describing the type of behavior (behavior of birds).

5.  **Format the Output:**
    *   The user wants a JSON object: `{"sense_index": X}`.
    *   The chosen sense is index 1.

6.  **Final Check:**
    *   Target: bird
    *   Context mentions ducks.
    *   Ducks are birds (animals).
    *   Sense 1 defines birds as animals.
    *   Result: index 1.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: behavior
Target surface form: behavior
Context:
Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird <t>behavior</t>. Duck swarms.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=behavior%1:04:00:: | definition=manner of acting or controlling yourself | synonyms=behaviour, conduct, doings
2. sense_key=behavior%1:26:00:: | definition=the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances | synonyms=behaviour | examples=the behavior of small particles can be studied in experiments
3. sense_key=behavior%1:07:00:: | definition=(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people | synonyms=demeanor, demeanour, behaviour, conduct, deportment
4. sense_key=behavior%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation | synonyms=behaviour

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
The context is: "Books and software everywhere. This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms."

The target is "bird behavior".
Sense 1: manner of acting or controlling yourself (general behavior)
Sense 2: the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance)
Sense 3: the way a person behaves toward other people
Sense 4: (psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation

The phrase "bird behavior" refers to the actions/movements of an organism (birds) in a situation. Sense 4 specifically mentions "an organism", which applies to birds. Wait, let's look closer at Sense 1 vs Sense 4.
Sense 1: manner of acting or controlling yourself (general behavior/conduct). Often used for people, but broadly for animals.
Sense 4: (psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation. This explicitly applies to organisms, which fits "bird behavior". Also, "strange bird behavior" following an earthquake implies a reaction to a situation (responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation).
Let's check the examples for Sense 4 vs Sense 1. Sense 4 specifies "organism" which fits animals/birds perfectly. Sense 1 is "manner of acting or controlling yourself", which is more general but implies self-control.

Wait, is "bird behavior" better captured by Sense 1 or Sense 4?
WordNet 3.0:
1. behavior, behaviour, conduct, doings -- (manner of acting or controlling yourself)
2. behavior, behaviour -- (the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances; "the behavior of small particles can be studied in experiments")
3. demeanor, demeanour, behaviour, conduct, deportment -- ((behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people)
4. behavior, behaviour -- ((psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation))

The context mentions "strange bird behavior" after an earthquake (San Andreas Fault). This is an aggregate of responses or movements made by an organism (birds) in a situation. So Sense 4 fits perfectly.

Let me double check the senses.
Sense 1: general conduct.
Sense 4: psychological/behavioral sense for organisms.
"bird behavior" refers to the actions of an animal, which maps to sense 4 (organism).
So the index should be 4.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: duck
Target surface form: Duck
Context:
This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. <t>Duck</t> swarms. 3:25 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=duck%1:05:00:: | definition=small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs
2. sense_key=duck%1:23:00:: | definition=(cricket) a score of nothing by a batsman | synonyms=duck's egg
3. sense_key=duck%1:13:00:: | definition=flesh of a duck (domestic or wild)
4. sense_key=duck%1:06:00:: | definition=a heavy cotton fabric of plain weave; used for clothing and tents

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) on the target lemma "duck" with the surface form "Duck".
The context is: "This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. <t>Duck</t> swarms. 3:25 a.m."

Candidate senses provided:
1. `duck%1:05:00::` - Small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird...
2. `duck%1:23:00::` - (cricket) a score of nothing by a batsman.
3. `duck%1:13:00::` - flesh of a duck.
4. `duck%1:06:00::` - a heavy cotton fabric...

Analysis of the context:
The speaker is in Bolinas, near the San Andreas Fault.
They mention observing "strange bird behavior".
The specific phrase is "Duck swarms".
"Swarms" implies a large group of animals or insects.
The mention of "bird behavior" immediately precedes or is associated with the observation.
Cricket scores (sense 2) do not swarm.
Flesh (sense 3) does not swarm.
Fabric (sense 4) does not swarm.
Birds (sense 1) form flocks or swarms.

Therefore, the target "Duck" refers to the bird.

The correct sense is index 1.

Output format: JSON object `{"sense_index": 1}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: swarm
Target surface form: swarms
Context:
This being typed in a standing position. 1:20 a.m. DGAULT: Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck <t>swarms</t>. 3:25 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=swarm%1:14:01:: | definition=a moving crowd | synonyms=drove, horde
2. sense_key=swarm%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of many things in the air or on the ground | synonyms=cloud | examples=a swarm of insects obscured the light; clouds of blossoms

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Lemma and Surface Form:**
    *   Lemma: `swarm`
    *   Surface form: `swarms` (plural noun)

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   Sentence: "Duck <t>swarms</t>."
    *   Broader context: "Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms. 3:25 a.m."
    *   The context describes observing animal behavior (specifically birds/ducks) in relation to an earthquake (San Andreas Fault mentioned).
    *   The phrase "Duck swarms" refers to groups of ducks moving together.

3.  **Analyze Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `swarm%1:14:01::`
        *   Definition: "a moving crowd"
        *   Synonyms: "drove, horde"
        *   Analysis: This sense usually refers to people (a crowd of people moving together). "Horde" and "drove" can apply to animals (a drove of cattle), but "moving crowd" leans heavily towards humans or a mass of beings. Let's look at the other sense to see if it's more specific.

    *   **Sense 2:** `swarm%1:14:00::`
        *   Definition: "a group of many things in the air or on the ground"
        *   Synonyms: "cloud"
        *   Examples: "a swarm of insects obscured the light; clouds of blossoms"
        *   Analysis: This sense refers to groups of things, often animals (insects) or natural elements (blossoms), specifically highlighting the density or movement in a space (air or ground). Ducks flying or moving on water fit the description of "a group of many things... in the air or on the ground". The classic example of a "swarm" is insects, but birds flying in flocks often look like swarms (dense groups). The context mentions "bird behavior" just before. Ducks are birds. A group of ducks is often called a flock, raft, or paddling, but in the context of strange behavior and movement, "swarms" emphasizes the collective, dense movement akin to insects.

4.  **Compare and Decide:**
    *   Sense 1 ("moving crowd") is often hypernymic or specific to people (e.g., a swarm of tourists). While "drove" is a synonym for animals, "horde" and "crowd" suggest people.
    *   Sense 2 ("group of many things in the air or on the ground") is the general sense for animals moving in a body (swarm of bees, swarm of locusts). The examples mention insects. Ducks are animals. They are in the air or on the ground (water).
    *   Contextual clue: "strange bird behavior". Ducks flying or moving in large groups are behaving in a way that fits the definition of a swarm (Sense 2).
    *   Sense 2 is the general animal/group sense. Sense 1 is the crowd/person sense. Since the target is ducks (animals), Sense 2 is the appropriate fit.

    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 1 (`swarm%1:14:01::`).
        *   WordNet 3.1 or similar:
            *   swarm n 1: a moving crowd [syn: drove, horde] -> This usually implies people.
            *   swarm n 2: a group of many things in the air or on the ground [syn: cloud] -> This usually implies insects, birds, or particles.
    *   Ducks are animals, not people. Therefore, Sense 2 fits better than Sense 1.

5.  **Formulate the Output:**
    *   The correct sense is Sense 2.
    *   JSON format: `{"sense_index": 2}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feel
Target surface form: felt
Context:
Bolinas -- astride the San Andreas Fault. Didn't feel a thing, but noticed some strange bird behavior. Duck swarms. 3:25 a.m. SAMURAI: I just <t>felt</t> another aftershock a few seconds ago. I'm just numb.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feel%2:37:00:: | definition=undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind | synonyms=experience | examples=She felt resentful; He felt regret
2. sense_key=feel%2:31:00:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=find | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
3. sense_key=feel%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles | synonyms=sense | examples=He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm
4. sense_key=feel%2:29:00:: | definition=be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state | examples=My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike
5. sense_key=feel%2:31:01:: | definition=have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude | examples=She felt small and insignificant; You make me feel naked
6. sense_key=feel%2:39:01:: | definition=undergo passive experience of: | examples=We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet
7. sense_key=feel%2:42:00:: | definition=be felt or perceived in a certain way | examples=The ground feels shaky; The sheets feel soft
8. sense_key=feel%2:39:10:: | definition=grope or feel in search of something | examples=He felt for his wallet
9. sense_key=feel%2:35:00:: | definition=examine by touch | synonyms=finger | examples=Feel this soft cloth!; The customer fingered the sweater
10. sense_key=feel%2:35:01:: | definition=examine (a body part) by palpation | synonyms=palpate | examples=The nurse palpated the patient's stomach; The runner felt her pulse
11. sense_key=feel%2:40:00:: | definition=find by testing or cautious exploration | examples=He felt his way around the dark room
12. sense_key=feel%2:39:09:: | definition=produce a certain impression | examples=It feels nice to be home again
13. sense_key=feel%2:35:11:: | definition=pass one's hands over the sexual organs of | examples=He felt the girl in the movie theater

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "felt" (past tense of "feel") in the context: "I just felt another aftershock a few seconds ago."

Let me analyze the context:
- The speaker is talking about perceiving/feeling an aftershock (an earthquake tremor)
- This is a physical sensation - feeling the ground shake or tremor
- The context mentions the San Andreas Fault, earthquakes, and aftershocks

Let me go through the senses:

1. sense_key=feel%2:37:00:: - "undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind" - This is about emotions, not physical perception. Not this one.

2. sense_key=feel%2:31:00:: - "come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds" - This is about beliefs/opinions. Not this one.

3. sense_key=feel%2:39:00:: - "perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles" - This fits! Feeling an aftershock is perceiving a physical sensation. The examples "He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm" align with physically perceiving something external.

4. sense_key=feel%2:29:00:: - "be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state" - This is about feeling one's own state (like feeling fine, feeling tired). Not this one.

5. sense_key=feel%2:31:01:: - "have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude" - Not this one.

6. sense_key=feel%2:39:01:: - "undergo passive experience of" - The examples are about experiencing effects, not about physical perception of an external event like an aftershock.

7. sense_key=feel%2:42:00:: - "be felt or perceived in a certain way" - This is about how something feels to someone (like "the ground feels shaky"). This is not about the subject feeling something.

8. sense_key=feel%2:39:10:: - "grope or feel in search of something" - Not this one.

9. sense_key=feel%2:35:00:: - "examine by touch" - Not this one.

10. sense_key=feel%2:35:01:: - "examine (a body part) by palpation" - Not this one.

11. sense_key=feel%2:40:00:: - "find by testing or cautious exploration" - Not this one.

12. sense_key=feel%2:39:09:: - "produce a certain impression" - Not this one.

13. sense_key=feel%2:35:11:: - "pass one's hands over the sexual organs of" - Not this one.

The best fit is sense 3: "perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles" with synonym "sense" and examples like "He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm."

Feeling an aftershock is similar to feeling the wind - it's perceiving an external physical phenomenon through physical sensation.

The answer is {"sense_index": 3}.

provider: AtlasCloud