[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: national
Target surface form: national
Context:
Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of <t>national</t> level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=national%3:01:00:: | definition=of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country | examples=national hero; national anthem
2. sense_key=national%3:00:00:: | definition=limited to or in the interests of a particular nation | examples=national interests; isolationism is a strictly national policy
3. sense_key=national%3:00:01:: | definition=concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country | examples=the national government; national elections
4. sense_key=national%5:00:00:public:00 | definition=owned or maintained for the public by the national government | examples=national parks
5. sense_key=national%5:00:00:domestic:00 | definition=inside the country | synonyms=home, interior, internal | examples=the British Home Office has broader responsibilities than the United States Department of the Interior; the nation's internal politics
6. sense_key=national%3:01:02:: | definition=characteristic of or peculiar to the people of a nation | examples=a national trait
7. sense_key=national%3:01:01:: | definition=of or relating to nationality | examples=national origin

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "national" in the phrase "national level peak organisations" - specifically referring to organizations that operate at the national level in fifteen European countries.

Let me analyze each sense:

1. "of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country" (examples: national hero, national anthem) - This is a general sense about belonging to a nation.

2. "limited to or in the interests of a particular nation" (examples: national interests, isolationism is a strictly national policy) - This sense emphasizes limitation or exclusive interest in one nation.

3. "concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country" (examples: the national government, national elections) - This sense emphasizes scope covering the entire nation.

4. "owned or maintained for the public by the national government" (examples: national parks) - This is about government ownership/maintenance.

5. "inside the country" (synonyms: home, interior, internal) - This is about domestic vs. foreign scope.

6. "characteristic of or peculiar to the people of a nation" (examples: a national trait) - About cultural characteristics.

7. "of or relating to nationality" (examples: national origin) - About nationality as a legal status.

The context is about "national level peak organisations" - organizations that represent interests at the national level (as opposed to regional or local levels). The key concept here is scope/scale - these organizations operate at the level of an entire nation, covering the whole country.

Sense 3 seems most appropriate: "concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country" with examples like "the national government; national elections" - both of which are about entities/activities that cover an entire nation. This matches the concept of "national level" organizations that represent interests across an entire nation.

Sense 1 is also close but more general. Sense 3 specifically captures the "entire nation" scope which is what "national level" implies in this context - distinguishing from regional or local level organizations.

I'll go with sense3.

provider: Together


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: level
Target surface form: level
Context:
Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national <t>level</t> peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=level%1:07:00:: | definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | synonyms=degree, grade | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence; a high level of care is required
2. sense_key=level%1:26:01:: | definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | synonyms=grade, tier | examples=lumber of the highest grade
3. sense_key=level%1:26:00:: | definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=degree, stage, point | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
4. sense_key=level%1:07:01:: | definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level; the pictures were at the same level
5. sense_key=level%1:06:00:: | definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid | synonyms=spirit level
6. sense_key=level%1:06:03:: | definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line | synonyms=horizontal surface | examples=park the car on the level
7. sense_key=level%1:09:00:: | definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | synonyms=layer, stratum | examples=a good actor communicates on several levels; a simile has at least two layers of meaning
8. sense_key=level%1:06:01:: | definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | synonyms=floor, storey, story | examples=what level is the office on?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
The context is discussing "national <t>level</t> peak organisations" - referring to organizations that operate at the national level (as opposed to regional or local levels). This is about a hierarchical position in an organizational or administrative structure.

Let me analyze the senses:

1. sense_key=level%1:07:00:: - "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" - This could work for things like "a high level of care" or "degree of intensity". But "national level" here refers to a hierarchical position in an organizational structure, not intensity/amount/quality.

2. sense_key=level%1:26:01:: - "a relative position or degree of value in a graded group" with synonyms "grade, tier" - This seems to fit better. "National level" organizations are at a certain tier in the organizational hierarchy (national vs. regional vs. local). The "graded group" here would be the hierarchy of organizational levels.

3. sense_key=level%1:26:00:: - "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" with synonyms "degree, stage, point" - This could potentially work too. It's about a position in a continuum.

4. sense_key=level%1:07:01:: - "height above ground" - Not relevant, this is physical height.

5. sense_key=level%1:06:00:: - "indicator that establishes the horizontal" - Not relevant, this is a tool.

6. sense_key=level%1:06:03:: - "a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line" - Not relevant, this is a physical surface.

7. sense_key=level%1:09:00:: - "an abstract place usually conceived as having depth" with synonyms "layer, stratum" - This could work for abstract levels like "communicates on several levels". But this is more about layers of meaning/depth, not hierarchical position.

8. sense_key=level%1:06:01:: - "a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale" - Not relevant, this is a physical floor/story of a building.

The best fit appears to be sense 2 (level%1:26:01::) - "a relative position or degree of value in a graded group" with synonyms "grade, tier". The phrase "national level" refers to the hierarchical tier/level in an organizational structure - national vs. regional vs. local.

Sense 3 could also work with "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series" - the continuum being the hierarchy of organizational levels.

Let me reconsider. The key phrase is "national level peak organisations" - organizations at the national level (tier) of a hierarchy.

Sense 2 with synonyms "grade, tier" and definition "a relative position or degree of value in a graded group" seems most appropriate. The "graded group" is the hierarchy of organizational levels (local, regional, national, etc.).

Sense 3 with synonyms "degree, stage, point" and definition about "position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" - this is more about stages in a process or points in a continuum, not necessarily hierarchical levels.

I'll go with sense 2.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: DeepInfra

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: organisation
Target surface form: organisations
Context:
Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak <t>organisations</t> in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=organisation%1:14:01:: | definition=the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something | synonyms=administration, governance, governing body, establishment, brass, organization | examples=he claims that the present administration is corrupt; the governance of an association is responsible to its members
2. sense_key=organisation%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people who work together | synonyms=organization
3. sense_key=organisation%1:09:00:: | definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | synonyms=arrangement, organization, system | examples=he changed the arrangement of the topics; the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original
4. sense_key=organisation%1:07:00:: | definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | synonyms=organization, system | examples=his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality; we can't do it unless we establish some system around here
5. sense_key=organisation%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business | synonyms=organization | examples=he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department
6. sense_key=organisation%1:04:01:: | definition=the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically | synonyms=organization | examples=his organization of the work force was very efficient
7. sense_key=organisation%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of forming or establishing something | synonyms=constitution, establishment, formation, organization | examples=the constitution of a PTA group last year; it was the establishment of his reputation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: `organisation` (noun)
    *   Target surface form: `organisations` (plural)
    *   Context snippet: "...senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak <t>organisations</t> in fifteen European countries."

2.  **Analyze the surrounding text for clues:**
    *   The text mentions "social partners", "senior officials", "representatives", "national level peak".
    *   These are people/bodies representing groups.
    *   The phrase "peak organisations" (or peak bodies/associations) usually refers to umbrella organizations that represent a specific sector or interest group (like trade unions or employer associations) at a national level.
    *   The context talks about people (senior officials) representing these entities.

3.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** "the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something" (synonyms: administration, governance, governing body).
        *   *Analysis:* This refers to the *people* running a specific entity (like "the administration"). While "peak organisations" consist of people, the term here refers to the entity itself (the organization), not just the governing body of a single entity. "Peak organizations" are entities that represent others. However, does this sense cover "an entity/group of people working together"? WordNet often distinguishes between the *act* of organizing, the *structure*, and the *group*. This sense emphasizes the administrative body. Let's look at Sense 2.

    *   **Sense 2:** "a group of people who work together" (synonyms: organization).
        *   *Analysis:* This is the most general sense of an organized group or association. "Peak organisations" are associations or federations of other groups. They are groups of people working together for a common purpose (representing social partners).
        *   Does "peak organisations" fit here? Yes. A trade union confederation or a business federation is a group of people working together (and representing others).

    *   **Sense 3:** "an organized structure for arranging or classifying" (synonyms: arrangement, organization, system).
        *   *Analysis:* Abstract noun. "The organization of the topics". Not applicable to "peak organisations" in this context.

    *   **Sense 4:** "an ordered manner; orderliness..." (synonyms: organization, system).
        *   *Analysis:* Abstract noun referring to tidiness/method. Not applicable.

    *   **Sense 5:** "the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business".
        *   *Analysis:* Action noun. Not applicable.

    *   **Sense 6:** "the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically".
        *   *Analysis:* Action/Result noun. Not applicable.

    *   **Sense 7:** "the act of forming or establishing something".
        *   *Analysis:* Action noun. Not applicable.

4.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
    *   Context: "...representatives of national level peak organisations..."
    *   "Peak organisations" refers to entities like the ETUC (European Trade Union Confederation) or Business Europe. These are organizations.
    *   Sense 1 ("administration, governance, governing body") usually refers to the specific ruling clique of an institution (e.g., "the university administration"). It focuses on the *administrators* rather than the collective entity as a whole social body.
    *   Sense 2 ("a group of people who work together") is the standard definition for entities like the Red Cross, Microsoft, or a Trade Union.
    *   In the text, "senior officials" are representatives *of* these organisations. If "organisation" meant "governing body" (Sense 1), it might fit semantically (a body of people), but Sense 2 is the standard lexical entry for "an organized body of people with a particular purpose" (often grouped under Sense 1 in some dictionaries, but in WordNet, "group of people who work together" is the distinct category).
    *   Let's check WordNet hierarchy/definitions again.
        *   Sense 1 (`organisation%1:14:01::`): "the persons... who make up a body...". Examples: "he claims that the present administration is corrupt". This implies the current government or management team. It refers to the *ruling entity*.
        *   Sense 2 (`organisation%1:14:00::`): "a group of people who work together". This is the generic "organization" (e.g., a company, a club).
    *   Is a "peak organisation" a "governing body/administration" or a "group of people who work together"?
        *   A peak organization (like a trade union federation) is an entity/group. While it has a governing body, the organization itself is the group. The officials represent the group.
        *   Usually, when we say "I work for an organization", we use Sense 2. When we say "the organization decided to lay off staff", it's often Sense 2 (metonymy) or Sense 1 (the management).
        *   However, "peak organisations" refers to the associations themselves (legal entities/social groups). Sense 2 fits the "entity composed of people" best without the specific connotation of "the current administration/regime" found in Sense 1.
        *   Actually, looking closer at WordNet 3.0/3.1 structure:
            *   Sense 1 is often used for "The WHO is a large organization" in some annotations, but strictly by gloss: "persons... who make up a body...". This sounds like the administrative staff.
            *   Sense 2: "a group of people who work together". This is the core definition of an organization as an entity (e.g., "The organization was founded in 1990").
    *   Let's look at the specific usage: "representatives of national level peak organisations".
        *   The "social partners" are usually trade unions and employer associations. Their "peak organisations" are the national confederations (e.g., TUC in UK, BDA in Germany). These are associations.
        *   In WordNet, "association" falls under "organization" (Sense 2 usually).
        *   Let's differentiate Sense 1 and 2 again. Sense 1 is "administration/governance". Sense 2 is just "group of people who work together".
        *   "Peak organisations" are distinct entities. The text distinguishes between the "officials" (people) and the "organisations" (entities).
        *   Therefore, Sense 2 is the correct categorization. Sense 1 would imply the organization *is* the administration, but here the organization has representatives and officials.

    *   Let's double check the mapping.
        *   `organisation%1:14:01::` is the "administrative unit/governing body" sense.
        *   `organisation%1:14:00::` is the "group of people" sense.
    *   In the phrase "peak organisations", it refers to entities like the "Irish Congress of Trade Unions". This is a group of people working together (Sense 2). It is not just the "administration" or "governing body" (Sense 1), though it has one. Sense 1 examples ("present administration is corrupt") refer to the management, not the whole workforce/entity.
    *   Therefore, Sense 2 fits best.

5.  **Final Decision:**
    *   Sense 2: "a group of people who work together".
    *   This fits the context of "peak organisations" (associations, federations) being represented by senior officials.

6.  **Formatting:**
    *   JSON object: `{"sense_index": 2}`.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: countries
Context:
Over 100 participants from the main interest groups attended and debated issues such as the role of key actors including public authorities, social partners, voluntary and community organisations as well as service users. There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European <t>countries</t>. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
The target word is "countries" in the context: "The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries."

Let's analyze the candidate senses:
1. country%1:14:00:: - a politically organized body of people under a single government (state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic)
2. country%1:15:00:: - the territory occupied by a nation (state, land) - example: "he visited several European countries"
3. country%1:14:01:: - the people who live in a nation or country (nation, land)
4. country%1:15:01:: - an area outside of cities and towns (rural area)
5. country%1:15:02:: - a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (area)

In the context "fifteen European countries", it refers to the political entities/territories occupied by nations. Sense 2 explicitly has the example "he visited several European countries" and defines it as the territory occupied by a nation. Wait, "fifteen European countries" refers to the political entities or territories. Let's look closely at sense 1 vs sense 2.
Sense 1: politically organized body of people (nation-state as a political entity).
Sense 2: territory occupied by a nation (the geographical area).
Usually, "fifteen European countries" in the context of a study involving "national level peak organisations" refers to the states as political organizations. However, "European countries" is the exact example for Sense 2.
Let's check the examples: "he visited several European countries" is for Sense 2.
Wait, "fifteen European countries" could fit both 1 and 2. Let's look at "representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries." This implies the organizations exist within the political/territorial boundaries of these countries.
Wait, sense 1 definition: "a politically organized body of people under a single government". This is the "state" sense.
Sense 2 definition: "the territory occupied by a nation". This is the "land" sense.
"fifteen European countries" strongly aligns with the example for Sense 2: "he visited several European countries".
Let me re-read Sense 2's example. Yes, "he visited several European countries".
The context: "in fifteen European countries". This is a locative/spatial construction ("in fifteen European countries"), which usually favors the territory sense (Sense 2), although it could be the political entity. However, since the example for Sense 2 is exactly "he visited several European countries", which uses "European countries" in a similar spatial/listing context, Sense 2 is highly likely to be the intended answer.

Let's evaluate Sense 1 vs Sense 2.
"fifteen European countries" = 15 sovereign states. They are politically organized bodies.
But the example for Sense 2 is literally "he visited several European countries". The context mentions "in fifteen European countries".
WordNet often separates the political entity (1:14:00) from the territory (1:15:00).
"in fifteen European countries" refers to the geographical/political territories. The study was conducted *in* these countries.
I will choose Sense 2.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: important
Target surface form: important
Context:
There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As <t>important</t> industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=important%3:00:00:: | definition=of great significance or value | synonyms=of import | examples=important people; the important questions of the day
2. sense_key=important%3:00:04:: | definition=important in effect or meaning | synonyms=significant | examples=a significant change in tax laws; a significant change in the Constitution
3. sense_key=important%3:00:02:: | definition=of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis | synonyms=crucial | examples=a crucial moment in his career; a crucial election
4. sense_key=important%5:00:00:influential:00 | definition=having authority or ascendancy or influence | synonyms=authoritative | examples=an important official; the captain's authoritative manner
5. sense_key=important%5:00:00:immodest:02 | definition=having or suggesting a consciousness of high position | examples=recited the decree with an important air; took long important strides in the direction of his office

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "important" in the context: "As <t>important</t> industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included."

Let me analyze the context:
- The sentence is talking about industrial sectors (metal industry and banking sector) being included in a study.
- These sectors are described as "important" - meaning they are significant, notable, or of value.

Let me go through each candidate sense:

1. **Sense 1**: "of great significance or value" - synonyms: "of import" - examples: "important people; the important questions of the day"
   - This refers to things or people that are significant or valuable in a general sense.

2. **Sense 2**: "important in effect or meaning" - synonyms: "significant" - examples: "a significant change in tax laws; a significant change in the Constitution"
   - This seems to focus on something having meaningful effect or consequence.

3. **Sense 3**: "of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis" - synonyms: "crucial" - examples: "a crucial moment in his career; a crucial election"
   - This is about extreme importance, vital for resolving something critical.

4. **Sense 4**: "having authority or ascendancy or influence" - synonyms: "authoritative" - examples: "an important official; the captain's authoritative manner"
   - This is about people/figures having authority or influence.

5. **Sense 5**: "having or suggesting a consciousness of high position" - examples: "recited the decree with an important air; took long important strides"
   - This is about demeanor or attitude suggesting self-importance.

In the context, "important industrial sectors" refers to sectors that are significant or of value in the economic/industrial landscape. The metal industry and banking sector are being included in a study because they matter - they are significant sectors.

This aligns best with **Sense 1** - "of great significance or value." The sectors are important in the sense that they are significant or valuable parts of the economy, which is why they were included in the study.

Sense 2 talks about "important in effect or meaning" with examples about changes being significant. This doesn't quite fit as well because the context isn't about the sectors having a significant effect or meaning in that sense - it's about them being significant sectors themselves.

Sense 3 is too extreme - "vital to the resolution of a crisis" doesn't apply here.

Sense 4 is about people having authority/influence, not applicable to industrial sectors.

Sense 5 is about demeanor/attitude, not applicable.

So the answer is Sense 1.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: industrial
Target surface form: industrial
Context:
There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important <t>industrial</t> sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=industrial%3:01:00:: | definition=of or relating to or resulting from industry | examples=industrial output
2. sense_key=industrial%3:00:00:: | definition=having highly developed industries | examples=the industrial revolution; an industrial nation
3. sense_key=industrial%5:00:00:blue-collar:00 | definition=employed in industry | examples=the industrial classes; industrial work
4. sense_key=industrial%5:00:00:heavy-duty:00 | definition=suitable to stand up to hard wear | examples=industrial carpeting

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word:** The target lemma is "industrial" (adjective).
2.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence containing the target is: "As important <t>industrial</t> sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included."
    *   The phrase "industrial sectors" refers to specific parts of the economy/industry.
    *   It lists examples: "the metal industry and the banking sector".
    *   The broader context discusses the "EPOC project", "direct participation", "humanise work", "profitability", "social partners", "Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate".
3.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** `industrial%3:01:00::` | Definition: "of or relating to or resulting from industry". Examples: "industrial output".
    *   **Sense 2:** `industrial%3:00:00::` | Definition: "having highly developed industries". Examples: "industrial revolution", "industrial nation". (This sense usually applies to nations or regions, describing their economic status).
    *   **Sense 3:** `industrial%5:00:00:blue-collar:00` | Definition: "employed in industry". Examples: "industrial classes", "industrial work". (This sense applies to people or labor).
    *   **Sense 4:** `industrial%5:00:00:heavy-duty:00` | Definition: "suitable to stand up to hard wear". Examples: "industrial carpeting". (This sense applies to materials or goods).

4.  **Evaluate the fit:**
    *   The phrase is "industrial sectors".
    *   Does it mean "sectors having highly developed industries"? Not really, it means "sectors belonging to or relating to industry".
    *   Does it mean "sectors employed in industry"? No, sectors aren't employed.
    *   Does it mean "sectors suitable to hard wear"? No.
    *   Does it mean "of or relating to industry"? Yes. The metal industry and banking sector are parts of the economic industry landscape. "Industrial sectors" is a standard collocation meaning sectors of industry.

5.  **Compare with Sense 1:**
    *   Definition: "of or relating to or resulting from industry".
    *   The text refers to "the metal industry and the banking sector". These are "industrial sectors".
    *   "Industrial sectors" = sectors *of* or *relating to* industry. This matches Sense 1 perfectly.
    *   Sense 2 refers to the characteristic of a place (e.g., an industrial nation).
    *   Sense 3 refers to the workforce (blue-collar).
    *   Sense 4 refers to durability of materials.

6.  **Conclusion:** The target word "industrial" modifies "sectors". It identifies these sectors as relating to industry. This corresponds to Sense 1.

7.  **Final Selection:** Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sector
Target surface form: sectors
Context:
There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial <t>sectors</t>, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sector%1:25:00:: | definition=a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle
2. sense_key=sector%1:14:00:: | definition=a social group that forms part of the society or the economy | examples=the public sector
3. sense_key=sector%1:09:00:: | definition=a particular aspect of life or activity | synonyms=sphere | examples=he was helpless in an important sector of his life
4. sense_key=sector%1:23:00:: | definition=the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information; unless otherwise specified a sector of data consists of 512 bytes
5. sense_key=sector%1:15:00:: | definition=a portion of a military position
6. sense_key=sector%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms hinged at one end

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Lemma and Context:**
    *   **Target lemma:** `sector`
    *   **Target surface form:** `sectors`
    *   **Context snippet:** "As important industrial <t>sectors</t>, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included."
    *   **Key context clues:** "industrial", "metal industry", "banking sector". The sentence discusses parts of the economy or industry (metal industry, banking).

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** "a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle" (Geometry context). -> Incorrect.
    *   **Sense 2:** "a social group that forms part of the society or the economy" (Example: "the public sector"). -> This fits well. The text discusses "industrial sectors" like metal and banking. These are distinct parts of the economy.
    *   **Sense 3:** "a particular aspect of life or activity" (Synonyms: sphere). Example: "important sector of his life". -> This is more abstract/general. While possible, Sense 2 is more specific to "industry" and "economy", which matches "industrial sectors" and "banking sector".
    *   **Sense 4:** "the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information..." (Computing context). -> Incorrect.
    *   **Sense 5:** "a portion of a military position" (Military context). -> Incorrect.
    *   **Sense 6:** "measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms..." (Tool context). -> Incorrect.

3.  **Compare Sense 2 and Sense 3:**
    *   Sense 2 defines it as part of society or the economy. The context explicitly mentions "industrial sectors", "metal industry", and "banking sector". These are subdivisions of the economy.
    *   Sense 3 defines it as an aspect of life or activity, with the synonym "sphere". The example ("sector of his life") is personal. The context is economic/industrial. Therefore, Sense 2 is the better fit.

4.  **Determine the Index:**
    *   Sense 1 -> index 1
    *   Sense 2 -> index 2
    *   ...

    The correct sense corresponds to index 2.

5.  **Final Output Generation:**
    *   Format: JSON object `{"sense_index": X}`.
    *   Result: `{"sense_index": 2}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: metal
Target surface form: metal
Context:
There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the <t>metal</t> industry and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=metal%1:27:00:: | definition=any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc. | synonyms=metallic element
2. sense_key=metal%1:27:01:: | definition=a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten | synonyms=alloy | examples=brass is an alloy of zinc and copper

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   **Target Lemma:** metal
    *   **Target Surface Form:** metal
    *   **Context:** A text discussing social welfare, the European Foundation, industrial sectors, and a conference on social exclusion. The specific sentence is: "As important industrial sectors, the <t>metal</t> industry and the banking sector were also included."
    *   **Candidate Senses:**
        *   Sense 1: "any of several chemical elements..." (synonyms: metallic element).
        *   Sense 2: "a mixture containing two or more metallic elements..." (synonyms: alloy, examples: brass...).
    *   **Constraint:** Return *only* a JSON object `{"sense_index": X}`. Do not use sense keys.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The phrase is "<t>metal</t> industry".
    *   The text lists "metal industry" alongside "banking sector" as important industrial sectors.
    *   "Metal industry" refers to the branch of industry concerned with the extraction, refining, and processing of metals (often alloys, but broadly referred to as metal).
    *   The word "metal" here acts as a classifier for the type of industry. It refers to the general class of materials (metals) that this industry deals with.

3.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses:**
    *   *Sense 1:* "any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids..." (synonyms: metallic element).
        *   This definition refers to the elemental substance (Iron, Gold, Copper) or the class of chemical elements.
        *   In the phrase "metal industry," "metal" refers to the broad category of materials that are metals.
        *   While the industry often produces alloys (Sense 2), the term "metal" in "metal industry" is usually understood as the broad category of metals (Sense 1), often encompassing both pure metals and alloys in general parlance.
        *   However, let's look closer at the distinction. Sense 1 is strictly chemical elements? No, usually "metal" as a mass noun refers to the material. Sense 2 is "alloy".
        *   Let's look at how WordNet usually structures these.
            *   Metal%1:27:00:: is the hypernym for chemical elements.
            *   Metal%1:27:01:: is specifically "alloy".
        *   Does "metal industry" imply specifically alloys? Not necessarily. It implies the processing of metals.
        *   Let's look at the phrase "metal industry". Does it mean "an industry made of alloy"? No. Does it mean "an industry of chemical elements"? It means an industry processing metal materials.
        *   Is "metal" in this context synonymous with "metallic element"? Yes, broadly speaking. Is it synonymous with "alloy"? Not necessarily, as steel production is part of the metal industry, but so is copper mining (pure metal).
        *   Usually, in WSD tasks involving "metal industry" or "heavy metal (music)", the sense chosen is the one representing the material/substance/element.
        *   Sense 1 defines it as "chemical elements". Sense 2 defines it as "mixture... alloy".
        *   In general usage, "metal" covers both pure metals and alloys. However, WordNet distinguishes them here.
        *   If I have to choose between "metallic element" (Sense 1) and "alloy" (Sense 2) for the phrase "metal industry":
            *   The industry deals with metals. Steel is an alloy, but it is called a metal in general language. Aluminum is an element, called a metal.
            *   Sense 1 (metallic element) is the core sense.
            *   Sense 2 (alloy) is a specific subtype (like "he made it out of metal" - could be alloy, but the word itself primarily points to the material class defined by properties like conductivity/luster, which matches Sense 1).
        *   WordNet gloss for Sense 1: "any of several chemical elements...". This is the definition of "a metal".
        *   WordNet gloss for Sense 2: "a mixture...". This is the definition of "an alloy".
        *   The word in the text is "metal", not "alloy".
        *   The phrase is "metal industry". The industry is named after the material "metal" (Sense 1). Even if the output includes alloys, the categorization word is "metal".
        *   If the text said "The ship was made of a strong metal," and it was steel, Sense 2 might be relevant, but usually Sense 1 is the default for the mass noun "metal" unless the context forces the "mixture" definition (e.g., "solder is a metal used for joining").
        *   Here, "metal" is a category label. The category of substances is best represented by Sense 1 ("metallic element").
        *   Let's check the "synonyms" provided in the prompt.
            *   Sense 1 synonyms: "metallic element".
            *   Sense 2 synonyms: "alloy".
        *   "Metal industry" vs "Alloy industry"? We say "Metal industry".
        *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the appropriate choice for the head noun in the compound noun "metal industry". It refers to the class of materials.

4.  **Final Decision:**
    *   The context is "metal industry".
    *   This refers to the sector processing the material class "metal".
    *   Sense 1 is the definition of the material class (metallic element).
    *   Sense 2 is specific to alloys. While the industry deals with alloys, the word "metal" here is the general term.
    *   Standard WSD practice usually assigns the 'substance/element' sense to "metal" in "metal industry".

    *   *Self-Correction/Double Check:* Is there a specific WordNet convention where "metal" in "metal industry" maps to "alloy"? Unlikely. "Metal" is the hypernym. Even if WordNet splits hairs between element and alloy, the use of the word "metal" as a category usually maps to the 'element/substance' node (Sense 1) rather than the 'mixture' node (Sense 2), especially when "metal" is used as a modifier for the industry name.

    *   Comparison:
        *   Context: "...the metal industry..."
        *   Sense 1: Metallic element (the substance).
        *   Sense 2: Alloy (a mixture).
        *   If the sentence was "Bronze is a metal used for statues," Sense 2 might be strictly true (Bronze is an alloy), but one might argue "metal" is used loosely to mean the substance. However, the prompt defines Sense 2 specifically as "a mixture... usually fused together".
        *   In "metal industry", the modifier "metal" refers to the broad category of metals. Sense 1 is the best fit.

5.  **Construct Output:**
    *   JSON format: `{"sense_index": 1}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: industry
Target surface form: industry
Context:
There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal <t>industry</t> and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=industry%1:14:00:: | definition=the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise | examples=each industry has its own trade publications
2. sense_key=industry%1:04:00:: | definition=the organized action of making of goods and services for sale | synonyms=manufacture | examples=American industry is making increased use of computers to control production
3. sense_key=industry%1:07:00:: | definition=persevering determination to perform a task | synonyms=diligence, industriousness | examples=his diligence won him quick promotions; frugality and industry are still regarded as virtues

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target lemma**: "industry".
2.  **Analyze the context**:
    *   "As important industrial sectors, the metal <t>industry</t> and the banking sector were also included."
    *   The sentence contrasts "metal industry" with the "banking sector".
    *   It refers to them as "industrial sectors".
    *   The broader context talks about European conferences, social exclusion, welfare services, and interviews with senior officials representing organizations in various countries.
    *   The specific sentence identifies a specific sector of the economy: the metal industry.

3.  **Analyze the candidate senses**:
    *   **Sense 1**: "the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise". Examples: "each industry has its own trade publications".
        *   This refers to the collective entity of businesses/people in a specific field.
        *   "Metal industry" fits here: the companies and people engaged in metal production/commercial enterprise.
    *   **Sense 2**: "the organized action of making of goods and services for sale". Synonyms: "manufacture". Examples: "American industry is making increased use of computers..."
        *   This refers to the *activity* or *process* of manufacturing/production.
        *   "Metal industry" usually refers to the sector (the collection of companies), not just the abstract action of making things, although "industry" as an abstract mass noun often falls here. However, the phrase "the metal industry" suggests a specific branch of the economy (a sector), which aligns well with Sense 1 (a particular kind of commercial enterprise).
    *   **Sense 3**: "persevering determination to perform a task". Synonyms: "diligence".
        *   This is a personality trait/human quality. Clearly incorrect here.

4.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 2**:
    *   Context phrase: "the metal industry".
    *   Sense 1 emphasizes the *people or companies* (the collective entity) in a particular enterprise. This fits "sector". The text explicitly calls it an "industrial sector". A sector is composed of the entities operating within it.
    *   Sense 2 emphasizes the *action* of making goods. While metal industry involves manufacturing, the usage "the metal industry ... was also included" implies a group/entity (the sector) being included in a study or survey, rather than an action. You include a group of people/companies in a study/interview process (referenced earlier: "interviews with senior officials... As important industrial sectors... were also included").
    *   Sense 1 is the specific instantiation of a sector (metal production) comprising the companies within it. Sense 2 is usually more abstract ("American industry" as a whole, or "industry" vs "agriculture"). When specifying a type ("the metal industry"), it maps very strongly to Sense 1 ("each industry has its own trade publications" - specific types).
    *   WordNet hierarchy:
        *   Sense 1 is under `group` -> `social unit` -> `organization` -> `enterprise` -> `industry`.
        *   Sense 2 is under `act` -> `manufacture` -> `industry`.
    *   The phrase "the metal industry and the banking sector" treats "industry" as a sector/field containing specific companies/people. It parallels "banking sector". A "sector" is a group of companies.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.

5.  **Final Selection**:
    *   Sense 1 fits "the metal industry" as a collection of companies/people in that field.
    *   Sense 2 is about the process of manufacturing.
    *   Sense 3 is diligence.

    The target is Sense 1.

    Output format requires JSON: `{"sense_index": 1}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: banking
Target surface form: banking
Context:
There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the <t>banking</t> sector were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=banking%1:04:01:: | definition=engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc.
2. sense_key=banking%1:04:00:: | definition=transacting business with a bank; depositing or withdrawing funds or requesting a loan etc.

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "banking" in a specific context.
I need to choose between two candidate senses provided.

**Target Word:** "banking"
**Context Snippet:** "...As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the <t>banking</t> sector were also included. Key speakers..."
**Context Analysis:** The sentence refers to "important industrial sectors". It lists the "metal industry" and the "banking sector". This suggests we are talking about "banking" as an industry, a field of business activity, or a sector of the economy, rather than the act of a customer walking into a bank to deposit a check.

**Candidate Senses:**
1. `banking%1:04:01::` | definition: engaging in the business of keeping money for savings and checking accounts or for exchange or for issuing loans and credit etc.
2. `banking%1:04:00::` | definition: transacting business with a bank; depositing or withdrawing funds or requesting a loan etc.

**Comparison:**
- Sense 1 defines "banking" as "engaging in the business of...". It refers to the business function or the industry itself. It aligns perfectly with "banking sector" or "banking industry". It describes what the sector *does* as a collective entity.
- Sense 2 defines "banking" as "transacting business with a bank...". This refers to the actions performed by a customer (depositing, withdrawing). One would not say "the depositing-and-withdrawing sector" in this context. One says "the banking sector".

**Conclusion:** The context refers to the industrial sector. Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sector
Target surface form: sector
Context:
There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking <t>sector</t> were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sector%1:25:00:: | definition=a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle
2. sense_key=sector%1:14:00:: | definition=a social group that forms part of the society or the economy | examples=the public sector
3. sense_key=sector%1:09:00:: | definition=a particular aspect of life or activity | synonyms=sphere | examples=he was helpless in an important sector of his life
4. sense_key=sector%1:23:00:: | definition=the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information; unless otherwise specified a sector of data consists of 512 bytes
5. sense_key=sector%1:15:00:: | definition=a portion of a military position
6. sense_key=sector%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms hinged at one end

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The target word is "sector" in the sentence: "As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking <t>sector</t> were also included."
    *   Context keywords: "industrial sectors", "metal industry", "banking".
    *   Meaning: The text discusses different parts of the economy or industry (metal, banking). It talks about "social partners", "national level peak organisations", "profitability", "European countries". This is clearly about economic divisions or branches of industry.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   Sense 1: "a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle" -> Geometry definition. Incorrect.
    *   Sense 2: "a social group that forms part of the society or the economy" -> Example: "the public sector". This fits the economic/industrial context perfectly. Banking and metal industries are parts of the economy.
    *   Sense 3: "a particular aspect of life or activity" -> Synonym: "sphere". Example: "he was helpless in an important sector of his life". This is too abstract/general. While banking is an activity, in the context of "industrial sectors", it refers to a distinct part of the economic structure, not just a "sphere of life".
    *   Sense 4: "the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information..." -> Computer hardware definition. Incorrect.
    *   Sense 5: "a portion of a military position" -> Military definition. Incorrect.
    *   Sense 6: "measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms..." -> Tool definition. Incorrect.

3.  **Compare Sense 2 and Sense 3:**
    *   Sense 2 focuses on "part of the society or the economy". The example "the public sector" is very close to "the banking sector" or "industrial sectors".
    *   Sense 3 focuses on "aspect of life". The example provided is personal.
    *   In economic texts discussing industries (metal, banking), "sector" usually refers to a specific branch of the economy (Sense 2).

4.  **Select the best sense:** Sense 2 is the standard definition for "sector" when referring to parts of the economy (e.g., banking sector, industrial sector).

5.  **Format the output:** The user requested a JSON object with the key "sense_index".
    *   Sense 2 corresponds to index 2.

provider: Friendli


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: include
Target surface form: included
Context:
There were relatively few cases reported of attempts to involve users in service planning but their involvement in service provision was found to be more common. Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also <t>included</t>. Key speakers at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=include%2:42:00:: | definition=have as a part, be made up out of | examples=The list includes the names of many famous writers
2. sense_key=include%2:31:00:: | definition=consider as part of something | examples=I include you in the list of culprits
3. sense_key=include%2:30:00:: | definition=add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category | examples=We must include this chemical element in the group
4. sense_key=include%2:41:03:: | definition=allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of | synonyms=admit, let in | examples=admit someone to the profession; She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "included" in the context:

"As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included."

Let me analyze each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=include%2:42:00:: | definition=have as a part, be made up out of | examples=The list includes the names of many famous writers

This sense means that something is part of a whole. The list has famous writers as part of it. In this context, the metal industry and banking sector were added to or made part of something (likely the study or interviews mentioned earlier).

2. sense_key=include%2:31:00:: | definition=consider as part of something | examples=I include you in the list of culprits

This has more of a cognitive/consideration aspect - mentally including something in a category.

3. sense_key=include%2:30:00:: | definition=add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category | examples=We must include this chemical element in the group

This is about actively adding something to a set or group.

4. sense_key=include%2:41:03:: | definition=allow participation in or the right to be part of; permit to exercise the rights, functions, and responsibilities of | synonyms=admit, let in | examples=admit someone to the profession; She was admitted to the New Jersey Bar

This is about allowing participation or admitting someone to something.

Looking at the context: "As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included."

The context is about a study that involved interviews with senior officials. The metal industry and banking sector were also "included" - meaning they were part of the study/interviews. This is about these sectors being part of something larger (the study).

Sense 1 seems most appropriate: "have as a part, be made up out of" - The study included the metal industry and banking sector as part of it.

However, sense 3 could also work: "add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category" - the sectors were added to the study.

Let me reconsider. The sentence says "the metal industry and the banking sector were also included" - this is passive, suggesting they were made part of the study.

Sense 1 (have as a part, be made up out of) fits best because the study had these sectors as part of it. The example "The list includes the names of many famous writers" is similar in structure - a list (the study) includes certain things (the sectors).

Sense 3 is more active ("add as part of something else") - but the sentence uses passive voice.

Sense 4 is about participation rights, which doesn't fit.

Sense 2 is about consideration/mental categorization, which doesn't quite fit the context.

I think sense 1 is the best fit. The study "includes" these sectors - they are part of what the study covers.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: speaker
Target surface form: speakers
Context:
Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included. Key <t>speakers</t> at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=speaker%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous) | synonyms=talker, utterer, verbalizer, verbaliser | examples=the speaker at commencement; an utterer of useful maxims
2. sense_key=speaker%1:06:00:: | definition=electro-acoustic transducer that converts electrical signals into sounds loud enough to be heard at a distance | synonyms=loudspeaker, speaker unit, loudspeaker system, speaker system
3. sense_key=speaker%1:18:01:: | definition=the presiding officer of a deliberative assembly | examples=the leader of the majority party is the Speaker of the House of Representatives

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   Target lemma: speaker
    *   Target surface form: speakers
    *   Context: A text describing a European conference on social exclusion, mentioning the Foundation, the European Commission, interviews, industrial sectors, and a list of specific people who were "Key speakers".
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  Someone who talks/delivers public speeches (talker, utterer).
        2.  Electro-acoustic transducer (loudspeaker).
        3.  Presiding officer of a deliberative assembly (Speaker of the House).
    *   Output format: JSON object `{"sense_index": X}`.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The sentence is: "Key <t>speakers</t> at the social exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro... Fernando Gomes... Barbara Weiler... José Maria Gil-Robles... and John Carroll..."
    *   It lists names and titles of people (Member of European Parliament, Vice-President, etc.).
    *   The phrase "Key speakers at the ... conference" clearly refers to people giving speeches or presentations at an event.

3.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** "someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech...)"
        *   This matches perfectly. The context is a conference, and the "speakers" are listed individuals delivering addresses. The example "the speaker at commencement" is analogous to "speakers at the social exclusion conference".
    *   **Sense 2:** "electro-acoustic transducer..." (audio equipment).
        *   This does not fit. People (Cristina Louro, etc.) are not electro-acoustic transducers.
    *   **Sense 3:** "the presiding officer of a deliberative assembly".
        *   While the text mentions the "European Parliament" and "Vice-President", the word "speakers" itself is plural and refers to the list of people presenting, not a specific presiding officer role like the "Speaker of the House". The capitalization is "speakers" (lowercase), whereas the title is usually "Speaker".

4.  **Select the Best Sense:**
    *   Sense 1 is the correct meaning. It refers to people delivering public speeches at a conference.

5.  **Format Output:**
    *   The instruction says "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key" and "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}".
    *   The chosen sense is index 1.

    JSON: `{"sense_index": 1}`


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: social
Target surface form: social
Context:
Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the <t>social</t> exclusion conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=social%3:01:00:: | definition=relating to human society and its members | synonyms=societal | examples=social institutions; societal evolution
2. sense_key=social%3:00:00:: | definition=living together or enjoying life in communities or organized groups | examples=a human being is a social animal; mature social behavior
3. sense_key=social%3:01:02:: | definition=relating to or belonging to or characteristic of high society | examples=made fun of her being so social and high-toned; a social gossip colum
4. sense_key=social%5:00:00:sociable:00 | definition=composed of sociable people or formed for the purpose of sociability | examples=a purely social club; the church has a large social hall
5. sense_key=social%5:00:00:gregarious:00 | definition=tending to move or live together in groups or colonies of the same kind | examples=ants are social insects
6. sense_key=social%5:00:00:friendly:01 | definition=marked by friendly companionship with others | examples=a social cup of coffee

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target lemma:** The target word is "social", an adjective.
2.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "Key speakers at the <t>social</t> exclusion conference were..." The phrase is "social exclusion".
    *   Context paragraph mentions: "public welfare", "Ministry of Social Affairs", "European conference on social exclusion", "public welfare services", "social partners", "Economic and Social Committee".
    *   The specific phrase "social exclusion" refers to the systemic deprivation of rights or participation in society (often due to poverty, lack of education, etc.). It is a sociological concept related to the structure of society and how individuals fit into it.

3.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `relating to human society and its members`. Examples: "social institutions", "societal evolution".
        *   "Social exclusion" is a phenomenon relating to human society. It refers to the exclusion of members from participating in society (economically, socially, politically).
        *   The synonyms include "societal".
        *   The context deals with public welfare, Ministry of Social Affairs, and societal structures.
        *   This fits perfectly.

    *   **Sense 2:** `living together or enjoying life in communities or organized groups`. Examples: "social animal", "social behavior".
        *   This usually refers to biological or behavioral traits of living in groups (like "social butterflies" or "social animals"). "Social exclusion" is not about the behavior of living together in this specific sense. It's about societal structures.

    *   **Sense 3:** `relating to or belonging to or characteristic of high society`. Examples: "social gossip column".
        *   This refers to the elite class or fashionable society. The text is about public welfare and exclusion (often affecting the poor/marginalized), not high society events.

    *   **Sense 4:** `composed of sociable people or formed for the purpose of sociability`. Examples: "social club".
        *   This refers to gatherings for friendship/leisure. A "social exclusion conference" is a formal policy event, not a club for hanging out.

    *   **Sense 5:** `tending to move or live together in groups or colonies of the same kind`. Examples: "social insects".
        *   This is biological (e.g., ants, bees). Not applicable to "social exclusion" policy.

    *   **Sense 6:** `marked by friendly companionship with others`. Examples: "social cup of coffee".
        *   This means "sociable" or "friendly". A "social exclusion conference" is not a "friendly exclusion conference". That makes no sense.

4.  **Determine the best sense:**
    Sense 1 is the clear winner. "Social exclusion" is a key concept in sociology and public policy, referring to the inability of individuals or groups to participate fully in society. This aligns exactly with the definition "relating to human society and its members".

    Sense index 1 corresponds to `social%3:01:00::`.

5.  **Format the output:** The user requested a JSON object `{"sense_index": X}`.
    I need to map the chosen sense to its index in the provided list.
    List:
    1. sense_key=social%3:01:00:: ...
    ...
    So the index is 1.

    Let me double-check the indexing in the prompt.
    "1. sense_key=social%3:01:00::..."
    "2. sense_key=social%3:00:00::..."
    etc.

    So the JSON should be `{"sense_index": 1}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: exclusion
Target surface form: exclusion
Context:
Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the social <t>exclusion</t> conference were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=exclusion%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being excluded
2. sense_key=exclusion%1:26:01:: | definition=the state of being excommunicated | synonyms=excommunication, censure
3. sense_key=exclusion%1:09:00:: | definition=a deliberate act of omission | synonyms=exception, elision | examples=with the exception of the children, everyone was told the news
4. sense_key=exclusion%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of forcing out someone or something | synonyms=ejection, expulsion, riddance | examples=the ejection of troublemakers by the police; the child's expulsion from school

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
The context is about a "European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services." The phrase "social exclusion" refers to the process by which individuals or groups are systematically marginalized or blocked from accessing rights, opportunities, and resources that are normally available to members of society, and which are key to social integration.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. exclusion%1:26:00:: - the state of being excluded
2. exclusion%1:26:01:: - the state of being excommunicated (synonyms: excommunication, censure) - clearly wrong
3. exclusion%1:09:00:: - a deliberate act of omission (synonyms: exception, elision) - wrong, this is about leaving something out of a list
4. exclusion%1:04:01:: - the act of forcing out someone or something (synonyms: ejection, expulsion, riddance) - wrong, social exclusion is not a physical expulsion

"Social exclusion" refers to the state of being excluded from society, i.e., marginalized.
Sense 1: "the state of being excluded" fits best. It captures the sociological concept of being excluded from society (marginalization).

Wait, is social exclusion an act of omission or the state of being excluded? It's primarily the state or condition. "The state of being excluded" fits "social exclusion" well.

Let me double check the WordNet senses for "exclusion":
Noun
1. the state of being excluded
2. the state of being excommunicated
3. a deliberate act of omission
4. the act of forcing out someone or something

"Social exclusion" is a state. So sense 1.

Sense index: 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: conference
Target surface form: conference
Context:
Note was also taken of the variety of different roles played by public welfare The Foundation organised, together with the European Commission, the Spanish Ministry of Social Affairs and the Galician regional government, a European conference on social exclusion: a major challenge for public welfare services. The Foundation recently published a comparative study as part of the EPOC project which assesses the extent to which direct participation can humanise work while increasing profitability. The study is based on 195 personal interviews with senior officials of the social partners as representatives of national level peak organisations in fifteen European countries. As important industrial sectors, the metal industry and the banking sector were also included. Key speakers at the social exclusion <t>conference</t> were (left to right) Cristina Louro, Employment, Industrial Relations and Social Affairs Directorate, European Commission Fernando Gomes, a high degree of Committee of the Regions Barbara Weiler, Member of the European Parliament José Maria Gil-Robles, Vice-President, European Parliament and John Carroll, Economic and Social Committee. Case Studies Each national report contains a portfolio of between 25 and 30 initiatives which best present policies and practices to improve the recruitment, training and development of ageing workers in both the work place and the community.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=conference%1:14:00:: | definition=a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
2. sense_key=conference%1:14:01:: | definition=an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members | synonyms=league
3. sense_key=conference%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic | synonyms=group discussion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "conference" and I need to determine which sense it has in the given context.

Let me analyze the context:

The text describes a "European conference on social exclusion" that was organized by the Foundation together with the European Commission and other entities. It mentions:
- The conference is on "social exclusion"
- Key speakers at the conference are listed
- It's described as "a major challenge for public welfare services"

Now let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=conference%1:14:00:: | definition=a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)

2. sense_key=conference%1:14:01:: | definition=an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members | synonyms=league

3. sense_key=conference%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic | synonyms=group discussion

Sense 2 clearly doesn't fit - this is not about sports teams or leagues.

The choice is between sense 1 and sense 3.

Sense 1 refers to a "prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)" - this fits well with a European conference on social exclusion, which would be a formal event with speakers, organized by multiple organizations.

Sense 3 refers to "a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic" with the synonym "group discussion" - this is more about the discussion itself rather than the formal event/meeting.

Looking at the context more carefully:
- The Foundation organised a "European conference on social exclusion"
- Key speakers are mentioned
- It appears to be a formal event with an agenda (social exclusion as the topic)

This aligns better with sense 1, which emphasizes the prearranged meeting with a formal agenda. The text describes an organized event with speakers, not just a discussion session.

The answer is sense_index:1.