[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: paper
Target surface form: paper
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on <t>paper</t> rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=paper%1:27:00:: | definition=a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses
2. sense_key=paper%1:10:01:: | definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | synonyms=composition, report, theme | examples=he got an A on his composition
3. sense_key=paper%1:10:03:: | definition=a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements | synonyms=newspaper | examples=he read his newspaper at breakfast
4. sense_key=paper%1:10:00:: | definition=a medium for written communication | examples=the notion of an office running without paper is absurd
5. sense_key=paper%1:10:02:: | definition=a scholarly article describing the results of observations or stating hypotheses | examples=he has written many scientific papers
6. sense_key=paper%1:14:00:: | definition=a business firm that publishes newspapers | synonyms=newspaper, newspaper publisher | examples=Murdoch owns many newspapers
7. sense_key=paper%1:06:00:: | definition=the physical object that is the product of a newspaper publisher | synonyms=newspaper | examples=when it began to rain he covered his head with a newspaper

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: `paper`
    *   Target surface form: `paper`
    *   Context segment: "...and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on <t>paper</t> rather than via e-mail..."

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `paper%1:27:00::` | definition: "a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses"
        *   This is the physical substance/material. This fits the context where people are passing physical documents hand-to-hand, contrasting with digital transmission (e-mail).

    *   **Sense 2:** `paper%1:10:01::` | definition: "an essay (especially one written as an assignment)"
        *   Synonyms: composition, report, theme.
        *   Context doesn't imply a student assignment or a specific essay genre in an academic setting. It's about draft proposals.

    *   **Sense 3:** `paper%1:10:03::` | definition: "a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements"
        *   Synonyms: newspaper.
        *   Context talks about "draft proposals," not a newspaper publication.

    *   **Sense 4:** `paper%1:10:00::` | definition: "a medium for written communication"
        *   Example: "the notion of an office running without paper is absurd".
        *   This is abstract. It refers to the system or medium of using paper. However, the context says "passed hand-to-hand on paper". While this sense is close, "passed on [material]" usually refers to the physical substrate. Let's compare Sense 1 and Sense 4.
        *   Sense 1 is the physical material (cellulose pulp product).
        *   Sense 4 is the medium for communication (often abstract or collective).
        *   The phrase "on paper" usually refers to the physical medium as opposed to "digital" or "electronically". Is it the material itself or the medium?
        *   WordNet distinctions: Sense 1 is "a material made of cellulose pulp". Sense 4 is "a medium for written communication".
        *   If I say "I wrote it on paper", I am using the material. If I say "Paper is becoming obsolete", I might mean the medium.
        *   The context explicitly contrasts with "via e-mail". E-mail is a medium. "Paper" acts as the medium here. However, usually, "on paper" (prepositional phrase) implies the physical substrate.
        *   Let's look at Sense 1 examples (if provided, not provided here, but general knowledge).
        *   Let's look at Sense 4 example: "the notion of an office running without paper is absurd". This treats "paper" as a mass noun representing the medium of documentation.
        *   The context: "draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper".
        *   This is a specific usage. They are passed *on* the physical sheets.
        *   Usually, WordNet Sense 1 (material) is the hypernym for Sense 4 (medium). Sense 4 is a specific functional use of Sense 1.
        *   However, Sense 1 is defined as the material substance. Sense 4 is defined as the medium.
        *   "Passed hand-to-hand on paper" -> This highlights the physicality. "Passed hand-to-hand" implies physical objects. Physical objects are made of the material (Sense 1).
        *   Let's check standard WSD practice for "on paper".
        *   Often, "on paper" is treated as the medium (Sense 4) when contrasted with electronic methods. E.g., "I want this on paper."
        *   But "passed ... on paper" -> You pass things made of material.
        *   Let's look at the definition of Sense 1 again: "a material made of cellulose pulp...".
        *   Let's look at Sense 4 again: "a medium for written communication".
        *   The context emphasizes the *method* of transmission ("rather than via e-mail"). This suggests the *medium* sense (Sense 4) is a strong candidate because it contrasts communication channels.
        *   However, one cannot pass something "on a medium" physically without the material.
        *   Let's check the hypernym hierarchy.
            *   Sense 1: material/substance.
            *   Sense 4: medium/communicating.
        *   Often, Sense 1 is preferred for the physical object unless the concept is specifically about the abstract medium. Here, the contrast is physical vs digital.
        *   Is "paper" here the *material* or the *medium*?
        *   "Draft proposals are passed ... on paper". The proposals are written on the material.
        *   If I say "It is written on paper", I usually mean the material (Sense 1).
        *   If I say "We need to reduce paper usage", I mean the medium (Sense 4).
        *   The phrase "passed ... on paper" refers to the physical sheets. The sheets are made of the material.
        *   Let's look at Sense 1 again. It covers the material.
        *   Let's look at Sense 4 again. It covers the concept of written communication.
        *   In many WSD datasets (like SemCor), "paper" referring to sheets or material is Sense 1. "Paper" referring to the concept of documentation/medium is Sense 4.
        *   Example "on paper":
            *   "He wrote it on paper" -> material (Sense 1).
            *   "The office runs on paper" -> medium (Sense 4).
        *   The context: "passed hand-to-hand on paper". This is very physical. Hand-to-hand implies physical sheets. Sheets are made of the material.
        *   Sense 1 seems more fundamental. Sense 4 seems more abstract.
        *   Let's evaluate Sense 4's definition: "a medium for written communication". Is "paper" in this sentence functioning as a medium? Yes, it contrasts with e-mail.
        *   However, Sense 1 is the physical substance. The contrast with "e-mail" is physical printout vs digital signal.
        *   Usually, WSD systems map "paper" in "on paper" to Sense 1 (material) because it refers to the sheets.
        *   Let's try to distinguish.
        *   Sentence: "draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper".
        *   Can you substitute the definition?
        *   "...passed hand-to-hand on [a material made of cellulose pulp...]" -> Makes sense.
        *   "...passed hand-to-hand on [a medium for written communication]" -> Makes sense.
        *   Which is better?
        *   Sense 4 example: "office running without paper".
        *   Sense 1 example (implied): "The package was wrapped in paper." (Material).
        *   Here, the draft proposals are the content. The paper is the substrate.
        *   The context mentions "sheets" nowhere else, but "paper" acts as the physical carrier.
        *   The distinction between Sense 1 and Sense 4 in WordNet is often tricky. Sense 1 is `substance`. Sense 4 is `communication`.
        *   Since the context involves the physical action of passing documents, and specifically contrasting with the *method* of e-mail, it could be Sense 4.
        *   BUT, Sense 1 is the most common sense for the physical substance. Sense 4 is often a distinct node for the *abstract system* of paper.
        *   Let's check the synonyms/examples for Sense 4. "The notion of an office running without paper is absurd." This is abstract.
        *   Let's check Sense 1. If I hold a piece of paper, it is Sense 1.
        *   The proposals are passed "on paper". They are passed on pieces of material.
        *   Most annotators would tag "on paper" as the material sense (Sense 1) when it contrasts with digital/verbal, because it refers to the physical object.
        *   Let's verify if Sense 1 is restricted to just the raw material (pulp) or includes the sheets. Definition: "a material made of cellulose pulp...". This usually covers sheets of paper as well (e.g., "a sheet of paper").
        *   Sense 4 "a medium..." suggests a functional role.
        *   Let's consider the phrase "on paper".
        *   Dictionary definition of "on paper":
            1. Written or printed on paper.
            2. In theory but not in reality.
        *   Here it is definition 1. Written/printed on the material.
        *   Therefore, Sense 1 (material) is the primary meaning. It is the physical substance upon which the proposal is printed.

        *   Let's check other senses just in case.
        *   Sense 2 (essay): No.
        *   Sense 3 (newspaper): No.
        *   Sense 5 (scholarly article): No, these are draft proposals, not necessarily scientific papers, though "draft proposals" are similar. But the context focuses on the *mode of transmission* ("passed... on paper"), not the document type as an intellectual work ("he has written many scientific papers"). The slot "<t>paper</t>" is filling the role of a substrate/medium, not the document itself.
        *   Wait. "passed ... on <t>paper</t>". The proposals are the documents. They are passed *on* paper.
        *   If the sentence was "He passed a <t>paper</t> to his colleague", it would be a document (Sense 2 or 5).
        *   But it says "passed ... on paper". Preposition "on" indicates the surface/material.
        *   Therefore, it cannot be Sense 2 or 5. Those are the documents themselves.
        *   It cannot be Sense 3 (newspaper).
        *   It cannot be Sense 6 (business firm).
        *   It cannot be Sense 7 (physical object of a newspaper).
        *   So it's between Sense 1 (Material) and Sense 4 (Medium).

        *   Decision: Sense 1 vs Sense 4.
        *   Sense 1: Material. (e.g., "The paper was rough.")
        *   Sense 4: Medium. (e.g., "Paper is wasteful.")
        *   Context: "passed hand-to-hand on paper".
        *   You pass something *on* the material. You pass the physical object.
        *   In WordNet, Sense 1 is the physical substance. Sense 4 is the "medium" sense.
        *   However, usually, the substance sense is the default for physical descriptions. "It's on paper" means it's printed on the material.
        *   Sense 4 seems reserved for the *concept* of paper as a communication channel, often in business/admin contexts like "going paperless". The example for Sense 4 is "office running without paper". That fits the abstract medium.
        *   Here, the action "passed hand-to-hand" emphasizes the physical nature of the material in a conference setting (sprawl, physical presence). They are passing physical sheets. Sheets are made of the material.
        *   I will select Sense 1 (Material) because "on paper" refers to the cellulose-based material/substrate.

    *   Let's double-check Sense 4 definition. "a medium for written communication".
    *   Is "on paper" a medium for written communication? Yes.
    *   Is "paper" in "on paper" referring to the medium or the material?
    *   It's a close call. However, Sense 1 is the foundational physical sense.
    *   Let's look at the hierarchy. Sense 1 is a substance. Sense 4 is an abstract noun derived from function.
    *   In the sentence: "passed ... on paper".
    *   Contrast: "passed ... via e-mail". E-mail is a system/medium.
    *   Is Paper a system/medium here? Yes.
    *   But is it the *meaning* of the word?
    *   If I say "Write this on paper", I mean the sheet/material.
    *   If I say "Paper is a dying medium", I mean Sense 4.
    *   The sentence focuses on the physical logistics ("sprawl", "hand-to-hand"). The logistics require the physical material. "Hand-to-hand" transmission necessitates the physical substance (Sense 1).
    *   Sense 4 is usually mass noun usage referring to the concept.
    *   Sense 1 can be mass noun (material) or count noun (sheet).
    *   "On paper" uses the mass noun (material) sense.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.

    *   Let's confirm Sense 1 is indexed as 1.
    *   Candidate list:
        1. paper%1:27:00:: (material)
        2. paper%1:10:01:: (essay)
        3. paper%1:10:03:: (newspaper)
        4. paper%1:10:00:: (medium)
        ...
    *   Yes, Sense 1 is the material.

    *   Let's re-evaluate Sense 4.
    *   If the definition of Sense 4 is "a medium for written communication", and the example is "office running without paper".
    *   The sentence contrasts "on paper" vs "via e-mail".
    *   This is a contrast of media.
    *   Does that automatically make it Sense 4?
    *   Or does it just mean the material (Sense 1) is being used as a medium?
    *   WordNet sense distinctions: Sense 1 is `substance`. Sense 4 is `communication`.
    *   If a word is used to perform a function, do we choose the functional sense?
    *   Usually, if the functional sense exists (like Sense 4), it is chosen for contexts contrasting media (e.g., paper vs digital).
    *   Example: "I prefer paper to digital." (Sense 4).
    *   Example: "There is writing on the paper." (Sense 1).
    *   Context: "passed ... on paper".
    *   This phrasing "on paper" is idiomatic for "in physical form" or "using the paper medium".
    *   However, "passed hand-to-hand" strongly evokes the physical object.
    *   Sense 4 is abstract. Sense 1 is concrete.
    *   "Passed hand-to-hand" is concrete action.
    *   You cannot pass Sense 4 (the abstract medium) hand-to-hand. You pass Sense 1 (the sheets of material).
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice. The *contrast* creates the context for the medium, but the *action* selects the material.

    *   Let's check sense 1 examples again. Usually includes "wrapping paper", "sheet of paper".
    *   Let's check sense 4. Usually "reduce paper", "paper trail", "paperless".
    *   The usage here is "passed on paper".
    *   This feels like "passed on the physical material".
    *   I will stick with Sense 1.

    *   Final check:
    *   Lemma: paper
    *   Context: "...draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail..."
    *   The physical nature of the paper (Sense 1) allows it to be passed hand-to-hand. E-mail is electronic. The distinction is between the physical substrate and the digital transmission. The substrate is the material.
    *   Result: Sense 1.

    *   JSON format required.

provider: StreamLake


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: challenge
Target surface form: challenge
Context:
Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best. The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a <t>challenge</t>. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=challenge%1:26:00:: | definition=a demanding or stimulating situation | examples=they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power
2. sense_key=challenge%1:10:00:: | definition=a call to engage in a contest or fight
3. sense_key=challenge%1:10:01:: | definition=questioning a statement and demanding an explanation | examples=his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy
4. sense_key=challenge%1:10:02:: | definition=a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror
5. sense_key=challenge%1:10:03:: | definition=a demand by a sentry for a password or identification

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Word**: The target word is "challenge" (noun), used in the phrase "poses a challenge".

2.  **Analyze the Context**:
    *   The sentence is: "The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge."
    *   The context describes the logistical complexity and difficulty of managing a massive, sprawling gathering with 13,000 people, activists, paper drafts, etc.
    *   The subject "The sheer sprawl of the gathering" is causing a difficulty or a problematic situation for the organizers/delegates.
    *   The word "challenge" here refers to a difficult task, a hurdle, or a demanding situation that needs to be managed.

3.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses**:

    *   **Sense 1**: `challenge%1:26:00::` | definition=a demanding or stimulating situation | examples=they reacted irrationally to the challenge of Russian power.
        *   *Analysis*: This fits perfectly. The "sprawl of the gathering" creates a demanding situation (logistical difficulty). The example "challenge of Russian power" shows a difficult situation/power dynamic, similar to the "challenge" of managing this conference sprawl. It is an abstract noun describing a state of affairs.

    *   **Sense 2**: `challenge%1:10:00::` | definition=a call to engage in a contest or fight.
        *   *Analysis*: This implies a specific act of challenging someone to a duel, fight, or specific contest. The context is about organizational logistics, not a direct invitation to fight. While climate negotiations are a "contest" of sorts, the word here refers to the difficulty posed by the size/sprawl, not a direct invitation to a contest.

    *   **Sense 3**: `challenge%1:10:01::` | definition=questioning a statement and demanding an explanation | examples=his challenge of the assumption that Japan is still our enemy.
        *   *Analysis*: This refers to an objection or questioning logic. The context talks about logistical sprawl, not questioning a specific statement.

    *   **Sense 4**: `challenge%1:10:02::` | definition=a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror.
        *   *Analysis*: Legal context only. Not applicable.

    *   **Sense 5**: `challenge%1:10:03::` | definition=a demand by a sentry for a password or identification.
        *   *Analysis*: Military/security context only. Not applicable.

4.  **Compare and Select**:
    *   Sense 1 is the general sense of "difficulty" or "demanding situation".
    *   The sentence structure "X poses a challenge" strongly collocates with Sense 1 (a problem/difficulty).
    *   Example from Sense 1: "challenge of Russian power" implies a difficult situation to handle.
    *   The context sentence: "The sheer sprawl... poses a challenge" implies the sprawl creates a difficult situation to handle.

5.  **Final Decision**: Sense 1 is the correct choice.

6.  **Format Output**: JSON object `{"sense_index": 1}`.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: intensity
Target surface form: intensity
Context:
The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The <t>intensity</t> is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen. We're getting into the big leagues, said Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global policy at Conservation International.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=intensity%1:07:03:: | definition=the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation) | synonyms=strength, intensity level | examples=he adjusted the intensity of the sound; they measured the station's signal strength
2. sense_key=intensity%1:07:00:: | definition=high level or degree; the property of being intense | synonyms=intensiveness
3. sense_key=intensity%1:07:02:: | definition=the magnitude of sound (usually in a specified direction) | synonyms=volume, loudness | examples=the kids played their music at full volume
4. sense_key=intensity%1:07:01:: | definition=chromatic purity: freedom from dilution with white and hence vivid in hue | synonyms=saturation, chroma, vividness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word**: The target word is "intensity", a noun.
2.  **Analyze the context**: The sentence is "The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen."
    *   The broader context describes a political climate summit (Copenhagen).
    *   There is a sense of urgency, pressure, activity, and importance.
    *   The "intensity" is described as "building" because high-level officials (ministers, heads of government) are arriving.
    *   This implies a rise in the level of activity, pressure, seriousness, or "heat" of the negotiations.
3.  **Analyze the candidate senses**:
    *   **Sense 1**: "the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)". Synonyms: strength, intensity level. Examples: sound, signal strength.
        *   *Evaluation*: This refers to physical energy (physics/signal processing). The context is political/diplomatic activity. It doesn't fit.
    *   **Sense 2**: "high level or degree; the property of being intense". Synonyms: intensiveness.
        *   *Evaluation*: This is the most general sense referring to a high degree or quality of something (here, the atmosphere, activity, or pressure). It fits the idea of "building" intensity in a situation.
    *   **Sense 3**: "the magnitude of sound (usually in a specified direction)". Synonyms: volume, loudness.
        *   *Evaluation*: Specific to sound. The context is not about noise level specifically, though the building might be noisy, the text focuses on political gravity and attendance. It's a hyponym of Sense 1. Not the right fit.
    *   **Sense 4**: "chromatic purity: freedom from dilution with white and hence vivid in hue". Synonyms: saturation, chroma, vividness.
        *   *Evaluation*: Specific to color theory. Not applicable.
4.  **Select the best sense**:
    *   Sense 2 is the abstract noun meaning "high level or degree". The text says the intensity (of the situation/negotiations) is building. This aligns perfectly with "high level or degree; the property of being intense".
5.  **Format the output**: The user wants a JSON object with the index.
    *   Sense 1 -> index 1
    *   Sense 2 -> index 2
    *   Sense 3 -> index 3
    *   Sense 4 -> index 4
    *   The best fit is Sense 2.

    *Self-Correction/Refinement*: Just to double-check Sense 1. Sometimes "intensity" can be metaphorical energy. But Sense 1 is explicitly defined by "energy transmitted... radiation". Sense 2 is the general superordinate term for any intense quality. The "intensity" of the talks/meeting/building atmosphere falls under Sense 2.

    The context says "The intensity is only building".
    Sense 2: "high level or degree".
    Does it match? Yes. The political pressure and urgency are reaching a high level.

    Result: Sense 2.

provider: Chutes


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: minister
Target surface form: ministers
Context:
The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning. Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key <t>ministers</t> are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen. We're getting into the big leagues, said Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global policy at Conservation International.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=minister%1:18:00:: | definition=a person authorized to conduct religious worship | synonyms=curate, minister of religion, parson, pastor, rector | examples=clergymen are usually called ministers in Protestant churches
2. sense_key=minister%1:18:02:: | definition=a person appointed to a high office in the government | synonyms=government minister | examples=Minister of Finance
3. sense_key=minister%1:18:01:: | definition=a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassador | synonyms=diplomatic minister
4. sense_key=minister%1:04:00:: | definition=the job of a head of a government department

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "ministers" in the context of climate negotiations in Copenhagen. Let me analyze the context:

The passage discusses:
- Climate negotiations/treaty talks
- Political figures like "Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh" and "Chinese vice minister"
- Heads of government arriving to strike deals
- High-level officials in closed-door meetings

The sentence with the target word: "nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen."

This is clearly referring to government officials who are part of the climate negotiations - specifically cabinet-level officials like the "Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh" mentioned earlier. These are government ministers, not religious leaders or diplomats.

Let me evaluate the candidate senses:

1. Religious minister - clearly not applicable here
2. "a person appointed to a high office in the government" - This fits perfectly. The context talks about government officials like the "Indian environment minister" who are involved in political negotiations.
3. Diplomatic minister - While close, these aren't primarily diplomats representing one government to another. They're domestic government officials (like an environment minister) who are attending an international conference.
4. "the job of a head of a government department" - This is about the job/position itself, not the people, which doesn't fit as well since we're talking about the people who are present ("ministers are now here").

Sense 2 is the best fit - these are government ministers, high-ranking officials in their respective governments, attending the climate talks.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: policy
Target surface form: policy
Context:
Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India. The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen. We're getting into the big leagues, said Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global <t>policy</t> at Conservation International. The heavyweights are coming.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=policy%1:09:00:: | definition=a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group | examples=it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies
2. sense_key=policy%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government | examples=they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation
3. sense_key=policy%1:10:02:: | definition=written contract or certificate of insurance | synonyms=insurance policy, insurance | examples=you should have read the small print on your policy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   **Role:** English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD).
    *   **Target Lemma:** `policy`.
    *   **Target Surface Form:** `policy`.
    *   **Context:** A text about international climate negotiations in Copenhagen.
    *   **Candidate Senses:**
        *   Sense 1: A plan of action adopted by an individual or social group.
        *   Sense 2: A line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government.
        *   Sense 3: Written contract or certificate of insurance.
    *   **Output Requirement:** A single JSON object `{"sense_index": X}`.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The sentence containing the target word is: "We're getting into the big leagues, said Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global **policy** at Conservation International."
    *   The broader context describes climate negotiations, political pressure, heads of government, ministers, deals, and draft proposals.
    *   The speaker is a "vice president for global policy" at a conservation organization (Conservation International).

3.  **Evaluate the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 3 (insurance policy):** This is clearly about insurance contracts.
        *   Does it fit? "Vice president for global insurance contract"?
        *   No. Conservation International is an environmental NGO, not an insurance company. The context is about political action and climate deals, not financial risk transfer via insurance contracts.
        *   *Result:* Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 2 (a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government):**
        *   WordNet 3.0/3.1 definition for this sense often maps to "statecraft, statecraft" or specific government rationales.
        *   The example is "they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation."
        *   In the context, "vice president for global policy," does "policy" refer to the *rationalization* or *argument* for a course of action?
        *   Usually, titles like "Vice President of Policy" or "Director of Policy" refer to the actual *plans, guidelines, or principles* adopted or advocated for by the organization to influence decision-making.
        *   Let's look at Sense 1 vs Sense 2 closely.

    *   **Sense 1 (a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group):**
        *   Gloss: "a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group".
        *   Examples: "it was a policy of retribution", "a politician keeps changing his policies".
        *   Context fit: Carlos Manuel Rodriguez is the "vice president for global policy". This means he is in charge of the organization's stance, plans of action, and strategic principles regarding global conservation issues.
        *   The context discusses "international climate negotiations," "political pressure," "outstanding issues," and "heads of government." These entities are creating plans of action (agreements, deals, proposals).
        *   Conservation International's "global policy" refers to the specific set of principles and plans of action they advocate for globally.
        *   WordNet sense distinctions can be tricky here.
            *   Sense 1 is generic (plan of action).
            *   Sense 2 is specific to government rationalization.
        *   In corporate/NGO titles, "Policy" usually refers to Sense 1: the specific plans or courses of action the entity wants to pursue or see implemented.
        *   Sense 2 seems more abstract ("line of argument rationalizing"). While governments make policy (Sense 1), the term "policy" in the phrase "global policy" at an NGO refers to the substantive content of the proposals and plans they advocate (Sense 1).
        *   Let's check the mapping in standard WSD datasets (like SemCor/WordNet).
            *   Sense 1 is the hypernym/general sense.
            *   Sense 2 is often used for abstract debates about the *wisdom* of a course of action (policy vs. impolicy).
        *   "Vice president for global policy" implies a domain of governance and strategic planning. This aligns best with Sense 1 (a plan of action adopted by a social group/organization).

    *   **Refining the choice between Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
        *   Sense 2 definition: "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government".
        *   Is the "policy" at Conservation International a "line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government"? No, it is their own plan of action (or the plan of action they want governments to adopt).
        *   Therefore, it falls under the broader definition of "a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group" (Sense 1). Conservation International is a social group. Their policy is their plan of action.
        *   The text discusses "draft proposals," "strike a deal," "negotiations." These are concrete plans of action.
        *   Sense 1 is the standard definition for "policy" in political and organizational contexts when referring to the substance of what is being done or proposed.

4.  **Conclusion:**
    *   The target word refers to a plan of action or set of principles adopted by an organization (Conservation International) or relevant to the global political context.
    *   This matches Sense 1.
    *   Sense 3 is insurance.
    *   Sense 2 is too specific/abstract regarding the rationalization of government action (often used in the phrase "policy or impolicy").
    *   Sense 1 covers "plans of action adopted by a social group," which fits an NGO's "global policy."

5.  **Final Output Generation:**
    *   Index: 1

provider: Friendli


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: heavyweight
Target surface form: heavyweights
Context:
The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal. High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week. The sheer sprawl of the gathering -- where 13,000 people move in and out of the convention center each day, guitar-playing activists put on nightly shows mocking the countries they think are selling out, and draft proposals are passed hand-to-hand on paper rather than via e-mail -- poses a challenge. The intensity is only building: nearly all of the key ministers are now here, and as early as Wednesday 60 heads of government will be in Copenhagen. We're getting into the big leagues, said Carlos Manuel Rodriguez, vice president for global policy at Conservation International. The <t>heavyweights</t> are coming.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:04:: | definition=an amateur boxer who weighs no more than 201 pounds
2. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:02:: | definition=a wrestler who weighs more than 214 pounds
3. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:01:: | definition=a professional boxer who weighs more than 190 pounds
4. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:03:: | definition=a very large person; impressive in size or qualities | synonyms=giant, hulk, whale
5. sense_key=heavyweight%1:18:00:: | definition=a person of exceptional importance and reputation | synonyms=colossus, behemoth, giant, titan

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The context describes a high-level diplomatic meeting (likely a climate change summit, given "Copenhagen", "Indian environment minister", "heads of government", "Conservation International").
    *   Key phrases: "heads of government", "High-level officials", "key ministers", "We're getting into the big leagues".
    *   Target sentence: "The heavyweights are coming."
    *   Who are the "heavyweights" referring to here? The context explicitly mentions "heads of government", "key ministers", and people of "exceptional importance" in the political arena.

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**
    *   *Sense 1 (amateur boxer):* Specific weight class in boxing. Not relevant to politics.
    *   *Sense 2 (wrestler):* Specific weight class in wrestling. Not relevant to politics.
    *   *Sense 3 (professional boxer):* Specific weight class in boxing. Not relevant to politics.
    *   *Sense 4 (very large person):* "Impressive in size or qualities", synonyms like "giant", "hulk", "whale". This usually refers to physical size. While politicians can be metaphorical "whales", the context focuses on their status and decision-making power, not their physical body mass.
    *   *Sense 5 (person of exceptional importance):* Definition: "a person of exceptional importance and reputation". Synonyms: "colossus", "behemoth", "giant", "titan". This fits perfectly. The context talks about "heads of government" and "key ministers" arriving. They are the political "heavyweights" (big shots, major players).

3.  **Disambiguation:**
    *   The term "heavyweights" is used metaphorically here.
    *   Senses 1, 2, and 3 are literal sports definitions.
    *   Sense 4 refers to physical size.
    *   Sense 5 refers to importance and reputation. The context mentions "heads of government" and "key ministers", who are indisputably people of exceptional importance and reputation in this context. The quote "We're getting into the big leagues" reinforces the metaphor of important players arriving.

4.  **Map to Index:**
    *   Sense 1: heavyweight%1:18:04:: (amateur boxer)
    *   Sense 2: heavyweight%1:18:02:: (wrestler)
    *   Sense 3: heavyweight%1:18:01:: (professional boxer)
    *   Sense 4: heavyweight%1:18:03:: (large person)
    *   Sense 5: heavyweight%1:18:00:: (important person)

    The best match is Sense 5.

5.  **Formatting:**
    *   JSON object required: `{"sense_index": 5}`.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: israel
Target surface form: Israel
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in <t>Israel</t> Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=israel%1:15:00:: | definition=Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine | synonyms=State of Israel, Yisrael, Zion, Sion
2. sense_key=israel%1:15:01:: | definition=an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes at the southeastern end of the Mediterranean Sea; founded by Saul around 1025 BC and destroyed by the Assyrians in 721 BC

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target lemma and surface form**: The target is "israel" (lemma) / "Israel" (surface form).

2.  **Analyze the context**: The sentence describes a basketball game involving "Baskonia" (also referred to as "Caja Laboral") playing against "Maccabee Electra" on "Maccabee Electra court". The location is specified as "in Israel". The context is modern sports reporting (mentions teams, specific scores, player names like "Dusko Ivanovic", "Mizra Teltovic").

3.  **Analyze the candidate senses**:
    *   Sense 1: `israel%1:15:00::` - Jewish republic in southwestern Asia... (Modern state of Israel).
    *   Sense 2: `israel%1:15:01::` - an ancient kingdom of the Hebrew tribes... (Historical/Biblical kingdom).

4.  **Disambiguate**:
    *   The context describes a modern basketball match taking place in a location.
    *   "Maccabee Electra" is a famous Israeli basketball team (Maccabi Tel Aviv).
    *   The text mentions visiting the court, meaning they traveled to the location of the team.
    *   The location where the game happened is the modern country of Israel.
    *   Sense 2 refers to the ancient kingdom destroyed in 721 BC. This does not fit a modern basketball game context.

5.  **Select the best sense**: Sense 1 matches the modern nation-state context where the basketball game took place.

6.  **Format the output**: The user requested a specific JSON format: `{"sense_index": X}` where X is the index number (1 or 2). Since Sense 1 is the correct one, the index is 1.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's <t>team</t>'s heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine the correct sense for "team" in this passage.

The passage discusses:
- Baskonia (a basketball team)
- Caja Laboral (appears to be a sponsor name for the team)
- Maccabee Electra (appears to be an opposing team)
- "Dusko Ivanovic's team" - referring to a sports team coached by Dusko Ivanovic
- Basketball players like Mizra Teltovic
- References to scoring points, three-pointers, etc.
- "The Vitorian team" - again referring to a sports team
- Players' names: Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov

This is clearly about a sports team (basketball specifically), not about draft animals working together.

Between the two candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Sense 1 is clearly the correct choice here, as the context is about a sports team (basketball team) competing in what appears to be a professional league.

So the answer would be {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: loss
Target surface form: losses
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy <t>losses</t>, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=loss%1:21:01:: | definition=something that is lost | examples=the car was a total loss; loss of livestock left the rancher bankrupt
2. sense_key=loss%1:22:00:: | definition=gradual decline in amount or activity | examples=weight loss; a serious loss of business
3. sense_key=loss%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of losing someone or something | examples=everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock
4. sense_key=loss%1:07:00:: | definition=the disadvantage that results from losing something | synonyms=deprivation | examples=his loss of credibility led to his resignation; losing him is no great deprivation
5. sense_key=loss%1:11:01:: | definition=the experience of losing a loved one | examples=he sympathized on the loss of their grandfather
6. sense_key=loss%1:21:00:: | definition=the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue | synonyms=red ink, red | examples=the company operated at a loss last year; the company operated in the red last year
7. sense_key=loss%1:11:00:: | definition=military personnel lost by death or capture | synonyms=personnel casualty
8. sense_key=loss%1:11:02:: | definition=euphemistic expressions for death | synonyms=passing, departure, exit, expiration, going, release | examples=thousands mourned his passing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: `loss` (plural form: `losses`).
    *   Context: "Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory... despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy **losses**, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic... The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov..."
    *   Key Context Clues: "Baskonia", "Caja Laboral", "victory", "team", "heavy losses", "make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov".
    *   Interpretation: The text is about a basketball game. The team (Caja Laboral/Baskonia) won the game despite having "heavy losses". The following sentence clarifies what these losses are: "significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov". These are players who were missing (absent), not games lost (since they won this game).
    *   Wait, let me re-read carefully.
    *   "Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory... despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy **losses**".
    *   Does "losses" refer to losing games previously? Or does it refer to missing players?
    *   The next sentence says: "The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov".
    *   Usually, in sports journalism, if a team has "heavy losses", it might mean they lost previous games or they have lost key players (due to injury, transfer, etc.).
    *   However, the sentence explicitly links the situation to "absences". The players are missing.
    *   Let's look at the candidate senses.

2.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1 (loss%1:21:01::):** "something that is lost". Example: "the car was a total loss". This usually refers to physical objects or an abstract concept of a lost item. In sports, "he was a big loss to the team" (referring to a player). Could apply to players being lost to the team (absences).
    *   **Sense 2 (loss%1:22:00::):** "gradual decline in amount or activity". Example: "weight loss". Not applicable.
    *   **Sense 3 (loss%1:04:00::):** "the act of losing someone or something". Example: "his loss was a shock". This refers to the event/process. Here the context is "heavy losses", referring to the entities (plural) that are absent. While "loss of players" fits the act definition, the plural "losses" often refers to the entities themselves (the players) or the instances of losing them.
    *   **Sense 4 (loss%1:07:00::):** "the disadvantage that results from losing something". Synonyms: deprivation. Example: "his loss of credibility". Abstract. Not fitting "heavy losses" of specific people in a list.
    *   **Sense 5 (loss%1:11:01::):** "the experience of losing a loved one". Death/grief context. These players are just absent/injured, not dead. Not applicable.
    *   **Sense 6 (loss%1:21:00::):** "the amount by which the cost of a business exceeds its revenue". Financial. Not applicable.
    *   **Sense 7 (loss%1:11:00::):** "military personnel lost by death or capture". Synonyms: personnel casualty.
        *   Analysis: This is a military term usually. However, "losses" is frequently used in sports as a metaphor for military terminology (battle, war, casualties/losses).
        *   The text lists specific names (Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas, Micov). These are "personnel" (players).
        *   They are "lost" to the team (absent/unavailable).
        *   Does this sense extend to sports? WordNet definitions can be rigid. Let's look at the definition again: "military personnel lost by death or capture". Strictly speaking, this is military.
        *   However, Sense 1 ("something that is lost") is broader. "Heavy losses" in a general sense often refers to people or things lost.
        *   Let's reconsider the phrase "heavy losses". In a squad/team context, "losses" usually refers to the unavailability of personnel.
        *   Is there a sense for "personnel lost" that isn't strictly military? Not explicitly listed here other than Sense 7 which specifies military. But often WSD tasks require mapping to the closest available bucket even if the domain tag in the definition is specific, *if* the semantic structure is identical.
        *   Alternatively, Sense 1: "something that is lost". If a player is injured and absent, they are "a loss" to the team. "The team suffered heavy losses" -> "The team lost many things (players)". This fits Sense 1 perfectly well. The players are the "somethings" that are lost (temporarily or permanently).
        *   Sense 3: "the act of losing". "Heavy losses" doesn't usually mean "heavy acts of losing". It means the *result* or the *people* lost.
        *   Let's compare Sense 1 and Sense 7.
        *   Sense 7 definition: "military personnel lost by death or capture".
        *   Sense 1 definition: "something that is lost".
        *   Context: Sports team. Players are personnel. They are "lost" for this game (absences).
        *   Metaphorically, sports teams are treated like armies. However, Sense 1 is the hypernym/super-sense for specific things lost. If I lose my keys, that's a loss (Sense 1). If a team loses players, the players are the "things lost".
        *   Let's look at the examples for Sense 1: "the car was a total loss", "loss of livestock left the rancher bankrupt". Livestock is analogous to players (assets/living beings).
        *   Let's look at Sense 3 examples: "everyone expected him to win so his loss was a shock". This is about the event of defeat or the abstract fact he didn't win.
        *   In the phrase "heavy losses", we are quantifying the *objects* of the loss. "Losses" = "the lost things/people".
        *   Sense 1 seems the most robust fit for "personnel/assets lost" if we reject the strict "military" constraint of Sense 7. If we accept the sports-as-war metaphor as standard language, Sense 7 is a candidate. But usually, WSD systems map non-military personnel loss to the general sense of "something that is lost" (Sense 1) because the military sense is marked by the domain. The players are not dead or captured; they are just absent. Sense 1 covers "livestock" (living things).
        *   Let's look at Sense 4 synonyms: "deprivation". "Heavy deprivations" is not the phrase. "Heavy losses" refers to the players.
        *   Let's check the phrase "make up for the significant absences". The "losses" are equated to "absences". The players are the things lost (absent).
        *   Is there any ambiguity about "losses" meaning "lost games"?
            *   "Caja Laboral achieved a stunning ... victory ... despite ... heavy losses".
            *   If they won this game, and "losses" meant "lost games", the sentence "won despite heavy losses" makes sense (won despite a losing streak).
            *   But the follow-up "make up for the significant absences of [Player Names]" strongly implies the "losses" refer to the missing players.
            *   Therefore, the "losses" are the players.
            *   Sense 1: "something that is lost". The players are the things lost to the squad.
            *   Sense 7: "military personnel...". The text is not military. The players are not dead/captured (just absent).
            *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the appropriate general sense.

    *   Let's double check Sense 3. "The act of losing someone or something". "Heavy losses" could theoretically mean "many acts of losing". But idiomatically, "heavy losses" refers to the casualties/items lost.
    *   Let's double check Sense 1 vs Sense 7.
        *   WordNet often separates specific domains.
        *   Sense 1: `loss%1:21:01::` examples: "loss of livestock". This is very close to players. Livestock are animals; players are people. Both are assets/entities.
        *   Sense 7: `loss%1:11:00::` example: "military personnel...".
        *   Because the context is sports, not war, and "livestock" is in Sense 1, Sense 1 is the safer and more accurate linguistic choice for "valuable entities/people lost" outside of the military context defined in Sense 7.

    *   Therefore, the "losses" are the players who are absent. They are "things that are lost" (to the team for that game).
    *   Sense 1 definition: "something that is lost".
    *   Example match: "loss of livestock" (entities) matches "loss of players" (entities).

    *   Let's verify indexing.
        *   1. sense_key=loss%1:21:01:: | ...
        *   3. sense_key=loss%1:04:00:: | ...
    *   The choice is between Sense 1 (something lost) and Sense 3 (act of losing).
    *   Noun "losses" in plural.
    *   "He suffered heavy losses." -> He lost many things (Sense 1).
    *   "The loss of the ship was tragic." -> The event (Sense 3) or the object (Sense 1)?
    *   WN Sense 1 examples: "the car was a total loss" (Object). "loss of livestock" (Object/Entity).
    *   WN Sense 3 examples: "his loss was a shock" (Event/Act).
    *   In the text: "team's heavy losses". These are the players (entities) missing. Not the act of them missing.
    *   Thus, Sense 1.

    *   Wait, could "losses" refer to lost games?
        *   "Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory ... despite ... heavy losses".
        *   Grammatically, "heavy losses" could be previous defeats.
        *   Context: "make up for the significant absences". This explicitly defines what the "losses" are. The losses are the absences of the players.
        *   Therefore, the losses = the missing players.
        *   Players = something that is lost (to the active roster).
        *   Sense 1 covers this.

    *   Final check:
        *   Sense 1: "something that is lost". Matches "absences of Herrmann...". They are "lost" to the lineup.
        *   Sense 7: "military personnel...". Incorrect domain.
        *   Sense 6: Financial. Incorrect.
        *   Sense 3: Act of losing. Incorrect (refers to the entities).

    *   Selection: Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: performance
Target surface form: performance
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great <t>performance</t> by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=performance%1:10:00:: | definition=a dramatic or musical entertainment | synonyms=public presentation | examples=they listened to ten different performances; the play ran for 100 performances
2. sense_key=performance%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment | examples=we congratulated him on his performance at the rehearsal; an inspired performance of Mozart's C minor concerto
3. sense_key=performance%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it | synonyms=execution, carrying out, carrying into action | examples=they criticised his performance as mayor; experience generally improves performance
4. sense_key=performance%1:04:03:: | definition=any recognized accomplishment | examples=they admired his performance under stress; when Roger Maris powered four home runs in one game his performance merits awe
5. sense_key=performance%1:22:00:: | definition=process or manner of functioning or operating | synonyms=operation, functioning | examples=the power of its engine determines its operation; the plane's operation in high winds

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   **Target Lemma:** performance
    *   **Context Sentence:** "Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group."
    *   **Specific Phrase:** "...after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic..."
    *   **Meaning Analysis:** Mizra Teltovic is a basketball player. He scored 29 points. The text praises his "great performance" in a sports context (basketball game). This refers to how well he played the game, his achievement, or his execution of the athletic activity.

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1 (performance%1:10:00::):** Definition: "a dramatic or musical entertainment". Examples: "they listened to ten different performances; the play ran for 100 performances".
        *   *Fit:* No. This is about theater or concerts, not sports.

    *   **Sense 2 (performance%1:04:01::):** Definition: "the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment". Examples: "we congratulated him on his performance at the rehearsal; an inspired performance of Mozart's C minor concerto".
        *   *Fit:* No. Similar to sense 1, this focuses on artistic presentation (music, theater), not athletic execution.

    *   **Sense 3 (performance%1:04:00::):** Definition: "the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it". Synonyms: execution, carrying out, carrying into action. Examples: "they criticised his performance as mayor; experience generally improves performance".
        *   *Fit:* This is a strong contender because it covers the general "act of doing something successfully" or "execution". However, usually, WordNet distinguishes specific achievements in tasks (like sports) under a slightly different nuance. Let's check Sense 4. Is this sense too abstract/process-oriented compared to the specific accomplishment? The example "performance as mayor" is about the execution of duties. The basketball player executed his role well.

    *   **Sense 4 (performance%1:04:03::):** Definition: "any recognized accomplishment". Examples: "they admired his performance under stress; when Roger Maris powered four home runs in one game his performance merits awe".
        *   *Fit:* This looks very good. The example "Roger Maris powered four home runs... his performance merits awe" is a *direct* parallel to the basketball context (Mizra Teltovic scoring 29 points). This sense emphasizes the accomplishment or the quality of the specific act carried out under pressure or in a specific event.

    *   **Sense 5 (performance%1:22:00::):** Definition: "process or manner of functioning or operating". Synonyms: operation, functioning. Examples: "the power of its engine determines its operation; the plane's operation in high winds".
        *   *Fit:* No. This usually applies to machines or systems, not individual human athletic feats.

3.  **Compare Sense 3 and Sense 4:**
    *   Sense 3 focuses on the act/process of executing a task ("doing something successfully... using knowledge"). It's often used for jobs (performance as mayor) or general capability.
    *   Sense 4 focuses on a "recognized accomplishment" or a specific feat. The example provided in WordNet for Sense 4 is explicitly about baseball (Roger Maris). The context here is basketball. The phrase "great performance" in sports usually refers to the result/accomplishment (scoring points, winning) rather than just the abstract process of performing.
    *   The distinction is subtle. Sense 3 is the "act of performing", Sense 4 is the "accomplishment". In sports commentary, "a great performance" is synonymous with "a great achievement" or "a great game played". The specific example in Sense 4 ("Roger Maris... his performance merits awe") aligns perfectly with the sports domain context here.

4.  **Conclusion:** Sense 4 is the best fit because it captures the athletic accomplishment aspect, supported by the WordNet example regarding Roger Maris (a sports context).

5.  **Format Output:** JSON object with the sense index.
    *   Sense 1 -> Index 1
    *   ...
    *   Sense 4 -> Index 4

    Result: `{"sense_index": 4}`.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his <t>team</t> with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context is about a basketball team (Baskonia/Caja Laboral) playing against Maccabee Electra. The target word "team" refers to Dusko Ivanovic's team and later "The Vitorian team". This is clearly a sports team, not a group of draft animals.

Sense 1: a cooperative unit (especially in sports) - this matches perfectly
Sense 2: two or more draft animals that work together to pull something - this doesn't fit at all

The answer is sense 1.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: point
Target surface form: points
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 <t>points</t>), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=point%1:09:00:: | definition=a geometric element that has position but no extension | examples=a point is defined by its coordinates
2. sense_key=point%1:15:00:: | definition=the precise location of something; a spatially limited location | examples=she walked to a point where she could survey the whole street
3. sense_key=point%1:10:01:: | definition=a brief version of the essential meaning of something | examples=get to the point; he missed the point of the joke
4. sense_key=point%1:09:01:: | definition=an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole | synonyms=detail, item | examples=several of the details are similar; a point of information
5. sense_key=point%1:26:00:: | definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=degree, level, stage | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
6. sense_key=point%1:28:00:: | definition=an instant of time | synonyms=point in time | examples=at that point I had to leave
7. sense_key=point%1:09:02:: | definition=the object of an activity | examples=what is the point of discussing it?
8. sense_key=point%1:25:00:: | definition=a V shape | synonyms=tip, peak | examples=the cannibal's teeth were filed to sharp points
9. sense_key=point%1:25:02:: | definition=a very small circular shape | synonyms=dot | examples=a row of points; draw lines between the dots
10. sense_key=point%1:23:01:: | definition=the unit of counting in scoring a game or contest | examples=he scored 20 points in the first half; a touchdown counts 6 points
11. sense_key=point%1:17:02:: | definition=a promontory extending out into a large body of water | examples=they sailed south around the point
12. sense_key=point%1:10:03:: | definition=a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list | synonyms=item | examples=he noticed an item in the New York Times; she had several items on her shopping list
13. sense_key=point%1:24:04:: | definition=a style in speech or writing that arrests attention and has a penetrating or convincing quality or effect
14. sense_key=point%1:07:01:: | definition=an outstanding characteristic | synonyms=spot | examples=his acting was one of the high points of the movie
15. sense_key=point%1:06:00:: | definition=sharp end | examples=he stuck the point of the knife into a tree; he broke the point of his pencil
16. sense_key=point%1:24:00:: | definition=any of 32 horizontal directions indicated on the card of a compass | synonyms=compass point | examples=he checked the point on his compass
17. sense_key=point%1:23:00:: | definition=a linear unit used to measure the size of type; approximately 1/72 inch
18. sense_key=point%1:21:00:: | definition=one percent of the total principal of a loan; it is paid at the time the loan is made and is independent of the interest on the loan
19. sense_key=point%1:10:00:: | definition=a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations | synonyms=period, full stop, stop, full point | examples=in England they call a period a stop
20. sense_key=point%1:10:02:: | definition=a V-shaped mark at one end of an arrow pointer | synonyms=head | examples=the point of the arrow was due north
21. sense_key=point%1:10:04:: | definition=the dot at the left of a decimal fraction | synonyms=decimal point, percentage point
22. sense_key=point%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of a shape that tapers to a sharp tip | synonyms=pointedness
23. sense_key=point%1:07:02:: | definition=a distinguishing or individuating characteristic | examples=he knows my bad points as well as my good points
24. sense_key=point%1:06:02:: | definition=the gun muzzle's direction | synonyms=gunpoint | examples=he held me up at the point of a gun
25. sense_key=point%1:06:01:: | definition=a wall socket | synonyms=power point
26. sense_key=point%1:06:03:: | definition=a contact in the distributor; as the rotor turns its projecting arm contacts them and current flows to the spark plugs | synonyms=distributor point, breaker point

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   Sentence: "...who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 <t>points</t>), they now at the top of their group."
    *   Domain: Sports (Basketball).
    *   Target word: "points" (plural noun).
    *   Meaning: The numbers on the scoreboard, the units of scoring in the game. The player scored 29 units of scoring.

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**
    *   1: Geometric element. (No)
    *   2: Location. (No)
    *   3: Essential meaning. (No)
    *   4: Isolated fact/detail. (No)
    *   5: Position in a process/stage. (No)
    *   6: Instant of time. (No)
    *   7: Object of an activity. (No)
    *   8: V shape. (No)
    *   9: Small circular shape (dot). (No)
    *   10: **The unit of counting in scoring a game or contest.** Examples: "he scored 20 points in the first half". This matches perfectly with "29 points" and "three-pointers" in a basketball context.
    *   11: Promontory. (No)
    *   12: Distinct part/item on a list. (No)
    *   13: Style in speech. (No)
    *   14: Outstanding characteristic. (No)
    *   15: Sharp end. (No)
    *   16: Compass direction. (No)
    *   17: Unit of type size. (No)
    *   18: Loan percentage. (No)
    *   19: Punctuation mark. (No)
    *   20: Arrow pointer mark. (No)
    *   21: Decimal fraction dot. (No)
    *   22: Property of shape tapering. (No)
    *   23: Individuating characteristic. (No)
    *   24: Gun muzzle direction. (No)
    *   25: Wall socket. (No)
    *   26: Distributor contact. (No)

3.  **Select the Best Match:**
    *   Sense index 10 corresponds to "the unit of counting in scoring a game or contest".
    *   Context matches: basketball game, scoring, numbers.
    *   Example matches: "he scored 20 points".

4.  **Format Output:**
    *   JSON object: `{"sense_index": 10}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: top
Target surface form: top
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the <t>top</t> of their group. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=top%1:15:01:: | definition=the upper part of anything | examples=the mower cuts off the tops of the grass; the title should be written at the top of the first page
2. sense_key=top%1:15:00:: | definition=the highest or uppermost side of anything | synonyms=top side, upper side, upside | examples=put your books on top of the desk; only the top side of the box was painted
3. sense_key=top%1:15:02:: | definition=the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill) | synonyms=peak, crown, crest, tip, summit | examples=the view from the peak was magnificent; they clambered to the tip of Monadnock
4. sense_key=top%1:28:00:: | definition=the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat | synonyms=top of the inning | examples=a relief pitcher took over in the top of the fifth
5. sense_key=top%1:26:00:: | definition=the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development | synonyms=acme, height, elevation, peak, pinnacle, summit | examples=his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty; the artist's gifts are at their acme
6. sense_key=top%1:07:02:: | definition=the greatest possible intensity | examples=he screamed at the top of his lungs
7. sense_key=top%1:06:04:: | definition=platform surrounding the head of a lower mast
8. sense_key=top%1:06:03:: | definition=a conical child's plaything tapering to a steel point on which it can be made to spin | synonyms=whirligig, teetotum, spinning top | examples=he got a bright red top and string for his birthday
9. sense_key=top%1:06:01:: | definition=covering for a hole (especially a hole in the top of a container) | synonyms=cover | examples=he removed the top of the carton; he couldn't get the top off of the bottle
10. sense_key=top%1:06:00:: | definition=a garment (especially for women) that extends from the shoulders to the waist or hips | examples=he stared as she buttoned her top
11. sense_key=top%1:06:02:: | definition=a canvas tent to house the audience at a circus performance | synonyms=circus tent, big top, round top | examples=he was afraid of a fire in the circus tent; they had the big top up in less than an hour

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is: "...they now at the <t>top</t> of their group."
    *   Domain: Sports (basketball).
    *   Meaning: Being in the first position in a ranking or standings. Being the leader.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   *Sense 1 (top%1:15:01::):* "the upper part of anything". Physical location on an object. Examples: "top of the grass", "top of the first page".
    *   *Sense 2 (top%1:15:00::):* "the highest or uppermost side of anything". Physical surface. Examples: "top of the desk", "top side of the box".
    *   *Sense 3 (top%1:15:02::):* "the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill)". Physical peak. Examples: "view from the peak".
    *   *Sense 4 (top%1:28:00::):* "the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat". Baseball specific. Irrelevant.
    *   *Sense 5 (top%1:26:00::):* "the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development". Synonyms: acme, height, peak, pinnacle, summit. Examples: "acme of beauty".
    *   *Sense 6 (top%1:07:02::):* "the greatest possible intensity". Example: "top of his lungs". Irrelevant.
    *   *Sense 7 (top%1:06:04::):* "platform surrounding the head of a lower mast". Nautical. Irrelevant.
    *   *Sense 8 (top%1:06:03::):* "a conical child's plaything". Toy. Irrelevant.
    *   *Sense 9 (top%1:06:01::):* "covering for a hole". Lid. Irrelevant.
    *   *Sense 10 (top%1:06:00::):* "a garment (especially for women)". Clothing. Irrelevant.
    *   *Sense 11 (top%1:06:02::):* "a canvas tent...". Circus tent. Irrelevant.

3.  **Evaluate the best fit:**
    *   The context mentions being "at the top of their group". This implies a ranking, a standing, or a position of superiority within a hierarchy (the group standings).
    *   Sense 5 defines "top" as "the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development". The synonyms include "pinnacle", "summit", "acme".
    *   While Sense 5 often applies to abstract qualities (beauty, development), in WordNet hierarchies (specifically noun.location or noun.state often associated with rankings), being at the "top" of a group/table fits the concept of the highest position or rank.
    *   Let's check if there is a better sense. Is there a specific sense for "first place"?
    *   WordNet 3.0 or 3.1 often groups "highest position/rank" under the sense that refers to the highest level or extreme point.
    *   Sense 3 refers to a physical point (mountain).
    *   Sense 1 and 2 refer to physical parts/sides.
    *   Sense 5 refers to the "highest level or degree attainable". Being at the top of a group in a sports competition means occupying the highest level/position available in that hierarchy. The synonyms "peak", "summit" are often used metaphorically for rankings (e.g., "at the summit of the league").
    *   Comparing Sense 1 ("upper part") vs Sense 5 ("highest level"). A group ranking is not a physical object with an "upper part" in the physical sense (Sense 1), but an abstract hierarchy where "top" represents the highest position (Sense 5).

    *   Let's look closer at Sense 5. The gloss is "the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development".
    *   Example usage: "at the top of his profession".
    *   In the context "at the top of their group", this corresponds to the highest position in the ranking.
    *   Is there any other sense?
    *   Sometimes "top" is defined as "the first place or position".
    *   Let's look at the provided list again.
    *   Sense 5 seems the closest abstraction. It captures the "highest position" aspect metaphorically or abstractly.
    *   Could it be Sense 1? "The upper part of anything". A league table is often depicted visually with the winner at the top. However, Sense 5 captures the *rank* and *status*, which is the semantic core here. Being "at the top" implies being the best/highest in that category. Sense 5's synonyms (acme, peak, pinnacle) align with the status of being first in a group.

    *   Let's check definitions in external dictionaries if needed to verify standard WN mappings.
    *   WN "top" n.
    *   Sense 1: upper part.
    *   ...
    *   Sense often cited as "highest position/rank".
    *   In the provided list:
        *   Sense 1: physical upper part.
        *   Sense 2: physical upper side.
        *   Sense 3: physical mountain peak.
        *   Sense 5: "the highest level or degree attainable". This is the standard WordNet sense for metaphorical/abstract "top" regarding status, rank, or hierarchy. Examples in WN for this sense often include things like "at the top of the list" (conceptually similar to group standings).

    *   Decision: Sense 5 fits "highest level/position in a hierarchy".

4.  **Final verification:**
    *   Context: "...now at the top of their group."
    *   Meaning: Ranked first.
    *   Sense 5: "the highest level or degree attainable".
    *   Mapping: Ranking first is the highest level/position in the group.
    *   Index: 5.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: group
Target surface form: group
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their <t>group</t>. The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=group%1:03:00:: | definition=any number of entities (members) considered as a unit | synonyms=grouping
2. sense_key=group%1:27:00:: | definition=(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule | synonyms=radical, chemical group
3. sense_key=group%1:09:00:: | definition=a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse | synonyms=mathematical group

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: "group"
    *   Target surface form: "group"
    *   Context snippet: "...they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian team..."
    *   Subject matter: Sports (Basketball), specifically a league or tournament standings ("at the top of their group").

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   Sense 1: `group%1:03:00::` | Definition: "any number of entities (members) considered as a unit" | Synonyms: "grouping". This is the general sense of a collection of things or people.
    *   Sense 2: `group%1:27:00::` | Definition: "(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together..." | Synonyms: "radical, chemical group". This is specific to chemistry.
    *   Sense 3: `group%1:09:00::` | Definition: "(chemistry) a set that is closed, associative..." (Wait, looking at the definition provided: "a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse"). This is actually the mathematical definition (Group Theory), though the definition text says "(chemistry)" in my thought process, the text provided in the prompt is: "a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse". The synonym is "mathematical group".

3.  **Evaluate sense fit:**
    *   The context describes a sports competition (EuroLeague/EuroCup usually involves groups). Teams are placed in groups (a collection of teams playing against each other).
    *   Sense 2 (Chemistry) is irrelevant. There are no atoms or molecules mentioned.
    *   Sense 3 (Mathematics) is irrelevant. We are not talking about abstract algebra or set theory properties like identity elements or inverses in a mathematical sense.
    *   Sense 1 (General collection) fits best. A "group" in sports is a collection of teams considered as a unit for the purpose of the tournament standings. The teams are the "members" and they form a "unit" (the group).

4.  **Select the best sense:**
    *   Sense 1 covers the general usage of "group" as a collection of entities. In sports tournaments, a group of teams is a standard entity.

5.  **Format the output:**
    *   The user wants a JSON object: `{"sense_index": X}`.
    *   The best index is 1.

    *Self-Correction/Double Check:*
    Does "group" in sports have a specific WordNet sense not listed?
    Usually, specific domains (like sports groups) fall under the general sense of "any number of entities (members) considered as a unit" in WordNet unless there is a specific domain tag (often not granular enough for sports tournament groups specifically).
    Sense 1 is the correct choice among the options provided.

    Index mapping:
    1 -> group%1:03:00::
    2 -> group%1:27:00::
    3 -> group%1:09:00::

    Result: Index 1.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
Baskonia gives away a victory in Israel Caja Laboral achieved a stunning 82-91 victory on their visit to the Maccabee Electra court despite Dusko Ivanovic's team's heavy losses, and after the great performance by Mizra Teltovic, who was the best on his team with eight three-pointers scored (29 points), they now at the top of their group. The Vitorian <t>team</t> knew to make up for the significant absences of Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas and Micov with a big dose of involvement and teamwork, even though it had to hold out until the end to take the victory. Additionally, their huge success from the sidelines, with 16 three pointers scored, had a lot to do with the final triumph.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Request:**
    *   Task: Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the lemma "team".
    *   Target surface form: "team".
    *   Context: A sports news snippet about a basketball game between Baskonia (Caja Laboral) and Maccabee Electra. It mentions players, scores, victory, and teamwork.
    *   Candidate senses:
        1.  `team%1:14:00::`: a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad.
        2.  `team%1:14:01::`: two or more draft animals that work together to pull something.
    *   Constraints: Choose single best indexed sense, do not hedge, return only JSON `{"sense_index": X}`.

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The text talks about "Baskonia", "Caja Laboral", "victory", "Maccabee Electra court", "Dusko Ivanovic's team", "Mizra Teltovic", "points", "basketball context" (three-pointers, court).
    *   The specific target sentence is: "The Vitorian team knew to make up for the significant absences..."
    *   "The Vitorian team" refers to the group of basketball players representing Vitoria (Baskonia/Caja Laboral).
    *   Keywords: victory, court, points, three-pointers, player names (Herrmann, Oleson, Huertas, Micov).

3.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: "a cooperative unit (especially in sports)". This fits perfectly. The text describes a basketball team playing a game. The synonym "squad" is appropriate.
    *   Sense 2: "two or more draft animals that work together to pull something". This is clearly incorrect. There are no draft animals or wagons involved here; this is a sports report.

4.  **Determine the Best Index:**
    *   Sense 1 matches the context of sports and cooperative units.
    *   Sense 2 is irrelevant.
    *   Therefore, the correct index is 1.

5.  **Format Output:**
    *   JSON object required: `{"sense_index": 1}`.

provider: AtlasCloud