[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mean
Target surface form: means
Context:
What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this <t>means</t> that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mean%2:32:01:: | definition=mean or intend to express or convey | synonyms=intend | examples=You never understand what I mean!; what do his words intend?
2. sense_key=mean%2:42:00:: | definition=have as a logical consequence | synonyms=entail, imply | examples=The water shortage means that we have to stop taking long showers
3. sense_key=mean%2:32:03:: | definition=denote or connote | synonyms=intend, signify, stand for | examples=`maison' means `house' in French; An example sentence would show what this word means
4. sense_key=mean%2:31:00:: | definition=have in mind as a purpose | synonyms=intend, think | examples=I mean no harm; I only meant to help you
5. sense_key=mean%2:42:03:: | definition=have a specified degree of importance | examples=My ex-husband means nothing to me; Happiness means everything
6. sense_key=mean%2:31:01:: | definition=intend to refer to | synonyms=think of, have in mind | examples=I'm thinking of good food when I talk about France; Yes, I meant you when I complained about people who gossip!
7. sense_key=mean%2:31:05:: | definition=destine or designate for a certain purpose | examples=These flowers were meant for you

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   Sentence: "Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this **means** that it stops vomiting."
    *   Subject: "this" (referring to the fact that Cerenia is an anti-emetic).
    *   Verb: "means".
    *   Object/Complement clause: "that it stops vomiting".
    *   Meaning: The statement "Cerenia is an anti-emetic" implies/explains that "it stops vomiting". The relationship is one of definition or logical equivalence/consequence. Being an anti-emetic *entails* stopping vomiting.

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `mean%2:32:01::` | definition=mean or intend to express or convey | synonyms=intend | examples=You never understand what I mean!
        *   *Analysis:* This is about a speaker's intention to communicate something. The context is a medical definition, not a speaker's personal intention or expression.

    *   **Sense 2:** `mean%2:42:00::` | definition=have as a logical consequence | synonyms=entail, imply | examples=The water shortage means that we have to stop taking long showers
        *   *Analysis:* This fits well. If X is an anti-emetic, it logically entails that X stops vomiting. The example "The water shortage means that we have to stop taking long showers" follows the structure "Situation X means Result Y" or "Fact X entails Fact Y".

    *   **Sense 3:** `mean%2:32:03::` | definition=denote or connote | synonyms=intend, signify, stand for | examples=`maison' means `house' in French; An example sentence would show what this word means
        *   *Analysis:* This is usually about linguistic signs (words, symbols) referring to concepts. While "anti-emetic" *denotes* a substance that stops vomiting, the structure here is "This [fact/term] means that [proposition]". Sense 2 (logical consequence/entailment) is slightly stronger here because it connects a classification (anti-emetic) to a function/consequence (stops vomiting), rather than strictly defining a lexical term. However, let's look closer.
        *   Is it definition (Sense 3) or consequence (Sense 2)?
        *   "Cerenia is an anti-emetic" -> "this means that it stops vomiting".
        *   Sense 3 examples: "'maison' means 'house'". This is lexical definition.
        *   Sense 2 examples: "The water shortage means that we have to stop taking long showers". This is situational entailment.
        *   The context sentence is explaining what the term "anti-emetic" implies about the drug's function. It's explaining the *significance* of the classification.
        *   However, let's look at Sense 3's definition: "denote or connote". Synonyms: "signify", "stand for".
        *   Let's look at Sense 2's definition: "have as a logical consequence". Synonyms: "entail", "imply".
        *   Is "stopping vomiting" a logical consequence of "being an anti-emetic"? Yes.
        *   Is "stopping vomiting" what "anti-emetic" denotes? Yes.
        *   Let's compare the "that-clause" structure.
        *   Sense 2 example: "The water shortage means *that* we have to stop taking long showers." -> matches the target sentence structure perfectly ("means *that* it stops vomiting").
        *   Sense 3 examples: "`maison' means `house'". "An example sentence would show what this word means." The "that-clause" usage is less prominent in the examples for Sense 3, though "signify" allows it.
        *   However, the pivot word "this" refers to the previous proposition "Cerenia is an anti-emetic".
        *   Proposition A ("Cerenia is an anti-emetic") means/entails Proposition B ("it stops vomiting").
        *   This aligns strongly with Sense 2: "have as a logical consequence" / "entail". The fact that it is an anti-emetic entails that it stops vomiting.

    *   **Sense 4:** `mean%2:31:00::` | definition=have in mind as a purpose | synonyms=intend, think | examples=I mean no harm
        *   *Analysis:* Subject is a person. Here the subject is "this" (an abstract fact).

    *   **Sense 5:** `mean%2:42:03::` | definition=have a specified degree of importance | examples=My ex-husband means nothing to me
        *   *Analysis:* Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 6:** `mean%2:31:01::` | definition=intend to refer to | examples=I meant you when I complained...
        *   *Analysis:* Subject is a person. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 7:** `mean%2:31:05::` | definition=destine or designate for a certain purpose | examples=These flowers were meant for you
        *   *Analysis:* Incorrect.

3.  **Refining the choice between Sense 2 and Sense 3:**
    *   Target: "Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this **means** that it stops vomiting."
    *   Sense 2 (Logical Consequence/Entailment): "The water shortage means that we have to stop taking long showers."
    *   Sense 3 (Denote/Signify): "Maison means house."
    *   The subject in the target sentence is "this" (referring to the state of being an anti-emetic). The content is an explanation of the function.
    *   Often, definitions are covered by Sense 3 ("X means Y"). But here, the structure is "Proposition A means that Proposition B".
    *   When a proposition implies another proposition, it is usually "entailment" or "implication".
    *   WordNet 3.0 distinctions:
        *   Sense 3 (mean%2:32:03) is often used for word definitions or symbols standing for things.
        *   Sense 2 (mean%2:42:00) is often used for situations/states of affairs having consequences.
    *   The sentence explains that being an anti-emetic *entails* stopping vomiting.
    *   The phrase "this means that" is a classic marker for Sense 2 (consequence/entailment).
    *   Example for Sense 2: "The water shortage means that we have to stop taking long showers."
    *   Target: "Cerenia is an anti-emetic, [which] means that it stops vomiting."
    *   This fits the "implication/entailment" sense (Sense 2) very tightly. It describes the relationship between two facts/propositions.

    *   Let's check if Sense 3 could be valid. "What does 'anti-emetic' mean? It means 'stops vomiting'." -> This would be Sense 3.
    *   But the sentence is: "Cerenia is an anti-emetic, *this* means that it stops vomiting."
    *   The subject is the *situation* described by the previous clause, not the word "anti-emetic" in isolation.
    *   Therefore, "entail/implication" (Sense 2) is the precise relationship between the fact (it is an anti-emetic) and the consequence (it stops vomiting).

    *   Wait, let me double check Sense 3's definition "denote or connote".
    *   If I say "The red light means stop", is that Sense 2 or 3? Usually Sense 3 (signify).
    *   If I say "The red light means that you must stop", is that Sense 2?
    *   WordNet often groups "signify" under the "denote" sense (Sense 3).
    *   However, let's look at the specific synset index provided.
    *   Sense 2 index: `mean%2:42:00::` -> "have as a logical consequence".
    *   Sense 3 index: `mean%2:32:03::` -> "denote or connote".
    *   In linguistic literature, "meaning that" clauses often straddle the line between defining and implicating.
    *   However, "entail" is specifically Sense 2.
    *   Does "X is an anti-emetic" entail "X stops vomiting"? Yes, by definition.
    *   Does the sentence use "means" to explain the *consequence* of the previous statement for the reader's understanding of the drug's action? Yes.
    *   Let's look at the Sense 2 example again: "The water shortage means that we have to stop taking long showers." This is causality/implication based on a state.
    *   Target: "Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting." This is implication based on a definition/classification.
    *   While it is close to a definition (Sense 3), the syntactic structure "Proposition means that Proposition" is heavily weighted towards Sense 2 (Entailment) in WordNet classification guidelines usually found in WSD tasks. Sense 3 examples usually involve a noun phrase subject ("Maison means house", "The sign means danger").
    *   Here the subject is "this" (a proposition/clause). "Proposition A means that Proposition B" -> Entailment (Sense 2).

    *   Therefore, Sense 2 is the best fit.

    *   Let's check the indices again.
    *   1: mean%2:32:01:: (intend to express)
    *   2: mean%2:42:00:: (have as a logical consequence)
    *   3: mean%2:32:03:: (denote or connote)
    *   ...
    *   The answer is Sense 2.

    *   Final verification:
    *   Context: "Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting."
    *   Definition 2: "have as a logical consequence".
    *   Synonyms: entail, imply.
    *   Example: "The water shortage means that we have to stop taking long showers."
    *   Subject of target: "this" (the fact that Cerenia is an anti-emetic).
    *   Subject of example: "The water shortage".
    *   Relation: Fact -> Consequence/Entailed Fact.
    *   Match: Excellent.

    *   Definition 3: "denote or connote".
    *   Synonyms: intend, signify, stand for.
    *   Example: "'maison' means 'house'".
    *   Subject of example: "maison" (a word).
    *   Relation: Symbol -> Meaning.
    *   Match: The target sentence explains the meaning of a classification, but the syntactic frame "this means that..." fits "entailment" (Sense 2) better than "lexeme denotation" (Sense 3).

    Result: Sense 2.

provider: Parasail


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stop
Target surface form: stops
Context:
What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it <t>stops</t> vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stop%2:38:00:: | definition=come to a halt, stop moving | synonyms=halt | examples=the car stopped; She stopped in front of a store window
2. sense_key=stop%2:42:00:: | definition=put an end to a state or an activity | synonyms=discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off | examples=Quit teasing your little brother
3. sense_key=stop%2:41:00:: | definition=stop from happening or developing | synonyms=halt, block, kibosh | examples=Block his election; Halt the process
4. sense_key=stop%2:38:02:: | definition=interrupt a trip | synonyms=stop over | examples=we stopped at Aunt Mary's house; they stopped for three days in Florence
5. sense_key=stop%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to stop | examples=stop a car; stop the thief
6. sense_key=stop%2:30:05:: | definition=prevent completion | synonyms=break, break off, discontinue | examples=stop the project; break off the negotiations
7. sense_key=stop%2:33:00:: | definition=hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of | synonyms=check, turn back, arrest, contain, hold back | examples=Arrest the downward trend; Check the growth of communism in South East Asia
8. sense_key=stop%2:35:00:: | definition=seize on its way | synonyms=intercept | examples=The fighter plane was ordered to intercept an aircraft that had entered the country's airspace
9. sense_key=stop%2:42:13:: | definition=have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical | synonyms=end, finish, terminate, cease | examples=the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed; Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other
10. sense_key=stop%2:35:12:: | definition=render unsuitable for passage | synonyms=barricade, block, blockade, block off, block up, bar | examples=block the way; barricade the streets
11. sense_key=stop%2:30:12:: | definition=stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments | synonyms=hold on | examples=Hold on a moment!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   Sentence: "Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it <t>stops</t> vomiting."
    *   Context meaning: The subject "it" (Cerenia, a medicine) causes the activity "vomiting" to end. It prevents the act of vomiting from occurring or continuing. It puts an end to the state/activity of vomiting.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** "come to a halt, stop moving" (intransitive). The target is transitive ("it stops vomiting"). Incorrect.
    *   **Sense 2:** "put an end to a state or an activity". Synonyms: discontinue, cease, give up, quit. Examples: "Quit teasing your little brother".
        *   Fit: "Put an end to... vomiting". This fits well. Vomiting is an activity/state. The medicine puts an end to it.
    *   **Sense 3:** "stop from happening or developing". Synonyms: halt, block, kibosh. Examples: "Block his election".
        *   Fit: "Prevent completion" vs "Put an end to a state". In this context, Cerenia prevents the act of vomiting (often used to prevent it caused by chemo). However, the definition "stop from happening" is very close. Let's look at the nuances. Is vomiting a process developing (Sense 3) or an activity (Sense 2)? Vomiting is an activity. Sense 3 often applies to processes (like an election, a trend). Sense 2 applies to activities (teasing, smoking, etc.).
    *   **Sense 5:** "cause to stop". Examples: "stop a car".
        *   Fit: This is a general causative sense. "Stop a car" implies bringing a moving object to a halt. "Stop vomiting" brings a physiological process to a halt. However, Sense 2 is more specific to "state or activity".
    *   **Sense 6:** "prevent completion". Examples: "stop the project".
        *   Fit: Vomiting isn't usually framed as a project to be "completed". It's an event to be ceased.
    *   **Sense 7:** "hold back... check the expansion". Examples: "Arrest the downward trend".
        *   Fit: This is about restraining something ongoing or abstract like a trend. Not quite fitting for the specific act of vomiting in a medical context (though "anti-emetic" means against vomiting).
    *   **Sense 9:** "have an end" (intransitive). Incorrect.

3.  **Refining the choice between Sense 2 and Sense 3:**

    *   **Sense 2:** "put an end to a state or an activity". Vomiting is an activity. The medicine makes the activity cease. Synonyms include "cease". This seems the most standard definition for stopping a symptom or an action.
    *   **Sense 3:** "stop from happening or developing". Often used with abstract processes or future events (Block his election).
    *   **Sense 5:** "cause to stop". This is the hypernym. Usually, if a more specific sense exists in WordNet for states/activities, that is preferred over the generic causative. Sense 2 specifically mentions "state or activity". Vomiting is an activity.

    Let's look at the transitivity. The target is transitive.
    Sense 1 (intransitive).
    Sense 2 (transitive). "Quit teasing". "Stop vomiting".
    Sense 3 (transitive). "Block his election".
    Sense 5 (transitive). "Stop a car".

    Comparison:
    "Stop a car" (Sense 5) involves stopping a physical entity's motion.
    "Stop teasing" (Sense 2) involves ceasing an action.
    "Stop vomiting" involves ceasing an action/biological process.

    Sense 2 ("put an end to a state or an activity") is the best fit for stopping a physiological action/symptom. "Cerenia... stops vomiting" = "Cerenia puts an end to the activity of vomiting".

    Let's double check Sense 6 ("prevent completion"). Vomiting isn't a goal-oriented project being interrupted.
    Let's double check Sense 3 ("stop from happening"). If the text said "stops the development of cancer", Sense 3 would be strong. But "stops vomiting" fits "put an end to an activity" (Sense 2) very well. "Quit teasing" is semantically very close to "Stop vomiting" (ceasing an undesirable action).

    Wait, is "preventing" the key here? The text later says "prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy". The definition of Sense 3 is "stop from happening".
    However, the sentence in question is "it stops vomiting". This usually means it causes the vomiting to cease (therapeutic effect) or prevents it from starting (prophylactic).
    Sense 2's definition "put an end to a state or an activity" works for both cessation (ending an ongoing state) and prevention (ending the potential for the activity). But "Quit teasing" implies stopping an ongoing or imminent action.
    Sense 3's synonyms "block, halt" fit "block vomiting". But "block" usually implies an obstacle.
    Sense 2's synonyms "discontinue, cease" fit the cessation of the symptom.

    Let's look at WordNet 3.0/3.1 hierarchy.
    stop%2:42:00:: (Sense 2) is defined as "put an end to a state or an activity".
    stop%2:41:00:: (Sense 3) is defined as "stop from happening or developing".

    Is vomiting an "activity" or something "happening/developing"?
    Vomiting is an activity of the body.
    "Stop a car" (Sense 5) vs "Stop teasing" (Sense 2).
    "Stop vomiting" is closer to "Stop teasing" (behavior/action) than "Stop a car" (physics of object).
    Also, "anti-emetic" treats the condition. It puts an end to the activity.

    Therefore, Sense 2 is the strongest match because vomiting is categorized as an activity/state, and the gloss "put an end to a state or an activity" matches perfectly.

    Index mapping check:
    1. stop%2:38:00::
    2. stop%2:42:00:: <--- Candidate
    3. stop%2:41:00::
    ...

    The index requested is the number in the list.
    Sense 2 corresponds to index 2.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Novita

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: used
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is <t>used</t> in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target lemma is "use" and the surface form is "used". The context is about a veterinary medication called Cerenia, and the sentence is:

"It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy..."

Let me analyze the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home

2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely

3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions

4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections

5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion

6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

In the context "It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting", the word "used" means that the medication Cerenia is employed/applied for a particular purpose (to prevent vomiting in dogs). This matches sense 1 - "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" with synonyms like "utilize, apply, employ."

Sense 2 is about taking or consuming something habitually (like using drugs), which doesn't fit.

Sense 3 is about using up or consuming fully, which doesn't fit.

Sense 4 is about using something to one's advantage (like using connections), which doesn't fit.

Sense 5 is about availing oneself to something (like practicing a religion), which doesn't fit well.

Sense 6 is about the past habitual "used to" construction, which is clearly not the case here (this is passive voice "is used", not "used to").

The best fit is sense 1 - the medication is employed/put into service for a particular purpose.

The answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dog
Target surface form: dogs
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in <t>dogs</t> to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dog%1:05:00:: | definition=a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds | synonyms=domestic dog, Canis familiaris | examples=the dog barked all night
2. sense_key=dog%1:18:01:: | definition=a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman | synonyms=frump | examples=she got a reputation as a frump; she's a real dog
3. sense_key=dog%1:18:00:: | definition=informal term for a man | examples=you lucky dog
4. sense_key=dog%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who is morally reprehensible | synonyms=cad, bounder, blackguard, hound, heel | examples=you dirty dog
5. sense_key=dog%1:13:01:: | definition=a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll | synonyms=frank, frankfurter, hotdog, wiener, wienerwurst, weenie
6. sense_key=dog%1:06:00:: | definition=a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward | synonyms=pawl, detent, click
7. sense_key=dog%1:06:01:: | definition=metal supports for logs in a fireplace | synonyms=andiron, firedog, dog-iron | examples=the andirons were too hot to touch

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: dog
    *   Target surface form: dogs
    *   Context: The text describes a medication called "Cerenia" (maropitant), used as an anti-emetic to stop vomiting. It mentions it is used "in dogs" to prevent vomiting caused by chemotherapy. It explicitly mentions "veterinary treatment". This context is clearly about the animal species (Canis lupus familiaris).

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   Sense 1: Definition="a member of the genus Canis... domesticated... many breeds". Synonyms=domestic dog, Canis familiaris. Examples="the dog barked all night". -> This matches the animal context perfectly.
    *   Sense 2: Definition="a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman". -> Incorrect context.
    *   Sense 3: Definition="informal term for a man". -> Incorrect context.
    *   Sense 4: Definition="someone who is morally reprehensible". -> Incorrect context.
    *   Sense 5: Definition="a smooth-textured sausage...". -> Incorrect context.
    *   Sense 6: Definition="a hinged catch...". -> Incorrect context.
    *   Sense 7: Definition="metal supports for logs...". -> Incorrect context.

3.  **Select the best sense:**
    *   The context refers to veterinary medicine, tablets, injections, and chemotherapy for animals.
    *   Sense 1 is the literal, biological definition of a dog.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

4.  **Format the output:**
    *   The instruction requires a JSON object with the key "sense_index".
    *   Since Sense 1 is the correct one, the value should be 1.

    JSON: `{"sense_index": 1}`

provider: Chutes


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: prevent
Target surface form: prevent
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to <t>prevent</t> vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=prevent%2:41:01:: | definition=keep from happening or arising; make impossible | synonyms=forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid | examples=My sense of tact forbids an honest answer; Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project
2. sense_key=prevent%2:41:00:: | definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | synonyms=keep | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading; His snoring kept me from falling asleep

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "prevent" in the context: "It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting from occurring. Examples include preventing cancer from spreading, or snoring keeping someone from falling asleep.

In the context, Cerenia is used to prevent vomiting. The vomiting is something that would happen (from chemotherapy, etc.), and the drug stops it from happening. This is about stopping the vomiting from occurring - it's not about making vomiting "impossible" in an absolute sense (sense 1), but rather stopping the vomiting from happening in that specific instance.

Looking at the examples:
- Sense 1 examples are about forbidding or precluding (more formal/structural prevention)
- Sense 2 examples include "prevent the cancer from spreading" - this is much more similar to the medical context of preventing vomiting

The context is about a medical intervention to stop vomiting. This aligns better with sense 2, which has the example "We must prevent the cancer from spreading" - a medical preventive context similar to preventing vomiting.

Sense 2 is the better fit.

provider: Amazon Bedrock


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cause
Target surface form: caused
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting <t>caused</t> by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cause%2:36:00:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=do, make | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
2. sense_key=cause%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, have, get, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The target word is "caused" (past tense of "cause"). The context is "vomiting caused by chemotherapy".
    *   Sentence: "It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy..."
    *   Meaning: Chemotherapy gives rise to vomiting. It is the event/agent that makes the vomiting happen.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** `cause%2:36:00::` | definition: "give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally" | synonyms: do, make | examples: "cause a commotion".
        *   This sense focuses on an agent or event bringing about a result (an event, a state, a situation). "X causes Y" (X makes Y happen).
        *   Fit: Chemotherapy causes vomiting. Chemotherapy gives rise to vomiting. This fits perfectly.
    *   **Sense 2:** `cause%2:32:00::` | definition: "cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner" | synonyms: induce, stimulate, have, get, make | examples: "The ads induced me to buy a VCR".
        *   This sense typically involves a cause that forces or compels an animate object to *perform an action*. The structure is usually "X causes Y to [verb]".
        *   Fit: "Chemotherapy causes vomiting to...?" No. Vomiting is an event/noun here, not an agent being forced to act. "Vomiting caused by chemotherapy" means chemotherapy produced the vomiting. It doesn't mean chemotherapy induced the vomiting to go do something.

3.  **Compare Senses:**
    *   Sense 1 is about causation of events/states ("give rise to"). Example: "cause a commotion". Context: "cause vomiting".
    *   Sense 2 is about causation of action by an agent ("cause to do"). Example: "induced me to buy". Context does not fit this pattern.

4.  **Conclusion:** Sense 1 is the correct choice. The chemotherapy gives rise to the vomiting.

5.  **Format Output:** JSON object `{"sense_index": 1}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: medicine
Target surface form: medicines
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (<t>medicines</t> used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=medicine%1:09:00:: | definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty
2. sense_key=medicine%1:06:00:: | definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug
3. sense_key=medicine%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. sense_key=medicine%1:04:02:: | definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target lemma and surface form:**
    *   Lemma: medicine
    *   Surface form: medicines (plural noun).

2.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   The text discusses "Cerenia," an anti-emetic for dogs.
    *   The specific sentence containing the target is: "...vomiting caused by chemotherapy (<t>medicines</t> used for the treatment of cancer...)"
    *   The context defines "medicines" parenthetically as things "used for the treatment of cancer".
    *   It refers to chemotherapy agents/drugs.
    *   Key phrase: "medicines used for the treatment of cancer".

3.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `medicine%1:09:00::` | Definition: "the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques" | Synonyms: medical specialty.
        *   *Evaluation:* This refers to the field of study or discipline (e.g., "internal medicine"). The context refers to physical substances (chemotherapy agents), not a field of science. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 2:** `medicine%1:06:00::` | Definition: "(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease" | Synonyms: medication, medicament, medicinal drug.
        *   *Evaluation:* This refers to a substance/drug used for treatment. The context explicitly defines the target as things used to treat cancer (chemotherapy). "Chemotherapy" involves drugs/agents. The synonym "medication" fits perfectly. Correct.

    *   **Sense 3:** `medicine%1:04:00::` | Definition: "the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school..." | Synonyms: practice of medicine.
        *   *Evaluation:* This refers to the profession or practice. The context refers to substances (plural "medicines"). Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 4:** `medicine%1:04:02::` | Definition: "punishment for one's actions" | Synonyms: music.
        *   *Evaluation:* This is an idiomatic sense. The context is a clinical description of veterinary pharmaceuticals. Incorrect.

4.  **Select the best sense:**
    *   Sense 2 is the only one that fits the physical substance interpretation of "medicine" (plural "medicines" implies countable items/drugs). The context mentions chemotherapy, which involves administering drugs.

5.  **Format the output:**
    *   The user wants a JSON object `{"sense_index": X}` where X is the index (1-based or just the number associated with the list).
    *   The list is numbered 1, 2, 3, 4.
    *   Sense 2 is the correct one.

    JSON: `{"sense_index": 2}`


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: used
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines <t>used</t> for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: "use"
    *   Target surface form: "used"
    *   Context snippet: "...medicines <t>used</t> for the treatment of cancer..."
    *   Full context: A veterinary medicine description for "Cerenia" (maropitant). It explains what the medicine is used for.
    *   Specific phrase: "medicines used for the treatment of cancer".

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `use%2:34:01::` | Definition: put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose. | Synonyms: utilize, apply, employ. | Examples: "use your head!", "we only use Spanish at home".
        *   *Analysis:* This is the most general sense of "use". It applies to employing an object or substance for a function. "Medicines used for the treatment of cancer" means medicines employed/applied/utilized for the purpose of treating cancer. This fits well with the passive construction "used for".

    *   **Sense 2:** `use%2:34:02::` | Definition: take or consume (regularly or habitually). | Synonyms: habituate. | Examples: "She uses drugs rarely".
        *   *Analysis:* This sense often implies a habit or consumption of a substance (like drugs in the addiction sense). While "medicines" are substances, the context "used for the treatment of cancer" indicates a functional/therapeutic application, not habitual consumption in the sense of abuse or addiction, nor simple consumption. However, one might argue "using a drug" is consuming it. But the phrase "used for the treatment" strongly leans towards the functional application (Sense 1) rather than the habitual consumption (Sense 2). "Employed for the treatment" works better than "consumed habitually for the treatment".

    *   **Sense 3:** `use%2:34:00::` | Definition: use up, consume fully. | Synonyms: expend. | Examples: "The legislature expended its time on school questions".
        *   *Analysis:* This means to exhaust a resource. Medicines are used up, but "used for the treatment" refers to the purpose/function, not the state of depletion.

    *   **Sense 4:** `use%2:41:14::` | Definition: seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage. | Examples: "She uses her influential friends to get jobs".
        *   *Analysis:* This usually involves exploiting a person or a resource for personal gain. The context is clinical/veterinary; the medicines are employed for a medical purpose. It's not really about "exploiting" the medicine in a manipulative sense, though it's close to "taking advantage of". However, Sense 1 is the standard "employ for a purpose" definition. Sense 4 usually implies an agent exploiting something/someone (often animate) to get what they want. "Medicines used for treatment" is a standard functional application.

    *   **Sense 5:** `use%2:41:04::` | Definition: avail oneself to. | Synonyms: practice, apply. | Examples: "apply a principle", "practice a religion".
        *   *Analysis:* This is abstract. "Medicines used for..." isn't really about practicing a principle.

    *   **Sense 6:** `use%2:41:03::` | Definition: habitually do something (use only in the past tense). | Examples: "She used to call her mother...".
        *   *Analysis:* This is the auxiliary/semi-modal "used to" indicating past habit/state. The target here is "medicines <t>used</t> for", where "used" is a participle, not part of a "used to" construction. So this is incorrect.

3.  **Narrow down the best fit:**
    *   The choice is primarily between Sense 1 (employ/utilize) and Sense 2 (consume/habituate).
    *   Context: "medicines <t>used</t> for the treatment of cancer".
    *   In medical contexts, "used for" maps almost directly to "employed for" or "utilized for". It describes the function or intended purpose of the agent (the medicine).
    *   Sense 1 (employ for a purpose) captures "purpose" perfectly.
    *   Sense 2 (take or consume regularly) focuses on the act of taking/consuming. While patients consume medicines, the specific phrasing "used for the treatment" highlights the *purpose/function* of the medicine in the medical arsenal, rather than the patient's habit of taking it. Furthermore, "medicines used for..." is synonymous with "medicines employed for...". "Medicines consumed for..." is slightly different in focus. Sense 1 is the standard definition for the functional application of tools/drugs.
    *   WordNet 2:34:01 (Sense 1 in this list) specifically mentions "for a particular purpose", which matches "for the treatment of cancer".

4.  **Final Verification:**
    *   Sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose".
    *   Context: "medicines [employed for] the treatment of cancer".
    *   This fits perfectly.

5.  **Formatting the Output:**
    *   The user wants a JSON object: `{"sense_index": 1}`.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the <t>treatment</t> of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output: sense_index": 1}

content: sense_index": 1}

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: `treatment`
    *   Context: "...medicines used for the treatment of cancer..." and "...used in the treatment of vomiting..."
    *   Domain: Medical/Veterinary (specifically about a drug called Cerenia for dogs).
    *   Meaning: The act or process of medical care to cure or manage a disease (cancer, vomiting).

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   Sense 1: "care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)" | Synonyms: intervention.
        *   This fits the medical context perfectly. The text talks about treating cancer and vomiting.
    *   Sense 2: "the management of someone or something" | Synonyms: handling | Examples: handling of prisoners, treatment of water sewage.
        *   This is more about administrative handling or processing. While "treating cancer" is a form of handling, sense 1 is specifically defined with "medical procedures... intended to relieve illness".
an extended communication... dealing with some particular topic" | Synonyms: discussion, discourse.
        *   This refers to a written or spoken exposition. Not relevant.

3.  **Compare context and senses:**
    *   The context explicitly mentions medical conditions ("cancer", "vomiting") and medicines ("chemotherapy", "Cerenia").
    *   Sense 1 explicitly mentions "medical procedures... intended to relieve illness or injury".
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the clear match.

4. a JSON object: `{"sense_index": X}`.
    *   Based on my analysis, the index is 1.

5.  **Final check:**
    *   Does "treatment of cancer" map to "medical procedures intended to relieve illness"? Yes.
    *   Is sense 2 (handling/management) close? Yes, but sense 1 is hypernymed or specifically defined for medical contexts in WordNet (often under `treatment%1:04:00::` is the medical sense). The specific definition "especially medical procedures" makes it the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the <t>treatment</t> of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant] sense_index": 1}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 4. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants to disambiguate the word "treatment" in the sentence "medicines used for the treatment of cancer".

Context:
- Sentence: "...medicines used for the treatment of cancer..."
- Domain: Medical/Veterinary (Cerenia, anti-emetic, dogs, chemotherapy).

Candidate Senses:
1. **treatment%1:04:00::**: "care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)" | Synonyms: intervention.
2. **treatment%1:04:01::**: "the management of someone or something" | Synonyms: handling | Examples: "the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage".
3. **treatment%1:07:00::**: "a manner of dealing with something artistically" | Examples: "his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture".
4. **treatment%1:10:00::**: "an extended communication..." | Synonyms: discussion, discourse.

Analysis:
- The context talks about chemotherapy (medicines) used for the "treatment" of cancer. This is clearly a medical context involving procedures to relieve illness.
- Sense 1 explicitly mentions "medical procedures... intended to relieve illness or injury". This matches perfectly.
- Sense 2 refers to management/handling (like sewage or prisoners), which doesn't fit the medical nuance of fighting a disease.
- Sense 3 is artistic.
- Sense 4 is communicative/discursive.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

The previous output was malformed: `sense_index": 1}`. It missed the opening brace `{`. I need to provide the correct JSON format.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cancer
Target surface form: cancer
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of <t>cancer</t>, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cancer%1:26:00:: | definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream | synonyms=malignant neoplastic disease
2. sense_key=cancer%1:18:00:: | definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer | synonyms=Crab
3. sense_key=cancer%1:17:00:: | definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. sense_key=cancer%1:15:00:: | definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22 | synonyms=Cancer the Crab, Crab
5. sense_key=cancer%1:05:00:: | definition=type genus of the family Cancridae | synonyms=genus Cancer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   Target lemma: "cancer"
    *   Target surface form: "cancer"
    *   Context: The text discusses a veterinary medicine called "Cerenia" used to prevent vomiting in dogs. Specifically, it mentions "vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer...)".

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**
    *   Sense 1: `cancer%1:26:00::` - Definition: "any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division..." Synonyms: "malignant neoplastic disease". This refers to the medical disease.
    *   Sense 2: `cancer%1:18:00::` - Definition: "(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer". Synonyms: "Crab". This refers to a person with a zodiac sign.
    *   Sense 3: `cancer%1:17:00::` - Definition: "a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere...". This refers to astronomy/astrology.
    *   Sense 4: `cancer%1:15:00::` - Definition: "the fourth sign of the zodiac...". This refers to astrology.
    *   Sense 5: `cancer%1:05:00::` - Definition: "type genus of the family Cancridae". Synonyms: "genus Cancer". This refers to biological classification (crabs).

3.  **Match Context to Senses:**
    *   The context talks about chemotherapy, which is a medical treatment.
    *   Chemotherapy is used to treat the disease "cancer" (malignant growth/tumor).
    *   It clearly does not refer to a zodiac sign, a constellation, a person, or a genus of crabs.

4.  **Select the Best Sense:**
    *   Sense 1 fits perfectly with "medicines used for the treatment of cancer" and "chemotherapy".

5.  **Format the Output:**
    *   The user requested a JSON object: `{"sense_index": 1}`.
    *   The user explicitly asked *not* to answer with a WordNet sense key.
    *   The user explicitly asked to return *only* the JSON object.

6.  **Final Verification:**
    *   Does Sense 1 describe the disease treated by chemotherapy? Yes.
    *   Is it the only suitable sense? Yes. The others are unrelated to medicine or veterinary science.

    Result: sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cause
Target surface form: cause
Context:
Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to <t>cause</t> vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cause%2:36:00:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=do, make | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
2. sense_key=cause%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, have, get, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "cause" in the context: "some of which are known to cause vomiting"

Let's analyze the candidate senses:
1. cause%2:36:00:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=do, make | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
2. cause%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, have, get, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer

In the context, "cause vomiting", "cause" means to give rise to vomiting, to make vomiting happen. "Vomiting" is an event/occurrence, not an action performed by an agent being persuaded or stimulated to act. Sense 1 ("give rise to; cause to happen or occur") fits perfectly. Sense 2 ("cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner") implies causing someone to do something, which doesn't fit "cause vomiting".

Therefore, sense 1 is the correct choice.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: measure
Target surface form: measures
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive <t>measures</t> such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=measure%1:04:01:: | definition=any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal | synonyms=step | examples=the situation called for strong measures; the police took steps to reduce crime
2. sense_key=measure%1:03:00:: | definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=quantity, amount
3. sense_key=measure%1:10:02:: | definition=a statute in draft before it becomes law | synonyms=bill | examples=they held a public hearing on the bill
4. sense_key=measure%1:04:00:: | definition=the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule | synonyms=measurement, measuring, mensuration | examples=the measurements were carefully done; his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate
5. sense_key=measure%1:10:03:: | definition=a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated | synonyms=standard, criterion, touchstone | examples=the schools comply with federal standards; they set the measure for all subsequent work
6. sense_key=measure%1:10:01:: | definition=(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse | synonyms=meter, metre, beat, cadence
7. sense_key=measure%1:10:00:: | definition=musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats | synonyms=bar | examples=the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song
8. sense_key=measure%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements | synonyms=measuring stick, measuring rod
9. sense_key=measure%1:06:01:: | definition=a container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target:**
    *   Lemma: measure
    *   Surface form: measures (plural noun)
    *   Context: "In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting..."

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The sentence talks about medical treatment (Cerenia, anti-emetic, dogs, vomiting).
    *   The phrase is "supportive measures".
    *   The examples given for these "measures" are "other veterinary treatment" and "a special diet".
    *   The goal is to treat vomiting (the goal).
    *   Therefore, "measures" here refers to actions, procedures, or steps taken to achieve a therapeutic goal.

3.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses:**

    *   *Sense 1: measure%1:04:01:: | definition=any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal | synonyms=step | examples=the situation called for strong measures...*
        *   This fits well. "Supportive measures" are maneuvers (actions/treatments) taken to help the patient recover (goal). The synonym "step" works in the context of medical steps/interventions.

    *   *Sense 2: measure%1:03:00:: | definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=quantity, amount*
        *   Incorrect. This refers to magnitude or amount (e.g., "a measure of flour"). Here, "supportive measures" are actions, not quantities.

    *   *Sense 3: measure%1:10:02:: | definition=a statute in draft before it becomes law | synonyms=bill*
        *   Incorrect. This is legislative context.

    *   *Sense 4: measure%1:04:00:: | definition=the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule | synonyms=measurement, measuring*
        *   Incorrect. This is the act of measuring dimensions. The text discusses treatments, not the act of measuring.

    *   *Sense 5: measure%1:10:03:: | definition=a basis for comparison; a reference point... | synonyms=standard, criterion*
        *   Incorrect. "Supportive standards" doesn't fit the examples "veterinary treatment or a special diet".

    *   *Sense 6: measure%1:10:01:: | definition=(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse*
        *   Incorrect. Poetry context.

    *   *Sense 7: measure%1:10:00:: | definition=musical notation...*
        *   Incorrect. Music context.

    *   *Sense 8: measure%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring instrument...*
        *   Incorrect. Physical object context.

    *   *Sense 9: measure%1:06:01:: | definition=a container...*
        *   Incorrect. Physical object context.

4.  **Select the Best Sense:**
    *   Sense 1 is the only one that fits the semantic field of medical procedures/actions taken to achieve a result. "Supportive measures" is a standard collocation meaning "supportive actions/steps". The definition "any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal" aligns perfectly with the medical context where treatments (actions) are used to reach the goal of healing.

5.  **Format Output:**
    *   Target JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: other
Target surface form: other
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as <t>other</t> veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   **Target lemma:** other
    *   **Target surface form:** other
    *   **Context snippet:** "In combination with supportive measures such as **other** veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used..."
    *   **Usage:** The word "other" is used here to distinguish types of supportive measures. It lists "other veterinary treatment" alongside "a special diet". It implies treatments besides Cerenia itself or perhaps besides the specific examples just mentioned or implied (though "such as" introduces the list, the logic is "supportive measures like X and Y"). Essentially, it refers to alternative or additional veterinary treatments that are not the primary subject (Cerenia) or the specific diet mentioned right after.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `other%3:00:00::` | Definition: "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied" | Examples: "today isn't any other day", "highways and other public works".
        *   *Analysis:* This is the standard determinative/adjective usage of "other" to indicate distinctness or addition. In the text, "other veterinary treatment" means veterinary treatments distinct from the drug being discussed (Cerenia) or distinct from the specific diet mentioned. It fits the pattern "X and other Y" or "such as X, other Y". It denotes an alternative or distinct set.

    *   **Sense 2:** `other%5:00:00:past:00` | Definition: "recently past" | Examples: "the other evening".
        *   *Analysis:* The context is about veterinary treatments, not time. This sense is temporal. It does not fit.

    *   **Sense 3:** `other%5:00:02:past:00` | Definition: "belonging to the distant past" | Synonyms: early, former.
        *   *Analysis:* Again, temporal. The context is about types of treatment. It does not fit.

    *   **Sense 4:** `other%5:00:00:strange:00` | Definition: "very unusual; different in character or quality..." | Examples: "a strange, other dimension".
        *   *Analysis:* This sense implies a metaphysical or "weird" quality. While "other" can mean "different", this specific sense is about being strange or alien. The veterinary treatment is not described as weird; it is just an additional/different type of treatment.

3.  **Compare and Select:**
    *   Sense 1 is the clear semantic fit. It refers to things that are different from the ones mentioned or currently in focus. The text discusses supportive measures, specifically listing "other veterinary treatment" as one type. It implies treatments *other than* the one being described (Cerenia) or in addition to the specific diet.

4.  **Format Output:**
    *   The user requested a JSON object with the index.
    *   Selected sense: 1.

    *   Double check:
        *   Sentence: "...supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet..."
        *   Does it mean "not the same one or ones already mentioned"? Yes. Cerenia is the primary treatment. The supportive measures are "other" treatments. Or, "other" modifies "veterinary treatment" to distinguish it from the primary drug treatment or specific examples.
        *   Example match: "highways and other public works" -> "Cerenia and other veterinary treatment". The structure matches.

    *   Final decision: Sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary <t>treatment</t> or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   The target word is "treatment".
    *   The sentence is: "In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary <t>treatment</t> or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting..."
    *   The broader context discusses a medication called Cerenia, used for dogs to prevent/treat vomiting caused by chemotherapy or other issues.
    *   The specific instance is "other veterinary treatment".
    *   The field is veterinary medicine/pharmacology.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** "care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)" | synonyms=intervention.
        *   *Fit:* This fits perfectly. The context is medical/veterinary. "Veterinary treatment" refers to medical care or procedures given to animals to relieve illness.
    *   **Sense 2:** "the management of someone or something" | synonyms=handling | examples="the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage".
        *   *Fit:* This is more about management or processing (like water treatment or how one treats a person socially). While medical treatment is a form of "handling" a patient, Sense 1 is the specific lexicalized sense for medical care. Sense 2 is usually used in non-medical contexts or abstract management contexts (e.g., "equal treatment").
    *   **Sense 3:** "a manner of dealing with something artistically" | examples="his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture".
        *   *Fit:* Incorrect. This is for art/literature/film.
    *   **Sense 4:** "an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic" | synonyms=discussion, discourse.
        *   *Fit:* Incorrect. This refers to a written or spoken exposition of a topic.

3.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
    *   Sense 1 explicitly mentions "medical procedures" and "relieve illness or injury". The context is "veterinary treatment" alongside "special diet" and "Cerenia" (medicine). This is clearly about medical intervention.
    *   Sense 2 is broader ("management"). While one could argue medical treatment involves managing a patient, the specific collocation "veterinary treatment" maps directly to the definition in Sense 1. The examples for Sense 2 (prisoners, water sewage) suggest a different usage pattern (administrative or industrial processing).

4.  **Conclusion:**
    *   The context describes medical care provided to dogs.
    *   Sense 1 is the definition of medical care.
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

5.  **Format Output:**
    *   The user requested a JSON object: `{"sense_index": 1}`.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: special
Target surface form: special
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a <t>special</t> diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=special%5:00:01:specific:00 | definition=unique or specific to a person or thing or category | synonyms=particular, peculiar | examples=the particular demands of the job; has a particular preference for Chinese art
2. sense_key=special%5:00:00:extraordinary:00 | definition=for a special service or occasion | examples=a special correspondent; a special adviser to the committee
3. sense_key=special%5:00:00:uncommon:00 | definition=surpassing what is common or usual or expected | synonyms=especial, exceptional, particular | examples=he paid especial attention to her; exceptional kindness
4. sense_key=special%5:00:00:specialized:00 | definition=adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose | examples=a special kind of paint; a special medication for arthritis
5. sense_key=special%5:00:00:specific:00 | definition=having a specific function or scope | synonyms=limited | examples=a special (or specific) role in the mission
6. sense_key=special%5:00:00:primary:00 | definition=first and most important | synonyms=particular | examples=his special interest is music; she gets special (or particular) satisfaction from her volunteer work
7. sense_key=special%5:00:00:unscheduled:00 | definition=added to a regular schedule | synonyms=extra | examples=a special holiday flight; put on special buses for the big game

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target analyze the senses:

1. "unique or specific to a person or thing or category" - This would be about something particular to a specific person or thing. Not quite right here.

2. "for a special service or occasion" - This is about events or services, not applicable.

3. "surpassing what is common or usual or expected" - This is about something extraordinary or exceptional. Not quite right here - the diet isn't extraordinary.

4. "adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose" - This fits well. A "special diet" in a medical/veterinary context is a diet adapted for a particular therapeutic purpose - in this case, to help treat vomiting in dogs.

5. "having a specific function or scope" - This could potentially fit, but sense 4 seems more appropriate.

6. "first and most important" - Not relevant here.

7. "added to a regular schedule" - Not applicable.

The context is about a "special diet" used in combination with other treatments for vomiting. This diet is adapted for a particular therapeutic purpose. Sense 4 with its definition "adapted to or reserved for a particular purpose" and example "a special medication for arthritis" fits perfectly - a special diet for treating vomiting is analogous to a special medication for arthritis.

The answer is sense_index: 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: diet
Target surface form: diet
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special <t>diet</t>, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=diet%1:13:00:: | definition=a prescribed selection of foods
2. sense_key=diet%1:14:00:: | definition=a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan)
3. sense_key=diet%1:13:01:: | definition=the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal)
4. sense_key=diet%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods) | synonyms=dieting

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context**: The target word is "diet" in the phrase "a special diet". The sentence is: "In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting..."
    *   Context domain: Veterinary medicine (medication for dogs).
    *   Specific phrase: "a special diet".
    *   Meaning: The text discusses treating vomiting in dogs. Supportive measures include a "special diet". This implies a specific regimen of food prescribed or designed for a medical purpose (to help the dog recover or manage the condition).

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses**:
    *   **Sense 1**: `diet%1:13:00::` | definition="a prescribed selection of foods".
    *   **Sense 2**: `diet%1:14:00::` | definition="a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan)". (Clearly incorrect contextually).
    *   **Sense 3**: `diet%1:13:01::` | definition="the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal)".
    *   **Sense 4**: `diet%1:04:00::` | definition="the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods)" | synonyms=dieting.

3.  **Compare context and senses**:
    *   Sense 2 is irrelevant.
    *   Sense 4 refers to the *act* or *process* of restricting food ("dieting"). The context uses "diet" as a noun describing a set of food items ("a special diet"), not the act of dieting.
    *   Sense 3 refers to "the usual food and drink". While a "special diet" is food/drink, Sense 3 usually implies the *habitual* or *general* intake (e.g., "The panda's diet consists of bamboo"). The adjective "special" modifies "diet", implying it deviates from the usual or is specifically designed/prescribed.
    *   Sense 1 refers to "a prescribed selection of foods". This fits "a special diet" in a medical/veterinary context perfectly. The dog is put on a specific selection of food to help with vomiting. This is a "prescribed selection" (or specifically chosen selection).

4.  **Fine-grained distinction between Sense 1 and Sense 3**:
    *   Sense 3 is about the *usual* consumption. "My diet consists of pizza."
    *   Sense 1 is about a *prescribed selection*. "The doctor put me on a low-sodium diet."
    *   The text says "supportive measures... such as ... a special diet". In medical contexts, a "special diet" is a prescribed regimen.
    *   Does "special" negate "usual"? Yes. A special diet is usually distinct from the organism's normal/usual diet. Therefore, Sense 1 is the better fit than Sense 3. It is a selection of foods chosen for a specific purpose (treating the vomiting).

5.  **Conclusion**: The target word refers to a specific regimen of food selected for medical purposes. This matches Sense 1.

6.  **Format Output**: Return JSON with index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: used
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be <t>used</t> in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   Target word: "used" (lemma: "use").
    *   Sentence: "Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting..."
    *   Broader context: The text is a medical leaflet for a veterinary drug (Cerenia). It describes what the drug is for ("What is Cerenia used for?").
    *   Meaning: The drug is employed or applied for a specific medical purpose (treating vomiting). It is put into service to achieve a therapeutic effect.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `use%2:34:01::` | Definition: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose" | Synonyms: utilize, apply, employ.
        *   *Fit:* This fits perfectly. The drug (Cerenia) is being put into service/employed for the purpose of treating vomiting. The synonyms "apply" and "employ" fit the medical context (e.g., "The drug is employed in the treatment...").

    *   **Sense 2:** `use%2:34:02::` | Definition: "take or consume (regularly or habitually)" | Synonyms: habituate.
        *   *Fit:* This refers to consuming substances, often drugs in the sense of addiction or regular intake. While Cerenia is a drug, the sentence says it is "used in the treatment", not that the patient "uses drugs" (in the sense of taking them habitually/addictively). Also, "habituate" is not a synonym here.

    *   **Sense 3:** `use%2:34:00::` | Definition: "use up, consume fully" | Synonyms: expend.
        *   *Fit:* This refers to depleting resources. The drug is not being depleted in the sentence structure; it is being applied to a task.

    *   **Sense 4:** `use%2:41:14::` | Definition: "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage" | Examples: "She uses her influential friends..."
        *   *Fit:* This implies exploitation or instrumental use of an entity/person to gain an advantage. This is not the semantic frame of using a medicine for a cure.

    *   **Sense 5:** `use%2:41:04::` | Definition: "avail oneself to" | Synonyms: practice, apply.
        *   *Fit:* This usually applies to abstract concepts like principles or religions ("practice a religion"). While "apply" is a synonym, the specific definition "avail oneself to" is less precise than Sense 1's "put into service" for a physical object/tool like a drug. Sense 1 is the standard definition for employing an object/tool for a function.

    *   **Sense 6:** `use%2:41:03::` | Definition: "habitually do something (use only in the past tense)" | Examples: "She used to call..."
        *   *Fit:* This is the "used to" construction indicating past habit. The target sentence is passive voice ("can also be used"), not the "used to" + infinitive structure.

3.  **Select the best sense:**
    *   Sense 1 captures the meaning of employing a tool/drug for a specific purpose. The sentence structure "X is used for/in Y" is the standard usage for Sense 1.

4.  **Format the output:**
    *   The instructions require a JSON object: `{"sense_index": 1}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side. What is Cerenia used for? Cerenia is an anti-emetic, this means that it stops vomiting. It is used in dogs to prevent vomiting such as vomiting caused by chemotherapy (medicines used for the treatment of cancer, some of which are known to cause vomiting). In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the <t>treatment</t> of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets). For these purposes, Cerenia can be given for up to five days

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the candidate senses for the word "treatment".

Context:
The passage is discussing Cerenia, a medication for dogs. The specific sentence where "treatment" appears is:
"In combination with supportive measures such as other veterinary treatment or a special diet, Cerenia can also be used in the treatment of vomiting (either as injection or as injection followed by tablets)."

This is clearly about medical treatment - specifically using Cerenia to treat vomiting in dogs. The context is entirely medical, discussing how a medication is used therapeutically.

Now let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
This sense explicitly mentions medical procedures intended to relieve illness or injury, which matches our context perfectly. The use of Cerenia in treating vomiting is a medical procedure intended to relieve an illness symptom.

2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
This sense is about management or handling of something, with examples about prisoners and water sewage. While it could potentially apply to medical contexts in a general sense, it's not as specific as sense 1 to medical treatment.

3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
This sense is about artistic treatment, which clearly doesn't apply to our medical context.

4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased
This sense is about communication or discussion of a topic, not medical treatment.

The clear match for our context is sense 1, which specifically refers to medical procedures intended to relieve illness or injury, which is exactly what the use of Cerenia to treat vomiting in dogs represents.

So the answer is sense_index: 1.

provider: Friendli