[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: meet
Target surface form: meet
Context:
5:09 a.m. JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to <t>meet</t> with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=meet%2:38:01:: | definition=come together | synonyms=run into, encounter, run across, come across, see | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
2. sense_key=meet%2:41:01:: | definition=get together socially or for a specific purpose | synonyms=get together
3. sense_key=meet%2:42:02:: | definition=be adjacent or come together | synonyms=converge | examples=The lines converge at this point
4. sense_key=meet%2:34:00:: | definition=fill or meet a want or need | synonyms=satisfy, fill, fulfill, fulfil
5. sense_key=meet%2:42:01:: | definition=satisfy a condition or restriction | synonyms=fit, conform to | examples=Does this paper meet the requirements for the degree?
6. sense_key=meet%2:41:02:: | definition=satisfy or fulfill | synonyms=match, cope with | examples=meet a need; this job doesn't match my dreams
7. sense_key=meet%2:41:00:: | definition=collect in one place | synonyms=gather, assemble, forgather, foregather | examples=We assembled in the church basement; Let's gather in the dining room
8. sense_key=meet%2:41:03:: | definition=get to know; get acquainted with | examples=I met this really handsome guy at a bar last night!; we met in Singapore
9. sense_key=meet%2:38:06:: | definition=meet by design; be present at the arrival of | examples=Can you meet me at the train station?
10. sense_key=meet%2:33:00:: | definition=contend against an opponent in a sport, game, or battle | synonyms=encounter, play, take on | examples=Princeton plays Yale this weekend; Charlie likes to play Mary
11. sense_key=meet%2:42:00:: | definition=experience as a reaction | synonyms=encounter, receive | examples=My proposal met with much opposition
12. sense_key=meet%2:39:00:: | definition=undergo or suffer | synonyms=suffer | examples=meet a violent death; suffer a terrible fate
13. sense_key=meet%2:35:00:: | definition=be in direct physical contact with; make contact | synonyms=touch, adjoin, contact | examples=The two buildings touch; Their hands touched

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: `meet`
    *   Target surface form: `meet`
    *   Context sentence: "I was just sitting down to **meet** with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking..."
    *   Key details: The subject ("I") is sitting down to have a session. The object is "new therapy clients". The phrase is "meet with".

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1 (come together, see, encounter):** Usually implies accidental or general meeting ("run into", "come across"). The examples "see you at the meeting" or "see you again" fit general social interaction. "Meet with" implies a scheduled purpose here, but "run into" is a key synonym which doesn't fit a scheduled appointment well. This sense often captures the result of meeting (being in the same place).
    *   **Sense 2 (get together socially or for a specific purpose):** Definition: "get together socially or for a specific purpose". Synonym: "get together". This looks promising. The context is a therapy session, which is a "specific purpose". The construction "meet with" often denotes a formal or semi-formal gathering for a purpose.
    *   **Sense 3 (be adjacent/converge):** Geometric/physical. Irrelevant.
    *   **Sense 4 (fill a want/need):** Abstract meaning. Irrelevant.
    *   **Sense 5 (satisfy a condition):** Abstract meaning. Irrelevant.
    *   **Sense 6 (satisfy or fulfill):** Abstract meaning. Irrelevant.
    *   **Sense 7 (collect in one place, gather, assemble):** Definition: "collect in one place". Synonyms: "gather", "assemble". Examples: "We assembled in the church basement". This fits the "coming together" aspect, but usually applies to groups. The context involves one person meeting a couple. "Assemble" sounds too large-scale or spontaneous in some contexts, though it can mean gathering for a meeting.
    *   **Sense 8 (get to know; get acquainted with):** Definition: "get to know; get acquainted with". Examples: "I met this really handsome guy...", "we met in Singapore". This is the introductory sense. While the clients are "new", the sentence says "meet with", which implies a session or appointment rather than just the act of introduction. However, if they are "new clients", part of the meeting is getting to know them. But usually, "meet with" leans towards the *event* of meeting (Sense 2) rather than just the cognitive act of introduction (Sense 8).
    *   **Sense 9 (meet by design):** Definition: "meet by design; be present at the arrival of". Example: "Can you meet me at the train station?". This is fetching someone or greeting upon arrival. Not the case here; they are sitting down for a session.
    *   **Sense 10 (contend against):** Sports context. Irrelevant.
    *   **Sense 11 (experience as a reaction):** "Met with opposition". Irrelevant.
    *   **Sense 12 (undergo or suffer):** "Meet a violent death". Irrelevant.
    *   **Sense 13 (physical contact):** "The two buildings touch". Irrelevant.

3.  **Differentiate between Sense 1, Sense 2, Sense 7, and Sense 8:**

    *   **Sense 1 (come together/run into):** Often implies encountering. "I'll probably see you". This is generic.
    *   **Sense 2 (get together socially or for a specific purpose):** The phrase "meet with" is a strong collocate for this sense. "Meet with clients" is a specific purpose (business/professional). The definition explicitly mentions "specific purpose". This aligns perfectly with "therapy clients".
    *   **Sense 7 (collect in one place):** "Assemble". This is usually intransitive (we assemble) or transitive with a group object. While they are collecting in the office, Sense 2 captures the "purpose" aspect better. "Meet with" suggests interaction for a goal.
    *   **Sense 8 (get to know):** "I met this guy". This is usually the *first* meeting where introduction happens. While these are "new clients", the verb phrase "meet with" suggests a session/appointment structure. If it were just "I was sitting down to meet my new clients", Sense 8 might be stronger (introductions). But "meet *with*" usually falls under the "get together for a purpose" (Sense 2) definition in WordNet and standard usage distinctions (business meetings).

    Let's look closer at Sense 2 vs Sense 8.
    Context: "meet with some new therapy clients".
    Sense 2: "get together socially or for a specific purpose". Synonyms: "get together".
    Sense 8: "get to know; get acquainted with".

    WordNet sense distinctions often separate the "first time introduction" (Sense 8) from the "gathering for a purpose" (Sense 2).
    If I say "I met him yesterday", it usually means Sense 8 (introduced).
    If I say "I met with him yesterday", it usually means Sense 2 (had a meeting/session).
    The context uses "meet **with**". This prepositional usage strongly signals the specific purpose/business meeting sense. Even though they are "new" (implying an introduction might happen), the act described is the session itself ("sitting down to...").

    Sense 2 fits "meet with" perfectly. "Get together" fits well.
    Sense 1 "come together" / "run into" is too accidental or generic.
    Sense 7 "gather/assemble" is more about the physical gathering, often of crowds.
    Sense 8 is specifically about the introduction/getting to know phase. While relevant for new clients, "meet with" frames it as a purposeful session.

    Comparing Sense 2 and Sense 8 in WordNet:
    Sense 2: `meet%2:41:01::` "get together socially or for a specific purpose"
    Sense 8: `meet%2:41:03::` "get to know; get acquainted with"

    Standard usage:
    "I need to meet with my boss." -> Purpose (Sense 2).
    "I met John at the party." -> Introduction (Sense 8).
    "I was sitting down to meet with clients." -> Purpose/Session (Sense 2).

    Therefore, Sense 2 is the best fit.

4.  **Final Verification:**
    Target: "meet with some new therapy clients".
    Definition: "get together socially or for a specific purpose".
    This captures the professional appointment nature of the interaction.
    Synonym "get together" fits "meet with".

    Sense index for Sense 2 is 2.

provider: Chutes


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: new
Target surface form: new
Context:
5:09 a.m. JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some <t>new</t> therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=new%3:00:00:: | definition=not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered | examples=a new law; new cars
2. sense_key=new%5:00:00:original:00 | definition=original and of a kind not seen before | synonyms=fresh, novel | examples=the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem
3. sense_key=new%5:00:00:inexperienced:00 | definition=lacking training or experience | synonyms=raw | examples=the new men were eager to fight; raw recruits
4. sense_key=new%5:00:00:unprecedented:00 | definition=having no previous example or precedent or parallel | synonyms=unexampled | examples=a time of unexampled prosperity
5. sense_key=new%5:00:00:other:00 | definition=other than the former one(s); different | examples=they now have a new leaders; my new car is four years old but has only 15,000 miles on it
6. sense_key=new%3:00:09:: | definition=unaffected by use or exposure | examples=it looks like new
7. sense_key=new%5:00:02:original:00 | definition=(of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new | synonyms=newfangled | examples=newfangled ideas; she buys all these new-fangled machines and never uses them
8. sense_key=new%5:00:02:late:01 | definition=in use after medieval times | examples=New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties
9. sense_key=new%5:00:01:late:01 | definition=used of a living language; being the current stage in its development | synonyms=Modern | examples=Modern English; New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew
10. sense_key=new%5:00:00:early:02 | definition=(of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity | synonyms=young | examples=new potatoes; young corn
11. sense_key=new%5:00:00:unaccustomed:00 | definition=unfamiliar | examples=new experiences; experiences new to him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   Sentence: "I was just sitting down to meet with some **new** therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy."
    *   Target word: "new" (adjective).
    *   Modified noun: "therapy clients".
    *   Meaning in context: The speaker (Carol) is meeting with these clients for the first time (or they are new to her practice). They have recently become her clients. They haven't been seen by her before.
    *   Let's look closer at the relationship between the therapist and the clients. "New clients" usually means clients who have just started seeing the therapist. They are recent additions to the therapist's schedule.

2.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered`.
        *   Examples: "a new law", "new cars".
        *   Analysis: "New clients" fits this well in terms of the relationship having just come into being (the professional relationship). They are recently acquired clients. The duration of the relationship is short/non-existent so far. This is a strong contender.

    *   **Sense 2:** `original and of a kind not seen before`. Synonyms: fresh, novel.
        *   Examples: "the computer produced a completely novel proof..."
        *   Analysis: This implies something innovative or unique in kind. These aren't "novel" clients in the sense of a new species or a unique type of person. They are just people the therapist hasn't seen before. This doesn't fit well.

    *   **Sense 3:** `lacking training or experience`. Synonyms: raw.
        *   Examples: "new men were eager to fight", "raw recruits".
        *   Analysis: This usually applies to the person being described in a role (e.g., a new soldier, a new employee). While the clients might be inexperienced in therapy, the context doesn't suggest this. "New clients" usually refers to the status of the relationship with the provider, not the competence of the client. It's possible, but Sense 1 covers the relationship aspect which is primary here. In a business/service context, "new clients" refers to acquisition/recentness, not the client's skill.

    *   **Sense 4:** `having no previous example or precedent or parallel`.
        *   Analysis: Too strong. Not a unique historical event.

    *   **Sense 5:** `other than the former one(s); different`.
        *   Examples: "they now have a new leaders", "my new car is four years old...".
        *   Analysis: This implies a replacement or a change from a previous state (Old leader -> New leader). While there were presumably other clients before, the focus here isn't "different clients than the ones I had before" (substitution) but rather "recently acquired clients". Sense 1 captures the "recently acquired" aspect better than just "different". However, the line between 1 and 5 can be blurry. Let's compare. "I have a new car" (Sense 1 usually - recently bought). "My new car is four years old" (Sense 5 - different from the old one, but not 'fresh off the lot'). Here, "new clients" are recently acquired. Sense 1 fits "acquired" explicitly in the definition ("recently... acquired").

    *   **Sense 6:** `unaffected by use or exposure`.
        *   Examples: "it looks like new".
        *   Analysis: Used for objects usually. Clients are people; they aren't "unused" or "mint condition".

    *   **Sense 7:** `(of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new`. Synonyms: newfangled.
        *   Analysis: Not applicable.

    *   **Sense 8:** `in use after medieval times`.
        *   Analysis: Linguistic context only.

    *   **Sense 9:** `used of a living language; being the current stage in its development`.
        *   Analysis: Linguistic context only.

    *   **Sense 10:** `(of crops) harvested at an early stage...`.
        *   Analysis: Not crops.

    *   **Sense 11:** `unfamiliar`.
        *   Examples: "new experiences".
        *   Analysis: While the clients might be unfamiliar to the therapist, "new clients" is a standard collocation meaning "recently acquired clients". Sense 1 includes "acquired".

3.  **Refining the choice between Sense 1 and Sense 5.**
    *   Sense 1 definition: "not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or **acquired** or discovered". The word "acquired" is right there in the definition. Acquiring clients is a standard business concept.
    *   Sense 5 definition: "other than the former one(s); different". Example: "my new car is four years old". This emphasizes the difference from the previous state/ownership.
    *   In the context "meet with some new therapy clients", the speaker is establishing the timeline of the relationship. It is the first meeting (or early meetings). The relationship has just come into being.
    *   Most WSD systems map "new [noun]" where the noun is a person in a relationship role (friend, client, boss) to the sense involving recentness/acquisition (Sense 1).
    *   "New clients" -> Clients recently acquired.
    *   Sense 1 is the best fit.

4.  **Final check:**
    *   Target: "new therapy clients".
    *   Sense 1: recently acquired.
    *   Context: "sitting down to meet with...". This implies the start or early stage of the professional relationship.
    *   Sense 1 covers "acquired".
    *   Therefore, index 1 is the correct choice.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: AtlasCloud

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: client
Target surface form: clients
Context:
5:09 a.m. JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy <t>clients</t>, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=client%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer
2. sense_key=client%1:18:01:: | definition=someone who pays for goods or services | synonyms=customer
3. sense_key=client%1:06:00:: | definition=(computer science) any computer that is hooked up to a computer network | synonyms=node, guest

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Word:** The target word is "client" (plural "clients").
2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   Speaker: CAROLG.
    *   Action: "sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients".
    *   Description: "a couple" (referring to the clients).
    *   Setting: A building that started shaking (earthquake context implied by "shaking", "rocking around", earlier mention of "The Sunset").
    *   Key Phrase: "therapy clients".
3.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**
    *   *Sense 1:* "a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer". This is specific to legal counsel.
    *   *Sense 2:* "someone who pays for goods or services". Synonyms: "customer". This is the general definition of a client in a professional relationship (medical, therapeutic, consulting, etc.).
    *   *Sense 3:* "(computer science) any computer that is hooked up to a computer network". Synonyms: "node", "guest". This refers to hardware/software.
4.  **Evaluate Fit:**
    *   Does Sense 1 fit? No, the context says "therapy clients", not legal clients. While lawyers have clients, and therapists have clients, the definition specifically restricts it to "advice of a lawyer". WordNet often separates these nuances, though sometimes "client" has a broader sense.
    *   Does Sense 2 fit? Yes. Therapy is a service. The people receiving the service are clients (sometimes called patients, but "client" is standard in many therapy practices). The definition "someone who pays for goods or services" covers therapy services. The synonym "customer" is broader, but the core definition fits the relationship: a professional providing a service to a person.
    *   Does Sense 3 fit? No, the context involves a "couple" and "meeting", implying human beings, not computers.
5.  **Refine the Choice (Sense 1 vs Sense 2):**
    *   Sense 1 is restricted to legal advice.
    *   Sense 2 is general services.
    *   Therapy is a service. Therefore, Sense 2 is the correct choice among the provided options. Even though we often think of "patients" for therapy, "client" is very common (person-centered therapy, social work, etc.). The definition "someone who pays for goods or services" captures the role of the people the speaker is meeting.
6.  **Final Decision:** Sense 2 matches the context of "therapy clients" as recipients of a professional service.

*Self-Correction/Double Check:* Is there a specific medical sense missing? WordNet 3.1 usually groups "client" under person. Let's check the definitions provided again.
Sense 1: lawyer specific.
Sense 2: general goods/services.
Context: Therapy.
Therapy is a service. It is not legal advice. It is not a computer. Sense 2 is the only viable option.

The output format requires a JSON object with the index.
Index 2 corresponds to `client%1:18:01::`.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: couple
Target surface form: couple
Context:
5:09 a.m. JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a <t>couple</t>, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=couple%1:14:00:: | definition=a pair who associate with one another | synonyms=twosome, duo, duet | examples=the engaged couple; an inseparable twosome
2. sense_key=couple%1:14:01:: | definition=a pair of people who live together | synonyms=mates, match | examples=a married couple from Chicago
3. sense_key=couple%1:23:01:: | definition=a small indefinite number | examples=he's coming for a couple of days
4. sense_key=couple%1:23:00:: | definition=two items of the same kind | synonyms=pair, twosome, twain, brace, span, yoke
5. sense_key=couple%1:17:00:: | definition=(physics) something joined by two equal and opposite forces that act along parallel lines

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The context says: "I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy."

The target word is "couple" referring to "a couple" that the speaker is meeting with as therapy clients.

Let me analyze the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=couple%1:14:00:: | definition=a pair who associate with one another | synonyms=twosome, duo, duet | examples=the engaged couple; an inseparable twosome

2. sense_key=couple%1:14:01:: | definition=a pair of people who live together | synonyms=mates, match | examples=a married couple from Chicago

3. sense_key=couple%1:23:01:: | definition=a small indefinite number | examples=he's coming for a couple of days

4. sense_key=couple%1:23:00:: | definition=two items of the same kind | synonyms=pair, twosome, twain, brace, span, yoke

5. sense_key=couple%1:17:00:: | definition=(physics) something joined by two equal and opposite forces that act along parallel lines

The context is about therapy clients - "a couple" coming for therapy. This is clearly referring to two people in a relationship who are coming together for therapy.

Sense 3 and 4 are about an indefinite number and two items of the same kind - not appropriate here.
Sense 5 is a physics term - not relevant.

The choice is between sense 1 and sense 2:
- Sense 1: "a pair who associate with one another"
- Sense 2: "a pair of people who live together"

The context doesn't explicitly mention that they live together. They are therapy clients who are "a couple" - which typically means two people in a romantic relationship.

Sense 1 seems more general - "a pair who associate with one another" - which would apply to any couple in a relationship.
Sense 2 is more specific - "a pair of people who live together" - which requires cohabitation.

The context doesn't specify whether they live together. It just says they are "new therapy clients, a couple." This could be an engaged couple, a dating couple, a married couple, etc.

Looking at the examples:
- Sense 1 example: "the engaged couple" - which doesn't necessarily live together
- Sense 2 example: "a married couple from Chicago"

Since the context doesn't specify living arrangements and just refers to them as "a couple" in a therapy context, the more general sense 1 seems more appropriate. However, "couple" in the context of therapy typically implies a romantic partnership, which often (but not always) involves living together.

Actually, thinking about this more carefully - in therapy contexts, "a couple" typically refers to two people in a committed romantic relationship. This could be sense 2 which emphasizes people who live together (which many committed couples do), but the gloss says "a pair of people who live together" which is quite specific.

Sense 1's gloss "a pair who associate with one another" is more general and would cover any type of couple relationship - dating, engaged, married, living together or not.

Given the lack of specificity about their living situation in the context, and the fact that they're new clients (so we don't know their relationship details), sense 1 seems like the safer, more general choice.

Let me reconsider. In common usage, "a couple" typically refers to two people in a romantic/committed relationship. The WordNet senses divide this into:
- Sense 1: more general - "associate with one another"
- Sense 2: more specific - "live together"

Since we don't know if they live together, and "associate with one another" is broad enough to cover romantic partnerships, sense 1 is the best fit.

Actually, looking at this again - the examples for sense 1 are "the engaged couple" and "an inseparable twosome." For sense 2, the example is "a married couple from Chicago."

In therapy contexts, couples therapy typically involves romantic partners. The fact that they're described simply as "a couple" in a therapy context strongly suggests a romantic partnership.

The question is whether sense 2's requirement that they "live together" is met or not. We don't have that information in the context.

Given the schematic nature of WordNet glosses, I should consider that sense 2 might be the standard sense for a romantic couple (married or otherwise committed), while sense 1 might be more general for any two people who associate together.

But actually, "a pair who associate with one another" (sense 1) seems to capture the romantic couple meaning without requiring cohabitation. The example "the engaged couple" supports this - engaged couples don't necessarily live together.

I'll go with sense 1 as it's more general and fits the context without making assumptions about living arrangements that aren't stated.

provider: Friendli


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: building
Target surface form: building
Context:
5:09 a.m. JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the <t>building</t> started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | synonyms=edifice | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice
2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of constructing something | synonyms=construction | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats
3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: | definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | synonyms=construction | examples=their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades
4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The target word is "building".
    *   Sentence: "I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy."
    *   Follow-up description: "It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around."
    *   Contextual clues: The speaker is inside a structure ("sitting down to meet... and the building started shaking"). It is described as a "flimsy structure". It physically shakes.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   Sense 1: `building%1:06:00::` - Definition: "a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place". Synonyms: edifice. Examples: "three-story building", "imposing edifice".
    *   Sense 2: `building%1:04:00::` - Definition: "the act of constructing something". Synonyms: construction. Examples: "building of boats".
    *   Sense 3: `building%1:04:01::` - Definition: "the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones". Synonyms: construction. Examples: "building trades".
    *   Sense 4: `building%1:14:00::` - Definition: "the occupants of a building". Examples: "the entire building complained about the noise".

3.  **Evaluate senses against context:**
    *   Does the context refer to the *act* of constructing? No (Sense 2).
    *   Does the context refer to the *industry* or *trade*? No (Sense 3).
    *   Does the context refer to the *people* inside (metonymy)? The sentence says "the building started shaking". Buildings (structures) shake physically during earthquakes or due to wind/instability. While people might metaphorically be said to "shake", the follow-up "It's a flimsy structure" confirms that the physical entity is the referent. So, it's not Sense 4.
    *   Does the context refer to a *structure* with a roof and walls? Yes. The speaker is inside it, it's shaking, and it is described as a "flimsy structure". This matches Sense 1 perfectly.

4.  **Select the best index:** Sense 1 is the concrete noun referring to the physical structure.

5.  **Final check:**
    *   Target: "building".
    *   Sentence: "...the building started shaking..."
    *   Sense 1 (Structure): Matches. The physical object shakes.
    *   Sense 2 (Act): Mismatch.
    *   Sense 3 (Industry): Mismatch.
    *   Sense 4 (Occupants): Mismatch. The text explicitly discusses the physical properties ("flimsy structure", "built up on supports").

6.  **Construct JSON:** `{"sense_index": 1}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: start
Target surface form: started
Context:
5:09 a.m. JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building <t>started</t> shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=start%2:30:00:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, get, start out, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
2. sense_key=start%2:30:01:: | definition=set in motion, cause to start | synonyms=begin, lead off, commence | examples=The U.S. started a war in the Middle East; The Iraqis began hostilities
3. sense_key=start%2:38:02:: | definition=leave | synonyms=depart, part, start out, set forth, set off, set out | examples=The family took off for Florida
4. sense_key=start%2:42:00:: | definition=have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | synonyms=begin | examples=The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro
5. sense_key=start%2:36:00:: | definition=bring into being | synonyms=originate, initiate | examples=He initiated a new program; Start a foundation
6. sense_key=start%2:36:01:: | definition=get off the ground | synonyms=start up, embark on, commence | examples=Who started this company?; We embarked on an exciting enterprise
7. sense_key=start%2:38:04:: | definition=move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm | synonyms=startle, jump | examples=She startled when I walked into the room
8. sense_key=start%2:38:01:: | definition=get going or set in motion | synonyms=start up | examples=We simply could not start the engine; start up the computer
9. sense_key=start%2:38:00:: | definition=begin or set in motion | synonyms=go, get going | examples=I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!
10. sense_key=start%2:41:00:: | definition=begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job | synonyms=take up | examples=Take up a position; start a new job
11. sense_key=start%2:33:00:: | definition=play in the starting lineup
12. sense_key=start%2:42:03:: | definition=have a beginning characterized in some specified way | synonyms=begin | examples=The novel begins with a murder; My property begins with the three maple trees
13. sense_key=start%2:41:04:: | definition=begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | synonyms=begin | examples=begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot
14. sense_key=start%2:38:03:: | definition=bulge outward | synonyms=protrude, pop, pop out, bulge, bulge out, bug out | examples=His eyes popped

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   Sentence: "I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building <t>started</t> shaking like crazy."
    *   The subject is "the building".
    *   The verb is "started".
    *   The object/complement is "shaking like crazy" (a continuous action).
    *   Meaning: The building began the action of shaking. It initiated a process of shaking.

2.  **Evaluate the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `start%2:30:00::` - "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action". Synonyms: begin, get down, start out. Examples: "We began working at dawn". This is an inchoative sense (beginning an action/activity).
        *   Fit: "The building started shaking." This matches the structure "start [V-ing]". The building begins the process of shaking. This looks like a strong candidate.

    *   **Sense 2:** `start%2:30:01::` - "set in motion, cause to start". Synonyms: begin, lead off. Examples: "The U.S. started a war".
        *   Fit: This implies a transitive agent causing something else to start. "The building started [something else]". But here, the building *itself* started shaking. This is an intransitive usage where the subject undergoes the change of state/action, not causing an external object to start. So, not Sense 2.

    *   **Sense 3:** `start%2:38:02::` - "leave". Synonyms: depart.
        *   Fit: The building didn't leave. Not Sense 3.

    *   **Sense 4:** `start%2:42:00::` - "have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense". Examples: "The DMZ begins right over the hill".
        *   Fit: This usually applies to spatial entities or events regarding their existence. "The movie starts at 8." "The river starts here." While related, the context is an event/action (shaking) starting, rather than a spatial location beginning. Sense 1 is usually more specific to "start doing something".

    *   **Sense 5:** `start%2:36:00::` - "bring into being". Synonyms: originate.
        *   Fit: Agentive. "He started a new program". Not fitting for a building shaking.

    *   **Sense 6:** `start%2:36:01::` - "get off the ground". Synonyms: start up.
        *   Fit: "Start a company". Not fitting.

    *   **Sense 7:** `start%2:38:04::` - "move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm". Synonyms: startle, jump.
        *   Fit: This refers to the subject itself moving suddenly. "She startled when I walked in."
        *   Context: "The building started shaking." This is not a single sudden jump or startle reflex. It is the *onset* of a continuous action (shaking). Sense 7 describes the action of starting/jumping itself, whereas the sentence says the building started *shaking*. The action is "shaking", the aspect is "inchoative" (began). Sense 1 covers the "begin doing something" aspect.

    *   **Sense 8:** `start%2:38:01::` - "get going or set in motion". Synonyms: start up. Examples: "start the engine".
        *   Fit: Transitive/Agentive usually. "Start the engine". The building didn't "start up" in the sense of an engine turning on, nor did it start something else.

    *   **Sense 9:** `start%2:38:00::` - "begin or set in motion". Synonyms: go, get going. Examples: "I start at eight".
        *   Fit: Intransitive start of an activity (often work or a journey). "The building started [doing something]". It's close to Sense 1, but Sense 1 ("take the first step... in carrying out an action") fits the specific construction "start [gerund]" better than the generic "I start at eight".

    *   **Sense 10:** `start%2:41:00::` - "begin work... in a certain capacity".
        *   Fit: Not relevant.

    *   **Sense 11:** `start%2:33:00::` - "play in the starting lineup".
        *   Fit: Sports context. Not relevant.

    *   **Sense 12:** `start%2:42:03::` - "have a beginning characterized in some specified way". Examples: "The novel begins with a murder".
        *   Fit: This describes *how* something begins. Here, the building started the action of shaking. This is closer to Sense 1 (starting an activity).

    *   **Sense 13:** `start%2:41:04::` - "begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object". Examples: "start the soup", "begin a cigar".
        *   Fit: Specific idiomatic transitive usage. Not relevant.

    *   **Sense 14:** `start%2:38:03::` - "bulge outward".
        *   Fit: Not relevant.

3.  **Refining the choice between Sense 1 and Sense 4:**
    *   Sense 1: "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action". Examples: "We began working at dawn." Note the -ing form.
    *   Sense 4: "have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense". Examples: "The DMZ begins right over the hill." "The second movement begins after the Allegro."
    *   Context: "The building started shaking like crazy."
    *   "Shaking" is an action/process. The building initiated this process.
    *   Sense 1 is defined for "carrying out an action". The example "We began working" aligns structurally and semantically with "The building started shaking".
    *   Sense 4 is usually for events or entities having a starting point in time/space ("The meeting starts at 5", "The path starts here"). While the *shaking* has a starting point, the verb "start" is functioning here as an aspectual verb indicating the onset of the action "shaking".
    *   WordNet (3.0/3.1) often distinguishes "begin an action" (Sense 1) from "have a beginning" (Sense 4).
    *   "The building started shaking." -> The building began to shake.
    *   Sense 1 definition: "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action". Even though a building isn't a volitional agent, the predicate fits the aspectual onset of the action described by the gerund "shaking". In WordNet, Sense 1 is the general "begin doing something" sense.
    *   Let's check Sense 7 again: "move or jump suddenly". Could "started shaking" be interpreted as "started" (jumped) and then shook? No, "started shaking" is a catenative structure where "start" acts as an inchoative auxiliary. "Startle" (Sense 7) does not take a gerund complement in standard usage (one does not "startle shaking").
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct categorization for the aspectual verb "start" followed by a gerund (or infinitive).

    *   Let's check if there is a sense specifically for "begin to exist/happen".
    *   Sense 4 examples: "The second movement begins..." (an event begins).
    *   Sense 1 examples: "We began working..." (an agent begins an activity).
    *   The subject is "the building". Is the building "carrying out an action"? Metaphorically, yes, in English grammar. The building is the actor in the clause.
    *   "The engine started smoking." -> Sense 1 (begun the action of smoking).
    *   "The class started at noon." -> Sense 4 (event existence).
    *   "The building started shaking." -> The building began the action of shaking. Sense 1.

    *   Let's double check Sense 12. "The novel begins with a murder." This is about the *manner* of beginning. Not applicable.

    *   Decision: Sense 1 is the standard "begin doing something" sense.
    *   "The building started shaking." -> The building began the action of shaking.
    *   Synonyms: begin.
    *   Example match: "We began working" vs "The building started shaking".
    *   Sense 4 examples ("DMZ begins...", "Second movement begins...") usually involve a spatial or temporal boundary rather than the initiation of a dynamic physical activity by the subject.

    Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.

    Let's verify the index.
    1. sense_key=start%2:30:00:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action...
    Index: 1.

    Let's check if Sense 2 applies via causation? "The building [caused itself to start] shaking"? No, "start" in "start shaking" is generally treated as intransitive/inchoative in this context (onset of state/action), matching Sense 1. Sense 2 is "set in motion" (transitive, agentive usually). "I started the car." Here "The building started shaking" is not "The building caused shaking to start [in something else]". It is the onset of the building's own state.

    Conclusion: Sense 1.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shake
Target surface form: shaking
Context:
5:09 a.m. JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started <t>shaking</t> like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
2. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
3. sense_key=shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
4. sense_key=shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
5. sense_key=shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes
6. sense_key=shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the community; the civil war shook the country
7. sense_key=shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
8. sense_key=shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
9. sense_key=shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   **Target lemma:** shake
    *   **Target surface form:** shaking
    *   **Context:** "...the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around."
    *   **Semantic nuances:** The subject is a building. The action is a physical motion caused by an external force (implied earthquake or similar tremor, given the context of a "pajama party" and the time). The building is moving/vibrating/swaying.

2.  **Evaluate Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1 (shake%2:38:00::):** "move or cause to move back and forth" | synonyms: agitate | examples: "The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking".
        *   *Analysis:* This is a very general sense. While technically correct that the building moved back and forth, it's a bit too broad and covers agentive (chemists shaking flasks) and non-agentive (hands shaking) motions.

    *   **Sense 2 (shake%2:29:00::):** "move with or as if with a tremor" | synonyms: didder | examples: "his hands shook".
        *   *Analysis:* This usually refers to involuntary trembling of a body part (like hands due to cold or age) or a person. "Didder" is archaic/dialect. Using it for a whole building is possible metaphorically, but there might be a more specific sense for structures swaying/vibrating.

    *   **Sense 3 (shake%2:38:01::):** "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively" | synonyms: judder | examples: "The old engine was juddering".
        *   *Analysis:* "Juddering" implies a rough, uneven vibration, often mechanical. Buildings in earthquakes often shake violently, but "juddering" feels more appropriate for machinery or vehicles stopping/starting.

    *   **Sense 4 (shake%2:38:02::):** "move back and forth or sideways" | synonyms: rock, sway | examples: "the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed".
        *   *Analysis:* This looks very promising. The example explicitly mentions "the tall building swayed". The synonym "rock" appears in the context text ("it was really rocking around"). The motion of a building during a seismic event or high wind is often described as swaying or rocking. This captures the specific physical motion of a structure.

    *   **Sense 5 (shake%2:30:00::):** "undermine or cause to waver" | examples: "my faith has been shaken".
        *   *Analysis:* Figurative/metaphorical meaning. The context is physical motion ("rocking around"), not an abstract concept. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 6 (shake%2:37:00::):** "stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of".
        *   *Analysis:* Emotional impact. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 7 (shake%2:38:04::):** "get rid of" | synonyms: shake off.
        *   *Analysis:* Idiomatic. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 8 (shake%2:30:01::):** "bring to a specified condition...".
        *   *Analysis:* Vague resultative. Incorrect.

    *   **Sense 9 (shake%2:32:00::):** "shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting...".
        *   *Analysis:* Communicative gesture. Incorrect.

3.  **Compare Sense 1, Sense 2, and Sense 4:**
    *   Sense 1 is the hypernym (general movement).
    *   Sense 2 involves tremors, typically of body parts.
    *   Sense 4 involves moving back and forth or sideways, specifically citing "rock" and "sway" as synonyms and "tall building" in the example.

    *   Context match: The context says the building was "shaking like crazy" and "really rocking around".
    *   Sense 4's synonyms: rock, sway.
    *   Sense 4's examples: "the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed".
    *   This aligns perfectly with a building moving during an earthquake/tremor.

4.  **Final Selection:** Sense 4 is the most specific and appropriate fit for a building moving back and forth/swaying.

5.  **Format Output:** JSON object {"sense_index": 4}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: flimsy
Target surface form: flimsy
Context:
JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a <t>flimsy</t> structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=flimsy%5:00:01:weak:00 | definition=lacking solidity or strength | examples=a flimsy table; flimsy construction
2. sense_key=flimsy%3:00:02:: | definition=not convincing | synonyms=unconvincing | examples=unconvincing argument; as unconvincing as a forced smile
3. sense_key=flimsy%5:00:03:insignificant:00 | definition=lacking substance or significance; ; ; ; a fragile claim to fame" | synonyms=fragile, slight, tenuous, thin | examples=slight evidence; a tenuous argument

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Word and Context:**
    *   **Target lemma:** `flimsy`
    *   **Target surface form:** `flimsy`
    *   **Context:** A building structure is being described. The speaker says, "It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around." The context describes physical movement (shaking, rocking) during an earthquake and attributes this to the nature of the structure.
    *   **Key attributes:** Physical object (structure), lack of stability/strength, leading to movement (rocking).

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:**
        *   Definition: "lacking solidity or strength"
        *   Examples: "a flimsy table; flimsy construction"
        *   Analysis: This sense deals with the physical properties of objects. The context mentions a "structure" that is "built up on supports" and "rocking around" during an earthquake. This perfectly aligns with a building "lacking solidity or strength."

    *   **Sense 2:**
        *   Definition: "not convincing"
        *   Synonyms: "unconvincing"
        *   Examples: "unconvincing argument; as unconvincing as a forced smile"
        *   Analysis: This sense is metaphorical/abstract, usually applying to arguments, claims, or logic. The context is about a physical building, not an argument.

    *   **Sense 3:**
        *   Definition: "lacking substance or significance"
        *   Synonyms: "fragile, slight, tenuous, thin"
        *   Examples: "slight evidence; a tenuous argument"
        *   Analysis: This sense usually applies to abstract concepts like evidence, claims, or excuses (implied by synonyms "tenuous", "slight evidence"). While "fragile" can apply to physical objects, the specific examples and the nuance of "lacking significance" suggest abstract usage. Sense 1 is a much better fit for a physical structure described as "built up on supports" and physically shaking.

3.  **Comparison and Selection:**
    *   The context refers to a physical "structure" (a building).
    *   Sense 1 explicitly mentions "flimsy construction" and "lacking solidity or strength".
    *   Sense 2 refers to arguments (unconvincing).
    *   Sense 3 refers to evidence or significance (tenuous, slight).
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct match.

4.  **Format the Output:**
    *   The instructions ask for a JSON object: `{"sense_index": 1}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: structure
Target surface form: structure
Context:
JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy <t>structure</t>, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=structure%1:06:00:: | definition=a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts | synonyms=construction | examples=the structure consisted of a series of arches; she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons
2. sense_key=structure%1:07:00:: | definition=the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts | examples=artists must study the structure of the human body; the structure of the benzene molecule
3. sense_key=structure%1:09:00:: | definition=the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations | examples=his lectures have no structure
4. sense_key=structure%1:08:00:: | definition=a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing | synonyms=anatomical structure, complex body part, bodily structure, body structure | examples=he has good bone structure
5. sense_key=structure%1:14:00:: | definition=the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships | synonyms=social organization, social organisation, social structure, social system | examples=the social organization of England and America is very different; sociologists have studied the changing structure of the family

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target lemma: structure
    *   Target surface form: structure
    *   Context snippet: "...the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy <t>structure</t>, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around."
    *   Key phrases: "building", "flimsy", "built up on supports".

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `structure%1:06:00::` | Definition: "a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts" | Synonyms: construction | Examples: arches, hair construction.
        *   *Fit:* This refers to a physical object built by people. The context mentions a "building" and describes it as being "built up on supports". This fits the idea of a constructed entity.

    *   **Sense 2:** `structure%1:07:00::` | Definition: "the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts" | Examples: human body structure, benzene molecule.
        *   *Fit:* This refers to the abstract arrangement or internal organization of something, not the object itself. The context says "It's a flimsy structure", referring to the building itself, not the manner of its construction.

    *   **Sense 3:** `structure%1:09:00::` | Definition: "the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations" | Examples: lectures have no structure.
        *   *Fit:* Abstract concept regarding knowledge or logical organization. Doesn't fit a physical building shaking.

    *   **Sense 4:** `structure%1:08:00::` | Definition: "a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing" | Synonyms: anatomical structure, etc. | Examples: bone structure.
        *   *Fit:* Biological/medical context. The context is about a building (therapy office), not a body part.

    *   **Sense 5:** `structure%1:14:00::` | Definition: "the people in a society considered as a system..." | Synonyms: social organization.
        *   *Fit:* Sociological context. Not applicable here.

3.  **Evaluate the best fit:**
    *   The context explicitly equates the "structure" with the "building" mentioned in the previous sentence ("the building started shaking... It's a flimsy structure").
    *   It describes physical attributes: "flimsy", "built up on supports".
    *   Sense 1 defines a "thing constructed" or "complex entity constructed of many parts". This aligns perfectly with a physical building being described as a constructed object.

4.  **Formulate the output:**
    *   The best sense is Sense 1.
    *   The required format is JSON: `{"sense_index": 1}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: build
Target surface form: built
Context:
JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, <t>built</t> up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=build%2:36:00:: | definition=make by combining materials and parts | synonyms=construct, make | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw; Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
2. sense_key=build%2:30:00:: | definition=form or accumulate steadily | synonyms=build up, work up, progress | examples=Resistance to the manager's plan built up quickly; Pressure is building up at the Indian-Pakistani border
3. sense_key=build%2:36:09:: | definition=build or establish something abstract | synonyms=establish | examples=build a reputation
4. sense_key=build%2:30:02:: | definition=improve the cleansing action of | examples=build detergents
5. sense_key=build%2:41:00:: | definition=order, supervise, or finance the construction of | examples=The government is building new schools in this state
6. sense_key=build%2:36:04:: | definition=give form to, according to a plan | examples=build a modern nation; build a million-dollar business
7. sense_key=build%2:36:10:: | definition=be engaged in building | examples=These architects build in interesting and new styles
8. sense_key=build%2:31:03:: | definition=found or ground | examples=build a defense on nothing but the accused person's reputation
9. sense_key=build%2:30:05:: | definition=bolster or strengthen | synonyms=build up, work up, ramp up | examples=We worked up courage; build up confidence
10. sense_key=build%2:30:10:: | definition=develop and grow | examples=Suspense was building right from the beginning of the opera

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   The sentence is: "It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around."
    *   The subject is "a flimsy structure" (a building).
    *   The verb form is "built" (past participle, modifying "structure").
    *   The phrase is "built up on supports".
    *   Meaning: The physical construction of this structure involved placing it on supports (stilts/piers).

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   **Sense 1 (build%2:36:00::):** "make by combining materials and parts" (synonyms: construct, make). This refers to the physical creation of something. This fits well. A structure is built by combining materials.
    *   **Sense 2 (build%2:30:00::):** "form or accumulate steadily" (synonyms: build up). This usually applies to intangible things or processes (resistance, pressure). Not fitting for a physical structure on supports.
    *   **Sense 3 (build%2:36:09::):** "build or establish something abstract". Not applicable; the structure is concrete.
    *   **Sense 4 (build%2:30:02::):** "improve the cleansing action of" (detergents). Not applicable.
    *   **Sense 5 (build%2:41:00::):** "order, supervise, or finance the construction of". This is about the agent funding or ordering construction (e.g., "The government is building"). Here, the sentence describes the structure itself being built, not an agent ordering it. Passive voice "built up on supports" implies the physical construction process.
    *   **Sense 6 (build%2:36:04::):** "give form to, according to a plan". Often abstract or business contexts ("build a million-dollar business"). While possible, Sense 1 is more about the physical act of construction.
    *   **Sense 7 (build%2:36:10::):** "be engaged in building". This is an activity of the agent. Not the passive participle usage here.
    *   **Sense 8 (build%2:31:03::):** "found or ground" ("build a defense on..."). This is metaphorical.
    *   **Sense 9 (build%2:30:05::):** "bolster or strengthen". "Built up on supports" *could* look like "built up" (strengthened), but the context "up on supports" indicates physical location/construction, not making the structure stronger. It means erected upon supports.
    *   **Sense 10 (build%2:30:10::):** "develop and grow". Intangible/abstract growth.

3.  **Refine choice between Sense 1 and others:**
    *   The phrase is "built up on supports".
    *   The core meaning is that the structure was physically constructed/erected on top of supports.
    *   Sense 1 ("make by combining materials and parts") is the standard definition for physical construction.
    *   Let's check if "built up" implies the phrasal verb "build up" (Sense 2 or 9).
        *   Sense 2: accumulate steadily. No.
        *   Sense 9: bolster/strengthen. No, the context says it's a "flimsy structure", so "strengthened" doesn't fit the description. It describes the manner of construction (on supports/stilts).
    *   Therefore, "built" here is the physical act of construction (Sense 1). The particle "up" goes with "on supports" spatially, or is part of the phrasal verb "build up" meaning "erect/assemble"?
    *   Wait, is there a specific sense for "erect"?
    *   Sense 1 says "make by combining materials and parts". Examples: "made his house out of straw". This fits perfectly. A structure built on supports involves combining materials to make the structure.
    *   Sense 2 and Sense 9 are phrasal verbs "build up". The sentence has "built up on supports". Does "up" belong to the verb or the preposition?
    *   "Built up on supports" -> "Erected on supports". In this specific context, "built up" is synonymous with "erected".
    *   Let's look at Sense 1 again. It's the base sense for physical construction.
    *   Let's look at Sense 6 ("give form to"). Usually abstract or grand scale.
    *   Let's consider the particle "up". "Build up" can mean "erect" (often not listed as a separate sense in this specific list, or subsumed under construction). If we treat "built" as the core lemma:
        *   The building was built (Sense 1).
    *   The phrase "built up on supports" describes the physical nature of the construction.
    *   Sense 1 is the most direct fit for the physical construction of a building/structure.

    Let's double check Sense 5. "The government is building..." -> Active agent.
    The text says "It's a flimsy structure, [which was] built..." -> Passive construction describing the result of the physical act. This points to Sense 1.

    Let's double check Sense 9. "We worked up courage". "Built up on supports" implies location ("on supports"), not augmentation. If it were augmentation, it would be "built up *with* supports" or just "built up". The "on" phrase suggests the particle "up" is directional/spatial or part of the act of erecting.

    Conclusion: The target word refers to the physical construction of a structure. Sense 1 covers "make by combining materials and parts" and lists examples like "made his house out of straw". This is the correct sense.

4.  **Final check:**
    *   Context: "flimsy structure... built..."
    *   Sense 1: "make by combining materials and parts".
    *   Match: Yes. The structure was physically constructed on supports.

provider: Venice


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: supports
Context:
JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on <t>supports</t>, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   Sentence: "It's a flimsy structure, built up on <t>supports</t>, and it was really rocking around."
    *   Target: "supports" (plural noun).
    *   Meaning in context: The text describes a building ("flimsy structure") that is elevated ("built up on") something. The "supports" are physical objects holding the building up. The shaking makes them wobble. They are part of the physical foundation or holding-up mechanism.

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   *Sense 1:* "activity of providing for or maintaining..." -> Abstract/financial/emotional support. Incorrect.
    *   *Sense 2:* "aiding the cause or policy..." -> Abstract support. Incorrect.
    *   *Sense 3:* "something providing immaterial assistance..." -> Abstract. Incorrect.
    *   *Sense 4:* "military operation..." -> Military context. Incorrect.
    *   *Sense 5:* "documentary validation..." -> Abstract. Incorrect.
    *   *Sense 6:* "financial means whereby one lives..." -> Financial. Incorrect.
    *   *Sense 7:* "supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation" | examples="the statue stood on a marble support". This refers to the structural function/foundation.
    *   *Sense 8:* "the act of bearing the weight..." -> This refers to the *act* of supporting, not the physical devices themselves.
    *   *Sense 9:* "musical part..." -> Music. Incorrect.
    *   *Sense 10:* "any device that bears the weight of another thing" | examples="there was no place to attach supports for a shelf". This refers to the physical devices (beams, posts, etc.) that hold something up.
    *   *Sense 11:* "financial resources..." -> Financial. Incorrect.

3.  **Distinguish between Sense 7 and Sense 10:**
    *   Sense 7 definition: "supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation". Example: "the statue stood on a marble support". This seems to imply the foundation itself or the structural aspect.
    *   Sense 10 definition: "any device that bears the weight of another thing". Example: "attach supports for a shelf".
    *   Context: "built up on supports". The building is on stilts or beams. These are devices bearing the weight.
    *   WordNet Hierarchy usually distinguishes between the *act/process* (often abstract), the *structure* (mass noun or abstract concept of the foundation), and the *device* (countable objects).
    *   In the example "attach supports for a shelf" (Sense 10), "supports" are physical objects (brackets, beams).
    *   In the example "the statue stood on a marble support" (Sense 7), it refers to the base/pedestal structure.
    *   The context here says "built up on supports" (plural). This suggests distinct physical objects (like stilts or piles) holding the building up.
    *   Sense 10 is defined as "any device that bears the weight of another thing".
    *   Sense 7 is defined as "supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation".
    *   Let's look at the hyponyms if possible (mental check). Sense 10 usually includes things like "bracket", "post", "buttress". Sense 7 is often the "foundation" or "base".
    *   "Built up on supports" implies a raised foundation using specific devices (pillars/stilts).
    *   Sense 10's example "attach supports for a shelf" is very close to "built up on supports".
    *   Sense 7's example "marble support" sounds more like a monolithic block.
    *   However, Sense 7 is "supporting structure". A stilt house is built on a structure.
    *   Let's check the Synonyms/definitions again.
    *   Sense 7: "supporting structure".
    *   Sense 10: "any device".
    *   Usually, "supports" in the plural (like "shelf supports" or "structural supports") falls under Sense 10 (device). "Support" in the singular often refers to the structural concept (Sense 7) or the act (Sense 8).
    *   The text says "built up on supports". This strongly aligns with "any device that bears the weight" (Sense 10) rather than the general concept of a foundation structure (Sense 7). The plural form "supports" often triggers the "device" reading (e.g., shelf supports, bed supports).
    *   Let's compare Sense 10 again. "any device that bears the weight of another thing". Fits perfectly for the stilts/pillars of a raised building.
    *   Let's compare Sense 7 again. "supporting structure that holds up...". A stilt is a structural element, but it acts as a device bearing weight.
    *   WordNet 3.0/3.1 distinctions:
        *   Sense 7 (01:06:01): `supporting_structure` (hypernym: structure). Example: "the statue stood on a marble support".
        *   Sense 10 (01:06:00): `device` (hypernym: instrumentality). Example: "attach supports".
    *   Is a stilt a "device" or a "structure"? In construction engineering, supports are devices/components. The whole assembly might be the structure.
    *   Sense 10 explicitly uses the plural "supports" in its example ("attach supports for a shelf").
    *   Sense 7 uses the singular in its example.
    *   Given the target surface form is "supports" (plural) and refers to the individual elements holding the house up, Sense 10 is the better fit.

    *   Wait, let's double check the index mapping.
    *   Sense 7: `support%1:06:01::` -> "supporting structure".
    *   Sense 10: `support%1:06:00::` -> "any device that bears the weight".
    *   (Note: The order provided in the prompt has Sense 7 as index 7 and Sense 10 as index 10).

    *   Refining the choice: The building is "built up on supports". These are likely posts or piles. These are "devices" (Sense 10) bearing weight. Sense 7 is usually the mass noun usage or the whole foundation structure.
    *   Let's look at Sense 8: "the act of bearing the weight". This is an act. Incorrect.
    *   So it's between 7 and 10.
    *   Sense 10: "Any device that bears the weight of another thing".
    *   Sense 7: "Supporting structure that holds up...".
    *   If I hold up a shelf, the L-brackets are "supports" (devices). If a building sits on stilts, the stilts are "supports" (devices).
    *   Sense 10 feels more appropriate for the plural "supports" referring to the specific physical implements/pillars.
    *   Sense 7 is often used like "The support for the roof was compromised" (referring to the structural integrity or the structural assembly).
    *   The prompt says "WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context...".
    *   Context: "built up on supports".
    *   Example for Sense 10: "attach supports for a shelf".
    *   This parallel (plural supports as attachable/constructible elements) makes Sense 10 the strongest candidate.

    *   Let's re-verify the sense indices provided.
    *   Sense 7: index 7.
    *   Sense 10: index 10.

    *   Decision: Sense 10.

    *   Let me double check Sense 7. "supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation". A stilt house has a structure of supports. But individual supports are devices.
    *   Let's look at the synset hierarchy in WordNet.
    *   `support%1:06:00::` (Sense 10 in list) is defined as "any device that bears the weight of another thing". Synset: {support}. Direct hypernym: device.
    *   `support%1:06:01::` (Sense 7 in list) is defined as "supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation". Synset: {support, supporting structure}. Direct hypernym: structure.
    *   Is a pillar a device or a structure? It's a structural element, but WordNet puts "brace, bracing" under device (sometimes). Actually, "structural member" is usually under "artifact".
    *   Let's check "structural member" in WordNet. It is a "support". Which one?
    *   Usually, "device" implies a mechanism or something more complex, but in WordNet, "device" is a high-level hypernym for "instrumentality".
    *   However, Sense 7 is "supporting structure".
    *   Let's try to find a WordNet online lookup for "supports" plural.
    *   WordNet 3.1 Search "supports":
        *   S: (n) support (supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation) "the statue stood on a marble support" -> This corresponds to Sense 7 (index 7).
        *   S: (n) support (any device that bears the weight of another thing) "there was no place to attach supports for a shelf" -> This corresponds to Sense 10 (index 10).
    *   Is a stilt a "device"? Or a "structure"?
    *   In the sentence "built up on supports", "supports" refers to the foundation pilings.
    *   "Foundation" is a structure.
    *   However, look at the specific gloss for Sense 10: "any device that bears the weight...".
    *   Look at the specific gloss for Sense 7: "supporting structure...".
    *   The example for Sense 10 ("attach supports") is very distinct. It implies countable, discrete objects.
    *   The example for Sense 7 ("marble support") implies a base/pedestal.
    *   A stilt house sits on "supports". They are discrete weight-bearing elements.
    *   Often, WordNet sense inventories for "support" are messy.
    *   Let's look at SemCor or similar tagged corpora if mental access permits.
    *   "Built on supports" -> "Pillings/posts".
    *   Are posts "devices"? In WordNet, "device" covers a lot.
    *   Are posts "supporting structures"? Yes.
    *   Which is the *best* fit?
    *   The example for Sense 10 uses the exact plural form "supports" in the context of attachment/holding up. "There was no place to attach supports for a shelf".
    *   The sentence context: "built up on supports".
    *   The parallel is strong. The "supports" are the individual items performing the function.
    *   Sense 7 is often treated as the general structural concept.
    *   Therefore, Sense 10 is the intended sense. It captures the discrete, functional units holding the weight.

    *   Let me re-read Sense 7 definition. "supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation".
    *   "A flimsy structure... built up on supports".
    *   The building is built up on the foundation/supports.
    *   If I had to choose between "foundation" (structure) and "device", for a building's foundation piles, "structure" (Sense 7) sounds semantically appropriate for a building foundation.
    *   However, the "plural" usage is key. Sense 10 has the plural example. Sense 7 has the singular.
    *   WordNet sense 1:06:00 (Sense 10 in list) is often the physical object sense.
    *   WordNet sense 1:06:01 (Sense 7 in list) is often the structural abstraction.
    *   But wait, "foundation" is a "structure".
    *   Let's try to determine if "supports" (plural) maps to "device" or "structure".
    *   If the sentence was "The support of the building was weak", it would be Sense 7 (structure).
    *   Since it is "built up on supports" (plural), referring to specific columns/pillars, it aligns with "device that bears weight" (Sense 10).
    *   Let's compare:
        *   Context: "built up on supports"
        *   Sense 10 Example: "attach supports for a shelf"
        *   Sense 7 Example: "statue stood on a marble support"
    *   The plural form in the target and Sense 10's example is the deciding factor. The "supports" are physical implements holding the weight.

    *   Selection: Sense 10 (Index 10).

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rock
Target surface form: rocking
Context:
JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really <t>rocking</t> around. The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rock%2:38:00:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=sway, shake | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
2. sense_key=rock%2:38:06:: | definition=cause to move back and forth | synonyms=sway | examples=rock the cradle; rock the baby

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Word:**
    *   Target lemma: `rock`
    *   Target surface form: `rocking`
    *   Part of speech: Verb (progressive aspect).

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   Sentence: "It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really *rocking* around."
    *   Subject: "It" refers to "the building" (mentioned in the previous sentence: "the building started shaking like crazy").
    *   Situation: An earthquake or strong shaking event is implied ("building started shaking like crazy", "supports", "lunged for the doorway").
    *   Meaning in context: The building is moving/swaying/shaking back and forth or side to side due to the tremors. It is an intransitive usage where the subject (the building) is undergoing the motion.

3.  **Analyze Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `rock%2:38:00::`
        *   Definition: "move back and forth or sideways"
        *   Synonyms: "sway, shake"
        *   Examples: "the ship was rocking"; "the tall building swayed"
        *   *Analysis:* This sense describes the motion of an object (like a ship or a building) moving back and forth. This matches the context perfectly. The building is the agent/theme undergoing the motion. The example "the tall building swayed" is almost identical to the context of a building shaking during a tremor.

    *   **Sense 2:** `rock%2:38:06::`
        *   Definition: "cause to move back and forth"
        *   Synonyms: "sway"
        *   Examples: "rock the cradle"; "rock the baby"
        *   *Analysis:* This is a transitive sense (causative). It requires an agent causing something else to move (e.g., a person rocking a cradle). In the context sentence ("the building... was really *rocking* around"), the building is not causing something else to rock; the building itself is moving. Therefore, this sense is incorrect.

4.  **Compare and Select:**
    *   Sense 1 fits the intransitive motion of the building.
    *   Sense 2 fits a transitive action causing motion, which is not present here.
    *   The context mentions "shaking like crazy" and "rocking around". This aligns with Sense 1's definition "move back and forth" and synonyms "sway, shake".

5.  **Formulate Output:**
    *   The best sense is Sense 1.
    *   Format: JSON object `{"sense_index": 1}`.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stop
Target surface form: stopped
Context:
The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us <t>stopped</t> breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stop%2:38:00:: | definition=come to a halt, stop moving | synonyms=halt | examples=the car stopped; She stopped in front of a store window
2. sense_key=stop%2:42:00:: | definition=put an end to a state or an activity | synonyms=discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off | examples=Quit teasing your little brother
3. sense_key=stop%2:41:00:: | definition=stop from happening or developing | synonyms=halt, block, kibosh | examples=Block his election; Halt the process
4. sense_key=stop%2:38:02:: | definition=interrupt a trip | synonyms=stop over | examples=we stopped at Aunt Mary's house; they stopped for three days in Florence
5. sense_key=stop%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to stop | examples=stop a car; stop the thief
6. sense_key=stop%2:30:05:: | definition=prevent completion | synonyms=break, break off, discontinue | examples=stop the project; break off the negotiations
7. sense_key=stop%2:33:00:: | definition=hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of | synonyms=check, turn back, arrest, contain, hold back | examples=Arrest the downward trend; Check the growth of communism in South East Asia
8. sense_key=stop%2:35:00:: | definition=seize on its way | synonyms=intercept | examples=The fighter plane was ordered to intercept an aircraft that had entered the country's airspace
9. sense_key=stop%2:42:13:: | definition=have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical | synonyms=end, finish, terminate, cease | examples=the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed; Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other
10. sense_key=stop%2:35:12:: | definition=render unsuitable for passage | synonyms=barricade, block, blockade, block off, block up, bar | examples=block the way; barricade the streets
11. sense_key=stop%2:30:12:: | definition=stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments | synonyms=hold on | examples=Hold on a moment!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:** The sentence is "The three of us stopped breathing for a moment...". The subject is "The three of us" (the people in the building during an earthquake). The action is "stopped breathing". The context implies a temporary cessation of an involuntary activity (breathing) due to shock or fear.

2.  **Analyze the Candidates:**

    *   *Sense 1: stop%2:38:00:: | definition=come to a halt, stop moving | synonyms=halt | examples=the car stopped...*
        *   This usually implies physical motion of an entity from one place to another. Breathing isn't exactly "moving" in the sense of locomotion, though it is a physical action. However, this sense is often intransitive ("the car stopped"), whereas the target is transitive ("stopped breathing"). Wait, "stopped breathing" treats "breathing" as the object/activity being ceased.

    *   *Sense 2: stop%2:42:00:: | definition=put an end to a state or an activity | synonyms=discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off | examples=Quit teasing your little brother*
        *   "Breathing" is an activity/state. To "stop breathing" means to cease/discontinue the activity of breathing. The definition "put an end to a state or an activity" fits perfectly. "Cease" is a synonym. The example "Quit teasing..." fits the transitive structure [Stop + V-ing].

    *   *Sense 3: stop%2:41:00:: | definition=stop from happening or developing | synonyms=halt, block, kibosh | examples=Block his election...*
        *   This implies preventing an event from starting or progressing (like "stop a war", "stop a rumor"). Breathing is an ongoing process in the person, not an external event being prevented from happening.

    *   *Sense 4: stop%2:38:02:: | definition=interrupt a trip | synonyms=stop over...*
        *   Irrelevant.

    *   *Sense 5: stop%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to stop | examples=stop a car...*
        *   This is causative (stop [object] from moving). "Stop a car" causes the car to halt. "Stop breathing" is reflexive in a way (the subject causes themselves to stop the activity), but it maps better to ceasing an activity (Sense 2) than causing an object to halt motion (Sense 5). Sense 5 usually takes a physical object (the thief, the car). Sense 2 takes an activity (gerund or noun). "Breathing" is a gerund/activity.

    *   *Sense 6: stop%2:30:05:: | definition=prevent completion | synonyms=break, break off, discontinue...*
        *   Similar to Sense 3. Usually implies a project or task. "Stop breathing" isn't about preventing the completion of a task, but ceasing the activity itself.

    *   *Sense 7: stop%2:33:00:: | definition=hold back, as of a danger or an enemy...*
        *   Irrelevant.

    *   *Sense 8: stop%2:35:00:: | definition=seize on its way...*
        *   Irrelevant.

    *   *Sense 9: stop%2:42:13:: | definition=have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense... | synonyms=end, finish, terminate, cease*
        *   This is usually intransitive ("Your rights stop where..."). The target is transitive ("stopped breathing").

    *   *Sense 10: stop%2:35:12:: | definition=render unsuitable for passage...*
        *   Irrelevant.

    *   *Sense 11: stop%2:30:12:: | definition=stop and wait...*
        *   Irrelevant.

3.  **Refine the choice:**
    The choice is primarily between Sense 1 ("come to a halt, stop moving") and Sense 2 ("put an end to a state or an activity").

    *   Sense 1 focuses on motion/movement (halt). While breathing involves movement of the chest/lungs, standard linguistic analysis distinguishes between ceasing motion (halting) and ceasing an activity.
    *   Sense 2 definition: "put an end to a state or an activity". Breathing is an activity. Synonyms: "cease".
    *   Compare examples:
        *   Sense 1 example: "the car stopped". Intransitive.
        *   Sense 2 example: "Quit teasing your little brother". Transitive verb + Gerund. "Stopped breathing" matches the structure of Sense 2 (Transitive verb + Gerund).

    Therefore, Sense 2 is the correct choice.

4.  **Final Check:**
    *   Target: "The three of us stopped breathing..."
    *   Analysis: They ceased the activity of breathing.
    *   Sense 2: "put an end to a state or an activity".
    *   Match: Excellent.

    Resulting index: 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: breathe
Target surface form: breathing
Context:
The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped <t>breathing</t> for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=breathe%2:29:00:: | definition=draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs | synonyms=take a breath, respire, suspire | examples=I can breathe better when the air is clean; The patient is respiring
2. sense_key=breathe%2:42:00:: | definition=be alive | examples=Every creature that breathes
3. sense_key=breathe%2:40:00:: | definition=impart as if by breathing | examples=He breathed new life into the old house
4. sense_key=breathe%2:42:01:: | definition=allow the passage of air through | examples=Our new synthetic fabric breathes and is perfect for summer wear
5. sense_key=breathe%2:32:01:: | definition=utter or tell | examples=not breathe a word
6. sense_key=breathe%2:32:03:: | definition=manifest or evince | examples=She breathes the Christian spirit
7. sense_key=breathe%2:32:00:: | definition=take a short break from one's activities in order to relax | synonyms=rest, catch one's breath, take a breather
8. sense_key=breathe%2:30:03:: | definition=reach full flavor by absorbing air and being let to stand after having been uncorked | examples=This rare Bordeaux must be allowed to breathe for at least 2 hours
9. sense_key=breathe%2:29:01:: | definition=expel (gases or odors) | synonyms=emit, pass off

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   Sentence: "The three of us stopped <t>breathing</t> for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway."
    *   Situation: An earthquake is happening ("building started shaking"). The narrator and clients are frightened/scared.
    *   Target phrase: "stopped breathing".
    *   Meaning: In a moment of extreme shock or fear, people often involuntarily hold their breath. They literally stop the physical process of inhaling and exhaling air.

2.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs` (synonyms: take a breath, respire).
        *   Does it fit? Yes. "Stopped drawing air into and expelling out of the lungs" perfectly describes holding one's breath in fear. This is the literal, physiological definition.

    *   **Sense 2:** `be alive`.
        *   Does it fit? "Stopped being alive for a moment"? No. They didn't die. They just paused respiration.

    *   **Sense 3:** `impart as if by breathing`.
        *   Does it fit? No. Metaphorical usage.

    *   **Sense 4:** `allow the passage of air through`.
        *   Does it fit? Usually applies to fabric or material. "Stopped allowing passage of air"? No.

    *   **Sense 5:** `utter or tell`.
        *   Does it fit? "Stopped uttering"? No, that would be "stopped speaking". Breathing isn't used for speaking here.

    *   **Sense 6:** `manifest or evince`.
        *   Does it fit? No.

    *   **Sense 7:** `take a short break from one's activities in order to relax` (synonyms: rest, catch one's breath).
        *   Does it fit? "Stopped relaxing"? No. The context is panic/shock, not taking a break.

    *   **Sense 8:** `reach full flavor...`.
        *   Does it fit? No. Applies to wine.

    *   **Sense 9:** `expel (gases or odors)`.
        *   Does it fit? No.

3.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 2:**
    *   Sense 1 is the specific physical action. Sense 2 is the state of being alive.
    *   The phrase "stopped breathing" is a common idiom (or near-idiom) for holding one's breath due to tension. It refers to the physiological act (Sense 1). While breathing is necessary to be alive (Sense 2), the text is describing the suspension of the *action* of respiration, not the cessation of life.
    *   Example from Sense 1: "I can breathe better when the air is clean" matches the physical process.
    *   Context match: The subjects "lunged for the doorway" afterwards, implying they were physically capable and alive. They held their breath in fear. This aligns with Sense 1.

4.  **Final Selection:**
    *   Sense 1 is the primary definition of the physical process of respiration. The context describes the interruption of this process due to fear.

5.  **Format Output:**
    *   JSON format: `{"sense_index": 1}`.