[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: extended
Target surface form: extended
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an <t>extended</t> period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:long:02 | definition=relatively long in duration; tediously protracted | synonyms=drawn-out, lengthy, prolonged, protracted | examples=a drawn-out argument; an extended discussion
2. sense_key=extended%3:00:00:: | definition=fully extended or stretched forth | examples=an extended telescope; his extended legs reached almost across the small room
3. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:long:01 | definition=drawn out or made longer spatially | synonyms=elongated, lengthened, prolonged | examples=Picasso's elongated Don Quixote; lengthened skirts are fashionable this year
4. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:figurative:00 | definition=beyond the literal or primary sense | examples=`hot off the press' shows an extended sense of `hot'
5. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:large:00 | definition=large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity | synonyms=extensive | examples=an extensive Roman settlement in northwest England; extended farm lands

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   **Target lemma:** extended
    *   **Target surface form:** extended
    *   **Context:** "...Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an **extended** period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment)."
    *   **Key phrase:** "extended period of time". The word is modifying "period of time". This implies a duration.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `extended%5:00:00:long:02`
        *   Definition: "relatively long in duration; tediously protracted"
        *   Synonyms: drawn-out, lengthy, prolonged, protracted
        *   Examples: "a drawn-out argument", "an extended discussion"
        *   Analysis: This sense relates to time/duration. The gloss explicitly mentions "long in duration". The phrase "extended period of time" fits perfectly here. "Prolonged period of time" is a valid synonym phrase.

    *   **Sense 2:** `extended%3:00:00::`
        *   Definition: "fully extended or stretched forth"
        *   Examples: "an extended telescope", "his extended legs"
        *   Analysis: This sense relates to physical posture or the state of being stretched out (physical extension). It does not fit "period of time".

    *   **Sense 3:** `extended%5:00:00:long:01`
        *   Definition: "drawn out or made longer spatially"
        *   Synonyms: elongated, lengthened, prolonged
        *   Examples: "Picasso's elongated Don Quixote", "lengthened skirts"
        *   Analysis: This sense relates to spatial extension (making something physically longer). While "prolonged" is a synonym listed here too, the gloss specifies "spatially". "Period of time" is temporal, not spatial.

    *   **Sense 4:** `extended%5:00:00:figurative:00`
        *   Definition: "beyond the literal or primary sense"
        *   Examples: "`hot off the press' shows an extended sense of `hot'"
        *   Analysis: This refers to semantic meaning extension, not the adjective describing a noun phrase in a sentence.

    *   **Sense 5:** `extended%5:00:00:large:00`
        *   Definition: "large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity"
        *   Synonyms: extensive
        *   Examples: "extended farm lands"
        *   Analysis: This refers to scope or spatial size (e.g., land area). While "extended period" could arguably be interpreted as "long duration", Sense 1 is much more specific to *duration*. Sense 5 is about spatial extent or scope (like "extensive"). Sense 1's gloss ("long in duration") is the exact match for "period of time".

3.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 3:**
    *   Both have synonyms like "prolonged".
    *   Sense 1 gloss: "relatively long in duration". Matches "period of time".
    *   Sense 3 gloss: "drawn out or made longer spatially". Matches physical objects (skirts, limbs, paintings).
    *   The context is temporal ("period of time").
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

4.  **Final verification:**
    *   Sentence: "for an extended period of time".
    *   Meaning: For a long duration.
    *   Sense 1 definition: "relatively long in duration".
    *   This is a direct match.

5.  **Construct the JSON output:**
    *   The index for Sense 1 is 1.

provider: Friendli


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: duration
Target surface form: duration
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum <t>duration</t> of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=duration%1:28:02:: | definition=the period of time during which something continues | synonyms=continuance
2. sense_key=duration%1:28:00:: | definition=the property of enduring or continuing in time | synonyms=continuance
3. sense_key=duration%1:07:00:: | definition=continuance in time | synonyms=length | examples=the ceremony was of short duration; he complained about the length of time required

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context and the candidate senses for the word "duration" in this sentence:

"The risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment)."

In this context, "duration" refers to the length of time during which the treatment continues. It's talking about how long the treatment period should be, specifically referring to the recommended maximum time period for administering the medicine.

Let me examine the three candidate senses:

1. sense_key=duration%1:28:02:: | definition=the period of time during which something continues | synonyms=continuance
   - This sense focuses on a specific period of time during which something continues.

2. sense_key=duration%1:28:00:: | definition=the property of enduring or continuing in time | synonyms=continuance
   - This sense is more abstract, referring to duration as a property or characteristic.

3. sense_key=duration%1:07:00:: | definition=continuance in time | synonyms=length | examples=the ceremony was of short duration; he complained about the length of time required
   - This sense emphasizes duration as a measure or length of time.

In the context, "duration" is referring to the length of time of the treatment, specifically how long the treatment should last. It's talking about "maximum duration of treatment" - meaning the maximum length of time that the treatment should continue.

Sense 3 seems most appropriate because:
1. The examples given ("the ceremony was of short duration") match the usage in the text (talking about a specific time period)
2. The synonym "length" aligns with how "duration" is used in this context - as a measure of time
3. The context is discussing a specific timeframe for treatment, which matches the concept of duration as "length of time"

Sense 1 could also potentially work, but sense 3 is more specific and aligns better with the example usage provided.

Therefore, sense 3 is the most appropriate choice for this context.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of <t>treatment</t>). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the Target Word:** The target lemma is "treatment" (noun). The surface form is "treatment".

2.  **Analyze the Context:**
    *   The text discusses a veterinary medicine called Cerenia.
    *   It talks about dosages, duration, and administration (injections vs. tablets).
    *   The specific sentence with the target tag is: "...recommended maximum duration of <t>treatment</t>."
    *   The broader context involves medical procedures, relieving illness (vomiting), and caring for sick dogs.

3.  **Analyze the Candidate Senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `treatment%1:04:00::`
        *   Definition: "care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)".
        *   Synonyms: intervention.
        *   Fit: This matches perfectly. The text is about medical intervention (Cerenia) to stop vomiting in dogs.

    *   **Sense 2:** `treatment%1:04:01::`
        *   Definition: "the management of someone or something".
        *   Synonyms: handling.
        *   Examples: handling of prisoners, treatment of water sewage.
        *   Fit: This refers to management or handling in a broader sense (prisoners, sewage). While medical treatment involves "managing" a patient, Sense 1 is the specific hypernym for medical care. "Duration of treatment" in a medical context implies the medical regimen, not just general management.

    *   **Sense 3:** `treatment%1:07:00::`
        *   Definition: "a manner of dealing with something artistically".
        *   Examples: treatment of space in architecture.
        *   Fit: Incorrect. This is artistic/literary.

    *   **Sense 4:** `treatment%1:10:00::`
        *   Definition: "an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic".
        *   Synonyms: discussion, discourse.
        *   Examples: treatment of the race question in a book.
        *   Fit: Incorrect. This refers to a discourse or written discussion of a topic.

4.  **Select the Best Sense:**
    *   The context is explicitly medical (veterinary).
    *   The phrase "duration of treatment" refers to the period over which the medical care/intervention is applied.
    *   Sense 1 explicitly mentions "medical procedures... intended to relieve illness or injury".
    *   Therefore, Sense 1 is the correct choice.

5.  **Format Output:**
    *   The instruction asks for a JSON object `{"sense_index": X}`.
    *   The chosen sense is the first one in the list (index 1 based on typical numbering, but I need to check the index numbering convention. Usually, list indices start at 1 for these WSD tasks unless specified otherwise. The prompt lists them as "1. sense_key...", "2. sense_key...", etc. So I will use index 1).

    Let's double check the index.
    1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: ...
    2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: ...
    ...
    The best match is the first one.
    JSON output: `{"sense_index": 1}`.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: precaution
Target surface form: precautions
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the <t>precautions</t> for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=precaution%1:04:00:: | definition=a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc. | synonyms=safeguard, guard | examples=he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution; an insurance policy is a good safeguard
2. sense_key=precaution%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of practicing caution in advance
3. sense_key=precaution%1:09:00:: | definition=judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger | synonyms=caution, care, forethought | examples=he exercised caution in opening the door; he handled the vase with care

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The user wants me to perform Word Sense Disambiguation (WSD) for the word "precautions" (plural noun) in a specific context.

**Context Analysis:**
- The text discusses the veterinary medicine "Cerenia" for dogs.
- It covers administration, dosage, side effects, and safety.
- The specific sentence is: "What are the <t>precautions</t> for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?"
- In medical/veterinary contexts, "precautions" usually refers to specific measures or steps one should take to prevent harm (e.g., wearing gloves, washing hands, storage instructions).

**Sense Analysis:**

*   **Sense 1:** `precaution%1:04:00::`
    *   Definition: "a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc."
    *   Synonyms: safeguard, guard.
    *   Examples: "he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution", "an insurance policy is a good safeguard".
    *   Analysis: This sense refers to a *measure* or an *action* taken. "What are the precautions" asks for a list of measures/actions (plural). This fits well. The text goes on to mention specific risks and safety advice (though the snippet ends with "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk...", usually a list of precautions follows in a leaflet).

*   **Sense 2:** `precaution%1:07:00::`
    *   Definition: "the trait of practicing caution in advance"
    *   Analysis: This refers to an abstract trait or quality. "What are the precautions" usually asks for instructions/measures, not a description of a personality trait. It's less likely to be a countable list of traits.

*   **Sense 3:** `precaution%1:09:00::`
    *   Definition: "judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger"
    *   Synonyms: caution, care, forethought.
    *   Examples: "he exercised caution...", "he handled the vase with care".
    *   Analysis: This sense is about the *attitude* or *state of being cautious* (uncountable). While related to safety, the phrase "What are the precautions" asks for specific items (measures), not the quality of being careful. If the sentence were "Handle with precaution" (meaning care), this might apply. But "What are the precautions?" asks for *things* (measures).

**Comparison:**
- Sense 1 describes a concrete measure (a "safeguard").
- Sense 3 describes an abstract quality ("caution", "care").
- The context asks "What are the precautions...?" implying a list of specific measures or steps to take (e.g., "wash hands after use"). This aligns with Sense 1 (a precautionary measure).
- Although "precaution" can be uncountable (sense 3), in the plural form "precautions" and specifically in the phrase "What are the precautions," it almost always refers to specific actions (Sense 1).

**Decision:**
Sense 1 is the best fit. It defines precautions as measures taken to avoid danger. In a medical context, "precautions" are safety measures.

**Output Generation:**
The user requests a JSON object: `{"sense_index": 1}`.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: person
Target surface form: person
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the <t>person</t> who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=person%1:03:00:: | definition=a human being | synonyms=individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul | examples=there was too much for one person to do
2. sense_key=person%1:08:00:: | definition=a human body (usually including the clothing) | examples=a weapon was hidden on his person
3. sense_key=person%1:10:00:: | definition=a grammatical category used in the classification of pronouns, possessive determiners, and verb forms according to whether they indicate the speaker, the addressee, or a third party | examples=stop talking about yourself in the third person

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   **Target lemma:** person
    *   **Target surface form:** person
    *   **Context:** The text discusses veterinary medicine (Cerenia) for dogs. The specific sentence is: "What are the precautions for the <t>person</t> who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?" It refers to the human administering the drug.
    *   **Broader context:** "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people."

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**
    *   **Sense 1:** `person%1:03:00::` | Definition: a human being | Synonyms: individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul | Examples: "there was too much for one person to do".
        *   *Analysis:* This is the general definition of a human being. The context refers to a human giving medicine to a dog. This fits perfectly. The person is the agent (human) administering the treatment.
    *   **Sense 2:** `person%1:08:00::` | Definition: a human body (usually including the clothing) | Examples: "a weapon was hidden on his person".
        *   *Analysis:* This sense is specific to physical presence or body, often used in legal or formal contexts regarding possession or physical attributes. The context asks about precautions for the *entity* giving medicine, not specifically their physical body as a container or object.
    *   **Sense 3:** `person%1:10:00::` | Definition: a grammatical category... | Examples: "stop talking about yourself in the third person".
        *   *Analysis:* This is a linguistic term. The context is not discussing grammar.

3.  **Compare context to senses:**
    *   The sentence asks about precautions for the "person who gives the medicine". This refers to the individual/human being acting as the agent.
    *   Synonyms for Sense 1 ("individual", "someone") fit well: "precautions for the *individual* who gives..."
    *   Example for Sense 1 ("there was too much for one person to do") involves a person performing an action, similar to giving medicine.

4.  **Determine the best match:**
    *   Sense 1 is the standard, default definition of "person" referring to a human being. The context clearly refers to the human owner or administrator of the medicine.

5.  **Formulate the output:**
    *   The instructions require a JSON object with the index.
    *   Best sense: Sense 1.
    *   JSON: `{"sense_index": 1}`.

provider: Phala


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: give
Target surface form: gives
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who <t>gives</t> the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=give%2:40:03:: | definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye; The draft gave me a cold
2. sense_key=give%2:40:05:: | definition=be the cause or source of | synonyms=yield, afford | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble; Our meeting afforded much interesting information
3. sense_key=give%2:40:00:: | definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money; can you give me lessons?
4. sense_key=give%2:40:07:: | definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
5. sense_key=give%2:32:01:: | definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | synonyms=pay | examples=Don't pay him any mind; give the orders
6. sense_key=give%2:36:02:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, make | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
7. sense_key=give%2:32:00:: | definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | synonyms=throw | examples=Throw a glance; She gave me a dirty look
8. sense_key=give%2:40:01:: | definition=give as a present; make a gift of | synonyms=gift, present | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
9. sense_key=give%2:36:03:: | definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | synonyms=yield | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
10. sense_key=give%2:31:02:: | definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to
11. sense_key=give%2:36:00:: | definition=give or supply | synonyms=render, yield, return, generate | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk; This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
12. sense_key=give%2:40:09:: | definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | synonyms=impart, leave, pass on | examples=give a secret to the Russians; leave your name and address here
13. sense_key=give%2:36:01:: | definition=bring about | synonyms=establish | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
14. sense_key=give%2:40:02:: | definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?; Can I give you the children for the weekend?
15. sense_key=give%2:41:00:: | definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp; give a yelp
16. sense_key=give%2:40:10:: | definition=endure the loss of | synonyms=sacrifice | examples=He gave his life for his children; I gave two sons to the war
17. sense_key=give%2:40:06:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
18. sense_key=give%2:32:03:: | definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | synonyms=dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote | examples=She committed herself to the work of God; give one's talents to a good cause
19. sense_key=give%2:40:13:: | definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
20. sense_key=give%2:40:14:: | definition=give or convey physically | synonyms=apply | examples=She gave him First Aid; I gave him a punch in the nose
21. sense_key=give%2:32:02:: | definition=bestow | synonyms=render | examples=give homage; render thanks
22. sense_key=give%2:40:11:: | definition=bestow, especially officially | synonyms=grant | examples=grant a degree; give a divorce
23. sense_key=give%2:38:00:: | definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | synonyms=move over, give way, ease up, yield | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket; `Move over,' he told the crowd
24. sense_key=give%2:34:00:: | definition=give food to | synonyms=feed | examples=Feed the starving children in India; don't give the child this tough meat
25. sense_key=give%2:40:08:: | definition=contribute to some cause | synonyms=contribute, chip in, kick in | examples=I gave at the office
26. sense_key=give%2:38:13:: | definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | synonyms=collapse, fall in, cave in, give way, break, founder | examples=The wall collapsed; The business collapsed
27. sense_key=give%2:31:00:: | definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live; I gave him a very good chance at success
28. sense_key=give%2:41:10:: | definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
29. sense_key=give%2:40:12:: | definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
30. sense_key=give%2:40:15:: | definition=afford access to | synonyms=afford, open | examples=the door opens to the patio; The French doors give onto a terrace
31. sense_key=give%2:36:13:: | definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
32. sense_key=give%2:36:12:: | definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
33. sense_key=give%2:35:00:: | definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | synonyms=yield | examples=This material doesn't give
34. sense_key=give%2:34:10:: | definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
35. sense_key=give%2:32:11:: | definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
36. sense_key=give%2:32:08:: | definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity; The office gave evidence of tampering
37. sense_key=give%2:32:15:: | definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
38. sense_key=give%2:32:14:: | definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion; give an excuse
39. sense_key=give%2:32:09:: | definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
40. sense_key=give%2:32:07:: | definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
41. sense_key=give%2:32:10:: | definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking; The judge gave me 10 years
42. sense_key=give%2:30:13:: | definition=occur | examples=what gives?
43. sense_key=give%2:29:11:: | definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
44. sense_key=give%2:29:10:: | definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
Let me analyze the context to determine which sense of "give" is most appropriate here.

The context is about veterinary medicine administration:
"What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?"

The target word is "gives" as in "the person who gives the medicine."

The action here is specifically about administering medication to an animal. The person is giving medicine to a dog.

Let me look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=give%2:40:03:: - "cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense" - Examples: "She gave him a black eye; The draft gave me a cold" - This is too general and the examples don't fit the medication context.

2. sense_key=give%2:40:05:: - "be the cause or source of" - Examples: "He gave me a lot of trouble; Our meeting afforded much interesting information" - Not relevant to medicine administration.

3. sense_key=give%2:40:00:: - "transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody" - Examples: "I gave her my money; can you give me lessons?" - This is general and doesn't specifically capture medication administration.

4. sense_key=give%2:40:07:: - "convey or reveal information" - Examples: "Give one's name" - Not relevant.

5. sense_key=give%2:32:01:: - "convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow" - Not relevant.

6. sense_key=give%2:36:02:: - "organize or be responsible for" - Not relevant.

7. sense_key=give%2:32:00:: - "convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture" - Not relevant.

8. sense_key=give%2:40:01:: - "give as a present; make a gift of" - Not relevant, the medicine isn't a present.

9. sense_key=give%2:36:03:: - "cause to happen or be responsible for" - Not relevant.

10. sense_key=give%2:31:02:: - "dedicate" - Not relevant.

11. sense_key=give%2:36:00:: - "give or supply" - Examples: "The cow brings in 5 liters of milk; This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn" - Not specifically about medication.

12. sense_key=give%2:40:09:: - "transmit (knowledge or skills)" - Not relevant.

13. sense_key=give%2:36:01:: - "bring about" - Not relevant.

14. sense_key=give%2:40:02:: - "leave with; give temporarily" - Not quite right for medication.

15. sense_key=give%2:41:00:: - "emit or utter" - Not relevant.

16. sense_key=give%2:40:10:: - "endure the loss of" - Not relevant.

17. sense_key=give%2:40:06:: - "place into the hands or custody of" - Examples: "hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please" - Could be related but doesn't capture the medication administration specifically.

18. sense_key=give%2:32:03:: - "give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause" - Not relevant.

19. sense_key=give%2:40:13:: - "give (as medicine)" - Examples: "I gave him the drug" - This is the most directly relevant sense. The definition explicitly mentions "give (as medicine)" and the example "I gave him the drug" matches perfectly with the context of giving medicine to a dog.

20. sense_key=give%2:40:14:: - "give or convey physically" - Could be relevant but not as specific as #19.

21. sense_key=give%2:32:02:: - "bestow" - Not relevant.

22. sense_key=give%2:40:11:: - "bestow, especially officially" - Not relevant.

23. sense_key=give%2:38:00:: - "move in order to make room for someone for something" - Not relevant.

24. sense_key=give%2:34:00:: - "give food to" - Not directly relevant to medicine.

25. sense_key=give%2:40:08:: - "contribute to some cause" - Not relevant.

26. sense_key=give%2:38:13:: - "break down, literally or metaphorically" - Not relevant.

27. sense_key=give%2:31:00:: - "estimate the duration or outcome of something" - Not relevant.

28. sense_key=give%2:41:10:: - "execute and deliver" - Not relevant.

29. sense_key=give%2:40:12:: - "deliver in exchange or recompense" - Not relevant.

30. sense_key=give%2:40:15:: - "afford access to" - Not relevant.

31. sense_key=give%2:36:13:: - "present to view" - Not relevant.

32. sense_key=give%2:36:12:: - "perform for an audience" - Not relevant.

33. sense_key=give%2:35:00:: - "be flexible under stress of physical force" - Not relevant.

34. sense_key=give%2:34:10:: - "propose" - Not relevant.

35. sense_key=give%2:32:11:: - "accord by verdict" - Not relevant.

36. sense_key=give%2:32:08:: - "manifest or show" - Not relevant.

37. sense_key=give%2:32:15:: - "offer in good faith" - Not relevant.

38. sense_key=give%2:32:14:: - "submit for consideration, judgment, or use" - Not relevant.

39. sense_key=give%2:32:09:: - "guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion" - Not relevant.

40. sense_key=give%2:32:10:: - "allow to have or take" - Not relevant.

41. sense_key=give%2:32:07:: - "inflict as a punishment" - Not relevant.

42. sense_key=give%2:30:13:: - "occur" - Not relevant.

43. sense_key=give%2:29:11:: - "consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man" - Not relevant.

44. sense_key=give%2:29:10:: - "proffer (a body part)" - Not relevant.

Sense #19 (sense_key=give%2:40:13::) with definition "give (as medicine)" and example "I gave him the drug" is clearly the most appropriate for the context of "gives the medicine" in a veterinary setting. This sense explicitly captures the act of administering medication, which is exactly what the context is describing.

provider: Chutes


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: medicine
Target surface form: medicine
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the <t>medicine</t> or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=medicine%1:09:00:: | definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty
2. sense_key=medicine%1:06:00:: | definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug
3. sense_key=medicine%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. sense_key=medicine%1:04:02:: | definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "medicine" in the context of "What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?"
Here, "medicine" refers to a substance that treats or prevents disease (specifically Cerenia, a veterinary drug given to a dog).
Candidate senses:
1. medical specialty (nonsurgical techniques)
2. medication, medicinal drug, medicament (something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease)
3. practice of medicine (the learned profession)
4. punishment (music, take your medicine)

The context clearly refers to a substance given to an animal (Cerenia). So sense 2 is the correct one.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: contact
Target surface form: contact
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into <t>contact</t> with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=contact%1:04:02:: | definition=close interaction | examples=they kept in daily contact; they claimed that they had been in contact with extraterrestrial beings
2. sense_key=contact%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of touching physically | synonyms=physical contact | examples=her fingers came in contact with the light switch
3. sense_key=contact%1:26:00:: | definition=the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity | examples=litmus paper turns red on contact with an acid
4. sense_key=contact%1:11:00:: | definition=the physical coming together of two or more things | synonyms=impinging, striking | examples=contact with the pier scraped paint from the hull
5. sense_key=contact%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who is in a position to give you special assistance | synonyms=middleman | examples=he used his business contacts to get an introduction to the governor
6. sense_key=contact%1:10:00:: | definition=a channel for communication between groups | synonyms=liaison, link, inter-group communication | examples=he provided a liaison with the guerrillas
7. sense_key=contact%1:06:00:: | definition=(electronics) a junction where things (as two electrical conductors) touch or are in physical contact | synonyms=tangency | examples=they forget to solder the contacts
8. sense_key=contact%1:10:01:: | definition=a communicative interaction | synonyms=touch | examples=the pilot made contact with the base; he got in touch with his colleagues
9. sense_key=contact%1:06:01:: | definition=a thin curved glass or plastic lens designed to fit over the cornea in order to correct vision or to deliver medication | synonyms=contact lens

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:**
    *   Sentence: "What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into <t>contact</t> with the animal?"
    *   Phrase: "comes into contact with the animal"
    *   Meaning: The person physically touches or is in very close proximity to the animal. The context is about safety precautions when handling medication and the animal receiving it. It implies physical interaction (touching).

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   *Sense 1: close interaction.* (Example: "kept in daily contact", "contact with extraterrestrial beings"). This is usually abstract or communication-based, though can be physical. "Close interaction" is a bit broad.
    *   *Sense 2: the act of touching physically.* (Synonyms: physical contact. Example: "fingers came in contact with the light switch"). This fits very well. It emphasizes the *act* of touching.
    *   *Sense 3: the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity.* (Example: "litmus paper turns red on contact with an acid"). This also fits well. "Comes into contact" often describes the state or condition resulting from the act.
    *   *Sense 4: the physical coming together of two or more things.* (Synonyms: impinging, striking. Example: "contact with the pier scraped paint"). This implies a collision or forceful impact, which isn't the case here (handling a dog/medicine).
    *   *Sense 5: a person...* (Not applicable).
    *   *Sense 6: a channel for communication...* (Not applicable).
    *   *Sense 7: (electronics) a junction...* (Not applicable).
    *   *Sense 8: a communicative interaction.* (Not applicable).
    *   *Sense 9: contact lens.* (Not applicable).

3.  **Refine choice between Sense 2 and Sense 3:**
    *   Sense 2 focuses on the "act of touching physically".
    *   Sense 3 focuses on the "state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity".
    *   The phrase is "comes into contact". This usually implies the transition into the state of touching, or the event of touching.
    *   Sense 3's definition includes "immediate proximity". You don't necessarily have to touch the animal to handle it (though you usually do), but "comes into contact with" strongly implies physical touch in a medical/safety context (precautions).
    *   Let's look at the WordNet hierarchy/definitions usually associated with "come into contact".
    *   Sense 2 is defined specifically as "the act of touching physically". Example: "her fingers came in contact with the light switch". This example sentence structure matches the target sentence structure perfectly ("comes into contact with...").
    *   Sense 3 is defined as "the state or condition...". Example: "turns red on contact...". This usage is slightly different (prepositional phrase "on contact").
    *   In the context of safety precautions regarding medicine and animals, it refers to the physical touching (act) of the person handling the dog/medicine.
    *   Comparing Sense 2 (act) vs Sense 3 (state). "Comes into contact" is a verb phrase acting as an event. "Comes" is a motion verb leading to the event of touching. This aligns more with Sense 2 (act) or Sense 4 (coming together, but 4 implies collision).
    *   However, WordNet sense distinctions can be subtle.
    *   Sense 2: "the act of touching physically".
    *   Sense 3: "the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity".
    *   In the sentence "comes into contact", "contact" refers to the interaction/touching itself. The specific phrase "come into contact" is often mapped to the physical touch sense.
    *   Let's check the example for Sense 2 again: "her fingers came in contact with the light switch". The target sentence is "comes into contact with the animal". This syntactic parallel is strong evidence.
    *   Let's check Sense 3 example: "litmus paper turns red on contact with an acid". This uses "on contact".
    *   Therefore, Sense 2 seems the better fit because of the specific phraseology "come/comes into contact with" denoting the act/event of touching.

4.  **Final decision:**
    *   The context is about a person physically interacting with a dog (giving medicine).
    *   It implies physical touch (handling the animal).
    *   Sense 2 defines this as the "act of touching physically".
    *   The example for Sense 2 matches the syntax of the target sentence.
    *   Sense 3 is more about the state/condition (being in contact), often used with "in contact" or "on contact". While "in contact" can be a state, the phrase "comes into" emphasizes the act/movement of establishing that touch.
    *   Actually, looking closer at WordNet 3.0 or 3.1 structures:
        *   Sense 1: close interaction (generic).
        *   Sense 2: physical contact (specific act).
        *   Sense 3: state/condition.
    *   "Precautions for the person... comes into contact". This is clearly about physical touch (getting medicine on hands, fur, etc.).
    *   Sense 2 is the specific "physical contact" sense.

    Let's double check Sense 3's definition "state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity".
    If I say "I am in contact with the dog", that is a state (Sense 3).
    If I say "I come into contact with the dog", that is an act/event.
    Sense 2 definition: "the act of touching physically".
    Therefore, Sense 2 is the correct choice.

    JSON format required.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: represent
Target surface form: represent
Context:
For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not <t>represent</t> a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=represent%2:42:02:: | definition=take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to | synonyms=stand for, correspond | examples=Because of the sound changes in the course of history, an 'h' in Greek stands for an 's' in Latin
2. sense_key=represent%2:32:02:: | definition=express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol | synonyms=typify, symbolize, symbolise, stand for | examples=What does the Statue of Liberty symbolize?
3. sense_key=represent%2:41:02:: | definition=be representative or typical for | examples=This period is represented by Beethoven
4. sense_key=represent%2:41:00:: | definition=be a delegate or spokesperson for; represent somebody's interest or be a proxy or substitute for, as of politicians and office holders representing their constituents, or of a tenant representing other tenants in a housing dispute | examples=I represent the silent majority
5. sense_key=represent%2:32:00:: | definition=serve as a means of expressing something | examples=The flower represents a young girl
6. sense_key=represent%2:42:01:: | definition=be characteristic of | synonyms=exemplify | examples=This compositional style is exemplified by this fugue
7. sense_key=represent%2:42:00:: | definition=form or compose | synonyms=constitute, make up, comprise, be | examples=This money is my only income; The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance
8. sense_key=represent%2:41:06:: | definition=be the defense counsel for someone in a trial | synonyms=defend | examples=Ms. Smith will represent the defendant
9. sense_key=represent%2:36:01:: | definition=create an image or likeness of | synonyms=interpret | examples=The painter represented his wife as a young girl
10. sense_key=represent%2:36:02:: | definition=play a role or part | synonyms=act, play | examples=Gielgud played Hamlet; She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role
11. sense_key=represent%2:36:11:: | definition=perform (a play), especially on a stage | synonyms=stage, present | examples=we are going to stage `Othello'
12. sense_key=represent%2:32:12:: | definition=describe or present, usually with respect to a particular quality | examples=He represented this book as an example of the Russian 19th century novel
13. sense_key=represent%2:32:10:: | definition=point out or draw attention to in protest or remonstrance | examples=our parents represented to us the need for more caution
14. sense_key=represent%2:32:11:: | definition=bring forward and present to the mind | synonyms=present, lay out | examples=We presented the arguments to him; We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason
15. sense_key=represent%2:30:06:: | definition=to establish a mapping (of mathematical elements or sets) | synonyms=map

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

reasoning_content:
The context is: "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people."
This means Cerenia does not constitute or pose a particular risk.
Let's look at the candidate senses:
1. take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to (stand for, correspond)
2. express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol
3. be representative or typical for
4. be a delegate or spokesperson for
5. serve as a means of expressing something
6. be characteristic of
7. form or compose (constitute, make up, comprise, be) - "This money is my only income" -> This money constitutes my only income. Cerenia does not constitute a particular risk.
8. be the defense counsel for someone in a trial
9. create an image or likeness of
10. play a role or part
11. perform (a play)
12. describe or present, usually with respect to a particular quality
13. point out or draw attention to in protest or remonstrance
14. bring forward and present to the mind
15. to establish a mapping

"represent a risk" = "constitute a risk" or "pose a risk".
Sense 7: form or compose | synonyms=constitute, make up, comprise, be | examples=This money is my only income; The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance.
"does not represent a particular risk" -> "does not constitute a particular risk".

Let's check sense 7 synonyms: constitute, make up, comprise, be.
"represent" in "represent a risk" means to constitute or amount to.
Sense 7 definition: form or compose. "This money is my only income" means "This money constitutes my only income".
"Cerenia does not represent a particular risk" means "Cerenia does not constitute a particular risk".

Therefore, sense 7 is the best match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: particular
Target surface form: particular
Context:
For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a <t>particular</t> risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:specific:00 | definition=unique or specific to a person or thing or category | synonyms=peculiar, special | examples=the particular demands of the job; has a particular preference for Chinese art
2. sense_key=particular%5:00:02:specific:00 | definition=separate and distinct from others of the same group or category | examples=interested in one particular artist; a man who wishes to make a particular woman fall in love with him
3. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:uncommon:00 | definition=surpassing what is common or usual or expected | synonyms=especial, exceptional, special | examples=he paid especial attention to her; exceptional kindness
4. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:primary:00 | definition=first and most important | synonyms=special | examples=his special interest is music; she gets special (or particular) satisfaction from her volunteer work
5. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:fastidious:00 | definition=exacting especially about details | synonyms=finical, finicky, fussy, picky | examples=a finicky eater; fussy about clothes
6. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:careful:00 | definition=providing specific details or circumstances | examples=a particular description of the room

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output: sense_index": 3}

content: sense_index": 3}

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the context:** The sentence is "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people."
    *   The surrounding text discusses a veterinary drug with Cerenia "special", "unusual", or "extra" risk. It implies that there isn't a specific or heightened danger unique to this situation that stands out from the general baseline of handling drugs.

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** "unique or specific to a person or thing or category" (synonyms: peculiar, special). Examples: "the particular demands of the job". This usually implies a specific instance or uniqueness. "A particular risk" *could* mean a risk specific to this drug, but in the phrase "does not represent a *particular* risk", the intended meaning is usually about degree or exceptionality (it's not a *big* or *special* risk), not just identity.
    *   **Sense 2:** "separate and distinct from others of the same group or category". Examples: "interested in one particular artist". This refers to picking out a specific member from a group. This doesn't fit "particular risk". We aren't picking one risk out of a list of risks. We are describing the nature of the risk.
    *   **Sense 3:** "surpassing what is common or usual or expected" (synonyms: especial, exceptional, special). Examples: "especial attention", "exceptional kindness". In the negative ("does not represent a particular risk"), this means it does not represent a risk that surpasses what is usual. It is not an exceptional or special risk. This fits the pragmatic meaning of "no particular risk" (meaning no significant/special danger).
    *   **Sense 4:** "first and most important" (synonyms: special). Examples: "special interest", "special satisfaction". This implies priority. A "particular risk" isn't usually about priority in this context. It's about the level/magnitude/unusualness of the risk.
    *   **Sense 5:** "exacting especially about details" (synonyms: finical, fussy). Examples: "finicky eater". This applies to a person's personality (being picky). Not applicable to "risk".
    *   **Sense 6:** "providing specific details or circumstances". Examples: "a particular description". This is about the level of detail in an account. Not applicable.

3.  **Compare Sense 1 and Sense 3:**

    *   *Sense 1 (Specific/Unique):* If we used this, it would mean "does not represent a risk specific to people". However, the context is about safety. Usually, when we say "no particular X", we mean "no significant X" or "no special X". For example, "I have no particular preference" means I don't have a strong/special preference, not that I don't have a preference specific to a category. "No particular reason" means no significant/special reason.
    *   *Sense 3 (Uncommon/ aspect often implied by "particular" in negative contexts. "Not a particular risk" = not a special/exceptional risk. It's a standard risk, or negligible risk, but not something that stands out as unusual or especially dangerous.

    Let's look at WordNet hierarchy/definitions again.
    Sense 1 is often "specific" as in "specific to".
    Sense 3 is "special" as in "exceptional" or "unusual degree".
    In the phrase "a particular risk", does it mean a specific risk (Type A vs Type B) or a significant/special risk?
    Context: "What is the risk associated with Cerenia? ... Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people."
    The question asks for the nature/magnitude of the risk. The answer says "generally well tolerated".
    The negation "ling out as unusual.
    Therefore, Sense 3 (surpassing what is common/usual) fits best. It means there isn't an exceptional or special risk. It's a way of saying the risk is low or standard, not "special".

    Let's check Sense 1 again. Could it mean "a specific risk"? "Does not represent a specific risk". This sounds like "does not represent a risk specific to people (as opposed to dogs". It implies checking if humans are at risk. Saying "does not represent a *particular* risk for people" means "it's not especially dangerous to people" (or "no special risk"). This aligns with Sense 3 (special/especial/exceptional).

    Let's consider the phrase "no particular reason". I didn't do it for a *special* reason ( I didn't do it for a *specific* reason (Sense 1/2), though there is overlap. But "special/uncommon" (Sense 3) is the standard interpretation of "particular" in negative polarity contexts (like "no particular X").
    "No particular difficulty" = no special difficulty.
    "No particular preference" = no special preference.
    "No particular risk" = no special/exceptional risk.

    Therefore, Sense 3 is the correct choice.

4.  **Final Confirmation:**
    *   Target: particular.
    *   Sentence: Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.
    *   Meaning: A special/singular/significant risk. Not a risk that stands out or exceeds the norm.
    *   Definition match: Sense 3 - "surpassing what is common or usual or expected".
    *   Synonyms match: especial, special.

    Sense 1 examples: "demands of the job", "preference for Chinese art". These are "specific" instances.
    Sense 3 examples: "especial attention", "exceptional kindness".
    "Particular risk" parallels "especial attention" or "special interest" (Sense 3/4). Sense 4 is "primary/important". While a risk can be important, "particular" here modifies "risk" to denote its distinct/unusual nature (or lack thereof in the negative), which maps to Sense 3's "surpassing what is common".

    Index 3 corresponds to the sense_key `particular%5:00:00:uncommon:00`.

provider: Amazon Bedrock


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: particular
Target surface form: particular
Context:
For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a <t>particular</t> risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:specific:00 | definition=unique or specific to a person or thing or category | synonyms=peculiar, special | examples=the particular demands of the job; has a particular preference for Chinese art
2. sense_key=particular%5:00:02:specific:00 | definition=separate and distinct from others of the same group or category | examples=interested in one particular artist; a man who wishes to make a particular woman fall in love with him
3. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:uncommon:00 | definition=surpassing what is common or usual or expected | synonyms=especial, exceptional, special | examples=he paid especial attention to her; exceptional kindness
4. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:primary:00 | definition=first and most important | synonyms=special | examples=his special interest is music; she gets special (or particular) satisfaction from her volunteer work
5. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:fastidious:00 | definition=exacting especially about details | synonyms=finical, finicky, fussy, picky | examples=a finicky eater; fussy about clothes
6. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:careful:00 | definition=providing specific details or circumstances | examples=a particular description of the room

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[Assistant] sense_index": 3}

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 6. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target lemma and surface form**: The target is "particular" (adjective).
2.  **Analyze the context**: The sentence is: "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people."
    *   Context meaning: Cerenia (a veterinary drug) is generally safe. The phrase "particular risk" implies "special" or "unusual" risk. It's saying there isn't a noteworthy, specific, or heightened risk compared to what one might expect or compared to other things.
3.  **Analyze the candidate senses**:
    *   Sense 1: "unique or specific to a person or thing or category". Synonyms: peculiar, special. Examples: "particular demands of the job". This focuses on specificity/uniqueness to an entity. "A particular risk for people" *could* be interpreted as specific to people, but the context suggests the meaning is about the *degree* or *nature* of the risk (i.e., it's not a big deal), rather than the *specificity* of the risk to people (though it is a risk for people). The negation "does not represent a particular risk" usually means "not a special/special/unusual risk".
    *   Sense 2: "separate and distinct from others". Examples: "one particular artist". This is the "specific one" meaning (e.g., "I want *that* particular one"). This doesn't fit "particular risk" well in this context. We aren't picking one risk out of a list.
    *   Sense 3: "surpassing what is common or usual or expected". Synonyms: especial, exceptional, special. Examples: "exceptional kindness". This fits well. If something is a "particular risk", it is a special or unusual risk. If it is *not* a particular risk, it is not a special or unusual risk. This captures the nuance of degree and exceptionality.
    *   Sense 4: "first and most important". Synonyms: special. Examples: "special interest". This is close to sense 3, but usually implies priority. "Particular risk" doesn't usually mean "most important risk" in this phrasing; it usually means "specific/special risk". However, looking at the gloss "surpassing what is common" (Sense 3) vs "first and most important" (Sense 4), Sense 3 seems better aligned with the idiom "be a particular [noun]" meaning "be a special/unusual [noun]".
    *   Sense 5: "exacting especially about details". Synonyms: fussy, picky. Examples: "finicky eater". This refers to a person's personality. Does not fit "particular risk".
    *   Sense 6: "providing specific details". Examples: "particular description". Does not fit "particular risk".

4.  **Refine the choice**:
    *   The phrase "not a particular risk" (or "no particular risk") is a common collocation.
    *   Compare Sense 1 vs Sense 3.
    *   Sense 1 emphasizes specificity/belonging to a specific category. "Is there a particular risk?" (Is there a specific risk you are worried about?). In the negative "not a particular risk", Sense 1 would mean "not a specific risk". But the context discusses safety profiles. "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk" implies it doesn't pose a *special* or *significant* danger, or a danger *out of the ordinary*.
    *   Sense 3 emphasizes surpassing the common/usual. Synonyms: special, exceptional.
    *   Let's look at the definition of Sense 3 again: "surpassing what is common or usual or expected".
    *   Context: "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk." Meaning: It doesn't represent a special, unusual, or noteworthy risk. This aligns perfectly with Sense 3.
    *   Let's check Sense 1 again: "unique or specific to a person or thing". If the sentence meant "There isn't a risk specific to people (as opposed to dogs)", it might use Sense 1. However, the phrase "particular risk" in medical contexts usually denotes *severity* or *special nature* (i.e., "exceptional risk"). The sentence is reassuring the reader that handling the drug isn't dangerous. It's not establishing the specificity of the risk (is it for people only?), but rather the *nature* of the risk (is it a big one?).
    *   Actually, let's look at standard WSD dictionaries or usage.
    *   Phrase: "no particular reason" (Sense 3 - special/specific). "no particular risk" -> no special risk.
    *   Phrase: "a particular dislike for" (Sense 1 - specific).
    *   Let's look at the synonym list for Sense 3: "especial, exceptional, special".
    *   "Cerenia does not represent a special risk." This sounds very natural.
    *   "Cerenia does not represent a specific risk" (Sense 1). This could also work, but often "specific risk" in a negative context ("not a specific risk") implies vagueness, which isn't the point here. The point is the absence of a *heightened* or *special* danger.
    *   Therefore, Sense 3 is the best fit.

5.  **Final Decision**: Sense 3.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: risk
Target surface form: risk
Context:
For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular <t>risk</t> for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=risk%1:26:00:: | definition=a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune | synonyms=hazard, jeopardy, peril, endangerment | examples=drinking alcohol is a health hazard
2. sense_key=risk%1:04:00:: | definition=a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury | synonyms=peril, danger | examples=he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime; there was a danger he would do the wrong thing
3. sense_key=risk%1:07:02:: | definition=the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred | synonyms=risk of infection
4. sense_key=risk%1:07:01:: | definition=the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent | synonyms=risk of exposure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
The target word is "risk" in the context: "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people."
This means Cerenia is not a source of danger for people.
Let's evaluate the candidate senses:
1. risk%1:26:00:: - a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune | synonyms=hazard, jeopardy, peril, endangerment | examples=drinking alcohol is a health hazard
2. risk%1:04:00:: - a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury | synonyms=peril, danger | examples=he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime
3. risk%1:07:02:: - the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred
4. risk%1:07:01:: - the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent

Sense 1 is "a source of danger". In the context, "risk" means a source of danger or a possibility of incurring harm/loss. "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people" means it's not a source of danger.
Sense 2 is about a venture undertaken, which doesn't fit.
Senses 3 and 4 are medical/epidemiological terms related to infection, which doesn't fit the general context of a medicine's side effects or danger to people handling it.

Therefore, Sense 1 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: people
Target surface form: people
Context:
For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for <t>people</t>.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=people%1:14:00:: | definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people; there were at least 200 people in the audience
2. sense_key=people%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | synonyms=citizenry | examples=the Spanish people
3. sense_key=people%1:14:02:: | definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations; are your people still alive?
4. sense_key=people%1:14:03:: | definition=the common people generally | synonyms=multitude, masses, mass, hoi polloi, the great unwashed | examples=separate the warriors from the mass; power to the people

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
1.  **Analyze the target word and context:**
    *   Target word: "people"
    *   Context sentence: "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for <t>people</t>."
    *   Broader context: The text discusses a veterinary drug (Cerenia) for dogs. It mentions animal owners, precautions for the person giving the medicine, and general safety. It contrasts "the animal" with "people" (human beings handling the drug or encountering the animal).

2.  **Analyze the candidate senses:**

    *   **Sense 1:** `(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively`.
        *   Examples: "old people", "200 people in the audience".
        *   Fit: This is the generic sense of "people" referring to human beings in general, as opposed to animals. The context contrasts the drug's effect on dogs with its effect on humans ("people").

    *   **Sense 2:** `the body of citizens of a state or country`.
        *   Synonyms: citizenry.
        *   Examples: "the Spanish people".
        *   Fit: This refers to a specific political or national body. The context is about medical safety for humans handling a drug, not citizenship or nationality.

    *   **Sense 3:** `members of a family line`.
        *   Examples: "his people have been farmers for generations".
        *   Fit: This refers to ancestors or relatives. The context is not about family lineage.

    *   **Sense 4:** `the common people generally`.
        *   Synonyms: multitude, masses, mass, hoi polloi.
        *   Examples: "power to the people".
        *   Fit: This refers to the general populace in a sociological or political sense (often contrasted with elites). The context is medical/veterinary safety, not social class.

3.  **Select the best sense:**
    *   The sentence says "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people."
    *   This means it is not risky for human beings (collectively) who might handle it.
    *   Sense 1 covers "any group of human beings... collectively". It is the most general and appropriate sense for distinguishing humans from animals in a medical safety context.

4.  **Format the output:**
    *   The user requested a JSON object: `{"sense_index": 1}`.