[User]
Which numbered sense of "government" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their <t>government</t>, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy.

Senses:
1. definition=the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit | synonyms=authorities, regime | examples=the government reduced taxes; the matter was referred to higher authorities
2. definition=the act of governing; exercising authority | synonyms=governing, governance, government activity, administration | examples=regulations for the governing of state prisons; he had considerable experience of government
3. definition=(government) the system or form by which a community or other political unit is governed | examples=tyrannical government
4. definition=the study of government of states and other political units | synonyms=politics, political science

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Term "Government" in Context**

Okay, so I'm presented with this phrase, "confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government." My initial thought is to zero in on that word, "government." We're talking about confidence, and immediately I start breaking down the nuances of what "government" actually *means* in this context.

I run through the different senses I associate with the term. First, there's the *organization* itself – the governing authority, the regime, the people in power. That's the primary association, and it feels right here. Then there's the *act* of governing, the process, the administration, the governance. Next is the actual *system* or form of how a community is managed, and finally, the broader study, the *politics* itself.

My gut says this refers to sense 1, the *organization* in power. To be absolutely sure, I'll quickly compare that to sense 2 – the act of governing. "Confidence in their government," usually doesn't mean confidence in the *process* of governance, right? It's about confidence in the *specific individuals and departments* who are running things. So, yeah, sense 1 is definitely the most applicable. We're talking about the current authorities, the administration, the regime currently in charge.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "year" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last <t>year</t> in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy.

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
**Deconstructing the Temporal Puzzle**

Okay, so I'm presented with the word "year" in this sentence: "...the same as last <t>year</t> in both cases but up sharply from 2003..." My immediate task is to nail down the precise meaning. Clearly, ambiguity is the enemy here.

I've got a few options floating around in my mind, the first, the general duration of a year – 365 or 366 days, which is the most common use of the word. The second sense is more specific; it’s that it's a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year. I also have to consider astronomical definitions, the third being the time it takes for a planet to orbit the sun, a rather different concept. And finally, there's the less relevant fourth definition, the student body.

Given the context of comparing values from "last year" and 2003, it's pretty clear we're dealing with calendar time. Comparing values implies a consistent temporal unit for comparison, and that's precisely where definition 1, that the basic period of time containing 365 or 366 days, comes into play. While definition 2 is conceptually similar, it lacks the specificity needed for precise quantitative comparison. Thus, the general sense of a standard calendar year is the best fit, ensuring we’re talking about a comparable time frame.

type: thinking

service_tier: default

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "case" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both <t>cases</t> but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy.

Senses:
1. definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

reasoning_content:
**Deconstructing the Phrase "in both cases"**

Okay, so I'm reading this survey data – 34% confidence in Congress, 45% in the government, both figures unchanged from last year but up from 2003. The author uses "in both cases" here, and my immediate instinct is to parse that, to make sure I understand the nuance precisely. "Cases" – what's the intended meaning? It's pretty straightforward, but I like to be exact. It's clearly referring to those *instances* of measurement – the confidence level relating to Congress and the confidence level relating to the government. "Cases" here acts as a shorthand for the two separate occurrences or examples of confidence being measured.

Let's quickly run through the senses of the word to confirm my interpretation. First, an *occurrence*, or instance of something. Perfect fit. It relates to the confidence statistics. Second, a *special set of circumstances*--not applicable. Fourthly, *the actual state of things.* Doesn't work, this isn't about that. Sense one is the most accurate: it's perfectly synonymous with "in both instances." Let me verify that substitution. Yes, "in both instances" is a very common way to phrase that point and is a perfectly good substitute. Okay, I'm satisfied.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "decade" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A <t>decade</t> ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery.

Senses:
1. definition=a period of 10 years | synonyms=decennary, decennium
2. definition=the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system | synonyms=ten, 10, X, tenner

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Use of "Decade"**

Okay, so I'm being asked to pin down the precise meaning of "decade" in this sentence: "A <t>decade</t> ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy." Right, easy enough. My expertise tells me we're dealing with a temporal context here. The phrase "A decade ago" is immediately setting the stage for a period of time, not a specific cardinal number.

The two senses provided—a period of ten years and the cardinal number ten—immediately highlight the choice. The first sense, the temporal duration, is the only one that logically fits. The sentence is describing an event that happened a span of time prior to the present. The word "decade" is being used to denote this. Therefore the first sense is unequivocally the correct one.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "woe" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic <t>woes</t> in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery.

Senses:
1. definition=misery resulting from affliction | synonyms=suffering
2. definition=intense mournfulness | synonyms=woefulness

reasoning_content:
Okay, here's my interpretation of those thoughts, framed as my own:

**Analyzing the Nuance of "Economic Woes"**

Alright, let's break down this usage of "woes." The phrase "economic woes" is fairly common, so it's worth digging into the specific connotations here. We're clearly dealing with a situation where economics is *suffering*, not simply experiencing a minor downturn.

Looking at the semantic range, the dictionary provides a couple of primary senses. The first, and clearly relevant one in this economic context, emphasizes misery, affliction, and suffering. It's essentially the experience of hardship and the pain that brings. That aligns perfectly with the implications of the "economic woes" phrasing.

The second sense, while important, points more towards intense mournfulness, or woefulness. That may be a secondary element but is a direct consequence of the issues described. In this context, it isn't really the focus.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "support" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year. It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined <t>support</t> for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery.

Senses:
1. definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Nuances of "Support for Democracy"**

Okay, the task is to pinpoint the specific meaning of "support" in the phrase "support for democracy." My initial thought is to consider the context; it clearly refers to people backing, aiding, or approving of the democratic system. I need to get precise here. My mental model takes me to the WordNet definitions.

There are two likely senses. Sense 2 describes *aiding the cause or policy*. An example is "the president no longer has the support of his own party." Sense 3 is *something providing immaterial assistance*, like approval or backing: "the policy found little public support."

Now, let's bring the specific examples into the mix: "support for democracy has risen" and "undermined support for democracy." "Public support" is a clear example of Sense 3. WordNet distinguishes between the *activity* of "aiding" (Sense 2) and the *immaterial assistance* itself (Sense 3).

So, back to the phrase at hand: "support for democracy." Is this about active aiding of the cause (Sense 2) or more about general approval/ideological backing (Sense 3)? Think about the "public support" example. That feels like a match for Sense 3.

But wait, Sense 2 *is* the activity of supporting! Let me clarify. Sense 3, as a noun, is the immaterial assistance. Since "support for democracy has risen" suggests a quantifiable change (like measuring "public support"), Sense 3 seems the better fit. Let me be certain.

"Support for democracy" mirrors the structure of "the policy found little public support." That *is* a perfect match. I'm going to choose Sense 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American <t>countries</t> suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

reasoning_content:
**Deconstructing the Semantics of "Countries"**

Okay, so I'm looking at this phrase: "many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession." My immediate thought is, "What does 'countries' *mean* here?" We're dealing with economics, with recessions – so the politically organized entity, the "country" as a state or nation, is the relevant focus.

Let's break down the possible interpretations, just to be sure. I've got three options:

1.  A politically organized body of people under a single government (synonyms: state, nation) - *this is the likely candidate*.
2.  The territory occupied by a nation - *geography isn't the primary concern here*.
3.  The people who live in a nation - *this is more about the population as a whole, and while related, doesn't capture the economic impact directly*.

The context, specifically "suffered a brief recession," screams "nation" or "state" as an economic actor. We're talking about governments and their economies, not just landmasses or populations. "Countries" behaving as economic or political units is the key here.

Sense 1 is the standard default for "countries" in a political/economic scenario. We'd say "African nations are experiencing growth" or "the policies of certain states". Sense 2 is purely geographical – relevant, but secondary in this instance. Sense 3, while important for context, is less pertinent to economic events.

Therefore, sense 1, the politically organized body, fits this perfectly. That's the most appropriate interpretation given the context.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "recession" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief <t>recession</t> and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor.

Senses:
1. definition=the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year
2. definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, niche, corner
3. definition=the withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to the vestry at the end of a church service | synonyms=recessional
4. definition=the act of ceding back | synonyms=ceding back
5. definition=the act of becoming more distant | synonyms=receding

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Economic Landscape of Latin America During the Crisis**

Alright, let's break this down. We're talking about the Latin American economy and its experience during the global financial crisis. It's mentioning a dip, a "recession," followed by a significant rebound. My initial task is to pin down precisely what the word "recession" implies here, because it's the key to understanding the severity of the situation.

I'm presented with several possible "senses" of the word. Sense 2, "small concavity," is interesting from a technical perspective, but clearly doesn't capture the economic impact we're discussing. Sense 3 and 4, regarding the clergy and ceding back, are entirely irrelevant, they're clearly semantic distractions. And Sense 5, of becoming more distant, just doesn't fit the context either.

Given the language of economic decline, widespread GDP contraction and recovery, there's only one logical conclusion: **Sense 1**, the literal and unambiguous economic decline, is the correct interpretation. The word "recession" is being used to denote an actual contraction in economic activity, a downturn. It's the most parsimonious reading, and the only one that makes sense within the context. The other definitions are simply inapplicable.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "recovery" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: It also rose in Mexico, where the economy has recovered after suffering a big drop in output last year. But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong <t>recovery</t>. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor.

Senses:
1. definition=return to an original state | examples=the recovery of the forest after the fire was surprisingly rapid
2. definition=gradual healing (through rest) after sickness or injury | synonyms=convalescence, recuperation
3. definition=the act of regaining or saving something lost (or in danger of becoming lost) | synonyms=retrieval

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Nuances of "Recovery" in Economic Context**

Okay, so I'm looking at this phrase, "have enjoyed a strong recovery," following the mention of a "brief recession." My immediate thought is, "recovery" – what specific meaning are we invoking here? It's crucial for precision. We're clearly talking about the economy, so the word "recovery" has several connotations that need parsing.

My mental model automatically jumps to the idea of a system returning to its original state after an excursion or perturbation – in this case, the recession. That's the primary sense here: the economy going back to its previous trajectory, hopefully with growth, after a downturn. It's akin to how a forest recovers after a fire.

Now, I'm thinking about the other senses. Sense number two, healing after sickness, does have a relevance, but it's more of an analogy. The economy isn't *sick* in the literal sense, it's experienced disruption. We can draw the parallel, but the primary focus is on restoring health, the original state.

Then there's sense number three – regaining something lost. This also applies, of course, because the economy *lost* ground during the recession. However, it is an action, the return to the original state can also be considered the action being performed. It is all about the final state, so this overlaps with sense one, making that the most appropriate for this context. Essentially, "recovery," in this economic context, is most accurately represented by its first sense: returning to an original state or level of function after a dip.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "safety_net" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: But only around half of respondents in Mexico and Brazil, the region's two most populous countries, are convinced democrats, which drags down the regional average (see chart 2). Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social <t>safety net</t> has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB-

Senses:
1. definition=a guarantee of professional or financial security
2. definition=a large strong net to catch circus acrobats who fall or jump from a trapeze

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Context of "Social Safety Net"**

Alright, let's break this down. We're talking about a "social safety net" and its role in an economic crisis in Latin America. My initial thought is that we're dealing with the *professional/financial security* definition. The text's context screams of government programs, financial aid, or perhaps unemployment benefits – the things that buffer the vulnerable during tough times. The acrobatic net, Sense 2, while a valid use of the phrase, is clearly not what's being discussed here. So, the correct sense, undoubtedly, is Sense 1: the guarantee of professional or financial security. Case closed.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "week" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this <t>week</t> that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4).

Senses:
1. definition=any period of seven consecutive days | synonyms=hebdomad | examples=it rained for a week
2. definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | synonyms=workweek | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday | synonyms=calendar week

reasoning_content:
**My Analysis of "Week" in Context**

Okay, the word is "week". The context is the UN's report about poverty in Latin America, mentioning something happened "this week." My immediate thought is that "this week" most likely refers to the *current calendar week*, starting on Sunday. That's the typical usage in news reporting – it gives a specific, easily understood timeframe. I usually equate it to my "Sense 3" from WordNet: "a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday."

But, let me pause and be precise, as I would not presume. I need to be sure. I have to think through whether it could be *any* seven-day period (Sense 1), and then dismiss it. It's almost always a calendar week. So, let me check myself - does "this week" in news usually imply the calendar week? Yes. Given the nature of news reporting, which seeks precise time references, calendar week is almost certainly the intent. I can quickly consult WordNet. I see:

*   **Week 1:** any period of seven consecutive days.
*   **Week 2:** hours or days of work...
*   **Week 3:** a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday.

Yep, "this week" defaults to the current calendar week (Sense 3). So, the answer is most likely 3, or a close approximation. I'm confident in 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "proportion" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the <t>proportion</t> of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4).

Senses:
1. definition=the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
2. definition=magnitude or extent | synonyms=dimension | examples=a building of vast proportions
3. definition=balance among the parts of something | synonyms=symmetry
4. definition=the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree | synonyms=ratio | examples=an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations; a dry martini has a large proportion of gin
5. definition=harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design); - John Ruskin | synonyms=proportionality, balance | examples=in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance

reasoning_content:
**Deconstructing "Proportion" in Context**

Okay, so the text uses "proportion" in relation to Latin Americans in poverty, specifically stating the proportion rose or fell. My initial thought is to think of "proportion" as a percentage or fraction, something relating a part to a whole. The classic definition pops into my head, definition 1: "the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole." And I see that the text provides exactly such a value: 32%. That *is* a quotient, a percentage! Seems like definition 1 hits the mark. Let's make sure sense 1, and only sense 1 applies.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "year" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Some 44% of respondents across the region pronounced themselves satisfied with how their country's democracy works in practice, the same figure as last year but a big increase on the 25% in 2001 (chart 3). Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this <t>year</t>, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4).

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

reasoning_content:
**Deconstructing the Temporal "Year"**

Okay, so I'm looking at "this year," and immediately I need to disambiguate the term "year." Given the surrounding context, specifically the reference to "in 2009," I'm dealing with a straightforward calendar year. Let's break down the possible senses to confirm.

Sense 1, the core definition, is definitely the front-runner: a period of 365 or 366 days. This feels right; we're talking about a point in time within the context of the established timeline.

Sense 2, the "school year" or other recurring period within a calendar year, is a possibility, but doesn't feel natural here, given the reference to 2009, which is a specific and static event in the timeline.

Sense 3, the astronomical definition, the time it takes for a planetary revolution, is irrelevant. That has no relation to the established context.

Finally, Sense 4, the cohort of graduates, is clearly not what's meant here. That would require a very different phrasing, and is also irrelevant to the immediate subject.

Therefore, the only reasonable interpretation is Sense 1. The word "year" is being used to indicate the current calendar year. It's a fundamental understanding, but important to make explicit for clarity.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "mood" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the <t>mood</t> varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Senses:
1. definition=a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling | synonyms=temper, humor, humour | examples=whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time; he was in a bad humor
2. definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=climate | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election
3. definition=verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker | synonyms=mode, modality

reasoning_content:
Okay, here's my interpretation of that thought process, tailored for an expert audience:

**Analyzing "Mood" in a Cross-National Context**

Alright, the word in question is "mood." Specifically, we're talking about how "the mood varies widely from country to country" after a discussion of economic conditions and democratic support in Latin America. My initial scan of the term immediately brings up a few potential interpretations, right? Sense 1, the personal characteristic state of feeling, is a possibility, but given the broader conversation, it's immediately less relevant. Sense 2, the prevailing psychological state – the "national mood" or "climate" – this is starting to feel much closer to the mark. That's the one I'm leaning toward. Then, of course, there's Sense 3, a verb inflection, which, in this context is completely irrelevant. Given the focus on general public sentiment across different nations, Sense 2 aligns most logically. The aim is probably to discuss the aggregate attitudes, feelings, and overall sentiment within each country, not an individual's personal mood. I'm focusing on the collective mindset, the cultural zeitgeist, as it were.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from <t>country</t> to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

reasoning_content:
**Deconstructing the Nuances of "Country"**

Okay, so the text uses "country" and I need to figure out which sense applies in "the mood varies widely from country to country." I'm immediately running through the senses: politically organized body, territory, the people, rural area, or a general geographical region. Given the phrasing, my initial inclination is that it's comparing nation-states, so I'm leaning toward the politically organized body (Sense 1) or the territory (Sense 2) – perhaps even the people (Sense 3), but I think that is less likely.

WordNet typically maps this kind of phrase to Sense 1, comparing countries as political entities, and Brazil is mentioned right after. Given this context, I immediately think this must mean that Sense 1 is correct. However, "from country to country" could also refer to the territory, especially given the example "European countries".

Let's look at the examples: "African nations" (Sense 1) and "he visited several European countries" (Sense 2). Comparing the nations in Latin America would be like "African nations" in the Sense 1 definition. "European countries" is a bit ambiguous, but leans towards Sense 2.

Thinking about "Latin American countries" earlier, "varies widely from country to country" is the key. Sense 1 often applies to countries as entities. The African nations example is definitely relevant here, closely aligning with how the text is using the phrase. But, that WordNet example for Sense 2 with "European countries" throws a wrench in the works.

Okay, let's step back and consider "country to country." It's comparing the nations, and I'm pretty sure it's the political organization. Given the definition and examples, I'm going to go with Sense 1. This feels right because of the context, the definition, and the examples presented.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to <t>country</t> (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the "Country to Country" Phrase**

Okay, so I'm looking at this phrase "from country to country" within the context of Latin America, with Brazil specifically mentioned. My initial thought is to break down the different ways we can interpret "country."  We're talking about sovereign states here, politically organized bodies of people governed by a single entity, right? Or maybe the territory itself? We have to be precise.

Let's see. There's the political organization itself (that's sense 1: the *nation* or *state*). Then there's the territory that the nation occupies (sense 2: the *land* or *state*). "Mood varies widely from country to country" could be speaking to any of those things – or even the people themselves. Hmmm, let's see what WordNet suggests.

Hmm, "from country to country" most commonly points to the first sense, the political entity. If the mood varies, it's the mood of the people *within* each sovereign nation that's varying. I think the politically organized entity is the strongest sense of "country" here. Okay, so that's the primary sense for "nation" or "country" as a political entity. We'll go with that.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "chart" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: Some 34% said they had confidence in their country's Congress and 45% in their government, the same as last year in both cases but up sharply from 2003 (17% and 24% respectively). A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see <t>chart</t> 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress.

Senses:
1. definition=a visual display of information
2. definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Context of "Chart"**

Okay, I'm reading this piece on Latin American economies and politics. Right, I see the phrase "(see chart 4)"... my brain instantly goes to "chart," as in a visual representation of data. This is crucial for understanding the arguments presented, so I need to be precise. Let's see... a chart *could* refer to a navigation chart, like for sailing, but that's obviously not relevant here given the article's topic. So, definitely **Sense 1: a visual display of information** - a graph, a table, something that provides a snapshot of the data. Gotta keep that definition at the forefront as I continue reading.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "brazil" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). <t>Brazil</t>'s strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Senses:
1. definition=the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter | synonyms=Federative Republic of Brazil, Brasil
2. definition=three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell | synonyms=brazil nut

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Semantic Landscape of "Brazil"**

Okay, so I'm looking at this text and the word "Brazil" pops up. Immediately, my mind starts sifting through the possible meanings. In this particular instance, it's used in the phrase "Brazil's strong economic performance" and referencing the popularity of the outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva. That instantly clicks: it's not a nut, it's definitely the country we're talking about. My domain expertise kicks in and I can confirm that this aligns perfectly with Sense 1, the largest Latin American country. The context makes the correct sense selection, while the alternative (Sense 2, the nut) is clearly irrelevant to this discussion. Simple disambiguation, case closed.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "president" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing <t>president</t>, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Senses:
1. definition=an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. definition=the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government | synonyms=President of the United States, United States President, Chief Executive | examples=the President likes to jog every morning
3. definition=the chief executive of a republic
4. definition=the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | synonyms=chairman, chairwoman, chair, chairperson | examples=address your remarks to the chairperson
5. definition=the head administrative officer of a college or university | synonyms=prexy
6. definition=the office of the United States head of state | synonyms=President of the United States, Chief Executive | examples=a President is elected every four years

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Context of "Lula da Silva"**

Okay, so the text mentions Brazil's economic success and the popularity of Lula da Silva. Right away, my mind jumps to the relevant context. We're talking about a head of state in Brazil, a republic. This suggests we're dealing with someone in a political, leadership position.

Now, let's break down the potential meanings. "President" can have multiple senses. I quickly run through them: executive officer of a firm? No, not relevant to Brazil. U.S. President as a person? Again, incorrect context. Chief executive of a republic? Bingo! That aligns perfectly. Chairman? No. Head of university? Doesn't fit. U.S. President as the office? Still not correct. Given the setting of Brazil and the context of the outgoing leader, I can confidently conclude that the intended meaning is **sense 3**: chief executive of a republic. Therefore, in this context, "president" clearly refers to the head of state, Lula da Silva.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "sense" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared <t>sense</t> of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Senses:
1. definition=a general conscious awareness | examples=a sense of security; a sense of happiness
2. definition=the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted | synonyms=signified | examples=the dictionary gave several senses for the word; in the best sense charity is really a duty
3. definition=the faculty through which the external world is apprehended | synonyms=sensation, sentience, sentiency, sensory faculty | examples=in the dark he had to depend on touch and on his senses of smell and hearing
4. definition=sound practical judgment | synonyms=common sense, good sense, gumption, horse sense, mother wit | examples=Common sense is not so common; he hasn't got the sense God gave little green apples
5. definition=a natural appreciation or ability | examples=a keen musical sense; a good sense of timing

reasoning_content:
Okay, here's my interpretation of this "sense" conundrum, as though it's all running through my own expert mind:

**Deconstructing "Sense" in the Context of "Progress"**

Alright, the word in question is "sense". Specifically, it appears in the phrase "...is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress." Immediately, my mind starts sifting through the different shades of meaning this seemingly simple word carries.

Firstly, I'm drawn to **Sense 1**, the most immediate fit: a *general conscious awareness*. This resonates perfectly with the context. "A sense of progress" isn't a physical sensation, or the definition of the word 'progress'. It's the overall *feeling* that things are moving forward, a collective understanding or perception. It can be a "sense of security" or "a sense of happiness" in other contexts. This feels like the primary lens to apply here.

Of course, a robust understanding requires me to briefly acknowledge the other potential interpretations. **Sense 2**, the *meaning of a word*, is obviously relevant, but less so in this phrase. We're not dissecting the linguistic meaning of "progress" itself.

Next, **Sense 3**, the *faculty through which the external world is apprehended* (sight, hearing, etc.), is a clear misdirect. "Sense of progress" isn't about an external perception.

Then there's **Sense 4**, *sound practical judgment* or "common sense." While related to awareness, it's not the best fit in this precise context. "Common sense of progress" just doesn't sit right.

Finally, **Sense 5**, *a natural appreciation or ability*, is also off-target.

Therefore, the conclusion remains strong: the intended meaning of "sense" in this context is most aligned with **Sense 1: general conscious awareness**, as is often the case with these sorts of phrases. It's that intuitive feeling that progress is being made, a shared sentiment that binds people together.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "progress" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: A decade ago economic woes in Latin America undermined support for democracy. That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of <t>progress</t>. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened.

Senses:
1. definition=gradual improvement or growth or development | synonyms=advancement | examples=advancement of knowledge; great progress in the arts
2. definition=the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) | synonyms=progression, procession, advance, advancement, forward motion, onward motion
3. definition=a movement forward | synonyms=progression, advance | examples=he listened for the progress of the troops

reasoning_content:
Here's my understanding of the passage, framed as my own thought process:

**Deconstructing "Progress" in the Brazilian Context**

Okay, so the passage hinges on how "progress" is being used, specifically within the context of Brazil and its economic performance. The phrase "a widely shared sense of progress" is the key. My immediate thought is to dissect the possible meanings of "progress" here because it can mean a few things.

Firstly, there's the most likely connotation in this scenario: **gradual improvement or growth**. Think of it as 'advancement,' 'development,' the country's economic standing improving slowly but surely. It’s a Sense 1 situation.

Then, there's the idea of movement *toward* a specific goal – a Sense 2, like making progress on a research project. This doesn't seem to be the primary meaning in this instance, but it's important to differentiate.

Finally, there is a Sense 3: actual physical or military advancement, like a military push forward, but this is clearly not relevant here.

Given the context of Brazil's economic performance, it's clear the passage is leaning on Sense 1, the overall gradual improvement of the country. That's the core of the "widely shared sense of progress" it's describing.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "recession" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the <t>recession</t> was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5).

Senses:
1. definition=the state of the economy declines; a widespread decline in the GDP and employment and trade lasting from six months to a year
2. definition=a small concavity | synonyms=recess, niche, corner
3. definition=the withdrawal of the clergy and choir from the chancel to the vestry at the end of a church service | synonyms=recessional
4. definition=the act of ceding back | synonyms=ceding back
5. definition=the act of becoming more distant | synonyms=receding

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Meaning of "Recession" in Context**

Okay, let's break this down. My goal here is to pinpoint the exact meaning of "recession" in this passage, specifically within the context of the world financial crisis and its effects on Latin America. The text mentions the region's experience with it, and notes that "<t>recession</t> was more severe" in Mexico and Central America.

So, I'm thinking, what kind of recession are we talking about here? Certainly not a physical indentation, the withdrawal of clergy, ceding back territory, or something becoming more distant. The discussion revolves around economic impact.

Given the mention of economic decline, the strong recovery, poverty, and overall economic performance of the area, the correct sense, as far as I can see, is **Sense 1**: the specific and accepted definition in economics: *a decline in economic activity, a widespread drop in GDP, employment, and trade, typically lasting for around six months to a year.* That fits the scenario perfectly, given that we are discussing economic impact to the areas affected by the financial crisis.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "crime" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: That it has held up during the world financial crisis is probably because many Latin American countries suffered only a brief recession and have enjoyed a strong recovery. In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent <t>crime</t> has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5).

Senses:
1. definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Use of "Crime"**

Okay, so I'm looking at how "crime" is being used here, specifically in relation to things like "violent crime worsening" and people identifying it as a major national problem. My expert intuition immediately tells me we're dealing with the *legal* definition, the criminal offense, something punishable by law. That's clearly Sense 1. I mean, the context screams of acts that break the law, not some metaphorical "crime of the heart" type thing, which would fall under Sense 2. No, no, it's pretty straightforward: this is about the acts *defined* as crimes within a legal framework. Sense 1 is the obvious and, frankly, only relevant choice here.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "time" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second <t>time</t> since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Senses:
1. definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Context of "Only the Second Time"**

Okay, so the text says "For only the second <t>time</t> since the polls began..." Right away, my expert mind is parsing that "time" usage. This isn't about duration, it's about a specific **instance** or a single **occasion**. We're not talking about a period of time, we're talking about a discrete event.

Let's break it down: "only the second time" implies a counted occurrence. I need to be precise here. We're looking for an event that has happened twice since the starting point. I immediately think of examples to solidify my understanding, to confirm the match of the definitions, such as: "this time he succeeded; he called four times". This confirms it, we've got a match. The definition of a "single occasion for some event" seems spot on here, confirming my analysis and allowing me to proceed with a sure footing.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "poll" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the <t>polls</t> began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Senses:
1. definition=an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people | synonyms=opinion poll, public opinion poll, canvass
2. definition=the top of the head | synonyms=pate, crown
3. definition=the part of the head between the ears
4. definition=a tame parrot | synonyms=poll parrot
5. definition=the counting of votes (as in an election)

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Context of "Polls" in Latin America**

Okay, let's break this down. We're talking about Latin America and public opinion, and the term "polls" is being used. My initial thought is to clarify which meaning is relevant. "Polls" has a few senses, of course. Sense 1, in this case, is that of a survey—an inquiry into public opinion through interviews. Sense 5 is the counting of votes, obviously.

The surrounding text offers a crucial clue: it mentions that "more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime… since the polls began". That instantly directs me to the use of polls as opinion surveys, as there is an implicit temporal element; it speaks of shifts in responses over time. Therefore, sense 1, as a survey, is undoubtedly the intended meaning. Simple enough, but essential to be precise.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "respondent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more <t>respondents</t> across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Senses:
1. definition=the codefendant (especially in a divorce proceeding) who is accused of adultery with the corespondent
2. definition=someone who responds | synonyms=responder, answerer

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Linguistic Landscape of a Latin American Poll**

Okay, so I'm looking at this text about a poll conducted in Latin America, and the word "respondents" keeps popping up. My initial thought, before getting into the specifics of the context, is to mentally parse the multiple potential meanings. "Respondent" has a couple of distinct senses, and as an expert in *[Insert your relevant field here, e.g., Linguistics, Survey Design, Latin American Studies]*, my mind automatically brings those to the forefront. I have to swiftly perform a disambiguation.

One, and I emphasize how rare this is, is the legal sense: a "codefendant in a divorce proceeding" - completely irrelevant here.

Then there's the clear and obvious second definition: "someone who responds." Boom. That's it. It's the people who answered the questions in this survey. The word "poll" immediately frames the discourse and it's crystal clear that this is the pertinent meaning in this instance. It fits perfectly within the domain of the topic. Case closed. Moving on to the actual data!


[User]
Which numbered sense of "whole" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a <t>whole</t> cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Senses:
1. definition=all of something including all its component elements or parts | examples=Europe considered as a whole; the whole of American literature
2. definition=an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity | synonyms=unit | examples=how big is that part compared to the whole?; the team is a unit

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Meaning of "Whole"**

Okay, so I'm being asked to pinpoint the specific meaning of "whole" in this sentence: "For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a <t>whole</t> cite crime..."

Let's break this down. The task is pretty straightforward for me, considering the context. I'm given two senses to choose from. The first is about *all of something, encompassing all its parts* – think "Europe considered as a whole." The second is about an *assemblage of parts considered as a single unit*, with "unit" as a synonym.

Now, considering the phrase "Latin America as a whole," the first sense clearly nails it. It's not about treating Latin America *as* a unit, but about considering *the entirety* of the Latin American region. The phrase is directly analogous to the example provided. It's about every country, every person, the complete region. The second sense is relevant in some scenarios, but is not appropriate here. Therefore, my conclusion is that Sense 1 is the most appropriate.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "crime" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite <t>crime</t>, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Senses:
1. definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

reasoning_content:
Okay, here's my interpretation of that thought process, from an expert's perspective:

**Deconstructing "Crime" in the Latin American Context**

Right, so we're seeing the word "crime" popping up as a major concern in Latin America, more so than unemployment. Interesting. We need to be precise about what "crime" signifies here, and that requires a bit of unpacking. My immediate thought is, let's nail down the definition. We can't just assume.

The text is framing it within a context of social concern, so we're likely dealing with legally defined crimes – violent acts, property offenses, and the like. It's not a philosophical discussion about morality. This is crucial for interpreting the survey data correctly. We're interested in the *legal* definition, the punishable offenses, Sense 1 in the dictionary. It's not the broader, more nebulous "evil act" sense (Sense 2) we might encounter in a purely ethical debate. That clarity is essential, as the results will change based on how the respondents view "crime".


[User]
Which numbered sense of "problem" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important <t>problem</t> facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=job | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=trouble | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?

reasoning_content:
**Deconstructing the Meaning of "Problem"**

Okay, so the text uses "problem" in the context of "the most important problem facing their country." My initial thought is to break down the different nuances of that word. We've got a couple of key senses here, right? "A state of difficulty that needs to be resolved," "a question raised for consideration or solution," and "a source of difficulty." My instinct is to zero in on the first and third senses because those feel most relevant in this national context. Things like crime and unemployment immediately come to mind.

Let's see, what does WordNet say? Aha, the definitions back up my initial breakdown. We're looking at "a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved" or "a source of difficulty." Now, the phrase "problem facing their country" is interesting. "State of difficulty" often feels applicable to more abstract situations. I'm recalling how these "problem facing..." phrases or social issues are handled in NLP annotations like SemCor; it's often Sense 1 that's applied. Crime and unemployment – those certainly are issues. But are they a *state* of difficulty, or a *source* of difficulty?

I'm leaning towards the former, but let's be thorough. Yes, "state of difficulty" is the definition I'm looking for. Crime and unemployment are definitely *states* of difficulty that absolutely *need* to be resolved, right? Bingo, I'm going with Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their <t>country</t> (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Semantics of "Country" in a Socio-Political Context**

Okay, so I'm dissecting this phrase, "facing their country," specifically in the context of Latin American citizens identifying crime as a major national issue. My immediate thought is, which sense of "country" are we talking about here? It's not as straightforward as it seems. We've got three main possibilities to consider. Sense one is the political organization, the nation or state itself – the government and institutions. Sense two is the physical territory. And sense three is the people of the nation.

"Facing their country" – it suggests the nation or state as an entity that these citizens perceive a problem within. It could refer to the people. But which is it?

"The most important problem facing their country," implies the nation as a socio-political entity or the people. My gut leans towards the political entity. I need to make sure my instincts are right, so I'm digging deeper. I'm hitting WordNet to refine the definition of country. "The state has elected a new president," that's definitely sense one – the political body, and that seems to fit the bill here. "Problem facing their country" is the nation as a political/social entity (sense 1).

I'm thinking about related terms like "body politic" or "state," to better lock this down. Alright, after that examination, I'm confident in choosing Sense 1. The implication of the phrase, and the context of national problems, is that "country" refers to the nation or state as a political entity.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "chart" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: In addition, a stronger social safety net has helped to shield the poor. (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see <t>chart</t> 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995.

Senses:
1. definition=a visual display of information
2. definition=a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Contextual Meaning of "Chart"**

Okay, so I'm reading this article, diving into the statistical analysis and survey results – you know, the usual – poverty rates, public opinion, crime versus unemployment, that sort of thing. And right there, smack dab in the middle, I see "see chart 5". Immediately, my brain starts running through the possibilities. "Chart" can be a lot of things. In this context, though, it's pretty straightforward. We're dealing with hard data here. It’s got to be a visual display of information – a graph, maybe a table, something that presents the survey findings in a digestible format. My mind quickly filters out the other meaning, that navigation aid, obviously. This is sense one, a visual. Case closed.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "relative" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close <t>relative</t> have been victims of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Senses:
1. definition=a person related by blood or marriage | synonyms=relation | examples=police are searching for relatives of the deceased; he has distant relations back in New Jersey
2. definition=an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus) | synonyms=congener, congenator, congeneric

reasoning_content:
Here's my analysis of the provided text, summarized in the first person, assuming an expert understanding of language and definitions:

**Deconstructing "Relative" in Context**

Alright, let's break this down. The key phrase is "they or a close relative have been victims of crime." The word "relative" here is clearly functioning in a very specific way. My understanding immediately goes to the standard definition, the one most relevant to the context of familial connections. It's not about a distant connection or a broad sense of relationship. It has to refer to someone linked by blood, marriage, or perhaps adoption, a more direct and recognized familial bond. Therefore, I'm confident that Sense 1 of the definition of "relative" is the one that's applicable here.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "victim" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been <t>victims</t> of crime over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Senses:
1. definition=an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance
2. definition=a person who is tricked or swindled | synonyms=dupe

reasoning_content:
**My Analysis of "Victim of Crime"**

Okay, so we're looking at the phrase "victim of crime." Immediately, my mind jumps to the core meaning here – we're talking about someone who has suffered some form of negative outcome, some adverse circumstance. That's sense number one, and it's pretty straightforward. The unfortunate individual who has been harmed in some way.

Then, I'm already thinking about potential nuances. Could "victim" imply something more than just suffering? Sure, in some contexts, it can. But in the specific context of "victim of crime," the second sense - that of being tricked or swindled, a dupe - doesn't quite apply. While a victim *might* be manipulated or taken advantage of during the commission of a crime, the core of the phrase directly points to sense one: a person who has endured an adverse circumstance as a result of a criminal act. The phrase really does fit that first definition perfectly. Therefore, my initial assessment of the phrase holds true.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "crime" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the context below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Context: (The United Nations' Economic Commission for Latin America reported this week that the proportion of Latin Americans living in poverty rose only marginally in 2009 and has fallen again this year, to 32%. -RRB- But the mood varies widely from country to country (see chart 4). Brazil's strong economic performance and the popularity of its outgoing president, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, is reflected in a widely shared sense of progress. That is scarcer in Mexico and Central America, where the recession was more severe and violent crime has worsened. For only the second time since the polls began, more respondents across Latin America as a whole cite crime, rather than unemployment, as the most important problem facing their country (see chart 5). Some 31% say that either they or a close relative have been victims of <t>crime</t> over the past year, but that is down from 38% last year and is the lowest figure since 1995. A more robust economic performance is reflected in rising support for private enterprise and the market economy: some 71% of respondents across the region say that private enterprise is indispensable for development, up from 56% in 2007 (see chart 6).

Senses:
1. definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Nuances of "Crime"**

Okay, so I'm honing in on the term "crime" here, and it's crucial to be precise. In this particular context, and I'm assuming it's related to something like victim statistics or legal proceedings, we're definitely dealing with acts that are, first and foremost, *legally* punishable. That's sense number one – the concrete, codified definition: "an act punishable by law."

I have to consciously set aside the more abstract, ethical sense – sense two – the notion of an "evil act" that might not have a specific statute attached to it. While that's an important philosophical consideration, it's not the correct lens for this query. Focusing on "sense 1" – the legally defined act – is absolutely the correct approach.