[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: times
Context:
Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone. In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators. In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel. In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups. However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator. In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival <t>times</t> if they received Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Meaning of "Times" in a Medical Context**

Okay, so the target word is "times," specifically within the phrase "shorter survival times." The context is survival duration for cancer patients. My initial instinct is to go with a straightforward, duration-based understanding. "Shorter survival times" clearly implies a shorter period or duration of survival. Let's see...

I'm thinking, "times" could be an instance, a resource, or an indefinite period. Hmmm... thinking about "survival time," that definitely suggests a period defined by an activity. Let me look at the other options, just to be sure... No, a continuum, clock time, a rhythm, or a prison term, those just don't fit.

Okay, sense 3, "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)," that's the one. It covers "long time," "short time," all types of duration. It definitely means duration or a period of time. It aligns perfectly with the way we're using "survival time."

To confirm, let's look at the example phrase: "the average survival time was 8.3 months." Yep, that's undeniably a duration—an indefinite period of time marked by the attribute of survival.

Okay, sense 3 it is: time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting. That's the correct interpretation.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mathematical
Target surface form: mathematical
Context:
kalgebra is a <t>mathematical</t> calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mathematical%3:01:00:: | definition=of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics | examples=a mathematical textbook; slide rules and other mathematical instruments
2. sense_key=mathematical%3:00:00:: | definition=relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers | synonyms=numerical | examples=tests for rating numerical aptitude; a mathematical whiz
3. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:unquestionable:00 | definition=beyond question | examples=a mathematical certainty
4. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:possible:00 | definition=statistically possible though highly improbable | examples=have a mathematical chance of making the playoffs
5. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:exact:00 | definition=characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics | examples=mathematical precision

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Term "Mathematical"**

Okay, so the task is to pinpoint the most accurate sense of "mathematical" in the phrase "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator...". Given the context, I immediately start running through the candidate senses I have available. Let's see...

Sense 1: "of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics" – that's a strong contender. The example here, "a mathematical textbook; slide rules and other mathematical instruments", resonates because a calculator definitely *pertains to* or *is of the nature of* mathematics.

Sense 2: "relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers." This seems less relevant. While a calculator *does* work with numbers, the emphasis is more on *being* a mathematical tool, rather than describing a person's skill. The examples, "tests for rating numerical aptitude; a mathematical whiz," lean towards human capabilities.

Sense 3: "beyond question" and Sense 4: "statistically possible though highly improbable" and Sense 5: "characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics" are clearly off-track here. These senses don't make sense for a calculator. They represent more abstract concepts than the core function of a calculator.

My conclusion is simple. Sense 1, the "of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics" sense, is the clear winner. The description of a calculator fits squarely within that definition. It's an instrument *related to* mathematics, just like slide rules and other math tools. The target is sense 1.

type: thinking

service_tier: default

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: base
Target surface form: based
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator <t>based</t> on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=base%2:31:00:: | definition=use as a basis for; found on | synonyms=establish, ground, found | examples=base a claim on some observation
2. sense_key=base%2:42:04:: | definition=situate as a center of operations | examples=we will base this project in the new lab
3. sense_key=base%2:34:00:: | definition=use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes | synonyms=free-base

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Deconstructing "Based" in Context**

Alright, let's break this down. The target word is "based," and the context is "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language." My brain immediately goes to the core meaning here – *foundation*. It's about what underpins the calculator, what it relies upon.

So, I start evaluating potential candidates. "Use as a basis for; found on" (with synonyms like establish, ground, and found) – that feels spot on. It perfectly captures the idea that MathML is the fundamental element the kalgebra calculator is built upon. It's the *basis* of its functionality.

Candidate 2, "situate as a center of operations," is too spatial, too literal a physical positioning in this context. And candidate 3, well, let's just say that's a completely different usage with no relation to this technical definition.

Considering the alternatives, Sense 1, the foundation and basis, is a clear winner. It's the only one that truly fits the mathematical context, and it is the most intuitive fit for this use of "based." That's the one I'm going with.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: capable
Target surface form: capable
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is <t>capable</t> to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=capable%3:00:00:: | definition=(usually followed by `of') having capacity or ability | examples=capable of winning; capable of hard work
2. sense_key=capable%5:00:00:susceptible:00 | definition=possibly accepting or permitting | synonyms=open, subject | examples=a passage capable of misinterpretation; open to interpretation
3. sense_key=capable%3:00:02:: | definition=(followed by `of') having the temperament or inclination for | examples=no one believed her capable of murder
4. sense_key=capable%5:00:00:adequate:00 | definition=having the requisite qualities for | synonyms=adequate to, equal to, up to | examples=equal to the task; the work isn't up to the standard I require
5. sense_key=capable%5:00:00:competent:00 | definition=have the skills and qualifications to do things well | synonyms=able | examples=able teachers; a capable administrator

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the "Capable To" Construction**

Okay, so I'm looking at this sentence, "Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations..." and right away, that "capable to" is bugging me. It's grammatically incorrect; the correct phrasing should be "capable of making." I need to unpack the word "capable" to fully understand the intended meaning here.

Let's break it down. "Capable" essentially means having the *ability* or *capacity* to do something. The dictionary gives me a few senses: *Sense 1* is the primary one, "having capacity or ability," which is typically followed by "of." Think "capable of winning" or "capable of hard work." *Sense 2* suggests possibility or permission, *Sense 3* deals with temperament, *Sense 4* suggests adequacy, and *Sense 5* relates to competency.

Given the context – a calculator doing MathML operations – *Sense 1* is the clear winner. The calculator possesses the capacity, the ability, to perform these operations. It's *capable of making* those calculations. The odd phrasing aside, it's clear what's meant here; the calculator has the necessary functional ability.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: make
Target surface form: make
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to <t>make</t> simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=make%2:41:00:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=do | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=make%2:30:00:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=get | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
3. sense_key=make%2:36:00:: | definition=make or cause to be or to become | synonyms=create | examples=make a mess in one's office; create a furor
4. sense_key=make%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, get | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
5. sense_key=make%2:36:08:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, do | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=make%2:36:01:: | definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | synonyms=produce, create | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell; The company has been making toys for two centuries
7. sense_key=make%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=draw | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
8. sense_key=make%2:36:15:: | definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!; Heat makes you sweat
9. sense_key=make%2:36:09:: | definition=create by artistic means | synonyms=create | examples=create a poem; Schoenberg created twelve-tone music
10. sense_key=make%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, earn, realize, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
11. sense_key=make%2:36:05:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=do | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
12. sense_key=make%2:42:05:: | definition=to compose or represent: | synonyms=form, constitute | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting; The branches made a roof
13. sense_key=make%2:38:02:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=reach, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
14. sense_key=make%2:42:00:: | definition=be or be capable of being changed or made into | examples=He makes a great host; He will make a fine father
15. sense_key=make%2:36:11:: | definition=make by shaping or bringing together constituents | examples=make a dress; make a cake
16. sense_key=make%2:36:12:: | definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision; make a move
17. sense_key=make%2:36:13:: | definition=make by combining materials and parts | synonyms=construct, build | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw; Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
18. sense_key=make%2:30:15:: | definition=change from one form into another | examples=make water into wine; make lead into gold
19. sense_key=make%2:29:08:: | definition=act in a certain way so as to acquire | examples=make friends; make enemies
20. sense_key=make%2:41:03:: | definition=charge with a function; charge to be | synonyms=name, nominate | examples=She was named Head of the Committee; She was made president of the club
21. sense_key=make%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, get | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
22. sense_key=make%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
23. sense_key=make%2:31:13:: | definition=institute, enact, or establish | synonyms=lay down, establish | examples=make laws
24. sense_key=make%2:41:13:: | definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake; commit a faux-pas
25. sense_key=make%2:41:01:: | definition=form by assembling individuals or constituents | examples=Make a quorum
26. sense_key=make%2:36:04:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
27. sense_key=make%2:30:02:: | definition=put in order or neaten | synonyms=make up | examples=make the bed; make up a room
28. sense_key=make%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=take | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
29. sense_key=make%2:29:00:: | definition=have a bowel movement | synonyms=stool, defecate, shit, take a shit, take a crap, ca-ca | examples=The dog had made in the flower beds
30. sense_key=make%2:42:09:: | definition=undergo fabrication or creation | examples=This wool makes into a nice sweater
31. sense_key=make%2:42:13:: | definition=be suitable for | examples=Wood makes good furniture
32. sense_key=make%2:42:12:: | definition=add up to | examples=four and four make eight
33. sense_key=make%2:42:11:: | definition=amount to | examples=This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living
34. sense_key=make%2:42:15:: | definition=constitute the essence of | examples=Clothes make the man
35. sense_key=make%2:39:12:: | definition=appear to begin an activity | examples=He made to speak but said nothing in the end; She made as if to say hello to us
36. sense_key=make%2:38:10:: | definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=work | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
37. sense_key=make%2:38:15:: | definition=reach in time | examples=We barely made the plane
38. sense_key=make%2:36:10:: | definition=gather and light the materials for | examples=make a fire
39. sense_key=make%2:36:07:: | definition=prepare for eating by applying heat | synonyms=cook, fix, ready, prepare | examples=Cook me dinner, please; can you make me an omelette?
40. sense_key=make%2:35:13:: | definition=induce to have sex | synonyms=seduce, score | examples=Harry finally seduced Sally; Did you score last night?
41. sense_key=make%2:32:14:: | definition=assure the success of | examples=A good review by this critic will make your play!
42. sense_key=make%2:32:09:: | definition=represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like | synonyms=pretend, make believe | examples=She makes like an actress
43. sense_key=make%2:31:10:: | definition=consider as being | examples=It wasn't the problem some people made it
44. sense_key=make%2:31:12:: | definition=calculate as being | examples=I make the height about 100 feet
45. sense_key=make%2:30:10:: | definition=cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable | examples=make my day
46. sense_key=make%2:30:14:: | definition=favor the development of | examples=Practice makes the winner
47. sense_key=make%2:30:12:: | definition=develop into | examples=He will make a splendid father!
48. sense_key=make%2:29:06:: | definition=behave in a certain way | examples=make merry
49. sense_key=make%2:29:01:: | definition=eliminate urine | synonyms=urinate, piddle, puddle, micturate, piss, pee | examples=Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 16}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 16}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: simple
Target surface form: simple
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make <t>simple</t> MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=simple%3:00:02:: | definition=having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved | examples=a simple problem; simple mechanisms
2. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:easy:01 | definition=easy and not involved or complicated | synonyms=elementary, uncomplicated, unproblematic | examples=an elementary problem in statistics; elementary, my dear Watson
3. sense_key=simple%5:00:02:plain:01 | definition=apart from anything else; without additions or modifications | synonyms=bare, mere | examples=only the bare facts; shocked by the mere idea
4. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:naive:00 | definition=exhibiting childlike simplicity and credulity | synonyms=childlike, wide-eyed, round-eyed, dewy-eyed | examples=childlike trust; dewy-eyed innocence
5. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:retarded:00 | definition=lacking mental capacity and subtlety | synonyms=dim-witted, simple-minded
6. sense_key=simple%3:00:01:: | definition=(botany) of leaf shapes; of leaves having no divisions or subdivisions | synonyms=unsubdivided
7. sense_key=simple%5:00:00:plain:01 | definition=unornamented | examples=a simple country schoolhouse; her black dress--simple to austerity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 1
}
```

reasoning_content:
**My Reasoning on the Word "Simple" in the Context of MathML**

Okay, the target is "simple" used with "MathML operations (arithmetic and logical)". These operations are clearly not supposed to be advanced – they are, at their core, *basic* and *easy*.

My first instinct is to consider definitions. Candidate 1 is "having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved" – examples like "a simple problem" come to mind. Candidate 2 is "easy and not involved or complicated," with synonyms like elementary and uncomplicated. Given the phrase "simple MathML operations", I'm thinking *uncomplicated*, *elementary*.

Both are close, but which fits better? "Simple operations" definitely aligns with both: uncomplicated, elementary. Candidate 1, with its "not complex or complicated or involved" fits. Candidate 2, with "easy and not involved" also works.

I consult WordNet for additional context. Typically, "simple" operations or tasks would fall under either Candidate 1 or 2.

We need to make a selection, given that "simple MathML operations" contrasts with complex ones. "Elementary problem" leans toward Candidate 2, and "simple problem" seems more Candidate 1.

Hmm...Let's really look at Candidate 1 again, it's about "having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved."

Wait, Candidate 2 has "elementary problem in statistics" as an example! MathML operations are likely to be "elementary, uncomplicated." But "simple problem" is in Candidate 1!

Ultimately, after careful consideration, I'm leaning towards Candidate 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: operation
Target surface form: operations
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML <t>operations</t> (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=operation%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being in effect or being operative | examples=that rule is no longer in operation
2. sense_key=operation%1:04:06:: | definition=a business especially one run on a large scale | examples=a large-scale farming operation; a multinational operation
3. sense_key=operation%1:04:03:: | definition=a planned activity involving many people performing various actions | examples=they organized a rescue operation; the biggest police operation in French history
4. sense_key=operation%1:22:00:: | definition=(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction) | examples=it can perform millions of operations per second
5. sense_key=operation%1:04:02:: | definition=activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign) | synonyms=military operation | examples=it was a joint operation of the navy and air force
6. sense_key=operation%1:04:00:: | definition=a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments; performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body | synonyms=surgery, surgical operation, surgical procedure, surgical process | examples=they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available; he died while undergoing surgery
7. sense_key=operation%1:04:05:: | definition=a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work | synonyms=procedure | examples=the operations in building a house; certain machine tool operations
8. sense_key=operation%1:22:01:: | definition=process or manner of functioning or operating | synonyms=functioning, performance | examples=the power of its engine determines its operation; the plane's operation in high winds
9. sense_key=operation%1:09:00:: | definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents | synonyms=process, cognitive process, mental process, cognitive operation | examples=the process of thinking; the cognitive operation of remembering
10. sense_key=operation%1:04:01:: | definition=(mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods | synonyms=mathematical process, mathematical operation | examples=the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation; they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic
11. sense_key=operation%1:04:07:: | definition=the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.) | examples=her smooth operation of the vehicle gave us a surprisingly comfortable ride

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

reasoning_content:
**My Reasoning for Selecting "Mathematical Operations"**

Okay, so the target term is "operations," specifically within the MathML context of "arithmetic and logical" operations. I need to nail down the best fit. Candidate 4, "data processing...resulting from a single instruction," seems like a Computer Science definition. Candidate 10, "calculation by mathematical methods," really resonates as "mathematical process" or "mathematical operation" and, they provide a great example "basic operations of arithmetic."

Since this is related to kalgebra, which is a mathematical calculator, and the context clearly specifies "arithmetic and logical," I initially leaned towards Candidate 10 – it just feels right as "mathematical operations". Although, I thought candidate 4 may still be relevant, as those operations exist in the realm of computer science. The gloss also says “MathML operations (arithmetic and logical),” which are mathematical operations!

Let me double-check. Candidate 10: "calculation by mathematical methods." Yep. Now, Candidate 4: "data processing..." Mmm, still leans CS. The calculator and "arithmetic and logical" are the critical clues. "Basic operations of arithmetic" in Candidate 10 also neatly aligns with "arithmetic and logical" in the prompt. I'm going with Candidate 10. That's the one.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: 3d
Target surface form: 3D
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and <t>3D</t> graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=3-d%1:10:00:: | definition=a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D
2. sense_key=3-d%1:09:00:: | definition=having a three-dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D | examples=aren't dreams always in 3-D?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Sense of "3D" in "2D and 3D graphs"**

Okay, the target word is "3D," and the context is "2D and 3D graphs." My initial thought is to consider the possible senses from WordNet. I see two primary candidates: one related to a movie with a 3D appearance, and the other, which is more promising, "having a three-dimensional form or appearance." This second sense immediately feels more relevant, but I need to be precise. The descriptions are given as nouns, even if they could be described with an adjective.

The key is that "3D" is modifying "graphs" in the phrase "2D and 3D graphs." So is "3D" functioning here as an adjective, or is it a noun acting as a premodifier? Since the definition "having a three-dimensional form or appearance" is provided as a noun, it seems to capture the intended meaning perfectly. "3D" describes a property or characteristic of the graphs. Therefore, I'm leaning toward selecting Sense 2, and seeing this as a noun acting as a premodifier. This interpretation fits the context best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: actually
Target surface form: actually
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is <t>actually</t> not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=actually%4:02:01:: | definition=in actual fact | synonyms=really | examples=to be nominally but not actually independent; no one actually saw the shark
2. sense_key=actually%4:02:00:: | definition=used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly | synonyms=in reality | examples=you may actually be doing the right thing by walking out; she actually spoke Latin
3. sense_key=actually%4:02:03:: | definition=at the present moment | examples=the transmission screen shows the picture that is actually on the air
4. sense_key=actually%4:02:02:: | definition=as a sentence modifier to add slight emphasis | examples=actually, we all help clear up after a meal; actually, I haven't seen the film

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
**My Analysis of "Actually" in Context**

Okay, so the task is to pinpoint the meaning of "actually" in the sentence "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra." I've got to consider the potential senses: "in actual fact," "surprisingly (counter to expectation)," "at the present moment," and a sense for emphasis.

Given that kalgebra is a MathML-based calculator, it *seems* logical that one *would* need to know MathML to use it. That's the key. That expectation is crucial. I think, intuitively, the word "actually" here introduces a contrast, a surprise, because it's *not* necessary. Let's see...

I am weighing "in actual fact" against "surprisingly". "In actual fact" (Sense 1), could work as a basic synonym for "really", but the context is more nuanced than that. It is surprising that one wouldn't need to know MathML. Sense 2 feels right. I'm imagining how this sentence plays rhetorically: "kalgebra is a MathML calculator... (one might assume MathML knowledge is needed, but) It is actually not necessary to know MathML." The contrast is clear.

I'm now thinking about Sense 2: synonyms include "in reality" and "surprisingly." This really hits the mark. The phrasing creates an unexpected fact. It's more than just a matter of fact; it hinges on that underlying expectation. "Actually not necessary" functions to say "surprisingly it is not necessary".

I just want to confirm with WordNet sense keys. The relevant senses are `actually%4:02:01:: = in actual fact (really)` and `actually%4:02:00:: = used to imply that one would expect... (in reality)`. The WordNet sense keys confirm my analysis. I am confident. I choose Sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: necessary
Target surface form: necessary
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not <t>necessary</t> to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=necessary%3:00:00:: | definition=absolutely essential
2. sense_key=necessary%5:00:00:inevitable:00 | definition=unavoidably determined by prior circumstances | examples=the necessary consequences of one's actions

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Deconstructing "Necessary" in the Kalgebra Context**

Okay, the word in question is "necessary". My immediate task is to nail down the precise meaning within this Kalgebra context: "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra." I have two primary senses in mind: "absolutely essential" and "unavoidably determined by prior circumstances." This is pretty straightforward, and I, being the expert I am, know how to break this down.

Let's apply these definitions. Is knowing MathML *absolutely essential* for using Kalgebra? Clearly, the text states it isn't. Perfect match for sense 1. Does the context suggest that not knowing MathML leads to *inevitable consequences* regarding Kalgebra's usage? No, that's a completely different semantic domain. So, sense 2 is irrelevant. Therefore, the best interpretation here is that knowing MathML is *not absolutely essential* for Kalgebra use. Done and dusted. Moving on!


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: know
Target surface form: know
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to <t>know</t> MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=know%2:31:01:: | definition=be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about | synonyms=cognize, cognise | examples=I know that the President lied to the people; I want to know who is winning the game!
2. sense_key=know%2:31:03:: | definition=know how to do or perform something | examples=She knows how to knit; Does your husband know how to cook?
3. sense_key=know%2:31:02:: | definition=be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt | examples=I know that I left the key on the table; Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun
4. sense_key=know%2:31:00:: | definition=be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object | examples=She doesn't know this composer; Do you know my sister?
5. sense_key=know%2:31:04:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=experience, live | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
6. sense_key=know%2:31:06:: | definition=accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority | synonyms=acknowledge, recognize, recognise | examples=The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne; We do not recognize your gods
7. sense_key=know%2:31:15:: | definition=have fixed in the mind | examples=I know Latin; This student knows her irregular verbs
8. sense_key=know%2:35:00:: | definition=have sexual intercourse with | synonyms=sleep together, roll in the hay, love, make out, make love, sleep with | examples=This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm; Adam knew Eve
9. sense_key=know%2:31:11:: | definition=know the nature or character of | examples=we all knew her as a big show-off
10. sense_key=know%2:31:12:: | definition=be able to distinguish, recognize as being different | examples=The child knows right from wrong
11. sense_key=know%2:31:14:: | definition=perceive as familiar | examples=I know this voice!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

reasoning_content:
**Deconstructing the "Know" of Kalgebra and MathML**

Okay, so the prompt is about "know" in the phrase "not necessary to *know* MathML to use kalgebra." I need to break down what "know" actually means here. Since I am an expert, I'm already thinking about this from a semantic point of view. MathML is a markup language, so the definition of "knowing" it is crucial.

Typically, when we say someone *knows* a language, it implies a certain level of mastery, a familiarity ingrained in the mind, right? Let's check the candidate senses to see what's the best fit. I've got:

*   Sense 7: "have fixed in the mind." That's the classical "I know Latin" sense, the kind of knowledge that indicates an ability to produce the language from memory.
*   Sense 4: "be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object." Like, "Do you know my sister?" or, "She doesn't know this composer."
*   Sense 2: "know how to do or perform something." Like, "know how to knit."
*   Sense 1: "be cognizant or aware of a fact." Like, "I know the earth is round."

Thinking this through, "know Latin" has a direct parallel to "know MathML." Both are languages and require mastery of their syntax and semantics. The idea is that one *could* be familiar with Kalgebra and use it without full mastery of MathML. Sense 7, "have fixed in the mind," seems to be the strongest contender here. It aligns perfectly with the nuance of *knowing* a markup language like MathML. Therefore, the statement is suggesting that full fluency with the syntax of MathML, which would require the memorization of a large array of terms, is not a necessary skill for the use of Kalgebra.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: use
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to <t>use</t> kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**My Interpretation of "Use" in the Kalgebra Context**

Alright, let's break this down. The key phrase is "to use kalgebra," and the context implies a software tool, a calculator if you will. The core of my understanding here revolves around the action performed on that tool. What does "use" *mean* in this setting?

I've got a few senses I need to filter through. There's the obvious choice: **Sense 1**, that fundamental idea of putting something into service, making it work for its designed purpose. That seems the most natural fit – you're *using* Kalgebra to perform calculations, to leverage its mathematical capabilities. This is making it work for its inherent purpose.

The other senses, however, are clearly less appropriate. Sense 2, consuming drugs, is completely out of left field. Sense 3, using something up fully, seems like I would be performing exhaustive operations, which is unlikely to be implied by simply *using* the tool. Sense 4, to exploit, has a negative connotation and doesn't fit the context of a tool for computation. Sense 5 is close, but I don't think "avail oneself" is the correct use here - it is more a *practice* or *apply* to the tool. And finally, Sense 6 – habitually doing something – is similarly unsuitable. The sentence isn't implying any particular frequency of operation.

Therefore, **Sense 1** - putting the software into service and making it perform its intended function, that is the clear winner here. My interpretation of "use" in this instance is straightforward: to engage with kalgebra for its primary purpose.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: now
Target surface form: now
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can <t>now</t> be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=now%4:02:05:: | definition=in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events | examples=President Kennedy now calls in the National Guard; Washington now decides to cross the Delaware
2. sense_key=now%4:02:00:: | definition=in these times; - Nancy Mitford | synonyms=nowadays, today | examples=it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished; we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets
3. sense_key=now%4:02:02:: | definition=used to preface a command or reproof or request | examples=now hear this!; now pay attention
4. sense_key=now%4:02:04:: | definition=at the present moment | synonyms=at present | examples=goods now on sale; the now-aging dictator
5. sense_key=now%4:02:01:: | definition=without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening | synonyms=immediately, instantly, straightaway, straight off, directly, right away | examples=he answered immediately; found an answer straightaway
6. sense_key=now%4:02:07:: | definition=(prefatory or transitional) indicates a change of subject or activity | examples=Now the next problem is...
7. sense_key=now%4:02:06:: | definition=in the immediate past | examples=told me just now

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 4
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 4
}
```

reasoning_content:
**Deconstructing the Nuances of "Now"**

Okay, so the text is using "now" in the phrase "it can now be used..." and I need to figure out the best way to interpret that. The context provides the contrast "initially... now," which immediately suggests a shift in time. I'm thinking about the different senses of "now" – is it "in these times" or "at this very moment"?

Let's break it down. I've got two main contenders: sense 2, which is essentially "nowadays" or "in these times", and sense 4, which is "at the present moment" or "currently". The text uses both "now" and "nowadays". My gut reaction, given the initial focus on MathML and the subsequent broader usability, leans toward a sense of a change that's *happening right now*.

The examples given for sense 4, like "goods now on sale," really resonate. This feels like the more appropriate reading here, reflecting the evolution from a previous state to a current one. The phrase "it can now be used" feels more like a result of an ongoing transition or change, as opposed to a simple temporal statement.

However, "now" is an adverb here...it modifies the verb "can be used". "It can *now* be used by everyone." Hmmm... Does that shift the context at all? I need to reconcile the phrase "at the present moment" with how the phrase is actually structured.

Ultimately, I think my initial intuition holds. The emphasis on the contrast suggests sense 4, "at the present moment," is the closest in meaning. "Currently" would translate pretty well, too. So, I will go with sense 4. The transformation that occurred "initially" is now making this system accessible to everyone.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: used
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be <t>used</t> by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Kalgebra Usage: Unpacking the Meaning of "Used"**

Okay, so the prompt is about the word "used" in the context of kalgebra, the graph calculator, specifically, "can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge." My immediate instinct is to dissect the possible meanings, ensuring I'm grasping the *right* nuance here. Given the context, it's clear we're not talking about drug consumption, depleting a resource, exploitation, practicing a religion, or the past tense, which I quickly rule out. The key is in understanding how kalgebra is now *employed* by a broader audience.

Therefore, the first sense of "used" – "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose... (utilize, apply, employ)" – seems to be the most accurate fit, perfectly, actually. The sentence implies that kalgebra is now *being utilized* as a tool by people who previously couldn't leverage it due to mathematical barriers. It's about accessibility and enabling application, which is a significant advancement in its utility. I can go forward assuming that is the meaning.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: little
Target surface form: little
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with <t>little</t> mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=little%3:00:01:: | definition=limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent | synonyms=small | examples=a little dining room; a little house
2. sense_key=little%3:00:03:: | definition=(quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with `a') at least some | synonyms=slight | examples=little rain fell in May; gave it little thought
3. sense_key=little%5:00:00:young:00 | definition=(of children and animals) young, immature | synonyms=small | examples=what a big little boy you are; small children
4. sense_key=little%5:00:00:unimportant:00 | definition=(informal) small and of little importance | synonyms=fiddling, footling, lilliputian, niggling, piddling, piffling | examples=a fiddling sum of money; a footling gesture
5. sense_key=little%5:00:00:soft:04 | definition=(of a voice) faint | synonyms=small | examples=a little voice; a still small voice
6. sense_key=little%3:00:00:: | definition=low in stature; not tall | synonyms=short | examples=he was short and stocky; short in stature
7. sense_key=little%5:00:00:lowercase:00 | definition=lowercase | synonyms=minuscule, small | examples=little a; small a
8. sense_key=little%5:00:00:emotional:00 | definition=small in a way that arouses feelings (of tenderness or its opposite depending on the context) | examples=a nice little job; bless your little heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Word "Little"**

Okay, so the task at hand is to analyze "little" in the phrase "little mathematical knowledge." Right, first things first, "knowledge" is a mass noun – it's not something you count as individual units, like "books" or "apples." You can have a lot of knowledge or a little knowledge, but not "a knowledge." This is key. Now, let's drill down into the senses of "little." Sense 2, in particular, jumps out: "(quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none." Bingo. That's a direct hit. The example they give, "gave it little thought," is dead-on. It's the perfect match for the way "little" is being used here – it indicates a lack, a small amount, of mathematical knowledge. It all fits together nicely.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mathematical
Target surface form: mathematical
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little <t>mathematical</t> knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mathematical%3:01:00:: | definition=of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics | examples=a mathematical textbook; slide rules and other mathematical instruments
2. sense_key=mathematical%3:00:00:: | definition=relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers | synonyms=numerical | examples=tests for rating numerical aptitude; a mathematical whiz
3. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:unquestionable:00 | definition=beyond question | examples=a mathematical certainty
4. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:possible:00 | definition=statistically possible though highly improbable | examples=have a mathematical chance of making the playoffs
5. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:exact:00 | definition=characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics | examples=mathematical precision

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Meaning of "Mathematical"**

Okay, so the target is "mathematical" in "little mathematical knowledge." Let's break this down systematically, given the surrounding context mentioning a "mathematical calculator," MathML, "arithmetic and logical" operations, and graphs.

My immediate thought is, what are the relevant senses of "mathematical"? I know there are likely two: Sense 1, which relates directly to mathematics itself – "of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics," like a mathematical textbook; and Sense 2, pertaining to someone's ability or aptitude – "relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers," perhaps a "mathematical whiz."

Since the phrase is "mathematical knowledge," that clearly implies knowledge *of* mathematics, so it could fall under either the nature of mathematics itself (Sense 1) or numerical ability (Sense 2). However, considering the directness of the knowledge in question, the definition for Sense 1: of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics, seems like the most direct fit. “mathematical whiz” might work as an alternative, but knowledge of mathematics relates directly to Sense 1, the knowledge of the subject itself. So, "mathematical knowledge" simply equals knowledge of mathematics.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: Here
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. <t>Here</t>'s a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Word "Here" in Context**

Okay, so I'm presented with the word "Here" in the context of "Here's a screenshot of the kalgebra main window." My immediate thought is to consider the different senses this word could have. I run through the possibilities. First, there's the spatial sense: "in or at this place," the one that's also used to introduce something, like "Here is/are...". Then there's the more general "in this circumstance or respect" – "what do we have here?". Then, the sense of movement: "to this place," and finally, the temporal: "at this time; now."

Hmm, given the phrase "Here's a screenshot," the first sense – the one related to location and presentation – seems like the most likely candidate. It’s functioning to *present* the screenshot, to point to something located within the document. It's like saying, "in this document, we have..." or "in this visual space, we present..."

I quickly double-check: "Here is a screenshot"..."in or at this place," yeah, it's just presenting it. I think I can confidently rule out the other senses. That first sense seems the most appropriate for this specific phrasing.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra <t>main</t> window kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Term "Main" in "Kalgebra Main Window"**

Okay, so the task is to pinpoint the most accurate sense of "main" within "Kalgebra main window." I'm immediately drawn to sense 1: "main%5:00:00:important:00: most important element (chief, primary, principal, master)." This is practically a textbook fit! The "main window" of an application, like Kalgebra, is undoubtedly the core, the primary interface, the element from which most, if not all, other functions are accessed. There's no other sense here that is relevant. Considering the context, this seems straightforward: "main" in this situation means the application's principal, or chief window. This is the only sense that makes logical sense.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main <t>window</t> kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the "kalgebra" Screenshot**

Okay, so we're looking at a software application, "kalgebra," which, from context, I gather is some kind of mathematical calculator. The sentence references "a screenshot of kalgebra main window." My expert eye immediately goes to the term "window." In this specific application context, a "window" is clearly a key element of the user interface.

Considering the software domain, I'm thinking about the standard definition. Let's see... a "window" in the realm of computer applications – like "kalgebra" – is that specific rectangular section of the screen that presents something unique, distinct from what's displayed elsewhere. And there it is: *Sense 8 (window%1:06:03::) - (computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen.* Spot on. That definition is precisely what's at play here. This screenshot captures that specific visual element of the application interface.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra <t>main</t> window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
Okay, here's my interpretation of that thought process, tailored for an expert audience:

**Analyzing "Main" in the Context of a "Kalgebra Main Window"**

Alright, I see we're breaking down the term "main" as it relates to the "kalgebra main window." The key here is to determine the intended nuance, which is fairly straightforward, but warrants a precise selection. The immediate inference is that "main" functions to signify the primary or principal window of the kalgebra application.

Considering the potential senses, we have three candidates, which I need to weigh: First, we have the sense of importance, primacy, or being the core element – the "most important element," as the definition puts it. The second sense is as an independent clause in linguistics, which, of course, is irrelevant here. The third sense, referencing intense force, is also completely out of place within this context. The first sense, that of importance, chief-ness, is obviously the relevant meaning here.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main <t>window</t> kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the "kalgebra main window"**

Okay, so we're looking at "window" in the context of the "kalgebra main window," which immediately screams "computer interface" to me. No ambiguity there. We're talking about a tabbed program, which further solidifies my understanding of the environment we're working with. Then the screenshot of the main window - again, all reinforcing this. The definition from Candidate 8, "(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen," is spot on. It perfectly encapsulates the concept of a distinct, interactive area within a larger computing display. Clearly, sense 8 is the correct interpretation here. It's the most precise and relevant definition for this specific scenario.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra <t>main</t> window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Deconstructing "Main" in the Context of "Kalgebra Main Window"**

Okay, so the target is "main" and the context is "kalgebra main window." My initial thought process is to break down the possible meanings of "main" to determine the most accurate interpretation here. I immediately think of a few key senses, drawing on my understanding of language and its nuances.

First, I consider the sense of "most important" or "chief." This conjures images of the *primary* or *principal* element. I can picture it in use - "the main doors were of solid glass" comes to mind as an illustrative example. This seems a strong contender.

Secondly, I consider the syntactic sense – could it mean something *independent*, capable of standing alone grammatically? This feels less likely in this application context. It doesn't quite resonate with how we typically use "main" to describe user interface components.

Finally, I think of "main" signifying *force* or greatest intensity. While "kalgebra" might have a "main" feature set, this sense doesn't quite feel appropriate in describing a window within the application's user interface.

Considering the context of a "main window," the first sense – the *primary* or *principal* window – fits the best. It's the core, the central focus of the application's interface. It's the window one interacts with *primarily* and contains the central elements of the program, so I'm settling on sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main <t>window</t> consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the "Window" in the Kalgebra Interface**

Okay, here's what I'm seeing: The key term I need to define is "window," specifically within the context of the Kalgebra application's interface. The provided phrase, "kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab...", immediately points me toward the graphical user interface domain. That's a strong starting point.

Considering the potential senses, sense 8 of the term is the one that immediately resonates. It reads, "(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen." And bingo! That precisely describes the concept of a main window containing a console tab within a software environment. The definition is spot-on for the context. No further elaboration appears necessary to match the definition to the subject.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: consist
Target surface form: consists
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window <t>consists</t> in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=consist%2:42:00:: | definition=originate (in) | synonyms=dwell, lie, lie in | examples=The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country
2. sense_key=consist%2:42:04:: | definition=have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in | examples=The payment consists in food; What does love consist in?
3. sense_key=consist%2:42:02:: | definition=be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous | examples=Desires are to be satisfied only so far as consists with an approved end
4. sense_key=consist%2:42:01:: | definition=be composed of | synonyms=comprise | examples=The land he conquered comprised several provinces; What does this dish consist of?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the "Consists" Verb in Context**

Okay, so the text describes the Kalgebra main window and says it "consists in" something. Right away, my expert mind flags that "consists in" is a bit unusual; typically, we'd expect "consists of." I need to determine the intended meaning. The text correctly identifies that the target verb is "consists" and is followed by the preposition "in". I know this phrasing often causes trouble, and the intent here is most likely "be composed of" or "comprise."

I'm mentally running through the various senses of "consist." There's the straightforward "be composed of" (Sense 4). But wait, Sense 2 adds an interesting layer – it's about essential character: "be comprised or contained in; be embodied in." The window *isn't* having its essential character in the tabs, it *is composed* of them, therefore the more appropriate meaning here is "be composed of".

The text's comment about possible language interference – perhaps from French or Spanish speakers using "consiste en" instead of the English "consists of" – is a strong clue. This is very important. "Consiste en" directly translates to "consists in", but the intended meaning is almost certainly "consists of."

So, I'm leaning heavily towards Sense 4: "be composed of". The window isn't defined by the essence of the tabs, it *is* the physical/virtual collection of those tabs. Therefore, the intended meaning is definitely "be composed of". The most accurate interpretation is that the Kalgebra main window *is composed of* the listed tabs.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: console
Target surface form: Console
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a <t>Console</t> tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=console%1:06:03:: | definition=a small table fixed to a wall or designed to stand against a wall | synonyms=console table
2. sense_key=console%1:06:02:: | definition=a scientific instrument consisting of displays and an input device that an operator can use to monitor and control a system (especially a computer system)
3. sense_key=console%1:06:01:: | definition=an ornamental scroll-shaped bracket (especially one used to support a wall fixture) | examples=the bust of Napoleon stood on a console
4. sense_key=console%1:06:00:: | definition=housing for electronic instruments, as radio or television | synonyms=cabinet

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
**My Interpretation of "Console" in "kalgebra"**

Okay, so the target is the word "Console" within the *kalgebra* software, specifically referencing a "Console tab" alongside other tabs like "2D Graph". My initial instinct, given my experience, is that "console" here likely refers to that command-line-ish interface, the place where you input commands or view the raw output, a virtual stand-in for the old-school computer console. It's a key UI element in these types of applications, so that's where my focus should be.

Now, let's just make sure, let's really think about those candidate senses.

Sense 1: Small table... nah, completely off-base.

Sense 2: Instrument consisting of displays and an input device... *bingo!* This is the money shot. A software "console tab" is, in essence, a digital mimic of this physical console – the input and output interface. It's that direct, command-oriented interaction with the application.

Sense 3: Ornamental bracket... definitely not it.

Sense 4: Housing for electronic instruments... not quite right, but closer than the table.

So, I'm confident. Sense 2 is the most appropriate. The software's "Console" tab *is* a virtual representation of a computer console, enabling the user to directly interact with the software via command entry and output visualization. It is a modern manifestation of a classic system interaction.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: 3d
Target surface form: 3D
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a <t>3D</t> Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=3-d%1:10:00:: | definition=a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D
2. sense_key=3-d%1:09:00:: | definition=having a three-dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D | examples=aren't dreams always in 3-D?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the "3D" Meaning in a Graphing Context**

Okay, so the prompt is "3D" and the context is a "3D Graph tab" within this kalgebra graph calculator. My initial reaction is to think about "3D" movies, you know, visuals with a three-dimensional effect. But that's probably a bit too broad, isn't it? Let me think...

Ah, Candidate 2 – "having a three-dimensional form or appearance." Now *that* aligns perfectly! It's not about the *effect* of 3D, it's about the graph itself *being* three-dimensional. The tab is for plotting a 3D graph, which is exactly a graph with a three-dimensional form. This is the definition of “3D” I want, as the graph displayed in the tab is 3 dimensional.

Candidate 2 is by far the most accurate interpretation for this specific scenario. Bingo!


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: below
Target surface form: Below
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. <t>Below</t> these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=below%4:02:01:: | definition=in or to a place that is lower | synonyms=at a lower place, to a lower place, beneath
2. sense_key=below%4:02:00:: | definition=at a later place | examples=see below
3. sense_key=below%4:02:02:: | definition=(in writing) see below | synonyms=infra | examples=vide infra
4. sense_key=below%4:02:06:: | definition=on a floor below | synonyms=downstairs, down the stairs, on a lower floor | examples=the tenants live downstairs
5. sense_key=below%4:02:03:: | definition=further down | synonyms=under | examples=see under for further discussion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Deconstructing "Below" in UI Context**

Okay, so the task is to nail down the meaning of "below" as it's used in this UI context: "Below these tabs you will find..." My initial thought process is to consider all the possibilities. We're looking at the word "below" and it's describing a *spatial* relationship, right? My mind immediately jumps to these candidates:

1.  "in or to a place that is lower"
2.  "at a later place" (e.g., in text)
3.  "(in writing) see below"
4.  "on a floor below"
5.  "further down"

Given the visual UI, and the tabs as the reference point, Candidate 1, "in or to a place that is lower," feels like the best fit. Or maybe "further down" (Candidate 5) is also worth considering, as "under" is a good synonym here. Hmm, but "below%4:02:01::" (Candidate 1) seems like the most literal, standard spatial interpretation.

Now, I'm getting a little hung up, since in this particular sentence, "below" is functioning as a preposition. But I recall that WordNet—my go-to for lexical analysis—often handles prepositions through their adverbial sense. So, with that in mind, I'm confident that Candidate 1, "in or to a place that is lower," captures the right meaning. It's about a physical location underneath the UI tabs. Done.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: find
Target surface form: find
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will <t>find</t> an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=find%2:40:02:: | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=happen, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here
2. sense_key=find%2:39:02:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, discover, notice | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
3. sense_key=find%2:40:00:: | definition=come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost | synonyms=regain | examples=Did you find your glasses?; I cannot find my gloves!
4. sense_key=find%2:32:00:: | definition=establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study | synonyms=determine, find out, ascertain | examples=find the product of two numbers; The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize
5. sense_key=find%2:31:10:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=feel | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
6. sense_key=find%2:39:01:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, see | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
7. sense_key=find%2:40:01:: | definition=get something or somebody for a specific purpose | synonyms=line up, get hold, come up | examples=I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener; I got hold of these tools to fix our plumbing
8. sense_key=find%2:36:00:: | definition=make a discovery, make a new finding | synonyms=discover | examples=Roentgen discovered X-rays; Physicists believe they found a new elementary particle
9. sense_key=find%2:31:09:: | definition=make a discovery | synonyms=discover | examples=She found that he had lied to her; The story is false, so far as I can discover
10. sense_key=find%2:40:03:: | definition=obtain through effort or management | examples=She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents; We found the money to send our sons to college
11. sense_key=find%2:32:01:: | definition=decide on and make a declaration about | synonyms=rule | examples=find someone guilty
12. sense_key=find%2:30:00:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, get, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
13. sense_key=find%2:39:05:: | definition=perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place | examples=I found myself in a difficult situation; When he woke up, he found himself in a hospital room
14. sense_key=find%2:40:15:: | definition=get or find back; recover the use of | synonyms=recover, retrieve, regain | examples=She regained control of herself; She found her voice and replied quickly
15. sense_key=find%2:38:10:: | definition=succeed in reaching; arrive at | examples=The arrow found its mark
16. sense_key=find%2:30:13:: | definition=accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation | synonyms=find oneself | examples=My son went to Berkeley to find himself

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Deconstructing the Verb "Find" in UI Context**

Okay, so the sentence is "Below these tabs you will find an input field..." and I need to really nail down the nuance of "find" here. My initial thought goes to the most common interpretation, to *perceive* or *observe*. Sense 2, "discover or determine the existence," like "you will notice an input field," feels close. But then, there's Sense 1: "come upon, as if by accident; meet with," like "We find this idea in Plato." I have to consider all angles.

Sense 6, "perceive or be contemporaneous with" (witness, see), is tempting, "You'll see a lot of cheating..." sort of thing. But really, the examples for Sense 2 lean towards *detecting* traces, which doesn't quite fit the UI context. The "accident" of Sense 1 starts to become compelling.

Let me circle back to Sense 1, and consider how similar it is to finding an object in the documentation and UI. Sense 6, "see" is also on the table, it relates closely to UI locating practices. But in locating an item on a UI, I will generally use "see". Wait, what about Sense 2? I really want to determine it.

I'm starting to lean towards Sense 1: "come upon" feels right when encountering an element on a UI. "You will come upon/see it." The Plato example helps bridge the gap, relating it to finding something in text or an interface.

But wait, Sense 3, "come upon after searching?" No, the input field isn't lost. But what about Sense 2, with *notice*? Sense 1 is most related to searching and finding in the UI.

I should settle on Sense 1, but I can't let go of Sense 2. Sense 1 is likely the best choice.