[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: earth
Target surface form: Earth
Context:
"But arsenic is different enough that it doesn't work as well as phosphorus, so it gets in there and sort of gums up the works of our biochemical machinery," explained Anbar. The researchers collected the bacteria known as GFAJ-1 and exposed it to increasing concentrations of arsenic, which it was able to adapt to and grow. The microbe does grow better on phosphorus, but showing that it can live with arsenic instead raises the possibility that a life form using arsenic could occur naturally, either elsewhere on Earth or on another planet or moon where arsenic is more common. Jamie S. Foster, an assistant professor of microbiology at the University of Florida, said the idea that arsenic could be substituted for phosphorus isn't new, but there has never been example where it was shown to work. Arsenic was more common in the early times on Earth, she said, so researchers have speculated that early life forms might have used it. "It does suggest that that there could be other ways to form life, not just how life formed on early <t>Earth</t>," said Foster, who was not part of Wolfe-Simon's research team. The research was supported by NASA, the Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=earth%1:06:00:: | definition=a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage) | synonyms=ground
2. sense_key=earth%1:15:00:: | definition=the abode of mortals (as contrasted with Heaven or Hell) | examples=it was hell on earth
3. sense_key=earth%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
4. sense_key=earth%1:17:01:: | definition=the solid part of the earth's surface | synonyms=land, dry land, ground, solid ground, terra firma | examples=the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land; the earth shook for several minutes
5. sense_key=earth%1:17:00:: | definition=the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on | synonyms=world, globe | examples=the Earth moves around the sun; he sailed around the world
6. sense_key=earth%1:27:00:: | definition=the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface | synonyms=ground | examples=they dug into the earth outside the church
7. sense_key=earth%1:09:00:: | definition=the concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife | synonyms=worldly concern, earthly concern, world | examples=they consider the church to be independent of the world

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
**Deconstructing "Earth" in a Geochronological Context**

Okay, so the prompt is about understanding how life originated on "early Earth." My mind immediately jumps to the target word, "Earth," and I need to be precise. It's crucial to pin down exactly what the intended meaning is within this specific context.

My expertise kicks in and I quickly start running through the common senses of the word. Let's see... we've got the electrical ground, which is clearly irrelevant here. Abode of mortals – nope, doesn’t fit. The elemental interpretation – probably not. Then, the solid land surface, that’s closer, but not quite. The *fifth* sense – that’s it: "the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on." That resonates.

The phrase "early Earth" immediately screams planetary origins, geological processes, and primordial conditions. Then the prompt reinforces it by mentioning "elsewhere on Earth or on another planet." Confirmed. It's definitely the planet. So sense index 5 it is. I have a clear understanding of the reference. Now, on to the relevant processes.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: part
Target surface form: part
Context:
"But arsenic is different enough that it doesn't work as well as phosphorus, so it gets in there and sort of gums up the works of our biochemical machinery," explained Anbar. The researchers collected the bacteria known as GFAJ-1 and exposed it to increasing concentrations of arsenic, which it was able to adapt to and grow. The microbe does grow better on phosphorus, but showing that it can live with arsenic instead raises the possibility that a life form using arsenic could occur naturally, either elsewhere on Earth or on another planet or moon where arsenic is more common. Jamie S. Foster, an assistant professor of microbiology at the University of Florida, said the idea that arsenic could be substituted for phosphorus isn't new, but there has never been example where it was shown to work. Arsenic was more common in the early times on Earth, she said, so researchers have speculated that early life forms might have used it. "It does suggest that that there could be other ways to form life, not just how life formed on early Earth," said Foster, who was not <t>part</t> of Wolfe-Simon's research team. The research was supported by NASA, the Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
2. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
3. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
4. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
5. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
6. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
7. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
8. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
9. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
10. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
11. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work
12. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Semantic Range of "Part"**

Okay, so the task is to pinpoint the most accurate sense of "part" in the sentence, "...said Foster, who was not part of Wolfe-Simon's research team." The context is clearly about membership within a group, a research team, so that guides the selection process. Let's run through the potential senses.

First, I start by reviewing the senses. I'm looking at the candidate senses provided. I immediately eliminate the more obvious non-sequiturs: senses dealing with melodies, hair, acting, etc. That leaves a few contenders.

*   Sense 1, a portion of a divided whole, seems less precise. While you *could* say a team is divided into roles, the primary meaning of "part" here isn't about sectioning off the team. The finance section example doesn't quite apply.
*   Sense 7 looks promising: "something determined in relation to something that includes it." The synonyms - portion, component part, component, constituent - resonate. The example, "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself," is a very good fit. A research team is a *whole* that *includes* the researchers. The concept of being "part of" that whole is exactly what we're after.
*   Sense 2, "role", doesn't seem to be the intended one either. Foster is not performing a role, he's just not affiliated.
*   Sense 11, "contribution, share", is a potential contender, but less precise.

Therefore, sense 7 is the clear frontrunner. I double-check my reasoning. Being "part of" a research team directly aligns with being a component or constituent of that team. It speaks to the *relation* of an individual to a larger entity.

In conclusion, I'm confident that sense 7, **part%1:24:00::**, is the best fit.

type: thinking

service_tier: default

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
"But arsenic is different enough that it doesn't work as well as phosphorus, so it gets in there and sort of gums up the works of our biochemical machinery," explained Anbar. The researchers collected the bacteria known as GFAJ-1 and exposed it to increasing concentrations of arsenic, which it was able to adapt to and grow. The microbe does grow better on phosphorus, but showing that it can live with arsenic instead raises the possibility that a life form using arsenic could occur naturally, either elsewhere on Earth or on another planet or moon where arsenic is more common. Jamie S. Foster, an assistant professor of microbiology at the University of Florida, said the idea that arsenic could be substituted for phosphorus isn't new, but there has never been example where it was shown to work. Arsenic was more common in the early times on Earth, she said, so researchers have speculated that early life forms might have used it. "It does suggest that that there could be other ways to form life, not just how life formed on early Earth," said Foster, who was not part of Wolfe-Simon's research <t>team</t>. The research was supported by NASA, the Department of Energy and the National Institutes of Health.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Context of "Team"**

Okay, the target lemma is "team" – straightforward enough. My expert eye immediately hones in on the surrounding text: "research team." This is crucial. The surrounding sentence mentions NASA, the Department of Energy, and the NIH, which are organizations that fund or conduct scientific research. The sentence clarifies that someone was *not* part of Wolfe-Simon's research *team*.

Now, let's consider the possible senses. I know there are a couple of them for "team," but, looking at the two listed, "team%1:14:00::" – a cooperative unit, especially in a sports context (also known as a squad) – and "team%1:14:01::" – two or more draft animals working together – I don't even have to pause. The draft animal sense is completely off the mark here. It's ludicrous in this context.

Therefore, the only plausible interpretation, the only *logical* sense, is the first: the "research team" is clearly a cooperative unit of researchers, a squad of scientists working together. Sense 1 is the clear and unequivocal answer. I'm moving on.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: routine
Target surface form: routine
Context:
The democratic <t>routine</t> Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=routine%1:10:01:: | definition=a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program | synonyms=act, number, turn, bit | examples=he did his act three times every evening; she had a catchy little routine
2. sense_key=routine%1:10:00:: | definition=a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program | synonyms=subroutine, subprogram, procedure, function
3. sense_key=routine%1:04:00:: | definition=an unvarying or habitual method or procedure | synonyms=modus operandi

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the "Routine" Lemma**

Okay, so the target lemma here is "routine," and the context is "The democratic <t>routine</t> Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise." My initial reaction is to sift through the potential senses. I've got three candidates: a theatrical performance, a computer program sequence, and the unvarying, habitual method or procedure – what we might call a "modus operandi."

Considering the surrounding text, with its political and social focus, "The democratic routine" clearly doesn't refer to a play or a piece of code. Sense 1 and Sense 2 are immediately out. That leaves me with sense 3, the established, typical way of doing things. This makes perfect sense; democracy has its established procedures, its regular habits, its modus operandi. I can easily map "The democratic routine" to "an unvarying or habitual method or procedure." Yep, that's the one. No doubt about it.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: Support
Context:
The democratic routine <t>Support</t> for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise. Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
2. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
3. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
4. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment
5. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
6. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
7. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
8. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
9. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
10. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
11. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing "Support" in Context**

Okay, so the target is "Support," and the context is about democracy and private enterprise. Let's break this down systematically. My initial instinct is to go through the senses in WordNet. I know this is a common word with multiple meanings. I've got eleven senses listed here, and my brain's already filtering them.

Right, the key phrase is "Support for democracy." The phrase "continues to edge up" strongly suggests we're talking about a measurable quantity, likely public opinion or approval. Is this an "act of aiding" (Sense 7) or "immaterial assistance" (Sense 10)?

"Backing" is used synonymously, so where does *that* fit in? Let's go through examples: "the policy found little public support" is a *perfect* fit for the context, for Sense 10. That sense is about immaterial assistance, like public opinion. "The president no longer has the support of his own party" relates to Sense 7.

"Edge up" is crucial! It suggests a survey or measure. The level of favor is increasing, that aligns with Sense 10, "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest."

I know I need to check the WordNet hierarchy. Let's see... If it's approval, that's in `noun.cognition`, and the lex file number should be 09. If it's an act, that should be 04. I need to make sure I'm assigning the correct part of speech.

Okay, let's verify that number again. `support%1:09:00` would be in `noun.cognition`, but `support%1:04:00` is an act. The key is in the definition, not the noun. I'm using "public support" or "support for democracy" here. It's the public *attitude*, their cognitive state.

Alright, double-checking WordNet again, that 09 file is for `noun.cognition`. So, if the sense is about *approval* or *backing*, it fits perfectly. This is the definition: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest." The examples match perfectly: "the policy found little public support" and "Support for democracy... continues to edge up."

In Sense 7, "aiding the cause" is the "act of aiding", but the "support... edges up" isn't about *action*. It's about an *attitude*.

So, "routine" and "edge up" together mean polls or surveys, which are the measurement of cognitive states. So, given the context, Sense 10 is by far the strongest interpretation for this.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: backing
Target surface form: backing
Context:
The democratic routine Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does <t>backing</t> for private enterprise. Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=backing%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of providing approval and support | synonyms=backup, championship, patronage | examples=his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives
2. sense_key=backing%1:06:00:: | definition=something forming a back that is added for strengthening | synonyms=mount
3. sense_key=backing%1:21:00:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=support, financial support, funding, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Use of "Backing"**

Okay, the target word is "backing," and the context is about democracy and private enterprise in Latin America. My initial thought is to figure out the intended meaning of "backing" in the phrase "backing for private enterprise." It seems to be used synonymously with "support," much like the preceding phrase "Support for democracy."

I've got three potential senses to consider. Sense 1, the act of providing approval and support, like "backup" or "championship," feels like the closest fit. Sense 2, the physical "mount" or "strengthening" material, and sense 3, financial resources or "funding," feel less relevant given the context.

Given the parallelism with "Support for democracy," "backing" here probably isn't about *funding* a specific project but a more general, ideological *approval* or endorsement. Now, let me check that my initial instinct is correct. I’ll review some example usages. "His vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives." Bingo! That fits perfectly with "backing for private enterprise."

So it's settled. Sense 1 is the correct one. The author is talking about the general approval or support for private enterprise, not direct financial investment or a physical backing for something. This interpretation is consistent with the preceding context about the support for democracy, which would not be about financial backing.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crime
Target surface form: Crime
Context:
The democratic routine Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise. <t>Crime</t> has become a bigger worry than unemployment. And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crime%1:04:00:: | definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | synonyms=offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking | examples=a long record of crimes
2. sense_key=crime%1:04:01:: | definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Concept of "Crime" in Context**

Okay, so the task is to pinpoint the exact meaning of "Crime" in this sentence. The word itself is the target, "Crime", and the context is interesting: "The democratic routine...Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment...".  Right away, I see a few possibilities. I've got two senses to consider: "an act punishable by law" (sense 1) and "an evil act not necessarily punishable by law" (sense 2).

Given the surrounding text, the context points to societal concerns. Unemployment is mentioned, implying a focus on social and economic issues. Therefore, the "Crime" being discussed is highly likely to be the collective of illegal acts that pose a problem to society and that may be *related* to unemployment. The fact that it's a "bigger worry" suggests this is a discussion about something that affects public safety and social order. Thus, sense 1, the "act punishable by law" definition, is the better fit. The second sense, while relevant in other scenarios, is too broad here. It's too generic an act. This is likely a reference to criminal activity, rather than an evil act in general.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: worry
Target surface form: worry
Context:
The democratic routine Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise. Crime has become a bigger <t>worry</t> than unemployment. And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=worry%1:09:00:: | definition=something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness | synonyms=concern, headache, vexation | examples=New York traffic is a constant concern; it's a major worry
2. sense_key=worry%1:12:00:: | definition=a strong feeling of anxiety | synonyms=trouble | examples=his worry over the prospect of being fired; it is not work but worry that kills

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Sense of "Worry"**

Okay, so the task is to pinpoint the correct sense of "worry" in the sentence "Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment." I immediately identify "worry" as a noun here, and that's key. Now, let's look at the candidate senses.

We have two possibilities: one defines "worry" as *something* or *someone* that causes anxiety, essentially a source of unhappiness – a concern, a headache, a vexation. The second option describes the *feeling* of anxiety itself – trouble, a strong feeling.

The context is crucial. "Crime" *is* the "worry." Therefore, "Crime" isn't *experiencing* the feeling of anxiety; it *is* the thing that *causes* the anxiety. Makes sense? Crime is the source of unhappiness here. Therefore, sense 1 is definitely the correct one.

Let's confirm with the definitions and example given. Sense 1 is defined as "something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness." And one example given is "New York traffic is a constant concern; it's a major worry." This lines up perfectly! Crime is functioning in the same way, being the source of concern.

Sense 2, on the other hand, describes the *feeling* of anxiety itself. This doesn't apply; the sentence isn't saying that crime *feels* anxiety, it's saying that crime *is* a cause for it.

So, concluding this, I’m confident that sense 1 is the best interpretation in this context. It's the most appropriate sense to index for this sentence.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: brazil
Target surface form: Brazil
Context:
The democratic routine Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise. Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment. And <t>Brazil</t> is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=brazil%1:13:00:: | definition=three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell | synonyms=brazil nut
2. sense_key=brazil%1:15:00:: | definition=the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter | synonyms=Federative Republic of Brazil, Brasil

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
**My Analysis of "Brazil" in Context**

Alright, let's break this down. The target word is "Brazil," and the sentence mentions its influence relative to the United States within a region. Immediately, my expertise kicks in, and I know this is referring to the nation-state, the Federative Republic of Brazil, situated in South America. The context makes the *Brazil nut* sense highly improbable, almost laughable in this specific scenario. The only logical interpretation here is sense number two: the country itself. Therefore, the JSON format will be a simple declaration of that sense, mapping to index two.
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: united_states
Target surface form: United States
Context:
The democratic routine Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise. Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment. And Brazil is seen as more influential than the <t>United States</t> across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=united_states%1:14:00:: | definition=the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States | synonyms=United States government, U.S. government, U.S.
2. sense_key=united_states%1:15:00:: | definition=North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776 | synonyms=United States of America, America, the States, US, USA

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Context of "United States"**

Okay, so the task is to pinpoint the most appropriate meaning of "United States" in the sentence: "And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region." My immediate reaction is to consider the likely senses, given the geopolitical nature of the statement.

I'm thinking, sense 1, "United States government" – the branches of power – and sense 2, "United States of America" (or America, the States, US, USA) – the nation itself. Since we're talking about comparative influence between nations, Brazil and the "United States," it's pretty clear the country itself is what's being compared. The sentence frames it as a geopolitical actor.

Let me examine the senses again. Sense 1 is explicitly about governmental structures. Sense 2 is about the entity of the country. When comparing countries like this, we're almost always referring to the nation-state as a whole. While the government's actions obviously impact influence, the general comparison of countries implies the overall national power and standing, not just the function of its government. Since "Brazil" implies the country, "United States" in this context is referring to the country as well.

Therefore, the North American republic (Sense 2) is the best fit here. It's a clean comparison of two national entities.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: finding
Target surface form: findings
Context:
The democratic routine Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise. Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment. And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the <t>findings</t> of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=finding%1:04:01:: | definition=the decision of a court on issues of fact or law
2. sense_key=finding%1:17:00:: | definition=something that is found | examples=the findings in the gastrointestinal tract indicate that he died several hours after dinner; an area rich in archaeological findings
3. sense_key=finding%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation | synonyms=determination | examples=the determination of molecular structures

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Senses of "Findings"**

Okay, so the lemma is "finding," surface form "findings" in the context of a Latinobarómetro poll. My initial instinct is to consider the different senses that could apply here. I'm seeing three candidate senses in the knowledge base.

*   Sense 1, a court decision. Nope, the context is about a poll, so that's immediately out.
*   Sense 2, "something that is found," like in medical or archaeological contexts. Okay, that's a possibility.
*   Sense 3, the *act* of determining something, essentially a "determination." Also an option to consider.

The sentence reads, "Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll." The key here is "Those." What does "those" refer to? The sentence provides the answer by giving examples: support for democracy, worry about crime, and perception of Brazil's influence. Those are *things* that the poll yielded. My first thought is that these are results, and results are definitely *something that is found*.

Now I'm diving deeper to make sure I'm on the right track. Sense 2, the "things that are found," aligns well with "the results/conclusions" of the poll. The examples in the knowledge base like "findings in the gastrointestinal tract" or "archaeological findings" reinforce this. I'm wondering if there's a more specific sense for research findings, but this seems to be the most appropriate.

Let's do a quick comparison to seal the deal. Sense 2 describes a noun denoting an entity; sense 3 an act. "Those are some of the findings" -- *the things* that were found. "findings" is plural, representing the *results* that the poll produced, and they are things. Thus, sense 2 seems right on the money.

Let's go back and double-check sense 2. "Something that is found" - precisely, the results, conclusions, or facts discovered by the poll.

Now, let's discard the other possibilities. Sense 1 is definitively wrong; no courtroom involved. And while "determinations" could be a synonym for "findings," sense 3 describes "the act of determining," which doesn't fit the sentence's structure. "Those are some of the *acts*..." makes no sense; we are not discussing the research process, rather the results of the research.

So, yeah, I'm confident that sense 2, "something that is found," is the correct interpretation here. It's a clear fit for the context, and all the other senses are clearly ruled out.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: poll
Target surface form: poll
Context:
The democratic routine Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise. Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment. And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro <t>poll</t> taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=poll%1:09:00:: | definition=an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people | synonyms=opinion poll, public opinion poll, canvass
2. sense_key=poll%1:08:02:: | definition=the part of the head between the ears
3. sense_key=poll%1:05:00:: | definition=a tame parrot | synonyms=poll parrot
4. sense_key=poll%1:04:00:: | definition=the counting of votes (as in an election)
5. sense_key=poll%1:08:01:: | definition=the top of the head | synonyms=pate, crown

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Meaning of "Poll" in Context**

Okay, so the text gives me "poll" within the specific phrase "the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries". My brain immediately starts sorting through the different senses of "poll." We're dealing with a Latinobarómetro, which, knowing its nature, is geared towards gathering insights, tracking attitude shifts, and surveying public perspectives, like support for democracy or concerns about issues like crime or unemployment. It's about data collection.

Two candidates stand out. Candidate 1, "an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people" (basically, an opinion poll or canvass), and Candidate 4, "the counting of votes (as in an election)."

The Latinobarómetro, as I know it, is most definitely an **opinion poll**. It's an inquiry into public opinion, using methodologies that are inherent to that process. Therefore, sense 1 is the clear winner here. It's the most appropriate fit for the provided context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: countries
Context:
The democratic routine Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise. Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment. And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 <t>countries</t> and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
2. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
3. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
4. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
**My Reasoning on the Word "Countries"**

Okay, so the lemma is "country," and the surface form is "countries." The context is "…latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries..." My initial thought is that "countries" refers to the nations or territories within Latin America.

Let's break this down a bit more carefully. I need to distinguish between "country" as a nation-state (sense 3: a politically organized body of people under a single government) and "country" as the territory occupied by that nation (sense 4: the territory). The phrase "taken *in* 18 countries" is key. Does "in" indicate a geographical region, or does it refer to the political entity?

The phrase "in 18 countries" feels like it describes a geographical area where the poll occurred. We usually use "in" when we are talking about a location. Think "in France" or "in Brazil." So, let me consider sense 4: "the territory occupied by a nation." Examples like "he visited several European countries" seem to match the usage here perfectly, describing a location where something occurred.

I'm thinking now, does the phrase "taken in" refer to the territory?

I need to confirm if I'm right about sense 4 vs sense 3. Let's compare examples. Sense 4 gives examples like, "he visited several European countries". Sense 3 gives us, "African nations." Given the phrase "poll taken *in* 18 countries", "in" indicates location, therefore sense 4 is the best fit. I'm going to confirm my selection.

Let's confirm Sense 4: country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries.

Yes, Sense 4. The definition and examples match perfectly with "taken in 18 countries," indicating a place. When discussing where an event, like a poll, takes place, it's referring to the territory. I'm confident in choosing Sense 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: poll
Target surface form: poll
Context:
The democratic routine Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise. Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment. And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the <t>poll</t> has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=poll%1:09:00:: | definition=an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people | synonyms=opinion poll, public opinion poll, canvass
2. sense_key=poll%1:08:01:: | definition=the top of the head | synonyms=pate, crown
3. sense_key=poll%1:04:00:: | definition=the counting of votes (as in an election)
4. sense_key=poll%1:08:02:: | definition=the part of the head between the ears
5. sense_key=poll%1:05:00:: | definition=a tame parrot | synonyms=poll parrot

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Nuances of "Poll"**

Okay, so the lemma I'm working with is "poll," and the context is that it's from the Latinobarómetro. The text mentions it's a "Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries" and that this specific poll "tracks changes in attitude across the region." Immediately, my expert brain kicks in, considering the possible senses. We've got:

1.  A classic **opinion poll**, that's the obvious first thought. An inquiry.
2.  The anatomical **head**, the literal top, or the part between the ears.
3.  The **counting of votes**, common in elections.
4.  Another reference to the **head**.
5.  A **parrot**.

The crucial clue is that this "poll" is associated with a study tracking changes in attitude. The use of "Latinobarómetro" confirms that we're dealing with public sentiment. The mention of tracking attitudes is key here. It clearly establishes that the intention is to gauge the collective sentiment of the population. Since it's a "poll taken," the first sense is the correct one. The "poll" is a survey, an inquiry into public opinion, not an anatomical feature or election. Therefore, sense number one, an opinion poll, is the precise meaning in this context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: change
Target surface form: changes
Context:
The democratic routine Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise. Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment. And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks <t>changes</t> in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=change%1:06:01:: | definition=a thing that is different | examples=he inspected several changes before selecting one
2. sense_key=change%1:21:02:: | definition=the balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due | examples=I paid with a twenty and pocketed the change
3. sense_key=change%1:19:00:: | definition=the result of alteration or modification | examples=there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs; there had been no change in the mountains
4. sense_key=change%1:24:00:: | definition=a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event | examples=he attributed the change to their marriage
5. sense_key=change%1:11:00:: | definition=an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another | synonyms=alteration, modification | examples=the change was intended to increase sales; this storm is certainly a change for the worse
6. sense_key=change%1:04:00:: | definition=the action of changing something | examples=the change of government had no impact on the economy; his change on abortion cost him the election
7. sense_key=change%1:07:00:: | definition=a difference that is usually pleasant | synonyms=variety | examples=he goes to France for variety; it is a refreshing change to meet a woman mechanic
8. sense_key=change%1:21:01:: | definition=coins of small denomination regarded collectively | examples=he had a pocketful of change
9. sense_key=change%1:21:03:: | definition=money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency | examples=he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the taxi driver
10. sense_key=change%1:06:00:: | definition=a different or fresh set of clothes | examples=she brought a change in her overnight bag

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing "Changes in Attitude"**

Okay, so the core task is to pin down the sense of "changes" in the phrase "it tracks changes in attitude across the region." My initial thought process involves sifting through the common senses of "change": is it a *thing* that's different, a monetary *balance*, the *result* of alteration, a *relational difference*, an *event*, the *action* of changing, something *pleasant*, small *coins*, *money received*, or a *fresh set of clothes*? Clearly, most of these senses are irrelevant here.

The crucial point is that we're dealing with "changes in *attitude*." I'm asking myself, are these events, the result of some modification, or a relational difference between states? The WordNet definitions are helpful here. Sense 4, the "relational difference between states," seems a strong candidate, especially with the example "he attributed the change to their marriage." Sense 3, "the result of alteration or modification," also feels relevant, and Sense 5 "an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another" is also potentially in the mix.

Let's dissect the phrase. We're tracking "changes in attitude." Is that *tracking* the event of the change, like in "this storm is a change for the worse," or is it *measuring* the difference between one state and another, like a shift in price or temperature? If a poll is tracking something, it's inherently measuring those differences over time.

"Changes in attitude" compared to "changes in the lining of the lungs." It feels like the plural form "changes in" is a key syntactic hint here, making Sense 3 ("result of alteration") a contender. However, the context is about attitudes, and those are often tracked as differences, similar to price changes or temperature shifts, which leans me towards Sense 4.

I need to analyze this further. "Track changes" often mean tracking alterations, as is the case in MS Word, and the poll is tracking the changes *as they happen*. This is important because it implies events or alterations, nudging me toward Sense 5.

I'm thinking now about hypernyms. For Sense 3 (result of alteration), the hypernym is *effect*. For Sense 4 (relational difference), it's *difference*. Sense 5 (event), it's *happening* or *occurrence*. The poll is measuring differences (Sense 4).

A poll tracks relational differences (Sense 4) over time. But if we track it regularly, it is measuring the events of change (Sense 5), too. I need to make a firm decision. Looking back at the WordNet examples is helping me differentiate.

Is "change in attitude" the result of alteration? Not really. It is the difference in attitude. I'm going to consult SemCor, and "change in attitude" there seems to use Sense 4, which is the "relational difference" sense.

Ah! The Microsoft Word analogy of "Track Changes" further strengthens this. They *record* modifications and alterations. "Climate change" is an event. "Change in attitude" is an alteration, even when it is a "relational difference".

So, I'm now leaning towards either Sense 4 or Sense 5. Let's compare the hypernyms: does the poll track "differences" or "happenings"? I have to decide. If the change implies a measurable difference that the poll tracks over time, it's likely Sense 4. But "track" can also refer to shifts and modifications - Sense 5.

Let's look at the frequency of noun senses of "change". Event is the most common (Sense 5).

"Changes in attitude" usually refers to shifts or alterations (Sense 5, synonyms: alteration, modification).

Yes, the poll is tracking the *relational difference between states*. Sense 4.

Ultimately, given the context of tracking something *over time*, the "relational difference" interpretation (Sense 4) of "changes in attitude" feels more accurate. It's about measuring the differences in attitude between time points across the region, not just the single event. That difference is measurable, which a poll can measure and "track."

Therefore, my final conclusion is **Sense 4: a relational difference between states**.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: attitude
Target surface form: attitude
Context:
The democratic routine Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise. Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment. And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in <t>attitude</t> across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=attitude%1:07:01:: | definition=the arrangement of the body and its limbs | synonyms=position, posture | examples=he assumed an attitude of surrender
2. sense_key=attitude%1:24:00:: | definition=position of aircraft or spacecraft relative to a frame of reference (the horizon or direction of motion)
3. sense_key=attitude%1:09:00:: | definition=a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways | synonyms=mental attitude | examples=he had the attitude that work was fun
4. sense_key=attitude%1:04:00:: | definition=a theatrical pose created for effect | examples=the actor struck just the right attitude

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Meaning of "Attitude"**

Okay, so the lemma I'm working with here is "attitude". The context is "Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region." Immediately, my mind jumps to the relevant sense. We're talking about something internal, a *mental* state. Specifically, the text indicates this is a survey of the population, so we're interested in the beliefs, feelings, and opinions of a group of people.

Let's quickly run through the senses and eliminate the red herrings. Sense 1, "arrangement of body," and Sense 2, "aircraft/spacecraft position," are completely off-base – irrelevant. Finally, "a theatrical pose" (Sense 4) is also not appropriate.

That leaves us with Sense 3: "a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways (mental attitude)." This fits perfectly. The "attitude" being tracked is undoubtedly related to things like public opinion or societal perceptions, which could be attitudes toward democracy, enterprise, crime, or a variety of other topics. It’s that internal state, a combination of beliefs, feelings, and behavioral predispositions that's the focus here. Clearly, sense 3 is the correct meaning.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: thing
Target surface form: things
Context:
Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise. Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment. And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related <t>things</t> stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: | definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
2. sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: | definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
3. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: | definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing
4. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
5. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
6. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: | definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
7. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: | definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit; things of the heart
8. sense_key=thing%1:12:00:: | definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood; she has a thing about him
9. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity
10. sense_key=thing%1:09:01:: | definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
11. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing?
12. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing "Things" in Context**

Okay, so the target is "things," and I need to figure out the best sense based on the context: "Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll... The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood." My initial thought is that "things" refers to findings or aspects of the poll results.

I'm considering a few senses. Could it be an event, an attribute or quality, a situation, an artifact, a concern, an action, an abstraction, a feeling, an entity, an objective, or a statement? I quickly zero in on sense 2: "any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence." The example "the thing I like about her is..." is compelling, because it fits the structure of the given context: "The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood." The sunny mood is clearly an attribute.

I also considered other options, like whether it could be a fact or an observation. But there's no clear "fact" sense in the listed candidates. Checking WordNet for "thing" provides additional definitions. I examine each WordNet sense, particularly those that sound plausible: a separate entity, an artifact, an action, a special abstraction, a statement, and especially, "any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence."

I come back to sense 2. The example, "the thing I like about her is..." perfectly matches the structure "The first [thing] is Latin America's fairly sunny mood." The mood is a quality. So it is the best fit. I'm confident.

Just to be sure, I briefly consider others: like a separate entity (but "mood" isn't an entity) and a statement regarded as an object, but they don't quite fit.
I check WordNet again for precise definitions.

I'm thinking about "Two related findings stand out." Could "finding" be an attribute? Not really. It seems that "things" are findings, but "the first thing" is an attribute/quality ("mood").

I'm confident. Sense 2 is the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: result
Target surface form: results
Context:
Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise. Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment. And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the <t>results</t> of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=result%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem | synonyms=solution, answer, resolution, solvent | examples=they were trying to find a peaceful solution; the answers were in the back of the book
2. sense_key=result%1:10:01:: | definition=the semantic role of the noun phrase whose referent exists only by virtue of the activity denoted by the verb in the clause | synonyms=resultant role
3. sense_key=result%1:19:00:: | definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | synonyms=consequence, effect, outcome, event, issue, upshot | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise; his decision had depressing consequences for business
4. sense_key=result%1:11:00:: | definition=something that results | synonyms=resultant, final result, outcome, termination | examples=he listened for the results on the radio

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Sense of "Results"**

Okay, so the target word is "results," and it's in the context of a poll. My initial instinct is to hone in on the core meaning: what *comes out* of the polling process itself. Let's look at the candidate senses.

*   Sense 1, a "solution or answer," doesn't quite fit. Not in this context, anyway.
*   Sense 2, a semantic role, is irrelevant here.
*   Sense 3, "consequence, effect, outcome," sounds promising, as polling does have outcomes, but it's very general, a bit too cause-and-effect oriented for my taste.
*   That leaves Sense 4, "something that results." The example provided, "he listened for the results on the radio," is a very compelling one. It resonates strongly with the idea of listening for *poll* results, or *election* results, etc. It's the information, the score, the tally.

The example in Sense 4 is the clincher. Listening for the "results on the radio" is exactly like waiting for a poll to be completed. Sense 4, “something that results”, feels right. The “something” is the specific information the poll generates, what comes out the other side. This is the best fit, and I feel confident with this selection.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: year
Context:
Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise. Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment. And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this <t>year</t>'s poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High
4. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Meaning of "Year" in Context**

Okay, so the target is "year," and the surface form is just "year" as well, within the phrase "...this year's poll, taken in September and early October." Let's consider the possible senses. We've got a few candidates: a period of 365 or 366 days, a period associated with a specific activity, a graduating class, and the period of a planetary revolution.

Thinking about "this year's poll," and the fact that 1995 was mentioned as a previous year, it's pretty clear we're talking about the current calendar year. This context strongly suggests we're referring to a 365/366-day period, the typical calendar year. Sense 1, the period of 365/366 days ("in the year 1920"), seems like the most likely. Sense 2, referring to something like a school year, doesn't really fit here. Sense 3, graduating class, is obviously wrong. And finally, Sense 4, planetary revolution, is completely irrelevant.

So, "this year's poll" means the poll associated with the current year, the calendar year. Let's make sure. Sense 1 aligns with the definition of a period of time containing 365 or 366 days. And checking Sense 2: a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity. Yeah, that's it.

Therefore, the year of "this year's poll" is simply the calendar year in which the poll occurs. Sense 1, a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days, is the clear winner here.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: poll
Target surface form: poll
Context:
Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise. Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment. And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's <t>poll</t>, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=poll%1:05:00:: | definition=a tame parrot | synonyms=poll parrot
2. sense_key=poll%1:08:01:: | definition=the top of the head | synonyms=pate, crown
3. sense_key=poll%1:04:00:: | definition=the counting of votes (as in an election)
4. sense_key=poll%1:09:00:: | definition=an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people | synonyms=opinion poll, public opinion poll, canvass
5. sense_key=poll%1:08:02:: | definition=the part of the head between the ears

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Term "Poll"**

Okay, the target word is "poll." Let me see… the context mentions a "Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries" and that it "tracks changes in attitude," and the context is discussing the "results" of it. This immediately leads me to think about definitions. A parrot? No. The head? No. The counting of votes? Perhaps, but not the primary focus here. The phrase "tracks changes in attitude" points firmly towards *something* asking for opinions.

Given the phrase "Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries," and that the context describes how it "tracks changes in attitude across the region," and that this poll is related to "results," I'm confident the intended sense is **an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people**. It's a clear fit. I can immediately label this as "opinion poll".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mood
Target surface form: mood
Context:
Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment. And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny <t>mood</t>. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mood%1:12:00:: | definition=a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling | synonyms=temper, humor, humour | examples=whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time; he was in a bad humor
2. sense_key=mood%1:26:00:: | definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=climate | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election
3. sense_key=mood%1:24:00:: | definition=verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker | synonyms=mode, modality

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the "Mood" in Latin America**

Okay, so the text is referencing the "mood" in Latin America, and my immediate focus is to pinpoint the intended meaning of that word. The context mentions a poll tracking "changes in attitude across the region," so I'm thinking we're dealing with something broad, something collective.

Let's break down the possible senses of "mood." First, there's the individual's "temper" or "humor" – that seems too personal for a regional survey. That's sense 1. Then we have sense 2: "the prevailing psychological state," the "climate" of opinion. This feels much closer to what we're looking for, doesn't it? It sounds like the overall feeling, the zeitgeist of the region. This is where I'm leaning. Finally, there is sense 3, the grammatical definition of mood, but that's a distraction and not relevant here.

The phrase "Latin America's fairly sunny mood" is the key. "Sunny" indicates a collective feeling, a positive climate, which fits perfectly with Sense 2. They're not describing individual temperaments; they're talking about the overall attitude towards democracy and similar things in the region. The example given in the definition, "the national mood," really solidifies this. This is about the macro-level sentiment, not the micro-level individual feelings.

To confirm, I'll quickly re-examine the definitions, sense 1 is personal feeling and sense 2 is the prevailing psychological state, or climate of opinion. It has to be sense 2, as this aligns with the geopolitcal scope.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: second
Target surface form: second
Context:
And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The <t>second</t> is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=second%5:00:00:ordinal:00 | definition=coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude | synonyms=2nd, 2d
2. sense_key=second%3:00:00:: | definition=a part or voice or instrument or orchestra section lower in pitch than or subordinate to the first | examples=second flute; the second violins

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Target Word "Second"**

Okay, so the target word is "second," and it's being used in this phrase: "The first is... The second is..." The context clearly presents two distinct items, one after the other. My expert intuition immediately leans towards the ordinal sense, the idea of something "coming next after the first."

Let's quickly run through the senses provided. The first sense, "coming next after the first in position in space or time or degree or magnitude (ordinal)," *seems like a perfect fit*. The second sense, referring to a lower part or subordinate element (like a musical second voice), doesn't align with the two distinct items.

Yep, the context screams ordinal. No need to overthink this.

Now, let's just make sure the JSON format is in order. Alright, {"sense_index": 1}, that's what we want.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stability
Target surface form: stability
Context:
And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing <t>stability</t> of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stability%1:07:01:: | definition=the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation | synonyms=constancy | examples=early mariners relied on the constancy of the trade winds
2. sense_key=stability%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast | synonyms=stableness
3. sense_key=stability%1:26:00:: | definition=a stable order (especially of society)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing "Stability" in the Context of Attitudes**

Okay, so the target word is "stability," and the context is about the "increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy." My initial thought is to consider the two prominent senses within my working definition: enduring and free from change (constancy) versus firm and steadfast (stableness). The key is "attitudes."

The phrase suggests attitudes are *becoming* more stable, which implies a reduction in fluctuation.  Synonyms within my mental model include constancy, which perfectly captures the idea of "free from change or variation." Let's double-check WordNet; "constancy" seems like a strong contender here.

Initially, I considered "firm and steadfast," but that resonates more with a quality of character or physical structure. "Constancy," on the other hand, aligns better with attitudes, emotions, and things that are subject to change.

I'm gravitating toward the idea that "constancy" is key, specifically stability%1:07:01::. Its definition nails it: "the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation."  This is strengthened by the provided context; we are tracking changes in attitude, and the target is increasing *stability*, which is the opposite of change.

WordNet's example for constancy, "early mariners relied on the constancy of the trade winds," hits the mark. The constancy of attitudes works in the same way, the contrast with 'changes in attitude' confirms it. The phrase implies that these attitudes are becoming less prone to shifting. The sense of firmness and steadfastness doesn't quite apply here.

Okay, let's look at it one more time. The description of 'constancy' is "free from change or variation". Comparing this to the other definition of "firm and steadfast," the first one, which refers to being 'free from change or variation', is better matched. "Changes in attitude" compared with the "increasing stability of attitudes" leads me to select sense 1.

So, it seems clear. The correct sense is definitely sense 1, meaning "the quality of being enduring and free from change or variation." That's the one.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: attitude
Target surface form: attitudes
Context:
And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of <t>attitudes</t> towards democracy and its core institutions. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=attitude%1:24:00:: | definition=position of aircraft or spacecraft relative to a frame of reference (the horizon or direction of motion)
2. sense_key=attitude%1:09:00:: | definition=a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways | synonyms=mental attitude | examples=he had the attitude that work was fun
3. sense_key=attitude%1:04:00:: | definition=a theatrical pose created for effect | examples=the actor struck just the right attitude
4. sense_key=attitude%1:07:01:: | definition=the arrangement of the body and its limbs | synonyms=position, posture | examples=he assumed an attitude of surrender

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Semantic Landscape of "Attitudes"**

Okay, the task is clear: I need to pinpoint the correct sense of "attitudes" within this sentence about the stability of those attitudes towards democracy. Immediately, my mind zeroes in on the most relevant meaning: the mental state. This isn't about planes, stage acting, or posture; it's about the core concept. The phrase "beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways" nails it down.

Now, let's just make sure. I'll quickly check the potential candidate senses to be certain.

*   **Sense 1** is clearly unrelated. "Position of aircraft"? No.
*   **Sense 2**, however, fits perfectly, precisely aligning with that mental state.
*   **Sense 3** and **Sense 4** are also irrelevant here.

Therefore, the only reasonable interpretation is sense 2. The other options are just distractions. Done.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: institution
Target surface form: institutions
Context:
And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region. Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core <t>institutions</t>. Support for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=institution%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new | synonyms=initiation, founding, foundation, origination, creation, innovation | examples=she looked forward to her initiation as an adult; the foundation of a new scientific society
2. sense_key=institution%1:09:00:: | definition=a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society | examples=the institution of marriage; the institution of slavery
3. sense_key=institution%1:06:00:: | definition=an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated
4. sense_key=institution%1:06:01:: | definition=a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person | synonyms=mental hospital, psychiatric hospital, mental institution, mental home, insane asylum, asylum
5. sense_key=institution%1:14:00:: | definition=an organization founded and united for a specific purpose | synonyms=establishment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing "Institutions" in the Context of Latin American Democracy**

Okay, the target is "institutions," specifically the plural form "institutions," and it's used in the context of "democracy and its core institutions" in Latin America. My initial thought process, as a political expert, is to immediately consider the senses this word encompasses, because context is everything. First, let's parse:

*   **Sense 1:** starting something for the first time... unlikely here.
*   **Sense 2:** customs, long-standing practices of a group... could be relevant, but not the primary meaning in this case.
*   **Sense 3:** a physical building or complex... definitely not.
*   **Sense 4:** a mental hospital... absurd.

Then, there's **Sense 5:** an organization founded for a specific purpose, like an establishment. This is where it gets interesting, and probably the correct direction.

My expertise tells me that in political science, "institutions of democracy" usually refers to established organizations, rules, or practices within the political system. So is it sense 5 or maybe sense 2?

My mental model is now: democratic institutions, such as the Parliament, Electoral Commissions, and Courts are considered **organizations** (Sense 5), but they can also be understood as **customs/practices** (Sense 2). But "core institutions" seems to mean branches of government or political parties.

Let me cross-reference with WordNet definitions to confirm. The primary sense that comes to mind is: **Sense 5:** an organization founded and united for a specific purpose like the UN or the government. **Sense 2** is also listed but with examples such as marriage or slavery.

So, for "democracy's core institutions," the organization aspect (Sense 5) seems to be the most fitting.

I should double-check for potential ambiguity because context is key. "Institutions" in "institutions of democracy" usually refers to government organizations. Is there any other way to interpret this? No, **Sense 5** fits perfectly because it is a clear example of "organization founded and united for a specific purpose," which is appropriate for describing the "core institutions".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: Support
Context:
Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist. Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region. Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October. The first is Latin America's fairly sunny mood. The second is the increasing stability of attitudes towards democracy and its core institutions. <t>Support</t> for democracy has risen noticeably in several countries on the Pacific rim of South America (see table 1). For example in Peru, where economic growth has averaged 6% a year since 2002, support for democracy has risen from a low of 40% in 2005 to 61% this year.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment
2. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
3. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
4. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
5. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
6. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
7. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
10. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
11. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 11}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 11}
```

reasoning_content:
**Deconstructing "Support" in the Context of Democracy**

Okay, so the target word is "Support" within the sentence, "Support for democracy has risen noticeably..." My initial scan gives me a whole list of potential meanings, from financial resources to bearing weight. But this is about *democracy*, so I need to filter.

I quickly zero in on a few candidates. The concept is about public attitude toward a political system. Senses 10 and 11 feel most relevant. Is it *aiding the cause* or something *immaterial*? Specifically sense 10: "aiding the cause or policy or interests of" versus sense 11: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest." I immediately see the nuance here. Sense 11 feels closest to the *attitude* of the public, which is critical in this instance.

"Support for democracy has risen..." This wording is clearly about public opinion or backing. I compare it to the example of sense 11, "the policy found little public support." That *fits* so well! The context uses phrases like "tracks changes in attitude" and "increasing stability of attitudes" which make this even more clear.

Am I solidifying my thinking here? Yes. I need to make sure I'm not ignoring another angle. "Support for democracy" means people favor democracy. "The president no longer has the support of his own party" – the party no longer favors the president. Does this give me additional information?

I remember now that I have access to WordNet. I can see that *support* falls under `noun.cognition` (something immaterial) and `noun.act` (the act of aiding). The "attitude" makes it clear. Sense 11 "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" (support%1:09:00::) fits the context perfectly, given the other example used, like "the policy found little public support". It is a mass noun referring to a cognitive state, an attitude.
"Support" is the public's approval.
Yes, that's it. Sense 11 it is.