[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: home
Target surface form: home
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come <t>home</t> to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=home%1:15:02:: | definition=the country or state or city where you live | examples=Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home; his home is New Jersey
2. sense_key=home%1:14:00:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, house, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
3. sense_key=home%1:06:00:: | definition=housing that someone is living in | synonyms=dwelling, domicile, abode, habitation, dwelling house | examples=he built a modest dwelling near the pond; they raise money to provide homes for the homeless
4. sense_key=home%1:15:05:: | definition=the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end | synonyms=base
5. sense_key=home%1:15:03:: | definition=place where something began and flourished | examples=the United States is the home of basketball
6. sense_key=home%1:26:00:: | definition=an environment offering affection and security | examples=home is where the heart is; he grew up in a good Christian home
7. sense_key=home%1:06:01:: | definition=an institution where people are cared for | synonyms=nursing home, rest home | examples=a home for the elderly
8. sense_key=home%1:15:04:: | definition=where you live at a particular time | synonyms=place | examples=deliver the package to my home; he doesn't have a home to go to
9. sense_key=home%1:06:02:: | definition=(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score | synonyms=home plate, home base, plate | examples=he ruled that the runner failed to touch home

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing "Home" in Context**

Okay, the target is "home." The context is "I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts." The first thing that jumps out is that "home to Marin" acts like an adverbial phrase here, describing the destination of "come." Then I need to decide what sense of "home" is intended: is it a noun or an adverb? The prompt's sense keys are all nouns, but WordNet also lists it as an adverb.

Given the provided senses:

1.  "the country or state or city where you live"
2.  "a social unit living together"
3.  "housing that someone is living in"
4.  "the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end"
5.  "the place where something began and flourished"
6.  "an environment offering affection and security"
7.  "an institution where people are cared for"
8.  "where you live at a particular time"

"Come home to Marin" means coming to where I live. Sense 8, "where you live at a particular time," seems likely, but could it also be sense 1, "the country or state or city where you live"? "Marin" is a county, so it's a geographic location. The sentence mentions a house on stilts, so which is "home?"

Thinking about "come home," "home" is often an adverb in WordNet ("to or at your place of residence or your native place"). Since the task uses noun senses, perhaps the tagging tool failed to identify it as an adverb, or maybe the annotation requires a noun sense.

Let's focus on sense 8 ("where you live at a particular time"). It could be my house, as well.

Considering sense 1 ("the country or state or city where you live"), does it apply? Is it "come home, [which is] to Marin"? I think it refers to my place of residence.

"Come home" usually refers to the place or dwelling, or a more abstract sense of that dwelling. I'll consider 8 or 3.

*   Sense 8: "where you live at a particular time"
*   Sense 3: "housing that someone is living in"

"Come home" often is an adverb in WordNet, but, being mapped to a noun, let's consider it as a noun here; probably 8 or 3.

If "home" refers to Marin, it would be "come to my home, Marin" - that's sense 1.

If "home" refers to the house, "my house is on stilts", so returning might be dangerous (earthquake), so it should be the house/place.

Sense 8 (place) or 3 (dwelling). Consider: "deliver the package to my home" (sense 8). "He doesn't have a home to go to" (sense 8).

"Go home" / "come home" aligns with the example for sense 8 ("he doesn't have a home to go to"), "where you live at a particular time."

Sense 8 appears to be the best fit.

Let's compare Sense 8 with Sense 1.

"I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin". "Marin" is a county. So "come home to Marin" could be "return to my home in Marin." "Home" here refers to "the place where I live."

Synonym for 8 is "place."

Synonyms for 3 are "dwelling, domicile, abode, habitation, dwelling house."

Sense 1 has no synonyms. Consider "his home is New Jersey". That applies to country/state/city.

I believe sense 8 is most appropriate.

Let's double-check the examples for 8: "deliver the package to my home; he doesn't have a home to go to"

Examples for 3: "he built a modest dwelling near the pond; they raise money to provide homes for the homeless"

"Come home" -> "go to" -> sense 8.

Quick check, again: Sense 8: "where you live at a particular time". Yes, "come home" = return to the place where you live.

I'll select 8.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my <t>house</t> is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
2. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
4. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
5. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
6. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
7. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
10. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
11. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
12. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Lemma "House"**

Okay, so the target lemma is "house," and the surface form is, well, "house." Straightforward enough. Now, let's dive into the context: "...I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts..." That "house on stilts" phrase immediately narrows the playing field.

I've got a list of candidate senses: gambling house, dwelling, legislative assembly, aristocratic line, theater, a children's game, a building as shelter, astrology, a business organization, a religious community, a social unit, and an audience. Hmm, a pretty diverse set.

Focusing on "come home to Marin" and the stilts, I'm leaning toward senses 2, 7, and 11. Sense 2, "a dwelling that serves as living quarters," seems like the most direct fit given the language used. I can see how Sense 7, "a building in which something is sheltered or located," could work, but it's a bit broader, perhaps a carriage house, and the stilt part still fits sense 2. Sense 11, "a social unit living together" (the household), is interesting but less relevant here since we're talking about a *physical* house. The speaker is referring to where they live, a structure. So, sense 2 is the clear winner for the most appropriate definition.

type: thinking

service_tier: default

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stilt
Target surface form: stilts
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on <t>stilts</t>. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stilt%1:05:01:: | definition=long-legged three-toed black-and-white wading bird of inland ponds and marshes or brackish lagoons | synonyms=stiltbird, longlegs, stilt plover, Himantopus stilt
2. sense_key=stilt%1:05:02:: | definition=long-legged three-toed wading bird of brackish marshes of Australia | synonyms=Australian stilt
3. sense_key=stilt%1:06:01:: | definition=a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure | synonyms=pile, spile, piling
4. sense_key=stilt%1:06:00:: | definition=one of two stout poles with foot rests in the middle; used for walking high above the ground | examples=he was so tall I thought he was on stilts

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Meaning of "Stilts"**

Okay, so the task at hand is to figure out the intended meaning of "stilts" in this sentence: "I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts." The target lemma is "stilt", but the surface form is the plural "stilts". Hmm, right, so I've got four senses to consider. The first two are related to bird species: the Himantopus stilt and the Australian stilt. Those are immediately out, given the context. My house? Definitely not bird-related.

That leaves senses 3 and 4. Sense 3 describes "a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure" – a pile, spile, piling. Sense 4 is "one of two stout poles with foot rests in the middle; used for walking high above the ground."

The phrase "my house is *on* stilts" is key. A house *sits* on something for *support*.  Therefore, it is supported *by* columns. My analysis leads to the conclusion that sense 3 is the correct interpretation. The context explicitly mentions that the house is supported by these.

Just to be absolutely sure, let me go through the senses once more. Ah, yes, "sense 4" would be "walking", or similar activity. The house is not "walking" on these... It is being "supported". Sense 3 is more applicable to the structural context of the phrase. Okay, sense 3 it is.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: decide
Target surface form: decided
Context:
HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I <t>decided</t> to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=decide%2:31:01:: | definition=bring to an end; settle conclusively | synonyms=settle, resolve, adjudicate | examples=The case was decided; The judge decided the case in favor of the plaintiff
2. sense_key=decide%2:31:06:: | definition=influence or determine | examples=The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome of the Presidential election
3. sense_key=decide%2:31:02:: | definition=cause to decide | examples=This new development finally decided me!
4. sense_key=decide%2:31:00:: | definition=reach, make, or come to a decision about something | synonyms=make up one's mind, determine | examples=We finally decided after lengthy deliberations

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
Here's my thought process, distilled:

**Analyzing "Decided" in Context**

Alright, the target word is "decided," and the phrase is "I decided to brave the storm." My immediate task is to nail down the precise meaning. Let's see... the candidate senses offered are: "bring to an end; settle conclusively," "influence or determine," "cause to decide," and "reach, make, or come to a decision about something."

Thinking about the sentence, "I decided to brave the storm," the first option, "bring to an end," feels completely off. "Influence or determine" is closer, but still doesn't quite fit the active role the subject is taking. "Cause to decide" is interesting, but I'm the one *doing* the deciding, not being caused to.

That leaves the fourth sense: "reach, make, or come to a decision about something." Ah, yes. "I decided to brave the storm" clearly indicates that I reached a decision, I made up my mind, to face the storm. Bingo! The fit is perfect. Sense 4 is the clear winner here. My conclusion is that the speaker had the agency and the action of making up their mind.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: smell
Target surface form: smell
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible <t>smell</t> of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=smell%1:26:00:: | definition=the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | synonyms=spirit, tone, feel, feeling, flavor, flavour | examples=the feel of the city excited him; a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting
2. sense_key=smell%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of perceiving the odor of something | synonyms=smelling
3. sense_key=smell%1:09:01:: | definition=the faculty that enables us to distinguish scents | synonyms=sense of smell, olfaction, olfactory modality
4. sense_key=smell%1:07:00:: | definition=any property detected by the olfactory system | synonyms=olfactory property, aroma, odor, odour, scent
5. sense_key=smell%1:09:02:: | definition=the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form | synonyms=odor, odour, olfactory sensation, olfactory perception | examples=she loved the smell of roses

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
**My Reasoning on the Word "Smell"**

Okay, so the target word is "smell" and the context is "There was a horrible smell of gas...". My initial thought process is to consider a few candidates. The first, "general atmosphere", doesn't feel right. The second, "act of perceiving", also seems off. Then I have "faculty (sense of smell)", that's a possibility, but doesn't quite fit the sentence structure. It's really between two key candidates. Candidate four, "property detected by olfactory system," and Candidate five, "sensation that results when olfactory receptors are stimulated."

The phrase "smell of gas" is the key. Is it about the gas *itself* (Candidate 4) or the *experience* of the gas (Candidate 5)? My brain goes to the example with roses which is "she loved the smell of roses." That's classic of the sensation, the experience, the *perception*. I'm leaning toward Candidate 5.

Let me think this through and verify. Candidate 5 is explicitly the sensation resulting from stimulation of olfactory receptors... and it mentions the gaseous form directly. "Horrible smell of gas" is a clear case for that, so it's a good match. Okay, but let's just make sure, what's Candidate 4? It says "any property detected by the olfactory system" – that would be the *odor* itself, the *attribute*.

Let's check the WordNet distinctions! There's smell%1:07:00, "any property detected by the olfactory system" (Candidate 4), and smell%1:09:02, which is "the sensation that results when olfactory receptors are stimulated" (Candidate 5). Now it's clearer. In "There was a horrible smell of gas", does it mean the property of the gas (Candidate 4), or the sensation of the person (Candidate 5)?

Let's compare "smell of roses" (Candidate 5) with "smell of gas". They're identical in structure. The Candidate 5 definition explicitly links to chemicals in gaseous form, perfectly matching the "gas" context. Hang on, the definitions are so similar, they are describing the same concept at different levels. Wait, "a smell" in that phrase means the odor itself -- and looking back, the WordNet definition for the "smell of roses" is 1:09:02. And since the structure is the same, so is the sense.

Let's look at synonyms to nail this down. Candidate 5 is odor, odour, olfactory sensation, olfactory perception. Candidate 4 includes odor, aroma, olfactory property, odour, scent. I'm feeling confident in "There was a horrible smell of gas" indicating a *sensation* the speaker experienced. That "smell of roses" example is 1:09:02. I'm going with Candidate 5. Done.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: gas
Target surface form: gas
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of <t>gas</t> as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=gas%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container | synonyms=gaseous state
2. sense_key=gas%1:27:00:: | definition=a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely
3. sense_key=gas%1:27:02:: | definition=a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines | synonyms=gasoline, gasolene, petrol
4. sense_key=gas%1:26:01:: | definition=a state of excessive gas in the alimentary canal | synonyms=flatulence, flatulency
5. sense_key=gas%1:06:00:: | definition=a pedal that controls the throttle valve | synonyms=accelerator, accelerator pedal, gas pedal, throttle, gun | examples=he stepped on the gas
6. sense_key=gas%1:27:03:: | definition=a fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes | synonyms=natural gas

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 3
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 3
}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the "Gas" at the Chevron Refinery**

Okay, so the target word is "gas" in the context of passing a Chevron refinery. My initial thought is to consider the various senses of "gas." Is it the general gaseous state, gasoline (since it's a refinery), natural gas, or something else entirely? A refinery typically emits fumes related to its refining process. The context, "horrible smell of gas," is crucial. Near a refinery, it's usually natural gas, petrochemicals, or gasoline that's the source.

Given the location, it's likely gasoline – even though refineries process various gases. The phrase "horrible smell" often relates to gasoline's pungent odor. But refineries process natural gas too, and that smell is also common. The American usage of "gas" often means "gasoline" though. And this is a Chevron refinery in California. So I'm leaning toward gasoline, given the context.

I then start to consider whether I can differentiate more specifically; could it be gaseous emissions? Or does "smell of gas" mean gas as gasoline? I have to keep going back to the core concept - that Chevron is, in essence, a gas (gasoline) producer. So that makes gasoline my best guess.

I do a mental search of "smell of gas" near a refinery and find that it typically refers to gasoline. My thoughts cycle through possibilities, including the "gas" from the refinery. However, I have to consider other cases, for example, "my car smells of gas," which always means gasoline.

I check sense 3 synonyms: gasoline, petrol, which make sense. "The stove smells like gas", I distinguish. However, "the Chevron refinery" is a petroleum refinery, and so the "gas" is likely gasoline.

I then consider other possibilities: Is it the smell of sulfur? Refineries often smell like sulfur compounds. Does "gas" reference natural gas or other refinery gases? However, people commonly use "gas" to mean gasoline, particularly near refineries. If I have to make a choice, I lean toward gasoline.

I then consider the "Loma Prieta earthquake" and whether this impacts the interpretation. Earthquake-damaged infrastructure often leads to leaking gas lines, which would influence the interpretation of "smell of gas." It's possible the earthquake caused leaks at the refinery or in local natural gas pipelines. However, even during an earthquake, the smell in the vicinity of a refinery would often be linked to gasoline or refinery gases. So does it trigger memories of a leak? Does the context suggest "gas" from a leak in the refinery. This forces me to consider senses 2 (fluid in a gaseous state) or 6 (natural gas). It could be. However, people would likely smell gasoline. And Chevron's primary product is gasoline, not natural gas. So I'm back on gasoline.

I then look at how "gas" is defined - gas in the gaseous state, gasoline. I would guess that it's gasoline. The fact that the Chevron refinery is a "gas station" strengthens this interpretation. Given this context, I'm almost certain it's sense 3 (gasoline).

I go back to consider the "horrible smell" which strengthens sense 3. If I have to say, it is gasoline (sense 3), which makes the most sense.

I make a substitution. "There was a horrible smell of gasoline as I passed the Chevron refinery." This sounds more natural.

In conclusion, sense 3 (gasoline) is the most likely.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pass
Target surface form: passed
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I <t>passed</t> the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pass%2:42:00:: | definition=pass time in a specific way | synonyms=spend | examples=how are you spending your summer vacation?
2. sense_key=pass%2:29:00:: | definition=eliminate from the body | synonyms=excrete, egest, eliminate | examples=Pass a kidney stone
3. sense_key=pass%2:42:04:: | definition=be superior or better than some standard | synonyms=exceed, transcend, overstep, go past, top | examples=She exceeded our expectations; She topped her performance of last year
4. sense_key=pass%2:35:00:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, run, draw | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
5. sense_key=pass%2:38:03:: | definition=pass by | synonyms=elapse, lapse, slip by, glide by, slip away, go by | examples=three years elapsed
6. sense_key=pass%2:38:05:: | definition=move past | synonyms=travel by, pass by, surpass, go past, go by | examples=A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window; He passed his professor in the hall
7. sense_key=pass%2:40:02:: | definition=transfer to another; of rights or property | examples=Our house passed under his official control
8. sense_key=pass%2:38:00:: | definition=go across or through | synonyms=go through, go across | examples=We passed the point where the police car had parked; A terrible thought went through his mind
9. sense_key=pass%2:42:08:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=run, go, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
10. sense_key=pass%2:41:11:: | definition=allow to go without comment or censure | examples=the insult passed as if unnoticed
11. sense_key=pass%2:40:00:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=hand, reach, pass on, turn over, give | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
12. sense_key=pass%2:32:01:: | definition=transmit information | synonyms=communicate, pass on, pass along, put across | examples=Please communicate this message to all employees; pass along the good news
13. sense_key=pass%2:30:11:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
14. sense_key=pass%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
15. sense_key=pass%2:41:04:: | definition=go unchallenged; be approved | synonyms=clear | examples=The bill cleared the House
16. sense_key=pass%2:38:02:: | definition=pass into a specified state or condition | synonyms=sink, lapse | examples=He sank into nirvana
17. sense_key=pass%2:40:01:: | definition=throw (a ball) to another player | examples=Smith passed
18. sense_key=pass%2:30:01:: | definition=disappear gradually | synonyms=evanesce, fade, blow over, pass off, fleet | examples=The pain eventually passed off
19. sense_key=pass%2:41:08:: | definition=go successfully through a test or a selection process | synonyms=make it | examples=She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now
20. sense_key=pass%2:41:02:: | definition=make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation | synonyms=legislate | examples=They passed the amendment; We cannot legislate how people spend their free time
21. sense_key=pass%2:41:07:: | definition=accept or judge as acceptable | examples=The teacher passed the student although he was weak
22. sense_key=pass%2:38:04:: | definition=cause to pass | synonyms=make pass | examples=She passed around the plates
23. sense_key=pass%2:32:00:: | definition=grant authorization or clearance for | synonyms=authorize, authorise, clear | examples=Clear the manuscript for publication; The rock star never authorized this slanderous biography
24. sense_key=pass%2:38:01:: | definition=travel past | synonyms=overtake, overhaul | examples=The sports car passed all the trucks
25. sense_key=pass%2:40:13:: | definition=be inherited by | synonyms=fall, return, devolve | examples=The estate fell to my sister; The land returned to the family

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Verb "Passed" in Context**

Okay, so the word I need to understand is "passed" in the sentence "There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge." The narrator is clearly driving, and the phrase is about encountering a location, a refinery.

My initial instinct is to consider the different senses of "pass" as a verb. WordNet gives me three likely candidates:

*   **Sense 6:** "move past" – synonyms like "travel by," "go past." Examples include a limousine "passing by" or someone "passing" their professor in the hall.
*   **Sense 8:** "go across or through" – examples like "We passed the point where the police car had parked," or a thought "going through" someone's mind.
*   **Sense 24:** "travel past" (synonyms: overtake, overhaul)

Sense 8 seems off immediately. The example "We passed the point" has given me pause. It seems related to a point that you went beyond, so seems more related to travel.
I'm zeroing in on Sense 6 and I'm sure it's correct. I recall that the example sentences helped a lot.
The example "We passed the point where the police car had parked" is also interesting, but I feel that this should also be Sense 6.

Let me analyze the sentence again. "Passed the Chevron refinery" - it's about *traveling past* a location. This fits squarely within Sense 6. This aligns perfectly with the example of a car "passing by".

Going back to WordNet, Sense 6 has the key `pass%2:38:05::` and the definition "move past," and the synonyms "travel by, pass by, surpass, go past, go by." Sense 8, key `pass%2:38:00::`, with "go across or through."

Now let's consider Sense 24, with the key `pass%2:38:01::`, "travel past; synonyms=overtake, overhaul." That would imply overtaking something. No, the narrator is simply "going past" the refinery.

Based on the context of the sentence, specifically "passed the Chevron refinery", it is clear that Sense 6 is the only logical choice. Therefore, "passed" should be interpreted as "move past," "travel by," and "go past".


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cross
Target surface form: crossing
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before <t>crossing</t> the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cross%2:38:04:: | definition=fold so as to resemble a cross | examples=she crossed her legs
2. sense_key=cross%2:36:09:: | definition=trace a line through or across | examples=cross your `t'
3. sense_key=cross%2:35:00:: | definition=breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties | synonyms=crossbreed, hybridize, hybridise, interbreed | examples=cross a horse and a donkey; Mendel tried crossbreeding
4. sense_key=cross%2:38:03:: | definition=meet at a point | synonyms=intersect
5. sense_key=cross%2:42:00:: | definition=to cover or extend over an area or time period; , | synonyms=traverse, span, sweep | examples=Rivers traverse the valley floor; The parking lot spans 3 acres
6. sense_key=cross%2:38:01:: | definition=meet and pass | examples=the trains crossed
7. sense_key=cross%2:41:00:: | definition=hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of | synonyms=thwart, queer, spoil, scotch, foil, frustrate | examples=What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge; foil your opponent
8. sense_key=cross%2:38:00:: | definition=travel across or pass over | synonyms=traverse, track, cover, pass over, get over, get across | examples=The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Meaning of "Crossing"**

Okay, so the target word is "cross," and it's appearing as "crossing" in this sentence: "There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge." The phrase that really matters is "crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge." My initial thought is that this clearly refers to *my* action of traversing or going over the bridge.

Let's look at the candidates. Candidate 8, "travel across or pass over," immediately jumps out. The synonyms seem to fit: "traverse," "track," "cover," "pass over," "get over," "get across." The example given, "The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day," supports this notion of motion, and that's precisely what's happening here – "I" am moving across something. Yes, that's a good fit for traveling *across* a bridge.

Now, let's just make sure. Candidate 5, "to cover or extend over an area or time period," is tempting but it doesn't seem quite right. The synonyms are similar: "traverse," "span," "sweep," and the examples: "Rivers traverse the valley floor; The parking lot spans 3 acres" are describing something *stationary* covering something. It's more about the bridge's extent, not *my* action.

So, this is a motion event. Candidate 8 it is: "travel across or pass over". The sense key is cross%2:38:00:: and the index is 8. That makes sense.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: see
Context:
I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also <t>see</t> the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
2. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
3. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
4. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
5. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
6. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
7. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
8. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
10. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
11. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?
12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
13. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
14. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
15. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
16. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
17. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
18. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
19. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
20. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
21. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
22. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
23. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
24. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Nuances of "See" in Context**

Okay, the target is "see" and the sentence is "I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco." My initial thought is that it's clearly related to visual perception – the literal act of *seeing* something.

Let's break down the senses and eliminate any that don't fit. Sense 1, "see or watch (e.g., view a show)," is a non-starter; I'm not watching anything specifically. Sense 2, "see and understand, have a good eye," also doesn't align with the direct visual experience described. Now, Sense 6, which is "perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight," feels promising. It's a broad definition of visual perception and that matches the context nicely. The examples provided, like observing details, definitely reinforce that connection.

Just to be thorough, I'll quickly consider Sense 15, "perceive or be contemporaneous with (witness)." While "seeing" can imply witnessing, in this specific case, it's more about the immediate visual experience. So, revisiting the sentence, "I could also see the clouds across the bay…" it's a clear instance of perceiving something visually. Therefore, Sense 6, "perceive by sight", is the correct interpretation. This is a pretty straightforward application of my linguistic understanding.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cloud
Target surface form: clouds
Context:
I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the <t>clouds</t> across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cloud%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of many things in the air or on the ground | synonyms=swarm | examples=a swarm of insects obscured the light; clouds of blossoms
2. sense_key=cloud%1:19:01:: | definition=any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible
3. sense_key=cloud%1:26:02:: | definition=a cause of worry or gloom or trouble | examples=the only cloud on the horizon was the possibility of dissent by the French
4. sense_key=cloud%1:26:01:: | definition=out of touch with reality | examples=his head was in the clouds
5. sense_key=cloud%1:26:00:: | definition=suspicion affecting your reputation | examples=after that mistake he was under a cloud
6. sense_key=cloud%1:17:00:: | definition=a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Meaning of "Clouds" in Context**

Okay, so the target word is "clouds," and the context is that I saw them across the bay from a terrible fire in San Francisco's Marina District. Right away, I'm thinking these aren't your typical fluffy white cumulus formations; they're *smoke*. Let's break down the candidate senses to pinpoint the correct meaning.

First up, sense 1, "a group of many things (e.g., swarm)" - nope, doesn't quite capture it. Sense 3, "a cause of worry" - close, but still not it. Sense 4, "out of touch," and sense 5, "suspicion" – not relevant in this scenario. Finally, sense 6, "a visible mass of water or ice particles..." – again, this is about the water vapor kind, so no.

That leaves us with sense 2, "any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible." Bingo! That’s it; it directly applies to a visible mass, just like the smoke billowing from a fire. Let me just double check.

If I mentally replace "clouds" with the clarified meaning: "I could also see the clouds [of smoke] across the bay from the horrible fire..." Yes, sense 2 is spot on. It is clearly the best and most appropriate.
So, the index for that sense is 2. Excellent.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bay
Target surface form: bay
Context:
I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the <t>bay</t> from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bay%1:06:00:: | definition=a small recess opening off a larger room | synonyms=alcove
2. sense_key=bay%1:05:00:: | definition=a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color
3. sense_key=bay%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a hound on the scent
4. sense_key=bay%1:06:01:: | definition=a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose | examples=he opened the bomb bay
5. sense_key=bay%1:06:02:: | definition=a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital | examples=they put him in the sick bay
6. sense_key=bay%1:17:00:: | definition=an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf | synonyms=embayment
7. sense_key=bay%1:20:00:: | definition=small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors | synonyms=true laurel, bay laurel, bay tree, Laurus nobilis

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Context of "Bay"**

Okay, so the target word is "bay." The surrounding text mentions a drive past the Chevron refinery, across the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge, and the observation of clouds over the "bay" from a fire in San Francisco's Marina District. Right away, my mind jumps to the San Francisco Bay – a large body of water. Now, let's consider the possible senses of "bay".

I'm thinking about the standard senses, and, considering the context, the idea of an alcove doesn't quite fit. A horse or the sound of a hound doesn't either. An aircraft or ship compartment, also doesn't fit the context.

That leaves indentation of a shoreline or embayment as the most likely definition. Based on my understanding of the geography and the scene described, this sense nails it. It's the only one that makes perfect sense given the geographical and environmental setting. Sense 6 is the winner.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fire
Target surface form: fire
Context:
I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible <t>fire</t> in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fire%1:27:00:: | definition=fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking | examples=put the kettle on the fire; barbecue over an open fire
2. sense_key=fire%1:11:01:: | definition=a severe trial | examples=he went through fire and damnation
3. sense_key=fire%1:11:00:: | definition=the event of something burning (often destructive) | examples=they lost everything in the fire
4. sense_key=fire%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy | synonyms=firing | examples=hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes; they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire
5. sense_key=fire%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
6. sense_key=fire%1:10:00:: | definition=intense adverse criticism | synonyms=attack, flak, flack, blast | examples=Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party; the government has come under attack
7. sense_key=fire%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke | synonyms=flame, flaming | examples=fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries
8. sense_key=fire%1:06:00:: | definition=a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning | examples=they sat by the fire and talked
9. sense_key=fire%1:12:00:: | definition=feelings of great warmth and intensity | synonyms=ardor, ardour, fervor, fervour, fervency, fervidness | examples=he spoke with great ardor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
**Disambiguating "Fire" in San Francisco's Marina District**

Okay, so I need to nail down the meaning of "fire" in that sentence: "I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco." Clearly, the Marina District conjures a specific historical context. Let's see... what are my likely senses here?

Well, it *could* be cooking, but that seems pretty unlikely given the description. A trial or intense criticism? No, doesn’t fit. Firing weapons? Definitely not. One of the elements? Please. A fireplace or feelings of warmth? Nope, not in this situation. The process of combustion? Maybe, but too broad.

Ah, yes, there it is: sense 3, "the event of something burning (often destructive)." That's the winner. We're talking about a *destructive* fire, specifically in the Marina District. I'm immediately thinking of those devastating fires that followed the Loma Prieta earthquake.

Let me just quickly confirm… sense 3, "the event of something burning (often destructive)," and the context: "...horrible fire in the Marina District..." That's a perfect match. Case closed.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feel
Target surface form: felt
Context:
I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have <t>felt</t> many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feel%2:31:00:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=find | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
2. sense_key=feel%2:35:11:: | definition=pass one's hands over the sexual organs of | examples=He felt the girl in the movie theater
3. sense_key=feel%2:40:00:: | definition=find by testing or cautious exploration | examples=He felt his way around the dark room
4. sense_key=feel%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles | synonyms=sense | examples=He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm
5. sense_key=feel%2:39:01:: | definition=undergo passive experience of: | examples=We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet
6. sense_key=feel%2:35:01:: | definition=examine (a body part) by palpation | synonyms=palpate | examples=The nurse palpated the patient's stomach; The runner felt her pulse
7. sense_key=feel%2:35:00:: | definition=examine by touch | synonyms=finger | examples=Feel this soft cloth!; The customer fingered the sweater
8. sense_key=feel%2:39:09:: | definition=produce a certain impression | examples=It feels nice to be home again
9. sense_key=feel%2:31:01:: | definition=have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude | examples=She felt small and insignificant; You make me feel naked
10. sense_key=feel%2:29:00:: | definition=be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state | examples=My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike
11. sense_key=feel%2:42:00:: | definition=be felt or perceived in a certain way | examples=The ground feels shaky; The sheets feel soft
12. sense_key=feel%2:37:00:: | definition=undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind | synonyms=experience | examples=She felt resentful; He felt regret
13. sense_key=feel%2:39:10:: | definition=grope or feel in search of something | examples=He felt for his wallet

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Sense of "Felt" in Context**

Okay, the task is to pinpoint the most accurate WordNet sense for "felt" in the sentence "I have felt many aftershocks." I need to consider the context of "aftershocks," which are clearly physical vibrations from an earthquake. My initial thought is to compare sense 4 and sense 5.

Sense 4, "perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles (He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm)," immediately seems promising. The act of feeling an aftershock is a direct physical perception of the body. My instinct is that this is the best fit.

Sense 5, "undergo passive experience of," is broader. The example sentence "We felt the effects of inflation" seems relevant, but then there's "her fingers felt their way through the string quartet," which feels a bit off as an example for that gloss. I'm leaning away from this one, but I need to make sure.

To be thorough, let's revisit all candidates. I'm focusing on those relating to physical sensation or emotional experience.

*   Sense 4: "perceive by a physical sensation" - fits perfectly. The shaking of the aftershock is directly sensed physically.
*   Sense 5: "undergo passive experience of" - while technically applicable (one *experiences* the aftershocks), it's not the primary or most precise meaning in this scenario. It's too passive in comparison.

I'm confident that feeling an earthquake or aftershock is inherently a physical sensation. This is the core meaning.

Just to be absolutely sure, let's confirm the sense key in WordNet 3.1. I need to be certain that my choice aligns with established usage. Checking the gloss for "perceive by a physical sensation" (sense 4), it shows "He felt the wind" as an example. "sense, feel". That is exactly correct.

Therefore, the best sense is unquestionably sense 4: "perceive by a physical sensation." "I have felt many aftershocks" means I have perceived their physical movement. This is the most accurate representation of the meaning.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: back
Target surface form: back
Context:
I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My <t>back</t> is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=back%1:06:00:: | definition=the side that goes last or is not normally seen | synonyms=rear | examples=he wrote the date on the back of the photograph
2. sense_key=back%1:06:02:: | definition=the part of a garment that covers the back of your body | examples=they pinned a `kick me' sign on his back
3. sense_key=back%1:04:00:: | definition=(American football) the position of a player on a football team who is stationed behind the line of scrimmage
4. sense_key=back%1:18:00:: | definition=(football) a person who plays in the backfield
5. sense_key=back%1:15:02:: | definition=the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer | synonyms=rear | examples=he stood at the back of the stage; it was hidden in the rear of the store
6. sense_key=back%1:08:00:: | definition=the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine | synonyms=dorsum | examples=his back was nicely tanned
7. sense_key=back%1:06:03:: | definition=the protective covering on the front, back, and spine of a book | synonyms=binding, book binding, cover | examples=the book had a leather binding
8. sense_key=back%1:06:01:: | definition=a support that you can lean against while sitting | synonyms=backrest | examples=the back of the dental chair was adjustable
9. sense_key=back%1:08:01:: | definition=the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord | synonyms=spinal column, vertebral column, spine, backbone, rachis | examples=the fall broke his back

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 6}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the "Back" in Context**

Okay, the target is "back," and, conveniently, the surface form is also "back." The context is: "My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking." Right away, I see "in knots," which strongly suggests a physical ailment, and that points directly to the human body.

Let's look at the senses. There's sense 6: "the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine," and then sense 9: "the series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord." "My back is still in knots" speaks to muscle tension. The "knots" are muscular, specifically in the back. That's a clear match for sense 6.

Let me confirm. "Back is still in knots" – "knots" strongly suggests those muscle knots. So sense 6 is the prime candidate.

Alright, let’s do a final check. Sense 6: "the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine." Sense 9 is "the series of vertebrae forming the axis..." The context is about muscle tension, which would be in the part of the body, and not specifically the spine, so it's unequivocally sense 6. Done.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hand
Target surface form: hands
Context:
I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my <t>hands</t> are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hand%1:06:00:: | definition=a rotating pointer on the face of a timepiece | examples=the big hand counts the minutes
2. sense_key=hand%1:18:00:: | definition=a hired laborer on a farm or ranch | synonyms=hired hand, hired man | examples=the hired hand fixed the railing; a ranch hand
3. sense_key=hand%1:04:00:: | definition=physical assistance | synonyms=helping hand | examples=give me a hand with the chores
4. sense_key=hand%1:08:00:: | definition=the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb | synonyms=manus, mitt, paw | examples=he had the hands of a surgeon; he extended his mitt
5. sense_key=hand%1:05:01:: | definition=terminal part of the forelimb in certain vertebrates (e.g. apes or kangaroos); - Springfield (Mass.) Union | examples=the kangaroo's forearms seem undeveloped but the powerful five-fingered hands are skilled at feinting and clouting
6. sense_key=hand%1:15:00:: | definition=a position given by its location to the side of an object | examples=objections were voiced on every hand
7. sense_key=hand%1:09:01:: | definition=one of two sides of an issue | examples=on the one hand..., but on the other hand...
8. sense_key=hand%1:18:02:: | definition=a member of the crew of a ship | examples=all hands on deck
9. sense_key=hand%1:14:00:: | definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | synonyms=deal | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening; he kept trying to see my hand
10. sense_key=hand%1:10:01:: | definition=a round of applause to signify approval | examples=give the little lady a great big hand
11. sense_key=hand%1:23:00:: | definition=a unit of length equal to 4 inches; used in measuring horses | examples=the horse stood 20 hands
12. sense_key=hand%1:10:00:: | definition=something written by hand | synonyms=handwriting, script | examples=she recognized his handwriting; his hand was illegible
13. sense_key=hand%1:09:00:: | definition=ability | examples=he wanted to try his hand at singing
14. sense_key=hand%1:18:01:: | definition=a card player in a game of bridge | synonyms=bridge player | examples=we need a 4th hand for bridge

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Word "Hands" in Context**

Okay, the target word is "hands." The context is definitely about physical reactions - specifically, a post-earthquake situation. "My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking." It's clear the narrator is describing the aftermath of an earthquake. The muscle tension and tremors are evident: "back in knots," "hands shaking," and even the suggestion that body shaking might be misconstrued as aftershocks.

So, let's look at the possible senses. We're looking for the sense of "hands" here...obviously the literal physical organ. Let's run through these candidate senses: We're certainly not talking about a pointer, a hired laborer, or some kind of physical assistance, that's clear. We need the physical body part.

Bingo! Sense 4 hits it perfectly: "the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb." Perfect. It's the physical appendage, as in "he had the hands of a surgeon." The other options, like the terminal part of a forelimb in vertebrates, are also possible but definitely not the best fit. A position or one of two sides is also incorrect.

Therefore, sense 4 is the clear winner. The JSON response is going to be: {"sense_index": 4}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shake
Target surface form: shaking
Context:
I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still <t>shaking</t>. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
2. sense_key=shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
3. sense_key=shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes
4. sense_key=shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
5. sense_key=shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the community; the civil war shook the country
6. sense_key=shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students
7. sense_key=shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
8. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
9. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

reasoning_content:
**My Reasoning Process for Sense Disambiguation of "shake"**

Okay, the target is "shake" with the surface form "shaking" in the context "My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking." I need to determine the correct sense among the candidate senses. Initially, I identified two promising candidates: Sense 8, which involves moving back and forth (agitate), and Sense 9, which signifies moving with a tremor (didder). Both have examples that include the phrase "hands shaking". This is where I need to be careful.

My first thought was that Sense 9, didder, is probably the correct one because it directly links to trembling, which is what "shaking" implies here, due to fear or anxiety. The context also says "My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking", which suggests involuntary, trembling.

I consulted WordNet to confirm my hunch. In WordNet, shake%2:29:00:: defines "move with or as if with a tremor", using the synonym "didder". Shake%2:38:00::, however, describes "move or cause to move back and forth" and does have an example "My hands were shaking". I need to reconcile the examples in the prompt's senses with WordNet.

I noted that "his hands shook" is the example for Sense 9 in the prompt. I then reread the definitions, paying close attention to the examples. I noticed that the prompt specifically included "My hands were shaking" within the example set for Sense 8 (agitate), which caused me to pause, given the similarity to my context.

I then went back to WordNet and double-checked the definitions of both senses. I found that WordNet's sense for "tremor" (didder) matched the context better ("body shaking," "hands shaking" due to stress), reinforcing that Sense 9 (didder) fits the context: involuntary trembling due to stress or the aftershocks of the earthquake.

Now, I'm reminded that the instructions state I should not hedge and choose the single best indexed sense based on context, examples and synonyms. So, I must interpret the context based on the example and choose 9 as the intended physiological sense.

Checking again the lexical file, tremor ("body") should map to lexical file 29, while motion should map to lexical file 38, so it is indeed sense 9.

Sense 9 has "didder" meaning tremble and is exactly the response in fear/shock. In this context, the trembling is a bodily function, therefore, "body" or lexical file 29, which is linked to sense 9. I will choose sense 9, as it is the best match for the described involuntary tremor of the hands and body.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: think
Target surface form: think
Context:
I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I <t>think</t> a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=think%2:30:00:: | definition=bring into a given condition by mental preoccupation | examples=She thought herself into a state of panic over the final exam
2. sense_key=think%2:31:09:: | definition=focus one's attention on a certain state | examples=Think big; think thin
3. sense_key=think%2:31:00:: | definition=use or exercise the mind or one's power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions, or arrive at a solution or judgments | synonyms=cogitate, cerebrate | examples=I've been thinking all day and getting nowhere
4. sense_key=think%2:31:13:: | definition=ponder; reflect on, or reason about | examples=Think the matter through; Think how hard life in Russia must be these days
5. sense_key=think%2:31:15:: | definition=dispose the mind in a certain way | examples=Do you really think so?
6. sense_key=think%2:31:06:: | definition=have in mind as a purpose | synonyms=intend, mean | examples=I mean no harm; I only meant to help you
7. sense_key=think%2:31:03:: | definition=expect, believe, or suppose | synonyms=opine, suppose, imagine, reckon, guess | examples=I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel; I thought to find her in a bad state
8. sense_key=think%2:31:01:: | definition=judge or regard; look upon; judge | synonyms=believe, consider, conceive | examples=I think he is very smart; I believe her to be very smart
9. sense_key=think%2:31:02:: | definition=recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection | synonyms=remember, retrieve, recall, call back, call up, recollect | examples=I can't remember saying any such thing; I can't think what her last name was
10. sense_key=think%2:31:08:: | definition=be capable of conscious thought | examples=Man is the only creature that thinks
11. sense_key=think%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine or visualize | examples=Just think--you could be rich one day!; Think what a scene it must have been!
12. sense_key=think%2:31:12:: | definition=decide by pondering, reasoning, or reflecting | examples=Can you think what to do next?
13. sense_key=think%2:31:14:: | definition=have or formulate in the mind | examples=think good thoughts

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Sense of "Think"**

Okay, so the target word is "think" in that sentence: "I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking." My initial thought is to figure out the specific sense of "think" being used here. It seems like the speaker is expressing an opinion, a belief, or perhaps more accurately, a supposition or a hunch. They're not stating a certainty, hence the "might just be."

Let's look at the candidate senses. Candidate 7 gives us "expect, believe, or suppose" with synonyms like "opine," "suppose," "imagine," "reckon," and "guess." The examples provided align well: "I imagine she earned a lot of money..." or "I thought to find her..." Candidate 8, on the other hand, defines "think" as "judge or regard; look upon; judge," with synonyms such as "believe," "consider," and "conceive." Examples here are more like "I think he is very smart."

The phrase "might just be" suggests uncertainty or a degree of speculation. Therefore, the "suppose" or "guess" sense feels like a better fit. Let's really consider the examples. With Candidate 7, we have the "I imagine she earned..." construction, and I can almost substitute the target sentence to fit here. With Candidate 8, examples use "think" to express a judgment or belief about something, as in "I think he is very smart."

Let's compare directly: Candidate 7 is "expect, believe, or suppose." Candidate 8 is "judge or regard." If I replace "think" with the synonyms from Candidate 7—"guess," "reckon," "suppose"—the sentence still makes good sense, with the uncertainty implied by "might just be" preserved. For example, "I guess a few of the aftershocks..." is a much more natural fit. Trying it with candidate 8, it doesn't really work. The "judge" sense isn't at play here. Thus, I'm confident Candidate 7 is the correct sense.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: body
Target surface form: body
Context:
I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my <t>body</t> shaking. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=body%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity | examples=the whole body filed out of the auditorium; the student body
2. sense_key=body%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of holding together and retaining its shape | synonyms=consistency, consistence, eubstance | examples=wool has more body than rayon; when the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake
3. sense_key=body%1:08:01:: | definition=the body excluding the head and neck and limbs | synonyms=torso, trunk | examples=they moved their arms and legs and bodies
4. sense_key=body%1:06:01:: | definition=a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin) | synonyms=soundbox
5. sense_key=body%1:08:00:: | definition=the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being) | synonyms=organic structure, physical structure | examples=he felt as if his whole body were on fire
6. sense_key=body%1:10:00:: | definition=the central message of a communication | examples=the body of the message was short
7. sense_key=body%1:17:00:: | definition=an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects | examples=heavenly body
8. sense_key=body%1:08:02:: | definition=a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person | synonyms=dead body | examples=they found the body in the lake
9. sense_key=body%1:07:01:: | definition=the main mass of a thing
10. sense_key=body%1:06:00:: | definition=the external structure of a vehicle | examples=the body of the car was badly rusted
11. sense_key=body%1:14:02:: | definition=a collection of particulars considered as a system | examples=a body of law; a body of doctrine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing "Body" in Context**

Okay, so the target is "body," and the surface form is, of course, "body." Let's see... the context is "... I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m." Right, so it's *me* talking, probably experiencing something after an earthquake. The fact that I'm discussing aftershocks indicates fear or anxiety, and the phrase "my body shaking" clearly relates to a *physical* sensation.

Now to the senses. Let's see... a group of persons (sense 1) – nope, doesn’t fit. Consistency (2) – also a no-go. Torso (3) – close, but doesn’t quite capture the *entire* shaking sensation. Resonating chamber (4) or central message (6), 3d object (7), dead body (8), main mass (9), vehicle external structure (10) or collection of particulars (11) are all irrelevant. The only one that seems correct is sense 5: the "entire structure of an organism (organic structure, physical structure)." That nails it – "my body" refers to the *physical* structure shaking in response to the aftershocks. This whole analysis seems straightforward enough.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shake
Target surface form: shaking
Context:
I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body <t>shaking</t>. 1:11 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
2. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
3. sense_key=shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
4. sense_key=shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
5. sense_key=shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students
6. sense_key=shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the community; the civil war shook the country
7. sense_key=shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
8. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
9. sense_key=shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 8}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Senses of "Shaking" in Context**

Okay, so the target is "shake," surface form "shaking," and the context is "I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking." My initial thought is to consider a few candidates. The text mentions aftershocks, knots in the back, and the hands shaking, hinting at a state of physical tremor or fear.

My first candidate, which is Candidate 8 (shake%2:29:00::), reads "move with or as if with a tremor", with "didder" as a synonym and the example "his hands shook." Wait, Candidate 2 (shake%2:38:00::) also has "My hands were shaking" as an example!

I need to re-read the context, specifically "My hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking." The reference to "my body shaking" seems involuntary. I need to differentiate these candidates. Candidate 8's definition, "move with or as if with a tremor," really does seem to resonate. Candidate 2 means "move or cause to move back and forth," which is less relevant in this context.

In WordNet, I note that "shake%2:29:00::" is classified under the "body" category (29 = verb.body), whereas "shake%2:38:00::" is verb.motion (38). That "my body shaking" is involuntary points to physiological tremor, so verb.body (29) looks more promising. Let me double-check. Yeah, Candidate 8 is "move with or as if with a tremor." And Candidate 2, "move or cause to move back and forth". Both provide examples of shaking hands. But Candidate 8's "move with or as if with a tremor" perfectly describes my state here, given the context of fear and the aftershocks.

Considering the phrase "my body shaking," this is a bodily tremor, so Candidate 8 (shake%2:29:00::) it is.

Let's look more closely at WordNet. I can see the two relevant senses:
Sense 1 (shake%2:38:00::) is "move or cause to move back and forth"
Sense 2 (shake%2:29:00::) is "move with or as if with a tremor".
And just to be thorough: Sense 3 (shake%2:38:01::) is "shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively".

Ah, yes, shake%2:29:00:: is verb.body. This is a physiological tremor. "move with or as if with a tremor." Therefore, it's sense index 8.

Let me review my options to confirm:
*   Candidate 8: sense\_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
*   Candidate 2: sense\_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking

Given the involuntary nature and physical aspect, verb.body (Candidate 8) for a tremor definitely applies. Tremor fits better, so yes, Candidate 8 is correct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: see
Context:
I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could <t>see</t> the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
2. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
3. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
4. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
5. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
6. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
7. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
9. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
10. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
11. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
12. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
13. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?
14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
15. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
16. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
17. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
18. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
19. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
20. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
21. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
22. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
23. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
24. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 10}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Nuance of "See"**

Okay, so I need to pinpoint the precise meaning of "see" in that sentence. The user wants a breakdown. The context is: "...I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay." My initial instinct is that it's about *visually* perceiving those flames. Let's dig deeper into the potential senses.

I'm checking sense key "see%2:39:00::" with its definition "perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight" and examples like "Can you see the bird in that tree?". Bingo! It's a perfect match. The sentence is undoubtedly about visually apprehending the flames. The other candidates are viewing a show, witnessing something, or the sense that a camera captures an image. These other options are irrelevant in this specific context. Therefore, sense 10 is undeniably the most appropriate choice to describe this usage of "see."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
I have felt many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking. I think a few of the aftershocks might just be my body shaking. 1:11 a.m. GR8FLRED: I could see the flames from San Francisco from my <t>house</t> across the bay. It's hard to believe this really is happening.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
2. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
3. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
4. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
5. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
6. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
7. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
8. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 7}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing WordNet Senses for "House"**

Okay, so I'm presented with the word "house" in this sentence: "...I could see the flames from San Francisco from my house across the bay..." My immediate task is to pinpoint the most accurate WordNet sense in this context. It's pretty straightforward, but let's be rigorous about it. I need to sift through the candidate senses and eliminate the irrelevant ones.

Let's see: sense 1, "a social unit living together," is too broad. Sense 2, "aristocratic family line," definitely doesn't fit. Sense 3, a "play in which children take roles", also incorrect. Sense 4, "an official assembly," is obviously off. Sense 5, "members of a religious community," no way. Sense 6, "astrology sign," completely unrelated. Sense 8, "a building in which something is sheltered," is also incorrect, although similar to our target definition. Sense 9, "management of a gambling house," and 10, "firm" and 11, "theatre," as well as 12, "audience" have no relevance.

Then, there's sense 7: "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families (he has a house on Cape Cod)." Aha! That's it. That clearly matches the context where "house" refers to the speaker's home, the place where they reside. The parenthetical example in the definition even reinforces the idea. Therefore, the sense index is 7. Case closed.