[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: honor
Target surface form: honor
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and <t>honor</t>, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=honor%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being honored | synonyms=honour, laurels
2. sense_key=honor%1:10:00:: | definition=a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction | synonyms=award, accolade, honour, laurels | examples=an award for bravery
3. sense_key=honor%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of being honorable and having a good name | synonyms=honour | examples=a man of honor
4. sense_key=honor%1:07:01:: | definition=a woman's virtue or chastity | synonyms=honour, purity, pureness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 3
}
```

content:
```json
{
  "sense_index": 3
}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing "Honor" in Context**

Okay, so the target is "honor," and the surface form is, well, "honor." The context is interesting: "...organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts)..." This immediately makes me think about the potential senses. I'm seeing a few candidates: the state of being honored, a tangible symbol of distinction, the quality of being honorable and having a good name, and even the now archaic sense of a woman's virtue.

Given the phrase "nobility and honor" – and the hint that it's in a hymn, which suggests high ideals – I'm leaning heavily towards the third sense: "the quality of being honorable and having a good name." "Nobility" definitely implies a moral dimension, a virtue. Sense 1, the "state of being honored," seems less likely when paired like that. We're talking about *presuming* or *claiming* these things.

Let's do a quick confirmation. If we consider the example phrases "a man of honor" and "presumes of nobility and honor", they seem to fit best with the quality of being honorable. Yep, sense 3 is the clear winner here.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its <t>players</t> for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation
4. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
5. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

finish_reason: stop

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing "Players" in the Football Context**

Okay, so the lemma I'm working with is "player," and the surface form is "players" – straightforward. The context is definitely football, specifically with mentions of "Real Madrid," "UEFA," "Jose Mourinho," and "yellow card" – the jargon and entities scream *sport* and *game*. This means I'm looking at the word as it relates to the people *involved* in the game. It's obviously *not* a theatrical performer, a musician, or someone important in business, nor is it the "multiple partners" sense. That leaves us with the relevant sense: player%1:18:01::, which is defined as "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game." Bingo. The football players are the participants, the athletes, the individuals engaged in this sport. Sense 4 it is.

type: thinking

service_tier: default

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: act
Target surface form: acts
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous <t>acts</t>) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=act%1:03:00:: | definition=something that people do or cause to happen | synonyms=deed, human action, human activity
2. sense_key=act%1:10:01:: | definition=a legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body | synonyms=enactment
3. sense_key=act%1:10:00:: | definition=a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet
4. sense_key=act%1:10:03:: | definition=a manifestation of insincerity | examples=he put on quite an act for her benefit
5. sense_key=act%1:10:02:: | definition=a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program | synonyms=routine, number, turn, bit | examples=he did his act three times every evening; she had a catchy little routine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Word "Acts" in Context**

Okay, so the target word is "acts," the surface form of the lemma "act." The surrounding text mentions Real Madrid fining its players for "analogous acts" in the context of football and time-wasting tactics to get yellow cards. My immediate thought is, what *kind* of acts are we talking about here? It's pretty clear they're referring to intentional actions, something the players *do*. Let's see what the senses are...

Right, looking at the possibilities, the first sense is a good fit: act%1:03:00:: "something that people do or cause to happen." It lines up nicely with the idea of deeds, human actions, human activity – the players are deliberately performing actions that are being penalized. We aren't discussing legal documents, parts of a play, insincere behavior, or short performances here. "Analogous acts" clearly points toward similar deeds or actions. Sense 1 is the obvious choice. Therefore, the "acts" are the players' actions in trying to waste time and get a yellow card.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: history
Target surface form: history
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded <t>history</t> of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=history%1:09:01:: | definition=all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge | examples=the dawn of recorded history; from the beginning of history
2. sense_key=history%1:10:00:: | definition=a record or narrative description of past events | synonyms=account, chronicle, story | examples=a history of France; he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president
3. sense_key=history%1:28:02:: | definition=the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future | examples=all of human history
4. sense_key=history%1:28:00:: | definition=the aggregate of past events | examples=a critical time in the school's history
5. sense_key=history%1:09:00:: | definition=the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings | examples=he teaches Medieval history; history takes the long view

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Nuances of "History" in Context**

Okay, the target is "history," and the surface form is just "history" as well, straightforward enough. The context is "adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician." My initial thought is that "his expanded history" refers to his past record, specifically concerning his histrionic and provoking behavior as a technician.

Let's quickly run through the possible senses from my lexicon. I've got:

1.  Knowledge of the past, as in a body of knowledge.
2.  A record or narrative description of past events - like an account or chronicle. The example of "a history of France" is a good baseline, but this could also refer to a personal record as well.
3.  The continuum of events.
4.  The aggregate of past events, like "a critical time in the school's history."
5.  The academic discipline of history.

In this specific sentence, "his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician" seems to align best with the idea of a collection or summary of past events – similar to "a critical time in the school's history," or even "has a history of heart disease." Does this also map to "record" of past events? "Record" feels like a literal account, though a "personal record" could be a figurative sense. But, sense 4's definition of "aggregate of past events" is a stronger fit. "He has a history of X" is commonly used to describe past events.

I'll double-check WordNet on "history". I see "the aggregate of past events; 'a critical time in the school's history'; 'it was a history of failures'" (aha! 'history of failures' is actually under this very sense).

So now it's:

*   a narrative record,
*   the aggregate of past events

Looking closely at "his expanded history of...", it's directly comparable to "a history of failures" or "history of heart disease." I don't see a specific medical sense – that's a compound term.

"Adds one more to his expanded history" means "Adds one more [incident] to his history [aggregate of past events]."

So, comparing again, my senses are:
1.  body of knowledge
2.  record of past events (account/narrative)
3.  continuum of events
4.  aggregate of past events
5.  academic discipline

Yes, "aggregate of past events" matches best with "adds one more [event] to his expanded history of [past events]." Sense 4 is the clear winner here.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: debate
Target surface form: debate
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the <t>debate</t> deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=debate%1:10:00:: | definition=the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) | synonyms=disputation, public debate
2. sense_key=debate%1:10:01:: | definition=a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal | synonyms=argument, argumentation | examples=the argument over foreign aid goes on and on

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
**My Analysis of "Debate" in Context**

Okay, so the word in question is "debate." The surrounding text mentions a "debate" arising from a related case, specifically concerning whether a certain behavior contradicts the principles of the sport. My task is to determine the correct sense of "debate" within this context. I'm presented with two possibilities, which I'll analyze as I would with any linguistic ambiguity.

Sense 1, "formal presentation," clearly doesn't fit here. The text isn't describing a structured presentation with opposing sides offering arguments and a vote. It sounds like an ongoing *discussion* and *disagreement* about a particular matter, not a formal debate.

Sense 2, "a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal" – that's the one. The context aligns perfectly. The passage talks about an argument or argumentation regarding the sporting spirit and whether a specific action should be prohibited. It's a clear case of different viewpoints being presented and analyzed. Therefore, Sense 2 is the precise meaning I should use for this context. It's a simple process, really - identify and dismiss the option that isn't congruent with the context, and utilize the one that is.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: type
Target surface form: type
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that <t>type</t> of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=type%1:06:00:: | definition=a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper | examples=he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up
2. sense_key=type%1:10:01:: | definition=printed characters | examples=small type is hard to read
3. sense_key=type%1:14:01:: | definition=(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
4. sense_key=type%1:09:00:: | definition=a subdivision of a particular kind of thing | examples=what type of sculpture do you prefer?
5. sense_key=type%1:18:00:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, case | examples=a real character; a strange character
6. sense_key=type%1:10:00:: | definition=all of the tokens of the same symbol | examples=the word `element' contains five different types of character

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Meaning of "Type" in Context**

Okay, so the task at hand is to determine the correct sense of "type" in the phrase "that type of behavior". The target lemma and surface form are both "type," which simplifies things. The surrounding context, "...the debate deals with if that <t>type</t> of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation...", is pretty straightforward. I'm immediately running through the senses I have at my disposal.

I've got a range of possibilities: the physical "type" (sense 1: small metal block), "type" as in printed characters (sense 2), the biological definition (sense 3), the subdivision sense (sense 4), a person of a particular kind (sense 5), and the "token" sense (sense 6). Let's see...

Thinking about the context – "type of behavior" – the physical "type" and printed "type" are immediately out. Biology is unlikely here, unless there's a deeper connection I'm missing, which seems improbable given the context. The "person" sense doesn't fit either. Now, the "token" sense could possibly be applied, but the context indicates a *kind* of behavior, rather than all tokens of the same symbol.

That leaves sense 4, "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing." Bingo. "Type of behavior" refers to a specific *category* or *kind* of behavior within a broader range of possible behaviors. It's a perfect match. I'm confident that sense 4 is the correct interpretation here.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: behavior
Target surface form: behavior
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of <t>behavior</t> not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=behavior%1:26:00:: | definition=the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances | synonyms=behaviour | examples=the behavior of small particles can be studied in experiments
2. sense_key=behavior%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation | synonyms=behaviour
3. sense_key=behavior%1:07:00:: | definition=(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people | synonyms=demeanor, demeanour, behaviour, conduct, deportment
4. sense_key=behavior%1:04:00:: | definition=manner of acting or controlling yourself | synonyms=behaviour, conduct, doings

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Nuances of "Behavior" in Context**

Okay, the target word is "behavior" and I need to pin down the right definition in this specific context: "...if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport...". My initial thought is to consider the actions of the players and coach – the provoking of yellow cards, the dramatization.

First, I quickly consider the dictionary senses: the action of something, the psychological aggregate of responses, the way a person behaves toward others, and the manner of acting or controlling yourself.

Then I realize the text also mentions "actions," specifically, "with these actions fraud is committed." That's the key. "Behavior" refers to the players' *doings* – provoking the cards, the theatrics. So, it's about what they did on the field. Given the context, provoking a yellow card is likely about “how they control themselves” and “their manner of acting,” isn't it? Is it really “toward other people?” I think this is where I need to differentiate.

Let's look at the synonyms for sense 4, "manner of acting or controlling yourself," – behaviour, conduct, and doings. That last one really clicks given the preceding sentence uses "actions". And the synonyms for sense 3: demeanor, demeanour, behaviour, conduct, deportment. "Doings" perfectly encapsulates the concept of "actions".

So, while "conduct" appears in both senses, I think “doings” fits the context of "actions" quite well, which is in the same thought line. Sense 4, the manner of acting or controlling yourself, seems to best capture the essence of what's being discussed here. Let's confirm it.

I see that WordNet defines behavior%1:04:00:: as the general manner of acting or controlling oneself (actions, doings). And behavior%1:07:00:: is behavioral attributes, demeanor. I am certain that "that type of behavior" is acts or doings. "These actions". Sense 4 is the winner here.

Yep. Double-checking: does "doings" really mesh with "actions?" Absolutely. "These actions fraud is committed." "That type of behavior" = "those actions."

Therefore, I'm confident that sense 4, with its synonyms of behaviour, conduct, and, critically, *doings*, is the most accurate definition of "behavior" in this context.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: principle
Target surface form: principles
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the <t>principles</t> of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=principle%1:09:00:: | definition=a basic truth or law or assumption | examples=the principles of democracy
2. sense_key=principle%1:10:00:: | definition=rule of personal conduct | synonyms=precept
3. sense_key=principle%1:09:02:: | definition=(law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature) | synonyms=rationale | examples=the rationale for capital punishment; the principles of internal-combustion engines
4. sense_key=principle%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=rule | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
5. sense_key=principle%1:09:01:: | definition=a rule or standard especially of good behavior | examples=a man of principle; he will not violate his principles
6. sense_key=principle%1:09:04:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=rule | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 5}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing "Principles" in the Context of Sport**

Okay, so the target is "principles," specifically in the phrase "principles of the sport." The surrounding text mentions concepts like "fraud," "sporting spirit," and behaviors that contradict the explicit "regulation" of the sport, but seem to violate its *ethos*. My initial instinct, given the context of ethics and fair play, is to lean towards sense 5: "a rule or standard especially of good behavior." The wording "contradicts the principles" makes that fit very well, much like "violates principles."

However, I need to consider all possibilities. Sense 1 ("a basic truth or law or assumption") is tempting, as "principles of the sport" *could* be seen as foundational tenets, like "principles of democracy." But the emphasis on fraud and the sporting spirit tilts me toward a moral interpretation. Sense 4 ("a basic generalization...used as a basis for reasoning or conduct") is also a possibility, akin to rules, but that overlaps a bit with the more explicit "regulation" mentioned, which is why I keep feeling sense 5 as the best fit. Sense 2 ("rule of personal conduct") and the legal definition (sense 3) and general rule (sense 6) appear less relevant here.

The phrase "principles of democracy" used in examples to show the use of sense 1, seems similar to the usage of "principles of the sport," but I'm hesitant to lock it because of the contextual clues that point to morality. I keep seeing how "standards of good behavior" applies here.

I see that the text contrasts "principles" with "regulation," suggesting something beyond the explicit rules. "Principles of the sport" isn't just about specific rules, but the unwritten code of ethics and sportsmanship. That contrasts with 'regulation', which consists of very specific rules. That contrasts with "good behavior" which is the heart of sense 5, so I'm honing in on this.

Ultimately, I'm choosing sense 5. I keep coming back to "a rule or standard especially of good behavior" as the best match, as it aligns perfectly with the discussion of fairness, ethics, and fraud within the context of the sport. The language used in the passage seems to align best with this particular definition. I'm going with sense 5.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: actions
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these <t>actions</t> fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible
3. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
4. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
5. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
6. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
7. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
8. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
9. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
10. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Disambiguating "Actions" in the Context of Sporting Regulations**

Okay, so I'm looking at this statement and the word "actions" is giving me pause. The sentence is about "these actions" potentially constituting fraud, but still being respectful of sport regulations, even if they seem to circumvent the *spirit* of those regulations. The key seems to be the context: it's about a specific *behavior*, something analogous to intentionally drawing a yellow card. So, I need to figure out what "actions" *actually* means here.

Let's break this down. My mind immediately went to several possibilities. Is it "that type of behavior"? I know it implies "something done," but what *specifically*? I'm evaluating the candidates, which include:

1.  "something done (usually as opposed to something said)" - *This seems like the front-runner, it matches the behavior of acts that are provoking yellow cards.*
2.  "the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field" - *Definitely not.*
3.  "trait of being active..." - *Nope.*
4.  "mechanism" - *No.*
5.  "state of being active" - *Nope.*
6.  "natural process" - *Not relevant.*
7.  "judicial proceeding" - *Absolutely not.*
8.  "series of events that form a plot" - *No.*
9.  "military engagement" - *Irrelevant.*
10. "act by a government body" - *Not germane.*

Candidate 1, "something done (usually as opposed to something said)," is definitely the best fit. I'm thinking of examples like "murders and other unnatural actions." In the text, the "actions" in question are clearly *specific acts* committed by the players, like deliberately getting a yellow card. Therefore, Candidate 1 seems to be the most appropriate sense of the word.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fraud
Target surface form: fraud
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions <t>fraud</t> is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fraud%1:04:00:: | definition=intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
2. sense_key=fraud%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who makes deceitful pretenses | synonyms=imposter, impostor, pretender, fake, faker, sham
3. sense_key=fraud%1:04:01:: | definition=something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage | synonyms=fraudulence, dupery, hoax, humbug, put-on

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 3}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Concept of "Fraud" in a Sporting Context**

Okay, so I'm presented with a scenario involving Real Madrid players intentionally getting yellow cards. The core question is whether this constitutes "fraud," and my task is to pinpoint the most accurate sense of the word in this context. Immediately, I start sifting through different senses of "fraud." I see a legalistic definition: "intentional deception resulting in injury to another person." But that doesn't quite fit. There's no direct "injury" in a legal sense, though there's definitely an attempt to gain an advantage.

I look at the second option, and it's another miss. But then I get to the third sense: "something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage." Bingo! That resonates perfectly with the situation: getting a yellow card *intentionally* to clear your record for a more critical match. This is, by definition, deliberate trickery for advantage.

The text says, "if with these actions fraud is committed." This language feels important. Is this legal *fraud* or something else? I consider the phrase "fraud on the law," which in the Spanish legal context, seems relevant. It's a way of complying with the letter of the law but subverting its spirit. This aligns with the discussion regarding "contradicts the principles of the sport." The intention is to *evade* the spirit of the rule and gain an advantage. This strongly suggests sense 3 is the correct meaning.

I circle back to WordNet, to double-check these senses. Sense 1 ("intentional deception resulting in injury to another person") doesn't feel right because there isn't a direct "injury". But sense 3 ("something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage") feels very fitting. And even the synonyms here - "fraudulence, dupery, hoax, humbug, put-on" - strengthen this interpretation.

Looking again at the context, and how it is worded, the phrase “fraud is committed” can be restated as “deliberate trickery is committed”.

The text is asking if this behavior contradicts the principles of the sport. It's not *illegal* in a strict sense, but it is an intentional act to gain a competitive edge. This perfectly describes the idea of fraud in sense 3: deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage. I conclude with a high degree of confidence that sense 3 is the correct interpretation here.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: actions
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful <t>actions</t> with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
2. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible
3. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
4. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
5. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
6. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
7. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
8. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
9. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
10. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

raw_output:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 9}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Sense of "Actions" in the Context of Football**

Okay, the target word is "actions", and we're looking at a football scenario – specifically, players intentionally drawing yellow cards to trigger suspensions at strategically advantageous times. Hmm, the text suggests that while these "actions" might technically adhere to the *letter* of the regulations, they seem to bypass the *spirit* of the game. So, let's break down the possible senses.

My initial thought is that "actions" here must refer to "something done". It feels intuitive. Let me run through those candidate senses quickly:

*   **Act by a government body:** No, doesn't fit the context.
*   **Most important or interesting work:** Nope, this is about specific on-field behaviors.
*   **Judicial proceeding:** Unlikely, we're talking about sport.
*   **State of being active / Trait of being active:** No, more about the *doing* itself.
*   **Series of events that form a plot:** Not really a "plot" here.
*   **Natural process:** Definitely not.
*   **Military engagement:** Absurd.
*   **Something done (usually as opposed to something said):** Aha! This has potential. "Actions fraud is committed," "analogous acts," "unnatural actions"... these all align.
*   **Operating part:** No, not a component.

Yep, sense 9, "something done," is the clear winner. The players are performing specific *actions* – things they *do* – in order to manipulate the rules and gain an advantage. It's a clear case of actions being taken. Case closed.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: regulation
Target surface form: regulation
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport <t>regulation</t>, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=regulation%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bringing to uniformity; making regular | synonyms=regularization, regularisation
2. sense_key=regulation%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being controlled or governed
3. sense_key=regulation%1:10:00:: | definition=an authoritative rule | synonyms=ordinance
4. sense_key=regulation%1:22:00:: | definition=(embryology) the ability of an early embryo to continue normal development after its structure has been somehow damaged or altered
5. sense_key=regulation%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=rule | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
6. sense_key=regulation%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of controlling or directing according to rule | synonyms=regulating | examples=fiscal regulations are in the hands of politicians

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

source: unavailable

error_kind: ServiceUnavailableError

error_message:
litellm.ServiceUnavailableError: GeminiException - {
  "error": {
    "code": 503,
    "message": "This model is currently experiencing high demand. Spikes in demand are usually temporary. Please try again later.",
    "status": "UNAVAILABLE"
  }
}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: matter
Target surface form: matter
Context:
Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The <t>matter</t> examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=matter%1:09:00:: | definition=some situation or event that is thought about | synonyms=topic, subject, issue | examples=he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years
2. sense_key=matter%1:07:00:: | definition=(used with negation) having consequence | examples=they were friends and it was no matter who won the games
3. sense_key=matter%1:10:00:: | definition=written works (especially in books or magazines) | examples=he always took some reading matter with him on the plane
4. sense_key=matter%1:09:01:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=affair, thing | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
5. sense_key=matter%1:09:02:: | definition=a problem | examples=is anything the matter?
6. sense_key=matter%1:03:00:: | definition=that which has mass and occupies space | examples=physicists study both the nature of matter and the forces which govern it

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Semantic Landscape of "Matter"**

Okay, so the task is to pinpoint the most accurate sense of "matter" in the sentence "The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit." The context immediately suggests a discussion, a debate, a "related case" – that points me towards a specific interpretation. It's not about physical substance or some vaguely defined concern.

Let's break down the senses and their definitions:

*   **Sense 1: "some situation or event that is thought about" (synonyms: topic, subject, issue).** This one feels spot on. It perfectly aligns with the idea of a debate or consideration.
*   **Sense 2: "(used with negation) having consequence."** Not applicable here. The sentence isn't implying the subject doesn't matter in the sense of being unimportant.
*   **Sense 3: "written works."** Clearly not the intended meaning. We're not talking about a text or document.
*   **Sense 4: "a vaguely specified concern" (synonyms: affair, thing).** While it could *technically* work, the synonyms like "affair" and "thing" are a bit too general, and not as precise. It's more of a specific point of concern here.
*   **Sense 5: "a problem".** While the situation *could* be considered a problem, that's a more loaded term.
*   **Sense 6: "that which has mass and occupies space."** Obviously irrelevant.

Comparing these options, sense 1 (topic, subject, issue) is the clear winner. "The matter examines..." can be rewritten as "The issue examines..." and it holds up contextually. The debate about the Real Madrid players and the damage to the sporting spirit is the *subject* under examination. "Vaguely specified concern" from sense 4 just feels... less accurate.

Therefore, sense 1 is the most appropriate and the best fit.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: type
Target surface form: type
Context:
Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the <t>type</t> of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=type%1:10:01:: | definition=printed characters | examples=small type is hard to read
2. sense_key=type%1:18:00:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, case | examples=a real character; a strange character
3. sense_key=type%1:06:00:: | definition=a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper | examples=he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up
4. sense_key=type%1:09:00:: | definition=a subdivision of a particular kind of thing | examples=what type of sculpture do you prefer?
5. sense_key=type%1:14:01:: | definition=(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
6. sense_key=type%1:10:00:: | definition=all of the tokens of the same symbol | examples=the word `element' contains five different types of character

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 4}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Nuances of "Type" in Context**

Alright, let's break this down. The core lemma we're dealing with is "type," and the contextual clue is "the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit." My initial thought is to quickly consider the range of potential senses – from the physical (printed characters, metal blocks), to classifications (a person, a taxonomic group, tokens). However, the real crux of this lies in identifying the *specific* sense that aligns with "damage."

Immediately, I'm drawn to Sense 4: "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing." This seems to offer the optimal fit. We're not talking about a literal "type" in the typographical sense, or even a specific *kind* of person. Instead, we're classifying the *nature* of the damage, placing it within a broader category. The example sentence "What type of sculpture do you prefer?" further reinforces this connection – it showcases how "type" specifies a category or a kind within a larger set. Therefore, considering the semantics of the context, sense 4 is undoubtedly the appropriate choice here. It elegantly captures the idea of "a kind of damage" that impacts the "sporting spirit."


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: damage
Target surface form: damage
Context:
Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of <t>damage</t> that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=damage%1:04:01:: | definition=any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right | synonyms=wrong, legal injury
2. sense_key=damage%1:11:00:: | definition=the occurrence of a change for the worse | synonyms=harm, impairment
3. sense_key=damage%1:21:00:: | definition=the amount of money needed to purchase something | synonyms=price, terms | examples=the price of gasoline; he got his new car on excellent terms
4. sense_key=damage%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of damaging something or someone | synonyms=harm, hurt, scathe
5. sense_key=damage%1:11:01:: | definition=loss of military equipment | synonyms=equipment casualty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing "Damage" in the Context of Sporting Spirit**

Okay, the target is "damage" in the phrase "...the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit..." Let's consider the senses. I'm immediately leaning towards the harm or impairment sense, but need to be precise.

So, I'm thinking, does it refer to the *act* of causing harm, or the *state* of being harmed? Sense 4, the act, and sense 2, the occurrence of a change for the worse are the most relevant. The phrase "type of damage *that is brought to* the sporting spirit" suggests an *effect* inflicted *upon* the sporting spirit.

"Brought to" implies that something is *causing* the damage, right? And the wording emphasizes what happens *to* something, like a "change for the worse", as in sense 2. So, "the type of harm brought to..." seems to suggest the condition. Let's delve in a bit.

Okay, let's look at the synonyms. Sense 2, "occurrence of a change for the worse," has "harm" and "impairment" as synonyms. This really seems to be fitting, in the context.

Meanwhile, Sense 4, "the act of damaging," also has "harm," but here, "harm" is the verb. In the phrase "type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit" it is a noun/condition.

In WordNet, damage%1:11:00 is an event, and damage%1:04:00 is an act. The "type of damage" relates to a type of impairment, or the "harm" itself.

Let's confirm this by thinking of an example. If we are examining the "type of damage" (such as reputational damage, or physical damage), we are referring to the *result* or the impairment itself, which is typically damage%1:11:00.

Let's check the hierarchy. damage%1:11:00 is a hyponym of change%1:11:00 (a relational difference between states) which is a hyponym of happening. damage%1:04:00 is a hyponym of action, act. The act (action) *causes* the damage. "Damage brought to" would mean the resulting impairment.

Let's review the examples. "the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger". Examining the other examples really clarifies the meaning.

Sense 1 is legal injury. Sense 3, price, and Sense 5, military equipment. None of those apply. The "damage" here represents the harm done. Sense 2, "the occurrence of a change for the worse," corresponds to the result. "harm, impairment" fits perfectly. In similar contexts, damage to concepts like reputation or spirit falls under damage%1:11:00.

I'm confident in sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: advantage
Target surface form: advantages
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the <t>advantages</t> that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=advantage%1:07:01:: | definition=benefit resulting from some event or action | synonyms=reward | examples=it turned out to my advantage; reaping the rewards of generosity
2. sense_key=advantage%1:23:00:: | definition=(tennis) first point scored after deuce
3. sense_key=advantage%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of having a superior or more favorable position | synonyms=vantage | examples=the experience gave him the advantage over me

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing "Advantages" in Context**

Okay, so the target is "advantages," and the surface form is plural. The context is a bit clunky – smells like a translation. Let's see... "One of the advantages that include the sport spirit..." and "...Another of these advantages..." My first instinct is to analyze the senses. We have:

1.  A benefit from an event or action.
2.  (Tennis) the point after deuce.
3.  Having a superior position.

The sentence is talking about benefits, positive outcomes, and principles associated with sportsmanship and fair play. This immediately makes me lean away from the tennis sense, obviously.

Now, looking at the sentence, "One of the advantages... is the physical integrity..." and "Another of these advantages... is to avoid..." I'm thinking... could this be a mistranslation? The idea of "bienes" (goods/benefits) in Spanish being rendered as "advantages" is a strong possibility here. "Physical integrity" is a *benefit*, not necessarily a superior *position*.

We have "take advantage unjustly" later on, which hints at sense 3 or a phrasal verb. But we're focusing on the *plural* "advantages" in the initial phrase. That's the key.

Let's look at sense 1: "benefit resulting from some event or action." This feels spot-on. We're discussing positive outcomes. Synonyms that come to mind are "reward," "benefit," or "good".

Just to be absolutely certain, let's revisit the context. Yes, the context implies benefits or positive aspects. "Another of these advantages... is to avoid..." So, comparing sense 1 to sense 3, sense 1 is the better fit. The benefits are clear.

Okay, so it's not the tennis sense. And the meaning here is definitely about the *benefit* or *positive aspect* of something. Sense 1 is the winner. The sense index is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: integrity
Target surface form: integrity
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical <t>integrity</t> of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=integrity%1:07:00:: | definition=moral soundness | examples=he expects to find in us the common honesty and integrity of men of business; they admired his scrupulous professional integrity
2. sense_key=integrity%1:26:00:: | definition=an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting | synonyms=unity, wholeness | examples=the integrity of the nervous system is required for normal development; he took measures to insure the territorial unity of Croatia

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 2}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing "Integrity" in the Context of Physical Wholeness**

Okay, so the target here is "integrity," specifically within the phrase "physical integrity of the opposite players." My first thought is to zero in on the relevant senses, and I see two promising candidates. Integrity%1:07:00:: moral soundness and integrity%1:26:00:: an undivided or unbroken completeness.

Clearly, "moral soundness" (sense 1) is a non-starter in this instance. We're talking about *physical* integrity. That means we're dealing with the condition of being whole, complete, undamaged. The body's condition and not, say, the trustworthiness of a player.

Now, sense 2, "an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality," is definitely where we need to be. The definition and synonyms like "unity" and "wholeness" perfectly capture the essence of what "physical integrity" implies. That example, "the integrity of the nervous system," is pretty much a direct analogy, driving the point home. It's a system functioning as it should, undamaged, just like the desired state of a player's body during the game. Therefore, sense 2 is the correct interpretation.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite <t>players</t>, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
2. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
3. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
4. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation
5. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing the Concept of "Players" in a Football Context**

Okay, so the word I'm working with is "players," and the surrounding text explicitly anchors this within the world of football, sport, specifically mentioning Real Madrid and the idea of "opposite players," a "violent game" and "fare-play". This context screams *game*. Now, let's dissect the potential meanings:

I've got a few candidates for "player": someone juggling relationships, a theatrical performer, a gamer/athlete, an important participant, and a musician. Considering the football context, the third definition, "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game," is the only one that truly *fits*. The whole passage is discussing football, a sport and a game. It's the most logical, and frankly, the only viable interpretation. I'm going with sense_index = 3. That's a straightforward resolution.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: aspect
Target surface form: aspect
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, <t>aspect</t> that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=aspect%1:09:00:: | definition=a distinct feature or element in a problem | synonyms=facet | examples=he studied every facet of the question
2. sense_key=aspect%1:07:02:: | definition=a characteristic to be considered
3. sense_key=aspect%1:24:00:: | definition=the beginning or duration or completion or repetition of the action of a verb
4. sense_key=aspect%1:09:01:: | definition=the visual percept of a region | synonyms=view, prospect, scene, vista, panorama | examples=the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views
5. sense_key=aspect%1:07:01:: | definition=the feelings expressed on a person's face | synonyms=expression, look, facial expression, face | examples=a sad expression; a look of triumph

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**My Analysis of "Aspect" in Context**

Okay, so I'm presented with "aspect" in the phrase "...physical integrity of the opposite players, *aspect* that with these actions wasn't put into danger..." The target sense is clear, and the context seems straightforward. My goal is to pinpoint the most accurate definition of "aspect" from the provided candidates:

*   **aspect%1:09:00::**: a distinct feature or element in a problem (synonym: facet)
*   **aspect%1:07:02::**: a characteristic to be considered
*   **aspect%1:24:00::**: the beginning or duration or completion or repetition of the action of a verb (irrelevant here)
*   **aspect%1:09:01::**: the visual percept of a region (irrelevant here)
*   **aspect%1:07:01::**: the feelings expressed on a person's face (irrelevant here)

The surrounding text revolves around the sporting spirit and the potential harm caused by certain actions. It seems "aspect" is referring to some quality or element of the sport's spirit, specifically the "physical integrity" of the players.

Initially, my instinct leans towards sense 2, "a characteristic to be considered," because it seems like "physical integrity" is a factor being weighed in the assessment.

However, let's explore sense 1, "a distinct feature or element in a problem". This is where I start to think. WordNet defines sense 1, and the key synonym is "facet." The context mentions "advantages that include the sport spirit". So, the problem is about whether the actions put "physical integrity" in danger. The author examines the damage of those actions to the sport spirit.

Is "physical integrity" a characteristic, a point, *or* a key *element* within this whole framework? It's an element in an advantage that the author is analysing.

Let's dissect this further. The sentence can be rephrased: "physical integrity of the opposite players, *a feature/facet of the situation* that..." I'm leaning toward "facet" or "element" here. The "physical integrity" is an element, a facet, in the problem which is the damage to the sporting spirit.

The SemCor corpus' mappings show sense distributions, which reinforces that sense 1 is also a common occurrence. I'm recalling how "aspect" is translated. In Spanish, the original word translates to "aspecto."

Also, both sense 1 and sense 2 are used often. So, I need a clearer distinction.

Sense 1: "a distinct feature or element in a problem". Sense 2: "a characteristic to be considered".

This context is a debate or analysis. The physical integrity is an element being considered. I'm leaning towards "a distinct feature or element in a problem". Because the context is an analysis of a problem and potential damages, and the "physical integrity" is an element.

In general, sense 2 often suits phrases like "aspects of the subject" or "consider the following aspects".

I must focus on "physical integrity." Is it a characteristic? Or, is it an element, a facet of the problem being analyzed? It's related to the sport's spirit. It is also an element of an advantage/component. It is, by definition, a *feature*.

So, it's not simply a "characteristic to be considered," but a *feature* or an *element* that the author is breaking the problem down into. The author is analyzing the damage that is brought to the sport spirit. Physical integrity is an element of that analysis. Therefore, I believe, "facet" (a distinct feature or element) is more appropriate than just "characteristic."

Thus, my conclusion is that aspect%1:09:00:: is the correct sense.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: actions
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these <t>actions</t> wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
5. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
6. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
7. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
9. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**My Analysis of "Actions" in Context**

Okay, so the task is to pinpoint the meaning of "actions" in this football-related context, specifically where players are trying to get a yellow card. The text explicitly mentions the players' "behaviors," and refers to these "actions" as something that, while possibly unsportsmanlike, didn't jeopardize the physical integrity of the opposing players – ruling out violent play.

My immediate thought is that "actions" here refers to things done, the players' *behaviors* that led them to the yellow card. That's my initial instinct, but let's compare it to the available senses.

Sense 1, "something done (usually as opposed to something said)," seems like a near-perfect fit. That definition is pretty broad but directly lines up with "players' behaviors" and "analogous acts". It captures the essence of what these players *did* on the field. The provided example, "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions", also helps cement that this matches our use.

Now, let's look at the others. Sense 2, being active, isn’t right because we're talking about a specific behavior, not just a general state of being active. Sense 3, a military engagement, is obviously out. Sense 4, a judicial proceeding, is also clearly incorrect. Sense 8, a government act, and Sense 9, the state of being active, are non-starters. And sense 10, the most important work, is also incorrect.

So, I'm confident that Sense 1 is the correct meaning here, as it encapsulates the "something done" aspect of the players' actions.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: danger
Target surface form: danger
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into <t>danger</t>, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=danger%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury | examples=you are in no danger; there was widespread danger of disease
2. sense_key=danger%1:04:00:: | definition=a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury | synonyms=risk, peril | examples=he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime; there was a danger he would do the wrong thing
3. sense_key=danger%1:15:00:: | definition=a dangerous place | examples=He moved out of danger
4. sense_key=danger%1:26:01:: | definition=a cause of pain or injury or loss | examples=he feared the dangers of traveling by air

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

content:
```json
{"sense_index": 1}
```

reasoning_content:
**Analyzing "Danger" in Context**

Okay, the word is "danger," and the sentence reads "...wasn't put into danger," which is pretty straightforward. My initial reaction is that we're talking about something being exposed to harm or injury. Let's see... the candidate senses give me a few options.

Sense 1: "the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury." Bingo! That seems like a perfect match for the phrase "wasn't put into danger." It directly describes the state that's being avoided.

Sense 2: "a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury." That's not quite right. The sentence doesn't imply an activity with inherent risk; it is specifically discussing a state of being.

Sense 3: "a dangerous place." No, not relevant here. We're not talking about a physical location.

Sense 4: "a cause of pain or injury or loss." This is getting closer, but Sense 1 is more precise. Sense 4 describes *something* that causes danger. The context implies that something *is* in danger.

Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.