[User]
Which numbered sense of "average" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an <t>average</t> of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone.

Senses:
1. definition=a statistic describing the location of a distribution | examples=it set the norm for American homes
2. definition=(sports) the ratio of successful performances to opportunities
3. definition=an intermediate scale value regarded as normal or usual | examples=he is about average in height

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'average' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an <t>average</t> of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone.

Senses:
1. definition=a statistic describing the location of a distribution | examples=it set the norm for American homes
2. definition=(sports) the ratio of successful performances to opportunities
3. definition=an intermediate scale value regarded as normal or usual | examples=he is about average in height"

We need to identify which sense matches the use in the sentence. The sentence uses "average" as a noun: "survived for an average of 12.1 months". This is a statistical average (mean or median survival time). Sense 1: "a statistic describing the location of a distribution" – that fits perfectly. Sense 3 is about an intermediate scale value regarded as normal or usual, which is more qualitative (e.g., "he is about average in height") and not a calculated statistic. The sentence gives a precise number, clearly a statistical average. Therefore, sense 1 is correct.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "month" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 <t>months</t>, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone.

Senses:
1. definition=one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year | examples=he paid the bill last month
2. definition=a time unit of approximately 30 days | examples=he was given a month to pay the bill

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'month' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 <t>months</t>, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone."

Senses:
1. definition=one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year | examples=he paid the bill last month
2. definition=a time unit of approximately 30 days | examples=he was given a month to pay the bill

Analysis: The sentence refers to survival time measured in months. This is a duration of time, not a specific calendar month. "12.1 months" refers to a time unit of approximately 30 days. Sense 2 is "a time unit of approximately 30 days". Sense 1 is about calendar divisions. The example for sense 2 is similar: "he was given a month to pay the bill" indicating a duration. So sense 2 is the correct one.

Answer: 2

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: DeepInfra

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "compare" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, <t>compared</t> with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone.

Senses:
1. definition=examine and note the similarities or differences of | examples=John compared his haircut to his friend's
2. definition=be comparable | examples=This car does not compare with our line of Mercedes
3. definition=consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous | examples=We can compare the Han dynasty to the Romans
4. definition=to form the comparative or superlative form on an adjective or adverb

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'compare' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, <t>compared</t> with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone."

Senses:
1. definition=examine and note the similarities or differences of | examples=John compared his haircut to his friend's
2. definition=be comparable | examples=This car does not compare with our line of Mercedes
3. definition=consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous | examples=We can compare the Han dynasty to the Romans
4. definition=to form the comparative or superlative form on an adjective or adverb

The word "compared" here is used in a passive/participle form: "survived ... compared with ...". This is an implicit comparison, meaning the survival times are being compared to note a difference. It often means "in comparison with". The sense here is that they are looking at the difference between numbers. It's not about being comparable (sense 2 usually intransitive: "X does not compare with Y"), not about considering as similar (sense 3, which implies likening), and not grammatical (sense 4). Sense 1 is about examining similarities or differences. In scientific contexts, "compared with" is standard for juxtaposing data to note differences. "Patients survived 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months" is an abbreviated way of saying "when compared with...". It falls under examining and noting differences. So sense 1.

Answer: 1

provider: AtlasCloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "month" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 <t>months</t> in those receiving cisplatin alone.

Senses:
1. definition=one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year | examples=he paid the bill last month
2. definition=a time unit of approximately 30 days | examples=he was given a month to pay the bill

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'month' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 <t>months</t> in those receiving cisplatin alone."

Senses:
1. definition=one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year | examples=he paid the bill last month
2. definition=a time unit of approximately 30 days | examples=he was given a month to pay the bill

We need to decide whether "months" in the sentence is used as a calendar month or a time unit of approximately 30 days. The context is survival time (average of 12.1 months, 9.3 months). In medical contexts, "month" typically refers to a time unit of approximately 30 days (or 30.44 days) for survival analysis, not a specific calendar month. The sense 2 is "a time unit of approximately 30 days". The example: "he was given a month to pay the bill" also implies a duration of about 30 days, not tied to a calendar month. The first sense is "one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year", like January, February, etc. The sentence does not refer to a specific calendar month but a duration of time. Therefore, sense 2 is correct.

So answer: 2

provider: SiliconFlow


[User]
Which numbered sense of "treatment" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In the <t>treatment</t> of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators.

Senses:
1. definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)
2. definition=the management of someone or something | examples=the handling of prisoners
3. definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "In the <t>treatment</t> of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators." We need to identify which sense of "treatment" is used. The senses are:

1. definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)
2. definition=the management of someone or something | examples=the handling of prisoners
3. definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic

The context is clearly medical: treating patients with lung cancer. So sense 1 is the correct one, as it specifies medical care. Sense 2 could be management, but medical treatment fits sense 1 perfectly. So answer: 1.

provider: DigitalOcean


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In the treatment of <t>patients</t> with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'patient' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In the treatment of <t>patients</t> with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators."

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

The word "patients" in the sentence clearly refers to people who are receiving medical treatment (they have non-small cell lung cancer and are being treated). That matches sense 1. Sense 2 is a linguistic term (patient as a thematic role). So the answer is 1.

provider: StreamLake


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cell" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In the treatment of patients with non-small <t>cell</t> lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators.

Senses:
1. definition=any small compartment | examples=the cells of a honeycomb
2. definition=(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
3. definition=a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
4. definition=a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
5. definition=a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
6. definition=small room in which a monk or nun lives
7. definition=a room where a prisoner is kept

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'cell' ... is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In the treatment of patients with non-small <t>cell</t> lung cancer, Alimta was as effective as the comparators."

The word in question is "cell". The senses are given. The sentence mentions "non-small cell lung cancer". This is a type of lung cancer. "Cell" here refers to biological cells. Looking at the senses:

1. any small compartment (honeycomb cells) - no
2. (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms... - this fits "cell" in "cell lung cancer", where cancer is a disease of cells.
3. battery - no
4. political movement - no
5. mobile phone - no
6. monk's room - no
7. prison room - no

So sense 2 is correct. Return "2".

provider: Baidu


[User]
Which numbered sense of "effective" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as <t>effective</t> as the comparators.

Senses:
1. definition=producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect; -LewisMumford | examples=an air-cooled motor was more effective than a witch's broomstick for rapid long-distance transportation
2. definition=able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively; -G.B.Shaw | examples=people who will do nothing unless they get something out of it for themselves are often highly effective persons...
3. definition=works well as a means or remedy | examples=an effective reprimand
4. definition=exerting force or influence | examples=the law is effective immediately
5. definition=existing in fact; not theoretical; real | examples=a decline in the effective demand
6. definition=ready for service | examples=the fort was held by about 100 effective soldiers

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'effective' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In the treatment of patients with non-small cell lung cancer, Alimta was as <t>effective</t> as the comparators."

Senses:
1. producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect
2. able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively
3. works well as a means or remedy
4. exerting force or influence
5. existing in fact; not theoretical; real
6. ready for service

We need to choose the most appropriate sense. The sentence is about medical treatment: Alimta (a drug) was as effective as the comparators (other drugs) in treating patients with non-small cell lung cancer. This means the drug works well as a remedy. Sense 3: "works well as a means or remedy" fits perfectly. Sense 1 and 2 are more general, but sense 3 is specifically about remedy. Since it's a medical context, sense 3 is the best match.

So answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In <t>patients</t> who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'patient' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In <t>patients</t> who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel."

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

We need to identify which sense corresponds to the word "patients" in the sentence. The sentence is talking about medical patients (people receiving chemotherapy). So sense 1 ("a person who requires medical care") is the correct one. The word is used in a medical context. Sense 2 is a linguistic term. So the answer should be 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "past" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In patients who had received chemotherapy in the <t>past</t>, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel.

Senses:
1. definition=the time that has elapsed | examples=forget the past
2. definition=a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret) | examples=reporters dug into the candidate's past
3. definition=a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'past' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: In patients who had received chemotherapy in the <t>past</t>, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel.

Senses:
1. the time that has elapsed | examples=forget the past
2. a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret) | reporters dug into the candidate's past
3. a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past

We need to pick the correct sense. The sentence uses "in the past" meaning at some previous time, i.e., "the time that has elapsed". It does not refer to a secret earlier period (sense 2) nor a verb tense (sense 3). So sense 1 is correct.

Return only the number: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "average" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the <t>average</t> survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel.

Senses:
1. definition=approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value | examples=the average income in New England is below that of the nation
2. definition=lacking special distinction, rank, or status; commonly encountered | examples=average people
3. definition=lacking exceptional quality or ability | examples=a novel of average merit
4. definition=around the middle of a scale of evaluation | examples=an orange of average size
5. definition=relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution | examples=the modal age at which American novelists reach their peak is 30
6. definition=relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of values) | examples=the median value of 17, 20, and 36 is 20

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'average' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the <t>average</t> survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel."

Senses given:
1. approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value
2. lacking special distinction, rank, or status; commonly encountered
3. lacking exceptional quality or ability
4. around the middle of a scale of evaluation
5. relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution
6. relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of values)

We need to determine which sense matches the usage. The sentence gives "average survival time" as a specific number (8.3 months), which is a statistical average (mean or expected value). Sense 1: "approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value". Sense 5 is mode, sense 6 is median. The sentence likely uses "average" in the sense of mean (expected value). So sense 1 is correct.

Answer: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "survival" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average <t>survival</t> time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of surviving; remaining alive
2. definition=a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
3. definition=something that survives

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'survival' ... is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average <t>survival</t> time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel."

Senses:
1. definition=a state of surviving; remaining alive
2. definition=a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
3. definition=something that survives

The context is medical: "survival time" refers to how long patients remain alive. It's a measure of the duration of remaining alive. Sense 1 is "a state of surviving; remaining alive", which fits "survival time" meaning the time period of remaining alive. Sense 2 is about evolution ("survival of the fittest"). Sense 3 is something that survives (like a relic). So the correct sense is 1.

provider: WandB


[User]
Which numbered sense of "time" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival <t>time</t> was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel.

Senses:
1. definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | examples=this time he succeeded
2. definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses
3. definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time
4. definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears
7. definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | examples=do you know what time it is?
8. definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event
9. definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration
10. definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'time' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival <t>time</t> was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel."

Senses:
1. definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | examples=this time he succeeded
2. definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses
3. definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time
4. definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears
7. definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | examples=do you know what time it is?
8. definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event
9. definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration
10. definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months

We need to find which sense matches "survival time". "Survival time" is a duration or period of time that a patient survives. It's a specific period measured in months. Let's analyze the options:

1. "an instance or single occasion for some event" — "this time he succeeded". Not a period, but an instance.
2. "a period of time considered as a resource under your control..." — "take time to smell the roses". This is about time as a resource. Survival time is a measured duration, not a resource you control.
3. "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)" — "he waited a long time". Indefinite period. "Survival time" is a specific measured period, not indefinite. It's defined as the length of time patients survive.
4. "a suitable moment" — "it is time to go". Not a moment.
5. "the continuum of experience in which events pass..." — the general concept of time. Survival time is a specific measured interval, not the abstract continuum.
6. "a person's experience on a particular occasion" — "he had a time...". Not relevant.
7. "a reading of a point in time as given by a clock" — not a duration.
8. "the fourth coordinate..." — physics coordinate. Not relevant.
9. "rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration" — musical time. Not relevant.
10. "the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned" — very specific to prison term. Survival time is similar but not exactly this definition; it's a period of time measured, but sense 10 specifically says prison. However, "survival time" is a period of time. There is no exact match for "a measured or average duration"? Let's check if any sense fits better. Actually, sense 3 says "an indefinite period", but survival time is definite (average 8.3 months). Could it be sense 5? No, that's the continuum. Could it be sense 8? No. There's no sense explicitly for "duration" or "measured interval"? Perhaps the closest is sense 3: "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)". "Survival time" is a period marked by the attribute of survival. But is it indefinite? In context, "the average survival time was 8.3 months" — it's a specific measured duration, not indefinite. But many dictionary definitions of "time" in this context fall under "the measured or measurable period during which an action, process, or condition exists or continues" (a common definition). This list doesn't have that exact one. Let's re-examine the list carefully. Sense 10 is surprisingly specific: "the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned". Could "time" in "survival time" be an extension of that meaning, i.e., a period of time associated with a particular condition? Often in dictionaries, the sense for "prison time" is a subsense of "a period of time during which something occurs". Here, sense 10 is given as that specific example. There is no general "a period of time during which something occurs" sense apart from 3? Sense 3: "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)" — "he waited a long time" is an indefinite period. "Survival time" is a definite period, but it's still a period. Let's see if any of the definitions match better.

Maybe the intended sense is 3? "an indefinite period" – average survival time could be considered a period marked by specific attributes (survival). It's not indefinite in the example because it's specified, but the definition says "indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)". The example "he waited a long time" is indefinite. "Survival time" is a specific length, so perhaps it's not indefinite. Could it be sense 5? "the continuum of experience..." No, "time" here is not the continuum, it's a specific interval. Sense 8 is coordinate. Sense 2 is time as a resource. None of these fit perfectly. Maybe there's an interpretation: "survival time" is a point in time? No, average survival time is a duration.

Maybe the sentence uses "time" to mean "the period of time a patient survives", which is similar to "the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned" (sense 10). But that's prison-specific. However, sometimes dictionaries have a sense like "a period of time allotted to or required for a particular activity" but it's not here.

Wait, could "time" here mean "a reading of a point in time"? No.

Let's think if this is from a specific dataset. This looks like a Word Sense Disambiguation task, possibly from a standard dataset like Senseval/SemEval, where "time" is a noun with senses from WordNet. Let's recall WordNet senses for "time" as a noun:

WordNet senses for "time":
1. time, clip – an instance or single occasion for some event; "this time he succeeded"
2. time – a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something; "take time to smell the roses"
3. time – an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities); "he waited a long time"
4. time – a suitable moment; "it is time to go"
5. time – the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. time – a person's experience on a particular occasion; "he had a time holding back the tears"
7. time, clock time – a reading of a point in time as given by a clock; "do you know what time it is?"
8. time – the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event
9. meter, metre, time – rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration
10. prison term, sentence, time – the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned; "he served a prison term of 15 months"

Exactly matches the given list! So this is WordNet sense inventory. In WordNet, the sense for "time" as a measured duration is often sense 1? No, sense 1 is "an instance". Sense 3 is "an indefinite period". But "survival time" is a specific duration. In WordNet, there might be another sense? Let's check the full WordNet list. Actually, WordNet 3.0 has more senses. Wait, the list given has exactly 10 senses. Could there be another sense not listed? The user provided exactly those 10 senses. We must choose from these 10.

In WordNet, "survival time" or "time" meaning a period of duration could be captured by sense 3? But sense 3 emphasizes "indefinite period". "Average survival time" is a definite measurement. However, WordNet sometimes uses sense 3 for definite periods too? Let's check examples for sense 3: "he waited a long time", "the time of year for planting". There is also a sense in WordNet: "an amount of time" – is that a separate sense? There is "time period, period of time, period" which is a different noun. For "time" itself, maybe sense 2 is "time as a resource" – "take time to smell the roses", "I don't have time". Sense 3 is "an indefinite period". Sense 10 is "prison term". There is no explicit "duration" sense for "time" in this list. But in medical contexts, "survival time" is a standard phrase. Which WordNet sense does "survival time" correspond to? In similar tasks (e.g., WSD using WordNet), the sense for phrases like "response time", "travel time", "survival time" is often mapped to WordNet sense 1? No, sense 1 is "instance". Let's think: "Time" in "response time" is the duration or interval. In WordNet, there is a sense "the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned" (sense 10) which is specific. There's also "time" in the sense of "a period" but that might be sense 3 even if it's definite? Alternatively, look at the sentence: "the average survival time was 8.3 months". This is a measured amount. Could it be sense 5? No, that's the continuum. Could it be sense 8? No, that's physics.

Maybe it's sense 3: "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)". "Survival time" is a period marked by the attribute of survival. The fact that it's "average" and given a number might just be a specification of that period. In many WSD datasets, "time" in "survival time" is tagged as sense 3? Let's check if there's any known mapping. For example, in the SemCor corpus or similar, "time" in "a long time" is sense 3. In "time is money" sense 2. "What time is it?" sense 7. "The time of the dinosaurs" sense 3. "Average survival time" – "time" here is a period. I recall that WordNet has a sense "a period of time considered as a resource" (2), and "an indefinite period" (3). There's also "a period of time" which might be covered by sense 3 or 1? Sense 1 is "an instance". "This time he succeeded" – an occurrence. "Survival time" is not an occurrence; it's a duration.

Let's search memory: In WordNet, "time" as a measure of duration is sometimes sense 1? No, "time" in "running time" etc. might be sense 3? Actually, WordNet 3.0 has 10 senses for "time" as listed. There's also "time" as in "the time of the year" – sense 3. "The time it takes to do something" – "time" could be sense 2 if it's a resource, e.g., "I don't have the time to do it". But "survival time" is an objective measurement, not a resource. Sense 10 is specific to prison. That leaves sense 3 as the closest: "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)". The definition says "indefinite" but the examples are "he waited a long time" (indefinite) and "the time of year" which can be specific. I think sense 3 is the intended one.

Alternatively, could "time" be sense 5? "The continuum..." No, "average survival time" is a finite interval.

Let's double-check if there's any other sense that fits. Sense 1: "an instance or single occasion for some event". "This time he succeeded." Not an interval. Sense 4: "a suitable moment". No. Sense 6: "a person's experience...". No. Sense 7: clock time. No. Sense 8: coordinate. No. Sense 9: rhythm. No. Sense 10: prison term. This is a specific kind of period, but could it be generalized to "survival time"? WordNet sense 10 is specifically "the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned" – it's not typically generalized to other durations. So sense 3 is the most general "period" sense.

However, I recall that in some WSD datasets like the English Lexical Sample WSD task (SENSEVAL-2 or 3), "time" has these WordNet senses. For a sentence like "The average survival time was...", the correct sense might be 1? No, sense 1 is "instance". Let's think about "time" meaning "duration". In WordNet, there is actually another noun "time" that has a sense "a period of time" but it's not listed here? The list provided is exactly the 10 WordNet noun senses for "time". I must choose one.

Maybe I can reason from the definition: "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)" – "survival time" is a period marked by the attribute "survival". The fact that it's an average and given a number doesn't make it not a period. So I'll go with 3.

But wait, could it be sense 2? "A period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something" – "take time to smell the roses". Survival time is not a resource under someone's control; it's an outcome measure. So not 2.

Sense 5 is the abstract continuum, not a specific interval.

Therefore, sense 3 is the most appropriate.

I will answer: 3.

provider: GMICloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "month" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 <t>months</t> with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel.

Senses:
1. definition=one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year | examples=he paid the bill last month
2. definition=a time unit of approximately 30 days | examples=he was given a month to pay the bill

reasoning_content: We are asked to identify which sense of "month" is used in the given sentence. The sentence is: "In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel." We need to choose between sense 1: "one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year" and sense 2: "a time unit of approximately 30 days". The context is a medical study measuring survival time in months. Survival time is a duration, not a specific calendar month. It is measured in units of time approximately 30 days. So sense 2 is correct. The number is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "compare" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, <t>compared</t> with 7.9 months with docetaxel.

Senses:
1. definition=examine and note the similarities or differences of | examples=John compared his haircut to his friend's
2. definition=be comparable | examples=This car does not compare with our line of Mercedes
3. definition=consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous | examples=We can compare the Han dynasty to the Romans
4. definition=to form the comparative or superlative form on an adjective or adverb

reasoning_content:
We are asked to identify which numbered sense of "compare" (with definitions and examples) is used in the given sentence. The sentence is: "In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, <t>compared</t> with 7.9 months with docetaxel."

We need to return only the number of the correct sense.

Let's analyze the sentence. It says "the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 months with docetaxel." This is a common structure in scientific or statistical writing where two values are juxtaposed to highlight a difference. The phrase "compared with" is used to introduce the second value. The meaning here is to examine and note the differences (or similarities) between the two survival times. It's not saying they are comparable in the sense of being similar; it's presenting the data to show a contrast. Sense 1 is "examine and note the similarities or differences of". Sense 2 is "be comparable" (like "does not compare" meaning "is not as good"). Sense 3 is "consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous" (like "we can compare A to B"). Sense 4 is grammatical. In the sentence, "compared with" is used to set side-by-side the figures for examination of differences, which aligns with sense 1's definition: examine and note similarities or differences. The example "John compared his haircut to his friend's" is a direct comparison of two things. Here, the two survival times are being compared (examined for differences/similarities). So sense 1 is the best fit.

Let's confirm: Sense 3 says "consider or describe as similar", which is not the primary function here; it's just stating the numbers without necessarily claiming they are similar, though it might be a neutral comparison. But the standard usage "compared with" in such contexts is for juxtaposing to show differences. Sense 1 is the most general and appropriate.

Thus, the answer is 1.

provider: NextBit


[User]
Which numbered sense of "month" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 <t>months</t> with docetaxel.

Senses:
1. definition=one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year | examples=he paid the bill last month
2. definition=a time unit of approximately 30 days | examples=he was given a month to pay the bill

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'month' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In patients who had received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 8.3 months with Alimta, compared with 7.9 <t>months</t> with docetaxel."

Senses provided:
1. definition=one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year | examples=he paid the bill last month
2. definition=a time unit of approximately 30 days | examples=he was given a month to pay the bill

We need to determine if "months" here refers to a calendar month (sense 1) or a time unit of approximately 30 days (sense 2). In a medical context, survival time given in months is typically a measure of time duration, not specifically a calendar month. For example, a survival time of 8.3 months means 8.3 time units of approximately 30 days each (i.e., 30 days multiplied by 8.3). It is a statistical measure of duration, not saying that survival time spanned from e.g., January 1 to September 10. It is an abstract time unit. Therefore, sense 2 is more appropriate: "a time unit of approximately 30 days". The example for sense 2: "he was given a month to pay the bill" implies a duration of about 30 days, not necessarily a specific calendar month. Similarly, 8.3 months is a duration of 8.3 * ~30 days.

Thus, the correct sense is 2.

provider: Alibaba


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In <t>patients</t> who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'patient' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In <t>patients</t> who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups."

Senses:
1. a person who requires medical care
2. the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

Clearly, in the sentence, "patients" refers to people receiving medical care (or in a medical study). The context is about survival time and chemotherapy. So sense 1 is correct. Sense 2 is a linguistic term (patient as in thematic relation). The sentence doesn't use "patient" in a linguistic sense.

Thus answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "past" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the <t>past</t>, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups.

Senses:
1. definition=the time that has elapsed | examples=forget the past
2. definition=a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret) | examples=reporters dug into the candidate's past
3. definition=a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'past' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the <t>past</t>, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both groups."

Senses:
1. definition=the time that has elapsed | examples=forget the past
2. definition=a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret) | examples=reporters dug into the candidate's past
3. definition=a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past

We need to pick the sense. The phrase is "in the past". Here, "past" refers to the time before the present moment, i.e., the time that has elapsed. It's not about someone's earlier period with secrets, nor a verb tense. So sense 1 fits: "the time that has elapsed". The example "forget the past" also uses it in that sense. So the answer is


[User]
Which numbered sense of "average" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the <t>average</t> survival time was 10.3 months in both groups.

Senses:
1. definition=approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value | examples=the average income in New England is below that of the nation
2. definition=lacking special distinction, rank, or status; commonly encountered | examples=average people
3. definition=lacking exceptional quality or ability | examples=a novel of average merit
4. definition=around the middle of a scale of evaluation | examples=an orange of average size
5. definition=relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution | examples=the modal age at which American novelists reach their peak is 30
6. definition=relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of values) | examples=the median value of 17, 20, and 36 is 20

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'average' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the <t>average</t> survival time was 10.3 months in both groups."

Senses:
1. approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value | examples: the average income in New England is below that of the nation
2. lacking special distinction, rank, or status; commonly encountered | examples: average people
3. lacking exceptional quality or ability | examples: a novel of average merit
4. around the middle of a scale of evaluation | examples: an orange of average size
5. relating to or constituting the most frequent value in a distribution | examples: the modal age at which American novelists reach their peak is 30
6. relating to or constituting the middle value of an ordered set of values (or the average of the middle two in a set with an even number of values) | examples: the median value of 17, 20, and 36 is 20

Now, analyze the sentence: "average survival time was 10.3 months". This is a statistical context. "Average" here means the arithmetic mean (or some measure of central tendency) in a statistical sense. The sentence is reporting a numerical value derived from data. This corresponds to sense 1: "approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value". Sense 5 is mode, sense 6 is median. The example in sense 1 is "average income", similar statistical usage. So sense 1 is correct.

I will output 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "survival" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average <t>survival</t> time was 10.3 months in both groups.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of surviving; remaining alive
2. definition=a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
3. definition=something that survives

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of "survival" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average <t>survival</t> time was 10.3 months in both groups."

Senses:
1. definition=a state of surviving; remaining alive
2. definition=a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
3. definition=something that survives

The word "survival" here is part of the phrase "survival time", a medical term meaning the length of time a patient survives. So "survival" refers to the state of remaining alive, which is sense 1.

The answer is 1.

provider: Together


[User]
Which numbered sense of "time" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival <t>time</t> was 10.3 months in both groups.

Senses:
1. definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | examples=this time he succeeded
2. definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses
3. definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time
4. definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears
7. definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | examples=do you know what time it is?
8. definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event
9. definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration
10. definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months

reasoning_content:
We are asked to identify which numbered sense of "time" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival <t>time</t> was 10.3 months in both groups."

We need to choose the number from the list of senses provided. The word is "survival time". This refers to a duration, a period of time. Specifically, it's a measurement of time. Looking at the senses:
1: instance or single occasion
2: period of time considered as a resource (e.g., take time to smell the roses) – not quite, survival time is not a resource under control.
3: indefinite period usually marked by specific attributes (e.g., he waited a long time) – survival time is definite/measured, but "a period of time" fits. However, "an indefinite period" might not be the best fit because it's a specific measurement.
4: a suitable moment
5: the continuum of experience... (general time)
6: person's experience on a particular occasion
7: reading of a point in time as given by a clock
8: fourth coordinate in physics
9: rhythm in music
10: period of time a prisoner is imprisoned

"Survival time" is the length of time that patients survive. It's a duration, measured in months. The closest might be sense 3: "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)". But it's not indefinite; it's an average duration. Could also be sense 5: the continuum... but that's too abstract. Sense 3 says "usually marked by specific attributes or activities" – survival time is a period marked by the attribute of survival. It's a period of time. The examples: "he waited a long time" – "a long time" is indefinite. "Survival time" is a specific measured period, but it still falls under the general concept of a period of time. Let's re-read sense 2: "a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something". That implies agency, like "I need more time". Survival time is not a resource under one's control, it's an observed duration. So 2 is out. Sense 3 is "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)". Survival time is a period marked by the attribute "survival". Often in medical contexts, "time" in "survival time" refers to the duration of survival. It's a specific measure, not indefinite, but in lexicons, the sense for "a limited period or interval" might be this one. Another possibility: is there a sense for a measurement of duration? Not explicitly listed. However, let's compare: "survival time" is the amount of time someone survives. It is a duration. Sense 3 says "an indefinite period". The example "he waited a long time" is an indefinite period. "10.3 months" is a definite period. But the word "time" itself in "survival time" means the length of time, the duration. It might be considered sense 5? Sense 5 is "the continuum..." which is the philosophical or physical concept, not a specific duration. In common dictionaries, "survival time" would fall under "a period of time," which often corresponds to a sense like "a particular period of time". Sense 3 is the closest: "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)". Indefinite doesn't mean it can't be measured; it means it's not a fixed point but a span. In the sentence, "average survival time" uses "time" as a measurable period. Among the given options, 3 might be the intended answer. Sense 8 is physics, 7 is clock time, 4 is a suitable moment, 10 is prison term (which is similar but specifically prison). Sentence says "survival time" not "prison term". Sense 3 is broad: "an indefinite period". Often, "time" meaning a period is sense 3. I'll go with 3


[User]
Which numbered sense of "month" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 <t>months</t> in both groups.

Senses:
1. definition=one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year | examples=he paid the bill last month
2. definition=a time unit of approximately 30 days | examples=he was given a month to pay the bill

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of "month" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 <t>months</t> in both groups."

Senses:
1. definition=one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year | examples=he paid the bill last month
2. definition=a time unit of approximately 30 days | examples=he was given a month to pay the bill

In the sentence, "10.3 months" refers to a time unit of approximately 30 days. It's a measurement of duration, not a specific calendar month. Therefore, sense 2 is the appropriate one.

Answer: 2


[User]
Which numbered sense of "group" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both <t>groups</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=any number of entities (members) considered as a unit
2. definition=(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule
3. definition=a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'group' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In patients who had not received chemotherapy in the past, the average survival time was 10.3 months in both <t>groups</t>."

Senses:
1. definition=any number of entities (members) considered as a unit
2. definition=(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule
3. definition=a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse

We need to choose among 1, 2, 3. The sentence is about patients in a medical study. "Both groups" refers to groups of patients, likely a control group and a treatment group, or similar. The sense is "any number of entities (members) considered as a unit" (sense 1). Sense 2 is chemistry, sense 3 is mathematical group theory. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "however" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>However</t>, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Senses:
1. definition=despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession) | examples=although I'm a little afraid, however I'd like to try it
2. definition=by contrast; on the other hand | examples=the first part was easy; the second, however, took hours
3. definition=to whatever degree or extent | examples=The results, however general, are important
4. definition=in whatever way or manner | examples=Victory, however it was brought about, was sweet

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'however' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "<t>However</t>, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator."

Senses:
1. despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession) | examples=although I'm a little afraid, however I'd like to try it
2. by contrast; on the other hand | examples=the first part was easy; the second, however, took hours
3. to whatever degree or extent | examples=The results, however general, are important
4. in whatever way or manner | examples=Victory, however it was brought about, was sweet

We need to determine which sense is used. The sentence starts with "However, in both studies, patients ... had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator." This use of "However" at the beginning of a sentence typically indicates a contrast with something previously mentioned, or it could be a concession. Let's see the context. We only have this single sentence. It says "However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times..." This suggests that there might have been a previous statement that might have indicated something else, but "however" introduces a contrasting or qualifying point. Sense 2: "by contrast; on the other hand" fits here. Sense 1: "despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)" also could be considered, but the example given uses "although ... however", which is often considered redundant or a specific construction. The sentence doesn't have an explicit concession like "although". Typically, "however" as a sentence adverb meaning "nevertheless" or "but" is sense 1 or 2? Let's check typical dictionary definitions. Many dictionaries separate "however" as a conjunction meaning "but" or "nevertheless" (sense 1) and as a sentence connector meaning "on the other hand" (sense 2). The distinction: Sense 1: "despite anything to the contrary" is like "nevertheless". Example: "I was afraid; however, I tried it." That example given for sense 1 is odd: "although I'm a little afraid, however I'd like to try it" is nonstandard but it illustrates the "despite that" meaning. Sense 2: "by contrast; on the other hand" is used to introduce a contrasting fact. Example: "the first part was easy; the second, however, took hours." In our sentence, "However, in both studies, patients ... had longer survival times..." The "however" is introducing a contrast to something likely said before, possibly regarding overall survival or something about squamous vs non-squamous. It could be interpreted as "On the other hand" or "Nevertheless". Often, "however" at the start of a sentence meaning "but" is synonymous with "nevertheless", which aligns with sense 1. But the example for sense 1 says "although I'm a little afraid, however I'd like to try it", which uses it in a redundant "although... however" pattern, which is marked as "usually following a concession". The sentence does not have a concession clause. Sense 2 says "by contrast; on the other hand". That is a very common use of sentence-initial "However". Given the sentence, it seems to be presenting a contrast or a limitation: maybe previous sentence said "Overall, there was no difference" and then "However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times..." That is a contrast. I'd lean towards sense 2: "by contrast; on the other hand". The definition for sense 1 includes "despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)", which implies a concessive relationship like "He was tired; however, he finished the race." But the example given is a bit specific with 'although'. However, the sentence might be contrasting the results for a subgroup. I'd say it's more "by contrast". Let's re-read carefully: "However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator." This is likely a sentence from a medical paper. It's contrasting this finding with something else. In typical usage, this is "However" as a contrastive discourse marker, which corresponds to sense 2.

I'll go with 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "study" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: However, in both <t>studies</t>, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Senses:
1. definition=a detailed critical inspection
2. definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work
3. definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
4. definition=a state of deep mental absorption | examples=she is in a deep study
5. definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying | examples=he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study
6. definition=a branch of knowledge | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?
7. definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration | examples=he made several studies before starting to paint
8. definition=attentive consideration and meditation | examples=after much cogitation he rejected the offer
9. definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play) | examples=he is a quick study
10. definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique | examples=a study in spiccato bowing

reasoning_content:
We are asked to find which sense of "study" is used in the sentence: "However, in both <t>studies</t>, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator."

We have a list of 10 senses with definitions and examples. The word is marked with <t>studies</t>, so it's plural "studies". The sentence talks about patients, cancer, Alimta (a drug), comparator, survival times. This is clearly a medical/clinical research context. "Studies" here refers to research studies, i.e., systematic investigations or clinical trials, and the findings reported. Looking at the senses:

3. definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale. This fits perfectly: "in both studies" refers to two research studies (likely published papers or clinical trials). They are referencing the findings of those studies.

1. definition=a detailed critical inspection. That could be a study (like a study of a problem), but the example about Hill and Dale in sense 3 specifically matches academic/medical studies.

So answer: 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: However, in both studies, <t>patients</t> whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'patient' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

The sentence: "However, in both studies, <t>patients</t> whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator."

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

The word "patients" in the sentence clearly refers to people receiving medical care (they have cancer and are in studies receiving Alimta or a comparator). Therefore, sense 1 is correct.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: However, in both studies, patients whose <t>cancer</t> was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'cancer' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "However, in both studies, patients whose <t>cancer</t> was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator."

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

The sentence refers to "patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells", which is clearly a medical context, referring to a malignant growth or tumor. So sense 1 is the correct one.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "affect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not <t>affecting</t> squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Senses:
1. definition=have an effect upon | examples=Will the new rules affect me?
2. definition=act physically on; have an effect upon | examples=the medicine affects my heart rate
3. definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | examples=This new ruling affects your business
4. definition=make believe with the intent to deceive | examples=He feigned that he was ill
5. definition=have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | examples=This child impressed me as unusually mature

reasoning_content:
We are asked to identify which numbered sense of "affect" (from the given list) is used in the sentence. The sentence is: "However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator." We need to return only the number.

Let's look at the senses:
1. have an effect upon (examples: Will the new rules affect me?)
2. act physically on; have an effect upon (examples: the medicine affects my heart rate)
3. connect closely and often incriminatingly (examples: This new ruling affects your business)
4. make believe with the intent to deceive (feign) (examples: He feigned that he was ill)
5. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon (examples: This child impressed me as unusually mature)

In the sentence, "affecting" is used as: "whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells". Here, the cancer is acting upon squamous cells, literally, physically acting on them. The sense is physical effect, like sense 2: "act physically on; have an effect upon". The example for sense 2 is "the medicine affects my heart rate", which is a physical effect. Sense 1 is more general "have an effect upon", but sense 2 specifies "act physically on", which fits a disease affecting certain cells. The distinction between 1 and 2: sense 2 is more specific to physical action. Given that the example for 1 is about rules affecting a person (abstract), and sense 2 is about medicine affecting heart rate (physical), the cancer affecting cells is a physical action. So it's sense 2.

Sense 3 is about incriminating connection, not applicable. Sense 4 is feigning, not applicable. Sense 5 is emotional/cognitive impact, not applicable.

Therefore, the answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "long" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had <t>longer</t> survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Senses:
1. definition=primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified | examples=a long life
2. definition=primarily spatial sense; of relatively great or greater than average spatial extension or extension as specified | examples=a long road
3. definition=of relatively great height; - Sherwood Anderson | examples=a race of long gaunt men
4. definition=good at remembering | examples=a retentive mind
5. definition=holding securities or commodities in expectation of a rise in prices | examples=is long on coffee
6. definition=(of speech sounds or syllables) of relatively long duration | examples=the English vowel sounds in `bate', `beat', `bite', `boat', `boot' are long
7. definition=involving substantial risk | examples=long odds
8. definition=planning prudently for the future | examples=large goals that required farsighted policies
9. definition=having or being more than normal or necessary: | examples=long on brains

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'long' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had <t>longer</t> survival times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator."

We need to match "longer" (comparative form of "long") to one of the given senses.

The word is "longer" modifying "survival times". "Survival times" refers to duration of time. So it's about a temporal duration. Sense 1 says: "primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified | examples=a long life". That fits perfectly: longer survival times = greater duration of time.

Sense 2 is spatial (long road). Sense 3 is height. Sense 4 is memory. Sense 5 is financial. Sense 6 is speech sounds duration but that's a specific linguistic sense; here it's about survival times, not phonetics. Sense 7 is risk. Sense 8 is planning. Sense 9 is "more than normal". But sense 1 explicitly covers temporal duration.

Thus the correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "survival" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer <t>survival</t> times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of surviving; remaining alive
2. definition=a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
3. definition=something that survives

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'survival' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer <t>survival</t> times if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of surviving; remaining alive
2. definition=a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
3. definition=something that survives"

We need to pick the sense that fits the usage "survival times". "survival times" clearly refers to the duration of remaining alive (a measure in medical studies). That corresponds to sense 1: "a state of surviving; remaining alive". Sense 2 is about evolution, sense 3 is about something that survives (like a relic). So the answer is 1.

provider: Fireworks


[User]
Which numbered sense of "time" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival <t>times</t> if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator.

Senses:
1. definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | examples=this time he succeeded
2. definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses
3. definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time
4. definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears
7. definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | examples=do you know what time it is?
8. definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event
9. definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration
10. definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "However, in both studies, patients whose cancer was not affecting squamous cells had longer survival <t>times</t> if they received Alimta than if they received the comparator."

We need to identify which numbered sense of "time" (given in a list) matches the usage of "times" in this sentence. The word is "times" (plural of "time"). We must return only the number of the correct sense.

Let's analyze the sentence: "patients ... had longer survival times". Here "survival times" refers to the duration of survival, essentially a measurable period. "Time" here means a period, specifically the duration that patients survived.

Look at the senses provided:

1. an instance or single occasion for some event (e.g., "this time he succeeded")
2. a period of time considered as a resource ... (e.g., "take time to smell the roses")
3. an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) (e.g., "he waited a long time")
4. a suitable moment (e.g., "it is time to go")
5. the continuum of experience... (abstract time)
6. a person's experience on a particular occasion (e.g., "he had a time holding back the tears")
7. a reading of a point in time as given by a clock
8. the fourth coordinate in spacetime
9. rhythm by division into equal duration
10. period of time a prisoner is imprisoned

In the phrase "survival times", "time" refers to the length of survival, which is a period. It is not a single occasion (1), not a point in time (7), not a resource (2), not a suitable moment (4), not an indefinite period (3 - though it is a period, sense 3 says "usually marked by specific attributes or activities", like "a long time". But "survival time" is a specific measured duration. Medical terminology often uses "survival time" as a countable noun meaning the period a patient survives. It fits sense 3? "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)" – "survival time" is a period marked by the attribute of survival. But sense 3 examples "he waited a long time" uses "time" as a mass noun? Actually "a long time" is a noun phrase, "time" is an indefinite period. "Survival times" is plural and specific, but "time" here means the period of survival. Does sense 2 fit? "a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something" – survival time is not a resource you control. So not 2.

Sense 1: "an instance or single occasion for some event" – this is like "an occasion". The phrase "this time he succeeded". In "survival times", it's not an occasion, it's a duration. Not sense 1.

Sense 3: "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)" – "waited a long time". "Survival time" is a period marked by the attribute survival. However, the plural "survival times" might be considered as a countable specific duration. Medical "survival time" is often measured in days/months – it's a period. The sense 3 seems closest to "a period of time". But wait, there is also "survival time" as a specific term, but the given list is general. Let's examine if any other sense fits.

Sense 5: "the continuum of experience..." – too abstract.
Sense 6: "a person's experience on a particular occasion" – "had a time" meaning experience. Doesn't fit "survival times".
Sense 7: "a reading of a point in time as given by a clock" – not a point, but a length.
Sense 9: rhythm.
Sense 10: prison term (e.g., "served time"). Not that.

So likely sense 3 is the best match. Let's double-check sense 3 wording: "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)". The example "he waited a long time" – that "time" is uncountable? Actually "a long time" uses "time" as a countable singular. "Survival times" is plural – "longer survival times" means longer periods of survival. So it is a countable period, with a specific attribute (survival). This fits sense 3 well.

Is there a sense missing? The list has 10 items. Sense 1 says "an instance or single occasion for some event". In medicine, "survival time" is not an event; it's the time they survive. Could they be using "times" to mean the instances? "longer survival times" – plural of time as a period. Sense 3 is the correct dictionary sense for "a period". I'll go with 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "contrast" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In <t>contrast</t>, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared; , | examples=in contrast to
2. definition=the act of distinguishing by comparing differences
3. definition=a conceptual separation or distinction | examples=there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity
4. definition=the perceptual effect of the juxtaposition of very different colors
5. definition=the range of optical density and tone on a photographic negative or print (or the extent to which adjacent areas on a television screen differ in brightness)

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'contrast' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In <t>contrast</t>, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta."

Senses provided:
1. definition=the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared; , | examples=in contrast to
2. definition=the act of distinguishing by comparing differences
3. definition=a conceptual separation or distinction | examples=there is a narrow line between sanity and insanity
4. definition=the perceptual effect of the juxtaposition of very different colors
5. definition=the range of optical density and tone on a photographic negative or print (or the extent to which adjacent areas on a television screen differ in brightness)

The phrase is "In contrast," which is an idiomatic discourse marker used to introduce a statement that contrasts with a previous statement. It matches sense 1: "the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared; examples=in contrast to". Although the example says "in contrast to", "In contrast," is a standard usage of this sense. None of the other senses fit (not visual, not photography, not an act, not a conceptual separation). So the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In contrast, <t>patients</t> whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'patient' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In contrast, <t>patients</t> whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause"

The word in the sentence is "patients", which clearly refers to people with cancer receiving medical treatment (Alimta is a chemotherapy drug). So sense 1 fits: a person who requires medical care. Sense 2 is a linguistics term (the semantic role). So the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In contrast, patients whose <t>cancer</t> was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'cancer' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In contrast, patients whose <t>cancer</t> was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta."

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

The sentence is about patients, cancer affecting squamous cells, survival times, and a drug Alimta. This is clearly a medical context, referring to the disease. Sense 1 is the disease. Senses 2-5 are astrology/astronomy/zoology. So the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "affect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In contrast, patients whose cancer was <t>affecting</t> squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=have an effect upon | examples=Will the new rules affect me?
2. definition=act physically on; have an effect upon | examples=the medicine affects my heart rate
3. definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | examples=This new ruling affects your business
4. definition=make believe with the intent to deceive | examples=He feigned that he was ill
5. definition=have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | examples=This child impressed me as unusually mature

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'affect' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In contrast, patients whose cancer was <t>affecting</t> squamous cells had shorter survival times if they received Alimta."

Senses:
1. have an effect upon | Will the new rules affect me?
2. act physically on; have an effect upon | the medicine affects my heart rate
3. connect closely and often incriminatingly | This new ruling affects your business
4. make believe with the intent to deceive | He feigned that he was ill
5. have an emotional or cognitive impact upon | This child impressed me as unusually mature

We need to pick the sense that matches "affecting" in the sentence: "cancer was affecting squamous cells". Cancer is a disease that physically acts on cells. The sense 2: "act physically on; have an effect upon" with example "the medicine affects my heart rate" fits perfectly because cancer affecting squamous cells means it is acting physically upon those cells. Sense 1 is broader, but sense 2 is specifically "act physically on", which matches the biological context. So number 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "short" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had <t>shorter</t> survival times if they received Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration | examples=a short life
2. definition=(primarily spatial sense) having little length or lacking in length | examples=short skirts
3. definition=low in stature; not tall | examples=he was short and stocky
4. definition=not sufficient to meet a need | examples=an inadequate income
5. definition=(of memory) deficient in retentiveness or range | examples=a short memory
6. definition=not holding securities or commodities that one sells in expectation of a fall in prices | examples=a short sale
7. definition=of speech sounds or syllables of relatively short duration | examples=the English vowel sounds in `pat', `pet', `pit', `pot', putt' are short
8. definition=less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so | examples=a light pound
9. definition=lacking foresight or scope | examples=a short view of the problem
10. definition=tending to crumble or break into flakes due to a large amount of shortening | examples=shortbread is a short crumbly cookie
11. definition=marked by rude or peremptory shortness | examples=try to cultivate a less brusque manner

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "short" is used in: "patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had <t>shorter</t> survival times if they received Alimta."

The sentence uses "shorter" modifying "survival times." This means the duration of survival is limited. So it's about time, duration. Look at senses:
1. primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration. Example: a short life.
That fits perfectly: shorter survival times = limited duration of survival.

2 is spatial length, 3 is stature, 4 insufficient, 5 memory, 6 finance, 7 speech sounds, 8 less than correct amount, 9 foresight, 10 crumbly pastry, 11 brusque manner. None of those fit. So answer is 1.

Return only the number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "survival" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter <t>survival</t> times if they received Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of surviving; remaining alive
2. definition=a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
3. definition=something that survives

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'survival' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter <t>survival</t> times if they received Alimta."

Senses:
1. definition=a state of surviving; remaining alive
2. definition=a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
3. definition=something that survives

We need to determine which sense applies to "survival" in the context of "survival times" in a medical context. "Survival times" refers to the duration of time that patients remain alive. So the meaning is about remaining alive. Sense 1 is "a state of surviving; remaining alive". Sense 3 is "something that survives", which is a noun meaning an entity that survives. Sense 2 is about evolution. Clearly, sense 1 is the correct one for "survival times" (time of remaining alive).

So answer: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "time" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival <t>times</t> if they received Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | examples=this time he succeeded
2. definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses
3. definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time
4. definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears
7. definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | examples=do you know what time it is?
8. definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event
9. definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration
10. definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "time" (as marked by <t>times</t>) is used in the sentence: "In contrast, patients whose cancer was affecting squamous cells had shorter survival <t>times</t> if they received Alimta."

The word is "times" (plural of "time"). Let's look at the context: "survival times" – this refers to the duration of survival for patients. In medical contexts, "survival time" is the length of time a patient survives, often measured from diagnosis or treatment. It's a period of time.

Now examine the senses:

1. an instance or single occasion for some event (e.g., this time he succeeded) – doesn't fit "survival times" as a duration.
2. a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something (e.g., take time to smell the roses) – not exactly; survival time is not "under your control" or a resource.
3. an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) (e.g., he waited a long time) – "survival times" is a period, but it's often measured (definite), not necessarily indefinite. However, it could be considered an indefinite period in the sense of a span of time. But note: "he waited a long time" is a period. Survival time is a period, often measured. But is there a better fit?
4. a suitable moment (e.g., it is time to go) – no.
5. the continuum of experience... – abstract, not a specific duration.
6. a person's experience on a particular occasion (e.g., he had a time holding back the tears) – no.
7. a reading of a point in time as given by a clock – no, it's a duration, not a point.
8. the fourth coordinate... – physics, not applicable.
9. rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration – musical time, no.
10. the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned – "survival times" is a period of time, similar to a prison term, but that's specific to imprisonment. However, sense 10 says "the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned" and gives example "he served a prison term of 15 months". Is "survival times" similar? It's a period of time someone survives, which is a duration. There isn't a sense explicitly for "a measured or definite period of time" except perhaps sense 3 or 10. Sense 3 is "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)". But "survival times" might be considered a specific attribute: the time they survive. It's not necessarily indefinite; it's a specific length. However, among the options, sense 10 is specifically "the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned", but that's a specialized sense. Perhaps "survival times" could fall under sense 3 if we consider it an indefinite period marked by the activity of surviving. But "time" in "survival time" is a duration, often used in plural like "survival times" to mean the lengths of time patients survive. In many dictionaries, "time" meaning a period of time (sense 3) covers this. For instance, "time" can mean "a period of time, either long or short, during which something happens or continues." That aligns with sense 3: "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)". The example "he waited a long time" is a period. "Survival times" is a period marked by the attribute of surviving. So sense 3 fits.

Let's double-check if there's a more precise sense. The sentence is from a medical study. "Survival times" means the duration of survival. This is a measurable period. Sense 3 says "indefinite period". But it's often used for any period. Sense 2 is "a period of time considered as a resource under your control..." – not about control. Sense 10 is about imprisonment. Sense 1 is about an instance/occasion. Sense 6 is experience. So sense 3 is the most general for a period of time. I'll go with 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "mathematical" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: kalgebra is a <t>mathematical</t> calculator based on content markup MathML language.

Senses:
1. definition=of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics | examples=a mathematical textbook
2. definition=relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers | examples=tests for rating numerical aptitude
3. definition=beyond question | examples=a mathematical certainty
4. definition=statistically possible though highly improbable | examples=have a mathematical chance of making the playoffs
5. definition=characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics | examples=mathematical precision

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'mathematical' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "kalgebra is a <t>mathematical</t> calculator based on content markup MathML language."

Senses provided:
1. of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics | examples=a mathematical textbook
2. relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers | examples=tests for rating numerical aptitude
3. beyond question | examples=a mathematical certainty
4. statistically possible though highly improbable | examples=have a mathematical chance of making the playoffs
5. characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics | examples=mathematical precision

We need to determine which sense is used. The phrase is "a mathematical calculator". A calculator that performs mathematical operations. That aligns with sense 1: "of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics". Sense 2 is about ability to think in or work with numbers (like a person's numerical aptitude). Sense 3 is about certainty, sense 4 about a slim statistical possibility, sense 5 about exactness or precision. "Mathematical calculator" simply means a calculator for mathematics, thus pertaining to mathematics. So the answer is 1.

Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "base" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: kalgebra is a mathematical calculator <t>based</t> on content markup MathML language.

Senses:
1. definition=use as a basis for; found on | examples=base a claim on some observation
2. definition=situate as a center of operations | examples=we will base this project in the new lab
3. definition=use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'base' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator <t>based</t> on content markup MathML language."

Senses:
1. definition=use as a basis for; found on | examples=base a claim on some observation
2. definition=situate as a center of operations | examples=we will base this project in the new lab
3. definition=use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes

We need to pick the sense number. The word "based" is the past participle of "base". In the sentence, it says "based on content markup MathML language", meaning it uses that as a basis or foundation. Sense 1: "use as a basis for; found on". That matches. Sense 2 is about location ("situate as a center of operations"). Sense 3 is drug-related. So the answer is 1.