[User]
Which numbered sense of "have" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If these assumptions hold, voters in races for Congress face what in economic theory is called a prisoner's dilemma and <t>have</t> an incentive, at the margin, to lean Democratic.

Senses:
1. definition=have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense | examples=She has $1,000 in the bank
2. definition=have as a feature | examples=This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France
3. definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | examples=get an idea
4. definition=have ownership or possession of | examples=He owns three houses in Florida
5. definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | examples=He got his squad on the ball
6. definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!
7. definition=have a personal or business relationship with someone | examples=have a postdoc
8. definition=organize or be responsible for | examples=hold a reception
9. definition=have left | examples=I have two years left
10. definition=be confronted with | examples=What do we have here?
11. definition=undergo | examples=The stocks had a fast run-up
12. definition=suffer from; be ill with | examples=She has arthritis
13. definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR
14. definition=receive willingly something given or offered | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter
15. definition=get something; come into possession of | examples=receive payment
16. definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident
17. definition=achieve a point or goal | examples=Nicklaus had a 70
18. definition=cause to be born | examples=My wife had twins yesterday!
19. definition=have sex with; archaic use | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'have' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "If these assumptions hold, voters in races for Congress face what in economic theory is called a prisoner's dilemma and <t>have</t> an incentive, at the margin, to lean Democratic."

We need to identify the correct sense number from the provided list.

Look at the usage: "have an incentive". Meaning: they possess or experience an incentive? "Have an incentive" means they possess an incentive, or they are in a state of having an incentive. The phrase "have an incentive" is a common collocation. Let's examine the senses:

1. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense | examples=She has $1,000 in the bank. (Could be abstract possession: "have an incentive" -> possess an incentive?)
2. have as a feature | examples=This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France
3. go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | examples=get an idea
4. have ownership or possession of | examples=He owns three houses in Florida
5. cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | examples=He got his squad on the ball
6. serve oneself to, or consume regularly | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!
7. have a personal or business relationship with someone | examples=have a postdoc
8. organize or be responsible for | examples=hold a reception
9. have left | examples=I have two years left
10. be confronted with | examples=What do we have here?
11. undergo | examples=The stocks had a fast run-up
12. suffer from; be ill with | examples=She has arthritis
13. cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR
14. receive willingly something given or offered | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter
15. get something; come into possession of | examples=receive payment
16. undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident
17. achieve a point or goal | examples=Nicklaus had a 70
18. cause to be born | examples=My wife had twins yesterday!
19. have sex with; archaic use | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

"Have an incentive" – Incentive is an abstract thing. The sense that matches is "have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense". Sense 1's example: "She has $1,000 in the bank" (concrete), but definition covers abstract possession as well. "Have an incentive" means to possess an incentive (abstract). Alternatively, "have" with "incentive" can mean "experience" or "undergo"? Not really; it's about possessing a motivation. So sense 1 is the best fit.

Let's check other possibilities:
- Sense 3: "go through (mental or physical states or experiences)" – "have an incentive" isn't exactly an experience; it's a state of possessing. But could be considered an abstract state? However, "get an idea" is an example, which is more dynamic. Sense 1 explicitly says "abstract sense", which fits "incentive".
- Sense 11: "undergo" – "The stocks had a fast run-up" – not a perfect match.

Thus, sense 1 is the correct one. Return the number: 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "incentive" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If these assumptions hold, voters in races for Congress face what in economic theory is called a prisoner's dilemma and have an <t>incentive</t>, at the margin, to lean Democratic.

Senses:
1. definition=a positive motivational influence
2. definition=an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence and a word "incentive" with a tag <t>. We need to identify which of the two numbered senses applies.

Sentence: "If these assumptions hold, voters in races for Congress face what in economic theory is called a prisoner's dilemma and have an <t>incentive</t>, at the margin, to lean Democratic."

Senses:
1. a positive motivational influence
2. an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output

The context is about voters having an incentive to lean Democratic. This is about a motivational influence, not about a payment to employees. So sense 1 is correct.

Return only the number:

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: DigitalOcean

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "lean" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If these assumptions hold, voters in races for Congress face what in economic theory is called a prisoner's dilemma and have an incentive, at the margin, to <t>lean</t> Democratic.

Senses:
1. definition=to incline or bend from a vertical position | examples=She leaned over the banister
2. definition=cause to lean or incline | examples=He leaned his rifle against the wall
3. definition=have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined | examples=She tends to be nervous before her lectures
4. definition=rely on for support | examples=We can lean on this man
5. definition=cause to lean to the side | examples=Erosion listed the old tree

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'lean' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: If these assumptions hold, voters in races for Congress face what in economic theory is called a prisoner's dilemma and have an incentive, at the margin, to <t>lean</t> Democratic.

Senses:
1. to incline or bend from a vertical position
2. cause to lean or incline
3. have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined
4. rely on for support
5. cause to lean to the side

In the sentence: "voters ... have an incentive ... to lean Democratic." Here "lean Democratic" means to have a tendency or inclination toward the Democratic party. So sense 3 matches: "have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined". The example given: "She tends to be nervous before her lectures" uses "tends", but the definition fits "lean" in the political sense.

Thus the correct sense number is 3.

provider: GMICloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "democratic" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If these assumptions hold, voters in races for Congress face what in economic theory is called a prisoner's dilemma and have an incentive, at the margin, to lean <t>Democratic</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality; ; ; - George du Maurier | examples=democratic government
2. definition=belong to or relating to the Democratic Party | examples=Democratic senator
3. definition=representing or appealing to or adapted for the benefit of the people at large | examples=democratic art forms

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'democratic' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "If these assumptions hold, voters in races for Congress face what in economic theory is called a prisoner's dilemma and have an incentive, at the margin, to lean <t>Democratic</t>."

The word in tags is "Democratic". Note it's capitalized. The senses given are:

1. characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality
2. belong to or relating to the Democratic Party
3. representing or appealing to or adapted for the benefit of the people at large

The sentence talks about voters in races for Congress, and they have an incentive to lean "Democratic". In the context of US politics, "Democratic" with a capital D refers to the Democratic Party. Sense 2 says "belong to or relating to the Democratic Party". That matches perfectly. So the answer is 2.

provider: Alibaba


[User]
Which numbered sense of "put" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If they <t>put</t> a Republican into office, not only will they acquire less in terms of local benefits but their selected legislator will be relatively powerless to prevent other legislators from "bringing home the bacon "to their respective constituencies.

Senses:
1. definition=put into a certain place or abstract location | examples=Put your things here
2. definition=cause to be in a certain state; cause to be in a certain relation | examples=That song put me in awful good humor
3. definition=formulate in a particular style or language | examples=I wouldn't put it that way
4. definition=attribute or give | examples=She put too much emphasis on her the last statement
5. definition=make an investment | examples=Put money into bonds
6. definition=estimate | examples=We put the time of arrival at 8 P.M.
7. definition=cause (someone) to undergo something | examples=He put her to the torture
8. definition=adapt | examples=put these words to music
9. definition=arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events | examples=arrange my schedule

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "If they put a Republican into office, not only will they acquire less in terms of local benefits but their selected legislator will be relatively powerless to prevent other legislators from 'bringing home the bacon' to their respective constituencies."

We need to identify which sense of "put" is used in "put a Republican into office". The senses are numbered 1 through 9. The sentence uses "put" in the context of placing someone into an office (political position). Let's analyze the senses:

1. put into a certain place or abstract location | examples: Put your things here
   This could apply, as "into office" is an abstract location. "Put a Republican into office" means place them in that office.

2. cause to be in a certain state; cause to be in a certain relation | examples: That song put me in awful good humor
   "Put into office" might be causing them to be in the state of holding office. But "office" is more of a position/location.

3. formulate in a particular style or language | Not relevant.

4. attribute or give | Not exactly.

5. make an investment | Not relevant.

6. estimate | Not relevant.

7. cause (someone) to undergo something | Not relevant.

8. adapt | Not relevant.

9. arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events | Not relevant.

The most fitting is sense 1: "put into a certain place or abstract location". Here, "office" is an abstract location (a position). Many dictionaries list "put someone in office" under the basic meaning of placing. Let me double-check if there's a better fit. Sense 2: cause to be in a certain state. Being "in office" is a state. But the phrase "put into office" uses "into" which suggests location/direction. Typically, this usage falls under the "place" sense. For example, "put someone on the throne" -> place. So I'd go with sense 1.

provider: StreamLake


[User]
Which numbered sense of "office" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If they put a Republican into <t>office</t>, not only will they acquire less in terms of local benefits but their selected legislator will be relatively powerless to prevent other legislators from "bringing home the bacon "to their respective constituencies.

Senses:
1. definition=place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed | examples=he rented an office in the new building
2. definition=an administrative unit of government | examples=the Central Intelligence Agency
3. definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | examples=the function of a teacher
4. definition=(of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power | examples=being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage
5. definition=professional or clerical workers in an office | examples=the whole office was late the morning of the blizzard
6. definition=a religious rite or service prescribed by ecclesiastical authorities | examples=the offices of the mass
7. definition=a job in an organization | examples=he occupied a post in the treasury

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'office' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "If they put a Republican into <t>office</t>, not only will they acquire less in terms of local benefits but their selected legislator will be relatively powerless to prevent other legislators from 'bringing home the bacon' to their respective constituencies."

We have 7 senses with definitions and examples. We need to pick the number of the sense that matches the usage in the sentence.

The phrase is "put a Republican into office". This is an idiom meaning to elect or appoint someone to a position of authority, especially a political office. Let's examine the senses:

1. place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed (e.g., he rented an office in the new building) - This is a physical location. "Put into office" does not mean put into a physical room. So not 1.

2. an administrative unit of government (e.g., the Central Intelligence Agency) - This is an organization or agency. "Office" can mean an agency, but "put into office" usually refers to a position of authority, not an agency. You don't put someone "into the CIA" as "office" in that sense; it's a specific agency. But here it's "put a Republican into office", meaning the position. So not 2.

3. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group (e.g., the function of a teacher) - This is "function" or "role". "Office" can mean duty or function, but "put into office" doesn't fit; it's about assuming a position, not a function.

4. (of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power (e.g., being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage) - This defines "office" as the state of holding power, particularly in government. "Put a Republican into office" means to cause a Republican to hold a governmental position of power. This matches perfectly: "into office" = into a position of power. The definition says "holding an office means being in power". It explicitly covers the phrase "being in office". So sense 4 is the one.

5. professional or clerical workers in an office (e.g., the whole office was late) - collective staff. Not applicable.

6. a religious rite or service (e.g., offices of the mass) - Not applicable.

7. a job in an organization (e.g., he occupied a post in the treasury) - This could be a candidate. "Put into office" could mean give a job. But sense 4 is specifically about government power. The context is political: "put a Republican into office", "legislator", "constituencies". Sense 4 explicitly mentions "government or government official" and "being in power", which is more precise than just "a job in an organization". Also, the example in sense 4 is "being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage", which directly mirrors "put into office". Sense 7 says "a job in an organization" with example "he occupied a post in the treasury". The sentence is about a legislator, an elected official. Political office is best captured by sense 4. I'll confirm: The numbering of the senses. Sense 4: "definition=(of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power | examples=being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage". This is exactly the meaning in "put a Republican into office".

Answer: 4.

provider: Baidu


[User]
Which numbered sense of "acquire" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If they put a Republican into office, not only will they <t>acquire</t> less in terms of local benefits but their selected legislator will be relatively powerless to prevent other legislators from "bringing home the bacon "to their respective constituencies.

Senses:
1. definition=come into the possession of something concrete or abstract | examples=She got a lot of paintings from her uncle
2. definition=take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect | examples=His voice took on a sad tone
3. definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | examples=He grew a beard
4. definition=locate (a moving entity) by means of a tracking system such as radar
5. definition=win something through one's efforts | examples=I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese
6. definition=gain knowledge or skills | examples=She learned dancing from her sister
7. definition=gain through experience | examples=I acquired a strong aversion to television

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'acquire' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "If they put a Republican into office, not only will they acquire less in terms of local benefits but their selected legislator will be relatively powerless to prevent other legislators from 'bringing home the bacon' to their respective constituencies."

We need to match "acquire" in this context to one of the given senses.

Senses:
1. come into the possession of something concrete or abstract | examples: She got a lot of paintings from her uncle
2. take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect | examples: His voice took on a sad tone
3. come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | examples: He grew a beard
4. locate (a moving entity) by means of a tracking system such as radar
5. win something through one's efforts | examples: I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese
6. gain knowledge or skills | examples: She learned dancing from her sister
7. gain through experience | examples: I acquired a strong aversion to television

Now analyze the sentence: "they will acquire less in terms of local benefits". Here, "acquire" means they will come into possession of less local benefits. Local benefits are something concrete or abstract that they receive. It's not about taking on a form or attribute (sense 2), not physical features (3), not tracking (4), not winning through efforts (5) in a competitive sense necessarily, though "acquire" could mean "get". The phrase "acquire less in terms of local benefits" simply means they will get/receive fewer local benefits. Sense 1: "come into the possession of something concrete or abstract" fits perfectly. It's the basic sense of acquiring something. Sense 5 says "win something through one's efforts", which might be a stretch; they are putting a Republican into office and as a result acquiring less benefits – it's not necessarily through their own efforts, but rather as a consequence. Sense 7 is about gaining through experience (like an aversion). So sense 1 is the most direct and general. Let's check if any other sense is better. The example for 5 is "I acquired a passing knowledge of Chinese," which is something gained through effort. Here, local benefits are something they receive, not necessarily a skill or knowledge. So 1 is the best match.

Thus, answer: 1.

provider: SiliconFlow


[User]
Which numbered sense of "local" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If they put a Republican into office, not only will they acquire less in terms of <t>local</t> benefits but their selected legislator will be relatively powerless to prevent other legislators from "bringing home the bacon "to their respective constituencies.

Senses:
1. definition=relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area | examples=local taxes
2. definition=of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood | examples=local customs
3. definition=affecting only a restricted part or area of the body | examples=local anesthesia

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'local' is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "If they put a Republican into office, not only will they acquire less in terms of <t>local</t> benefits but their selected legislator will be relatively powerless to prevent other legislators from 'bringing home the bacon' to their respective constituencies."

Senses:
1. relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area | examples=local taxes
2. of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood | examples=local customs
3. affecting only a restricted part or area of the body | examples=local anesthesia

We need to choose which sense fits the word "local" in the context "local benefits". The sentence talks about a legislator and "bringing home the bacon" to their constituencies, which implies benefits for a particular constituency (a local area, like a district). The sense is about a particular locality or district, not necessarily the administration of a city/town (sense 1 is about administration). The sentence says "local benefits" meaning benefits to their local area/constituency. Sense 2 says "of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood", with examples "local customs". That seems to fit: benefits belonging to a particular locality. Sense 1 is specifically about administration: "relating to ... the administration of a city or town or district". The benefits aren't necessarily about administration, they are about benefits to the locality. So sense 2 is more appropriate.

Thus answer is 2


[User]
Which numbered sense of "benefit" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If they put a Republican into office, not only will they acquire less in terms of local <t>benefits</t> but their selected legislator will be relatively powerless to prevent other legislators from "bringing home the bacon "to their respective constituencies.

Senses:
1. definition=financial assistance in time of need
2. definition=something that aids or promotes well-being | examples=for the benefit of all
3. definition=a performance to raise money for a charitable cause

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "If they put a Republican into office, not only will they acquire less in terms of local <t>benefits</t> but their selected legislator will be relatively powerless to prevent other legislators from 'bringing home the bacon' to their respective constituencies."

We need to determine which numbered sense of "benefit" is used. The senses:
1. financial assistance in time of need
2. something that aids or promotes well-being (example: "for the benefit of all")
3. a performance to raise money for a charitable cause

In the sentence, "local benefits" refers to advantages or gains that a locality receives, likely from government spending or projects (implied by "bringing home the bacon" which means securing government funds for one's district). So "benefits" here means something that aids or promotes well-being, not specifically financial assistance in time of need (like welfare) nor a charitable performance. The context is about legislators bringing benefits to their constituencies. So sense 2 is the correct one.

Thus, the answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "prevent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If they put a Republican into office, not only will they acquire less in terms of local benefits but their selected legislator will be relatively powerless to <t>prevent</t> other legislators from "bringing home the bacon "to their respective constituencies.

Senses:
1. definition=keep from happening or arising; make impossible | examples=My sense of tact forbids an honest answer
2. definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "If they put a Republican into office, not only will they acquire less in terms of local benefits but their selected legislator will be relatively powerless to <t>prevent</t> other legislators from 'bringing home the bacon' to their respective constituencies."

We need to determine which sense of "prevent" (marked with <t>) is used. The senses provided are:
1. keep from happening or arising; make impossible | examples=My sense of tact forbids an honest answer
2. stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading

In the sentence, "prevent" is used in the phrase "prevent other legislators from 'bringing home the bacon'...". This means stop other legislators from doing something (bringing home the bacon). The structure "prevent [someone] from [doing something]" matches the second sense: "stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state."

Sense 1 is about keeping something from happening (prevent an event), but here it's specifically preventing other legislators from acting. So it's sense 2.

Answer: 2

provider: NextBit


[User]
Which numbered sense of "other" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If they put a Republican into office, not only will they acquire less in terms of local benefits but their selected legislator will be relatively powerless to prevent <t>other</t> legislators from "bringing home the bacon "to their respective constituencies.

Senses:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'other' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "If they put a Republican into office, not only will they acquire less in terms of local benefits but their selected legislator will be relatively powerless to prevent <t>other</t> legislators from "bringing home the bacon "to their respective constituencies."

Senses:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

We need to identify which sense is used. The word "other" in the sentence: "prevent <t>other</t> legislators from 'bringing home the bacon'..." Here, "other legislators" means legislators that are not the one already mentioned (their selected legislator). It refers to different legislators, not the same one. So sense 1: "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied" fits perfectly. Sense 2 is "recently past" (the other evening), sense 3 is "distant past", sense 4 is "very unusual; different in character...". So the correct sense is 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "bring_home_the_bacon" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If they put a Republican into office, not only will they acquire less in terms of local benefits but their selected legislator will be relatively powerless to prevent other legislators from "<t>bringing home the bacon</t> "to their respective constituencies.

Senses:
1. definition=attain success or reach a desired goal | examples=The enterprise succeeded
2. definition=supply means of subsistence; earn a living | examples=He provides for his large family by working three jobs

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'bring_home_the_bacon' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "If they put a Republican into office, not only will they acquire less in terms of local benefits but their selected legislator will be relatively powerless to prevent other legislators from '<t>bringing home the bacon</t>' to their respective constituencies."

Senses:
1. definition=attain success or reach a desired goal | examples=The enterprise succeeded
2. definition=supply means of subsistence; earn a living | examples=He provides for his large family by working three jobs

Now, we need to interpret the phrase "bringing home the bacon" in the context. The sentence is about legislators bringing benefits (local benefits) to their constituencies. "Bringing home the bacon" here is a political idiom meaning to bring money or projects to one's home district, i.e., securing government funds or benefits for one's constituents. This relates to the idea of providing resources or benefits, which is like earning a living for the constituency? Actually, the idiom often means to earn money to support one's family, but politically it means to bring benefits to one's district. However, looking at the provided senses: sense 1 is about attaining success or reaching a desired goal. Sense 2 is about supplying means of subsistence, earning a living. In politics, "bringing home the bacon" is a metaphor derived from the literal sense of earning a living. It means to secure tangible benefits for one's constituents, like pork-barrel spending. It's about providing for them. The phrase "to prevent other legislators from 'bringing home the bacon' to their respective constituencies" implies other legislators are securing benefits/projects for their own districts. This is akin to providing for their constituencies, similar to earning a living for them. So it's more about supplying means of subsistence/benefits, aligning with sense 2. However, could it be "attain success"? No, it's specifically about bringing resources home. I think sense 2 is the original literal meaning, and the political use is an extension of that: legislators are "providing" for their districts. So I'd choose 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "come_to" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Each legislator, after all, is only one out of 535 when it <t>comes</t> to national policy making.

Senses:
1. definition=cause to experience suddenly | examples=Panic struck me
2. definition=be relevant to | examples=There were lots of questions referring to her talk
3. definition=attain | examples=The horse finally struck a pace
4. definition=return to consciousness | examples=The patient came to quickly

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'come_to' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Each legislator, after all, is only one out of 535 when it <t>comes</t> to national policy making."

We need to look at the senses provided and see which one matches the phrase "when it comes to". The phrase is "comes to" but the word is "comes". Actually, the tag is around "comes", which is part of the phrase "when it comes to". The senses are labeled "come_to" (likely a phrasal verb or multi-word expression). The senses:

1. definition=cause to experience suddenly | examples=Panic struck me (Wait, this example uses "struck", maybe it's a different sense of "come to"? Actually the senses might be for "strike" or something? But the definitions are under "come_to"? Let's read carefully: The senses are numbered 1-4, each with definition and examples. But the examples given for sense 1: "Panic struck me". That doesn't match "come to". Sense 2: "There were lots of questions referring to her talk" - "referring to"? Sense 3: "The horse finally struck a pace" - "struck a pace". Sense 4: "The patient came to quickly" - "came to" meaning regained consciousness. Wait, the examples are all over the place. Let's re-read: The prompt says: "Which numbered sense of 'come_to' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below?" It lists senses with definitions and examples. Sense 4 example: "The patient came to quickly" – that's a classic "come to" meaning regain consciousness. Sense 1 example: "Panic struck me" – that might be a different word, maybe "struck"? But the prompt says senses of "come_to". It's possible the word in the sentence is "comes to" and the senses are for the phrasal verb "come to". However the examples for senses 1, 2, 3 don't seem to match "come to". Perhaps the senses are from a dictionary entry for "come to", but some dictionaries might group together different word forms? Wait, maybe the text is a mix-up: "come_to" could be a placeholder, and the definitions and examples might correspond to different verbs? Let's check: 1. definition=cause to experience suddenly | examples=Panic struck me. That sounds like "strike" (as in "panic struck me"). 2. definition=be relevant to | examples=There were lots of questions referring to her talk. That sounds like "refer to" (referring to). 3. definition=attain | examples=The horse finally struck a pace. That sounds like "strike a pace" (strike a pace means attain a pace?). 4. definition=return to consciousness | examples=The patient came to quickly. That is "come to" (regain consciousness). But the sentence has "comes to" in "when it comes to national policy making". That phrase means "as regards, when it is a matter of". That's a different sense of "come to": "when it comes to" = regarding. None of the four definitions explicitly state that. But let's see if any fit: Definition 2: "be relevant to" – that could be close, as "when it comes to" means "in terms of, regarding, relevant to". The example: "There were lots of questions referring to her talk" – "referring to" is a synonym? Actually "referring to" means "mentioning" or "about". "Be relevant to" might be a definition for "refer to" or "come to"? Wait, "come to" doesn't usually mean "be relevant to". However, the phrase "when it comes to" is idiomatic. Let's see if any dictionary lists "come to" as having a sense like "to be relevant" or "to concern". Sometimes "come to" in "when it comes to" is defined as "to be concerned with" or "to be a question of". But the given definitions: 1. cause to experience suddenly (strike); 2. be relevant to (refer to); 3. attain (strike a pace); 4. return to consciousness (come to). These four seem to be mixed from different verbs? Or maybe the exercise is to identify the correct sense of the phrasal verb "come to" from these options, but the options are labeled 1-4 with definitions and examples that might not all be for "come to"? That's confusing. Possibly the words in the definitions are also "come to"? Let's re-read: "definition=cause to experience suddenly | examples=Panic struck me" – maybe the dictionary entry is for "strike"? But the prompt says "sense of 'come_to'". Could it be that the sentence has "comes" as part of "come to", and the senses are various possible meanings of "come to"? But the examples for senses 1 and 3 use "struck", sense 2 uses "referring to". That suggests the senses might be for "strike" and "refer" etc., not just "come to". Alternatively, the underlying data might be a set of definitions for the phrasal verb "come to" extracted from some resource where the verb is "come to" but the examples are from different verbs? That seems unlikely. Wait, maybe the underscores: "come_to" is a placeholder for a verb, and the sentence uses that verb. The sentence is: "Each legislator, after all, is only one out of 535 when it <t>comes</t> to national policy making." The tag is around "comes". The word is "comes". The lemma is "come". The phrase is "comes to". The senses are for "come_to" which is a multiword expression. The senses given:
1. definition=cause to experience suddenly | examples=Panic struck me
2. definition=be relevant to | examples=There were lots of questions referring to her talk
3. definition=attain | examples=The horse finally struck a pace
4. definition=return to consciousness | examples=The patient came to quickly

If we look at sense 2: "be relevant to" and example "referring to". That might be a definition for "refer to". Sense 1 and 3 are for "strike". Sense 4 is for "come to" (regain consciousness). But the sentence uses "comes to" in a different sense: "when it comes to" means "with regard to". Is it possible that sense 2 is actually the intended one? "Be relevant to" is close to "when it comes to" meaning "as regards, concerning, relevant to". But the example "There were lots of questions referring to her talk" uses "referring to", not "coming to". So maybe the mapping is: the definitions and examples are for different words, and we need to select which definition matches the meaning of "come to" in the sentence? But the prompt asks for the "numbered sense of 'come_to'". That implies the senses listed are senses of "come_to". Perhaps the list is from a dictionary where "come to" has multiple senses, and by mistake the examples got mixed with other entries? Or maybe the task is to ignore the examples and just look at the definitions? Let's read definitions only:
1. cause to experience suddenly
2. be relevant to
3. attain
4. return to consciousness

In the sentence: "when it comes to national policy making" means "when it pertains to national policy making" or "in the matter of national policy making". That could be "be relevant to" or "concern". So sense 2 "be relevant to" seems the best match.

But wait, is there a sense of "come to" that means "be relevant to"? I know "when it comes to" is an idiom meaning "as for" or "regarding". Some dictionaries might list "come to" as having a meaning like "to be a question of" or "to concern". For example, Merriam-Webster lists "come to" meaning "to relate to" or "to concern" — e.g., "when it comes to music, I'm a philistine." So definition "be relevant to" fits perfectly. Sense 4 is "return to consciousness", which is another meaning of "come to". Sense 1 and 3 don't match "come to" at all; perhaps they are distractors or from a different verb (like "strike" for "struck" examples). The prompt says "senses," and they are probably senses of the phrasal verb "come to" from some resource, where sense 2 is "be relevant to" and sense 4 is "return to consciousness". The examples might just be oddly matched? Let's check: Maybe "come to" doesn't have the example "There were lots of questions referring to her talk"? No, that's "referring to". Could the phrasal verb be "refer to"? The prompt says "sense of 'come_to'". It might be that the input had a mix-up, but we should just go with the definition. "When it comes to X" means "regarding X". That is definition 2: "be relevant to". So I'll pick 2.

Double-check: Could it be sense 3 "attain"? "Comes to national policy making" – no. Sense 1 "cause to experience suddenly" – no. Sense 4 "return to consciousness" – no. So the answer is 2.

provider: WandB


[User]
Which numbered sense of "national" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Each legislator, after all, is only one out of 535 when it comes to <t>national</t> policy making.

Senses:
1. definition=of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country | examples=national hero
2. definition=limited to or in the interests of a particular nation | examples=national interests
3. definition=concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country | examples=the national government
4. definition=owned or maintained for the public by the national government | examples=national parks
5. definition=inside the country | examples=the British Home Office has broader responsibilities than the United States Department of the Interior
6. definition=characteristic of or peculiar to the people of a nation | examples=a national trait
7. definition=of or relating to nationality | examples=national origin

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "national" is used in the sentence: "Each legislator, after all, is only one out of 535 when it comes to national policy making."

The word "national" modifies "policy making". We need to match this to one of the given senses.

Let's analyze the senses:
1. of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country (e.g., national hero)
2. limited to or in the interests of a particular nation (e.g., national interests)
3. concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country (e.g., the national government)
4. owned or maintained for the public by the national government (e.g., national parks)
5. inside the country (e.g., the British Home Office...)
6. characteristic of or peculiar to the people of a nation (e.g., a national trait)
7. of or relating to nationality (e.g., national origin)

In "national policy making", it refers to policy making at the level of the entire nation, as opposed to state or local policy making. It is policy making that applies to the whole nation. The context mentions "535" (likely referring to the US Congress: 435 Representatives + 100 Senators). So it's about making policy for the entire nation. Sense 3 says "concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country" with example "the national government". That fits perfectly. Sense 2 is "limited to or in the interests of a particular nation" which is similar but emphasizes interests. Sense 3 seems more about the scope (entire nation). "National government" is a classic example of sense 3. Let's check sense 1: "of or relating to... a nation" is very broad. But the nuance here is "applicable to an entire nation". The sentence: "one out of 535 when it comes to national policy making" - they are part of a body that makes policy for the whole nation. So sense 3 is the best fit.

Answer: 3


[User]
Which numbered sense of "policy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Each legislator, after all, is only one out of 535 when it comes to national <t>policy</t> making.

Senses:
1. definition=a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group | examples=it was a policy of retribution
2. definition=a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government | examples=they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation
3. definition=written contract or certificate of insurance | examples=you should have read the small print on your policy

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'policy' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Each legislator, after all, is only one out of 535 when it comes to national <t>policy</t> making."

Senses:
1. a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group (example: it was a policy of retribution)
2. a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government (example: they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation)
3. written contract or certificate of insurance (example: you should have read the small print on your policy)

We need to identify which sense fits "national policy making". "National policy making" refers to the process of making policies at the national level. Policies in this context are plans of action adopted by a government or social group. Sense 1 says "a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group". Sense 2 says "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government". Sense 2 is more about the rationale or argument, not the plan itself. "Policy making" typically refers to creating plans or courses of action, not just rationalizing lines of argument. So sense 1 seems correct. Let's double-check: "national policy making" is about making national policies, which are plans of action. Sense 1 fits. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "making" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Each legislator, after all, is only one out of 535 when it comes to national policy <t>making</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the act that results in something coming to be | examples=the devising of plans
2. definition=an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something | examples=her qualifications for the job are excellent
3. definition=(usually plural) the components needed for making or doing something | examples=the recipe listed all the makings for a chocolate cake

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of "making" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Each legislator, after all, is only one out of 535 when it comes to national policy <t>making</t>."

Senses:
1. definition=the act that results in something coming to be | examples=the devising of plans
2. definition=an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something | examples=her qualifications for the job are excellent
3. definition=(usually plural) the components needed for making or doing something | examples=the recipe listed all the makings for a chocolate cake

We need to identify which sense matches "making" in "national policy making". "Policy making" refers to the act of creating policy. So it's the act that results in something coming to be. That matches sense 1. Sense 2 is "qualifications" (like "makings" in the sense of "she has the makings of a leader"? Actually sense 2 says "an attribute that must be met..." but the examples show "makings" as components. Wait, sense 3 is "makings" as components. Sense 2 is like "makings" as qualifications? But "making" in the sentence is not plural. It's a gerund. So sense 1: "the act that results in something coming to be" fits perfectly. The answer is 1.

provider: Parasail


[User]
Which numbered sense of "race" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In <t>races</t> for the White House, a voter's incentive, at the margin, is to lean Republican.

Senses:
1. definition=any competition | examples=the race for the presidency
2. definition=a contest of speed | examples=the race is to the swift
3. definition=people who are believed to belong to the same genetic stock | examples=some biologists doubt that there are important genetic differences between races of human beings
4. definition=(biology) a taxonomic group that is a division of a species; usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species
5. definition=the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller
6. definition=a canal for a current of water

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'race' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In <t>races</t> for the White House, a voter's incentive, at the margin, is to lean Republican."

Senses:
1. definition=any competition | examples=the race for the presidency
2. definition=a contest of speed | examples=the race is to the swift
3. definition=people who are believed to belong to the same genetic stock | examples=some biologists doubt that there are important genetic differences between races of human beings
4. definition=(biology) a taxonomic group that is a division of a species; usually arises as a consequence of geographical isolation within a species
5. definition=the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller
6. definition=a canal for a current of water

The sentence refers to "races for the White House", meaning presidential elections. This is a competition, specifically a political race. Sense 1 has definition "any competition" and example "the race for the presidency", which matches perfectly. Sense 2 is a contest of speed, but a race for the White House is not about speed; it's a competition for a position. So the correct sense is 1.

provider: AtlasCloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "incentive" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In races for the White House, a voter's <t>incentive</t>, at the margin, is to lean Republican.

Senses:
1. definition=a positive motivational influence
2. definition=an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'incentive' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In races for the White House, a voter's <t>incentive</t>, at the margin, is to lean Republican."

Senses:
1. a positive motivational influence
2. an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output

We need to pick the sense that fits "incentive" in that sentence.

The sentence is about voters in presidential elections ("races for the White House"). A voter's "incentive" at the margin is to lean Republican. Meaning, what motivates a voter (in a marginal sense) is to lean Republican. This is definitely not a payment to employees. It's a motivational influence. So sense 1.

The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "lean" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In races for the White House, a voter's incentive, at the margin, is to <t>lean</t> Republican.

Senses:
1. definition=to incline or bend from a vertical position | examples=She leaned over the banister
2. definition=cause to lean or incline | examples=He leaned his rifle against the wall
3. definition=have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined | examples=She tends to be nervous before her lectures
4. definition=rely on for support | examples=We can lean on this man
5. definition=cause to lean to the side | examples=Erosion listed the old tree

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'lean' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: In races for the White House, a voter's incentive, at the margin, is to <t>lean</t> Republican.

Senses:
1. to incline or bend from a vertical position
2. cause to lean or incline
3. have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined
4. rely on for support
5. cause to lean to the side

The sentence uses "lean Republican" meaning to have a tendency or inclination to support Republicans. That matches sense 3: "have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined".

Thus the answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "president" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Although a GOP <t>president</t> may limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a president is also likely to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits.

Senses:
1. definition=an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. definition=the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government | examples=the President likes to jog every morning
3. definition=the chief executive of a republic
4. definition=the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | examples=address your remarks to the chairperson
5. definition=the head administrative officer of a college or university
6. definition=the office of the United States head of state | examples=a President is elected every four years

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'president' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Although a GOP <t>president</t> may limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a president is also likely to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits."

We need to choose from the given senses. The sentence talks about a "GOP president". GOP stands for Grand Old Party, a nickname for the Republican Party in the United States. So "GOP president" refers to a president who is a Republican, meaning the President of the United States. The context: limiting local benefits, districts/states, legislators, "bringing home local benefits" which sounds like pork-barrel spending in the U.S. Congress. This clearly refers to the President of the United States.

Senses:
1. an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government | examples=the President likes to jog every morning
3. the chief executive of a republic
4. the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization
5. the head administrative officer of a college or university
6. the office of the United States head of state | examples=a President is elected every four years

Sense 2 is "the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government". Sense 6 is "the office of the United States head of state". The sentence says "a GOP president" (a person) and "such a president" (a person). So it refers to the person, not the office. Therefore, sense 2 is the correct one.

Number: 2

provider: Fireworks


[User]
Which numbered sense of "limit" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Although a GOP president may <t>limit</t> local benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a president is also likely to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits.

Senses:
1. definition=place limits on (extent or access) | examples=restrict the use of this parking lot
2. definition=restrict or confine, | examples=I limit you to two visits to the pub a day
3. definition=decide upon or fix definitely | examples=fix the variables

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'limit' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Although a GOP president may <t>limit</t> local benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a president is also likely to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits."

Senses:
1. definition=place limits on (extent or access) | examples=restrict the use of this parking lot
2. definition=restrict or confine, | examples=I limit you to two visits to the pub a day
3. definition=decide upon or fix definitely | examples=fix the variables

We need to analyze the usage of "limit" in the sentence. "limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state" means they are restricting the local benefits, placing limits on them, confining them to that district/state. It's about imposing restrictions.

Sense 1: "place limits on (extent or access)" with example "restrict the use of this parking lot" – this fits: placing limits on local benefits (extent/access).
Sense 2: "restrict or confine" with example "I limit you to two visits..." – this is similar, but more about confining a person or thing to a specific restriction. The sentence says "limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state" – this is confining the benefits to a specific area. Could be sense 2. Need to differentiate between 1 and 2. Sense 1 is "place limits on (extent or access)" whereas sense 2 is "restrict or confine". The example for 2: "I limit you to two visits..." – meaning I restrict you to a certain amount. In the sentence: "limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state" means they are restricting the benefits so that they only go to that district/state. That's confining the benefits. But is there a difference? Often "limit something to something" means restrict it to that. Sense 2 says "restrict or confine," and the example shows a structure "limit someone to something". Here, it's "limit something to something". Both 1 and 2 could apply. Looking closely: sense 1 definition: "place limits on (extent or access)" – this is transitive without necessarily a "to" phrase. The example "restrict the use of this parking lot" doesn't have "to". Sense 2: "restrict or confine," example "I limit you to two visits..." uses "to". The sentence uses "limit ... to ...". The structure matches sense 2's example pattern: limit [object] to [something]. So sense 2 is likely the intended one. Sense 3 is "decide upon or fix definitely" (like "fix the variables"), which doesn't fit because here it's about restricting, not fixing/deciding. So between 1 and 2, the presence of "to" phrase points to sense 2. Many dictionaries separate "limit" meaning "to restrict or confine within bounds" (like limit someone to something) from "to place a limit on" (like limit the number of something). The given sentence is "limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state" – it's restricting the benefits to that district. That matches sense 2 "restrict or confine". Thus I'll return 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "local" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Although a GOP president may limit <t>local</t> benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a president is also likely to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits.

Senses:
1. definition=relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area | examples=local taxes
2. definition=of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood | examples=local customs
3. definition=affecting only a restricted part or area of the body | examples=local anesthesia

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence and a numbered list of senses for the word "local". We need to identify which sense is used in the sentence, marked with <t>local</t>. Return only the number.

The sentence: "Although a GOP president may limit <t>local</t> benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a president is also likely to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits."

We need to see which sense fits "local benefits". The senses:
1. relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area | examples=local taxes
2. of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood | examples=local customs
3. affecting only a restricted part or area of the body | examples=local anesthesia

Sense 3 is about the body, so not that. Sense 1 is about administration (local taxes, local government). Sense 2 is about belonging to a particular locality/neighborhood (local customs). The sentence discusses "local benefits" in the context of a voter's particular district/state, and politicians "bringing home the local benefits." This refers to benefits specific to that locality, like pork-barrel spending. It's not about administration (sense 1) but rather about benefits that belong to or are characteristic of a particular area. Sense 2: "of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood". That fits. "Local benefits" means benefits that are for that particular locality. Sense 1 is more about the administration of a city/town/district (like local government), but here "local benefits" means benefits that are local to a district. I'd say sense 2.

Thus, answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "benefit" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Although a GOP president may limit local <t>benefits</t> to the voter's particular district/state, such a president is also likely to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits.

Senses:
1. definition=financial assistance in time of need
2. definition=something that aids or promotes well-being | examples=for the benefit of all
3. definition=a performance to raise money for a charitable cause

reasoning_content: We are asked to determine which numbered sense of "benefit" is used in the given sentence. The word "benefits" appears in the sentence, tagged with `<t></t>`. The sentence discusses a GOP president limiting local benefits to a voter's district/state, and preventing other districts/states from bringing home local benefits. The context implies "benefits" as advantages, perks, or things that promote well-being, such as federal funding, projects, or resources that benefit a local area. This aligns with sense 2: "something that aids or promotes well-being". Sense 1 is "financial assistance in time of need", and sense 3 is "a performance to raise money for a charitable cause". The sentence is not about charity performances or financial assistance specifically in time of need; it's about general local benefits (like pork barrel spending). So the correct sense is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "particular" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Although a GOP president may limit local benefits to the voter's <t>particular</t> district/state, such a president is also likely to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits.

Senses:
1. definition=unique or specific to a person or thing or category | examples=the particular demands of the job
2. definition=separate and distinct from others of the same group or category | examples=interested in one particular artist
3. definition=surpassing what is common or usual or expected | examples=he paid especial attention to her
4. definition=first and most important | examples=his special interest is music
5. definition=exacting especially about details | examples=a finicky eater
6. definition=providing specific details or circumstances | examples=a particular description of the room

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'particular' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Although a GOP president may limit local benefits to the voter's <t>particular</t> district/state, such a president is also likely to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits."

Senses given:
1. unique or specific to a person or thing or category | examples=the particular demands of the job
2. separate and distinct from others of the same group or category | examples=interested in one particular artist
3. surpassing what is common or usual or expected | examples=he paid especial attention to her
4. first and most important | examples=his special interest is music
5. exacting especially about details | examples=a finicky eater
6. providing specific details or circumstances | examples=a particular description of the room

We need to pick which sense is used. The phrase is "the voter's particular district/state". This means the specific district or state belonging to that voter. It is pointing to one specific district/state, distinct from others. Sense 1: "unique or specific to a person or thing or category". Sense 2: "separate and distinct from others of the same group or category". Both are close. However, sense 1 emphasizes uniqueness/specificity to a person/thing, while sense 2 emphasizes distinctness from others. "the voter's particular district/state" means the specific district/state of that voter. It's identifying which district/state (the one belonging to that voter), so it's "specific to a person" (the voter). Also "particular demands of the job" is similar. Let's analyze. "Separate and distinct from others" could also fit, as it distinguishes that district from others. Often in dictionaries, sense 1 might be the primary sense of "particular" meaning "specific". Let's see example for 2: "interested in one particular artist". That is "one particular artist" meaning a specific artist, distinct from others. Actually, both sense 1 and 2 are very similar. How to differentiate? Sense 1 says "unique or specific to a person or thing or category" – "the particular demands of the job" means demands specific to that job. Sense 2 says "separate and distinct from others of the same group" – "interested in one particular artist" means one artist as distinct from others. In the sentence, it's "the voter's particular district/state", which is the district/state specific to that voter. That aligns with sense 1: specific to a person (the voter). It's not just "one particular district/state" (which would be sense 2), it's "the voter's particular district", emphasizing it belongs to/th is associated with the voter, so it's specific to that voter. Therefore, sense 1 fits best.

Let's double-check: "particular" here could be replaced by "specific". Sense 1: unique or specific to a person or thing. Yes, the district/state is specific to the voter. Sense 2: separate and distinct from others (like "one particular artist" - you could say "one specific artist"). The phrase uses possessive "voter's particular district", so it's not just "a particular district" but "voter's particular district", tying it to the voter. That's exactly sense 1's definition. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "president" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Although a GOP president may limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a <t>president</t> is also likely to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits.

Senses:
1. definition=an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. definition=the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government | examples=the President likes to jog every morning
3. definition=the chief executive of a republic
4. definition=the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | examples=address your remarks to the chairperson
5. definition=the head administrative officer of a college or university
6. definition=the office of the United States head of state | examples=a President is elected every four years

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'president' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Although a GOP president may limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a <t>president</t> is also likely to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits."

Check the senses:
1. an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government (examples: the President likes to jog every morning)
3. the chief executive of a republic
4. the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization
5. the head administrative officer of a college or university
6. the office of the United States head of state (examples: a President is elected every four years)

The sentence says "a GOP president". GOP means Grand Old Party, i.e., the Republican Party in the US. So it refers to a president of the United States who is a Republican. This matches sense 2: "the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government". Sense 3 is "the chief executive of a republic", which could also apply, but sense 2 is specifically the US president, and the context is US politics (GOP, districts/states, legislators). Sense 6 is "the office", not the person. The sentence refers to a person ("a GOP president... such a president"). So sense 2 is the best fit.

Thus answer: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "likely" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Although a GOP president may limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a president is also <t>likely</t> to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits.

Senses:
1. definition=has a good chance of being the case or of coming about | examples=these services are likely to be available to us all before long
2. definition=likely but not certain to be or become true or real | examples=a likely result
3. definition=expected to become or be; in prospect | examples=potential clients
4. definition=within the realm of credibility | examples=not a very likely excuse

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'likely' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Although a GOP president may limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a president is also <t>likely</t> to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits."

Senses:
1. definition=has a good chance of being the case or of coming about | examples=these services are likely to be available to us all before long
2. definition=likely but not certain to be or become true or real | examples=a likely result
3. definition=expected to become or be; in prospect | examples=potential clients
4. definition=within the realm of credibility | examples=not a very likely excuse

The word "likely" in the sentence: "such a president is also <t>likely</t> to be more effective..." This is an adjective (or could be considered an adverb in some analyses, but the senses given are all adjective senses). The meaning is "has a good chance of being the case or of coming about". It's used in the predicative position: "is likely to be..." Sense 1 defines exactly that: has a good chance of being the case or of coming about, with an example "these services are likely to be available to us all before long". Sense 2 says "likely but not certain to be or become true or real" with example "a likely result" – that's more of an attributive use meaning "probable". Sense 3 is "expected to become or be; in prospect" with example "potential clients" – that's not "likely". Sense 4 is "within the realm of credibility" – like a plausible excuse. The sentence uses "likely" in the "is likely to" construction, which indicates probability. It matches sense 1. So the answer is 1.

provider: DeepInfra


[User]
Which numbered sense of "effective" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Although a GOP president may limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a president is also likely to be more <t>effective</t> at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits.

Senses:
1. definition=producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect; -LewisMumford | examples=an air-cooled motor was more effective than a witch's broomstick for rapid long-distance transportation
2. definition=able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively; -G.B.Shaw | examples=people who will do nothing unless they get something out of it for themselves are often highly effective persons...
3. definition=works well as a means or remedy | examples=an effective reprimand
4. definition=exerting force or influence | examples=the law is effective immediately
5. definition=existing in fact; not theoretical; real | examples=a decline in the effective demand
6. definition=ready for service | examples=the fort was held by about 100 effective soldiers

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'effective' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Although a GOP president may limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a president is also likely to be more <t>effective</t> at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits.

Senses:
1. definition=producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect; -LewisMumford | examples=an air-cooled motor was more effective than a witch's broomstick for rapid long-distance transportation
2. definition=able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively; -G.B.Shaw | examples=people who will do nothing unless they get something out of it for themselves are often highly effective persons...
3. definition=works well as a means or remedy | examples=an effective reprimand
4. definition=exerting force or influence | examples=the law is effective immediately
5. definition=existing in fact; not theoretical; real | examples=a decline in the effective demand
6. definition=ready for service | examples=the fort was held by about 100 effective soldiers"

We need to select the correct sense number. The sentence says: "such a president is also likely to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits." The meaning here is that the president is able to accomplish the purpose of preventing others from bringing home local benefits. It's about being capable of producing an intended result. Sense 1: "producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect" fits. Sense 2: "able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively" also fits very similarly. They are both about being effective in achieving something. But let's check nuances. Sense 1 specifically mentions "producing or capable of producing an intended result". The context: "effective at preventing..." means they are good at achieving the prevention. Sense 2: "able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively". The quotation from G.B. Shaw is about people being effective. Sense 3: "works well as a means or remedy" - example "an effective reprimand" - reprimand as a means. Could it be the president is a means? Not really; the president is a person, not a means. Sense 4: "exerting force or influence" - like law is effective immediately, meaning operative, in effect. Not here. Sense 5: "existing in fact; not theoretical; real" - no. Sense 6: "ready for service" - military, no.

The sentence is: "more effective at preventing..." This is a classic usage: someone is effective at doing something. That aligns with sense 1 or sense 2. Which one is more precise? Often dictionaries separate senses where 1 is "producing a decided, decisive, or desired effect" and 2 might be "producing a deep or vivid impression" but here sense 2 includes "able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively". The examples: sense 1 example: "an air-cooled motor was more effective than a witch's broomstick for rapid long-distance transportation" - this is about a thing being effective for a purpose. Sense 2 example: "people who will do nothing unless they get something out of it for themselves are often highly effective persons..." - this is about a person being effective in general. The sentence has a person (president) being effective at doing something. Both could work, but sense 1 says "producing or capable of producing an intended result" and the example uses "more effective than". Our sentence uses "more effective at preventing". The phrase "effective at" typically means "producing an intended result". Sense 2 says "able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively" with example of "highly effective persons". That's very similar. Sometimes sense 1 is the primary definition. We need to choose one. Let's see if any subtle distinction: sense 1 focuses on the result-producing capability of a thing or action; sense 2 focuses on a person's general effectiveness. But sense 2 example is about persons. However, sense 1 example is an air-cooled motor, which is an object. The sentence is about a president (a person). Usually, when describing a person as "effective at [task]", it falls under the general definition "producing a desired result". Both sense 1 and 2 essentially say that. I need to see which one is more exact according to the given definitions. Often in such tasks, the senses are taken from WordNet or a dictionary. WordNet senses for "effective":

1. producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect; "an air-cooled motor was more effective than a witch's broomstick for rapid long-distance transportation"; "effective teaching methods"; "effective steps toward peace"; "made an effective entrance"
2. able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively; "people who will do nothing unless they get something out of it for themselves are often highly effective persons..."; "effective personnel"
3. works well as a means or remedy; "an effective reprimand"; "a lotion that is effective in cases of prickly heat"
4. exerting force or influence; "the law is effective immediately"; "a warranty good for two years from the effective date of the contract"
5. existing in fact; not theoretical; real; "a decline in the effective demand"; "confused increased equipment and expenditure with the quantity of effective work done"
6. ready for service; "the fort was held by about 100 effective soldiers"

So the WordNet definitions. The sentence: "more effective at preventing..." In WordNet, sense 1 includes "effective teaching methods", "effective steps toward peace". Sense 2 includes "effective personnel". The phrase "effective at [gerund]" often links to sense 1, as it indicates the capability of achieving the intended result in that action. But sense 2 says "able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively", which could also fit. However, note that sense 2's example emphasizes "highly effective persons" as a general trait, often without a specific "at" phrase (though it could take one). I'd lean toward sense 1 because it explicitly mentions producing an intended result, and the sentence structure "effective at [action]" is about producing the result of preventing. Also, sense 1's examples include "effective teaching methods", which is a method effective at teaching. So I think sense 1 is the best match.

But I should double-check: The phrase "more effective at preventing..." is similar to "an air-cooled motor was more effective than...". It's comparative, like sense 1. So I'll go with 1.

Therefore, the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "prevent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Although a GOP president may limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a president is also likely to be more effective at <t>preventing</t> other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits.

Senses:
1. definition=keep from happening or arising; make impossible | examples=My sense of tact forbids an honest answer
2. definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'prevent' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Although a GOP president may limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a president is also likely to be more effective at <t>preventing</t> other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits."

We have two senses:
1. keep from happening or arising; make impossible | examples=My sense of tact forbids an honest answer
2. stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading

We need to match the usage in the sentence. The phrase is "preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits." This is a structure: "prevent [someone/something] from [doing something]". Sense 2 says: "stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state". That fits exactly. Sense 1 is "keep from happening or arising; make impossible" which would be like "prevent an accident". Here, they are preventing someone from doing something. So sense 2 is the correct match.

Thus, the answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "other" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Although a GOP president may limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a president is also likely to be more effective at preventing <t>other</t> districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits.

Senses:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'other' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Although a GOP president may limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a president is also likely to be more effective at preventing <t>other</t> districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits."

Senses:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

We need to determine which sense fits "other" in the sentence.

The sentence mentions "the voter's particular district/state" and then "preventing <t>other</t> districts/states". So "other" here means districts/states that are not the one already mentioned (the voter's particular district/state). This matches sense 1: "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied".

Sense 2: recently past - doesn't fit.
Sense 3: distant past - doesn't fit.
Sense 4: very unusual - doesn't fit.

So the correct number is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "local" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Although a GOP president may limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a president is also likely to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the <t>local</t> benefits.

Senses:
1. definition=relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area | examples=local taxes
2. definition=of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood | examples=local customs
3. definition=affecting only a restricted part or area of the body | examples=local anesthesia

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence with the word "local" tagged as <t>local</t>. We need to pick which numbered sense (1, 2, or 3) fits. Senses:

1. relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area | examples=local taxes

2. of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood | examples=local customs

3. affecting only a restricted part or area of the body | examples=local anesthesia

Sentence: "Although a GOP president may limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a president is also likely to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits."

Here, "local benefits" refers to benefits that are directed to a particular district or state, i.e., benefits that are meant for a specific locality rather than nationwide. It's about geographic areas (districts/states), not medical. Sense 1 is about administration of a city/town/district, but here "local" is just contrasting with national/federal. Sense 2 is about a particular locality or neighborhood. The phrase "bringing home the local benefits" likely means benefits that are specifically for their own local area. The context talks about districts/states and their legislators. It's about pork-barrel politics, bringing home benefits to one's own district/state. So the sense that fits is about belonging to a particular locality. Sense 1 is more about municipal administration (local taxes). But "local benefits" is not necessarily about administration, just about belonging to a particular district/state. I'd lean towards sense 2 because it emphasizes "characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood." However, note that in political context, "local benefits" is often synonymous with "benefits for the local area". Sense 1 says "relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area". That also fits: local benefits as opposed to national benefits. I need to see the distinction. Typically, sense 1 is about government at a local level (local taxes, local government). Sense 2 is broader: belonging to or characteristic of a locality (local customs, local residents). In the sentence, "local benefits" are benefits that go to a particular district/state. That's about the area, not necessarily about the administration of that area. The word "local" here simply modifies "benefits" to mean benefits that are local to the district/state. It's about a particular locality. Both senses 1 and 2 could apply, but sense 1 specifically mentions "administration" and examples are "local taxes", which are administered by local authorities. Here, the benefits are brought home by legislators, which could be federal grants to local districts. That's a bit of both. But many dictionary definitions separate "local" meaning "of a particular place" from "relating to local government". Let's see: The phrase "bringing home the local benefits" probably means benefits for their local area, not benefits that are administered locally. The context: "limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state" and "preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local benefits." That's about the geographical distribution of benefits. I think sense 2 is more appropriate because it's simply "characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood". Sense 1 is more specific to administration. So I'll go with 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "benefit" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Although a GOP president may limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a president is also likely to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local <t>benefits</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=financial assistance in time of need
2. definition=something that aids or promotes well-being | examples=for the benefit of all
3. definition=a performance to raise money for a charitable cause

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Although a GOP president may limit local benefits to the voter's particular district/state, such a president is also likely to be more effective at preventing other districts/states and their legislators from bringing home the local <t>benefits</t>."

We need to choose which numbered sense of "benefit" (marked with <t></t>) is used. The senses are:
1. financial assistance in time of need
2. something that aids or promotes well-being | examples=for the benefit of all
3. a performance to raise money for a charitable cause

The sentence talks about "local benefits" and "bringing home the local benefits" in a political context. This typically refers to government spending, projects, or funds directed to a particular district or state, often called "pork-barrel" spending. These are benefits that aid the local area. It's not specifically financial assistance in time of need (like welfare), nor a performance. It's a general sense of something that promotes well-being, like funding for infrastructure, etc. So sense 2 is the most appropriate: something that aids or promotes well-being.

Thus, the answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "individual" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The <t>individual</t> voter's standing consequently will be enhanced through lower taxes.

Senses:
1. definition=being or characteristic of a single thing or person | examples=individual drops of rain
2. definition=separate and distinct from others of the same kind | examples=mark the individual pages
3. definition=characteristic of or meant for a single person or thing | examples=an individual serving
4. definition=concerning one person exclusively | examples=we all have individual cars

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'individual' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "The <t>individual</t> voter's standing consequently will be enhanced through lower taxes."

Senses:
1. definition=being or characteristic of a single thing or person | examples=individual drops of rain
2. definition=separate and distinct from others of the same kind | examples=mark the individual pages
3. definition=characteristic of or meant for a single person or thing | examples=an individual serving
4. definition=concerning one person exclusively | examples=we all have individual cars

We need to determine which sense best fits "individual" in the phrase "The individual voter's standing". This refers to the standing of each single voter, considered as a separate person. Let's examine definitions:

1. "being or characteristic of a single thing or person" – "individual drops of rain". Here, it emphasizes a single entity. "Individual voter" could mean a single voter.
2. "separate and distinct from others of the same kind" – "mark the individual pages". This emphasizes separateness/distinctness from other similar entities. "Individual voter" could mean each voter considered separately, distinct from the group.
3. "characteristic of or meant for a single person or thing" – "an individual serving". This emphasizes something designed for one person. "Individual voter's standing" isn't really meant for one person; it's about the standing belonging to a single voter.
4. "concerning one person exclusively" – "we all have individual cars". This means each person has their own car, belonging exclusively to them.

In "The individual voter's standing", it refers to the standing of each voter considered as an individual (single person). It might be sense 1 or sense 2. But often "individual voter" contrasts with a group or collective, meaning each separate voter. Sense 2 explicitly says "separate and distinct from others of the same kind", which fits "individual pages" analogy well: individual pages are separate and distinct. Individual voters are separate and distinct from the group of voters. However, sense 1 is "being or characteristic of a single thing or person". Could also fit.

Let's see the examples:
Sense 1: individual drops of rain -> emphasizes single drops.
Sense 2: mark the individual pages -> emphasizes marking each page separately, distinct from others.
Sense 3: an individual serving -> a serving meant for one person.
Sense 4: we all have individual cars -> each person has a car that concerns them exclusively (often meaning not shared).

In "The individual voter's standing", it likely means the standing of a single voter (as opposed to the group). It is "concerning one person exclusively"? No, it's not about exclusivity of possession. It's about the concept of an individual as a single member of a group. Often in political contexts, "the individual voter" means each voter taken separately, emphasizing the individual rather than the collective. This aligns most with sense 1 or 2.

Let's examine the wording: "being or characteristic of a single thing or person" (1) vs "separate and distinct from others of the same kind" (2). "Individual voter" usually refers to a voter as an individual, a single person, and often used to stress their separate identity or interests. I'd lean towards sense 1 because sense 2's example "mark the individual pages" uses "individual" to mean "each separately", but sense 1's example "individual drops of rain" also means "single drops". However, "individual drops of rain" doesn't contrast with a collective; it just describes the nature of the drops. "Mark the individual pages" means you mark each page one by one, distinct from others. "Individual voter" is more like "each voter considered as a separate entity", so sense 2 might be more precise.

Let's check typical dictionary definitions:
- "Individual" meaning "single, separate" (sense 2).
- "Individual" meaning "of or for a particular person" (sense 3 or 4).
The phrase "the individual voter" typically means "each individual voter" or "the voter as an individual". It is synonymous with "single" or "separate". "Separate and distinct from others of the same kind" perfectly fits. For instance, "the rights of the individual voter" means the rights of each voter distinct from the collective.

I think sense 2 is the most appropriate. But let's see if there's a better match. Sense 1 is "being or characteristic of a single thing or person". It's a bit broader. Sense 2 specifically highlights separateness and distinctness, which is usually the nuance in "individual voter" (as opposed to group).

I'll go with 2.

Just to be safe, consider: "The individual voter's standing will be enhanced..." means the standing of each single voter, considered separately. If we apply sense 1: "being a single person" - it fits. Sense 2: "separate and distinct from others of the same kind" - voters are of the same kind, and "individual voter" separates them out. I think both could work, but typically in these disambiguation tasks, sense 2 is the one used for "individual" when referring to members of a group considered separately.

Let's see example for sense 4: "we all have individual cars" - each person has an exclusive car. That's not it.
Sense 3: "an individual serving" - a serving for one person. Not it.

Between 1 and 2, I'll pick 2 because "separate and distinct" captures the idea of singling out each voter from the mass.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "standing" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The individual voter's <t>standing</t> consequently will be enhanced through lower taxes.

Senses:
1. definition=social or financial or professional status or reputation | examples=of equal standing
2. definition=an ordered listing of scores or results showing the relative positions of competitors (individuals or teams) in a sporting event
3. definition=the act of assuming or maintaining an erect upright position

reasoning_content:
We are given: "Which numbered sense of 'standing' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The individual voter's <t>standing</t> consequently will be enhanced through lower taxes.

Senses:
1. social or financial or professional status or reputation
2. an ordered listing of scores or results...
3. the act of assuming or maintaining an erect upright position"

The sentence says "The individual voter's standing ... will be enhanced through lower taxes." This is about a person's status (social, financial, or professional reputation). Lower taxes would enhance their financial standing or social/professional status. It's not about a ranking in a competition (sense 2) or physical posture (sense 3). Therefore, sense 1 is the correct one. Return 1.