[User]
Which numbered sense of "side_effect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To reduce <t>side effects</t>, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=a secondary and usually adverse effect of a drug or therapy | examples=severe headaches are one of the side effects of the drug
2. definition=any adverse and unwanted secondary effect | examples=a strategy to contain the fallout from the accounting scandal

reasoning_content: We are given a sentence and a list of senses for "side_effect". We need to determine which sense is used in the sentence. The sentence: "To reduce <t>side effects</t>, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta." Alimta is a drug. So the side effects are those of a drug (Alimta). Sense 1 specifically mentions "a secondary and usually adverse effect of a drug or therapy". Sense 2 is broader: "any adverse and unwanted secondary effect". The context is clearly about drug side effects, so sense 1 is more precise. The instruction: "Return only the number of the correct sense." So answer: 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To reduce side effects, <t>patients</t> should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'patient' ... is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "To reduce side effects, <t>patients</t> should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta."

The word is "patients" (plural). The senses provided:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

In the given sentence, "patients" clearly refers to people who are receiving medical treatment (they are taking medication and receiving injections during treatment with Alimta, a chemotherapy drug). That matches sense 1: a person who requires medical care. Sense 2 is a linguistic/semantic role (like in grammar, the patient of an action) and does not fit here.

So answer: 1

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: AtlasCloud

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "type" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a <t>type</t> of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=a subdivision of a particular kind of thing | examples=what type of sculpture do you prefer?
2. definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | examples=a real character
3. definition=(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
4. definition=printed characters | examples=small type is hard to read
5. definition=all of the tokens of the same symbol | examples=the word `element' contains five different types of character
6. definition=a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper | examples=he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'type' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a <t>type</t> of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta."

Senses:
1. definition=a subdivision of a particular kind of thing | examples=what type of sculpture do you prefer?
2. definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | examples=a real character
3. definition=(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
4. definition=printed characters | examples=small type is hard to read
5. definition=all of the tokens of the same symbol | examples=the word `element' contains five different types of character
6. definition=a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper | examples=he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up

In the sentence, "a type of vitamin" means a kind or category of vitamin. This corresponds to sense 1: a subdivision of a particular kind of thing.

Thus the answer is 1.

provider: Baidu


[User]
Which numbered sense of "injection" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive <t>injections</t> of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
2. definition=any solution that is injected (as into the skin)
3. definition=the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | examples=the nurse gave him a flu shot

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of "injection" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive <t>injections</t> of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta."

Senses:
1. definition=the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
2. definition=any solution that is injected (as into the skin)
3. definition=the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | examples=the nurse gave him a flu shot

We need to determine which sense of "injections" is used here. The sentence says "receive injections of vitamin B12". This refers to the act of putting a liquid (vitamin B12) into the body by means of a syringe, which is sense 3. Sense 2 is "any solution that is injected", which would mean the substance itself. In the sentence, "receive injections of vitamin B12", "injections" refers to the act (the shots) containing vitamin B12, but it could be interpreted as the substance? Wait: "receive injections of vitamin B12" – "injections" is plural, meaning the individual instances of the act, or could it mean the doses? Typically, "receive injections" refers to the act. Sense 3 definition: "the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe". Example: "the nurse gave him a flu shot". So "receive injections" aligns with the act. Sense 2 is "any solution that is injected", which would be the medicine itself. One could say "an injection of vitamin B12" meaning the solution, but the phrase "receive injections of vitamin B12" usually means receive the act of injecting. In medical contexts, "injection" can refer to the act, and "injections" plural often refers to multiple instances of the act. Sense 1 is about forceful insertion under pressure, which is not the typical medical syringe act. So Sense 3 is the best fit.

provider: Novita


[User]
Which numbered sense of "treatment" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during <t>treatment</t> with Alimta.

Senses:
1. definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)
2. definition=the management of someone or something | examples=the handling of prisoners
3. definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'treatment' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during <t>treatment</t> with Alimta."

Senses:
1. definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)
2. definition=the management of someone or something | examples=the handling of prisoners
3. definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic

The sentence is about medical treatment: patients taking drugs and receiving injections during treatment with Alimta. Alimta is a medication (pemetrexed) used in chemotherapy. So "treatment" here refers to medical care to relieve illness or injury. That matches sense 1.

The answer is 1.

provider: StreamLake


[User]
Which numbered sense of "give" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: When Alimta is <t>given</t> with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Senses:
1. definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye
2. definition=be the cause or source of | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble
3. definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money
4. definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
5. definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | examples=Don't pay him any mind
6. definition=organize or be responsible for | examples=hold a reception
7. definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | examples=Throw a glance
8. definition=give as a present; make a gift of | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
9. definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
10. definition=dedicate | examples=give thought to
11. definition=give or supply | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk
12. definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | examples=give a secret to the Russians
13. definition=bring about | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
14. definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?
15. definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp
16. definition=endure the loss of | examples=He gave his life for his children
17. definition=place into the hands or custody of | examples=hand me the spoon, please
18. definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | examples=She committed herself to the work of God
19. definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
20. definition=give or convey physically | examples=She gave him First Aid
21. definition=bestow | examples=give homage
22. definition=bestow, especially officially | examples=grant a degree
23. definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket
24. definition=give food to | examples=Feed the starving children in India
25. definition=contribute to some cause | examples=I gave at the office
26. definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | examples=The wall collapsed
27. definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live
28. definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
29. definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
30. definition=afford access to | examples=the door opens to the patio
31. definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
32. definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
33. definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | examples=This material doesn't give
34. definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
35. definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
36. definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity
37. definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
38. definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion
39. definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
40. definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
41. definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking
42. definition=occur | examples=what gives?
43. definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
44. definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'give' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense." The sentence: "When Alimta is <t>given</t> with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose."

We need to find the appropriate sense from the list. The word "given" is used in the context of administering a drug ("Alimta is given with cisplatin"). The senses list includes numbered definitions. We need to pick the number that best matches the meaning of "give" in this medical administration context.

Let's scan the list:
19. definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug

This directly matches "administering medicine". So sense 19 is the correct choice.

Answer: 19

provider: Together


[User]
Which numbered sense of "medicine" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic <t>medicine</t> (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Senses:
1. definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
2. definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
3. definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. definition=punishment for one's actions | examples=you have to face the music

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'medicine' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic <t>medicine</t> (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose."

Senses:
1. the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
2. (medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
3. the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. punishment for one's actions | examples=you have to face the music

The word "medicine" here refers to an anti-emetic medicine, i.e., a substance that prevents vomiting. So it is something that treats or prevents symptoms. That matches sense 2: "(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease". Thus the answer is 2.

provider: WandB


[User]
Which numbered sense of "prevent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to <t>prevent</t> vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Senses:
1. definition=keep from happening or arising; make impossible | examples=My sense of tact forbids an honest answer
2. definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'prevent' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

The sentence: "When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to <t>prevent</t> vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose."

The word "prevent" is marked with <t> tags around "prevent". So we need to see the meaning of "prevent" in the context: "to prevent vomiting". That means to stop vomiting from happening, to keep vomiting from occurring. The senses given:

1. definition=keep from happening or arising; make impossible | examples=My sense of tact forbids an honest answer

2. definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading

The phrase "to prevent vomiting" matches sense 1: keep from happening or arising; make impossible. Vomiting is an event/action, so preventing it is keeping it from happening. Sense 2 is about stopping someone or something from doing something, like "prevent the cancer from spreading" – that is a thing (cancer) being prevented from doing something (spreading). In the sentence, it's "prevent vomiting" – vomiting is a gerund, acting as a noun denoting the action. It fits sense 1 better.

Thus answer: 1

provider: Fireworks


[User]
Which numbered sense of "fluid" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and <t>fluids</t> (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Senses:
1. definition=a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure
2. definition=continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'fluid' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and <t>fluids</t> (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose."

Senses:
1. definition=a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure
2. definition=continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas

We need to identify the sense of "fluids" as used in the medical context. "Fluids" here refers to liquids given to a patient to prevent dehydration (intravenous fluids, oral fluids). It's referring to a liquid substance used to hydrate.

Looking at the definitions:
Sense 1: "a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure" - This is a more scientific/physics definition. But in medical contexts, "fluids" are liquids given to patients. However, both definitions relate to liquids.
Sense 2: "continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas" - This is the general physics definition of a fluid (liquid or gas).

In the sentence, "fluids" is used to mean a liquid (specifically for hydration). The word "fluids" in everyday/medical language often refers to liquids. Which sense is more appropriate? Sense 1 defines a fluid as "a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure", which is essentially the adjectival use "fluid" meaning something that has the property of being fluid, but the noun "fluid" is defined. Sense 2 defines "fluid" as continuous amorphous matter... a liquid or a gas. In the medical context, "fluids" refers to liquids (like saline solution, water) given to prevent dehydration. It does not refer to gases. So it's specifically a liquid, but the general noun sense 2 encompasses liquids and gases. The sentence uses "fluids" in the sense of a liquid substance given for hydration. Typically in dictionaries, "fluid" as a noun has a sense: "a liquid", especially in medical contexts (e.g., "drink plenty of fluids"). The given senses are:
1. a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure
2. continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow... a liquid or a gas

Sense 2 is the broader scientific definition. Sense 1 defines "a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure" which seems to be a more specific noun sense, possibly distinguishing from substances that are solid at room temperature. But does "fluids" in the sentence mean "substances that are fluid at room temperature and pressure"? That's a bit clunky. Medical fluids are liquids; they are fluid at room temperature. But sense 1 could be interpreted as the noun sense of "a fluid" meaning a substance with the property of fluidity at standard conditions. Sense 2 is the general noun sense.

Let's think about typical dictionary entries. Often "fluid" noun: 1. a substance that has no fixed shape and yields easily to external pressure; a gas or (especially) a liquid. 2. a liquid, especially in a medical context. Here sense 1 is "a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure" and sense 2 is "continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow... a liquid or a gas". Actually sense 2 seems more like the primary scientific definition (a liquid or gas). Sense 1 is oddly specific: "a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure" – that would be a substance that is fluid under those conditions, maybe emphasizing state of matter at STP. But the sentence uses "fluids" to mean liquids for hydration. Which of these two covers that? Both do, because a fluid given for dehydration is a liquid, which is a type of fluid (sense 2), and it is fluid at room temperature (sense 1). However, sense 2 explicitly mentions "a liquid or a gas", and the context uses "fluids" to mean liquid (not gas). Sense 1 might be used for scientific contexts: "Water is a fluid at room temperature and pressure." Wait, the definition says "a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure" – "fluid" is an adjective in the definition. That seems like a definition for the adjective, not the noun? Actually it says: "definition=a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure". So the noun "fluid" is defined as "a substance that is fluid [adjective] at room temperature and pressure". That is a valid noun sense: a fluid is a substance that possesses fluidity under standard conditions. Sense 2 is "continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas". This is the standard physics definition of a fluid.

In the sentence: "an anti-emetic medicine ... and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given". "Fluids" here typically refers to intravenous or oral liquids. It's synonymous with "liquids" in this health context. Often, medical usage corresponds to "a liquid" sense. But the given senses don't have a specific "liquid" sense separate from the general fluid sense. Both senses encompass liquids. Is there a distinction? Sense 1 specifies "at room temperature and pressure" – which might exclude some medical fluids that are not at room temperature? Typically IV fluids are at room temperature. But the definition feels slightly off. Maybe the intended sense is 2, because it's the broad category "a liquid or a gas", and in medical contexts "fluids" just means liquids, falling under that broad sense. Sense 1 is more restrictive: "a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure". It feels like a specific scientific definition (e.g., "fluids" as states of matter at STP). The sentence simply means "liquids to drink or infuse". I'd lean towards sense 2 being the standard noun definition of fluid. However, let's consider WordNet or similar sources. In WordNet, "fluid" as a noun has:
- S: (n) fluid (a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure)
- S: (n) fluid (continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas)

These are exactly the two senses from WordNet! Sense 1 is a narrower sense: "a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure" – this typically refers to substances that are in a fluid state under normal conditions, e.g., water, oil, etc., as opposed to substances that are solid at room temperature but become fluid when heated (like glass, which is an amorphous solid, or pitch). In WordNet, sense 1 is the more common everyday use? Let's see WordNet's definitions: "fluid" (n.) 1. a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure. 2. continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas. In the medical context, when they say "drink fluids" or "give fluids", it's referring to liquids that are fluid at room temperature (water, juice, IV saline). It's definitely a substance that is fluid at room temperature. Sense 2 is the physics definition that includes gases. The medical "fluids" does not include gases; it's liquids. So sense 1 might be more appropriate because it restricts to substances that are fluid at room temperature (which are typically liquids, though gases are also fluid at room temperature, but the phrase "a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure" usually implies a liquid in many contexts). Wait, gases are also fluid at room temperature and pressure. So sense 1 also includes gases? "fluid" as an adjective means able to flow. Gases are fluid. So sense 1 could include gases. But typically in everyday language, "fluids" means liquids. The WordNet gloss for sense 1 actually says "a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure" – that's the definition. And sense 2 is "continuous amorphous matter..." which is specifically "a liquid or a gas". Both include liquids and gases. What's the difference? Sense 1 is "a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure" – this is about the property of being fluid under standard conditions, maybe implying it's a specific substance. Sense 2 is the continuous amorphous matter concept. In WordNet, the medical sense "liquid for hydration" might map to sense 1? Actually, I recall WordNet has example sentences. Let's think: In WordNet, sense 1 might be the most common noun sense. But is "fluid" in "drink fluids" sense 1 or 2? I think it's sense 1, because "fluids" in the body are liquids. I'll check typical WordNet usage. I've seen: "Fluid (n): a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure" is sense 1; "fluid (n): a liquid or a gas" is sense 2. In many contexts, "fluids" meaning liquids (as in "body fluids", "drink plenty of fluids") is sense 1. Sense 2 is the scientific term. The sentence is medical: "fluids (to prevent dehydration)" clearly means liquids for drinking/infusion. It's the everyday sense. I'm leaning towards sense 1.

Let's verify. "a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure" – that defines a fluid as a substance that is in a fluid state at standard temperature/pressure. Body fluids like water, saline, etc., fit this. It's a liquid. Sense 2 is the physics definition emphasizing continuous amorphous matter, which includes gases. In a medical context, they aren't talking about gases, so sense 1 is more specific and correct. Many dictionary sites list the medical/biological "fluid" as a separate sense or the first sense. E.g., Merriam-Webster: 1a: a substance (such as a liquid or gas) tending to flow or conform to the outline of its container. That's sense 2. But WordNet has 1 as "a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure". So WordNet's first sense is that. I should follow the provided senses exactly.

Given senses:
1. a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure
2. continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas

In the sentence, "fluids" are given to prevent dehydration. Dehydration prevention involves giving liquids. It's not about gases. It's about liquids that are fluid at room temperature (like water, saline). Is it specifically emphasizing "at room temperature and pressure"? Not explicitly, but it's implicit because we give fluids at normal conditions. Sense 1 is narrower and fits the everyday/medical use of "fluids" meaning liquids. Sense 2 is the broad scientific definition encompassing both liquids and gases. The sentence likely uses the medical/layperson sense, which is sense 1. I'll go with 1.

But let's be careful: sometimes WordNet sense 2 is used for the noun meaning "liquid or gas", and sense 1 is a more specific "substance that is fluid at STP". Actually, if I remember correctly, WordNet's example for sense 1 might be about a specific fluid? I don't have access. But logically, "fluids" in the medical context refers to liquids that hydrate. Those are substances fluid at room temperature. It doesn't matter if they are gases. I think 1 is correct.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "prevent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to <t>prevent</t> dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Senses:
1. definition=keep from happening or arising; make impossible | examples=My sense of tact forbids an honest answer
2. definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'prevent' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to <t>prevent</t> dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose."

Senses:
1. definition=keep from happening or arising; make impossible | examples=My sense of tact forbids an honest answer
2. definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading

We need to identify which sense corresponds to "prevent" in "fluids (to prevent dehydration)".

Analyze:
- "prevent vomiting" and "prevent dehydration"
- Sense 1: keep from happening or arising; make impossible. Dehydration is a condition that could happen. Preventing it means keeping it from happening. This fits.
- Sense 2: stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state. This implies an active agent stopping something in progress or a state. "Prevent dehydration" is more about keeping it from happening, not stopping an ongoing dehydration. Dehydration isn't doing something; it's a state that arises. Sense 2 example: "prevent the cancer from spreading" - cancer is something that could spread. Dehydration doesn't "do" something. So sense 1 is more appropriate.

Thus, the correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "dehydration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent <t>dehydration</t>) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Senses:
1. definition=dryness resulting from the removal of water
2. definition=depletion of bodily fluids
3. definition=the process of extracting moisture

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'dehydration' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent <t>dehydration</t>) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose."

Senses:
1. dryness resulting from the removal of water
2. depletion of bodily fluids
3. the process of extracting moisture

We need to select the correct sense number. The context is medical: Alimta (pemetrexed) and cisplatin are chemotherapy drugs. They are given with anti-emetic medicine to prevent vomiting, and fluids to prevent dehydration. Here, "dehydration" refers to the medical condition of losing too much body fluid, which matches sense 2: "depletion of bodily fluids". Sense 1 is more general "dryness resulting from the removal of water", which is close but sense 2 is specifically about bodily fluids, which fits the medical context perfectly. Sense 3 is about the process of extracting moisture (e.g., food dehydration). So the correct sense is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "give" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be <t>given</t> before or after the cisplatin dose.

Senses:
1. definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye
2. definition=be the cause or source of | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble
3. definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money
4. definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
5. definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | examples=Don't pay him any mind
6. definition=organize or be responsible for | examples=hold a reception
7. definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | examples=Throw a glance
8. definition=give as a present; make a gift of | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
9. definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
10. definition=dedicate | examples=give thought to
11. definition=give or supply | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk
12. definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | examples=give a secret to the Russians
13. definition=bring about | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
14. definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?
15. definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp
16. definition=endure the loss of | examples=He gave his life for his children
17. definition=place into the hands or custody of | examples=hand me the spoon, please
18. definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | examples=She committed herself to the work of God
19. definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
20. definition=give or convey physically | examples=She gave him First Aid
21. definition=bestow | examples=give homage
22. definition=bestow, especially officially | examples=grant a degree
23. definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket
24. definition=give food to | examples=Feed the starving children in India
25. definition=contribute to some cause | examples=I gave at the office
26. definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | examples=The wall collapsed
27. definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live
28. definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
29. definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
30. definition=afford access to | examples=the door opens to the patio
31. definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
32. definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
33. definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | examples=This material doesn't give
34. definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
35. definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
36. definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity
37. definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
38. definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion
39. definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
40. definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
41. definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking
42. definition=occur | examples=what gives?
43. definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
44. definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'give' ... is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose."

The word in focus is the second "given": "should also be <t>given</t> before or after the cisplatin dose." The context is about administering medicine/fluids. The subject is "an anti-emetic medicine ... and fluids", and they are "given". This is clearly about administering a medical treatment.

Looking at the senses:
19. definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug

This matches perfectly. The sentence is about giving medicine (anti-emetic medicine and fluids). So the answer is 19.

I will output just the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "before" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given <t>before</t> or after the cisplatin dose.

Senses:
1. definition=earlier in time; previously | examples=I had known her before
2. definition=at or in the front | examples=I see the lights of a town ahead

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'before' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given <t>before</t> or after the cisplatin dose."

Senses:
1. definition=earlier in time; previously | examples=I had known her before
2. definition=at or in the front | examples=I see the lights of a town ahead

We need to identify which sense corresponds to the usage in the sentence. The word "before" is used in a temporal sense: the anti-emetic medicine and fluids should be given earlier in time (before) or later (after) relative to the cisplatin dose. That matches sense 1: "earlier in time; previously". Sense 2 is spatial: "at or in the front". The sentence does not refer to physical position. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "after" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or <t>after</t> the cisplatin dose.

Senses:
1. definition=happening at a time subsequent to a reference time | examples=he apologized subsequently
2. definition=behind or in the rear | examples=and Jill came tumbling after

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or <t>after</t> the cisplatin dose."

The word "after" is in context "before or after the cisplatin dose". We have two senses:

1. happening at a time subsequent to a reference time (examples: he apologized subsequently)
2. behind or in the rear (examples: and Jill came tumbling after)

The sentence uses "after" in a temporal sense: giving medicine before or after the cisplatin dose means at a time subsequent to the dose (or preceding it). It's not about physical location. So sense 1 is the correct one.

The answer should be just the number: 1.

provider: NextBit


[User]
Which numbered sense of "dose" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin <t>dose</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time
2. definition=the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time
3. definition=a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
4. definition=street name for lysergic acid diethylamide

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin <t>dose</t>." The word "dose" is marked. We need to pick which numbered sense applies.

Senses:
1. a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time
2. the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time
3. a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
4. street name for lysergic acid diethylamide

The sentence is about cisplatin, which is a chemotherapy drug. The phrase "cisplatin dose" refers to the amount of cisplatin given. This aligns with sense 1 or 2. Both are plausible. Sense 1 specifies "a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time". Sense 2 specifies "the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time". In medical contexts, "dose" often refers to the amount of a drug administered. Both are extremely close. Let's check nuances: Sense 1 says "taken at any one time" (often oral), sense 2 says "taken in or absorbed" and includes radiation. Cisplatin is given (often intravenously), so it's a measured portion of medicine. Sense 1 is "measured portion of medicine". Sense 2 is "quantity of an active agent". Often "dose" for a drug is sense 1. I'll consider standard dictionary definitions. Usually, the primary sense is the measured amount of a medicine. But let's think about WordNet or similar. In WordNet, "dose" has: 1. a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time. 2. the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time. 3. a communicable infection... 4. street name for LSD. The example sentence: "cisplatin dose" - cisplatin is a medicine (chemotherapy drug). So it's a measured portion of medicine. That's sense 1. Sense 2 is more general (active agent, radiation). Because it's specifically a medicine, sense 1 is most appropriate. I'll go with 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "treatment" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>Treatment</t> should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)
2. definition=the management of someone or something | examples=the handling of prisoners
3. definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'treatment' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects."

Senses:
1. definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)
2. definition=the management of someone or something | examples=the handling of prisoners
3. definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic

The sentence is clearly about a medical context: "patients", "blood counts", "side effects", "dose reduced". So "treatment" refers to medical treatment, i.e., care provided to improve a medical situation. That matches sense 1. The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "delay" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Treatment should be <t>delayed</t> or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=cause to be slowed down or delayed | examples=Traffic was delayed by the bad weather
2. definition=act later than planned, scheduled, or required | examples=Don't delay your application to graduate school or else it won't be considered
3. definition=stop or halt | examples=Please stay the bloodshed!
4. definition=slow the growth or development of | examples=The brain damage will retard the child's language development

reasoning_content:
We are asked to identify which numbered sense of "delay" (marked with `<t></t>`) is used in the given sentence. The sentence is: "Treatment should be <t>delayed</t> or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects."

We have four senses:
1. cause to be slowed down or delayed (e.g., Traffic was delayed by the bad weather)
2. act later than planned, scheduled, or required (e.g., Don't delay your application...)
3. stop or halt (e.g., Please stay the bloodshed!)
4. slow the growth or development of (e.g., The brain damage will retard...)

The word "delayed" in the sentence is part of a list: "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced". It's about medical treatment: if a patient has abnormal blood counts or side effects, the treatment should be delayed (postponed) or stopped, or the dose lowered. The sense is about acting later than planned/scheduled. The treatment is not being slowed down per se, but its start or continuation is being postponed. It could be "delayed" as in "put off to a later time". That matches sense 2: act later than planned, scheduled, or required.

Sense 1 is "cause to be slowed down or delayed", with an example of traffic being delayed, which implies making something take longer. Sense 2 is specifically about acting later than planned. In the medical context, delaying treatment means postponing it, not slowing its progress. So sense 2 is the best fit.

Thus, the answer is 2.

provider: Venice


[User]
Which numbered sense of "discontinue" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Treatment should be delayed or <t>discontinued</t>, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=put an end to a state or an activity | examples=Quit teasing your little brother
2. definition=come to or be at an end | examples=the support from our sponsoring agency will discontinue after March 31
3. definition=prevent completion | examples=stop the project

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "discontinue" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects." The word is "discontinued" (past participle in passive voice). The senses provided are:

1. put an end to a state or an activity (examples: Quit teasing your little brother) — this is transitive, someone puts an end to something.
2. come to or be at an end (examples: the support from our sponsoring agency will discontinue after March 31) — this is intransitive, something ends by itself.
3. prevent completion (examples: stop the project) — this is transitive, to stop something from being completed.

In the sentence: "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued..." Here, "discontinued" is used in a passive construction: treatment should be discontinued (by someone, presumably a doctor). The sense is that the treatment is stopped, i.e., someone puts an end to the treatment. That aligns with sense 1: put an end to a state or an activity. Sense 2 is intransitive, but here it's "should be discontinued", which is passive of a transitive verb. Sense 3 is "prevent completion", which might be similar, but "discontinue" in medical contexts typically means to stop doing something, not necessarily prevent completion of a project. The example "stop the project" is more about preventing completion. For a treatment, discontinuing means ceasing to administer it, which is putting an end to the activity. So sense 1 is best.

Thus, the answer is 1.

provider: DeepInfra


[User]
Which numbered sense of "dose" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the <t>dose</t> reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time
2. definition=the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time
3. definition=a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
4. definition=street name for lysergic acid diethylamide

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "dose" is used in the sentence. The word is marked with <t> tags. The sentence: "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects." The senses:

1. a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time
2. the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time
3. a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact
4. street name for lysergic acid diethylamide

The context is medical: "Treatment ... dose reduced" – "dose" here refers to the amount of medicine given. Sense 1 is "a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time". Sense 2 is "the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time". Both are plausible. However, sense 1 specifies "medicine", while sense 2 is more general "active agent". In medical treatment, "dose" often refers to the amount of a drug or active agent. But "measured portion of medicine" is essentially the same. The sentence says "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced". That implies the dose of the treatment (likely a medication). Which numbered sense is more appropriate? Usually, in a dictionary, "dose" as a medical dose can be defined as a measured amount of a medicine. Sense 1 explicitly says "medicine". Sense 2 says "active agent (substance or radiation)". The sentence does not mention radiation, just "treatment" and "blood counts", typical for a drug. I'd lean toward sense 1 because it's the common definition of "dose" in a treatment context: "a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time". Many dictionaries list the medical sense first. I'll go with 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "reduce" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose <t>reduced</t>, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=cut down on; make a reduction in | examples=reduce your daily fat intake
2. definition=make less complex | examples=reduce a problem to a single question
3. definition=bring to humbler or weaker state or condition | examples=He reduced the population to slavery
4. definition=simplify the form of a mathematical equation of expression by substituting one term for another
5. definition=lower in grade or rank or force somebody into an undignified situation | examples=She reduced her niece to a servant
6. definition=be the essential element | examples=The proposal boils down to a compromise
7. definition=reduce in size; reduce physically | examples=Hot water will shrink the sweater
8. definition=lessen and make more modest | examples=reduce one's standard of living
9. definition=make smaller | examples=reduce an image
10. definition=to remove oxygen from a compound, or cause to react with hydrogen or form a hydride, or to undergo an increase in the number of electrons
11. definition=narrow or limit | examples=reduce the influx of foreigners
12. definition=put down by force or intimidation | examples=The government quashes any attempt of an uprising
13. definition=undergo meiosis | examples=The cells reduce
14. definition=reposition (a broken bone after surgery) back to its normal site
15. definition=destress and thus weaken a sound when pronouncing it
16. definition=reduce in scope while retaining essential elements | examples=The manuscript must be shortened
17. definition=be cooked until very little liquid is left | examples=The sauce should reduce to one cup
18. definition=cook until very little liquid is left | examples=The cook reduced the sauce by boiling it for a long time
19. definition=lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture | examples=cut bourbon
20. definition=take off weight

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'reduce' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose <t>reduced</t>, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

We have 20 senses (1-20). Let's examine them.

The sentence is about a medical treatment: "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced...". The word "reduced" refers to making the dose smaller in quantity or amount. So we need a sense that matches decreasing the amount of a dose.

Look at the senses:
1. cut down on; make a reduction in | examples=reduce your daily fat intake
This fits: "reduce your daily fat intake" is about decreasing the amount of fat. "reduce the dose" is analogous—cut down on the dose.
2. make less complex
3. bring to humbler or weaker state
4. simplify mathematical equation
5. lower in grade or rank...
6. be the essential element
7. reduce in size; reduce physically (shrink sweater)
8. lessen and make more modest (standard of living)
9. make smaller (reduce an image)
10. chemistry (remove oxygen)
11. narrow or limit (reduce the influx)
12. put down by force
13. undergo meiosis
14. reposition bone
15. destress sound
16. reduce in scope while retaining essential elements (shorten manuscript)
17. be cooked until little liquid left
18. cook until little liquid left
19. lessen strength/flavor of solution (cut bourbon)
20. take off weight

The phrase "dose reduced" means to lower the dosage. This is a reduction in quantity, so sense 1 "cut down on; make a reduction in" is the most direct and appropriate. Sense 9 "make smaller" could also work, but it says "make smaller" with example "reduce an image", which often refers to physical size, not dosage amount. However, sense 1 explicitly says "cut down on; make a reduction in", and its example "reduce your daily fat intake" is about consumption quantity, very similar to dose. Sense 1 is clearly the best match.

Thus, the answer is 1.

provider: Alibaba


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in <t>patients</t> whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'patient' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in <t>patients</t> whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects."

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

The word "patients" in the sentence clearly refers to people receiving medical treatment (blood counts, side effects, treatment). That matches sense 1. Sense 2 is a linguistics term (semantic role). So the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "blood_count" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose <t>blood counts</t> are abnormal or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample
2. definition=the act of estimating the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'blood_count' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

The sentence: "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose <t>blood counts</t> are abnormal or who have certain other side effects."

Senses provided:
1. definition=the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample
2. definition=the act of estimating the number of red and white corpuscles in a blood sample

We need to determine which sense ("blood count") matches the usage in the sentence. The sentence refers to "blood counts" that are abnormal. Having abnormal blood counts means the actual count/number of cells is abnormal, not that the act of estimating is abnormal. So sense 1 fits. Sense 2 is an act, a procedure, which wouldn't be described as "abnormal" in the same way (though a procedure could be abnormal, it's not the intended meaning; the results are abnormal). So the correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "abnormal" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are <t>abnormal</t> or who have certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm | examples=abnormal powers of concentration
2. definition=departing from the normal in e.g. intelligence and development | examples=they were heartbroken when they learned their child was abnormal
3. definition=much greater than the normal | examples=abnormal profits

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are <t>abnormal</t> or who have certain other side effects."

We are given three senses of "abnormal":
1. not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm | examples=abnormal powers of concentration
2. departing from the normal in e.g. intelligence and development | examples=they were heartbroken when they learned their child was abnormal
3. much greater than the normal | examples=abnormal profits

We need to determine which numbered sense matches the usage in the sentence. The sentence is medical context: "blood counts are abnormal". Blood counts are numerical values that can be outside the normal range; they are not typical or usual, they deviate from the norm. This is not about intelligence/development, and it's not necessarily "much greater" (could be lower). So sense 1 is the most general and fits: "not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm". Sense 3 specifies "much greater than the normal", which is too specific (abnormal blood counts could be low or high). Sense 2 is about intelligence/development, not applicable. So the correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "have" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who <t>have</t> certain other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense | examples=She has $1,000 in the bank
2. definition=have as a feature | examples=This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France
3. definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | examples=get an idea
4. definition=have ownership or possession of | examples=He owns three houses in Florida
5. definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | examples=He got his squad on the ball
6. definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!
7. definition=have a personal or business relationship with someone | examples=have a postdoc
8. definition=organize or be responsible for | examples=hold a reception
9. definition=have left | examples=I have two years left
10. definition=be confronted with | examples=What do we have here?
11. definition=undergo | examples=The stocks had a fast run-up
12. definition=suffer from; be ill with | examples=She has arthritis
13. definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR
14. definition=receive willingly something given or offered | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter
15. definition=get something; come into possession of | examples=receive payment
16. definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident
17. definition=achieve a point or goal | examples=Nicklaus had a 70
18. definition=cause to be born | examples=My wife had twins yesterday!
19. definition=have sex with; archaic use | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who <t>have</t> certain other side effects."

We need to choose the correct sense number from the list of definitions for "have". The word in focus is "have" in the relative clause "who have certain other side effects."

This is a medical context. Patients have side effects. "Side effects" are adverse reactions or symptoms experienced by patients. So "have" here means to experience or suffer from (a side effect). Looking at the definitions:
- Sense 12: suffer from; be ill with. Examples: "She has arthritis." That fits well: patients suffer from side effects.
- Sense 11: undergo. Examples: "The stocks had a fast run-up." Not quite same.
- Sense 16: undergo (as of injuries and illnesses). Examples: "She suffered a fracture in the accident." Could also fit, but sense 12 specifically says "suffer from; be ill with", which matches medical conditions/side effects.

Let's check if there's a more specific match. Sense 12: "suffer from; be ill with". Side effects are conditions you suffer from. Sense 3: "go through (mental or physical states or experiences)" - "get an idea" is the example. Side effects could be an experience, but "suffer from" is more precise.

Sense 12 is exactly for illnesses: "She has arthritis." -> "Patients have certain other side effects." So the answer is 12.

We only need to return the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "certain" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have <t>certain</t> other side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=definite but not specified or identified | examples=set aside a certain sum each week
2. definition=having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured | examples=felt certain of success
3. definition=established beyond doubt or question; definitely known | examples=what is certain is that every effect must have a cause
4. definition=certain to occur; destined or inevitable; ; ; - Benjamin Franklin | examples=he was certain to fail
5. definition=established irrevocably | examples=his fate is sealed
6. definition=reliable in operation or effect | examples=a quick and certain remedy
7. definition=exercising or taking care great enough to bring assurance | examples=be certain to disconnect the iron when you are through

reasoning_content:
We are asked to identify which numbered sense of "certain" is used in the sentence: "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have <t>certain</t> other side effects."

We need to return only the number. Let's look at the senses:

1. definite but not specified or identified | examples=set aside a certain sum each week
2. having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured | examples=felt certain of success
3. established beyond doubt or question; definitely known | examples=what is certain is that every effect must have a cause
4. certain to occur; destined or inevitable | examples=he was certain to fail
5. established irrevocably | examples=his fate is sealed
6. reliable in operation or effect | examples=a quick and certain remedy
7. exercising or taking care great enough to bring assurance | examples=be certain to disconnect the iron when you are through

In the sentence, "certain other side effects" means specific but unspecified side effects. It's used as an adjective meaning "particular, some, though not named." This matches sense 1: "definite but not specified or identified." Example: "set aside a certain sum each week" is analogous to "certain other side effects" (some particular side effects that are not specified in this clause).

Sense 2 is about being confident. Sense 3 is about being known for sure. Sense 4 is about being destined. Sense 5 is irrevocably established. Sense 6 is reliable. Sense 7 is about being careful to ensure something.

Clearly, sense 1 is correct.

The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "other" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain <t>other</t> side effects.

Senses:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'other' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain <t>other</t> side effects."

Senses provided:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

We need to identify the sense of "other" as used in "certain other side effects". The phrase "other side effects" means side effects that are not the ones already mentioned (abnormal blood counts are mentioned, but those are side effects? Wait: "patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other side effects." So "abnormal blood counts" is presumably one type of side effect, and "other side effects" refers to side effects that are not the abnormal blood counts. So "other" here means "additional to those already mentioned" or "different from the ones already mentioned". Sense 1: "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied" fits perfectly. The examples given: "today isn't any other day" - that's more about not being different? But the definition clearly matches: "not the same one or ones already mentioned". The sentence explicitly mentions "abnormal blood counts" as a side effect, then refers to "other side effects". So sense 1.

Sense 2 is about recent past, sense 3 about distant past, sense 4 about unusual/strange. The sentence is about additional/different side effects, not strange ones. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "side_effect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other <t>side effects</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a secondary and usually adverse effect of a drug or therapy | examples=severe headaches are one of the side effects of the drug
2. definition=any adverse and unwanted secondary effect | examples=a strategy to contain the fallout from the accounting scandal

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'side_effect' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Treatment should be delayed or discontinued, or the dose reduced, in patients whose blood counts are abnormal or who have certain other <t>side effects</t>."

Senses provided:
1. definition=a secondary and usually adverse effect of a drug or therapy | examples=severe headaches are one of the side effects of the drug
2. definition=any adverse and unwanted secondary effect | examples=a strategy to contain the fallout from the accounting scandal

The sentence is about medical treatment, blood counts, and side effects of a treatment (drug/therapy). So sense 1 fits: "a secondary and usually adverse effect of a drug or therapy". Sense 2 is a more general "any adverse and unwanted secondary effect" with an example about an accounting scandal, not a medical context. Thus, sense 1 is the correct one.

Answer: 1

provider: GMICloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "use" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is not recommended for <t>use</t> in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of using | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs
2. definition=what something is used for | examples=the function of an auger is to bore holes
3. definition=a particular service | examples=he put his knowledge to good use
4. definition=(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing | examples=the consumption of energy has increased steadily
5. definition=(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition | examples=owls have nocturnal habits
6. definition=exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage | examples=his manipulation of his friends was scandalous
7. definition=(law) the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property | examples=we were given the use of his boat

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'use' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Alimta is not recommended for <t>use</t> in patients with moderate or severe kidney problems."

Senses:
1. the act of using
2. what something is used for
3. a particular service
4. (economics) the utilization of economic goods...
5. (psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior...
6. exerting shrewd or devious influence...
7. (law) the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property

We need to identify which sense matches "use" in the sentence. The phrase is "not recommended for use in patients". Here, "use" refers to the act of using Alimta (a drug) in patients. It's the act of using the drug. So sense 1: "the act of using". Examples given: "he warned against the use of narcotic drugs" – very similar structure. So the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is not recommended for use in <t>patients</t> with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'patient' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is not recommended for use in <t>patients</t> with moderate or severe kidney problems.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

We need to pick 1 or 2. The sentence uses "patients" in a medical context: "patients with moderate or severe kidney problems." This clearly refers to people who require medical care (or are recipients of medical treatment). Sense 2 is a linguistic term (patient as a semantic role, like in "The window was broken": window is patient). Not applicable here. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "moderate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with <t>moderate</t> or severe kidney problems.

Senses:
1. definition=being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme | examples=moderate prices
2. definition=not extreme | examples=a moderate penalty
3. definition=marked by avoidance of extravagance or extremes | examples=moderate in his demands

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'moderate' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with <t>moderate</t> or severe kidney problems.

Senses:
1. definition=being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme | examples=moderate prices
2. definition=not extreme | examples=a moderate penalty
3. definition=marked by avoidance of extravagance or extremes | examples=moderate in his demands"

The word "moderate" in the context of "moderate or severe kidney problems" is a medical term meaning "of medium severity, not extreme but not mild". This is a grading of severity. Which sense fits best? Sense 1: "being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme" with example "moderate prices". Sense 2: "not extreme" with example "a moderate penalty". Sense 3: "marked by avoidance of extravagance or extremes" with example "moderate in his demands".

In medical contexts, "moderate" kidney problems refers to a level of severity that is intermediate, i.e., not extreme (severe) but also not mild. This aligns with the idea of "average limits" or "not excessive or extreme". Sense 1 and 2 both say "not extreme". Sense 2 specifically is "not extreme", with example "a moderate penalty" – a penalty that is not extreme. Sense 1 is "being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme", example "moderate prices". The example "moderate prices" suggests prices that are reasonable/average. "Moderate kidney problems" could be seen as kidney problems that are within a moderate range, not extreme. It's a degree. In many dictionaries, this sense is "not extreme; within reasonable limits". I need to see which numbered sense best matches. Sense 2 is simply "not extreme". Sense 1 includes "within reasonable or average limits" and "not excessive or extreme". The medical phrase "moderate or severe kidney problems" uses "moderate" as a classification of severity between mild and severe. It means "of moderate severity". This is closer to "not extreme" and "within average limits". Among the given, sense 1 says "being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme". Sense 2 says "not extreme". Both are similar. But sense 1 also includes "not excessive", which might fit. Which one is more precise? In medical terminology, "moderate" is a degree. Often, dictionary definitions for this medical/severity sense are: "not extreme, excessive, or intense; within limits; temperate". However, I need to pick the number. Let's analyze the precise wording. Sense 1: "being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme". Sense 2: "not extreme". The example "a moderate penalty" is a penalty that's not extreme. "Moderate prices" are prices within reasonable limits. "Moderate kidney problems" means kidney problems that are not extreme, not severe. It could fit both 1 and 2. But we must choose one. Often "moderate" in "moderate to severe" is defined as "not extreme; of middle degree". The word "moderate" in medical contexts is often defined as "not excessive or extreme". I'd lean toward sense 1 because it includes "not excessive or extreme" and "within average limits", which fits the spectrum of mild - moderate - severe. However, sense 2 is a subset "not extreme". But sense 2's example is "a moderate penalty" – it's about being lenient, not too harsh. Sense 3 is about a person's behavior. The sentence is about kidney problems, so it's an objective grading. I think sense 1 is the most appropriate. Let’s double-check: "moderate prices" – prices that are not too high, not excessive. "Moderate kidney problems" – problems that are not excessive, not extreme. That fits. "Moderate penalty" could be interpreted as "not severe", but "penalty" is a countable thing; "moderate" often means "mild or not harsh" but that's similar. The distinction here is that sense 1 is broader, and sense 2 is just "not extreme". I think 1 is likely the intended answer because it's the primary definition for "not excessive or extreme" with an example that is about degree (prices). Many dictionaries list the sense "not extreme or excessive" as the main sense for such contexts. I'll go with 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "severe" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or <t>severe</t> kidney problems.

Senses:
1. definition=intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality | examples=severe pain
2. definition=very strong or vigorous | examples=strong winds
3. definition=severely simple | examples=a stark interior
4. definition=unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment; - H.G.Wells | examples=a parent severe to the pitch of hostility
5. definition=causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm | examples=a dangerous operation
6. definition=very bad in degree or extent | examples=a severe worldwide depression

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'severe' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or <t>severe</t> kidney problems.

Senses:
1. definition=intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality | examples=severe pain
2. definition=very strong or vigorous | examples=strong winds
3. definition=severely simple | examples=a stark interior
4. definition=unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment; - H.G.Wells | examples=a parent severe to the pitch of hostility
5. definition=causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm | examples=a dangerous operation
6. definition=very bad in degree or extent | examples=a severe worldwide depression"

We need to determine which sense best matches "severe kidney problems". The context is medical: "moderate or severe kidney problems". The word "severe" here means highly serious or intense in degree. It describes the severity of a medical condition.

Let's review the senses:
1. "intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality" – This could fit, but note the word "unpleasant" might be more subjective. In medical contexts, "severe" means very serious, not necessarily "unpleasant". Example: "severe pain" is both intense and unpleasant. Kidney problems are not just unpleasant; they are serious.
2. "very strong or vigorous" – Example: "strong winds". Doesn't fit medical severity.
3. "severely simple" – Not relevant.
4. "unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment" – Describes a person's strictness.
5. "causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm" – Example: "a dangerous operation". This could be loosely related but isn't the typical definition for medical severity; it's more about the effect on the observer.
6. "very bad in degree or extent" – Example: "a severe worldwide depression". This is about degree or extent of a condition. Sounds very fitting for "severe kidney problems", meaning kidney problems that are very bad in degree.

Between 1 and 6: 1 includes "unpleasant", which isn't central here; medical severity is about seriousness of the condition. 6 explicitly says "very bad in degree or extent", which matches the sense of "severe" as a clinical classification (moderate vs severe). In medical terminology, "severe" means advanced or intense stage of a disease. Sense 6 seems most accurate: "very bad in degree or extent". The example "a severe worldwide depression" refers to a depression that is very bad in degree/extent, analogous to kidney problems that are very bad in degree.

Thus, the answer is 6.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "problem" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney <t>problems</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | examples=she and her husband are having problems
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Alimta is not recommended for use in patients with moderate or severe kidney <t>problems</t>."

We need to select which numbered sense of the word "problem" (marked with <t>) is used, from the provided list:

1. a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved (example: she and her husband are having problems)
2. a question raised for consideration or solution (example: our homework consisted of ten problems to solve)
3. a source of difficulty (example: one trouble after another delayed the job)

The sentence talks about "kidney problems" in a medical context. "Kidney problems" refers to issues, malfunctions, or medical conditions affecting the kidneys. It's not a state of difficulty in the sense of a personal relationship issue (sense 1), nor is it a question to solve (sense 2). It is a source of difficulty, a health issue that causes trouble. So sense 3 fits best.

Check: "a source of difficulty" – kidney problems are a source of difficulty for the patient's health, making the drug not recommended. The example "one trouble after another delayed the job" shows "trouble" as a source of difficulty, which aligns with "problems" meaning issues.

Thus, the correct sense is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "more" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: For <t>more</t> information, see the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR).

Senses:
1. definition=(comparative of `much' used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree | examples=more land
2. definition=(comparative of `many' used with count nouns) quantifier meaning greater in number | examples=a hall with more seats

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'more' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: For <t>more</t> information, see the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR).

Senses:
1. definition=(comparative of `much' used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree | examples=more land
2. definition=(comparative of `many' used with count nouns) quantifier meaning greater in number | examples=a hall with more seats"

The word "information" is a mass noun (uncountable). "More information" means a greater amount of information. Therefore, sense 1 applies. The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "information" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: For more <t>information</t>, see the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR).

Senses:
1. definition=a message received and understood
2. definition=knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction
3. definition=formal accusation of a crime
4. definition=a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn | examples=statistical data
5. definition=(communication theory) a numerical measure of the uncertainty of an outcome | examples=the signal contained thousands of bits of information

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "For more <t>information</t>, see the Summary of Product Characteristics (also part of the EPAR)." We need to choose which numbered sense of "information" is used. The senses are:

1. a message received and understood
2. knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction
3. formal accusation of a crime
4. a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn (e.g., statistical data)
5. (communication theory) a numerical measure of the uncertainty of an outcome

The phrase "For more information, see ..." is a common idiomatic usage meaning 'for further details or facts about something'. It's not about a formal accusation (3), nor communication theory (5). It refers to factual details one can look up. Sense 4 is "a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn" with example "statistical data". This closely aligns with the idea of "information" as facts provided or learned about something. Sense 1 is "a message received and understood", which is more about the act of communicating a message and it being understood. Sense 2 is "knowledge acquired through study or experience or instruction". In the sentence, "information" is not yet acquired by the reader; it's being pointed to as a resource. It's more akin to a collection of facts (data) that one can consult. Often, dictionary definitions for this usage match "knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact or circumstance; news" or "facts provided or learned about something or someone." Among the given options, 4 seems best: "a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn." That fits the idea of referring someone to a document containing facts.

Let's verify. The phrase "For more information, see..." means "For additional facts/details, see..." So sense 4 is correct.