[User]
Which numbered sense of "medical" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>Medical</t> scientists are starting to uncover a handful of genes which, if damaged, unleash the chaotic growth of cells that characterizes cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=relating to the study or practice of medicine | examples=the medical profession
2. definition=requiring or amenable to treatment by medicine especially as opposed to surgery | examples=medical treatment
3. definition=of or belonging to Aesculapius or the healing art

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of "medical" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Medical scientists are starting to uncover a handful of genes which, if damaged, unleash the chaotic growth of cells that characterizes cancer."

Options:
1. definition=relating to the study or practice of medicine | examples=the medical profession
2. definition=requiring or amenable to treatment by medicine especially as opposed to surgery | examples=medical treatment
3. definition=of or belonging to Aesculapius or the healing art

I need to choose the sense that applies to "medical" in "medical scientists". Medical scientists are scientists who study medicine, so they are relating to the study or practice of medicine. That's sense 1. Sense 2 is about treatment, not study. Sense 3 is obscure (Aesculapius is a god of healing). So the correct sense is 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "start" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Medical scientists are <t>starting</t> to uncover a handful of genes which, if damaged, unleash the chaotic growth of cells that characterizes cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | examples=We began working at dawn
2. definition=set in motion, cause to start | examples=The U.S. started a war in the Middle East
3. definition=leave | examples=The family took off for Florida
4. definition=have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | examples=The DMZ begins right over the hill
5. definition=bring into being | examples=He initiated a new program
6. definition=get off the ground | examples=Who started this company?
7. definition=move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm | examples=She startled when I walked into the room
8. definition=get going or set in motion | examples=We simply could not start the engine
9. definition=begin or set in motion | examples=I start at eight in the morning
10. definition=begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job | examples=Take up a position
11. definition=play in the starting lineup
12. definition=have a beginning characterized in some specified way | examples=The novel begins with a murder
13. definition=begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | examples=begin a cigar
14. definition=bulge outward | examples=His eyes popped

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'start' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Medical scientists are <t>starting</t> to uncover a handful of genes which, if damaged, unleash the chaotic growth of cells that characterizes cancer."

We need to match "starting" in this context. The word is "starting" as part of "are starting to uncover". This is an auxiliary-like use with an infinitive, meaning "beginning" to do something.

Looking at the senses:

1. definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | examples=We began working at dawn

This matches "starting to uncover" – they are taking the first steps in carrying out the action of uncovering. "Begin" is a synonym, and "begin" is used in the example: "We began working at dawn." That's the same structure: begin/start + to-infinitive (or gerund). So sense 1 fits perfectly.

Let's check others to be sure:

2. definition=set in motion, cause to start | The U.S. started a war... This is transitive, causing something to start. Not the same as "are starting to uncover".

3. leave, take off - no.

4. have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | The DMZ begins right over the hill. This is intransitive, describing where something starts spatially. Not applicable.

5. bring into being | He initiated a new program. Transitive, create/initiate. Not "starting to do".

6. get off the ground | Who started this company? Transitive, founding.

7. move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm - no.

8. get going or set in motion | We simply could not start the engine - transitive, activate.

9. begin or set in motion | I start at eight in the morning - intransitive, begin work. Doesn't take infinitive.

10. begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job - no.

11. play in the starting lineup - no.

12. have a beginning characterized in some specified way - structure "begins with", not with infinitive.

13. begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | begin a cigar - transitive, specific objects.

14. bulge outward - no.

Sense 1 perfectly captures "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action", with the example "We began working at dawn", matching the structure "starting to uncover". So answer is 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: GMICloud

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "handful" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Medical scientists are starting to uncover a <t>handful</t> of genes which, if damaged, unleash the chaotic growth of cells that characterizes cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=a small number or amount | examples=only a handful of responses were received
2. definition=the quantity that can be held in the hand

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'handful' ... is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Medical scientists are starting to uncover a handful of genes which, if damaged, unleash the chaotic growth of cells that characterizes cancer."

Senses:
1. definition=a small number or amount | examples=only a handful of responses were received
2. definition=the quantity that can be held in the hand

The sentence uses "a handful of genes", meaning a small number of genes. It does not refer to the literal quantity that can be held in one's hand. So sense 1.

Answer: 1

provider: Parasail


[User]
Which numbered sense of "damaged" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Medical scientists are starting to uncover a handful of genes which, if <t>damaged</t>, unleash the chaotic growth of cells that characterizes cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=harmed or injured or spoiled | examples=I won't buy damaged goods
2. definition=being unjustly brought into disrepute | examples=a discredited politician

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'damaged' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Medical scientists are starting to uncover a handful of genes which, if <t>damaged</t>, unleash the chaotic growth of cells that characterizes cancer."

Senses:
1. definition=harmed or injured or spoiled | examples=I won't buy damaged goods
2. definition=being unjustly brought into disrepute | examples=a discredited politician

We need to select sense 1 or 2. In the context, "damaged genes" means genes that have been harmed or injured, leading to chaotic growth. It's not about being brought into disrepute. So sense 1 is correct.

Return only the number: 1.

provider: Baidu


[User]
Which numbered sense of "unleash" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Medical scientists are starting to uncover a handful of genes which, if damaged, <t>unleash</t> the chaotic growth of cells that characterizes cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=release or vent | examples=unleash one's anger
2. definition=release from a leash | examples=unleash the dogs in the park
3. definition=turn loose or free from restraint | examples=let loose mines

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'unleash' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Medical scientists are starting to uncover a handful of genes which, if damaged, <t>unleash</t> the chaotic growth of cells that characterizes cancer."

Senses:
1. definition=release or vent | examples=unleash one's anger
2. definition=release from a leash | examples=unleash the dogs in the park
3. definition=turn loose or free from restraint | examples=let loose mines

We need to pick the numbered sense that best matches the usage. The word "unleash" in the sentence: genes, if damaged, unleash the chaotic growth of cells. This is a metaphorical unleashing: releasing or setting free something that was restrained. Sense 1: "release or vent" (e.g., unleash one's anger) is metaphorical and fits the idea of releasing something destructive or pent-up. Sense 2 is literal: release from a leash. Sense 3: "turn loose or free from restraint" (example: let loose mines) is also about releasing something, but often used for physical release or setting free something dangerous. However, "unleash one's anger" is a common metaphorical use. In the sentence, the chaotic growth is released/triggered. Let's see which sense matches exactly. Sense 1: "release or vent" - examples: unleash one's anger. That is a metaphorical release of an emotion. The chaotic growth is something being released or vented. Sense 3: "turn loose or free from restraint" - example "let loose mines". That could also be metaphorical, but "release or vent" seems more about letting out something that builds up. "Unleash the chaotic growth" is like unleashing anger, a powerful force. I think sense 1 is the best match. Sense 3 might also fit, but typically "release or vent" is the first metaphorical sense. Let's see the definitions: 1. release or vent (unleash one's anger). 2. release from a leash. 3. turn loose or free from restraint (let loose mines). The sentence is not literal (no leash) and not about letting loose mines, but about releasing a chaotic growth. The growth is like an emotion being vented. I'll go with 1.

Thus, the answer is 1

provider: DigitalOcean


[User]
Which numbered sense of "chaotic" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Medical scientists are starting to uncover a handful of genes which, if damaged, unleash the <t>chaotic</t> growth of cells that characterizes cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=lacking a visible order or organization
2. definition=completely unordered and unpredictable and confusing
3. definition=of or relating to a sensitive dependence on initial conditions

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'chaotic' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Medical scientists are starting to uncover a handful of genes which, if damaged, unleash the <t>chaotic</t> growth of cells that characterizes cancer."

Senses:
1. definition=lacking a visible order or organization
2. definition=completely unordered and unpredictable and confusing
3. definition=of or relating to a sensitive dependence on initial conditions

We need to decide which sense fits the use of "chaotic" in the context of "chaotic growth of cells that characterizes cancer." Cancer growth is uncontrolled, disordered, lacking normal organization. It is not necessarily about sensitive dependence on initial conditions (chaos theory sense). It is more about disordered, unregulated growth. Sense 1: "lacking a visible order or organization" and sense 2: "completely unordered and unpredictable and confusing" both seem possible. Sense 2 emphasizes "completely unordered and unpredictable and confusing." Sense 1 is simpler: lacking visible order or organization. In biology, cancer cell growth is disordered and unregulated, lacking the normal organization of tissue. It might also be unpredictable. I'd lean towards sense 1 or 2. But which one is more precise? The phrase "chaotic growth" often means disorganized, lacking normal structure. I think sense 1 ("lacking a visible order or organization") is a good fit. Sense 3 is the mathematical/physical chaos theory sense. The sentence doesn't imply sensitive dependence on initial conditions. So we can rule out 3.

Between 1 and 2, "completely unordered and unpredictable and confusing" might be too strong or not exactly the typical description. "Chaotic growth" in medical context usually refers to uncontrolled, disorganized proliferation. "Lacking a visible order or organization" fits. I'll go with 1.

But let's double-check. Sometimes dictionaries list "chaotic" as meaning "in a state of complete confusion and disorder" which matches 2. "Lacking a visible order or organization" is a slightly more neutral definition. The word "chaotic" in the sentence describes the growth pattern of cancer cells. Cancer cells grow in a disorganized manner, not following the normal architecture. That's lacking order and organization. So sense 1 is appropriate. Sense 2 adds "unpredictable and confusing" which might be also true, but the core is the lack of order. I'll pick 1.

Thus the answer is 1.

provider: NextBit


[User]
Which numbered sense of "growth" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Medical scientists are starting to uncover a handful of genes which, if damaged, unleash the chaotic <t>growth</t> of cells that characterizes cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level | examples=he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children
2. definition=a progression from simpler to more complex forms | examples=the growth of culture
3. definition=a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important | examples=the increase in unemployment
4. definition=vegetation that has grown | examples=a growth of trees
5. definition=the gradual beginning or coming forth | examples=figurines presage the emergence of sculpture in Greece
6. definition=(pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
7. definition=something grown or growing | examples=a growth of hair

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'growth' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Medical scientists are starting to uncover a handful of genes which, if damaged, unleash the chaotic <t>growth</t> of cells that characterizes cancer."

Senses:
1. (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically...
2. a progression from simpler to more complex forms...
3. a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important...
4. vegetation that has grown...
5. the gradual beginning or coming forth...
6. (pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
7. something grown or growing...

The sentence mentions "chaotic growth of cells that characterizes cancer." Cancer is characterized by uncontrolled cell proliferation. The sense related to pathology: "an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)" fits perfectly. Sense 6 is explicitly "pathology" and describes abnormal proliferation. Sense 3 is about becoming larger or more numerous, but sense 6 is more specific to the medical context of cancer. The word "chaotic" and "cancer" strongly point to the pathological sense. So the answer is 6.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cell" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Medical scientists are starting to uncover a handful of genes which, if damaged, unleash the chaotic growth of <t>cells</t> that characterizes cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=any small compartment | examples=the cells of a honeycomb
2. definition=(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
3. definition=a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
4. definition=a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
5. definition=a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
6. definition=small room in which a monk or nun lives
7. definition=a room where a prisoner is kept

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'cell' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Medical scientists are starting to uncover a handful of genes which, if damaged, unleash the chaotic growth of <t>cells</t> that characterizes cancer."

We have senses 1 through 7. Sense 2 is: "(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals." That clearly matches "cells" in the context of biology and cancer. So the answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "characterize" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Medical scientists are starting to uncover a handful of genes which, if damaged, unleash the chaotic growth of cells that <t>characterizes</t> cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of | examples=You can characterize his behavior as that of an egotist
2. definition=be characteristic of | examples=What characterizes a Venetian painting?

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'characterize' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Medical scientists are starting to uncover a handful of genes which, if damaged, unleash the chaotic growth of cells that <t>characterizes</t> cancer."

Senses:
1. definition=describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of | examples=You can characterize his behavior as that of an egotist
2. definition=be characteristic of | examples=What characterizes a Venetian painting?

The word "characterizes" in the sentence: "...the chaotic growth of cells that characterizes cancer." It means the chaotic growth of cells is a characteristic of cancer. It's being characteristic of, not describing. So sense 2: "be characteristic of". The examples: "What characterizes a Venetian painting?" matches this usage.

Thus answer is 2.

provider: StreamLake


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Medical scientists are starting to uncover a handful of genes which, if damaged, unleash the chaotic growth of cells that characterizes <t>cancer</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "cancer" is used in the sentence. The sentence is about medical scientists, genes, damaged genes unleashing chaotic growth of cells. That clearly indicates the medical condition: malignant growth, uncontrolled cell division. Sense 1 matches that. The other senses are astrological or biological (type genus of Cancridae). So answer: 1.

provider: Novita


[User]
Which numbered sense of "say" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Scientists <t>say</t> the discovery of these genes in recent months is painting a new and startling picture of how cancer develops.

Senses:
1. definition=express in words | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her
2. definition=report or maintain | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime
3. definition=express a supposition | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth
4. definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | examples=The passage reads as follows
5. definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | examples=I said to him to go home
6. definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way
7. definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?
8. definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace
11. definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "say" is used in the sentence: "Scientists <t>say</t> the discovery of these genes in recent months is painting a new and startling picture of how cancer develops."

The tag is around "say". The sentence is: Scientists say [that] the discovery ... is painting a new picture.

We have 11 senses. Let's analyze:

Scientists are expressing a statement based on their knowledge/research. They are reporting findings or stating their interpretation. It's not just "express in words" in a generic sense; it's a statement of fact/report. Let's check the senses:

1. express in words: "He said that he wanted to marry her." This is a general sense of verbal expression. Could be, but often in news, "say" is more like "report" or "state as fact".

2. report or maintain: "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime." This implies asserting something that might be contested, or reporting. "Scientists say" often means "scientists report" or "scientists state". This is a common usage: "Experts say...".

3. express a supposition: "Let us say that he did not tell the truth." This is hypothetical.

4. have or contain a certain wording: "The passage reads as follows". Not applicable.

5. give instructions: Not applicable.

6. speak, pronounce, utter: Not applicable.

7. communicate or express nonverbally: Not applicable.

8. utter aloud: Not applicable for written/spoken report in this context.

9. state as one's opinion or judgement; declare: "I say let's forget this whole business." This is more about personal opinion. Scientists are stating a finding based on evidence, so it's more like reporting.

10. recite: Not applicable.

11. indicate: "The clock says noon." Not applicable.

Now, between 1, 2, and 9. The sentence is "Scientists say the discovery ... is painting a new and startling picture..." They are asserting something as true, based on evidence. This is often sense 2: report or maintain. In many dictionaries, "say" for reporting facts or expressing an opinion backed by authority is covered by a sense like "to state as an opinion or belief", or "to report". Let's see the examples: "He alleged that..." is similar in structure. But note "allege" is a synonym here. Sense 2 is "report or maintain". Sense 9 is "state as one's opinion or judgement; declare". The difference is subtle: "Scientists say" is often treated as "report". For example, in the context of journalism, "say" means "report" or "claim". The phrase "Scientists say" is a classic example of "say" meaning "to express a view or report findings". Let's look at the given examples for sense 2: "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime". That is someone reporting something that happened to them. Sense 9: "I say let's forget this whole business" is a suggestion/opinion expressed. Scientists saying "the discovery is painting a new picture" is a conclusion from data, almost a report of scientific findings. I'm leaning towards sense 2: "report or maintain". But let's see sense 1: "He said that he wanted to marry her." That's just conveying information. The scientists are conveying information. But sense 2 seems more specific to stating something as fact, often used with "claim/report". Many word sense disambiguation tasks for "say" have a specific sense for "report" in news contexts. I'll go with 2.

Wait, could it be sense 1? "express in words". That's the most general. But often these tasks use a specific dictionary (like WordNet). The numbered senses look like WordNet senses. Let's check WordNet senses for "say":

Verb: say

1. express in words: "He said that he wanted to marry her"
2. report or maintain: "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime"
3. express a supposition: "Let us say that..."
4. have or contain a certain wording or form: "The passage reads as follows"
5. give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority: "I said to him to go home"
6. speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way: "She pronounces French words in a funny way"
7. communicate or express nonverbally: "What does this painting say?"
8. utter aloud: "She said 'Hello' to everyone"
9. state as one's opinion or judgement; declare: "I say let's forget this whole business"
10. recite or repeat a fixed text: "Say grace"
11. indicate: "The clock says noon"

Yes, these are exactly WordNet 3.0 senses for "say" (verb). In WordNet, the example for sense 2 ("report or maintain") is "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime." The word "allege" is used in the definition of that sense. "Scientists say..." is a classic example for sense 2. Often, in NLP datasets like WSD, "Experts say..." is tagged as sense 2 (report or maintain). Let me confirm with typical examples: "The weather report says..." or "The newspaper says..." are sense 2. "Scientists say..." is reporting findings.

Thus, the answer should be 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "discovery" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Scientists say the <t>discovery</t> of these genes in recent months is painting a new and startling picture of how cancer develops.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of discovering something
2. definition=something that is discovered
3. definition=a productive insight
4. definition=(law) compulsory pretrial disclosure of documents relevant to a case; enables one side in a litigation to elicit information from the other side concerning the facts in the case

reasoning_content:
We need to identify which sense of "discovery" is used in the sentence: "Scientists say the discovery of these genes in recent months is painting a new and startling picture of how cancer develops."

The senses:
1. the act of discovering something
2. something that is discovered
3. a productive insight
4. (law) compulsory pretrial disclosure...

The sentence says "the discovery of these genes". Does it refer to the act of discovering them, or the thing that is discovered? "Discovery of these genes" typically refers to the act or process of discovering them. For example, "the discovery of penicillin" refers to the event/act. But it could also refer to the thing discovered: "This discovery is important" could be sense 2. Here, "the discovery ... is painting a new picture..." It might be ambiguous. Often "discovery" in "the discovery of X" can be interpreted as the act. Let's parse: "Scientists say the discovery of these genes in recent months is painting..." The act of discovering is painting a picture? Or the genes themselves (the discovered items) are painting the picture? "Discovery ... is painting" – a discovery (event) can paint a picture figuratively. But sense 2 is "something that is discovered". If it were sense 2, it would be the genes themselves. However, the phrasing "discovery of these genes" usually refers to the event/process of discovering them. For instance, "the discovery of America" = act. I think sense 1 is most appropriate. Let's see: "the discovery of these genes" – the act of discovering them. The sentence emphasizes the recent event of finding them. So sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "recent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Scientists say the discovery of these genes in <t>recent</t> months is painting a new and startling picture of how cancer develops.

Senses:
1. definition=new | examples=recent graduates
2. definition=of the immediate past or just previous to the present time | examples=a late development

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'recent' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: Scientists say the discovery of these genes in <t>recent</t> months is painting a new and startling picture of how cancer develops.

Senses:
1. definition=new | examples=recent graduates
2. definition=of the immediate past or just previous to the present time | examples=a late development

We need to choose sense 1 or sense 2. The sentence says "<t>recent</t> months", meaning months that have just passed, i.e., the immediate past. So sense 2 is correct.

But let's check sense 1: definition=new. "Recent graduates" could be interpreted as new graduates, but "recent months" doesn't mean new months; it means the months just past. So sense 2 is clearly the one.

Return only the number: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "month" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Scientists say the discovery of these genes in recent <t>months</t> is painting a new and startling picture of how cancer develops.

Senses:
1. definition=one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year | examples=he paid the bill last month
2. definition=a time unit of approximately 30 days | examples=he was given a month to pay the bill

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'month' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Scientists say the discovery of these genes in recent <t>months</t> is painting a new and startling picture of how cancer develops."

Senses:
1. definition=one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year | examples=he paid the bill last month
2. definition=a time unit of approximately 30 days | examples=he was given a month to pay the bill

We need to determine which sense is used. The sentence says "in recent months", which is a plural phrase meaning in the past few months, referring to a period of time roughly measured in months (units of approximately 30 days). It doesn't necessarily refer to specific named calendar months (like January, February). It's a duration/period sense. Sense 1 is about a specific division of the calendar year (like "last month" meaning the previous calendar month). Sense 2 is about a time unit of approximately 30 days. "Recent months" refers to the last few time units of approximately 30 days, not specific calendar divisions. Typically, sense 2 is used for durations. Also, the example for sense 2 is "he was given a month to pay the bill", which is a duration. "Recent months" is similar. So I think sense 2.

But let's check carefully: "in recent months" could be interpreted as the most recent calendar months (e.g., recent February, March, etc.), but usually it's just a period. Both senses can be used, but "recent months" plural usually indicates an indefinite number of time periods of about 30 days. The context: "discovery of these genes in recent months" means over the past few months. This aligns with sense 2 (time unit of approx. 30 days). Sense 1 is about specific calendar divisions ("last month", "the month of May"). I'll go with 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "new" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Scientists say the discovery of these genes in recent months is painting a <t>new</t> and startling picture of how cancer develops.

Senses:
1. definition=not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered | examples=a new law
2. definition=original and of a kind not seen before | examples=the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem
3. definition=lacking training or experience | examples=the new men were eager to fight
4. definition=having no previous example or precedent or parallel | examples=a time of unexampled prosperity
5. definition=other than the former one(s); different | examples=they now have a new leaders
6. definition=unaffected by use or exposure | examples=it looks like new
7. definition=(of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new | examples=newfangled ideas
8. definition=in use after medieval times | examples=New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties
9. definition=used of a living language; being the current stage in its development | examples=Modern English
10. definition=(of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity | examples=new potatoes
11. definition=unfamiliar | examples=new experiences

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'new' is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Scientists say the discovery of these genes in recent months is painting a <t>new</t> and startling picture of how cancer develops."

We need to match the usage of "new" in this sentence to one of the 11 provided senses.

Let's analyze the sentence: "painting a new and startling picture". The picture is "new" because the discovery is recent, providing information not previously known, resulting in a revised or original understanding. The phrase "painting a new... picture" means creating a fresh, previously unheld understanding or perspective.

Now, let's review the senses:
1. definition=not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered | examples=a new law
2. definition=original and of a kind not seen before | examples=the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem
3. definition=lacking training or experience...
4. definition=having no previous example or precedent or parallel...
5. definition=other than the former one(s); different...
6. definition=unaffected by use or exposure...
7. definition=(of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new...
8. definition=in use after medieval times...
9. definition=used of a living language...
10. definition=(of crops) harvested at an early stage...
11. definition=unfamiliar...

In the sentence, the "picture" is a mental picture/understanding. It's "new" because it was recently formed from recent discoveries ("discovery... in recent months"). This aligns with sense 1: "not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered." The picture has just been discovered/painted.

Could it be sense 2? "original and of a kind not seen before". That also seems plausible. But the context emphasizes the recent discovery ("in recent months"). Sense 1 explicitly includes "acquired or discovered" and mentions "not of long duration". Sense 2 says "original and of a kind not seen before" with example "a completely novel proof". Often in such WordNet sense disambiguation tasks, sense 1 (recently made/discovered) is the most frequent and fits "recent months" hint. "New and startling" often means fresh, recently formed, not necessarily "unprecedented" (sense 4) or just "original" (sense 2). The wording "discovery... in recent months" strongly suggests the temporality aspect, pointing to sense 1.

Check sense 1 definition: "not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered". The picture has just come into being because of recent discoveries. This matches.

Thus, the answer should be 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Scientists say the discovery of these genes in recent months is painting a new and startling picture of how <t>cancer</t> develops.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

reasoning_content:
We need to identify which sense of "cancer" is used in the sentence: "Scientists say the discovery of these genes in recent months is painting a new and startling picture of how <t>cancer</t> develops." Then return only the number.

Look at senses:

1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream

2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer

3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini

4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22

5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

Sentence is about scientists discovering genes and how cancer develops. Clearly refers to the disease, malignant growth. So sense 1.

The answer is 1.

provider: AtlasCloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "develop" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Scientists say the discovery of these genes in recent months is painting a new and startling picture of how cancer <t>develops</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation | examples=Her company developed a new kind of building material that withstands all kinds of weather
2. definition=work out | examples=We have developed a new theory of evolution
3. definition=gain through experience | examples=I acquired a strong aversion to television
4. definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | examples=He grew a beard
5. definition=come into existence; take on form or shape | examples=A new religious movement originated in that country
6. definition=change the use of and make available or usable | examples=develop land
7. definition=elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses | examples=Could you develop the ideas in your thesis
8. definition=create by training and teaching | examples=The old master is training world-class violinists
9. definition=be gradually disclosed or unfolded; become manifest | examples=The plot developed slowly
10. definition=grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment | examples=A flower developed on the branch
11. definition=become technologically advanced | examples=Many countries in Asia are now developing at a very fast pace
12. definition=cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development | examples=The perfect climate here develops the grain
13. definition=generate gradually | examples=We must develop more potential customers
14. definition=grow emotionally or mature | examples=The child developed beautifully in her new kindergarten
15. definition=make visible by means of chemical solutions | examples=Please develop this roll of film for me
16. definition=superimpose a three-dimensional surface on a plane without stretching, in geometry
17. definition=move one's pieces into strategically more advantageous positions | examples=Spassky developed quickly
18. definition=move into a strategically more advantageous position | examples=develop the rook
19. definition=elaborate by the unfolding of a musical idea and by the working out of the rhythmic and harmonic changes in the theme | examples=develop the melody and change the key
20. definition=happen | examples=Report the news as it develops
21. definition=expand in the form of a series | examples=Develop the function in the following form

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'develop' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Scientists say the discovery of these genes in recent months is painting a new and startling picture of how cancer <t>develops</t>."

We need to match the usage of "develops" (which is "develops" here, but the verb is "develop") to one of the numbered senses.

Let's analyze the sentence: "... how cancer develops." This means the process by which cancer comes into existence, progresses, or grows. It refers to the natural progression of a disease.

Looking at the senses:

- Sense 1: make something new (product, creation) - not about cancer developing; cancer is not a product being made.
- Sense 2: work out (a theory) - not applicable; cancer is not a theory.
- Sense 3: gain through experience - not applicable.
- Sense 4: come to have or undergo a change of physical features - e.g., grow a beard; not exactly.
- Sense 5: come into existence; take on form or shape - e.g., originate. This could fit: cancer coming into existence.
- Sense 6: change use of land - no.
- Sense 7: elaborate theories - no.
- Sense 8: create by training - no.
- Sense 9: be gradually disclosed or unfolded; become manifest - e.g., plot developed. Could fit: how cancer unfolds.
- Sense 10: grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth... - e.g., A flower developed on the branch. This fits biological growth processes. Cancer develops through a process of evolution/natural growth/differentiation. This seems very appropriate.
- Sense 11: become technologically advanced - no.
- Sense 12: cause to grow and differentiate - causative; sentence is intransitive? "how cancer develops" - cancer is the subject, developing by itself. So intransitive sense needed. Sense 12 is transitive ("cause to grow").
- Sense 13: generate gradually - transitive.
- Sense 14: grow emotionally or mature - no.
- Sense 15: make visible by chemical solutions - no.
- Sense 16-21: other, unlikely.

So we need an intransitive sense meaning to grow/progress/unfold/come into existence. Senses 5, 9, 10 are intransitive and could fit.

- Sense 5: "come into existence; take on form or shape" - example: "A new religious movement originated in that country". That's like originate, not necessarily the gradual growth/development process. Cancer develops over time, not just originates.
- Sense 9: "be gradually disclosed or unfolded; become manifest" - example: "The plot developed slowly". That's more about a narrative or a situation becoming clear, unfolding. Could be metaphorical, but typically "develop" for diseases is about the biological progression.
- Sense 10: "grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment" - example: "A flower developed on the branch". This explicitly mentions natural growth, differentiation, evolution, which are exactly the terms used for cancer (uncontrolled cell growth, differentiation, etc.). Cancer is a disease that develops through a process of cellular changes.

I think sense 10 is the most precise: it refers to a natural, biological process of growth and evolution. The sentence "how cancer develops" refers to the biological process of cancer's growth and progression from normal cells to malignant ones. Sense 10 fits perfectly.

Thus the answer is 10.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "understanding" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An emerging <t>understanding</t> of the genes is expected to produce an array of new strategies for future cancer treatment and prevention.

Senses:
1. definition=the cognitive condition of someone who understands | examples=he has virtually no understanding of social cause and effect
2. definition=the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises | examples=they had an agreement that they would not interfere in each other's business
3. definition=an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion | examples=his sympathies were always with the underdog
4. definition=the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination | examples=we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'understanding' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An emerging <t>understanding</t> of the genes is expected to produce an array of new strategies for future cancer treatment and prevention.

Senses:
1. the cognitive condition of someone who understands | examples=he has virtually no understanding of social cause and effect
2. the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises | examples=they had an agreement that they would not interfere in each other's business
3. an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion | examples=his sympathies were always with the underdog
4. the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination | examples=we are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil"

We need to identify which sense matches "understanding" in "An emerging understanding of the genes". The phrase means a growing knowledge/comprehension about the genes. Sense 1: "the cognitive condition of someone who understands" fits perfectly. Sense 4 is "capacity for rational thought", which is more about general reasoning ability, not specific comprehension of a subject. So the correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "expect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An emerging understanding of the genes is <t>expected</t> to produce an array of new strategies for future cancer treatment and prevention.

Senses:
1. definition=regard something as probable or likely | examples=The meteorologists are expecting rain for tomorrow
2. definition=consider obligatory; request and expect | examples=We require our secretary to be on time
3. definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives
4. definition=consider reasonable or due | examples=I'm expecting a full explanation as to why these files were destroyed
5. definition=look forward to the birth of a child | examples=She is expecting in March
6. definition=be pregnant with | examples=She is bearing his child

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "An emerging understanding of the genes is <t>expected</t> to produce an array of new strategies for future cancer treatment and prevention."

We need to identify which numbered sense of "expect" is used here. The senses are:

1. regard something as probable or likely (examples: The meteorologists are expecting rain for tomorrow)
2. consider obligatory; request and expect (We require our secretary to be on time)
3. look forward to the probable occurrence of (We were expecting a visit from our relatives)
4. consider reasonable or due (I'm expecting a full explanation as to why these files were destroyed)
5. look forward to the birth of a child (She is expecting in March)
6. be pregnant with (She is bearing his child)

In the sentence, "expected" is used in the passive voice: "An emerging understanding ... is expected to produce ..." This means that people regard it as probable or likely that this understanding will produce new strategies. It's a prediction. So sense 1: "regard something as probable or likely" fits best. Sense 3 is "look forward to the probable occurrence of", which has an element of anticipation, but the sentence is more about a scientific prediction than a personal anticipation. Typically, in contexts like "is expected to" in scientific/medical writing, it means "is thought likely to". That matches sense 1. The answer should be 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "produce" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An emerging understanding of the genes is expected to <t>produce</t> an array of new strategies for future cancer treatment and prevention.

Senses:
1. definition=bring forth or yield | examples=The tree would not produce fruit
2. definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell
3. definition=cause to happen, occur or exist | examples=This procedure produces a curious effect
4. definition=bring out for display | examples=The proud father produced many pictures of his baby
5. definition=cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques | examples=The Bordeaux region produces great red wines
6. definition=bring onto the market or release | examples=produce a movie
7. definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | examples=He grew a beard

reasoning_content:
We are asked to identify which numbered sense of "produce" is used in the sentence: "An emerging understanding of the genes is expected to <t>produce</t> an array of new strategies for future cancer treatment and prevention."

We need to match the meaning in the sentence with one of the provided definitions and examples.

The senses:
1. bring forth or yield (The tree would not produce fruit)
2. create or manufacture a man-made product (We produce more cars than we can sell)
3. cause to happen, occur or exist (This procedure produces a curious effect)
4. bring out for display (The proud father produced many pictures of his baby)
5. cultivate by growing, often involving improvements by means of agricultural techniques (The Bordeaux region produces great red wines)
6. bring onto the market or release (produce a movie)
7. come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) (He grew a beard)

In the sentence, "produce" means "cause to happen, occur or exist" - the understanding is expected to cause new strategies to exist. It doesn't literally "yield" like a tree, nor manufacture a physical product, nor display, nor cultivate, nor release a movie, nor grow physical features. It's about causing something to occur/exist. So sense 3 matches.

The answer is 3.

provider: SiliconFlow


[User]
Which numbered sense of "array" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An emerging understanding of the genes is expected to produce an <t>array</t> of new strategies for future cancer treatment and prevention.

Senses:
1. definition=an orderly arrangement | examples=an array of troops in battle order
2. definition=an impressive display | examples=it was a bewildering array of books
3. definition=especially fine or decorative clothing
4. definition=an arrangement of aerials spaced to give desired directional characteristics

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence with a word "array" and asked which numbered sense (from a provided list) is used. The sentence is: "An emerging understanding of the genes is expected to produce an <t>array</t> of new strategies for future cancer treatment and prevention." Senses:
1. an orderly arrangement (example: an array of troops in battle order)
2. an impressive display (example: it was a bewildering array of books)
3. especially fine or decorative clothing
4. an arrangement of aerials spaced to give desired directional characteristics

The phrase "an array of new strategies" means a collection or range of strategies. It doesn't imply an orderly physical arrangement like troops, nor decorative clothing, nor aerials. It means an impressive or wide variety/display. So sense 2 fits best. The example "a bewildering array of books" is similar: a wide variety/impressive display of books. So the answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "new" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An emerging understanding of the genes is expected to produce an array of <t>new</t> strategies for future cancer treatment and prevention.

Senses:
1. definition=not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered | examples=a new law
2. definition=original and of a kind not seen before | examples=the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem
3. definition=lacking training or experience | examples=the new men were eager to fight
4. definition=having no previous example or precedent or parallel | examples=a time of unexampled prosperity
5. definition=other than the former one(s); different | examples=they now have a new leaders
6. definition=unaffected by use or exposure | examples=it looks like new
7. definition=(of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new | examples=newfangled ideas
8. definition=in use after medieval times | examples=New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties
9. definition=used of a living language; being the current stage in its development | examples=Modern English
10. definition=(of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity | examples=new potatoes
11. definition=unfamiliar | examples=new experiences

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'new' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "An emerging understanding of the genes is expected to produce an array of <t>new</t> strategies for future cancer treatment and prevention."

We have 11 senses.

Let's analyze the sentence: "new strategies" – strategies based on an emerging understanding of genes. They are strategies that have just been discovered or developed, not previously existing. They are novel, recently created.

Let's check the senses:

1. not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered. example: a new law. This fits: new strategies are recently come into being or discovered.

2. original and of a kind not seen before. example: a novel proof. This could also fit, as they might be novel strategies. But "new strategies" often means recently developed, not necessarily unprecedented. However, "emerging understanding" suggests they are just now being developed.

3. lacking training or experience – not relevant.

4. having no previous example or precedent or parallel – "new strategies" might be unprecedented, but sense 1 (recently come into being) seems more straightforward.

5. other than the former one(s); different – not about replacing former ones; it's about new strategies for future treatment.

6. unaffected by use or exposure – no.

7. gratuitously new – no.

8. in use after medieval times – no.

9. used of a living language – no.

10. harvested early – no.

11. unfamiliar – could be, but "new strategies" are not necessarily unfamiliar, they are just newly created.

The best fit is sense 1: recently come into being, discovered, etc. "An emerging understanding ... produce an array of new strategies" – these strategies are newly created/discovered based on the new understanding.

Thus sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "strategy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An emerging understanding of the genes is expected to produce an array of new <t>strategies</t> for future cancer treatment and prevention.

Senses:
1. definition=an elaborate and systematic plan of action
2. definition=the branch of military science dealing with military command and the planning and conduct of a war

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'strategy' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "An emerging understanding of the genes is expected to produce an array of new <t>strategies</t> for future cancer treatment and prevention."

Senses:
1. definition=an elaborate and systematic plan of action
2. definition=the branch of military science dealing with military command and the planning and conduct of a war

The word "strategies" in the sentence refers to plans of action for cancer treatment and prevention. It is not about military science. Therefore, sense 1 is correct. Output: 1

provider: WandB


[User]
Which numbered sense of "future" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An emerging understanding of the genes is expected to produce an array of new strategies for <t>future</t> cancer treatment and prevention.

Senses:
1. definition=yet to be or coming | examples=some future historian will evaluate him
2. definition=effective in or looking toward the future | examples=he was preparing for future employment opportunities
3. definition=(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving | examples=our next president
4. definition=a verb tense or other formation referring to events or states that have not yet happened | examples=future auxiliary

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "An emerging understanding of the genes is expected to produce an array of new strategies for <t>future</t> cancer treatment and prevention."

We need to determine which numbered sense of "future" is used. The senses are:

1. definition=yet to be or coming | examples=some future historian will evaluate him
2. definition=effective in or looking toward the future | examples=he was preparing for future employment opportunities
3. definition=(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving | examples=our next president
4. definition=a verb tense or other formation referring to events or states that have not yet happened | examples=future auxiliary

The word "future" in the sentence modifies "cancer treatment and prevention". It means treatments and preventions that will exist or be developed in the future. That aligns with sense 1: "yet to be or coming". In sense 1, the example "some future historian" means a historian who will exist in the future. Similarly, "future cancer treatment" means treatment that is yet to be.

Sense 2: "effective in or looking toward the future" might seem close, but it's more about being forward-looking, like "future-oriented employment opportunities". But "future employment opportunities" can also mean opportunities that will exist in the future. However, sense 1 explicitly says "yet to be or coming", which fits "future cancer treatment" as treatment that is yet to come.

Sense 3 is clearly about elected officers, not applicable. Sense 4 is about verb tense, not applicable. So the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An emerging understanding of the genes is expected to produce an array of new strategies for future <t>cancer</t> treatment and prevention.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'cancer' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "An emerging understanding of the genes is expected to produce an array of new strategies for future <t>cancer</t> treatment and prevention."

Senses provided:
1. any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. type genus of the family Cancridae

The sentence is clearly about medical "cancer treatment and prevention". So the sense is the disease, which matches sense 1.

Thus the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "treatment" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: An emerging understanding of the genes is expected to produce an array of new strategies for future cancer <t>treatment</t> and prevention.

Senses:
1. definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)
2. definition=the management of someone or something | examples=the handling of prisoners
3. definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'treatment' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "An emerging understanding of the genes is expected to produce an array of new strategies for future cancer <t>treatment</t> and prevention."

Senses:
1. care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)
2. the management of someone or something | examples=the handling of prisoners
3. a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic

The sentence mentions "cancer treatment and prevention." This is clearly a medical context. Sense 1 explicitly says "especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury." That fits perfectly. Sense 2 is about management like handling of prisoners. Sense 3 is artistic. Sense 4 is about communication/discussion. So the correct sense is 1.

Return only the number: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "future" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: That is for the <t>future</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the time yet to come
2. definition=a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the future
3. definition=bulk commodities bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date

reasoning_content: We are given a sentence with the word "future" tagged, and we need to determine which numbered sense applies. The sentence is: "That is for the future." The senses are: 1. the time yet to come, 2. a verb tense, 3. bulk commodities... (futures). The sentence does not refer to grammar or commodities; it refers to something being designated for a later time. So sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "develop" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already, scientists are <t>developing</t> tests based on the newly identified genes that, for the first time, can predict whether an otherwise healthy individual is likely to get cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation | examples=Her company developed a new kind of building material that withstands all kinds of weather
2. definition=work out | examples=We have developed a new theory of evolution
3. definition=gain through experience | examples=I acquired a strong aversion to television
4. definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | examples=He grew a beard
5. definition=come into existence; take on form or shape | examples=A new religious movement originated in that country
6. definition=change the use of and make available or usable | examples=develop land
7. definition=elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses | examples=Could you develop the ideas in your thesis
8. definition=create by training and teaching | examples=The old master is training world-class violinists
9. definition=be gradually disclosed or unfolded; become manifest | examples=The plot developed slowly
10. definition=grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment | examples=A flower developed on the branch
11. definition=become technologically advanced | examples=Many countries in Asia are now developing at a very fast pace
12. definition=cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development | examples=The perfect climate here develops the grain
13. definition=generate gradually | examples=We must develop more potential customers
14. definition=grow emotionally or mature | examples=The child developed beautifully in her new kindergarten
15. definition=make visible by means of chemical solutions | examples=Please develop this roll of film for me
16. definition=superimpose a three-dimensional surface on a plane without stretching, in geometry
17. definition=move one's pieces into strategically more advantageous positions | examples=Spassky developed quickly
18. definition=move into a strategically more advantageous position | examples=develop the rook
19. definition=elaborate by the unfolding of a musical idea and by the working out of the rhythmic and harmonic changes in the theme | examples=develop the melody and change the key
20. definition=happen | examples=Report the news as it develops
21. definition=expand in the form of a series | examples=Develop the function in the following form

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence and a list of senses for "develop". We need to identify which numbered sense matches the usage in the sentence. The sentence: "Already, scientists are <t>developing</t> tests based on the newly identified genes that, for the first time, can predict whether an otherwise healthy individual is likely to get cancer."

The word in question is "developing" in the context of "developing tests". We need to match this with one of the provided senses.

Let's examine the senses that could relate to creating tests:

1. definition=make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation. Example: Her company developed a new kind of building material... This could fit: developing tests = creating new tests.

2. definition=work out. Example: We have developed a new theory of evolution. "Work out" could mean to devise or formulate. This might also fit.

3. gain through experience (acquired) – no.

4. come to have or undergo a change... – no.

5. come into existence – intransitive mostly, no.

6. change the use of and make available or usable (develop land) – no.

7. elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses – "develop the ideas" – could fit: developing tests might mean elaborating them. But they are creating tests from scratch based on newly identified genes.

8. create by training and teaching – no.

9. be gradually disclosed – no.

10. grow, progress, unfold – intransitive.

11. become technologically advanced – no.

12. cause to grow and differentiate – no.

13. generate gradually – "We must develop more potential customers". That's about generating. Could fit: generating tests? But "generate gradually" might work.

14. grow emotionally – no.

15. make visible by chemical solutions – no.

16-19 specific.

20. happen – no.

21. expand in the form of a series – no.

The most relevant senses seem to be 1 and 2. Let's compare: Sense 1: "make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation". Sense 2: "work out". Sense 7: "elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses". Sense 13: "generate gradually".

In the sentence, they are developing tests based on newly identified genes. These tests are new products/procedures. In the examples, sense 1's example is "Her company developed a new kind of building material..." Sense 2's example: "We have developed a new theory of evolution". "Developing tests" is closer to creating a product/method. Often, "develop a test" falls under sense 1: make something new, a product or creation. In scientific contexts, "develop a test" means to create, design, and validate a new test. "Work out" (sense 2) is more like figuring out a solution or theory. The WordNet senses likely map: "develop" sense 1 is typically WordNet's sense 1: "make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation". "Work out" is another sense: "work out; as of a theory or plan". I recall that WordNet has multiple senses. Let's see the definitions:
- Sense 1: make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation.
- Sense 2: work out.
In WordNet, "develop" sense 1 is "make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation" (WordNet 3.0 sense 1). Sense 2 is "work out" (WordNet sense 2: "We have developed a new theory of evolution"). "Work out" means to come up with, elaborate. In many contexts, "develop a test" might be sense 2? Actually, WordNet sense 2 is "work out" with example "We have developed a new theory of evolution". Sense 1 examples: "Her company developed a new kind of building material...", "We developed a new drug". So a test is more like a product, a method. But "tests" could be considered a product or a creation. I think sense 1 is "make something new, such as a product". Sense 7: "elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses". The tests are based on newly identified genes; they are making new tests. I'd lean towards sense 1.

Let's check if there's a known mapping. The list seems to be from WordNet's develop senses. WordNet "develop" senses:
1. (28) develop - make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation; "Her company developed a new kind of building material..."; "We developed a new drug"
2. (21) develop, evolve, germinate - work out; "We have developed a new theory of evolution"
3. (4) develop, acquire, evolve - gain through experience; "I acquired a strong aversion to television"
4. (4) develop, grow, produce, get, acquire - come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes); "He grew a beard"
5. (4) originate, arise, rise, develop, uprise, spring up, grow - come into existence; take on form or shape; "A new religious movement originated in that country"
6. (3) build up, develop - change the use of and make available or usable; "develop land"
7. (2) explicate, formulate, develop - elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses; "Could you develop the ideas in your thesis"
8. (2) train, develop, prepare, educate - create by training and teaching; "The old master is training world-class violinists"
9. (2) develop - be gradually disclosed or unfolded; become manifest; "The plot developed slowly"
10. (1) develop - grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment; "A flower developed on the branch"
11. (1) modernize, modernise, develop - become technologically advanced; "Many countries in Asia are now developing at a very fast pace"
12. (1) develop, make grow - cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development; "The perfect climate here develops the grain"
13. (1) develop - generate gradually; "We must develop more potential customers"
14. (1) develop, grow - grow emotionally or mature; "The child developed beautifully in her new kindergarten"
15. (1) develop - make visible by means of chemical solutions; "Please develop this roll of film for me"
16-21...

The sentence: "Already, scientists are developing tests based on the newly identified genes..." This is creating a new test. In WordNet, "developing tests" might fall under sense 1: "make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation". Sometimes "develop a test" is considered sense 2: "work out". But sense 2 is "work out" as in "work out a theory". A test is a product/procedure. I'd say sense 1.

Let's double-check: "work out" can apply to tests: "work out a test" meaning figure it out. But usually "develop a test" means create it. Given the examples, sense 1 includes "building material" and "drug", which are tangible products. A test (like a medical test) is a product. Sense 2 is specifically theories. Sense 7 is "elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses". So if they are developing tests, it's a product creation. So sense 1 is most appropriate.

Therefore, the answer should be 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "base" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already, scientists are developing tests <t>based</t> on the newly identified genes that, for the first time, can predict whether an otherwise healthy individual is likely to get cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=use as a basis for; found on | examples=base a claim on some observation
2. definition=situate as a center of operations | examples=we will base this project in the new lab
3. definition=use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Already, scientists are developing tests <t>based</t> on the newly identified genes that, for the first time, can predict whether an otherwise healthy individual is likely to get cancer."

The word "based" is highlighted. We need to determine which numbered sense applies. The senses are:
1. definition=use as a basis for; found on | examples=base a claim on some observation
2. definition=situate as a center of operations | examples=we will base this project in the new lab
3. definition=use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes

In the sentence, "tests based on the newly identified genes..." This means the tests are founded on or use the genes as a basis. This matches sense 1. Sense 2 is about establishing a location for operations. Sense 3 is about drug use. So the correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "identify" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already, scientists are developing tests based on the newly <t>identified</t> genes that, for the first time, can predict whether an otherwise healthy individual is likely to get cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something | examples=She identified the man on the 'wanted' poster
2. definition=give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property | examples=Many senators were named in connection with the scandal
3. definition=consider (oneself) as similar to somebody else | examples=He identified with the refugees
4. definition=conceive of as united or associated | examples=Sex activity is closely identified with the hypothalamus
5. definition=identify as in botany or biology, for example
6. definition=consider to be equal or the same | examples=He identified his brother as one of the fugitives

reasoning_content:
We need to find which numbered sense of "identify" (from the given list) matches the usage in the sentence: "Already, scientists are developing tests based on the newly identified genes that, for the first time, can predict whether an otherwise healthy individual is likely to get cancer." Focus on the word "identified" as used. It says "newly identified genes" – meaning genes that have been discovered, recognized, or established as specific genes. The senses are:

1. recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something | examples=She identified the man on the 'wanted' poster
2. give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property | examples=Many senators were named in connection with the scandal
3. consider (oneself) as similar to somebody else | examples=He identified with the refugees
4. conceive of as united or associated | examples=Sex activity is closely identified with the hypothalamus
5. identify as in botany or biology, for example
6. consider to be equal or the same | examples=He identified his brother as one of the fugitives

In the sentence, "identified" modifies "genes." Scientists have identified these genes. This likely means they have recognized, discovered, or established the identity of these specific genes. It's not about naming (though naming might be involved, but the primary sense here is "establish the identity of" or "recognize as being a specific gene"). Sense 1: "recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something" seems fitting. Sense 5: "identify as in botany or biology, for example" – this is a specific sub-sense: in biology, to identify a species, etc. "Identify genes" could be that, but sense 5 is defined as "identify as in botany or biology, for example," essentially the same but specifically in a scientific context. However, the question asks for the numbered sense that is used. Typically, in such word sense disambiguation tasks, sense 1 often covers general recognition/establish identity. Sense 5 is specifically "identify as in botany or biology, for example." The context is genes, which are biological. But the sentence isn't necessarily using the technical taxonomic sense; it's using "identified" to mean discovered or pinpointed. I need to check if sense 5 is meant to be the biological sense of "identify" as in classifying species. The example not given but it says "identify as in botany or biology, for example." In biological context, "identify" often means to determine the taxonomic identity. However, "newly identified genes" simply means they have been recognized/discovered as distinct genes. That falls under sense 1. Sense 5 is more like "identify a plant specimen." I'd lean towards sense 1 because it's the general sense of establishing identity. "Newly identified genes" = genes whose identity has been established/discovered. So sense 1.

Let's double-check: In many lexical resources like WordNet, "identify" has senses: 1. recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something; 2. give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name; 3. consider (oneself) as similar to somebody else; 4. conceive of as united or associated; 5. identify as in botany or biology, for example; 6. consider to be equal or the same. For genes, you might say "identify" meaning to determine which gene it is, i.e., establish its identity. That's sense 1. Sense 5 is more specific: "identify as in botany or biology, for example" – this is often a subsense meaning "to determine the taxonomic identity of a specimen." But genes aren't organisms; they are molecular entities. Nevertheless, biologists often use "identify" for genes. I think sense 1 is the primary and correct answer. The example for sense 1 is "She identified the man on the 'wanted' poster" – recognizing. For genes, scientists recognize/establish the gene's identity. So I'll return 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "first" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already, scientists are developing tests based on the newly identified genes that, for the <t>first</t> time, can predict whether an otherwise healthy individual is likely to get cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=preceding all others in time or space or degree | examples=the first house on the right
2. definition=indicating the beginning unit in a series
3. definition=serving to set in motion | examples=the magazine's inaugural issue
4. definition=serving to begin | examples=the beginning canto of the poem
5. definition=ranking above all others | examples=was first in her class
6. definition=highest in pitch or chief among parts or voices or instruments or orchestra sections | examples=first soprano

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of "first" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Already, scientists are developing tests based on the newly identified genes that, for the <t>first</t> time, can predict whether an otherwise healthy individual is likely to get cancer."

Senses:
1. preceding all others in time or space or degree | examples=the first house on the right
2. indicating the beginning unit in a series
3. serving to set in motion | examples=the magazine's inaugural issue
4. serving to begin | examples=the beginning canto of the poem
5. ranking above all others | examples=was first in her class
6. highest in pitch or chief among parts or voices or instruments or orchestra sections | examples=first soprano

We need to analyze the phrase: "for the first time". This is an idiom meaning "never before". It indicates that something is happening or being done for the first time. The sense here is "preceding all others in time". The tests can predict... for the first time (never before). This matches sense 1: "preceding all others in time or space or degree". "First time" means the initial time, the time before all others. Sense 2 says "indicating the beginning unit in a series". "First time" is a bit idiomatic, but it aligns with sense 1 as well. Let's see: "the first time" could be considered the beginning unit in a series of times? But sense 1 explicitly says "preceding all others in time", which fits "first time" perfectly. Sense 2 might fit "first chapter" or "first base". I think sense 1 is the most direct: "preceding all others in time". The example for 1 is "the first house on the right" (space). For time, it would be like "the first time I saw her". So sense 1 covers time. Sense 2 is "indicating the beginning unit in a series" (like "first gear", "first base"). Sense 3: serving to set in motion (inaugural issue). Sense 4: serving to begin (beginning canto). Sense 5: ranking above all others (first in class). Sense 6: music. So sense 1 is correct.

Thus, the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "time" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already, scientists are developing tests based on the newly identified genes that, for the first <t>time</t>, can predict whether an otherwise healthy individual is likely to get cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | examples=this time he succeeded
2. definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses
3. definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time
4. definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears
7. definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | examples=do you know what time it is?
8. definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event
9. definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration
10. definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'time' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Already, scientists are developing tests based on the newly identified genes that, for the first <t>time</t>, can predict whether an otherwise healthy individual is likely to get cancer."

Senses list:
1. an instance or single occasion for some event | this time he succeeded
2. a period of time considered as a resource... take time to smell the roses
3. an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | he waited a long time
4. a suitable moment | it is time to go
5. the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. a person's experience on a particular occasion | he had a time holding back the tears
7. a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | do you know what time it is?
8. the fourth coordinate... physical event
9. rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration
10. the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned...

The phrase is "for the first time". That idiomatically means "the first occasion on which something happens". It matches sense 1: "an instance or single occasion for some event" with example "this time he succeeded". So the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "otherwise" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already, scientists are developing tests based on the newly identified genes that, for the first time, can predict whether an <t>otherwise</t> healthy individual is likely to get cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=in other respects or ways | examples=he is otherwise normal
2. definition=in another and different manner | examples=very soon you will know differently

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'otherwise' ... is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Already, scientists are developing tests based on the newly identified genes that, for the first time, can predict whether an <t>otherwise</t> healthy individual is likely to get cancer."

Senses:
1. definition=in other respects or ways | examples=he is otherwise normal
2. definition=in another and different manner | examples=very soon you will know differently

We need to pick sense 1 or 2.

Let's analyze: "an otherwise healthy individual" means an individual who is healthy in other respects, but might be predisposed to cancer. So "otherwise" here means "in other respects" or "apart from that". That matches sense 1: "in other respects or ways" with example "he is otherwise normal". The example is very similar: "otherwise normal" meaning normal in other respects. Sense 2 is "in another and different manner", like "you will know differently" (archaic?). That's not the meaning here.

So the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "healthy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already, scientists are developing tests based on the newly identified genes that, for the first time, can predict whether an otherwise <t>healthy</t> individual is likely to get cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease | examples=a rosy healthy baby
2. definition=financially secure and functioning well | examples=a healthy economy
3. definition=promoting health; healthful; ; ; ; ; - C.B.Davis | examples=a healthy diet
4. definition=exercising or showing good judgment | examples=healthy scepticism
5. definition=large in amount or extent or degree | examples=it cost a considerable amount

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'healthy' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

The sentence: "Already, scientists are developing tests based on the newly identified genes that, for the first time, can predict whether an otherwise <t>healthy</t> individual is likely to get cancer."

The senses:
1. having or indicating good health in body or mind; free from infirmity or disease | examples=a rosy healthy baby
2. financially secure and functioning well | examples=a healthy economy
3. promoting health; healthful; ... | examples=a healthy diet
4. exercising or showing good judgment | examples=healthy scepticism
5. large in amount or extent or degree | examples=it cost a considerable amount

We need to choose the sense that fits "otherwise healthy individual". The individual is "healthy" meaning free from disease, in good health. So sense 1 is the correct one.

Answer: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "individual" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already, scientists are developing tests based on the newly identified genes that, for the first time, can predict whether an otherwise healthy <t>individual</t> is likely to get cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=a human being | examples=there was too much for one person to do
2. definition=a single organism

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'individual' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Already, scientists are developing tests based on the newly identified genes that, for the first time, can predict whether an otherwise healthy <t>individual</t> is likely to get cancer."

Senses:
1. definition=a human being | examples=there was too much for one person to do
2. definition=a single organism

The word "individual" here refers to a human being. The context is "an otherwise healthy individual" meaning a person. So sense 1 matches "a human being". Sense 2 "a single organism" might be broader and could apply to any living thing, but the sentence clearly is about humans (cancer, tests, etc.). So we select sense 1.

Therefore, answer is 1.

provider: Together


[User]
Which numbered sense of "likely" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already, scientists are developing tests based on the newly identified genes that, for the first time, can predict whether an otherwise healthy individual is <t>likely</t> to get cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=has a good chance of being the case or of coming about | examples=these services are likely to be available to us all before long
2. definition=likely but not certain to be or become true or real | examples=a likely result
3. definition=expected to become or be; in prospect | examples=potential clients
4. definition=within the realm of credibility | examples=not a very likely excuse

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Already, scientists are developing tests based on the newly identified genes that, for the first time, can predict whether an otherwise healthy individual is <t>likely</t> to get cancer."

We need to choose which numbered sense of "likely" is used. The senses are:

1. definition=has a good chance of being the case or of coming about | examples=these services are likely to be available to us all before long
2. definition=likely but not certain to be or become true or real | examples=a likely result
3. definition=expected to become or be; in prospect | examples=potential clients
4. definition=within the realm of credibility | examples=not a very likely excuse

We need to return only the number of the correct sense.

Let's analyze the sentence: "can predict whether an otherwise healthy individual is likely to get cancer." Here, "likely" means "has a good chance of being the case or of coming about." That matches sense 1 perfectly. Sense 2 says "likely but not certain" which is similar but the definition is literally "has a good chance of being the case or of coming about" for sense 1. Sense 3 is about "expected to become or be; in prospect" but it's for "potential clients" so it's more about potential. Sense 4 is about credibility. The phrase "is likely to get cancer" means "has a good chance of getting cancer." So sense 1.

Thus the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "get" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already, scientists are developing tests based on the newly identified genes that, for the first time, can predict whether an otherwise healthy individual is likely to <t>get</t> cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=come into the possession of something concrete or abstract | examples=She got a lot of paintings from her uncle
2. definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news
3. definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | examples=He got his squad on the ball
4. definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
5. definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock
6. definition=go or come after and bring or take back | examples=Get me those books over there, please
7. definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | examples=get an idea
8. definition=take vengeance on or get even | examples=We'll get them!
9. definition=achieve a point or goal | examples=Nicklaus had a 70
10. definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR
11. definition=succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase | examples=We finally got the suspect
12. definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | examples=He grew a beard
13. definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | examples=He got AIDS
14. definition=communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone | examples=Bill called this number and he got Mary
15. definition=give certain properties to something | examples=get someone mad
16. definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | examples=What are you driving at?
17. definition=grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of | examples=did you catch that allusion?
18. definition=attract and fix | examples=His look caught her
19. definition=reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot | examples=the rock caught her in the back of the head
20. definition=reach by calculation | examples=What do you get when you add up these numbers?
21. definition=acquire as a result of some effort or action | examples=You cannot get water out of a stone
22. definition=purchase | examples=What did you get at the toy store?
23. definition=perceive by hearing | examples=I didn't catch your name
24. definition=suffer from the receipt of | examples=She will catch hell for this behavior!
25. definition=receive as a retribution or punishment | examples=He got 5 years in prison
26. definition=leave immediately; used usually in the imperative form | examples=Scram!
27. definition=reach and board | examples=She got the bus just as it was leaving
28. definition=irritate | examples=Her childish behavior really get to me
29. definition=evoke an emotional response | examples=Brahms's `Requiem' gets me every time
30. definition=apprehend and reproduce accurately | examples=She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings
31. definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | examples=He drew a base on balls
32. definition=overcome or destroy | examples=The ice storm got my hibiscus
33. definition=be a mystery or bewildering to | examples=This beats me!
34. definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | examples=We began working at dawn
35. definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident
36. definition=make children | examples=Abraham begot Isaac

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'get' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Already, scientists are developing tests based on the newly identified genes that, for the first time, can predict whether an otherwise healthy individual is likely to <t>get</t> cancer."

We need to match "get cancer" to one of the senses. "Get" here means "be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness". Looking at the list:
Sense 13: definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | examples=He got AIDS
That is an exact match. So answer is 13.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already, scientists are developing tests based on the newly identified genes that, for the first time, can predict whether an otherwise healthy individual is likely to get <t>cancer</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'cancer' is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Already, scientists are developing tests based on the newly identified genes that, for the first time, can predict whether an otherwise healthy individual is likely to get <t>cancer</t>."

Senses provided:
1. any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. (astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. type genus of the family Cancridae

Clearly, the sentence is about a disease. "get cancer" means the disease. That matches sense 1. So answer is 1.