[User]
Which numbered sense of "study" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: For the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma, Alimta has been studied in one main <t>study</t> in 456 patients who had not received chemotherapy for their disease before.

Senses:
1. definition=a detailed critical inspection
2. definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work
3. definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
4. definition=a state of deep mental absorption | examples=she is in a deep study
5. definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying | examples=he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study
6. definition=a branch of knowledge | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?
7. definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration | examples=he made several studies before starting to paint
8. definition=attentive consideration and meditation | examples=after much cogitation he rejected the offer
9. definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play) | examples=he is a quick study
10. definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique | examples=a study in spiccato bowing

reasoning_content:
We are asked to identify which sense of "study" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the given sentence. The sentence is: "For the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma, Alimta has been studied in one main <t>study</t> in 456 patients who had not received chemotherapy for their disease before."

We need to return only the number of the correct sense from the provided list of 10 definitions.

Let's analyze the sentence. "Alimta has been studied in one main study..." Here, the first "studied" is a verb, but the focus is on the word "study" inside <t> tags, which is a noun. The phrase "in one main study" indicates a research investigation or clinical trial. The study is described as involving 456 patients, which aligns with a research project or clinical study. Looking at the definitions:

1. a detailed critical inspection
2. applying the mind to learning... (studying as an activity)
3. a written document describing the findings of some individual or group (e.g., a published paper)
4. a state of deep mental absorption
5. a room...
6. a branch of knowledge
7. preliminary drawing...
8. attentive consideration...
9. someone who memorizes...
10. a composition...

In medical contexts, a "study" often refers to a clinical trial or research investigation. The sentence says "in one main study in 456 patients", which describes the research itself (the investigation), not a written document. However, the word "study" can mean the research project (sense 1: detailed critical inspection? That might be a bit vague. Sense 1 is "detailed critical inspection", like an examination. Sense 3 is "a written document describing the findings". In clinical research, sometimes "study" refers to the trial, but often it refers to the published paper. But the phrase "studied in one main study" suggests the investigation itself. Looking at the examples for sense 3: "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale" - that's a published study. In medical literature, "a study in 456 patients" typically refers to the clinical trial, which is a detailed investigation. However, many dictionaries define this use as "a systematic investigation to establish facts" or similar. Option 1: "a detailed critical inspection" could fit an investigation. Option 3: "a written document describing the findings..." The phrase "in one main study in 456 patients" describes the study as an event or project, not the document itself, though it could be metonymy. But let's see the exact wording: "Alimta has been studied in one main study..." The study is the thing in which Alimta was studied. That is the research project, the investigation. Commonly, sense 1 "detailed critical inspection" is more like "a study of the problem" or "a study of the data". But the sentence is about a clinical study. In WordNet, sense 1 often is "a detailed critical inspection" (e.g., "his study of the problem was thorough"). Sense 3 is "a written document describing the findings..." For "a study in 456 patients", that's a clinical study, which is an investigation. I think sense 1 is the investigation, sense 3 is the report. The sentence: "studied in one main study" - you conduct a study (the investigation) on patients. You wouldn't say "studied in a written document in 456 patients". So it refers to the investigation, not the document. Therefore, sense 1 is likely.

Double-check: "study" as "a detailed critical inspection" is a bit broad but covers research investigations. Sometimes WordNet defines clinical study as "a detailed critical inspection". I'll verify: The definitions match WordNet. WordNet synsets:
1. study, survey, work - a detailed critical inspection
2. study, work - applying the mind...
3. study, report, written report - a written document describing findings...
4. study - a state of deep mental absorption
5. study - a room...
6. discipline, subject, field, study...
7. sketch, study - preliminary drawing...
8. cogitation, study - attentive consideration...
9. quick study - someone who memorizes...
10. study - a composition...

In biomedical contexts, "study" as a clinical trial is typically classified under sense 1: "a detailed critical inspection" because it's an investigation. For example, "a clinical study of the drug" is an investigation. The alternative sense 3 is the publication, but here "study in 456 patients" refers to the trial. So I select 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: For the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma, Alimta has been studied in one main study in 456 <t>patients</t> who had not received chemotherapy for their disease before.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "For the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma, Alimta has been studied in one main study in 456 <t>patients</t> who had not received chemotherapy for their disease before."

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

We need to pick the correct sense. The word "patients" in the sentence refers to people who are receiving medical treatment (they are in a study for a treatment of a disease, and they had not received chemotherapy before). This clearly matches sense 1: "a person who requires medical care". Sense 2 is a linguistic term (semantic role, like agent/patient). So the answer is 1.

Return only the number.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: SiliconFlow

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "before" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: For the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma, Alimta has been studied in one main study in 456 patients who had not received chemotherapy for their disease <t>before</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=earlier in time; previously | examples=I had known her before
2. definition=at or in the front | examples=I see the lights of a town ahead

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'before' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "For the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma, Alimta has been studied in one main study in 456 patients who had not received chemotherapy for their disease <t>before</t>."

Senses:
1. definition=earlier in time; previously | examples=I had known her before
2. definition=at or in the front | examples=I see the lights of a town ahead

We need to determine the sense of "before" in the sentence. In the sentence, "before" means they had not received chemotherapy previously, i.e., earlier in time. It's not about being in the front. So sense 1 is correct. The answer should be "1".

provider: StreamLake


[User]
Which numbered sense of "effect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The <t>effects</t> of Alimta in combination with cisplatin were compared with those of cisplatin alone.

Senses:
1. definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise
2. definition=an outward appearance | examples=he made a good impression
3. definition=an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived) | examples=he just did it for effect
4. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
5. definition=(of a law) having legal validity | examples=the law is still in effect
6. definition=a symptom caused by an illness or a drug | examples=the effects of sleep loss

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'effect' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The <t>effects</t> of Alimta in combination with cisplatin were compared with those of cisplatin alone.

Senses:
1. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise
2. an outward appearance | he made a good impression
3. an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived) | he just did it for effect
4. the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
5. (of a law) having legal validity | the law is still in effect
6. a symptom caused by an illness or a drug | the effects of sleep loss"

The sentence is about "effects of Alimta in combination with cisplatin". Alimta is a drug (pemetrexed), used in chemotherapy. Cisplatin is also a chemotherapy drug. So "effects" here refers to the outcomes, including both therapeutic effects and side effects, i.e., phenomena caused by the drug treatment. Sense 6 is "a symptom caused by an illness or a drug" with example "the effects of sleep loss". That seems very fitting: the effects of a drug. Sense 1 is broader: "a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon". It could also fit, but the specific context of a drug treatment aligns with sense 6. In medical contexts, "effects" of a drug usually refers to its results, which can include symptoms/side effects or therapeutic effects. The example in sense 6 is "the effects of sleep loss", which is a condition, but "effects" here can include symptoms. Typically, "side effects" is the phrase, but "effects" alone in a drug comparison trial means the outcomes (efficacy and adverse events). Sense 6 explicitly mentions "a symptom caused by an illness or a drug". Since Alimta and cisplatin are drugs, sense 6 is the most precise. I will choose 6.

provider: Baidu


[User]
Which numbered sense of "compare" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The effects of Alimta in combination with cisplatin were <t>compared</t> with those of cisplatin alone.

Senses:
1. definition=examine and note the similarities or differences of | examples=John compared his haircut to his friend's
2. definition=be comparable | examples=This car does not compare with our line of Mercedes
3. definition=consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous | examples=We can compare the Han dynasty to the Romans
4. definition=to form the comparative or superlative form on an adjective or adverb

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "The effects of Alimta in combination with cisplatin were <t>compared</t> with those of cisplatin alone."

We need to identify which numbered sense of "compare" is used. The senses are:

1. examine and note the similarities or differences of | example: John compared his haircut to his friend's
2. be comparable | example: This car does not compare with our line of Mercedes
3. consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous | example: We can compare the Han dynasty to the Romans
4. to form the comparative or superlative form on an adjective or adverb

In the sentence, "The effects ... were compared with those ..." This means that someone (researchers) examined the effects and noted their similarities or differences. The phrase "were compared with" indicates an action of examining the two treatments' effects side by side. This aligns with sense 1: examine and note the similarities or differences. Sense 2 is intransitive (be comparable), but the sentence uses passive voice of a transitive verb "compare X with Y". Sense 3 is about considering as similar or analogous, usually "compare X to Y" meaning to liken. The sentence uses "compared with", which usually indicates a scientific comparison of differences (though sometimes "compare to" is used for similarities, but it's not a strict rule; however, sense 1 specifically says examine similarities or differences). Sense 4 is about grammar. So sense 1 is correct.

Thus, the answer is 1.

provider: Venice


[User]
Which numbered sense of "treatment" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: For the <t>treatment</t> of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study involving 571 patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)
2. definition=the management of someone or something | examples=the handling of prisoners
3. definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study involving 571 patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past."

And we have four senses of "treatment". We need to select the sense that matches the usage in the sentence.

Sense 1: care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

Sense 2: the management of someone or something (example: the handling of prisoners)

Sense 3: a manner of dealing with something artistically (example: his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture)

Sense 4: an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic (example: the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic)

In the sentence, "treatment" refers to medical treatment of a cancer. That matches Sense 1 perfectly.

Thus the answer is 1.

provider: DeepInfra


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cell" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: For the treatment of non-small <t>cell</t> lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study involving 571 patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=any small compartment | examples=the cells of a honeycomb
2. definition=(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
3. definition=a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
4. definition=a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
5. definition=a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
6. definition=small room in which a monk or nun lives
7. definition=a room where a prisoner is kept

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'cell' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "For the treatment of non-small <t>cell</t> lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study involving 571 patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past."

Senses:
1. any small compartment (the cells of a honeycomb)
2. (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms...
3. a device that delivers an electric current...
4. a small unit serving as part of... a larger political movement
5. a hand-held mobile radiotelephone...
6. small room in which a monk or nun lives
7. a room where a prisoner is kept

The phrase is "non-small cell lung cancer". "Cell" here refers to biological cells. In this context, "non-small cell lung cancer" is a type of lung cancer characterized by the appearance of the cancer cells under a microscope. "Small cell" and "non-small cell" refer to the size and shape of the cancer cells. So "cell" here is the biological unit. That corresponds to sense 2.

Thus, the answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "effect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the <t>effects</t> of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study involving 571 patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise
2. definition=an outward appearance | examples=he made a good impression
3. definition=an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived) | examples=he just did it for effect
4. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
5. definition=(of a law) having legal validity | examples=the law is still in effect
6. definition=a symptom caused by an illness or a drug | examples=the effects of sleep loss

reasoning_content: We are given a sentence and a list of numbered senses for the word "effect". We need to identify which sense is used in the sentence. The sentence is: "For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study involving 571 patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past." Here, "effects" refers to the results or outcomes of the drugs, which can include both therapeutic effects and side effects. Looking at the senses, sense 6 is "a symptom caused by an illness or a drug | examples=the effects of sleep loss". In a medical context, the "effects" of a medicine can mean its consequences, including therapeutic effects and side effects, which align with "a symptom caused by an illness or a drug". However, sense 1 is "a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon", which is a general definition. Sense 6 is more specific to drugs. The sentence is about comparing the effects of two anticancer medicines. This matches sense 6 perfectly. Therefore, the answer is 6.

provider: GMICloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "compare" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were <t>compared</t> with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study involving 571 patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=examine and note the similarities or differences of | examples=John compared his haircut to his friend's
2. definition=be comparable | examples=This car does not compare with our line of Mercedes
3. definition=consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous | examples=We can compare the Han dynasty to the Romans
4. definition=to form the comparative or superlative form on an adjective or adverb

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'compare' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were <t>compared</t> with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study involving 571 patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past.

We have four senses:

1. examine and note the similarities or differences of | examples: John compared his haircut to his friend's
2. be comparable | examples: This car does not compare with our line of Mercedes
3. consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous | examples: We can compare the Han dynasty to the Romans
4. to form the comparative or superlative form on an adjective or adverb | examples: (none provided but implied)

In the sentence, "the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel" means they examined the effects of both drugs to note similarities or differences (likely efficacy, side effects, etc.) in a study. This is sense 1: examine and note the similarities or differences of. It's not saying they are comparable (sense 2), nor saying they are similar/equal (sense 3), nor about grammatical comparison (sense 4). So the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "medicine" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer <t>medicine</t>) in one study involving 571 patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
2. definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
3. definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. definition=punishment for one's actions | examples=you have to face the music

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'medicine' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer <t>medicine</t>) in one study involving 571 patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past."

Senses:
1. the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
2. (medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
3. the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. punishment for one's actions | examples=you have to face the music

The word is "<t>medicine</t>". In context: "docetaxel (another anticancer medicine)". It refers to a drug that treats cancer. So it's a substance that treats disease. That matches sense 2: "something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease". Sense 1 is about branches of medical science, sense 3 is the profession, sense 4 is punishment. So answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "study" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one <t>study</t> involving 571 patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=a detailed critical inspection
2. definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work
3. definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
4. definition=a state of deep mental absorption | examples=she is in a deep study
5. definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying | examples=he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study
6. definition=a branch of knowledge | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?
7. definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration | examples=he made several studies before starting to paint
8. definition=attentive consideration and meditation | examples=after much cogitation he rejected the offer
9. definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play) | examples=he is a quick study
10. definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique | examples=a study in spiccato bowing

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study involving 571 patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past."

We need to identify which numbered sense of "study" (from the list of 10 definitions) is used here.

Analyze the context: "in one study involving 571 patients..." Here "study" refers to a clinical trial or research investigation. It is a scientific study where they compared two medicines.

Look at the definitions:
1. a detailed critical inspection (could be, but often this sense is for careful examination like "a study of the data").
2. applying the mind to learning... (the act of studying)
3. a written document describing the findings of some individual or group (example: "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale"). This fits well: a clinical study is often published as a document, and the sentence refers to "one study" in the context of research findings.
4. state of deep mental absorption
5. a room
6. branch of knowledge
7. preliminary drawing
8. attentive consideration
9. someone who memorizes quickly
10. a musical composition

The context is clearly a research study, which is typically reported in a written document. In medical literature, "study" often refers to the research project and its published findings. Sense 3 explicitly mentions "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group". The example "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale" matches the usage in the sentence.

Sense 1 ("a detailed critical inspection") is close, but it usually refers to the act of examining something, not the entire research project involving patients. Sense 3 is the typical meaning for a scientific or academic study that is published.

Therefore, the correct sense is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "involve" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study <t>involving</t> 571 patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | examples=This new ruling affects your business
2. definition=engage as a participant | examples=Don't involve me in your family affairs!
3. definition=have as a necessary feature | examples=This decision involves many changes
4. definition=require as useful, just, or proper | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did
5. definition=contain as a part | examples=Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses
6. definition=occupy or engage the interest of | examples=His story completely involved me during the entire afternoon
7. definition=make complex or intricate or complicated | examples=The situation was rather involved

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of "involve" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study <t>involving</t> 571 patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past."

We need to choose from the given senses. The word "involving" is used in the phrase "one study involving 571 patients". This means the study included or had as participants 571 patients. Let's check the senses:

1. connect closely and often incriminatingly | examples=This new ruling affects your business (Not matching)
2. engage as a participant | examples=Don't involve me in your family affairs! (This is about engaging someone as a participant. In the sentence, the study involved 571 patients, meaning the patients were participants. Could fit.)
3. have as a necessary feature | examples=This decision involves many changes (Could fit: the study had as a necessary feature 571 patients?)
4. require as useful, just, or proper | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did (Not matching)
5. contain as a part | examples=Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses (This is about containing as a part. The study contained 571 patients as a part. This also fits.)
6. occupy or engage the interest of | examples=His story completely involved me during the entire afternoon (Not matching)
7. make complex or intricate or complicated | examples=The situation was rather involved (Not matching)

I need to decide between 2, 3, and 5. "Involving" in the context of a study: "a study involving 571 patients" typically means the study included or recruited 571 patients as subjects/participants. Sense 2: "engage as a participant" – "Don't involve me in your family affairs!" That's about involving someone. In the study, the patients are participants. Sense 5: "contain as a part" – "Dinner involves at least six courses." The dinner contains courses. A study contains patients? That's possible. Let's see typical definitions. WordNet often has these senses. Let's check WordNet for "involve":
1. connect closely and often incriminatingly (This ruling affects your business) – This is "involve" as in "implicate".
2. engage as a participant (Don't involve me in your family affairs!)
3. have as a necessary feature (This decision involves many changes)
4. require as useful, just, or proper (It takes nerve...)
5. contain as a part (Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses)
6. occupy or engage the interest of (His story completely involved me)
7. make complex or intricate or complicated (The situation was rather involved)

For "a study involving 571 patients", it means the study had 571 patients as subjects. They are participants. So sense 2: "engage as a participant". However, sense 5 "contain as a part" could also work if we see patients as part of the study. But typically, when we say a study involves patients, we mean the patients are involved as participants. The example for sense 2 is "Don't involve me in your family affairs!" which is about making someone a participant. The study makes them participants. Sense 5 is more about something including something as a component, like a meal involves courses. I think sense 2 is more precise for people being involved in a study. But let's see if there's a standard mapping. Often, in such tasks, "a study involving X patients" is sense 5? Or maybe 3? No, 3 is "have as a necessary feature" – "This decision involves many changes". That is also plausible: the study has as a necessary feature 571 patients. Let's think about the typical definition from dictionaries.
Merriam-Webster:
1a: to engage as a participant : embroil
1b: to oblige to take part
2: to have within or as part of itself : include
3: to require as a necessary accompaniment : entail
4: to affect (as the interest) : concern, occupy
5: to wrap, enfold
6: to surround, envelop
7 archaic: to roll or wind up
So "study involving 571 patients" could be 2 (include) or 1a (engage as a participant). In this list, sense 2 is "engage as a participant", sense 5 is "contain as a part". Sense 5 says "Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses" – that is "contain as a part". Sense 2 says "Don't involve me in your family affairs!" – that is "engage as a participant". A study involving patients: patients are participants. I think "engage as a participant" is the best fit. Often, "involve" with people is sense 2. But wait, the study is involving patients; the study is not a person, but it's the researchers involving patients. It's a passive construction: "a study involving 571 patients" = a study in which 571 patients were involved. That would be "engage as participants". Yes. Sense 2.

But let's double-check if there's any trick. The senses are from a specific source, probably WordNet. WordNet senses for "involve":
- S: (v) involve, affect, regard (connect closely and often incriminatingly) "This new ruling affects your business"
- S: (v) involve (engage as a participant) "Don't involve me in your family affairs!"
- S: (v) imply, involve (have as a necessary feature) "This decision involves many changes"
- S: (v) necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, take, involve, call for, demand (require as useful, just, or proper) "It takes nerve to do what she did"
- S: (v) involve (contain as a part) "Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses"
- S: (v) involve (occupy or engage the interest of) "His story completely involved me during the entire afternoon"
- S: (v) involve (make complex or intricate or complicated) "The situation was rather involved"

In WordNet, the example for "contain as a part" is "Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses". This is for non-human parts. For people being part of a study, WordNet might classify it under "engage as a participant" or "contain as a part"? Let's see: "a study involving 571 patients" – the patients are participants. They are engaged as participants. I think it's sense 2.

I'll go with 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study involving 571 <t>patients</t> with locally advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'patient' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study involving 571 <t>patients</t> with locally advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past."

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

The word "patients" in the sentence clearly refers to people receiving medical care (they have a disease and are in a study for treatment). Sense 1 matches this. Sense 2 is a linguistic term (semantic role). So the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "locally" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study involving 571 patients with <t>locally</t> advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=by a particular locality | examples=it was locally decided
2. definition=to a restricted area of the body | examples=apply this medicine topically

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'locally' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study involving 571 patients with <t>locally</t> advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past."

Senses:
1. definition=by a particular locality | examples=it was locally decided
2. definition=to a restricted area of the body | examples=apply this medicine topically

So "locally advanced" in medical context means the cancer has spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes but not to distant parts of the body. It refers to a restricted area of the body. Therefore sense 2 is the appropriate one.

The answer is

provider: DigitalOcean


[User]
Which numbered sense of "advanced" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study involving 571 patients with locally <t>advanced</t> or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=farther along in physical or mental development | examples=the child's skeletal age was classified as `advanced'
2. definition=comparatively late in a course of development | examples=the illness had reached an advanced stage
3. definition=ahead of the times | examples=the advanced teaching methods
4. definition=at a higher level in training or knowledge or skill | examples=an advanced degree
5. definition=ahead in development; complex or intricate | examples=advanced technology
6. definition=far along in time | examples=a man of advanced age
7. definition=(of societies) highly developed especially in technology or industry | examples=advanced societies
8. definition=situated ahead or going before | examples=an advance party

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'advanced' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study involving 571 patients with locally <t>advanced</t> or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the past."

We need to pick from the given senses.

The word "advanced" here modifies "disease". It says "locally advanced or metastatic disease". In medical context, "advanced disease" means a disease that is at a late stage, has progressed, or is well-developed. Typically, "advanced" cancer means the cancer has spread or is in a late stage. "Locally advanced" means the cancer has spread to nearby tissues or lymph nodes but not to distant parts, while "metastatic" means it has spread to distant parts. So "advanced" here refers to a late stage of development of the disease.

Looking at the senses:

1. farther along in physical or mental development (example: child's skeletal age...)
2. comparatively late in a course of development (example: the illness had reached an advanced stage)
3. ahead of the times
4. at a higher level in training or knowledge or skill
5. ahead in development; complex or intricate (advanced technology)
6. far along in time (a man of advanced age)
7. (of societies) highly developed especially in technology or industry
8. situated ahead or going before

Sense 2 directly matches the medical context: "comparatively late in a course of development" with the example "the illness had reached an advanced stage". This is exactly the sense used.

Thus, the answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "past" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: For the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, the effects of Alimta were compared with those of docetaxel (another anticancer medicine) in one study involving 571 patients with locally advanced or metastatic disease who had received chemotherapy in the <t>past</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the time that has elapsed | examples=forget the past
2. definition=a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret) | examples=reporters dug into the candidate's past
3. definition=a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'past' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense." The sentence uses "past" in "... who had received chemotherapy in the past." The senses given are:
1. the time that has elapsed (examples: forget the past)
2. an earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret) (examples: reporters dug into the candidate's past)
3. a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past

The word "past" in the sentence is a noun, meaning a time before the present, specifically referring to patients who had previously received chemotherapy. This aligns with sense 1, "the time that has elapsed." Sense 2 is about a person's earlier life, often secret, which doesn't fit this medical context. Sense 3 is about grammar, definitely not applicable. So the answer is 1.

provider: Together


[User]
Which numbered sense of "compare" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta was also <t>compared</t> with gemcitabine (another anticancer medicine), both in combination with cisplatin, in a study involving 1,725 patients who had not received chemotherapy for lung cancer in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=examine and note the similarities or differences of | examples=John compared his haircut to his friend's
2. definition=be comparable | examples=This car does not compare with our line of Mercedes
3. definition=consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous | examples=We can compare the Han dynasty to the Romans
4. definition=to form the comparative or superlative form on an adjective or adverb

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Alimta was also <t>compared</t> with gemcitabine (another anticancer medicine), both in combination with cisplatin, in a study involving 1,725 patients who had not received chemotherapy for lung cancer in the past."

We need to identify which numbered sense of "compare" (with <t> tags) is used. The senses are:

1. examine and note the similarities or differences of | examples=John compared his haircut to his friend's
2. be comparable | examples=This car does not compare with our line of Mercedes
3. consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous | examples=We can compare the Han dynasty to the Romans
4. to form the comparative or superlative form on an adjective or adverb

We need to return only the number.

Let's analyze the sentence: "Alimta was also compared with gemcitabine ... in a study..." This is in a scientific/medical context. They are comparing two drugs in a study. The phrase "compared with" here means they are examining the similarities or differences (likely efficacy, side effects, etc.) between the two treatments. Sense 1 is "examine and note the similarities or differences of". That fits perfectly: in a study, they compare two treatments to see which is better or to note differences.

Sense 2: "be comparable" - e.g., "This car does not compare with our line of Mercedes" meaning it's not as good. "Alimta was also compared with gemcitabine" is not saying Alimta is comparable; it's an active comparison in a study. It's not the "be comparable" sense (meaning to be of similar quality).

Sense 3: "consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous" - e.g., "We can compare the Han dynasty to the Romans" meaning we liken them. In the study, they are not just describing Alimta as similar to gemcitabine; they are comparing them to see differences. It's sense 1.

Sense 4 is grammatical, not relevant.

Thus, the correct sense is 1.

provider: NextBit


[User]
Which numbered sense of "medicine" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta was also compared with gemcitabine (another anticancer <t>medicine</t>), both in combination with cisplatin, in a study involving 1,725 patients who had not received chemotherapy for lung cancer in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
2. definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
3. definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. definition=punishment for one's actions | examples=you have to face the music

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'medicine' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Alimta was also compared with gemcitabine (another anticancer <t>medicine</t>), both in combination with cisplatin, in a study involving 1,725 patients who had not received chemotherapy for lung cancer in the past."

Senses:
1. definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques
2. definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease
3. definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. definition=punishment for one's actions | examples=you have to face the music

In the sentence, "anticancer medicine" refers to a substance (gemcitabine) that treats cancer. It is a drug, so it fits sense 2: "something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease." Sense 1 is about branches of medical science, sense 3 about the profession, sense 4 is idiomatic. So answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "study" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta was also compared with gemcitabine (another anticancer medicine), both in combination with cisplatin, in a <t>study</t> involving 1,725 patients who had not received chemotherapy for lung cancer in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=a detailed critical inspection
2. definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work
3. definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
4. definition=a state of deep mental absorption | examples=she is in a deep study
5. definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying | examples=he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study
6. definition=a branch of knowledge | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?
7. definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration | examples=he made several studies before starting to paint
8. definition=attentive consideration and meditation | examples=after much cogitation he rejected the offer
9. definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play) | examples=he is a quick study
10. definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique | examples=a study in spiccato bowing

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'study' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Alimta was also compared with gemcitabine (another anticancer medicine), both in combination with cisplatin, in a <t>study</t> involving 1,725 patients who had not received chemotherapy for lung cancer in the past."

Senses:
1. definition=a detailed critical inspection
2. definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work
3. definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
4. definition=a state of deep mental absorption | examples=she is in a deep study
5. definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying | examples=he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study
6. definition=a branch of knowledge | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?
7. definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration | examples=he made several studies before starting to paint
8. definition=attentive consideration and meditation | examples=after much cogitation he rejected the offer
9. definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play) | examples=he is a quick study
10. definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique | examples=a study in spiccato bowing

The sentence refers to a clinical trial or medical research involving patients. This is a "study" in the sense of a research investigation. Which sense matches?
- Sense 1: "a detailed critical inspection" – could be a research study, but usually "study" in scientific context means the whole research project, including the report or the investigation.
- Sense 3: "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group" – that's a published study. The sentence says "in a study involving 1,725 patients..." This typically refers to the research project (the clinical study) itself, not just the written document. But often the word "study" in medical literature refers to the research project, which is an investigation. Sense 1: "detailed critical inspection" fits a study as an examination or investigation. However, sometimes sense 3 is used when referring to the published paper. The phrase "in a study involving X patients" is about the research study (the trial), which is an act of investigation. Let's check definitions: Sense 1: "a detailed critical inspection". That aligns with "a study" as an investigation. Sense 3 is a written document. In context, "Alimta was also compared... in a study involving 1,725 patients" – the comparison was done in the study (the research project), not in the document. So it's sense 1. Let's confirm typical WordNet senses. WordNet: "study" noun has multiple senses. The medical trial sense is usually "a detailed critical inspection" (sense 1: investigation, survey). Sense 3 is "a written document describing the findings..." (e.g., "a new study shows..."). Both can work, but "study involving patients" strongly points to the investigation itself. I'll choose 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "involve" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta was also compared with gemcitabine (another anticancer medicine), both in combination with cisplatin, in a study <t>involving</t> 1,725 patients who had not received chemotherapy for lung cancer in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=connect closely and often incriminatingly | examples=This new ruling affects your business
2. definition=engage as a participant | examples=Don't involve me in your family affairs!
3. definition=have as a necessary feature | examples=This decision involves many changes
4. definition=require as useful, just, or proper | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did
5. definition=contain as a part | examples=Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses
6. definition=occupy or engage the interest of | examples=His story completely involved me during the entire afternoon
7. definition=make complex or intricate or complicated | examples=The situation was rather involved

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "involve" matches the usage in the sentence: "Alimta was also compared with gemcitabine ... in a study involving 1,725 patients...". The word "involving" here means the study included or had as participants 1,725 patients. Let's review the numbered senses:

1. Connect closely and often incriminatingly (e.g., "This new ruling affects your business"). Not a match; the study isn't connecting patients incriminatingly.
2. Engage as a participant (e.g., "Don't involve me in your family affairs!"). This could fit: the study engaged 1,725 patients as participants. "Involving" patients means they were participants in the study.
3. Have as a necessary feature (e.g., "This decision involves many changes"). Could also fit: the study had as a necessary feature 1,725 patients. But "involving patients" typically means they were subjects/participants.
4. Require as useful, just, or proper (e.g., "It takes nerve to do what she did"). Doesn't fit.
5. Contain as a part (e.g., "Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses"). This could mean the study contained 1,725 patients as a part. That's similar to 3 and 5.
6. Occupy or engage the interest of (e.g., "His story completely involved me..."). Doesn't fit; the study isn't engaging interest, it's including patients.
7. Make complex or intricate or complicated (e.g., "The situation was rather involved"). No.

I need to choose the best match. Numbered senses typically come from a dictionary. "Involving" in this context is often defined as "include as a necessary part" or "have as participants". Sense 2 says "engage as a participant". But the example given is "Don't involve me in your family affairs!" which is about involving a person in an activity. The study involving patients means the study included them as participants. That aligns with sense 2: engage as a participant. However, sometimes "involving" meaning "including" is a separate sense. Sense 5: "contain as a part" with example "Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses" is about containing components, not people. Sense 3: "have as a necessary feature". Could be.

Let's check typical WordNet or dictionary senses. WordNet:
- Sense 1: connect closely and often incriminatingly -> "This new ruling affects your business" (actually, affect might be different)
- Sense 2: engage as a participant -> "Don't involve me in your family affairs!"
- Sense 3: have as a necessary feature -> "This decision involves many changes"
- Sense 4: require as useful, just, or proper -> "It takes nerve..."
- Sense 5: contain as a part -> "Dinner at Joe's always involves at least six courses"
- Sense 6: occupy or engage the interest of -> "His story completely involved me..."
- Sense 7: make complex or intricate -> "The situation was rather involved"

The sentence: "a study involving 1,725 patients". The study included patients as participants. The sense "engage as a participant" fits well: the study engaged patients as participants. Sense 2. Also, "have as a necessary feature" could be argued, but typically a study having patients as subjects is "engaging as participants". Let's see the example for sense 2: "Don't involve me in your family affairs!" => that's requesting not to make someone a participant. So "involving" patients = making them participants. I think 2 is correct.

I'll answer 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta was also compared with gemcitabine (another anticancer medicine), both in combination with cisplatin, in a study involving 1,725 <t>patients</t> who had not received chemotherapy for lung cancer in the past.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'patient' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

The sentence: "Alimta was also compared with gemcitabine (another anticancer medicine), both in combination with cisplatin, in a study involving 1,725 <t>patients</t> who had not received chemotherapy for lung cancer in the past."

The senses given:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

Clearly, in the sentence, "patients" refers to people who are in a medical study, they are people requiring medical care (they have lung cancer, they are participating in a study of anticancer medicines). So it's sense 1. Sense 2 is a linguistic term (patient as a theta role in semantics). So the answer is 1.

provider: Alibaba


[User]
Which numbered sense of "past" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta was also compared with gemcitabine (another anticancer medicine), both in combination with cisplatin, in a study involving 1,725 patients who had not received chemotherapy for lung cancer in the <t>past</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the time that has elapsed | examples=forget the past
2. definition=a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret) | examples=reporters dug into the candidate's past
3. definition=a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'past' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Alimta was also compared with gemcitabine (another anticancer medicine), both in combination with cisplatin, in a study involving 1,725 patients who had not received chemotherapy for lung cancer in the <t>past</t>."

Senses given:
1. definition=the time that has elapsed | examples=forget the past
2. definition=a earlier period in someone's life (especially one that they have reason to keep secret) | examples=reporters dug into the candidate's past
3. definition=a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the past

In the sentence, "in the past" refers to "the time that has elapsed" before the present moment. The patients had not received chemotherapy for lung cancer in the time before the study. That corresponds to sense 1. Sense 2 is about a secretive part of someone's life ("candidate's past"), which is not the meaning here. Sense 3 is about verb tense, obviously not applicable. So the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "study" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In all three <t>studies</t>, the main measure of effectiveness was how long the patients survived.

Senses:
1. definition=a detailed critical inspection
2. definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work
3. definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
4. definition=a state of deep mental absorption | examples=she is in a deep study
5. definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying | examples=he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study
6. definition=a branch of knowledge | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?
7. definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration | examples=he made several studies before starting to paint
8. definition=attentive consideration and meditation | examples=after much cogitation he rejected the offer
9. definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play) | examples=he is a quick study
10. definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique | examples=a study in spiccato bowing

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'study' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In all three <t>studies</t>, the main measure of effectiveness was how long the patients survived."

We need to choose from ten senses. Let's analyze the sentence. It talks about "three studies" where the measure of effectiveness was patient survival time. This sounds like research studies, likely published research where findings are reported. So "studies" refers to research projects or investigations, or the written reports of those investigations.

Let's check the senses:
1. a detailed critical inspection
2. applying the mind to learning...
3. a written document describing the findings of some individual or group (example: this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale)
4. a state of deep mental absorption
5. a room used for reading and writing and studying
6. a branch of knowledge
7. preliminary drawing for later elaboration
8. attentive consideration and meditation
9. someone who memorizes quickly and easily
10. a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique

Sense 3: "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group" matches "studies" in the context of medical or scientific research where effectiveness is measured. The example: "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale" aligns perfectly with "In all three studies...". The studies here are likely published research papers/documents. Sense 1 "a detailed critical inspection" could also be considered, but the word "studies" as a noun typically in this context (e.g., scientific studies) refers to the research project and its reported findings, often as a document. Sense 3 specifically says "written document describing the findings", which is exactly what a scientific study is when referenced like "in all three studies". Thus, sense 3 is the best match.

Answer: 3


[User]
Which numbered sense of "main" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In all three studies, the <t>main</t> measure of effectiveness was how long the patients survived.

Senses:
1. definition=most important element | examples=the chief aim of living
2. definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'main' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In all three studies, the <t>main</t> measure of effectiveness was how long the patients survived.

Senses:
1. definition=most important element | examples=the chief aim of living
2. definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength"

The sentence uses "main" to describe the measure of effectiveness, meaning the primary or most important measure. That corresponds to sense 1. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "measure" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In all three studies, the main <t>measure</t> of effectiveness was how long the patients survived.

Senses:
1. definition=any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal | examples=the situation called for strong measures
2. definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify
3. definition=a statute in draft before it becomes law | examples=they held a public hearing on the bill
4. definition=the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule | examples=the measurements were carefully done
5. definition=a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated | examples=the schools comply with federal standards
6. definition=(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse
7. definition=musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats | examples=the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song
8. definition=measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements
9. definition=a container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'measure' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In all three studies, the main <t>measure</t> of effectiveness was how long the patients survived."

We need to pick the correct sense from the list.

Senses:

1. any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal (example: situation called for strong measures)
2. how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify
3. a statute in draft before it becomes law
4. the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule (example: measurements were carefully done)
5. a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated (example: schools comply with federal standards)
6. (prosody) accent in a metrical foot
7. musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats
8. measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference
9. a container of some standard capacity

In the sentence, "measure of effectiveness" means a way to quantify or evaluate effectiveness. "how long the patients survived" is a specific measurement or metric of effectiveness. So it's a "basis for comparison" or a "reference point", or it might be "how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify"? "Measure" here means a criterion or standard for measuring something abstract (effectiveness). But looking at the definitions, sense 5: "a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated" fits well. "how long the patients survived" is a reference point for evaluating effectiveness. Sense 2 is "how much there is or how many there are" – that is more like quantity. But here "measure" is the method or standard of measurement, not the quantity itself. It's the standard used to measure effectiveness. The phrase "measure of effectiveness" is a common term meaning a metric or standard. So sense 5 matches best: "a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated."

Let's double-check. Sense 2 is "how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify" – "measure" as in "a measure of length" meaning the amount. But here the measure *is* "how long the patients survived", which is a quantity? Actually, "how long the patients survived" is the metric. "Measure of effectiveness" = a standard used to evaluate effectiveness. So sense 5.

provider: Novita


[User]
Which numbered sense of "long" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In all three studies, the main measure of effectiveness was how <t>long</t> the patients survived.

Senses:
1. definition=for an extended time or at a distant time | examples=a promotion long overdue
2. definition=for an extended distance

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'long' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In all three studies, the main measure of effectiveness was how <t>long</t> the patients survived."

Senses:
1. definition=for an extended time or at a distant time | examples=a promotion long overdue
2. definition=for an extended distance

We need to pick 1 or 2. The word "long" in the sentence modifies "survived" and asks about duration: "how long the patients survived" meaning the length of time they survived. So it's about time, not distance. Sense 1 says "for an extended time or at a distant time", which fits the time duration. Sense 2 is about distance. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In all three studies, the main measure of effectiveness was how long the <t>patients</t> survived.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'patient' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In all three studies, the main measure of effectiveness was how long the <t>patients</t> survived."

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

We need to select the sense that matches the usage in the sentence. In the sentence, "patients" clearly refers to people who are receiving medical care (in studies, likely medical studies). They are not a semantic role in a grammatical sense. So sense 1 is correct.

The answer should be just the number: 1.

provider: WandB


[User]
Which numbered sense of "survive" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In all three studies, the main measure of effectiveness was how long the patients <t>survived</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days
2. definition=continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.) | examples=He survived the cancer against all odds
3. definition=support oneself | examples=he could barely exist on such a low wage
4. definition=live longer than | examples=She outlived her husband by many years

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "In all three studies, the main measure of effectiveness was how long the patients <t>survived</t>."
We need to choose the correct numbered sense from the provided list.

Senses:
1. continue to live through hardship or adversity (e.g., We went without food and water for 3 days)
2. continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.) (e.g., He survived the cancer against all odds)
3. support oneself (e.g., he could barely exist on such a low wage)
4. live longer than (e.g., She outlived her husband by many years)

In the sentence, "survived" is used intransitively: "how long the patients survived". It simply means "continue to live", measuring the duration of life. There is no direct object (like an adversity). The context is medical studies, so it likely refers to how long they lived after treatment or diagnosis. This aligns with sense 1 or sense 2? Let's examine the definitions carefully.

Sense 1: "continue to live through hardship or adversity" - example: "We went without water and food for 3 days". This implies enduring a specific hardship.
Sense 2: "continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)" - example: "He survived the cancer against all odds". This is transitive, with an object (the cancer). It means to remain alive after a specific event or adversity.
In the sentence, there is no explicit adversity mentioned; it just says "how long the patients survived." This is a general intransitive usage meaning "how long they lived." However, in a medical context, it often implies survival after diagnosis or treatment, so it could be sense 2 used intransitively? But the given sense 2 definition says "continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)" and the example is transitive. The sense 2 is specifically "survive something". The sentence does not have an object. So it's more like sense 1? But sense 1 also mentions "through hardship or adversity". Is there a sense that just means "to remain alive" without specific hardship? Let's check the provided senses. There is no sense that just says "remain alive". Sense 1 says "continue to live through hardship or adversity". Sense 2 says "continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)". Both imply adversity. In the medical studies context, the patients are likely facing an illness, so they are surviving through the illness. So it might be sense 1. Sense 3 is about financial support. Sense 4 is "live longer than" which requires an object. So it's between 1 and 2. Since the sentence uses "survived" without a direct object, it's intransitive. Sense 1 is intransitive. Sense 2 is transitive (survive something). Therefore, sense 1 is the best match.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "benefit" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: What <t>benefit</t> has Alimta shown during the studies?

Senses:
1. definition=financial assistance in time of need
2. definition=something that aids or promotes well-being | examples=for the benefit of all
3. definition=a performance to raise money for a charitable cause

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'benefit' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "What <t>benefit</t> has Alimta shown during the studies?"

Senses:
1. financial assistance in time of need
2. something that aids or promotes well-being | examples=for the benefit of all
3. a performance to raise money for a charitable cause

We need to pick the sense that matches the usage in the sentence. Alimta is a drug (pemetrexed) used in cancer treatment. In studies, it would show some benefit, meaning it provides a positive effect, aids well-being (e.g., improves survival, reduces symptoms). That aligns with sense 2: "something that aids or promotes well-being". Sense 1 is financial assistance, sense 3 is a performance. So the correct sense is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "show" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: What benefit has Alimta <t>shown</t> during the studies?

Senses:
1. definition=give an exhibition of to an interested audience | examples=She shows her dogs frequently
2. definition=establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment | examples=The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound
3. definition=provide evidence for | examples=The blood test showed that he was the father
4. definition=make visible or noticeable | examples=She showed her talent for cooking
5. definition=show in, or as in, a picture | examples=This scene depicts country life
6. definition=give expression to | examples=She showed her disappointment
7. definition=indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively | examples=I showed the customer the glove section
8. definition=be or become visible or noticeable | examples=His good upbringing really shows
9. definition=indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments | examples=The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero
10. definition=give evidence of, as of records | examples=The diary shows his distress that evening
11. definition=take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums | examples=The usher showed us to our seats
12. definition=finish third or better in a horse or dog race | examples=he bet $2 on number six to show

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'show' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "What benefit has Alimta <t>shown</t> during the studies?"

We have to choose the correct sense (1-12) from the list provided.

Analyze the sentence: "What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies?" This means: During the studies, what benefit did Alimta demonstrate/provide evidence for? Alimta is a drug (pemetrexed). In clinical studies, it "showed" a benefit, meaning it provided evidence of a benefit / demonstrated a benefit.

Look at the senses:
1. give an exhibition of to an interested audience (e.g., She shows her dogs frequently) — not appropriate.
2. establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment (e.g., The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound) — This could work, but "benefit" is the object.
3. provide evidence for (e.g., The blood test showed that he was the father) — This seems fitting: "Alimta showed [provided evidence for] benefit".
4. make visible or noticeable (e.g., She showed her talent for cooking) — Also possible, but "provide evidence for" is closer for a drug showing benefit in studies.
5. show in, or as in, a picture (depicts) — No.
6. give expression to (She showed her disappointment) — No.
7. indicate a place, direction, person, or thing (I showed the customer the glove section) — No.
8. be or become visible or noticeable (His good upbringing really shows) — Intransitive here, but sentence has object "benefit".
9. indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments (The thermometer showed thirteen degrees) — No.
10. give evidence of, as of records (The diary shows his distress that evening) — Similar to 3.
11. take (someone) to their seats — No.
12. finish third or better in a horse or dog race — No.

We need to differentiate between 2, 3, 4, 10.
2: establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment. Example: "The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound". In the sentence, "Alimta has shown benefit" means Alimta demonstrated/proved benefit. This is very close.
3: provide evidence for. Example: "The blood test showed that he was the father". Also close, but the blood test provides evidence for a fact. Alimta provided evidence for benefit.
4: make visible or noticeable. Example: "She showed her talent for cooking". Benefit is an abstract concept, showing a benefit often means demonstrating it.
10: give evidence of, as of records. Example: "The diary shows his distress that evening". Alimta might be giving evidence of benefit.

Let's check the definitions more carefully. Often "show benefit" in medical contexts means "demonstrate" or "prove". Sense 2 says "establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment". A study is an experiment. So Alimta, during studies, established the validity of its benefit? The subject is the drug itself. "Alimta has shown benefit" means "Alimta has demonstrated benefit". This aligns with 2 or 3. However, 3 "provide evidence for" is also good. Let's see typical usage: "The results show that the drug is effective". "The drug showed a significant benefit." Often "show" in this context is sense 3: provide evidence for. But sense 10 is "give evidence of, as of records".

I need to pick one number. Looking at the examples:
Sense 2: "The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound" — experiment demonstrates.
Sense 3: "The blood test showed that he was the father" — test shows.
Sense 10: "The diary shows his distress that evening" — diary shows.
In our sentence, Alimta (the drug) is the subject, not the study. But "during the studies" implies the studies are the setting. "What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies?" means "What benefit has Alimta demonstrated/proven/provided evidence of in the studies?" It's likely sense 2 or 3.
Often WordNet-style lists, sense 3 is "provide evidence for" and sense 2 is "establish the validity". "Show benefit" usually falls under "demonstrate" (sense 2) or "provide evidence for" (sense 3).
Let's see typical WordNet definitions:
1. show, demo, exhibit, present, demonstrate -- give an exhibition of to an interested audience
2. prove, demonstrate, establish, show, shew -- establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment
3. testify, bear witness, prove, evidence, show -- provide evidence for
4. show -- make visible or noticeable
5. picture, depict, render, show -- show in, or as in, a picture
6. express, show, evince -- give expression to
7. indicate, point, designate, show -- indicate a place, direction, person, or thing
8. show, show up -- be or become visible or noticeable
9. read, register, show, record -- indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments
10. show -- give evidence of, as of records
11. usher, show -- take (someone) to their seats
12. show -- finish third or better in a horse or dog race

For "What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies?" — "provide evidence for" (sense 3) fits well: Alimta provided evidence for benefit. Or sense 2: Alimta established the validity of benefit. I'd lean towards sense 3 because "benefit" is the thing evidenced. The phrase "show benefit" is synonymous with "provide evidence of benefit". I think sense 3 is the most direct. But sometimes "show" in clinical trials means "prove/demonstrate", which is sense 2. Let's check example in sense 2: "The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound." Here experiment is the subject. In sense 3: "The blood test showed that he was the father." The blood test provided evidence. Alimta showed benefit. The drug is the agent that provides evidence? Actually, it's the studies that provide evidence. The drug "shows benefit" means it makes the benefit apparent, provides evidence of benefit. I'll go with sense 3: provide evidence for.

Alternatively, sense 10: give evidence of, as of records. "The diary shows his distress" — the diary is a record. Alimta is not a record. So not 10.

Hence sense 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "study" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: What benefit has Alimta shown during the <t>studies</t>?

Senses:
1. definition=a detailed critical inspection
2. definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work
3. definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
4. definition=a state of deep mental absorption | examples=she is in a deep study
5. definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying | examples=he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study
6. definition=a branch of knowledge | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?
7. definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration | examples=he made several studies before starting to paint
8. definition=attentive consideration and meditation | examples=after much cogitation he rejected the offer
9. definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play) | examples=he is a quick study
10. definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique | examples=a study in spiccato bowing

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "study" is used in the sentence: "What benefit has Alimta shown during the <t>studies</t>?" The word is in plural: "studies". Let's evaluate the senses.

1. a detailed critical inspection
2. applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading)
3. a written document describing the findings of some individual or group
4. a state of deep mental absorption
5. a room used for reading and writing and studying
6. a branch of knowledge
7. preliminary drawing for later elaboration
8. attentive consideration and meditation
9. someone who memorizes quickly and easily
10. a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique

The sentence is about Alimta, which is a chemotherapy drug (pemetrexed). "During the studies" refers to clinical studies/trials that tested the drug's efficacy. The context: "What benefit has Alimta shown during the studies?" So here "studies" means scientific/clinical research studies or investigations. Sense 1: "a detailed critical inspection" - that could be a study, but often "studies" in medical context refers to clinical trials or research studies which yield findings. Sense 3: "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group" - this refers to the published paper. However, "during the studies" typically means during the course of the research, not during the documents. But sometimes "studies" can refer to the research projects themselves. Let's check typical definitions. Sense 1 is "a detailed critical inspection". In research, a "study" is an investigation. Sense 1 fits: an investigation/analysis. Sense 3 fits the resulting publication. Usually, when talking about a drug showing benefit "during studies", it refers to clinical studies (the actual investigations). Sense 3 says "a written document describing the findings", but the sentence says "during the studies", which suggests the period of conducting the study, not reading the document. So Sense 1 is more likely: "a detailed critical inspection". But let's see if any other fits. Could it be sense 2? "applying the mind to learning" – no, it's about research. Sense 8: "attentive consideration" – maybe but not typical. Typically in scientific/medical context, a "study" is a systematic investigation. Merriam-Webster: "a scientific or systematic investigation". The given senses: Sense 1: "a detailed critical inspection" is the closest to "systematic investigation". Sense 3: "written document" is the published result. The phrase "during the studies" more naturally points to the process, not the document. So I'll go with Sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "increase" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta <t>increased</t> the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Senses:
1. definition=become bigger or greater in amount | examples=The amount of work increased
2. definition=make bigger or more | examples=The boss finally increased her salary

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Alimta <t>increased</t> the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma."

We need to choose which sense of "increase" is used. Two senses are given:
1. definition=become bigger or greater in amount | examples=The amount of work increased
2. definition=make bigger or more | examples=The boss finally increased her salary

We need to determine which sense matches the usage in the sentence. The sentence uses "Alimta increased the survival time". Here, "Alimta" (a drug) is the subject, and it is doing the action of increasing something (the survival time). That is a transitive use, meaning to make something bigger or more. Sense 1 is intransitive (become bigger), sense 2 is transitive (make bigger). So it's sense 2.

Return the number: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "survival" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta increased the <t>survival</t> time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of surviving; remaining alive
2. definition=a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
3. definition=something that survives

reasoning_content:
We are asked to find which sense of "survival" is used in the sentence: "Alimta increased the survival time of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma."

We have three senses:
1. a state of surviving; remaining alive
2. a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
3. something that survives

The sentence is about a drug (Alimta) increasing the "survival time" of patients with cancer. "Survival time" refers to the length of time that patients remain alive. So it's about the state of surviving or remaining alive. This matches sense 1. Sense 2 is about evolution (natural selection). Sense 3 is about a thing that survives. So the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "time" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta increased the survival <t>time</t> of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Senses:
1. definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | examples=this time he succeeded
2. definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses
3. definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time
4. definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears
7. definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | examples=do you know what time it is?
8. definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event
9. definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration
10. definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'time' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta increased the survival <t>time</t> of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Senses:
1. definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | examples=this time he succeeded
2. definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses
3. definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time
4. definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears
7. definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | examples=do you know what time it is?
8. definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event
9. definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration
10. definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months"

We need to match the usage in "survival time". "Survival time" is a specific phrase meaning the duration of survival, i.e., the length of time that patients survive. This is a period of time. Sense 3: "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)" seems plausible (a period of time marked by survival). Sense 5 is the continuum, too abstract. Sense 2: "a period of time considered as a resource under your control" – survival time is not under your control, it's an outcome measure. Sense 3 fits best: an indefinite period with a specific attribute (survival). Sense 10 is specific to prison term. So 3 is the most appropriate.

Thus, answer: 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Alimta increased the survival time of <t>patients</t> with malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Alimta increased the survival time of <t>patients</t> with malignant pleural mesothelioma."

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

The word "patients" in the sentence refers to people suffering from malignant pleural mesothelioma, a disease, so they are persons requiring medical care. Sense 1 fits. Sense 2 is a linguistic term (semantic role) and does not apply here. So answer: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "patient" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>Patients</t> receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'patient' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

The sentence: "<t>Patients</t> receiving Alimta and cisplatin survived for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone."

Senses:
1. definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

We need to pick the sense that matches the use in the sentence. In the sentence, "Patients" refers to people receiving medical treatments (Alimta and cisplatin are chemotherapy drugs) in a clinical trial context. So they are persons requiring medical care. Sense 1 fits perfectly. Sense 2 is a linguistic term (semantic role) which is clearly not the intended meaning here. So the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "survive" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin <t>survived</t> for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone.

Senses:
1. definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days
2. definition=continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.) | examples=He survived the cancer against all odds
3. definition=support oneself | examples=he could barely exist on such a low wage
4. definition=live longer than | examples=She outlived her husband by many years

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'survive' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Patients receiving Alimta and cisplatin <t>survived</t> for an average of 12.1 months, compared with 9.3 months in those receiving cisplatin alone."

Senses:
1. definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days
2. definition=continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.) | examples=He survived the cancer against all odds
3. definition=support oneself | examples=he could barely exist on such a low wage
4. definition=live longer than | examples=She outlived her husband by many years

We need to choose which sense matches the usage. The sentence says patients "survived for an average of 12.1 months". This means they lived for that duration. It's not about surviving a specific adversity like sense 2 (continue in existence after an adversity). It's simply how long they lived. Sense 1 says "continue to live through hardship or adversity" with example "We went without water and food for 3 days". That example implies they lived through a period of hardship, and they continued to live. In the sentence, they "survived for an average of 12.1 months" - they continued to live for that duration. It's not about "support oneself" (sense 3) or "live longer than" (sense 4). Sense 2 specifies "continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)" and example "He survived the cancer against all odds". That's transitive: "survived the cancer". Here "survived" is used intransitively: "survived for an average of 12.1 months". So sense 1, "continue to live through hardship or adversity", fits the intransitive use of living for a period of time. The hardship or adversity is implied by being a patient with a disease? Actually, sense 1 definition: "continue to live through hardship or adversity". The patients are living with a disease, so they are surviving through that hardship. The sense 2 is transitive: continue in existence after (an adversity). So "survived" without an object is likely sense 1. I'll pick 1.