[User]
Which numbered sense of "action" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In fact, justices are exempt from the Code of Conduct that governs the <t>actions</t> of lower federal justices.

Senses:
1. definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. definition=the state of being active | examples=his sphere of activity
3. definition=a military engagement | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | examples=the action of natural forces
5. definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong
9. definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position
10. definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'action' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense." The sentence: "In fact, justices are exempt from the Code of Conduct that governs the <t>actions</t> of lower federal justices." The senses are listed from 1 to 10. We need to choose the correct one.

The word "actions" in the sentence is plural and refers to the things that lower federal justices do, their conduct or deeds. The sentence contrasts that the (Supreme Court) justices are exempt from a code that governs the actions (behavior/conduct) of lower federal justices. So "actions" means things done, behavior, conduct. That matches sense 1: "something done (usually as opposed to something said)". Examples: "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions". So sense 1 is the correct one.

Let's verify other senses: 2 is state of being active; 3 military; 4 natural process; 5 plot series; 6 trait of being active; 7 mechanism part; 8 judicial proceeding; 9 act by government body; 10 most important activity in a field. None of these fit the context of judges' conduct/deeds. So answer is 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "justice" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In fact, justices are exempt from the Code of Conduct that governs the actions of lower federal <t>justices</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the quality of being just or fair
2. definition=judgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishments
3. definition=a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
4. definition=the United States federal department responsible for enforcing federal laws (including the enforcement of all civil rights legislation); created in 1870

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "In fact, justices are exempt from the Code of Conduct that governs the actions of lower federal <t>justices</t>." We need to choose which numbered sense of the word "justice" (marked with the tags) is used.

The senses provided are:
1. the quality of being just or fair
2. judgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishments
3. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
4. the United States federal department responsible for enforcing federal laws (including the enforcement of all civil rights legislation); created in 1870

The word in the sentence is "justices" inside the tag: "lower federal <t>justices</t>". The sentence talks about "justices" being exempt from the Code of Conduct that governs "lower federal justices". Here, "justices" refers to judges, specifically federal judges (justices). The context is about a Code of Conduct for lower federal judges. "Justices" as public officials authorized to decide questions in court matches sense 3. Sense 4 is the Department of Justice, which is a department, not a person, and wouldn't be plural "justices". Senses 1 and 2 are abstract concepts. So the correct sense is 3.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Venice

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "code" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If they were, they arguably fell under <t>code</t>'s Canon 4C, which states, "A judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations although the judge may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an event."

Senses:
1. definition=a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)
2. definition=a coding system used for transmitting messages requiring brevity or secrecy
3. definition=(computer science) the symbolic arrangement of data or instructions in a computer program or the set of such instructions

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "If they were, they arguably fell under <t>code</t>'s Canon 4C, which states, 'A judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations although the judge may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an event.'"

We need to choose which sense of "code" is used from the given options:

1. a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)
2. a coding system used for transmitting messages requiring brevity or secrecy
3. (computer science) the symbolic arrangement of data or instructions in a computer program or the set of such instructions

The sentence mentions "code's Canon 4C" and quotes a rule for judges. Clearly, this refers to a code of conduct or a set of rules/laws, like a judicial code. So sense 1 is correct.

The instruction: "Return only the number of the correct sense." So I should output "1".

provider: Baidu


[User]
Which numbered sense of "judge" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, "A <t>judge</t> may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations although the judge may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an event."

Senses:
1. definition=a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
2. definition=an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, 'A <t>judge</t> may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations although the judge may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an event.'"

We need to select which numbered sense of "judge" is used. The options are:
1. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
2. an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality

The context is about a "judge" attending fund-raising events, and it's from a "Canon" (likely a judicial code of conduct). This clearly refers to a judge as a public official in the legal system, not an evaluator. So sense 1 is correct.

provider: DeepInfra


[User]
Which numbered sense of "event" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, "A judge may attend fund-raising <t>events</t> of law-related and other organizations although the judge may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an event."

Senses:
1. definition=something that happens at a given place and time
2. definition=a special set of circumstances | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded
3. definition=a phenomenon located at a single point in space-time; the fundamental observational entity in relativity theory
4. definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence with the word "events" marked. We need to identify which numbered sense applies.

Senses:
1. something that happens at a given place and time
2. a special set of circumstances (e.g., "in that event, ...")
3. a phenomenon located at a single point in space-time; the fundamental observational entity in relativity theory
4. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

Sentence: "If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, 'A judge may attend fund-raising <t>events</t> of law-related and other organizations although the judge may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an event.'"

Here "fund-raising events" refers to gatherings like galas, dinners, etc., which are happenings at a given place and time. It does not refer to a set of circumstances (sense 2), a relativity concept (sense 3), or a caused phenomenon (sense 4). It's sense 1.

Answer: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "organization" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, "A judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other <t>organizations</t> although the judge may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an event."

Senses:
1. definition=a group of people who work together
2. definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | examples=he changed the arrangement of the topics
3. definition=the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something | examples=he claims that the present administration is corrupt
4. definition=the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business | examples=he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department
5. definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | examples=his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality
6. definition=the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically | examples=his organization of the work force was very efficient
7. definition=the act of forming or establishing something | examples=the constitution of a PTA group last year

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'organization' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, 'A judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other <t>organizations</t> although the judge may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an event.'"

Senses:
1. a group of people who work together
2. an organized structure for arranging or classifying
3. the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something
4. the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business
5. an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized
6. the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically
7. the act of forming or establishing something

We need to determine which sense fits the word "organizations" in the sentence. The context: "A judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations..." Here, "organizations" refers to entities that hold fund-raising events. They are groups of people working together, like non-profits, associations, etc. That matches sense 1: "a group of people who work together".

Sense 3 is about "the persons ... who make up a body for the purpose of administering something", which is similar but more specific to administration (e.g., the administration of a government or company). Sense 1 is broader and fits "law-related organizations".

Thus, the answer is 1

provider: DigitalOcean


[User]
Which numbered sense of "judge" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, "A judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations although the <t>judge</t> may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an event."

Senses:
1. definition=a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
2. definition=an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'judge' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, 'A judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations although the <t>judge</t> may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an event.'"

Senses provided:
1. definition=a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
2. definition=an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality

In the sentence, "judge" is clearly referring to a judicial officer (a public official in court), not someone estimating worth or quality. So the correct sense is 1.

provider: Alibaba


[User]
Which numbered sense of "speaker" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, "A judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations although the judge may not be a <t>speaker</t>, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an event."

Senses:
1. definition=someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous) | examples=the speaker at commencement
2. definition=electro-acoustic transducer that converts electrical signals into sounds loud enough to be heard at a distance
3. definition=the presiding officer of a deliberative assembly | examples=the leader of the majority party is the Speaker of the House of Representatives

reasoning_content:
We are asked to identify which numbered sense of "speaker" is used in the given sentence. The sentence is: "If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, 'A judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations although the judge may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an event.'"

Let's look at the senses:
1. someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous). Example: the speaker at commencement
2. electro-acoustic transducer that converts electrical signals into sounds loud enough to be heard at a distance
3. the presiding officer of a deliberative assembly. Example: the leader of the majority party is the Speaker of the House of Representatives

In the sentence, the judge may not be a "speaker" at a fund-raising event. The context is a person delivering a speech, not a loudspeaker or a political presiding officer. Therefore, sense 1 is the correct one.

So the answer is 1.

provider: GMICloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "program" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, "A judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations although the judge may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the <t>program</t> of such an event."

Senses:
1. definition=a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished | examples=they drew up a six-step plan
2. definition=a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need | examples=he proposed an elaborate program of public works
3. definition=a radio or television show | examples=did you see his program last night?
4. definition=a document stating the aims and principles of a political party | examples=their candidate simply ignored the party platform
5. definition=an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event | examples=you can't tell the players without a program
6. definition=an integrated course of academic studies | examples=he was admitted to a new program at the university
7. definition=(computer science) a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute | examples=the program required several hundred lines of code
8. definition=a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation | examples=the program lasted more than two hours

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'program' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, 'A judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations although the judge may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the <t>program</t> of such an event.'"

We have eight senses. Let's examine the context. The judge may not be featured on the "program" of such an event (fund-raising event). In this context, "program" refers to the list or schedule of events, performances, speakers, etc., for the event. It's like the printed or announced schedule of what will happen at the event. Let's check the senses:

1. a series of steps... plan
2. a system of projects or services...
3. a radio or television show
4. a document stating the aims... party platform
5. an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event; example: "you can't tell the players without a program"
6. an integrated course of academic studies
7. computer science
8. a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation

The phrase "featured on the program" of a fund-raising event means being listed in the schedule or program of events. Sense 5 is "an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event" - this is close, but it specifically mentions theatrical or sporting event. However, the concept is the same: a printed program listing the events/participants. Also, fund-raising events often have a program (like a program booklet or schedule of speakers). So the meaning is the schedule or listing of activities/participants for the event. Sense 5 fits best. Sense 8 is "a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation", but "featured on the program" uses "program" as the list/schedule, not the performance itself. "Program" here is the lineup, not the show. So 5 is correct.

Check: The example for 5: "you can't tell the players without a program" means the printed list of players. Being "featured on the program" means being listed as a speaker/guest of honor in the event's printed program or schedule. So it's sense 5.

I'll return 5.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "event" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, "A judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations although the judge may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an <t>event</t>."

Senses:
1. definition=something that happens at a given place and time
2. definition=a special set of circumstances | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded
3. definition=a phenomenon located at a single point in space-time; the fundamental observational entity in relativity theory
4. definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence and a list of senses for the word "event". The sentence is: "If they were, they arguably fell under code's Canon 4C, which states, 'A judge may attend fund-raising events of law-related and other organizations although the judge may not be a speaker, a guest of honor, or featured on the program of such an <t>event</t>.'"

We need to identify which numbered sense applies to the occurrence of "event" marked with <t>event</t>. The senses provided:

1. something that happens at a given place and time
2. a special set of circumstances (e.g., "in that event")
3. a phenomenon located at a single point in space-time; the fundamental observational entity in relativity theory
4. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

We need to analyze the usage: "such an event". The reference is to "fund-raising events". A fund-raising event is a planned gathering or activity that happens at a specific place and time. It is not sense 2 (which is conditional, like "in that event"), not sense 3 (physics), not sense 4 (causal consequence like an effect). So sense 1 fits best.

Thus, the answer is 1.

provider: StreamLake


[User]
Which numbered sense of "proximity" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Nevertheless, the sheer <t>proximity</t> of Scalia and Thomas to two of the law firms in the case, as well as to a company with a massive financial interest, was enough to alarm ethics-in-government activists.

Senses:
1. definition=the property of being close together
2. definition=the region close around a person or thing
3. definition=a Gestalt principle of organization holding that (other things being equal) objects or events that are near to one another (in space or time) are perceived as belonging together as a unit

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Nevertheless, the sheer <t>proximity</t> of Scalia and Thomas to two of the law firms in the case, as well as to a company with a massive financial interest, was enough to alarm ethics-in-government activists."

We need to determine which numbered sense of "proximity" is used. The senses are:

1. definition=the property of being close together
2. definition=the region close around a person or thing
3. definition=a Gestalt principle of organization holding that (other things being equal) objects or events that are near to one another (in space or time) are perceived as belonging together

The sentence talks about the proximity of Scalia and Thomas to two law firms and a company. It refers to their closeness or nearness in a relationship sense, not physical space or a Gestalt principle. The context is about potential conflicts of interest or ethical concerns due to their relationships/closeness. So it's about the property of being close together (in terms of connections, associations). Thus sense 1 is the correct one.

Return the number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "case" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Nevertheless, the sheer proximity of Scalia and Thomas to two of the law firms in the <t>case</t>, as well as to a company with a massive financial interest, was enough to alarm ethics-in-government activists.

Senses:
1. definition=an occurrence of something | examples=it was a case of bad judgment
2. definition=a special set of circumstances | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded
3. definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly
8. definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. definition=the quantity contained in a case
11. definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence
12. definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | examples=a real character
14. definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family
15. definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part
16. definition=the housing or outer covering of something | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'case' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Nevertheless, the sheer proximity of Scalia and Thomas to two of the law firms in the <t>case</t>, as well as to a company with a massive financial interest, was enough to alarm ethics-in-government activists."

We have a list of 20 senses. We need to pick the one that matches the usage of "case" in the sentence.

The sentence mentions "law firms in the case". This refers to a legal case, i.e., a proceeding in a court of law. Looking at the senses:

3. definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord

Yes, this is the legal sense. "in the case" refers to a lawsuit or legal proceeding. So the correct sense is number 3.

provider: AtlasCloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "company" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Nevertheless, the sheer proximity of Scalia and Thomas to two of the law firms in the case, as well as to a <t>company</t> with a massive financial interest, was enough to alarm ethics-in-government activists.

Senses:
1. definition=an institution created to conduct business | examples=he only invests in large well-established companies
2. definition=small military unit; usually two or three platoons
3. definition=the state of being with someone | examples=he missed their company
4. definition=organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical) | examples=the traveling company all stayed at the same hotel
5. definition=a social or business visitor | examples=the room was a mess because he hadn't expected company
6. definition=a social gathering of guests or companions | examples=the house was filled with company when I arrived
7. definition=a band of people associated temporarily in some activity | examples=they organized a party to search for food
8. definition=crew of a ship including the officers; the whole force or personnel of a ship
9. definition=a unit of firefighters including their equipment | examples=a hook-and-ladder company

reasoning_content:
We are asked to identify which sense of "company" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "Nevertheless, the sheer proximity of Scalia and Thomas to two of the law firms in the case, as well as to a <t>company</t> with a massive financial interest, was enough to alarm ethics-in-government activists."

We have to return only the number of the correct sense from the provided list.

Let's examine the context. The sentence mentions "two of the law firms" and "a company with a massive financial interest." This company is an entity that has a financial interest. It's a business entity. So it matches sense 1: "an institution created to conduct business". Examples: "he only invests in large well-established companies". Yes, this is the business meaning.

The other senses: military unit, state of being with someone, theatrical organization, social visitor, social gathering, temporary band, ship crew, firefighter unit. None of those fit. So the answer is 1.

provider: SiliconFlow


[User]
Which numbered sense of "interest" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Nevertheless, the sheer proximity of Scalia and Thomas to two of the law firms in the case, as well as to a company with a massive financial <t>interest</t>, was enough to alarm ethics-in-government activists.

Senses:
1. definition=a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something | examples=an interest in music
2. definition=a reason for wanting something done | examples=for your sake
3. definition=the power of attracting or holding one's attention (because it is unusual or exciting etc.) | examples=they said nothing of great interest
4. definition=a fixed charge for borrowing money; usually a percentage of the amount borrowed | examples=how much interest do you pay on your mortgage?
5. definition=(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something | examples=they have interests all over the world
6. definition=(usually plural) a social group whose members control some field of activity and who have common aims | examples=the iron interests stepped up production
7. definition=a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly) | examples=sailing is her favorite pastime

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'interest' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Nevertheless, the sheer proximity of Scalia and Thomas to two of the law firms in the case, as well as to a company with a massive financial <t>interest</t>, was enough to alarm ethics-in-government activists."

The senses given:
1. a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something
2. a reason for wanting something done
3. the power of attracting or holding one's attention
4. a fixed charge for borrowing money; usually a percentage of the amount borrowed
5. (law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something
6. (usually plural) a social group whose members control some field of activity and who have common aims
7. a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)

In the sentence, "a company with a massive financial interest" means the company has a financial stake or involvement. This matches sense 5: "(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something". Note: "financial interest" is a common phrase meaning a financial stake. So the answer is 5.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "breach" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "This stunning <t>breach</t> of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause.

Senses:
1. definition=a failure to perform some promised act or obligation
2. definition=an opening (especially a gap in a dike or fortification)
3. definition=a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions) | examples=they hoped to avoid a break in relations

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'breach' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

The sentence: "This stunning <t>breach</t> of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause.

The word is "breach". Actually the word is "breach" but that might be a typo for "breach"? Wait, the word in the sentence is "breach". But the senses are for "breach"? Note the spelling: "breach" vs "breach". In the question, it says "breach" in the sentence: <t>breach</t>. And the senses are listed under "breach"? Let me check: The user wrote: "Which numbered sense of "breach" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below?" And then the sentence has "This stunning <t>breach</t> of ethics..." So it's "breach". But the word is likely "breach" (a misspelling of "breach"? Or perhaps the word is "breach" and the senses are for "breach"? Actually the senses are given as:
1. definition=a failure to perform some promised act or obligation
2. definition=an opening (especially a gap in a dike or fortification)
3. definition=a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions) | examples=they hoped to avoid a break in relations

These are senses of "breach" (which is a common word). The word in the sentence is "breach" but it's spelled "

native_finish_reason: error

message: Upstream idle timeout exceeded

error_type: timeout

provider: NextBit


[User]
Which numbered sense of "breach" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "This stunning <t>breach</t> of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause.

Senses:
1. definition=a failure to perform some promised act or obligation
2. definition=an opening (especially a gap in a dike or fortification)
3. definition=a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions) | examples=they hoped to avoid a break in relations

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 3. Return only the integer.

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "This stunning <t>breach</t> of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause.

We have three senses of "breach":
1. a failure to perform some promised act or obligation
2. an opening (especially a gap in a dike or fortification)
3. a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions) | examples=they hoped to avoid a break in relations

We need to return only the number of the correct sense.

The phrase is "breach of ethics". This is a common phrase meaning a violation or failure to adhere to ethical standards. It fits sense 1: a failure to perform some promised act or obligation. Ethics can be seen as an obligation. Sense 2 is literal (a gap in a dike or fortification). Sense 3 is about separation between factions. So the correct sense is 1.

Thus, answer: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "indifference" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "This stunning breach of ethics and <t>indifference</t> to the code belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause.

Senses:
1. definition=unbiased impartial unconcern
2. definition=apathy demonstrated by an absence of emotional reactions
3. definition=the trait of lacking enthusiasm for or interest in things generally
4. definition=the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'indifference' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "This stunning breach of ethics and <t>indifference</t> to the code belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause.

Senses:
1. definition=unbiased impartial unconcern
2. definition=apathy demonstrated by an absence of emotional reactions
3. definition=the trait of lacking enthusiasm for or interest in things generally
4. definition=the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern

We need to choose the sense that best matches the usage in the sentence. The phrase is "breach of ethics and indifference to the code". Here, "indifference" implies a lack of concern or disregard for the code. It's about not caring about the rules. Let's examine the senses:

1. unbiased impartial unconcern - "unconcern" could be a synonym but "unbiased impartial" doesn't quite fit; indifference here is not about impartiality but about not caring.

2. apathy demonstrated by an absence of emotional reactions - Apathy is lack of interest or emotion. "Indifference to the code" might mean apathy toward it, but is it specifically about emotional reactions? Not necessarily.

3. the trait of lacking enthusiasm for or interest in things generally - This is a general trait, but here it's specific: indifference to the code.

4. the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern - This includes "casual lack of concern". In the context of "indifference to the code", it's a lack of concern for the ethical code. Sense 4 fits well: a casual lack of concern.

However, sense 1 has "unconcern". But "unbiased impartial" gives it a different flavor. Indifference in the sentence is clearly negative: breach of ethics and not caring about the code. Sense 4 is "the trait of remaining calm and seeming not to care; a casual lack of concern". That's close to "lack of concern". Sense 2 is "apathy demonstrated by an absence of emotional reactions". It could be apathy, but the phrase is "indifference to the code" which means disregard or lack of concern. I think sense 4 captures "a casual lack of concern" perfectly. Let's double-check: often, "indifference" in such contexts means lack of interest or concern, which is sense 4 or sense 3. Sense 3 is general trait of lacking enthusiasm. The phrase "indifference to the code" is directed at a specific thing, so sense 4's "casual lack of concern" fits better. Also, sense 4 includes "seeming not to care", which matches. So I'll go with 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "code" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the <t>code</t> belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause.

Senses:
1. definition=a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)
2. definition=a coding system used for transmitting messages requiring brevity or secrecy
3. definition=(computer science) the symbolic arrangement of data or instructions in a computer program or the set of such instructions

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence and need to determine which numbered sense of the word "code" (indicated by <t>code</t>) is being used. The senses are:

1. a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)
2. a coding system used for transmitting messages requiring brevity or secrecy
3. (computer science) the symbolic arrangement of data or instructions in a computer program or the set of such instructions

Sentence: "This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the <t>code</t> belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause.

Context: "breach of ethics and indifference to the code". This is about a court and justices, so "code" here refers to a set of rules or principles, likely a code of ethics or a code of conduct. It's not about secret messages or computer programming. Therefore, sense 1 is correct.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "claim" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the code belies <t>claims</t> by several justices that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause.

Senses:
1. definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent
3. definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. definition=an informal right to something | examples=his claim on her attentions
5. definition=an established or recognized right | examples=a strong legal claim to the property
6. definition=a demand especially in the phrase | examples=the call of duty

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'claim' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the code belies <t>claims</t> by several justices that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause.

Senses:
1. an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples: his claim asked for damages
2. an assertion that something is true or factual | examples: his claim that he was innocent
3. demand for something as rightful or due | examples: they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. an informal right to something | examples: his claim on her attentions
5. an established or recognized right | examples: a strong legal claim to the property
6. a demand especially in the phrase | examples: the call of duty

In the sentence, "claims by several justices that the court abides by the same rules..." The word "claims" refers to statements made by justices asserting that something is true (that the court abides by the same rules). This matches sense 2: "an assertion that something is true or factual". The example given: "his claim that he was innocent" is syntactically similar: "claims ... that the court abides...".
Therefore, the correct sense is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "justice" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several <t>justices</t> that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause.

Senses:
1. definition=the quality of being just or fair
2. definition=judgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishments
3. definition=a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
4. definition=the United States federal department responsible for enforcing federal laws (including the enforcement of all civil rights legislation); created in 1870

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'justice' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several <t>justices</t> that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause.

The word is "justices", the plural of "justice". In the sentence, it refers to several justices (like Supreme Court justices). They are public officials authorized to decide questions brought before a court. That matches sense 3: "a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice". Sense 1 is the abstract quality, sense 2 is a type of judgment, sense 4 is the Department of Justice. So the answer is 3


[User]
Which numbered sense of "court" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several justices that the <t>court</t> abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause.

Senses:
1. definition=an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
2. definition=a room in which a lawcourt sits | examples=television cameras were admitted in the courtroom
3. definition=the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state
4. definition=a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played | examples=players had to reserve a court in advance
5. definition=Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947)
6. definition=the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince
7. definition=a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area
8. definition=a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws
9. definition=the residence of a sovereign or nobleman | examples=the king will visit the duke's court
10. definition=an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings | examples=the house was built around an inner court
11. definition=respectful deference | examples=pay court to the emperor

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'court' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several justices that the <t>court</t> abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause.

We need to match the usage of "court" in the sentence to one of the provided senses.

The sentence refers to "several justices" and "the court" abiding by rules that apply to federal judges. This is clearly referring to a judicial body, specifically a court of law, possibly a supreme court or similar. The word "justices" indicates members of a court. The phrase "the court abides by the same rules" refers to the institution as a judicial body.

Let's examine the given senses:

1. an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
2. a room in which a lawcourt sits
3. the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state
4. a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played
5. Australian woman tennis player
6. the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince
7. a hotel for motorists
8. a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws
9. the residence of a sovereign or nobleman
10. an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings
11. respectful deference

The sentence uses "court" in the context of "justices" and "federal judges", so it's a judicial body. Both 1 and 8 describe judicial bodies. Let's differentiate:

1. "an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business" – this emphasizes the assembly/session.
8. "a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws" – this defines the institution.

In the sentence: "the court abides by the same rules..." – it's referring to the institution (the tribunal) as a whole, not merely an assembly session. Usually, when referring to a court as an institution (like "the Supreme Court"), sense 8 fits. Phrases like "the court abides by..." personify the court as the judicial body. Sense 1 is more about a specific sitting or assembly to conduct business. For example, "the court is now in session" might be sense 1. But here, "the court" as an entity that follows rules aligns better with sense 8.

However, we need to choose the most appropriate. Many dictionary definitions separate "court" as a judicial body (tribunal) from "court" as the session/assembly. Sense 8 says "a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws." That perfectly matches "the court" that "abides by the same rules" – the institution. Sense 1: "an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business" is more the event or gathering.

Also note: "court" in the sentence is in the context of "justices" and "federal judges", and the statement is about an institutional body. In American English, "the court" often refers to the Supreme Court or a federal court as an institution. Therefore, sense 8 is correct.

Let's double-check if any other sense could fit. No, it's clearly a judicial body. So between 1 and 8, 8 is the tribunal, 1 is the assembly. The reference "the court abides by the same rules" implies the ongoing institution, not a specific session. So 8 is best.

Answer: 8


[User]
Which numbered sense of "rule" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same <t>rules</t> that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause.

Senses:
1. definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast
2. definition=something regarded as a normative example | examples=the convention of not naming the main character
3. definition=prescribed guide for conduct or action
4. definition=(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice
5. definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
6. definition=the duration of a monarch's or government's power | examples=during the rule of Elizabeth
7. definition=dominance or power through legal authority | examples=France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa
8. definition=directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted | examples=he knew the rules of chess
9. definition=any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order | examples=the rule of St. Dominic
10. definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass
11. definition=(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems | examples=he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs
12. definition=measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'rule' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same <t>rules</t> that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause.

We need to select the numbered sense from the provided list. Let's analyze the context: "abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges". Here, "rules" refers to regulations or prescribed guides for conduct that judges must follow. It's about ethical codes, professional conduct rules. Not a principle of nature, not a game, not a linguistic rule, not a mathematical rule, not a measurement tool, not a monarch's rule. It could be sense 3: "prescribed guide for conduct or action". Sense 1 is "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior", which is also similar but more like a personal habit ("it was his rule..."). The sentence says "rules that apply to all other federal judges", indicating a formal prescribed guide, likely written rules or code of conduct. Sense 8 is about game or sport, not applicable. Sense 9 is religious order, no. Sense 3 is "prescribed guide for conduct or action", which fits perfectly. Sense 1 is more about customary behavior, but here it's about official rules/ethics code. So I'll choose 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "president" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the <t>president</t> of Common Cause.

Senses:
1. definition=an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. definition=the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government | examples=the President likes to jog every morning
3. definition=the chief executive of a republic
4. definition=the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | examples=address your remarks to the chairperson
5. definition=the head administrative officer of a college or university
6. definition=the office of the United States head of state | examples=a President is elected every four years

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'president' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the <t>president</t> of Common Cause.

We have senses:
1. an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government
3. the chief executive of a republic
4. the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization
5. the head administrative officer of a college or university
6. the office of the United States head of state

The sentence refers to Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause. Common Cause is a nonprofit organization (a watchdog group). In this context, "president" means the head of that organization. It does not refer to a head of state, nor a university president, nor the US president. It's an officer who leads an organization. Sense 1 says "an executive officer of a firm or corporation". Common Cause is a nonprofit organization, not a firm or corporation, but often the word "president" for organizations is covered by sense 4: "the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization". Actually, in many dictionaries, "president" of an organization (like a club, advocacy group) is defined as the officer who presides over meetings, but also the chief executive. Let's read carefully:

Sense 1: an executive officer of a firm or corporation. Common Cause is probably a 501(c)(3) nonprofit,

message: Upstream idle timeout exceeded


[User]
Which numbered sense of "president" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the <t>president</t> of Common Cause.

Senses:
1. definition=an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. definition=the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government | examples=the President likes to jog every morning
3. definition=the chief executive of a republic
4. definition=the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | examples=address your remarks to the chairperson
5. definition=the head administrative officer of a college or university
6. definition=the office of the United States head of state | examples=a President is elected every four years

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 6. Return only the integer.

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence and a list of numbered senses for "president". We need to identify which sense is used in the sentence.

Sentence: "This stunning breach of ethics and indifference to the code belies claims by several justices that the court abides by the same rules that apply to all other federal judges," said Bob Edgar, the <t>president</t> of Common Cause.

We need to determine which sense applies to "president" here. "Common Cause" is a non-profit organization, a watchdog group. Bob Edgar was its president. So "president" refers to the head of an organization. Looking at the senses:

1. an executive officer of a firm or corporation
2. the person who holds the office of head of state of the United States government
3. the chief executive of a republic
4. the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization | examples=address your remarks to the chairperson
5. the head administrative officer of a college or university
6. the office of the United States head of state

Common Cause is not a firm/corporation, not a US government, not a republic, not a college/university, and not the office. It is an organization. Sense 4 says "the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization" with example "address your remarks to the chairperson". This seems to be the general sense for a leader of an organization, like a president of a club or nonprofit. Sometimes "president" of an organization means the chief executive, but sense 4 is the one that matches an organization. Sense 1 is "an executive officer of a firm or corporation" which is typically for businesses. Common Cause is a nonprofit advocacy organization, not a firm or corporation in the typical sense. So sense 4 is the correct one.

Let's double-check: "Bob Edgar, the president of Common Cause." He is the head of that organization. Sense 4 fits: "the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization". Often the president of a nonprofit is the chief executive, but the given senses separate business (1) from organization (4). Since Common Cause is an organization (a nonprofit), sense 4 is the best match.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "justice" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "The <t>justices</t> were wining and dining at a black-tie fundraiser with attorneys who have pending cases before the court."

Senses:
1. definition=the quality of being just or fair
2. definition=judgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishments
3. definition=a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
4. definition=the United States federal department responsible for enforcing federal laws (including the enforcement of all civil rights legislation); created in 1870

reasoning_content:
We are asked to identify which numbered sense of "justice" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the given sentence. The word in the sentence is "justices". We need to return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "The <t>justices</t> were wining and dining at a black-tie fundraiser with attorneys who have pending cases before the court."

Senses:
1. the quality of being just or fair
2. judgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishments
3. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
4. the United States federal department responsible for enforcing federal laws (including the enforcement of all civil rights legislation); created in 1870

The word "justices" refers to judges of a court (likely Supreme Court justices). The context says "before the court", and "justices" are wining and dining with attorneys. This matches sense 3: "a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice". Sense 1 and 2 are abstract concepts. Sense 4 is the Department of Justice, not applicable.

Thus, the answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "fundraiser" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "The justices were wining and dining at a black-tie <t>fundraiser</t> with attorneys who have pending cases before the court."

Senses:
1. definition=someone who solicits financial contributions
2. definition=a social function that is held for the purpose of raising money

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "The justices were wining and dining at a black-tie <t>fundraiser</t> with attorneys who have pending cases before the court."

We need to determine which sense of "fundraiser" is used, from the options:

1. someone who solicits financial contributions
2. a social function that is held for the purpose of raising money

The sentence describes justices attending a black-tie event, which is a social function. They are "wining and dining" at this fundraiser. It refers to an event, not a person. So sense 2 is correct.

The answer should be just the number: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "case" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "The justices were wining and dining at a black-tie fundraiser with attorneys who have pending <t>cases</t> before the court."

Senses:
1. definition=an occurrence of something | examples=it was a case of bad judgment
2. definition=a special set of circumstances | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded
3. definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly
8. definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. definition=the quantity contained in a case
11. definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence
12. definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | examples=a real character
14. definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family
15. definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part
16. definition=the housing or outer covering of something | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'case' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: 'The justices were wining and dining at a black-tie fundraiser with attorneys who have pending <t>cases</t> before the court.'

Senses: [list of 20 senses]"

We need to identify the meaning of "cases" in the sentence. The sentence says: "attorneys who have pending cases before the court." This refers to legal cases, i.e., proceedings in a court of law. Looking at the definitions, number 3: "a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord" matches perfectly. So the answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "court" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "The justices were wining and dining at a black-tie fundraiser with attorneys who have pending cases before the <t>court</t>."

Senses:
1. definition=an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
2. definition=a room in which a lawcourt sits | examples=television cameras were admitted in the courtroom
3. definition=the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state
4. definition=a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played | examples=players had to reserve a court in advance
5. definition=Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947)
6. definition=the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince
7. definition=a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area
8. definition=a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws
9. definition=the residence of a sovereign or nobleman | examples=the king will visit the duke's court
10. definition=an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings | examples=the house was built around an inner court
11. definition=respectful deference | examples=pay court to the emperor

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'court' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "The justices were wining and dining at a black-tie fundraiser with attorneys who have pending cases before the <t>court</t>."

We need to match the usage of "court" in this sentence to one of the provided senses.

The sentence refers to "justices" (judges) and "attorneys who have pending cases before the court". The phrase "before the court" is a legal idiom meaning cases that are pending in that judicial body. It refers to the institution, the tribunal, the judicial body, not a physical room or a game court, etc.

Let's examine the numbered senses:

1. an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
2. a room in which a lawcourt sits
3. the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state
4. a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played
5. Australian woman tennis player
6. the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince
7. a hotel for motorists
8. a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws
9. the residence of a sovereign or nobleman
10. an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings
11. respectful deference

The relevant senses are 1 and 8. They both relate to judicial bodies. Let's differentiate:
1: "an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business" – emphasizes the assembly/session.
8: "a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws" – emphasizes the tribunal/institution.

In the sentence: "have pending cases before the court." "Before the court" means the institution or the tribunal that will hear the cases. It refers to the court as a legal body, not specifically an assembly in session. Typically, "court" in "pending cases before the court" refers to the tribunal/institution. Sense 8 fits perfectly as "a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws". Sense 1 is about the assembly to conduct judicial business (the session). The sentence does not necessarily refer to the assembly being in session (they are at a fundraiser, so not in session). It's referring to the court as the body that will hear the cases. "Before the court" usually refers to the court as a judicial entity. Often, in dictionaries, the judicial institution sense is separate from the judicial assembly sense. Sense 8 is clearly the institution. Therefore, the answer is 8.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "appearance" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Their <t>appearance</t> and assistance in fundraising for this event undercuts any claims of impartiality, and is unacceptable.

Senses:
1. definition=outward or visible aspect of a person or thing
2. definition=the event of coming into sight
3. definition=formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action
4. definition=a mental representation | examples=I tried to describe his appearance to the police
5. definition=the act of appearing in public view | examples=the rookie made a brief appearance in the first period
6. definition=pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression | examples=they try to keep up appearances

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'appearance' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Their <t>appearance</t> and assistance in fundraising for this event undercuts any claims of impartiality, and is unacceptable."

Senses:
1. definition=outward or visible aspect of a person or thing
2. definition=the event of coming into sight
3. definition=formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action
4. definition=a mental representation | examples=I tried to describe his appearance to the police
5. definition=the act of appearing in public view | examples=the rookie made a brief appearance in the first period
6. definition=pretending that something is the case in order to make a good impression | examples=they try to keep up appearances

We need to match the usage in the sentence. The sentence says "Their appearance and assistance in fundraising for this event undercuts any claims of impartiality...". Here "appearance" is coupled with "assistance in fundraising". It refers to them showing up and helping, i.e., their act of appearing (in public view) at the event and helping to fundraise. This is like sense 5: "the act of appearing in public view". Example: "the rookie made a brief appearance in the first period" – similar to a public appearance at an event. It's not about how they look (sense 1), not coming into sight (sense 2 could be, but 5 is more specific to public view), not a court appearance (3), not a mental representation (4), not pretending (6). "Appearance and assistance" implies they appeared (attended) and assisted. So the act of appearing. Sense 5.

Thus the answer is 5.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "assistance" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Their appearance and <t>assistance</t> in fundraising for this event undercuts any claims of impartiality, and is unacceptable.

Senses:
1. definition=the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose | examples=he gave me an assist with the housework
2. definition=a resource | examples=visual aids in teaching

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of "assistance" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Their appearance and <t>assistance</t> in fundraising for this event undercuts any claims of impartiality, and is unacceptable."

Senses:
1. definition=the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose | examples=he gave me an assist with the housework
2. definition=a resource | examples=visual aids in teaching

We need to determine which sense is used. The word is "assistance". In the sentence, it's about "assistance in fundraising" – meaning they helped with fundraising. That is the activity of contributing to an effort. Sense 1 matches that: "the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose". Sense 2 defines it as "a resource", with the example "visual aids in teaching" – note the example uses "aids", which is a synonym for "assistance" in some contexts, but "assistance" here is not a resource, it's an action. So the answer is 1.

Return only the number: 1

provider: Novita


[User]
Which numbered sense of "event" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Their appearance and assistance in fundraising for this <t>event</t> undercuts any claims of impartiality, and is unacceptable.

Senses:
1. definition=something that happens at a given place and time
2. definition=a special set of circumstances | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded
3. definition=a phenomenon located at a single point in space-time; the fundamental observational entity in relativity theory
4. definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Their appearance and assistance in fundraising for this <t>event</t> undercuts any claims of impartiality, and is unacceptable."

We need to identify which sense of "event" (from the provided list) is used. The sense is marked with <t> in the sentence. We only need to return the number.

Let's examine the senses:

1. something that happens at a given place and time
2. a special set of circumstances (example: in that event, the first possibility is excluded)
3. a phenomenon located at a single point in space-time; the fundamental observational entity in relativity theory
4. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon (example: the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise)

The sentence talks about "this event" and "fundraising for this event". It's a typical usage meaning a planned occurrence, like a gathering, a fundraiser event. So it's an occurrence at a given place and time. That matches sense 1.

Sense 2 is more like "in that event" meaning "in that case". Sense 3 is physics terminology. Sense 4 is about cause-and-effect (one event causing another). None fit the context of a fundraising event.

Thus, the correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "claim" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Their appearance and assistance in fundraising for this event undercuts any <t>claims</t> of impartiality, and is unacceptable.

Senses:
1. definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent
3. definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. definition=an informal right to something | examples=his claim on her attentions
5. definition=an established or recognized right | examples=a strong legal claim to the property
6. definition=a demand especially in the phrase | examples=the call of duty

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'claim' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Their appearance and assistance in fundraising for this event undercuts any <t>claims</t> of impartiality, and is unacceptable."

Senses:
1. an assertion of a right (as to money or property)
2. an assertion that something is true or factual
3. demand for something as rightful or due
4. an informal right to something
5. an established or recognized right
6. a demand especially in the phrase

In the sentence, "claims of impartiality" means assertions that they are impartial. It's an assertion that something is true or factual (that they are impartial). So it matches sense 2: "an assertion that something is true or factual".

Answer: 2


[User]
Which numbered sense of "regard" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Scalia and Thomas have shown little <t>regard</t> for critics who say they too readily mix the business of the court with agenda-driven groups such as the Federalist Society.

Senses:
1. definition=(usually preceded by `in') a detail or point | examples=it differs in that respect
2. definition=paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people) | examples=his attentiveness to her wishes
3. definition=(usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare | examples=give him my kind regards
4. definition=a long fixed look | examples=he fixed his paternal gaze on me
5. definition=the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded) | examples=it is held in esteem
6. definition=a feeling of friendship and esteem | examples=she mistook his manly regard for love
7. definition=an attitude of admiration or esteem | examples=she lost all respect for him

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Scalia and Thomas have shown little <t>regard</t> for critics who say they too readily mix the business of the court with agenda-driven groups such as the Federalist Society."

We need to select which numbered sense of "regard" fits. The senses are:

1. (usually preceded by 'in') a detail or point (it differs in that respect)
2. paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people) (his attentiveness to her wishes)
3. (usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare (give him my kind regards)
4. a long fixed look (he fixed his paternal gaze on me)
5. the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded) (it is held in esteem)
6. a feeling of friendship and esteem (she mistook his manly regard for love)
7. an attitude of admiration or esteem (she lost all respect for him)

The sentence: "have shown little regard for critics" means they have little respect or consideration for critics. "Regard" here means respect, consideration, or esteem. Looking at the senses:
- 5: condition of being honored (esteemed or respected...) – that's about being held in esteem, like "it is held in esteem". That's a state of being regarded, not the feeling/attitude toward others.
- 6: a feeling of friendship and esteem. Example: "she mistook his manly regard for love". This could be a feeling of esteem, but the example suggests affection rather than respect for critics.
- 7: an attitude of admiration or esteem. Example: "she lost all respect for him". This fits: they have little regard (respect/admiration) for critics.

Let's check: "show little regard for critics" means they don't have much respect for critics. That's an attitude of admiration or esteem. Sense 7 is "an attitude of admiration or esteem | she lost all respect for him". That matches "respect". Sense 5 is "the condition of being honored", which is passive (being regarded well), not an attitude one has towards others. Sense 6 is "a feeling of friendship and esteem" but the example is about romantic or personal affection. The context is about respect for critics, so 7 is best.

Thus, answer is 7.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "business" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Scalia and Thomas have shown little regard for critics who say they too readily mix the <t>business</t> of the court with agenda-driven groups such as the Federalist Society.

Senses:
1. definition=a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it | examples=he bought his brother's business
2. definition=the activity of providing goods and services involving financial and commercial and industrial aspects | examples=computers are now widely used in business
3. definition=the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money | examples=he's not in my line of business
4. definition=a rightful concern or responsibility | examples=it's none of your business
5. definition=an immediate objective | examples=gossip was the main business of the evening
6. definition=the volume of commercial activity | examples=business is good today
7. definition=business concerns collectively | examples=Government and business could not agree
8. definition=customers collectively | examples=they have an upper class clientele
9. definition=incidental activity performed by an actor for dramatic effect | examples=his business with the cane was hilarious

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'business' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Scalia and Thomas have shown little regard for critics who say they too readily mix the <t>business</t> of the court with agenda-driven groups such as the Federalist Society."

We have 9 senses. We need to pick the most appropriate one.

Let's analyze the sentence: "mix the business of the court with agenda-driven groups..." Here, "business of the court" refers to the official work, duties, or affairs of the court. It's not about commerce or a company. It's about the tasks, functions, or responsibilities of the court.

Check the senses:
1. commercial enterprise -> no
2. activity of providing goods and services -> no
3. principal activity to earn money -> no
4. a rightful concern or responsibility -> this could fit. "business" as in "mind your own business", but also "the business of the court" could mean the court's rightful concerns/responsibilities.
5. an immediate objective -> maybe? "the main business of the evening" -> the business of the court could mean the primary objective/work. But "business of the court" often means its official proceedings/affairs. "Rightful concern or responsibility" seems closer.
6. volume of commercial activity -> no
7. business concerns collectively -> no
8. customers collectively -> no
9. incidental activity performed by an actor -> no

Between 4 and 5: "rightful concern or responsibility" vs "immediate objective". The phrase "the business of the court" typically refers to the court's official duties, matters, or functions. Sense 5: "an immediate objective" with example "gossip was the main business of the evening" is more like "the main activity/purpose". But "mix the business of the court" means mixing the court's official work/responsibilities with outside groups. Sense 4: "a rightful concern or responsibility" example "it's none of your business". That sense is often used in phrases like "the business of the government" or "the business of the court" meaning the proper scope of their activities and responsibilities. Let's see which one fits better. "mix the business of the court" could be interpreted as mixing the court's proper affairs/responsibilities. Actually, Merriam-Webster defines "business" as "a matter of concern : affair, responsibility" and gives example "the business of government". So that matches sense 4 "a rightful concern or responsibility". Sense 5 "immediate objective" is more like "purpose" or "main activity" in a specific context (e.g., the business of the meeting). Here, it's more about the proper functions/responsibilities of the court. So sense 4 is likely correct.

I'll return 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "court" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Scalia and Thomas have shown little regard for critics who say they too readily mix the business of the <t>court</t> with agenda-driven groups such as the Federalist Society.

Senses:
1. definition=an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
2. definition=a room in which a lawcourt sits | examples=television cameras were admitted in the courtroom
3. definition=the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state
4. definition=a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played | examples=players had to reserve a court in advance
5. definition=Australian woman tennis player who won many major championships (born in 1947)
6. definition=the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince
7. definition=a hotel for motorists; provides direct access from rooms to parking area
8. definition=a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws
9. definition=the residence of a sovereign or nobleman | examples=the king will visit the duke's court
10. definition=an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings | examples=the house was built around an inner court
11. definition=respectful deference | examples=pay court to the emperor

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'court' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Scalia and Thomas have shown little regard for critics who say they too readily mix the business of the <t>court</t> with agenda-driven groups such as the Federalist Society."

Context: Scalia and Thomas are Supreme Court justices. The "court" here refers to the Supreme Court, an institution that conducts judicial business. The phrase "business of the court" suggests the judicial work, the functions of the judicial body.

Let's review the senses:

1. an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business
2. a room in which a lawcourt sits | examples: television cameras were admitted in the courtroom
3. the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state
4. a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played
5. Australian woman tennis player...
6. the family and retinue of a sovereign or prince
7. a hotel for motorists...
8. a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws
9. the residence of a sovereign or nobleman...
10. an area wholly or partly surrounded by walls or buildings...
11. respectful deference...

We need to choose between 1 and 8, as both refer to a judicial body. Sense 1: "an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business." Sense 8: "a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws."

In the sentence, "the business of the court" refers to the activities and work of the Supreme Court, a judicial body. "Court" in this context is the institution, the tribunal. Sense 1 specifically mentions "to conduct judicial business" which aligns with "the business of the court". Sense 8 emphasizes the tribunal presided over by judges administering justice. Both are close, but sense 1 explicitly says "conduct judicial business", matching the phrase "business of the court". Sense 1: "an assembly... to conduct judicial business". That fits perfectly. Sometimes WordNet senses: the "court" as a judicial assembly. For SCOTUS, it's the body of justices. The sentence says "mix the business of the court with agenda-driven groups". "Court" here refers to the judicial body/institution. Both 1 and 8 could be valid, but we must pick one. WordNet often distinguishes between the courtroom (room) and the court (judges). Sense 1 is the assembly of judges; sense 8 is the tribunal (institution). The phrase "business of the court" is idiomatic for the work of the judges. I'd lean towards 1. Let's double-check WordNet's definitions for "court". Usually, "court" as in "Supreme Court" is sense 1: "an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business". Sense 8 is a similar concept but from a legal perspective: "a tribunal..." In many WordNet versions, sense 1 for "court" is "a tribunal..."? Wait, the given list has sense 8 as "a tribunal that is presided over by a magistrate or by one or more judges who administer justice according to the laws" and sense 1 as "an assembly... to conduct judicial business". The sentence is about Supreme Court justices Scalia and Thomas. They are judges. The court is the Supreme Court. The phrase "business of the court" closely matches "conduct judicial business" in sense 1. I'll go with 1.

provider: WandB


[User]
Which numbered sense of "group" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Scalia and Thomas have shown little regard for critics who say they too readily mix the business of the court with agenda-driven <t>groups</t> such as the Federalist Society.

Senses:
1. definition=any number of entities (members) considered as a unit
2. definition=(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule
3. definition=a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'group' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Scalia and Thomas have shown little regard for critics who say they too readily mix the business of the court with agenda-driven <t>groups</t> such as the Federalist Society."

Senses:
1. any number of entities (members) considered as a unit
2. (chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule
3. a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse

The word "groups" in context refers to "agenda-driven groups such as the Federalist Society." The Federalist Society is an organization of people (members). This matches sense 1: any number of entities (members) considered as a unit.

Sense 2 is chemistry. Sense 3 is mathematical group theory. Neither fits.

Answer: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "justice" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Moreover, conservatives argue that it's <t>Justice</t> Elena Kagan who has an ethical issue, not Scalia and Thomas.

Senses:
1. definition=the quality of being just or fair
2. definition=judgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishments
3. definition=a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
4. definition=the United States federal department responsible for enforcing federal laws (including the enforcement of all civil rights legislation); created in 1870

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Moreover, conservatives argue that it's <t>Justice</t> Elena Kagan who has an ethical issue, not Scalia and Thomas." The word "Justice" is tagged. We need to choose which numbered sense applies. The senses:
1. the quality of being just or fair
2. judgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishments
3. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice
4. the United States federal department responsible for enforcing federal laws...

In the sentence, "Justice" is a title used before a name: "Justice Elena Kagan". This refers to her role as a Supreme Court Justice. So it's sense 3: a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice.

Answer: 3


[User]
Which numbered sense of "issue" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Moreover, conservatives argue that it's Justice Elena Kagan who has an ethical <t>issue</t>, not Scalia and Thomas.

Senses:
1. definition=an important question that is in dispute and must be settled | examples=the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone
2. definition=one of a series published periodically | examples=she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room
3. definition=some situation or event that is thought about | examples=he kept drifting off the topic
4. definition=the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity) | examples=a new issue of stamps
5. definition=supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government
6. definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | examples=the average return was about 5%
7. definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise
8. definition=the immediate descendants of a person | examples=she was the mother of many offspring
9. definition=the becoming visible | examples=not a day's difference between the emergence of the andrenas and the opening of the willow catkins
10. definition=an opening that permits escape or release | examples=he blocked the way out
11. definition=the act of issuing printed materials

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'issue' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Moreover, conservatives argue that it's Justice Elena Kagan who has an ethical <t>issue</t>, not Scalia and Thomas."

We need to map "issue" to one of the 11 senses. The sentence says "has an ethical issue". In context, an "ethical issue" is a problem or matter concerning ethics, i.e., an important question that is in dispute. That matches sense 1: "an important question that is in dispute and must be settled". Example: "the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone". Ethical issue is a question of ethics, a matter of dispute. None of the other senses fit (periodical, situation/event, act of providing, supplies, income, phenomenon, descendants, becoming visible, opening, act of issuing printed materials). So the answer is 1.