[User]
Which numbered sense of "harassment" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: More recently, it is administrative <t>harassment</t> of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Senses:
1. definition=a feeling of intense annoyance caused by being tormented | examples=so great was his harassment that he wanted to destroy his tormentors
2. definition=the act of tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'harassment' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: More recently, it is administrative <t>harassment</t> of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Senses:
1. definition=a feeling of intense annoyance caused by being tormented | examples=so great was his harassment that he wanted to destroy his tormentors
2. definition=the act of tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism

We need to determine which sense best fits "administrative harassment". The sentence discusses "administrative harassment of foreign students". This refers to an act of tormenting (through administrative means) by continued persistent attacks and criticism (or bureaucratic obstacles). Sense 1 is about a *feeling* of intense annoyance. Sense 2 is about the *act* of tormenting. The phrase "administrative harassment" clearly refers to the act, not a feeling. So the correct sense is 2.

Thus, output "2".


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "student" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign <t>students</t>, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Senses:
1. definition=a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution
2. definition=a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'student' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign <t>students</t>, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters.""

Senses:
1. definition=a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution
2. definition=a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

We need to choose 1 or 2. The word is "foreign students". The context mentions administrative harassment of foreign students, and a minister saying France does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters. Here "students" clearly refers to people enrolled in educational institutions, not just learned persons in general. "Foreign students" typically means international students enrolled in schools/universities. So sense 1 is correct.

Response: 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: DigitalOcean

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "france" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that <t>France</t> "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Senses:
1. definition=a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe
2. definition=French writer of sophisticated novels and short stories (1844-1924)

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that <t>France</t> "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters.""

We are given two senses:
1. definition=a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe
2. definition=French writer of sophisticated novels and short stories (1844-1924)

We need to determine which numbered sense is used in the sentence. The word "France" is used in the context of a country making a declaration about foreign talent. The minister of the interior is a government position, so "France" here refers to the country. It does not refer to the writer Anatole France (which is sense 2). So sense 1 is the correct one. The answer should be the number of the correct sense, i.e., 1.

provider: Baidu


[User]
Which numbered sense of "talent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign <t>talent</t>, bricklayers and waiters."

Senses:
1. definition=natural abilities or qualities
2. definition=a person who possesses unusual innate ability in some field or activity

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'talent' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign <t>talent</t>, bricklayers and waiters."

Senses:
1. definition=natural abilities or qualities
2. definition=a person who possesses unusual innate ability in some field or activity

We need to choose between 1 (natural abilities or qualities) and 2 (a person who possesses unusual innate ability). In the sentence: "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters." Here, "foreign talent" is contrasted with "bricklayers and waiters". The minister is saying France does not need foreign people who are talented (i.e., skilled workers, perhaps). In this context, "talent" is used to refer to people with talent, i.e., sense 2: a person who possesses unusual innate ability in some field or activity. It's a metonymy where "talent" stands for "talented people". For example, "We need to attract foreign talent" typically means talented individuals. So sense 2 is correct.

provider: StreamLake


[User]
Which numbered sense of "waiter" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and <t>waiters</t>."

Senses:
1. definition=a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)
2. definition=a person who waits or awaits

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'waiter' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and <t>waiters</t>.""

Senses:
1. definition=a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)
2. definition=a person who waits or awaits

We need to determine which sense is used in context. The minister says France does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters. Bricklayers are construction workers. Waiters here are paired with bricklayers as occupations that are manual/service jobs. The sense is clearly the occupation (sense 1). The phrase contrasts "foreign talent" presumably highly skilled, with "bricklayers and waiters" as unskilled or service jobs. The word "waiter" means a person who serves at table, not a person who waits/awaits. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "viewpoint" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic <t>viewpoint</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a mental position from which things are viewed | examples=we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians
2. definition=a place from which something can be viewed | examples=from that vantage point he could survey the whole valley

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'viewpoint' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "But it is only rarely analyzed from the economic <t>viewpoint</t>."

Senses:
1. definition=a mental position from which things are viewed | examples=we should consider this problem from the viewpoint of the Russians
2. definition=a place from which something can be viewed | examples=from that vantage point he could survey the whole valley

The sentence says "economic viewpoint". That's clearly a mental position, a perspective, not a physical place. So sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "lot" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: There is a <t>lot</t> of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject.

Senses:
1. definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | examples=a batch of letters
2. definition=a parcel of land having fixed boundaries | examples=he bought a lot on the lake
3. definition=an unofficial association of people or groups | examples=the smart set goes there
4. definition=your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you) | examples=whatever my fortune may be
5. definition=anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random | examples=the luck of the draw
6. definition=any collection in its entirety | examples=she bought the whole caboodle
7. definition=(Old Testament) nephew of Abraham; God destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah but chose to spare Lot and his family who were told to flee without looking back at the destruction

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'lot' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "There is a <t>lot</t> of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject."

We need to choose among the given senses. The word is "lot" in the phrase "a lot of". This is a determiner/quantifier meaning "a large number or amount". Looking at the senses:

1. definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | examples=a batch of letters
2. definition=a parcel of land having fixed boundaries
3. definition=an unofficial association of people or groups
4. definition=your overall circumstances or condition in life
5. definition=anything (straws or pebbles etc.) taken or chosen at random
6. definition=any collection in its entirety
7. definition=(Old Testament) nephew of Abraham

Clearly, "a lot of" here means a large amount. So it's sense 1. The definition says "(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent". Perfect match.

Answer: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "left" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: There is a lot of consensus between the <t>Left</t> and the Right on this subject.

Senses:
1. definition=location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east | examples=she stood on the left
2. definition=those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare
3. definition=the hand that is on the left side of the body | examples=jab with your left
4. definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left | examples=the batter flied out to left
5. definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east | examples=take a left at the corner

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "There is a lot of consensus between the <t>Left</t> and the Right on this subject." The word "Left" is tagged, and we need to identify which sense from a provided list is being used. The senses are:

1. location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east | examples=she stood on the left
2. those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare
3. the hand that is on the left side of the body | examples=jab with your left
4. the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left | examples=the batter flied out to left
5. a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east | examples=take a left at the corner

The sentence mentions "the Left and the Right" which are capitalized, indicating political or social ideologies. Sense 2 defines "those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare", which is the political left. The other senses are about physical direction or body parts. Therefore, sense 2 is the correct one.

So the answer is 2.

provider: NextBit


[User]
Which numbered sense of "right" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the <t>Right</t> on this subject.

Senses:
1. definition=an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; ; - Eleanor Roosevelt | examples=they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights
2. definition=location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east | examples=he stood on the right
3. definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right
4. definition=those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged
5. definition=the hand that is on the right side of the body | examples=he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left
6. definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east | examples=take a right at the corner
7. definition=anything in accord with principles of justice | examples=he feels he is in the right
8. definition=(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing | examples=mineral rights

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'right' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the <t>Right</t> on this subject."

We need to look at the senses provided. The word "Right" is capitalized and contrasted with "the Left". In political contexts, "the Left" and "the Right" refer to political orientations. "Right" typically means conservative or right-wing. So sense 4: "those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged." That fits perfectly. The answer is 4


[User]
Which numbered sense of "subject" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this <t>subject</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the subject matter of a conversation or discussion | examples=he didn't want to discuss that subject
2. definition=something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation | examples=a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject
3. definition=a branch of knowledge | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?
4. definition=some situation or event that is thought about | examples=he kept drifting off the topic
5. definition=(grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
6. definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly
7. definition=a person who owes allegiance to that nation | examples=a monarch has a duty to his subjects
8. definition=(logic) the first term of a proposition

reasoning_content:
We are asked to identify which sense of "subject" is used in the sentence: "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject."

We need to return only the number of the correct sense.

Looking at the senses:

1. the subject matter of a conversation or discussion; example: "he didn't want to discuss that subject"
2. something selected by an artist or photographer...
3. a branch of knowledge...
4. some situation or event that is thought about; example: "he kept drifting off the topic"
5. grammar...
6. a person subjected to experimental procedures...
7. a person who owes allegiance...
8. (logic) first term of a proposition.

The sentence uses "subject" to refer to a topic of discussion. "There is a lot of consensus between the Left and the Right on this subject" means they agree on this topic/matter. That matches sense 1: "the subject matter of a conversation or discussion". Sense 4 is similar but focuses on "some situation or event that is thought about". However, sense 1 specifically mentions "conversation or discussion", and the sentence implies a political discourse between the Left and the Right. The example for sense 1: "he didn't want to discuss that subject" fits perfectly. Sense 4 example: "he kept drifting off the topic" also could fit, but the context of consensus between political sides suggests a conversational/discussion subject. Usually, "subject" in "on this subject" means the topic under discussion. So sense 1 is most precise.

Therefore, the correct answer is 1.

provider: Novita


[User]
Which numbered sense of "right" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: On the <t>Right</t>, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Senses:
1. definition=an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; ; - Eleanor Roosevelt | examples=they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights
2. definition=location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east | examples=he stood on the right
3. definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right
4. definition=those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged
5. definition=the hand that is on the right side of the body | examples=he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left
6. definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east | examples=take a right at the corner
7. definition=anything in accord with principles of justice | examples=he feels he is in the right
8. definition=(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing | examples=mineral rights

reasoning_content: We are given a sentence: "On the <t>Right</t>, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac... and on the Left by Michel Rocard..." The word "Right" is capitalized and contrasted with "Left". This refers to political ideology. The senses include "4. definition=those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged". That matches the political right. So the answer is 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "tone" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: On the Right, the <t>tone</t> was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Senses:
1. definition=the quality of a person's voice | examples=he began in a conversational tone
2. definition=(linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages | examples=the Beijing dialect uses four tones
3. definition=(music) the distinctive property of a complex sound (a voice or noise or musical sound) | examples=the timbre of her soprano was rich and lovely
4. definition=the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | examples=the feel of the city excited him
5. definition=a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color | examples=after several trials he mixed the shade of pink that she wanted
6. definition=a notation representing the pitch and duration of a musical sound | examples=the singer held the note too long
7. definition=a steady sound without overtones | examples=they tested his hearing with pure tones of different frequencies
8. definition=the elastic tension of living muscles, arteries, etc. that facilitate response to stimuli | examples=the doctor tested my tonicity
9. definition=a musical interval of two semitones
10. definition=the quality of something (an act or a piece of writing) that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions of the author | examples=the general tone of articles appearing in the newspapers is that the government should withdraw

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'tone' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "On the Right, the <t>tone</t> was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that '900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers,' and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France 'can not accommodate all the world's misery.'"

Senses:
1. the quality of a person's voice
2. (linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch...
3. (music) the distinctive property of a complex sound...
4. the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people
5. a quality of a given color...
6. a notation representing pitch and duration...
7. a steady sound without overtones
8. the elastic tension of living muscles...
9. a musical interval of two semitones
10. the quality of something (an act or a piece of writing) that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions of the author

The sentence uses "tone" in the context of political figures making statements that set a certain mood or attitude. The phrase "set the tone" typically means to establish a particular mood or character. Here, it's about the general attitude or approach of the Right and Left in France, as exemplified by Chirac's and Rocard's declarations. This matches sense 10: "the quality of something (an act or a piece of writing) that reveals the attitudes and presuppositions of the author" or more broadly the attitude conveyed. It could also be seen as sense 4: "the general atmosphere of a place or situation..." but sense 4 usually refers to physical places. However, sense 10 explicitly mentions "the general tone of articles appearing in the newspapers is that the government should withdraw" – that fits perfectly: the tone of political discourse. The "tone" was set by statements, so it's the quality of those acts (speech acts) that reveals attitudes. Thus, sense 10 is the most appropriate.

Check: Could it be 1? No, not about voice quality. 4? Atmosphere of a place? Not a physical place. 10 is about the attitude in writing/acts. So answer is 10.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "problem" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a <t>problem</t> in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | examples=she and her husband are having problems
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'problem' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

The sentence: "On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that '900,000 unemployed would not become a <t>problem</t> in a country with 2 million of foreign workers,' and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France 'can not accommodate all the world's misery.'"

Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | examples=she and her husband are having problems
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job

We need to pick the sense that matches the usage. The phrase "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem" means that the existence of 900,000 unemployed people wouldn't be a source of difficulty. Sense 3 is "a source of difficulty". Sense 1 is "a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved", which is more like a situation that is problematic. Sense 2 is a question raised for consideration/solution, like a math problem or a puzzle. Here, "problem" means something that causes trouble, i.e., a source of difficulty. The unemployed people themselves would be a problem (a source of difficulty). So sense 3 is the best fit. Let's verify: "one trouble after another delayed the job" – similar idea, a source of difficulty. So I'll go with 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a <t>country</t> with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | examples=it was a mountainous area

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that '900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers,' and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France 'can not accommodate all the world's misery.'"

We need to identify which numbered sense of "country" is used in the sentence. The word "country" appears in the phrase "in a country with 2 million of foreign workers". Here, "country" refers to a nation or a state, a politically organized body of people under a single government. It's not the countryside, not the people, not an indefinite boundary region. It's clearly referring to a nation-state. Among the options, sense 1 is "a politically organized body of people under a single government". Sense 2 is "the territory occupied by a nation". Sense 3 is "the people who live in a nation or country". The context is about unemployment and foreign workers in a country (like France). Chirac is talking about a country (likely referring to France) where there are foreign workers. The most appropriate sense is 1, as it refers to the country as a political entity with a government. However, sense 2 (territory) could also loosely fit, but typically "country" in political discourse means the nation-state. Let's check typical dictionary definitions: "country" meaning a nation with its own government is the primary sense. I'll go with 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "worker" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign <t>workers</t>," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Senses:
1. definition=a person who works at a specific occupation | examples=he is a good worker
2. definition=a member of the working class (not necessarily employed) | examples=workers of the world--unite!
3. definition=sterile member of a colony of social insects that forages for food and cares for the larvae
4. definition=a person who acts and gets things done | examples=he's a principal actor in this affair

reasoning_content:
We are asked to identify which numbered sense of "worker" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the given sentence. The sentence is:

"On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that '900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign <t>workers</t>,' and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France 'can not accommodate all the world's misery.'"

The word in question is "workers" as part of "foreign workers". We need to choose from the four senses provided:

1. definition=a person who works at a specific occupation | examples=he is a good worker
2. definition=a member of the working class (not necessarily employed) | examples=workers of the world--unite!
3. definition=sterile member of a colony of social insects that forages for food and cares for the larvae
4. definition=a person who acts and gets things done | examples=he's a principal actor in this affair

Clearly, sense 3 (insect) and sense 4 (actor/doer) are not applicable. Between sense 1 and sense 2, "foreign workers" typically refers to people who come to a country to work at specific occupations. The context is about unemployment and foreign labor. Chirac is talking about foreign workers in the context of jobs and unemployment. Sense 1 is "a person who works at a specific occupation," which fits "foreign workers" meaning immigrants who come to work. Sense 2 is about class consciousness, "workers of the world unite," which is a more ideological definition of "worker" as a member of the working class, not necessarily employed. In the sentence, "foreign workers" clearly refers to people who immigrated for work, employed or seeking employment, but the phrase "2 million of foreign workers" likely means people who are here to work. The most appropriate sense is 1.

Thus, the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "left" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the <t>Left</t> by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Senses:
1. definition=location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east | examples=she stood on the left
2. definition=those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare
3. definition=the hand that is on the left side of the body | examples=jab with your left
4. definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left | examples=the batter flied out to left
5. definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east | examples=take a left at the corner

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the <t>Left</t> by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's misery.""

We need to choose which numbered sense of "left" (marked with <t></t>) is used. The senses are:

1. location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east
2. those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare
3. the hand that is on the left side of the body
4. the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left
5. a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east

In the context, "on the Right" and "on the Left" refer to political orientations. Jacques Chirac is a right-wing politician, Michel Rocard is a left-wing politician. So "the Left" here refers to the political left. That matches sense 2: "those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare".

The answer should be the number: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "france" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that <t>France</t> "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Senses:
1. definition=a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe
2. definition=French writer of sophisticated novels and short stories (1844-1924)

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'france' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that <t>France</t> "can not accommodate all the world's misery."

Senses:
1. definition=a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe
2. definition=French writer of sophisticated novels and short stories (1844-1924)

Clearly, "France" in the sentence refers to the country, not a writer. So sense 1.

Return only the number.

provider: SiliconFlow


[User]
Which numbered sense of "misery" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that "900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers," and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France "can not accommodate all the world's <t>misery</t>."

Senses:
1. definition=a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune | examples=the misery and wretchedness of those slums is intolerable
2. definition=a feeling of intense unhappiness | examples=she was exhausted by her misery and grief

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence and a list of numbered senses for the word "misery". The task is to identify which sense is used in the sentence, returning only the number.

The sentence: "On the Right, the tone was set by Jacques Chirac, who declared in 1976 that '900,000 unemployed would not become a problem in a country with 2 million of foreign workers,' and on the Left by Michel Rocard explaining in 1990 that France 'can not accommodate all the world's <t>misery</t>.'"

We need to interpret "all the world's misery". The phrase refers to the suffering or unfortunate conditions of people around the world, not just a personal feeling of unhappiness. Sense 1: "a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune" fits this. It's about the general state of suffering in the world. Sense 2: "a feeling of intense unhappiness" is more about an individual's emotion. Here, "the world's misery" refers to the aggregate suffering, poverty, etc., which is a state of ill-being. So sense 1 is correct.

The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "difference" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The only <t>difference</t>, the degree of generosity

Senses:
1. definition=the quality of being unlike or dissimilar | examples=there are many differences between jazz and rock
2. definition=a variation that deviates from the standard or norm | examples=the deviation from the mean
3. definition=a disagreement or argument about something important | examples=he had a dispute with his wife
4. definition=a significant change | examples=the difference in her is amazing
5. definition=the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'difference' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The only <t>difference</t>, the degree of generosity

Senses:
1. definition=the quality of being unlike or dissimilar | examples=there are many differences between jazz and rock
2. definition=a variation that deviates from the standard or norm | examples=the deviation from the mean
3. definition=a disagreement or argument about something important | examples=he had a dispute with his wife
4. definition=a significant change | examples=the difference in her is amazing
5. definition=the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend | examples=..."

We need to match the sentence fragment: "The only difference, the degree of generosity". This is a fragment, likely meaning "The only difference is the degree of generosity". Here, "difference" refers to a way in which things are unlike or dissimilar. The sentence is comparing something and saying the only dissimilarity is the degree of generosity. This matches sense 1: "the quality of being unlike or dissimilar". Examples: "there are many differences between jazz and rock".

Let's check the others:
Sense 2: variation that deviates from the standard (like deviation from the mean) – not about difference between things, but a deviation.
Sense 3: disagreement – no.
Sense 4: a significant change – no, not a change.
Sense 5: subtraction – no.

Thus, sense 1 is correct.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "degree" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The only difference, the <t>degree</t> of generosity

Senses:
1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence
2. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness
3. definition=an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study | examples=he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude
4. definition=a measure for arcs and angles | examples=there are 360 degrees in a circle
5. definition=the highest power of a term or variable
6. definition=a unit of temperature on a specified scale | examples=the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature
7. definition=the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime) | examples=murder in the second degree

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'degree' is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense. Sentence: The only difference, the degree of generosity. Senses: ..."

We need to determine which sense fits "degree" in the phrase "the degree of generosity".

Looking at the list:
1. a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality; example: a moderate grade of intelligence.
2. a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process; example: a remarkable degree of frankness.
3. an award conferred by a college or university...
4. a measure for arcs and angles...
5. the highest power of a term or variable
6. a unit of temperature...
7. the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime)...

The sentence fragment "The only difference, the degree of generosity" uses "degree" to mean the extent/level of generosity. This aligns with sense 1 or 2. Let's carefully differentiate 1 and 2.

Sense 1: "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" (examples: a moderate grade of intelligence). It's about a level or extent.
Sense 2: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" (examples: a remarkable degree of frankness). It seems similar. But note "a remarkable degree of frankness" is an example for sense 2. The phrase "degree of generosity" is structurally similar to "degree of frankness". So sense 2 specifically includes the phrase pattern "a [adjective] degree of [noun]"? Not necessarily, but the example "a remarkable degree of frankness" directly matches "the degree of generosity". In many dictionaries, "degree" meaning "extent or level" is often defined as "a particular level of something" with examples like "a high degree of accuracy". The word "specific identifiable position" might emphasize a particular level. But both 1 and 2 seem close. Let's see the definitions more precisely:
1: "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality" – this is more about the concept of measurement on a scale.
2: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process" – this sounds like a stage or step in a process, but the example "a remarkable degree of frankness" suggests it also means an extent/level.

Often in such multiple-choice WordNet-style questions (these look like WordNet definitions), sense 1 might be "a position on a scale" and sense 2 might be "a specific identifiable position in a continuum". WordNet synsets:
- Sense 1: degree, grade, level (a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality) "a moderate grade of intelligence"; "a high level of care is required"
- Sense 2: degree, level, stage, point (a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process) "a remarkable degree of frankness"; "at what stage are the social sciences?"

Wait, WordNet examples for sense 2 include "a remarkable degree of frankness". So the phrase "the degree of generosity" would be under sense 2? Actually, in WordNet, "degree" has multiple senses. Let's check WordNet 3.0:
- S: (n) degree, grade, level (a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality) "a moderate grade of intelligence"; "a high level of care is required"; "it is all a matter of degree"
- S: (n) degree, level, stage, point (a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process) "a remarkable degree of frankness"; "at what stage are the social sciences?"

The example "a remarkable degree of frankness" is exactly for sense 2. The sentence fragment is "The only difference, the degree of generosity". This is using "degree" to mean the extent/amount/level of generosity. It's very similar to "a remarkable degree of frankness". Therefore, sense 2 is the intended match based on the provided examples.

Let's double-check if sense 1 could also fit. Sense 1 example: "a moderate grade of intelligence". "Degree of generosity" vs "grade of intelligence". Both are similar, but the given example for sense 2 is a direct parallel: "a remarkable degree of frankness". So the answer is almost certainly 2.

Therefore, the number is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "generosity" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The only difference, the degree of <t>generosity</t>

Senses:
1. definition=the trait of being willing to give your money or time
2. definition=acting generously

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'generosity' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "The only difference, the degree of <t>generosity</t>"

Senses:
1. the trait of being willing to give your money or time
2. acting generously

We need to determine which sense fits "the degree of generosity". The phrase is a fragment: "The only difference, the degree of generosity." This could be from a context where difference is measured by how generous something is. "Degree of generosity" refers to the extent or amount of generosity. Both senses relate to generosity. Sense 1: "the trait of being willing to give your money or time" – that's the abstract quality. Sense 2: "acting generously" – that's the action. "Degree of generosity" typically refers to the trait, not the action. You can have a degree of a trait. For example, "the degree of his generosity was remarkable." This refers to the trait, not a specific act. So I think sense 1 is more likely. However, without more context, it's ambiguous. But "degree of generosity" naturally points to the quality. I'll go with


[User]
Which numbered sense of "fear" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In 2005, the <t>fear</t> of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right.

Senses:
1. definition=an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)
2. definition=an anxious feeling | examples=care had aged him
3. definition=a feeling of profound respect for someone or something | examples=the fear of God

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'fear' ... is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In 2005, the <t>fear</t> of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

Senses:
1. an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)
2. an anxious feeling | examples=care had aged him
3. a feeling of profound respect for someone or something | examples=the fear of God

We need to choose the correct sense. The sentence talks about "fear of invasion ... by hordes of Polish plumbers". This is clearly an anticipation of a specific danger (invasion), so it's sense 1. Sense 2 is "an anxious feeling" with example "care had aged him" which is more like worry or care. Sense 3 is respect, like fear of God. So answer is 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "invasion" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In 2005, the fear of <t>invasion</t> of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder
2. definition=any entry into an area not previously occupied | examples=an invasion of tourists
3. definition=(pathology) the spread of pathogenic microorganisms or malignant cells to new sites in the body | examples=the tumor's invasion of surrounding structures

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "In 2005, the fear of <t>invasion</t> of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

We need to select which numbered sense (1, 2, or 3) matches the use of "invasion" in this sentence.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder
2. definition=any entry into an area not previously occupied | examples=an invasion of tourists
3. definition=(pathology) the spread of pathogenic microorganisms or malignant cells to new sites in the body | examples=the tumor's invasion of surrounding structures

Let's analyze the sentence. The context is "fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers". It's metaphorical, using "invasion" to describe a large influx of people (Polish plumbers) entering a national territory. This is not a literal military invasion (sense 1), nor a pathological spread (sense 3). It's an "entry into an area not previously occupied" by a group ("an invasion of tourists" is the example given for sense 2). The "Polish plumbers" are like tourists, a group entering. So sense 2 is the correct one.

Thus, the answer is 2


[User]
Which numbered sense of "territory" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national <t>territory</t> by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right.

Senses:
1. definition=a region marked off for administrative or other purposes
2. definition=an area of knowledge or interest | examples=his questions covered a lot of territory
3. definition=the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state | examples=American troops were stationed on Japanese soil

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence and a list of senses for the word "territory". We need to choose which numbered sense matches the usage in the sentence.

Sentence: "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national <t>territory</t> by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

Senses:
1. a region marked off for administrative or other purposes
2. an area of knowledge or interest | examples: his questions covered a lot of territory
3. the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state | examples: American troops were stationed on Japanese soil

The sentence mentions "invasion of the national territory". "National territory" refers to the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state. So sense 3 is the correct one


[User]
Which numbered sense of "horde" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by <t>hordes</t> of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right.

Senses:
1. definition=a vast multitude
2. definition=a nomadic community
3. definition=a moving crowd

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'horde' ... is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by <t>hordes</t> of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the Right."

Senses:
1. definition=a vast multitude
2. definition=a nomadic community
3. definition=a moving crowd

We need to identify which sense best matches "hordes" in this context. The sentence speaks of "hordes of Polish plumbers" in the context of fear of invasion. This is a hyperbolic or figurative use referring to a large number of people (a vast multitude). There is no implication that they are a nomadic community or specifically a moving crowd, though they might be imagined as moving, "hordes" here primarily means a huge number of people. Sense 1: "a vast multitude" fits best.

Thus answer: 1

provider: DeepInfra


[User]
Which numbered sense of "left" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the <t>Left</t> and on the Right.

Senses:
1. definition=location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east | examples=she stood on the left
2. definition=those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare
3. definition=the hand that is on the left side of the body | examples=jab with your left
4. definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's left | examples=the batter flied out to left
5. definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the north when the person is facing east | examples=take a left at the corner

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'left' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the <t>Left</t> and on the Right."

Senses:
1. location near or direction toward the left side...
2. those who support varying degrees of social or political or economic change designed to promote the public welfare
3. the hand...
4. piece of ground in the outfield...
5. a turn...

The sentence uses "Left" and "Right" capitalized, and context is political (fear of invasion... felt both on the Left and on the Right). So it refers to political ideologies. Sense 2 defines "left" in the political sense. So answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "right" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the <t>Right</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature; ; - Eleanor Roosevelt | examples=they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights
2. definition=location near or direction toward the right side; i.e. the side to the south when a person or object faces east | examples=he stood on the right
3. definition=the piece of ground in the outfield on the catcher's right
4. definition=those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged
5. definition=the hand that is on the right side of the body | examples=he writes with his right hand but pitches with his left
6. definition=a turn toward the side of the body that is on the south when the person is facing east | examples=take a right at the corner
7. definition=anything in accord with principles of justice | examples=he feels he is in the right
8. definition=(frequently plural) the interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing | examples=mineral rights

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'right' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "In 2005, the fear of invasion of the national territory by hordes of Polish plumbers was felt both on the Left and on the <t>Right</t>."

We need to identify the sense. The word is "Right" with capital R, contrasting with "the Left". This clearly refers to political right, i.e., conservative side of the political spectrum. Looking at the senses:

1. abstract idea of due... unalienable Rights
2. location near or direction toward the right side
3. piece of ground in the outfield...
4. those who support political or social or economic conservatism; those who believe that things are better left unchanged
5. hand that is on the right side...
6. a turn toward the side...
7. anything in accord with principles of justice
8. interest possessed by law or custom in some intangible thing

Sense 4 matches: political Right (conservatism). So the answer is 4.

provider: AtlasCloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "side" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Both <t>sides</t> see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location | examples=they always sat on the right side of the church
2. definition=one of two or more contesting groups | examples=the Confederate side was prepared to attack
3. definition=either the left or right half of a body | examples=he had a pain in his side
4. definition=a surface forming part of the outside of an object | examples=he examined all sides of the crystal
5. definition=an extended outer surface of an object | examples=he turned the box over to examine the bottom side
6. definition=an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect) | examples=he was on the heavy side
7. definition=a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure | examples=the hypotenuse of a right triangle is always the longest side
8. definition=a family line of descent | examples=he gets his brains from his father's side
9. definition=a lengthwise dressed half of an animal's carcass used for food
10. definition=an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute | examples=there are two sides to every question
11. definition=an elevated geological formation | examples=he climbed the steep slope
12. definition=(sports) the spin given to a ball by striking it on one side or releasing it with a sharp twist

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'side' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Both <t>sides</t> see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French society."

Senses provided:
1. a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location
2. one of two or more contesting groups
3. either the left or right half of a body
4. a surface forming part of the outside of an object
5. an extended outer surface of an object
6. an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect)
7. a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure
8. a family line of descent
9. a lengthwise dressed half of an animal's carcass used for food
10. an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute
11. an elevated geological formation
12. (sports) the spin given to a ball by striking it on one side or releasing it with a sharp twist

In the sentence, "Both sides" refers to two opposing groups or parties who have different views. The context: they see immigrants as a burden. This is about contesting groups. Sense 2: "one of two or more contesting groups". Example: "the Confederate side was prepared to attack". That fits perfectly.

I'll output 2.

provider: GMICloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "burden" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Both sides see immigrants as a <t>burden</t> on the French economy and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=an onerous or difficult concern | examples=the burden of responsibility
2. definition=weight to be borne or conveyed
3. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
4. definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'burden' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Both sides see immigrants as a <t>burden</t> on the French economy and on French society."

Senses:
1. definition=an onerous or difficult concern | examples=the burden of responsibility
2. definition=weight to be borne or conveyed
3. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
4. definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

We need to choose the correct sense number. "Burden" here refers to a load, something that causes difficulty or is onerous. It's a metaphorical weight. Sense 1 is "an onerous or difficult concern" with example "the burden of responsibility". Sense 2 is "weight to be borne or conveyed", which is more literal. The sentence uses burden in a figurative sense: immigrants are seen as a strain or difficulty on the economy and society. That aligns with sense 1. So answer: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "economy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French <t>economy</t> and on French society.

Senses:
1. definition=the system of production and distribution and consumption
2. definition=the efficient use of resources | examples=economy of effort
3. definition=frugality in the expenditure of money or resources | examples=the Scots are famous for their economy
4. definition=an act of economizing; reduction in cost | examples=it was a small economy to walk to work every day

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'economy' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French <t>economy</t> and on French society.

Senses:
1. the system of production and distribution and consumption
2. the efficient use of resources (example: economy of effort)
3. frugality in the expenditure of money or resources (example: the Scots are famous for their economy)
4. an act of economizing; reduction in cost (example: it was a small economy to walk to work every day)

The word "economy" in the sentence refers to the French economy, i.e., the economic system of France (production, distribution, consumption). That matches sense 1.

So answer: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "society" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French <t>society</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization
2. definition=a formal association of people with similar interests | examples=he joined a golf club
3. definition=the state of being with someone | examples=he missed their company
4. definition=the fashionable elite

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence and asked to identify which numbered sense of "society" is used. The word is marked with <t> tags. The sentence: "Both sides see immigrants as a burden on the French economy and on French <t>society</t>."

Senses:
1. an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization
2. a formal association of people with similar interests (e.g., he joined a golf club)
3. the state of being with someone (e.g., he missed their company)
4. the fashionable elite

In the sentence, "French society" refers to the large-scale social group of people in France, with its cultural and economic organization. So sense 1 is appropriate. Sense 2 is an association like a club. Sense 3 is companionship. Sense 4 is high society. Thus, the correct sense is 1.

provider: Alibaba


[User]
Which numbered sense of "difference" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The only <t>difference</t> resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the quality of being unlike or dissimilar | examples=there are many differences between jazz and rock
2. definition=a variation that deviates from the standard or norm | examples=the deviation from the mean
3. definition=a disagreement or argument about something important | examples=he had a dispute with his wife
4. definition=a significant change | examples=the difference in her is amazing
5. definition=the number that remains after subtraction; the number that when added to the subtrahend gives the minuend

reasoning_content:
We are asked to identify which numbered sense of "difference" is used in the given sentence. The word is wrapped in <t></t> tags. We need to output only the number.

Sentence: "The only <t>difference</t> resides in the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."

Senses:
1. the quality of being unlike or dissimilar
2. a variation that deviates from the standard or norm
3. a disagreement or argument about something important
4. a significant change
5. the number that remains after subtraction...

The sentence discusses "the only difference" residing in the degree of generosity. This implies a point of dissimilarity between things. It is comparing something, saying the only way they are unlike is in the degree of generosity. This matches sense 1: the quality of being unlike or dissimilar.

None of the other senses fit: there is no standard/norm (2), no disagreement (3), no significant change (4), no subtraction (5).

So the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "degree" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The only difference resides in the <t>degree</t> of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence
2. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness
3. definition=an award conferred by a college or university signifying that the recipient has satisfactorily completed a course of study | examples=he earned his degree at Princeton summa cum laude
4. definition=a measure for arcs and angles | examples=there are 360 degrees in a circle
5. definition=the highest power of a term or variable
6. definition=a unit of temperature on a specified scale | examples=the game was played in spite of the 40-degree temperature
7. definition=the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime) | examples=murder in the second degree

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'degree' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "The only difference resides in the <t>degree</t> of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."

Senses:
1. a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality (e.g., "a moderate grade of intelligence")
2. a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process (e.g., "a remarkable degree of frankness")
3. an award conferred by a college or university...
4. a measure for arcs and angles...
5. the highest power of a term or variable
6. a unit of temperature...
7. the seriousness of something (e.g., a burn or crime)...

We need to determine which sense fits. The phrase "degree of generosity" means the extent or amount of generosity. "Degree" here indicates a level, an amount, a position on a scale of intensity/amount/quality. Sense 1 is "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality". Sense 2 is "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process". There is a subtle difference: sense 1 is about intensity/amount/quality (like a grade), while sense 2 is more about a stage in a process or a specific point in a series (like "to a certain degree" often means extent, but "a degree of frankness" uses sense 2?). Let's check examples: sense 2 example is "a remarkable degree of frankness". That is exactly the same structure: "degree of [quality]". "Degree of generosity" parallels "degree of frankness". Sense 1 example: "a moderate grade of intelligence" – "grade" is synonymous. But let's see. Many dictionaries distinguish between "degree" as an amount/level (often uncountable, e.g., "some degree of") and "degree" as a stage in a process. The sentence says: "The only difference resides in the degree of generosity..." Here, "degree" means the extent, the amount. In the provided senses, sense 1 says "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality". Sense 2 says "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process". "Degree of generosity" is likely sense 1. But the example for sense 2 is "a remarkable degree of frankness", which is also a quality. Could both be correct? We need to pick the one intended. Usually, WordNet (which this resembles) has senses: 1: a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality; 2: a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series. The example for 2 is "a remarkable degree of frankness" – actually, in WordNet, the first sense is "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality", example: "a moderate grade of intelligence"; second sense: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process", example: "a remarkable degree of frankness". So "degree of frankness" is sense 2. "Degree of generosity" matches that structure perfectly. Let's verify: WordNet 3.0:
- S: (n) degree, grade, level (a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality) "a moderate grade of intelligence"; "a high level of care is required"; "it is all a matter of degree"
- S: (n) degree, level, stage, point (a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process) "a remarkable degree of frankness"; "at what stage are the social sciences?"

The difference is subtle. "Degree of frankness" is the example for sense 2. So "degree of generosity" likely corresponds to sense 2. Let's read carefully: "a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process". Generosity can be thought of as a continuum. The phrase "degree of generosity" means the amount/extent. But the example "a remarkable degree of frankness" is assigned to sense 2. So the test probably expects 2. However, some sources might put it under sense 1 because it's about intensity. Let's check the phrasing: "a moderate grade of intelligence" is sense 1. "a remarkable degree of frankness" is sense 2. They both seem like amount/quality. The distinction might be that sense 1 is when "degree" is synonymous with "grade" or "level" in a more mathematical or measured scale, while sense 2 is when it's more synonymous with "extent" or "point". But honestly, "degree of generosity" is very similar to "degree of frankness". I'll go with sense 2.

Wait, I recall that WordNet's examples are often keyed exactly. "a remarkable degree of frankness" is the example for sense 2. So the identical structure "degree of [abstract quality]" is sense 2. I'll answer 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "generosity" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The only difference resides in the degree of <t>generosity</t>, which one deigns to grant to immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the trait of being willing to give your money or time
2. definition=acting generously

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "The only difference resides in the degree of <t>generosity</t>, which one deigns to grant to immigrants."

We need to determine which numbered sense of "generosity" is used. The senses are:
1. the trait of being willing to give your money or time
2. acting generously

The sentence talks about "the degree of generosity, which one deigns to grant to immigrants." Here, "generosity" is something that is granted to immigrants. This implies that it's the act of being generous, the extent to which one is generous in what they offer or allow to immigrants. It's not just the trait (sense 1), but rather the manifestation of that trait, i.e., acting generously (sense 2). "Deigns to grant" suggests a condescending allowance, so it's about the generous actions or treatment. Thus, sense 2 fits better.

The answer should be just the number: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "program" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In his <t>program</t>, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved."

Senses:
1. definition=a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished | examples=they drew up a six-step plan
2. definition=a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need | examples=he proposed an elaborate program of public works
3. definition=a radio or television show | examples=did you see his program last night?
4. definition=a document stating the aims and principles of a political party | examples=their candidate simply ignored the party platform
5. definition=an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event | examples=you can't tell the players without a program
6. definition=an integrated course of academic studies | examples=he was admitted to a new program at the university
7. definition=(computer science) a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute | examples=the program required several hundred lines of code
8. definition=a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation | examples=the program lasted more than two hours

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration problem to be solved."

We need to select the correct numbered sense from the provided list. The word is "program" and the context refers to François Hollande, a political figure, and his "program" which seems to be a political platform or set of proposals.

Let's look at the senses:

1. a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished (plan)
2. a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need (public works program)
3. a radio or television show
4. a document stating the aims and principles of a political party (party platform) - example: "their candidate simply ignored the party platform"
5. an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event
6. an integrated course of academic studies
7. (computer science) a sequence of instructions...
8. a performance...

François Hollande was a President of France, a politician. His "program" likely refers to his political program, i.e., his set of policies and aims. That matches sense 4: "a document stating the aims and principles of a political party". Even if it's not a literal document, it refers to his political platform. Sense 1 is also possible but sense 4 is specifically for political party. The example for 4 even uses "platform". Since it's about a politician, 4 is the most precise.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "problem" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration <t>problem</t> to be solved."

Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | examples=she and her husband are having problems
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'problem' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

The sentence is: "In his program, François Hollande confines himself to banalities, saying that co-development would allow our immigration <t>problem</t> to be solved."

We need to pick the sense number among:
1. a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved (examples: she and her husband are having problems)
2. a question raised for consideration or solution (examples: our homework consisted of ten problems to solve)
3. a source of difficulty (examples: one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?)

Wait, the third one is: "a source of difficulty | examples: one trouble after another delayed the job | what's the problem?" The prompt says "3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job" (I recall the prompt's third sense exactly: "3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job". Actually the prompt says: "3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job" but it might have more? The user wrote:
3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job

Wait, the user wrote exactly:
3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job

In the prompt: "3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job". Actually, is it "one trouble after another delayed the job" or "one trouble after another"? I need to check the original user prompt: "3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job". Yes.

Now, "immigration problem" in the sentence refers to a difficult situation or issue that needs to be resolved. "Problem" here means a difficult matter, a state of difficulty, or a source of difficulty. It's not a "question raised for consideration or solution" like a math problem. So sense 2 is out. Between 1 and 3: "a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved" vs "a source of difficulty". "Immigration problem" is a situation that is problematic, not exactly a source of difficulty but rather the difficulty itself. In many dictionaries, "problem" meaning a difficult situation is sense 1. For example, "the problem of poverty" is a state of difficulty. Sense 3 "a source of difficulty" is like "the problem is that we don't have enough money" but it's still close. Let's analyze. The example for 1: "she and her husband are having problems" – that's a state of difficulty. The example for 3: "one trouble after another delayed the job" – that's like a cause of difficulty. "Immigration problem" is a complex issue; it's a "problem" that needs solving, so it's a "state of difficulty that needs to be resolved". It directly matches sense 1. Sense 3 is more like "the problem is the lack of funds", a specific source. In "immigration problem", it's the whole issue. So I'd go with sense 1.

But also check WordNet style: typically "problem" in "immigration problem" is sense 1: a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved. So I'll answer 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "notion" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: This <t>notion</t> of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly.

Senses:
1. definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | examples=his impression of her was favorable
2. definition=a general inclusive concept
3. definition=an odd or fanciful or capricious idea | examples=the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories
4. definition=(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items | examples=buttons and needles are notions

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "notion" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "This notion of immigration being a burden and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly."

We have four senses:

1. a vague idea in which some confidence is placed (example: his impression of her was favorable)
2. a general inclusive concept
3. an odd or fanciful or capricious idea (example: the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories)
4. (usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items (buttons and needles are notions)

The sentence talks about "notion of immigration being a burden and a problem". This is an idea or belief about immigration. It's not a vague idea? Sense 1 says "vague idea in which some confidence is placed." It might be a belief, but the sentence doesn't emphasize vagueness; it's more like a concept or belief that immigration is a burden. Sense 2: a general inclusive concept. This could fit: "notion of immigration being a burden" is a concept. But sense 1 is "vague idea" with confidence. The sentence might be referring to a widespread notion (idea) that is held by some people, which could be a general concept. Let's see typical dictionary definitions. "Notion" often means an idea or belief, a conception. Sense 2: a general inclusive concept. That seems close to "idea, belief, conception". Sense 1 emphasizes vagueness and confidence. The phrase "notion of immigration being a burden and a problem" is not necessarily vague; it's a specific concept. In many contexts, "notion" is simply a synonym for "idea" or "concept". I'd lean toward sense 2: a general inclusive concept. Sense 3 is odd/fanciful idea, which doesn't fit. Sense 4 is about sewing items. So 2 is best. However, some dictionaries might define notion as an opinion or belief, which might align with sense 1 (impression). But sense 1 says "vague idea in which some confidence is placed," like an impression. The example: "his impression of her was favorable." That's more about an impression. The sentence talks about a political notion, a concept. I think sense 2. The question says "Which numbered sense..." and to return only the number. I'll answer 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "burden" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: This notion of immigration being a <t>burden</t> and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly.

Senses:
1. definition=an onerous or difficult concern | examples=the burden of responsibility
2. definition=weight to be borne or conveyed
3. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
4. definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'burden' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "This notion of immigration being a <t>burden</t> and a problem, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly."

Senses:
1. definition=an onerous or difficult concern | examples=the burden of responsibility
2. definition=weight to be borne or conveyed
3. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
4. definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

The sentence equates "burden" with "a problem" and mentions that it may be an electoral asset but economically costly. The context is immigration being a burden, meaning something that causes difficulty or is onerous. Sense 1 fits: "an onerous or difficult concern". Sense 2 is literal weight. Senses 3 and 4 are about meaning/theme. So sense 1 is the correct one.

Return only the number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "problem" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: This notion of immigration being a burden and a <t>problem</t>, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | examples=she and her husband are having problems
2. definition=a question raised for consideration or solution | examples=our homework consisted of ten problems to solve
3. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'problem' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "This notion of immigration being a burden and a <t>problem</t>, may be an electoral asset, but it is economically very costly."

Senses:
1. a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved (she and her husband are having problems)
2. a question raised for consideration or solution (our homework consisted of ten problems to solve)
3. a source of difficulty (one trouble after another delayed the job)

We need to match the sense. The sentence says "immigration being a burden and a problem". It's talking about the notion of immigration as a problem. That is, immigration is considered a source of difficulty. It's not a state of difficulty (sense 1) that they are having, nor a question raised for consideration (sense 2). It's something that is a difficulty. Sense 3: "a source of difficulty". That fits perfectly: immigration is seen as a source of difficulty. Thus, sense 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "book" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent <t>book</t> summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics
2. definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop
3. definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'
4. definition=a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance
5. definition=a record in which commercial accounts are recorded | examples=they got a subpoena to examine our books
6. definition=a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game
7. definition=a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made | examples=they run things by the book around here
8. definition=the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina
9. definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen
10. definition=a major division of a long written composition | examples=the book of Isaiah
11. definition=a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge | examples=he bought a book of stamps

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent <t>book</t> summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

We need to identify which sense of "book" (from the list of 11) is used here. The sentence mentions a "book" that summarizes knowledge, with a title, publisher, pages. This clearly refers to a written work that has been published. Sense 1 says: "a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | I am reading a good book on economics". That matches exactly. Sense 2 is about physical objects, but here it's referring to the content, the written work. The context "summarising the most recent knowledge" indicates it's the intellectual content, not just the physical object. So sense 1.

Number: 1.

provider: WandB


[User]
Which numbered sense of "immigration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of <t>immigration</t> (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)
2. definition=the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval | examples=the increased immigration strengthened the colony

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'immigration' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

The sentence uses <t>immigration</t> in: "summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration". The senses:
1. definition=migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)
2. definition=the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval | examples=the increased immigration strengthened the colony

In the sentence, "knowledge of immigration" refers to the phenomenon or process of migration into a country, not a specific body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval. It's about the general concept, the act or process. So sense 1 is correct.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "people" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional <t>People</t>: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people
2. definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | examples=the Spanish people
3. definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations
4. definition=the common people generally | examples=separate the warriors from the mass

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'people' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional <t>People</t>: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

The word "People" is in the title: "Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future". It is capitalized because it's a title. The word refers to people in the context of migration. In the title, "Exceptional People" likely refers to human beings in general, or perhaps migrants as a group of human beings. The book is about migration. Sense 1: "definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people". That seems to fit: "Exceptional People" meaning exceptional human beings collectively. It does not refer to the body of citizens of a state (sense 2), nor members of a family line (sense 3), nor the common people generally (sense 4). It's just "people" as in human beings. Therefore, sense 1 is correct.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "migration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How <t>Migration</t> Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the movement of persons from one country or locality to another
2. definition=a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period)
3. definition=(chemistry) the nonrandom movement of an atom or radical from one place to another within a molecule
4. definition=the periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "migration" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How <t>Migration</t> Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

The word is "Migration" (capitalized in the title perhaps, but in context: "How Migration Shaped Our World..."). The discussion is about immigration, migration flows, economic impact, etc. The sense is clearly about the movement of people from one country to another.

Let's check the senses:
1. the movement of persons from one country or locality to another
2. a group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period)
3. (chemistry) the nonrandom movement of an atom or radical...
4. the periodic passage of groups of animals...

The sentence refers to "migration flows" and "immigration", talking about people moving across countries. It's not a specific group, not chemistry, not animals. So sense 1 is the correct one.

Return: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "future" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our <t>Future</t>, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=the time yet to come
2. definition=a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the future
3. definition=bulk commodities bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'future' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our <t>Future</t>, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among specialists on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

Senses:
1. the time yet to come
2. a verb tense that expresses actions or states in the future
3. bulk commodities bought or sold at an agreed price for delivery at a specified future date

The word "Future" is in the book title: "Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future". Here, "Future" clearly refers to the time yet to come. It is not a verb tense, nor bulk commodities. So sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "specialist" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among <t>specialists</t> on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants.

Senses:
1. definition=an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning
2. definition=practices one branch of medicine

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'specialist' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "As the economists Ian Goldin and Geoffrey Cameron, remind us in a recent book summarising the most recent knowledge of immigration (Exceptional People: How Migration Shaped Our World and Will Define Our Future, mai 2011, Princeton University Press, 352 pp.), there is wide consensus among <t>specialists</t> on the positive impact of migration flows on economic growth, wages and employment in countries, which admit immigrants."

Senses:
1. definition=an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning
2. definition=practices one branch of medicine

The word "specialists" is used in the context of "specialists on the positive impact of migration flows". The specialists here are experts in the field of immigration, economics, etc., not medical specialists. So sense 1 is correct.

Answer: 1