[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: only
Target surface form: only
Context:
Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should <t>only</t> be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=only%4:02:02:: | definition=and nothing more | synonyms=merely, simply, just, but | examples=I was merely asking; it is simply a matter of time
2. sense_key=only%4:02:01:: | definition=without any others being included or involved | synonyms=entirely, exclusively, solely, alone | examples=was entirely to blame; a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children
3. sense_key=only%4:02:00:: | definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead; We won only to lose again in the next round
4. sense_key=only%4:02:04:: | definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. sense_key=only%4:02:06:: | definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. sense_key=only%4:02:03:: | definition=never except when | synonyms=only if, only when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. sense_key=only%4:02:05:: | definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "only" and the context: "The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should <t>only</t> be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy."

We need to choose the best indexed sense among the 7 given. The target word is "only" as an adverb. Let's analyze the context: "Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor..." This means that the condition for giving Alimta is strictly that it must be under such supervision. It restricts the manner or condition of giving. It implies no other way is allowed. The sense likely conveys exclusivity or restriction.

Now, look at the provided senses:

1. sense_key=only%4:02:02:: | definition=and nothing more | synonyms=merely, simply, just, but | examples=I was merely asking; it is simply a matter of time
   This sense suggests "merely" or "simply", indicating that it is nothing more than what is stated. In the context, saying "Alimta should merely be given under supervision" doesn't fit well. "Merely" would downplay the importance, but here the emphasis is on the requirement. So sense 1 is not the best.

2. sense_key=only%4:02:01:: | definition=without any others being included or involved | synonyms=entirely, exclusively, solely, alone | examples=was entirely to blame; a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children
   This sense means exclusively, solely. "Alimta should exclusively be given under supervision" or "solely be given under supervision" fits well: it must be given exclusively under that condition. The example "was entirely to blame" shows exclusive assignment of blame. This sense is about exclusivity, no others involved. This is strong.

3. sense_key=only%4:02:00:: | definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead; We won only to lose again in the next round
   This sense introduces an unexpected or unfortunate result. Not applicable here.

4. sense_key=only%4:02:04:: | definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
   This sense predicts an outcome. "will only make you upset" means the result is that it makes you upset. Not applicable.

5. sense_key=only%4:02:06:: | definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
   This sense means "except that". Not applicable; no contrast here.

6. sense_key=only%4:02:03:: | definition=never except when | synonyms=only if, only when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
   This sense is conditional: "only if". The context: "Alimta should only be given under the supervision..." could be interpreted as "only if under supervision it should be given" i.e., do not give it unless under supervision. This sense is very close. It expresses a condition. The phrase "only be given under" is similar to "only when under supervision". The synonyms "only if, only when" match. Indeed, "should only be given" can be rephrased as "should be given only if under supervision". So sense 6 is a strong candidate.

7. sense_key=only%4:02:05:: | definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago
   This sense indicates temporal recency. Not applicable.

So we are between sense 2 (exclusively, solely) and sense 6 (never except when, only if). Let's examine the sentence structure: "Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor..." The adverb "only" modifies the entire predicate "be given under the supervision of a doctor". It restricts the circumstances under which the action should be performed. This can be interpreted as an exclusive restriction: the giving must happen under supervision and not otherwise. That aligns with sense 2 (solely, exclusively). For sense 6, it would be explicitly conditional: "Alimta should be given only if under supervision." Both are similar, but WordNet distinguishes them. Sense 6 is specifically "never except when", introducing a condition. The example "call me only if your cold gets worse" shows a clear conditional. Here, "only" is used with a verb phrase that includes a prepositional phrase. In "should only be given under supervision", the "only" precedes the verb, but its scope is over the condition. This is a common placement. Often, such sentences are ambiguous, but the intended meaning is that the action is permitted only when that condition holds. So sense 6 seems precise: it is a conditional restriction.

Now, look at the gloss for sense 2: "without any others being included or involved". It suggests exclusivity in participation: entirely, solely. For example, "was entirely to blame" means the blame falls solely on him, not shared. "A school devoted entirely to..." means the school's purpose is solely that. In our context, "only be given" might not be about involving other parties but about the condition. However, one could say "Alimta should be given exclusively under supervision" meaning no other way is permitted. That also works. So both senses overlap. How to decide? Often, when "only" modifies a verb with a condition, it's sense 6. Let's check typical usage: "This medicine should only be taken with food." That means take it only if you are also eating food. It's a conditional restriction. WordNet sense 6 is specifically for "only if" constructions. Sometimes "only" can be replaced with "only if". Here, "Alimta should only be given under supervision" = "Alimta should be given only under supervision" → moving only: "Alimta should be given only if it is under supervision." That matches sense 6. Also, note the synonym "only when" — "only when under supervision should it be given." So sense 6 fits.

Sense 2 would be more like "This drug is only for cancer treatment" meaning it is exclusively for that, not for other things. If the sentence were "Alimta is only given under supervision" (describing a fact), it might mean it is given solely in that situation, but the deontic "should" makes it a conditional rule. The phrase "should only" often introduces a necessary condition.

Check the example for sense 6: "call me only if your cold gets worse" — it's an imperative with a condition. Here, "should only be given" is a passive with should, similar force. So I lean toward sense 6.

Thus, the best indexed sense is 6.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 6}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: give
Target surface form: given
Context:
Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be <t>given</t> under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=give%2:40:03:: | definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye; The draft gave me a cold
2. sense_key=give%2:40:05:: | definition=be the cause or source of | synonyms=yield, afford | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble; Our meeting afforded much interesting information
3. sense_key=give%2:40:00:: | definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money; can you give me lessons?
4. sense_key=give%2:40:07:: | definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
5. sense_key=give%2:32:01:: | definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | synonyms=pay | examples=Don't pay him any mind; give the orders
6. sense_key=give%2:36:02:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, make | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
7. sense_key=give%2:32:00:: | definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | synonyms=throw | examples=Throw a glance; She gave me a dirty look
8. sense_key=give%2:40:01:: | definition=give as a present; make a gift of | synonyms=gift, present | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
9. sense_key=give%2:36:03:: | definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | synonyms=yield | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
10. sense_key=give%2:31:02:: | definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to
11. sense_key=give%2:36:00:: | definition=give or supply | synonyms=render, yield, return, generate | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk; This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
12. sense_key=give%2:40:09:: | definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | synonyms=impart, leave, pass on | examples=give a secret to the Russians; leave your name and address here
13. sense_key=give%2:36:01:: | definition=bring about | synonyms=establish | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
14. sense_key=give%2:40:02:: | definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?; Can I give you the children for the weekend?
15. sense_key=give%2:41:00:: | definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp; give a yelp
16. sense_key=give%2:40:10:: | definition=endure the loss of | synonyms=sacrifice | examples=He gave his life for his children; I gave two sons to the war
17. sense_key=give%2:40:06:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
18. sense_key=give%2:32:03:: | definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | synonyms=dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote | examples=She committed herself to the work of God; give one's talents to a good cause
19. sense_key=give%2:40:13:: | definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
20. sense_key=give%2:40:14:: | definition=give or convey physically | synonyms=apply | examples=She gave him First Aid; I gave him a punch in the nose
21. sense_key=give%2:32:02:: | definition=bestow | synonyms=render | examples=give homage; render thanks
22. sense_key=give%2:40:11:: | definition=bestow, especially officially | synonyms=grant | examples=grant a degree; give a divorce
23. sense_key=give%2:38:00:: | definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | synonyms=move over, give way, ease up, yield | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket; `Move over,' he told the crowd
24. sense_key=give%2:34:00:: | definition=give food to | synonyms=feed | examples=Feed the starving children in India; don't give the child this tough meat
25. sense_key=give%2:40:08:: | definition=contribute to some cause | synonyms=contribute, chip in, kick in | examples=I gave at the office
26. sense_key=give%2:38:13:: | definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | synonyms=collapse, fall in, cave in, give way, break, founder | examples=The wall collapsed; The business collapsed
27. sense_key=give%2:31:00:: | definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live; I gave him a very good chance at success
28. sense_key=give%2:41:10:: | definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
29. sense_key=give%2:40:12:: | definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
30. sense_key=give%2:40:15:: | definition=afford access to | synonyms=afford, open | examples=the door opens to the patio; The French doors give onto a terrace
31. sense_key=give%2:36:13:: | definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
32. sense_key=give%2:36:12:: | definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
33. sense_key=give%2:35:00:: | definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | synonyms=yield | examples=This material doesn't give
34. sense_key=give%2:34:10:: | definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
35. sense_key=give%2:32:11:: | definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
36. sense_key=give%2:32:08:: | definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity; The office gave evidence of tampering
37. sense_key=give%2:32:15:: | definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
38. sense_key=give%2:32:14:: | definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion; give an excuse
39. sense_key=give%2:32:09:: | definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
40. sense_key=give%2:32:07:: | definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
41. sense_key=give%2:32:10:: | definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking; The judge gave me 10 years
42. sense_key=give%2:30:13:: | definition=occur | examples=what gives?
43. sense_key=give%2:29:11:: | definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
44. sense_key=give%2:29:10:: | definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "given" in the context: "Alimta should only be <t>given</t> under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy." The target lemma is "give". We need to choose the best indexed sense from the list (1 to 44). The context is about administering a medicine. The phrase "Alimta should only be given" clearly means "administered" (as in giving a drug to a patient). Looking through the candidate senses, sense 19 is: "give%2:40:13:: | definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug". That is exactly the sense needed. Synonyms and examples match: "I gave him the drug". So the best indexed sense is 19.

Thus, the JSON: {"sense_index": 19}

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: StreamLake

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: doctor
Target surface form: doctor
Context:
Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a <t>doctor</t> who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=doctor%1:18:00:: | definition=a licensed medical practitioner | synonyms=doc, physician, MD, Dr., medico | examples=I felt so bad I went to see my doctor
2. sense_key=doctor%1:18:02:: | definition=(Roman Catholic Church) a title conferred on 33 saints who distinguished themselves through the orthodoxy of their theological teaching | synonyms=Doctor of the Church | examples=the Doctors of the Church greatly influenced Christian thought down to the late Middle Ages
3. sense_key=doctor%1:04:00:: | definition=children take the roles of physician or patient or nurse and pretend they are at the physician's office | examples=the children explored each other's bodies by playing the game of doctor
4. sense_key=doctor%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who holds Ph.D. degree (or the equivalent) from an academic institution | synonyms=Dr. | examples=she is a doctor of philosophy in physics

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to disambiguate the sense of "doctor" in the given context. The context: "Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy." Clearly, this refers to a medical professional. The candidate senses: sense 1 is a licensed medical practitioner (physician, MD, etc.), sense 2 is a title in Roman Catholic Church for saints, sense 3 is a children's game, sense 4 is a person with a Ph.D. So sense 1 fits perfectly. The instructions: return only a JSON object with sense_index. So {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: use
Context:
Alimta is used to treat two types of cancer: pleural mesothelioma (cancer of the lining of the lungs that is usually caused by exposure to asbestos). Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the <t>use</t> of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of using | synonyms=usage, utilization, utilisation, employment, exercise | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs; skilled in the utilization of computers
2. sense_key=use%1:07:00:: | definition=what something is used for | synonyms=function, purpose, role | examples=the function of an auger is to bore holes; ballet is beautiful but what use is it?
3. sense_key=use%1:07:02:: | definition=a particular service | examples=he put his knowledge to good use; patrons have their uses
4. sense_key=use%1:22:00:: | definition=(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing | synonyms=consumption, economic consumption, usance, use of goods and services | examples=the consumption of energy has increased steadily
5. sense_key=use%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition | synonyms=habit | examples=owls have nocturnal habits; she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair
6. sense_key=use%1:04:02:: | definition=exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage | synonyms=manipulation | examples=his manipulation of his friends was scandalous
7. sense_key=use%1:07:03:: | definition=(law) the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property | synonyms=enjoyment | examples=we were given the use of his boat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to find the best sense for "use" in the context: "... a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy." The target surface form is "use", part of the phrase "in the use of anticancer chemotherapy". The sentence is about how Alimta is used, and the specific phrase is about a doctor qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. So "use" here refers to the act of using, employment, or application of chemotherapy. Let's evaluate the candidate senses.

Sense 1: definition=the act of using; synonyms=usage, utilization, utilisation, employment, exercise; examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs; skilled in the utilization of computers. This fits perfectly: "qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy" means qualified in the act of using anticancer chemotherapy, i.e., the employment of these drugs.

Sense 2: definition=what something is used for; synonyms=function, purpose, role; examples=the function of an auger is to bore holes; ballet is beautiful but what use is it? Here, "use" would mean the purpose of anticancer chemotherapy, not the act of using it. The doctor is qualified in the use, meaning the act of administering it, not the purpose of the drugs.

Sense 3: definition=a particular service; examples=he put his knowledge to good use; patrons have their uses. This is about a specific instance of putting something to use, often in a beneficial way. "Patrons have their uses" means they serve a function. Not exactly the professional act of using a medical treatment.

Sense 4: definition=(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing; synonyms=consumption, economic consumption, usance, use of goods and services; examples=the consumption of energy has increased steadily. This is economic term, not relevant here.

Sense 5: definition=(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; synonyms=habit; examples=owls have nocturnal habits; she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair. Not relevant.

Sense 6: definition=exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage; synonyms=manipulation; examples=his manipulation of his friends was scandalous. Not relevant.

Sense 7: definition=(law) the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property; synonyms=enjoyment; examples=we were given the use of his boat. Legal term for property right, not relevant here.

Thus, the best sense is sense 1. Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dose
Target surface form: dose
Context:
Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended <t>dose</t> of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dose%1:06:00:: | definition=a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time | synonyms=dosage
2. sense_key=dose%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time | synonyms=dosage
3. sense_key=dose%1:26:00:: | definition=a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact | synonyms=venereal disease, VD, venereal infection, social disease, Cupid's itch, Cupid's disease
4. sense_key=dose%1:06:01:: | definition=street name for lysergic acid diethylamide | synonyms=acid, back breaker, battery-acid, dot, Elvis, loony toons

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "dose" in the given context. The context is from a medical text about Alimta (pemetrexed) and its dosage. The sentence: "The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area ..." Clearly, it's about a measured amount of medicine. Let's check the candidate senses:

1. dose%1:06:00:: definition: a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time. Synonyms: dosage. This fits perfectly.

2. dose%1:23:00:: definition: the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time. Synonyms: dosage. This also seems plausible, but note: the first sense specifically says "of medicine", while the second is more general (active agent, substance or radiation). In a medical context, both could apply. However, WordNet often has fine-grained distinctions. Sense 1 is specifically about medicine. Sense 2 is broader, but might also include radiation or other active agents. The context is clearly about a medicine (Alimta is an anticancer medicine). So sense 1 is more precise.

3. venereal disease - not relevant.
4. slang for LSD - not relevant.

Since the instruction says "fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation", we need to pick the best indexed sense. WordNet 3.0 indexes often have sense 1 as the most common. The key difference: sense 1 is "medicine", sense 2 is "active agent". In the context, it says "The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg...", Alimta is a medicine. So sense 1 seems more appropriate. Also, note the synonyms "dosage" for both, but sense 1's definition explicitly mentions "medicine". So I'll go with sense 1.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mg
Target surface form: mg
Context:
Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 <t>mg</t> per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mg%1:23:00:: | definition=one thousandth (1/1,000) gram | synonyms=milligram
2. sense_key=mg%1:27:00:: | definition=a light silver-white ductile bivalent metallic element; in pure form it burns with brilliant white flame; occurs naturally only in combination (as in magnesite and dolomite and carnallite and spinel and olivine) | synonyms=magnesium, atomic number 12

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "mg" in the context: "The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 <t>mg</t> per square metre of body surface area".

Candidate senses:
1. milligram (one thousandth of a gram)
2. magnesium (a metallic element)

In medical dosage, "mg" clearly stands for milligrams. The context talks about a dose of medicine in milligrams per square meter. So sense 1 is correct.

provider: Fireworks


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: body
Target surface form: body
Context:
Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of <t>body</t> surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=body%1:08:00:: | definition=the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being) | synonyms=organic structure, physical structure | examples=he felt as if his whole body were on fire
2. sense_key=body%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity | examples=the whole body filed out of the auditorium; the student body
3. sense_key=body%1:08:02:: | definition=a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person | synonyms=dead body | examples=they found the body in the lake
4. sense_key=body%1:17:00:: | definition=an individual 3-dimensional object that has mass and that is distinguishable from other objects | examples=heavenly body
5. sense_key=body%1:08:01:: | definition=the body excluding the head and neck and limbs | synonyms=torso, trunk | examples=they moved their arms and legs and bodies
6. sense_key=body%1:14:02:: | definition=a collection of particulars considered as a system | examples=a body of law; a body of doctrine
7. sense_key=body%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of holding together and retaining its shape | synonyms=consistency, consistence, eubstance | examples=wool has more body than rayon; when the dough has enough consistency it is ready to bake
8. sense_key=body%1:10:00:: | definition=the central message of a communication | examples=the body of the message was short
9. sense_key=body%1:07:01:: | definition=the main mass of a thing
10. sense_key=body%1:06:01:: | definition=a resonating chamber in a musical instrument (as the body of a violin) | synonyms=soundbox
11. sense_key=body%1:06:00:: | definition=the external structure of a vehicle | examples=the body of the car was badly rusted

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to disambiguate "body" in the given context. The context is a medical text discussing Alimta dosage: "The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient's height and weight)." So "body" here refers to the physical structure of the patient, used to calculate surface area. The target is "body" in the phrase "body surface area". It clearly refers to the entire physical structure of a human being. Among the senses, sense 1 is "the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)" with synonyms "organic structure, physical structure" and example "he felt as if his whole body were on fire". That fits exactly. Sense 5 is "torso, trunk" but that excludes head and limbs, but body surface area includes the whole body. Sense 3 is dead body, not applicable. So sense 1 is the best. The answer should be a JSON with "sense_index": 1.

provider: NextBit


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: calculate
Target surface form: calculated
Context:
Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (<t>calculated</t> using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=calculate%2:31:00:: | definition=make a mathematical calculation or computation | synonyms=cipher, cypher, compute, work out, reckon, figure
2. sense_key=calculate%2:31:03:: | definition=judge to be probable | synonyms=estimate, reckon, count on, figure, forecast
3. sense_key=calculate%2:40:00:: | definition=keep an account of | synonyms=account
4. sense_key=calculate%2:32:01:: | definition=predict in advance | synonyms=forecast
5. sense_key=calculate%2:31:02:: | definition=specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public | synonyms=aim, direct
6. sense_key=calculate%2:31:05:: | definition=have faith or confidence in | synonyms=count, bet, depend, look, reckon | examples=you can count on me to help you any time; Look to your friends for support

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the word "calculated" in the given context. The target lemma is "calculate" and the surface form is "calculated". We need to choose the single best indexed sense among the six provided.

Context: "The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient's height and weight)." Here, "calculated" clearly refers to performing a mathematical computation to determine the dose based on height and weight. It is a literal computation.

Now, examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=calculate%2:31:00:: | definition=make a mathematical calculation or computation | synonyms=cipher, cypher, compute, work out, reckon, figure
2. sense_key=calculate%2:31:03:: | definition=judge to be probable | synonyms=estimate, reckon, count on, figure, forecast
3. sense_key=calculate%2:40:00:: | definition=keep an account of | synonyms=account
4. sense_key=calculate%2:32:01:: | definition=predict in advance | synonyms=forecast
5. sense_key=calculate%2:31:02:: | definition=specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public | synonyms=aim, direct
6. sense_key=calculate%2:31:05:: | definition=have faith or confidence in | synonyms=count, bet, depend, look, reckon | examples=you can count on me to help you any time; Look to your friends for support

The context clearly indicates a mathematical computation. Sense 1 exactly matches "make a mathematical calculation or computation". The synonyms include "compute", "work out", "figure", which are appropriate here. Sense 2 is about judging probability, sense 3 is about keeping accounts, sense 4 is predicting, sense 5 is about designing for a certain public, and sense 6 is about having faith. None of these fit the literal computation of a dosage based on height and weight.

Thus, the best sense is index 1.

We need to output JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: using
Context:
Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated <t>using</t> the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "using" in the sentence: "The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated <t>using</t> the patient s height and weight)."

The target lemma is "use", surface form "using". We have six candidate senses.

Let's analyze the context: The phrase is "calculated using the patient's height and weight". Here, "using" means employing or applying something as a means to calculate. It's about putting into service a method or data (height and weight) for the purpose of calculation. That fits sense 1 perfectly: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose". The synonyms are utilize, utilise, apply, employ. Examples: "use your head!"; "we only use Spanish at home". In this case, they are using the patient's height and weight as inputs to a calculation.

Sense 2 is about regular consumption, like drugs. Not relevant.

Sense 3 is about consuming fully, like expending time or resources. Not relevant.

Sense 4 is about exploiting something to one's advantage, like using influential friends. The context does not suggest exploiting height/weight for advantage; it's simply a calculation.

Sense 5 is "avail oneself to" or practice/apply a principle. It has examples like "apply a principle" or "practice a religion". This could be close, but it's more about applying a principle or method. However, the gloss says "avail oneself to" which might be a bit off. In the context, they are applying a formula that uses height and weight. But the phrase "calculated using the patient's height and weight" directly means they employ those measurements. Sense 1 seems broader and more appropriate for using things as tools or ingredients in a process.

Sense 6 is about habitual past action, "used to". Not relevant.

Thus, the best fit is sense 1.

We must return a JSON object with "sense_index": 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: patient
Target surface form: patient
Context:
Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the <t>patient</t> s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=patient%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. sense_key=patient%1:10:00:: | definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause | synonyms=affected role, patient role

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best indexed sense for the lemma "patient" in the provided context. The target surface form is "patient" and it appears in the phrase "the <t>patient</t> s height and weight". The context is about a cancer drug Alimta, its usage, dosage, etc. So the sense refers to a person receiving medical care. The two candidate senses are:

1. sense_key=patient%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. sense_key=patient%1:10:00:: | definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause | synonyms=affected role, patient role

Clearly, the context is medical, and the "patient" is a person being treated. So sense 1 is the correct one. We return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: height
Target surface form: height
Context:
Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s <t>height</t> and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=height%1:07:00:: | definition=the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top | synonyms=tallness
2. sense_key=height%1:26:00:: | definition=the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development | synonyms=acme, elevation, peak, pinnacle, summit, superlative | examples=his landscapes were deemed the acme of beauty; the artist's gifts are at their acme
3. sense_key=height%1:07:01:: | definition=(of a standing person) the distance from head to foot | synonyms=stature
4. sense_key=height%1:07:02:: | definition=elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface | synonyms=altitude | examples=the altitude gave her a headache

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "height" in the given context. The context: "The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient's height and weight)." Here, height is used for a medical calculation, specifically body surface area, which uses the patient's height and weight. This refers to the measurement of a person's stature, i.e., how tall they are from head to foot. That matches sense 3: "height%1:07:01:: | definition=(of a standing person) the distance from head to foot | synonyms=stature". Sense 1 is the general vertical dimension of extension, but sense 3 is specifically for a standing person, which fits a patient. Sense 2 is about a peak or highest degree (metaphorical), sense 4 is about altitude (above sea level), not relevant. So sense 3 is best.

Thus, {"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: weight
Target surface form: weight
Context:
Alimta is used together with cisplatin (another anticancer medicine) when the cancer is unresectable (cannot be removed by surgery alone) and malignant (has spread, or is likely to spread easily, to other parts of the body), in patients who have not received chemotherapy (medicines for cancer) before advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer that is not affecting the squamous cells. Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and <t>weight</t>). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=weight%1:07:00:: | definition=the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity
2. sense_key=weight%1:06:01:: | definition=sports equipment used in calisthenic exercises and weightlifting; it is not attached to anything and is raised and lowered by use of the hands and arms | synonyms=free weight, exercising weight
3. sense_key=weight%1:07:01:: | definition=the relative importance granted to something | synonyms=weightiness | examples=his opinion carries great weight; the progression implied an increasing weightiness of the items listed
4. sense_key=weight%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact that is heavy
5. sense_key=weight%1:12:00:: | definition=an oppressive feeling of heavy force | examples=bowed down by the weight of responsibility
6. sense_key=weight%1:23:01:: | definition=a system of units used to express the weight of something | synonyms=system of weights
7. sense_key=weight%1:23:00:: | definition=a unit used to measure weight | synonyms=weight unit | examples=he placed two weights in the scale pan
8. sense_key=weight%1:23:02:: | definition=(statistics) a coefficient assigned to elements of a frequency distribution in order to represent their relative importance | synonyms=weighting

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "weight" in the context: "The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and <t>weight</t>)." The target is "weight", and it appears in a medical context, specifically in a dosing calculation based on body surface area, which uses height and weight. So "weight" here refers to the body mass of the patient, likely the force due to gravity, i.e., how much they weigh. From the candidate senses:

1. weight%1:07:00:: the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity. This fits body weight, as in how heavy someone is.

2. sports equipment... not relevant.

3. relative importance... not relevant.

4. an artifact that is heavy... not relevant; it's about body weight, not an artifact.

5. oppressive feeling... not relevant.

6. system of units... not relevant.

7. a unit used to measure weight... could be ambiguous, but here it's not referring to a physical weight unit like a scale weight; it's the patient's weight as a measurement.

8. statistics coefficient... not relevant.

Sense 1 directly matches the concept of body weight (the force exerted by mass). Sense 7 refers to a concrete unit like a weight object, not the abstract property. So sense 1 is best.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: give
Target surface form: given
Context:
Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is <t>given</t> once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=give%2:40:03:: | definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye; The draft gave me a cold
2. sense_key=give%2:40:05:: | definition=be the cause or source of | synonyms=yield, afford | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble; Our meeting afforded much interesting information
3. sense_key=give%2:40:00:: | definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money; can you give me lessons?
4. sense_key=give%2:40:07:: | definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
5. sense_key=give%2:32:01:: | definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | synonyms=pay | examples=Don't pay him any mind; give the orders
6. sense_key=give%2:36:02:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, make | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
7. sense_key=give%2:32:00:: | definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | synonyms=throw | examples=Throw a glance; She gave me a dirty look
8. sense_key=give%2:40:01:: | definition=give as a present; make a gift of | synonyms=gift, present | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
9. sense_key=give%2:36:03:: | definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | synonyms=yield | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
10. sense_key=give%2:31:02:: | definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to
11. sense_key=give%2:36:00:: | definition=give or supply | synonyms=render, yield, return, generate | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk; This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
12. sense_key=give%2:40:09:: | definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | synonyms=impart, leave, pass on | examples=give a secret to the Russians; leave your name and address here
13. sense_key=give%2:36:01:: | definition=bring about | synonyms=establish | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
14. sense_key=give%2:40:02:: | definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?; Can I give you the children for the weekend?
15. sense_key=give%2:41:00:: | definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp; give a yelp
16. sense_key=give%2:40:10:: | definition=endure the loss of | synonyms=sacrifice | examples=He gave his life for his children; I gave two sons to the war
17. sense_key=give%2:40:06:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
18. sense_key=give%2:32:03:: | definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | synonyms=dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote | examples=She committed herself to the work of God; give one's talents to a good cause
19. sense_key=give%2:40:13:: | definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
20. sense_key=give%2:40:14:: | definition=give or convey physically | synonyms=apply | examples=She gave him First Aid; I gave him a punch in the nose
21. sense_key=give%2:32:02:: | definition=bestow | synonyms=render | examples=give homage; render thanks
22. sense_key=give%2:40:11:: | definition=bestow, especially officially | synonyms=grant | examples=grant a degree; give a divorce
23. sense_key=give%2:38:00:: | definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | synonyms=move over, give way, ease up, yield | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket; `Move over,' he told the crowd
24. sense_key=give%2:34:00:: | definition=give food to | synonyms=feed | examples=Feed the starving children in India; don't give the child this tough meat
25. sense_key=give%2:40:08:: | definition=contribute to some cause | synonyms=contribute, chip in, kick in | examples=I gave at the office
26. sense_key=give%2:38:13:: | definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | synonyms=collapse, fall in, cave in, give way, break, founder | examples=The wall collapsed; The business collapsed
27. sense_key=give%2:31:00:: | definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live; I gave him a very good chance at success
28. sense_key=give%2:41:10:: | definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
29. sense_key=give%2:40:12:: | definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
30. sense_key=give%2:40:15:: | definition=afford access to | synonyms=afford, open | examples=the door opens to the patio; The French doors give onto a terrace
31. sense_key=give%2:36:13:: | definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
32. sense_key=give%2:36:12:: | definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
33. sense_key=give%2:35:00:: | definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | synonyms=yield | examples=This material doesn't give
34. sense_key=give%2:34:10:: | definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
35. sense_key=give%2:32:11:: | definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
36. sense_key=give%2:32:08:: | definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity; The office gave evidence of tampering
37. sense_key=give%2:32:15:: | definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
38. sense_key=give%2:32:14:: | definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion; give an excuse
39. sense_key=give%2:32:09:: | definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
40. sense_key=give%2:32:07:: | definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
41. sense_key=give%2:32:10:: | definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking; The judge gave me 10 years
42. sense_key=give%2:30:13:: | definition=occur | examples=what gives?
43. sense_key=give%2:29:11:: | definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
44. sense_key=give%2:29:10:: | definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "given" in the context. The target lemma is "give", surface form "given". The context: "Alimta is used ... It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes." Here, "given" refers to administering a medication (Alimta) as an infusion. So it's about administering a drug. Looking at the candidate senses:

Sense 1: cause to have, abstract or physical. Example: "She gave him a black eye; The draft gave me a cold." Not exactly.

Sense 2: be the cause or source. Example: "He gave me a lot of trouble." Not exactly.

Sense 3: transfer possession. "I gave her my money; can you give me lessons?" Not quite.

Sense 4: convey or reveal information. No.

Sense 5: convey, bestow (as in attention). No.

Sense 6: organize or be responsible for (like hold a party). No.

Sense 7: convey a gesture. No.

Sense 8: give as a present. No.

Sense 9: cause to happen (yield). No.

Sense 10: dedicate. No.

Sense 11: give or supply (render, yield). "The cow brings in 5 liters." Not exactly.

Sense 12: transmit knowledge. No.

Sense 13: bring about (establish). No.

Sense 14: leave with; give temporarily. No.

Sense 15: emit or utter. No.

Sense 16: endure loss. No.

Sense 17: place into hands. No.

Sense 18: commit, dedicate oneself. No.

Sense 19: give (as medicine). Definition: "give (as medicine)". Example: "I gave him the drug". This directly matches: "Alimta is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion". So sense 19 is about administering a drug.

Sense 20: give or convey physically (apply). Example: "She gave him First Aid; I gave him a punch in the nose." That could also fit: applying a treatment. But sense 19 is specifically "give (as medicine)" which is more precise. Sense 20 is more general physical giving. But the context says "It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion" - that's medication administration. Sense 19's example: "I gave him the drug" - exactly matches. So sense 19 is the best.

Check others: sense 22: bestow officially (grant). Not. Sense 24: give food. No. Sense 11: give or supply. Maybe, but not specifically medicine. Sense 19 is the only one explicitly about medicine. Thus, I'll choose sense 19.

The output should be a JSON object with the index: 19.

So, {"sense_index": 19}

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: once
Target surface form: once
Context:
Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given <t>once</t> every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=once%4:02:00:: | definition=on one occasion | synonyms=one time, in one case | examples=once I ran into her
2. sense_key=once%4:02:02:: | definition=as soon as | examples=once we are home, we can rest
3. sense_key=once%4:02:01:: | definition=at a previous time | synonyms=formerly, at one time, erstwhile, erst | examples=at one time he loved her; her erstwhile writing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "once" in the sentence: "It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes."

The context is about dosing frequency. "Once every three weeks" means one time per three-week period. It refers to frequency, not a past time or 'as soon as'. Let's check the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=once%4:02:00:: | definition=on one occasion | synonyms=one time, in one case | examples=once I ran into her. This sense means "one time" as in a single occurrence. It can be used in frequency expressions: "once a week" means one time per week. So this matches.

2. sense_key=once%4:02:02:: | definition=as soon as | examples=once we are home, we can rest. This is a conjunction meaning 'when, as soon as'. Not applicable here because "once" is part of an adverbial phrase modifying frequency.

3. sense_key=once%4:02:01:: | definition=at a previous time | synonyms=formerly, at one time, erstwhile, erst | examples=at one time he loved her; her erstwhile writing. This refers to something that happened in the past. Not relevant here.

Thus, the correct sense is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: every
Target surface form: every
Context:
Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once <t>every</t> three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=every%5:00:00:all:00 | definition=(used of count nouns) each and all of the members of a group considered singly and without exception | examples=every person is mortal; every party is welcome
2. sense_key=every%5:00:02:all:00 | definition=each and all of a series of entities or intervals as specified | examples=every third seat; every two hours

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "every" in the sentence: "It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes."

We have two candidate senses:

1. sense 1: (used of count nouns) each and all of the members of a group considered singly and without exception. Example: "every person is mortal; every party is welcome"

2. sense 2: each and all of a series of entities or intervals as specified. Example: "every third seat; every two hours"

In the context, "once every three weeks" means the medication is administered at intervals of three weeks. This matches sense 2, which specifically mentions intervals: "every two hours" is analogous to "every three weeks". Sense 1 is about members of a group, not about intervals. So sense 2 is the best fit.

Thus, the answer is sense index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: week
Target surface form: weeks
Context:
Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three <t>weeks</t> as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=week%1:28:00:: | definition=any period of seven consecutive days | synonyms=hebdomad | examples=it rained for a week
2. sense_key=week%1:28:01:: | definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | synonyms=workweek | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. sense_key=week%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday | synonyms=calendar week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "weeks" in the given context. The sense options are:

1. any period of seven consecutive days (synonyms: hebdomad; example: it rained for a week)
2. hours or days of work in a calendar week (synonyms: workweek; example: they worked a 40-hour week)
3. a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday (synonyms: calendar week)

Context: "Alimta is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion..." This refers to a dosing interval: every three weeks. The sense is simply a period of seven days, not specifically a workweek or a calendar week starting on Sunday. Sense 1 is the most general: any period of seven consecutive days. Sense 3 specifies starting on Sunday, which isn't relevant here. Sense 2 refers to work hours/days, not applicable. So sense 1 is best.

But note: WordNet's indexed senses in the prompt are 1,2,3. The instruction says: Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}. So I should return index 1.

However, we must be careful: the target surface form is "weeks", plural. But the sense definitions are for the singular lemma "week". Sense 1 is "any period of seven consecutive days", and "three weeks" would be three such periods. So that fits.

Thus, the answer is sense_index 1.

provider: WandB


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: infusion
Target surface form: infusion
Context:
Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous <t>infusion</t> lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=infusion%1:27:00:: | definition=a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water) | synonyms=extract
2. sense_key=infusion%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of extracting certain active properties (as a drug from a plant) by steeping or soaking (usually in water)
3. sense_key=infusion%1:04:00:: | definition=(medicine) the passive introduction of a substance (a fluid or drug or electrolyte) into a vein or between tissues (as by gravitational force)
4. sense_key=infusion%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of infusing or introducing a certain modifying element or quality | examples=the team's continued success is attributable to a steady infusion of new talent

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: Target lemma "infusion", surface form "infusion". Context: "Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin... It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous <t>infusion</t> lasting 10 minutes." The target is "infusion" in the phrase "intravenous infusion". This is clearly a medical context where a drug is given intravenously. So it refers to the introduction of a substance into a vein. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. definition: a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water) | synonyms: extract. This is about making an extract, like herbal tea. Not intravenous.

2. definition: the process of extracting certain active properties (as a drug from a plant) by steeping or soaking (usually in water). Again, extraction process, not intravenous administration.

3. definition: (medicine) the passive introduction of a substance (a fluid or drug or electrolyte) into a vein or between tissues (as by gravitational force). This matches "intravenous infusion" perfectly.

4. definition: the act of infusing or introducing a certain modifying element or quality | example: "the team's continued success is attributable to a steady infusion of new talent". This is figurative, about adding a quality. Not here.

Thus, sense 3 is correct. The index is 3. Output JSON: {"sense_index": 3}

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: last
Target surface form: lasting
Context:
Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion <t>lasting</t> 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=last%2:42:00:: | definition=persist for a specified period of time | synonyms=endure | examples=The bad weather lasted for three days
2. sense_key=last%2:42:01:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, live, live on, go, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to choose between sense 1 and sense 2 for "last" in the context: "intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes." Sense 1: persist for a specified period of time, examples: The bad weather lasted for three days. Sense 2: continue to live through hardship or adversity, synonyms: survive, live, live on, go, endure, hold up, examples: We went without water and food for 3 days. In the context, "lasting" refers to the duration of the infusion, 10 minutes. It's just a duration, not about surviving hardship. So sense 1 is correct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: minute
Target surface form: minutes
Context:
Alimta is used in combination with cisplatin in patients who have not been treated before, and on its own in patients who have received another type of chemotherapy in the past. The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 <t>minutes</t>. To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=minute%1:28:00:: | definition=a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour | synonyms=min | examples=he ran a 4 minute mile
2. sense_key=minute%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, second, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=minute%1:28:02:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, second, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
4. sense_key=minute%1:23:00:: | definition=a unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree | synonyms=arcminute, minute of arc
5. sense_key=minute%1:10:00:: | definition=a short note | examples=the secretary keeps the minutes of the meeting
6. sense_key=minute%1:07:00:: | definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | synonyms=hour | examples=we live an hour from the airport; its just 10 minutes away

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a context where "minutes" appears: "It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes." The target word is "minute" (surface form "minutes"). We need to choose the best sense from the candidate list.

The context clearly refers to a duration of 10 minutes, which is a unit of time. Sense 1: "a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour" fits perfectly. Sense 2: "an indefinitely short time" is not specific, and here it's an exact 10-minute duration. Sense 3: "a particular point in time" doesn't match; it's a duration, not a point. Sense 4: angular distance is irrelevant. Sense 5: a short note (like meeting minutes) is not relevant. Sense 6: distance measured by time (e.g., "10 minutes away") but here it's describing the length of an infusion, not a distance. So the correct sense is 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: reduce
Target surface form: reduce
Context:
The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To <t>reduce</t> side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=reduce%2:30:00:: | definition=cut down on; make a reduction in | synonyms=cut down, cut back, trim, trim down, trim back, cut | examples=reduce your daily fat intake; The employer wants to cut back health benefits
2. sense_key=reduce%2:30:06:: | definition=make less complex | examples=reduce a problem to a single question
3. sense_key=reduce%2:41:00:: | definition=bring to humbler or weaker state or condition | examples=He reduced the population to slavery
4. sense_key=reduce%2:40:04:: | definition=simplify the form of a mathematical equation of expression by substituting one term for another
5. sense_key=reduce%2:37:00:: | definition=lower in grade or rank or force somebody into an undignified situation | examples=She reduced her niece to a servant
6. sense_key=reduce%2:30:11:: | definition=be the essential element | synonyms=come down, boil down | examples=The proposal boils down to a compromise
7. sense_key=reduce%2:30:05:: | definition=reduce in size; reduce physically | synonyms=shrink | examples=Hot water will shrink the sweater; Can you shrink this image?
8. sense_key=reduce%2:40:00:: | definition=lessen and make more modest | examples=reduce one's standard of living
9. sense_key=reduce%2:30:04:: | definition=make smaller | synonyms=scale down | examples=reduce an image
10. sense_key=reduce%2:30:03:: | definition=to remove oxygen from a compound, or cause to react with hydrogen or form a hydride, or to undergo an increase in the number of electrons | synonyms=deoxidize, deoxidise
11. sense_key=reduce%2:30:01:: | definition=narrow or limit | synonyms=tighten | examples=reduce the influx of foreigners
12. sense_key=reduce%2:41:03:: | definition=put down by force or intimidation | synonyms=repress, quash, keep down, subdue, subjugate | examples=The government quashes any attempt of an uprising; China keeps down her dissidents very efficiently
13. sense_key=reduce%2:35:00:: | definition=undergo meiosis | examples=The cells reduce
14. sense_key=reduce%2:35:01:: | definition=reposition (a broken bone after surgery) back to its normal site
15. sense_key=reduce%2:30:12:: | definition=destress and thus weaken a sound when pronouncing it
16. sense_key=reduce%2:30:08:: | definition=reduce in scope while retaining essential elements | synonyms=abridge, foreshorten, abbreviate, shorten, cut, contract | examples=The manuscript must be shortened
17. sense_key=reduce%2:30:10:: | definition=be cooked until very little liquid is left | synonyms=boil down, decoct, concentrate | examples=The sauce should reduce to one cup
18. sense_key=reduce%2:30:02:: | definition=cook until very little liquid is left | synonyms=boil down, concentrate | examples=The cook reduced the sauce by boiling it for a long time
19. sense_key=reduce%2:30:09:: | definition=lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture | synonyms=dilute, thin, thin out, cut | examples=cut bourbon
20. sense_key=reduce%2:29:00:: | definition=take off weight | synonyms=melt off, lose weight, slim, slenderize, thin, slim down

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target word "reduce" in context. The context is: "To <t>reduce</t> side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta."

We need to choose the best indexed sense among the 20 provided. The context is about reducing side effects. So "reduce" here means to lessen or make less severe. Looking at the candidate senses:

Sense 1: cut down on; make a reduction in. Examples: reduce your daily fat intake; The employer wants to cut back health benefits. This seems fitting: reducing side effects means cutting down on them, making a reduction in their occurrence or severity.

Sense 2: make less complex. That's not about side effects.

Sense 3: bring to humbler or weaker state. Not applicable.

Sense 4: mathematical simplification. No.

Sense 5: lower in grade or rank. No.

Sense 6: be the essential element. No.

Sense 7: reduce in size; shrink. Side effects are abstract, not physical size.

Sense 8: lessen and make more modest. This might work, but "lessen" is close. Example: reduce one's standard of living. Could apply to reducing side effects (lessening them). But let's compare to sense 1.

Sense 9: make smaller. Similar to 7.

Sense 10: chemical reduction. No.

Sense 11: narrow or limit. Example: reduce the influx of foreigners. This could apply: reduce side effects means to limit them. But sense 1 seems more direct.

Sense 12: put down by force. No.

Sense 13-20: meiosis, bone repositioning, destress sound, abridge, boil down, cook, dilute, lose weight. None fit.

Between sense 1 and sense 8: Sense 1: "cut down on; make a reduction in" with synonyms like cut down, cut back. Sense 8: "lessen and make more modest" with example "reduce one's standard of living". But "reduce side effects" is a very common phrase meaning to lessen the severity or frequency of side effects. Sense 1's definition explicitly says "make a reduction in", and synonyms include "cut down". The example "reduce your daily fat intake" is similar structure: reduce [something undesirable]. Sense 8 is more about making something more modest, like lowering expectations. I think sense 1 is the best match.

Check sense 11: narrow or limit. "Reduce the influx" is about limiting, but side effects are not an influx; they are effects. Still, one could limit side effects. But sense 1 is more general and commonly used for this.

Sense 1 is the primary sense for "reduce" in WordNet as a verb meaning to cut down on. I'll go with sense 1.

So the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: side_effect
Target surface form: side effects
Context:
The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce <t>side effects</t>, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=side_effect%1:26:00:: | definition=a secondary and usually adverse effect of a drug or therapy | examples=severe headaches are one of the side effects of the drug
2. sense_key=side_effect%1:19:00:: | definition=any adverse and unwanted secondary effect | synonyms=fallout | examples=a strategy to contain the fallout from the accounting scandal

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "side effect" (surface form: "side effects") in the given context. The candidate senses are:

1. sense_key=side_effect%1:26:00:: | definition=a secondary and usually adverse effect of a drug or therapy | examples=severe headaches are one of the side effects of the drug
2. sense_key=side_effect%1:19:00:: | definition=any adverse and unwanted secondary effect | synonyms=fallout | examples=a strategy to contain the fallout from the accounting scandal

The context is clearly medical: "The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? ... To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid..." The target word is used in the context of a drug (Alimta) and its adverse effects. So sense 1, which specifically refers to a drug or therapy, is the best fit. Sense 2 is more general ("any adverse and unwanted secondary effect") and the example is about an accounting scandal, not medical. So we choose sense 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: patient
Target surface form: patients
Context:
The medicine can only be obtained with a prescription. How is Alimta used? Alimta should only be given under the supervision of a doctor who is qualified in the use of anticancer chemotherapy. The recommended dose of Alimta is 500 mg per square metre of body surface area (calculated using the patient s height and weight). It is given once every three weeks as an intravenous infusion lasting 10 minutes. To reduce side effects, <t>patients</t> should take a corticosteroid and folic acid (a type of vitamin), and receive injections of vitamin B12 during treatment with Alimta. When Alimta is given with cisplatin, an anti-emetic medicine (to prevent vomiting) and fluids (to prevent dehydration) should also be given before or after the cisplatin dose.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=patient%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who requires medical care | examples=the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly
2. sense_key=patient%1:10:00:: | definition=the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause | synonyms=affected role, patient role

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to choose the best sense for "patients" in the given context. The target lemma is "patient", surface form "patients". The context is about a medicine Alimta, and it says: "To reduce side effects, patients should take a corticosteroid and folic acid ...". Clearly, "patients" refers to people receiving medical treatment. Sense 1 defines "patient" as "a person who requires medical care". Sense 2 is a linguistic term (semantic role) that doesn't fit. So sense 1 is correct. Output as JSON: {"sense_index": 1}.