[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: new
Target surface form: new
Context:
5:09 a.m. JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some <t>new</t> therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=new%3:00:00:: | definition=not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered | examples=a new law; new cars
2. sense_key=new%5:00:00:original:00 | definition=original and of a kind not seen before | synonyms=fresh, novel | examples=the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem
3. sense_key=new%5:00:00:inexperienced:00 | definition=lacking training or experience | synonyms=raw | examples=the new men were eager to fight; raw recruits
4. sense_key=new%5:00:00:unprecedented:00 | definition=having no previous example or precedent or parallel | synonyms=unexampled | examples=a time of unexampled prosperity
5. sense_key=new%5:00:00:other:00 | definition=other than the former one(s); different | examples=they now have a new leaders; my new car is four years old but has only 15,000 miles on it
6. sense_key=new%3:00:09:: | definition=unaffected by use or exposure | examples=it looks like new
7. sense_key=new%5:00:02:original:00 | definition=(of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new | synonyms=newfangled | examples=newfangled ideas; she buys all these new-fangled machines and never uses them
8. sense_key=new%5:00:02:late:01 | definition=in use after medieval times | examples=New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties
9. sense_key=new%5:00:01:late:01 | definition=used of a living language; being the current stage in its development | synonyms=Modern | examples=Modern English; New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew
10. sense_key=new%5:00:00:early:02 | definition=(of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity | synonyms=young | examples=new potatoes; young corn
11. sense_key=new%5:00:00:unaccustomed:00 | definition=unfamiliar | examples=new experiences; experiences new to him

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Target lemma: new", "Target surface form: new", context is provided. We need to choose the best indexed sense from the candidate list. The context: "I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy." The word "new" describes "therapy clients". We need to interpret which sense of "new" applies.

Let's examine each sense:

1. sense_key=new%3:00:00:: | definition=not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered | examples=a new law; new cars
   In context: "new therapy clients" likely means clients who are new to the therapist, i.e., recently acquired. This fits "having just come into being or been acquired". The example "new cars" could be acquired cars. So sense 1 is plausible.

2. sense_key=new%5:00:00:original:00 | definition=original and of a kind not seen before | synonyms=fresh, novel | examples=the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem
   "new therapy clients" are not necessarily original or novel; they are new in the sense of being new to the therapist, not that they are a novel kind of client. So unlikely.

3. sense_key=new%5:00:00:inexperienced:00 | definition=lacking training or experience | synonyms=raw | examples=the new men were eager to fight; raw recruits
   Therapy clients might be new to therapy, thus inexperienced, but the context does not emphasize their inexperience; it's about meeting with new clients (as in, clients the therapist hasn't met before). Could be either sense 1 or sense 3. However, "new therapy clients" more naturally means clients who are new to this therapist, not necessarily that they are inexperienced at therapy. It's ambiguous, but commonly "new clients" means recently acquired clients.

4. sense_key=new%5:00:00:unprecedented:00 | definition=having no previous example or precedent or parallel | synonyms=unexampled | examples=a time of unexampled prosperity
   Not relevant; clients are not unprecedented.

5. sense_key=new%5:00:00:other:00 | definition=other than the former one(s); different | examples=they now have a new leaders; my new car is four years old but has only 15,000 miles on it
   This sense implies replacement: a new leader is different from the former one. "New therapy clients" does not imply replacement of old clients; they are just new clients, not replacing previous ones necessarily. So unlikely.

6. sense_key=new%3:00:09:: | definition=unaffected by use or exposure | examples=it looks like new
   Not relevant to clients.

7. sense_key=new%5:00:02:original:00 | definition=(of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new | synonyms=newfangled | examples=newfangled ideas; she buys all these new-fangled machines and never uses them
   Not relevant; clients aren't newfangled.

8. sense_key=new%5:00:02:late:01 | definition=in use after medieval times | examples=New Egyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties
   Not relevant.

9. sense_key=new%5:00:01:late:01 | definition=used of a living language; being the current stage in its development | synonyms=Modern | examples=Modern English; New Hebrew is Israeli Hebrew
   Not relevant.

10. sense_key=new%5:00:00:early:02 | definition=(of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity | synonyms=young | examples=new potatoes; young corn
   Not relevant; "new" with crops, not people.

11. sense_key=new%5:00:00:unaccustomed:00 | definition=unfamiliar | examples=new experiences; experiences new to him
   "New therapy clients" could be unfamiliar to the therapist, so sense 11 (unfamiliar) is plausible. The definition: "unfamiliar" and examples: "new experiences; experiences new to him". Here, the clients are new to the therapist, i.e., unfamiliar. That seems very fitting: "meet with some new therapy clients" meaning clients she hasn't met before, unfamiliar. Sense 1 also fits "recently acquired" but sense 11 specifically means "unfamiliar". The example "new experiences" parallels "new clients" as something unfamiliar.

Which is better? In WordNet, sense keys are structured. The sense_key new%5:00:00:unaccustomed:00 is an adjective with satellite (?), and it's a specific sense "unfamiliar". Sense 1 is "not of long duration; having just come into being..." That could also apply. "New cars" can be just purchased. But "new therapy clients" are arguably more about being new to the therapist (unfamiliar) rather than having recently come into being. The clients themselves aren't newly created; they are just new to the therapist. Sense 11 "unfamiliar" captures that precisely: they are unfamiliar clients. Sense 1 would imply they are clients that have recently been acquired, like new clients to the therapy practice. That is also common. So we need to choose based on nuances.

Let's see the context: "I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking..." The emphasis is on the fact that she is meeting them for the first time, they are new acquaintances. The word "new" here primarily indicates that they are clients she hasn't met before. In the medical/therapy context, "new patient" or "new client" typically means a patient/client who is being seen for the first time, not necessarily that they are newly diagnosed or recently became clients in the sense of time. It's about the unfamiliarity. Often, forms ask "new patient" meaning first visit. So sense 11 "unfamiliar" aligns perfectly. Additionally, the example "experiences new to him" shows the pattern "new to [person]", similar to "clients new to me". So I'll go with sense 11.

Check the candidate senses again: sense 11 is "new%5:00:00:unaccustomed:00", index 11. It is the "unfamiliar" sense. So the answer should be index 11.

But let's double-check: Some might argue sense 1 (recently come into being) is more common for "new clients" meaning they recently became clients. However, the phrase "meet with some new therapy clients" is in the context of her meeting them, so they are new to her, not necessarily that their client status is of short duration. They could have been clients for a while but it's her first time meeting them. The key is the therapist's perspective: they are new to her. Sense 11's definition "unfamiliar" and examples "experiences new to him" match exactly. So I'll select 11.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: client
Target surface form: clients
Context:
5:09 a.m. JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy <t>clients</t>, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=client%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer
2. sense_key=client%1:18:01:: | definition=someone who pays for goods or services | synonyms=customer
3. sense_key=client%1:06:00:: | definition=(computer science) any computer that is hooked up to a computer network | synonyms=node, guest

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are given: "Target lemma: client", "Target surface form: clients", and context: "5:09 a.m. JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy <t>clients</t>, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around."

The target word is "clients" in the sentence: "I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, ..."

We need to choose the best sense from:
1. sense_key=client%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who seeks the advice of a lawyer
2. sense_key=client%1:18:01:: | definition=someone who pays for goods or services | synonyms=customer
3. sense_key=client%1:06:00:: | definition=(computer science) any computer that is hooked up to a computer network | synonyms=node, guest

The context: "therapy clients" clearly refers to people receiving therapy, so they are clients in the sense of someone paying for services or being a customer, but specifically in a therapeutic setting. Sense 2 is "someone who pays for goods or services", which is the general customer sense. Sense 1 is specific to a lawyer's client, which doesn't fit therapy. Sense 3 is computer science, not applicable. So sense 2 is the best fit.

Thus, output: {"sense_index": 2}

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: NextBit

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: couple
Target surface form: couple
Context:
5:09 a.m. JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a <t>couple</t>, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=couple%1:14:00:: | definition=a pair who associate with one another | synonyms=twosome, duo, duet | examples=the engaged couple; an inseparable twosome
2. sense_key=couple%1:14:01:: | definition=a pair of people who live together | synonyms=mates, match | examples=a married couple from Chicago
3. sense_key=couple%1:23:01:: | definition=a small indefinite number | examples=he's coming for a couple of days
4. sense_key=couple%1:23:00:: | definition=two items of the same kind | synonyms=pair, twosome, twain, brace, span, yoke
5. sense_key=couple%1:17:00:: | definition=(physics) something joined by two equal and opposite forces that act along parallel lines

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to do Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "couple" in the given context. The context: someone says they were about to meet with new therapy clients, "a couple", and then the building started shaking. So "a couple" here refers to two people who are in a relationship, likely romantic partners, as they are seeking therapy together. The phrase "therapy clients, a couple" strongly suggests that the clients are a pair of people in a relationship, not just any two people or a small indefinite number. The most fitting sense is: "a pair of people who live together" (sense 2) or "a pair who associate with one another" (sense 1). Between these, sense 2 specifically says "a pair of people who live together" (mates, match) and examples "a married couple". Sense 1 is "a pair who associate with one another" (twosome, duo, duet) and examples "the engaged couple; an inseparable twosome". Therapy clients could be a married couple, but "couple" often refers to romantic partners regardless of living together. Sense 1 is broader. But sense 2 specifically mentions "live together" which might not be given. However, the example "a married couple from Chicago" aligns with typical therapy clients. Sense 1 example "the engaged couple" also fits. Without explicit mention of living together, sense 1 is safer. But the instruction says WordNet glosses are schematic; use context, synonyms, and examples. The context: "new therapy clients, a couple" likely implies they are coming as a pair for couples therapy. Both senses 1 and 2 could apply. Sense 3 is a small indefinite number (like "a couple of days"), but here "a couple" stands alone as a noun, not "a couple of". So that's not it. Sense 4 is two items of the same kind, but that's for objects, not people. Sense 5 is physics. So the choice is between 1 and 2. In common usage, when referring to people in a relationship, "couple" usually means sense 1 or 2. The difference: sense 2 emphasizes living together, sense 1 is just a pair who associate. The context doesn't specify living arrangement, just that they are a "couple" coming for therapy. I think sense 1 is more generic. But WordNet often splits these subtle distinctions. To decide, look at the synonyms and examples: sense 1: twosome, duo, duet; examples: engaged couple, inseparable twosome. Sense 2: mates, match; example: a married couple from Chicago. Since therapy clients might be married or not, but "couple" in a therapy context usually implies a romantic partnership, not just any duo. However, sense 1 doesn't specify romantic, but "associate with one another" is vague. Sense 2 is "a pair of people who live together" which might be too specific. I'll check typical WSD annotation guidelines. Often, for "couple" meaning two people in a relationship, sense 1 is used. For instance, in Senseval/SemCor, "couple" as in "a couple" meaning a romantic pair is often tagged as sense 1. Let me check: In WordNet 3.0, sense 1 is the most common sense, and it's "a pair who associate with one another". Sense 2 is more specific. I'd lean toward sense 1 because it's the more frequent and general sense for a romantic pair. However, the example "engaged couple" explicitly shows romantic. The context: "therapy clients, a couple" - no further details. I think sense 1 is the best fit. So I'll output sense_index: 1.

provider: WandB


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: building
Target surface form: building
Context:
5:09 a.m. JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the <t>building</t> started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | synonyms=edifice | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice
2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of constructing something | synonyms=construction | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats
3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: | definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | synonyms=construction | examples=their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades
4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "building" and its surface form "building" in a context. The context is from a conversation where someone says: "... I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around."

We have four candidate senses. We need to pick the best one.

Analyze the context: "the building started shaking like crazy" clearly refers to a physical structure that shakes. The speaker later says "It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports..." So "building" is used as a physical edifice.

Now check the senses:
1. sense_key=building%1:06:00:: | definition=a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place | synonyms=edifice | examples=there was a three-story building on the corner; it was an imposing edifice
This matches: a physical structure that can shake.

2. sense_key=building%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of constructing something | synonyms=construction | examples=during the construction we had to take a detour; his hobby was the building of boats
Not about a physical structure, but the process.

3. sense_key=building%1:04:01:: | definition=the commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones | synonyms=construction | examples=their main business is home construction; workers in the building trades
Again, about the activity/industry, not the structure itself.

4. sense_key=building%1:14:00:: | definition=the occupants of a building | examples=the entire building complained about the noise
This refers to people in a building, not the building itself. Even if the building shook, the occupants might feel it, but the phrase "the building started shaking" refers directly to the structure, so it's not this.

Clearly, sense 1 is correct.

Thus, the answer is sense_index 1. Format as JSON.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: start
Target surface form: started
Context:
5:09 a.m. JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building <t>started</t> shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=start%2:30:00:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, get, start out, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
2. sense_key=start%2:30:01:: | definition=set in motion, cause to start | synonyms=begin, lead off, commence | examples=The U.S. started a war in the Middle East; The Iraqis began hostilities
3. sense_key=start%2:38:02:: | definition=leave | synonyms=depart, part, start out, set forth, set off, set out | examples=The family took off for Florida
4. sense_key=start%2:42:00:: | definition=have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | synonyms=begin | examples=The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro
5. sense_key=start%2:36:00:: | definition=bring into being | synonyms=originate, initiate | examples=He initiated a new program; Start a foundation
6. sense_key=start%2:36:01:: | definition=get off the ground | synonyms=start up, embark on, commence | examples=Who started this company?; We embarked on an exciting enterprise
7. sense_key=start%2:38:04:: | definition=move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm | synonyms=startle, jump | examples=She startled when I walked into the room
8. sense_key=start%2:38:01:: | definition=get going or set in motion | synonyms=start up | examples=We simply could not start the engine; start up the computer
9. sense_key=start%2:38:00:: | definition=begin or set in motion | synonyms=go, get going | examples=I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!
10. sense_key=start%2:41:00:: | definition=begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job | synonyms=take up | examples=Take up a position; start a new job
11. sense_key=start%2:33:00:: | definition=play in the starting lineup
12. sense_key=start%2:42:03:: | definition=have a beginning characterized in some specified way | synonyms=begin | examples=The novel begins with a murder; My property begins with the three maple trees
13. sense_key=start%2:41:04:: | definition=begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | synonyms=begin | examples=begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot
14. sense_key=start%2:38:03:: | definition=bulge outward | synonyms=protrude, pop, pop out, bulge, bulge out, bug out | examples=His eyes popped

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "start" and the surface form "started" in the context: "I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy." The word "started" is used intransitively (the building started shaking). We need to choose the best WordNet sense from the candidate list.

Looking at the candidates:

1. sense 1: take the first step or steps in carrying out an action. Example: "We began working at dawn." This fits the structure "started shaking" – "started" followed by a gerund. This is a common pattern for sense 1. "started shaking" means began the action of shaking.

2. sense 2: set in motion, cause to start. This is transitive. "started a war" – requires an object. Here, "the building started" is intransitive, no object. So not this.

3. sense 3: leave. "depart, part, start out". Not relevant.

4. sense 4: have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense. Example: "The DMZ begins right over the hill." This is about something having a beginning point in time or space. "The building started shaking" could be interpreted as the shaking began, but the structure "started shaking" is more of an aspectual verb taking a complement (gerund). Sense 4 is about a state or event beginning, but the syntax "started + gerund" is typical of sense 1. Also, the example "The second movement begins after the Allegro" is about something starting, but not immediately followed by a gerund. "The building started shaking" means the building began the process of shaking, so sense 1 seems more direct.

5. sense 5: bring into being (transitive). Not intransitive.

6. sense 6: get off the ground (transitive). Not it.

7. sense 7: move or jump suddenly, as in surprise or alarm. Not about shaking.

8. sense 8: get going or set in motion (transitive). "start up the computer" – object needed.

9. sense 9: begin or set in motion. "I start at eight in the morning" – intransitive, but typically about a person starting an activity or a machine starting. However, the example "Ready, set, go!" shows it can be an imperative. The definition "begin or set in motion" is broad. But the pattern "start shaking" is again aspectual. Sense 9 might work, but sense 1 explicitly has "take the first step" with a gerund example.

10. sense 10: begin work or acting in a certain capacity. "start a new job" – not relevant.

11. sense 11: play in the starting lineup. Not.

12. sense 12: have a beginning characterized in some specified way. "The novel begins with a murder" – about a property or characteristic. Not "start shaking".

13. sense 13: begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object. Example: "begin a cigar", "She started the soup". This is transitive and about a direct object. Not intransitive with a gerund.

14. sense 14: bulge outward. Not.

The best match is sense 1: "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action" with examples like "We began working at dawn" which aligns perfectly with "started shaking". They even list "get down, begin, get, start out, set about, set out" as synonyms, and the example is with a gerund. So sense_index should be 1.

I'll return {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: shake
Target surface form: shaking
Context:
5:09 a.m. JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started <t>shaking</t> like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=shake%2:38:00:: | definition=move or cause to move back and forth | synonyms=agitate | examples=The chemist shook the flask vigorously; My hands were shaking
2. sense_key=shake%2:29:00:: | definition=move with or as if with a tremor | synonyms=didder | examples=his hands shook
3. sense_key=shake%2:38:01:: | definition=shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively | synonyms=judder | examples=The old engine was juddering
4. sense_key=shake%2:38:02:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=rock, sway | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
5. sense_key=shake%2:30:00:: | definition=undermine or cause to waver | examples=my faith has been shaken; The bad news shook her hopes
6. sense_key=shake%2:37:00:: | definition=stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of | synonyms=stimulate, shake up, excite, stir | examples=These stories shook the community; the civil war shook the country
7. sense_key=shake%2:38:04:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shake off, throw off, escape from | examples=I couldn't shake the car that was following me
8. sense_key=shake%2:30:01:: | definition=bring to a specified condition by or as if by shaking | examples=He was shaken from his dreams; shake the salt out of the salt shaker
9. sense_key=shake%2:32:00:: | definition=shake (a body part) to communicate a greeting, feeling, or cognitive state | examples=shake one's head; She shook her finger at the naughty students

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "shaking" in the context: "the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around." Notice the building is shaking, and they say "rocking around", which suggests movement back and forth or sideways. Let's look at the candidate senses:

1. shake%2:38:00:: move or cause to move back and forth (agitate). Examples: chemist shook flask, hands shaking.
2. shake%2:29:00:: move with or as if with a tremor (didder). Examples: his hands shook.
3. shake%2:38:01:: shake or vibrate rapidly and intensively (judder). Example: old engine juddering.
4. shake%2:38:02:: move back and forth or sideways (rock, sway). Examples: ship rocking; tall building swayed.
5. shake%2:30:00:: undermine or cause to waver. Examples: faith shaken, hopes shaken.
6. shake%2:37:00:: stir feelings, emotions (stimulate, shake up). Examples: stories shook community.
7. shake%2:38:04:: get rid of (shake off, throw off). Example: couldn't shake the car following.
8. shake%2:30:01:: bring to a condition by shaking. Example: shaken from dreams, shake salt out.
9. shake%2:32:00:: shake body part to communicate. Example: shake head, shake finger.

The context: building shaking, flimsy structure, rocking around. So it's physical movement of the building. Sense 4 specifically mentions "move back and forth or sideways" with synonyms "rock, sway", and examples "the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed". That fits perfectly: the building was rocking and swaying. Sense 1 is a general move back and forth, but sense 4 is more specific to structures rocking/swaying. Sense 3 is about rapid vibration (juddering), which could apply, but the context says "rocking around", not vibrating rapidly. So sense 4 is best.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: flimsy
Target surface form: flimsy
Context:
JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a <t>flimsy</t> structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=flimsy%5:00:01:weak:00 | definition=lacking solidity or strength | examples=a flimsy table; flimsy construction
2. sense_key=flimsy%3:00:02:: | definition=not convincing | synonyms=unconvincing | examples=unconvincing argument; as unconvincing as a forced smile
3. sense_key=flimsy%5:00:03:insignificant:00 | definition=lacking substance or significance; ; ; ; a fragile claim to fame" | synonyms=fragile, slight, tenuous, thin | examples=slight evidence; a tenuous argument

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target word "flimsy" in the context: "It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around." The description says it's a structure that is flimsy, and it's shaking. The word "flimsy" here clearly refers to lack of solidity or strength, so it matches sense 1: "lacking solidity or strength". Examples include "a flimsy table; flimsy construction" which are about physical structures. Sense 2 is about being not convincing, like an argument, and sense 3 is about lacking substance or significance (synonyms: fragile, slight, tenuous, thin) with examples like "slight evidence". Sense 3 could be used for a physical thing? The definition says "lacking substance or significance" but also "a fragile claim to fame". The example "slight evidence" is more abstract. The context is about a physical building that is flimsy, so sense 1 is the best. But we need to check: WordNet often groups physical and abstract. Sense 1 is specifically for solidity/strength, which fits. Sense 3 is for "lacking substance or significance" and gives "a fragile claim to fame", which is metaphorical, but also "thin" can apply to physical? The sense key says "insignificant:00" so it's about significance. The example "slight evidence" is abstract. The building is physically flimsy, so it's not about significance but about physical weakness. So sense 1 is correct.

Thus, the answer is {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: structure
Target surface form: structure
Context:
JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy <t>structure</t>, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=structure%1:06:00:: | definition=a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts | synonyms=construction | examples=the structure consisted of a series of arches; she wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons
2. sense_key=structure%1:07:00:: | definition=the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts | examples=artists must study the structure of the human body; the structure of the benzene molecule
3. sense_key=structure%1:09:00:: | definition=the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations | examples=his lectures have no structure
4. sense_key=structure%1:08:00:: | definition=a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing | synonyms=anatomical structure, complex body part, bodily structure, body structure | examples=he has good bone structure
5. sense_key=structure%1:14:00:: | definition=the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships | synonyms=social organization, social organisation, social structure, social system | examples=the social organization of England and America is very different; sociologists have studied the changing structure of the family

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "structure" with surface form "structure" in a sentence. The context: "It's a flimsy <t>structure</t>, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around." So the speaker is describing a building that is shaking during an earthquake. The context says "It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around." So "structure" here refers to the physical building itself, a constructed thing. Among the candidate senses:

1. definition=a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts | synonyms=construction | examples=the structure consisted of a series of arches...
2. definition=the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts | examples=artists must study the structure of the human body...
3. definition=the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations | examples=his lectures have no structure
4. definition=a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing | synonyms=anatomical structure... | examples=he has good bone structure
5. definition=the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships | synonyms=social organization... | examples=the social organization of England and America is very different...

The context clearly describes a physical building that is flimsy and rocking. Thus sense 1 is the most appropriate: a thing constructed. So the answer should be sense_index 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: build
Target surface form: built
Context:
JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, <t>built</t> up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=build%2:36:00:: | definition=make by combining materials and parts | synonyms=construct, make | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw; Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
2. sense_key=build%2:30:00:: | definition=form or accumulate steadily | synonyms=build up, work up, progress | examples=Resistance to the manager's plan built up quickly; Pressure is building up at the Indian-Pakistani border
3. sense_key=build%2:36:09:: | definition=build or establish something abstract | synonyms=establish | examples=build a reputation
4. sense_key=build%2:30:02:: | definition=improve the cleansing action of | examples=build detergents
5. sense_key=build%2:41:00:: | definition=order, supervise, or finance the construction of | examples=The government is building new schools in this state
6. sense_key=build%2:36:04:: | definition=give form to, according to a plan | examples=build a modern nation; build a million-dollar business
7. sense_key=build%2:36:10:: | definition=be engaged in building | examples=These architects build in interesting and new styles
8. sense_key=build%2:31:03:: | definition=found or ground | examples=build a defense on nothing but the accused person's reputation
9. sense_key=build%2:30:05:: | definition=bolster or strengthen | synonyms=build up, work up, ramp up | examples=We worked up courage; build up confidence
10. sense_key=build%2:30:10:: | definition=develop and grow | examples=Suspense was building right from the beginning of the opera

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "build", surface form "built", in a passage. The passage: "JROE: The Sunset... all evening... 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet ... a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, <t>built</t> up on supports, and it was really rocking around. ..."

The target is "built" in the phrase "a flimsy structure, built up on supports". We need to disambiguate: "built" is the past participle of "build". The phrase "built up on supports" likely means constructed or erected on supports. So the sense is about physical construction. Let's check candidate senses:

1. build%2:36:00:: definition: make by combining materials and parts, synonyms: construct, make. Example: this little pig made his house out of straw; Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer. This matches physical construction, "built up on supports" meaning constructed on supports.

Other senses:
2. form or accumulate steadily (build up, work up, progress). "built up on supports" does not mean accumulated; it means constructed.
3. build abstract: build a reputation. Not physical.
4. improve cleansing action (detergents). No.
5. order, supervise, finance construction. Here the structure is built, but the context doesn't specify who ordered it; it's just describing the structure as being built. Sense 1 is more general: to make by combining materials.
6. give form to, according to a plan (build a modern nation). Abstract.
7. be engaged in building (These architects build in interesting styles). Not.
8. found or ground (build a defense). No.
9. bolster or strengthen (build up confidence). The phrase "built up on supports" could be read as "built" (constructed) + "up" (particle) on supports. But "built up" could also mean strengthened, but with "on supports" it strongly suggests physical support structures. So sense 1 is better. Sense 2 "accumulate" doesn't fit. Sense 9 is about bolstering abstract, like courage, not physical with supports. So index 1 is best.

Thus, the answer is sense_index 1

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: support
Target surface form: supports
Context:
JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on <t>supports</t>, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=support%1:04:04:: | definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together; they gave him emotional support during difficult times
2. sense_key=support%1:04:00:: | definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party; they developed a scheme of mutual support
3. sense_key=support%1:09:00:: | definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support; his faith was all the support he needed
4. sense_key=support%1:04:03:: | definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | synonyms=reinforcement, reenforcement | examples=they called for artillery support
5. sense_key=support%1:04:02:: | definition=documentary validation | synonyms=documentation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent; the strongest support for this view is the work of Jones
6. sense_key=support%1:21:00:: | definition=the financial means whereby one lives | synonyms=keep, livelihood, living, bread and butter, sustenance | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep; he applied to the state for support
7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: | definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. sense_key=support%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | synonyms=supporting | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. sense_key=support%1:10:01:: | definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts | synonyms=accompaniment, musical accompaniment, backup
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: | definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. sense_key=support%1:21:01:: | definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | synonyms=financial support, funding, backing, financial backing | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are to disambiguate the target word "supports" in the given context. The context: "It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around." Here "supports" refers to physical structural elements that hold up the building. So it's a physical supporting structure. Looking at the candidate senses:

7. sense_key=support%1:06:01:: definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation examples=the statue stood on a marble support
10. sense_key=support%1:06:00:: definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf

Both 7 and 10 relate to physical structures. However, 7 is "supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation" while 10 is "any device that bears the weight of another thing." The context says "built up on supports" – this suggests supports that the building is constructed upon, like pillars or stilts. Sense 7 seems more specific to a foundation or holding up, while 10 is more generic "device". But "supports" is plural and likely refers to structural elements. I'd lean towards sense 7 because "built up on supports" indicates they are foundational supports, not just any device. The example for 7: "the statue stood on a marble support" – that's a single support holding up a statue. Here it's a building on supports. Sense 10 example: "no place to attach supports for a shelf" – shelf supports are more like brackets. In context, the building is flimsy and rocking, so it's probably on stilts or pillars, which are supporting structures holding up the building. So sense 7 fits better. But we need to check if the building is "built up on supports" meaning the supports are underneath it, a foundation. Sense 7 is "supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation." That matches. Sense 10 is "any device that bears the weight" – it could also apply, but sense 7 is more specific to a structure that holds up something. Also, note that "supports" plural is used, and sense 7 is countable (a support). We must choose the single best indexed sense. Given that sense 7 explicitly mentions "provides a foundation", it's perfect. So I'll choose 7.

Return JSON object: {"sense_index": 7}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rock
Target surface form: rocking
Context:
JROE: The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really <t>rocking</t> around. The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rock%2:38:00:: | definition=move back and forth or sideways | synonyms=sway, shake | examples=the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed
2. sense_key=rock%2:38:06:: | definition=cause to move back and forth | synonyms=sway | examples=rock the cradle; rock the baby

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to disambiguate "rocking" in context: "a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really <t>rocking</t> around." The building started shaking like crazy, then it was rocking around. So they describe the building's motion. Sense 1: "move back and forth or sideways", synonyms: sway, shake, examples: "the ship was rocking; the tall building swayed". Sense 2: "cause to move back and forth", synonyms: sway, examples: "rock the cradle; rock the baby". The context clearly describes the building moving (intransitive), not causing something to move. It says "it was really rocking around", meaning the building itself was moving back and forth. So sense 1 is correct. The surface form "rocking" is present participle. Thus we choose sense index 1. Output JSON: {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Wafer


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stop
Target surface form: stopped
Context:
The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us <t>stopped</t> breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stop%2:38:00:: | definition=come to a halt, stop moving | synonyms=halt | examples=the car stopped; She stopped in front of a store window
2. sense_key=stop%2:42:00:: | definition=put an end to a state or an activity | synonyms=discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off | examples=Quit teasing your little brother
3. sense_key=stop%2:41:00:: | definition=stop from happening or developing | synonyms=halt, block, kibosh | examples=Block his election; Halt the process
4. sense_key=stop%2:38:02:: | definition=interrupt a trip | synonyms=stop over | examples=we stopped at Aunt Mary's house; they stopped for three days in Florence
5. sense_key=stop%2:38:01:: | definition=cause to stop | examples=stop a car; stop the thief
6. sense_key=stop%2:30:05:: | definition=prevent completion | synonyms=break, break off, discontinue | examples=stop the project; break off the negotiations
7. sense_key=stop%2:33:00:: | definition=hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of | synonyms=check, turn back, arrest, contain, hold back | examples=Arrest the downward trend; Check the growth of communism in South East Asia
8. sense_key=stop%2:35:00:: | definition=seize on its way | synonyms=intercept | examples=The fighter plane was ordered to intercept an aircraft that had entered the country's airspace
9. sense_key=stop%2:42:13:: | definition=have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical | synonyms=end, finish, terminate, cease | examples=the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed; Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other
10. sense_key=stop%2:35:12:: | definition=render unsuitable for passage | synonyms=barricade, block, blockade, block off, block up, bar | examples=block the way; barricade the streets
11. sense_key=stop%2:30:12:: | definition=stop and wait, as if awaiting further instructions or developments | synonyms=hold on | examples=Hold on a moment!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "The three of us <t>stopped</t> breathing for a moment" – here "stopped breathing" means they temporarily ceased the action of breathing. "Stopped" is used transitively (stopped breathing) or perhaps intransitively with a gerund? Actually, "stopped breathing" where "breathing" is a gerund acting as the object of "stopped". So it means they ceased breathing. That corresponds to sense_key=stop%2:42:00:: definition=put an end to a state or an activity, synonyms=discontinue, cease, give up, quit, lay off. Example: "Quit teasing your little brother". So "stop breathing" = cease breathing.

Other senses:
1: come to a halt, stop moving (intransitive) – not applicable.
3: stop from happening or developing – that's more like blocking an event.
4: interrupt a trip – no.
5: cause to stop – like "stop a car" but not "stop breathing".
6: prevent completion – not exactly, just temporarily ceased.
7: hold back – no.
8: seize on its way – no.
9: have an end – intransitive? "stopped breathing" is not about something ending, it's about them ceasing to breathe.
10: render unsuitable for passage – no.
11: stop and wait – no.

Thus the best is sense 2: put an end to a state or an activity. So index 2.

Answer: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: breathe
Target surface form: breathing
Context:
The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped <t>breathing</t> for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=breathe%2:29:00:: | definition=draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs | synonyms=take a breath, respire, suspire | examples=I can breathe better when the air is clean; The patient is respiring
2. sense_key=breathe%2:42:00:: | definition=be alive | examples=Every creature that breathes
3. sense_key=breathe%2:40:00:: | definition=impart as if by breathing | examples=He breathed new life into the old house
4. sense_key=breathe%2:42:01:: | definition=allow the passage of air through | examples=Our new synthetic fabric breathes and is perfect for summer wear
5. sense_key=breathe%2:32:01:: | definition=utter or tell | examples=not breathe a word
6. sense_key=breathe%2:32:03:: | definition=manifest or evince | examples=She breathes the Christian spirit
7. sense_key=breathe%2:32:00:: | definition=take a short break from one's activities in order to relax | synonyms=rest, catch one's breath, take a breather
8. sense_key=breathe%2:30:03:: | definition=reach full flavor by absorbing air and being let to stand after having been uncorked | examples=This rare Bordeaux must be allowed to breathe for at least 2 hours
9. sense_key=breathe%2:29:01:: | definition=expel (gases or odors) | synonyms=emit, pass off

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "breathe" and surface form "breathing". The context: a story about an earthquake where the building shakes. The three of them "stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway." So they stopped breathing due to fear or shock, then resumed action. The sense needed is the literal act of breathing, i.e., drawing air into and expelling from the lungs. Looking at the candidate senses:
1. draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs. This fits perfectly: they stopped breathing (holding their breath) momentarily.
2. be alive: "Every creature that breathes" – not about holding breath.
3. impart as if by breathing: no.
4. allow passage of air through (fabric): no.
5. utter or tell: "not breathe a word" – no.
6. manifest or evince: no.
7. take a short break to relax: no, they stopped breathing from fear, not to relax.
8. reach full flavor by air (wine): no.
9. expel gases or odors: no.

Sense 1 is the most straightforward. The examples: "I can breathe better when the air is clean; The patient is respiring" – and in context, they stopped breathing. So answer is sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: moment
Target surface form: moment
Context:
The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped breathing for a <t>moment</t>, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=moment%1:28:00:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=minute, second, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
2. sense_key=moment%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=mo, minute, second, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=moment%1:28:02:: | definition=at this time | synonyms=here and now, present moment | examples=the disappointments of the here and now; she is studying at the moment
4. sense_key=moment%1:07:00:: | definition=having important effects or influence | synonyms=consequence, import | examples=decisions of great consequence are made by the president himself; virtue is of more moment than security
5. sense_key=moment%1:19:00:: | definition=a turning force produced by an object acting at a distance (or a measure of that force)
6. sense_key=moment%1:09:00:: | definition=the n-th moment of a distribution is the expected value of the n-th power of the deviations from a fixed value

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to do word sense disambiguation for "moment" in the given context. The target word appears in: "The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway." The phrase "for a moment" indicates a brief period of time. Looking at the senses:

1. a particular point in time: The example "the moment he arrived" suggests a specific instant, not necessarily a duration. The context says "for a moment," which implies a short duration, not a specific point. So this fits less well.

2. an indefinitely short time: synonyms: mo, minute, second, bit. Examples: "wait just a moment; in a mo". This perfectly matches "for a moment" meaning a brief, short time.

3. at this time: "here and now, present moment". The example "she is studying at the moment" means currently. The context does not use "at the moment" but "for a moment" as a duration. So not this.

4. having important effects: consequence, import. No.

5. a turning force: physics. No.

6. statistical moment: no.

Thus, sense 2 is the best fit. Return {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: keep
Target surface form: kept
Context:
The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it <t>kept</t> on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=keep%2:42:00:: | definition=keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., | synonyms=maintain, hold | examples=keep clean; hold in place
2. sense_key=keep%2:42:07:: | definition=continue a certain state, condition, or activity | synonyms=continue, go on, proceed, go along | examples=Keep on working!; We continued to work into the night
3. sense_key=keep%2:40:00:: | definition=retain possession of | synonyms=hold on | examples=Can I keep my old stuffed animals?; She kept her maiden name after she married
4. sense_key=keep%2:41:01:: | definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | synonyms=prevent | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading; His snoring kept me from falling asleep
5. sense_key=keep%2:41:03:: | definition=conform one's action or practice to | synonyms=observe | examples=keep appointments; she never keeps her promises
6. sense_key=keep%2:31:00:: | definition=stick to correctly or closely | synonyms=observe, maintain | examples=The pianist kept time with the metronome; keep count
7. sense_key=keep%2:40:01:: | definition=look after; be the keeper of; have charge of | examples=He keeps the shop when I am gone
8. sense_key=keep%2:32:00:: | definition=maintain by writing regular records | synonyms=maintain | examples=keep a diary; maintain a record
9. sense_key=keep%2:42:01:: | definition=supply with room and board | examples=He is keeping three women in the guest cottage; keep boarders
10. sense_key=keep%2:41:02:: | definition=allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature | synonyms=retain, continue, keep on | examples=We cannot continue several servants any longer; She retains a lawyer
11. sense_key=keep%2:34:00:: | definition=supply with necessities and support | synonyms=sustain, maintain | examples=She alone sustained her family; The money will sustain our good cause
12. sense_key=keep%2:42:03:: | definition=fail to spoil or rot | synonyms=stay fresh | examples=These potatoes keep for a long time
13. sense_key=keep%2:41:05:: | definition=behave as expected during of holidays or rites | synonyms=observe, celebrate | examples=Keep the commandments; celebrate Christmas
14. sense_key=keep%2:41:00:: | definition=keep under control; keep in check | synonyms=restrain, keep back, hold back | examples=suppress a smile; Keep your temper
15. sense_key=keep%2:42:02:: | definition=maintain in safety from injury, harm, or danger | synonyms=preserve | examples=May God keep you
16. sense_key=keep%2:42:12:: | definition=raise | examples=She keeps a few chickens in the yard; he keeps bees
17. sense_key=keep%2:40:09:: | definition=retain rights to | synonyms=keep open, hold open, save | examples=keep my job for me while I give birth; keep my seat, please
18. sense_key=keep%2:40:13:: | definition=store or keep customarily | examples=Where do you keep your gardening tools?
19. sense_key=keep%2:40:12:: | definition=have as a supply | examples=I always keep batteries in the freezer; keep food for a week in the pantry
20. sense_key=keep%2:40:10:: | definition=maintain for use and service | synonyms=maintain | examples=I keep a car in the countryside; She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips
21. sense_key=keep%2:35:10:: | definition=hold and prevent from leaving | examples=The student was kept after school
22. sense_key=keep%2:30:10:: | definition=prevent (food) from rotting | synonyms=preserve | examples=preserved meats; keep potatoes fresh

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to disambiguate "kept" in the given context. The sentence: "The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it <t>kept</t> on coming we lunged for the doorway." So "it kept on coming" means it continued to come. "Kept on" is a phrasal verb meaning "continued". The candidate senses include sense 2: continue a certain state, condition, or activity; examples: Keep on working!; We continued to work into the night. That matches exactly: "kept on coming" -> continued coming. So sense 2 is the correct one.

To be sure: other senses: sense 1 is "keep in a certain state" like "keep clean"; sense 3 retains possession; sense 4 prevent; etc. None of those match "kept on". So I pick sense key 2. Sense index is 2 (since list is indexed starting at 1). So output {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: come
Target surface form: coming
Context:
The Sunset -LCB- District -RCB- was more or less like a pajama party all evening, lots of people & dogs walking around, drinking beer. 6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on <t>coming</t> we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=come%2:38:00:: | definition=move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody | synonyms=come up | examples=He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah
2. sense_key=come%2:38:04:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, get | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
3. sense_key=come%2:30:01:: | definition=come to pass; arrive, as in due course | examples=The first success came three days later; It came as a shock
4. sense_key=come%2:30:03:: | definition=reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position | examples=The water came to a boil; We came to understand the true meaning of life
5. sense_key=come%2:42:04:: | definition=to be the product or result | synonyms=follow | examples=Melons come from a vine; Understanding comes from experience
6. sense_key=come%2:30:02:: | definition=be found or available | examples=These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled
7. sense_key=come%2:42:13:: | definition=come forth | synonyms=issue forth | examples=A scream came from the woman's mouth; His breath came hard
8. sense_key=come%2:42:09:: | definition=be a native of | synonyms=hail | examples=She hails from Kalamazoo
9. sense_key=come%2:42:03:: | definition=extend or reach | examples=The water came up to my waist; The sleeves come to your knuckles
10. sense_key=come%2:42:05:: | definition=exist or occur in a certain point in a series | examples=Next came the student from France
11. sense_key=come%2:38:03:: | definition=cover a certain distance | examples=She came a long way
12. sense_key=come%2:42:00:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=fall | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
13. sense_key=come%2:30:13:: | definition=happen as a result | examples=Nothing good will come of this
14. sense_key=come%2:42:12:: | definition=add up in number or quantity | synonyms=total, number, add up, amount | examples=The bills amounted to $2,000; The bill came to $2,000
15. sense_key=come%2:42:11:: | definition=develop into | synonyms=add up, amount | examples=This idea will never amount to anything; nothing came of his grandiose plans
16. sense_key=come%2:38:02:: | definition=be received | synonyms=come in | examples=News came in of the massacre in Rwanda
17. sense_key=come%2:31:14:: | definition=come to one's mind; suggest itself | synonyms=occur | examples=It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary; A great idea then came to her
18. sense_key=come%2:42:15:: | definition=come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example | synonyms=derive, descend | examples=She was descended from an old Italian noble family; he comes from humble origins
19. sense_key=come%2:42:02:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=do, fare, make out, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
20. sense_key=come%2:39:00:: | definition=experience orgasm | examples=she could not come because she was too upset
21. sense_key=come%2:31:13:: | definition=have a certain priority | examples=My family comes first

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a context sentence about an earthquake: "it kept on coming" refers to the shaking continuing. The target surface form is "coming". The context: "...when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway." Here, "it" refers to the shaking. The shaking kept on coming, meaning the shaking persisted or continued. Let's look at the candidate senses.

We need to pick the best indexed sense from the list. Sense 1: move toward. That doesn't fit; the shaking isn't moving toward them. Sense 2: reach a destination. Not really. Sense 3: "come to pass; arrive, as in due course" with examples "The first success came three days later; It came as a shock". That could be interpreted as the shaking kept on happening/occurring. Sense 4: "reach or enter a state" e.g., water came to a boil. Not quite. Sense 7: "come forth" with examples "A scream came from the woman's mouth; His breath came hard." That seems plausible: the shaking kept coming forth? But "come forth" suggests emitting something. Sense 13: "happen as a result" doesn't fit. Others are irrelevant.

Looking at sense 3: "come to pass; arrive, as in due course". That is about something happening, occurring. "The earthquake kept on coming" means the shaking kept occurring. But "coming" here is often used in phrases like "the rain kept coming" meaning it continued. It might be sense 3. However, there is also sense 7: "come forth" could be similar. But sense 7's example "His breath came hard" is a bit similar: breath came = breath happened. The WordNet 3.0 definition for sense 7 has "issue forth" and examples: "A scream came from the woman's mouth; His breath came hard." The sense key for sense 7: come%2:42:13::. For sense 3: come%2:30:01::.

Let's check WordNet 3.0 carefully. In WordNet, sense 3 under "come" as a verb: "come to pass; arrive, as in due course; 'The first success came three days later'; 'It came as a shock'; 'Dawn comes early in June'". That seems to be about events occurring. The shaking is an event that is occurring/continuing. Sense 7: "come forth; 'A scream came from the woman's mouth'; 'His breath came hard'". That is about something emanating or being emitted. The shaking isn't really issuing forth from somewhere; it's just the shaking that is happening. The phrase "kept on coming" suggests the shaking persisted. I'd lean towards sense 3.

But also consider: the examples for sense 3 include "It came as a shock" which is similar to something happening. Here, "it" is the shaking, so the shaking kept on happening. Sense 7 might be more about something coming out (a scream, breath). So sense 3 is better.

Thus, sense_index: 3.

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: say
Context:
6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to <t>say</t>, it was an interesting first session! 7:13 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to disambiguate "say" in the phrase "Needless to say". The context: a person describing an earthquake experience, and then says "Needless to say, it was an interesting first session!" So "Needless to say" is an idiomatic phrase meaning "it is obvious or unnecessary to state." But which sense of "say" does it map to? The phrase "Needless to say" uses "say" in the infinitive, meaning "it is needless to say (that)...". So the sense is likely the general sense of expressing in words, or stating something. Let's check senses:

1. sense 1: express in words. Synonyms: state, tell. Example: "He said that he wanted to marry her". That fits: "Needless to say" means it is needless to state/express in words that it was interesting. So it's the general verbal expression sense.

2. sense 2: report or maintain. Synonyms: allege, aver. Example: He alleged that he was the victim. Not exactly; "Needless to say" isn't reporting or alleging something, just stating something obvious.

3. sense 3: express a supposition. "Let us say..." Not that.

4. sense 4: have or contain a certain wording or form. "The passage reads as follows". Not applicable.

5. sense 5: give instructions. Not.

6. sense 6: speak, pronounce. "pronounce French words" Not.

7. sense 7: communicate nonverbally. Not.

8. sense 8: utter aloud. "She said 'Hello'." That's more about vocalization, but "needless to say" is about expressing a thought, not necessarily aloud. But sense 1 covers that as well, as "express in words" includes both spoken and written. Sense 8 is specifically utter aloud, but "say" in "needless to say" could be metaphorical: it's "needless to say" meaning it's so obvious it doesn't need to be stated aloud. But idiomatically, it's a fixed phrase, but the sense is still the act of stating. I'd argue sense 1 is the most general, and it's the one used in "needless to say" because you're stating something. Check examples: sense 1: "He said that he wanted to marry her" – that is a declarative statement. "Needless to say, it was an interesting first session!" is similar: you're stating that it was interesting, but prefixing it with "needless to say" to indicate obviousness. So sense 1 is best.

Thus, I'll select sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: session
Target surface form: session
Context:
6:50 a.m. CAROLG: I was just sitting down to meet with some new therapy clients, a couple, and the building started shaking like crazy. It's a flimsy structure, built up on supports, and it was really rocking around. The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first <t>session</t>! 7:13 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=session%1:10:00:: | definition=a meeting for execution of a group's functions | examples=it was the opening session of the legislature
2. sense_key=session%1:28:00:: | definition=the time during which a school holds classes | synonyms=school term, academic term, academic session | examples=they had to shorten the school term
3. sense_key=session%1:04:00:: | definition=a meeting devoted to a particular activity | examples=a filming session; a gossip session
4. sense_key=session%1:14:00:: | definition=a meeting of spiritualists | synonyms=seance, sitting | examples=the seance was held in the medium's parlor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "session" with a specific usage in context. The context describes a therapist (CAROLG) meeting with new therapy clients, a couple, and during an earthquake, they lunged for the doorway. She says, "it was an interesting first session!" So "session" refers to a therapy meeting. We need to choose the best sense among the four candidates.

Sense 1: "a meeting for execution of a group's functions" with example "opening session of the legislature." This is more about formal group functions like legislative sessions.

Sense 2: "the time during which a school holds classes" (school term). Not applicable here.

Sense 3: "a meeting devoted to a particular activity" with examples "a filming session; a gossip session." This fits therapy session: a meeting devoted to therapy activity.

Sense 4: "a meeting of spiritualists" (seance). Not applicable.

Clearly, sense 3 is the best match. The context is a therapy session, which is a meeting devoted to a particular activity (therapy). So sense_index should be 3.

Now, the required output format: {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: trouble
Target surface form: trouble
Context:
The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session! 7:13 a.m. CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest <t>trouble</t> was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trouble%1:09:00:: | definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=problem | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?
2. sense_key=trouble%1:11:01:: | definition=an angry disturbance | synonyms=fuss, bother, hassle | examples=he didn't want to make a fuss; they had labor trouble
3. sense_key=trouble%1:11:00:: | definition=an event causing distress or pain | examples=what is the trouble?; heart trouble
4. sense_key=trouble%1:04:02:: | definition=an effort that is inconvenient | synonyms=difficulty | examples=I went to a lot of trouble; he won without any trouble
5. sense_key=trouble%1:12:03:: | definition=a strong feeling of anxiety | synonyms=worry | examples=his worry over the prospect of being fired; it is not work but worry that kills
6. sense_key=trouble%1:26:02:: | definition=an unwanted pregnancy | examples=he got several girls in trouble

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the word "trouble" in context. The context is:

"The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session! 7:13 a.m. CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest <t>trouble</t> was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m."

We need to select the best sense from the given list. Let's analyze the context. The sentence is: "Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing." So "trouble" here refers to the biggest problem or difficulty that occurred. It's a source of difficulty or a problem. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=trouble%1:09:00:: | definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=problem | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?
This fits well: "Biggest trouble" means the biggest problem.

2. sense_key=trouble%1:11:01:: | definition=an angry disturbance | synonyms=fuss, bother, hassle | examples=he didn't want to make a fuss; they had labor trouble
This is about a disturbance or conflict. Not fitting here; it's not about an angry disturbance.

3. sense_key=trouble%1:11:00:: | definition=an event causing distress or pain | examples=what is the trouble?; heart trouble
This might also fit because the family being scared and not knowing is distressing. But the focus is more on it being the biggest problem/difficulty. The example "what is the trouble?" is similar to "the biggest trouble was..." but note sense 1 is "a source of difficulty" which is more abstract and often used in phrases like "the trouble is...". Sense 3 is an event, like an illness or incident. Here, the scared family situation is an event causing distress, so it could be sense 3. But sense 1's synonym "problem" aligns closely: "Biggest problem was..." is common. Sense 3's examples: "what is the trouble?; heart trouble" are more about specific instances of trouble as an ailment or difficulty. But "what is the trouble?" is a general inquiry about a problem. So there is overlap.

We need to disambiguate finely. The context says "Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed." So something happened (likely an earthquake or something, given "lunged for the doorway"). The biggest trouble was the scared family who couldn't get a phone line through. So it's the main difficulty or problem resulting from the event. That sounds like sense 1: a source of difficulty, i.e., a problem. Synonyms: problem. The example "one trouble after another delayed the job" uses trouble as a countable difficulty. Here it's "biggest trouble", so it's like the biggest problem. Sense 3 is more about the event itself causing distress, but the phrasing "biggest trouble was [the scared family]" treats the family's situation as the trouble, which is a source of difficulty. In "what is the trouble?", trouble could be sense 1 or 3. But sense 1 explicitly says "a source of difficulty". I think sense 1 is the best match.

4. sense_key=trouble%1:04:02:: | definition=an effort that is inconvenient | synonyms=difficulty | examples=I went to a lot of trouble; he won without any trouble
This is about effort or inconvenience caused by doing something. Not fitting.

5. sense_key=trouble%1:12:03:: | definition=a strong feeling of anxiety | synonyms=worry | examples=his worry over the prospect of being fired; it is not work but worry that kills
This is emotional state of worry. The family was scared, but the "trouble" here isn't the feeling itself; it's the situation causing the feeling. So not this.

6. sense_key=trouble%1:26:02:: | definition=an unwanted pregnancy | examples=he got several girls in trouble
Clearly not.

Thus, between 1 and 3, I lean towards 1 because it is defined as "a source of difficulty" and synonym "problem", which fits the typical usage "the biggest trouble was X" meaning the main problem.

Therefore, sense_index is 1.

Return JSON.

provider: Fireworks


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: spend
Target surface form: spent
Context:
The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session! 7:13 a.m. CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and <t>spent</t> a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=spend%2:42:00:: | definition=pass time in a specific way | synonyms=pass | examples=how are you spending your summer vacation?
2. sense_key=spend%2:40:00:: | definition=pay out | synonyms=expend, drop | examples=spend money
3. sense_key=spend%2:40:01:: | definition=spend completely | examples=I spend my pocket money in two days

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "spend" and surface form "spent" in context. The context: "The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session! 7:13 a.m. CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m."

The target is "spent" in the phrase "spent a really horrible hour not knowing." We need to choose the correct sense from three candidates:

1. pass time in a specific way (synonyms: pass); example: "how are you spending your summer vacation?"
2. pay out (synonyms: expend, drop); example: "spend money"
3. spend completely; example: "I spend my pocket money in two days"

In the context, "spent a really horrible hour not knowing" means they passed that hour in a specific way: they spent it not knowing (i.e., being worried). It's about passing time in a particular manner. There is no money or expenditure involved. So sense 1 is the correct one.

Thus, sense_index: 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hour
Target surface form: hour
Context:
The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session! 7:13 a.m. CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible <t>hour</t> not knowing. 8:01 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hour%1:28:00:: | definition=a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day | synonyms=hr, 60 minutes | examples=the job will take more than an hour
2. sense_key=hour%1:28:01:: | definition=clock time | synonyms=time of day | examples=the hour is getting late
3. sense_key=hour%1:28:02:: | definition=a special and memorable period | examples=it was their finest hour
4. sense_key=hour%1:07:00:: | definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | synonyms=minute | examples=we live an hour from the airport; its just 10 minutes away

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to disambiguate the word "hour" in the given context. The context: "spent a really horrible <t>hour</t> not knowing." This suggests a duration of time, specifically a period of 60 minutes, where the family was worried. The relevant sense is sense 1: a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day (hr, 60 minutes). The example "the job will take more than an hour" fits. Sense 2 is clock time (e.g., "the hour is getting late"), not duration. Sense 3 is a memorable period (figurative), not literal. Sense 4 is distance measured by time, which doesn't fit because they are not talking about distance. So sense 1 is correct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: know
Target surface form: knowing
Context:
The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session! 7:13 a.m. CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not <t>knowing</t>. 8:01 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=know%2:31:01:: | definition=be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about | synonyms=cognize, cognise | examples=I know that the President lied to the people; I want to know who is winning the game!
2. sense_key=know%2:31:03:: | definition=know how to do or perform something | examples=She knows how to knit; Does your husband know how to cook?
3. sense_key=know%2:31:02:: | definition=be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt | examples=I know that I left the key on the table; Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun
4. sense_key=know%2:31:00:: | definition=be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object | examples=She doesn't know this composer; Do you know my sister?
5. sense_key=know%2:31:04:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=experience, live | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
6. sense_key=know%2:31:06:: | definition=accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority | synonyms=acknowledge, recognize, recognise | examples=The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne; We do not recognize your gods
7. sense_key=know%2:31:15:: | definition=have fixed in the mind | examples=I know Latin; This student knows her irregular verbs
8. sense_key=know%2:35:00:: | definition=have sexual intercourse with | synonyms=sleep together, roll in the hay, love, make out, make love, sleep with | examples=This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm; Adam knew Eve
9. sense_key=know%2:31:11:: | definition=know the nature or character of | examples=we all knew her as a big show-off
10. sense_key=know%2:31:12:: | definition=be able to distinguish, recognize as being different | examples=The child knows right from wrong
11. sense_key=know%2:31:14:: | definition=perceive as familiar | examples=I know this voice!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "Target lemma: know", "Target surface form: knowing" in a sentence. Context: "The three of us stopped breathing for a moment, and then when it kept on coming we lunged for the doorway. Needless to say, it was an interesting first session! 7:13 a.m. CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not <t>knowing</t>. 8:01 a.m."

The word "knowing" here is used in "not knowing". The family spent a horrible hour not knowing something. They were scared because they couldn't get a phone line through, so they likely didn't know what was happening, whether their loved one was safe, etc. So "not knowing" means they lacked information or awareness of the situation. It's about being cognizant or aware of a fact or piece of information. This matches sense 1: know%2:31:01:: "be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about". Example: "I know that the President lied to the people; I want to know who is winning the game!" That's exactly the kind of not knowing: they didn't know what was happening, so they were worried. Sense 3 is about belief or faith in truth, but this is more about simply lacking information, not about a belief. Sense 5 is about firsthand knowledge of states, emotions, etc., but they are not "experiencing" something; they just lack information. So sense 1 is best.

Thus, the answer is sense_index: 1.