[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feeling
Target surface form: feelings
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed <t>feelings</t> about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feeling%1:03:00:: | definition=the experiencing of affective and emotional states | examples=she had a feeling of euphoria; he had terrible feelings of guilt
2. sense_key=feeling%1:09:03:: | definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | synonyms=impression, belief, notion, opinion | examples=his impression of her was favorable; what are your feelings about the crisis?
3. sense_key=feeling%1:26:00:: | definition=the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | synonyms=spirit, tone, feel, flavor, flavour, look | examples=the feel of the city excited him; a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting
4. sense_key=feeling%1:09:01:: | definition=a physical sensation that you experience | examples=he had a queasy feeling; I had a strange feeling in my leg
5. sense_key=feeling%1:09:02:: | definition=the sensation produced by pressure receptors in the skin | synonyms=touch, touch sensation, tactual sensation, tactile sensation | examples=she likes the touch of silk on her skin; the surface had a greasy feeling
6. sense_key=feeling%1:09:00:: | definition=an intuitive understanding of something | synonyms=intuitive feeling | examples=he had a great feeling for music

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "feelings" (typo for "feelings" but clearly "feelings" in the text, likely "feelings" is a misspelling of "feelings"? The target surface form is "feelings", but in the text it's "mixed <t>feelings</t> about this issue". So it's "mixed feelings". The word is "feelings", which is the plural of "feeling"? Actually, "feelings" is not a standard word; it's likely a typo for "feelings". But in the context, it says "mixed <t>feelings</t>", so it's "feelings". The candidate senses are for "feeling", but they are all for "feeling" as a noun. "Feelings" is probably a misspelling of "feelings"? No, it says "feelings" with an 's' at the end, but in the text it's "feelings". Actually, looking at the context: "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed <t>feelings</t> about this issue". The target surface form is "feelings", but inside the tag it's "feelings". That's a typo; it should be "feelings" with only one 'e'? Or maybe it's "feeling" with an extra 's'? But the word is "feelings", which is not a standard English word. However, the context clearly means "mixed feelings". So the target word is essentially "feelings", which is the plural of "feeling". The candidate senses are for "feeling". Sense 1: "the experiencing of affective and emotional states", examples: "she had a feeling of euphoria; he had terrible feelings of guilt". This sense seems to refer to emotional states. "mixed feelings" typically means having conflicting emotions. So this fits sense 1: emotional states. Sense 2: "a vague idea in which some confidence is placed", synonyms: impression, belief, notion, opinion. Example: "what are your feelings about the crisis?" This can be used for "mixed feelings about an issue", where "feelings" means opinions or attitudes. Sense 3: atmosphere. Sense 4: physical sensation. Sense 5: touch sensation. Sense 6: intuitive understanding.

In the context: "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed <t>feelings</t> about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself." He has mixed emotions or mixed opinions? "Mixed feelings" is a common phrase meaning both positive and negative emotions. But also it can mean having both favorable and unfavorable opinions. Let's check the examples: Sense 1 example: "he had terrible feelings of guilt" - that is emotion. Sense 2 example: "what are your feelings about the crisis?" - that asks for opinions. Sense 2 is "a vague idea in which some confidence is placed", like an opinion or belief. So "feelings" here could be either. However, the phrase "mixed feelings" is typically used for emotional conflict, not just a mix of opinions. But it can be used for both. In this context, he is both a vicar and a bell-ringer, so he has a conflict of interest: he might like the bells but also understand the disruption. That conflict likely involves both emotions and opinions. But the gloss for sense 1 is "the experiencing of affective and emotional states", which directly mentions emotional states. Sense 2 is more cognitive: a vague idea. The WordNet examples: for sense 2: "his impression of her was favorable; what are your feelings about the crisis?" That second example uses "feelings" in a similar way: "your feelings about the crisis" means your opinions or attitudes. So "mixed feelings about this issue" could be interpreted as mixed opinions. But let's see the context: "since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself." That suggests an emotional conflict, because he loves bells but also sees the disruption. It's not just a vague idea; it's an emotional state. Moreover, sense 1 is specifically about emotional states. The word "feeling" in the plural "feelings" often refers to emotions. Sense 2 is more like "I have a feeling that..." - a hunch. But in "mixed feelings", it's usually emotional. The phrase "mixed feelings" appears in sense 1's example? Actually sense 1 examples: "she had a feeling of euphoria; he had terrible feelings of guilt" - not "mixed", but "feelings of guilt" is plural, emotional. So sense 1 is more about emotions. Sense 2: "what are your feelings about the crisis?" is a bit more opinion-based. In the sentence, "admits to mixed feelings about this issue" - it's about his personal stance, which likely includes emotions because he's a participant. I'd lean toward sense 1.

But let's double-check: Could it be sense 2? Merriam-Webster: "feelings" can be emotions or opinions. The context: he is both a vicar and a bell-ringer, so he has a conflict. That conflict might be both emotional and opinion-based. The word "mixed feelings" is an idiom meaning having both positive and negative emotions towards something. Usually it's emotional. The Oxford Dictionary defines "mixed feelings" as "conflicting emotions or reactions". So it's about emotions. Therefore, sense 1 is more appropriate.

Finally, check the other senses: sense 3 is atmosphere, sense 4 physical sensation, sense 5 touch, sense 6 intuitive understanding. None fit.

Thus, the best indexed sense is 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: issue
Target surface form: issue
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this <t>issue</t>, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=issue%1:09:01:: | definition=an important question that is in dispute and must be settled | examples=the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone; politicians never discuss the real issues
2. sense_key=issue%1:10:00:: | definition=one of a series published periodically | synonyms=number | examples=she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room
3. sense_key=issue%1:09:00:: | definition=some situation or event that is thought about | synonyms=topic, subject, matter | examples=he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years
4. sense_key=issue%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity) | synonyms=issuing, issuance | examples=a new issue of stamps; the last issue of penicillin was over a month ago
5. sense_key=issue%1:21:01:: | definition=supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government | synonyms=military issue, government issue
6. sense_key=issue%1:21:00:: | definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | synonyms=return, take, takings, proceeds, yield, payoff | examples=the average return was about 5%
7. sense_key=issue%1:19:00:: | definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | synonyms=consequence, effect, outcome, result, event, upshot | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise; his decision had depressing consequences for business
8. sense_key=issue%1:18:00:: | definition=the immediate descendants of a person | synonyms=offspring, progeny | examples=she was the mother of many offspring; he died without issue
9. sense_key=issue%1:11:00:: | definition=the becoming visible | synonyms=emergence, egress | examples=not a day's difference between the emergence of the andrenas and the opening of the willow catkins
10. sense_key=issue%1:06:00:: | definition=an opening that permits escape or release | synonyms=exit, outlet, way out | examples=he blocked the way out; the canyon had only one issue
11. sense_key=issue%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of issuing printed materials | synonyms=publication

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are given: Target lemma: issue, target surface form: issue, context:

"But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would 'reopen the wound.' But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. 'So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer,' he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. 'The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church,' he says."

The target word is "issue" in: "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue". The preceding context describes a controversy: a dust-up over church attendance, the bells falling silent, and one vicar refusing to talk about it to avoid reopening the wound. Another vicar attributes the problem to the stairs from the bell tower being next to the altar, causing disruption. Vicar Marshall has mixed feelings about "this issue". So "issue" here clearly refers to the matter or topic under discussion, the situation that is being debated or considered. It's not a publication, not supplies, not offspring, not an exit, not an issuance, not proceeds, not an effect. It is a topic or matter that is being talked about, possibly a problem or question in dispute.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. sense_key=issue%1:09:01::: "an important question that is in dispute and must be settled". Example: "the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone; politicians never discuss the real issues". This fits: the dust-up over church attendance, the bells, the stairs, etc. It's an important question in dispute.
3. sense_key=issue%1:09:00::: "some situation or event that is thought about", synonyms: topic, subject, matter. Example: "he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years". This also fits: "this issue" means this topic/matter.

Between sense 1 and sense 3, sense 1 emphasizes that it's a disputed question, while sense 3 is a more neutral topic. The context has clear elements of dispute: "dust-up over church attendance", "reopen the wound", mixed feelings. So sense 1 might be more precise because it captures the dispute aspect. However, sense 3 is also plausible. Let's see the examples for sense 1: "the issue could be settled...; politicians never discuss the real issues." That aligns with a contested matter. Sense 3's examples: "he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject" are more about a subject of thought, not necessarily disputed. In the context, "this issue" refers back to the whole situation being discussed, which is indeed a dispute. The phrase "mixed feelings about this issue" suggests it's something that is debated or problematic. So I think sense 1 is the better fit.

Also, note the definition for sense 1 explicitly says "an important question that is in dispute and must be settled", which matches "dust-up" and the conflict. Sense 3 is broader. So I choose sense 1.

But wait: Which sense index? The candidate list numbers from 1 to 11. Sense 1 is the one with sense_key=issue%1:09:01::. Index 1.

Double-check: "this issue" refers anaphorically to the dust-up or the problem with the stairs and the ringers. It's clearly a matter of disagreement. So index 1.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 1}.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: WandB

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: vicar
Target surface form: vicar
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a <t>vicar</t> and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=vicar%1:18:00:: | definition=a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman
2. sense_key=vicar%1:18:02:: | definition=(Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel
3. sense_key=vicar%1:18:01:: | definition=(Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target lemma "vicar" in the given context. The target word appears in the sentence: "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a <t>vicar</t> and an active bell-ringer himself." But the context includes a mention of "St. Mary's Church" and "vicar, W.D. Jones", and then "C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church". So, this is about churches, likely in England (Ilminster, Somerset). The context suggests these are Church of England settings. The three candidate senses:

1. a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman
2. (Episcopal Church) a clergyman in charge of a chapel
3. (Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish

Given the mention of "St. Mary's Church" and the location Ilminster, Somerset, it's in England. The Church of England is the established church, so sense 3 fits well. Sense 1 is Roman Catholic, which is less likely in this context unless specified. Sense 2 is Episcopal Church (American). The context is clearly Anglican (Church of England). Therefore, sense 3 is the correct one.

But let's double-check: The phrase "vicar of a nearby church" suggests a parish priest. In the Church of England, a vicar is a priest in charge of a parish. Sense key 3: (Church of England) a clergyman appointed to act as priest of a parish. That matches perfectly.

Thus, the best indexed sense is 3.

We output JSON: {"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: active
Target surface form: active
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an <t>active</t> bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=active%3:00:02:: | definition=tending to become more severe or wider in scope | examples=active tuberculosis
2. sense_key=active%5:00:00:operational:00 | definition=engaged in or ready for military or naval operations | synonyms=combat-ready, fighting | examples=on active duty; the platoon is combat-ready
3. sense_key=active%3:00:03:: | definition=disposed to take action or effectuate change | examples=a director who takes an active interest in corporate operations; an active antagonism
4. sense_key=active%5:00:00:involved:00 | definition=taking part in an activity | synonyms=participating | examples=an active member of the club; he was politically active
5. sense_key=active%3:00:01:: | definition=characterized by energetic activity | examples=an active toddler; active as a gazelle
6. sense_key=active%3:00:07:: | definition=exerting influence or producing a change or effect | examples=an active ingredient
7. sense_key=active%3:00:06:: | definition=full of activity or engaged in continuous activity | examples=an active seaport; an active bond market
8. sense_key=active%5:00:00:existent:00 | definition=in operation | synonyms=alive | examples=keep hope alive; the tradition was still alive
9. sense_key=active%3:00:10:: | definition=(of the sun) characterized by an increased occurrence of sunspots and flares and radio emissions
10. sense_key=active%3:00:09:: | definition=expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor: | examples=Hemingway favors active constructions
11. sense_key=active%3:00:00:: | definition=(used of verbs (e.g. `to run') and participial adjectives (e.g. `running' in `running water')) expressing action rather than a state of being | synonyms=dynamic
12. sense_key=active%3:00:05:: | definition=(of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting
13. sense_key=active%3:00:04:: | definition=(of e.g. volcanos) erupting or liable to erupt | examples=active volcanos
14. sense_key=active%3:00:08:: | definition=engaged in full-time work | examples=active duty; though past retirement age he is still active in his profession

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "active" in the context: "Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself." The target is "active bell-ringer". We need to choose the best sense from the given candidates.

Let's examine the context: The vicar is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer. The issue is about bell-ringing at church. He is a bell-ringer, so "active" modifies "bell-ringer". Meaning: he participates in bell-ringing, is involved in it. The best fit is sense 4: "taking part in an activity" with synonyms "participating", example "an active member of the club; he was politically active". Here "active bell-ringer" parallels "active member" – he takes part in bell-ringing.

Sense 3: "disposed to take action or effectuate change" could also be, but it's more about being proactive, not just participating. However, "active" as a bell-ringer clearly means he rings bells actively, i.e., he is a practicing bell-ringer. Sense 4 is specifically about participation. Sense 8: "in operation" with "alive" could be "still alive as a bell-ringer" but that's less precise. Sense 14: "engaged in full-time work" is for professions, but bell-ringing might not be full-time work, and the example "active duty" suggests military/career. So sense 4 is best.

Thus, {"sense_index": 4}.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell_ringer
Target surface form: bell-ringer
Context:
But there still are not enough ringers to ring more than six of the eight bells. At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active <t>bell-ringer</t> himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell_ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, ringer
2. sense_key=bell_ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who plays musical handbells
3. sense_key=bell_ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=something that exactly succeeds in achieving its goal | synonyms=bull's eye, mark, home run | examples=the new advertising campaign was a bell ringer; scored a bull's eye

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "bell-ringer" in the given context. The context is about church bell ringers, people who ring church bells. The target word is "bell-ringer" and the senses provided are: 1. a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation), 2. someone who plays musical handbells, 3. something that exactly succeeds in achieving its goal (metaphorical). The context clearly talks about ringers ringing church bells at a church, and the vicar is a bell-ringer himself. So sense 1 fits perfectly. Sense 2 is about handbells, but the context mentions "bells" and "ringers" in a church tower, not handbells. Sense 3 is irrelevant. So the best indexed sense is 1.

Now output JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sound
Target surface form: sound
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The <t>sound</t> of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sound%1:07:00:: | definition=the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause | examples=the sound of rain on the roof; the beautiful sound of music
2. sense_key=sound%1:09:00:: | definition=the subjective sensation of hearing something | synonyms=auditory sensation | examples=he strained to hear the faint sounds
3. sense_key=sound%1:19:00:: | definition=mechanical vibrations transmitted by an elastic medium | examples=falling trees make a sound in the forest even when no one is there to hear them
4. sense_key=sound%1:11:00:: | definition=the sudden occurrence of an audible event | examples=the sound awakened them
5. sense_key=sound%1:10:00:: | definition=the audible part of a transmitted signal | synonyms=audio | examples=they always raise the audio for commercials
6. sense_key=sound%1:10:01:: | definition=(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language | synonyms=phone, speech sound
7. sense_key=sound%1:17:01:: | definition=a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water | synonyms=strait
8. sense_key=sound%1:17:00:: | definition=a large ocean inlet or deep bay | examples=the main body of the sound ran parallel to the coast

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given: "The <t>sound</t> of bells is a net to draw people into the church," he says. So the target lemma is "sound", surface form "sound". Context: it's about church bells. The vicar says the sound of bells is a net to draw people in. So clearly it's the auditory effect produced by the bells. The most fitting sense is 1: the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause, like "the sound of bells". Example: "the sound of rain on the roof; the beautiful sound of music". That matches perfectly. Sense 2 is about subjective sensation, but here it's the sound of bells as a thing that draws people. Sense 3 is mechanical vibrations, but the focus is on the auditory effect. Sense 4 is the sudden occurrence of an audible event, but it's the sound itself, not the event. Sense 5 is about transmitted signal audio, no. Sense 6 is speech sound, no. Sense 7 and 8 are geographical. So best is sense 1.

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bell
Target surface form: bells
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of <t>bells</t> is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bell%1:06:00:: | definition=a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
2. sense_key=bell%1:06:02:: | definition=a push button at an outer door that gives a ringing or buzzing signal when pushed | synonyms=doorbell, buzzer
3. sense_key=bell%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell being struck | synonyms=toll | examples=saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells
4. sense_key=bell%1:28:00:: | definition=(nautical) each of the eight half-hour units of nautical time signaled by strokes of a ship's bell; eight bells signals 4:00, 8:00, or 12:00 o'clock, either a.m. or p.m. | synonyms=ship's bell
5. sense_key=bell%1:25:00:: | definition=the shape of a bell | synonyms=bell shape, campana
6. sense_key=bell%1:18:02:: | definition=a phonetician and father of Alexander Graham Bell (1819-1905) | synonyms=Melville Bell, Alexander Melville Bell
7. sense_key=bell%1:18:01:: | definition=English painter; sister of Virginia Woolf; prominent member of the Bloomsbury Group (1879-1961) | synonyms=Vanessa Bell, Vanessa Stephen
8. sense_key=bell%1:18:00:: | definition=United States inventor (born in Scotland) of the telephone (1847-1922) | synonyms=Alexander Bell, Alexander Graham Bell
9. sense_key=bell%1:06:04:: | definition=a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument | synonyms=chime, gong
10. sense_key=bell%1:06:03:: | definition=the flared opening of a tubular device

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Target lemma: bell. Target surface form: bells. Context: ... The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church ..." We need to choose the single best indexed sense from the given list. The target is "bells" in the phrase "The sound of bells". The context talks about church bells, bell ringers, etc. Sense 1: a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck. That's the physical bell. Sense 3: the sound of a bell being struck. In the phrase "the sound of bells", "bells" refers to the sound? Actually, "the sound of bells" means the sound produced by the bells. "Bells" here is a noun, and in this construction it likely refers to the physical bells that produce the sound. But the phrase "sound of bells" could be interpreted as the sound of the bells ringing. We need to see which sense fits the grammatical role. "The sound of bells" — "bells" is the object of the preposition "of", so it's the thing that makes the sound. Typically, "bell" as a physical object (sense 1) is what produces sound. Sense 3 is "the sound of a bell being struck" — note the example: "saved by the bell; she heard the distant toll of church bells". The example "she heard the distant toll of church bells" uses "toll" as the sound, but "church bells" there might refer to the physical bells or the sound? The example for sense 3 includes "she heard the distant toll of church bells", which suggests that "bells" in that context might be the sound? But "toll" is the sound, "church bells" is the source. Actually, "toll" is a noun meaning the sound of a bell. So "the distant toll of church bells" means the distant sound produced by church bells. So "church bells" there refers to the physical bells. But the sense definition is "the sound of a bell being struck", so it's the sound itself. If we say "the sound of bells", "bells" is not the sound; the sound is of the bells. So "bells" is the physical object. Thus, sense 1 is likely correct. Sense 3 is the sound itself, but here "bells" is not used to denote the sound; it's the plural of bell as an object. Also, synonym for sense 3 is "toll", which is a different word. The example "saved by the bell" uses "bell" as the sound. But careful: "saved by the bell" — the bell here is the ringing that signals the end of a round in boxing, so it's the sound. So sense 3 is often used when "bell" refers to the sound event. In the phrase "the sound of bells", "bells" clearly refers to the instruments that are ringing. So sense 1 is better. Let's check other senses: Sense 2 is doorbell, not church. Sense 4 is nautical time, no. Sense 5 is shape, no. Senses 6-8 are people, no. Sense 9 is a set of tuned bells (orchestral instrument), but church bells are typically a set, so could it be that? Sense 9: a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned bells that are struck with a hammer; used as an orchestral instrument. That's a specific instrument like a carillon or tubular bells. Church bells rung by ringers are typically a set of bells, but are they considered a single instrument? The context: "bell-ringer" and "ringers" and "bell tower" — these are church bells, often a peal of bells. Sense 1 is a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck. That fits each individual bell. The phrase "bells" plural likely refers to multiple such devices. Sense 9 is specifically an orchestral instrument, not typically used in a church bell tower. Church tower bells are not struck with a hammer usually but swung and clapped. So sense 1 is the most general and appropriate. Sense 10 is flared opening, not relevant. So I'll choose sense 1.

But wait, sense 3 has the example "she heard the distant toll of church bells" which is very similar to our context: "the sound of bells". In that example, "church bells" is obviously the source, not the sound itself. But the sense is defined as the sound. WordNet sometimes defines a sense like "the sound of a bell being struck" and the example uses "church bells" to mean that sound? Possibly ambiguous. The key is that the target word is "bells" in "sound of bells". If I say "I heard the sound of bells", "bells" is the physical object making the sound. If I say "I heard bells", it could be the sound. But here it's explicitly "sound of bells", making it clear that bells are the source. So sense 1 is more appropriate. Also, the other example "saved by the bell" uses "bell" to mean the ringing sound, so in that case it's sense 3. So we need to distinguish.

I'll go with sense 1.

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: draw
Target surface form: draw
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to <t>draw</t> people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=draw%2:35:03:: | definition=cause to move by pulling | synonyms=pull, force | examples=draw a wagon; pull a sled
2. sense_key=draw%2:40:00:: | definition=get or derive | synonyms=reap | examples=He drew great benefits from his membership in the association
3. sense_key=draw%2:35:01:: | definition=make a mark or lines on a surface | synonyms=trace, line, describe, delineate | examples=draw a line; trace the outline of a figure in the sand
4. sense_key=draw%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=make | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
5. sense_key=draw%2:38:01:: | definition=bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover | synonyms=pull, pull out, get out, take out | examples=draw a weapon; pull out a gun
6. sense_key=draw%2:36:00:: | definition=represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface | examples=She drew an elephant; Draw me a horse
7. sense_key=draw%2:38:00:: | definition=take liquid out of a container or well | synonyms=take out | examples=She drew water from the barrel
8. sense_key=draw%2:32:00:: | definition=give a description of | synonyms=describe, depict | examples=He drew an elaborate plan of attack
9. sense_key=draw%2:31:13:: | definition=select or take in from a given group or region | examples=The participants in the experiment were drawn from a representative population
10. sense_key=draw%2:37:01:: | definition=elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc. | examples=The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans; The comedian drew a lot of laughter
11. sense_key=draw%2:34:01:: | definition=suck in or take (air) | synonyms=puff, drag | examples=draw a deep breath; draw on a cigarette
12. sense_key=draw%2:38:02:: | definition=move or go steadily or gradually | examples=The ship drew near the shore
13. sense_key=draw%2:40:01:: | definition=remove (a commodity) from (a supply source) | synonyms=withdraw, take out, draw off | examples=She drew $2,000 from the account; The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank
14. sense_key=draw%2:33:01:: | definition=choose at random | synonyms=cast | examples=draw a card; cast lots
15. sense_key=draw%2:36:01:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=get | examples=He drew a base on balls
16. sense_key=draw%2:30:14:: | definition=bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition | examples=She was drawn to despair; The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum
17. sense_key=draw%2:38:07:: | definition=cause to flow | examples=The nurse drew blood
18. sense_key=draw%2:36:07:: | definition=write a legal document or paper | examples=The deed was drawn in the lawyer's office
19. sense_key=draw%2:36:02:: | definition=engage in drawing | examples=He spent the day drawing in the garden
20. sense_key=draw%2:35:02:: | definition=move or pull so as to cover or uncover something | examples=draw the shades; draw the curtains
21. sense_key=draw%2:42:00:: | definition=allow a draft | examples=This chimney draws very well
22. sense_key=draw%2:42:02:: | definition=require a specified depth for floating | examples=This boat draws 70 inches
23. sense_key=draw%2:41:13:: | definition=pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him | synonyms=quarter, draw and quarter | examples=in the old days, people were drawn and quartered for certain crimes
24. sense_key=draw%2:38:11:: | definition=cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense | synonyms=pull | examples=A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter
25. sense_key=draw%2:35:04:: | definition=take in, also metaphorically | synonyms=absorb, suck, imbibe, soak up, sop up, suck up | examples=The sponge absorbs water well; She drew strength from the minister's words
26. sense_key=draw%2:35:06:: | definition=direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes | synonyms=attract, pull, pull in, draw in | examples=Her good looks attract the stares of many men; The ad pulled in many potential customers
27. sense_key=draw%2:35:14:: | definition=thread on or as if on a string | synonyms=string, thread | examples=string pearls on a string; the child drew glass beads on a string
28. sense_key=draw%2:35:09:: | definition=stretch back a bowstring (on an archer's bow) | synonyms=pull back | examples=The archers were drawing their bows
29. sense_key=draw%2:35:13:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, run, pass | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
30. sense_key=draw%2:33:00:: | definition=finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc. | synonyms=tie | examples=The teams drew a tie
31. sense_key=draw%2:30:00:: | definition=contract | examples=The material drew after it was washed in hot water
32. sense_key=draw%2:30:08:: | definition=reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die | examples=draw wire
33. sense_key=draw%2:30:15:: | definition=steep; pass through a strainer | examples=draw pulp from the fruit
34. sense_key=draw%2:30:05:: | definition=remove the entrails of | synonyms=disembowel, eviscerate | examples=draw a chicken
35. sense_key=draw%2:30:04:: | definition=flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching | examples=draw steel
36. sense_key=draw%2:29:00:: | definition=cause to localize at one point | examples=Draw blood and pus

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "draw" in the sentence: "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church." The context is a vicar talking about bell-ringing and its role in attracting people. The phrase "a net to draw people" uses "draw" metaphorically, suggesting attracting or pulling people in. The candidate senses include many meanings of "draw". We need to pick the best indexed sense.

Let's look at the candidate senses, particularly ones related to attracting:

- Sense 1: cause to move by pulling (like pull a wagon) - physical pulling.
- Sense 2: get or derive (reap benefits) - not fitting.
- Sense 3: make a mark on a surface - no.
- Sense 4: make, formulate in the mind - no.
- Sense 5: bring, take, pull out from container - no.
- Sense 6: represent by drawing - no.
- Sense 7: take liquid out - no.
- Sense 8: give a description of - no.
- Sense 9: select or take in from a given group - "draw from a population" - might be close, but it's about selecting from a source, not attracting.
- Sense 10: elicit responses (draw criticism, laughter) - this is about evoking reactions, not attracting people.
- Sense 11: suck in air - no.
- Sense 12: move or go steadily - no.
- Sense 13: remove a commodity from supply source - no.
- Sense 14: choose at random - no.
- Sense 15: earn a base in baseball - no.
- Sense 16: bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition - "She was drawn to despair; The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum" - this is about leading someone into a state or action. "draw people into the church" could be leading them into the church, both physically and metaphorically. This seems plausible.
- Sense 17: cause to flow (draw blood) - no.
- Sense 18: write a legal document - no.
- Sense 19: engage in drawing - no.
- Sense 20: move or pull to cover/uncover - no.
- Sense 21: allow a draft (chimney draws) - no.
- Sense 22: require a depth for floating - no.
- Sense 23: pull apart as execution - no.
- Sense 24: cause to move in a certain direction by exerting force, physically or abstractly (pull) - "A declining dollar pulled down the export figures" - abstract pulling. This could mean to influence or cause to move towards. "draw people into the church" might be seen as pulling them in abstractly. But the synonym is "pull", and it says "cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense". That fits: the sound of bells draws (pulls) people into the church.
- Sense 25: take in, also metaphorically (absorb, soak up) - "She drew strength from the minister's words" - this is about absorbing, not pulling.
- Sense 26: direct toward itself or oneself by some psychological power or physical attributes (attract, pull, pull in, draw in) - "Her good looks attract the stares of many men; The ad pulled in many potential customers" - this is exactly about attracting people. The definition: "direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes". Synonyms: attract, pull, pull in, draw in. This is perfect: the sound of bells is a net to draw (pull in, attract) people into the church.
- Sense 27: thread on string - no.
- Sense 28: stretch back a bowstring - no.
- Sense 29: pass over/across - no.
- Sense 30: finish a game in a tie - no.
- Sense 31: contract - no.
- Sense 32: reduce diameter of wire - no.
- Sense 33: steep; strain - no.
- Sense 34: remove entrails - no.
- Sense 35: flatten metal - no.
- Sense 36: cause to localize at one point - no.

Clearly, sense 26 is the most appropriate: "direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes", synonyms include attract, pull, pull in, draw in. The example "The ad pulled in many potential customers" is very similar to the idea of drawing people into the church. The net metaphor also suggests attracting and gathering. Sense 16 might also be close, but sense 26 explicitly mentions "attract" and "pull in", which is exactly the meaning here. Sense 24 is more general pulling/causing to move, but without the specific connotation of attraction. Sense 26 is specifically about attraction due to attributes. So I'll go with sense 26.

Thus, the index is 26. Return {"sense_index": 26}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: people
Target surface form: people
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw <t>people</t> into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=people%1:14:00:: | definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people; there were at least 200 people in the audience
2. sense_key=people%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | synonyms=citizenry | examples=the Spanish people
3. sense_key=people%1:14:02:: | definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations; are your people still alive?
4. sense_key=people%1:14:03:: | definition=the common people generally | synonyms=multitude, masses, mass, hoi polloi, the great unwashed | examples=separate the warriors from the mass; power to the people

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "people" in the given context. We must choose the best sense from 4 candidate senses and return JSON with the sense index.

Let's examine the context: "The sound of bells is a net to draw <t>people</t> into the church," he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life."

The word "people" here refers to individuals in general who might be drawn into the church by the sound of bells. It's a general group of human beings, not specifically citizens of a country, family line, or the common people as opposed to an elite class. Sense 1: (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively fits perfectly. The examples "old people; there were at least 200 people in the audience" align with this generic usage. Sense 2: citizenry of a state is too narrow. Sense 3: members of a family line is not relevant. Sense 4: the common people generally (the masses) could be a possibility, but the context doesn't contrast "people" with any elite; it's simply people who might come to church, so sense 1 is better.

Thus, the best sense is index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: church
Target surface form: church
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the <t>church</t>, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=church%1:14:00:: | definition=one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship | synonyms=Christian church
2. sense_key=church%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for public (especially Christian) worship | synonyms=church building | examples=the church was empty
3. sense_key=church%1:04:00:: | definition=a service conducted in a house of worship | synonyms=church service | examples=don't be late for church
4. sense_key=church%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church | examples=our church is hosting a picnic next week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "church" and target surface form "church" in the context. The context is about a church building where bells have fallen silent, a vicar, a bell tower, ringers making noise, and then a quoted statement: "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church." Here, "church" is used to refer to the physical building or the place of worship, not a service, a denomination, or the body of people. The speaker is saying bells draw people into the church building. We need to select the best sense among the four provided.

1. sense_key=church%1:14:00:: | definition=one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship | synonyms=Christian church
2. sense_key=church%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for public (especially Christian) worship | synonyms=church building | examples=the church was empty
3. sense_key=church%1:04:00:: | definition=a service conducted in a house of worship | synonyms=church service | examples=don't be late for church
4. sense_key=church%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church | examples=our church is hosting a picnic next week

In context: "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church." This means the bells serve to attract people to come into the church building. It's a physical place. The speaker is talking about drawing people into the church building for worship or to be part of the congregation, but the immediate sense is "into the church" meaning the building. Option 2 fits perfectly: church building. Option 3 is a service; you don't draw people into a service, you draw them into the building to attend the service. Option 4 is the body of people; you don't draw people into the body of people, you draw them into the physical place or the community, but "into the church" as a physical entry suggests building. Option 1 is a Christian denomination; not applicable.

Thus, the best sense is index 2.

Now, output JSON with sense_index.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: says
Context:
At St. Mary's Church in Ilminster, Somerset, the bells have fallen silent following a dust-up over church attendance. The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he <t>says</t>. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "says" in the given context. The target is the last instance: "he <t>says</t>." The full sentence: "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church," he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life."

We have to choose the best indexed sense from the list. Let's analyze each sense:

1. express in words (state, tell) – This is a general sense of saying something in words. It fits many contexts.

2. report or maintain (allege, aver) – Often used when someone is asserting something, perhaps in a formal or reported context. Here, he is expressing an opinion, not necessarily reporting or alleging.

3. express a supposition (suppose) – This is for hypotheticals, like "let's say". Not applicable here.

4. have or contain a certain wording or form (read) – This is about how a text reads. Not applicable.

5. give instructions or direct (order, tell) – "I said to him to go home" – Not applicable, no instructions.

6. speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way – This is about pronunciation, not applicable.

7. communicate or express nonverbally – Not applicable, he is speaking.

8. utter aloud – This is about saying something out loud, like "She said 'Hello'". Could fit, as he is uttering words aloud. But it's very general.

9. state as one's opinion or judgement; declare – This seems fitting: "I say let's forget this whole business" is an example. Here, he is expressing an opinion: "The sound of bells is a net..." and then he adds his hopes. This is his personal view.

10. recite or repeat a fixed text – Not applicable.

11. indicate – Like "the clock says noon". Not applicable.

So the best choices are sense 1 (express in words) and sense 9 (state as one's opinion or judgement). Sense 1 is very broad, covering any expression in words. But sense 9 specifically captures the nuance of giving an opinion or declaration. In the context, he is offering his view on the matter, speaking metaphorically about bells. It's his opinion. The phrase "he says" after a quotation is often just a reporting verb, which could be sense 1. However, the added sentence "I live in hopes..." further emphasizes his personal opinion. The example for sense 9: "I say let's forget this whole business" shows a declarative opinion. Here, he is also declaring his belief. So sense 9 seems more precise.

Check the other options: sense 2 might also be possible, as "report or maintain", but it's not really "alleging" something. Sense 8 is too basic, just uttering aloud, not capturing the meaning. Since WordNet is fine-grained, sense 9 is likely intended for opinion/delcaration, which fits.

Thus, I'll go with sense_index 9.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: live
Target surface form: live
Context:
The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I <t>live</t> in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=live%2:42:08:: | definition=inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of | synonyms=populate, dwell, inhabit | examples=People lived in Africa millions of years ago; The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted
2. sense_key=live%2:42:06:: | definition=lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style | examples=we had to live frugally after the war
3. sense_key=live%2:42:04:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live on, go, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
4. sense_key=live%2:42:01:: | definition=support oneself | synonyms=exist, survive, subsist | examples=he could barely exist on such a low wage; Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
5. sense_key=live%2:42:00:: | definition=have life, be alive | synonyms=be | examples=Our great leader is no more; My grandfather lived until the end of war
6. sense_key=live%2:31:00:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=know, experience | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
7. sense_key=live%2:42:07:: | definition=pursue a positive and satisfying existence | examples=You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Target lemma: live. Target surface form: live." The context: "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life." Here, "live" is used in the phrase "live in hopes". We need to choose the correct sense from the given candidate senses.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=live%2:42:08:: | definition=inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of | synonyms=populate, dwell, inhabit | examples=People lived in Africa millions of years ago; The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted
This is about dwelling in a place.

2. sense_key=live%2:42:06:: | definition=lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style | examples=we had to live frugally after the war
This is about lifestyle or manner of living.

3. sense_key=live%2:42:04:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live on, go, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
This is about surviving, enduring.

4. sense_key=live%2:42:01:: | definition=support oneself | synonyms=exist, survive, subsist | examples=he could barely exist on such a low wage; Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
This is about economic subsistence.

5. sense_key=live%2:42:00:: | definition=have life, be alive | synonyms=be | examples=Our great leader is no more; My grandfather lived until the end of war
This is the basic sense of being alive.

6. sense_key=live%2:31:00:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=know, experience | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
This is about experiencing something.

7. sense_key=live%2:42:07:: | definition=pursue a positive and satisfying existence | examples=You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live
This is about living life to the fullest.

Now, the phrase "live in hopes" means to exist in a state of hoping, to maintain hope. It is an idiomatic expression. "Live" here does not mean dwelling, nor economic subsistence, nor being alive in the basic sense, nor surviving adversity. It is closer to "lead a certain kind of life" or "have a particular state of mind/experience". The phrase "live in hope(s)" means to continue to hope for something, to be hopeful. It could be interpreted as experiencing hope, or leading a life characterized by hope.

Let's check the candidate senses. Sense 2: "lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style" – examples: "we had to live frugally". This is about the manner of living. "Live in hopes" could be seen as a manner of living, but it's more of a mental state. Sense 6: "have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations" – this is about experiencing something. "Live in hopes" means to experience hope continuously. That seems plausible. However, the phrase "live in hopes" is not exactly the same as "know hope" though it is similar.

WordNet might have a specific sense for "live" in phrases like "live in fear", "live in hope". Often, such uses are considered under the sense of "lead a certain kind of life" or "pass one's life in a particular manner". For example, "to live in fear" means to spend one's life being afraid. Similarly, "live in hopes" means to spend time hoping. I'd lean towards sense 2.

But let's see if any sense explicitly fits idiomatic uses. Sense 2 is "lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style". The example "we had to live frugally" shows an adverbial usage, but "live in hopes" uses a prepositional phrase. It's still a way of living. Sense 6 is about experiencing emotions. The example: "I know the feeling!" – that's more about recognizing a feeling, not continuously experiencing it. "Live in hopes" is more about being in a state of hope, which is a manner of living.

Also, note that the target is "live" and the context says "I live in hopes". It's not "I live" meaning I am alive, nor I dwell. It's metaphorical: I exist in a state of hoping. So I think sense 2 is the best. Sense 7 is about pursuing a positive existence, but "live in hopes" might be neutral.

Let me double-check WordNet 3.0 synsets for "live" as a verb. There is a sense "live" as in "live a lie" which means lead a certain kind of life. That's likely the same as sense 2. For example, "live in hope" would be under that. The definition: "lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style". That encompasses "live in hope". Sense 6 is "experience", but that is usually with an object: "I know hunger", not "I live in hunger". So sense 2 is the right one.

Thus, choose sense index 2.

provider: Fireworks


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hope
Target surface form: hopes
Context:
The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in <t>hopes</t> that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hope%1:12:01:: | definition=a specific instance of feeling hopeful | examples=it revived their hope of winning the pennant
2. sense_key=hope%1:12:00:: | definition=the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled | examples=in spite of his troubles he never gave up hope
3. sense_key=hope%1:09:00:: | definition=grounds for feeling hopeful about the future | synonyms=promise | examples=there is little or no promise that he will recover
4. sense_key=hope%1:18:00:: | definition=someone (or something) on which expectations are centered | examples=he was their best hope for a victory
5. sense_key=hope%1:18:01:: | definition=United States comedian (born in England) who appeared in films with Bing Crosby (1903-2003) | synonyms=Bob Hope, Leslie Townes Hope
6. sense_key=hope%1:07:00:: | definition=one of the three Christian virtues

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "I live in <t>hopes</t> that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life." The target is "hopes", lemma "hope". We need to choose the best sense from the provided list.

Let's analyze the context: The vicar says "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church," and then "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life." The phrase "live in hopes" means to have a feeling that something good will happen in the future, a general desire that something will occur. Sense 2: "the general feeling that some desire will be fulfilled" seems fitting. Sense 1 is a specific instance of feeling hopeful, but "live in hopes" is an idiom meaning to be hopeful, expecting something. Sense 3 is "grounds for feeling hopeful", promise. Not quite. Sense 4: someone or something on which expectations are centered. Not fitting. Sense 5 is a person. Sense 6 is a Christian virtue. So sense 2 is the best.

Thus, {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ringer
Target surface form: ringers
Context:
The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the <t>ringers</t> themselves will be drawn into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ringer%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation) | synonyms=toller, bell ringer
2. sense_key=ringer%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is almost identical to another | synonyms=dead ringer, clone
3. sense_key=ringer%1:18:00:: | definition=a contestant entered in a competition under false pretenses
4. sense_key=ringer%1:04:00:: | definition=(horseshoes) the successful throw of a horseshoe or quoit so as to encircle a stake or peg

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the target lemma "ringer" and surface form "ringers". The context is about a vicar, bell ringers, church bells, etc. The word "ringers" refers to people who ring church bells. In the provided senses, sense 1 is "a person who rings church bells (as for summoning the congregation)", which exactly matches the context. Sense 2 is "dead ringer, clone", not applicable. Sense 3 is about a contestant under false pretenses, not applicable. Sense 4 is about a horseshoe throw, not applicable. So the correct sense index is 1. We need to return a JSON object like {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: draw
Target surface form: drawn
Context:
The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be <t>drawn</t> into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=draw%2:35:03:: | definition=cause to move by pulling | synonyms=pull, force | examples=draw a wagon; pull a sled
2. sense_key=draw%2:40:00:: | definition=get or derive | synonyms=reap | examples=He drew great benefits from his membership in the association
3. sense_key=draw%2:35:01:: | definition=make a mark or lines on a surface | synonyms=trace, line, describe, delineate | examples=draw a line; trace the outline of a figure in the sand
4. sense_key=draw%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=make | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
5. sense_key=draw%2:38:01:: | definition=bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover | synonyms=pull, pull out, get out, take out | examples=draw a weapon; pull out a gun
6. sense_key=draw%2:36:00:: | definition=represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface | examples=She drew an elephant; Draw me a horse
7. sense_key=draw%2:38:00:: | definition=take liquid out of a container or well | synonyms=take out | examples=She drew water from the barrel
8. sense_key=draw%2:32:00:: | definition=give a description of | synonyms=describe, depict | examples=He drew an elaborate plan of attack
9. sense_key=draw%2:31:13:: | definition=select or take in from a given group or region | examples=The participants in the experiment were drawn from a representative population
10. sense_key=draw%2:37:01:: | definition=elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc. | examples=The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans; The comedian drew a lot of laughter
11. sense_key=draw%2:34:01:: | definition=suck in or take (air) | synonyms=puff, drag | examples=draw a deep breath; draw on a cigarette
12. sense_key=draw%2:38:02:: | definition=move or go steadily or gradually | examples=The ship drew near the shore
13. sense_key=draw%2:40:01:: | definition=remove (a commodity) from (a supply source) | synonyms=withdraw, take out, draw off | examples=She drew $2,000 from the account; The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank
14. sense_key=draw%2:33:01:: | definition=choose at random | synonyms=cast | examples=draw a card; cast lots
15. sense_key=draw%2:36:01:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=get | examples=He drew a base on balls
16. sense_key=draw%2:30:14:: | definition=bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition | examples=She was drawn to despair; The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum
17. sense_key=draw%2:38:07:: | definition=cause to flow | examples=The nurse drew blood
18. sense_key=draw%2:36:07:: | definition=write a legal document or paper | examples=The deed was drawn in the lawyer's office
19. sense_key=draw%2:36:02:: | definition=engage in drawing | examples=He spent the day drawing in the garden
20. sense_key=draw%2:35:02:: | definition=move or pull so as to cover or uncover something | examples=draw the shades; draw the curtains
21. sense_key=draw%2:42:00:: | definition=allow a draft | examples=This chimney draws very well
22. sense_key=draw%2:42:02:: | definition=require a specified depth for floating | examples=This boat draws 70 inches
23. sense_key=draw%2:41:13:: | definition=pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him | synonyms=quarter, draw and quarter | examples=in the old days, people were drawn and quartered for certain crimes
24. sense_key=draw%2:38:11:: | definition=cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense | synonyms=pull | examples=A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter
25. sense_key=draw%2:35:04:: | definition=take in, also metaphorically | synonyms=absorb, suck, imbibe, soak up, sop up, suck up | examples=The sponge absorbs water well; She drew strength from the minister's words
26. sense_key=draw%2:35:06:: | definition=direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes | synonyms=attract, pull, pull in, draw in | examples=Her good looks attract the stares of many men; The ad pulled in many potential customers
27. sense_key=draw%2:35:14:: | definition=thread on or as if on a string | synonyms=string, thread | examples=string pearls on a string; the child drew glass beads on a string
28. sense_key=draw%2:35:09:: | definition=stretch back a bowstring (on an archer's bow) | synonyms=pull back | examples=The archers were drawing their bows
29. sense_key=draw%2:35:13:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, run, pass | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
30. sense_key=draw%2:33:00:: | definition=finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc. | synonyms=tie | examples=The teams drew a tie
31. sense_key=draw%2:30:00:: | definition=contract | examples=The material drew after it was washed in hot water
32. sense_key=draw%2:30:08:: | definition=reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die | examples=draw wire
33. sense_key=draw%2:30:15:: | definition=steep; pass through a strainer | examples=draw pulp from the fruit
34. sense_key=draw%2:30:05:: | definition=remove the entrails of | synonyms=disembowel, eviscerate | examples=draw a chicken
35. sense_key=draw%2:30:04:: | definition=flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching | examples=draw steel
36. sense_key=draw%2:29:00:: | definition=cause to localize at one point | examples=Draw blood and pus

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

native_finish_reason: error

provider: Wafer


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: draw
Target surface form: drawn
Context:
The vicar, W.D. Jones, refuses to talk about it, saying it would "reopen the wound. "But C.J.B. Marshall, vicar of a nearby church, feels the fault is in the stairs from the bell tower that are located next to the altar. "So crunch, crunch, crunch, bang, bang, bang -- here come the ringers from above, making a very obvious exit while the congregation is at prayer, "he says. Vicar Marshall admits to mixed feelings about this issue, since he is both a vicar and an active bell-ringer himself. "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church, "he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be <t>drawn</t> into that fuller life. "The Central Council of Church Bell Ringers, a sort of parliament of ringing groups, aims to improve relations with vicars, says John C. Baldwin, president.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=draw%2:35:03:: | definition=cause to move by pulling | synonyms=pull, force | examples=draw a wagon; pull a sled
2. sense_key=draw%2:40:00:: | definition=get or derive | synonyms=reap | examples=He drew great benefits from his membership in the association
3. sense_key=draw%2:35:01:: | definition=make a mark or lines on a surface | synonyms=trace, line, describe, delineate | examples=draw a line; trace the outline of a figure in the sand
4. sense_key=draw%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=make | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
5. sense_key=draw%2:38:01:: | definition=bring, take, or pull out of a container or from under a cover | synonyms=pull, pull out, get out, take out | examples=draw a weapon; pull out a gun
6. sense_key=draw%2:36:00:: | definition=represent by making a drawing of, as with a pencil, chalk, etc. on a surface | examples=She drew an elephant; Draw me a horse
7. sense_key=draw%2:38:00:: | definition=take liquid out of a container or well | synonyms=take out | examples=She drew water from the barrel
8. sense_key=draw%2:32:00:: | definition=give a description of | synonyms=describe, depict | examples=He drew an elaborate plan of attack
9. sense_key=draw%2:31:13:: | definition=select or take in from a given group or region | examples=The participants in the experiment were drawn from a representative population
10. sense_key=draw%2:37:01:: | definition=elicit responses, such as objections, criticism, applause, etc. | examples=The President's comments drew sharp criticism from the Republicans; The comedian drew a lot of laughter
11. sense_key=draw%2:34:01:: | definition=suck in or take (air) | synonyms=puff, drag | examples=draw a deep breath; draw on a cigarette
12. sense_key=draw%2:38:02:: | definition=move or go steadily or gradually | examples=The ship drew near the shore
13. sense_key=draw%2:40:01:: | definition=remove (a commodity) from (a supply source) | synonyms=withdraw, take out, draw off | examples=She drew $2,000 from the account; The doctors drew medical supplies from the hospital's emergency bank
14. sense_key=draw%2:33:01:: | definition=choose at random | synonyms=cast | examples=draw a card; cast lots
15. sense_key=draw%2:36:01:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=get | examples=He drew a base on balls
16. sense_key=draw%2:30:14:: | definition=bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition | examples=She was drawn to despair; The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum
17. sense_key=draw%2:38:07:: | definition=cause to flow | examples=The nurse drew blood
18. sense_key=draw%2:36:07:: | definition=write a legal document or paper | examples=The deed was drawn in the lawyer's office
19. sense_key=draw%2:36:02:: | definition=engage in drawing | examples=He spent the day drawing in the garden
20. sense_key=draw%2:35:02:: | definition=move or pull so as to cover or uncover something | examples=draw the shades; draw the curtains
21. sense_key=draw%2:42:00:: | definition=allow a draft | examples=This chimney draws very well
22. sense_key=draw%2:42:02:: | definition=require a specified depth for floating | examples=This boat draws 70 inches
23. sense_key=draw%2:41:13:: | definition=pull (a person) apart with four horses tied to his extremities, so as to execute him | synonyms=quarter, draw and quarter | examples=in the old days, people were drawn and quartered for certain crimes
24. sense_key=draw%2:38:11:: | definition=cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense | synonyms=pull | examples=A declining dollar pulled down the export figures for the last quarter
25. sense_key=draw%2:35:04:: | definition=take in, also metaphorically | synonyms=absorb, suck, imbibe, soak up, sop up, suck up | examples=The sponge absorbs water well; She drew strength from the minister's words
26. sense_key=draw%2:35:06:: | definition=direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes | synonyms=attract, pull, pull in, draw in | examples=Her good looks attract the stares of many men; The ad pulled in many potential customers
27. sense_key=draw%2:35:14:: | definition=thread on or as if on a string | synonyms=string, thread | examples=string pearls on a string; the child drew glass beads on a string
28. sense_key=draw%2:35:09:: | definition=stretch back a bowstring (on an archer's bow) | synonyms=pull back | examples=The archers were drawing their bows
29. sense_key=draw%2:35:13:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, run, pass | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
30. sense_key=draw%2:33:00:: | definition=finish a game with an equal number of points, goals, etc. | synonyms=tie | examples=The teams drew a tie
31. sense_key=draw%2:30:00:: | definition=contract | examples=The material drew after it was washed in hot water
32. sense_key=draw%2:30:08:: | definition=reduce the diameter of (a wire or metal rod) by pulling it through a die | examples=draw wire
33. sense_key=draw%2:30:15:: | definition=steep; pass through a strainer | examples=draw pulp from the fruit
34. sense_key=draw%2:30:05:: | definition=remove the entrails of | synonyms=disembowel, eviscerate | examples=draw a chicken
35. sense_key=draw%2:30:04:: | definition=flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching | examples=draw steel
36. sense_key=draw%2:29:00:: | definition=cause to localize at one point | examples=Draw blood and pus

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 36. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to pick the best sense for "draw" in the context: "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church," he says. "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life." The target surface form is "drawn". The context is about attracting people into the church, and then hoping the ringers themselves are drawn into a fuller life (presumably spiritual or community life). This is figurative, meaning to attract or bring someone into a situation or state.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. cause to move by pulling (physical pulling)
2. get or derive
3. make a mark/lines
4. make, formulate, or derive in the mind
5. bring, take, or pull out of a container
6. represent by drawing
7. take liquid out
8. give a description
9. select or take in from a given group or region
10. elicit responses (like criticism, applause)
11. suck in air
12. move or go steadily
13. remove commodity from supply
14. choose at random
15. earn a base in baseball
16. bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition
17. cause to flow
18. write a legal document
19. engage in drawing
20. move or pull to cover/uncover
21. allow a draft (chimney)
22. require depth for floating
23. quarter (execute)
24. cause to move in a certain direction by exerting force
25. take in, also metaphorically (absorb, suck)
26. direct toward itself by psychological power/physical attributes (attract, pull in)
27. thread on string
28. stretch back a bowstring
29. pass over, across, or through
30. finish a game with tie
31. contract
32. reduce diameter of wire
33. steep; pass through strainer
34. remove entrails
35. flatten, stretch metal/glass
36. cause to localize at one point

The sense we want is about drawing people in, attracting them. Sense 26: "direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes" with synonyms attract, pull, pull in, draw in. Example: "Her good looks attract the stares of many men; The ad pulled in many potential customers". This fits perfectly: the sound of bells draws people into the church, like an attractive force. Also, the ringers being drawn into that fuller life is a metaphorical attraction. Sense 16 is "bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition" with examples: "She was drawn to despair; The President refused to be drawn into delivering an ultimatum." This could also fit: drawn into a fuller life. But sense 16 seems more about leading someone to a condition or action, often with a negative or neutral outcome. Sense 26 explicitly includes "draw in" and "pull in" as synonyms, which match the "draw people into the church". The phrase "drawn into that fuller life" fits either.

But let's examine more closely: The vicar says, "The sound of bells is a net to draw people into the church." A net draws in fish, so it's an attractive force. Then, "I live in hopes that the ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life." So the same verb is used for both: drawing people into the church (physically or metaphorically), and drawing ringers into a fuller life. It's a metaphorical extension of attracting/pulling in.

Sense 26: "direct toward itself ... by means of some psychological power or physical attributes" with synonyms attract, pull, pull in, draw in. This is clearly about attraction. Sense 16: "bring or lead someone to a certain action or condition" might be more about causing a state change, often involving persuasion or force. Example: "drawn to despair" (a condition), "drawn into delivering an ultimatum" (an action). The distinction: sense 26 is about directing toward oneself, i.e., attracting to a place or group; sense 16 is about leading to an action/condition. In the first clause, "draw people into the church" - into the church building/community, that's attraction toward a location/group. In the second, "drawn into that fuller life" - into a fuller life, a state of being. Both could work. However, the first use explicitly uses "draw into the church" with a net metaphor, implying "draw in" like a net draws fish. That's more like the attractive pull of sense 26. Often, "draw someone into" something can be sense 26 when it's about attracting to a place or group. Sense 16 might be more appropriate for "drawn into a fuller life" because it's a condition, but the target is "drawn" in the second sentence only. The surface form is "drawn" from "The ringers themselves will be drawn into that fuller life." In isolation, that sentence could be sense 16. But we have the full context: the vicar first says "draw people into the church", using the same imagery. He thinks of the sound as a net to draw people in. So the ringers being drawn into a fuller life is parallel; he hopes that just as the bells draw people in, the ringers will also be drawn into a fuller spiritual life. So it's the same sense. I think sense 26 is the best match because it directly includes "draw in" as a synonym and the concept of attracting people to something.

Check sense 24: "cause to move in a certain direction by exerting a force upon, either physically or in an abstract sense" with synonyms pull. Example: "A declining dollar pulled down the export figures..." That could also fit, but it's more about causing movement in a direction. Sense 26 specifically mentions "psychological power or physical attributes" and attracting stares, pulling in customers. That is more precise for drawing people into a church.

Sense 10: elicit responses like criticism, applause. That's about provoking a response, not attracting to a place/state.

Thus, I choose sense 26.

provider: Novita