[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: plan
Target surface form: plan
Context:
U.N. group drafts <t>plan</t> to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=plan%1:09:00:: | definition=a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished | synonyms=program, programme | examples=they drew up a six-step plan; they discussed plans for a new bond issue
2. sense_key=plan%1:09:01:: | definition=an arrangement scheme | synonyms=design | examples=the awkward design of the keyboard made operation difficult; it was an excellent design for living
3. sense_key=plan%1:06:00:: | definition=scale drawing of a structure | synonyms=architectural plan | examples=the plans for City Hall were on file

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "plan" with surface form "plan". The context: "U.N. group drafts <t>plan</t> to reduce emissions ... document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions ..." This is about a document that outlines steps or goals for reducing emissions. So it's a series of steps or goals.

Candidate senses:
1. sense 1: a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished. Synonyms: program, programme. Example: they drew up a six-step plan; they discussed plans for a new bond issue. This fits perfectly with drafting a plan to reduce emissions.
2. sense 2: an arrangement scheme. Synonyms: design. Example: awkward design of keyboard, excellent design for living. Not about steps/goals but about arrangement/scheme.
3. sense 3: scale drawing of a structure. Synonyms: architectural plan. Example: plans for City Hall. This is architectural, not relevant.

Clearly sense 1 is the best.

So output {"sense_index": 1}.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: emission
Target surface form: emissions
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce <t>emissions</t> The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=emission%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of emitting; causing to flow forth | synonyms=emanation
2. sense_key=emission%1:27:00:: | definition=a substance that is emitted or released | synonyms=discharge
3. sense_key=emission%1:22:00:: | definition=the release of electrons from parent atoms
4. sense_key=emission%1:22:01:: | definition=any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body | synonyms=discharge, expelling | examples=the discharge of pus
5. sense_key=emission%1:11:00:: | definition=the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "emissions" in the given context. The target lemma is "emission", and the candidate senses are provided. The context is about a U.N. climate conference document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions. The phrase is "reduce emissions", referring to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. So, "emissions" here refers to the substances that are emitted, i.e., greenhouse gases. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. emission%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of emitting; causing to flow forth | synonyms=emanation
2. emission%1:27:00:: | definition=a substance that is emitted or released | synonyms=discharge
3. emission%1:22:00:: | definition=the release of electrons from parent atoms
4. emission%1:22:01:: | definition=any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body | synonyms=discharge, expelling | examples=the discharge of pus
5. emission%1:11:00:: | definition=the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)

The context clearly refers to "greenhouse-gas reductions" and "reduce emissions". That matches sense 2: a substance that is emitted or released. Sense 1 is the act of emitting, which could be possible, but the focus is on reducing the actual substances (greenhouse gases) rather than the act. In common usage, "reducing emissions" means reducing the amount of substances emitted. Sense 3 is specific to physics, not relevant. Sense 4 is bodily processes, not relevant. Sense 5 is water flow, not relevant. So the best fit is sense 2.

Return JSON with sense_index 2.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: AtlasCloud

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: climate
Target surface form: climate
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored <t>climate</t> conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=climate%1:26:00:: | definition=the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time | synonyms=clime | examples=the dank climate of southern Wales; plants from a cold clime travel best in winter
2. sense_key=climate%1:26:01:: | definition=the prevailing psychological state | synonyms=mood | examples=the climate of opinion; the national mood had changed radically since the last election

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given: "climate" in context of a U.N. climate conference about greenhouse gas reductions. Candidate senses: 1: weather over time; 2: prevailing psychological state (e.g., climate of opinion). The context is about a climate conference, which is about climate change, weather patterns, etc. So sense 1 is correct. Sense 2 is metaphorical, but here it's literal. Answer: {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: conference
Target surface form: conference
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate <t>conference</t> -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=conference%1:14:00:: | definition=a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)
2. sense_key=conference%1:14:01:: | definition=an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members | synonyms=league
3. sense_key=conference%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic | synonyms=group discussion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the word "conference" in the given context. The context is about a U.N.-sponsored climate conference, which is a meeting for consultation or discussion. The candidate senses are: sense 1: a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda); sense 2: an association of sports teams; sense 3: a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic (synonyms: group discussion). The context clearly refers to a formal meeting organized by the U.N. to address climate issues. Sense 1 fits perfectly: it's a prearranged meeting with a formal agenda (reducing emissions). Sense 3 might also be considered, but it emphasizes a discussion rather than the meeting itself. However, the context mentions "U.N.-sponsored climate conference" and talks about a document outlining reductions, which suggests a formal meeting with an agenda. Sense 1 is more specific to such events. Sense 2 is about sports, irrelevant. Therefore, the best sense is sense 1.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: focus
Target surface form: focus
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed <t>focus</t> Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=focus%1:09:00:: | definition=the concentration of attention or energy on something | synonyms=focusing, focussing, focal point, direction, centering | examples=the focus of activity shifted to molecular biology; he had no direction in his life
2. sense_key=focus%1:07:01:: | definition=maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system | examples=in focus; out of focus
3. sense_key=focus%1:07:03:: | definition=maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea | examples=the controversy brought clearly into focus an important difference of opinion
4. sense_key=focus%1:26:00:: | definition=a central point or locus of an infection in an organism | synonyms=focal point, nidus | examples=the focus of infection
5. sense_key=focus%1:26:01:: | definition=special emphasis attached to something | synonyms=stress | examples=the stress was more on accuracy than on speed
6. sense_key=focus%1:19:00:: | definition=a point of convergence of light (or other radiation) or a point from which it diverges | synonyms=focal point
7. sense_key=focus%1:15:00:: | definition=a fixed reference point on the concave side of a conic section

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions ... gained renewed focus Friday ..." The target word "focus" appears in the phrase "gained renewed focus". The context is about a conference gaining renewed attention or concentration on the plan. The sense we need relates to attention, concentration, or direction. Looking at the candidates:

1. sense_key=focus%1:09:00:: definition=the concentration of attention or energy on something. Examples: the focus of activity shifted... This fits perfectly with "gained renewed focus" meaning the conference regained concentration/attention.

2. Sense 2 is about clarity of an image. Not appropriate.

3. Sense 3 is about clarity of an idea. It says "maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea". Example: "the controversy brought clearly into focus an important difference of opinion." This could be a contender because "focus" might mean clarity of the issues. However, "gained renewed focus" is more about attention rather than clarity. The sentence says the conference "gained renewed focus" with the release of a document. That suggests the conference's attention or efforts became concentrated, not that the idea became clear. Also, the phrase "gained renewed focus" typically means refocused their attention or efforts. Sense 1 explicitly says "concentration of attention or energy". Sense 3 is about clarity of an idea, which might be related but less direct. The key is that the conference is the subject gaining focus, meaning the conference itself is now more focused (their attention is concentrated). That aligns with sense 1.

4. Sense 4: central point of infection. No.
5. Sense 5: special emphasis. "stress" synonym. Could be "special emphasis attached to something". The conference gained renewed emphasis? That's possible but sense 1 is broader and includes "focusing, focussing, focal point, direction, centering". "Renewed focus" is idiomatic for renewed concentration, not necessarily emphasis. The stress sense is about emphasis on a particular aspect, e.g., "the stress was more on accuracy". Here, the whole conference gained focus, meaning it became more directed. I think sense 1 is best.

6. Sense 6: point of convergence of light. No.
7. Sense 7: fixed reference point in conic section. No.

Thus, sense index 1 is the correct choice.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: document
Target surface form: document
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a <t>document</t> outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=document%1:10:00:: | definition=writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) | synonyms=written document, papers
2. sense_key=document%1:06:00:: | definition=anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
3. sense_key=document%1:21:00:: | definition=a written account of ownership or obligation
4. sense_key=document%1:10:01:: | definition=(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters | synonyms=text file

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "document", surface form "document". The context is about a U.N. climate conference releasing a document outlining greenhouse-gas reduction plans. The candidate senses:

1. sense_key=document%1:10:00:: definition: writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) synonyms: written document, papers
2. sense_key=document%1:06:00:: definition: anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
3. sense_key=document%1:21:00:: definition: a written account of ownership or obligation
4. sense_key=document%1:10:01:: definition: (computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters synonyms: text file

We need to choose the best sense. The document here is a text outlining plans, released by a U.N. conference, providing information of an official nature. Sense 1 fits perfectly: official writing providing information. Sense 2 is too broad, not necessarily official. Sense 3 is about legal ownership or obligation, not relevant. Sense 4 is a computer science term, not appropriate. So sense 1 is correct.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: reduction
Target surface form: reductions
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas <t>reductions</t> over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=reduction%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of decreasing or reducing something | synonyms=decrease, diminution, step-down
2. sense_key=reduction%1:22:00:: | definition=any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent | synonyms=reducing
3. sense_key=reduction%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of reducing complexity | synonyms=simplification

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a context: "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions... ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years..." The target word is "reductions" in "greenhouse-gas reductions". This is about reducing emissions, specifically greenhouse gases. The meaning is about decreasing the amount of something. Let's see the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=reduction%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of decreasing or reducing something | synonyms=decrease, diminution, step-down. This fits the context of reducing emissions, i.e., making them lower. It's a general sense of reduction.

2. sense_key=reduction%1:22:00:: | definition=any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent | synonyms=reducing. This is a chemistry sense, which does not fit the context of greenhouse gas reductions. They're talking about reducing emissions, not chemical reduction.

3. sense_key=reduction%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of reducing complexity | synonyms=simplification. This is about making something simpler, not about lowering amounts. It doesn't fit.

So the best sense is sense 1. The instruction says: "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}." So we need to output the index of the chosen sense. The candidate senses are listed as 1, 2, 3. We choose 1.

Thus the JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: NextBit


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: year
Target surface form: years
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 <t>years</t>, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=year%1:28:01:: | definition=a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days | synonyms=twelvemonth, yr | examples=she is 4 years old; in the year 1920
2. sense_key=year%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity | examples=a school year
3. sense_key=year%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of time that it takes for a planet (as, e.g., Earth or Mars) to make a complete revolution around the sun | examples=a Martian year takes 687 of our days
4. sense_key=year%1:14:00:: | definition=a body of students who graduate together | synonyms=class | examples=the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are tasked with disambiguating the word "years" in: "reductions over the next 40 <t>years</t>, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term." The context is about a time period (40 years) for emissions reductions. Let's examine the candidate senses:

Sense 1: a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days; synonyms: twelvemonth, yr; examples: "she is 4 years old; in the year 1920". This is the common sense of a calendar year as a unit of time.

Sense 2: a period of time occupying a regular part of a calendar year that is used for some particular activity; example: "a school year". This is a specific, recurring, activity-based year, like academic year.

Sense 3: the period of time that it takes for a planet to make a complete revolution around the sun; example: "a Martian year takes 687 of our days". This is an astronomical year.

Sense 4: a body of students who graduate together; synonyms: class; examples: "the class of '97; she was in my year at Hoehandle High". This is a group of people.

In the given sentence, "over the next 40 years" clearly refers to a span of 40 calendar years, a standard unit of time. Sense 1 fits perfectly. Sense 2 is about a specific activity-based year (like fiscal year or school year), but here it's just "years" as a time measure. Sense 3 is planetary revolution, not relevant. Sense 4 is about a cohort of students, not relevant.

Thus, the best indexed sense is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: burden
Target surface form: burden
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the <t>burden</t> in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=burden%1:09:01:: | definition=an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus | examples=the burden of responsibility; that's a load off my mind
2. sense_key=burden%1:06:01:: | definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading
3. sense_key=burden%1:10:00:: | definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work | synonyms=effect, essence, core, gist
4. sense_key=burden%1:09:00:: | definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "burden" in the given context. The target surface form is "burden". The context: "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions... with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term." We have four candidate senses. We need to choose the single best indexed sense and return a JSON like {"sense_index": 1}.

Let's analyze the context: The industrialized nations are shouldering most of the burden. Here, "burden" refers to the responsibility or onerous task of reducing emissions. It's a metaphorical load, not a physical weight. The phrase "shouldering the burden" is a common metaphor for bearing responsibility. So sense 1: "an onerous or difficult concern" with synonyms "load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus" and example "the burden of responsibility" fits perfectly. Sense 2 is physical weight to be borne or conveyed, which is not the case here. Senses 3 and 4 relate to the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work, which doesn't fit at all. So the best choice is sense 1.

We must output only the JSON object. The instruction says: "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}" So we put the correct index, which is 1.

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: term
Target surface form: term
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near <t>term</t>. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=term%1:10:00:: | definition=a word or expression used for some particular thing | examples=he learned many medical terms
2. sense_key=term%1:28:00:: | definition=a limited period of time | examples=a prison term; he left school before the end of term
3. sense_key=term%1:10:02:: | definition=(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement | synonyms=condition | examples=the contract set out the conditions of the lease; the terms of the treaty were generous
4. sense_key=term%1:09:00:: | definition=any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial | examples=the general term of an algebraic equation of the n-th degree
5. sense_key=term%1:10:01:: | definition=one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition | examples=the major term of a syllogism must occur twice
6. sense_key=term%1:28:01:: | definition=the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent | synonyms=full term | examples=a healthy baby born at full term
7. sense_key=term%1:06:00:: | definition=(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome | synonyms=terminus, terminal figure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

native_finish_reason: error

provider: Wafer


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: term
Target surface form: term
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near <t>term</t>. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=term%1:10:00:: | definition=a word or expression used for some particular thing | examples=he learned many medical terms
2. sense_key=term%1:28:00:: | definition=a limited period of time | examples=a prison term; he left school before the end of term
3. sense_key=term%1:10:02:: | definition=(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement | synonyms=condition | examples=the contract set out the conditions of the lease; the terms of the treaty were generous
4. sense_key=term%1:09:00:: | definition=any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial | examples=the general term of an algebraic equation of the n-th degree
5. sense_key=term%1:10:01:: | definition=one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition | examples=the major term of a syllogism must occur twice
6. sense_key=term%1:28:01:: | definition=the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent | synonyms=full term | examples=a healthy baby born at full term
7. sense_key=term%1:06:00:: | definition=(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome | synonyms=terminus, terminal figure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 7. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target word "term" in the context: "industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term." The phrase "in the near term" is a common expression meaning a limited period of time, specifically the short-term. Looking at the candidate senses, sense 2 is "a limited period of time" with examples "a prison term; he left school before the end of term." This perfectly fits the context. Sense 6 is about the end of gestation, which doesn't fit. Sense 3 is about conditions in agreements, which is not applicable here. So sense 2 is correct.

Thus, the answer is {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: text
Target surface form: text
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The <t>text</t>, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=text%1:10:00:: | definition=the words of something written | synonyms=textual matter | examples=there were more than a thousand words of text; they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech
2. sense_key=text%1:10:03:: | definition=a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon | examples=the preacher chose a text from Psalms to introduce his sermon
3. sense_key=text%1:10:02:: | definition=a book prepared for use in schools or colleges | synonyms=textbook, text edition, schoolbook, school text | examples=his economics textbook is in its tenth edition; the professor wrote the text that he assigned students to buy
4. sense_key=text%1:10:01:: | definition=the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.) | examples=pictures made the text easier to understand

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best indexed sense for the target word "text" in the provided context. The context is about a U.N. climate conference and the release of a document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions. The relevant sentence: "The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles..." Here, "text" clearly refers to the document itself, specifically the written words of the document. Let's evaluate each sense:

1. sense_key=text%1:10:00:: | definition=the words of something written | synonyms=textual matter | examples=there were more than a thousand words of text; they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech
2. sense_key=text%1:10:03:: | definition=a passage from the Bible used as sermon subject
3. sense_key=text%1:10:02:: | definition=a book prepared for use in schools or colleges (textbook)
4. sense_key=text%1:10:01:: | definition=the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.)

The document in the context is not a schoolbook, nor a biblical passage, and it's not referring to the main body as opposed to illustrations. It's referring to the textual content of a draft agreement. Sense 1 fits perfectly: "the words of something written" — the document's text. The synonyms "textual matter" and the example "the printed text of the mayor's speech" align with this usage. So index 1.

We need to return a JSON with the sense_index. The indexes are 1-based: the first candidate sense is index 1, second is 2, etc. So the answer is {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: basis
Target surface form: basis
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the <t>basis</t> for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=basis%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, ground | examples=they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis
2. sense_key=basis%1:09:00:: | definition=the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained | synonyms=base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone | examples=the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
3. sense_key=basis%1:24:01:: | definition=the most important or necessary part of something | synonyms=base | examples=the basis of this drink is orange juice

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: basis
Target surface form: basis
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the <t>basis</t> for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=basis%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, ground | examples=they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis
2. sense_key=basis%1:09:00:: | definition=the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained | synonyms=base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone | examples=the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
3. sense_key=basis%1:24:01:: | definition=the most important or necessary part of something | synonyms=base | examples=the basis of this drink is orange juice

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 3. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "basis" in the given context. The target sentence: "The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases...". We need to choose the best sense among three options.

Candidate 1: sense_key=basis%1:24:00:: | definition=a relation that provides the foundation for something | synonyms=footing, ground | examples=they were on a friendly footing; he worked on an interim basis
Candidate 2: sense_key=basis%1:09:00:: | definition=the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun or developed or calculated or explained | synonyms=base, foundation, fundament, groundwork, cornerstone | examples=the whole argument rested on a basis of conjecture
Candidate 3: sense_key=basis%1:24:01:: | definition=the most important or necessary part of something | synonyms=base | examples=the basis of this drink is orange juice

Context: The text (a document outlining greenhouse-gas reductions) could provide the basis for a final political deal. So, it's about providing a foundation or starting point for a deal. Candidate 1 emphasizes a relation that provides a foundation, with the example "he worked on an interim basis" which is a different usage (like "on a ... basis"). Candidate 2 talks about fundamental assumptions, which fits a document providing a conceptual foundation. Candidate 3 is about the most necessary part, like an ingredient. The context is about negotiations: the text serves as a groundwork for a deal. Candidate 2 seems most apt: "the fundamental assumptions from which something is begun" – the text would be the basis (foundation) for the deal. Candidate 1's examples are about a footing or a basis in terms of arrangement ("interim basis"), which is more about a manner or status. Candidate 3's example is about an ingredient. So I'll choose Candidate 2.

Thus, the sense index is 2

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: deal
Target surface form: deal
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political <t>deal</t> to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=deal%1:04:02:: | definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | synonyms=trade, business deal | examples=it was a package deal; I had no further trade with him
2. sense_key=deal%1:10:00:: | definition=an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each | synonyms=bargain | examples=he made a bargain with the devil; he rose to prominence through a series of shady deals
3. sense_key=deal%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
4. sense_key=deal%1:27:00:: | definition=a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
5. sense_key=deal%1:27:01:: | definition=wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir) | synonyms=softwood
6. sense_key=deal%1:14:00:: | definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | synonyms=hand | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening; he kept trying to see my hand
7. sense_key=deal%1:11:00:: | definition=the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) | examples=he got a good deal on his car
8. sense_key=deal%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of distributing playing cards | examples=the deal was passed around the table clockwise
9. sense_key=deal%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of apportioning or distributing something | examples=the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "deal" in the given context. The context is about a U.N. climate conference drafting a plan to reduce emissions, and the sentence: "The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases..." Here, "deal" refers to an agreement negotiated among parties. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense 1: "a particular instance of buying or selling" - this is commercial, not political agreement.
2. sense 2: "an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each" - this fits perfectly: a political deal to regulate greenhouse gases is an agreement between nations.
3. sense 3: "a large number or amount" - not applicable.
4. sense 4: "a plank of softwood" - no.
5. sense 5: "wood that is easy to saw" - no.
6. sense 6: "cards held in a card game" - no.
7. sense 7: "the type of treatment received" - no, not about treatment.
8. sense 8: "the act of distributing playing cards" - no.
9. sense 9: "the act of apportioning or distributing something" - this is about distribution, not an agreement.

Sense 2 is clearly the best: "an agreement between parties" with synonym "bargain", example: "he made a bargain with the devil; he rose to prominence through a series of shady deals". Political deal is exactly this.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: obstacle
Target surface form: obstacles
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining <t>obstacles</t> as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=obstacle%1:09:00:: | definition=something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted | synonyms=obstruction | examples=lack of imagination is an obstacle to one's advancement; the poverty of a district is an obstacle to good education
2. sense_key=obstacle%1:06:00:: | definition=an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "obstacles" in the given context. The context is: "The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward." The target lemma is "obstacle", surface form "obstacles". There are two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=obstacle%1:09:00:: | definition=something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted | synonyms=obstruction | examples=lack of imagination is an obstacle to one's advancement; the poverty of a district is an obstacle to good education

2. sense_key=obstacle%1:06:00:: | definition=an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented)

We need to choose the best indexed sense. The first sense is immaterial (abstract), the second sense seems to be more physical or concrete? The definitions: sense 1 is "something immaterial", sense 2 just says "an obstruction" without specifying immaterial, but typically that sense is for physical obstacles. However, the examples for sense 1 are abstract: lack of imagination, poverty. The context is about "remaining obstacles" in a political negotiation to reduce emissions. The obstacles are likely abstract: disagreements, political hurdles, etc. The text says "highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward." These obstacles are not physical barriers but immaterial ones in the negotiation process. So sense 1 is more appropriate.

But we should check the synonyms: sense 1 gives "obstruction" as a synonym, which also can be abstract. The definition for sense 1 explicitly says "something immaterial", which fits the context of political negotiations.

Thus, I'll choose sense_index 1.

Answer: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: path
Target surface form: path
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a <t>path</t> forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=path%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=way, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways
2. sense_key=path%1:06:00:: | definition=a way especially designed for a particular use
3. sense_key=path%1:15:00:: | definition=an established line of travel or access | synonyms=route, itinerary
4. sense_key=path%1:17:00:: | definition=a line or route along which something travels or moves | synonyms=track, course | examples=the hurricane demolished houses in its path; the track of an animal

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to pick the best sense for "path" in the context: "it illuminated a path forward." This is metaphorical, meaning a way or course of conduct to proceed. Sense 1: a course of conduct, synonyms way, way of life, examples: the path of virtue, we went our separate ways. That fits perfectly. Sense 4: a line or route along which something travels (track, course) is more physical, but the example "the hurricane demolished houses in its path" is physical. Sense 3: established line of travel or access (route, itinerary) is also physical. Sense 2: a way especially designed for a particular use, again physical. So sense 1 is the metaphorical "course of conduct" meaning. Return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: advance
Target surface form: advance
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important <t>advance</t> in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=advance%1:11:00:: | definition=a movement forward | synonyms=progress, progression | examples=he listened for the progress of the troops
2. sense_key=advance%1:11:01:: | definition=a change for the better; progress in development | synonyms=improvement, betterment
3. sense_key=advance%1:10:00:: | definition=a tentative suggestion designed to elicit the reactions of others | synonyms=overture, approach, feeler | examples=she rejected his advances
4. sense_key=advance%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of moving forward (as toward a goal) | synonyms=progress, progression, procession, advancement, forward motion, onward motion
5. sense_key=advance%1:21:00:: | definition=an amount paid before it is earned | synonyms=cash advance
6. sense_key=advance%1:04:01:: | definition=increase in price or value | synonyms=rise | examples=the news caused a general advance on the stock market

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "advance" with surface form "advance". The context: "But it was seen as an important <t>advance</t> in a negotiation that is running out of time..." The sentence describes a document that provided a path forward, and it is seen as an important advance in a negotiation. The word "advance" here likely means progress or a step forward in the negotiations. Let's look at the candidate senses.

Sense 1: movement forward, synonyms progress, progression. Example: "he listened for the progress of the troops" – that's about physical movement.

Sense 2: a change for the better; progress in development, synonyms improvement, betterment. This seems like progress in development.

Sense 3: a tentative suggestion designed to elicit reactions, like overture, feeler. Example: "she rejected his advances." That's often romantic or social. Not fitting here.

Sense 4: the act of moving forward (as toward a goal), synonyms progress, progression, advancement, etc. This is more about the act of moving forward toward a goal.

Sense 5: an amount paid before it is earned, cash advance. Not fitting.

Sense 6: increase in price or value, rise. Not fitting.

The context says "an important advance in a negotiation". Negotiations are about reaching an agreement, so it's about progress in development, improvement, or a step forward toward a goal. Both senses 2 and 4 could fit. Sense 2 emphasizes "change for the better; progress in development" which is more abstract and about improvement. Sense 4 is "the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)" – also about progress. But in the context, the advance is the document itself, seen as a step forward in the negotiation. It's not a physical movement, but a figurative step forward. The synonyms for sense 2 are "improvement, betterment", while sense 4 includes "progress, progression, advancement". The phrase "important advance" often collocates with "improvement" or "progress". Looking at examples: for sense 2, no specific example given, just gloss. For sense 4, the example is not given, but it's about moving toward a goal. Sense 1 is also "movement forward" but with example about troops, so more physical. Sense 2 says "progress in development" which suits negotiations. Also, in negotiations, an advance often means a breakthrough or improvement. I think sense 2 is the best fit: "a change for the better; progress in development". Sense 4 could also work, but it's more about the act of moving forward. Here the "advance" is a noun referring to the thing that represents progress. Since it says "an important advance", it's a thing that constitutes progress. Sense 2 describes a change for the better, improvement. That seems more appropriate. I'll choose sense 2.

So, output: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: negotiation
Target surface form: negotiation
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a <t>negotiation</t> that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=negotiation%1:10:00:: | definition=a discussion intended to produce an agreement | synonyms=dialogue, talks | examples=the buyout negotiation lasted several days; they disagreed but kept an open dialogue
2. sense_key=negotiation%1:04:00:: | definition=the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time...". The target word is "negotiation". We have two candidate senses:

Sense 1: sense_key=negotiation%1:10:00:: definition: a discussion intended to produce an agreement. synonyms: dialogue, talks. example: the buyout negotiation lasted several days; they disagreed but kept an open dialogue.

Sense 2: sense_key=negotiation%1:04:00:: definition: the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms.

Both senses seem similar. Sense 1 emphasizes the discussion itself, while sense 2 emphasizes the activity or business of negotiating. In context, "negotiation" refers to the ongoing climate talks, which is a discussion intended to produce an agreement (the final political deal). The example for sense 1 uses "buyout negotiation" which is very similar: a specific discussion. Sense 2 is more about the general activity or business. The phrase "in a negotiation" suggests a specific instance of a discussion. The context says "the text could provide the basis for a final political deal... But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time". This is clearly referring to a specific discussion process (the climate conference talks). So sense 1 is more appropriate, as it explicitly defines it as a discussion intended to produce an agreement, which matches the climate talks. Sense 2 might be broader, like the business of negotiating, but here it's a particular negotiation event.

Thus, I'll choose sense_index: 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: time
Target surface form: time
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of <t>time</t>, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=time%1:11:00:: | definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | synonyms=clip | examples=this time he succeeded; he called four times
2. sense_key=time%1:28:05:: | definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish
3. sense_key=time%1:28:00:: | definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time; the time of year for planting
4. sense_key=time%1:28:06:: | definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
5. sense_key=time%1:03:00:: | definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
6. sense_key=time%1:11:01:: | definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears; they had a good time together
7. sense_key=time%1:28:03:: | definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | synonyms=clock time | examples=do you know what time it is?; the time is 10 o'clock
8. sense_key=time%1:28:04:: | definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event | synonyms=fourth dimension
9. sense_key=time%1:07:01:: | definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration | synonyms=meter, metre
10. sense_key=time%1:28:01:: | definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | synonyms=prison term, sentence | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months; his sentence was 5 to 10 years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "time" in the given context. The target surface form is "time". We need to choose the best indexed sense from the provided candidate senses.

Let's examine the context: "...highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of <t>time</t>, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week."

The phrase "running out of time" means that the negotiation has limited time left; they are facing a deadline. The sense of "time" here refers to the resource of time available to complete something. It emphasizes that time is insufficient. Among the candidate senses, sense 2: "a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something" with examples "take time to smell the roses; I didn't have time to finish" fits perfectly. The phrase "running out of time" directly matches this resource sense, where time is something you can have enough of or run out of.

Other senses:
1: instance or single occasion (e.g., "this time", "four times") – not matching.
3: an indefinite period (e.g., "he waited a long time") – this is more general, not specifically resource-oriented.
4: a suitable moment (e.g., "it is time to go") – not exactly resource.
5: continuum of experience – too abstract.
6: a person's experience on a particular occasion – not matching.
7: clock time – not matching.
8: fourth dimension – not.
9: rhythm – no.
10: prison term – no.

Sense 2 is clearly the best. So answer: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: leader
Target surface form: leaders
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world <t>leaders</t> arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=leader%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who rules or guides or inspires others
2. sense_key=leader%1:06:00:: | definition=a featured article of merchandise sold at a loss in order to draw customers | synonyms=drawing card, loss leader

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "leaders" in the context. The target lemma is "leader", and the surface form is "leaders". We have two candidate senses. We need to choose the best one.

Context: "with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week." So, world leaders refers to heads of state or government officials. Sense 1: "a person who rules or guides or inspires others" fits perfectly. Sense 2: "a featured article of merchandise sold at a loss in order to draw customers" is a commercial term and doesn't fit at all. So, the correct sense is sense 1.

But we need to output JSON with the sense index: {"sense_index": 1


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: week
Target surface form: week
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next <t>week</t>. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=week%1:28:00:: | definition=any period of seven consecutive days | synonyms=hebdomad | examples=it rained for a week
2. sense_key=week%1:28:01:: | definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | synonyms=workweek | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. sense_key=week%1:28:02:: | definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday | synonyms=calendar week

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "week" in the sentence: "...more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week." The context is the U.N. climate conference, and it's Friday, and the leaders are arriving next week. So "next week" refers to the upcoming seven-day period.

Candidate senses:
1. any period of seven consecutive days (hebdomad)
2. hours or days of work in a calendar week (workweek)
3. a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday (calendar week)

In context, "next week" typically means the next calendar week, but sense 1 is broader. Sense 2 is about work hours, not relevant. Sense 3 specifies starting on Sunday, which is a specific calendar definition. In common usage, "next week" often means the upcoming Monday-to-Sunday period, but it doesn't necessarily have to start on Sunday. The context doesn't specify a start day, just "next week." Sense 1 is the most generic and fits: any period of seven consecutive days. However, "calendar week" might be more precise for "next week" in a scheduling context. But WordNet senses: sense 1 is hebdomad, any seven-day period; sense 3 is the specific calendar week starting Sunday. In many contexts, "next week" is understood as the next calendar week. Since the text is about a conference schedule, it likely refers to the upcoming week on the calendar, not just any random seven days. Sense 3 says "starting on Sunday" – in many parts of the world, calendar weeks start on Monday, but the definition is fixed. Given the options, sense 1 might be too broad, and sense 3 is specific. But does the context require the Sunday start? Not necessarily. The example for sense 1: "it rained for a week" – duration. Sense 3 is more about the conventional week. In disambiguation, we pick the most appropriate. I think "calendar week" is the best fit for "next week" in a planning context, even if the Sunday start is arbitrary. But sense 1 is also possible. Let's check: "next week" typically means the next week as commonly defined (Monday to Sunday or Sunday to Saturday). Sense 3 explicitly includes that. Sense 1 could be any seven-day period, but "next week" is fixed to the calendar. So I'll choose sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: text
Target surface form: text
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the <t>text</t> is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=text%1:10:00:: | definition=the words of something written | synonyms=textual matter | examples=there were more than a thousand words of text; they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech
2. sense_key=text%1:10:03:: | definition=a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon | examples=the preacher chose a text from Psalms to introduce his sermon
3. sense_key=text%1:10:02:: | definition=a book prepared for use in schools or colleges | synonyms=textbook, text edition, schoolbook, school text | examples=his economics textbook is in its tenth edition; the professor wrote the text that he assigned students to buy
4. sense_key=text%1:10:01:: | definition=the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.) | examples=pictures made the text easier to understand

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the word "text" in the given context. The context is about a U.N. climate conference document. The target word appears as "the text" referring to a document outlining greenhouse gas reductions. Let's examine the candidate senses:

Sense 1: definition = "the words of something written", synonyms = "textual matter", example: "there were more than a thousand words of text; they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech." This is very general, referring to the written content.

Sense 2: definition = "a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon", example: "the preacher chose a text from Psalms..." This is specific to biblical sermons. Clearly not applicable.

Sense 3: definition = "a book prepared for use in schools or colleges", synonyms = "textbook, text edition, schoolbook, school text", example: "his economics textbook..." This is about educational books. Not applicable here; the document is a U.N. working group draft, not a textbook.

Sense 4: definition = "the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.)", example: "pictures made the text easier to understand." This sense contrasts the main textual content with supplementary elements. In the context, "text" refers to the entire document, not necessarily in contrast to illustrations. However, it might be appropriate if we think of the document as a written work. But it's not clearly contrasting with footnotes or illustrations; it's just the document.

Sense 1 seems the most general: "the words of something written." The document is a written text that outlines plans. It is called "the text" multiple times. This is a common usage: a piece of writing considered as a whole. The example "they handed out the printed text of the mayor's speech" is similar: a written version of something. Here, the U.N. group drafted a document, and it's referred to as "the text."

Sense 4 is about the main body of a written work distinct from other elements. That might apply if we were talking about a book with pictures, but here it's just a document. The word "text" in the context is not being contrasted with anything else; it's simply the document itself. So sense 1 is broader and a better fit.

Thus, I choose sense 1.

Output as JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: money
Target surface form: money
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much <t>money</t> rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=money%1:21:00:: | definition=the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender | examples=we tried to collect the money he owed us
2. sense_key=money%1:21:02:: | definition=wealth reckoned in terms of money | examples=all his money is in real estate
3. sense_key=money%1:21:01:: | definition=the official currency issued by a government or national bank | examples=he changed his money into francs

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "money" in the given context. The context is: "the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term." We need to choose among three candidate senses from WordNet.

Sense 1: "the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender". Example: "we tried to collect the money he owed us". This refers to money as cash or currency used in transactions.

Sense 2: "wealth reckoned in terms of money". Example: "all his money is in real estate". This is broader, referring to wealth or assets measured monetarily, not necessarily liquid cash.

Sense 3: "the official currency issued by a government or national bank". Example: "he changed his money into francs". This refers to specific national currencies.

In the context, "money" refers to financial resources that rich countries would give to poor countries. It's about the amount of funds transferred, likely in a general sense of financial assistance. It is not about the specific currency (so not sense 3), and while it could be seen as "wealth" (sense 2), the phrase "how much money" typically refers to a sum of money as a medium of exchange, i.e., the actual funds given. The context is about a financial transfer, akin to "collecting money" or giving money. Sense 1 fits: a medium of exchange, legal tender. The example for sense 1 is about collecting money owed, similar to giving money. Sense 2 is more about stored wealth, not the act of giving a sum. Therefore, I'll choose sense 1.

Return a JSON object: {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: country
Target surface form: countries
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich <t>countries</t> would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the word "country" as it appears in the sentence: "Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term." The surface form is "countries". We need to choose the best sense from the given candidate senses.

Let's analyze the context. The overall passage is about a U.N. climate conference, emissions reductions, and negotiations. The specific sentence: "Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term." Here, "rich countries" and "poor ones" refer to nations with different economic statuses. The term "countries" is used to denote political entities, i.e., states or nations, which have governments, economies, and can give money.

Now, examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=country%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=state, nation, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
This sense focuses on the political entity, the body of people governed. In context, "rich countries" are indeed politically organized bodies of people under a government. They are capable of giving money. This seems appropriate.

2. sense_key=country%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=state, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
This sense emphasizes the territory or geographical area. While "rich countries" could refer to the land area, the context is about nations acting (giving money), not merely the territory. The territory itself doesn't give money; the government or people do. So sense 1 is better.

3. sense_key=country%1:14:01:: | definition=the people who live in a nation or country | synonyms=nation, land | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood; the news was announced to the nation
This sense focuses on the people. "Rich countries" could be interpreted as the people of rich countries, but typically in discussions of international climate finance, "countries" refers to the governments or the states as actors. Money is given by governments, not by the people directly. So sense 1 is more precise.

4. sense_key=country%1:15:01:: | definition=an area outside of cities and towns | synonyms=rural area | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
Clearly not relevant here; "rich countries" does not mean rural areas.

5. sense_key=country%1:15:02:: | definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | synonyms=area | examples=it was a mountainous area; Bible country
Also not relevant; "rich countries" isn't a vague region but clearly defined nations.

Thus, sense 1 fits best. The definition "a politically organized body of people under a single government" matches the usage of "countries" as political entities that can give money. The synonyms include "state", "nation", which are commonly used in such contexts.

Therefore, the answer is sense_index 1.

provider: WandB


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: one
Target surface form: ones
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor <t>ones</t> to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=one%1:23:00:: | definition=the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number | synonyms=1, I, ace, single, unity | examples=he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it; they had lunch at one
2. sense_key=one%1:09:00:: | definition=a single person or thing | examples=he is the best one; this is the one I ordered

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "ones" in the given context. The target lemma is "one", surface form "ones". The context: "how much money rich countries would give poor <t>ones</t> to cope with global warming..." Here, "poor ones" clearly refers to poor countries. So "ones" is a pronoun referring back to "countries" (or entities). It is the plural of "one" used as a pronoun meaning a person or thing. Looking at the candidate senses:

Sense 1: the number one, as in numeral or unity. That doesn't fit. Sense 2: a single person or thing. That fits: "ones" refers to things (countries) in the plural. So sense_index is 2. Return JSON object.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: term
Target surface form: term
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long <t>term</t>. And it provides a range of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=term%1:10:00:: | definition=a word or expression used for some particular thing | examples=he learned many medical terms
2. sense_key=term%1:28:00:: | definition=a limited period of time | examples=a prison term; he left school before the end of term
3. sense_key=term%1:10:02:: | definition=(usually plural) a statement of what is required as part of an agreement | synonyms=condition | examples=the contract set out the conditions of the lease; the terms of the treaty were generous
4. sense_key=term%1:09:00:: | definition=any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial | examples=the general term of an algebraic equation of the n-th degree
5. sense_key=term%1:10:01:: | definition=one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition | examples=the major term of a syllogism must occur twice
6. sense_key=term%1:28:01:: | definition=the end of gestation or point at which birth is imminent | synonyms=full term | examples=a healthy baby born at full term
7. sense_key=term%1:06:00:: | definition=(architecture) a statue or a human bust or an animal carved out of the top of a square pillar; originally used as a boundary marker in ancient Rome | synonyms=terminus, terminal figure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to choose the best sense for "term" in the given context. The target word appears in the sentence: "on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long <t>term</t>." The surface form is "term", and the target lemma is "term". The context is about a U.N. document discussing emissions reductions, with phrases like "short and long term". So "term" here refers to a period of time. Looking at the candidate senses: sense_key term%1:28:00:: definition "a limited period of time" with examples "a prison term; he left school before the end of term" fits perfectly. The context is "short and long term", meaning short and long periods of time. Other senses include "a word or expression", "a statement of what is required as part of an agreement", "any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial", "one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition", "the end of gestation", and "(architecture) a statue...". None of these fit the context of "short and long term". Therefore, the best sense is sense index 2. Return JSON: {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: range
Target surface form: range
Context:
U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term. The text, which could provide the basis for a final political deal to regulate greenhouse gases, highlighted the remaining obstacles as much as it illuminated a path forward. But it was seen as an important advance in a negotiation that is running out of time, with more than 100 world leaders arriving in Copenhagen next week. Forged by a U.N. ad-hoc working group, the text is silent on how much money rich countries would give poor ones to cope with global warming over the short and long term. And it provides a <t>range</t> of options for the key questions, including how developed and major emerging economies would cut their carbon output, and what would be the upper limit of global temperature rise that policymakers would be willing to tolerate. It gives a lot of flexibility to the process, said John Coequyt, senior Washington representative for the Sierra Club.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=range%1:07:00:: | definition=an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: | synonyms=scope, reach, orbit, compass, ambit | examples=the range of a supersonic jet; a piano has a greater range than the human voice
2. sense_key=range%1:15:01:: | definition=the limits within which something can be effective | synonyms=reach | examples=range of motion; he was beyond the reach of their fire
3. sense_key=range%1:15:02:: | definition=a large tract of grassy open land on which livestock can graze | examples=they used to drive the cattle across the open range every spring; he dreamed of a home on the range
4. sense_key=range%1:17:00:: | definition=a series of hills or mountains | synonyms=mountain range, range of mountains, chain, mountain chain, chain of mountains | examples=the valley was between two ranges of hills; the plains lay just beyond the mountain range
5. sense_key=range%1:06:00:: | definition=a place for shooting (firing or driving) projectiles of various kinds | examples=the army maintains a missile range in the desert; any good golf club will have a range where you can practice
6. sense_key=range%1:14:00:: | definition=a variety of different things or activities | examples=he answered a range of questions; he was impressed by the range and diversity of the collection
7. sense_key=range%1:14:01:: | definition=(mathematics) the set of values of the dependent variable for which a function is defined | synonyms=image, range of a function | examples=the image of f(x) = x^2 is the set of all non-negative real numbers if the domain of the function is the set of all real numbers
8. sense_key=range%1:09:00:: | definition=the limit of capability | synonyms=compass, reach, grasp | examples=within the compass of education
9. sense_key=range%1:06:01:: | definition=a kitchen appliance used for cooking food | synonyms=stove, kitchen stove, kitchen range, cooking stove | examples=dinner was already on the stove

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "range" in the given context. The sentence is: "And it provides a <t>range</t> of options for the key questions". The target word "range" here is used in the sense of a variety or set of different things, as in "a range of options". Looking at the candidate senses, sense 6 is: "a variety of different things or activities", with synonyms and examples like "he answered a range of questions; he was impressed by the range and diversity of the collection." This fits perfectly. Sense 1 is about an area of operation or power, sense 2 is about limits of effectiveness, sense 8 is about limit of capability, etc. None of the others fit the meaning of "a range of options" meaning a variety or selection. So the best choice is sense 6.

Thus, the JSON output should be {"sense_index": 6}.