[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: minute
Target surface form: minutes
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few <t>minutes</t> at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=minute%1:28:00:: | definition=a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour | synonyms=min | examples=he ran a 4 minute mile
2. sense_key=minute%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, second, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=minute%1:28:02:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, second, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
4. sense_key=minute%1:23:00:: | definition=a unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree | synonyms=arcminute, minute of arc
5. sense_key=minute%1:10:00:: | definition=a short note | examples=the secretary keeps the minutes of the meeting
6. sense_key=minute%1:07:00:: | definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | synonyms=hour | examples=we live an hour from the airport; its just 10 minutes away

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context." The target word is "minutes" in the sentence: "The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals". The context: it's 3:25 a.m., describing an earthquake scenario with aftershocks ("quivers"). "every few minutes" indicates a time interval. So it's about a short period of time. Let's check the candidate senses:

1. unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour. Synonyms: min. Example: he ran a 4 minute mile.
2. an indefinitely short time. Synonyms: moment, mo, second, bit. Example: wait just a moment; in a mo.
3. a particular point in time. Synonyms: moment, second, instant. Example: the moment he arrived the party began.
4. unit of angular distance.
5. a short note (meeting minutes).
6. distance measured by time (e.g., 10 minutes away).

The phrase "every few minutes" suggests a recurring interval of a few minutes, not an indefinitely short time like a moment, but rather a specific unit of time. "Minutes" plural here indicates units of 60 seconds each. So sense 1 seems most appropriate. Sense 2 is for an indefinitely short time, often used in expressions like "wait a minute" meaning a short moment, but here "every few minutes" is literal. The context mentions "unpredictable intervals" but it's still "minutes" as in the time unit. The example in sense 2: "wait just a moment" is not counting minutes. Sense 1 explicitly says "a unit of time equal to 60 seconds". So sense 1 is the best.

Let's double-check: "every few minutes" could also be interpreted as "every few moments" but given the context of an earthquake with actual time passing, it's likely literal. Also, the target surface form is "minutes" plural, which aligns with sense 1. Sense 3 is about a specific point in time, not an interval. So 1 is correct.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: unpredictable
Target surface form: unpredictable
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at <t>unpredictable</t> intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=unpredictable%3:00:00:: | definition=not capable of being foretold
2. sense_key=unpredictable%5:00:00:indeterminable:00 | definition=unknown in advance | examples=an unpredictable (or indeterminable) future
3. sense_key=unpredictable%5:00:00:sporadic:00 | definition=not occurring at expected times | synonyms=irregular

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: We are given: "unpredictable intervals" -> intervals that are not predictable, specifically not occurring at expected times. The context: quivers move through the house at unpredictable intervals, meaning the intervals between quivers are irregular, not at expected times. Sense 3: "not occurring at expected times" with synonyms "irregular" fits perfectly. Sense 1 is too general: "not capable of being foretold" could apply but sense 3 is more specific. Sense 2: "unknown in advance" also general. The example for sense 3 is about sporadic timing, which matches intervals. So choose sense 3.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: SiliconFlow

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: interval
Target surface form: intervals
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable <t>intervals</t>, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=interval%1:28:00:: | definition=a definite length of time marked off by two instants | synonyms=time interval
2. sense_key=interval%1:09:00:: | definition=a set containing all points (or all real numbers) between two given endpoints
3. sense_key=interval%1:07:00:: | definition=the distance between things | synonyms=separation | examples=fragile items require separation and cushioning
4. sense_key=interval%1:10:00:: | definition=the difference in pitch between two notes | synonyms=musical interval

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the target lemma "interval" with surface form "intervals" in context: "The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable <t>intervals</t>". The context describes quivers happening at unpredictable times, occurring every few minutes. So "intervals" here refers to the time between quivers, a duration of time. The best sense is likely sense 1: "a definite length of time marked off by two instants" (time interval). The other senses are about sets of points, distance between things, or musical difference. The context clearly indicates time intervals. So the answer is sense_index: 1.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mouse
Target surface form: mouse
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the <t>mouse</t> that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mouse%1:05:00:: | definition=any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails
2. sense_key=mouse%1:26:00:: | definition=a swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye | synonyms=shiner, black eye
3. sense_key=mouse%1:18:00:: | definition=person who is quiet or timid
4. sense_key=mouse%1:06:00:: | definition=a hand-operated electronic device that controls the coordinates of a cursor on your computer screen as you move it around on a pad; on the bottom of the device is a ball that rolls on the surface of the pad | synonyms=computer mouse | examples=a mouse takes much more room than a trackball

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "mouse" in the given context. The target surface form is "mouse". The context is a narrative about an earthquake's aftermath, mentioning a mouse living in the kitchen that has taken refuge under the desk, running around frantically. The candidate senses are:

1. sense_key=mouse%1:05:00:: | definition=any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails
2. sense_key=mouse%1:26:00:: | definition=a swollen bruise caused by a blow to the eye

We need to pick the best indexed sense.

The context clearly refers to a small rodent living in the kitchen, not a bruise. So the correct sense is the first one, i.e., sense_index 1. However, note that the instruction says: "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}." So we output {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: live
Target surface form: living
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been <t>living</t> in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=live%2:42:08:: | definition=inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of | synonyms=populate, dwell, inhabit | examples=People lived in Africa millions of years ago; The people inhabited the islands that are now deserted
2. sense_key=live%2:42:06:: | definition=lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style | examples=we had to live frugally after the war
3. sense_key=live%2:42:04:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live on, go, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
4. sense_key=live%2:42:01:: | definition=support oneself | synonyms=exist, survive, subsist | examples=he could barely exist on such a low wage; Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?
5. sense_key=live%2:42:00:: | definition=have life, be alive | synonyms=be | examples=Our great leader is no more; My grandfather lived until the end of war
6. sense_key=live%2:31:00:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=know, experience | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
7. sense_key=live%2:42:07:: | definition=pursue a positive and satisfying existence | examples=You must accept yourself and others if you really want to live

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "living" in the given context. The target lemma is "live", surface form "living". The context is: "I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been <t>living</t> in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed."

We need to choose the best indexed sense from the candidate list. The senses are:

1. inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of (populate, dwell, inhabit)
2. lead a certain kind of life; live in a certain style
3. continue to live through hardship or adversity (survive, last, live on, go, endure, hold up)
4. support oneself (exist, survive, subsist)
5. have life, be alive (be)
6. have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations (know, experience)
7. pursue a positive and satisfying existence

The context mentions "the mouse that's been living in my kitchen". This refers to a mouse that resides in the kitchen, i.e., inhabits or dwells there. The phrase "living in my kitchen" indicates a location where the mouse has been staying. So sense 1, "inhabit or live in; be an inhabitant of", is most appropriate. The examples include "People lived in Africa millions of years ago" and "The people inhabited the islands", which match the spatial occupancy sense.

Sense 3 is about surviving through hardship, but the context doesn't emphasize hardship for the mouse, just that it's now distressed. Sense 5 is about being alive, but that would be redundant. Sense 7 is about a positive existence, not fitting. So I select sense_index 1.

JSON response: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Venice


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: take
Target surface form: taken
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has <t>taken</t> refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=take%2:41:04:: | definition=carry out | examples=take action; take steps
2. sense_key=take%2:40:06:: | definition=require (time or space) | synonyms=occupy, use up | examples=It took three hours to get to work this morning; This event occupied a very short time
3. sense_key=take%2:38:09:: | definition=take somebody somewhere | synonyms=lead, direct, conduct, guide | examples=We lead him to our chief; can you take me to the main entrance?
4. sense_key=take%2:35:00:: | definition=get into one's hands, take physically | synonyms=get hold of | examples=Take a cookie!; Can you take this bag, please
5. sense_key=take%2:30:01:: | definition=take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect | synonyms=assume, acquire, adopt, take on | examples=His voice took on a sad tone; The story took a new turn
6. sense_key=take%2:31:07:: | definition=interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression | synonyms=read | examples=I read this address as a satire; How should I take this message?
7. sense_key=take%2:38:10:: | definition=take something or somebody with oneself somewhere | synonyms=bring, convey | examples=Bring me the box from the other room; Take these letters to the boss
8. sense_key=take%2:40:00:: | definition=take into one's possession | examples=We are taking an orphan from Romania; I'll take three salmon steaks
9. sense_key=take%2:38:02:: | definition=travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route | examples=He takes the bus to work; She takes Route 1 to Newark
10. sense_key=take%2:31:01:: | definition=pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives | synonyms=choose, select, pick out | examples=Take any one of these cards; Choose a good husband for your daughter
11. sense_key=take%2:40:05:: | definition=receive willingly something given or offered | synonyms=accept, have | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter; I won't have this dog in my house!
12. sense_key=take%2:41:00:: | definition=assume, as of positions or roles | synonyms=fill, occupy | examples=She took the job as director of development; he occupies the position of manager
13. sense_key=take%2:31:03:: | definition=take into consideration for exemplifying purposes | synonyms=consider, deal, look at | examples=Take the case of China; Consider the following case
14. sense_key=take%2:42:00:: | definition=require as useful, just, or proper | synonyms=necessitate, ask, postulate, need, require, involve | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did; success usually requires hard work
15. sense_key=take%2:39:00:: | definition=experience or feel or submit to | examples=Take a test; Take the plunge
16. sense_key=take%2:32:02:: | definition=make a film or photograph of something | synonyms=film, shoot | examples=take a scene; shoot a movie
17. sense_key=take%2:30:00:: | definition=remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract | synonyms=remove, take away, withdraw | examples=remove a threat; remove a wrapper
18. sense_key=take%2:34:00:: | definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | synonyms=consume, ingest, take in, have | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!; I don't take sugar in my coffee
19. sense_key=take%2:31:09:: | definition=accept or undergo, often unwillingly | synonyms=submit | examples=We took a pay cut
20. sense_key=take%2:40:15:: | definition=make use of or accept for some purpose | synonyms=accept | examples=take a risk; take an opportunity
21. sense_key=take%2:40:01:: | definition=take by force | examples=Hitler took the Baltic Republics; The army took the fort on the hill
22. sense_key=take%2:38:00:: | definition=occupy or take on | synonyms=assume, strike, take up | examples=He assumes the lotus position; She took her seat on the stage
23. sense_key=take%2:40:07:: | definition=admit into a group or community | synonyms=accept, admit, take on | examples=accept students for graduate study; We'll have to vote on whether or not to admit a new member
24. sense_key=take%2:30:08:: | definition=ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial | examples=take a pulse; A reading was taken of the earth's tremors
25. sense_key=take%2:31:02:: | definition=be a student of a certain subject | synonyms=learn, study, read | examples=She is reading for the bar exam
26. sense_key=take%2:32:00:: | definition=take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs | synonyms=claim, exact | examples=the accident claimed three lives; The hard work took its toll on her
27. sense_key=take%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=make | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
28. sense_key=take%2:33:09:: | definition=point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards | synonyms=aim, train, take aim, direct | examples=Please don't aim at your little brother!; He trained his gun on the burglar
29. sense_key=take%2:30:09:: | definition=be seized or affected in a specified way | examples=take sick; be taken drunk
30. sense_key=take%2:42:10:: | definition=have with oneself; have on one's person | synonyms=carry, pack | examples=She always takes an umbrella; I always carry money
31. sense_key=take%2:40:03:: | definition=engage for service under a term of contract | synonyms=lease, rent, hire, charter, engage | examples=We took an apartment on a quiet street; Let's rent a car
32. sense_key=take%2:40:04:: | definition=receive or obtain regularly | synonyms=subscribe, subscribe to | examples=We take the Times every day
33. sense_key=take%2:40:02:: | definition=buy, select | examples=I'll take a pound of that sausage
34. sense_key=take%2:40:08:: | definition=to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort | examples=take shelter from the storm
35. sense_key=take%2:35:14:: | definition=have sex with; archaic use | synonyms=have | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable
36. sense_key=take%2:32:09:: | definition=lay claim to; as of an idea | synonyms=claim | examples=She took credit for the whole idea
37. sense_key=take%2:42:03:: | definition=be designed to hold or take | synonyms=accept | examples=This surface will not take the dye
38. sense_key=take%2:42:15:: | definition=be capable of holding or containing | synonyms=contain, hold | examples=This box won't take all the items; The flask holds one gallon
39. sense_key=take%2:41:13:: | definition=develop a habit | examples=He took to visiting bars
40. sense_key=take%2:38:11:: | definition=proceed along in a vehicle | synonyms=drive | examples=We drive the turnpike to work
41. sense_key=take%2:33:08:: | definition=obtain by winning | examples=Winner takes all; He took first prize
42. sense_key=take%2:29:08:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, get | examples=He got AIDS; She came down with pneumonia

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the best sense for "taken" in context: "the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk." The mouse takes refuge, meaning it seeks and finds refuge. "take refuge" is an idiomatic phrase meaning to seek shelter or protection. Looking at the senses, sense 34: "to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort" with example "take shelter from the storm". That fits perfectly: "take refuge" is synonymous with "take shelter". Also, the definition says "to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort", and the example "take shelter" is parallel. So sense 34 is the most direct. Check other senses: sense 4 "get into one's hands, take physically" might be literal, but "take refuge" is idiomatic. Sense 22 "occupy or take on" (assume) could be considered, but "take refuge" is specifically about seeking safety, not just assuming a position. Sense 5 "take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect" doesn't fit. Sense 34 is specifically for getting into a position of safety/comfort, with examples like "take shelter". Thus, I'll select 34.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: refuge
Target surface form: refuge
Context:
I'm just numb. 3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken <t>refuge</t> under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=refuge%1:15:00:: | definition=a safe place | synonyms=safety | examples=He ran to safety
2. sense_key=refuge%1:07:00:: | definition=something or someone turned to for assistance or security | synonyms=recourse, resort | examples=his only recourse was the police; took refuge in lying
3. sense_key=refuge%1:06:00:: | definition=a shelter from danger or hardship | synonyms=sanctuary, asylum
4. sense_key=refuge%1:04:00:: | definition=act of turning to for assistance | synonyms=recourse, resort | examples=have recourse to the courts; an appeal to his uncle was his last resort

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to find the best sense for "refuge" in the given context. The target lemma is "refuge", surface form "refuge". Context: "the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk." So the mouse is seeking safety or shelter from something (maybe the earthquake aftershocks? The context mentions "quivers move through my house" so tremors). The mouse runs out frantically, distressed. So "taken refuge" here means the mouse has sought a safe place to hide. Let's evaluate the candidate senses:

Sense 1: a safe place. Example: He ran to safety. That could fit: the mouse took refuge under the desk as a safe place. But is "under my desk" a safe place? Yes, it's a location offering safety. The example "He ran to safety" parallels "took refuge" as moving to a safe place.

Sense 2: something or someone turned to for assistance or security. Example: his only recourse was the police; took refuge in lying. This sense is more about a person or thing that provides help or security, like "refuge" as a recourse. "Took refuge in lying" means used lying as a means of security. In our context, the mouse took refuge under my desk: the desk is a physical place, not an abstract resource. So sense 2 seems less literal, more about using something as a resort. The example "took refuge in lying" shows a non-physical usage. That might not fit as well.

Sense 3: a shelter from danger or hardship. Synonyms: sanctuary, asylum. This is very close: a shelter, a place providing protection. The mouse is seeking shelter from the quivers, so under the desk is a shelter. The synonyms sanctuary and asylum are often used for physical shelters (e.g., animal asylum). This seems very appropriate.

Sense 4: act of turning to for assistance. Example: have recourse to the courts. This is the act itself, not the place. "Refuge" as the act. In the phrase "take refuge", it's an action: to seek refuge. So "take refuge" could be interpreted as the act of seeking assistance/security. But the phrase "taken refuge under my desk" can be seen as the action of going under the desk for safety. This sense is nominal but refers to the act, not the place. Compare: "He took refuge" = He performed the act of seeking safety. But the more common interpretation is that "refuge" here means the state or place of safety. WordNet distinguishes: sense 1 is a place (a safe place), sense 3 is a shelter (a place), sense 4 is the act.

In "take refuge in/under", the phrase often indicates seeking shelter, so the place connotation is strong. Let's look at examples: Sense 1: "He ran to safety" – "safety" is abstract but similar. Sense 3: shelter. I think sense 3 fits best because "refuge" as a shelter from danger or hardship, and the context is physical danger (earthquake shocks). The desk provides shelter. Sense 1 also works, but sense 3 specifically mentions shelter from danger. Sense 1's synonyms are "safety", which is more abstract. The mouse isn't just in a safe place; it's sheltering from the tremors. So sense 3 seems more specific. Also, the definition "a shelter from danger or hardship" directly matches the context of a distressed mouse hiding.

Thus, I choose sense 3.

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: distressed
Target surface form: distressed
Context:
3:25 a.m. MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty <t>distressed</t>. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=distressed%5:00:00:troubled:00 | definition=facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty | synonyms=hard-pressed, hard put, in a bad way | examples=distressed companies need loans and technical advice; financially hard-pressed Mexican hotels are lowering their prices
2. sense_key=distressed%3:00:04:: | definition=generalized feeling of distress | synonyms=dysphoric, unhappy
3. sense_key=distressed%5:00:02:troubled:00 | definition=suffering severe physical strain or distress | synonyms=stressed | examples=he dropped out of the race, clearly distressed and having difficulty breathing
4. sense_key=distressed%5:00:01:troubled:00 | definition=afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief | synonyms=disquieted, disturbed, upset, worried | examples=too upset to say anything; spent many disquieted moments

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "distressed" and its surface form "distressed" in context. We need to choose the best indexed sense among four candidates.

Context: "It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed." The subject is a mouse that has taken refuge under the desk during an earthquake (quake). The mouse is described as running out frantically and being clearly pretty distressed.

Examining the candidate senses:

Sense 1: "facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty" (synonyms: hard-pressed, hard put, in a bad way). Example: "distressed companies need loans..." This is about financial trouble. That doesn't fit the mouse.

Sense 2: "generalized feeling of distress" (synonyms: dysphoric, unhappy). This is a general feeling of distress. Could apply, but it's a general feeling. The context says the mouse is clearly pretty distressed, and it's running out frantically. That might indicate a state of distress, but we need to see if there's a more specific sense.

Sense 3: "suffering severe physical strain or distress" (synonyms: stressed). Example: "he dropped out of the race, clearly distressed and having difficulty breathing". This involves physical strain. The mouse is running frantically, which might indicate physical distress? Possibly, but the mouse's distress might be more emotional/psychological.

Sense 4: "afflicted with or marked by anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief" (synonyms: disquieted, disturbed, upset, worried). Examples: "too upset to say anything", "spent many disquieted moments". This is about anxiety, uneasiness, trouble, grief. The mouse is "frantically" running out, and is "clearly pretty distressed". That sounds like it's anxious, upset, disturbed. The earthquake is causing quivers, and the mouse is taking refuge, running out frantically. That fits the anxious behavior.

Comparing senses 2 and 4: Sense 2 is a generalized feeling of distress, but sense 4 specifically mentions "anxious uneasiness or trouble or grief", with synonyms like upset, worried. The mouse's behavior (frantically running) suggests an anxious, upset state. Sense 3 is physical strain, but the mouse is not described as having difficulty breathing or physical strain; it's more about its emotional state. Sense 1 is financial, irrelevant.

Thus, sense 4 seems most appropriate. The examples for sense 4 include "too upset to say anything" and "spent many disquieted moments", which align with a distressed emotional state.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is 4.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 4}

provider: NextBit


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: roll
Target surface form: rolled
Context:
MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake <t>rolled</t> through town. At first, we were unfazed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=roll%2:38:00:: | definition=move by turning over or rotating | synonyms=turn over | examples=The child rolled down the hill; turn over on your left side
2. sense_key=roll%2:38:01:: | definition=move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle | synonyms=wheel | examples=The President's convoy rolled past the crowds
3. sense_key=roll%2:42:00:: | definition=occur in soft rounded shapes | synonyms=undulate | examples=The hills rolled past
4. sense_key=roll%2:35:05:: | definition=flatten or spread with a roller | synonyms=roll out | examples=roll out the paper
5. sense_key=roll%2:39:00:: | definition=emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound | examples=The thunder rolled; rolling drums
6. sense_key=roll%2:35:00:: | definition=arrange or or coil around | synonyms=wind, wrap, twine | examples=roll your hair around your finger; Twine the thread around the spool
7. sense_key=roll%2:35:01:: | definition=begin operating or running | examples=The cameras were rolling; The presses are already rolling
8. sense_key=roll%2:30:10:: | definition=shape by rolling | examples=roll a cigarette
9. sense_key=roll%2:29:06:: | definition=execute a roll, in tumbling | examples=The gymnasts rolled and jumped
10. sense_key=roll%2:40:00:: | definition=sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity | synonyms=hustle, pluck
11. sense_key=roll%2:38:10:: | definition=move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion | synonyms=undulate, flap, wave | examples=The curtains undulated; the waves rolled towards the beach
12. sense_key=roll%2:38:09:: | definition=move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment | synonyms=wander, swan, stray, tramp, roam, cast | examples=The gypsies roamed the woods; roving vagabonds
13. sense_key=roll%2:38:12:: | definition=move, rock, or sway from side to side | examples=The ship rolled on the heavy seas
14. sense_key=roll%2:38:11:: | definition=cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis | synonyms=revolve | examples=She rolled the ball; They rolled their eyes at his words
15. sense_key=roll%2:32:00:: | definition=pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/ | examples=She rolls her r's
16. sense_key=roll%2:30:08:: | definition=boil vigorously | synonyms=seethe | examples=The liquid was seething; The water rolled
17. sense_key=roll%2:30:06:: | definition=take the shape of a roll or cylinder | examples=the carpet rolled out; Yarn rolls well
18. sense_key=roll%2:30:07:: | definition=show certain properties when being rolled | synonyms=roll up | examples=The carpet rolls unevenly; dried-out tobacco rolls badly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "roll" and surface form "rolled" in the context: "I was in Stinson Beach when the quake <t>rolled</t> through town." This is about an earthquake, so "the quake rolled through town" means the earthquake moved through town. The sense should be about movement, likely in a wavy or undulating manner. Let's examine the senses:

Sense 1: move by turning over or rotating (e.g., child rolled down hill) - not quite; earthquake doesn't turn over.
Sense 2: move along on wheels (President's convoy rolled past) - not suitable.
Sense 3: occur in soft rounded shapes (hills rolled past) - This is about landscape, not an event.
Sense 4: flatten with a roller - no.
Sense 5: emit, produce, utter with deep reverberating sound (thunder rolled) - That might be possible: quake might be a rumbling, but "rolled through town" implies movement. However, "thunder rolled" is typical; here the quake rolled through town, so it's more about the quake moving.
Sense 6: arrange around - no.
Sense 7: begin operating (cameras rolling) - no.
Sense 8: shape by rolling - no.
Sense 9: execute a roll in tumbling - no.
Sense 10: sell underhandedly - no.
Sense 11: move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion (undulate, flap, wave) - Examples: curtains undulated; waves rolled towards the beach. This fits: an earthquake moves in waves, it undulates. "The quake rolled through town" describes the seismic wave moving, which is a wavy, undulating motion.
Sense 12: move about aimlessly (roam) - no.
Sense 13: move, rock, or sway from side to side (ship rolled) - not exactly.
Sense 14: cause to move by turning over - no.
Sense 15: pronounce with a roll - no.
Sense 16: boil vigorously - no.
Sense 17: take shape of roll - no.
Sense 18: show properties when rolled - no.

Comparing sense 5 (sound) and 11 (undulating motion). The phrase "rolled through town" suggests the quake moved through, like a wave. Sense 11 specifically includes "roll" for waves: "the waves rolled towards the beach." In context of an earthquake, it's the seismic waves that roll through. Also, sense 5 focuses on sound, but the quake is an event that includes shaking, not just sound. So I think sense 11 is the best.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 11}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: town
Target surface form: town
Context:
MACPOST: Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off. No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through <t>town</t>. At first, we were unfazed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=town%1:15:00:: | definition=an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city | examples=they drive through town on their way to work
2. sense_key=town%1:14:00:: | definition=the people living in a municipality smaller than a city | synonyms=townspeople, townsfolk | examples=the whole town cheered the team
3. sense_key=town%1:15:01:: | definition=an administrative division of a county | synonyms=township | examples=the town is responsible for snow removal
4. sense_key=town%1:18:00:: | definition=United States architect who was noted for his design and construction of truss bridges (1784-1844) | synonyms=Ithiel Town

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for "town" in the given context. The target is "town" in the phrase "the quake rolled through town". We need to select the best indexed sense among the four candidate senses.

Let's analyze the context:
"Downtown Bolinas seems to be the part of town that's worst off." So "town" refers to Bolinas, a place. "the quake rolled through town" — here, "town" again refers to the physical place, the urban area. The sense is clearly a place, a populated area smaller than a city.

Candidate senses:
1. Sense 1: "an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city" – This fits perfectly. The examples: "they drive through town on their way to work" matches the usage "rolled through town".
2. Sense 2: "the people living in a municipality smaller than a city" – This refers to the people, not the physical area. The example: "the whole town cheered the team" – the town as a collective of people. Not the sense here, as the quake rolls through the physical place, not the people.
3. Sense 3: "an administrative division of a county" – This is more formal, like a township. While Bolinas might be an administrative division, the context is casual and doesn't emphasize administrative functions. It's just "town" as a place. But note: Sense 1 is specifically "an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city" – that is the common general sense. Sense 3 is a specific administrative meaning, which is less likely in this context.
4. Sense 4: A person, Ithiel Town. Not relevant.

Between Sense 1 and Sense 3, Sense 1 is the most common and fitting. The context says "the part of town" and "through town", which are typical for the general sense of town as a populated place. Sense 3 might be used in official contexts like "the town is responsible for snow removal," but here there's no administrative action. So Sense 1 is best.

Thus, the answer is sense_index 1.

provider: Fireworks


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: get
Target surface form: got
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things <t>got</t> rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=get%2:40:00:: | definition=come into the possession of something concrete or abstract | synonyms=acquire | examples=She got a lot of paintings from her uncle; They acquired a new pet
2. sense_key=get%2:30:00:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, go | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
3. sense_key=get%2:30:02:: | definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=let, have | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
4. sense_key=get%2:30:03:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, find, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
5. sense_key=get%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, come | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
6. sense_key=get%2:35:03:: | definition=go or come after and bring or take back | synonyms=bring, convey, fetch | examples=Get me those books over there, please; Could you bring the wine?
7. sense_key=get%2:39:00:: | definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, have | examples=get an idea; experience vertigo
8. sense_key=get%2:33:00:: | definition=take vengeance on or get even | synonyms=pay back, pay off, fix | examples=We'll get them!; That'll fix him good!
9. sense_key=get%2:40:01:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, make | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
10. sense_key=get%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
11. sense_key=get%2:35:09:: | definition=succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase | synonyms=catch, capture | examples=We finally got the suspect; Did you catch the thief?
12. sense_key=get%2:29:01:: | definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | synonyms=grow, develop, produce, acquire | examples=He grew a beard; The patient developed abdominal pains
13. sense_key=get%2:29:00:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, take | examples=He got AIDS; She came down with pneumonia
14. sense_key=get%2:32:03:: | definition=communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone | examples=Bill called this number and he got Mary; The operator couldn't get Kobe because of the earthquake
15. sense_key=get%2:30:01:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=make | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
16. sense_key=get%2:32:08:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=drive, aim | examples=What are you driving at?
17. sense_key=get%2:31:09:: | definition=grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of | synonyms=catch | examples=did you catch that allusion?; We caught something of his theory in the lecture
18. sense_key=get%2:35:00:: | definition=attract and fix | synonyms=catch, arrest | examples=His look caught her; She caught his eye
19. sense_key=get%2:35:10:: | definition=reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot | synonyms=catch | examples=the rock caught her in the back of the head; The blow got him in the back
20. sense_key=get%2:31:03:: | definition=reach by calculation | examples=What do you get when you add up these numbers?
21. sense_key=get%2:40:14:: | definition=acquire as a result of some effort or action | examples=You cannot get water out of a stone; Where did she get these news?
22. sense_key=get%2:40:13:: | definition=purchase | examples=What did you get at the toy store?
23. sense_key=get%2:39:13:: | definition=perceive by hearing | synonyms=catch | examples=I didn't catch your name; She didn't get his name when they met the first time
24. sense_key=get%2:39:09:: | definition=suffer from the receipt of | synonyms=catch | examples=She will catch hell for this behavior!
25. sense_key=get%2:39:14:: | definition=receive as a retribution or punishment | synonyms=receive | examples=He got 5 years in prison
26. sense_key=get%2:38:15:: | definition=leave immediately; used usually in the imperative form | synonyms=scram, buzz off, fuck off, bugger off | examples=Scram!
27. sense_key=get%2:38:12:: | definition=reach and board | examples=She got the bus just as it was leaving
28. sense_key=get%2:37:12:: | definition=irritate | synonyms=get under one's skin | examples=Her childish behavior really get to me; His lying really gets me
29. sense_key=get%2:37:11:: | definition=evoke an emotional response | examples=Brahms's `Requiem' gets me every time
30. sense_key=get%2:36:14:: | definition=apprehend and reproduce accurately | synonyms=catch | examples=She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings; She got the mood just right in her photographs
31. sense_key=get%2:36:00:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=draw | examples=He drew a base on balls
32. sense_key=get%2:35:12:: | definition=overcome or destroy | examples=The ice storm got my hibiscus; the cat got the goldfish
33. sense_key=get%2:31:10:: | definition=be a mystery or bewildering to | synonyms=perplex, vex, stick, puzzle, mystify, baffle | examples=This beats me!; Got me--I don't know the answer!
34. sense_key=get%2:30:12:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, start out, start, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
35. sense_key=get%2:29:11:: | definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain, have | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
36. sense_key=get%2:29:08:: | definition=make children | synonyms=beget, engender, father, mother, sire, generate | examples=Abraham begot Isaac; Men often father children but don't recognize them

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door..."

Target lemma: get, surface form: got. The phrase "things got rougher" uses "got" as a linking verb or copula, indicating a change of state. "Got" here means "became". Compare: "things became rougher". This fits sense 2: "enter or assume a certain state or condition" with synonyms "become, go". Examples: "He became annoyed... It must be getting more serious" – exactly the usage here.

Check other senses: none other match "became" in a state change. Sense 12: "come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes)" with synonyms "grow, develop", but that is for physical features like growing a beard, not a state like "rougher". Sense 7: "go through (mental or physical states or experiences)" could be considered, but the primary meaning here is the change of state, not experiencing. "Things got rougher" means the situation became rougher, not that someone experienced roughness. So sense 2 is best.

Thus, sense_index: 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: run
Target surface form: ran
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we <t>ran</t> for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=run%2:38:00:: | definition=move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time | examples=Don't run--you'll be out of breath; The children ran to the store
2. sense_key=run%2:38:04:: | definition=flee; take to one's heels; cut and run | synonyms=scat, scarper, turn tail, lam, run away, hightail it | examples=If you see this man, run!; The burglars escaped before the police showed up
3. sense_key=run%2:42:00:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=go, pass, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
4. sense_key=run%2:41:02:: | definition=direct or control; projects, businesses, etc. | synonyms=operate | examples=She is running a relief operation in the Sudan
5. sense_key=run%2:42:04:: | definition=have a particular form | synonyms=go | examples=the story or argument runs as follows; as the saying goes...
6. sense_key=run%2:38:01:: | definition=move along, of liquids | synonyms=flow, feed, course | examples=Water flowed into the cave; the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi
7. sense_key=run%2:35:00:: | definition=perform as expected when applied | synonyms=function, work, operate, go | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?
8. sense_key=run%2:42:07:: | definition=change or be different within limits | synonyms=range | examples=Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion; Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent
9. sense_key=run%2:33:06:: | definition=run, stand, or compete for an office or a position | synonyms=campaign | examples=Who's running for treasurer this year?
10. sense_key=run%2:36:01:: | definition=cause to emit recorded audio or video | synonyms=play | examples=They ran the tapes over and over again; I'll play you my favorite record
11. sense_key=run%2:38:11:: | definition=move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way | examples=who are these people running around in the building?; She runs around telling everyone of her troubles
12. sense_key=run%2:42:01:: | definition=have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined | synonyms=tend, be given, lean, incline | examples=She tends to be nervous before her lectures; These dresses run small
13. sense_key=run%2:35:04:: | definition=be operating, running or functioning | examples=The car is still running--turn it off!
14. sense_key=run%2:30:03:: | definition=change from one state to another | examples=run amok; run rogue
15. sense_key=run%2:30:07:: | definition=cause to perform | examples=run a subject; run a process
16. sense_key=run%2:42:02:: | definition=be affected by; be subjected to | examples=run a temperature; run a risk
17. sense_key=run%2:42:03:: | definition=continue to exist | synonyms=prevail, persist, die hard, endure | examples=These stories die hard; The legend of Elvis endures
18. sense_key=run%2:42:06:: | definition=occur persistently | examples=Musical talent runs in the family
19. sense_key=run%2:41:00:: | definition=carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine | synonyms=execute | examples=Run the dishwasher; run a new program on the Mac
20. sense_key=run%2:36:02:: | definition=include as the content; broadcast or publicize | synonyms=carry | examples=We ran the ad three times; This paper carries a restaurant review
21. sense_key=run%2:36:00:: | definition=carry out | examples=run an errand
22. sense_key=run%2:35:01:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, draw, pass | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
23. sense_key=run%2:42:08:: | definition=cause something to pass or lead somewhere | synonyms=lead | examples=Run the wire behind the cabinet
24. sense_key=run%2:41:01:: | definition=make without a miss
25. sense_key=run%2:40:06:: | definition=deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor | synonyms=black market
26. sense_key=run%2:38:10:: | definition=cause an animal to move fast | examples=run the dogs
27. sense_key=run%2:38:08:: | definition=be diffused | synonyms=bleed | examples=These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run
28. sense_key=run%2:38:03:: | definition=sail before the wind
29. sense_key=run%2:38:05:: | definition=cover by running; run a certain distance | examples=She ran 10 miles that day
30. sense_key=run%2:42:05:: | definition=extend or continue for a certain period of time | synonyms=run for | examples=The film runs 5 hours
31. sense_key=run%2:41:04:: | definition=set animals loose to graze
32. sense_key=run%2:38:02:: | definition=keep company | synonyms=consort | examples=the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring
33. sense_key=run%2:38:06:: | definition=run with the ball; in such sports as football
34. sense_key=run%2:38:13:: | definition=travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means | examples=Run to the store!; She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there
35. sense_key=run%2:38:09:: | definition=travel a route regularly | synonyms=ply | examples=Ships ply the waters near the coast
36. sense_key=run%2:33:02:: | definition=pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals) | synonyms=hunt, hunt down, track down | examples=Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland; The dogs are running deer
37. sense_key=run%2:33:01:: | definition=compete in a race | synonyms=race | examples=he is running the Marathon this year; let's race and see who gets there first
38. sense_key=run%2:30:02:: | definition=progress by being changed | synonyms=move, go | examples=The speech has to go through several more drafts; run through your presentation before the meeting
39. sense_key=run%2:30:00:: | definition=reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating | synonyms=melt, melt down | examples=melt butter; melt down gold
40. sense_key=run%2:30:01:: | definition=come unraveled or undone as if by snagging | synonyms=ladder | examples=Her nylons were running
41. sense_key=run%2:30:04:: | definition=become undone | synonyms=unravel | examples=the sweater unraveled

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: Target lemma: run, Target surface form: ran, Context: "... Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside ..." So the relevant sentence: "Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm."

The phrase "ran for the door" indicates moving quickly towards the door with the purpose of escaping or getting out of the building because of the earthquake. So it's about moving fast on foot, possibly with an implication of fleeing. Let's check the candidate senses:

Sense 1: move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time. Example: Don't run--you'll be out of breath; The children ran to the store. This fits basic running.

Sense 2: flee; take to one's heels; cut and run. Synonyms: scat, scarper, turn tail, lam, run away, hightail it. Example: If you see this man, run!; The burglars escaped before the police showed up. In the context, they ran for the door because things got rougher during the quake, so they were fleeing from a dangerous situation. There is a sense of urgency and escape.

Which one is better? The phrase "ran for the door" often implies a rapid movement to escape. It's not just running for exercise or normal movement; it's a reaction to a threat. So sense 2 (flee) seems more specific to the context. Sense 1 is broader and could also apply, but in WordNet, sense 2 is a hyponym of sense 1? Actually, WordNet synsets: sense 1 is basic moving fast on foot. Sense 2 is flee, which is more specific: "flee; take to one's heels; cut and run". The examples given for sense 2: "If you see this man, run!" and "The burglars escaped..." So it's about escaping danger. In our context, they were unfazed at first, but as things got rougher, they ran for the door. That clearly indicates escaping from a dangerous situation. So sense 2 is the best match.

Check: Could it be sense 34: travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means? Example: "Run to the store!" But that is also about moving quickly to a destination, but not necessarily fleeing. However, "ran for the door" is about getting to the door quickly to exit. The "for" indicates purpose: they ran with the goal of reaching the door to get out. It's similar to an escape. Sense 2 explicitly mentions "flee", which fits the earthquake scenario.

Thus, I'll choose sense_index: 2.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: door
Target surface form: door
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the <t>door</t> and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=door%1:06:00:: | definition=a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle | examples=he knocked on the door; he slammed the door as he left
2. sense_key=door%1:06:01:: | definition=the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close | synonyms=doorway, room access, threshold | examples=he stuck his head in the doorway
3. sense_key=door%1:07:00:: | definition=anything providing a means of access (or escape) | examples=we closed the door to Haitian immigrants; education is the door to success
4. sense_key=door%1:06:04:: | definition=a structure where people live or work (usually ordered along a street or road) | examples=the office next door; they live two doors up the street from us
5. sense_key=door%1:06:03:: | definition=a room that is entered via a door | examples=his office is the third door down the hall on the left

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "door" in the given context. The context is: "At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the <t>door</t> and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk..." Here, "ran for the door" means they hurried to the exit to get outside. The door is a physical barrier that they opened or went through to get outside. Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense 1: a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle. Example: "he knocked on the door; he slammed the door as he left." This emphasizes the physical panel itself.

2. sense 2: the entrance (the space in a wall) through which you enter or leave a room or building; the space that a door can close. Synonyms: doorway, room access, threshold. Example: "he stuck his head in the doorway." This is the opening or passageway, not the barrier.

3. sense 3: anything providing a means of access (or escape), figurative or literal. Examples: "we closed the door to Haitian immigrants; education is the door to success." This is metaphorical.

4. sense 4: a structure where people live or work (usually ordered along a street or road). Example: "the office next door; they live two doors up the street from us." This is about a building or unit, not a physical door.

5. sense 5: a room that is entered via a door. Example: "his office is the third door down the hall on the left." This refers to a room, using the door as a metonym.

In the context, "we ran for the door" clearly indicates they moved toward the physical exit of the building. They then went outside. It could be interpreted as the barrier they opened (sense 1) or the doorway/entrance (sense 2). Typically, "ran for the door" implies heading to the exit, so sense 2 (doorway, the space) might be appropriate because they are running to the opening to get out. The phrase "ran for the door" often means "ran toward the exit." However, they then "spent the next few minutes outside," so they went through the door. The target is "door" in "ran for the door." Running "for" something suggests aiming to reach it. You run for the door to open it and go through. It's often ambiguous between the barrier and the opening. But consider the examples: sense 1 examples focus on knocking, slamming — interactions with the physical panel. Sense 2 examples talk about sticking one's head in the doorway, emphasizing the space. In "ran for the door," you're running to the location of the exit, often implying crossing the threshold. In WordNet, sense 1 is the barrier, sense 2 is the space. In many contexts, "door" can be either. We need to pick the best one. The sentence says "ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching..." They ran to the exit, went through, and were outside. The door here is the means of egress. I think sense 2 (doorway) fits because they ran for the entrance/exit space. Alternatively, if they meant the physical object, they might have run to open it, but the emphasis is on getting outside. Often in such narratives, "ran for the door" uses "door" to mean the exit. The synonyms for sense 2 are "doorway, room access, threshold," which directly match the concept of an exit point. Sense 1 is specifically the swinging barrier. Since they are fleeing an earthquake, they are likely running to get out of the building, so the door as an opening is more conceptually salient.

I'll choose sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: spend
Target surface form: spent
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and <t>spent</t> the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=spend%2:42:00:: | definition=pass time in a specific way | synonyms=pass | examples=how are you spending your summer vacation?
2. sense_key=spend%2:40:00:: | definition=pay out | synonyms=expend, drop | examples=spend money
3. sense_key=spend%2:40:01:: | definition=spend completely | examples=I spend my pocket money in two days

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "spent" (lemma: spend) in the given context. We have three candidate senses. We must choose the single best indexed sense based on the context and the provided glosses, synonyms, and examples.

Let's analyze the context: The sentence says: "Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm." Here, "spent" is used with "the next few minutes" as its object. They are spending time outside. The meaning is clearly about passing time in a particular way. They are not spending money. So sense 1 is the appropriate one: "pass time in a specific way" with the example "how are you spending your summer vacation?" Sense 2 is about paying out money, and sense 3 is about spending something completely (like money, and also probably time, but the gloss says "spend completely", with the example "I spend my pocket money in two days"). However, in context, it's simply about passing time, not about spending time completely or entirely. So sense 1 fits best.

Thus, answer: sense_index = 1. Return as JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: next
Target surface form: next
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the <t>next</t> few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=next%5:00:00:succeeding:00 | definition=immediately following in time or order | synonyms=following | examples=the following day; next in line
2. sense_key=next%5:00:00:close:01 | definition=nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space | synonyms=adjacent, side by side | examples=had adjacent rooms; in the next room
3. sense_key=next%5:00:00:incoming:00 | definition=(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving | synonyms=future, succeeding | examples=our next president

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "next" in the given context. The context: "I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the <t>next</t> few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm." The target is "next" in "the next few minutes".

Candidate senses:
1. immediately following in time or order (synonyms: following; examples: the following day; next in line)
2. nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space (synonyms: adjacent, side by side; examples: had adjacent rooms; in the next room)
3. (of elected officers) elected but not yet serving (synonyms: future, succeeding; examples: our next president)

In context, "the next few minutes" refers to a time period immediately following the event described (running outside). It is about time, not space or elected officers. So sense 1 is the correct one.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: minute
Target surface form: minutes
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few <t>minutes</t> outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=minute%1:28:00:: | definition=a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour | synonyms=min | examples=he ran a 4 minute mile
2. sense_key=minute%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, second, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=minute%1:28:02:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, second, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
4. sense_key=minute%1:23:00:: | definition=a unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree | synonyms=arcminute, minute of arc
5. sense_key=minute%1:10:00:: | definition=a short note | examples=the secretary keeps the minutes of the meeting
6. sense_key=minute%1:07:00:: | definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | synonyms=hour | examples=we live an hour from the airport; its just 10 minutes away

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "minute" and surface form "minutes". The context: "The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals... Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few <t>minutes</t> outside..." Here, "minutes" clearly refers to a duration of time. They "spent the next few minutes outside" meaning they spent a period of time (a unit of time) outside. The phrase "every few minutes" also indicates a recurring time interval. So sense 1, "a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour" fits perfectly. Sense 2 is "an indefinitely short time" (synonyms: moment, mo, second, bit) – but here it's "few minutes", not necessarily very short, and it's used as a measurable unit. Sense 3 is "a particular point in time" (instant), not applicable. Others are clearly wrong (arcminute, short note, distance). So best is sense 1.

Thus, output: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: watch
Target surface form: watching
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside <t>watching</t> the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=watch%2:39:00:: | definition=look attentively | examples=watch a basketball game
2. sense_key=watch%2:41:00:: | definition=follow with the eyes or the mind | synonyms=observe, follow, watch over, keep an eye on | examples=Keep an eye on the baby, please!; The world is watching Sarajevo
3. sense_key=watch%2:39:05:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=view, see, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
4. sense_key=watch%2:39:02:: | definition=observe with attention | synonyms=look on | examples=They watched as the murderer was executed
5. sense_key=watch%2:39:01:: | definition=be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful | synonyms=look out, watch out | examples=Watch out for pickpockets!
6. sense_key=watch%2:39:03:: | definition=observe or determine by looking | examples=Watch how the dog chases the cats away
7. sense_key=watch%2:32:09:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, see, ascertain, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "watching" in the context: "spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm."

We need to choose from senses 1-7. Let's analyze the context: The speaker is observing the effects of an earthquake. They are "watching" the sidewalk moving and flowers waving. This is a direct visual observation of a scene. The focus is on looking at something happening, perhaps with attention but not with a specific goal like "watching out" for danger. The object is a physical phenomenon.

Sense 1: "look attentively" with example "watch a basketball game" – fits active looking at an event.
Sense 2: "follow with the eyes or the mind" with synonyms "observe, follow, watch over, keep an eye on" – suggests monitoring over time, possibly a person or a situation. The examples include "Keep an eye on the baby" and "The world is watching Sarajevo" which is more about monitoring developments. The sidewalk and flowers are not being monitored; they are being observed directly.
Sense 3: "see or watch" with synonyms "view, see, catch, take in" – examples: "view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world" – this sense seems more general and includes watching media. The context is direct observation, not through a screen.
Sense 4: "observe with attention" with synonyms "look on" – example: "They watched as the murderer was executed" – "watched as" construction. The context says "watching the brick sidewalk ... oozing up and down" which is similar to "watched as" – they are observing an event with attention.
Sense 5: "be vigilant, be on the lookout or be careful" – examples "Watch out for pickpockets!" – this is not about watching an event, it's about being alert to danger. Not appropriate.
Sense 6: "observe or determine by looking" – example "Watch how the dog chases the cats away" – this implies observing method or manner. The context is just observing the scene, not determining how something is done.
Sense 7: "find out, learn, or determine with certainty" – example "See whether it works" – not about visual observation.

Thus, between 1, 2, 3, 4, 6: The phrase "watching the brick sidewalk ... oozing up and down, and the flowers waving" is a direct, attentive observation of an ongoing event. Sense 1: "look attentively" fits well. Sense 4: "observe with attention" is very similar; "look on" is often intransitive, but here "watching" is transitive with direct objects. Sense 1 and 4 are close. Let's check definitions more carefully: In WordNet, these are fine-grained subsenses. Sense 1: watch%2:39:00:: – "look attentively" with example "watch a basketball game". Sense 4: watch%2:39:02:: – "observe with attention", "look on", example "They watched as the murderer was executed". The difference might be that sense 1 takes a direct object (watch the game), while sense 4 is often used intransitively or with a clause (watched as...). But here we have "watching the brick sidewalk ... oozing up and down" – that's a direct object with a participial phrase, so it's like "watch the sidewalk oozing". That seems more like sense 1: "watch a basketball game" (direct object event). Sense 4's example uses "watched as the murderer was executed" – a clause. But the definition says "observe with attention" which is also fitting. However, "look on" is intransitive. Sense 4 might be more about being a spectator. Both are possible. Let's see if the phrase "oozing up and down" indicates a process; they are watching a dynamic event. Sense 1 explicitly includes "look attentively". Sense 4 includes "look on". I think sense 1 is the most straightforward: they are looking at the sidewalk with attention. Also, "watch a basketball game" is analogous to watching the sidewalk move. The example for sense 4 is "They watched as the murderer was executed" – that uses "watched as", which could be rephrased as "watching the sidewalk ooze" is similar. But the direct object structure with an -ing form is common with sense 1. In WordNet, sense 1 is often used for watching something attentively, like a game or a performance. So I'll go with sense 1.

But let's also consider sense 6: "observe or determine by looking" – example "Watch how the dog chases the cats away" – this might be about learning by observation. The context doesn't suggest they are determining how something is done, just witnessing the phenomenon.

Thus, I'll select sense 1.

Return answer as JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: brick
Target surface form: brick
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the <t>brick</t> sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=brick%1:06:00:: | definition=rectangular block of clay baked by the sun or in a kiln; used as a building or paving material
2. sense_key=brick%1:18:00:: | definition=a good fellow; helpful and trustworthy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to determine the best sense for the word "brick" in the given context. The target word appears in the phrase "brick sidewalk". The context is about an earthquake, and the narrator describes watching the sidewalk oozing up and down. The candidate senses are: 1) a rectangular block of clay used as building or paving material, and 2) a good fellow, helpful and trustworthy. Obviously, "brick sidewalk" refers to a sidewalk made of bricks, so sense 1 fits perfectly. Sense 2 is an idiomatic meaning for a person, not applicable. So the answer is sense

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: foot
Target surface form: feet
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our <t>feet</t> oozing up and down, and the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=foot%1:08:01:: | definition=the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint | synonyms=human foot, pes | examples=his bare feet projected from his trousers; armored from head to foot
2. sense_key=foot%1:23:00:: | definition=a linear unit of length equal to 12 inches or a third of a yard | synonyms=ft | examples=he is six feet tall
3. sense_key=foot%1:15:00:: | definition=the lower part of anything | examples=curled up on the foot of the bed; the foot of the page
4. sense_key=foot%1:05:01:: | definition=the pedal extremity of vertebrates other than human beings | synonyms=animal foot
5. sense_key=foot%1:06:00:: | definition=lowest support of a structure | synonyms=foundation, base, fundament, groundwork, substructure, understructure | examples=it was built on a base of solid rock; he stood at the foot of the tower
6. sense_key=foot%1:05:00:: | definition=any of various organs of locomotion or attachment in invertebrates | synonyms=invertebrate foot
7. sense_key=foot%1:04:00:: | definition=travel by walking | examples=he followed on foot; the swiftest of foot
8. sense_key=foot%1:18:00:: | definition=a member of a surveillance team who works on foot or rides as a passenger
9. sense_key=foot%1:14:00:: | definition=an army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot | synonyms=infantry | examples=there came ten thousand horsemen and as many fully-armed foot
10. sense_key=foot%1:10:00:: | definition=(prosody) a group of 2 or 3 syllables forming the basic unit of poetic rhythm | synonyms=metrical foot, metrical unit
11. sense_key=foot%1:06:01:: | definition=a support resembling a pedal extremity | examples=one foot of the chair was on the carpet

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "foot", surface form "feet", in the context: "...we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down..." The target is "feet". We need to choose the best sense among the given candidate senses.

The context: "brick sidewalk under our feet" – here "feet" refers to the body part, the human foot. The sidewalk is under their feet, meaning the part of the body they are standing on. The sense that matches is sense 1: "the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint" with synonyms "human foot, pes" and example "his bare feet projected from his trousers". That fits exactly.

Other senses: sense 2 is unit of length, not relevant. Sense 3 lower part of anything, not applicable because it's specifically a body part. Sense 4 animal foot, not human. Sense 5 foundation, not relevant. Sense 6 invertebrate foot, no. Sense 7 travel by walking, not a physical foot. Sense 8 surveillance team, no. Sense 9 infantry, no. Sense 10 poetic rhythm, no. Sense 11 support resembling foot, like chair foot, not applicable. So sense 1 is clear.

Thus, return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: flower
Target surface form: flowers
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the <t>flowers</t> waving in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=flower%1:20:00:: | definition=a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms
2. sense_key=flower%1:20:02:: | definition=reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts | synonyms=bloom, blossom
3. sense_key=flower%1:28:00:: | definition=the period of greatest prosperity or productivity | synonyms=prime, peak, heyday, bloom, blossom, efflorescence

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "flowers" in the context. The target lemma is "flower", target surface form "flowers". Context: ... outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the <t>flowers</t> waving in an eerie rhythm.

Candidate senses:
1. a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms
2. reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts (synonyms: bloom, blossom)
3. the period of greatest prosperity or productivity (synonyms: prime, peak, heyday, bloom, blossom, efflorescence)

The context is about an earthquake. The narrator is outside watching the sidewalk ooze and the flowers waving in rhythm. "Flowers" clearly refers to the physical plants or their blooms. It's literal, not figurative. Sense 3 is metaphorical (peak, prime). Between 1 and 2: Sense 1 is the whole plant cultivated for its blooms, sense 2 is the reproductive organ (the bloom/blossom itself). Here, "flowers waving" likely means the blooms on their stems are waving. But the word "flowers" can mean the blossoms. The phrase "the flowers waving" probably refers to the plants with flowers, but in context, it's the visible parts that are waving. However, WordNet sense 1 is the whole plant, sense 2 is the reproductive organ. In common usage, "flowers" often means the blossoms, but could also mean the plants. The distinction: sense 1 emphasizes the plant as cultivated; sense 2 emphasizes the bloom as a reproductive part. Given that it's "waving in an eerie rhythm", it's likely the blossoms moving on their stems. But both 1 and 2 are possible. We need to check the glosses: Sense 1: "a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms" – so the plant itself, not the bloom. Sense 2: "reproductive organ of angiosperm plants especially one having showy or colorful parts" – this is the bloom. In the sentence, "the flowers waving" – if they are waving, it's the stems with blooms, but we'd still call them flowers. However, WordNet sense 2 is more specific to the bloom itself. But note the synonyms: bloom, blossom. I think in this context, it's the blossoms that are waving, so sense 2 is more precise. Also, sense 1 is typically used when referring to the plant as a whole, e.g., "I planted flowers in the garden." Here, they are already existing and waving, it's the visual of the blooms. I'll choose sense 2.

But we must output JSON: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wave
Target surface form: waving
Context:
No power, minimal phones, and a mess of mayonnaise, wine, and everything else all over the floors of the big old general store and the People's Co-op. The quivers move through my house every few minutes at unpredictable intervals, and the mouse that's been living in my kitchen has taken refuge under my desk. It runs out frantically now and then, and is clearly pretty distressed. I was in Stinson Beach when the quake rolled through town. At first, we were unfazed. Then as things got rougher, we ran for the door and spent the next few minutes outside watching the brick sidewalk under our feet oozing up and down, and the flowers <t>waving</t> in an eerie rhythm. Amazing what it does to one's heart rate and one's short-term memory.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wave%2:32:00:: | definition=signal with the hands or nod | synonyms=beckon | examples=She waved to her friends; He waved his hand hospitably
2. sense_key=wave%2:35:00:: | definition=move or swing back and forth | synonyms=brandish, flourish | examples=She waved her gun
3. sense_key=wave%2:38:00:: | definition=move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion | synonyms=roll, undulate, flap | examples=The curtains undulated; the waves rolled towards the beach
4. sense_key=wave%2:35:01:: | definition=twist or roll into coils or ringlets | synonyms=curl | examples=curl my hair, please
5. sense_key=wave%2:29:00:: | definition=set waves in | examples=she asked the hairdresser to wave her hair

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: Target lemma: wave, target surface form: waving. Context: "the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm." Candidate senses:

1. sense_key=wave%2:32:00:: | definition=signal with the hands or nod | synonyms=beckon | examples=She waved to her friends; He waved his hand hospitably
2. sense_key=wave%2:35:00:: | definition=move or swing back and forth | synonyms=brandish, flourish | examples=She waved her gun
3. sense_key=wave%2:38:00:: | definition=move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion | synonyms=roll, undulate, flap | examples=The curtains undulated; the waves rolled towards the beach
4. sense_key=wave%2:35:01:: | definition=twist or roll into coils or ringlets | synonyms=curl | examples=curl my hair, please
5. sense_key=wave%2:29:00:: | definition=set waves in | examples=she asked the hairdresser to wave her hair

We need to choose the best indexed sense. The context: "the flowers waving in an eerie rhythm." This describes flowers moving back and forth or in a wavy pattern, likely due to the earthquake. The quake caused the sidewalk to ooze up and down, and flowers to wave. So it's not about signaling with hands (sense 1), nor brandishing a weapon (sense 2, which is about brandishing), nor about hair (senses 4 and 5). Sense 3 is "move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion", synonyms: roll, undulate, flap. Examples: "The curtains undulated; the waves rolled towards the beach". That fits perfectly: flowers moving in an undulating motion due to the ground shaking. So sense 3.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 3}