[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: know
Target surface form: know
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to <t>know</t> MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=know%2:31:01:: | definition=be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about | synonyms=cognize, cognise | examples=I know that the President lied to the people; I want to know who is winning the game!
2. sense_key=know%2:31:03:: | definition=know how to do or perform something | examples=She knows how to knit; Does your husband know how to cook?
3. sense_key=know%2:31:02:: | definition=be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt | examples=I know that I left the key on the table; Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun
4. sense_key=know%2:31:00:: | definition=be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object | examples=She doesn't know this composer; Do you know my sister?
5. sense_key=know%2:31:04:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=experience, live | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
6. sense_key=know%2:31:06:: | definition=accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority | synonyms=acknowledge, recognize, recognise | examples=The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne; We do not recognize your gods
7. sense_key=know%2:31:15:: | definition=have fixed in the mind | examples=I know Latin; This student knows her irregular verbs
8. sense_key=know%2:35:00:: | definition=have sexual intercourse with | synonyms=sleep together, roll in the hay, love, make out, make love, sleep with | examples=This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm; Adam knew Eve
9. sense_key=know%2:31:11:: | definition=know the nature or character of | examples=we all knew her as a big show-off
10. sense_key=know%2:31:12:: | definition=be able to distinguish, recognize as being different | examples=The child knows right from wrong
11. sense_key=know%2:31:14:: | definition=perceive as familiar | examples=I know this voice!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "know" in the sentence: "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra." The context is about a calculator application (kalgebra) that uses MathML. The phrase says it's not necessary to know MathML to use it. So "know MathML" likely means "know how to use MathML" or "be familiar with MathML" or "understand MathML". Let's look at the candidates.

Candidate 1: be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge about. "I know that..." This is about factual knowledge. MathML is a language, so knowing MathML could be like knowing a language or a skill. Here, "know MathML" isn't a that-clause; it's a direct object. So sense 1 might not fit perfectly.

Candidate 2: know how to do or perform something. "She knows how to knit." This is about procedural knowledge. "know MathML" could imply knowing how to use MathML, how to write it, etc. The context: "it is not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra" suggests that you don't need to have the skill or knowledge of MathML to operate the calculator. This fits well.

Candidate 3: be aware of the truth of something; have belief or faith. Again, that-clause. Not direct object like "MathML".

Candidate 4: be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object. "She doesn't know this composer" - this is about familiarity with a person or thing. "know MathML" could mean being acquainted with MathML, the language. It's not a person, but an object. The example "Do you know my sister?" is a person, but "know this composer" is a person. However, the gloss says "or an object". "She doesn't know this composer" is a person (composer). But object could be a thing. For instance, "Do you know the way to San Jose?" is like being familiar with something. So this sense might apply. But sense 2 is specifically about knowing how to do something, which is a kind of procedural knowledge. In the context, "not necessary to know MathML" could be interpreted as not needing to be familiar with MathML as a language. Which is more appropriate? The application is a calculator that uses MathML under the hood, but the user doesn't need to know MathML to use it. That means the user doesn't need to understand MathML syntax or know how to write MathML. That's both familiarity (sense 4) and know-how (sense 2). However, sense 2's examples are "knows how to knit", "know how to cook", always with "how to". Here it's "know MathML", without "how to". That might lean more towards sense 4, being acquainted with an object (a language). But often "know" a language can be sense 4: "I know French" might be sense 7: "have fixed in the mind" (I know Latin). Actually, candidate 7: "have fixed in the mind" – "I know Latin". That is about knowing a body of knowledge. So maybe "know MathML" is like "know Latin" – to have it memorized or understood. Candidate 7: "I know Latin; This student knows her irregular verbs." That seems very apt: knowing a language. MathML is a markup language. So candidate 7 might be the best.

Check candidate 7: definition: have fixed in the mind. Example: "I know Latin". That is exactly knowing a language or a set of rules. In the context, "to know MathML" means to have MathML fixed in the mind, i.e., to understand it without reference. The user doesn't need to have MathML memorized or internalized to use the calculator. So candidate 7 fits perfectly.

Candidate 2: "know how to do or perform something" – if it were "know how to write MathML", that would fit, but it's just "know MathML". Although one might interpret "know MathML" as implying "know how to use/write MathML", WordNet often treats "know + language" as sense 7. Sense 7 explicitly mentions "I know Latin". So I'd lean towards sense 7.

Candidate 4 is about familiarity with a person or object. An object could be a language, but "I know French" might be sense 7. The example for 4 is "She doesn't know this composer" – that's more about recognition or acquaintance, not deep knowledge. "Do you know my sister?" is about meeting. "Know MathML" here might mean you don't need to be acquainted with what MathML is. But the calculator is based on MathML, so the user might need to know MathML in the sense of understanding it. It's more like "you don't need to know Latin to read this text" – which is sense 7.

Thus, I'll pick sense_index 7.

So final answer: {"sense_index": 7}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: use
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to <t>use</t> kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are given a context: "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to <t>use</t> kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator."

Target word: "use" as a verb. The sentence: "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra." Meaning: to operate or employ kalgebra. So the sense is about putting something into service, employing it. The first sense: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose". Synonyms: utilize, utilise, apply, employ. Examples: "use your head!"; "we only use Spanish at home". This fits: you don't need to know MathML to use (employ/operate) the calculator.

Other senses: sense 2 is about taking or consuming habitually (like drugs). Sense 3: use up, consume fully (expend). Sense 4: seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage (like using influential friends). Sense 5: avails oneself to (practice, apply). Sense 6: habitually do something (used to). None of these fit the context of using a software calculator.

Thus, sense index 1 is the best.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: NextBit

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: now
Target surface form: now
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can <t>now</t> be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=now%4:02:05:: | definition=in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events | examples=President Kennedy now calls in the National Guard; Washington now decides to cross the Delaware
2. sense_key=now%4:02:00:: | definition=in these times; - Nancy Mitford | synonyms=nowadays, today | examples=it is solely by their language that the upper classes nowadays are distinguished; we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles on city streets
3. sense_key=now%4:02:02:: | definition=used to preface a command or reproof or request | examples=now hear this!; now pay attention
4. sense_key=now%4:02:04:: | definition=at the present moment | synonyms=at present | examples=goods now on sale; the now-aging dictator
5. sense_key=now%4:02:01:: | definition=without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening | synonyms=immediately, instantly, straightaway, straight off, directly, right away | examples=he answered immediately; found an answer straightaway
6. sense_key=now%4:02:07:: | definition=(prefatory or transitional) indicates a change of subject or activity | examples=Now the next problem is...
7. sense_key=now%4:02:06:: | definition=in the immediate past | examples=told me just now

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for the word "now" in the given context. The context is a description of a software called kalgebra. The relevant sentence: "Although it was initially MathML oriented it can <t>now</t> be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge." Here, "now" is used to indicate that something has changed from the past (initially MathML oriented) to the present time; it can currently be used by everyone. So it refers to the present time, in contrast to the past. Among the options:

1. In the historical present; at this point in narration. Not applicable; this is technical writing, not historical narration.
2. In these times; nowadays. This could work: "now" means "nowadays." But check context: "it can now be used" suggests a shift from the past to the present. "Nowadays" would be "it can nowadays be used," which is a bit awkward but possible. Sense 4 is "at the present moment." The phrase "it can now be used" implies at the present time it is usable by everyone. "Now" here contrasts with "initially." It's not exactly "in these times" but more "at the present moment" or "currently." Sense 4: definition: "at the present moment"; examples: "goods now on sale", "the now-aging dictator." That fits better than sense 2 ("in these times" is more about general era, like "we now rarely see horse-drawn vehicles"). The context says "it can now be used" meaning it is currently capable of being used, at the present time. Sense 4 is direct.

3. Command/reproof/request: not applicable.
4. At the present moment: fits well.
5. Without delay/instantly: not applicable; no immediacy.
6. Prefatory/transitional: not applicable.
7. Immediate past: not applicable.

The best is sense 4. I'll output {"sense_index":

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: used
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be <t>used</t> by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "used" in the context: "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge."

The target lemma is "use", surface form "used". We need to choose from six candidate senses.

Let's analyze each sense:

1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition: put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms: utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples: use your head!; we only use Spanish at home

2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition: take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms: habituate | examples: She uses drugs rarely

3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition: use up, consume fully | synonyms: expend | examples: The legislature expended its time on school questions

4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition: seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples: She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections

5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition: avail oneself to | synonyms: practice, apply | examples: apply a principle; practice a religion

6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition: habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples: She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

The context: "it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge." Here, "used" means employed or utilized, i.e., people can put the software into service for calculations, etc. It does not refer to consuming (sense 2: taking drugs habitually), expending fully (sense 3), using to one's advantage manipulatively (sense 4), practicing a religion (sense 5), or the habit of doing something in past tense (sense 6: "used to call"). Sense 6 is specifically a past habitual construction, as in "used to". Here it's "can now be used", passive voice, not "used to" as a modal verb phrase. So sense 1 fits best: put into service, employ for its purpose. The synonyms "utilize, employ" directly match.

Hence, choose sense index 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index":


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: little
Target surface form: little
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with <t>little</t> mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=little%3:00:01:: | definition=limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent | synonyms=small | examples=a little dining room; a little house
2. sense_key=little%3:00:03:: | definition=(quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with `a') at least some | synonyms=slight | examples=little rain fell in May; gave it little thought
3. sense_key=little%5:00:00:young:00 | definition=(of children and animals) young, immature | synonyms=small | examples=what a big little boy you are; small children
4. sense_key=little%5:00:00:unimportant:00 | definition=(informal) small and of little importance | synonyms=fiddling, footling, lilliputian, niggling, piddling, piffling | examples=a fiddling sum of money; a footling gesture
5. sense_key=little%5:00:00:soft:04 | definition=(of a voice) faint | synonyms=small | examples=a little voice; a still small voice
6. sense_key=little%3:00:00:: | definition=low in stature; not tall | synonyms=short | examples=he was short and stocky; short in stature
7. sense_key=little%5:00:00:lowercase:00 | definition=lowercase | synonyms=minuscule, small | examples=little a; small a
8. sense_key=little%5:00:00:emotional:00 | definition=small in a way that arouses feelings (of tenderness or its opposite depending on the context) | examples=a nice little job; bless your little heart

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the sentence: "Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge." Target: "little". The phrase is "with little mathematical knowledge." 'Knowledge' is a mass noun (uncountable). The meaning is: not much mathematical knowledge; small in quantity or degree. So it's sense 2: "(quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with `a') at least some" with examples: "little rain fell in May; gave it little thought". This matches perfectly: "little mathematical knowledge" means not much mathematical knowledge. Other senses: 1 is for size/number (countable), 3 young, 4 unimportant, 5 faint voice, 6 short stature, 7 lowercase, 8 emotional. So the best is sense_index 2.

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mathematical
Target surface form: mathematical
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little <t>mathematical</t> knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mathematical%3:01:00:: | definition=of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics | examples=a mathematical textbook; slide rules and other mathematical instruments
2. sense_key=mathematical%3:00:00:: | definition=relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers | synonyms=numerical | examples=tests for rating numerical aptitude; a mathematical whiz
3. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:unquestionable:00 | definition=beyond question | examples=a mathematical certainty
4. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:possible:00 | definition=statistically possible though highly improbable | examples=have a mathematical chance of making the playoffs
5. sense_key=mathematical%5:00:00:exact:00 | definition=characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics | examples=mathematical precision

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "mathematical" in the context: "It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge." The target is in the phrase "little mathematical knowledge." So we need to figure out which sense of "mathematical" applies here.

Candidate senses:

1. sense 1: relating to mathematics as a field (of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics). Example: a mathematical textbook. This would be the most common sense: knowledge of mathematics.

2. sense 2: relating to ability in working with numbers (synonym: numerical). Examples: numerical aptitude, a mathematical whiz. This is more about skill with numbers, but "mathematical knowledge" could imply knowledge of math.

3. sense 3: beyond question (a mathematical certainty). Not likely.

4. sense 4: statistically possible though improbable. Not likely.

5. sense 5: characterized by exactness or precision. Example: mathematical precision. Not likely here.

The context: "It can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge." So the user needs only basic math understanding. That fits sense 1 (pertaining to mathematics) or possibly sense 2 (ability to work with numbers). However, "mathematical knowledge" typically refers to knowledge about mathematics, not just numerical aptitude. Sense 2 is about having the ability to think in or work with numbers, but "knowledge" hints at formal understanding. The phrase "mathematical knowledge" is a common collocation for sense 1. Also, note that sense 1 is the most direct: "of or pertaining to mathematics." The example "a mathematical textbook" is about content, not about ability. So sense 1 is better.

Sense 2 is more about a person's numerical skill, often as an attribute ("a mathematical whiz"). But "mathematical knowledge" is likely the knowledge of mathematical concepts. Therefore, I'll select sense 1.

Check: The candidate senses include two adjective senses with sense keys: mathematical%3:01:00:: (sense 1, relational/pertaining to mathematics) and mathematical%3:00:00:: (sense 2, numerical ability). Typically, sense 1 is the most common and fits "mathematical knowledge."

Thus, choose sense 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: here
Target surface form: Here
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. <t>Here</t>'s a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=here%4:02:00:: | definition=in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is | examples=I work here; turn here
2. sense_key=here%4:02:02:: | definition=in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail | examples=what do we have here?; here I must disagree
3. sense_key=here%4:02:01:: | definition=to this place (especially toward the speaker) | synonyms=hither | examples=come here, please
4. sense_key=here%4:02:04:: | definition=at this time; now | examples=we'll adjourn here for lunch and discuss the remaining issues this afternoon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "Here" in the given context. Let's analyze the context:

"kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. <t>Here</t>'s a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window"

The sentence: "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window" — this is a common usage where "here" means something like "at this place in the document/text", i.e., the writer is indicating that the screenshot is located here in the text. It could be interpreted as "in this place", where the speaker/writer is presenting something. The definition "in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is" fits well, because the writer is showing the screenshot at this point in the text. Sense 2: "in this circumstance or respect or on this point or detail" could also be considered, but examples like "what do we have here?" are more questioning, not the presentation of something. Sense 3: "to this place" involves motion, not applicable. Sense 4: "at this time; now" is temporal, and "here" in "Here's a screenshot" could be interpreted as "here is a screenshot", which is more spatial/locative in a document sense. So sense 1 seems most appropriate.

Confirming: WordNet sense 1: here%4:02:00::, definition: in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is, examples: I work here; turn here. Yes, "here" is pointing to the location in the text where the screenshot appears.

Thus, the index is 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra <t>main</t> window kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to do word sense disambiguation for "main" in the context: "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra <t>main</t> window kalgebra main window"

The target word is "main" and it appears twice: "main window". The first occurrence is inside <t> tags. So we need to disambiguate "main" as used in "main window" here.

Looking at candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

In context, "main window" refers to the primary or principal window of the application. So sense 1 fits perfectly: most important element, chief, primary, principal. Sense 2 is about clauses (linguistics), not relevant. Sense 3 is about force or intensity, not relevant.

Thus, the best indexed sense is sense 1.

Output JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
kalgebra is a mathematical calculator based on content markup MathML language. Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main <t>window</t> kalgebra main window

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to disambiguate "window" in the context: "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window". The target is "window" in the phrase "kalgebra main window". This is clearly about a software application's interface. The context talks about "kalgebra is a mathematical calculator", a computer program. So "window" here refers to a GUI window, the rectangular part of a computer screen that contains the application's display. Looking at the candidate senses, sense 8 is: "sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen". That fits perfectly. Other senses like physical windows in buildings, vehicles, or figurative openings are not appropriate. The answer should be sense index 8.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra <t>main</t> window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "main" and the context: "...Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab..." The word "main" appears in "main window". In this context, "main window" refers to the primary or most important window of the software. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass

This fits perfectly: the main window is the primary window, the most important window of the application.

2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb

This is grammatical, not relevant to windows.

3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

This means "sheer" or "utmost" force, not relevant here.

Clearly, sense 1 is the best. The context is about a graphical user interface element, so "main" means primary/principal.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
Nowadays it is capable to make simple MathML operations (arithmetic and logical) and to representate 2D and 3D graphs. It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main <t>window</t> kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "window" in the given context. The context talks about Kalgebra, a software application, and mentions "kalgebra main window". The sentence: "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab." So it's clearly referring to a software window, a graphical user interface element. Sense 8 is specifically "(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen". That fits perfectly. The other senses are about physical windows, temporal windows, etc., which don't fit. So the best indexed sense is 8. Return JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: main
Target surface form: main
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra <t>main</t> window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=main%5:00:00:important:00 | definition=most important element | synonyms=chief, primary, principal, master | examples=the chief aim of living; the main doors were of solid glass
2. sense_key=main%3:00:02:: | definition=(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence | synonyms=independent | examples=the main (or independent) clause in a complex sentence has at least a subject and a verb
3. sense_key=main%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=of force; of the greatest possible intensity | examples=by main strength

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the word "main" in the given context. The context is about kalgebra, a calculator application. The sentence: "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra <t>main</t> window consists in a Console tab..." The target word "main" appears in "main window", referring to the primary window of the application.

We have three candidate senses:
1. "most important element" – synonyms: chief, primary, principal, master – example: "the main doors were of solid glass"
2. "(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone..." – this is a linguistic sense, clearly not relevant here.
3. "of force; of the greatest possible intensity" – example: "by main strength" – this is about physical force, not relevant.

Clearly, the intended sense is the first one: "most important element". In the context, "main window" means the primary or most important window of the application. So the correct sense index is 1.

Thus, the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: window
Target surface form: window
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main <t>window</t> consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=window%1:06:00:: | definition=a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air
2. sense_key=window%1:06:01:: | definition=a transparent opening in a vehicle that allow vision out of the sides or back; usually is capable of being opened
3. sense_key=window%1:06:02:: | definition=a transparent panel (as of an envelope) inserted in an otherwise opaque material
4. sense_key=window%1:17:00:: | definition=an opening that resembles a window in appearance or function | examples=he could see them through a window in the trees
5. sense_key=window%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period that is considered best for starting or finishing something | examples=the expanded window will give us time to catch the thieves; they had a window of less than an hour when an attack would have succeeded
6. sense_key=window%1:06:04:: | definition=a pane of glass in a window | synonyms=windowpane | examples=the ball shattered the window
7. sense_key=window%1:06:05:: | definition=an opening in a wall or screen that admits light and air and through which customers can be served | examples=he stuck his head in the window
8. sense_key=window%1:06:03:: | definition=(computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the lemma "window" with target surface form "window" in the given context. The context is about a software application called kalgebra, describing its main window which consists of tabs like Console, 2D Graph, 3D Graph, Dictionary, and an input field. Clearly, this refers to a graphical user interface window. Among the candidate senses, sense 8 is specifically: (computer science) a rectangular part of a computer screen that contains a display different from the rest of the screen. That perfectly matches the context of a software application's main window. No other sense fits. Therefore, the best sense is 8. We return JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: consist
Target surface form: consists
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window <t>consists</t> in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=consist%2:42:00:: | definition=originate (in) | synonyms=dwell, lie, lie in | examples=The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country
2. sense_key=consist%2:42:04:: | definition=have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in | examples=The payment consists in food; What does love consist in?
3. sense_key=consist%2:42:02:: | definition=be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous | examples=Desires are to be satisfied only so far as consists with an approved end
4. sense_key=consist%2:42:01:: | definition=be composed of | synonyms=comprise | examples=The land he conquered comprised several provinces; What does this dish consist of?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "consists" in the sentence: "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab."

The target lemma is "consist", surface form "consists", used with "in". The phrase is "consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab." That suggests the main window is made up of these components. However, "consists in" is not typically used to mean "is composed of"; that would be "consists of". "Consists in" usually means "has its essential nature or character in" or "is defined or contained in". But here, it might be a misuse. Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=consist%2:42:00:: | definition=originate (in) | synonyms=dwell, lie, lie in | examples=The problems dwell in the social injustices in this country
   This is "originate in" meaning to have source or cause. Not fitting: the window doesn't originate in tabs.

2. sense_key=consist%2:42:04:: | definition=have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in | examples=The payment consists in food; What does love consist in?
   This is "consist in" meaning to be essentially defined by, to have its nature in. Example: "The payment consists in food" means the payment is in the form of food. "What does love consist in?" asks about its essence. Here, "kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab" could mean the window is essentially these tabs, i.e., its main components are these tabs. This usage is somewhat literary or philosophical. It could fit, though normally one would say "consists of".

3. sense_key=consist%2:42:02:: | definition=be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous | examples=Desires are to be satisfied only so far as consists with an approved end
   Meaning "consists with" = is consistent with. Not matching "consists in".

4. sense_key=consist%2:42:01:: | definition=be composed of | synonyms=comprise | examples=The land he conquered comprised several provinces; What does this dish consist of?
   This is "consist of", meaning to be made up of. The example directly matches the pattern: "What does this dish consist of?" Here we have "consists in", not "of". So this sense doesn't match the preposition.

Given the context, the writer might have used "consists in" incorrectly to mean "consists of". However, sense 2 explicitly uses "consists in" and is defined as "have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in". The example "The payment consists in food" suggests that the payment takes the form of food. Similarly, the window's manifestation is these tabs. So sense 2 is the closest since it matches the preposition "in". Sense 4 is "consist of" and would be ideal if it were "of", but it's "in". So we should go with sense 2.

Answer: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: console
Target surface form: Console
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a <t>Console</t> tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=console%1:06:03:: | definition=a small table fixed to a wall or designed to stand against a wall | synonyms=console table
2. sense_key=console%1:06:02:: | definition=a scientific instrument consisting of displays and an input device that an operator can use to monitor and control a system (especially a computer system)
3. sense_key=console%1:06:01:: | definition=an ornamental scroll-shaped bracket (especially one used to support a wall fixture) | examples=the bust of Napoleon stood on a console
4. sense_key=console%1:06:00:: | definition=housing for electronic instruments, as radio or television | synonyms=cabinet

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "console" and the target surface form "Console" in the context. We need to do word sense disambiguation and choose the best indexed sense among four candidates. The context describes kalgebra, a MathML based graph calculator, with a main window that has tabs: "Console" tab, 2D Graph tab, 3D Graph tab, and Dictionary tab. Below the tabs there is an input field. So "Console" here refers to a tab in a software application for inputting functions or calculations. This is a computer interface element, typically a command-line or interactive console. The candidate senses are:

1. A small table (furniture)
2. A scientific instrument with displays and input device to monitor and control a system, especially a computer system.
3. An ornamental bracket.
4. Housing for electronic instruments, as radio or television (cabinet).

In the software context, a "console" is a command-line interface or terminal where users can type commands. In computing, console often refers to a terminal window. Sense 2 says "a scientific instrument consisting of displays and an input device that an operator can use to monitor and control a system (especially a computer system)". This exactly matches: in kalgebra, the Console tab likely provides a place to input commands and see output, monitoring and controlling the calculation system. It is part of the computer system interface. Sense 4 could also be relevant, but it says "housing for electronic instruments", like a cabinet for a radio or TV. That doesn't fit a software tab. The context says "Console tab", so it's a UI component, not a physical cabinet. Sense 2 specifically mentions "a system (especially a computer system)" and includes input device and displays. In modern computing, "console" often refers to a terminal or command console. The WordNet sense for that likely captures it.

Thus, the best indexed sense is sense 2. So the answer is {"sense_index":


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: 3d
Target surface form: 3D
Context:
It is actually not necessary to know MathML to use kalgebra. kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a <t>3D</t> Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=3-d%1:10:00:: | definition=a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D
2. sense_key=3-d%1:09:00:: | definition=having a three-dimensional form or appearance | synonyms=three-D | examples=aren't dreams always in 3-D?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "3D" in context. The target lemma is "3d", surface form "3D". Candidate senses:

1. sense_key=3-d%1:10:00:: definition: a movie with images having three dimensional form or appearance, synonyms: three-D
2. sense_key=3-d%1:09:00:: definition: having a three-dimensional form or appearance, synonyms: three-D, example: aren't dreams always in 3-D?

Context: It refers to a "3D Graph tab" in a software application (kalgebra) that is a graph calculator. There is also a 2D Graph tab. So "3D Graph" means a graph that displays in three dimensions, not a movie. The sense needed is the adjective meaning having three-dimensional form, not the noun meaning a 3D movie. So sense 2 is correct.

Return {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: below
Target surface form: Below
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. <t>Below</t> these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=below%4:02:01:: | definition=in or to a place that is lower | synonyms=at a lower place, to a lower place, beneath
2. sense_key=below%4:02:00:: | definition=at a later place | examples=see below
3. sense_key=below%4:02:02:: | definition=(in writing) see below | synonyms=infra | examples=vide infra
4. sense_key=below%4:02:06:: | definition=on a floor below | synonyms=downstairs, down the stairs, on a lower floor | examples=the tenants live downstairs
5. sense_key=below%4:02:03:: | definition=further down | synonyms=under | examples=see under for further discussion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: target lemma "below", surface form "Below", context sentence: "Below these tabs you will find an input field..." So it's spatial: physically lower on the screen? Or "further down" on the page? The candidate senses:

1. in or to a place that is lower (spatial location)
2. at a later place (like "see below" meaning later in the text)
3. (in writing) see below, examples: vide infra (similar to 2 but specifically in writing)
4. on a floor below (like downstairs)
5. further down, synonyms: under, examples: see under for further discussion

The context: "Below these tabs you will find an input field..." It refers to a graphical user interface where there are tabs (Console, 2D Graph, 3D Graph, Dictionary) and below them is an input field. So it's describing the physical placement on the screen: lower in position. It's not about later in text, not about a floor in a building, not about "see below" as in a cross-reference. It's simply a spatial descriptor: in a lower position relative to the tabs. So sense 1: in or to a place that is lower. That fits best. Synonyms: at a lower place, to a lower place, beneath. "Beneath" could also work. So I'll choose sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: find
Target surface form: find
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will <t>find</t> an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=find%2:40:02:: | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=happen, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here
2. sense_key=find%2:39:02:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, discover, notice | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
3. sense_key=find%2:40:00:: | definition=come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost | synonyms=regain | examples=Did you find your glasses?; I cannot find my gloves!
4. sense_key=find%2:32:00:: | definition=establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study | synonyms=determine, find out, ascertain | examples=find the product of two numbers; The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize
5. sense_key=find%2:31:10:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=feel | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
6. sense_key=find%2:39:01:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, see | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
7. sense_key=find%2:40:01:: | definition=get something or somebody for a specific purpose | synonyms=line up, get hold, come up | examples=I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener; I got hold of these tools to fix our plumbing
8. sense_key=find%2:36:00:: | definition=make a discovery, make a new finding | synonyms=discover | examples=Roentgen discovered X-rays; Physicists believe they found a new elementary particle
9. sense_key=find%2:31:09:: | definition=make a discovery | synonyms=discover | examples=She found that he had lied to her; The story is false, so far as I can discover
10. sense_key=find%2:40:03:: | definition=obtain through effort or management | examples=She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents; We found the money to send our sons to college
11. sense_key=find%2:32:01:: | definition=decide on and make a declaration about | synonyms=rule | examples=find someone guilty
12. sense_key=find%2:30:00:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, get, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
13. sense_key=find%2:39:05:: | definition=perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place | examples=I found myself in a difficult situation; When he woke up, he found himself in a hospital room
14. sense_key=find%2:40:15:: | definition=get or find back; recover the use of | synonyms=recover, retrieve, regain | examples=She regained control of herself; She found her voice and replied quickly
15. sense_key=find%2:38:10:: | definition=succeed in reaching; arrive at | examples=The arrow found its mark
16. sense_key=find%2:30:13:: | definition=accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation | synonyms=find oneself | examples=My son went to Berkeley to find himself

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "find" and target surface form "find" in a specific context. The context describes the kalgebra calculator interface. The sentence: "Below these tabs you will <t>find</t> an input field to type your functions or do your calculations." The word "find" here means something like "you will see" or "you will encounter" or "there is". It is not about searching or discovering after effort, but rather about locating or coming upon something that is present. Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=find%2:40:02:: | definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | synonyms=happen, chance, bump, encounter | examples=We find this idea in Plato; I happened upon the most wonderful bakery not very far from here. This suggests accidentally coming upon something, but here it's not accidental; it's a user interface description where you will see it. Still, "encounter" is close.

2. sense_key=find%2:39:02:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, discover, notice | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint. This is about detecting something that might be hidden or not obvious, but here it's just an input field that is clearly visible.

3. sense_key=find%2:40:00:: | definition=come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost | synonyms=regain | examples=Did you find your glasses?; I cannot find my gloves! This implies searching for something lost. Not applicable.

4. sense_key=find%2:32:00:: | definition=establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study | synonyms=determine, find out, ascertain | examples=find the product of two numbers; The physicist who found the elusive particle won the Nobel Prize. This involves intellectual discovery, not locating a UI element.

5. sense_key=find%2:31:10:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=feel | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious. This is about subjective judgment. No.

6. sense_key=find%2:39:01:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, see | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school. This is about witnessing or observing an event or situation. Not directly about seeing a static UI element, but "see" is a close synonym. Could work.

7. sense_key=find%2:40:01:: | definition=get something or somebody for a specific purpose | synonyms=line up, get hold, come up | examples=I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener; I got hold of these tools to fix our plumbing. This is about obtaining something for a purpose. Not quite.

8. sense_key=find%2:36:00:: | definition=make a discovery, make a new finding | synonyms=discover | examples=Roentgen discovered X-rays; Physicists believe they found a new elementary particle. Major discovery, not here.

9. sense_key=find%2:31:09:: | definition=make a discovery | synonyms=discover | examples=She found that he had lied to her; The story is false, so far as I can discover. Discovering a fact, not a UI element.

10. sense_key=find%2:40:03:: | definition=obtain through effort or management | examples=She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents; We found the money to send our sons to college. Obtaining something valuable, not applicable.

11. sense_key=find%2:32:01:: | definition=decide on and make a declaration about | synonyms=rule | examples=find someone guilty. Judicial finding. No.

12. sense_key=find%2:30:00:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, get, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review. Abstract reception, not about a physical object.

13. sense_key=find%2:39:05:: | definition=perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place | examples=I found myself in a difficult situation; When he woke up, he found himself in a hospital room. Reflexive, not matching.

14. sense_key=find%2:40:15:: | definition=get or find back; recover the use of | synonyms=recover, retrieve, regain | examples=She regained control of herself; She found her voice and replied quickly. Recovering, not here.

15. sense_key=find%2:38:10:: | definition=succeed in reaching; arrive at | examples=The arrow found its mark. That's about a projectile. Not.

16. sense_key=find%2:30:13:: | definition=accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation | synonyms=find oneself | examples=My son went to Berkeley to find himself. Not.

The most appropriate sense seems to be one that means "come upon" or "encounter" without implying searching or discovering. Sense 1 is "come upon, as if by accident; meet with" with example "We find this idea in Plato". That is similar to "you will find an input field" meaning you will see it/encounter it. Sense 6 is "perceive or be contemporaneous with" and includes "see" but the example is about witnessing events, not objects. Usually, in this kind of user interface description, "find" is used like "you will see" or "there is". Sense 1 is a good fit because it's about coming upon something unexpectedly or simply encountering it, not after a search. The context says "Below these tabs you will find an input field" – it's something you will notice or come across, not something you need to search for. Sense 2 "detect, observe, discover, notice" could also work, but "detect" suggests discovering something not obvious. Sense 1's "encounter" and the example "We find this idea in Plato" is a very close parallel: when reading, you come upon an idea; here, when looking at the window, you will come upon an input field.

Thus, I'll choose sense 1.

Final answer: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: type
Target surface form: type
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to <t>type</t> your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=type%2:32:00:: | definition=write by means of a keyboard with types | synonyms=typewrite | examples=type the acceptance letter, please
2. sense_key=type%2:31:00:: | definition=identify as belonging to a certain type | synonyms=typecast | examples=Such people can practically be typed

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "type" with surface form "type" in a specific context. The context is about kalgebra, a graph calculator. In the context, there is a sentence: "Below these tabs you will find an input field to <t>type</t> your functions or do your calculations." So the word "type" is used as a verb meaning to enter text via a keyboard. We have two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=type%2:32:00:: | definition=write by means of a keyboard with types | synonyms=typewrite | examples=type the acceptance letter, please
2. sense_key=type%2:31:00:: | definition=identify as belonging to a certain type | synonyms=typecast | examples=Such people can practically be typed

Clearly, the context is about entering functions using an input field, which aligns with sense 1: writing by means of a keyboard. The second sense is about categorizing people or things, which doesn't fit. So the best indexed sense is 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: function
Target surface form: functions
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your <t>functions</t> or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=function%1:24:00:: | definition=(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function) | synonyms=mathematical function, single-valued function, map, mapping
2. sense_key=function%1:07:00:: | definition=what something is used for | synonyms=purpose, role, use | examples=the function of an auger is to bore holes; ballet is beautiful but what use is it?
3. sense_key=function%1:04:00:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=office, part, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
4. sense_key=function%1:24:01:: | definition=a relation such that one thing is dependent on another | examples=height is a function of age; price is a function of supply and demand
5. sense_key=function%1:14:00:: | definition=a formal or official social gathering or ceremony | examples=it was a black-tie function
6. sense_key=function%1:11:00:: | definition=a vaguely specified social event | synonyms=affair, occasion, social occasion, social function | examples=the party was quite an affair; an occasion arranged to honor the president
7. sense_key=function%1:10:00:: | definition=a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program | synonyms=routine, subroutine, subprogram, procedure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the word "functions" in the given context. The target lemma is "function", surface form "functions". The context is about kalgebra, a graph calculator. The relevant sentence: "Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations." This is clearly about mathematical functions. Kalgebra is a MathML-based graph calculator, and you input functions to graph or calculate. Therefore, the correct sense is the mathematical one: sense 1. The definition: "(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)". Synonyms include "mathematical function". So the answer should be sense_index 1.

Note: No hedging, just return JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: do
Target surface form: do
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or <t>do</t> your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=do%2:41:01:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=make | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=do%2:36:01:: | definition=carry out or perform an action | synonyms=perform, execute | examples=John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters; the skater executed a triple pirouette
3. sense_key=do%2:41:04:: | definition=get (something) done | synonyms=perform | examples=I did my job
4. sense_key=do%2:42:00:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=fare, make out, come, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
5. sense_key=do%2:36:02:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, make | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=do%2:41:02:: | definition=carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions | synonyms=practice, practise, exercise | examples=practice law
7. sense_key=do%2:42:01:: | definition=be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity | synonyms=suffice, answer, serve | examples=A few words would answer; This car suits my purpose well
8. sense_key=do%2:36:00:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=make | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
9. sense_key=do%2:29:09:: | definition=behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself | synonyms=act, behave | examples=You should act like an adult; Don't behave like a fool
10. sense_key=do%2:42:02:: | definition=spend time in prison or in a labor camp | synonyms=serve | examples=He did six years for embezzlement
11. sense_key=do%2:41:03:: | definition=carry on or function | synonyms=manage | examples=We could do with a little more help around here
12. sense_key=do%2:29:04:: | definition=arrange attractively | synonyms=dress, arrange, set, coif, coiffe, coiffure | examples=dress my hair for the wedding
13. sense_key=do%2:38:00:: | definition=travel or traverse (a distance) | examples=This car does 150 miles per hour; We did 6 miles on our hike every day

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "do" in the context. The target surface form is "do" and it appears in the phrase: "Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations." So it's about performing calculations. The context is about a graph calculator where you type functions or do calculations. "do your calculations" means perform or execute calculations.

Now look at the candidate senses. We need the best indexed sense. Sense 2: definition: carry out or perform an action; synonyms: perform, execute; examples: John did the painting... That fits well: perform calculations. Sense 3: get (something) done; examples: I did my job. That could also work, but sense 2 is more directly about performing an action. Sense 1: engage in; examples: make love, not war; make an effort. That is more about engaging in an activity, but "do calculations" is more like perform. Sense 2 seems best.

Check other senses: Sense 4: proceed or get along; no. Sense 5: cause; no. Sense 6: practice as of jobs; not really. Sense 7: be sufficient; no. etc. Sense 2 fits perfectly: carry out or perform an action. So index 2.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: calculation
Target surface form: calculations
Context:
kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator. Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your <t>calculations</t>. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=calculation%1:04:00:: | definition=the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods | synonyms=computation, computing
2. sense_key=calculation%1:09:00:: | definition=problem solving that involves numbers or quantities | synonyms=computation, figuring, reckoning
3. sense_key=calculation%1:09:01:: | definition=planning something carefully and intentionally | synonyms=deliberation | examples=it was the deliberation of his act that was insulting

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the context: "kalgebra is a MathML based graph calculator... You will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations." The target is "calculations" (a misspelling of "calculations" but it's "calculations" in the text, presumably "calculations" is a typo for "calculations", but the token is "calculations"). However, the target surface form is "calculations", but it's in the sentence "do your calculations" meaning to perform calculations. The context is about a calculator where you type functions and do calculations. So the sense is clearly about the process of computing mathematically.

Candidate senses:
1. procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods (computation, computing)
2. problem solving that involves numbers or quantities (computation, figuring, reckoning)
3. planning something carefully and intentionally (deliberation)

Sense 3 is clearly out of place: "deliberation" and "planning" don't fit a math calculator. Sense 1 and 2 are both about mathematical calculation. Sense 1: "the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods". Sense 2: "problem solving that involves numbers or quantities". In the context, the user types functions and does calculations. It's about performing mathematical operations, so it's more about the procedure of calculating (sense 1) rather than just problem solving with numbers (sense 2). However, both are similar. Sense 1 has synonyms "computation, computing", which directly fit a calculator. Sense 2 has "computation, figuring, reckoning", which also could fit. But in a graph calculator, you input functions and it computes results; it's not specifically about problem solving with numbers? The calculator is for doing calculations/computations. Typically, in such a context, "do your calculations" means perform mathematical computations. I'd lean toward sense 1 because it directly mentions "determining something by mathematical or logical methods" which aligns with a MathML-based graph calculator. Sense 2 is more about problem solving involving numbers/quantities. The context doesn't explicitly mention problem solving, just doing calculations. So sense 1 is more general and precise.

Thus, I'll choose sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: want
Target surface form: want
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we <t>want</t> to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=want%2:37:00:: | definition=feel or have a desire for; want strongly | synonyms=desire | examples=I want to go home now; I want my own room
2. sense_key=want%2:34:00:: | definition=have need of | synonyms=need, require | examples=This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner
3. sense_key=want%2:35:00:: | definition=hunt or look for; want for a particular reason | examples=Your former neighbor is wanted by the FBI; Uncle Sam wants you
4. sense_key=want%2:31:01:: | definition=wish or demand the presence of | examples=I want you here at noon!
5. sense_key=want%2:42:01:: | definition=be without, lack; be deficient in | examples=want courtesy; want the strength to go on living

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "want" in the given context. The context is:

"Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we <t>want</t> to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone."

The target word is "want" in the clause: "If we want to understand how it works". So it's about a desire or intention to understand something.

Now, looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=want%2:37:00:: | definition=feel or have a desire for; want strongly | synonyms=desire | examples=I want to go home now; I want my own room

This sense matches common usage: expressing a desire to do something. The example "I want to go home now" is very similar to "we want to understand". So this seems appropriate.

2. sense_key=want%2:34:00:: | definition=have need of | synonyms=need, require | examples=This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner

This sense is about needing something, like an object requiring something. The example is about a piano needing attention. It doesn't fit with "want to understand", which is a desire.

3. sense_key=want%2:35:00:: | definition=hunt or look for; want for a particular reason | examples=Your former neighbor is wanted by the FBI; Uncle Sam wants you

This is about being wanted by authorities or sought after. Not relevant here.

4. sense_key=want%2:31:01:: | definition=wish or demand the presence of | examples=I want you here at noon!

This is about demanding someone's presence. The example "I want you here at noon!" is an imperative. It's a desire for presence, not a desire to do an action.

5. sense_key=want%2:42:01:: | definition=be without, lack; be deficient in | examples=want courtesy; want the strength to go on living

This sense means to lack something. That doesn't fit: "If we lack to understand" doesn't make sense.

Clearly, sense 1 is the best match. The phrase "want to understand" expresses a desire to understand. The synonyms and examples align.

Therefore, the answer is sense_index 1.

Now return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: understand
Target surface form: understand
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to <t>understand</t> how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=understand%2:31:00:: | definition=know and comprehend the nature or meaning of | examples=She did not understand her husband; I understand what she means
2. sense_key=understand%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=realize, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=understand%2:31:03:: | definition=make sense of a language | synonyms=read, interpret, translate | examples=She understands French; Can you read Greek?
4. sense_key=understand%2:31:02:: | definition=believe to be the case | synonyms=infer | examples=I understand you have no previous experience?
5. sense_key=understand%2:31:04:: | definition=be understanding of | synonyms=sympathize, sympathise, empathize, empathise | examples=You don't need to explain--I understand!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "understand" with the target surface form "understand" in the given context. We have five candidate senses with definitions, examples, and synonyms. The context is about using software called kalgebra, and the sentence: "If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML." The target word is "understand" and it refers to understanding how the software works.

We need to choose the single best indexed sense.

Let's analyze each sense:

1. sense_key=understand%2:31:00:: | definition=know and comprehend the nature or meaning of | examples=She did not understand her husband; I understand what she means
2. sense_key=understand%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=realize, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=understand%2:31:03:: | definition=make sense of a language | synonyms=read, interpret, translate | examples=She understands French; Can you read Greek?
4. sense_key=understand%2:31:02:: | definition=believe to be the case | synonyms=infer | examples=I understand you have no previous experience?
5. sense_key=understand%2:31:04:: | definition=be understanding of | synonyms=sympathize, sympathise, empathize, empathise | examples=You don't need to explain--I understand!

Context: "If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML..." Here, "understand" is about comprehending the functioning of the software. It's about knowing and comprehending the nature of how it works. Sense 1 seems appropriate: "know and comprehend the nature or meaning of". The example "I understand what she means" is similar to understanding how something works.

Sense 2 is "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" with synonyms realize, see. It's about mentally grasping an idea or situation, often with a sense of sudden realization. In the context, they say "the best thing we can do is to realize that..." So there is a realization aspect, but "understand how it works" is more general comprehension. Could be sense 2, but sense 1 is broader and more direct.

Sense 3 is about language understanding, which doesn't fit.
Sense 4 is inferring/believing, which doesn't fit.
Sense 5 is sympathetic understanding, doesn't fit.

Between sense 1 and sense 2: The phrase "understand how it works" is typical for sense 1. The example for sense 1: "I understand what she means" is similar. Sense 2 has example "Now I see!" which is more about a moment of insight. In the sentence, they also mention "realize" which is a synonym of sense 2, but that's used later: "is to realize that..." The target "understand" might be more about general comprehension. I think sense 1 is better.

Thus, the best indexed sense is 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}