[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: able
Target surface form: able
Context:
It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be <t>able</t> to relax. 9:53 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=able%3:00:00:: | definition=(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something | examples=able to swim; she was able to program her computer
2. sense_key=able%5:00:00:competent:00 | definition=have the skills and qualifications to do things well | synonyms=capable | examples=able teachers; a capable administrator
3. sense_key=able%5:00:00:capable:00 | definition=having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity | examples=able to learn; human beings are able to walk on two feet
4. sense_key=able%5:00:00:fit:01 | definition=having a strong healthy body | synonyms=able-bodied | examples=an able seaman; every able-bodied young man served in the army

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the lemma "able" in the given context. The context is from a narrative where someone is talking about an earthquake and waiting for aftershocks, wondering when they will be able to relax. We need to choose the best indexed sense from the four candidate senses.

Let's analyze each sense:

Sense 1: sense_key=able%3:00:00:: | definition=(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something | examples=able to swim; she was able to program her computer

This sense is about having the means/skill/authority to do something, and it's specifically noted as usually followed by "to". In the context: "I wonder when we'll be able to relax." Here, "able" is followed by "to" (able to relax). It fits perfectly: having the necessary means (perhaps mental/emotional capacity, or the situation allows) to relax.

Sense 2: sense_key=able%5:00:00:competent:00 | definition=have the skills and qualifications to do things well | synonyms=capable | examples=able teachers; a capable administrator

This sense is about competence, being good at something. Example: able teachers. In the context, it's not about being skilled at relaxing; it's about being in a state where relaxation is possible. So this doesn't fit.

Sense 3: sense_key=able%5:00:00:capable:00 | definition=having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity | examples=able to learn; human beings are able to walk on two feet

This sense refers to inherent ability. Example: able to learn. The context: "able to relax" might be seen as a capacity, but it's more about the circumstances allowing it. This sense typically describes general capabilities, not situational ones. "Relax" requires situational capacity, not inherent ability. So it's less fitting than sense 1.

Sense 4: sense_key=able%5:00:00:fit:01 | definition=having a strong healthy body | synonyms=able-bodied | examples=an able seaman; every able-bodied young man served in the army

This is about physical fitness. Not applicable to "able to relax".

Thus, the best fit is sense 1, which explicitly mentions the "to" construction and the meaning of having the necessary means to do something. In this context, they are waiting for the ability to relax, which depends on the circumstances (aftershocks). So sense 1 is correct.

Output JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: SiliconFlow


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: relax
Target surface form: relax
Context:
It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to <t>relax</t>. 9:53 a.m.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=relax%2:29:00:: | definition=become less tense, rest, or take one's ease | synonyms=loosen up, unbend, unwind, decompress, slow down | examples=He relaxed in the hot tub; Let's all relax after a hard day's work
2. sense_key=relax%2:30:01:: | definition=make less taut | synonyms=unbend | examples=relax the tension on the rope
3. sense_key=relax%2:30:02:: | definition=become loose or looser or less tight | synonyms=loosen, loose | examples=The noose loosened; the rope relaxed
4. sense_key=relax%2:29:01:: | definition=cause to feel relaxed | synonyms=unstrain, unlax, loosen up, unwind, make relaxed | examples=A hot bath always relaxes me
5. sense_key=relax%2:41:02:: | definition=become less tense, less formal, or less restrained, and assume a friendlier manner | synonyms=loosen up | examples=our new colleague relaxed when he saw that we were a friendly group
6. sense_key=relax%2:41:01:: | definition=make less severe or strict | synonyms=loosen | examples=The government relaxed the curfew after most of the rebels were caught
7. sense_key=relax%2:41:00:: | definition=become less severe or strict | synonyms=loosen | examples=The rules relaxed after the new director arrived
8. sense_key=relax%2:30:05:: | definition=make less active or fast | synonyms=slack, slacken, slack up | examples=He slackened his pace as he got tired; Don't relax your efforts now

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "relax" in the given context. The context is a narrative: "It's amazing how one second can so completely change your life. 9:38 a.m. FIG: I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m."

The target word is "relax". We need to select the best sense from the given list. The senses are:

1. sense_key=relax%2:29:00:: | definition=become less tense, rest, or take one's ease | synonyms=loosen up, unbend, unwind, decompress, slow down | examples=He relaxed in the hot tub; Let's all relax after a hard day's work
2. sense_key=relax%2:30:01:: | definition=make less taut | synonyms=unbend | examples=relax the tension on the rope
3. sense_key=relax%2:30:02:: | definition=become loose or looser or less tight | synonyms=loosen, loose | examples=The noose loosened; the rope relaxed
4. sense_key=relax%2:29:01:: | definition=cause to feel relaxed | synonyms=unstrain, unlax, loosen up, unwind, make relaxed | examples=A hot bath always relaxes me
5. sense_key=relax%2:41:02:: | definition=become less tense, less formal, or less restrained, and assume a friendlier manner | synonyms=loosen up | examples=our new colleague relaxed when he saw that we were a friendly group
6. sense_key=relax%2:41:01:: | definition=make less severe or strict | synonyms=loosen | examples=The government relaxed the curfew after most of the rebels were caught
7. sense_key=relax%2:41:00:: | definition=become less severe or strict | synonyms=loosen | examples=The rules relaxed after the new director arrived
8. sense_key=relax%2:30:05:: | definition=make less active or fast | synonyms=slack, slacken, slack up | examples=He slackened his pace as he got tired; Don't relax your efforts now

Context: The speaker is in a situation where they have experienced something traumatic (likely an earthquake, based on "aftershock" and "took 15 seconds"). They are living tentatively, waiting for an aftershock. They wonder when they'll be able to relax. The meaning here is about ceasing to be tense, anxious, or on edge, returning to a state of ease. They want to feel calm and not worried.

Sense 1: "become less tense, rest, or take one's ease" – This fits perfectly. The person is tense and waiting for an aftershock, they want to become less tense and rest mentally.

Sense 5: "become less tense, less formal, or less restrained, and assume a friendlier manner" – This is about social behavior, becoming friendlier. The context is not about social interaction; it's about personal anxiety after a scary event. So not appropriate.

Sense 2, 3, 8 are about physical tightening/loosening or activity, not mental state. Sense 4 is causative: "cause to feel relaxed" – here the sentence is intransitive: "I wonder when we'll be able to relax." So it's not causing someone to relax, but becoming relaxed oneself. Sense 6 and 7 are about strictness of rules or severity. Not applicable.

Thus, the best sense is sense 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index":

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: DigitalOcean

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: flesh
Target surface form: Flesh
Context:
I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: <t>Flesh</t> goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=flesh%1:08:02:: | definition=the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat
2. sense_key=flesh%1:08:01:: | definition=alternative names for the body of a human being | synonyms=human body, physical body, material body, soma, build, figure | examples=Leonardo studied the human body; he has a strong physique
3. sense_key=flesh%1:20:00:: | definition=a soft moist part of a fruit | synonyms=pulp

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to disambiguate the word "Flesh" in the given context. The target word is capitalized "Flesh" but it appears to be part of a sentence: "PANDA: <t>Flesh</t> goes to total alert for flight or fight." This seems to be from a narrative or log, where "Flesh" might be referring to the physical body, or possibly the soft tissue. The context mentions an aftershock, waiting, tension, and then "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight." This suggests a physiological response, where the body (flesh) reacts to stress. Synonyms for sense 2 include "human body, physical body, material body, soma". The phrase "total alert for flight or fight" indicates the fight-or-flight response, which is a bodily reaction. Sense 1 is "the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat" but that's more anatomical. Sense 2 is "alternative names for the body of a human being". In context, "Flesh" is used metonymically to refer to the whole body's alertness. It's capitalized, but that might be a typographical emphasis or a name? "PANDA:" might be a label, like an animal? Pandas are vertebrates. But the response "flight or fight" is typical of human stress response, though animals also have it. The word "flesh" here is used in a phrase "Flesh goes to total alert" which sounds like "the flesh" meaning the body. Since it's "flight or fight," it's about the body's primal response. The definition for sense 2 explicitly mentions "body of a human being" and examples: "Leonardo studied the human body; he has a strong physique." So sense 2 seems more appropriate because it refers to the whole body in a broader sense, not just the muscle tissue. Sense 1 is more specific to the soft tissue. Sense 3 is about fruit pulp, irrelevant. Therefore, the best indexed sense is 2.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: go
Target surface form: goes
Context:
I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh <t>goes</t> to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=go%2:38:00:: | definition=change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically | synonyms=travel, move, locomote | examples=How fast does your new car go?; We travelled from Rome to Naples by bus
2. sense_key=go%2:41:00:: | definition=follow a procedure or take a course | synonyms=proceed, move | examples=We should go farther in this matter; She went through a lot of trouble
3. sense_key=go%2:38:01:: | definition=move away from a place into another direction | synonyms=go away, depart | examples=Go away before I start to cry; The train departs at noon
4. sense_key=go%2:30:04:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, get | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
5. sense_key=go%2:42:06:: | definition=be awarded; be allotted | examples=The first prize goes to Mary; Her money went on clothes
6. sense_key=go%2:42:02:: | definition=have a particular form | synonyms=run | examples=the story or argument runs as follows; as the saying goes...
7. sense_key=go%2:42:00:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=run, pass, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
8. sense_key=go%2:30:01:: | definition=follow a certain course | synonyms=proceed | examples=The inauguration went well; how did your interview go?
9. sense_key=go%2:30:08:: | definition=be abolished or discarded | examples=These ugly billboards have to go!; These luxuries all had to go under the Khmer Rouge
10. sense_key=go%2:42:07:: | definition=be or continue to be in a certain condition | examples=The children went hungry that day
11. sense_key=go%2:39:00:: | definition=make a certain noise or sound | synonyms=sound | examples=She went `Mmmmm'; The gun went `bang'
12. sense_key=go%2:35:00:: | definition=perform as expected when applied | synonyms=function, work, operate, run | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?
13. sense_key=go%2:34:00:: | definition=to be spent or finished | synonyms=run low, run short | examples=The money had gone after a few days; Gas is running low at the gas stations in the Midwest
14. sense_key=go%2:30:02:: | definition=progress by being changed | synonyms=move, run | examples=The speech has to go through several more drafts; run through your presentation before the meeting
15. sense_key=go%2:42:14:: | definition=continue to live through hardship or adversity | synonyms=survive, last, live, live on, endure, hold up | examples=We went without water and food for 3 days; These superstitions survive in the backwaters of America
16. sense_key=go%2:42:03:: | definition=pass, fare, or elapse; of a certain state of affairs or action | examples=How is it going?; The day went well until I got your call
17. sense_key=go%2:30:00:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=die, decease, perish, exit, pass away, expire | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
18. sense_key=go%2:42:04:: | definition=be in the right place or situation | synonyms=belong | examples=Where do these books belong?; Let's put health care where it belongs--under the control of the government
19. sense_key=go%2:42:10:: | definition=be ranked or compare | examples=This violinist is as good as Juilliard-trained violinists go
20. sense_key=go%2:38:09:: | definition=begin or set in motion | synonyms=start, get going | examples=I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!
21. sense_key=go%2:33:00:: | definition=have a turn; make one's move in a game | synonyms=move | examples=Can I go now?
22. sense_key=go%2:42:13:: | definition=be contained in | examples=How many times does 18 go into 54?
23. sense_key=go%2:42:12:: | definition=be sounded, played, or expressed | examples=How does this song go again?
24. sense_key=go%2:42:11:: | definition=blend or harmonize | synonyms=blend, blend in | examples=This flavor will blend with those in your dish; This sofa won't go with the chairs
25. sense_key=go%2:42:08:: | definition=lead, extend, or afford access | synonyms=lead | examples=This door goes to the basement; The road runs South
26. sense_key=go%2:42:05:: | definition=be the right size or shape; fit correctly or as desired | synonyms=fit | examples=This piece won't fit into the puzzle
27. sense_key=go%2:35:13:: | definition=go through in search of something; search through someone's belongings in an unauthorized way | synonyms=rifle | examples=Who rifled through my desk drawers?
28. sense_key=go%2:34:09:: | definition=be spent | examples=All my money went for food and rent
29. sense_key=go%2:31:12:: | definition=give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number | synonyms=plump | examples=I plumped for the losing candidates
30. sense_key=go%2:30:03:: | definition=stop operating or functioning | synonyms=fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out | examples=The engine finally went; The car died on the road

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "goes" in the sentence: "PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight." The context describes a situation after an earthquake, with people on edge, and then "PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight." This seems to mean that the person (or perhaps referring to "Flesh" as a metaphorical entity) transitions to a state of total alert. "Goes to total alert" indicates entering a state or condition. So the sense should be one that means "to become" or "to enter a state." Looking at the candidate senses, sense 4: definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition, synonyms=become, get, examples=He became annoyed... It must be getting more serious. That fits perfectly: "Flesh goes to total alert" = "Flesh becomes totally alert." Other senses don't fit: sense 1 (movement), sense 2 (follow procedure), sense 3 (depart), etc. The phrase "goes to" here is like "goes to a state". So best is sense 4.

Thus, output: {"sense_index": 4}

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: flight
Target surface form: flight
Context:
I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for <t>flight</t> or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=flight%1:14:01:: | definition=a formation of aircraft in flight
2. sense_key=flight%1:04:00:: | definition=an instance of traveling by air | synonyms=flying | examples=flying was still an exciting adventure for him
3. sense_key=flight%1:06:00:: | definition=a stairway (set of steps) between one floor or landing and the next | synonyms=flight of stairs, flight of steps
4. sense_key=flight%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of escaping physically | synonyms=escape | examples=he made his escape from the mental hospital; the canary escaped from its cage
5. sense_key=flight%1:14:00:: | definition=an air force unit smaller than a squadron
6. sense_key=flight%1:09:00:: | definition=passing above and beyond ordinary bounds | examples=a flight of fancy; flights of rhetoric
7. sense_key=flight%1:19:00:: | definition=the path followed by an object moving through space | synonyms=trajectory
8. sense_key=flight%1:14:02:: | definition=a flock of flying birds
9. sense_key=flight%1:04:02:: | definition=a scheduled trip by plane between designated airports | examples=I took the noon flight to Chicago

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform WSD for "flight" in the given context. The target appears in: "PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for <t>flight</t> or fight." This is clearly the phrase "flight or fight", which is a well-known stress response. However, note the phrase is commonly "fight or flight", but here it's "flight or fight". Still, it refers to the instinctual response to either flee or confront danger. The sense "flight" here means the act of escaping or fleeing. In the candidate senses, sense 4 is "the act of escaping physically" with synonym "escape". That matches the "flight" in "flight or fight", i.e., fleeing. Other senses: formation of aircraft, traveling by air, stairs, air force unit, passing beyond bounds, trajectory, flock of birds, scheduled trip. None fit except escape. So answer is sense_index 4.

Thus JSON: {"sense_index": 4}.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fight
Target surface form: fight
Context:
I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or <t>fight</t>. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fight%1:04:01:: | definition=a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war | synonyms=battle, conflict, engagement | examples=Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga; he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement
2. sense_key=fight%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of fighting; any contest or struggle | synonyms=fighting, combat, scrap | examples=a fight broke out at the hockey game; there was fighting in the streets
3. sense_key=fight%1:07:00:: | definition=an aggressive willingness to compete | synonyms=competitiveness | examples=the team was full of fight
4. sense_key=fight%1:10:00:: | definition=an intense verbal dispute | examples=a violent fight over the bill is expected in the Senate
5. sense_key=fight%1:04:03:: | definition=a boxing or wrestling match | examples=the fight was on television last night

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "Target lemma: fight", "Target surface form: fight", and a sentence context: "I guess we're all living very tentatively here, waiting for the expected but dreaded aftershock. It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or <t>fight</t>. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom."

We need to choose the best indexed sense from the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=fight%1:04:01:: | definition=a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war | synonyms=battle, conflict, engagement | examples=Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga; he lost his romantic ideas about war when he got into a real engagement

2. sense_key=fight%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of fighting; any contest or struggle | synonyms=fighting, combat, scrap | examples=a fight broke out at the hockey game; there was fighting in the streets

3. sense_key=fight%1:07:00:: | definition=an aggressive willingness to compete | synonyms=competitiveness | examples=the team was full of fight

4. sense_key=fight%1:10:00:: | definition=an intense verbal dispute | examples=a violent fight over the bill is expected in the Senate

5. sense_key=fight%1:04:03:: | definition=a boxing or wrestling match | examples=the fight was on television last night

Now, context: "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight." This is a phrase often used in the expression "fight or flight," referring to the body's stress response: either fighting or fleeing. So here "fight" is part of the phrase "flight or fight" (the order is reversed: "flight or fight," but it's the same concept). The "fight or flight response" is a physiological reaction. In that phrase, "fight" refers to engaging in combat/struggle, i.e., the act of fighting. So it is sense 2: the act of fighting; any contest or struggle. Not a military battle (sense 1), not a competitiveness (sense 3), not a verbal dispute (sense 4), not a boxing match (sense 5). The phrase "fight or flight" uses "fight" as a noun meaning the act of fighting. Thus, sense 2 is the best match.

Check: "flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight" – here "flesh" presumably means body, so the body prepares for either running away (flight) or fighting (fight). So fight = fighting/combat. Sense 2 definition: "the act of fighting; any contest or struggle". Synonyms: fighting, combat, scrap. That fits.

Thus answer: sense_index 2.

provider: Wafer


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: nausea
Target surface form: Nausea
Context:
It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. <t>Nausea</t> seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=nausea%1:26:00:: | definition=the state that precedes vomiting | synonyms=sickness
2. sense_key=nausea%1:12:00:: | definition=disgust so strong it makes you feel sick

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

native_finish_reason: error


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: nausea
Target surface form: Nausea
Context:
It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. <t>Nausea</t> seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=nausea%1:26:00:: | definition=the state that precedes vomiting | synonyms=sickness
2. sense_key=nausea%1:12:00:: | definition=disgust so strong it makes you feel sick

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 2. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "nausea" and its surface form "Nausea". The context is: "It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. <t>Nausea</t> seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=nausea%1:26:00:: | definition=the state that precedes vomiting | synonyms=sickness
2. sense_key=nausea%1:12:00:: | definition=disgust so strong it makes you feel sick

We need to choose the single best indexed sense. The context mentions "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" and earlier "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight." This suggests a physical sensation related to stress or fear, but "nausea" as a symptom typically refers to the feeling of wanting to vomit. Sense 1 is "the state that precedes vomiting" which is a physical symptom. Sense 2 is "disgust so strong it makes you feel sick" which is more metaphorical, a feeling of disgust. In the context, "flight or fight" response is mentioned, and "nausea" as a commonplace symptom likely refers to the physical feeling of sickness that can accompany anxiety or stress. There's no clear indication of disgust, just a physiological reaction. Therefore, sense 1 is more appropriate.

Thus, the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: seem
Target surface form: seems
Context:
It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea <t>seems</t> a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=seem%2:39:00:: | definition=give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect | synonyms=look, appear | examples=She seems to be sleeping; This appears to be a very difficult problem
2. sense_key=seem%2:39:01:: | definition=seem to be true, probable, or apparent | synonyms=appear | examples=It seems that he is very gifted; It appears that the weather in California is very bad
3. sense_key=seem%2:42:00:: | definition=appear to exist | examples=There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now
4. sense_key=seem%2:39:02:: | definition=appear to one's own mind or opinion | examples=I seem to be misunderstood by everyone; I can't seem to learn these Chinese characters

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to pick the best sense for "seems" in the sentence: "Nausea <t>seems</t> a commonplace symptom."

Context: It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now.

The sentence is: "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom." Here, "seems" is a linking verb meaning "appears to be" or "gives the impression of being." It's followed by a noun phrase "a commonplace symptom," which is a predicate nominative.

Now, let's evaluate each sense:

1. sense_key=seem%2:39:00:: | definition=give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect | synonyms=look, appear | examples=She seems to be sleeping; This appears to be a very difficult problem

This sense is about giving an impression or having an outward aspect. It often takes an adjective or a that-clause. The examples: "She seems to be sleeping" (infinitive phrase), "This appears to be a very difficult problem" (adjective). In the context, "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom" is similar: it gives the impression that nausea is a commonplace symptom. The structure "seems + noun phrase" fits "give a certain impression." So this sense fits.

2. sense_key=seem%2:39:01:: | definition=seem to be true, probable, or apparent | synonyms=appear | examples=It seems that he is very gifted; It appears that the weather in California is very bad

This sense is specifically about "it seems that..." constructions, indicating that something is apparently true. The examples use "It seems that..." In our sentence, it's not "It seems that nausea is a commonplace symptom," but directly "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom." So this sense is less likely because it's typically used with a dummy subject "it" and a clause.

3. sense_key=seem%2:42:00:: | definition=appear to exist | examples=There seems no reason to go ahead with the project now

This sense uses "there seems" to indicate the appearance of existence. Example: "There seems no reason..." In our sentence, it's "Nausea seems...", not "There seems...". So this doesn't fit.

4. sense_key=seem%2:39:02:: | definition=appear to one's own mind or opinion | examples=I seem to be misunderstood by everyone; I can't seem to learn these Chinese characters

This sense is about personal perception or experience, often with "I" as subject. Examples: "I seem to be misunderstood," "I can't seem to learn." It expresses that something appears to oneself. In our context, the subject is "Nausea," not a person, so this sense doesn't fit.

Thus, the best sense is 1, where "seem" means "give a certain impression," and it can take a noun phrase complement. Sense 1 fits perfectly.

Therefore, the answer is {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: WandB


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: commonplace
Target surface form: commonplace
Context:
It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a <t>commonplace</t> symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=commonplace%5:00:02:ordinary:00 | definition=completely ordinary and unremarkable | examples=air travel has now become commonplace; commonplace everyday activities
2. sense_key=commonplace%5:00:00:unexciting:00 | definition=not challenging; dull and lacking excitement | synonyms=humdrum, prosaic, unglamorous, unglamourous | examples=an unglamorous job greasing engines
3. sense_key=commonplace%5:00:00:unoriginal:00 | definition=repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse | synonyms=banal, hackneyed, old-hat, shopworn, stock, threadbare | examples=bromidic sermons; his remarks were trite and commonplace

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target word "commonplace" in the context: "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom." The candidate senses are: 1. ordinary; 2. dull and lacking excitement; 3. overfamiliar through overuse.

In the context, the narrator says they feel nausea as a symptom, and it seems commonplace, meaning it is not unusual, it's a typical symptom. That aligns with sense 1: "completely ordinary and unremarkable." The examples also include "air travel has now become commonplace" which fits. Sense 2 is about being unexciting, not about being typical. Sense 3 is about being overused and trite, which doesn't fit "a symptom" being overly familiar in a clichéd way. So sense 1 is best.

Response: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: symptom
Target surface form: symptom
Context:
It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace <t>symptom</t>. Berkeley very quiet right now.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=symptom%1:26:00:: | definition=(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
2. sense_key=symptom%1:10:00:: | definition=anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X's existence

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the word "symptom" in the given context. The target lemma is "symptom". We have two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=symptom%1:26:00:: | definition=(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease
2. sense_key=symptom%1:10:00:: | definition=anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X's existence

Context:
"It's hard to accept that it's over and only took 15 seconds. I wonder when we'll be able to relax. 9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace <t>symptom</t>. Berkeley very quiet right now."

Interpretation: The text appears to be from a narrative, possibly about a stressful event. It mentions "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight" — that's the "fight or flight" response, a physiological reaction. "Nausea seems a commonplace symptom." Nausea is a bodily sensation. It is being described as a symptom. In this context, is it a symptom of a disease? The phrase "flight or fight" suggests a stress response, and nausea can be a symptom of anxiety or stress. But sense 1 specifically says "(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease". Nausea can be a symptom of many diseases, but here it's associated with a stress reaction (flight or fight). Sense 2 is more general: "anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X's existence". Here, nausea is accompanying the state of alert for flight or fight, and it's an indication of that state. It might be a symptom of the stress response, not necessarily a disease.

But note: sense 1 is specifically medical, and the context uses "symptom" in a common way. However, the definition of sense 1 includes "any sensation or change in bodily function ... associated with a particular disease". Stress response isn't typically classified as a disease; it's a normal physiological reaction. So it might not fit perfectly. Sense 2 is broader. Often, "symptom" is used metaphorically (e.g., "symptom of a larger problem"). Here, nausea is literally a physical sensation, and it's being called a symptom. But of what? The text doesn't explicitly state a disease, but the "flight or fight" is a state. So I'd lean toward sense 2: it's an indication of the flight-or-fight state.

However, we need to check: Nausea is indeed a bodily sensation, and it can be a symptom in the medical sense. But the context is not a clinical setting; it's a personal narrative. The word "commonplace" suggests it's a frequent occurrence. The phrase "Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight" might be describing a panic attack or anxiety. Panic disorder is a medical condition, so nausea could be a symptom of that. Yet, the text doesn't explicitly mention a disease. Sense 2 is more general and can encompass this usage.

Let's examine the examples from WordNet (though not given). Typically, sense 2 is "symptom of a problem" etc. The definition: "anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X's existence". Here, X is the "total alert for flight or fight" state. Nausea accompanies it and indicates it. So sense 2 fits.

Given the instruction to choose the single best indexed sense, I'll go with sense 2. That's sense_index 2.

Output exactly like {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: walk
Target surface form: walked
Context:
9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I <t>walked</t> along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=walk%2:38:00:: | definition=use one's feet to advance; advance by steps | examples=Walk, don't run!; We walked instead of driving
2. sense_key=walk%2:38:01:: | definition=accompany or escort | examples=I'll walk you to your car
3. sense_key=walk%2:33:00:: | definition=obtain a base on balls
4. sense_key=walk%2:38:03:: | definition=traverse or cover by walking | examples=Walk the tightrope; Paul walked the streets of Damascus
5. sense_key=walk%2:33:01:: | definition=give a base on balls to
6. sense_key=walk%2:41:00:: | definition=live or behave in a specified manner | examples=walk in sadness
7. sense_key=walk%2:41:01:: | definition=be or act in association with | examples=We must walk with our dispossessed brothers and sisters; Walk with God
8. sense_key=walk%2:38:02:: | definition=walk at a pace | examples=The horses walked across the meadow
9. sense_key=walk%2:38:05:: | definition=make walk | examples=He walks the horse up the mountain; Walk the dog twice a day
10. sense_key=walk%2:38:04:: | definition=take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure | synonyms=take the air | examples=The lovers held hands while walking; We like to walk every Sunday

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the single best indexed sense for "walked" in the given context. The context is: "I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning." The target is "walked" which is past tense of "walk". Let's examine the candidate senses.

1. use one's feet to advance; advance by steps. Examples: Walk, don't run!; We walked instead of driving. This fits the straightforward meaning of moving on foot. In the sentence, "I walked along Shattuck..." means the person was walking (on foot) along a street.

2. accompany or escort. Example: I'll walk you to your car. Not applicable; no one is being escorted.

3. obtain a base on balls (baseball). Not applicable.

4. traverse or cover by walking. Examples: Walk the tightrope; Paul walked the streets of Damascus. This could also fit: "walked along Shattuck" means traversing that stretch. But sense 1 is more basic: "use one's feet to advance". Sense 4 is specifically about covering a distance or path, which is what "walked along Shattuck" does. However, the gloss for sense 1 is "use one's feet to advance; advance by steps" and it includes example "We walked instead of driving" which is similar to simply traveling on foot. Sense 4 is "traverse or cover by walking" and examples include "Paul walked the streets of Damascus", which is similar to walking along streets. Both could apply. But we need to choose the best single sense.

5. give a base on balls (baseball). Not applicable.

6. live or behave in a specified manner: walk in sadness. Not applicable.

7. be or act in association with: Walk with God. Not applicable.

8. walk at a pace: The horses walked across the meadow. This is about a gait (as opposed to running). In the context, it's a person walking, likely at a normal pace, but the focus is on the action of walking, not the specific pace. Not the best fit.

9. make walk: He walks the horse up the mountain; Walk the dog. Not applicable.

10. take a walk; go for a walk; walk for pleasure. Synonyms: take the air. Examples: The lovers held hands while walking; We like to walk every Sunday. In the context, the person says "I walked along Shattuck... at a few minutes before eight this morning." This could be a walk for pleasure or just traveling, but the context doesn't specifically indicate leisure; it's just describing their movement. The example "We like to walk every Sunday" suggests a recreational walk. Sense 10 is specifically for pleasure. The sentence doesn't explicitly say it's for pleasure, just that they walked along a street. So it's more neutral.

Thus the primary candidates are sense 1 and sense 4. Between them, sense 1 is the most general sense of moving on foot. Sense 4 emphasizes traversing or covering by walking, which often takes a direct object (e.g., walk the streets, walk the tightrope). In "I walked along Shattuck", the phrase "along Shattuck" is a path, not a direct object, though it can be seen as covering that route. The example for sense 4: "Paul walked the streets of Damascus" has a direct object "the streets". In the given sentence, the structure is "walked along Shattuck", not "walked Shattuck". There's a preposition "along". So it's not a direct object of the verb. Sense 4 typically takes a direct object: traverse or cover by walking. So sense 1 is a better match because "walk" is used intransitively with a prepositional phrase. The example for sense 1: "We walked instead of driving" is intransitive. So I'd go with sense 1.

Let's verify the sense indexing: The candidate senses are listed with numbers. I need to output {"sense_index": 1} for sense 1. So the answer is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: minute
Target surface form: minutes
Context:
9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few <t>minutes</t> before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=minute%1:28:00:: | definition=a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour | synonyms=min | examples=he ran a 4 minute mile
2. sense_key=minute%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, second, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=minute%1:28:02:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, second, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
4. sense_key=minute%1:23:00:: | definition=a unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree | synonyms=arcminute, minute of arc
5. sense_key=minute%1:10:00:: | definition=a short note | examples=the secretary keeps the minutes of the meeting
6. sense_key=minute%1:07:00:: | definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | synonyms=hour | examples=we live an hour from the airport; its just 10 minutes away

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "minute" and surface form "minutes" in context. We need to choose the best indexed sense from six options.

Context: "I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few <t>minutes</t> before eight this morning."

The phrase is "a few minutes before eight". This refers to a time measurement: a few units of time (minutes) before eight o'clock. So it's clearly about time, not a short note, distance, or angle. Among the time-related senses: sense 1 is a unit of time (60 seconds), sense 2 is an indefinitely short time, sense 3 is a particular point in time. Here, "a few minutes before eight" means a time duration of a few minutes before the specific point of eight o'clock. It could be interpreted either as a specific amount of time (sense 1) or a point in time (sense 3). But "a few minutes before eight" describes a time point, like "at 7:57" (or a few minutes before). However, "a few minutes" literally means a small number of minutes as time units. The phrase "at a few minutes before eight" functions as a temporal expression indicating a vague point in time. Let's check examples: Sense 1: "he ran a 4 minute mile" – unit of time. Sense 2: "wait just a moment" – indefinite short time, but here "a few minutes" is not just "a short time" in the idiomatic sense; it's literally a few 60-second units. Sense 3: "the moment he arrived the party began" – a particular point. The expression "at a few minutes before eight" denotes a specific point in time (a few minutes before eight). It's not merely an indefinitely short time (sense 2), because it's tied to a clock time. In WordNet, sense 3 is "a particular point in time", with synonyms moment, second, instant. That seems appropriate because "a few minutes before eight" specifies a point in time. However, some might argue it's a unit of time: they are measuring in minutes. But consider this: if you say "I'll be there in a few minutes", that's sense 1 (a unit of time) because you're referring to a duration. But here, it's "at a few minutes before eight", which is a point in time, not a duration. The phrase "at a few minutes before eight" answers the question "when?" and gives a specific time of day. That aligns with sense 3: a particular point in time. Compare: "at eight o'clock" is a point in time; "at a few minutes before eight" is also a point in time, just a bit fuzzier. WordNet sense 3 explicitly includes examples like "the moment he arrived" – that is a point in time. So I think sense 3 is the best.

Sense 5 is about meeting minutes, and sense 6 about distance in time (10 minutes away), which don't fit. Sense 4 is arcminute. Sense 2 is "indefinitely short time" but that is more like "wait a minute" (a moment). Here, the minutes are tied to a specific clock reading, so it's more precise than just "a short time". Therefore, sense 3 is best.

Thus, the answer should be {"sense_index": 3}.

provider: Fireworks


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: morning
Target surface form: morning
Context:
9:53 a.m. PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this <t>morning</t>. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=morning%1:28:00:: | definition=the time period between dawn and noon | synonyms=morn, morning time, forenoon | examples=I spent the morning running errands
2. sense_key=morning%1:10:00:: | definition=a conventional expression of greeting or farewell | synonyms=good morning
3. sense_key=morning%1:28:01:: | definition=the first light of day | synonyms=dawn, dawning, aurora, first light, daybreak, break of day | examples=we got up before dawn; they talked until morning
4. sense_key=morning%1:11:00:: | definition=the earliest period | synonyms=dawn | examples=the dawn of civilization; the morning of the world

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to do word sense disambiguation for the target "morning" in the context: "I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this <t>morning</t>." The context clearly refers to a specific time of day. The speaker is describing walking at a few minutes before eight in the morning. That fits the definition of morning as the time period between dawn and noon. The other senses: sense 2 is a greeting ("good morning"), sense 3 is the first light of day (dawn), sense 4 is the earliest period metaphorically. Here, it's simply the time of day, not dawn specifically (8 AM is well after dawn), not a greeting, not metaphorical. So sense 1 is correct.

Thus, the answer is {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: next
Target surface form: Next
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. <t>Next</t> to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=next%5:00:00:succeeding:00 | definition=immediately following in time or order | synonyms=following | examples=the following day; next in line
2. sense_key=next%5:00:00:close:01 | definition=nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space | synonyms=adjacent, side by side | examples=had adjacent rooms; in the next room
3. sense_key=next%5:00:00:incoming:00 | definition=(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving | synonyms=future, succeeding | examples=our next president

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "next" in the given context. The target word appears as "Next" in the sentence: "I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, 'Good morning' and then the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?' I agreed."

The candidate senses:
1. immediately following in time or order (succeeding); example: "the following day; next in line"
2. nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space (adjacent, side by side); example: "had adjacent rooms; in the next room"
3. (of elected officers) elected but not yet serving (future, succeeding); example: "our next president"

In the context, "Next to Chez Panisse" clearly indicates spatial proximity: the homeless couple is situated adjacent to Chez Panisse. So it's sense 2: nearest in space or position.

Thus, the answer should be {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: blue
Target surface form: blue
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a <t>blue</t> sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:chromatic:00 | definition=of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky; - Helen Hunt Jackson | synonyms=bluish, blueish | examples=October's bright blue weather; a blue flame
2. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:northern:02 | definition=used to signify the Union forces in the American Civil War (who wore blue uniforms) | examples=a ragged blue line
3. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:dejected:00 | definition=filled with melancholy and despondency | synonyms=gloomy, grim, depressed, dispirited, down, downcast | examples=gloomy at the thought of what he had to face; gloomy predictions
4. sense_key=blue%5:00:02:dirty:02 | definition=characterized by profanity or cursing | synonyms=blasphemous, profane | examples=foul-mouthed and blasphemous; blue language
5. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:sexy:00 | definition=suggestive of sexual impropriety | synonyms=gamy, gamey, juicy, naughty, racy, risque | examples=a blue movie; blue jokes
6. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:noble:02 | definition=belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy | synonyms=aristocratic, aristocratical, blue-blooded, gentle, patrician | examples=an aristocratic family; aristocratic Bostonians
7. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:nonindulgent:00 | definition=morally rigorous and strict | synonyms=puritanic, puritanical | examples=the puritan work ethic; puritanic distaste for alcohol
8. sense_key=blue%5:00:00:depressing:00 | definition=causing dejection | synonyms=dark, dingy, disconsolate, dismal, gloomy, grim | examples=a blue day; the dark days of the war

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the context: "a <t>blue</t> sleeping bag". The target word is "blue" and it describes a sleeping bag. The most straightforward meaning is the color sense. We need to check if any other sense fits. The sleeping bag is described as blue, which clearly refers to its color. The example from sense 1 includes "October's bright blue weather; a blue flame" which is about color. Sense 2 is about Union forces, not relevant. Sense 3 is dejected, not relevant. Sense 4 is profanity, not relevant. Sense 5 is sexual, not relevant. Sense 6 is aristocratic, not relevant. Sense 7 is morally rigorous, not relevant. Sense 8 is causing dejection, not relevant. The context is simply describing the color of a sleeping bag. So sense_index 1 is correct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sit_up
Target surface form: sat up
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, <t>sat up</t>, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sit_up%2:29:00:: | definition=not go to bed | synonyms=stay up | examples=Don't stay up so late--you have to go to work tomorrow; We sat up all night to watch the election
2. sense_key=sit_up%2:38:01:: | definition=change to an upright sitting position | examples=He sat up in bed

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "sit_up" and the surface form "sat up" in a context. We have two candidate senses.

Context: "Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, 'Good morning' and then the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?' I agreed."

We need to choose between sense 1: "not go to bed; stay up" (examples: Don't stay up so late...; We sat up all night...) and sense 2: "change to an upright sitting position" (example: He sat up in bed).

In the context, the homeless couple is bundled into a sleeping bag. They "sat up". This suggests they were lying down or reclining inside the sleeping bag, and then they raised their upper bodies to a sitting position. That matches sense 2 perfectly. Sense 1 would mean they stayed awake all night, but the context is about them waking up or being in the morning, and they are in a sleeping bag, so they likely sat up from a lying position. There's no indication they stayed up late; rather, they are greeting the person in the morning. So sense 2 is correct.

Thus, output: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: said
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, <t>said</t>, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "said" in the context: "a homeless couple ... sat up, said, 'Good morning' and then the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'" The target word appears twice: "sat up, said, 'Good morning'" and "the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'".

Let's analyze the candidate senses:

1. say%2:32:00:: express in words, synonyms state, tell. Example: He said that he wanted to marry her. This is a general sense of expressing something verbally.

2. say%2:32:01:: report or maintain, synonyms allege, aver. Example: He alleged that he was the victim. This implies asserting something, often with a claim.

3. say%2:32:03:: express a supposition, synonyms suppose. Example: Let us say that he did not tell the truth. This is hypothetical.

4. say%2:42:00:: have or contain a certain wording, synonyms read. Example: The passage reads as follows. This is about text or signs.

5. say%2:32:04:: give instructions, synonyms order, tell. Example: I said to him to go home. This is directive.

6. say%2:32:02:: speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way. Example: She pronounces French words in a funny way. This is about pronunciation.

7. say%2:32:07:: communicate or express nonverbally. Example: What does this painting say? Not applicable.

8. say%2:32:15:: utter aloud. Example: She said 'Hello' to everyone. This is simply uttering words aloud.

9. say%2:32:13:: state as one's opinion or judgement; declare. Example: I say let's forget this whole business.

10. say%2:32:08:: recite or repeat a fixed text. Example: Say grace. Not applicable.

11. say%2:32:09:: indicate. Example: The clock says noon. Not applicable.

The context is direct speech: they said "Good morning" and then "Isn't it great...". This is simply uttering words aloud, a direct quotation. Sense 8 seems perfect: "utter aloud" with the example "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office." Sense 1 is also very close: "express in words" with example "He said that he wanted to marry her." However, sense 8 specifically says "utter aloud" and the example uses a direct quote, which matches exactly with the context where the couple utters "Good morning" aloud. Sense 1 is more general and often used with reported speech ("He said that..."), while sense 8 explicitly covers direct quotation. Given the context uses direct quotes, sense 8 is the best fit.

Thus, I'll choose sense_index 8.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: woman
Target surface form: woman
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the <t>woman</t> smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=woman%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult female person (as opposed to a man) | synonyms=adult female | examples=the woman kept house while the man hunted
2. sense_key=woman%1:18:01:: | definition=a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man | examples=he was faithful to his woman
3. sense_key=woman%1:18:02:: | definition=a human female employed to do housework | synonyms=charwoman, char, cleaning woman, cleaning lady | examples=the char will clean the carpet; I have a woman who comes in four hours a day while I write
4. sense_key=woman%1:14:00:: | definition=women as a class | synonyms=womanhood, fair sex | examples=it's an insult to American womanhood; woman is the glory of creation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a target word "woman" in context: "the <t>woman</t> smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'" The context is a homeless couple, where the woman is part of the couple. She is an adult female person. Sense 1: adult female person (as opposed to a man). Sense 2: a female person who plays a significant role (wife or mistress or girlfriend) in the life of a particular man. Sense 3: a human female employed to do housework. Sense 4: women as a class. In this context, the woman is a homeless person part of a couple, so she is an adult female person, not a housekeeper, not the abstract class, and while she is likely the man's partner, sense 2 is more specific about a significant role like wife/mistress/girlfriend. The text says "a homeless couple", so they are a couple. The woman is part of that couple. But sense 2's example: "he was faithful to his woman" implies a possessive relationship. The context just says she smiled and spoke. Which sense is more appropriate? Typically, when referring to a woman in a couple, it's still the general sense. For example, "the man and the woman" use sense 1. However, sense 2 is specifically for a female person who plays a significant role in a man's life. Here, the couple is homeless, but they are together. She is likely his woman. But the sentence is not from the perspective of the man, it's a third-person narrative. The phrase "the woman smiled" is simply referring to the female member of the couple. In most disambiguation tasks, such uses default to sense 1. Let's check: The example for sense 1: "the woman kept house while the man hunted" is a generic contrast. This is similar: "a homeless couple ... the woman smiled" versus the man presumably. It is a generic usage. Sense 2 is more about a relational definition: "he was faithful to his woman". Here it's not "his woman", it's "the woman". So sense 1 is more appropriate. I'll choose sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: smile
Target surface form: smiled
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman <t>smiled</t>, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=smile%2:29:00:: | definition=change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure
2. sense_key=smile%2:32:00:: | definition=express with a smile | examples=She smiled her thanks

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "smiled" in the given context. The target lemma is "smile", and the surface form is "smiled" (past tense). The context: a homeless woman, after saying "Good morning", smiled and said "Isn't it great just to be alive?" So she is physically smiling, changing her facial expression to signal pleasure, not using a smile to express something like thanks. The two candidate senses:

1. sense 1: change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure (the physical act of smiling)
2. sense 2: express with a smile; example "She smiled her thanks" (using a smile to convey a message, often with a direct object)

In the text, it says "the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'" So she smiled (the physical action) and then spoke. There is no direct object like "she smiled her agreement". It's just the intransitive act of smiling. So sense 1 is correct. We output JSON with sense_index 1.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: said
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, <t>said</t>, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to analyze the context: "a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "" So the target is "said" where the woman is speaking, quoting a direct speech: "Isn't it great just to be alive?" The first "said" is "Good morning", the second "said" is the woman's quoted words. Both are direct speech acts. The sense likely involves expressing in words, uttering aloud, or stating something. Looking at candidate senses:

Sense 1: say%2:32:00:: definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you. This is a general sense of saying something, often with a that-clause or direct quote. The examples include both. The context has direct quotes. So sense 1 seems fitting.

Sense 2: say%2:32:01:: definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war. This is more about asserting something, often with a claim. The woman is not reporting or maintaining something; she's just expressing a positive thought. More like a simple statement.

Sense 3: say%2:32:03:: express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do? This is hypothetical or suppositional. Not the case.

Sense 4: say%2:42:00:: have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say? This is about text containing words. Not a person speaking.

Sense 5: say%2:32:04:: give instructions or direct somebody | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping. This is directive. Not the case.

Sense 6: say%2:32:02:: speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, etc. | focuses on manner of pronunciation. Not just simply saying something.

Sense 7: say%2:32:07:: communicate or express nonverbally | Not verbal, but the woman is speaking.

Sense 8: say%2:32:15:: utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office. This seems very close. The definition is "utter aloud". The example is direct quotation. So this is a candidate. Compare with sense 1: "express in words" also. Which is more precise? WordNet often has a sense for "utter aloud" which is used for direct quotes. In the context, the woman is literally uttering words aloud. Sense 1 is "express in words" with examples that include both direct and indirect speech. But the example for sense 8 is specifically for direct quotes. The context has direct quotes. However, sense 1 also includes "He said that he wanted to marry her" which is indirect. Both could work. We need to see the index: sense 1 is say%2:32:00, sense 8 is say%2:32:15. Usually, in WordNet, the sense "say%2:32:00" is the most common general sense of saying. Many disambiguation tasks would choose that for any verbal expression. But the context has two instances of "said" introducing direct quotes. The first one: "sat up, said, 'Good morning'" and the second: "the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?'" Both are direct quotations. Sense 8 explicitly has the example "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office." That matches exactly: a direct quote. Sense 1 includes both direct and indirect. However, the definition of sense 1 is "express in words", which is broader, but also can apply. The instruction says: "Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense." The example for sense 8 is a direct quote. The context has direct quotes. That seems more specific. But is sense 8 the best? Let's check other details. Sense 8: say%2:32:15:: definition=utter aloud. The phrase "utter aloud" emphasizes the vocalization. In the context, the woman is speaking aloud. Sense 1: "express in words" doesn't necessarily emphasize the vocal aspect, but it's still the most common. There is also sense 9: state as one's opinion or judgement; declare. That could fit "Isn't it great just to be alive?" as an opinion, but it's not just an opinion, it's a direct statement. Sense 9 example: "I say let's forget this whole business" is more of a declaration of opinion. The woman's statement is an exclamation, not necessarily an opinion. It's more like a simple utterance. So sense 8 might be better as it's about uttering aloud any words. Sense 10: recite or repeat a fixed text (like Say grace) – no. Sense 11: indicate (The clock says noon) – no.

Given the context, the woman is not just expressing in words in a general sense; she's producing a verbal utterance. The most precise sense matching the direct quote is "utter aloud". However, in many WSD datasets, for direct speech, the sense "say%2:32:00" is often used. Let's see the WordNet structure: say%2:32:00 is the first sense, hypernym: communicate. Its definition "express in words" is very general. Sense 8 is a more specific sense: "utter aloud". But is there any nuance? The context has "said" without any object like "she said hello", but it's just "said, '...'". The punctuation: "said, 'Isn't it great...'" It's a direct quotation. The example for sense 8: "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office." That is exactly the pattern. Sense 1 examples: "He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you". The first is indirect speech. The second is "tell me" which is different. So sense 1 is more about expressing a proposition, often with a that-clause. The direct quote is more of an utterance. But still, both can cover. In fact, many sense-annotated corpora might tag sense 1 for direct quotes. Nevertheless, the instruction says "Choose the single best indexed sense." I need to lean toward the most specific. Sense 8 is specifically for uttering aloud, which matches the act of producing the words. However, the woman is not just uttering without meaning; she's expressing a thought. But sense 1 is "express in words", which also fits.

Let's look at the synonyms: Sense 1: state, tell. Sense 8: no synonyms listed. Sense 8 is just "utter aloud". That seems more basic. In the context, the woman is not just making sounds; she's communicating. Could be sense 1.

Another point: The first "said" is "Good morning" - that's a greeting. The second is a joyful exclamation. Both are direct quotes. I think either sense 1 or 8 could work, but I need to pick one. Check the sense keys: sense 1 is say%2:32:00, sense 8 is say%2:32:15. The 15 might be a lower frequency sense, but that doesn't matter. In many WSD tasks, for direct speech, they often choose the "utter" sense. However, I'm not sure if that is the standard. Let's see the definition: "utter aloud". That implies producing vocal sounds. The woman does that. Sense 1: "express in words" is more about the content. The context is both. I'll consider that the sentence is in a narrative, and the author is quoting. The woman smiled and said. It's a simple act of speaking. I'll go with sense 8 because the example is a direct quote, and it's the only one with a direct quote example. Sense 1 examples include indirect speech. The instruction says "Use the examples". So if an example matches exactly the structure (direct quote), that's a strong indicator. Sense 8's example: "She said `Hello' to everyone in the office." That's a direct quote, same as here. So I'll choose sense index 8. But wait, there is also sense 10: recite or repeat a fixed text, but that's not. Sense 6 is about pronunciation, not. So 8 seems best.

Let's confirm the index: They are numbered 1 to 11. So sense 8 is the eighth one. So answer: {"sense_index": 8}.

provider: NextBit


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: great
Target surface form: great
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it <t>great</t> just to be alive? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=great%5:00:01:large:00 | definition=relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind | examples=a great juicy steak; a great multitude
2. sense_key=great%5:00:01:important:00 | definition=of major significance or importance | synonyms=outstanding | examples=a great work of art; Einstein was one of the outstanding figures of the 20th centurey
3. sense_key=great%5:00:01:extraordinary:00 | definition=remarkable or out of the ordinary in degree or magnitude or effect | examples=a great crisis; had a great stake in the outcome
4. sense_key=great%5:00:00:good:01 | definition=very good | synonyms=bang-up, bully, corking, cracking, dandy, groovy | examples=he did a bully job; a neat sports car
5. sense_key=great%5:00:00:uppercase:00 | definition=uppercase | synonyms=capital, majuscule | examples=capital A; great A
6. sense_key=great%5:00:00:pregnant:00 | definition=in an advanced stage of pregnancy | synonyms=big, enceinte, expectant, gravid, large, heavy | examples=was big with child; was great with child

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "great" in the sentence: "Isn't it great just to be alive?" spoken by a homeless woman. The context is a quiet morning after some alert, and the woman is expressing appreciation for simply being alive.

We need to choose among six senses:

1. large in size/number/extent
2. of major significance/importance
3. remarkable/extraordinary in degree/magnitude/effect
4. very good (informal: bang-up, bully, etc.)
5. uppercase (capital letters)
6. pregnant (great with child)

In the given context, "great" is used in an exclamation "Isn't it great just to be alive?" This is a common phrase expressing that life is wonderful, excellent, or very good. The sense "very good" fits perfectly. It's informal and expresses approval/enthusiasm. Synonyms like "bang-up, bully, corking" etc. are informal terms for "excellent". So sense 4 is appropriate.

Sense 3 "remarkable or out of the ordinary" could also be considered, but "very good" captures the positive evaluative meaning more precisely. The phrase "great to be alive" typically means "it's wonderful/fantastic to be alive." I'll go with sense 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: alive
Target surface form: alive
Context:
PANDA: Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be <t>alive</t>? "I agreed.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=alive%3:00:01:: | definition=possessing life | synonyms=live | examples=the happiest person alive; the nerve is alive
2. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:lively:00 | definition=(often followed by `with') full of life and spirit | examples=she was wonderfully alive for her age; a face alive with mischief
3. sense_key=alive%3:00:04:: | definition=having life or vigor or spirit | synonyms=animated | examples=an animated and expressive face; animated conversation
4. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:sensitive:02 | definition=(followed by `to' or `of') aware of | examples=is alive to the moods of others
5. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:existent:00 | definition=in operation | synonyms=active | examples=keep hope alive; the tradition was still alive
6. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:aware:00 | definition=mentally perceptive and responsive | synonyms=alert, awake | examples=an alert mind; alert to the problems
7. sense_key=alive%5:00:00:active:05 | definition=capable of erupting | synonyms=live | examples=a live volcano; the volcano is very much alive

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "alive" in the context: "Isn't it great just to be alive?" spoken by a homeless woman. The context is a narrative about a morning walk, seeing a homeless couple, and the woman smiling and commenting on the joy of being alive. This is a common expression meaning simply "to be living, to possess life." The sense likely is the most basic one: possessing life. Looking at the candidates:
Sense 1: possessing life (live). Examples: "the happiest person alive" "the nerve is alive". This fits perfectly: "just to be alive" = just to be living.
Sense 2: full of life and spirit (often followed by 'with'). This is a more figurative sense, like lively. She's not saying "full of life" but simply "to be alive" in contrast to dead.
Sense 3: having life or vigor or spirit (animated). Slightly more general but includes vigor. Still, the phrase "just to be alive" is about existence, not necessarily vigor. Could be ambiguous, but sense 1 is more precise.
Sense 4: aware of. "alive to" requires a preposition. Not present.
Sense 5: in operation (active). "keep hope alive", "tradition still alive". Metaphorical, not applicable here.
Sense 6: mentally perceptive (alert, awake). Not relevant.
Sense 7: capable of erupting (volcano alive). Not relevant.

Thus, sense 1 is the most literal: possessing life. The context is about the simple fact of being alive, not about being spirited or active.

I choose sense index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: agree
Target surface form: agreed
Context:
Flesh goes to total alert for flight or fight. Nausea seems a commonplace symptom. Berkeley very quiet right now. I walked along Shattuck between Delaware and Cedar at a few minutes before eight this morning. Next to Chez Panisse a homeless couple, bundled into a blue sleeping bag, sat up, said, "Good morning "and then the woman smiled, said, "Isn't it great just to be alive? "I <t>agreed</t>. It is.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=agree%2:32:00:: | definition=be in accord; be in agreement | synonyms=hold, concur, concord | examples=We agreed on the terms of the settlement; I can't agree with you!
2. sense_key=agree%2:32:01:: | definition=consent or assent to a condition, or agree to do something | examples=She agreed to all my conditions; He agreed to leave her alone
3. sense_key=agree%2:42:00:: | definition=be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics | synonyms=match, fit, correspond, check, jibe, gibe | examples=The two stories don't agree in many details; The handwriting checks with the signature on the check
4. sense_key=agree%2:42:01:: | definition=go together | synonyms=harmonize, harmonise, consort, accord, concord, fit in | examples=The colors don't harmonize; Their ideas concorded
5. sense_key=agree%2:42:03:: | definition=show grammatical agreement | examples=Subjects and verbs must always agree in English
6. sense_key=agree%2:40:02:: | definition=be agreeable or suitable | examples=White wine doesn't agree with me
7. sense_key=agree%2:32:04:: | definition=achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose | examples=No two of my colleagues would agree on whom to elect chairman

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best indexed sense for "agreed" in the context:
"I walked along... a homeless couple... said, 'Good morning' and then the woman smiled, said, 'Isn't it great just to be alive?' I agreed. It is."

The person responds to a statement expressing an opinion/feeling. "I agreed" means they concurred with the sentiment. Sense 1: "be in accord; be in agreement" with examples "We agreed on the terms; I can't agree with you!" That fits responding to a statement of opinion. Sense 2: consent to do something. That's not it. Sense 7: "achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose" Example: "No two of my colleagues would agree on whom to elect chairman." That also fits sharing an opinion. Sense 1 and 7 are similar. Let's look closely at the definitions and examples. Sense 1: "be in accord; be in agreement" synonyms: hold, concur, concord. Example: "I can't agree with you!" This is directly about agreeing with a person's statement. Sense 7: "achieve harmony of opinion, feeling, or purpose" often used with multiple parties coming to agreement, example about colleagues not agreeing on whom to elect. In our context, the speaker simply agrees with the woman's statement. It's a direct response to her assertion. That's more like sense 1: concurring with what she said. "I agreed" = I concurred, I said I shared the feeling. So sense 1 is best. Sense 7 might be more about people reaching an agreement together after discussion. The context is just a simple agreement with an expressed sentiment. Thus, sense index 1.

So answer: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: group
Target surface form: group
Context:
U.N. <t>group</t> drafts plan to reduce emissions The U.N.-sponsored climate conference -- characterized so far by unruly posturing and mutual recriminations -- gained renewed focus Friday with the release of a document outlining ambitious greenhouse-gas reductions over the next 40 years, with industrialized nations shouldering most of the burden in the near term.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=group%1:03:00:: | definition=any number of entities (members) considered as a unit | synonyms=grouping
2. sense_key=group%1:27:00:: | definition=(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule | synonyms=radical, chemical group
3. sense_key=group%1:09:00:: | definition=a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse | synonyms=mathematical group

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "group" with target surface form "group". The context: "U.N. group drafts plan to reduce emissions ...". The target is part of "U.N. group". We need to disambiguate between three candidate senses:

1. sense_key=group%1:03:00:: | definition=any number of entities (members) considered as a unit | synonyms=grouping
2. sense_key=group%1:27:00:: | definition=(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule | synonyms=radical, chemical group
3. sense_key=group%1:09:00:: | definition=a set that is closed, associative, has an identity element and every element has an inverse | synonyms=mathematical group

In the context, "U.N. group" refers to a group within the United Nations, a collection of people or nations working together on a plan to reduce emissions. It is clearly a general collective sense, matching sense 1. Sense 2 is chemistry-specific and nonsensical here. Sense 3 is a mathematical group, also irrelevant. Thus, the single best indexed sense is 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}