[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: amount
Target surface form: amounts
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic <t>amounts</t> the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=amount%1:21:00:: | definition=a quantity of money | synonyms=sum, sum of money, amount of money | examples=he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient
2. sense_key=amount%1:07:00:: | definition=the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion | examples=an adequate amount of food for four people
3. sense_key=amount%1:03:00:: | definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=measure, quantity
4. sense_key=amount%1:09:00:: | definition=a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers | synonyms=sum, total

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform fine-grained word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "amount", given surface form "amounts". The context is about UEFA sanctioning players and the trainer, with "different economic amounts" imposed on the players. So "amounts" here refers to sums of money, i.e., fines. Let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=amount%1:21:00:: | definition=a quantity of money | synonyms=sum, sum of money, amount of money | examples=he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient

This is clearly about money. The context says "different economic amounts", which fits perfectly. "Economic" reinforces money.

2. sense_key=amount%1:07:00:: | definition=the relative magnitude of something with reference to a criterion | examples=an adequate amount of food for four people

This is about magnitude relative to a criterion, like food amount. Not applicable here; it's not about food or relative magnitude, it's money.

3. sense_key=amount%1:03:00:: | definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=measure, quantity

This is a generic measure/quantity sense. It's possible but less specific than sense 1. However, "economic amounts" specifically implies money, so sense 1 is more appropriate.

4. sense_key=amount%1:09:00:: | definition=a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers | synonyms=sum, total

This is about arithmetic sum, total. While money amounts might involve addition, the context is about fines (sums of money), not simply arithmetic totals. Sense 1 is specifically "a quantity of money", which is the best fit.

The example: "sanctioned with ... different economic amounts the implied players." means they were fined different sums of money. So sense 1 is the most precise.

Thus, the best indexed sense is 1.

JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
Sport and fraud law Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied <t>players</t>. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation for the target lemma "player" and surface form "players". The context is about football (soccer) where players received yellow cards, etc. We need to choose the best sense from the candidate senses.

Candidate senses:
1. player%1:18:01:: (a person who participates in or is skilled at some game) – definitely fits football players.
2. musician
3. actor
4. a person who pursues many social/sexual partners
5. an important participant in a business deal

In the context, "the implied players" refers to the football players involved. So sense 1 is clearly correct. Return {"sense_index": 1}.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Alibaba

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: provocation
Target surface form: provocation
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The <t>provocation</t> of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=provocation%1:04:00:: | definition=unfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment | synonyms=aggravation, irritation
2. sense_key=provocation%1:16:00:: | definition=something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action | synonyms=incitement, incitation
3. sense_key=provocation%1:10:00:: | definition=needed encouragement | synonyms=incitement | examples=the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to find the best sense for "provocation" in the given context. The target word appears in: "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice..." The context discusses players deliberately getting yellow cards (time-wasting) to serve suspensions in less important matches. The provocation here refers to intentionally causing a yellow card, i.e., inciting or bringing about the yellow card. So, it's about an action that serves as a means to an end: provoking a yellow card. Among the candidate senses:

1. Unfriendly behavior causing anger/resentment (aggravation). This doesn't fit; it's not about anger but about strategic card-getting.
2. Something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action. This fits: the deliberate act of time-wasting is a means of stirring the referee to action (showing a yellow card). The synonyms incitement, incitation support this.
3. Needed encouragement, with example "the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation." This suggests encouragement in the sense of stimulating effort, not inciting a specific action like a card. The example is about investigation, not about inducing a penalty in sports.

Thus, sense_index 2 is the best match.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: WandB


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: circumstance
Target surface form: circumstances
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar <t>circumstances</t> as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=circumstance%1:26:01:: | definition=a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
2. sense_key=circumstance%1:26:02:: | definition=the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event | synonyms=context, setting | examples=the historical context
3. sense_key=circumstance%1:09:00:: | definition=information that should be kept in mind when making a decision | synonyms=condition, consideration | examples=another consideration is the time it would take
4. sense_key=circumstance%1:11:00:: | definition=formal ceremony about important occasions | examples=pomp and circumstance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "circumstance" (note: likely a typo for "circumstance"? It should be "circumstance"? Actually, the lemma given is "circumstance", but in WordNet, the standard lemma is "circumstance". There might be a typo: the candidate senses are all labeled "circumstance%..." with lemma "circumstance". I'll assume it's "circumstance" (circumstance). The target surface form is "circumstances". The context is provided.

We need to choose the best indexed sense from the given four. Let's analyze the context:

"Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar <t>circumstances</t> as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport."

The phrase "in similar circumstances as this one" refers to the situation described: players deliberately getting a yellow card to manipulate suspension for future matches. So "circumstances" here means the specific conditions or situation in which such an act occurs.

Now, review the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=circumstance%1:26:01:: | definition=a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity
2. sense_key=circumstance%1:26:02:: | definition=the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event | synonyms=context, setting | examples=the historical context
3. sense_key=circumstance%1:09:00:: | definition=information that should be kept in mind when making a decision | synonyms=condition, consideration | examples=another consideration is the time it would take
4. sense_key=circumstance%1:11:00:: | definition=formal ceremony about important occasions | examples=pomp and circumstance

Sense 4 is clearly wrong because it's about ceremony, not applicable here.

Sense 3 is about information used in decision-making. While the context mentions decisions and sanctions, "circumstances" here is not the information but the situation itself. The phrase "in similar circumstances" means "in a similar situation" or "under similar conditions", not "considering similar information". So sense 3 is less likely.

Between sense 1 and sense 2: Sense 1 is "a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity". Sense 2 is "the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event" with synonyms "context, setting". Both are very close. However, the phrase "in similar circumstances" often refers to the surrounding situation or context. In this case, the provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances (i.e., when the team has already won, when they are leading the group, when they want to clear cards) refers to the set of conditions or the context.

Sense 2 explicitly says "the set of facts or circumstances that surround a situation or event", which is exactly what "circumstances" plural often means: the surrounding conditions. The example given: "the historical context" aligns with that. In the text, "similar circumstances as this one" means "similar surrounding situation/context". Sense 1 is more a single condition that influences an event. But the sentence uses plural "circumstances", and sense 2 is inherently about a set. It often appears in the plural. Sense 2 is more idiomatic for "in similar circumstances".

Thus, sense 2 is the best match.

I'll return {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: practice
Target surface form: practice
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new <t>practice</t>, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=practice%1:04:00:: | definition=a customary way of operation or behavior | synonyms=pattern | examples=it is their practice to give annual raises; they changed their dietary pattern
2. sense_key=practice%1:04:02:: | definition=systematic training by multiple repetitions | synonyms=exercise, drill, practice session, recitation | examples=practice makes perfect
3. sense_key=practice%1:04:04:: | definition=translating an idea into action | synonyms=praxis | examples=a hard theory to put into practice; differences between theory and praxis of communism
4. sense_key=practice%1:04:03:: | definition=the exercise of a profession | examples=the practice of the law; I took over his practice when he retired
5. sense_key=practice%1:09:00:: | definition=knowledge of how something is usually done | examples=it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "practice" and a context sentence. The target surface form is "practice". The context discusses a deliberate act of getting a yellow card to clear sanctions in football. The phrase "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new <t>practice</t>, but rather frequent in the world of football." So "practice" here refers to a customary way of operation or behavior, i.e., a common tactic or pattern. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=practice%1:04:00:: definition=a customary way of operation or behavior synonyms=pattern examples=it is their practice to give annual raises; they changed their dietary pattern
2. sense_key=practice%1:04:02:: definition=systematic training by multiple repetitions synonyms=exercise, drill, practice session, recitation examples=practice makes perfect
3. sense_key=practice%1:04:04:: definition=translating an idea into action synonyms=praxis examples=a hard theory to put into practice; differences between theory and praxis of communism
4. sense_key=practice%1:04:03:: definition=the exercise of a profession examples=the practice of the law; I took over his practice when he retired
5. sense_key=practice%1:09:00:: definition=knowledge of how something is usually done examples=it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner

The context clearly talks about a behavioral pattern in football: deliberately getting a yellow card to clear a sanction is a common practice. This matches sense 1: "a customary way of operation or behavior." The synonyms include "pattern." Examples: "it is their practice to give annual raises" fits. Sense 5 is about local customs/knowledge of how something is usually done, but that is more about social norms (wearing shorts). Here it is a behavioral pattern in a sport, which is more like a "practice" in the sense of a customary way of acting. Sense 5 might also fit, but sense 1 is more direct: "customary way of operation or behavior" and the example "it is their practice to give annual raises" is a behavioral pattern. In the context, "not a new practice" means not a new customary behavior. Sense 5 is "knowledge of how something is usually done" which is slightly different; it's about knowing the norm, whereas sense 1 is the pattern itself. The context says "it is not a new practice, but rather frequent" meaning the act itself is a common practice. So sense 1 is best.

Let's check sense 3: "translating an idea into action" - that's about putting theory into practice, not relevant. Sense 2: training by repetition - doesn't fit. Sense 4: profession - not relevant.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is 1.

We need to return a JSON object with the sense_index. The sense_index should be the number before the colon in the sense key? Or just the index as given in the list? The candidate senses are listed with keys like "sense_key=practice%1:04:00::", but the instruction says to choose the single best indexed sense. The index is the number in the sense key after the percent signs? Actually WordNet sense keys have a format like "lemma%pos:lex_id:...". The numbers given after the colon in the list are like 1:04:00, etc. The "sense_index" in the answer likely corresponds to the order they are presented? The prompt says: "Candidate senses: 1. ... 2. ... 3. ... 4. ... 5. ..." So we just need to output the number of the chosen sense, e.g., 1. So {"sense_index": 1}.

I'll double-check: sense 1 is "a customary way of operation or behavior", with example "it is their practice to give annual raises". In context, "provocation of a yellow card ... is not a new practice, but rather frequent" meaning it's a common tactic/pattern. Perfect. Sense 5 is "knowledge of how something is usually done", but that's more about knowing the custom, e.g., "it is not the local practice to wear shorts to dinner" meaning you know that's not done. The context says "not a new practice" implying the action itself is the practice. So sense 1.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Wafer


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: world
Target surface form: world
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the <t>world</t> of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=world%1:17:01:: | definition=everything that exists anywhere | synonyms=universe, existence, creation, cosmos, macrocosm | examples=they study the evolution of the universe; the biggest tree in existence
2. sense_key=world%1:14:01:: | definition=people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest | synonyms=domain | examples=the Western world
3. sense_key=world%1:09:00:: | definition=all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you | synonyms=reality | examples=his world was shattered; we live in different worlds
4. sense_key=world%1:17:00:: | definition=the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on | synonyms=Earth, globe | examples=the Earth moves around the sun; he sailed around the world
5. sense_key=world%1:14:02:: | definition=people in general considered as a whole | synonyms=populace, public | examples=he is a hero in the eyes of the public
6. sense_key=world%1:17:02:: | definition=a part of the earth that can be considered separately | examples=the outdoor world; the world of insects
7. sense_key=world%1:09:01:: | definition=the concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife | synonyms=worldly concern, earthly concern, earth | examples=they consider the church to be independent of the world
8. sense_key=world%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | synonyms=human race, humanity, humankind, human beings, humans, mankind | examples=all the world loves a lover; she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target lemma "world" in the given context. The context is about football (soccer), discussing the practice of deliberately getting a yellow card to clear suspensions. The target appears in: "The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the <t>world</t> of football."

We have 8 candidate senses. We need to pick the best one based on context, synonyms, and examples.

Let's analyze:

- Sense 1: universe, existence, creation, cosmos, macrocosm. Example: "they study the evolution of the universe". This is too broad, cosmic. Not specific to a domain like football.

- Sense 2: people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest. Synonyms: domain. Examples: "the Western world". This seems very fitting: "the world of football" means the distinctive group of people involved in football, i.e., the domain of football. "Domain" is a synonym. So this is strong.

- Sense 3: all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you; reality. Example: "his world was shattered". Personal perspective, not applicable here.

- Sense 4: the 3rd planet from the sun; Earth, globe. Example: "he sailed around the world". Literal planet, not specific to football.

- Sense 5: people in general considered as a whole; populace, public. Example: "he is a hero in the eyes of the public". This is general public, not a specific domain. "World of football" is not general populace; it's a specific interest group.

- Sense 6: a part of the earth that can be considered separately. Example: "the outdoor world; the world of insects". This could work because "the world of football" is a part of the earth (metaphorically) considered separately. But note the synonyms: it doesn't list "domain". Sense 6 often refers to ecological or physical realms (e.g., the world of insects, the underwater world). It's more about a subset of the natural world, not a social domain. For social domains, sense 2 is more typical.

- Sense 7: the concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife; worldly concern, earthly concern, earth. Example: "they consider the church to be independent of the world". This is religious/secular distinction, not relevant.

- Sense 8: all of the living human inhabitants of the earth; human race, humanity, humankind. Example: "all the world loves a lover". Too broad, all humans, not football-specific.

The best fit is sense 2: "people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest" with synonym "domain". The phrase "the world of football" exactly matches the idea of a distinctive group of people sharing an interest in football.

Thus, I choose sense_index: 2.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: football
Target surface form: football
Context:
Tricks such as those of Alonso and Ramos before the Ajax demonstrate wittiness but not the will to get remove of a sanction. The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of <t>football</t>. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=football%1:04:00:: | definition=any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal | synonyms=football game
2. sense_key=football%1:06:00:: | definition=the inflated oblong ball used in playing American football

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best indexed sense for "football" in the context. There are two senses: 1. football game (the sport), 2. the ball used in American football. The context clearly talks about a soccer match (European Champions League, Real Madrid, Ajax, etc.), and mentions "provocation of a yellow card" as a frequent practice in the world of football. This refers to the sport, not the ball. So sense 1 is correct.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rule
Target surface form: rules
Context:
The expulsion presumably forged by two players of Real Madrid (Xabi Alonso and Sergio Ramos) in the game played on the 23rd of November against Ajax in European Champions League has caused rivers of ink to be written about if such behavior is or is not unsportsmanlike and if, both players should be sanctioned by UEFA. As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten <t>rules</t>, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rule%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=regulation | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
2. sense_key=rule%1:09:01:: | definition=something regarded as a normative example | synonyms=convention, normal, pattern, formula | examples=the convention of not naming the main character; violence is the rule not the exception
3. sense_key=rule%1:10:00:: | definition=prescribed guide for conduct or action | synonyms=prescript
4. sense_key=rule%1:10:01:: | definition=(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice | synonyms=linguistic rule
5. sense_key=rule%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=principle | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
6. sense_key=rule%1:28:00:: | definition=the duration of a monarch's or government's power | examples=during the rule of Elizabeth
7. sense_key=rule%1:26:00:: | definition=dominance or power through legal authority | synonyms=dominion | examples=France held undisputed dominion over vast areas of Africa; the rule of Caesar
8. sense_key=rule%1:10:02:: | definition=directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted | examples=he knew the rules of chess
9. sense_key=rule%1:10:03:: | definition=any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order | examples=the rule of St. Dominic
10. sense_key=rule%1:09:02:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=principle | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
11. sense_key=rule%1:09:04:: | definition=(mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems | synonyms=formula | examples=he determined the upper bound with Descartes' rule of signs; he gave us a general formula for attacking polynomials
12. sense_key=rule%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths | synonyms=ruler

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "rules" in the context: "It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport." The target lemma is "rule", surface form "rules". The context is about football, specifically the practice of deliberately provoking a yellow card. The text says it's an unwritten rule in the sport, part of the ethos.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense 1: a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior; synonyms: regulation; examples: "it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast". This fits: unwritten rules that govern behavior.

2. sense 2: something regarded as a normative example; synonyms: convention, normal, pattern; examples: "violence is the rule not the exception". This also seems plausible: "unwritten rules" could be conventions or norms.

3. sense 3: prescribed guide for conduct or action; synonyms: prescript. This is more official, like laws or formal rules.

4. sense 4: linguistic rule.

5. sense 5: a basic generalization accepted as true; principle.

6. sense 6: duration of a monarch's power.

7. sense 7: dominance or power.

8. sense 8: directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted; "he knew the rules of chess". This is about official game rules, but the text says "unwritten rules", not official.

9. sense 9: rule of a religious order.

10. sense 10: rule or law concerning natural phenomena.

11. sense 11: mathematics standard procedure.

12. sense 12: measuring stick.

The context says "unwritten rules" that are part of the ethos of the sport. So it's not the official written rules of the game (sense 8), but rather customary behavior (sense 1) or normative examples (sense 2). Sense 1 has "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior", and the example "it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast" is about a personal habit, but it can apply to group behavior. Sense 2 has "convention" as a synonym, and the example "violence is the rule not the exception" uses "rule" to mean the norm. Both are close. However, sense 1 explicitly says "customarily governs behavior," which matches "unwritten rules" that are followed by the sport. Sense 2 focuses more on something that is typical or standard, but the example "the convention of not naming the main character" is about a social convention. In sports, an unwritten rule is indeed a convention, but it's also a governing behavior. The phrase "unwritten rules" often refers to norms or traditions that guide conduct. I'd lean towards sense 1 because it mentions "governs behavior" and "customarily", which fits the idea of rules followed even if not written. Sense 2's "normative example" is also good, but sense 1 is more directly about behavior governance.

Let's check the context: "of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport." It emphasizes that these rules are followed, so they govern behavior. Sense 1: "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior" – that seems perfect.

Sense 2: "something regarded as a normative example" – that could work, but the example "violence is the rule not the exception" uses rule to mean the usual state, not a guiding principle. The unwritten rules here are guiding principles, not just statistical norms. So sense 1 is better.

Sense 8 is about official game directions, which is not the case.

Sense 5 is a basic generalization accepted as true, like a principle, but sense 1 is more about behavior regulation.

So I'll pick sense 1.

Now output as JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: part
Target surface form: Part
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. <t>Part</t> of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=part%1:24:00:: | definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | synonyms=portion, component part, component, constituent | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript
2. sense_key=part%1:06:00:: | definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | synonyms=portion | examples=the rear part of the house; glue the two parts together
3. sense_key=part%1:17:00:: | definition=a portion of a natural object | synonyms=piece | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts; he needed a piece of granite
4. sense_key=part%1:09:02:: | definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part; they resisted every effort on his part
5. sense_key=part%1:15:00:: | definition=the extended spatial location of something | synonyms=region | examples=the farming regions of France; religions in all parts of the world
6. sense_key=part%1:04:01:: | definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | synonyms=function, office, role | examples=the function of a teacher; the government must do its part
7. sense_key=part%1:09:01:: | definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | synonyms=character, role, theatrical role, persona | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. sense_key=part%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=share, portion, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. sense_key=part%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=section, division | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
10. sense_key=part%1:08:01:: | definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | synonyms=parting | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. sense_key=part%1:10:00:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=voice | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. sense_key=part%1:04:03:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, share | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "part" in the given context. The target appears in the sentence: "It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport." Actually, the sentence says: "It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport." Wait, the sentence has "<t>Part</t>" right before: "It is so extended that it part of the ethos..." No, the sentence is: "It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. <t>Part</t> of the debate arisen..." Actually, looking at the context: "It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. <t>Part</t> of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact..." So the target word is "Part" in the phrase "Part of the debate arisen...". So it's "Part of the debate". That means "part" is used as a noun meaning a portion or component of the debate. So we need to disambiguate which sense of the noun "part" applies.

Let's examine the candidate senses. The target is "part" as a noun. Senses 1-12 all seem to be noun senses. We need the best fit for "Part of the debate". Here, "Part" means a portion or segment of the debate. The debate is a discussion, an abstract thing. So which sense fits best?

Sense 1: "something determined in relation to something that includes it" - synonyms: portion, component part, component. Example: "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself; I read a portion of the manuscript." This sense is about a part as a constituent of a whole, abstract. Could fit: part of the debate.

Sense 2: "something less than the whole of a human artifact" - this is about physical objects, like the rear part of a house. Debate is not a human artifact; it's an abstract discussion. Not this.

Sense 3: "a portion of a natural object" - like a river part, a piece of granite. Not applicable.

Sense 4: "that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation" - e.g., "on our part" meaning from our side. Not appropriate; "part of the debate" doesn't refer to a person's role.

Sense 5: "the extended spatial location of something" - region, like parts of the world. Not spatial.

Sense 6: "the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group" - function, role. Not about debate.

Sense 7: "an actor's portrayal of someone in a play" - character, role. Not.

Sense 8: "assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group" - share, percentage. Debates aren't usually divided into shares of assets.

Sense 9: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" - section, division. Example: "the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company." This seems highly applicable: debate can be divided into parts/sections. "Part of the debate" means a section or portion of it. So sense 9 is a strong candidate.

Sense 10: hair parting. No.

Sense 11: melody part in music. No.

Sense 12: "the part played by a person in bringing about a result" - contribution, share. Example: "I am proud of my contribution... they all did their share of the work." This sense is about personal involvement or contribution. "Part of the debate" could be interpreted as the contribution to the debate, but it says "Part of the debate arisen... is caused by..." It's referring to a portion/segment of the debate, not a person's role. So sense 9 fits better.

Sense 1 also fits: something determined in relation to something that includes it. It's more generic. But sense 9 specifically mentions "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" with examples like "the written part of the exam". That matches "part of the debate" as a segment of the whole debate. Sense 1 is more about being a component of something, often abstract, but the example "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself" suggests membership. Sense 9 is explicitly about a segment or division. Given that the debate is something that can be divided into parts (like part of the debate arisen...), sense 9 is the best.

Comparing: Sense 1 definition: "something determined in relation to something that includes it". It's very broad. Sense 9: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole". The context is "Part of the debate arisen... is caused by..." It implies there are multiple parts of the debate, and one part is caused by something. That fits the notion of a division of the whole debate. So I'd go with sense 9.

Thus answer: sense_index 9.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: debate
Target surface form: debate
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the <t>debate</t> arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=debate%1:10:01:: | definition=a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal | synonyms=argument, argumentation | examples=the argument over foreign aid goes on and on
2. sense_key=debate%1:10:00:: | definition=the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) | synonyms=disputation, public debate

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "debate" in the given context. We have two candidate senses:

1. Sense index 1: "a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal" (synonyms: argument, argumentation; example: the argument over foreign aid goes on and on)
2. Sense index 2: "the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote)" (synonyms: disputation, public debate)

Context: The text discusses a situation in football where players deliberately got yellow cards to serve suspensions in a less critical match, and the debate arose about whether such behavior, while not explicitly prohibited by the regulation, contradicts the principles of the sport and constitutes fraud. The context says: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact ... Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport..."

This is not a formal debate with a vote; it's a public discussion or argument about whether the actions are ethical. The sense is a general discussion with reasons for and against. Sense 1 fits: "discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition." Sense 2 specifies a formal presentation typically followed by a vote, which is not indicated here.

Thus, the best indexed sense is 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: case
Target surface form: case
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related <t>case</t> is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=case%1:11:00:: | definition=an occurrence of something | synonyms=instance, example | examples=it was a case of bad judgment; another instance occurred yesterday
2. sense_key=case%1:26:00:: | definition=a special set of circumstances | synonyms=event | examples=in that event, the first possibility is excluded; it may rain in which case the picnic will be canceled
3. sense_key=case%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, cause, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord
4. sense_key=case%1:09:00:: | definition=the actual state of things | examples=that was not the case
5. sense_key=case%1:06:00:: | definition=a portable container for carrying several objects | examples=the musicians left their instrument cases backstage
6. sense_key=case%1:18:03:: | definition=a person requiring professional services | examples=a typical case was the suburban housewife described by a marriage counselor
7. sense_key=case%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=subject, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
8. sense_key=case%1:10:02:: | definition=a problem requiring investigation | examples=Perry Mason solved the case of the missing heir
9. sense_key=case%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement of facts and reasons used to support an argument | examples=he stated his case clearly
10. sense_key=case%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity contained in a case | synonyms=caseful
11. sense_key=case%1:10:00:: | definition=nouns or pronouns or adjectives (often marked by inflection) related in some way to other words in a sentence | synonyms=grammatical case
12. sense_key=case%1:26:02:: | definition=a specific state of mind that is temporary | examples=a case of the jitters
13. sense_key=case%1:18:04:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, type | examples=a real character; a strange character
14. sense_key=case%1:10:03:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, face
15. sense_key=case%1:08:00:: | definition=an enveloping structure or covering enclosing an animal or plant organ or part | synonyms=sheath
16. sense_key=case%1:06:06:: | definition=the housing or outer covering of something | synonyms=shell, casing | examples=the clock has a walnut case
17. sense_key=case%1:06:07:: | definition=the enclosing frame around a door or window opening | synonyms=casing | examples=the casings had rotted away and had to be replaced
18. sense_key=case%1:06:03:: | definition=(printing) the receptacle in which a compositor has his type, which is divided into compartments for the different letters, spaces, or numbers | synonyms=compositor's case, typesetter's case | examples=for English, a compositor will ordinarily have two such cases, the upper case containing the capitals and the lower case containing the small letters
19. sense_key=case%1:06:02:: | definition=bed linen consisting of a cover for a pillow | synonyms=pillowcase, slip, pillow slip | examples=the burglar carried his loot in a pillowcase
20. sense_key=case%1:06:01:: | definition=a glass container used to store and display items in a shop or museum or home | synonyms=display case, showcase, vitrine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Target lemma: case. Target surface form: case. Context: ... Part of the debate arisen in the related <t>case</t> is caused by the fact ..."

We need to pick the best sense from the list. The context discusses a debate about a specific incident in football where players deliberately got yellow cards to serve suspensions in a less important game. The phrase "the related case" refers to this specific incident or situation. The debate is about whether such behavior, while not explicitly prohibited, violates the spirit of the sport. So "case" here means an instance or occurrence, a specific event. Looking at the options:

1. sense 1: an occurrence of something (instance, example) - "it was a case of bad judgment"
2. sense 2: a special set of circumstances (event) - "in that event..."

Both seem plausible. But sense 2 says "a special set of circumstances" and examples show "in that event" and "in which case" referring to hypothetical or specified circumstances. Sense 1 is more straightforward: an occurrence. The context says "this case" referring to the specific incident. It fits both, but I think sense 1 (instance) is more about a particular example of something. Sense 2 is often used in conditionals. Here, "the related case" is directly referencing the incident as an example of a practice. I'm leaning sense 1.

Sense 3: legal proceeding - no.
Sense 4: actual state of things - "that was not the case" - that's a different usage, meaning that's not true. Here it's not that.
Sense 5: container - no.
Sense 6: person requiring services - no.
Sense 7: person as subject of investigation - no.
Sense 8: problem requiring investigation - like a detective case; could be loosely, but this is more about an incident, not an investigation.
Sense 9: statement of facts for an argument - "he stated his case" - here it's not that.
And so on.

So between 1 and 2. WordNet often distinguishes instance (sense 1) as a single occurrence, while event (sense 2) is about circumstances. The phrase "in this case" often means "in this instance". In the sentence: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact..." It means the specific incident. I'll go with sense 1.

Thus, sense_index: 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fact
Target surface form: fact
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the <t>fact</t> that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fact%1:09:01:: | definition=a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred | examples=first you must collect all the facts of the case
2. sense_key=fact%1:10:01:: | definition=a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened | examples=he supported his argument with an impressive array of facts
3. sense_key=fact%1:26:01:: | definition=an event known to have happened or something known to have existed | examples=your fears have no basis in fact; how much of the story is fact and how much fiction is hard to tell
4. sense_key=fact%1:09:02:: | definition=a concept whose truth can be proved | examples=scientific hypotheses are not facts

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "fact" with surface form "fact" in the given context. The context is about a football match incident where players deliberately got yellow cards to clear suspensions. The target appears in: "Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the <t>fact</t> that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization ..." The sentence structure is a bit awkward: "caused by the fact that has been carried out by team..." So "fact" here likely refers to the circumstance or event that the team carried out actions. The "fact" is that the team (Real Madrid) engaged in this practice, which is part of the debate. So the sense of "fact" here is about something that happened, an event or piece of information about circumstances.

Now, let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=fact%1:09:01:: : definition: "a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred". Example: "first you must collect all the facts of the case". This seems like factual information, a piece of data.

2. sense_key=fact%1:10:01:: : definition: "a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened". Example: "he supported his argument with an impressive array of facts". This is more about a statement or assertion, not the event itself.

3. sense_key=fact%1:26:01:: : definition: "an event known to have happened or something known to have existed". Example: "your fears have no basis in fact; how much of the story is fact and how much fiction is hard to tell". This refers to the actual event or reality, as opposed to fiction.

4. sense_key=fact%1:09:02:: : definition: "a concept whose truth can be proved". Example: "scientific hypotheses are not facts". This is about provable concepts, more about truth.

In the context, "the fact that has been carried out by team" — "carried out" suggests an action or event. So it's the fact (the event) that they did this. It could be interpreted as "the fact that this was done by Real Madrid organization ..." So it's the event or circumstance. Sense 3 fits best: "an event known to have happened or something known to have existed." Sense 1 also could work because it's a piece of information about events, but sense 3 is more directly about the event itself. The phrase "carried out" emphasizes the action, so it's the event. Moreover, in the debate, the issue is caused by the event that the team engaged in. So sense 3 is the most appropriate.

Check the examples: sense 3 example: "your fears have no basis in fact" — fact as reality, actual event. Here, the debate is caused by the fact (the actual occurrence) that Real Madrid did this. So answer: sense 3.

Thus, the chosen sense index is 3 (third in the list). Return JSON: {"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by <t>team</t> of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "team" in the given context. The context is about football (soccer). The target "team" appears in: "carried out by <t>team</t> of the Real Madrid organization". It refers to the football team, not draft animals. The two candidate senses are:

1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Clearly, the context is about a sports team, so sense 1 is correct. Sense 2 is about animals. We need to return JSON with {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: organization
Target surface form: organization
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid <t>organization</t> (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=organization%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of people who work together | synonyms=organisation
2. sense_key=organization%1:09:00:: | definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | synonyms=arrangement, organisation, system | examples=he changed the arrangement of the topics; the facts were familiar but it was in the organization of them that he was original
3. sense_key=organization%1:14:01:: | definition=the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something | synonyms=administration, governance, governing body, establishment, brass, organisation | examples=he claims that the present administration is corrupt; the governance of an association is responsible to its members
4. sense_key=organization%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business | synonyms=organisation | examples=he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department
5. sense_key=organization%1:07:00:: | definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | synonyms=organisation, system | examples=his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality; we can't do it unless we establish some system around here
6. sense_key=organization%1:04:01:: | definition=the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically | synonyms=organisation | examples=his organization of the work force was very efficient
7. sense_key=organization%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of forming or establishing something | synonyms=constitution, establishment, formation, organisation | examples=the constitution of a PTA group last year; it was the establishment of his reputation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "organization" in the given context. The target surface form is "organization" and the lemma is "organization". We have seven candidate senses with their definitions, synonyms, and examples. We need to choose the best sense based on the context.

The context: "... team of the Real Madrid <t>organization</t> (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts)..." So, "Real Madrid organization" refers to the football club as an entity, a group of people working together. It's a sports club, an organization in the sense of an institution or group.

Let's review the senses:

1. organization%1:14:00:: definition=a group of people who work together | synonyms=organisation. This seems to fit: Real Madrid is a group of people (players, staff, management) working together.

2. organization%1:09:00:: definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying. This is about arrangement or systems, not about a group.

3. organization%1:14:01:: definition=the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something | synonyms=administration, governance, governing body, establishment, brass, organisation. This is more specifically about the administrative body, like the board or management. Real Madrid organization could be the club as a whole, but is it specifically referring to the administration? The text says "team of the Real Madrid organization", meaning the team belongs to the organization. Usually, a sports club is an organization in sense 1. Sense 3 is often for governmental or administrative bodies (e.g., "the administration"). It might be too specific.

4. organization%1:04:00:: definition=the act of organizing a business or activity. Not applicable.

5. organization%1:07:00:: definition=an ordered manner; orderliness. Not applicable.

6. organization%1:04:01:: definition=the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things. Not applicable.

7. organization%1:04:02:: definition=the act of forming or establishing something. Not applicable.

Thus, sense 1 is the most general and fits best. Sense 3 might be possible if we interpret "Real Madrid organization" as the governing body, but typically, when we say "the organization" of a sports team, we mean the club as a whole, which is a group of people working together. The phrase "team of the Real Madrid organization" suggests the team is part of the larger club, which is an organization.

Sense 1 is the most straightforward. No need to overcomplicate. The context doesn't emphasize the administrative aspect; it's just referring to the club.

Thus, I'll choose sense index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: nobility
Target surface form: nobility
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of <t>nobility</t> and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=nobility%1:14:00:: | definition=a privileged class holding hereditary titles | synonyms=aristocracy
2. sense_key=nobility%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct | synonyms=nobleness, magnanimousness, grandeur
3. sense_key=nobility%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being of noble birth | synonyms=noblesse

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "nobility" in the given context. We need to choose the best indexed sense among three candidates, based on the context. The target word appears in the phrase: "... that in its hymn presumes of <t>nobility</t> and honor ..." referring to Real Madrid. So the context is about a football club's hymn that presumes nobility and honor. The surrounding context discusses a controversial tactic in football where players deliberately get yellow cards to serve suspensions, and debates whether this contradicts the principles of the sport. The mention of nobility is in the context of Real Madrid's self-proclaimed values.

Now, evaluating the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=nobility%1:14:00:: (aristocracy): a privileged class holding hereditary titles. This is a social class sense. In the context of a football club, it's unlikely they are boasting about being a hereditary aristocracy. So this is probably not the intended sense.

2. sense_key=nobility%1:07:00:: (nobleness, magnanimousness, grandeur): the quality of elevation of mind and exaltation of character or ideals or conduct. This is about moral excellence, high principles, greatness of spirit. The context mentions "nobility and honor", suggesting they claim to have high moral standards. This fits perfectly: Real Madrid's hymn boasts of noble conduct (nobility) and honor.

3. sense_key=nobility%1:26:00:: (noblesse): the state of being of noble birth. This is about being born into nobility, not about moral qualities. Again, a football club isn't claiming to be born noble, but rather claiming noble character.

Thus, sense 2 is clearly the best fit. It aligns with the idea of a club's hymn emphasizing moral qualities like honor.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: honor
Target surface form: honor
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and <t>honor</t>, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=honor%1:10:00:: | definition=a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction | synonyms=award, accolade, honour, laurels | examples=an award for bravery
2. sense_key=honor%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being honored | synonyms=honour, laurels
3. sense_key=honor%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of being honorable and having a good name | synonyms=honour | examples=a man of honor
4. sense_key=honor%1:07:01:: | definition=a woman's virtue or chastity | synonyms=honour, purity, pureness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "honor" appearing in the context. The context discusses a situation in football where players deliberately got yellow cards to serve suspensions in a less important game. The debate is about whether this behavior, while not explicitly prohibited by rules, contradicts sports principles. It mentions that Real Madrid's hymn presumes "nobility and honor". So the target is used in the phrase "nobility and honor" in the context: "Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and <t>honor</t>...". Here, "honor" is paired with "nobility", likely referring to a quality of being honorable, having integrity, good reputation.

We have four candidate senses:

1. sense_key=honor%1:10:00:: | definition=a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction | synonyms=award, accolade, honour, laurels | examples=an award for bravery
2. sense_key=honor%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being honored | synonyms=honour, laurels
3. sense_key=honor%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of being honorable and having a good name | synonyms=honour | examples=a man of honor
4. sense_key=honor%1:07:01:: | definition=a woman's virtue or chastity | synonyms=honour, purity, pureness

The context: "its hymn presumes of nobility and honor". This is about a club's hymn boasting of nobility and honor. Nobility suggests high moral qualities, and honor here likely means the quality of being honorable, having integrity, good reputation. It's not a tangible symbol (sense 1), nor a state of being honored (sense 2), nor a woman's chastity (sense 4). Sense 3 fits perfectly: "the quality of being honorable and having a good name". The example "a man of honor" aligns with the abstract quality. So, sense index 3.

The answer should be a JSON object with the sense index.

provider: NextBit


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its <t>players</t> for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Choose the single best indexed sense." The senses are indexed 1 to 5. We need to output a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}.

Context: The text is about football (soccer). It talks about players getting yellow cards, a team's behavior, a trainer, UEFA, etc. The target surface form is "players" (plural), and it appears in the text: "that has fined its <t>players</t> for analogous acts". So the target is "players" in the phrase "its players" referring to Real Madrid's players. These are football players, i.e., participants in a game. The context is entirely about sports, specifically football.

Now, let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Clearly, in this context, "players" refers to football players, so sense 1 is the correct one: a person who participates in or is skilled at some game. Sense 5 might be tempting because of "important participant", but the example specifies "as in a business deal", and the context is not business but sports. So sense 1 is the best fit.

Thus, the answer is {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: act
Target surface form: acts
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous <t>acts</t>) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=act%1:10:01:: | definition=a legal document codifying the result of deliberations of a committee or society or legislative body | synonyms=enactment
2. sense_key=act%1:03:00:: | definition=something that people do or cause to happen | synonyms=deed, human action, human activity
3. sense_key=act%1:10:00:: | definition=a subdivision of a play or opera or ballet
4. sense_key=act%1:10:02:: | definition=a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program | synonyms=routine, number, turn, bit | examples=he did his act three times every evening; she had a catchy little routine
5. sense_key=act%1:10:03:: | definition=a manifestation of insincerity | examples=he put on quite an act for her benefit

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "acts" in the given context. The target lemma is "act" and the surface form is "acts". We have 5 candidate senses. Must choose single best.

Context: "...has fined its players for analogous acts" and the overall text discussing a football (soccer) incident where players deliberately got yellow cards to serve suspensions strategically. The acts refer to actions/behaviors (deliberately wasting time to get yellow cards). The relevant sense is about "something that people do or cause to happen". Sense 2: deed, human action, human activity. This fits perfectly: fining players for analogous acts means fining them for similar deeds/actions. Other senses: legal document (1), subdivision of a play (3), theatrical performance (4), manifestation of insincerity (5). None fit. So sense_index 2.

Return JSON as instructed

provider: DigitalOcean