[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: team
Target surface form: team
Context:
To this is added the Spanish Fury experience in complicated qualifications for Euro Cup and World Cup. The Ticos players, however, have a limited international experience in an area such as CONCACAF, which is considered the lowest level within FIFA We see that the peak of the Spanish selection is the goalkeeper Iker Casillas, who last Saturday against England (game lost with 0-1 in London) equaled the record of the ex goalkeeper Andoni Zubizarreta, with 126 international matches. Casillas will play today against the Tricolor and will impose a new record of 127 international matches for Spain. Xavi Hernandez, the player of Barcelona, has 106 matches. Casillas and Xavi were recognized last week by UEFA together with the other player of the Iberian <t>team</t>, Zubizarreta with 126 matches and Schalke striker Raul Gonzalez with 102. Almost near the centennial number is Carles Puyol, with 97 games.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=team%1:14:00:: | definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports) | synonyms=squad
2. sense_key=team%1:14:01:: | definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to disambiguate "team" in the given context. The target word appears in: "Casillas and Xavi were recognized last week by UEFA together with the other player of the Iberian team, Zubizarreta with 126 matches and Schalke striker Raul Gonzalez with 102." Actually, reading the full sentence: "Casillas and Xavi were recognized last week by UEFA together with the other player of the Iberian <t>team</t>, Zubizarreta with 126 matches and Schalke striker Raul Gonzalez with 102." Wait, it says "Iberian team" referring to the Spanish national football team. The context is about football, players like Casillas, Xavi, etc. "Iberian team" clearly means the Spanish national team, a cooperative unit in sports. The candidate senses: sense 1: cooperative unit (especially in sports) with synonym squad. sense 2: two or more draft animals that work together. Obviously, sense 1 is correct. So sense_index is 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: match
Target surface form: matches
Context:
To this is added the Spanish Fury experience in complicated qualifications for Euro Cup and World Cup. The Ticos players, however, have a limited international experience in an area such as CONCACAF, which is considered the lowest level within FIFA We see that the peak of the Spanish selection is the goalkeeper Iker Casillas, who last Saturday against England (game lost with 0-1 in London) equaled the record of the ex goalkeeper Andoni Zubizarreta, with 126 international matches. Casillas will play today against the Tricolor and will impose a new record of 127 international matches for Spain. Xavi Hernandez, the player of Barcelona, has 106 matches. Casillas and Xavi were recognized last week by UEFA together with the other player of the Iberian team, Zubizarreta with 126 <t>matches</t> and Schalke striker Raul Gonzalez with 102. Almost near the centennial number is Carles Puyol, with 97 games.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=match%1:06:00:: | definition=lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction | synonyms=lucifer, friction match | examples=he always carries matches to light his pipe; as long you've a lucifer to light your fag
2. sense_key=match%1:11:00:: | definition=a formal contest in which two or more persons or teams compete
3. sense_key=match%1:06:02:: | definition=a burning piece of wood or cardboard | examples=if you drop a match in there the whole place will explode
4. sense_key=match%1:06:01:: | definition=an exact duplicate | synonyms=mate | examples=when a match is found an entry is made in the notebook
5. sense_key=match%1:23:00:: | definition=the score needed to win a match
6. sense_key=match%1:18:01:: | definition=a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect | synonyms=catch
7. sense_key=match%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who is of equal standing with another in a group | synonyms=peer, equal, compeer
8. sense_key=match%1:14:00:: | definition=a pair of people who live together | synonyms=couple, mates | examples=a married couple from Chicago
9. sense_key=match%1:09:00:: | definition=something that resembles or harmonizes with | examples=that tie makes a good match with your jacket

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: We are given: target lemma "match", surface form "matches", context about football (soccer) international appearances (caps). The sentences talk about records of international matches played by players like Iker Casillas, Andoni Zubizarreta, etc. "matches" here clearly means football games, i.e., contests between teams. So the sense is "a formal contest in which two or more persons or teams compete". That's sense_key=match%1:11:00::, which is indexed as 2. Wait, the list of candidate senses starts with index 1: sense_key=match%1:06:00:: ... So we need to output {"sense_index": 2} because that's the index of the correct sense. Let's check: The candidate senses are numbered 1 through 9. Sense 2 is definition: a formal contest in which two or more persons or teams compete. That fits perfectly. The context uses "international matches" repeatedly. So we choose sense_index 2.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: NextBit

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: striker
Target surface form: striker
Context:
To this is added the Spanish Fury experience in complicated qualifications for Euro Cup and World Cup. The Ticos players, however, have a limited international experience in an area such as CONCACAF, which is considered the lowest level within FIFA We see that the peak of the Spanish selection is the goalkeeper Iker Casillas, who last Saturday against England (game lost with 0-1 in London) equaled the record of the ex goalkeeper Andoni Zubizarreta, with 126 international matches. Casillas will play today against the Tricolor and will impose a new record of 127 international matches for Spain. Xavi Hernandez, the player of Barcelona, has 106 matches. Casillas and Xavi were recognized last week by UEFA together with the other player of the Iberian team, Zubizarreta with 126 matches and Schalke <t>striker</t> Raul Gonzalez with 102. Almost near the centennial number is Carles Puyol, with 97 games.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=striker%1:18:02:: | definition=a forward on a soccer team
2. sense_key=striker%1:18:01:: | definition=someone receiving intensive training for a naval technical rating
3. sense_key=striker%1:18:00:: | definition=an employee on strike against an employer
4. sense_key=striker%1:18:03:: | definition=someone who hits | synonyms=hitter | examples=a hard hitter; a fine striker of the ball
5. sense_key=striker%1:06:00:: | definition=the part of a mechanical device that strikes something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to find the best sense for "striker" in the given context. The target word is "striker" and it appears as "Schalke <t>striker</t> Raul Gonzalez". So we have a soccer context: Spanish team, players like Iker Casillas, Xavi Hernandez, and then mention of Schalke striker Raul Gonzalez. Clearly, Raul Gonzalez is a soccer player, and "striker" here means a forward in soccer. So sense 1: "a forward on a soccer team" fits perfectly. None of the other senses (naval training, employee on strike, someone who hits, mechanical part) fit this context. So the answer is sense index 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: number
Target surface form: number
Context:
The Ticos players, however, have a limited international experience in an area such as CONCACAF, which is considered the lowest level within FIFA We see that the peak of the Spanish selection is the goalkeeper Iker Casillas, who last Saturday against England (game lost with 0-1 in London) equaled the record of the ex goalkeeper Andoni Zubizarreta, with 126 international matches. Casillas will play today against the Tricolor and will impose a new record of 127 international matches for Spain. Xavi Hernandez, the player of Barcelona, has 106 matches. Casillas and Xavi were recognized last week by UEFA together with the other player of the Iberian team, Zubizarreta with 126 matches and Schalke striker Raul Gonzalez with 102. Almost near the centennial <t>number</t> is Carles Puyol, with 97 games. Xabi Alonso follows them with 91, Fernando Torres, with 90, David Villa and Sergio Ramos, both with 81, Andres Iniesta, with 62, Cesc Fabregas, with 61, and David Silva, with 53.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=number%1:07:00:: | definition=the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals | synonyms=figure | examples=he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small
2. sense_key=number%1:23:00:: | definition=a concept of quantity involving zero and units | examples=every number has a unique position in the sequence
3. sense_key=number%1:10:04:: | definition=a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program | synonyms=act, routine, turn, bit | examples=he did his act three times every evening; she had a catchy little routine
4. sense_key=number%1:10:03:: | definition=the number is used in calling a particular telephone | synonyms=phone number, telephone number | examples=he has an unlisted number
5. sense_key=number%1:10:01:: | definition=a symbol used to represent a number | synonyms=numeral | examples=he learned to write the numerals before he went to school
6. sense_key=number%1:10:00:: | definition=one of a series published periodically | synonyms=issue | examples=she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room
7. sense_key=number%1:14:00:: | definition=a select company of people | examples=I hope to become one of their number before I die
8. sense_key=number%1:10:02:: | definition=a numeral or string of numerals that is used for identification | synonyms=identification number | examples=she refused to give them her Social Security number
9. sense_key=number%1:07:01:: | definition=a clothing measurement | examples=a number 13 shoe
10. sense_key=number%1:10:05:: | definition=the grammatical category for the forms of nouns and pronouns and verbs that are used depending on the number of entities involved (singular or dual or plural) | examples=in English the subject and the verb must agree in number
11. sense_key=number%1:06:00:: | definition=an item of merchandise offered for sale | examples=she preferred the black nylon number; this sweater is an all-wool number

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "number" in the given context. The target is "number" appearing in the sentence: "Almost near the centennial <t>number</t> is Carles Puyol, with 97 games." The context is about soccer players and their number of international matches. It mentions Casillas with 126 matches, Xavi with 106, Zubizarreta with 126, Raul with 102. Then it says: "Almost near the centennial number is Carles Puyol, with 97 games." So "centennial number" refers to the number 100 (centennial meaning related to a hundred). So "number" here means the quantity or the figure of 100, i.e., the number of matches. It's a numerical value.

Now let's look at the candidate senses:

1. number%1:07:00:: definition: the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals; synonyms: figure; examples: "he had a number of chores to do; the number of parameters is small". This sense is about a collection or a count, like "a number of things". But here it's "the centennial number" meaning the number 100, not an indefinite quantity. It's more a specific numerical value.

2. number%1:23:00:: definition: a concept of quantity involving zero and units; examples: "every number has a unique position in the sequence". This sense is more about the abstract mathematical concept of number. In context, "centennial number" likely means the number 100 as a symbol representing a quantity. It could be sense 5 (a symbol) or sense 2 (concept of quantity). But let's check others.

3. theatrical performance: obviously not.
4. telephone number: no.
5. a symbol used to represent a number; synonyms: numeral; examples: "he learned to write the numerals before he went to school". This sense is about the written symbol. In the phrase "centennial number", it's referring to the numeral 100, i.e., the number that represents one hundred. This could work.

6. issue: no.
7. select company: no.
8. identification number: no.
9. clothing measurement: no.
10. grammatical category: no.
11. item of merchandise: no.

So the plausible senses are 1, 2, 5. Let's analyze the context: "Almost near the centennial number is Carles Puyol, with 97 games." They are talking about the number of matches. "Centennial" means pertaining to a hundred. So "centennial number" likely means the number 100. It is used as a specific number label. The sentence is saying that Puyol is almost at the 100-game mark. So "number" is being used to refer to the specific quantity (100) that is symbolically represented. In common usage, we often say "the number 100" to refer to that particular quantity. WordNet sense 2 says "a concept of quantity involving zero and units" and example "every number has a unique position in the sequence". That refers to numbers as abstract entities, like natural numbers. Sense 5 is "a symbol used to represent a number", i.e., a numeral. In the context, "centennial number" might be interpreted as "the number one hundred" — is it the concept or the symbol? Typically, when we say "the number 100," we are referring to the abstract quantity, but it's represented by symbols. The example for sense 5 is about writing numerals. Here, it's not about writing; it's about the count of matches. Carles Puyol has 97 games, which is almost 100. So "97" and "100" are numbers (quantities). The word "number" is often used to refer to numerical quantities. Sense 1 is about a sum or total, like "a number of things". But that is a different usage: "a number of" means several. That doesn't fit "the centennial number". Sense 2 is the abstract concept. Sense 5 is the numeral. I think sense 2 is more appropriate because we are talking about the number 100 as a quantity, not as a written symbol. In the context of sports statistics, they say "he has reached the 100 mark" or "the century mark". "Number" here is the quantity. For example, "100 is a record number of matches." It is the concept of that particular number. The example for sense 2 is "every number has a unique position in the sequence" — this fits the concept of a specific number like 100. So I'd lean toward sense 2.

But let's double-check: The WordNet hierarchy: sense 2 is number%1:23:00:: which is a concept. Sense 1 is number%1:07:00:: which is a property of a collection. Sense 5 is number%1:10:01:: a symbol. Which sense is more typical? In a sentence "the number 100", the noun "number" is often sense 2. For example, Princeton WordNet uses sense 2 for number as a concept. Also, the example for sense 5 explicitly mentions "write the numerals", so it's about the graphical representation. Here, no writing is involved. Sense 1 is about an indefinite quantity: "the number of parameters is small" — that's like a count. But "centennial number" is a specific number. So I think sense 2 is the best match.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: game
Target surface form: games
Context:
The Ticos players, however, have a limited international experience in an area such as CONCACAF, which is considered the lowest level within FIFA We see that the peak of the Spanish selection is the goalkeeper Iker Casillas, who last Saturday against England (game lost with 0-1 in London) equaled the record of the ex goalkeeper Andoni Zubizarreta, with 126 international matches. Casillas will play today against the Tricolor and will impose a new record of 127 international matches for Spain. Xavi Hernandez, the player of Barcelona, has 106 matches. Casillas and Xavi were recognized last week by UEFA together with the other player of the Iberian team, Zubizarreta with 126 matches and Schalke striker Raul Gonzalez with 102. Almost near the centennial number is Carles Puyol, with 97 <t>games</t>. Xabi Alonso follows them with 91, Fernando Torres, with 90, David Villa and Sergio Ramos, both with 81, Andres Iniesta, with 62, Cesc Fabregas, with 61, and David Silva, with 53.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to disambiguate the word "games" in the sentence: "Almost near the centennial number is Carles Puyol, with 97 games." We need to choose the best sense from the list. The context is about football (soccer) players and their international matches. The target is "games" referring to the number of international matches Carles Puyol has played. This matches sense 2: "a single play of a sport or other contest" with example "the game lasted two hours". Sense 2 is about an individual instance of a sport contest, which fits here: each international match is a game. Sense 1 is more general: "a contest with rules to determine a winner", which could also apply, but sense 2 is more precise for a single occurrence. Sense 5 is tennis-specific. Sense 3 is about amusement or pastime. Others are irrelevant. So the best indexed sense is 2.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: side
Target surface form: side
Context:
Casillas will play today against the Tricolor and will impose a new record of 127 international matches for Spain. Xavi Hernandez, the player of Barcelona, has 106 matches. Casillas and Xavi were recognized last week by UEFA together with the other player of the Iberian team, Zubizarreta with 126 matches and Schalke striker Raul Gonzalez with 102. Almost near the centennial number is Carles Puyol, with 97 games. Xabi Alonso follows them with 91, Fernando Torres, with 90, David Villa and Sergio Ramos, both with 81, Andres Iniesta, with 62, Cesc Fabregas, with 61, and David Silva, with 53. On Costa Rican <t>side</t>, and close to Michael Umana, are the left-lateral Junior Diaz, with 48 matches and the striker Bryan Ruiz, with 45. After this, only five exceeded the 30 games: Keilor Navas with 31, Randall Azofeifa with 32, Michael Barrantes with 31, Carlos Hernandez with 36 and Jose Luis Lopez with 35.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=side%1:15:02:: | definition=a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location | examples=they always sat on the right side of the church; he never left my side
2. sense_key=side%1:14:00:: | definition=one of two or more contesting groups | examples=the Confederate side was prepared to attack
3. sense_key=side%1:08:00:: | definition=either the left or right half of a body | examples=he had a pain in his side
4. sense_key=side%1:15:00:: | definition=a surface forming part of the outside of an object | synonyms=face | examples=he examined all sides of the crystal; dew dripped from the face of the leaf
5. sense_key=side%1:06:00:: | definition=an extended outer surface of an object | examples=he turned the box over to examine the bottom side; they painted all four sides of the house
6. sense_key=side%1:09:00:: | definition=an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect) | examples=he was on the heavy side; he is on the purchasing side of the business
7. sense_key=side%1:15:01:: | definition=a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure | examples=the hypotenuse of a right triangle is always the longest side
8. sense_key=side%1:14:01:: | definition=a family line of descent | examples=he gets his brains from his father's side
9. sense_key=side%1:13:00:: | definition=a lengthwise dressed half of an animal's carcass used for food | synonyms=side of meat
10. sense_key=side%1:10:00:: | definition=an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute | synonyms=position | examples=there are two sides to every question
11. sense_key=side%1:17:01:: | definition=an elevated geological formation | synonyms=slope, incline | examples=he climbed the steep slope; the house was built on the side of a mountain
12. sense_key=side%1:11:00:: | definition=(sports) the spin given to a ball by striking it on one side or releasing it with a sharp twist | synonyms=English

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "side" in the given context. The context is: "On Costa Rican side, and close to Michael Umana, are the left-lateral Junior Diaz..."

We need to find the best sense from the list. The context mentions "On Costa Rican side" referring to a team or group? Actually, the text is about football/soccer players and their international caps. It says: "On Costa Rican side, and close to Michael Umana, are the left-lateral Junior Diaz, with 48 matches..." So "side" here refers to the Costa Rican national football team or the group of players. This corresponds to sense 2: "one of two or more contesting groups". Specifically, in sports, "side" often means a team. So sense 2, defined as "one of two or more contesting groups", is the most appropriate.

Let's check the other options: sense 1 is about a place relative to a center; sense 3 is a body half; sense 4 and 5 are physical surfaces; sense 6 is an aspect; sense 7 is a line segment; sense 8 is family descent; sense 9 is meat; sense 10 is opinion; sense 11 is slope; sense 12 is sports spin. Only sense 2 fits the context of a team.

Therefore, the answer is sense_index: 2.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: match
Target surface form: matches
Context:
Casillas will play today against the Tricolor and will impose a new record of 127 international matches for Spain. Xavi Hernandez, the player of Barcelona, has 106 matches. Casillas and Xavi were recognized last week by UEFA together with the other player of the Iberian team, Zubizarreta with 126 matches and Schalke striker Raul Gonzalez with 102. Almost near the centennial number is Carles Puyol, with 97 games. Xabi Alonso follows them with 91, Fernando Torres, with 90, David Villa and Sergio Ramos, both with 81, Andres Iniesta, with 62, Cesc Fabregas, with 61, and David Silva, with 53. On Costa Rican side, and close to Michael Umana, are the left-lateral Junior Diaz, with 48 <t>matches</t> and the striker Bryan Ruiz, with 45. After this, only five exceeded the 30 games: Keilor Navas with 31, Randall Azofeifa with 32, Michael Barrantes with 31, Carlos Hernandez with 36 and Jose Luis Lopez with 35.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=match%1:06:00:: | definition=lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction | synonyms=lucifer, friction match | examples=he always carries matches to light his pipe; as long you've a lucifer to light your fag
2. sense_key=match%1:11:00:: | definition=a formal contest in which two or more persons or teams compete
3. sense_key=match%1:06:02:: | definition=a burning piece of wood or cardboard | examples=if you drop a match in there the whole place will explode
4. sense_key=match%1:06:01:: | definition=an exact duplicate | synonyms=mate | examples=when a match is found an entry is made in the notebook
5. sense_key=match%1:23:00:: | definition=the score needed to win a match
6. sense_key=match%1:18:01:: | definition=a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect | synonyms=catch
7. sense_key=match%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who is of equal standing with another in a group | synonyms=peer, equal, compeer
8. sense_key=match%1:14:00:: | definition=a pair of people who live together | synonyms=couple, mates | examples=a married couple from Chicago
9. sense_key=match%1:09:00:: | definition=something that resembles or harmonizes with | examples=that tie makes a good match with your jacket

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the context: "On Costa Rican side, and close to Michael Umana, are the left-lateral Junior Diaz, with 48 <t>matches</t> and the striker Bryan Ruiz, with 45." The target word is "matches" and it refers to games or contests in sports. The context talks about international matches for Spain and then for Costa Rican players, so it's clearly about sports matches.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. Lighter (friction match) - not applicable.
2. A formal contest in which two or more persons or teams compete - this fits perfectly.
3. A burning piece of wood - not applicable.
4. An exact duplicate - not applicable.
5. The score needed to win a match - not applicable; they are talking about number of matches played, not the score to win.
6. A person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect - not applicable.
7. A person equal in standing - not applicable.
8. A couple living together - not applicable.
9. Something that resembles or harmonizes - not applicable.

Thus, sense_index 2 is the best match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: striker
Target surface form: striker
Context:
Casillas will play today against the Tricolor and will impose a new record of 127 international matches for Spain. Xavi Hernandez, the player of Barcelona, has 106 matches. Casillas and Xavi were recognized last week by UEFA together with the other player of the Iberian team, Zubizarreta with 126 matches and Schalke striker Raul Gonzalez with 102. Almost near the centennial number is Carles Puyol, with 97 games. Xabi Alonso follows them with 91, Fernando Torres, with 90, David Villa and Sergio Ramos, both with 81, Andres Iniesta, with 62, Cesc Fabregas, with 61, and David Silva, with 53. On Costa Rican side, and close to Michael Umana, are the left-lateral Junior Diaz, with 48 matches and the <t>striker</t> Bryan Ruiz, with 45. After this, only five exceeded the 30 games: Keilor Navas with 31, Randall Azofeifa with 32, Michael Barrantes with 31, Carlos Hernandez with 36 and Jose Luis Lopez with 35.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=striker%1:18:02:: | definition=a forward on a soccer team
2. sense_key=striker%1:18:01:: | definition=someone receiving intensive training for a naval technical rating
3. sense_key=striker%1:18:00:: | definition=an employee on strike against an employer
4. sense_key=striker%1:18:03:: | definition=someone who hits | synonyms=hitter | examples=a hard hitter; a fine striker of the ball
5. sense_key=striker%1:06:00:: | definition=the part of a mechanical device that strikes something

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "striker" in the given context. The target is "striker" as used in the phrase "the striker Bryan Ruiz". The context is about soccer, mentioning players' international match counts. It mentions "Schalke striker Raul Gonzalez" and "the striker Bryan Ruiz". Clearly, it refers to a soccer position.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. a forward on a soccer team
2. someone receiving intensive training for a naval technical rating
3. an employee on strike against an employer
4. someone who hits (synonyms: hitter; examples: a hard hitter; a fine striker of the ball)
5. the part of a mechanical device that strikes something

In this context, "striker" is a soccer position, a forward. So sense 1 is clearly correct. Sense 4 could be about hitting a ball, but the context is specifically a soccer forward. Also, "striker" in soccer is a specific term. So best sense is 1.

Output JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: game
Target surface form: games
Context:
Xavi Hernandez, the player of Barcelona, has 106 matches. Casillas and Xavi were recognized last week by UEFA together with the other player of the Iberian team, Zubizarreta with 126 matches and Schalke striker Raul Gonzalez with 102. Almost near the centennial number is Carles Puyol, with 97 games. Xabi Alonso follows them with 91, Fernando Torres, with 90, David Villa and Sergio Ramos, both with 81, Andres Iniesta, with 62, Cesc Fabregas, with 61, and David Silva, with 53. On Costa Rican side, and close to Michael Umana, are the left-lateral Junior Diaz, with 48 matches and the striker Bryan Ruiz, with 45. After this, only five exceeded the 30 <t>games</t>: Keilor Navas with 31, Randall Azofeifa with 32, Michael Barrantes with 31, Carlos Hernandez with 36 and Jose Luis Lopez with 35. The least.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "game" and the surface form "games". The context is about football (soccer) players and their number of matches played. The specific sentence: "On Costa Rican side, and close to Michael Umana, are the left-lateral Junior Diaz, with 48 matches and the striker Bryan Ruiz, with 45. After this, only five exceeded the 30 <t>games</t>: Keilor Navas with 31, Randall Azofeifa with 32, Michael Barrantes with 31, Carlos Hernandez with 36 and Jose Luis Lopez with 35. The least."

The word "games" here clearly refers to sports matches, specifically football matches. Synonyms: matches. So the sense is about a single play of a sport or other contest. That corresponds to sense 2: "a single play of a sport or other contest" with examples "the game lasted two hours". That fits perfectly.

Let's check other senses: Sense 1 "a contest with rules to determine a winner" is more general, but the specific countable instances (matches) are sense 2. The context says "30 games" meaning 30 matches. Sense 3 "amusement or pastime" doesn't fit. Sense 4 "animal hunted for food or sport" no. Sense 5 "(tennis) a division of play" no. Sense 6 "score" no. Sense 7 "flesh of wild animals" no. Sense 8 "secret scheme" no. Sense 9 "game equipment" no. Sense 10 "occupation or line of work" no. Sense 11 "frivolous or trifling behavior" no.

Thus the correct sense index is 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: match
Target surface form: matches
Context:
Almost near the centennial number is Carles Puyol, with 97 games. Xabi Alonso follows them with 91, Fernando Torres, with 90, David Villa and Sergio Ramos, both with 81, Andres Iniesta, with 62, Cesc Fabregas, with 61, and David Silva, with 53. On Costa Rican side, and close to Michael Umana, are the left-lateral Junior Diaz, with 48 matches and the striker Bryan Ruiz, with 45. After this, only five exceeded the 30 games: Keilor Navas with 31, Randall Azofeifa with 32, Michael Barrantes with 31, Carlos Hernandez with 36 and Jose Luis Lopez with 35. The least. More than 30 <t>matches</t> in Spain have Gerard Piqué (37), Sergio Busquets (36), Santiago Santi Cazorla (32), Alvaro Arbeloa (31) and Raul Albiol (31). On the national side, with less than 30 presences, there are Roy Miller with 26, Winston Parks with 26, Gabriel Badilla with 25 and Roy Myrie with 23.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=match%1:06:00:: | definition=lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction | synonyms=lucifer, friction match | examples=he always carries matches to light his pipe; as long you've a lucifer to light your fag
2. sense_key=match%1:11:00:: | definition=a formal contest in which two or more persons or teams compete
3. sense_key=match%1:06:02:: | definition=a burning piece of wood or cardboard | examples=if you drop a match in there the whole place will explode
4. sense_key=match%1:06:01:: | definition=an exact duplicate | synonyms=mate | examples=when a match is found an entry is made in the notebook
5. sense_key=match%1:23:00:: | definition=the score needed to win a match
6. sense_key=match%1:18:01:: | definition=a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect | synonyms=catch
7. sense_key=match%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who is of equal standing with another in a group | synonyms=peer, equal, compeer
8. sense_key=match%1:14:00:: | definition=a pair of people who live together | synonyms=couple, mates | examples=a married couple from Chicago
9. sense_key=match%1:09:00:: | definition=something that resembles or harmonizes with | examples=that tie makes a good match with your jacket

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: Target lemma: match, surface: matches, context: ... close to Michael Umana, are the left-lateral Junior Diaz, with 48 matches and the striker Bryan Ruiz, with 45. After this, only five exceeded the 30 games: ... More than 30 matches in Spain have Gerard Piqué (37), ... So "matches" here clearly refers to sports games (football matches). So sense 2: a formal contest in which two or more persons or teams compete. That is the best fit.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: side
Target surface form: side
Context:
Xabi Alonso follows them with 91, Fernando Torres, with 90, David Villa and Sergio Ramos, both with 81, Andres Iniesta, with 62, Cesc Fabregas, with 61, and David Silva, with 53. On Costa Rican side, and close to Michael Umana, are the left-lateral Junior Diaz, with 48 matches and the striker Bryan Ruiz, with 45. After this, only five exceeded the 30 games: Keilor Navas with 31, Randall Azofeifa with 32, Michael Barrantes with 31, Carlos Hernandez with 36 and Jose Luis Lopez with 35. The least. More than 30 matches in Spain have Gerard Piqué (37), Sergio Busquets (36), Santiago Santi Cazorla (32), Alvaro Arbeloa (31) and Raul Albiol (31). On the national <t>side</t>, with less than 30 presences, there are Roy Miller with 26, Winston Parks with 26, Gabriel Badilla with 25 and Roy Myrie with 23. The rest doesn't come near the 20.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=side%1:15:02:: | definition=a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location | examples=they always sat on the right side of the church; he never left my side
2. sense_key=side%1:14:00:: | definition=one of two or more contesting groups | examples=the Confederate side was prepared to attack
3. sense_key=side%1:08:00:: | definition=either the left or right half of a body | examples=he had a pain in his side
4. sense_key=side%1:15:00:: | definition=a surface forming part of the outside of an object | synonyms=face | examples=he examined all sides of the crystal; dew dripped from the face of the leaf
5. sense_key=side%1:06:00:: | definition=an extended outer surface of an object | examples=he turned the box over to examine the bottom side; they painted all four sides of the house
6. sense_key=side%1:09:00:: | definition=an aspect of something (as contrasted with some other implied aspect) | examples=he was on the heavy side; he is on the purchasing side of the business
7. sense_key=side%1:15:01:: | definition=a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure | examples=the hypotenuse of a right triangle is always the longest side
8. sense_key=side%1:14:01:: | definition=a family line of descent | examples=he gets his brains from his father's side
9. sense_key=side%1:13:00:: | definition=a lengthwise dressed half of an animal's carcass used for food | synonyms=side of meat
10. sense_key=side%1:10:00:: | definition=an opinion that is held in opposition to another in an argument or dispute | synonyms=position | examples=there are two sides to every question
11. sense_key=side%1:17:01:: | definition=an elevated geological formation | synonyms=slope, incline | examples=he climbed the steep slope; the house was built on the side of a mountain
12. sense_key=side%1:11:00:: | definition=(sports) the spin given to a ball by striking it on one side or releasing it with a sharp twist | synonyms=English

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "On the national <t>side</t>, with less than 30 presences, there are Roy Miller..." The target is "side" in "national side". Context: The text is about football (soccer) players and their number of appearances (matches) for national teams. It says: "On Costa Rican side, ..." and then "On the national side, with less than 30 presences, there are...". So "side" here refers to a team, specifically a national team. In sports, "side" can mean a team. Looking at the senses:

1. side%1:15:02:: a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location (e.g., right side of the church) - not appropriate.
2. side%1:14:00:: one of two or more contesting groups (e.g., the Confederate side was prepared to attack) - This is for groups in a contest, like warring factions or opposing teams. "the Confederate side" is a group in a war. In football, you have two sides (teams) contesting. So "national side" could be the national team as a contesting group. This fits the context of a sports team.
3. side%1:08:00:: either the left or right half of a body - no.
4. side%1:15:00:: a surface forming part of the outside of an object - no.
5. side%1:06:00:: an extended outer surface of an object - no.
6. side%1:09:00:: an aspect of something - not fitting.
7. side%1:15:01:: a line segment forming part of the perimeter of a plane figure - no.
8. side%1:14:01:: a family line of descent - no.
9. side%1:13:00:: a lengthwise dressed half of an animal's carcass - no.
10. side%1:10:00:: an opinion that is held in opposition - no.
11. side%1:17:01:: an elevated geological formation - no.
12. side%1:11:00:: (sports) the spin given to a ball - no, that's a specific cricket/snooker term, not a team.

Sense 2: one of two or more contesting groups. The example: "the Confederate side was prepared to attack" is military, but the definition broadly covers contesting groups, which would include sports teams. Indeed, in sports, "side" is commonly used for a team. For instance, "the home side", "the visiting side". The context: "On the national side" clearly means the national team. So this is the best fit.

Thus, the sense index is 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: presence
Target surface form: presences
Context:
Xabi Alonso follows them with 91, Fernando Torres, with 90, David Villa and Sergio Ramos, both with 81, Andres Iniesta, with 62, Cesc Fabregas, with 61, and David Silva, with 53. On Costa Rican side, and close to Michael Umana, are the left-lateral Junior Diaz, with 48 matches and the striker Bryan Ruiz, with 45. After this, only five exceeded the 30 games: Keilor Navas with 31, Randall Azofeifa with 32, Michael Barrantes with 31, Carlos Hernandez with 36 and Jose Luis Lopez with 35. The least. More than 30 matches in Spain have Gerard Piqué (37), Sergio Busquets (36), Santiago Santi Cazorla (32), Alvaro Arbeloa (31) and Raul Albiol (31). On the national side, with less than 30 <t>presences</t>, there are Roy Miller with 26, Winston Parks with 26, Gabriel Badilla with 25 and Roy Myrie with 23. The rest doesn't come near the 20.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=presence%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being present; current existence | examples=he tested for the presence of radon
2. sense_key=presence%1:15:00:: | definition=the immediate proximity of someone or something | synonyms=front | examples=she blushed in his presence; he sensed the presence of danger
3. sense_key=presence%1:18:00:: | definition=an invisible spiritual being felt to be nearby
4. sense_key=presence%1:09:00:: | definition=the impression that something is present | examples=he felt the presence of an evil force
5. sense_key=presence%1:07:00:: | definition=dignified manner or conduct | synonyms=bearing, comportment, mien
6. sense_key=presence%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of being present

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "presences" in the given context. The target word is "presence", surface form "presences". The context is about soccer players and the number of matches they have played. The sentence: "On the national side, with less than 30 presences, there are Roy Miller with 26, Winston Parks with 26, Gabriel Badilla with 25 and Roy Myrie with 23." Here, "presences" clearly refers to the number of times they have been present, i.e., the number of appearances or matches played. It's a countable usage meaning "act of being present" or "instance of being present". Among the candidate senses:

1. "the state of being present; current existence" — This is more abstract, state, not countable. E.g., "presence of radon" is a state, not an event. Countable "presences" here would not fit for state.

2. "the immediate proximity of someone or something" — This is also a location, like "in his presence". Not about number of appearances.

3. "an invisible spiritual being" — Not relevant.

4. "the impression that something is present" — Not relevant.

5. "dignified manner or conduct" — Not relevant.

6. "the act of being present" — This fits perfectly: "the act of being present" can be counted, e.g., "he made several appearances" or "he had 26 presences" meaning 26 instances where he was present (in the team's matches). So sense 6 is the best.

Thus, the correct index is 6. Return JSON: {"sense_index": 6}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: rest
Target surface form: rest
Context:
On Costa Rican side, and close to Michael Umana, are the left-lateral Junior Diaz, with 48 matches and the striker Bryan Ruiz, with 45. After this, only five exceeded the 30 games: Keilor Navas with 31, Randall Azofeifa with 32, Michael Barrantes with 31, Carlos Hernandez with 36 and Jose Luis Lopez with 35. The least. More than 30 matches in Spain have Gerard Piqué (37), Sergio Busquets (36), Santiago Santi Cazorla (32), Alvaro Arbeloa (31) and Raul Albiol (31). On the national side, with less than 30 presences, there are Roy Miller with 26, Winston Parks with 26, Gabriel Badilla with 25 and Roy Myrie with 23. The <t>rest</t> doesn't come near the 20. While Nacho Moreal has only four games and Jordi Alba two, in Costa Rica Victor Bolivar has only one Olman Vargas and Nelson Edder did not debut yet.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=rest%1:24:00:: | definition=something left after other parts have been taken away | synonyms=remainder, balance, residual, residue, residuum | examples=there was no remainder; he threw away the rest
2. sense_key=rest%1:04:00:: | definition=freedom from activity (work or strain or responsibility) | synonyms=ease, repose, relaxation | examples=took his repose by the swimming pool
3. sense_key=rest%1:28:00:: | definition=a pause for relaxation | synonyms=respite, relief, rest period | examples=people actually accomplish more when they take time for short rests
4. sense_key=rest%1:26:00:: | definition=a state of inaction | examples=a body will continue in a state of rest until acted upon
5. sense_key=rest%1:26:01:: | definition=euphemisms for death (based on an analogy between lying in a bed and in a tomb) | synonyms=eternal rest, sleep, eternal sleep, quietus | examples=she was laid to rest beside her husband; they had to put their family pet to sleep
6. sense_key=rest%1:06:00:: | definition=a support on which things can be put | examples=the gun was steadied on a special rest
7. sense_key=rest%1:10:00:: | definition=a musical notation indicating a silence of a specified duration

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "rest" in the given context. The context is about football (soccer) players and their number of matches. The sentence with "rest" is: "The <t>rest</t> doesn't come near the 20." Referring to players who have fewer than 20 matches. The candidate senses include:

1. sense_key=rest%1:24:00:: | definition=something left after other parts have been taken away | synonyms=remainder, balance, residual, residue, residuum | examples=there was no remainder; he threw away the rest

This sense fits perfectly: "the rest" meaning the remaining players (those not mentioned earlier) have a low number of matches (not near 20). The context lists various players and their match counts, then says "The rest doesn't come near the 20," meaning the remainder of the players.

Other senses:
2. freedom from activity - not applicable.
3. a pause for relaxation - not applicable.
4. state of inaction - not applicable.
5. euphemism for death - not applicable.
6. a support - not applicable.
7. musical notation - not applicable.

Thus, the best sense is clearly sense 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: WandB


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: game
Target surface form: games
Context:
After this, only five exceeded the 30 games: Keilor Navas with 31, Randall Azofeifa with 32, Michael Barrantes with 31, Carlos Hernandez with 36 and Jose Luis Lopez with 35. The least. More than 30 matches in Spain have Gerard Piqué (37), Sergio Busquets (36), Santiago Santi Cazorla (32), Alvaro Arbeloa (31) and Raul Albiol (31). On the national side, with less than 30 presences, there are Roy Miller with 26, Winston Parks with 26, Gabriel Badilla with 25 and Roy Myrie with 23. The rest doesn't come near the 20. While Nacho Moreal has only four <t>games</t> and Jordi Alba two, in Costa Rica Victor Bolivar has only one Olman Vargas and Nelson Edder did not debut yet. The leading scorer of Spain is David Villa is, with 50 goals, followed by Fernando Torres with 27.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=game%1:04:00:: | definition=a contest with rules to determine a winner | examples=you need four people to play this game
2. sense_key=game%1:04:03:: | definition=a single play of a sport or other contest | examples=the game lasted two hours
3. sense_key=game%1:04:01:: | definition=an amusement or pastime | examples=they played word games; he thought of his painting as a game that filled his empty time
4. sense_key=game%1:05:00:: | definition=animal hunted for food or sport
5. sense_key=game%1:28:00:: | definition=(tennis) a division of play during which one player serves
6. sense_key=game%1:23:00:: | definition=(games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win | examples=the game is 6 all; he is serving for the game
7. sense_key=game%1:13:00:: | definition=the flesh of wild animals that is used for food
8. sense_key=game%1:09:00:: | definition=a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal) | synonyms=plot, secret plan | examples=they concocted a plot to discredit the governor; I saw through his little game from the start
9. sense_key=game%1:06:00:: | definition=the game equipment needed in order to play a particular game | examples=the child received several games for his birthday
10. sense_key=game%1:04:02:: | definition=your occupation or line of work | synonyms=biz | examples=he's in the plumbing game; she's in show biz
11. sense_key=game%1:04:04:: | definition=frivolous or trifling behavior | examples=for actors, memorizing lines is no game; for him, life is all fun and games

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "games" in the given context. The context is about football (soccer) players and the number of games they have played. Specifically, it mentions players exceeding 30 games, more than 30 matches in Spain, and presences (appearances). The target sentence is: "While Nacho Moreal has only four games and Jordi Alba two..." So clearly, "games" refers to appearances or matches played in a sport. Let's review the senses:

1. a contest with rules to determine a winner (e.g., you need four people to play this game) - This is a general sense of a game as an activity.
2. a single play of a sport or other contest (e.g., the game lasted two hours) - This refers to an instance of a contest, a specific match.
3. an amusement or pastime (e.g., they played word games) - General playful activity.
4. animal hunted for food or sport - Not relevant.
5. (tennis) a division of play during which one player serves - Tennis-specific, not relevant.
6. (games) the score at a particular point or the score needed to win - Score sense, not relevant.
7. the flesh of wild animals - Not relevant.
8. a secret scheme - Not relevant.
9. the game equipment - Not relevant.
10. your occupation or line of work - Not relevant.
11. frivolous or trifling behavior - Not relevant.

The appropriate sense is one that refers to appearances in sports matches. Sense 2: "a single play of a sport or other contest" fits perfectly. The example: "the game lasted two hours" indicates a single match. In the context, "four games" means four appearances in matches. So sense 2 is the best. Sense 1 is more general about the concept of a game, but sense 2 specifically refers to an instance of a contest, which matches the counting of games (matches) here.

Thus, the answer is sense_index: 2.

provider: Fireworks


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: scorer
Target surface form: scorer
Context:
The least. More than 30 matches in Spain have Gerard Piqué (37), Sergio Busquets (36), Santiago Santi Cazorla (32), Alvaro Arbeloa (31) and Raul Albiol (31). On the national side, with less than 30 presences, there are Roy Miller with 26, Winston Parks with 26, Gabriel Badilla with 25 and Roy Myrie with 23. The rest doesn't come near the 20. While Nacho Moreal has only four games and Jordi Alba two, in Costa Rica Victor Bolivar has only one Olman Vargas and Nelson Edder did not debut yet. The leading <t>scorer</t> of Spain is David Villa is, with 50 goals, followed by Fernando Torres with 27. For Costa Rica, Bryan Ruiz is the one that registers more points, two more than Carlos Hernandez and three more than Roy Myrie and Parks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=scorer%1:18:00:: | definition=a player who makes a score in a game or contest
2. sense_key=scorer%1:18:01:: | definition=a logger who marks trees to be felled
3. sense_key=scorer%1:18:02:: | definition=an official who records the score during the progress of a game | synonyms=scorekeeper

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "scorer" in the given context. The context is about soccer/football, comparing Spanish and Costa Rican players' appearances and goals. The target is "The leading scorer of Spain is David Villa is, with 50 goals..." So clearly it's referring to a player who scores goals. Let's check the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=scorer%1:18:00:: | definition=a player who makes a score in a game or contest
2. sense_key=scorer%1:18:01:: | definition=a logger who marks trees to be felled
3. sense_key=scorer%1:18:02:: | definition=an official who records the score during the progress of a game | synonyms=scorekeeper

The context is about scoring goals, specifically David Villa as the leading scorer with 50 goals. That matches definition 1: a player who makes a score in a game or contest. Definition 3 is an official who records the score, but that doesn't fit because David Villa is a player, not an official. Definition 2 is unrelated.

So the best sense is sense 1. The JSON should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: goal
Target surface form: goals
Context:
The least. More than 30 matches in Spain have Gerard Piqué (37), Sergio Busquets (36), Santiago Santi Cazorla (32), Alvaro Arbeloa (31) and Raul Albiol (31). On the national side, with less than 30 presences, there are Roy Miller with 26, Winston Parks with 26, Gabriel Badilla with 25 and Roy Myrie with 23. The rest doesn't come near the 20. While Nacho Moreal has only four games and Jordi Alba two, in Costa Rica Victor Bolivar has only one Olman Vargas and Nelson Edder did not debut yet. The leading scorer of Spain is David Villa is, with 50 <t>goals</t>, followed by Fernando Torres with 27. For Costa Rica, Bryan Ruiz is the one that registers more points, two more than Carlos Hernandez and three more than Roy Myrie and Parks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=goal%1:09:00:: | definition=the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it | synonyms=end | examples=the ends justify the means
2. sense_key=goal%1:15:00:: | definition=the place designated as the end (as of a race or journey) | synonyms=finish, destination | examples=a crowd assembled at the finish; he was nearly exhausted as their destination came into view
3. sense_key=goal%1:06:00:: | definition=game equipment consisting of the place toward which players of a game try to advance a ball or puck in order to score points
4. sense_key=goal%1:04:00:: | definition=a successful attempt at scoring | examples=the winning goal came with less than a minute left to play

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a context and need to disambiguate the word "goals" in the text. The target word is "goal", surface form "goals". The context talks about soccer (football) matches, players, and scoring. Specifically: "The leading scorer of Spain is David Villa is, with 50 <t>goals</t>, followed by Fernando Torres with 27." This clearly refers to the number of times they have scored in soccer matches. So "goals" here means successful attempts at scoring in a game. The candidate senses:
1. abstract sense of purpose or end.
2. destination or finish line.
3. game equipment (the goal structure) toward which players advance the ball/puck.
4. a successful attempt at scoring.

The context is about scoring points in soccer. Sense 4 fits perfectly: "a successful attempt at scoring" with example "the winning goal came with less than a minute left to play". In the sentence, it's a count of goals (scoring events) by a player. Sense 3 is about the equipment (the net/area), but here they talk about "goals" as a count, not the physical object. So sense 4 is the correct one.

Thus, choose sense index 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: point
Target surface form: points
Context:
More than 30 matches in Spain have Gerard Piqué (37), Sergio Busquets (36), Santiago Santi Cazorla (32), Alvaro Arbeloa (31) and Raul Albiol (31). On the national side, with less than 30 presences, there are Roy Miller with 26, Winston Parks with 26, Gabriel Badilla with 25 and Roy Myrie with 23. The rest doesn't come near the 20. While Nacho Moreal has only four games and Jordi Alba two, in Costa Rica Victor Bolivar has only one Olman Vargas and Nelson Edder did not debut yet. The leading scorer of Spain is David Villa is, with 50 goals, followed by Fernando Torres with 27. For Costa Rica, Bryan Ruiz is the one that registers more <t>points</t>, two more than Carlos Hernandez and three more than Roy Myrie and Parks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=point%1:09:00:: | definition=a geometric element that has position but no extension | examples=a point is defined by its coordinates
2. sense_key=point%1:15:00:: | definition=the precise location of something; a spatially limited location | examples=she walked to a point where she could survey the whole street
3. sense_key=point%1:10:01:: | definition=a brief version of the essential meaning of something | examples=get to the point; he missed the point of the joke
4. sense_key=point%1:09:01:: | definition=an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole | synonyms=detail, item | examples=several of the details are similar; a point of information
5. sense_key=point%1:26:00:: | definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | synonyms=degree, level, stage | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness; at what stage are the social sciences?
6. sense_key=point%1:28:00:: | definition=an instant of time | synonyms=point in time | examples=at that point I had to leave
7. sense_key=point%1:09:02:: | definition=the object of an activity | examples=what is the point of discussing it?
8. sense_key=point%1:25:00:: | definition=a V shape | synonyms=tip, peak | examples=the cannibal's teeth were filed to sharp points
9. sense_key=point%1:25:02:: | definition=a very small circular shape | synonyms=dot | examples=a row of points; draw lines between the dots
10. sense_key=point%1:23:01:: | definition=the unit of counting in scoring a game or contest | examples=he scored 20 points in the first half; a touchdown counts 6 points
11. sense_key=point%1:17:02:: | definition=a promontory extending out into a large body of water | examples=they sailed south around the point
12. sense_key=point%1:10:03:: | definition=a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list | synonyms=item | examples=he noticed an item in the New York Times; she had several items on her shopping list
13. sense_key=point%1:24:04:: | definition=a style in speech or writing that arrests attention and has a penetrating or convincing quality or effect
14. sense_key=point%1:07:01:: | definition=an outstanding characteristic | synonyms=spot | examples=his acting was one of the high points of the movie
15. sense_key=point%1:06:00:: | definition=sharp end | examples=he stuck the point of the knife into a tree; he broke the point of his pencil
16. sense_key=point%1:24:00:: | definition=any of 32 horizontal directions indicated on the card of a compass | synonyms=compass point | examples=he checked the point on his compass
17. sense_key=point%1:23:00:: | definition=a linear unit used to measure the size of type; approximately 1/72 inch
18. sense_key=point%1:21:00:: | definition=one percent of the total principal of a loan; it is paid at the time the loan is made and is independent of the interest on the loan
19. sense_key=point%1:10:00:: | definition=a punctuation mark (.) placed at the end of a declarative sentence to indicate a full stop or after abbreviations | synonyms=period, full stop, stop, full point | examples=in England they call a period a stop
20. sense_key=point%1:10:02:: | definition=a V-shaped mark at one end of an arrow pointer | synonyms=head | examples=the point of the arrow was due north
21. sense_key=point%1:10:04:: | definition=the dot at the left of a decimal fraction | synonyms=decimal point, percentage point
22. sense_key=point%1:07:00:: | definition=the property of a shape that tapers to a sharp tip | synonyms=pointedness
23. sense_key=point%1:07:02:: | definition=a distinguishing or individuating characteristic | examples=he knows my bad points as well as my good points
24. sense_key=point%1:06:02:: | definition=the gun muzzle's direction | synonyms=gunpoint | examples=he held me up at the point of a gun
25. sense_key=point%1:06:01:: | definition=a wall socket | synonyms=power point
26. sense_key=point%1:06:03:: | definition=a contact in the distributor; as the rotor turns its projecting arm contacts them and current flows to the spark plugs | synonyms=distributor point, breaker point

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to find the best sense for "points" in the given context. The context talks about a leading scorer in Spain with 50 goals, then for Costa Rica, "Bryan Ruiz is the one that registers more points, two more than Carlos Hernandez and three more than Roy Myrie and Parks." Clearly, "points" here refers to a unit of counting in scoring a game or contest, i.e., goals or points in a sports context. Synonymous with "goals" in this case? But the sense is "the unit of counting in scoring a game or contest". Look at the provided candidate senses: sense 10 is "point%1:23:01:: | definition=the unit of counting in scoring a game or contest | examples=he scored 20 points in the first half; a touchdown counts 6 points". That exactly matches the context.

Other senses: none fit. For example, sense 1 is geometric point, sense 2 location, sense 3 essential meaning, etc. So sense index 10 is the correct one.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 10}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: burden
Target surface form: burden
Context:
Is immigration a <t>burden</t> or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=burden%1:09:01:: | definition=an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus | examples=the burden of responsibility; that's a load off my mind
2. sense_key=burden%1:06:01:: | definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading
3. sense_key=burden%1:10:00:: | definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work | synonyms=effect, essence, core, gist
4. sense_key=burden%1:09:00:: | definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "burden" in the given context. The context is: "Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights."

We need to choose the best indexed sense among the four candidate senses provided. The candidate senses are:

1. sense_key=burden%1:09:01:: | definition=an onerous or difficult concern | synonyms=load, encumbrance, incumbrance, onus | examples=the burden of responsibility; that's a load off my mind
2. sense_key=burden%1:06:01:: | definition=weight to be borne or conveyed | synonyms=load, loading
3. sense_key=burden%1:10:00:: | definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work | synonyms=effect, essence, core, gist
4. sense_key=burden%1:09:00:: | definition=the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse

Now, context: The phrase is "Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy?" Here, "burden" is contrasted with "opportunity", indicating a negative connotation, something that weighs down or causes difficulty. The following sentence talks about criticism of immigration policy, congestion of services, etc., which supports the idea of immigration being a heavy load or an onerous concern.

Sense 1: "an onerous or difficult concern" with synonyms like load, encumbrance, onus. Example: "the burden of responsibility". This fits perfectly: immigration as a difficult concern for the economy.

Sense 2: "weight to be borne or conveyed" is more literal, like a physical load. While it could be used metaphorically, sense 1 is specifically for a concern, which is more abstract and fitting for an economic burden.

Senses 3 and 4 are about the central meaning or theme of a work, which are completely irrelevant here.

Thus, the best sense is index 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: economy
Target surface form: economy
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the <t>economy</t>? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=economy%1:14:00:: | definition=the system of production and distribution and consumption | synonyms=economic system
2. sense_key=economy%1:09:01:: | definition=the efficient use of resources | examples=economy of effort
3. sense_key=economy%1:07:00:: | definition=frugality in the expenditure of money or resources | synonyms=thriftiness | examples=the Scots are famous for their economy
4. sense_key=economy%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of economizing; reduction in cost | synonyms=saving | examples=it was a small economy to walk to work every day; there was a saving of 50 cents

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "economy" as target lemma and surface form. The context: "Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy?" So it's clearly referring to the national or general economy, meaning the system of production, distribution, and consumption. The candidate senses:
1: the system of production and distribution and consumption (economic system)
2: efficient use of resources
3: frugality (thriftiness)
4: an act of economizing, reduction in cost

The context uses "economy" in the macroeconomic sense. So sense 1 is correct.

Instruction: Return JSON like {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: immigration
Target surface form: Immigration
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? <t>Immigration</t> policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=immigration%1:04:00:: | definition=migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there) | synonyms=in-migration
2. sense_key=immigration%1:14:00:: | definition=the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval | examples=the increased immigration strengthened the colony

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given:
Target lemma: immigration
Target surface form: Immigration
Context: "Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? <t>Immigration</t> policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters.""

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=immigration%1:04:00:: | definition=migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there) | synonyms=in-migration
2. sense_key=immigration%1:14:00:: | definition=the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval | examples=the increased immigration strengthened the colony

We need to choose the best sense. The context uses "immigration policy" and discusses immigration as a topic (burden or opportunity for the economy, policy, administrative harassment). The first sense refers to the act of migrating into a place. The second refers to a body of immigrants (a group). In the phrase "immigration policy", it's about the act of immigration, not a specific body of immigrants. Also, "immigration" in "Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy?" is the general phenomenon of immigrants coming. So sense 1 is more appropriate.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: policy
Target surface form: policy
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration <t>policy</t> under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=policy%1:09:00:: | definition=a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group | examples=it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies
2. sense_key=policy%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government | examples=they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation
3. sense_key=policy%1:10:02:: | definition=written contract or certificate of insurance | synonyms=insurance policy, insurance | examples=you should have read the small print on your policy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "policy" in the given context. The context is about immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy, discussing criticism of the policy, a "policy of numbers", and its compatibility with French human rights. It also mentions administrative harassment of foreign students. The candidate senses are provided with definitions and examples.

Let's evaluate each sense:

Sense 1: "a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group" with examples like "it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies." This sense is broad, encompassing any plan of action by individuals or groups.

Sense 2: "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government" with examples "they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation." This sense specifically relates to government action and the rationale behind it.

Sense 3: "written contract or certificate of insurance" with synonyms "insurance policy, insurance" and example "you should have read the small print on your policy." This is clearly about insurance.

In the context, "immigration policy" refers to a government's plan or course of action regarding immigration. The discussion is about policy under Nicolas Sarkozy, which is a government policy. The phrase "policy of numbers" also suggests a governmental approach. There is no mention of insurance. So sense 3 is out.

Between sense 1 and sense 2, sense 2 explicitly mentions "government" in the definition: "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government." The context is clearly about government policy, specifically immigration policy in France. Sense 1 is more general and could apply to any group, but sense 2 is tailored to governmental policy. The examples for sense 2: "they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation" fits the context of debating immigration policy. Moreover, WordNet senses are fine-grained; sense 2 is a more specific sense under the same general umbrella. Since the context is governmental and political, sense 2 is the best match.

Thus, the answer should be sense_index: 2.

Return as JSON: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: aspect
Target surface form: aspects
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various <t>aspects</t> a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=aspect%1:09:00:: | definition=a distinct feature or element in a problem | synonyms=facet | examples=he studied every facet of the question
2. sense_key=aspect%1:07:02:: | definition=a characteristic to be considered
3. sense_key=aspect%1:09:01:: | definition=the visual percept of a region | synonyms=view, prospect, scene, vista, panorama | examples=the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views
4. sense_key=aspect%1:24:00:: | definition=the beginning or duration or completion or repetition of the action of a verb
5. sense_key=aspect%1:07:01:: | definition=the feelings expressed on a person's face | synonyms=expression, look, facial expression, face | examples=a sad expression; a look of triumph

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to do Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "aspects" in the given context. The target lemma is "aspect", surface form "aspects". Context: "Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various <t>aspects</t> a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters.""

We have five candidate senses. We need to pick the best one. The word "aspects" here means "from various angles" or "from various points of view". The criticism came from different perspectives. The first sense: "a distinct feature or element in a problem" (facet). The second: "a characteristic to be considered". The third: visual percept (view, scene) - not relevant. Fourth: grammatical aspect - not relevant. Fifth: facial expression - not relevant. So between sense 1 and 2: sense 1 has the synonym "facet" and example "he studied every facet of the question". In context, "criticised from various aspects" means from various facets or angles of the policy. Sense 1 is more specific: a distinct feature or element in a problem. That fits: the policy was criticised from various features/elements. Sense 2 is broader: a characteristic to be considered. I think sense 1 is the best match, as "facet" is a close synonym. The phrase "from various aspects" means considering different facets. So I'll choose sense_index 1.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: congestion
Target surface form: congestion
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a <t>congestion</t> of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=congestion%1:26:00:: | definition=excessive accumulation of blood or other fluid in a body part
2. sense_key=congestion%1:26:01:: | definition=excessive crowding | synonyms=over-crowding | examples=traffic congestion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "congestion" in context. The target surface form is "congestion", lemma "congestion". The context: "Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a <t>congestion</t> of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a policy of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters.""

The phrase is "a congestion of police, legal and administrative services". This indicates an excessive crowding or an overload of these services. The word "congestion" here refers to an overcrowding or overloading of services. Sense 2 is "excessive crowding" with synonym "over-crowding" and example "traffic congestion". That fits perfectly: a congestion of services means they are crowded or overloaded. Sense 1 is medical: accumulation of fluid in a body part, like nasal congestion. That does not fit the context at all. So the best indexed sense is 2.

Thus, {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: policy
Target surface form: policy
Context:
Is immigration a burden or an opportunity for the economy? Immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy was criticised from various aspects a congestion of police, legal and administrative services subjected to a <t>policy</t> of numbers and the compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status of the country as the country of French human rights. More recently, it is administrative harassment of foreign students, which is topical, with the minister of the interior ("Libération" on 23 May) declaring that France "does not need foreign talent, bricklayers and waiters."

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=policy%1:09:00:: | definition=a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group | examples=it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies
2. sense_key=policy%1:10:00:: | definition=a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government | examples=they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation
3. sense_key=policy%1:10:02:: | definition=written contract or certificate of insurance | synonyms=insurance policy, insurance | examples=you should have read the small print on your policy

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to do word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "policy" in the given context. The context is about immigration policy under Nicolas Sarkozy, discussing criticism of a "policy of numbers" and its compatibility with human rights. The candidate senses are:

1. policy%1:09:00:: : a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group. Example: "it was a policy of retribution; a politician keeps changing his policies"
2. policy%1:10:00:: : a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government. Example: "they debated the policy or impolicy of the proposed legislation"
3. policy%1:10:02:: : written contract or certificate of insurance. Synonyms: insurance policy. Example: "you should have read the small print on your policy"

The context clearly refers to a government's immigration policy, which is a plan of action. Sense 1 is broad: a plan of action by an individual or social group. Sense 2 is specifically a line of argument rationalizing a government's course of action. The context mentions "immigration policy" and "policy of numbers", which is about a government's action plan. The phrase "compatibility of that policy with the self-proclaimed status" suggests it's the actual course of action, not just a line of argument. Also, sense 2 says "a line of argument rationalizing the course of action", which is more about the justification, while sense 1 is about the action plan itself. In this context, they are talking about the policy as the set of measures (congestion of services, policy of numbers). That is the plan of action adopted by the government. So sense 1 seems better. Sense 2 might be appropriate if they were debating the reasoning behind it, but here it's the policy itself being criticized. So I'll go with sense 1.

Thus, answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Novita