[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: injection
Target surface form: injection
Context:
Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the <t>injection</t>, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=injection%1:04:00:: | definition=the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
2. sense_key=injection%1:27:00:: | definition=any solution that is injected (as into the skin) | synonyms=injectant
3. sense_key=injection%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | synonyms=shot | examples=the nurse gave him a flu shot

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the word "injection" in the given context. The target word is "injection". The context is about a veterinary medicine (Cerenia) and says: "The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog."

We have three candidate senses:

1. sense_key=injection%1:04:00:: | definition=the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
2. sense_key=injection%1:27:00:: | definition=any solution that is injected (as into the skin) | synonyms=injectant
3. sense_key=injection%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | synonyms=shot | examples=the nurse gave him a flu shot

In the context, "injection" refers to a method of administering the drug, as opposed to tablets. The sentence: "The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection..." indicates that the injection is the route of administration. It contrasts with "tablets". So it's about the act of injecting, not the substance itself. Sense 3: "the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe" fits perfectly. Sense 1 is about forceful insertion under pressure, but that might be more general (e.g., fuel injection), not specifically medical. Sense 2 is about the solution itself ("injectant"), but here it's contrasted with tablets as a form of administration, not the substance. The phrase "started with the injection" suggests the act, not the solution. Also, sense 3 has the example "the nurse gave him a flu shot" which is similar. Thus, sense 3 is the best.

Answer should be a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}.

provider: Fireworks


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: able
Target surface form: able
Context:
Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be <t>able</t> to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=able%3:00:00:: | definition=(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something | examples=able to swim; she was able to program her computer
2. sense_key=able%5:00:00:competent:00 | definition=have the skills and qualifications to do things well | synonyms=capable | examples=able teachers; a capable administrator
3. sense_key=able%5:00:00:capable:00 | definition=having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity | examples=able to learn; human beings are able to walk on two feet
4. sense_key=able%5:00:00:fit:01 | definition=having a strong healthy body | synonyms=able-bodied | examples=an able seaman; every able-bodied young man served in the army

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for the word "able" in the given context. The context is about the drug Cerenia, describing its administration. The relevant sentence: "The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again)." Here, "able" means having the capacity or means to do something, specifically to keep a tablet down without vomiting it up.

Let's review the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=able%3:00:00:: | definition=(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something | examples=able to swim; she was able to program her computer
2. sense_key=able%5:00:00:competent:00 | definition=have the skills and qualifications to do things well | synonyms=capable | examples=able teachers; a capable administrator
3. sense_key=able%5:00:00:capable:00 | definition=having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity | examples=able to learn; human beings are able to walk on two feet
4. sense_key=able%5:00:00:fit:01 | definition=having a strong healthy body | synonyms=able-bodied | examples=an able seaman; every able-bodied young man served in the army

The context uses "able" with "to" (not able to keep a tablet down). Sense 1 is specifically "usually followed by 'to'" and means having the necessary means or skill. Sense 3 is about inherent physical or mental ability or capacity, also with "able to" in examples. Which fits better? The sentence is about the dog's physical inability to keep the tablet down due to vomiting. That is a physical capacity. Sense 1 says "having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority" – for a dog, it's not about skill or know-how, it's about physical ability. Sense 3 says "inherent physical or mental ability or capacity" and examples: "able to learn; human beings are able to walk on two feet." That seems more about innate capacities. The dog vomits, so it lacks the physical ability to keep the tablet down. That's a temporary condition, not necessarily an inherent capacity. But sense 3's "physical ability or capacity" fits. Sense 1's "means" might also cover physical means. Which is more precise?

In WordNet, sense 1 is the most common sense for "able" with "to" (predicative adjective). Sense 1 is tagged as adjective (able%3:00:00::), while senses 2,3,4 are all attributive adjectives (able%5:00:00:...). Typically, "able to" falls under sense 1. The context: "might not be able to keep a tablet down" – that's exactly the pattern "able to do something". Sense 1 explicitly says "usually followed by 'to'". The examples: "able to swim; she was able to program her computer" – these are about having the ability to perform an action. Sense 3 says "having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity" and examples are "able to learn; human beings are able to walk on two feet". The difference might be subtle, but sense 1 is the default predicative "able to" sense. Sense 3 might be more about a general capacity rather than a specific instance. In this context, it's a specific situation: the dog might not be able to keep a tablet down. That is a specific ability, not necessarily an inherent capacity (the dog normally can swallow tablets, but vomiting prevents it). So it's about having the means to do something in that moment. Sense 1's definition includes "having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something". "Means" can be physical conditions. So I'd lean towards sense 1.

Sense 2 is about competence, like "able teachers" – not applicable. Sense 4 is about physical fitness, "able-bodied" – not used with "to". So clearly sense 1 or 3. Given that sense 1 is specifically for the "to" construction, I'll choose sense 1.

Thus, the JSON: {"sense_index":

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: DigitalOcean

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tablet
Target surface form: tablet
Context:
Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a <t>tablet</t> down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tablet%1:06:02:: | definition=a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
2. sense_key=tablet%1:27:00:: | definition=a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge | synonyms=pad, pad of paper
3. sense_key=tablet%1:06:01:: | definition=a small flat compressed cake of some substance | examples=a tablet of soap
4. sense_key=tablet%1:06:00:: | definition=a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet | synonyms=pill, lozenge, tab

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best indexed sense for "tablet" in the given context. The senses are:

1. slab of stone or wood for inscription
2. pad of paper
3. small flat compressed cake of some substance (e.g., tablet of soap)
4. dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet (synonyms: pill, lozenge, tab)

Context: Cerenia is a veterinary medicine for vomiting. It mentions that treatment starts with an injection because vomiting animals might not keep a tablet down (throw up the intact tablet). Then follow-up treatment with tablets. Clearly, "tablet" here refers to a medicinal pill. Sense 4 is exactly "a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet" with synonyms pill, lozenge, tab. Sense 3 is a generic small flat cake of some substance, like soap, but the context specifically mentions medicine and vomiting prevention. So sense 4 is the best fit.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 4}

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: intact
Target surface form: intact
Context:
Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the <t>intact</t> tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=intact%5:00:00:whole:00 | definition=constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged; - Bacon | synonyms=integral, entire | examples=a local motion keepeth bodies integral; was able to keep the collection entire during his lifetime
2. sense_key=intact%5:00:00:uninjured:00 | definition=(of a woman) having the hymen unbroken | synonyms=inviolate | examples=she was intact, virginal
3. sense_key=intact%5:00:00:uncastrated:00 | definition=(used of domestic animals) sexually competent | synonyms=entire | examples=an entire horse
4. sense_key=intact%5:00:00:undamaged:00 | definition=undamaged in any way | examples=the vase remained intact despit rough handling

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "intact" in the sentence: "The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again)." The target word is "intact" modifying "tablet". The context is about dogs vomiting, and the tablet being thrown up again if not absorbed. The intended meaning is that the tablet is whole, not broken or dissolved, so it's undamaged or complete. Checking the senses:

1. sense_key=intact%5:00:00:whole:00: "constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged" synonyms: integral, entire. Example: "a local motion keepeth bodies integral; was able to keep the collection entire during his lifetime." This fits: the tablet is thrown up intact, meaning whole, not broken down.

2. sense_key=intact%5:00:00:uninjured:00: "(of a woman) having the hymen unbroken" - clearly not.

3. sense_key=intact%5:00:00:uncastrated:00: "(used of domestic animals) sexually competent" - not about tablets.

4. sense_key=intact%5:00:00:undamaged:00: "undamaged in any way" example: "the vase remained intact despite rough handling." Could also fit: the tablet is undamaged (not dissolved or broken). But note that sense 1 is more about entirety, completeness, while sense 4 is specifically "undamaged". The phrase "throw the intact tablet up again" suggests the tablet is still whole, not yet dissolved, so it's in its undiminished entirety. Sense 1 and 4 are close. But sense 1 emphasizes "constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential" which is exactly that the tablet is whole and hasn't lost any part. Sense 4 says "undamaged in any way". The tablet being vomited intact before being absorbed means it remains whole. I think both could work, but we must choose the best indexed sense. The example in sense 1: "a local motion keepeth bodies integral" - body here means physical object. "intact" as in "integral" or "entire". The tablet is an entire tablet. So sense 1 seems the best match. Sense 4 also works, but sense 1 explicitly includes "not damaged" as part of "lacking nothing essential". The context says "throw the intact tablet up again" meaning the tablet is still whole, not broken down. I'll go with sense 1.

provider: WandB


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tablet
Target surface form: tablet
Context:
Cerenia blocks a neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor, which acts in the central nervous system. How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact <t>tablet</t> up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tablet%1:06:02:: | definition=a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
2. sense_key=tablet%1:27:00:: | definition=a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge | synonyms=pad, pad of paper
3. sense_key=tablet%1:06:01:: | definition=a small flat compressed cake of some substance | examples=a tablet of soap
4. sense_key=tablet%1:06:00:: | definition=a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet | synonyms=pill, lozenge, tab

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "tablet" in the given context. The context is about a veterinary medicine called Cerenia, which is used to treat vomiting in dogs. The sentence: "The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog." Clearly, "tablet" here refers to a medicinal pill or dose of medicine. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. slab of stone or wood for inscription - not relevant.
2. pad of paper - not relevant.
3. small flat compressed cake of some substance (e.g., tablet of soap) - this is a more general sense of a compressed cake, but not specifically medicine.
4. a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet (synonyms: pill, lozenge, tab) - this perfectly fits the context of administering medicine to a dog.

Thus, sense 4 is the correct one. The instruction says to return a JSON object with the sense_index. So, {"sense_index": 4}.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: follow-up
Target surface form: follow-up
Context:
How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For <t>follow-up</t> treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=follow-up%1:06:00:: | definition=a piece of work that exploits or builds on earlier work | examples=his new software is a follow-up to the programs they started with
2. sense_key=follow-up%1:04:01:: | definition=an activity that continues something that has already begun or that repeats something that has already been done
3. sense_key=follow-up%1:04:00:: | definition=a subsequent examination of a patient for the purpose of monitoring earlier treatment | synonyms=reexamination, review

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "follow-up" in the given context. The target lemma is "follow-up" and the surface form is "follow-up". We have three candidate senses, each with a sense key, definition, and possibly examples and synonyms.

Let's analyze the context:

"How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For <t>follow-up</t> treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting."

The target word "follow-up" appears in the phrase "For follow-up treatment". The context is about studying a drug called Cerenia for vomiting in dogs. Initial treatment is an injection, and then follow-up treatment can be tablets administered by the owner. So "follow-up treatment" refers to treatment that continues after the initial injection, essentially subsequent treatment.

Now, evaluate the three candidate senses:

1. sense_key=follow-up%1:06:00:: | definition=a piece of work that exploits or builds on earlier work | examples=his new software is a follow-up to the programs they started with
   This sense refers to something that builds on earlier work, like a sequel or a continuation in terms of creative or intellectual work. Not about medical treatment.

2. sense_key=follow-up%1:04:01:: | definition=an activity that continues something that has already begun or that repeats something that has already been done
   This sense is about any activity that continues or repeats something already started. It could potentially apply to treatment, but it's very general.

3. sense_key=follow-up%1:04:00:: | definition=a subsequent examination of a patient for the purpose of monitoring earlier treatment | synonyms=reexamination, review
   This sense specifically refers to a medical follow-up, like a subsequent examination or treatment after initial treatment. The synonyms are "reexamination, review", which are medical contexts. The context here is clearly medical: veterinary medicine, treatment with an injection then tablets as follow-up treatment. This is not just any continuation, but specifically a subsequent treatment or monitoring.

Thus, sense 3 is the most appropriate because it is specifically about medical follow-up treatment, which matches the context exactly.

Sense 2 could be considered, but it is too broad. Sense 3 is the precise medical sense. The presence of synonyms like "reexamination" and "review" suggests medical monitoring, but here it's "follow-up treatment" meaning the treatment that follows the initial one. Even if it's not an examination but a treatment, the medical sense fits better than the general continuation sense.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is 3.

Output JSON: {"sense_index": 3}

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up <t>treatment</t>, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "treatment" in the given context. The target lemma is "treatment", and the surface form is "treatment". We need to choose the best sense from four candidate senses.

Let's examine the context. The text is about a veterinary medicine called Cerenia, used for vomiting in dogs. The target word appears in: "For follow-up <t>treatment</t>, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting."

So the word "treatment" refers to medical care or procedures for a dog's vomiting. Let's look at the senses:

1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
   This sense is specifically about medical care, with synonym "intervention". This fits perfectly: "treatment of vomiting", "follow-up treatment" for a dog with vomiting, using medication.

2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
   This sense is about management or handling in a general sense, not necessarily medical. Examples are about prisoners or water sewage. Not specific to medical care.

3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
   This is about artistic treatment, irrelevant.

4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased
   This sense is about a discussion or discourse on a topic. Not relevant.

Clearly, sense 1 is the correct one: medical care. The context explicitly states "treatment of vomiting" and mentions "veterinary therapy", "medicine", etc. So "care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures...)" is spot on.

Output must be a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: owner
Target surface form: owner
Context:
How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal <t>owner</t> can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=owner%1:18:00:: | definition=(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business | synonyms=proprietor | examples=he is the owner of a chain of restaurants
2. sense_key=owner%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who owns something | synonyms=possessor | examples=they are searching for the owner of the car; who is the owner of that friendly smile?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the word "owner" in the given context. The target lemma is "owner", surface form is "owner". The context is about veterinary medicine, specifically about Cerenia, a drug for dogs to prevent vomiting. The sentence of interest: "For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog." So "owner" here refers to the person who owns the animal (the dog). This is a straightforward sense: a person who owns something, in this case an animal.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=owner%1:18:00:: | definition=(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business | synonyms=proprietor | examples=he is the owner of a chain of restaurants
2. sense_key=owner%1:18:02:: | definition=a person who owns something | synonyms=possessor | examples=they are searching for the owner of the car; who is the owner of that friendly smile?

Sense 1 is specific to business ownership. Sense 2 is general ownership. The context clearly uses "animal owner" meaning a person who owns an animal. There is no indication of business ownership. So sense 2 is the correct one.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: administer
Target surface form: administer
Context:
How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can <t>administer</t> the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=administer%2:41:00:: | definition=work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of | synonyms=administrate | examples=administer a program; she administers the funds
2. sense_key=administer%2:40:01:: | definition=perform (a church sacrament) ritually | examples=administer the last unction
3. sense_key=administer%2:40:00:: | definition=administer or bestow, as in small portions | synonyms=distribute, mete out, deal, parcel out, lot, dispense | examples=administer critical remarks to everyone present; dole out some money
4. sense_key=administer%2:29:00:: | definition=give or apply (medications) | synonyms=dispense
5. sense_key=administer%2:41:01:: | definition=direct the taking of | examples=administer an exam; administer an oath

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "administer" with target surface form "administer" and a context. The context is about a veterinary medicine study, and specifically mentions that for follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. This clearly refers to giving medication (tablets) to the dog. Looking at the senses:

1. administrative work: not relevant.
2. perform a church sacrament: not relevant.
3. administer/bestow as in small portions, like distribute remarks or money: not relevant.
4. give or apply (medications) – synonym dispense. This fits perfectly: the owner gives the tablets to the dog.
5. direct the taking of, like an exam or oath: not relevant.

Thus, the best sense is 4.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tablet
Target surface form: tablets
Context:
How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the <t>tablets</t> to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tablet%1:06:02:: | definition=a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
2. sense_key=tablet%1:27:00:: | definition=a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge | synonyms=pad, pad of paper
3. sense_key=tablet%1:06:01:: | definition=a small flat compressed cake of some substance | examples=a tablet of soap
4. sense_key=tablet%1:06:00:: | definition=a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet | synonyms=pill, lozenge, tab

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to choose the best sense for "tablets" from the given candidate senses. The context: "the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog." It's clearly about medicine, since the whole text is about Cerenia, a veterinary medicine for vomiting. The tablets are the medication form. Sense 4 is "a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet" with synonyms pill, lozenge, tab. That fits perfectly. Sense 3 is "a small flat compressed cake of some substance" with example "a tablet of soap", which is not medicine. Senses 1 and 2 are about stone/wood slabs and pads of paper. So sense 4 is correct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dog
Target surface form: dog
Context:
How has Cerenia been studied? A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the <t>dog</t>. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dog%1:05:00:: | definition=a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds | synonyms=domestic dog, Canis familiaris | examples=the dog barked all night
2. sense_key=dog%1:18:01:: | definition=a dull unattractive unpleasant girl or woman | synonyms=frump | examples=she got a reputation as a frump; she's a real dog
3. sense_key=dog%1:18:00:: | definition=informal term for a man | examples=you lucky dog
4. sense_key=dog%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who is morally reprehensible | synonyms=cad, bounder, blackguard, hound, heel | examples=you dirty dog
5. sense_key=dog%1:13:01:: | definition=a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll | synonyms=frank, frankfurter, hotdog, wiener, wienerwurst, weenie
6. sense_key=dog%1:06:00:: | definition=a hinged catch that fits into a notch of a ratchet to move a wheel forward or prevent it from moving backward | synonyms=pawl, detent, click
7. sense_key=dog%1:06:01:: | definition=metal supports for logs in a fireplace | synonyms=andiron, firedog, dog-iron | examples=the andirons were too hot to touch

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to choose the best sense for "dog" in the given context. The context is about a medication Cerenia for dogs, and it mentions "dogs" multiple times. The target word is "dog" in the sentence: "the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog." Clearly, it refers to the animal, a domesticated canine. Among the senses, sense 1 is "domestic dog, Canis familiaris" which fits perfectly. The other senses are about people or objects. So the correct sense index is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the <t>treatment</t> of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: Target lemma: treatment, surface form: treatment. Context: "...Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting."

We have four candidate senses:

1. care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. a manner of dealing with something artistically
4. an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

The context: The sentence is about "the treatment of vomiting" in dogs, referring to giving medicine (Cerenia) and other supportive measures. It's clearly about medical care or management of a health condition. Sense 1 is specifically about medical procedures to relieve illness or injury. Sense 2 is more general "management" but includes examples like "treatment of water sewage" which is not medical. In this context, it's about treating vomiting in dogs, which is a medical condition. Sense 1 fits perfectly: care provided to improve a medical situation. Sense 2 could also be used, but "management" might be less precise; in the sentence, "treatment" is used alongside "prevention" and refers to the actual medical intervention. The phrase "treatment of vomiting" is similar to "treatment of an illness/injury". Sense 1 has "intervention" as a synonym, which aligns with medical intervention. Sense 2's examples are about managing prisoners or water sewage, not medical. So sense 1 is better.

Sense 3 is about artistic treatment, irrelevant. Sense 4 is about communication/discussion, irrelevant.

Thus, the best indexed sense is 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: NextBit


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: only
Target surface form: only
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should <t>only</t> be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=only%4:02:02:: | definition=and nothing more | synonyms=merely, simply, just, but | examples=I was merely asking; it is simply a matter of time
2. sense_key=only%4:02:01:: | definition=without any others being included or involved | synonyms=entirely, exclusively, solely, alone | examples=was entirely to blame; a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children
3. sense_key=only%4:02:00:: | definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead; We won only to lose again in the next round
4. sense_key=only%4:02:04:: | definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. sense_key=only%4:02:06:: | definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. sense_key=only%4:02:03:: | definition=never except when | synonyms=only if, only when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. sense_key=only%4:02:05:: | definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for "only" in the given context. The target is "only" in: "Also, the treatment of vomiting should <t>only</t> be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting." We need to choose the best indexed sense from the candidates.

Let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=only%4:02:02:: | definition=and nothing more | synonyms=merely, simply, just, but | examples=I was merely asking; it is simply a matter of time
2. sense_key=only%4:02:01:: | definition=without any others being included or involved | synonyms=entirely, exclusively, solely, alone | examples=was entirely to blame; a school devoted entirely to the needs of problem children
3. sense_key=only%4:02:00:: | definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead; We won only to lose again in the next round
4. sense_key=only%4:02:04:: | definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. sense_key=only%4:02:06:: | definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. sense_key=only%4:02:03:: | definition=never except when | synonyms=only if, only when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. sense_key=only%4:02:05:: | definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

Context: "the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting." This is saying that the treatment should not be done alone; it must be combined with other measures. The "only" here is limiting the condition: treatment of vomiting should be done only in conjunction with other supportive measures. It means it should be exclusively combined with other therapy, not alone. So, the sense is: without any others being included or involved? Actually, it's saying that the treatment should be done only together with... meaning it should be done exclusively in combination with other things. But the phrasing "should only be together with" is a bit odd; it might be parsed as "should be only together with" meaning it should be exclusively accompanied by other measures. That is, the treatment alone is not sufficient; it must be with other supportive measures. So "only" modifies "be together with", indicating that the only acceptable way is to be together with other measures. That aligns with sense 2: "without any others being included or involved" but more like "exclusively" or "solely" in the manner: the treatment should be done solely in conjunction with other measures. Let's check sense 2: definition: without any others being included or involved; synonyms: entirely, exclusively, solely, alone; examples: "was entirely to blame" etc. Actually, "exclusively" fits: the treatment should exclusively be together with other supportive measures. That is, it should not be used alone. So sense 2 seems appropriate.

Sense 1: "and nothing more" (merely, simply, just). That would mean "the treatment of vomiting should merely be together with..." which doesn't make as much sense. The intended meaning is not that it's a simple matter, but that it must be done concurrently.

Sense 3: "with nevertheless the final result" – doesn't fit.

Sense 4: "in the final outcome" – not about result.

Sense 5: "except that" – not applicable.

Sense 6: "never except when" (only if) – this is conditional, like "call me only if your cold gets worse". Here, it's not a conditional "only if" structure. The sentence doesn't say "only if" though it has a similar restrictive feel. But the structure: "should only be together with" is not "only if". It's an adverb modifying "be together with". "Only when" would be "only when addressing the underlying causes", but here it's "only be together with other supportive measure". So it's not conditional in that sense.

Sense 7: "as recently as" – no.

So the best is sense 2: "without any others being included or involved" – essentially, the treatment should not be done alone; it should be done exclusively with other measures. That is, other measures should be included; it should not be done without them. The sense of exclusivity fits.

I'll choose sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: other
Target surface form: other
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with <t>other</t> supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "other" and target surface form "other" in a context. The context is a passage about Cerenia, a veterinary medicine. The sentence containing the target is: "Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting." The word "other" appears twice: "other supportive measure" and "other veterinary therapy". The target is marked with <t>other</t> around the first occurrence: "with <t>other</t> supportive measure or other veterinary therapy". So the specific instance is "other supportive measure". We need to disambiguate this sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

Sense 1 is the most common sense: "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied". In the context, "other supportive measure" is in addition to the injection and tablets mentioned earlier? Actually, the text says: "The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, ... For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting." So "other supportive measure" means additional measures beyond the medication itself. The medications mentioned are Cerenia injection and tablets. So "other supportive measure" implies supportive measures that are not the Cerenia medication. This fits Sense 1: not the same one already mentioned or implied. The example "the construction of highways and other public works" is similar, where "other" introduces additional items of a similar category.

Sense 2: recently past, like "the other evening" – not applicable.

Sense 3: belonging to the distant past, like "former generations" – not applicable.

Sense 4: very unusual, strange – not applicable.

Thus, Sense 1 is clearly correct.

The answer format: {"sense_index":


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: measure
Target surface form: measure
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive <t>measure</t> or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=measure%1:04:01:: | definition=any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal | synonyms=step | examples=the situation called for strong measures; the police took steps to reduce crime
2. sense_key=measure%1:03:00:: | definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=quantity, amount
3. sense_key=measure%1:10:02:: | definition=a statute in draft before it becomes law | synonyms=bill | examples=they held a public hearing on the bill
4. sense_key=measure%1:04:00:: | definition=the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule | synonyms=measurement, measuring, mensuration | examples=the measurements were carefully done; his mental measurings proved remarkably accurate
5. sense_key=measure%1:10:03:: | definition=a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated | synonyms=standard, criterion, touchstone | examples=the schools comply with federal standards; they set the measure for all subsequent work
6. sense_key=measure%1:10:01:: | definition=(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse | synonyms=meter, metre, beat, cadence
7. sense_key=measure%1:10:00:: | definition=musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats | synonyms=bar | examples=the orchestra omitted the last twelve bars of the song
8. sense_key=measure%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements | synonyms=measuring stick, measuring rod
9. sense_key=measure%1:06:01:: | definition=a container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "measure" and its surface form "measure" in a specific context. The context is a sentence from a medical/veterinary text: "Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive <t>measure</t> or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting." The word "measure" is used here as a noun, and it's part of the phrase "supportive measure". We need to choose the best indexed sense from a list of candidate senses.

Let's analyze the context. The sentence is about treating vomiting in dogs, and it says that the treatment should be combined with other supportive measures or other veterinary therapy. The word "supportive" modifies "measure", so it likely refers to an action, step, or procedure taken to help the patient, not a quantity, a measuring instrument, a musical notation, etc. "Supportive measure" is a common collocation meaning an action taken to support or assist in treatment. In medical contexts, "measure" often means a step or action taken to achieve a goal, like "preventive measures", "supportive measures", etc.

Now, examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=measure%1:04:01:: | definition=any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal | synonyms=step | examples=the situation called for strong measures; the police took steps to reduce crime

This sense exactly matches the use: "supportive measure" is a maneuver or step taken as part of progress toward a goal (the goal being the treatment of vomiting). The synonym "step" is given, and the example uses "measures" in a similar way. This is the most fitting.

2. sense_key=measure%1:03:00:: | definition=how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify | synonyms=quantity, amount. This is about measurement as a quantity, not appropriate here.

3. sense_key=measure%1:10:02:: | definition=a statute in draft before it becomes law | synonyms=bill. Not relevant.

4. sense_key=measure%1:04:00:: | definition=the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule | synonyms=measurement, measuring, mensuration. This is about the process of measuring, not a supportive action.

5. sense_key=measure%1:10:03:: | definition=a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated | synonyms=standard, criterion, touchstone. Not fitting.

6. sense_key=measure%1:10:01:: | definition=(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse | synonyms=meter, metre, beat, cadence. Not relevant.

7. sense_key=measure%1:10:00:: | definition=musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats | synonyms=bar. Not relevant.

8. sense_key=measure%1:06:00:: | definition=measuring instrument having a sequence of marks at regular intervals; used as a reference in making measurements | synonyms=measuring stick, measuring rod. Not relevant.

9. sense_key=measure%1:06:01:: | definition=a container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance. Not relevant.

Therefore, the best sense is sense 1.

The instruction says: "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}." So we need to output {"sense_index": 1} since 1 is the index number.

Check: The candidate senses are numbered 1 through 9. Sense 1 is the correct one. So output {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: other
Target surface form: other
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or <t>other</t> veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "other" with target surface form "other" in the given context. The context is: "Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting." Here, "other" appears twice. We need to choose the best indexed sense for this occurrence.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=other%3:00:00:: | definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day; the construction of highways and other public works
2. sense_key=other%5:00:00:past:00 | definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. sense_key=other%5:00:02:past:00 | definition=belonging to the distant past | synonyms=early, former | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe; former generations
4. sense_key=other%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

In the context, "other supportive measure" and "other veterinary therapy" mean additional or different measures/therapy beyond what was already mentioned. The first sense fits well: "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied." The example "the construction of highways and other public works" is similar, where "other" means additional items of the same kind.

Sense 2 refers to recently past, like "the other evening" which implies time. Sense 3 is about distant past. Sense 4 is about something strange or unusual. None of these fit.

Therefore, the best sense is sense 1. But careful: the instruction says "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key." Just return JSON with sense_index. So we need to return {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: address
Target surface form: addressing
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while <t>addressing</t> the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=address%2:32:00:: | definition=speak to | synonyms=turn to | examples=He addressed the crowd outside the window
2. sense_key=address%2:32:02:: | definition=give a speech to | synonyms=speak | examples=The chairman addressed the board of trustees
3. sense_key=address%2:32:03:: | definition=put an address on (an envelope) | synonyms=direct
4. sense_key=address%2:33:00:: | definition=direct a question at someone
5. sense_key=address%2:34:00:: | definition=address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question
6. sense_key=address%2:41:08:: | definition=greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name | synonyms=call | examples=He always addresses me with `Sir'; Call me Mister
7. sense_key=address%2:40:00:: | definition=access or locate by address
8. sense_key=address%2:32:04:: | definition=act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | synonyms=cover, treat, handle, plow, deal | examples=This book deals with incest; The course covered all of Western Civilization
9. sense_key=address%2:32:01:: | definition=speak to someone | synonyms=accost, come up to
10. sense_key=address%2:30:00:: | definition=adjust and aim (a golf ball) at in preparation of hitting

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "addressing" in the given context. The target lemma is "address" and the surface form is "addressing". The context is a medical text about a drug called Cerenia for dogs, and the sentence is: "Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while <t>addressing</t> the underlying causes of the vomiting."

We need to choose the best indexed sense from the given candidate senses (1 through 10). Let's analyze:

The sentence talks about "addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting". This means dealing with or tackling the causes, i.e., directing efforts towards something. Looking at the senses:

1. sense_key=address%2:32:00:: | definition=speak to | synonyms=turn to | example: He addressed the crowd outside the window. This is about speaking to someone, not relevant here.

2. sense_key=address%2:32:02:: | definition=give a speech to | synonyms=speak | example: The chairman addressed the board of trustees. This is also about speaking, not relevant.

3. sense_key=address%2:32:03:: | definition=put an address on (an envelope) | synonyms=direct. That's about labeling, not relevant.

4. sense_key=address%2:33:00:: | definition=direct a question at someone. Not relevant.

5. sense_key=address%2:34:00:: | definition=address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question. This sense is about applying oneself to something. "addressing the underlying causes" means dealing with them, tackling them. So this is a strong candidate.

6. sense_key=address%2:41:08:: | definition=greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name | synonyms=call | example: He always addresses me with `Sir'. Not relevant.

7. sense_key=address%2:40:00:: | definition=access or locate by address. Not relevant.

8. sense_key=address%2:32:04:: | definition=act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression | synonyms=cover, treat, handle, plow, deal | examples: This book deals with incest; The course covered all of Western Civilization. While "cover, treat, handle, deal" might seem close, but this sense is specifically about acting on verbally or in artistic expression; it is about topics discussed in a book, lecture, etc. The context is about veterinary therapy addressing causes. That's not verbal expression; it's medical treatment. However, note the synonyms: "cover, treat, handle, deal". But the definition specifies "verbally or in some form of artistic expression". So it's more about discussing topics. Not perfectly fitting.

9. sense_key=address%2:32:01:: | definition=speak to someone | synonyms=accost, come up to. Not relevant.

10. sense_key=address%2:30:00:: | definition=adjust and aim (a golf ball) at in preparation of hitting. Not relevant.

So the best choice is sense 5: "address or apply oneself to something, direct one's efforts towards something, such as a question". It directly means to tackle or deal with something, which fits "addressing the underlying causes". Also note the WordNet gloss: "address or apply oneself to something". So indexed sense 5.

Now we need to output exactly a JSON object: {"sense_index": 5}

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: underlying
Target surface form: underlying
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the <t>underlying</t> causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=underlying%5:00:00:implicit:00 | definition=in the nature of something though not readily apparent | synonyms=implicit in, inherent | examples=shortcomings inherent in our approach; an underlying meaning
2. sense_key=underlying%5:00:00:subjacent:00 | definition=located beneath or below
3. sense_key=underlying%5:00:00:basic:00 | definition=being or involving basic facts or principles | synonyms=fundamental, rudimentary | examples=the fundamental laws of the universe; a fundamental incomatibility between them

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "underlying" in the given context. The context is: "Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the <t>underlying</t> causes of the vomiting."

We have three candidate senses:

1. sense_key=underlying%5:00:00:implicit:00 | definition=in the nature of something though not readily apparent | synonyms=implicit in, inherent | examples=shortcomings inherent in our approach; an underlying meaning
2. sense_key=underlying%5:00:00:subjacent:00 | definition=located beneath or below
3. sense_key=underlying%5:00:00:basic:00 | definition=being or involving basic facts or principles | synonyms=fundamental, rudimentary | examples=the fundamental laws of the universe; a fundamental incomatibility between them

In the context, "addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting" means the causes that are fundamental or basic to the vomiting, not immediately apparent but the root causes. Sense 3 is about basic facts or principles (fundamental, rudimentary). Sense 1 is about being implicit or inherent, not readily apparent. Sense 2 is literal location beneath.

Here, "underlying causes" refers to the fundamental or root causes that are not just the surface symptoms. In medical contexts, "underlying causes" often mean the basic, fundamental causes. Sense 3 fits well with "fundamental" as in "the fundamental laws". Sense 1 "implicit in" could also work, but the example is "an underlying meaning" which is more about something hidden. In this context, it's about addressing the root causes, not just the symptoms. So sense 3 seems more appropriate because it emphasizes basic facts/principles.

Thus, the best sense is 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cause
Target surface form: causes
Context:
A large number of studies with Cerenia were carried out either in laboratory dogs or in animal patients at veterinary practises in several European countries and in the USA. What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying <t>causes</t> of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cause%1:11:00:: | definition=events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something | examples=they are trying to determine the cause of the crash
2. sense_key=cause%1:10:00:: | definition=a justification for something existing or happening | synonyms=reason, grounds | examples=he had no cause to complain; they had good reason to rejoice
3. sense_key=cause%1:04:01:: | definition=a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end | synonyms=campaign, crusade, drive, movement, effort | examples=he supported populist campaigns; they worked in the cause of world peace
4. sense_key=cause%1:03:00:: | definition=any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results | synonyms=causal agent, causal agency
5. sense_key=cause%1:04:00:: | definition=a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy | synonyms=lawsuit, suit, case, causa | examples=the family brought suit against the landlord

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to disambiguate "causes" in the given context. Let's look at the context: "the underlying causes of the vomiting." So we're talking about what is causing the vomiting, the source or origin of the vomiting. The sense that best matches is the one about events or factors that bring something about. Sense 1: "events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something" with example "the cause of the crash." That fits "underlying causes of the vomiting." Sense 4: "any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results" also seems plausible. But sense 1 is specifically about events as causes, while sense 4 is broader (any entity). In this medical context, "underlying causes" often refers to the reasons or diseases that lead to vomiting, which could be events/conditions. The example for sense 1 is "the cause of the crash" – an event causing another event. Sense 4 says "any entity that produces an effect," which could include pathogens, etc. But the gloss says "any entity that produces an effect or is responsible for events or results." That also fits. However, note that sense 4 is "causal agent, causal agency." The context says "addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting" – meaning treating the root cause, maybe a disease. Sense 1 is specifically "events that provide the generative force." Vomiting's cause could be an event (like ingestion of something) or a condition. The WordNet hierarchy: sense 1 is cause%1:11:00 (noun.act? Actually, the sense keys: 1:11:00 might be noun.event? Let's check: WordNet 3.0 file numbers: 04 - act, 10 - communication, 11 - event? Actually, WordNet noun file numbering: 04 - act, 10 - communication, 03 - quantity? Wait, the standard WordNet noun file numbering: 00 - adj.all, 01 - adj.pert, 02 - adv.all, 03 - noun.Tops, 04 - noun.act, 05 - noun.animal, 06 - noun.artifact, 07 - noun.attribute, 08 - noun.body, 09 - noun.cognition, 10 - noun.communication, 11 - noun.event, 12 - noun.feeling, 13 - noun.food, 14 - noun.group, 15 - noun.location, 16 - noun.motive, 17 - noun.object, 18 - noun.person, 19 - noun.phenomenon, 20 - noun.plant, 21 - noun.possession, 22 - noun.process, 23 - noun.quantity, 24 - noun.relation, 25 - noun.shape, 26 - noun.state, 27 - noun.substance, 28 - noun.time. So sense keys with cause%1:11:00 means noun.event, cause%1:10:00 noun.communication, cause%1:04:01 noun.act, cause%1:03:00 noun.Tops? Actually 03 is noun.Tops, which are basic concepts. So sense 4 is noun.Tops: any entity that produces an effect. That is a very broad sense. In context, "underlying causes" is a common phrase in medicine, meaning the etiologies or reasons for a symptom. That matches sense 1 (event) or sense 4 (causal agent). Sense 1 specifically mentions generative force and event, while sense 4 is any entity. But the example for sense 1: "they are trying to determine the cause of the crash" is very analogous to "addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting." We're determining and treating the cause. Sense 4's example: none given, just definition. Sense 2 is justification, sense 3 is campaign/movement, sense 5 is lawsuit. None of those fit. So between 1 and 4, I think sense 1 is more precise because the cause of vomiting is typically an event or condition (like a disease process) that triggers vomiting. Sense 4 might be too broad and is the top concept. Also, note that the WordNet example for sense 1 is exactly like the usage: "determine the cause of the crash." So I'll go with sense 1. Let's double-check: In medical context, "cause" of a symptom is the etiological factor, which is an event or condition. Sense 1 is "events that provide the generative force". That seems appropriate. Sense 4 would include things like pathogens, which are entities. But vomiting is an event, so its cause is often an event (infection, poisoning) or a condition (disease). So I'd say sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: risk
Target surface form: risk
Context:
What benefit has Cerenia shown during the studies? The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the <t>risk</t> associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment).

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=risk%1:26:00:: | definition=a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune | synonyms=hazard, jeopardy, peril, endangerment | examples=drinking alcohol is a health hazard
2. sense_key=risk%1:04:00:: | definition=a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury | synonyms=peril, danger | examples=he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime; there was a danger he would do the wrong thing
3. sense_key=risk%1:07:02:: | definition=the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred | synonyms=risk of infection
4. sense_key=risk%1:07:01:: | definition=the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent | synonyms=risk of exposure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the word "risk" in the given context. The context is a medical/ veterinary text talking about the drug Cerenia. The sentence: "What is the risk associated with Cerenia?" and then it talks about tolerability at high doses. So "risk" here refers to potential danger or adverse effects from the drug. It's about a possible hazard or source of danger. Let's examine the candidate senses:

Sense 1: "a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune" with synonyms hazard, jeopardy, peril, endangerment. Example: drinking alcohol is a health hazard. This fits well: the risk associated with a drug is the possibility of harm or adverse effects.

Sense 2: "a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury" - this is about taking a risk deliberately, like in risky behavior. Not appropriate here; the risk is not a venture.

Sense 3: probability of becoming infected given exposure to an infectious agent. Not relevant; Cerenia is not an infectious agent.

Sense 4: probability of being exposed to an infectious agent. Also not relevant.

Thus, sense 1 is the best fit. The context asks "What is the risk associated with Cerenia?" meaning what danger or side effects? The answer discusses tolerability, implying safety profile, so it's about a source of danger.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: generally
Target surface form: generally
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was <t>generally</t> well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=generally%4:02:02:: | definition=usually; as a rule | synonyms=by and large, more often than not, mostly | examples=by and large it doesn't rain much here
2. sense_key=generally%4:02:01:: | definition=without distinction of one from others | synonyms=in general, in the main | examples=he is interested in snakes in general
3. sense_key=generally%4:02:00:: | definition=without regard to specific details or exceptions | synonyms=broadly, loosely, broadly speaking | examples=he interprets the law broadly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "generally" and the context sentence: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment)."

We have three candidate senses:

1. sense_key=generally%4:02:02:: | definition=usually; as a rule | synonyms=by and large, more often than not, mostly | examples=by and large it doesn't rain much here

2. sense_key=generally%4:02:01:: | definition=without distinction of one from others | synonyms=in general, in the main | examples=he is interested in snakes in general

3. sense_key=generally%4:02:00:: | definition=without regard to specific details or exceptions | synonyms=broadly, loosely, broadly speaking | examples=he interprets the law broadly

We need to choose the best fit for "generally" in the given sentence. The sentence says: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated..." This means that in most cases, Cerenia was well tolerated. It implies usually, as a rule, by and large. It does not mean "without distinction of one from others" (sense 2) because it's not comparing different things but describing how it was tolerated overall. It does not mean "without regard to specific details or exceptions" (sense 3) in the sense of speaking broadly or loosely; it's about frequency or typical case. The phrase "generally well tolerated" is a common expression meaning most subjects tolerated it well. It aligns with sense 1: usually; as a rule. The synonyms "by and large, more often than not, mostly" fit perfectly.

Thus, the best sense index is 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: AtlasCloud