[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ask
Target surface form: asked
Context:
The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and made as much noise as a shadow. Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had <t>asked</t> Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ask%2:32:00:: | definition=inquire about | synonyms=inquire, enquire | examples=I asked about their special today; He had to ask directions several times
2. sense_key=ask%2:32:01:: | definition=make a request or demand for something to somebody | examples=She asked him for a loan
3. sense_key=ask%2:32:02:: | definition=direct or put; seek an answer to | examples=ask a question
4. sense_key=ask%2:32:05:: | definition=consider obligatory; request and expect | synonyms=require, expect | examples=We require our secretary to be on time; Aren't we asking too much of these children?
5. sense_key=ask%2:32:04:: | definition=address a question to and expect an answer from | examples=Ask your teacher about trigonometry; The children asked me about their dead grandmother
6. sense_key=ask%2:42:00:: | definition=require as useful, just, or proper | synonyms=necessitate, postulate, need, require, take, involve | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did; success usually requires hard work
7. sense_key=ask%2:32:09:: | definition=require or ask for as a price or condition | examples=He is asking $200 for the table; The kidnappers are asking a million dollars in return for the release of their hostage

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "asked" in the sentence: "In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back." The target lemma is "ask", and the surface form is "asked". We have 7 candidate senses. We need to pick the best indexed sense (1-7) based on context.

First, analyze the context: The man asked Phil if he was happy... This is a direct question: "asked Phil if he was happy...". The structure is "asked [someone] if [clause]". That typically means posing a question to someone, expecting an answer. So the sense is about inquiring or addressing a question to someone.

Now look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=ask%2:32:00:: | definition=inquire about | synonyms=inquire, enquire | examples=I asked about their special today; He had to ask directions several times
- This is more about asking about a topic, often intransitive or with "about". Example: "asked about their special". Here, it's not "ask about", it's "asked Phil if...". So it's not exactly inquire about.

2. sense_key=ask%2:32:01:: | definition=make a request or demand for something to somebody | examples=She asked him for a loan
- This is a request for an object or action. Here, it's a question, not a request for a thing.

3. sense_key=ask%2:32:02:: | definition=direct or put; seek an answer to | examples=ask a question
- This is about the act of asking a question itself, e.g., "ask a question". Could fit: he asked a question: "if he was happy...". But note: it says "direct or put; seek an answer to", and the example is "ask a question". The pattern is "ask [something]" where something is a question. Here, it's "asked Phil if..." which could be considered as directing a question to Phil. But this sense is transitive with the question as object: "ask a question". In the sentence, the object of "asked" is Phil (indirect object?) and the clause is the question content. Typically, "ask someone something" can be sense 5.

4. sense_key=ask%2:32:05:: | definition=consider obligatory; request and expect | synonyms=require, expect | examples=We require our secretary to be on time; Aren't we asking too much of these children?
- This is about requiring or expecting. Doesn't fit.

5. sense_key=ask%2:32:04:: | definition=address a question to and expect an answer from | examples=Ask your teacher about trigonometry; The children asked me about their dead grandmother
- This is exactly: address a question to someone and expect an answer. The pattern is "ask someone about something" or "ask someone something". In the example: "Ask your teacher about trigonometry" - ask someone about something. Here, "asked Phil if he was happy..." is asking someone a question. This sense seems to fit perfectly. The definition says "address a question to and expect an answer from", which is precisely what's happening. The example "The children asked me about their dead grandmother" follows similar structure: ask someone about something. Here, the content is a clause "if he was happy...", which is a type of question.

6. sense_key=ask%2:42:00:: | definition=require as useful, just, or proper | synonyms=necessitate, postulate, need, require, take, involve | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did; success usually requires hard work
- Not about questioning.

7. sense_key=ask%2:32:09:: | definition=require or ask for as a price or condition | examples=He is asking $200 for the table; The kidnappers are asking a million dollars in return for the release of their hostage
- About asking for a price or condition. Not relevant.

So the best fit is sense 5, which specifically is about addressing a question to someone. Sense 1 is about inquiring about something, but often without a direct object person? Actually, "inquire about" could be used with "ask someone about", but sense 1's example: "I asked about their special today" doesn't include the person addressed. It's more like "ask about" a topic. Sense 5 explicitly includes addressing a question to a person: "ask someone about something". Our context has "asked Phil if...", so "Phil" is the person addressed. So sense 5 is more precise.

Thus, the sense_index is 5.

I'll output JSON: {"sense_index": 5}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: happy
Target surface form: happy
Context:
The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and made as much noise as a shadow. Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was <t>happy</t> with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=happy%3:00:00:: | definition=enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure | examples=a happy smile; spent many happy days on the beach
2. sense_key=happy%5:00:00:fortunate:00 | definition=marked by good fortune | synonyms=felicitous | examples=a felicitous life; a happy outcome
3. sense_key=happy%5:00:00:willing:00 | definition=eagerly disposed to act or to be of service | synonyms=glad | examples=glad to help
4. sense_key=happy%5:00:00:felicitous:00 | definition=well expressed and to the point | synonyms=well-chosen | examples=a happy turn of phrase; a few well-chosen words

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best indexed sense for "happy" in context. The context: "he asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back." This is about satisfaction or contentment with a situation, not about joy, good fortune, eagerness to serve, or felicitous expression.

Sense 1: "enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure" - This is the primary sense of feeling happy, but the context is more about being satisfied/pleased with a situation. The example "a happy smile" doesn't quite fit.

Sense 2: "marked by good fortune" - synonyms felicitous, examples "a felicitous life; a happy outcome." Here, being happy with how something was handled could imply a fortunate outcome. That might be close: "happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back" suggests he is satisfied or content because it turned out well, i.e., a fortunate outcome. Could be sense 2.

Sense 3: "eagerly disposed to act or to be of service" - glad to help. Not applicable.

Sense 4: "well expressed and to the point" - a happy turn of phrase. Not applicable.

Between 1 and 2: The sense of "happy" here means "pleased" or "satisfied." In WordNet, "happy" sense 2 is about good fortune, but "happy with" something often means content, which can overlap with joy/pleasure. Sense 1 is more directly about joy. However, WordNet defines sense 1 as "enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure." That could fit: being happy (pleased) with a situation. Sense 2 is "marked by good fortune," which might be a bit off. The phrase "a happy outcome" is an example, but here it's "happy with the way..." It's a subjective feeling, not an objective fortune. So sense 1 might be better.

But the instruction says: "WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense." The synonyms for sense 2: felicitous. That doesn't fit. The examples for sense 1: "a happy smile; spent many happy days on the beach" are about emotional state. "Happy with" can be interpreted as experiencing pleasure. I think sense 1 is the most appropriate. Sense 2 is about an outcome being fortunate, like "a happy outcome," but here the person is asked if he is happy about a situation, not that the situation itself is happy. So sense 1.

Thus, sense index: 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Baidu

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: way
Target surface form: way
Context:
The man was uncanny, like a shadow, and made as much noise as a shadow. Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the <t>way</t> the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=way%1:07:01:: | definition=how something is done or how it happens | synonyms=manner, mode, style, fashion | examples=her dignified manner; his rapid manner of talking
2. sense_key=way%1:04:01:: | definition=how a result is obtained or an end is achieved | synonyms=means, agency | examples=a means of control; an example is the best agency of instruction
3. sense_key=way%1:15:00:: | definition=a line leading to a place or point | synonyms=direction | examples=he looked the other direction; didn't know the way home
4. sense_key=way%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of things generally | examples=that's the way it is; I felt the same way
5. sense_key=way%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=path, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways
6. sense_key=way%1:06:00:: | definition=any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another | examples=he said he was looking for the way out
7. sense_key=way%1:04:02:: | definition=a journey or passage | examples=they are on the way
8. sense_key=way%1:23:00:: | definition=space for movement | synonyms=room, elbow room | examples=room to pass; make way for
9. sense_key=way%1:07:02:: | definition=the property of distance in general | examples=it's a long way to Moscow; he went a long ways
10. sense_key=way%1:09:00:: | definition=doing as one pleases or chooses | examples=if I had my way
11. sense_key=way%1:09:01:: | definition=a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of' | examples=they didn't have much in the way of clothing
12. sense_key=way%1:21:00:: | definition=a portion of something divided into shares | examples=they split the loot three ways

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "way" with surface form "way" in context. The context is a story snippet. The sentence with the target is: "In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back." So the phrase is "happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back". Here, "the way" refers to how something happened, i.e., the manner in which the landlord was taken off his back. It's about the method or manner of an event.

Now we have candidate senses:

1. sense_key=way%1:07:01:: | definition=how something is done or how it happens | synonyms=manner, mode, style, fashion | examples=her dignified manner; his rapid manner of talking

This fits perfectly: "the way the landlord had been taken off his back" means the manner in which that occurred.

2. sense_key=way%1:04:01:: | definition=how a result is obtained or an end is achieved | synonyms=means, agency | examples=a means of control; an example is the best agency of instruction

This is about means to an end, but in the context, it's not about a means of achieving something; it's about the manner of an event. The "way" here is not a means or agency, but rather the manner.

3. sense_key=way%1:15:00:: | definition=a line leading to a place or point | synonyms=direction | examples=he looked the other direction; didn't know the way home

Clearly not.

4. sense_key=way%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of things generally | examples=that's the way it is; I felt the same way

This is about a state of affairs. "The way it is" means the situation. Here, "the way the landlord had been taken off his back" is a specific event, not a general condition. It's not "the way things are", but the manner of an action.

5. sense_key=way%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=path, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways

This refers to a pattern of behavior or a path in life. Not relevant.

6. sense_key=way%1:06:00:: | definition=any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another | examples=he said he was looking for the way out

Not relevant.

7. sense_key=way%1:04:02:: | definition=a journey or passage | examples=they are on the way

Not relevant.

8. sense_key=way%1:23:00:: | definition=space for movement | synonyms=room, elbow room | examples=room to pass; make way for

Not relevant.

9. sense_key=way%1:07:02:: | definition=the property of distance in general | examples=it's a long way to Moscow; he went a long ways

Not relevant.

10. sense_key=way%1:09:00:: | definition=doing as one pleases or chooses | examples=if I had my way

Not relevant.

11. sense_key=way%1:09:01:: | definition=a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of' | examples=they didn't have much in the way of clothing

Not relevant.

12. sense_key=way%1:21:00:: | definition=a portion of something divided into shares | examples=they split the loot three ways

Not relevant.

So sense 1 is clearly the best match. It specifically covers "how something is done or how it happens", with synonyms manner, mode, style, fashion. The example "his rapid manner of talking" is similar in structure: "his rapid manner of talking" -> noun phrase with "way" meaning manner. Here: "the way the landlord had been taken off his back" -> "the manner in which the landlord had been taken off his back". So it's sense 1.

Thus, the answer is {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: NextBit


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: make
Target surface form: made
Context:
Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He <t>made</t> the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=make%2:41:00:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=do | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=make%2:30:00:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=get | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
3. sense_key=make%2:36:00:: | definition=make or cause to be or to become | synonyms=create | examples=make a mess in one's office; create a furor
4. sense_key=make%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, get | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
5. sense_key=make%2:36:08:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, do | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=make%2:36:01:: | definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | synonyms=produce, create | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell; The company has been making toys for two centuries
7. sense_key=make%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=draw | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
8. sense_key=make%2:36:15:: | definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!; Heat makes you sweat
9. sense_key=make%2:36:09:: | definition=create by artistic means | synonyms=create | examples=create a poem; Schoenberg created twelve-tone music
10. sense_key=make%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, earn, realize, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
11. sense_key=make%2:36:05:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=do | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
12. sense_key=make%2:42:05:: | definition=to compose or represent: | synonyms=form, constitute | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting; The branches made a roof
13. sense_key=make%2:38:02:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=reach, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
14. sense_key=make%2:42:00:: | definition=be or be capable of being changed or made into | examples=He makes a great host; He will make a fine father
15. sense_key=make%2:36:11:: | definition=make by shaping or bringing together constituents | examples=make a dress; make a cake
16. sense_key=make%2:36:12:: | definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision; make a move
17. sense_key=make%2:36:13:: | definition=make by combining materials and parts | synonyms=construct, build | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw; Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
18. sense_key=make%2:30:15:: | definition=change from one form into another | examples=make water into wine; make lead into gold
19. sense_key=make%2:29:08:: | definition=act in a certain way so as to acquire | examples=make friends; make enemies
20. sense_key=make%2:41:03:: | definition=charge with a function; charge to be | synonyms=name, nominate | examples=She was named Head of the Committee; She was made president of the club
21. sense_key=make%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, get | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
22. sense_key=make%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
23. sense_key=make%2:31:13:: | definition=institute, enact, or establish | synonyms=lay down, establish | examples=make laws
24. sense_key=make%2:41:13:: | definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake; commit a faux-pas
25. sense_key=make%2:41:01:: | definition=form by assembling individuals or constituents | examples=Make a quorum
26. sense_key=make%2:36:04:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
27. sense_key=make%2:30:02:: | definition=put in order or neaten | synonyms=make up | examples=make the bed; make up a room
28. sense_key=make%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=take | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
29. sense_key=make%2:29:00:: | definition=have a bowel movement | synonyms=stool, defecate, shit, take a shit, take a crap, ca-ca | examples=The dog had made in the flower beds
30. sense_key=make%2:42:09:: | definition=undergo fabrication or creation | examples=This wool makes into a nice sweater
31. sense_key=make%2:42:13:: | definition=be suitable for | examples=Wood makes good furniture
32. sense_key=make%2:42:12:: | definition=add up to | examples=four and four make eight
33. sense_key=make%2:42:11:: | definition=amount to | examples=This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living
34. sense_key=make%2:42:15:: | definition=constitute the essence of | examples=Clothes make the man
35. sense_key=make%2:39:12:: | definition=appear to begin an activity | examples=He made to speak but said nothing in the end; She made as if to say hello to us
36. sense_key=make%2:38:10:: | definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=work | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
37. sense_key=make%2:38:15:: | definition=reach in time | examples=We barely made the plane
38. sense_key=make%2:36:10:: | definition=gather and light the materials for | examples=make a fire
39. sense_key=make%2:36:07:: | definition=prepare for eating by applying heat | synonyms=cook, fix, ready, prepare | examples=Cook me dinner, please; can you make me an omelette?
40. sense_key=make%2:35:13:: | definition=induce to have sex | synonyms=seduce, score | examples=Harry finally seduced Sally; Did you score last night?
41. sense_key=make%2:32:14:: | definition=assure the success of | examples=A good review by this critic will make your play!
42. sense_key=make%2:32:09:: | definition=represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like | synonyms=pretend, make believe | examples=She makes like an actress
43. sense_key=make%2:31:10:: | definition=consider as being | examples=It wasn't the problem some people made it
44. sense_key=make%2:31:12:: | definition=calculate as being | examples=I make the height about 100 feet
45. sense_key=make%2:30:10:: | definition=cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable | examples=make my day
46. sense_key=make%2:30:14:: | definition=favor the development of | examples=Practice makes the winner
47. sense_key=make%2:30:12:: | definition=develop into | examples=He will make a splendid father!
48. sense_key=make%2:29:06:: | definition=behave in a certain way | examples=make merry
49. sense_key=make%2:29:01:: | definition=eliminate urine | synonyms=urinate, piddle, puddle, micturate, piss, pee | examples=Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to disambiguate "made" in the sentence: "He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way..." The candidate senses are numerous. We need the best fit. The phrase "made the mistake" is a collocation meaning he committed or performed the mistake. Looking at the senses, sense 24: "make%2:41:13:: | definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake; commit a faux-pas" perfectly matches. The example "make a mistake" is directly given. So the answer should be sense_index 24.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mistake
Target surface form: mistake
Context:
Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the <t>mistake</t> of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mistake%1:04:00:: | definition=a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention | synonyms=error, fault | examples=he made a bad mistake; she was quick to point out my errors
2. sense_key=mistake%1:09:00:: | definition=an understanding of something that is not correct | synonyms=misunderstanding, misapprehension | examples=he wasn't going to admit his mistake; make no mistake about his intentions
3. sense_key=mistake%1:10:00:: | definition=part of a statement that is not correct | synonyms=error | examples=the book was full of errors

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the lemma "mistake" with the surface form "mistake" in the given context. We have three candidate senses to choose from. We must pick the single best indexed sense.

Let's review the context:

"Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the <t>mistake</t> of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody."

Here, "He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way" indicates an action that he took (answering in a certain way) that turned out to be a wrong action. It is something he did incorrectly, attributable to perhaps inattention or bad judgment. The context: he answered in an offhand way, and that was a mistake because it revealed his skepticism, leading to Pete frowning. So it's an error or fault in action.

Now, let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=mistake%1:04:00:: | definition=a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention | synonyms=error, fault | examples=he made a bad mistake; she was quick to point out my errors
2. sense_key=mistake%1:09:00:: | definition=an understanding of something that is not correct | synonyms=misunderstanding, misapprehension | examples=he wasn't going to admit his mistake; make no mistake about his intentions
3. sense_key=mistake%1:10:00:: | definition=part of a statement that is not correct | synonyms=error | examples=the book was full of errors

Sense 2 is about a misunderstanding or misapprehension, an incorrect understanding. The context does not refer to an incorrect understanding; it's about an action (answering). Sense 3 is about an error in a statement, like a factual error in something said. The mistake here is not that the statement itself was incorrect, but that the act of answering in an offhand way was a wrong action. Therefore, sense 1 best fits: a wrong action due to inattention or bad judgment.

The phrase "made the mistake of" is idiomatic for performing an error in action.

Thus, the best indexed sense is 1.

The response should be a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index":

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: answer
Target surface form: answering
Context:
Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of <t>answering</t> in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=answer%2:32:00:: | definition=react verbally | synonyms=reply, respond | examples=She didn't want to answer; answer the question
2. sense_key=answer%2:31:02:: | definition=respond to a signal | examples=answer the door; answer the telephone
3. sense_key=answer%2:31:00:: | definition=give the correct answer or solution to | examples=answer a question; answer the riddle
4. sense_key=answer%2:31:03:: | definition=understand the meaning of | synonyms=resolve | examples=The question concerning the meaning of life cannot be answered
5. sense_key=answer%2:32:06:: | definition=give a defence or refutation of (a charge) or in (an argument) | examples=The defendant answered to all the charges of the prosecution
6. sense_key=answer%2:42:01:: | definition=be liable or accountable | examples=She must answer for her actions
7. sense_key=answer%2:42:02:: | definition=be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity | synonyms=suffice, do, serve | examples=A few words would answer; This car suits my purpose well
8. sense_key=answer%2:42:00:: | definition=match or correspond | examples=The drawing of the suspect answers to the description the victim gave
9. sense_key=answer%2:34:00:: | definition=be satisfactory for; meet the requirements of or serve the purpose of | examples=This may answer her needs
10. sense_key=answer%2:31:05:: | definition=react to a stimulus or command | examples=The steering of my new car answers to the slightest touch

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We need to disambiguate "answer" in the sentence: "He made the mistake of [answering] in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice." The context is about a low-voiced man asking Phil if he was happy with how the landlord was taken off his back. Phil responds in an offhand way, and his skepticism shows. So "answering" here means verbally replying, responding to a question. That aligns with sense 1: "react verbally" – synonyms: reply, respond; examples: "She didn't want to answer; answer the question". Sense 2 is about responding to a signal like door or telephone, not relevant. Sense 3 is giving the correct answer or solution, but here it's not about correctness, just about replying. Sense 4 is understand meaning, not relevant. Sense 5 is giving a defense or refutation, but he's not defending against charges, just answering a question. Sense 6 is being liable, not relevant. Sense 7 is being

native_finish_reason: error

message: Upstream idle timeout exceeded

error_type: timeout


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: answer
Target surface form: answering
Context:
Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of <t>answering</t> in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=answer%2:32:00:: | definition=react verbally | synonyms=reply, respond | examples=She didn't want to answer; answer the question
2. sense_key=answer%2:31:02:: | definition=respond to a signal | examples=answer the door; answer the telephone
3. sense_key=answer%2:31:00:: | definition=give the correct answer or solution to | examples=answer a question; answer the riddle
4. sense_key=answer%2:31:03:: | definition=understand the meaning of | synonyms=resolve | examples=The question concerning the meaning of life cannot be answered
5. sense_key=answer%2:32:06:: | definition=give a defence or refutation of (a charge) or in (an argument) | examples=The defendant answered to all the charges of the prosecution
6. sense_key=answer%2:42:01:: | definition=be liable or accountable | examples=She must answer for her actions
7. sense_key=answer%2:42:02:: | definition=be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity | synonyms=suffice, do, serve | examples=A few words would answer; This car suits my purpose well
8. sense_key=answer%2:42:00:: | definition=match or correspond | examples=The drawing of the suspect answers to the description the victim gave
9. sense_key=answer%2:34:00:: | definition=be satisfactory for; meet the requirements of or serve the purpose of | examples=This may answer her needs
10. sense_key=answer%2:31:05:: | definition=react to a stimulus or command | examples=The steering of my new car answers to the slightest touch

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 10. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "answer", surface form "answering", and a context. We need to select the best WordNet sense among 10 candidates based on the context.

Context: Haney feels trapped, a man whispers to Phil about being happy the landlord was taken off his back. Then: "He made the mistake of <t>answering</t> in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody."

So "he" (likely Haney? Actually the text says: "He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice." The previous sentence: "In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back." So the man asked Phil a question, and "he" (Phil, presumably, since "he" refers to the person who answered) answered. So Phil answered a verbal question. The mistake was answering in an offhand way, revealing skepticism.

The target "answering" is in the sense of verbally responding to a question. The candidate sense 1: "react verbally" with synonyms "reply, respond", examples "She didn't want to answer; answer the question". This fits perfectly: Phil answered (replied) to the man's whispered question. The other senses don't match: sense 2 is about answering a door/telephone; sense 3 is about giving a correct answer; sense 4 is understand meaning; sense 5 is give a defense/refutation (not specifically a defense here, just an offhand reply); sense 6 is be liable; sense 7 is be sufficient; sense 8 is match/correspond; sense 9 is be satisfactory for; sense 10 is react to stimulus. The context clearly indicates verbal response. So sense 1 is the best.

Thus, output: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Fireworks


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: way
Target surface form: way
Context:
Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand <t>way</t>, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=way%1:07:01:: | definition=how something is done or how it happens | synonyms=manner, mode, style, fashion | examples=her dignified manner; his rapid manner of talking
2. sense_key=way%1:04:01:: | definition=how a result is obtained or an end is achieved | synonyms=means, agency | examples=a means of control; an example is the best agency of instruction
3. sense_key=way%1:15:00:: | definition=a line leading to a place or point | synonyms=direction | examples=he looked the other direction; didn't know the way home
4. sense_key=way%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of things generally | examples=that's the way it is; I felt the same way
5. sense_key=way%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=path, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways
6. sense_key=way%1:06:00:: | definition=any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another | examples=he said he was looking for the way out
7. sense_key=way%1:04:02:: | definition=a journey or passage | examples=they are on the way
8. sense_key=way%1:23:00:: | definition=space for movement | synonyms=room, elbow room | examples=room to pass; make way for
9. sense_key=way%1:07:02:: | definition=the property of distance in general | examples=it's a long way to Moscow; he went a long ways
10. sense_key=way%1:09:00:: | definition=doing as one pleases or chooses | examples=if I had my way
11. sense_key=way%1:09:01:: | definition=a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of' | examples=they didn't have much in the way of clothing
12. sense_key=way%1:21:00:: | definition=a portion of something divided into shares | examples=they split the loot three ways

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "way" with the target surface form "way" in the given context. The context contains the phrase: "He made the mistake of answering in an offhand <t>way</t>". The target word is inside a sentence: "answering in an offhand way". We need to select the best sense from the 12 candidates.

Let's analyze the context: The sentence is about how he answered: in an offhand way. "Offhand" means casually, without thought, or brusquely. So we're talking about the manner in which he answered. The phrase "in an offhand way" indicates the style or manner of his answering.

Now look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=way%1:07:01:: | definition=how something is done or how it happens | synonyms=manner, mode, style, fashion | examples=her dignified manner; his rapid manner of talking

This sense directly matches: "manner" of doing something. The example "his rapid manner of talking" is very similar to "answering in an offhand way" — it describes the manner of the action. So this seems perfect.

2. sense_key=way%1:04:01:: | definition=how a result is obtained or an end is achieved | synonyms=means, agency | examples=a means of control; an example is the best agency of instruction

This is about a method or means to achieve an end, not about a manner of behavior. It’s more instrumental: a way to do something. In "in an offhand way," it's not about a method but a manner.

3. sense_key=way%1:15:00:: | definition=a line leading to a place or point | synonyms=direction | examples=he looked the other direction; didn't know the way home

Directional. Not applicable.

4. sense_key=way%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of things generally | examples=that's the way it is; I felt the same way

State or condition. "The way it is" or "I felt the same way" are about a general state, not a manner of an action. Here, it's about how he answered, so it's an action manner.

5. sense_key=way%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=path, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways

This is about a lifestyle or a path of behavior over time, not a single manner of speaking. "Offhand way" in this instance is a momentary manner, not a course of conduct.

6. sense_key=way%1:06:00:: | definition=any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another | examples=he said he was looking for the way out

Physical path. Not applicable.

7. sense_key=way%1:04:02:: | definition=a journey or passage | examples=they are on the way

Journey. Not applicable.

8. sense_key=way%1:23:00:: | definition=space for movement | synonyms=room, elbow room | examples=room to pass; make way for

Space, clearance. Not applicable.

9. sense_key=way%1:07:02:: | definition=the property of distance in general | examples=it's a long way to Moscow; he went a long ways

Distance. Not applicable.

10. sense_key=way%1:09:00:: | definition=doing as one pleases or chooses | examples=if I had my way

Choice or will. "If I had my way" means if I could choose. Not applicable.

11. sense_key=way%1:09:01:: | definition=a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of' | examples=they didn't have much in the way of clothing

Category, as in "in the way of" meaning "in terms of". Not applicable; "in an offhand way" is different from "in the way of".

12. sense_key=way%1:21:00:: | definition=a portion of something divided into shares | examples=they split the loot three ways

Division into parts. Not applicable.

Clearly, sense 1 is the correct one: it explicitly defines "how something is done or how it happens" with synonyms manner, mode, style, fashion, and the example "his rapid manner of talking" mirrors "in an offhand way". Therefore, the sense index is 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: realize
Target surface form: realized
Context:
Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly <t>realized</t> that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=realize%2:31:01:: | definition=be fully aware or cognizant of | synonyms=recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise
2. sense_key=realize%2:31:00:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=realize%2:36:00:: | definition=make real or concrete; give reality or substance to | synonyms=realise, actualize, actualise, substantiate | examples=our ideas must be substantiated into actions
4. sense_key=realize%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, make, earn, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
5. sense_key=realize%2:40:00:: | definition=convert into cash; of goods and property | synonyms=realise
6. sense_key=realize%2:36:07:: | definition=expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass | synonyms=realise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target lemma "realize" and its surface form "realized" in the given context. We have six candidate senses with their definitions and synonyms/examples.

Context:
"Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly <t>realized</t> that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody."

The target sentence: "He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice."

We need to pick the sense that fits "realized" in this context. The word "realized" here means he became aware or cognizant of the fact that his skepticism was evident. It's a mental realization, understanding, or recognition. No financial, concrete making, or music completion involved.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=realize%2:31:01:: | definition=be fully aware or cognizant of | synonyms=recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise
2. sense_key=realize%2:31:00:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=realize%2:36:00:: | definition=make real or concrete; give reality or substance to | synonyms=realise, actualize, actualise, substantiate | examples=our ideas must be substantiated into actions
4. sense_key=realize%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, make, earn, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
5. sense_key=realize%2:40:00:: | definition=convert into cash; of goods and property | synonyms=realise
6. sense_key=realize%2:36:07:: | definition=expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass | synonyms=realise

Both sense 1 and sense 2 are about mental perception/awareness. Sense 1: "be fully aware or cognizant of" with synonyms recognize, realise. Sense 2: "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" with synonyms understand, realise, see. The examples for sense 2 are "Now I see!; I just can't see your point." The difference is subtle: sense 1 emphasizes awareness/recognition, sense 2 emphasizes understanding/perception. In the context, "realized that his skepticism must have showed" suggests he became aware of something (a fact) – he recognized that his skepticism was visible. There's no process of understanding a complex idea; it's a sudden awareness. Often, "realize" in such contexts maps to the sense of becoming aware or cognizant (sense 1). WordNet differentiates these fine-grained senses, but the context "instantly realized that..." aligns with sudden cognition, awareness. Sense 1 is "be fully aware or cognizant of". Sense 2 is "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally; understand." In many uses, they are interchangeable. However, we must choose the single best indexed sense. The synonym list and definitions: Sense 1 has "recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise". Sense 2 has "understand, realise, see". The example for sense 2 uses "see" metaphorically. The fact that the character "instantly realized" something about his own demeanor suggests a sudden recognition, not a deep understanding. It's more about becoming aware of a fact. I'll check if there is a conventional mapping. Usually, when someone realizes a fact, it's sense 1. Also, the gloss "be fully aware or cognizant of" fits: he became cognizant that his skepticism showed. Sense 2 "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" might be broader. However, we need to pick one. I'll lean toward sense 1 because it explicitly mentions awareness/cognizance, and the synonyms include "recognize". The phrase "instantly realized" often means "immediately recognized". So I will choose sense index 1.

But let's double-check: The sentence says "instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice." That is a realization of a past fact, a recognition. It's not "understanding" a new concept. So sense 1 seems best.

Thus the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Wafer


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: skepticism
Target surface form: skepticism
Context:
Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his <t>skepticism</t> must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=skepticism%1:09:00:: | definition=doubt about the truth of something | synonyms=incredulity, disbelief, mental rejection
2. sense_key=skepticism%1:09:01:: | definition=the disbelief in any claims of ultimate knowledge | synonyms=agnosticism, scepticism

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: target lemma "skepticism", context: Haney felt like shrinking... The target is "<t>skepticism</t>". Two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=skepticism%1:09:00:: | definition=doubt about the truth of something | synonyms=incredulity, disbelief, mental rejection
2. sense_key=skepticism%1:09:01:: | definition=the disbelief in any claims of ultimate knowledge | synonyms=agnosticism, scepticism

Context: Haney is talking with a man, who asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. Haney answered in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

The skepticism here is about the question: was Phil happy with how the landlord was dealt with? Haney's answer was offhand, and his skepticism showed. This is doubt about the truth or sincerity of something, not a philosophical disbelief in ultimate knowledge. The context is casual, not deep philosophical discussion. So sense 1 fits better: doubt about the truth of something, incredulity, disbelief. Sense 2 is specifically about agnosticism, the disbelief in any claims of ultimate knowledge, which is not indicated here. So choose sense 1.

Thus, return {"sense_index": 1} (or 0? The instructions say "single best indexed sense", and they list as "1. sense_key=...", "2. sense_key=...". So index 1 and index 2. I'll output the index number as they appear. So should be "1" for first sense. JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: show
Target surface form: showed
Context:
Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have <t>showed</t> in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=show%2:39:02:: | definition=give an exhibition of to an interested audience | synonyms=demo, exhibit, present, demonstrate | examples=She shows her dogs frequently; We will demo the new software in Washington
2. sense_key=show%2:31:00:: | definition=establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment | synonyms=prove, demonstrate, establish, shew | examples=The experiment demonstrated the instability of the compound; The mathematician showed the validity of the conjecture
3. sense_key=show%2:32:00:: | definition=provide evidence for | synonyms=testify, bear witness, prove, evidence | examples=The blood test showed that he was the father; Her behavior testified to her incompetence
4. sense_key=show%2:39:00:: | definition=make visible or noticeable | examples=She showed her talent for cooking; Show me your etchings, please
5. sense_key=show%2:36:00:: | definition=show in, or as in, a picture | synonyms=picture, depict, render | examples=This scene depicts country life; the face of the child is rendered with much tenderness in this painting
6. sense_key=show%2:32:02:: | definition=give expression to | synonyms=express, evince | examples=She showed her disappointment
7. sense_key=show%2:32:01:: | definition=indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively | synonyms=indicate, point, designate | examples=I showed the customer the glove section; He pointed to the empty parking space
8. sense_key=show%2:39:01:: | definition=be or become visible or noticeable | synonyms=show up | examples=His good upbringing really shows; The dirty side will show
9. sense_key=show%2:32:04:: | definition=indicate a certain reading; of gauges and instruments | synonyms=read, register, record | examples=The thermometer showed thirteen degrees below zero; The gauge read `empty'
10. sense_key=show%2:32:03:: | definition=give evidence of, as of records | examples=The diary shows his distress that evening
11. sense_key=show%2:38:00:: | definition=take (someone) to their seats, as in theaters or auditoriums | synonyms=usher | examples=The usher showed us to our seats
12. sense_key=show%2:33:00:: | definition=finish third or better in a horse or dog race | examples=he bet $2 on number six to show

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "showed" in the sentence: "He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have <t>showed</t> in his face or voice." The target lemma is "show", surface form "showed". We need to pick the best sense from the given list.

We need to interpret the meaning: his skepticism became visible or noticeable in his face or voice. He expressed skepticism unintentionally through his demeanor. So the sense is about making visible or showing a feeling/state.

Let's check the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=show%2:39:02:: | definition=give an exhibition of to an interested audience | synonyms=demo, exhibit, present, demonstrate | examples=She shows her dogs frequently; We will demo the new software in Washington → Not matching: no exhibition.

2. sense_key=show%2:31:00:: | definition=establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment | synonyms=prove, demonstrate, establish, shew → Not matching: not proving something.

3. sense_key=show%2:32:00:: | definition=provide evidence for | synonyms=testify, bear witness, prove, evidence → Might be close: skepticism showed in his face, providing evidence of his skepticism. But "show" here is more about making visible, not necessarily testifying.

4. sense_key=show%2:39:00:: | definition=make visible or noticeable | examples=She showed her talent for cooking; Show me your etchings, please → This fits: his skepticism became noticeable. The example "She showed her talent" is similar to showing a quality/feeling.

5. sense_key=show%2:36:00:: | definition=show in, or as in, a picture | synonyms=picture, depict, render → Not matching.

6. sense_key=show%2:32:02:: | definition=give expression to | synonyms=express, evince | examples=She showed her disappointment → This also fits very well: "showed her disappointment" similar to "skepticism showed in his face". Expressing a feeling.

7. sense_key=show%2:32:01:: | definition=indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively | synonyms=indicate, point, designate → Not matching: not pointing to something.

8. sense_key=show%2:39:01:: | definition=be or become visible or noticeable | synonyms=show up | examples=His good upbringing really shows; The dirty side will show → This is intransitive: "His good upbringing shows" meaning becomes visible. In our sentence: "his skepticism must have showed in his face" – here "showed" is used intransitively? Actually, "showed" can be transitive or intransitive. The phrase "showed in his face" – skepticism showed (itself) in his face. It's like an intransitive use: became visible. Sense 8 is intransitive: "be or become visible or noticeable". Example: "His good upbringing really shows" matches "skepticism really showed". So this is a strong candidate.

9, 10, 11, 12 are clearly off.

So we have sense 4: make visible or noticeable (transitive), sense 6: give expression to (transitive: she showed her disappointment), sense 8: be or become visible or noticeable (intransitive). The context: "his skepticism must have showed in his face". The structure: skepticism (subject) must have showed (intransitive) in his face. It's intransitive: skepticism became noticeable. The sentence doesn't say "he showed his skepticism", it says "his skepticism showed". So sense 8 is the best fit because it's intransitive and means become visible. Sense 6 "give expression to" is transitive: one shows something (express feelings). But here it's the skepticism that showed, not him showing skepticism. The phrase could be interpreted as "his skepticism must have expressed itself" but it's intransitive. The examples for sense 8: "His good upbringing really shows" exactly parallel. So I'd go with sense 8.

Sense 4: "make visible or noticeable" is typically transitive: "She showed her talent". Not intransitive. So sense 8 is designed for the intransitive usage.

Thus, the best indexed sense is 8.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 8}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: face
Target surface form: face
Context:
Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his <t>face</t> or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=face%1:08:00:: | definition=the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear | synonyms=human face | examples=he washed his face; I wish I had seen the look on his face when he got the news
2. sense_key=face%1:07:03:: | definition=the feelings expressed on a person's face | synonyms=expression, look, aspect, facial expression | examples=a sad expression; a look of triumph
3. sense_key=face%1:07:00:: | definition=the general outward appearance of something | examples=the face of the city is changing
4. sense_key=face%1:06:02:: | definition=the striking or working surface of an implement
5. sense_key=face%1:18:00:: | definition=a part of a person that is used to refer to a person | examples=he looked out at a roomful of faces; when he returned to work he met many new faces
6. sense_key=face%1:15:00:: | definition=a surface forming part of the outside of an object | synonyms=side | examples=he examined all sides of the crystal; dew dripped from the face of the leaf
7. sense_key=face%1:08:01:: | definition=the part of an animal corresponding to the human face
8. sense_key=face%1:06:01:: | definition=the side upon which the use of a thing depends (usually the most prominent surface of an object) | examples=he dealt the cards face down
9. sense_key=face%1:10:01:: | definition=a contorted facial expression | synonyms=grimace | examples=she made a grimace at the prospect
10. sense_key=face%1:10:00:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, case
11. sense_key=face%1:07:01:: | definition=status in the eyes of others | examples=he lost face
12. sense_key=face%1:07:02:: | definition=impudent aggressiveness | synonyms=boldness, nerve, brass, cheek | examples=I couldn't believe her boldness; he had the effrontery to question my honesty
13. sense_key=face%1:06:00:: | definition=a vertical surface of a building or cliff

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "face" with the surface form "face" in the given context. The context is: "He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his <t>face</t> or voice." The target word is "face" in the phrase "showed in his face or voice".

We have 13 candidate senses. We need to choose the single best indexed sense (numbered from 1 to 13 as provided).

Let's analyze the context: The skepticism showed in his face or voice. That means the expression on his face conveyed his skepticism. The sentence is about a visible sign of skepticism. So the sense likely relates to facial expression.

Now, review the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=face%1:08:00:: | definition=the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear | synonyms=human face | examples=he washed his face; I wish I had seen the look on his face when he got the news. This is the physical part of the head. Could work, but note the example "the look on his face" suggests that this physical entity can show expression. But the specific aspect here is that skepticism showed, which is an expression.

2. sense_key=face%1:07:03:: | definition=the feelings expressed on a person's face | synonyms=expression, look, aspect, facial expression | examples=a sad expression; a look of triumph. This directly matches "showed in his face", meaning his facial expression revealed his skepticism. This seems very fitting.

3. sense_key=face%1:07:00:: | definition=the general outward appearance of something | examples=the face of the city is changing. This is about appearance of something non-human, not about a person's face.

4. sense_key=face%1:06:02:: | definition=the striking or working surface of an implement. Not applicable.

5. sense_key=face%1:18:00:: | definition=a part of a person that is used to refer to a person | examples=he looked out at a roomful of faces; when he returned to work he met many new faces. This is a metonymic use, not relevant.

6. sense_key=face%1:15:00:: | definition=a surface forming part of the outside of an object | synonyms=side | examples=he examined all sides of the crystal; dew dripped from the face of the leaf. Not about a person.

7. sense_key=face%1:08:01:: | definition=the part of an animal corresponding to the human face. Not human context.

8. sense_key=face%1:06:01:: | definition=the side upon which the use of a thing depends (usually the most prominent surface of an object) | examples=he dealt the cards face down. Not relevant.

9. sense_key=face%1:10:01:: | definition=a contorted facial expression | synonyms=grimace | examples=she made a grimace at the prospect. That's specifically a contorted face, not just any expression. Skepticism might not be a grimace.

10. sense_key=face%1:10:00:: | definition=a specific size and style of type within a type family | synonyms=font, fount, typeface, case. Not applicable.

11. sense_key=face%1:07:01:: | definition=status in the eyes of others | examples=he lost face. Not about physical face.

12. sense_key=face%1:07:02:: | definition=impudent aggressiveness | synonyms=boldness, nerve, brass, cheek | examples=I couldn't believe her boldness; he had the effrontery to question my honesty. "Cheek" is a body part used figuratively, but here it's about impudence, not facial expression.

13. sense_key=face%1:06:00:: | definition=a vertical surface of a building or cliff. Not relevant.

The best match is sense 2: "the feelings expressed on a person's face", with synonyms expression, look, aspect, facial expression. The example "a sad expression" aligns with skepticism showing in his face.

Sense 1 could also be considered, but the context "showed in his face" emphasizes the expression, not just the physical part. Moreover, the dictionary example for sense 1 includes "the look on his face", which is similar, but the definition itself is about the physical front of the head. Sense 2 explicitly defines the feelings expressed. Since WordNet distinguishes these, sense 2 is more precise for "showed in his face" meaning his skepticism was evident from his facial expression.

Thus, choose sense_index 2.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: voice
Target surface form: voice
Context:
Haney felt like shrinking out of sight, but he was already trapped in the corner with the wiry, dark little man. He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or <t>voice</t>. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=voice%1:07:00:: | definition=the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech | examples=A shrill voice sounded behind us
2. sense_key=voice%1:10:00:: | definition=the sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract | synonyms=vocalization, vocalisation, vocalism, phonation, vox | examples=a singer takes good care of his voice; the giraffe cannot make any vocalizations
3. sense_key=voice%1:11:00:: | definition=a sound suggestive of a vocal utterance | examples=the noisy voice of the waterfall; the incessant voices of the artillery
4. sense_key=voice%1:10:01:: | definition=expressing in coherent verbal form | synonyms=articulation | examples=the articulation of my feelings; I gave voice to my feelings
5. sense_key=voice%1:04:00:: | definition=a means or agency by which something is expressed or communicated | examples=the voice of the law; the Times is not the voice of New York
6. sense_key=voice%1:10:03:: | definition=something suggestive of speech in being a medium of expression | examples=the wee small voice of conscience; the voice of experience
7. sense_key=voice%1:18:01:: | definition=(metonymy) a singer | examples=he wanted to hear trained voices sing it
8. sense_key=voice%1:18:00:: | definition=an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose | synonyms=spokesperson, interpreter, representative | examples=the meeting was attended by spokespersons for all the major organs of government
9. sense_key=voice%1:07:01:: | definition=the ability to speak | examples=he lost his voice
10. sense_key=voice%1:24:00:: | definition=(linguistics) the grammatical relation (active or passive) of the grammatical subject of a verb to the action that the verb denotes
11. sense_key=voice%1:10:02:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=part | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "voice" in the given context. The context is: "He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice."

We need to choose the best indexed sense from the 11 candidates. We must return a JSON object like {"sense_index": X}.

Let's analyze each sense:

1. sense_key=voice%1:07:00:: | definition=the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech | examples=A shrill voice sounded behind us
   This sense refers to the quality/pitch of one's speech. Could be relevant: "in a low voice" appears earlier, but here it's about showing skepticism in one's voice, i.e., the tone/quality of voice betraying emotion. The example "A shrill voice" emphasizes the auditory quality.

2. sense_key=voice%1:10:00:: | definition=the sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract | synonyms=vocalization, vocalisation, vocalism, phonation, vox | examples=a singer takes good care of his voice; the giraffe cannot make any vocalizations
   This is more about the physiological sound production. Not the best fit for "showing skepticism in voice" as it's more about the physical sound.

3. sense_key=voice%1:11:00:: | definition=a sound suggestive of a vocal utterance | examples=the noisy voice of the waterfall; the incessant voices of the artillery
   This is metaphorical, for non-human sounds. Not applicable here.

4. sense_key=voice%1:10:01:: | definition=expressing in coherent verbal form | synonyms=articulation | examples=the articulation of my feelings; I gave voice to my feelings
   This refers to the act of expressing something verbally. "Gave voice to my feelings" means expressed. Here, skepticism showed in his voice means his tone/ quality revealed it, not that he articulated it. So not this.

5. sense_key=voice%1:04:00:: | definition=a means or agency by which something is expressed or communicated | examples=the voice of the law; the Times is not the voice of New York
   This is a metaphorical agency. Not relevant.

6. sense_key=voice%1:10:03:: | definition=something suggestive of speech in being a medium of expression | examples=the wee small voice of conscience; the voice of experience
   Again metaphorical. Not relevant.

7. sense_key=voice%1:18:01:: | definition=(metonymy) a singer | examples=he wanted to hear trained voices sing it
   A singer. Not relevant.

8. sense_key=voice%1:18:00:: | definition=an advocate who represents someone else's policy or purpose | synonyms=spokesperson, interpreter, representative | examples=the meeting was attended by spokespersons for all the major organs of government
   A spokesperson. Not relevant.

9. sense_key=voice%1:07:01:: | definition=the ability to speak | examples=he lost his voice
   Ability to speak. Not relevant here; his voice worked, just the tone betrayed skepticism.

10. sense_key=voice%1:24:00:: | definition=(linguistics) the grammatical relation (active or passive) of the grammatical subject of a verb to the action that the verb denotes
    Grammar term. Not relevant.

11. sense_key=voice%1:10:02:: | definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | synonyms=part | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
    Music part. Not relevant.

The context: "his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice." This indicates that his voice (the way he spoke) revealed his skepticism. The way he sounded, the tone/quality of his voice, not the fact of speaking but the paralinguistic cues. Sense 1 fits perfectly: "the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech." The earlier phrase "in a low voice" also aligns with this sense of quality. Sense 2 is more about the production of sound, not the distinctive quality conveying emotion. Sense 4 is about articulation of words, but here it's about the manner, not the content. So sense 1 is the best.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: become
Target surface form: became
Context:
He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then <t>became</t> sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=become%2:30:00:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=go, get | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
2. sense_key=become%2:42:01:: | definition=undergo a change or development | synonyms=turn | examples=The water turned into ice; Her former friend became her worst enemy
3. sense_key=become%2:42:00:: | definition=come into existence | examples=What becomes has duration
4. sense_key=become%2:42:03:: | definition=enhance the appearance of | synonyms=suit | examples=Mourning becomes Electra; This behavior doesn't suit you!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Choose the single best indexed sense." The target lemma is "become", target surface form "became". Context: "Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody." We need to pick among four senses.

Sense 1: definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition, synonyms=go, get, examples: "He became annoyed...", "It must be getting more serious". This fits exactly: "became sad and moody" – entering a state of sadness and moodiness.

Sense 2: definition=undergo a change or development, synonyms=turn, examples: "The water turned into ice", "Her former friend became her worst enemy". This is also about change, but the first sense is more directly about assuming a state. "Became sad and moody" is entering a state, not a transformation into something else entirely (like water into ice). It's a state of being.

Sense 3: definition=come into existence, example: "What becomes has duration". Very abstract, not fitting.

Sense 4: definition=enhance the appearance of, synonyms=suit, examples: "Mourning becomes Electra", "This behavior doesn't suit you!" Meaning: to look attractive on or be appropriate for. Not applicable here.

Clearly, sense 1 is the best match. So, the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sad
Target surface form: sad
Context:
He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became <t>sad</t> and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sad%3:00:00:: | definition=experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness; ; - Christina Rossetti | examples=feeling sad because his dog had died; Better by far that you should forget and smile / Than that you should remember and be sad
2. sense_key=sad%5:00:00:sorrowful:00 | definition=of things that make you feel sad; ; ; ; - Christina Rossetti | examples=sad news; she doesn't like sad movies
3. sense_key=sad%5:00:00:bad:00 | definition=bad; unfortunate | synonyms=deplorable, distressing, lamentable, pitiful, sorry | examples=my finances were in a deplorable state; a lamentable decision

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to do word sense disambiguation for "sad" in context. The target lemma is "sad" and surface form is "sad". The context is: "Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody." The candidate senses are given with definitions and examples.

Let's read the context carefully. Pete frowned and then became sad and moody. The description of a person's emotional state: he became "sad" and moody. Clearly it's about his emotion, experiencing sorrow or unhappiness. That matches sense 1: experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness. Example: feeling sad because his dog had died. Sense 2 is about things that make you feel sad, like sad news or sad movies; but here it's describing Pete, a person. Sense 3 is "bad; unfortunate" with synonyms deplorable, distressing, etc. That is about situations, not a person's feeling. Sense 1 is clearly the best fit.

Thus, sense index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: moody
Target surface form: moody
Context:
He began to wish that he hadn't shouted that other evening when the truck bore down through the crossing. Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and <t>moody</t>. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=moody%5:00:00:ill-natured:00 | definition=showing a brooding ill humor; ; ; ; ; ; - Bruce Bliven | synonyms=dark, dour, glowering, glum, morose, saturnine | examples=a dark scowl; the proverbially dour New England Puritan
2. sense_key=moody%5:00:00:emotional:00 | definition=subject to sharply varying moods | synonyms=temperamental | examples=a temperamental opera singer

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "moody" in the given context. There are two candidate senses:

1. sense_key=moody%5:00:00:ill-natured:00 | definition=showing a brooding ill humor; ; ; ; ; ; - Bruce Bliven | synonyms=dark, dour, glowering, glum, morose, saturnine | examples=a dark scowl; the proverbially dour New England Puritan

2. sense_key=moody%5:00:00:emotional:00 | definition=subject to sharply varying moods | synonyms=temperamental | examples=a temperamental opera singer

Now, examine the context: "Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody." This suggests a shift in Pete's emotional state: from frowning slightly to sad and then moody. The word "moody" here is associated with being sad, and the overall behavior seems to indicate a brooding, glum state rather than rapid mood swings. The context also mentions "low voice," "skepticism," and the character's desire not to encourage company but still buying a drink to prevent trouble. This paints a picture of someone who is sullen, ill-humored, perhaps brooding. That aligns with sense 1: showing a brooding ill humor. Sense 2 implies frequent mood changes, but there's no indication of varying moods here—just a transition from frowning to sad to moody, which likely means a sustained morose state. Therefore, sense 1 is the best fit.

Now, the instruction: "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}." The sense_index should be the number of the sense as listed. Here, the options are 1 and 2. We choose 1. So the JSON should be {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: want
Target surface form: want
Context:
Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't <t>want</t> to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=want%2:37:00:: | definition=feel or have a desire for; want strongly | synonyms=desire | examples=I want to go home now; I want my own room
2. sense_key=want%2:34:00:: | definition=have need of | synonyms=need, require | examples=This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner
3. sense_key=want%2:35:00:: | definition=hunt or look for; want for a particular reason | examples=Your former neighbor is wanted by the FBI; Uncle Sam wants you
4. sense_key=want%2:31:01:: | definition=wish or demand the presence of | examples=I want you here at noon!
5. sense_key=want%2:42:01:: | definition=be without, lack; be deficient in | examples=want courtesy; want the strength to go on living

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best WordNet sense for the target lemma "want" in the given context. The context is: "Haney didn't <t>want</t> to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble." The target is "want" in the phrase "didn't want to encourage his company". Let's analyze each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=want%2:37:00:: | definition=feel or have a desire for; want strongly | synonyms=desire | examples=I want to go home now; I want my own room
2. sense_key=want%2:34:00:: | definition=have need of | synonyms=need, require | examples=This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner
3. sense_key=want%2:35:00:: | definition=hunt or look for; want for a particular reason | examples=Your former neighbor is wanted by the FBI; Uncle Sam wants you
4. sense_key=want%2:31:01:: | definition=wish or demand the presence of | examples=I want you here at noon!
5. sense_key=want%2:42:01:: | definition=be without, lack; be deficient in | examples=want courtesy; want the strength to go on living

In the context, "didn't want to encourage his company" means Haney did not desire to encourage his company. This aligns with sense 1: feel or have a desire for; want strongly. He didn't desire to encourage. The other senses don't fit: sense 2 is about need/require, as in something needs attention; sense 3 is about hunting or looking for, like being wanted by authorities; sense 4 is wishing/demanding presence; sense 5 is about lacking. Here, "want" is followed by an infinitive "to encourage", which is typical of the desire sense. The sentence says "didn't want to encourage", clearly indicating a lack of desire. So the best fit is sense 1.

Thus, the JSON output should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: company
Target surface form: company
Context:
Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his <t>company</t>, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=company%1:14:01:: | definition=an institution created to conduct business | examples=he only invests in large well-established companies; he started the company in his garage
2. sense_key=company%1:14:03:: | definition=small military unit; usually two or three platoons
3. sense_key=company%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being with someone | synonyms=companionship, fellowship, society | examples=he missed their company; he enjoyed the society of his friends
4. sense_key=company%1:14:02:: | definition=organization of performers and associated personnel (especially theatrical) | synonyms=troupe | examples=the traveling company all stayed at the same hotel
5. sense_key=company%1:18:00:: | definition=a social or business visitor | synonyms=caller | examples=the room was a mess because he hadn't expected company
6. sense_key=company%1:14:00:: | definition=a social gathering of guests or companions | examples=the house was filled with company when I arrived
7. sense_key=company%1:14:06:: | definition=a band of people associated temporarily in some activity | synonyms=party | examples=they organized a party to search for food; the company of cooks walked into the kitchen
8. sense_key=company%1:14:04:: | definition=crew of a ship including the officers; the whole force or personnel of a ship | synonyms=ship's company
9. sense_key=company%1:14:05:: | definition=a unit of firefighters including their equipment | examples=a hook-and-ladder company

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the context: "Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble." The target word is "company". The context is about a social interaction: Haney doesn't want to encourage the other person's company (presence/society), but feels he should buy him a drink to prevent trouble. This is about the state of being with someone, companionship. Looking at the senses: sense 3 is "the state of being with someone", synonyms: companionship, fellowship, society, examples: "he missed their company; he enjoyed the society of his friends". This fits perfectly: not wanting to encourage someone's company means not wanting to encourage their presence/society. The other senses are about business, military, theatrical, visitor, gathering, party, ship's crew, firefighter unit. None of those fit the context of a social interaction in a bar between two people. Sense 5 "a social or business visitor" might be close, but the context is more about the state of being together, not a person visiting. The phrase "encourage his company" means encourage the fact of him being there, his companionship. Sense 3 is the most appropriate.