[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: work
Target surface form: works
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it <t>works</t>, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=work%2:41:02:: | definition=exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity | examples=I will work hard to improve my grades; she worked hard for better living conditions for the poor
2. sense_key=work%2:41:00:: | definition=be employed | synonyms=do work | examples=Is your husband working again?; My wife never worked
3. sense_key=work%2:41:03:: | definition=have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected | synonyms=act | examples=The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought; How does your idea work in practice?
4. sense_key=work%2:35:02:: | definition=perform as expected when applied | synonyms=function, operate, go, run | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?
5. sense_key=work%2:36:00:: | definition=shape, form, or improve a material | synonyms=work on, process | examples=work stone into tools; process iron
6. sense_key=work%2:29:00:: | definition=give a workout to | synonyms=exercise, work out | examples=Some parents exercise their infants; My personal trainer works me hard
7. sense_key=work%2:38:00:: | definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=make | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
8. sense_key=work%2:41:04:: | definition=operate in a certain place, area, or specialty | examples=She works the night clubs; The salesman works the Midwest
9. sense_key=work%2:41:05:: | definition=proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity | examples=work your way through every problem or task; She was working on her second martini when the guests arrived
10. sense_key=work%2:38:02:: | definition=move in an agitated manner | examples=His fingers worked with tension
11. sense_key=work%2:36:01:: | definition=cause to happen or to occur as a consequence | synonyms=bring, play, wreak, make for | examples=I cannot work a miracle; wreak havoc
12. sense_key=work%2:41:01:: | definition=cause to work | synonyms=put to work | examples=he is working his servants hard
13. sense_key=work%2:36:09:: | definition=prepare for crops | synonyms=cultivate, crop | examples=Work the soil; cultivate the land
14. sense_key=work%2:42:10:: | definition=behave in a certain way when handled | examples=This dough does not work easily; The soft metal works well
15. sense_key=work%2:41:10:: | definition=have and exert influence or effect | synonyms=influence, act upon | examples=The artist's work influenced the young painter; She worked on her friends to support the political candidate
16. sense_key=work%2:41:11:: | definition=operate in or through | examples=Work the phones
17. sense_key=work%2:41:12:: | definition=cause to operate or function | examples=This pilot works the controls; Can you work an electric drill?
18. sense_key=work%2:39:10:: | definition=provoke or excite | examples=The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy
19. sense_key=work%2:37:10:: | definition=gratify and charm, usually in order to influence | examples=the political candidate worked the crowds
20. sense_key=work%2:36:12:: | definition=make something, usually for a specific function | synonyms=shape, form, mold, mould, forge | examples=She molded the rice balls carefully; Form cylinders from the dough
21. sense_key=work%2:35:14:: | definition=move into or onto | examples=work the raisins into the dough; the student worked a few jokes into his presentation
22. sense_key=work%2:35:00:: | definition=make uniform | synonyms=knead | examples=knead dough; work the clay until it is soft
23. sense_key=work%2:34:10:: | definition=use or manipulate to one's advantage | synonyms=exploit | examples=He exploit the new taxation system; She knows how to work the system
24. sense_key=work%2:31:13:: | definition=find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of | synonyms=solve, work out, figure out, puzzle out, lick | examples=did you solve the problem?; Work out your problems with the boss
25. sense_key=work%2:30:14:: | definition=cause to undergo fermentation | synonyms=ferment | examples=We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content; The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats
26. sense_key=work%2:30:13:: | definition=go sour or spoil | synonyms=sour, turn, ferment | examples=The milk has soured; The wine worked
27. sense_key=work%2:30:10:: | definition=arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion | examples=The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. ... Choose the single best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense."

Target lemma: work. Target surface form: works. Context: "If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML..." The "it" refers to kalgebra, a software application. So we are talking about how the application functions or operates.

Let's examine candidate senses. We need the best fit for "how it works" meaning the way the software operates/functions.

Sense 1: exert oneself by doing mental or physical work - not about a software.
Sense 2: be employed - not applicable.
Sense 3: have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected. Synonyms: act. Examples: "The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought; How does your idea work in practice?" This could be about functionality: "how it works" could mean how it produces the desired effect. But it's about effect/outcome.
Sense 4: perform as expected when applied. Synonyms: function, operate, go, run. Examples: "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?" This seems directly about machines or systems functioning. That fits software.
Sense 5: shape, form, or improve a material - no.
Sense 6: give a workout to - no.
Sense 7: proceed along a path - no.
Sense 8: operate in a certain place, area, or specialty - no.
Sense 9: proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity - no.
Sense 10: move in an agitated manner - no.
Sense 11: cause to happen or to occur as a consequence - no.
Sense 12: cause to work - no.
Sense 13: prepare for crops - no.
Sense 14: behave in a certain way when handled - about materials, not software.
Sense 15: have and exert influence or effect - could be about influence, not just functioning.
Sense 16: operate in or through - "Work the phones" - not fitting.
Sense 17: cause to operate or function - "This pilot works the controls; Can you work an electric drill?" - transitive, operating something.
Sense 18: provoke or excite - no.
Sense 19: gratify and charm - no.
Sense 20: make something - no.
Sense 21: move into or onto - no.
Sense 22: make uniform, knead - no.
Sense 23: use or manipulate to one's advantage - exploit, "She knows how to work the system" - that's about exploiting/using a system. Could "how it works" mean how to use it? But the context says "how it works" meaning understanding its internal conversion to MathML. It's about the mechanism.
Sense 24: find the solution to - "did you solve the problem?" - not that.
Sense 25: cause to undergo fermentation - no.
Sense 26: go sour or spoil - no.
Sense 27: arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion - no.

Between sense 3 and sense 4: "how it works" typically for a machine/program aligns with sense 4: perform as expected when applied, with synonyms function, operate, run. Sense 3 is "have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected" and examples "How does your idea work in practice?" That is more abstract. But sense 4 explicitly mentions machines (washing machine, car). Software is a machine metaphor. Moreover, sense 4's definition is "perform as expected when applied" and the example "Does this old car still run well?" is similar to "how it works". So sense 4 is the most direct.

Thus, I choose sense_index: 4.

provider: StreamLake


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: best
Target surface form: best
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the <t>best</t> thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=best%3:00:00:: | definition=(superlative of `good') having the most positive qualities | examples=the best film of the year; the best solution
2. sense_key=best%5:00:00:advisable:00 | definition=(comparative and superlative of `well') wiser or more advantageous and hence advisable | synonyms=better | examples=it would be better to speak to him; the White House thought it best not to respond
3. sense_key=good%3:00:01:: | definition=having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified | synonyms=good | examples=good news from the hospital; a good report card
4. sense_key=full%5:00:00:ample:00 | definition=having the normally expected amount | synonyms=full, good | examples=gives full measure; gives good measure
5. sense_key=good%3:00:02:: | definition=morally admirable | synonyms=good
6. sense_key=estimable%5:00:00:reputable:00 | definition=deserving of esteem and respect | synonyms=estimable, good, honorable, respectable | examples=all respectable companies give guarantees; ruined the family's good name
7. sense_key=beneficial%5:00:00:advantageous:00 | definition=promoting or enhancing well-being | synonyms=beneficial, good | examples=an arms limitation agreement beneficial to all countries; the beneficial effects of a temperate climate
8. sense_key=good%5:00:00:nice:00 | definition=agreeable or pleasing | synonyms=good | examples=we all had a good time; good manners
9. sense_key=good%5:00:00:righteous:00 | definition=of moral excellence | synonyms=good, just, upright | examples=a genuinely good person; a just cause
10. sense_key=adept%5:00:00:skilled:00 | definition=having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude | synonyms=adept, expert, good, practiced, proficient, skillful | examples=adept in handicrafts; an adept juggler
11. sense_key=good%5:00:00:complete:00 | definition=thorough | synonyms=good | examples=had a good workout; gave the house a good cleaning
12. sense_key=dear%5:00:00:close:02 | definition=with or in a close or intimate relationship | synonyms=dear, good, near | examples=a good friend; my sisters and brothers are near and dear
13. sense_key=dependable%5:00:00:sound:00 | definition=financially sound | synonyms=dependable, good, safe, secure | examples=a good investment; a secure investment
14. sense_key=good%5:00:00:opportune:00 | definition=most suitable or right for a particular purpose | synonyms=good, right, ripe | examples=a good time to plant tomatoes; the right time to act
15. sense_key=good%5:00:00:fortunate:00 | definition=resulting favorably | synonyms=good, well | examples=it's a good thing that I wasn't there; it is good that you stayed
16. sense_key=effective%5:00:00:operative:00 | definition=exerting force or influence | synonyms=effective, good, in effect, in force | examples=the law is effective immediately; a warranty good for two years
17. sense_key=good%5:00:00:pleasing:00 | definition=capable of pleasing | synonyms=good | examples=good looks
18. sense_key=good%5:00:00:intellectual:00 | definition=appealing to the mind | synonyms=good, serious | examples=good music; a serious book
19. sense_key=good%5:00:00:healthy:00 | definition=in excellent physical condition | synonyms=good, sound | examples=good teeth; I still have one good leg
20. sense_key=good%5:00:00:healthful:00 | definition=tending to promote physical well-being; beneficial to health | synonyms=good, salutary | examples=beneficial effects of a balanced diet; a good night's sleep
21. sense_key=good%5:00:00:genuine:00 | definition=not forged | synonyms=good, honest | examples=a good dollar bill
22. sense_key=good%5:00:00:fresh:01 | definition=not left to spoil | synonyms=good, undecomposed, unspoiled, unspoilt | examples=the meat is still good
23. sense_key=good%5:00:00:discriminating:00 | definition=generally admired | synonyms=good | examples=good taste

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the single best indexed sense for the target word "best" in the given context. The context is: "If we want to understand how it works, the <t>best</t> thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML..." The target word "best" is used as an adjective modifying "thing". It means the most suitable or most advantageous thing to do. We need to choose from the list of senses provided. Note that some senses are for "best" and some are for "good" (since "best" is a superlative). We are to choose based on the context.

Look at the senses:

1. sense_key=best%3:00:00:: | definition=(superlative of `good') having the most positive qualities | examples=the best film of the year; the best solution
2. sense_key=best%5:00:00:advisable:00 | definition=(comparative and superlative of `well') wiser or more advantageous and hence advisable | synonyms=better | examples=it would be better to speak to him; the White House thought it best not to respond
...
14. sense_key=good%5:00:00:opportune:00 | definition=most suitable or right for a particular purpose | synonyms=good, right, ripe | examples=a good time to plant tomatoes; the right time to act

In the context, "the best thing we can do" means the most advisable or most advantageous course of action. That aligns with sense 2: "(comparative and superlative of `well') wiser or more advantageous and hence advisable". The example: "the White House thought it best not to respond" is similar in structure: "it best" modifying an infinitive. Also "it would be better to speak to him" shows comparative. Here, "best" is superlative, meaning most advisable. Sense 1 is more general: having the most positive qualities, but it doesn't capture the nuance of advisability. Sense 14 is for "good" with meaning "most suitable or right for a particular purpose", but the example uses "right" or "ripe", and the gloss says "most suitable". Could also fit, but the specific sense for "best" as advisable is more precise. Note that sense 2 has synonym "better" and is labeled as comparative and superlative of 'well', so it directly targets "best" in that usage. Sense 1 is the default superlative of good. In many contexts, "best" as in "the best thing to do" is often sense 2. Let's check WordNet: "best" as an adjective has two senses: 1. (superlative of 'good') having the most positive qualities; 2. (comparative and superlative of 'well') wiser or more advantageous and hence advisable. So these two are explicit senses for "best". The other senses are for "good" and might be related but are not directly the lemma "best". We are to choose from the list, and both sense 1 and 2 are for "best". Which fits better? "the best thing we can do is to realize..." means the most advisable thing. It's not about inherent quality but about what is most advantageous. So sense 2 is appropriate. Sense 14 is for "good" not "best", but we can still choose it if it matches, but the instruction says "best" surface form. However, we are to choose the best indexed sense from the given list. Since sense 2 explicitly matches the usage, I'll go with that.

Thus, the sense_index for sense 2 is the second one in the list (index 2 if 1-based? Let's see: The list is numbered 1 to 23. So sense 2 has index 2. The JSON should be {"sense_index": 2}.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: thing
Target surface form: thing
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best <t>thing</t> we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: | definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing
2. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: | definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
3. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: | definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit; things of the heart
4. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
5. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: | definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
6. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
7. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing?
8. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
9. sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: | definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
10. sense_key=thing%1:09:01:: | definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
11. sense_key=thing%1:12:00:: | definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood; she has a thing about him
12. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context." The target lemma is "thing", surface form "thing", in the given sentence: "If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML."

We need to pick among 12 candidate senses. Let's analyze the context: "the best thing we can do" refers to an action or a course of action. "the best thing we can do" is to realize something. So "thing" here is something we can do, i.e., an action. Looking at the senses:

1. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: definition=a special situation – example: "this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing". Not really an action, more situation.
2. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: definition=an action – example: "how could you do such a thing?" This fits perfectly: "the best thing we can do" is an action. Do such a thing -> do an action. So sense 2.
3. a special abstraction – not about doing.
4. an artifact – not.
5. an event – not.
6. a vaguely specified concern (matter, affair) – not specifically an action, but could be, though "do a thing" is more directly an action. Sense 6: "several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair" – not as good.
7. a statement regarded as an object – "to say the same thing" – not.
8. an entity not named specifically – "I couldn't tell what the thing was" – not.
9. any attribute or quality – "the thing I like about her is..." – not.
10. a special objective – "the thing is to stay in bounds" – this is close: "the thing is to stay in bounds" means the objective. But in our sentence, "the best thing we can do" is to realize... So it's an action, not just an objective. The phrase "the thing to do" is more like an action. Sense 10: the thing is to stay in bounds (the objective). But here we have "the best thing we can do", which is an action. I'd say sense 2 is better: "how could you do such a thing?" emphasizes the action. Sense 10 is "the thing is to..." which is a purpose, but "do" is not in that. "The thing we can do" – "thing" as action. Also note that sense 2 is specifically "an action". So I'll go with sense 2.

Therefore, the answer is {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: NextBit


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: do
Target surface form: do
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can <t>do</t> is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=do%2:41:01:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=make | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=do%2:36:01:: | definition=carry out or perform an action | synonyms=perform, execute | examples=John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters; the skater executed a triple pirouette
3. sense_key=do%2:41:04:: | definition=get (something) done | synonyms=perform | examples=I did my job
4. sense_key=do%2:42:00:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=fare, make out, come, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
5. sense_key=do%2:36:02:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, make | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=do%2:41:02:: | definition=carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions | synonyms=practice, practise, exercise | examples=practice law
7. sense_key=do%2:42:01:: | definition=be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity | synonyms=suffice, answer, serve | examples=A few words would answer; This car suits my purpose well
8. sense_key=do%2:36:00:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=make | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
9. sense_key=do%2:29:09:: | definition=behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself | synonyms=act, behave | examples=You should act like an adult; Don't behave like a fool
10. sense_key=do%2:42:02:: | definition=spend time in prison or in a labor camp | synonyms=serve | examples=He did six years for embezzlement
11. sense_key=do%2:41:03:: | definition=carry on or function | synonyms=manage | examples=We could do with a little more help around here
12. sense_key=do%2:29:04:: | definition=arrange attractively | synonyms=dress, arrange, set, coif, coiffe, coiffure | examples=dress my hair for the wedding
13. sense_key=do%2:38:00:: | definition=travel or traverse (a distance) | examples=This car does 150 miles per hour; We did 6 miles on our hike every day

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations." The target word is "do" in the phrase "do your calculations". We need to choose the best sense from the provided candidates.

Let's analyze the context: The user is describing a software called kalgebra, which has an input field where you can type functions or do calculations. So "do calculations" means perform calculations. Which sense fits best? Sense 2: "carry out or perform an action" with synonyms "perform, execute" and examples like "John did the painting...". Calculations are actions. Sense 3: "get (something) done" with synonym "perform" and example "I did my job". That also could fit. But "do calculations" is like performing calculations. Sense 2 specifically mentions "carry out or perform an action", which seems general. Sense 3 is more about completing a job. But in context, it's about performing calculations in the input field. The phrase "do your calculations" implies performing the act of calculating. I think sense 2 is the best match. It's the most common sense for "do" when followed by a task like calculations. Sense 1 is "engage in" with examples like "make love, not war; make an effort" - not quite. Sense 4 is about getting along. Sense 5 is causing. Sense 6 is practicing a profession. Sense 7 is sufficiency. Sense 8 is creating/designing. Sense 9 is behaving. Sense 10 is prison time. Sense 11 is carrying on/functioning. Sense 12 is arranging hair. Sense 13 is traveling a distance. So sense 2 or 3. Between 2 and 3: Sense 2 includes "perform an action" and example "John did the painting..." which is like a task. Sense 3 is "get something done" like "I did my job". Calculations are a task. Typically, "do calculations" means carry out the process of calculating. It's more about performing the action than completing a job. I'd lean to sense 2 because it explicitly says "carry out or perform an action". Sense 3 is "get (something) done", which emphasizes completion. But in context, you type functions or do calculations in the input field, meaning you perform them there. So sense 2 seems the most direct.

Therefore, answer: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: realize
Target surface form: realize
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to <t>realize</t> that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=realize%2:31:01:: | definition=be fully aware or cognizant of | synonyms=recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise
2. sense_key=realize%2:31:00:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=realize%2:36:00:: | definition=make real or concrete; give reality or substance to | synonyms=realise, actualize, actualise, substantiate | examples=our ideas must be substantiated into actions
4. sense_key=realize%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, make, earn, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
5. sense_key=realize%2:40:00:: | definition=convert into cash; of goods and property | synonyms=realise
6. sense_key=realize%2:36:07:: | definition=expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass | synonyms=realise

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "realize" in the given context. The context is about a software called KAlgebra. The sentence in question: "If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to <t>realize</t> that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML."

We need to choose the correct sense from the six candidates. The lemma is "realize". The context suggests that to understand how Kalgebra works, one should "realize" that input is converted into MathML. This is about becoming aware of or understanding a fact. So the meaning is cognitive: to be aware or to perceive mentally.

Let's examine the senses:

1. sense_key=realize%2:31:01:: | definition=be fully aware or cognizant of | synonyms=recognize, recognise, realise, agnize, agnise
2. sense_key=realize%2:31:00:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point

Both 1 and 2 seem plausible. The difference: Sense 1 is "be fully aware or cognizant of", while Sense 2 is "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally". In context, "realize that our input is being converted" means to become aware of a fact, which aligns with both. However, sense 2 is more about suddenly understanding or perceiving, often with an example "Now I see!" That might imply a moment of realization. Sense 1 is more about being aware. In this context, it's about understanding how it works by realizing a fact. I think sense 2 is more appropriate because it's about mentally perceiving a situation. But let's check the examples for sense 2: "Now I see!" and "I just can't see your point" – these are about sudden comprehension. In the sentence, "realize that our input is being converted" is a similar mental grasp.

Sense 1: "be fully aware or cognizant of" – that is also fine. But often in disambiguation, sense 2 might be more specific for a "realize that" construction. Wait, many phrases: "I realize that..." is usually sense 1 or 2? WordNet maps these. Actually, looking at WordNet, these are two different sense keys: realize%2:31:01:: and realize%2:31:00::. In WordNet 3.0, the senses are:
- S: (v) recognize, recognise, realize, realise, agnize, agnise (be fully aware or cognizant of)
- S: (v) understand, realize, realise, see (perceive (an idea or situation) mentally) "Now I see!"; "I just can't see your point"

The distinction is subtle: one is being aware, the other is mental perception. The gloss for sense 2 says "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally" and it's often used with a clause (realize that...). Sense 1 might be more about recognizing something. For example, "He realized his mistake" could be either. But here, with "realize that", it is typically sense 2. I'll check other resources: In the English WordNet, on Princeton WordNet, the definitions:
- realize%2:31:01:: be fully aware or cognizant of
- realize%2:31:00:: perceive (an idea or situation) mentally

The example for sense 2 includes "Now I see!" which is like understanding. Actually, "realize that" is a classic pattern for sense 2. Also sense 1's example might be like "He recognized his old friend" but with "realize", it might be "He realized the danger" – that could be either. But given the specific context of understanding a process, I think sense 2 is the best match.

The other senses are clearly not right: 3 is make real (substantiate), 4 is earn money, 5 is convert into cash, 6 is about music. So only 1 and 2 are plausible. I'll choose sense 2 as it fits the "understand" aspect and the example with "Now I see!" aligns with the context of someone explaining a concept: "the best thing we can do is to realize that..." meaning "understand that..." So, sense_index should be 2.

Thus, output JSON: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: WandB


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: convert
Target surface form: converted
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being <t>converted</t> into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=convert%2:30:00:: | definition=change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy | synonyms=change over | examples=We converted from 220 to 110 Volt
2. sense_key=convert%2:30:03:: | definition=change the nature, purpose, or function of something | examples=convert lead into gold; convert hotels into jails
3. sense_key=convert%2:30:01:: | definition=change religious beliefs, or adopt a religious belief | examples=She converted to Buddhism
4. sense_key=convert%2:30:02:: | definition=exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category | synonyms=change, exchange, commute | examples=Could you convert my dollars into pounds?; He changed his name
5. sense_key=convert%2:30:07:: | definition=cause to adopt a new or different faith | examples=The missionaries converted the Indian population
6. sense_key=convert%2:33:02:: | definition=score an extra point or points after touchdown by kicking the ball through the uprights or advancing the ball into the end zone | examples=Smith converted and his team won
7. sense_key=convert%2:33:01:: | definition=complete successfully | examples=score a penalty shot or free throw
8. sense_key=convert%2:33:00:: | definition=score (a spare)
9. sense_key=convert%2:32:00:: | definition=make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something | synonyms=win over, convince | examples=He had finally convinced several customers of the advantages of his product
10. sense_key=convert%2:30:09:: | definition=exchange a penalty for a less severe one | synonyms=commute, exchange
11. sense_key=convert%2:30:04:: | definition=change in nature, purpose, or function; undergo a chemical change | examples=The substance converts to an acid

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context." The target lemma is "convert", surface form "converted". Context: "our input is being converted into MathML". This is about a transformation from one format (user input) into another format (MathML). The input is being turned into MathML, a change of representation. The best sense should be something like changing from one system/form to another. Let's examine the candidates:

1. change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy (e.g., converted from 220 to 110 Volt). That's about changing systems, like voltage standards. Not exactly, but it could be a change of system (the input system to MathML system). However, "change over" is the synonym.

2. change the nature, purpose, or function of something (e.g., convert lead into gold; convert hotels into jails). That implies a fundamental change in nature or purpose. Input being converted into MathML might be a change in nature (from plain text to structured math), but it's more about representation.

3. change religious beliefs, not relevant.

4. exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category. Example: "Could you convert my dollars into pounds?" That's currency exchange, or name change. Input to MathML: one representation to another, similar kind (both are expressions). Could fit. Synonyms: change, exchange, commute.

5. cause to adopt a new faith, not relevant.

6-8 sports senses, not relevant.

9. convince, not relevant.

10. exchange a penalty for a less severe, not relevant.

11. undergo a chemical change, not relevant.

The best is probably sense 2? The definition says "change the nature, purpose, or function of something". Here, the input (text) is being changed into a different format, its nature changes from plain text to structured markup. But it's not like converting lead into gold, it's more like translating or representing in another form. Sense 4: exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category. Could be: "convert my dollars into pounds" is exchanging currency, but here the input is not being exchanged, it's being transformed/interpreted as MathML. The input is still the same, just represented differently. Sense 1: change from one system to another. That could be like "convert from 220 to 110 Volt" – changing the system. MathML is a system for representing mathematics. So changing the input (maybe in a plain text syntax) into the MathML system. That fits. The example: "We converted from 220 to 110 Volt" is about changing a system or plan. Here, the input is being converted into MathML, which is a different system of representation. It might also be sense 2: change the nature, purpose, or function? The input's function is to be evaluated, but it is being converted into MathML for rendering. Its nature changes from a textual expression to a structured document. But the example "convert lead into gold" is a transmutation. Converting a text string into a MathML representation is more like a translation, not a change in substance. Sense 4: exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category. "Could you convert my dollars into pounds?" is exchanging one currency for another of equal value. Here, the input is not being replaced; it's being transformed into a different format. In a calculator, the input might be parsed and then the internal representation is MathML? Actually, the sentence says "our input is being converted into MathML", meaning the user's input string is transformed into MathML code. That is a change in representation. I think sense 1 fits: change from one system to another. The system of representation changes. The synonyms: "change over". The example is about voltage, but it's a change of system. Also, note the WordNet hierarchy: 2:30:00 is a verb of change, specifically "change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy". That's quite abstract and can apply to converting from one format to another. Sense 2 is "change the nature, purpose, or function of something" – that might be too strong, implying a substantial change. Sense 4 is "exchange or replace with another, usually of the same kind or category" – here, it's not an exchange of one thing for another (like dollars to pounds), it's a conversion of the same thing into a different form. I'd lean towards sense 1.

Let's check the context more: "our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML." It's about a software that takes user input (likely a mathematical expression in some syntax) and converts it to MathML for display or processing. That is a change from one system (plain text syntax) to another (MathML). So, changing the system. Sense 1, change over.

Thus, the best indexed sense is 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: necessary
Target surface form: necessary
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not <t>necessary</t> to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=necessary%3:00:00:: | definition=absolutely essential
2. sense_key=necessary%5:00:00:inevitable:00 | definition=unavoidably determined by prior circumstances | examples=the necessary consequences of one's actions

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to disambiguate "necessary" in the given context. The target is "necessary" as an adjective. Two senses are provided: sense 1: "absolutely essential"; sense 2: "unavoidably determined by prior circumstances" with example "the necessary consequences of one's actions". In the context: "our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML." This means that knowing MathML is not required or essential. It's about something being needed or essential. The sense "unavoidably determined" is more about inevitable outcomes, not about requirement. So sense 1 fits best.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: know
Target surface form: know
Context:
Although it was initially MathML oriented it can now be used by everyone with little mathematical knowledge. Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to <t>know</t> MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=know%2:31:01:: | definition=be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about | synonyms=cognize, cognise | examples=I know that the President lied to the people; I want to know who is winning the game!
2. sense_key=know%2:31:03:: | definition=know how to do or perform something | examples=She knows how to knit; Does your husband know how to cook?
3. sense_key=know%2:31:02:: | definition=be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt | examples=I know that I left the key on the table; Galileo knew that the earth moves around the sun
4. sense_key=know%2:31:00:: | definition=be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object | examples=She doesn't know this composer; Do you know my sister?
5. sense_key=know%2:31:04:: | definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | synonyms=experience, live | examples=I know the feeling!; have you ever known hunger?
6. sense_key=know%2:31:06:: | definition=accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority | synonyms=acknowledge, recognize, recognise | examples=The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne; We do not recognize your gods
7. sense_key=know%2:31:15:: | definition=have fixed in the mind | examples=I know Latin; This student knows her irregular verbs
8. sense_key=know%2:35:00:: | definition=have sexual intercourse with | synonyms=sleep together, roll in the hay, love, make out, make love, sleep with | examples=This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm; Adam knew Eve
9. sense_key=know%2:31:11:: | definition=know the nature or character of | examples=we all knew her as a big show-off
10. sense_key=know%2:31:12:: | definition=be able to distinguish, recognize as being different | examples=The child knows right from wrong
11. sense_key=know%2:31:14:: | definition=perceive as familiar | examples=I know this voice!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the word "know" in the given context. The target is in the sentence: "although it is not necessary to <t>know</t> MathML." The context talks about software (kalgebra) that converts input into MathML, but the user doesn't need to know MathML. The meaning here is about having knowledge or familiarity with MathML, a markup language. The sense should be something like: to have knowledge of or be familiar with a subject, like "know Latin" or a skill. Let's evaluate candidates.

1. know%2:31:01:: be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; e.g., "I know that the President lied." This is about knowing a fact. Knowing MathML is not just a fact; it's a body of knowledge/skill.

2. know%2:31:03:: know how to do or perform something; e.g., "She knows how to knit." This is about a skill. MathML could be considered something you know how to use, but the phrase "know MathML" could imply understanding it, not just performing a task. However, it's not phrased as "know how to use MathML" but just "know MathML." Sense 2 is "know how to do something" with examples like "She knows how to knit." It expects an infinitive. So it might not fit.

3. know%2:31:02:: be aware of the truth of something; have belief or faith. e.g., "I know that I left the key on the table." This is about truth, not about a subject.

4. know%2:31:00:: be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object. e.g., "She doesn't know this composer." This could be extended to a thing, like a language. But the definition says "a person or an object." It might apply to MathML as an object. But it's more about familiarity with something, often a person. Not typical for a language/skill.

5. know%2:31:04:: have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations. e.g., "I know the feeling!" Not for a subject.

6. know%2:31:06:: accept someone as what is claimed or accept his power/authority. Not relevant.

7. know%2:31:15:: have fixed in the mind. e.g., "I know Latin; This student knows her irregular verbs." This is exactly the sense for knowing a body of knowledge, a language, etc. “Know Latin” is a classic example. MathML is a language-like thing (markup). So this fits perfectly: having MathML fixed in the mind, i.e., memorized or learned.

8. know%2:35:00:: have sexual intercourse with. Not relevant.

9. know%2:31:11:: know the nature or character of. e.g., "we all knew her as a big show-off." Not about knowledge of a subject.

10. know%2:31:12:: be able to distinguish. e.g., "The child knows right from wrong." Not applicable.

11. know%2:31:14:: perceive as familiar. e.g., "I know this voice!" This is about recognition, not comprehensive knowledge of a subject.

Sense 7 is most appropriate: "have fixed in the mind" with the example "I know Latin". MathML is like a language, a system of notation. So sense_index should be 7.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index":

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: base
Target surface form: based
Context:
Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have <t>based</t> the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=base%2:31:00:: | definition=use as a basis for; found on | synonyms=establish, ground, found | examples=base a claim on some observation
2. sense_key=base%2:42:04:: | definition=situate as a center of operations | examples=we will base this project in the new lab
3. sense_key=base%2:34:00:: | definition=use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes | synonyms=free-base

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: Target lemma: base, target surface form: based. Context: "I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone." So the verb "base" is used in the sense of "base something on something". The candidate senses:
1. sense_key=base%2:31:00:: | definition=use as a basis for; found on | synonyms=establish, ground, found | examples=base a claim on some observation
2. sense_key=base%2:42:04:: | definition=situate as a center of operations | examples=we will base this project in the new lab
3. sense_key=base%2:34:00:: | definition=use (purified cocaine) by burning it and inhaling the fumes | synonyms=free-base

Clearly, sense 1 fits: "use as a basis for; found on". The example "base a claim on some observation" matches the pattern "based the syntax on common sense". Sense 2 is about physical location, sense 3 is drug-related. So answer is sense_index: 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hard
Target surface form: hard
Context:
Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be <t>hard</t> for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hard%3:00:06:: | definition=not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure | synonyms=difficult | examples=a difficult task; nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access
2. sense_key=hard%3:00:02:: | definition=dispassionate | examples=took a hard look; a hard bargainer
3. sense_key=hard%3:00:01:: | definition=resisting weight or pressure
4. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:strong:00 | definition=very strong or vigorous | synonyms=knockout, severe | examples=strong winds; a hard left to the chin
5. sense_key=hard%5:00:01:effortful:00 | definition=characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort | synonyms=arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, heavy, laborious | examples=worked their arduous way up the mining valley; a grueling campaign
6. sense_key=hard%3:00:00:: | definition=produced without vibration of the vocal cords | synonyms=unvoiced, voiceless, surd | examples=unvoiced consonants such as `p' and `k' and `s'
7. sense_key=hard%3:00:05:: | definition=(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source | synonyms=concentrated
8. sense_key=hard%3:00:03:: | definition=(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum | examples=Russian distinguished between hard consonants and palatalized or soft consonants
9. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:indulgent:00 | definition=given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors | synonyms=intemperate, heavy | examples=a hard drinker
10. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:alcoholic:00 | definition=being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content | synonyms=strong | examples=hard liquor
11. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:bad:00 | definition=unfortunate or hard to bear | synonyms=tough | examples=had hard luck; a tough break
12. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=dried out | examples=hard dry rolls left over from the day before

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "hard", surface form "hard", and context: "Here's a screenshot of kalgebra main window kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be <t>hard</t> for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar."

The relevant phrase is "it should not be hard for anyone." The target word is "hard" within the <t></t> tags. We need to disambiguate its sense.

Candidate senses:

1. sense_key=hard%3:00:06:: | definition=not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure | synonyms=difficult | examples=a difficult task; nesting places on the cliffs are difficult of access

2. sense_key=hard%3:00:02:: | definition=dispassionate | examples=took a hard look; a hard bargainer

3. sense_key=hard%3:00:01:: | definition=resisting weight or pressure

4. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:strong:00 | definition=very strong or vigorous | synonyms=knockout, severe | examples=strong winds; a hard left to the chin

5. sense_key=hard%5:00:01:effortful:00 | definition=characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort | synonyms=arduous, backbreaking, grueling, gruelling, heavy, laborious

6. sense_key=hard%3:00:00:: | definition=produced without vibration of the vocal cords | synonyms=unvoiced, voiceless, surd

7. sense_key=hard%3:00:05:: | definition=(of light) transmitted directly from a pointed light source | synonyms=concentrated

8. sense_key=hard%3:00:03:: | definition=(of speech sounds); produced with the back of the tongue raised toward or touching the velum

9. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:indulgent:00 | definition=given to excessive indulgence of bodily appetites especially for intoxicating liquors | synonyms=intemperate, heavy

10. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:alcoholic:00 | definition=being distilled rather than fermented; having a high alcoholic content | synonyms=strong

11. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:bad:00 | definition=unfortunate or hard to bear | synonyms=tough

12. sense_key=hard%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=dried out

In the context, "it should not be hard for anyone" is referring to the syntax of the input being based on common sense, meaning it should be easy to understand or use. So the intended meaning is "not difficult; easy to accomplish or comprehend." That matches sense 1: "not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure". Synonyms: difficult. The example "a difficult task" fits well.

No other sense fits: sense 2 is "dispassionate" (hard look), sense 3 physical hardness, sense 4 strong/vigorous, sense 5 arduous, sense 6 voiceless consonants, sense 7 light, sense 8 speech sounds, sense 9 indulgent, sense 10 alcoholic, sense 11 unfortunate, sense 12 stale. Only sense 1 makes sense.

Thus, choose sense 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: closely
Target surface form: closely
Context:
kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked <t>closely</t> to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar. + - * /: Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=closely%4:02:00:: | definition=in a close relation or position in time or space | examples=the onsets were closely timed; houses set closely together
2. sense_key=closely%4:02:02:: | definition=in an attentive manner | synonyms=close, tight | examples=he remained close on his guard
3. sense_key=closely%4:02:01:: | definition=in a close manner | synonyms=intimately, nearly | examples=the two phenomena are intimately connected; the person most nearly concerned

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the target word "closely" in the provided context. The context is: "I ve looked <t>closely</t> to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar." The target word is "closely" which is an adverb modifying "looked". We have three candidate senses from WordNet.

Let's analyze each candidate:

1. sense_key=closely%4:02:00:: | definition=in a close relation or position in time or space | examples=the onsets were closely timed; houses set closely together. This sense refers to physical or temporal proximity. In the context, "looked closely" is not about physical closeness, but about the manner of looking.

2. sense_key=closely%4:02:02:: | definition=in an attentive manner | synonyms=close, tight | examples=he remained close on his guard. This sense refers to doing something carefully or attentively. "Looked closely" fits here: looking at something closely means examining it attentively. The synonyms "close" and "tight" support this, though the example is "he remained close on his guard" which is slightly different but still implies careful attention.

3. sense_key=closely%4:02:01:: | definition=in a close manner | synonyms=intimately, nearly | examples=the two phenomena are intimately connected; the person most nearly concerned. This sense means "intimately" or "nearly", implying a close connection or approximation. "Looked closely" does not mean looked intimately or nearly; it means looked attentively. So this sense is unlikely.

Thus, sense 2 is best: "in an attentive manner". The phrase "looked closely to maxima and maple's syntax" means he examined the syntax carefully, i.e., in an attentive manner. Therefore, the correct index is 2.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: look
Target surface form: look
Context:
kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they <t>look</t> very similar. + - * /: Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=look%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards | examples=She looked over the expanse of land; Look at your child!
2. sense_key=look%2:39:01:: | definition=give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect | synonyms=appear, seem | examples=She seems to be sleeping; This appears to be a very difficult problem
3. sense_key=look%2:29:00:: | definition=have a certain outward or facial expression | examples=How does she look?; The child looks unhappy
4. sense_key=look%2:39:02:: | definition=search or seek | synonyms=search | examples=We looked all day and finally found the child in the forest; Look elsewhere for the perfect gift!
5. sense_key=look%2:42:00:: | definition=be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to | synonyms=front, face | examples=The house looks north; My backyard look onto the pond
6. sense_key=look%2:41:13:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, see | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
7. sense_key=look%2:32:00:: | definition=convey by one's expression | examples=She looked her devotion to me
8. sense_key=look%2:31:00:: | definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=expect, await, wait | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion
9. sense_key=look%2:42:02:: | definition=accord in appearance with | examples=You don't look your age!
10. sense_key=look%2:31:02:: | definition=have faith or confidence in | synonyms=count, bet, depend, calculate, reckon | examples=you can count on me to help you any time; Look to your friends for support

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given: "I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they <t>look</t> very similar." The target word is "look" and the surface form is "look". The context is about comparing syntaxes to maxima and maple, so they "look" very similar. This is about appearance or seeming. Among the candidate senses, sense 2: "give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect" with synonyms "appear, seem". Example: "She seems to be sleeping; This appears to be a very difficult problem". That fits perfectly: the syntaxes appear similar. Sense 3 is about facial expression, not relevant. Sense 2 is the best. So answer: {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: very
Target surface form: very
Context:
kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look <t>very</t> similar. + - * /: Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=very%4:02:00:: | definition=used as intensifiers; `real' is sometimes used informally for `really'; `rattling' is informal | synonyms=really, real, rattling | examples=she was very gifted; he played very well
2. sense_key=very%4:02:01:: | definition=precisely so | examples=on the very next page; he expected the very opposite

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose between two senses for "very". The target is "very" and the context is: "I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look <t>very</t> similar."

Here, "very" modifies "similar", meaning "extremely similar" or "to a high degree". This matches sense 1: used as intensifiers. Sense 2 is "precisely so" as in "on the very next page" where "very" means exactly that one. So sense 1 is correct. The sense_index for sense 1 is 1.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Fireworks


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: similar
Target surface form: similar
Context:
kalgebra main window kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very <t>similar</t>. + - * /: Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=similar%3:00:00:: | definition=marked by correspondence or resemblance | examples=similar food at similar prices; problems similar to mine
2. sense_key=similar%3:00:04:: | definition=having the same or similar characteristics | synonyms=alike, like | examples=all politicians are alike; they looked utterly alike
3. sense_key=similar%3:00:02:: | definition=resembling or similar; having the same or some of the same characteristics; often used in combination | synonyms=like | examples=suits of like design; a limited circle of like minds
4. sense_key=similar%5:00:00:synonymous:00 | definition=(of words) expressing closely related meanings
5. sense_key=similar%5:00:00:replaceable:00 | definition=capable of replacing or changing places with something else; permitting mutual substitution without loss of function or suitability | synonyms=exchangeable, interchangeable, standardized, standardised | examples=interchangeable electric outlets; interchangeable parts

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "similar" in the given context. The context is about a software called Kalgebra, and it says: "I've looked closely to maxima and maple's syntax so they look very <t>similar</t>." So, the syntax of Kalgebra is compared to that of Maxima and Maple, and it's said that they look very similar. We need to choose the best sense from the candidate senses.

Let's analyze each sense:

1. sense_key=similar%3:00:00:: | definition=marked by correspondence or resemblance | examples=similar food at similar prices; problems similar to mine. This sense is a general adjective meaning "resembling or corresponding". The example "problems similar to mine" fits well with comparing syntaxes: "they look very similar" meaning they resemble each other.

2. sense_key=similar%3:00:04:: | definition=having the same or similar characteristics | synonyms=alike, like | examples=all politicians are alike; they looked utterly alike. This sense is also about resemblance, but it's more about being almost identical in characteristics. The synonyms "alike" and "like" are close. The example "they looked utterly alike" could be used for syntaxes as well. However, this sense is often used for people or things that are very much alike. The definition says "having the same or similar characteristics", which is also appropriate.

3. sense_key=similar%3:00:02:: | definition=resembling or similar; having the same or some of the same characteristics; often used in combination | synonyms=like | examples=suits of like design; a limited circle of like minds. This sense is described as "often used in combination", and the example "like design" suggests it's used attributively as in "like-minded" or "like design", but here it's used predicatively: "they look very similar". "Like" as a synonym is used in "suits of like design", but "similar" is the word itself. This sense seems to be for the word "like" when used as a synonym. Actually, the sense key indicates it's for "similar" as an adjective, but the examples are with "like". It might be that this sense is for the word "like" when it means similar, but the target is "similar". The definition says "often used in combination", and the example "a limited circle of like minds" uses "like" as a combining form. So this sense is likely for the word "like" when it means similar, not for "similar" itself. Since the target is "similar", this sense is probably not correct.

4. sense_key=similar%5:00:00:synonymous:00 | definition=(of words) expressing closely related meanings. This is a sense used in linguistics, for words that are synonymous. The context is about syntax of software, not about words, so this is not appropriate.

5. sense_key=similar%5:00:00:replaceable:00 | definition=capable of replacing or changing places with something else; permitting mutual substitution without loss of function or suitability | synonyms=exchangeable, interchangeable, standardized, standardised | examples=interchangeable electric outlets; interchangeable parts. This sense is about interchangeability, not just resemblance. The context says "they look very similar", which is about appearance, not about functional interchangeability. The syntaxes might be interchangeable in some sense, but the phrase "look very similar" emphasizes visual or structural resemblance, not substitution. So this sense is less likely.

Comparing sense 1 and 2: both are about resemblance. Sense 1 is "marked by correspondence or resemblance", with example "similar food at similar prices" and "problems similar to mine". Sense 2 is "having the same or similar characteristics", with examples "all politicians are alike; they looked utterly alike". The context: "I've looked closely to maxima and maple's syntax so they look very similar." This is a comparison of appearance or structure. Both senses could fit, but sense 2 has the word "alike" and the example "they looked utterly alike" which is very close to "they look very similar". In WordNet, sense 2 is for the adjective "similar" as a synonym of "alike" and "like". However, note that sense 2 is actually a separate sense in WordNet. Let's check the differences: Often, sense 1 is the most general sense. Sense 2 might be specifically for when "similar" is used predicatively with "look" or "seem" etc. The example "they looked utterly alike" is directly analogous. So sense 2 might be more appropriate.

But we need to be careful: The sense keys are from WordNet. In WordNet, the adjective "similar" has multiple senses. Sense 1: similar (marked by correspondence or resemblance) - this is the most common. Sense 2: similar (having the same or similar characteristics) - this is also common. Which one is better? Let's see the glosses: Sense 1: "marked by correspondence or resemblance". Sense 2: "having the same or similar characteristics". The phrase "look very similar" suggests they have similar characteristics, which is exactly sense 2. Sense 1 is more about correspondence (like analogous). But in common usage, "look similar" is typically sense 2. Also, the example "problems similar to mine" uses "similar to", while "they looked utterly alike" uses "looked alike". The context uses "look very similar", so it's a predicative adjective after "look", which aligns with sense 2's example.

Moreover, sense 3 is definitely for the word "like" and not "similar", so we can discard it. Sense 4 is about words, sense 5 about interchangeability. So the choice is between 1 and 2.

I'll go with sense 2 because it directly matches the pattern "look similar" with the example "looked alike". The definition "having the same or similar characteristics" fits the comparison of syntaxes.

Thus, I'll choose sense index 2.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: addition
Target surface form: Addition
Context:
kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar. + - * /: <t>Addition</t>, subtraction, multiplication and division. ^, **: Power, you can use them both.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=addition%1:06:00:: | definition=a component that is added to something to improve it | synonyms=add-on, improver | examples=the addition of a bathroom was a major improvement; the addition of cinnamon improved the flavor
2. sense_key=addition%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of adding one thing to another | examples=the addition of flowers created a pleasing effect; the addition of a leap day every four years
3. sense_key=addition%1:23:00:: | definition=a quantity that is added | synonyms=increase, gain | examples=there was an addition to property taxes this year; they recorded the cattle's gain in weight over a period of weeks
4. sense_key=addition%1:21:00:: | definition=something added to what you already have | synonyms=accession | examples=the librarian shelved the new accessions; he was a new addition to the staff
5. sense_key=addition%1:15:00:: | definition=a suburban area laid out in streets and lots for a future residential area
6. sense_key=addition%1:04:01:: | definition=the arithmetic operation of summing; calculating the sum of two or more numbers | synonyms=summation, plus | examples=the summation of four and three gives seven; four plus three equals seven

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target word "addition" in the context: "If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar. + - * /: <t>Addition</t>, subtraction, multiplication and division. ^, **: Power, you can use them both."

The context mentions "+ - * /: Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division." It is clearly referring to the arithmetic operation of addition.

Now, check the candidate senses. Sense 6: "the arithmetic operation of summing; calculating the sum of two or more numbers" with synonyms "summation, plus" and examples "the summation of four and three gives seven; four plus three equals seven." This matches perfectly.

Other senses are about adding something to improve, act of adding, quantity added, something added, suburban area. None fit the arithmetic context.

Thus, choose sense 6.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 6}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: subtraction
Target surface form: subtraction
Context:
kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar. + - * /: Addition, <t>subtraction</t>, multiplication and division. ^, **: Power, you can use them both.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=subtraction%1:04:01:: | definition=an arithmetic operation in which the difference between two numbers is calculated | synonyms=minus | examples=the subtraction of three from four leaves one; four minus three equals one
2. sense_key=subtraction%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole) | synonyms=deduction | examples=he complained about the subtraction of money from their paychecks

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to do fine-grained WSD for the word "subtraction" in the given context. There are two candidate senses. We need to choose the single best indexed sense. The context: "Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. ... I have based the syntax basically on common sense... + - * /: Addition, <t>subtraction</t>, multiplication and division." So the word appears as part of a list of arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, division. Clearly it refers to the arithmetic operation of subtraction. Sense 1 is exactly that: "an arithmetic operation in which the difference between two numbers is calculated", synonyms: minus. Sense 2 is "the act of subtracting (removing a part from the whole)", which is more about removing something, like deducting money. In this context, it's about mathematical operations in a calculator-like environment. So sense 1 is the correct choice. Indexed sense number is the number provided: 1. So return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: multiplication
Target surface form: multiplication
Context:
kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar. + - * /: Addition, subtraction, <t>multiplication</t> and division. ^, **: Power, you can use them both.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=multiplication%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of producing offspring or multiplying by such production | synonyms=generation, propagation
2. sense_key=multiplication%1:22:00:: | definition=a multiplicative increase | examples=repeated copying leads to a multiplication of errors; this multiplication of cells is a natural correlate of growth
3. sense_key=multiplication%1:04:00:: | definition=an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of division; the product of two numbers is computed | synonyms=times | examples=the multiplication of four by three gives twelve; four times three equals twelve

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a target word "multiplication" in a context discussing a software application for math (kalgebra). The context mentions "Addition, subtraction, <t>multiplication</t> and division. ^, **: Power". This clearly refers to arithmetic operation. Among the candidate senses: sense 3 is "an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of division; the product of two numbers is computed". Sense 1 is about producing offspring, not relevant. Sense 2 is about multiplicative increase, not relevant here. So sense 3 is correct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: division
Target surface form: division
Context:
kalgebra main window consists in a Console tab, a 2D Graph tab, a 3D Graph tab and a Dictionary tab. Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar. + - * /: Addition, subtraction, multiplication and <t>division</t>. ^, **: Power, you can use them both.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=division%1:14:00:: | definition=an army unit large enough to sustain combat | examples=two infantry divisions were held in reserve
2. sense_key=division%1:09:00:: | definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | synonyms=part, section | examples=the written part of the exam; the finance section of the company
3. sense_key=division%1:04:00:: | definition=the act or process of dividing
4. sense_key=division%1:14:03:: | definition=an administrative unit in government or business
5. sense_key=division%1:10:00:: | definition=discord that splits a group | synonyms=variance
6. sense_key=division%1:14:06:: | definition=a league ranked by quality | synonyms=class | examples=he played baseball in class D for two years; Princeton is in the NCAA Division 1-AA
7. sense_key=division%1:14:05:: | definition=(biology) a group of organisms forming a subdivision of a larger category
8. sense_key=division%1:14:04:: | definition=(botany) taxonomic unit of plants corresponding to a phylum
9. sense_key=division%1:14:02:: | definition=a unit of the United States Air Force usually comprising two or more wings | synonyms=air division
10. sense_key=division%1:14:01:: | definition=a group of ships of similar type | synonyms=naval division
11. sense_key=division%1:04:01:: | definition=an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of multiplication; the quotient of two numbers is computed
12. sense_key=division%1:04:02:: | definition=the act of dividing or partitioning; separation by the creation of a boundary that divides or keeps apart | synonyms=partition, partitioning, segmentation, sectionalization, sectionalisation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "division" in context: "+ - * /: Addition, subtraction, multiplication and <t>division</t>."

The context is clearly about arithmetic operations: addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. So it's the arithmetic operation of division. Let's check the senses:

Sense 11: definition=an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of multiplication; the quotient of two numbers is computed. That matches perfectly.

Sense 3 is "the act or process of dividing" which is very general, but in this context, it's specifically the arithmetic operation. Sense 11 is more precise.

Thus, the best indexed sense is 11.

Answer: {"sense_index": 11}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: power
Target surface form: Power
Context:
Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar. + - * /: Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. ^, **: <t>Power</t>, you can use them both. Also it is possible to use the unicode ² characters.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=power%1:07:00:: | definition=possession of controlling influence | synonyms=powerfulness | examples=the deterrent power of nuclear weapons; the power of his love saved her
2. sense_key=power%1:19:00:: | definition=(physics) the rate of doing work; measured in watts (= joules/second)
3. sense_key=power%1:09:01:: | definition=possession of the qualities (especially mental qualities) required to do something or get something done | synonyms=ability | examples=danger heightened his powers of discrimination
4. sense_key=power%1:26:00:: | definition=(of a government or government official) holding an office means being in power | synonyms=office | examples=being in office already gives a candidate a great advantage; during his first year in office
5. sense_key=power%1:18:00:: | definition=one possessing or exercising power or influence or authority | synonyms=force | examples=the mysterious presence of an evil power; may the force be with you
6. sense_key=power%1:10:00:: | definition=a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself | synonyms=exponent, index
7. sense_key=power%1:07:02:: | definition=physical strength | synonyms=might, mightiness
8. sense_key=power%1:14:00:: | definition=a state powerful enough to influence events throughout the world | synonyms=world power, major power, great power, superpower
9. sense_key=power%1:18:01:: | definition=a very wealthy or powerful businessman | synonyms=baron, big businessman, business leader, king, magnate, mogul | examples=an oil baron

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "power" with surface form "Power" in a specific context. The context is about a calculator-like interface where mathematical operations are described. The relevant sentence: "^, **: <t>Power</t>, you can use them both. Also it is possible to use the unicode ² characters." This is clearly referring to exponentiation, raising a number to a power. So "Power" here means the mathematical operation of exponentiation, i.e., the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself. Among the candidate senses, sense 6 is: "a mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself | synonyms=exponent, index". That perfectly matches. The other senses are about control, physical strength, ability, etc., which are not relevant. So the best indexed sense is 6.

Now, output JSON: {"sense_index": 6}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: use
Context:
Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar. + - * /: Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. ^, **: Power, you can <t>use</t> them both. Also it is possible to use the unicode ² characters.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "use" and target surface form "use". The context is: "Below these tabs you will find an input field to type your functions or do your calculations. If we want to understand how it works, the best thing we can do is to realize that our input is being converted into MathML although it is not necessary to know MathML. I have based the syntax basically on common sense, it should not be hard for anyone. I ve looked closely to maxima and maple s syntax so they look very similar. + - * /: Addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. ^, **: Power, you can <t>use</t> them both. Also it is possible to use the unicode ² characters."

The target word is "use" inside the <t> tags. So the sentence is: " ^, **: Power, you can use them both." It's talking about using the symbols ^ and ** for exponentiation. The user can employ those symbols to denote power. So the sense is about putting something into service for a purpose. That corresponds to sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose". Synonyms: utilize, utilise, apply, employ. Examples: "use your head!", "we only use Spanish at home". This fits perfectly: you can utilize ^ and ** for power. The other senses are about consuming (sense 2: take drugs regularly), using up (sense 3: expend), seeking advantage (sense 4), availing oneself (sense 5: practice), or past habitual sense (sense 6: used to). None of those fit. So the best indexed sense is 1.

provider: AtlasCloud