[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: report
Target surface form: Report
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment <t>Report</t>. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=report%1:10:03:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=study, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
2. sense_key=report%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of informing by verbal report | synonyms=account | examples=he heard reports that they were causing trouble; by all accounts they were a happy couple
3. sense_key=report%1:10:00:: | definition=a short account of the news | synonyms=news report, story, account, write up | examples=the report of his speech; the story was on the 11 o'clock news
4. sense_key=report%1:11:00:: | definition=a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) | examples=they heard a violent report followed by silence
5. sense_key=report%1:10:04:: | definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment | synonyms=report card | examples=his father signed his report card
6. sense_key=report%1:10:02:: | definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | synonyms=composition, paper, theme | examples=he got an A on his composition
7. sense_key=report%1:09:00:: | definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | synonyms=reputation | examples=he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing; he was a person of bad report

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "Report" in the given context. The context is: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

The target word is "Report" as part of "European Public Assessment Report". It's a document that summarizes an assessment. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=report%1:10:03:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=study, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
2. sense_key=report%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of informing by verbal report | synonyms=account | examples=he heard reports that they were causing trouble; by all accounts they were a happy couple
3. sense_key=report%1:10:00:: | definition=a short account of the news | synonyms=news report, story, account, write up | examples=the report of his speech; the story was on the 11 o'clock news
4. sense_key=report%1:11:00:: | definition=a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) | examples=they heard a violent report followed by silence
5. sense_key=report%1:10:04:: | definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment | synonyms=report card | examples=his father signed his report card
6. sense_key=report%1:10:02:: | definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | synonyms=composition, paper, theme | examples=he got an A on his composition
7. sense_key=report%1:09:00:: | definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | synonyms=reputation | examples=he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing; he was a person of bad report

The context clearly indicates a written document summarizing an assessment of studies. Sense 1 is "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group" with synonyms "study, written report". This fits perfectly: it's a written report of findings from an assessment. The example "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale" also aligns with a study report. Sense 5 is a report card, sense 6 is an essay, sense 3 is a news report, sense 2 is verbal report. Sense 1 is the best match for a formal assessment document.

Thus, the index should be 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: NextBit


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: explain
Target surface form: explains
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It <t>explains</t> how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=explain%2:32:00:: | definition=make plain and comprehensible | synonyms=explicate | examples=He explained the laws of physics to his students
2. sense_key=explain%2:32:01:: | definition=define | examples=The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean
3. sense_key=explain%2:32:02:: | definition=serve as a reason or cause or justification of | synonyms=excuse | examples=Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work; Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are given the target word "explains" in context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

We have three candidate senses:

1. make plain and comprehensible (synonym: explicate). Example: "He explained the laws of physics to his students."
2. define. Example: "The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean."
3. serve as a reason or cause or justification of (synonym: excuse). Example: "Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work; Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again."

The context: The document "explains how the Committee ... assessed the studies ... to reach their recommendations". It is about making the assessment process comprehensible. The word "how" suggests it is describing the method or process. This aligns with sense 1: make plain and comprehensible. Sense 2 "define" seems less fitting because it's not just defining a plan but explaining a process. Sense 3 is about providing a reason or justification; the document is not justifying why the committee did something, but rather explaining how they assessed studies. So sense 1 is the best.

Thus, the answer is sense_index: 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: SiliconFlow

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: committee
Target surface form: Committee
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the <t>Committee</t> for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=committee%1:14:00:: | definition=a special group delegated to consider some matter;  - Milton Berle | synonyms=commission | examples=a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours
2. sense_key=committee%1:14:01:: | definition=a self-constituted organization to promote something | synonyms=citizens committee

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "Committee" (surface form) in the given context. The context is from a pharmaceutical document, specifically mentioning "Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP)". This suggests an official group, likely delegated with responsibilities. The two candidate senses are: (1) "a special group delegated to consider some matter" with synonym "commission" and example about minutes, and (2) "a self-constituted organization to promote something" with synonym "citizens committee". The first sense fits an official, delegated committee like the CVMP, which is a regulatory scientific committee. The second sense refers to a self-organized group, often for advocacy, which doesn't fit the institutional context. So, sense index 1 is correct. The answer must be JSON: {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: product
Target surface form: Products
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal <t>Products</t> for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=product%1:06:01:: | definition=commodities offered for sale | synonyms=merchandise, ware | examples=good business depends on having good merchandise; that store offers a variety of products
2. sense_key=product%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact that has been created by someone or some process | synonyms=production | examples=they improve their product every year; they export most of their agricultural production
3. sense_key=product%1:09:00:: | definition=a quantity obtained by multiplication | synonyms=mathematical product | examples=the product of 2 and 3 is 6
4. sense_key=product%1:27:00:: | definition=a chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction | examples=a product of lime and nitric acid
5. sense_key=product%1:19:00:: | definition=a consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances | examples=skill is the product of hours of practice; his reaction was the product of hunger and fatigue
6. sense_key=product%1:14:00:: | definition=the set of elements common to two or more sets | synonyms=intersection, Cartesian product | examples=the set of red hats is the intersection of the set of hats and the set of red things

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "product" and target surface form "Products" in the context: "Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP)". The capitalized phrase "Medicinal Products" suggests it's an official term. Here, "Products" refers to things that are manufactured or prepared for medical use, i.e., pharmaceutical products. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense 1: commodities offered for sale. This could fit because medicinal products are commodities, but the context is about a regulatory committee assessing studies. The focus is on the products as substances/medicines, not necessarily on the commercial aspect. Synonyms: merchandise, ware. Example: "good business depends on having good merchandise; that store offers a variety of products." This seems too general and commercial.

2. sense 2: an artifact that has been created by someone or some process. Synonyms: production. Examples: "they improve their product every year; they export most of their agricultural production." This could fit well because a medicinal product is manufactured (created by a process). Artifact suggests something made, which medicines are.

3. sense 3: mathematical product. No.

4. sense 4: chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction. This is specific to chemistry. Medicinal products are pharmaceutical preparations, they might involve chemical reactions, but the term "Medicinal Products" encompasses all types of medicinal substances, not just those defined by chemical reaction. This is too narrow.

5. sense 5: a consequence of someone's efforts. No.

6. sense 6: set of elements common to two or more sets. No.

The phrase "Medicinal Products" is a standard regulatory term. In the European Medicines Agency, "Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use" deals with veterinary medicines. The products here are the medicines, i.e., manufactured goods/product for medical use. Sense 1 emphasizes commodities for sale, but the context is about assessment of studies, not commerce. Sense 2 emphasizes artifact created, which aligns with the idea of a manufactured medicine. However, note that sense 1 definition "commodities offered for sale" might be the most common overall sense for "product". In WordNet, sense 1 is often the most frequent sense. But the context doesn't involve sale explicitly; it's about evaluating studies. On the other hand, "Medicinal Products" are indeed commodities in the pharmaceutical market, but the committee's focus is on safety and efficacy, not marketing. However, the term "product" in a pharmaceutical context usually refers to the finished dosage form, a manufactured item. I think sense 1 and sense 2 are close. Let's examine the examples for sense 1: "good business depends on having good merchandise; that store offers a variety of products." This is clearly about retail goods. For sense 2: "they improve their product every year; they export most of their agricultural production." The example "improve their product" can refer to any manufactured goods. The term "production" is synonymous. In regulatory contexts, "medicinal product" is defined as any substance or combination of substances presented for treating or preventing disease in human beings or animals. It is more about the artifact/manufactured product. I lean towards sense 2: an artifact that has been created by someone or some process. Because the committee assesses the product as something created (manufactured) by a pharmaceutical company. Sense 1 focuses on the commercial aspect of being for sale, which is not the primary aspect in this context. The committee is concerned with quality, safety, and efficacy of the product as an artifact. So I select sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: Use
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary <t>Use</t> (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of using | synonyms=usage, utilization, utilisation, employment, exercise | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs; skilled in the utilization of computers
2. sense_key=use%1:07:00:: | definition=what something is used for | synonyms=function, purpose, role | examples=the function of an auger is to bore holes; ballet is beautiful but what use is it?
3. sense_key=use%1:07:02:: | definition=a particular service | examples=he put his knowledge to good use; patrons have their uses
4. sense_key=use%1:22:00:: | definition=(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing | synonyms=consumption, economic consumption, usance, use of goods and services | examples=the consumption of energy has increased steadily
5. sense_key=use%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition | synonyms=habit | examples=owls have nocturnal habits; she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair
6. sense_key=use%1:04:02:: | definition=exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage | synonyms=manipulation | examples=his manipulation of his friends was scandalous
7. sense_key=use%1:07:03:: | definition=(law) the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property | synonyms=enjoyment | examples=we were given the use of his boat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "use" and the surface form "Use" in the context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?"

We need to choose the best sense from the candidate list. Let's analyze the context. The phrase is "Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use". Here, "Use" is part of a proper name, indicating the purpose of medicinal products: they are for veterinary use, meaning they are intended to be used in veterinary medicine. So "use" refers to the purpose or function of the products: they are meant for veterinary application. The other occurrence: "how to use the medicine" is the verb, but we are disambiguating the noun "Use" in the committee name. So we focus on "Veterinary Use".

Candidate senses:
1. the act of using – emphasizes the action, not the purpose. "for veterinary use" could mean the act of using them in veterinary contexts, but it's more about the intended purpose.
2. what something is used for; synonyms: function, purpose, role – This matches "for veterinary use" meaning the purpose of the medicinal products is veterinary.
3. a particular service – "he put his knowledge to good use" – not fitting here.
4. economics consumption – no.
5. psychology habit – no.
6. manipulation – no.
7. law enjoyment – no.

The best match is sense 2: use as function/purpose. The example: "ballet is beautiful but what use is it?" aligns with asking about purpose. In the committee name, "for Veterinary Use" means the purpose of the products is veterinary, i.e., what they are used for.

Thus, the correct sense index is 2.

Now output JSON: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: assess
Target surface form: assessed
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) <t>assessed</t> the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=assess%2:31:00:: | definition=evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of | synonyms=measure, evaluate, valuate, appraise, value | examples=I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional; access all the factors when taking a risk
2. sense_key=assess%2:40:01:: | definition=charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine
3. sense_key=assess%2:40:00:: | definition=set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine) | synonyms=tax
4. sense_key=assess%2:31:01:: | definition=estimate the value of (property) for taxation | examples=Our house hasn't been assessed in years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "assess" and surface form "assessed" in a specific context. The context is a sentence from a document summary: "It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine." We need to pick the best sense among four options.

Let's examine the senses:

1. Sense 1: evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of. Synonyms: measure, evaluate, valuate, appraise, value. Example includes "access all the factors when taking a risk". This is about evaluating something in a general sense, like evaluating studies.

2. Sense 2: charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine. This is about imposing a financial charge.

3. Sense 3: set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine). Synonyms: tax. This is about setting the amount of a payment.

4. Sense 4: estimate the value of (property) for taxation. Example: "Our house hasn't been assessed in years." This is specific to property valuation for tax purposes.

In the context, the CVMP assessed the studies performed. This is clearly about evaluating the studies, not about taxation or financial charges. The word "assessed" here means they reviewed, evaluated, or appraised the studies to reach recommendations. Therefore, sense 1 fits perfectly.

Thus, the answer should be sense index 1. We output JSON: {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: study
Target surface form: studies
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the <t>studies</t> performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=study%1:04:00:: | definition=a detailed critical inspection | synonyms=survey
2. sense_key=study%1:09:03:: | definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | synonyms=work | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work; no schools offer graduate study in interior design
3. sense_key=study%1:10:00:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=report, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
4. sense_key=study%1:09:04:: | definition=a state of deep mental absorption | examples=she is in a deep study
5. sense_key=study%1:06:00:: | definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying | examples=he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study
6. sense_key=study%1:09:02:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
7. sense_key=study%1:06:01:: | definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration | synonyms=sketch | examples=he made several studies before starting to paint
8. sense_key=study%1:09:01:: | definition=attentive consideration and meditation | synonyms=cogitation | examples=after much cogitation he rejected the offer
9. sense_key=study%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play) | examples=he is a quick study
10. sense_key=study%1:10:01:: | definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique | examples=a study in spiccato bowing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "study", surface form "studies", in a specific context. The context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the <t>studies</t> performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?"

We need to choose the best indexed sense from the candidate senses. The senses are:

1. sense_key=study%1:04:00:: | definition=a detailed critical inspection | synonyms=survey
2. sense_key=study%1:09:03:: | definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | synonyms=work | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work; no schools offer graduate study in interior design
3. sense_key=study%1:10:00:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=report, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
4. sense_key=study%1:09:04:: | definition=a state of deep mental absorption | examples=she is in a deep study
5. sense_key=study%1:06:00:: | definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying | examples=he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study
6. sense_key=study%1:09:02:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
7. sense_key=study%1:06:01:: | definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration | synonyms=sketch | examples=he made several studies before starting to paint
8. sense_key=study%1:09:01:: | definition=attentive consideration and meditation | synonyms=cogitation | examples=after much cogitation he rejected the offer
9. sense_key=study%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play) | examples=he is a quick study
10. sense_key=study%1:10:01:: | definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique | examples=a study in spiccato bowing

The context is from a document about a European Public Assessment Report for a medicine. The CVMP assessed the studies performed. In this context, "studies" likely refers to the scientific investigations or research studies (clinical trials, etc.) that were conducted to evaluate the medicine. The phrase "assessed the studies performed" suggests they evaluated the studies that were carried out. This is typical in medical or regulatory contexts: they review the data from studies. The most relevant sense is one that refers to research or investigation.

Looking at the definitions:
- Sense 1: "a detailed critical inspection" - could be, but it's more like a survey or inspection, not necessarily a research study. Synonyms: survey.
- Sense 3: "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group" - this is a report or written report. The context says "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee ... assessed the studies performed." The document is a report summarizing the assessment. The "studies" are what they assessed. They assessed the studies, not the reports. So "studies" here likely refers to the actual investigations, not the written documents reporting them. The report is the document itself. But they might have assessed the study reports. However, typically in such contexts, "studies" refers to the clinical trials or experiments themselves. For example, "the studies performed" means the research studies conducted. The written report would be the "study report" but often we say "study" to mean the investigation. Sense 3 is "a written document describing the findings" - that is a report. The context: "assessed the studies performed" - they assessed the studies that were performed, i.e., the actual work of doing the research. So I think it's more about the research activity or the investigation. Sense 2: "applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading)" - that's more about academic study, like cramming for exams, not scientific research. Sense 1: "detailed critical inspection" could work if they inspected something, but "studies performed" suggests they conducted studies, not just inspected. In medical context, "study" often means a clinical trial or research project. There is a sense in WordNet: "study" can be "a detailed critical inspection" but that's more like a survey. Another sense: "a state of deep mental absorption" - no. "A room" - no. "Branch of knowledge" - no. "Preliminary drawing" - no. "Attentive consideration" - no. "Someone who memorizes" - no. "Composition" - no. So the most plausible are sense 1, 2, or 3. Among these, I think the intended meaning is likely "research studies" – the investigations themselves. But let's check WordNet: Is there a sense specifically for "research study"? Sometimes "study" as a noun meaning "a piece of research" is not explicitly in these glosses? Actually, sense 3 says "a written document describing the findings" – that's a report. Sense 2: "applying the mind to learning..." is more like studying for a test. Sense 1: "detailed critical inspection" could be like a survey, but in the example "survey", it might be like "a study of the situation". However, in the context of "studies performed" for a medicine, it's likely referring to the actual trials/experiments. The EMA (European Medicines Agency) assesses the studies (clinical trials) that were performed. So they are evaluating the data from those studies. That is more like the research activity itself. In WordNet, there is a sense "study" as "a piece of research" usually is under "study" as an investigation? Actually, sense 1: "detailed critical inspection" might cover it, but the example "survey" might not perfectly fit. The synonym given is "survey" – that usually implies a broad examination. But in medical context, we say "study" for a specific investigation. However, I think sense 1 is the closest among these for scientific investigation. But let's see if there's a better one. The synset for sense 1: "study%1:04:00::" - note the 1:04:00 - that's noun.act or something? The hypernym? Possibly "act" or "cognition"? Actually, WordNet noun synsets are classified by type. Study%1:04:00 might be a noun denoting an act. Let's check typical mapping: In WordNet, "study" as a noun has several senses. The sense "a detailed critical inspection" is indeed one that can refer to a research study. For example, "a study of the effects of the drug" fits that. The synonym "survey" is a broader term. But in the context, they performed studies, which are probably scientific studies. Sense 2 is about learning by reading – that doesn't fit because they are not just reading; they are performing experiments. Sense 3 is a written report – that might be what they actually assess: they look at the study reports. But the phrase "studies performed" often refers to the actual conduct of the study. They performed the studies, not necessarily the reports. They assessed the studies performed – meaning they evaluated the methods, results, etc. of the studies. It could be that they assessed the study reports, but the wording "studies performed" suggests the actions. I lean towards sense 1: a detailed critical inspection. However, let's think about the context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee ... assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine." The document is a summary of the report. The report itself is the assessment. So the report assessed the studies. The studies are the data or the investigations. In regulatory language, "studies" often refers to the clinical trials, which are the research projects. I think sense 1 fits: a detailed critical inspection. The synonym "survey" might be a bit off, but it's the closest.

Alternatively, could it be sense 3? If the document is a summary of the report, and the report assessed the studies, the report is the written document. They assessed the studies – maybe they assessed the written reports? But then the "studies" would be the documents. But the phrase "assessed the studies performed" – if studies are documents, they are documents that were performed? That doesn't sound right. You perform a study (an investigation), not a document. You write a document. So "studies performed" refers to the execution of the research. Therefore, the studies are the activities. So sense 1 is more about the act of inspecting, while sense 3 is the document. The context: "assessed the studies performed" – they assessed the studies that were performed. That suggests the studies are the things that were carried out. So I'll go with sense 1.

But wait: there is a sense "study" as in "a piece of research" that might be under sense 2? No, sense 2 is about applying the mind to learning, which is more like studying for a class. Not that.

Let's re-read the candidate senses carefully:

1. definition=a detailed critical inspection | synonyms=survey
   - "survey" can be a study of a topic. This is likely the sense for a research study.
2. definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | synonyms=work | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work; no schools offer graduate study in interior design
   - This is not about performing research, but about the activity of learning.
3. definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=report, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
   - The example "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale" – here "study" refers to a written report. But in that example, it's a document. In our context, "studies performed" – if we say "the study performed by Hill and Dale", that could mean the research they conducted, but often we refer to the written report as "study" as well. However, the verb "performed" makes it sound like an action. You perform an investigation, you don't perform a document. So it's more likely the activity.
4. definition=a state of deep mental absorption - no.
5. a room - no.
6. branch of knowledge - no.
7. preliminary drawing - no.
8. attentive consideration - no.
9. someone who memorizes - no.
10. composition - no.

Thus between 1 and 3, I think 1 is better. But let's see if there is a sense specifically for "research study" that is not here. In WordNet, the synset for "study" as a noun with sense key study%1:04:00:: has the gloss "a detailed critical inspection". That is often used for research studies. For example, in the WordNet hierarchy, that sense might be under "examination, scrutiny". It fits.

Also, note that the context says "assessed the studies performed". They assessed them, likely meaning they evaluated the results, which could involve looking at reports, but the word "studies" here is the thing being assessed, not the assessment itself. I'll go with sense 1.

But there might be a nuance: In the phrase "studies performed", if it's in a medical context, they often refer to "clinical studies" which are the trials. So I'm confident.

Thus, the best indexed sense is 1.

Final answer: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: perform
Target surface form: performed
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies <t>performed</t>, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=perform%2:36:00:: | definition=carry out or perform an action | synonyms=execute, do | examples=John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters; the skater executed a triple pirouette
2. sense_key=perform%2:41:02:: | definition=perform a function | examples=Who will perform the wedding?
3. sense_key=perform%2:36:01:: | definition=give a performance (of something) | examples=Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight; We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera
4. sense_key=perform%2:41:00:: | definition=get (something) done | synonyms=do | examples=I did my job

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "perform" with surface form "performed" in the context. The context is from a document about a medicine. The sentence: "It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies <t>performed</t>, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

We need to choose the best sense from the four candidates.

Candidate 1: perform%2:36:00:: - carry out or perform an action, synonyms: execute, do. Example: "John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters; the skater executed a triple pirouette"

Candidate 2: perform%2:41:02:: - perform a function. Example: "Who will perform the wedding?"

Candidate 3: perform%2:36:01:: - give a performance (of something). Examples: "Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight; We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera"

Candidate 4: perform%2:41:00:: - get (something) done, synonyms: do. Example: "I did my job"

In context, "assessed the studies performed" means the studies that were carried out or conducted. The studies are likely scientific studies or experiments. So it's about executing or doing the studies. Sense 1 is "carry out or perform an action" with synonyms execute, do. That seems fitting. Sense 4 is "get (something) done" also with synonym do, but its example "I did my job" suggests completing a task. Sense 1 is more general. Sense 2 is about performing a function like a ceremony. Sense 3 is about artistic performance. Neither fits. So sense 1 is the best.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: reach
Target surface form: reach
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to <t>reach</t> their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=reach%2:38:01:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=make, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
2. sense_key=reach%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a point in time, or a certain state or level | synonyms=hit, attain | examples=The thermometer hit 100 degrees; This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour
3. sense_key=reach%2:35:00:: | definition=move forward or upward in order to touch; also in a metaphorical sense | synonyms=reach out | examples=Government reaches out to the people
4. sense_key=reach%2:32:00:: | definition=be in or establish communication with | synonyms=get through, get hold of, contact | examples=Our advertisements reach millions; He never contacted his children after he emigrated to Australia
5. sense_key=reach%2:41:00:: | definition=to gain with effort | synonyms=achieve, accomplish, attain | examples=she achieved her goal despite setbacks
6. sense_key=reach%2:42:00:: | definition=to extend as far as | synonyms=extend to, touch | examples=The sunlight reached the wall; Can he reach?
7. sense_key=reach%2:38:06:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=make, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
8. sense_key=reach%2:40:00:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, pass on, turn over, give | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
9. sense_key=reach%2:33:00:: | definition=to exert much effort or energy | synonyms=strive, strain | examples=straining our ears to hear

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "reach" in the sentence: "It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

The target is "reach" as a verb. The context: "assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations". So "reach their recommendations" means to arrive at or achieve their recommendations. The recommendations are a goal or conclusion. So we need to pick the sense that best matches "arrive at a decision/conclusion/recommendation".

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=reach%2:38:01:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=make, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep. This is about reaching a destination. Abstract destinations could include decisions, so "reach their recommendations" could be abstract. But recommendations are more like a goal or outcome, not exactly a destination.

2. sense_key=reach%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a point in time, or a certain state or level | synonyms=hit, attain | examples=The thermometer hit 100 degrees; This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour. This is about reaching a level or state, not a conclusion.

3. sense_key=reach%2:35:00:: | definition=move forward or upward in order to touch; also in a metaphorical sense | synonyms=reach out | examples=Government reaches out to the people. This is about physical reaching or outreach, not relevant.

4. sense_key=reach%2:32:00:: | definition=be in or establish communication with | synonyms=get through, get hold of, contact | examples=Our advertisements reach millions; He never contacted his children after he emigrated to Australia. Not relevant.

5. sense_key=reach%2:41:00:: | definition=to gain with effort | synonyms=achieve, accomplish, attain | examples=she achieved her goal despite setbacks. This is about achieving something through effort. "Reach their recommendations" might be achieving them as a goal. But recommendations are not necessarily "gained with effort" in the same way; they formulate recommendations after assessment.

6. sense_key=reach%2:42:00:: | definition=to extend as far as | synonyms=extend to, touch | examples=The sunlight reached the wall; Can he reach? Not relevant.

7. sense_key=reach%2:38:06:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=make, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it! This seems very close: "reach a goal". Recommendations could be seen as a goal that they reach after assessing studies. The synonyms "make, get to, progress to" and examples like "make the first team" or "We made it!" suggest achieving a desired outcome. "Reach their recommendations" = arrive at and establish their recommendations. This sense explicitly mentions "reach a goal", which fits well.

8. sense_key=reach%2:40:00:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, pass on, turn over, give | examples=hand me the spoon, please ... Not relevant.

9. sense_key=reach%2:33:00:: | definition=to exert much effort or energy | synonyms=strive, strain | Not relevant.

The best choices appear to be Sense 1 (reach a destination, abstract) and Sense 7 (reach a goal). Sense 1's definition: "reach a destination, either real or abstract", with synonyms "make, attain, hit, arrive at, gain". "Arrive at" is commonly used for decisions and recommendations: "arrive at a recommendation". Sense 7: "reach a goal, e.g.," with synonyms "make, get to, progress to". The example "make the first team" suggests achieving a status, and "We made it!" suggests succeeding. So both could work. However, "reach their recommendations" is more akin to "arrive at their recommendations" than "achieve their recommendations" (though achievement is possible). Typically, we say "reach a decision/conclusion/recommendation" meaning to arrive at it. WordNet often splits senses based on fine-grained distinctions. Looking at the sense keys: sense 1 is reach%2:38:01, sense 7 is reach%2:38:06. They are both in the same lexical field (38) but different sub-senses. Sense 1 is about reaching a destination (point), while sense 7 is specifically about reaching a goal. Recommendations might be seen as a destination or a goal. But note the synonyms: Sense 1 includes "arrive at", which is a very common collocation with "recommendation". Sense 7 includes "make" (as in "make a recommendation"? "Make the first team" is a different usage). And "get to" could be used for "get to a recommendation" but less standard. The definition "reach a goal" seems slightly off because recommendations are not typically a goal you strive for in the same way you strive for a target or an achievement; they are more like a conclusion you arrive at after deliberation.

Let's check the examples: Sense 1: "We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep." These are literal destinations. Sense 7: "make the first team; We made it!" These are about achieving a status or succeeding. So Sense 7 seems more about achieving an accomplishment. "Reach their recommendations" is not about achieving a pre-existing goal, but about formulating and arriving at them.

There is also sense 5: "to gain with effort" = achieve, accomplish, attain. That could also be argued, but "recommendations" are not gained like a prize; they are formulated.

Given the phrase "assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations", the CVMP assessed studies, and as a result of that assessment, they came to their recommendations. So "reach" here means "arrive at" a conclusion. That maps well to Sense 1's "reach a destination, abstract" with synonym "arrive at". I think Sense 1 is the best fit. However, WordNet has sense 7 for "reach a goal" which might also be used for an abstract goal like a decision. But note that the definition for sense 7 is "reach a goal, e.g.," – that might be specifically for achieving a goal you set out to reach, not for arriving at a conclusion after a process. The CVMP didn't have a goal to reach their recommendations; recommendations are the output of their assessment. So Sense 1 is more neutral: they reached a destination (the recommendations) by going through the assessment.

I'll check if there is a known WordNet distinction: often, “reach a decision” is considered an abstract destination (sense 1). In the Princeton WordNet, "reach" in "reach a decision" is often under sense 1: reach a destination, abstract. For example, WordNet examples for sense 1 include "We hit Detroit by noon" but also might be used for abstract destinations. Sense 7 "reach a goal" might be used for things like "reach a milestone". The examples "make the first team" and "We made it!" are not about decisions. So I think sense 1 is more appropriate.

Thus, I'll choose sense index 1.

But let's ensure that the sense indices match the list: candidate sense 1 corresponds to the first bullet. So the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: recommendation
Target surface form: recommendations
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their <t>recommendations</t> on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=recommendation%1:10:00:: | definition=something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable
2. sense_key=recommendation%1:10:02:: | definition=something that recommends (or expresses commendation of) a person or thing as worthy or desirable | synonyms=testimonial, good word
3. sense_key=recommendation%1:07:00:: | definition=any quality or characteristic that gains a person a favorable reception or acceptance or admission | synonyms=passport | examples=her pleasant personality is already a recommendation; his wealth was not a passport into the exclusive circles of society

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a target word "recommendations" in context. The context is about a European Public Assessment Report, where the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed studies to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. So, "recommendations" here refers to the course of action they advise on using the medicine. That matches sense 1: "something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable." Sense 2 is about expressing commendation, like a testimonial, which doesn't fit. Sense 3 is about a quality that gains acceptance, like a passport, not applicable. So sense 1 is best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: use
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to <t>use</t> the medicine. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "use" in the context: "It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

The target lemma is "use" and the surface form is "use". The context is about a medicine (Cerenia) and how to use it. The CVMP gives recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Let's examine candidate senses:

1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
   This sense is about employing something for a purpose. It fits "use a medicine" meaning to employ the medicine for its intended purpose, i.e., administer or take it.

2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
   This sense specifically refers to consuming drugs habitually. The context here is about a medicine, but the phrase "how to use the medicine" is about the recommended way to administer it, not necessarily habitual consumption. It's a specific medical recommendation. The sense 2 implies regular or habitual use, often with a connotation of substance use. The context doesn't imply habituation; it's about proper administration per recommendations.

3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
   This means to exhaust or consume completely. Not applicable because "how to use the medicine" doesn't mean to use up the medicine, but to employ it correctly.

4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
   This sense implies exploiting someone or something for personal gain. Not applicable here.

5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
   This is about applying a method or principle, but not typically about a tangible object like medicine. You might "apply a treatment" but "use a medicine" is more directly sense 1.

6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall
   This is the "used to" construction, which is not the form here. The surface form is "use", not "used". And it's not past habitual.

The best fit is sense 1: put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose. In a medical context, "how to use the medicine" means how to employ it, including dosage, administration route, etc. Synonyms like "apply" and "employ" fit. Sense 2 might be tempting because it involves consuming drugs, but the definition emphasizes regular or habitual, which is not the focus here. The context is about recommendations on proper usage from a regulatory body, not about habitual consumption. So I'll choose sense 1.

Thus, the answer is {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Venice


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: medicine
Target surface form: medicine
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the <t>medicine</t>. What is Cerenia?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=medicine%1:09:00:: | definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty
2. sense_key=medicine%1:06:00:: | definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug
3. sense_key=medicine%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. sense_key=medicine%1:04:02:: | definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia?" The target word is "medicine". The context is about veterinary medicine, specifically the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use, and they are assessing studies on how to use "the medicine". "Cerenia" is likely a veterinary drug. So "medicine" here refers to a medicinal drug or preparation. Let's check the candidate senses:

1. medical specialty (branch of medicine)
2. medication, medicinal drug (something that treats or prevents disease)
3. practice of medicine (the profession)
4. punishment (slang, like "take your medicine")

Given the context, they are talking about a specific product (Cerenia) which is a medicine used in veterinary practice. So "medicine" is used in the sense of a drug or medication. Sense 2 fits best: "(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease" with synonyms medication, medicament, medicinal drug. The context says "how to use the medicine" meaning the drug product. So sense_index should be 2.

Therefore, the JSON response: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: contain
Target surface form: contains
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia <t>contains</t> the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=contain%2:42:00:: | definition=include or contain; have as a component | synonyms=incorporate, comprise | examples=A totally new idea is comprised in this paper; The record contains many old songs from the 1930's
2. sense_key=contain%2:42:13:: | definition=contain or hold; have within | synonyms=hold, bear, carry | examples=The jar carries wine; The canteen holds fresh water
3. sense_key=contain%2:41:00:: | definition=lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits | synonyms=control, hold in, hold, check, curb, moderate | examples=moderate your alcohol intake; hold your tongue
4. sense_key=contain%2:42:06:: | definition=be divisible by | examples=24 contains 6
5. sense_key=contain%2:42:14:: | definition=be capable of holding or containing | synonyms=take, hold | examples=This box won't take all the items; The flask holds one gallon
6. sense_key=contain%2:33:00:: | definition=hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of | synonyms=check, turn back, arrest, stop, hold back | examples=Arrest the downward trend; Check the growth of communism in South East Asia

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked: "Target lemma: contain. Target surface form: contains. Context: ... Cerenia <t>contains</t> the active substance maropitant ..." The word is used in a medical/pharmaceutical context describing what a medicine contains. The sense: "include or contain; have as a component" (sense 1) fits perfectly: Cerenia has maropitant as a component/active ingredient. Sense 2 is about physically holding within, but here it's about composition. Sense 3 is about restraining; sense 4 is mathematical; sense 5 is capacity; sense 6 is checking expansion. So sense 1 is the clear choice.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: active
Target surface form: active
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the <t>active</t> substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=active%3:00:02:: | definition=tending to become more severe or wider in scope | examples=active tuberculosis
2. sense_key=active%5:00:00:operational:00 | definition=engaged in or ready for military or naval operations | synonyms=combat-ready, fighting | examples=on active duty; the platoon is combat-ready
3. sense_key=active%3:00:03:: | definition=disposed to take action or effectuate change | examples=a director who takes an active interest in corporate operations; an active antagonism
4. sense_key=active%5:00:00:involved:00 | definition=taking part in an activity | synonyms=participating | examples=an active member of the club; he was politically active
5. sense_key=active%3:00:01:: | definition=characterized by energetic activity | examples=an active toddler; active as a gazelle
6. sense_key=active%3:00:07:: | definition=exerting influence or producing a change or effect | examples=an active ingredient
7. sense_key=active%3:00:06:: | definition=full of activity or engaged in continuous activity | examples=an active seaport; an active bond market
8. sense_key=active%5:00:00:existent:00 | definition=in operation | synonyms=alive | examples=keep hope alive; the tradition was still alive
9. sense_key=active%3:00:10:: | definition=(of the sun) characterized by an increased occurrence of sunspots and flares and radio emissions
10. sense_key=active%3:00:09:: | definition=expressing that the subject of the sentence has the semantic function of actor: | examples=Hemingway favors active constructions
11. sense_key=active%3:00:00:: | definition=(used of verbs (e.g. `to run') and participial adjectives (e.g. `running' in `running water')) expressing action rather than a state of being | synonyms=dynamic
12. sense_key=active%3:00:05:: | definition=(of e.g. volcanos) capable of erupting
13. sense_key=active%3:00:04:: | definition=(of e.g. volcanos) erupting or liable to erupt | examples=active volcanos
14. sense_key=active%3:00:08:: | definition=engaged in full-time work | examples=active duty; though past retirement age he is still active in his profession

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "active" in the context: "Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection."

The target is "active" modifying "substance". In pharmacology, "active substance" (or "active ingredient") refers to the component that produces the desired effect. This is a specific technical usage. Looking at the candidate senses:

Sense 6: definition=exerting influence or producing a change or effect | examples=an active ingredient. This directly matches "active ingredient", which is synonymous with "active substance" in pharmaceutical contexts. The example "an active ingredient" is exactly the phrase. So sense 6 is clearly the correct one.

Check other senses: none of the others fit. Sense 1 (severe), 2 (military), 3 (disposed to take action), 4 (participating), 5 (energetic), 7 (full of activity), 8 (in operation), 9 (sun), 10 (grammar), 11 (verbs), 12, 13 (volcanoes), 14 (full-time work). None are relevant. Sense 6 is the only one that matches the pharmaceutical meaning.

Thus, choose sense_index 6.

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: substance
Target surface form: substance
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active <t>substance</t> maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=substance%1:03:00:: | definition=the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists | examples=DNA is the substance of our genes
2. sense_key=substance%1:09:01:: | definition=the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience | synonyms=kernel, core, center, centre, essence, gist | examples=the gist of the prosecutor's argument; the heart and soul of the Republican Party
3. sense_key=substance%1:09:00:: | definition=the idea that is intended | synonyms=meaning | examples=What is the meaning of this proverb?
4. sense_key=substance%1:27:00:: | definition=material of a particular kind or constitution | examples=the immune response recognizes invading substances
5. sense_key=substance%1:21:00:: | definition=considerable capital (wealth or income) | synonyms=means | examples=he is a man of means
6. sense_key=substance%1:10:00:: | definition=what a communication that is about something is about | synonyms=message, content, subject matter
7. sense_key=substance%1:03:01:: | definition=a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties | examples=shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: Target lemma: substance, surface form: substance. Context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved."

Candidate senses:

1. sense_key=substance%1:03:00:: | definition=the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists | examples=DNA is the substance of our genes
2. sense_key=substance%1:09:01:: | definition=the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience | synonyms=kernel, core, center, centre, essence, gist | examples=the gist of the prosecutor's argument; the heart and soul of the Republican Party
3. sense_key=substance%1:09:00:: | definition=the idea that is intended | synonyms=meaning | examples=What is the meaning of this proverb?
4. sense_key=substance%1:27:00:: | definition=material of a particular kind or constitution | examples=the immune response recognizes invading substances
5. sense_key=substance%1:21:00:: | definition=considerable capital (wealth or income) | synonyms=means | examples=he is a man of means
6. sense_key=substance%1:10:00:: | definition=what a communication that is about something is about | synonyms=message, content, subject matter
7. sense_key=substance%1:03:01:: | definition=a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties | examples=shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man

We need to choose the best indexed sense. The context mentions "active substance maropitant" in a medicinal product (Cerenia for veterinary use). So "substance" refers to a chemical compound, a material of a particular kind, specifically an active ingredient in a medicine. That aligns with sense 4: "material of a particular kind or constitution" (example: "immune response recognizes invading substances") or sense 7: "a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties" (example: "shigella is one of the most toxic substances known to man"). Sense 1 is "real physical matter" but that is more generic. Sense 4 seems more directly about a specific kind of material, often used in scientific/medical contexts. Sense 7 emphasizes uniform properties and a particular kind or species of matter. In pharmaceutical context, "active substance" is a standard term for the active ingredient. Both 4 and 7 are plausible, but 7's definition mentions "with uniform properties" which fits a pure active substance. Also, the example "shigella is one of the most toxic substances" shows it's about a specific substance. Sense 4's definition is "material of a particular kind or constitution" and example "immune response recognizes invading substances" also fits. But note the index: sense 4 is sense 4, sense 7 is sense 7. Which one is more precise? In WordNet, sense 4 is under noun.substance with sense key substance%1:27:00:: (where 27 likely indicates a specific category). Sense 7 is substance%1:03:01::, which seems to be a sub-sense of sense 1? Actually, sense 1 is substance%1:03:00::, so 03:01 might be a hyponym? But they are separate indexed senses. Let's look at glosses: sense 1: "the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists" — that is about the constituent material, like "DNA is the substance of our genes" (the physical matter). Sense 7: "a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties" — that is about a specific substance like a chemical. "Active substance maropitant" is a specific chemical compound. So sense 7 is likely the best: a particular kind of matter. Sense 4 says "material of a particular kind or constitution" which is similar but the example "invading substances" suggests foreign materials, not necessarily a defined chemical. Sense 7 explicitly mentions "species of matter with uniform properties" which is exactly what a pure active ingredient is. Therefore, I'll go with sense 7.

But let's be thorough. The target is "active substance". In regulatory terminology, an "active substance" is the substance responsible for the pharmacological effect. It's a specific, identifiable chemical entity. So sense 7 fits perfectly.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 7}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: available
Target surface form: available
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is <t>available</t> as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=available%3:00:00:: | definition=obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service | examples=kept a fire extinguisher available; much information is available through computers
2. sense_key=available%5:00:00:free:00 | definition=not busy; not otherwise committed | synonyms=uncommitted | examples=he was not available for comment; he was available and willing to accompany her
3. sense_key=available%5:00:00:disposable:02 | definition=convenient for use or disposal | synonyms=usable, useable | examples=the house is available after July 1; 2000 square feet of usable office space

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "available" in the context: "What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection." This refers to a medicine being obtainable in certain forms. Let's examine the candidate senses.

Sense 1: "obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service." Example: "kept a fire extinguisher available; much information is available through computers." This fits: the medicine is obtainable as tablet or solution.

Sense 2: "not busy; not otherwise committed" (for a person). Not applicable here.

Sense 3: "convenient for use or disposal" with synonyms usable, useable. Example: "the house is available after July 1; 2000 square feet of usable office space." This sense emphasizes convenience and usability, but in the context, it's simply stating that the medicine comes in those forms, meaning it's obtainable. Sense 1 is more direct: obtainable or accessible. The phrase "is available as tablet" means you can get it in tablet form. Sense 3 might also fit but sense 1 is more typical for product availability. The examples for sense 3 include "house available" which is about being ready for use, but sense 1 explicitly covers "obtainable". The phrase "available as" suggests it is supplied in that form. So sense 1 is the best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tablet
Target surface form: tablet
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as <t>tablet</t> or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tablet%1:06:02:: | definition=a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
2. sense_key=tablet%1:27:00:: | definition=a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge | synonyms=pad, pad of paper
3. sense_key=tablet%1:06:01:: | definition=a small flat compressed cake of some substance | examples=a tablet of soap
4. sense_key=tablet%1:06:00:: | definition=a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet | synonyms=pill, lozenge, tab

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to pick the best sense for "tablet" in the context of a veterinary medicine report. The target word is "tablet" in the sentence: "Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved."

We have four candidate senses. We need to use the context, examples, and synonyms. The context clearly refers to a medicine. The tablet is a form of medicine, as it can be halved, has a score line, and is pale-orange. The other senses: stone/wood slab, pad of paper, small flat compressed cake (example: soap). The correct sense is the one for medicine: sense 4, "a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet" with synonyms pill, lozenge, tab. That matches perfectly.

Thus, we return {"sense_index": 3}? Wait, the indices in the list: 1,2,3,4. Sense 4 is index 3 if 0-indexed? The prompt says "the single best indexed sense" and the examples show indices like 1,2,3,4. So we should return the index as given. So sense 4 has index 4. The JSON format says "sense_index". So we output {"sense_index": 4}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: solution
Target surface form: solution
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as <t>solution</t> for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=solution%1:27:00:: | definition=a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution | examples=he used a solution of peroxide and water
2. sense_key=solution%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem | synonyms=answer, result, resolution, solvent | examples=they were trying to find a peaceful solution; the answers were in the back of the book
3. sense_key=solution%1:09:00:: | definition=a method for solving a problem | examples=the easy solution is to look it up in the handbook
4. sense_key=solution%1:14:00:: | definition=the set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equation | synonyms=root
5. sense_key=solution%1:04:00:: | definition=the successful action of solving a problem | examples=the solution took three hours

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: Target lemma: solution, Target surface form: solution, Context: ... "What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as <t>solution</t> for injection." So the target word "solution" appears in the phrase "as tablet or as solution for injection". This clearly refers to a pharmaceutical preparation: a liquid solution for injection. So it is a homogeneous mixture, typically liquid, here a medicinal solution.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=solution%1:27:00:: definition=a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution. examples=he used a solution of peroxide and water -> This fits perfectly: a solution for injection is a liquid mixture containing the active substance.
2. sense_key=solution%1:10:00:: definition=a statement that solves a problem... -> not relevant.
3. sense_key=solution%1:09:00:: definition=a method for solving a problem -> not relevant.
4. sense_key=solution%1:14:00:: definition=the set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equation -> not relevant.
5. sense_key=solution%1:04:00:: definition=the successful action of solving a problem -> not relevant.

Thus, sense index 1 is the correct one.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: injection
Target surface form: injection
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for <t>injection</t>. The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=injection%1:04:00:: | definition=the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure
2. sense_key=injection%1:27:00:: | definition=any solution that is injected (as into the skin) | synonyms=injectant
3. sense_key=injection%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | synonyms=shot | examples=the nurse gave him a flu shot

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "injection" in the given context. The context is from an EMA report about a veterinary medicine called Cerenia. It says: "Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection." So "injection" here refers to a solution that is injected. We have three candidate senses:

1. sense_key=injection%1:04:00:: | definition=the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure — this sounds like a general process, not specifically a medical solution.
2. sense_key=injection%1:27:00:: | definition=any solution that is injected (as into the skin) | synonyms=injectant — this specifically refers to the solution itself.
3. sense_key=injection%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe | synonyms=shot | examples=the nurse gave him a flu shot — this refers to the act or procedure.

In the context: "available as tablet or as solution for injection". The phrase "solution for injection" indicates a liquid formulation that is intended to be injected. So it's a solution that is injected, i.e., the injectable solution. That matches sense 2: any solution that is injected (as into the skin). Sense 3 is the act of injecting, but here "solution for injection" means the substance, not the act. The phrase "as tablet or as solution for injection" contrasts two dosage forms: tablet (solid oral) and solution for injection (liquid parenteral). So it's referring to the physical form of the medicine. Therefore, sense 2 is the most appropriate.

Thus, the answer is {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tablet
Target surface form: tablets
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The <t>tablets</t> are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tablet%1:06:02:: | definition=a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription
2. sense_key=tablet%1:27:00:: | definition=a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge | synonyms=pad, pad of paper
3. sense_key=tablet%1:06:01:: | definition=a small flat compressed cake of some substance | examples=a tablet of soap
4. sense_key=tablet%1:06:00:: | definition=a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet | synonyms=pill, lozenge, tab

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "tablets" in the given context. The context is about a veterinary medicine called Cerenia, available as tablets or solution for injection. The tablets are described as pale-orange, scored, marked with logos and letters. This clearly refers to medicinal tablets, i.e., pills. Looking at the candidate senses: sense 4 is "a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet" with synonyms pill, lozenge, tab. That matches perfectly. Sense 3 is a small flat compressed cake of some substance (like soap), not medicine. Sense 1 is a slab for inscription, sense 2 is a pad of paper. So sense 4 is correct.

We must output JSON with the sense index, which is 4.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: have
Target surface form: have
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and <t>have</t> a score line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=have%2:40:00:: | definition=have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense | synonyms=have got, hold | examples=She has $1,000 in the bank; He has got two beautiful daughters
2. sense_key=have%2:42:00:: | definition=have as a feature | synonyms=feature | examples=This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France
3. sense_key=have%2:39:06:: | definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, get | examples=get an idea; experience vertigo
4. sense_key=have%2:40:04:: | definition=have ownership or possession of | synonyms=own, possess | examples=He owns three houses in Florida; How many cars does she have?
5. sense_key=have%2:30:00:: | definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=get, let | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
6. sense_key=have%2:34:00:: | definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | synonyms=consume, ingest, take in, take | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!; I don't take sugar in my coffee
7. sense_key=have%2:41:00:: | definition=have a personal or business relationship with someone | examples=have a postdoc; have an assistant
8. sense_key=have%2:36:00:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, make, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
9. sense_key=have%2:40:01:: | definition=have left | examples=I have two years left; I don't have any money left
10. sense_key=have%2:42:12:: | definition=be confronted with | examples=What do we have here?; Now we have a fine mess
11. sense_key=have%2:30:01:: | definition=undergo | synonyms=experience | examples=The stocks had a fast run-up
12. sense_key=have%2:29:02:: | definition=suffer from; be ill with | examples=She has arthritis
13. sense_key=have%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, get, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
14. sense_key=have%2:40:05:: | definition=receive willingly something given or offered | synonyms=accept, take | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter; I won't have this dog in my house!
15. sense_key=have%2:40:03:: | definition=get something; come into possession of | synonyms=receive | examples=receive payment; receive a gift
16. sense_key=have%2:29:05:: | definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain, get | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
17. sense_key=have%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=get, make | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
18. sense_key=have%2:29:00:: | definition=cause to be born | synonyms=give birth, deliver, bear, birth | examples=My wife had twins yesterday!
19. sense_key=have%2:35:00:: | definition=have sex with; archaic use | synonyms=take | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to choose the best sense for "have" in the sentence: "The tablets are pale-orange and have a score line on both sides so that they can be halved." The target word is "have". The context describes that the tablets possess a feature: a score line. Let's examine the candidate senses. Sense 2: have as a feature, synonyms: feature. Examples: "This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France." That directly matches the usage: the tablets feature a score line. Sense 1: have or possess, but that is more abstract or concrete ownership, like "She has $1,000". Sense 4: own, possess, ownership. But here it's not ownership, it's a feature. Sense 2 is specifically "have as a feature". The tablets have a score line means they possess that characteristic. So sense 2 is the correct one.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: score
Target surface form: score
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report. It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Veterinary Use (CVMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. What is Cerenia? Cerenia contains the active substance maropitant and is available as tablet or as solution for injection. The tablets are pale-orange and have a <t>score</t> line on both sides so that they can be halved. Each tablet is marked with the Pfizer logo on one side and with the letters MPT and the quantity of maropitant on the other side.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=score%1:09:00:: | definition=a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance) | synonyms=mark, grade | examples=she made good marks in algebra; grade A milk
2. sense_key=score%1:10:00:: | definition=a written form of a musical composition; parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pages | synonyms=musical score | examples=he studied the score of the sonata
3. sense_key=score%1:23:00:: | definition=a number that expresses the accomplishment of a team or an individual in a game or contest | examples=the score was 7 to 0
4. sense_key=score%1:14:00:: | definition=a set of twenty members | examples=a score were sent out but only one returned
5. sense_key=score%1:16:00:: | definition=grounds | synonyms=account | examples=don't do it on my account; the paper was rejected on account of its length
6. sense_key=score%1:09:01:: | definition=the facts about an actual situation | examples=he didn't know the score
7. sense_key=score%1:26:00:: | definition=an amount due (as at a restaurant or bar) | examples=add it to my score and I'll settle later
8. sense_key=score%1:25:00:: | definition=a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally) | synonyms=scotch
9. sense_key=score%1:12:00:: | definition=a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation | synonyms=grudge, grievance | examples=holding a grudge; settling a score
10. sense_key=score%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of scoring in a game or sport | examples=the winning score came with less than a minute left to play
11. sense_key=score%1:04:01:: | definition=a seduction culminating in sexual intercourse | synonyms=sexual conquest | examples=calling his seduction of the girl a `score' was a typical example of male slang

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "score" in the given context. The context is about a medicine tablet that has a "score line" on both sides so they can be halved. So here "score" refers to a line or groove that is cut or pressed into the tablet to help break it. Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. score%1:09:00:: - a number or letter indicating quality (grade).
2. score%1:10:00:: - a musical score.
3. score%1:23:00:: - a number expressing accomplishment in a game.
4. score%1:14:00:: - a set of twenty.
5. score%1:16:00:: - grounds (e.g., "on account of").
6. score%1:09:01:: - the facts about an actual situation.
7. score%1:26:00:: - an amount due (restaurant bill).
8. score%1:25:00:: - a slight surface cut (especially a notch to keep a tally). Synonyms: scotch.
9. score%1:12:00:: - a resentment (grudge).
10. score%1:04:00:: - the act of scoring in a game.
11. score%1:04:01:: - a seduction.

The context: "a score line on both sides so that they can be halved." This clearly refers to a line or groove cut into the tablet. Sense 8 is "a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)". This seems to match: a score line in a tablet is a groove or indentation that allows easy breaking. Even though the example "especially a notch that is made to keep a tally" might sound specific, the core meaning is a cut or groove. "Score" can mean a line or incision. Thus sense 8 is the best fit.

We need to output JSON: {"sense_index": 8}.