[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: regulator
Target surface form: regulator
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The <t>regulator</t> is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=regulator%1:06:00:: | definition=any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.
2. sense_key=regulator%1:18:00:: | definition=an official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest
3. sense_key=regulator%1:06:01:: | definition=a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel) | synonyms=governor

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "Target lemma: regulator" and the context. The target surface form is "regulator". The context is about banks, claims, FHFA, etc. The target appears: "The <t>regulator</t> is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility..." The candidate senses:

1. sense_key=regulator%1:06:00:: | definition=any of various controls or devices for regulating or controlling fluid flow, pressure, temperature, etc.
2. sense_key=regulator%1:18:00:: | definition=an official responsible for control and supervision of a particular activity or area of public interest
3. sense_key=regulator%1:06:01:: | definition=a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel) | synonyms=governor

In the context, "regulator" refers to the FHFA (Federal Housing Finance Agency), which is an official agency responsible for oversight. So sense 2 fits perfectly: an official responsible for control and supervision. Sense 1 and 3 are mechanical devices. So the best indexed sense is 2.

Output JSON: {"sense_index": 2}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bank
Target surface form: bank
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based <t>bank</t> take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bank%1:17:01:: | definition=sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water) | examples=they pulled the canoe up on the bank; he sat on the bank of the river and watched the currents
2. sense_key=bank%1:14:00:: | definition=a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities | synonyms=depository financial institution, banking concern, banking company | examples=he cashed a check at the bank; that bank holds the mortgage on my home
3. sense_key=bank%1:17:00:: | definition=a long ridge or pile | examples=a huge bank of earth
4. sense_key=bank%1:14:01:: | definition=an arrangement of similar objects in a row or in tiers | examples=he operated a bank of switches
5. sense_key=bank%1:21:00:: | definition=a supply or stock held in reserve for future use (especially in emergencies)
6. sense_key=bank%1:21:01:: | definition=the funds held by a gambling house or the dealer in some gambling games | examples=he tried to break the bank at Monte Carlo
7. sense_key=bank%1:17:02:: | definition=a slope in the turn of a road or track; the outside is higher than the inside in order to reduce the effects of centrifugal force | synonyms=cant, camber
8. sense_key=bank%1:06:01:: | definition=a container (usually with a slot in the top) for keeping money at home | synonyms=savings bank, coin bank, money box | examples=the coin bank was empty
9. sense_key=bank%1:06:00:: | definition=a building in which the business of banking transacted | synonyms=bank building | examples=the bank is on the corner of Nassau and Witherspoon
10. sense_key=bank%1:04:00:: | definition=a flight maneuver; aircraft tips laterally about its longitudinal axis (especially in turning) | examples=the plane went into a steep bank

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "bank" in the given context. The context discusses "banks" battling against a strong wind, investors and regulators bringing claims, FHFA accusing banks, Deutsche Bank facing legal action, etc. Clearly, the meaning here is financial institutions. The correct sense is the one about financial institutions. Looking at the candidate senses, sense 2 is: "a financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities". The examples include "he cashed a check at the bank" and "that bank holds the mortgage on my home". This fits the context perfectly. Therefore, the index is 2.

The answer should be a JSON object like {"sense_index": 2}.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Together

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: responsibility
Target surface form: responsibility
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take <t>responsibility</t> for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=responsibility%1:04:00:: | definition=the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr | synonyms=duty, obligation | examples=we must instill a sense of duty in our children; every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty
2. sense_key=responsibility%1:26:00:: | definition=the proper sphere or extent of your activities | synonyms=province | examples=it was his province to take care of himself
3. sense_key=responsibility%1:07:00:: | definition=a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct | synonyms=responsibleness | examples=he holds a position of great responsibility

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "responsibility" in the given context. The context is about legal claims against banks. Specifically, the regulator (FHFA) is demanding that Deutsche Bank take responsibility for "substantial losses." The phrase is "take responsibility for 'substantial losses.'" This means to accept blame or accountability for causing those losses. We need to pick the best WordNet sense.

Look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=responsibility%1:04:00:: | definition: the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; - John D.Rockefeller Jr | synonyms: duty, obligation | examples: "we must instill a sense of duty in our children; every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty"
   - This sense is about moral or social obligation, duty. It's a general sense of being bound to act in a certain way. But "take responsibility for losses" is more about accountability, not just a general duty.

2. sense_key=responsibility%1:26:00:: | definition: the proper sphere or extent of your activities | synonyms: province | examples: "it was his province to take care of himself"
   - This is about a domain or area of authority. Not fitting for "take responsibility for losses."

3. sense_key=responsibility%1:07:00:: | definition: a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct | synonyms: responsibleness | examples: "he holds a position of great responsibility"
   - This is about the trait of being responsible (trustworthiness). However, "take responsibility" is an idiomatic phrase meaning to accept that you are the cause of something, often liability. But this sense is a trait, not an act. It says "responsibleness" and "answerable to someone for something." The phrase "take responsibility" often implies accepting blame or accountability. But note the example: "he holds a position of great responsibility" refers to a characteristic. The phrase "take responsibility" might be more like sense 1? Let's examine.

Actually, we need to consider the phrase "take responsibility for the losses." That means to accept the duty to compensate or to own up to causing them. In a legal context, it's about liability. Sense 1 is about duty/obligation. "Every right implies a responsibility" - that's close. Sense 3 is about the trait. Which sense better matches "take responsibility"? If I say "I take responsibility for the mistake," I am accepting the obligation or blame. That aligns with sense 1's notion of "duty, obligation." The phrase "take responsibility" often means to assume the responsibility (duty) for something. Sense 3 is about the quality of being responsible. So I'd lean towards sense 1.

However, note that WordNet often has a specific sense for the phrase "take responsibility"? Not here. Let's see: In sense 1, the examples are "every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty." It's about responsibility as a counterpart to rights. But "take responsibility" is idiomatic; it's closer to accepting blame or accountability. That might still be sense 1: the social force that binds you to courses of action. When you take responsibility, you are binding yourself to the consequences. Sense 3 is more passive: the trait of being responsible. For example, "he has responsibility" vs. "he takes responsibility." In the context, they are demanding that the bank takes responsibility, meaning the bank should admit its duty/obligation to pay for the losses. So sense 1 seems better.

Let's double-check: In many dictionaries, "take responsibility" means to accept that you are the cause of something, and is often synonymous with "accept the blame." That aligns with the notion of obligation. Sense 3 is about the trait of being answerable, but "take responsibility" is an action, not a trait. So sense 1.

Thus, the index is 1.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sum
Target surface form: sum
Context:
The banks battling against a strong wind in the USA several years later. Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact <t>sum</t>. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sum%1:21:00:: | definition=a quantity of money | synonyms=sum of money, amount, amount of money | examples=he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient
2. sense_key=sum%1:09:01:: | definition=a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers | synonyms=amount, total
3. sense_key=sum%1:14:00:: | definition=the final aggregate | synonyms=summation, sum total | examples=the sum of all our troubles did not equal the misery they suffered
4. sense_key=sum%1:09:00:: | definition=the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience | synonyms=kernel, substance, core, center, centre, essence | examples=the gist of the prosecutor's argument; the heart and soul of the Republican Party
5. sense_key=sum%1:06:00:: | definition=the whole amount | synonyms=total, totality, aggregate
6. sense_key=sum%1:14:01:: | definition=a set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets | synonyms=union, join | examples=let C be the union of the sets A and B

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given: Target lemma: sum. Target surface form: sum. Context: a text about banks, legal claims, a regulator demanding responsibility for "substantial losses" but not yet specified the exact <t>sum</t>. So the word "sum" appears in: "has not yet specified the exact sum." This is clearly referring to a monetary amount, a quantity of money. That matches sense 1: "a quantity of money", synonyms: sum of money, amount, amount of money. The examples: "he borrowed a large sum; the amount he had in cash was insufficient." The context is about financial losses, so "sum" here is the amount of money being claimed. Sense 2 is about addition, a quantity obtained by adding numbers, but that is more general, not specifically money. Sense 3 is "final aggregate" like sum total of troubles, metaphorical. Sense 4 is about essence or gist. Sense 5 is whole amount, totality, but not necessarily money. Sense 6 is set union. So the most specific and fitting is sense 1, as it directly means a sum of money. So the answer is 1.

provider: WandB


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claims
Context:
Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the <t>claims</t> as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
3. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame
5. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
6. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "claims" in the given context. The target lemma is "claim" and the surface form is "claims". The context is about legal actions and demands for compensation. The text says: "Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks ... Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA ... The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for 'substantial losses,' but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims."

The word "claims" appears multiple times. The first usage: "brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct" suggests demands for compensation. Later, "the largest wave of claims" refers to the FHFA's actions. Then "Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless" refers to the assertions made by the regulator. So in context, "claims" can mean both demands for compensation and assertions of wrongdoing. The candidate senses include:

1. an assertion of a right (as to money or property) - example: his claim asked for damages
2. an assertion that something is true or factual - example: his claim that he was innocent
3. demand for something as rightful or due - example: they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. an informal right to something - synonym: title
5. an established or recognized right - synonym: title
6. a demand especially in the phrase - synonym: call

Given the context, the "claims" are brought for compensation or to punish misconduct. They are both assertions of wrongdoing and demands for compensation. The FHFA is accusing banks of taking in lenders on mortgage transactions, and demanding that Deutsche Bank take responsibility for losses. So the claims are both assertions that the banks did something wrong, and demands for compensation for losses. However, when Deutsche Bank rejects the claims as baseless, it is rejecting the allegations/assertions of wrongdoing. The phrase "fend off the claims" suggests defending against the legal actions/demands.

Looking at the exact sentence: "Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims." Rejecting as baseless means saying the assertions are not true. Sense 2 is "an assertion that something is true or factual" - example: evidence contradicted the government's claims. That fits well when you reject an assertion as baseless. But also, the claims are for compensation, so they could be demands. However, the phrase "rejected the claims as baseless" strongly suggests they are denying the truth of the allegations. In legal contexts, a "claim" can be a formal assertion of a right, but here it's about alleging misconduct. Sense 2 is the most general: an assertion that something is true. The other senses focus on rights or demands.

Sense 1: "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)" - example: his claim asked for damages. This might also fit because they are seeking compensation. But "rejected as baseless" suggests the assertion itself is false, not just that the right doesn't exist. The claims are about the alleged misconduct: the FHFA accuses banks of taking in lenders... So it's an assertion of fact. Therefore sense 2 seems best.

Sense 3: "demand for something as rightful or due" - this is about demanding something, like a shorter work day. The example is about workers striking for a claim. Here, the claims are for compensation, but they are also legal actions. The focus is more on the assertion of wrongdoing leading to a demand. But when you reject a claim as baseless, you reject the assertion that you did something wrong. So sense 2.

Sense 1 is about asserting a right to money or property; the example is "his claim asked for damages". That could be, but in the context, the claims are also about misconduct. The phrase "claims for compensation or to punish misconduct" shows they are both demands for compensation and punitive actions. But "rejected as baseless" is more about the truth of the allegation. In legal terminology, a "claim" can be a cause of action, which is an assertion of a right to relief. Often, when you say a claim is baseless, you mean there is no legal or factual basis. So it could be either. However, given the context of "accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders..." it's about factual assertions. The claims are that the banks did something wrong. So the assertion is that they misled Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Thus, sense 2 is most appropriate.

Let's check all occurrences: "Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct." Here, "claims" are things brought to seek compensation or punishment. This could be legal claims, which are assertions of rights and demands. "largest wave of claims" refers to the FHFA's actions. "It accuses 18 major international banks..." - so the claims are accusations. "Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions... The regulator is demanding that... take responsibility for 'substantial losses'..." - so the claim is an assertion that Deutsche Bank caused losses. Then "rejected the claims as baseless" - meaning the bank says the accusations are without merit.

Thus, the claims are assertions of wrongdoing. Sense 2: "an assertion that something is true or factual" fits perfectly. The example given: "evidence contradicted the government's claims" parallels rejecting claims as baseless. Also, the plural "claims" in the example matches.

Therefore, I choose sense_index 2.

Note: The instruction says "Do not answer with a WordNet sense key." but return a JSON object with the sense index. So {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: NextBit


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: intention
Target surface form: intention
Context:
Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its <t>intention</t> to fend off the claims.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=intention%1:09:00:: | definition=an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions | synonyms=purpose, intent, aim, design | examples=his intent was to provide a new translation; good intentions are not enough
2. sense_key=intention%1:09:01:: | definition=(usually plural) the goal with respect to a marriage proposal | examples=his intentions are entirely honorable
3. sense_key=intention%1:04:00:: | definition=an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out | examples=my intention changed once I saw her

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims." The word "intention" here means a plan or purpose to do something. Sense 1: "an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions" with synonyms purpose, intent, aim, design. Example: "his intent was to provide a new translation". Sense 2 is about marriage proposal, irrelevant. Sense 3: "an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out" with example "my intention changed once I saw her." In context, it's expressing a declared plan to fend off claims. Sense 1 fits "purpose" or "aim". Sense 3 is more about the act of intending. But in this context, "declared its intention" means they stated their plan or aim. Both 1 and 3 could be close, but sense 1 focuses on the outcome that guides actions, while sense 3 is the volition itself. The phrase "declared its intention" is idiomatic for stating a plan. "Intention" as a synonym for "purpose" is more common in such contexts. Let's check examples: sense 1 example uses "his intent was to provide a new translation" which is similar to "its intention to fend off claims". So sense 1 seems best.

Thus, choose sense_index 1.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: claim
Target surface form: claims
Context:
Investors and regulators have brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct. The Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) has been behind the largest wave of claims. It accuses 18 major international banks of having taken in US lenders Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac on mortgage transactions valued at around 200 billion dollars. Deutsche Bank also faces legal action by the FHFA covering multiple transactions with a total value of 14.2 billion dollars from 2005 to 2007. The regulator is demanding that the Frankfurt-based bank take responsibility for "substantial losses," but has not yet specified the exact sum. Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the <t>claims</t>.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages
2. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims
3. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day
4. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame
5. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate
6. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "claims" in the context. The target is in the sentence: "Deutsche Bank has rejected the claims as baseless and has declared its intention to fend off the claims." The context talks about investors and regulators bringing claims for compensation or to punish misconduct, citing the FHFA's accusations against banks. So, these claims are legal demands or assertions of wrongdoing. We need to choose the best sense among the six provided.

Let's analyze each sense:

1. sense_key=claim%1:10:00:: | definition=an assertion of a right (as to money or property) | examples=his claim asked for damages. This involves asserting a right to money/property. In context, the claims are brought by investors and regulators for compensation, so they are demanding money due to misconduct. That fits well.

2. sense_key=claim%1:10:02:: | definition=an assertion that something is true or factual | examples=his claim that he was innocent; evidence contradicted the government's claims. This is about asserting a fact. The FHFA accuses banks of taking in lenders, so they are making factual assertions of misconduct. However, the claims are not just assertions; they are legal demands for compensation. The bank rejects the claims as baseless—it could reject the factual assertions, but the context emphasizes claims for compensation.

3. sense_key=claim%1:04:00:: | definition=demand for something as rightful or due | examples=they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day. This is a demand for something due. That seems appropriate: the claims are demands for compensation. The example "their claim for a shorter work day" is a demand, not necessarily legal. Here, the claims are legal demands for compensation.

4. sense_key=claim%1:07:02:: | definition=an informal right to something | synonyms=title | examples=his claim on her attentions; his title to fame. Not fitting; these are not informal rights but formal legal claims.

5. sense_key=claim%1:07:01:: | definition=an established or recognized right | synonyms=title | examples=a strong legal claim to the property; he had no documents confirming his title to his father's estate. This is about a right that is already established. Here, the claims are allegations/demands, not established rights.

6. sense_key=claim%1:10:01:: | definition=a demand especially in the phrase | synonyms=call | examples=the call of duty. This is a rare sense, "a demand" as in "the call of duty." Not appropriate.

We need to choose between 1, 2, and 3. The context says "brought a vast number of claims for compensation or to punish misconduct." So they are bringing legal actions seeking compensation. That aligns with sense 1: an assertion of a right (to money) – "his claim asked for damages." Sense 3: demand for something as rightful or due – "they struck in support of their claim for a shorter work day" is more about a demand like a request. But in legal contexts, "claim" as a demand for compensation is common. Sense 1 explicitly says "assertion of a right (as to money or property)" and example "his claim asked for damages" which directly matches the context of compensation claims. Sense 3 says "demand for something as rightful or due" – the example is about a shorter work day, not monetary compensation. However, both could work. Sense 2 is about factual assertion, but the claims here are not just assertions of truth; they are legal claims seeking remedy. Even though the bank rejects the claims as baseless, that could mean they reject the factual allegations, but the core of the claims is the demand for compensation.

Given the fine-grained distinction, sense 1 seems more precise because it specifically mentions "to money or property" and the example is about damages. The context mentions "compensation" directly. Sense 3 is a demand but not necessarily asserting a right; it could be a request. Legally, a claim is an assertion of a right. So I'll go with sense 1.

Thus, the best indexed sense is 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: document
Target surface form: document
Context:
This <t>document</t> is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=document%1:10:00:: | definition=writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature) | synonyms=written document, papers
2. sense_key=document%1:06:00:: | definition=anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks
3. sense_key=document%1:21:00:: | definition=a written account of ownership or obligation
4. sense_key=document%1:10:01:: | definition=(computer science) a computer file that contains text (and possibly formatting instructions) using seven-bit ASCII characters | synonyms=text file

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for the lemma "document" in the given context. The target word is "document" and it appears as: "This <t>document</t> is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR)." The context indicates it's a written report that provides information, specifically an official summary. So we need to match this to the candidate senses.

Sense 1: "writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)" with synonyms "written document, papers". This fits perfectly: the document is a summary of an official report (EPAR), providing information. It is indeed a written document of an official nature.

Sense 2: "anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks" – too broad and not specific to the official informational context. The document is not primarily about representing someone's thinking; it's an official summary.

Sense 3: "a written account of ownership or obligation" – this is like a legal document proving ownership or debt. The context doesn't mention ownership or obligation.

Sense 4: "(computer science) a computer file that contains text..." – while an EPAR summary might be a computer file, the context doesn't emphasize that it's a computer file; it's described as a physical summary report. The first sense is more natural for an official written document. Also, WordNet sense 1 specifically mentions "official nature", which aligns with the European Public Assessment Report.

Thus, sense 1 is the best.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: public
Target surface form: Public
Context:
This document is a summary of the European <t>Public</t> Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=public%3:00:00:: | definition=not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole | examples=the public good; public libraries
2. sense_key=public%5:00:00:common:02 | definition=affecting the people or community as a whole | examples=community leaders; community interests

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the word "Public" in the given context. The target lemma is "public", surface form "Public". The context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

We have two candidate senses:
1. sense_key=public%3:00:00:: | definition=not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole | examples=the public good; public libraries
2. sense_key=public%5:00:00:common:02 | definition=affecting the people or community as a whole | examples=community leaders; community interests

We need to choose the single best indexed sense. Note: The sense keys indicate part of speech? public%3:00:00:: suggests it's an adjective (WordNet sense key format: lemma%pos:source:...). So both are adjectives. Sense 1 is "not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole". Sense 2 is "affecting the people or community as a whole". The examples for sense 2 are "community leaders; community interests" – which are actually for a different word? Wait, the examples given are "community leaders; community interests", but these are examples from WordNet for the sense "affecting the people or community as a whole". In WordNet, the adjective "public" has a sense: "affecting the people or community as a whole; 'community leaders'; 'community interests'" – that seems like a cross-reference to "community"? Actually, in WordNet, "public" (adj) has a sense: "affecting the people or community as a whole; 'community leaders'; 'community interests'" – but that might be a mistake, or it's showing related words. For the purpose of this task, we focus on the definitions.

In the context, "Public Assessment Report" is a report by a public body (the European Medicines Agency) that is made publicly available. The sense here is that it's a report that is public, i.e., open to the people, not private. The phrase "European Public Assessment Report" is a proper name, but the meaning of "Public" is that the assessment report is publicly available, as opposed to confidential internal reports. So it fits sense 1: not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole. The examples for sense 1: "the public good; public libraries" – public libraries are open to the public. Sense 2 is about affecting the community as a whole, like community interests. While a public assessment report might affect the community, the name "Public Assessment Report" specifically indicates that the report is for the public, i.e., publicly disclosed. In regulatory terms, an EPAR is a public document summarizing the assessment. So sense 1 is more precise.

Therefore, I'll choose sense_index 1.

Output JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: assessment
Target surface form: Assessment
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public <t>Assessment</t> Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=assessment%1:09:00:: | definition=the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth | synonyms=appraisal
2. sense_key=assessment%1:21:00:: | definition=an amount determined as payable | examples=the assessment for repairs outraged the club's membership
3. sense_key=assessment%1:07:00:: | definition=the market value set on assets
4. sense_key=assessment%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event | synonyms=judgment, judgement | examples=they criticized my judgment of the contestants

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to do word sense disambiguation for the target word "Assessment" in a given context. The context is: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

The target surface form is "Assessment" in the phrase "European Public Assessment Report". So it's part of a proper name, but the word "Assessment" here likely refers to an evaluation or appraisal of medicinal products. The context says the CHMP assessed studies to reach recommendations. So the sense is about the act of judging or evaluating. Let's look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=assessment%1:09:00:: (classification of worth): "the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth", synonyms: appraisal. This could fit, but it might be more about determining worth (like financial or qualitative value).

2. sense_key=assessment%1:21:00:: (amount payable): "an amount determined as payable" – clearly not about evaluating medicines.

3. sense_key=assessment%1:07:00:: (market value set on assets): financial sense, not appropriate.

4. sense_key=assessment%1:04:00:: (act of judging or assessing): "the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event", synonyms: judgment, judgement. This seems like the general act of evaluating, which fits the context of a committee assessing studies.

The context says "assessed the studies" (verb form), and the report is an "Assessment Report". The act of assessing is central. Sense 4 is the act of judging or assessing. Sense 1 is about classification with respect to worth. In a medicinal context, an assessment report likely involves evaluating the quality, safety, and efficacy of a medicine, which is a judgment. But sense 1 might also be plausible if it's about appraising the worth. However, the European Public Assessment Report is a scientific evaluation, not merely a classification of worth. So sense 4 is more direct: the act of judging or assessing.

Thus, the best indexed sense is 4.

We return only JSON: {"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: report
Target surface form: Report
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment <t>Report</t> (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=report%1:10:03:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=study, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
2. sense_key=report%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of informing by verbal report | synonyms=account | examples=he heard reports that they were causing trouble; by all accounts they were a happy couple
3. sense_key=report%1:10:00:: | definition=a short account of the news | synonyms=news report, story, account, write up | examples=the report of his speech; the story was on the 11 o'clock news
4. sense_key=report%1:11:00:: | definition=a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) | examples=they heard a violent report followed by silence
5. sense_key=report%1:10:04:: | definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment | synonyms=report card | examples=his father signed his report card
6. sense_key=report%1:10:02:: | definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | synonyms=composition, paper, theme | examples=he got an A on his composition
7. sense_key=report%1:09:00:: | definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | synonyms=reputation | examples=he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing; he was a person of bad report

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "report" and surface form "Report" in the context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment <t>Report</t> (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

We need to choose the single best indexed sense from the list. Let's analyze each candidate:

1. sense_key=report%1:10:03:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=study, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
2. sense_key=report%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of informing by verbal report | synonyms=account | examples=he heard reports that they were causing trouble; by all accounts they were a happy couple
3. sense_key=report%1:10:00:: | definition=a short account of the news | synonyms=news report, story, account, write up | examples=the report of his speech; the story was on the 11 o'clock news
4. sense_key=report%1:11:00:: | definition=a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) | examples=they heard a violent report followed by silence
5. sense_key=report%1:10:04:: | definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment | synonyms=report card | examples=his father signed his report card
6. sense_key=report%1:10:02:: | definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | synonyms=composition, paper, theme | examples=he got an A on his composition
7. sense_key=report%1:09:00:: | definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | synonyms=reputation | examples=he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing; he was a person of bad report

Context: "European Public Assessment Report (EPAR)" is a document that summarizes the assessment of a medicine. It is a written document describing findings, much like a study or a report of assessments. The target word "Report" is part of the proper noun "European Public Assessment Report". It refers to a formal document that contains the assessment results. This fits sense 1: "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group", with synonyms "study, written report". The example even says "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale" – in context, the EPAR is like a study report.

Sense 2 is about verbal report/informing, not written.
Sense 3 is about news reports, not a formal assessment document.
Sense 4 is a sound, clearly wrong.
Sense 5 is a student's report card, not applicable.
Sense 6 is a student essay, not applicable.
Sense 7 is about reputation, not applicable.

Thus, sense 1 is the best match.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: explain
Target surface form: explains
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It <t>explains</t> how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=explain%2:32:00:: | definition=make plain and comprehensible | synonyms=explicate | examples=He explained the laws of physics to his students
2. sense_key=explain%2:32:01:: | definition=define | examples=The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean
3. sense_key=explain%2:32:02:: | definition=serve as a reason or cause or justification of | synonyms=excuse | examples=Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work; Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "explains" in the given context. We have three candidate senses, each with a sense key, definition, synonyms, and examples.

Context: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It <t>explains</t> how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine."

The target word is "explains", and it is used in the clause "It explains how the CHMP assessed the studies..." Here, "it" refers to the document, and the document is clarifying or making comprehensible the process of assessment. Let's examine the candidate senses:

Sense 1: definition = "make plain and comprehensible", synonyms = "explicate", example: "He explained the laws of physics to his students." This sense is about making something understandable.

Sense 2: definition = "define", example: "The committee explained their plan for fund-raising to the Dean." This sense is more about stating or defining a plan. However, "define" might be a bit narrower, meaning to state precisely the meaning or nature of something. The example shows explaining a plan, which overlaps with sense 1.

Sense 3: definition = "serve as a reason or cause or justification of", synonyms = "excuse", example: "Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work; Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again." This is about providing a reason or justification for something. The document explains how the CHMP assessed studies, not why they assessed them, or serving as a reason for the assessment. It's simply describing the process, not justifying it. Thus, sense 3 is unlikely.

Now between sense 1 and sense 2: The context says "It explains how the CHMP assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations..." This is clearly about making the process plain and comprehensible. The document is summarizing the assessment, making it understandable. Sense 2 says "define", which might be appropriate if the document were defining something, but here it's explaining a process. The example for sense 2 is "The committee explained their plan...", which is similar to making a plan comprehensible. However, the definition "define" suggests a more precise, almost terminological explanation. The example for sense 1 is about explaining a set of complex ideas (laws of physics) to students, which is very similar to explaining an assessment process. Sense 1 seems more general and fits better with making a process plain.

Also, note the synonyms: sense 1 has "explicate", which means to analyze and develop in detail, often used for texts or concepts. That fits perfectly: the document explicates how the assessment was done. Sense 2's definition is simply "define", which is a bit too narrow.

Thus, the best indexed sense is 1.

I'll output the JSON object with sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: committee
Target surface form: Committee
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the <t>Committee</t> for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=committee%1:14:00:: | definition=a special group delegated to consider some matter;  - Milton Berle | synonyms=commission | examples=a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours
2. sense_key=committee%1:14:01:: | definition=a self-constituted organization to promote something | synonyms=citizens committee

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "committee" in the context: "Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP)". The target is "Committee" as part of an official name. The candidate senses:

1. sense_key=committee%1:14:00:: | definition=a special group delegated to consider some matter; - Milton Berle | synonyms=commission | examples=a committee is a group that keeps minutes and loses hours
2. sense_key=committee%1:14:01:: | definition=a self-constituted organization to promote something | synonyms=citizens committee

We need to choose the best indexed sense. Sense 1 is a general committee, often formed to consider a specific matter, with synonym "commission". Sense 2 is a self-constituted organization to promote something, like a citizens committee. In the context, the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) is an official committee, likely a part of the European Medicines Agency, tasked with evaluating medicinal products. It is not self-constituted but rather an official, delegated body. So it fits sense 1 better: a special group delegated to consider some matter. The synonym "commission" aligns with an official regulatory committee. Sense 2's "self-constituted organization to promote something" doesn't fit; this is not a self-constituted citizens group. Therefore, sense index 1 is correct.

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: product
Target surface form: Products
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal <t>Products</t> for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=product%1:06:01:: | definition=commodities offered for sale | synonyms=merchandise, ware | examples=good business depends on having good merchandise; that store offers a variety of products
2. sense_key=product%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact that has been created by someone or some process | synonyms=production | examples=they improve their product every year; they export most of their agricultural production
3. sense_key=product%1:09:00:: | definition=a quantity obtained by multiplication | synonyms=mathematical product | examples=the product of 2 and 3 is 6
4. sense_key=product%1:27:00:: | definition=a chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction | examples=a product of lime and nitric acid
5. sense_key=product%1:19:00:: | definition=a consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances | examples=skill is the product of hours of practice; his reaction was the product of hunger and fatigue
6. sense_key=product%1:14:00:: | definition=the set of elements common to two or more sets | synonyms=intersection, Cartesian product | examples=the set of red hats is the intersection of the set of hats and the set of red things

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the target lemma "product" with surface form "Products" in the context: "Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP)". The context is about a regulatory committee evaluating medicinal products. The candidate senses include: sense 1: commodities offered for sale (merchandise, ware); sense 2: an artifact created by someone or some process (production); sense 3: mathematical product; sense 4: chemical substance from a reaction; sense 5: a consequence; sense 6: set intersection. Clearly, "Medicinal Products" refers to medicines, which are manufactured goods intended for sale or use as medical treatments. Sense 1 specifically mentions "commodities offered for sale" and gives example "merchandise" and "products" in a commercial context. Sense 2 refers to an artifact created by some process, which could also apply to a medicine, but sense 1 is more precise because "medicinal products" are regulated commodities. The context mentions assessed by CHMP for recommendations on how to use the medicine. So they are medical products for human use, which are commodities offered for sale (or at least distributed as a product). Sense 1's definition "commodities offered for sale" fits well with "medicinal products" as commercial items. Sense 2 could also be argued, but "product" in the phrase "medicinal products" is standard terminology for pharmaceuticals, which are indeed merchandise. The WordNet examples: "good business depends on having good merchandise; that store offers a variety of products" – the second example directly uses "products" in a similar commercial sense. I think sense 1 is the most appropriate. Thus, the answer is sense_index: 1.

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: human
Target surface form: Human
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for <t>Human</t> Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=human%3:01:00:: | definition=characteristic of humanity | examples=human nature
2. sense_key=human%3:01:01:: | definition=relating to a person | examples=the experiment was conducted on 6 monkeys and 2 human subjects
3. sense_key=human%3:00:00:: | definition=having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings | examples=human beings; the human body

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "Human" in the context: "Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP)". The target lemma is "human" and the surface form is "Human". The context is about medicinal products for human use, as opposed to veterinary use. The candidate senses are:

1. sense_key=human%3:01:00:: | definition=characteristic of humanity | examples=human nature
2. sense_key=human%3:01:01:: | definition=relating to a person | examples=the experiment was conducted on 6 monkeys and 2 human subjects
3. sense_key=human%3:00:00:: | definition=having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings | examples=human beings; the human body

The phrase "Human Use" means use in humans, as opposed to animals. Sense 3 is "having human form or attributes as opposed to animals", which directly contrasts with animals. Sense 2 is "relating to a person" with example "human subjects", but that example includes both monkeys and humans. Sense 1 is about characteristic of humanity, like human nature. Here, "Human Use" means use in humans (people), but the contrast is with veterinary use. So it's about the species, not just the quality. Sense 3 explicitly mentions "as opposed to those of animals", which fits perfectly. In medical contexts, "human use" means for humans, not animals. So I'll choose sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: Use
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human <t>Use</t> (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of using | synonyms=usage, utilization, utilisation, employment, exercise | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs; skilled in the utilization of computers
2. sense_key=use%1:07:00:: | definition=what something is used for | synonyms=function, purpose, role | examples=the function of an auger is to bore holes; ballet is beautiful but what use is it?
3. sense_key=use%1:07:02:: | definition=a particular service | examples=he put his knowledge to good use; patrons have their uses
4. sense_key=use%1:22:00:: | definition=(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing | synonyms=consumption, economic consumption, usance, use of goods and services | examples=the consumption of energy has increased steadily
5. sense_key=use%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition | synonyms=habit | examples=owls have nocturnal habits; she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair
6. sense_key=use%1:04:02:: | definition=exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage | synonyms=manipulation | examples=his manipulation of his friends was scandalous
7. sense_key=use%1:07:03:: | definition=(law) the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property | synonyms=enjoyment | examples=we were given the use of his boat

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target word "use" (noun). Context: "Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP)". The phrase is "Human Use". Here, "use" refers to the purpose for which the medicinal products are intended—i.e., for human use, meaning for treating humans. It's about the intended application or purpose of the medicinal products.

Let's check the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=use%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of using | synonyms=usage, utilization, utilisation, employment, exercise | examples: he warned against the use of narcotic drugs; skilled in the utilization of computers.
   This is about the act of using something. In the context, "Human Use" is not about the act of using, but the intended purpose (for human beings, not veterinary, etc.). The committee assesses medicinal products for human use. It's the purpose, not the act. Could be a match, but "purpose" seems more specific.

2. sense_key=use%1:07:00:: | definition=what something is used for | synonyms=function, purpose, role | examples: the function of an auger is to bore holes; ballet is beautiful but what use is it?
   This is exactly "purpose". "Medicinal products for human use" means the purpose is for humans. The phrase "for human use" is like "what it is used for". This fits well.

3. sense_key=use%1:07:02:: | definition=a particular service | examples: he put his knowledge to good use; patrons have their uses.
   This is about a specific instance of using something for a service. Not as good here.

4. sense_key=use%1:22:00:: | definition=(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing | synonyms=consumption, economic consumption, usance, use of goods and services | examples: the consumption of energy has increased steadily.
   This is an economic term. Not likely.

5. sense_key=use%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition | synonyms=habit | examples: owls have nocturnal habits; she had a habit twirling the ends of her hair.
   This is about habits. Not relevant.

6. sense_key=use%1:04:02:: | definition=exerting shrewd or devious influence especially for one's own advantage | synonyms=manipulation | examples: his manipulation of his friends was scandalous.
   Manipulation. Not relevant.

7. sense_key=use%1:07:03:: | definition=(law) the exercise of the legal right to enjoy the benefits of owning property | synonyms=enjoyment | examples: we were given the use of his boat.
   Legal right to use property. Not in this context. The CHMP is a medical committee, not about property rights.

Between senses 1 and 2. Sense 2 is about "what something is used for", i.e., function/purpose. Sense 1 is about the act of using. In "Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use", "Human Use" is a modifier indicating the intended purpose: medicinal products for use in humans. It's not the act of using (like "he used the medicine"), but the purpose. For example, "medicinal products for human use" contrasts with "veterinary use". That's about the intended application. So sense 2 is the best fit.

Examples: "the function of an auger is to bore holes; ballet is beautiful but what use is it?" The "what use is it" is asking about its purpose. Similarly, "Human Use" is the purpose for which the medicinal products are intended.

Thus, I'll choose sense 2.

But wait, the instruction says "Choose the single best indexed sense." So I need to output the index. The JSON should be like {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: assess
Target surface form: assessed
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) <t>assessed</t> the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=assess%2:31:00:: | definition=evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of | synonyms=measure, evaluate, valuate, appraise, value | examples=I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional; access all the factors when taking a risk
2. sense_key=assess%2:40:01:: | definition=charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine
3. sense_key=assess%2:40:00:: | definition=set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine) | synonyms=tax
4. sense_key=assess%2:31:01:: | definition=estimate the value of (property) for taxation | examples=Our house hasn't been assessed in years

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "assessed" in the given context. The context is from a European Public Assessment Report (EPAR) summary, explaining how the CHMP "assessed" the studies performed to reach recommendations. The target lemma is "assess", surface form is "assessed". We have four candidate senses.

Let's examine the senses:

1. sense_index 1: evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of. Synonyms: measure, evaluate, valuate, appraise, value. Examples: "I will have the family jewels appraised by a professional; access all the factors when taking a risk" (note: likely typo in example "access all the factors", probably "assess" but given as is). This sense is about evaluating in general, not necessarily for taxation.

2. sense_index 2: charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine. This is about imposing a financial charge.

3. sense_index 3: set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine). Synonyms: tax. This is about setting the amount of a payment.

4. sense_index 4: estimate the value of (property) for taxation. Example: "Our house hasn't been assessed in years." This sense is specific to taxation assessment of property value.

Context: The CHMP assessed the studies to reach recommendations on how to use the medicine. This is clearly about evaluating or appraising the studies, not about taxation or financial charges. Thus, the general evaluation sense (sense 1) fits perfectly. The other senses all involve financial aspects (taxes, fines, property valuation for taxation) which are not relevant here.

Thus, the best sense is sense_index 1.

Output JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: study
Target surface form: studies
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the <t>studies</t> performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=study%1:04:00:: | definition=a detailed critical inspection | synonyms=survey
2. sense_key=study%1:09:03:: | definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | synonyms=work | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work; no schools offer graduate study in interior design
3. sense_key=study%1:10:00:: | definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | synonyms=report, written report | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
4. sense_key=study%1:09:04:: | definition=a state of deep mental absorption | examples=she is in a deep study
5. sense_key=study%1:06:00:: | definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying | examples=he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study
6. sense_key=study%1:09:02:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject, subject area, subject field, field, field of study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
7. sense_key=study%1:06:01:: | definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration | synonyms=sketch | examples=he made several studies before starting to paint
8. sense_key=study%1:09:01:: | definition=attentive consideration and meditation | synonyms=cogitation | examples=after much cogitation he rejected the offer
9. sense_key=study%1:18:00:: | definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play) | examples=he is a quick study
10. sense_key=study%1:10:01:: | definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique | examples=a study in spiccato bowing

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target word "studies" (lemma: study) in the given context. The context is from a medical document summary: "This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine." The word "studies" refers to research or clinical trials, likely the detailed inspection or investigation of a medicine. Among the candidate senses, sense 1 is "a detailed critical inspection" with synonym survey. Sense 3 is "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group" with synonyms report. In medical/pharmaceutical contexts, "studies" often refer to clinical trials or research studies, which are detailed investigations. But sense 3 is about the document, while sense 1 is about the inspection itself. The sentence says "assessed the studies performed" — the CHMP assessed the studies that were performed. Those studies could be the actual research activities, not just the documents. However, "studies" in such contexts typically refer to the research projects or investigations. But note: sense 1 is "a detailed critical inspection", which seems like the act of inspecting. The CHMP assessed the studies, meaning they looked at the research data, the trials, etc. In medical EPARs, they often talk about clinical studies. The best fit might be sense 1 because it emphasizes the inspection/analysis aspect. Sense 3 is a document, but "studies performed" suggests the activities, not just the documents. Also, the examples for sense 1: synonym "survey" could be similar. Sense 3: "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale" uses study as a report. But here, "studies performed" implies the conduct of the studies. Actually, in medicine, "study" can refer to the clinical trial itself. That aligns with sense 1: detailed critical inspection. So I'll go with sense 1.

I'll return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: perform
Target surface form: performed
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies <t>performed</t>, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=perform%2:36:00:: | definition=carry out or perform an action | synonyms=execute, do | examples=John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters; the skater executed a triple pirouette
2. sense_key=perform%2:41:02:: | definition=perform a function | examples=Who will perform the wedding?
3. sense_key=perform%2:36:01:: | definition=give a performance (of something) | examples=Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight; We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera
4. sense_key=perform%2:41:00:: | definition=get (something) done | synonyms=do | examples=I did my job

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are tasked with finding the best sense for the word "performed" in the given context. The context is about a document summarizing an EPAR, explaining how the CHMP assessed the studies performed. The target word "performed" is in the phrase "the studies performed". We need to choose from four candidate senses.

Let's examine each sense:

Sense 1: "carry out or perform an action" - synonyms: execute, do. Examples: "John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters; the skater executed a triple pirouette". This sense is about carrying out an action, doing something. In the context, "studies performed" means studies that were carried out or conducted.

Sense 2: "perform a function" - examples: "Who will perform the wedding?" This seems more specific to fulfilling a role or function, like officiating a wedding. Not quite fitting "studies performed".

Sense 3: "give a performance (of something)" - examples: "Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight; We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera". This is about artistic performance, like music, theater, etc. Not applicable to medical studies.

Sense 4: "get (something) done" - synonyms: do. Examples: "I did my job". This is similar to sense 1 but perhaps more about completing a task. "I did my job" is a bit more general.

Now, in the context: "the studies performed" refers to the studies that were carried out, executed, or conducted. It's not a artistic performance, not a specific function like a ceremony, and not just "got done" in a simple sense. Sense 1 is "carry out or perform an action" with synonyms "execute, do". The example includes "John did the painting...". That fits well: "studies performed" = studies carried out. Sense 4 is similar but defined as "get (something) done" and examples "I did my job". The phrase "the studies performed" could also be "the studies that were done". However, sense 1 explicitly says "carry out or perform an action" and includes "execute" which is a good fit for studies (you execute a study). Sense 4 is more about getting something done, like a job. But in the medical context, "perform a study" is a standard phrase meaning to conduct or carry out a study. Sense 1 seems more precise because it highlights "perform an action". The noun "studies" is an action (the act of studying). So sense 1 is the best.

Let's double-check: The definitions say "carry out or perform an action" for sense 1, and "get (something) done" for sense 4. They are often interchangeable, but sense 1 is more directly about performing an action. Also, the synonyms include "execute", which is commonly used with studies (e.g., "execute a study"). The examples for sense 1: "John did the painting... the skater executed a triple pirouette" show a variety of actions. For sense 4: "I did my job" is more about fulfilling a duty. The context doesn't emphasize the completion aspect as much as the carrying out aspect. The CHMP assessed the studies that were performed (carried out). So I'd pick sense 1.

Given that we need to return only a JSON object with the sense index, and the indices are 1,2,3,4, the best is 1.

But let's see if there's any nuance: In WordNet, sense key perform%2:36:00:: is the first sense, and perform%2:36:01:: is the third. I need to output the index as given (1,2,3,4). So answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: reach
Target surface form: reach
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to <t>reach</t> their recommendations on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=reach%2:38:01:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=make, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
2. sense_key=reach%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a point in time, or a certain state or level | synonyms=hit, attain | examples=The thermometer hit 100 degrees; This car can reach a speed of 140 miles per hour
3. sense_key=reach%2:35:00:: | definition=move forward or upward in order to touch; also in a metaphorical sense | synonyms=reach out | examples=Government reaches out to the people
4. sense_key=reach%2:32:00:: | definition=be in or establish communication with | synonyms=get through, get hold of, contact | examples=Our advertisements reach millions; He never contacted his children after he emigrated to Australia
5. sense_key=reach%2:41:00:: | definition=to gain with effort | synonyms=achieve, accomplish, attain | examples=she achieved her goal despite setbacks
6. sense_key=reach%2:42:00:: | definition=to extend as far as | synonyms=extend to, touch | examples=The sunlight reached the wall; Can he reach?
7. sense_key=reach%2:38:06:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=make, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
8. sense_key=reach%2:40:00:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, pass on, turn over, give | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
9. sense_key=reach%2:33:00:: | definition=to exert much effort or energy | synonyms=strive, strain | examples=straining our ears to hear

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "reach" in the given context. The target word is "reach" in the sentence: "It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine." The phrase "to reach their recommendations" means to arrive at or achieve their recommendations. The context is about a committee making recommendations after assessing studies. So "reach" here means to achieve or arrive at a conclusion or decision.

Looking at the candidate senses:
1. reach a destination (real or abstract); synonyms: make, attain, hit, arrive at, gain. Examples: We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep. This sense can be abstract: arrive at a destination. "recommendations" could be seen as a destination. "Arrive at" is a synonym, and we often say "arrive at a decision/recommendation". This fits.
2. reach a point in time, state or level; examples: thermometer hit 100 degrees; car reaches speed. This is more about reaching a specific level or point, not typically used for abstract decisions.
3. move forward or upward to touch; metaphorical: Government reaches out. Not applicable.
4. establish communication; contact. Not applicable.
5. to gain with effort; achieve, accomplish, attain. "achieve" is a synonym. "reach their recommendations" could mean achieve them. The example: "she achieved her goal" is similar. So this sense could work: they gained the recommendations through effort (assessing studies). This is about achieving a goal.
6. extend as far as; not applicable.
7. reach a goal, e.g., make the first team; synonyms: make, get to, progress to. "reach a goal" - recommendations could be a goal. "make it" is similar. But "make recommendations" is the phrase, but "reach recommendations" means to come to them. Sense 7 says "reach a goal, e.g., make the first team". That seems similar.
8. place into hands; not applicable.
9. exert effort; not applicable.

So the main contenders are 1, 5, and 7. Let's compare:
- Sense 1: "reach a destination, either real or abstract" includes "arrive at". We often say "arrive at a recommendation", so this is very apt. The abstract destination is the recommendations.
- Sense 5: "to gain with effort" - "achieve" a recommendation? Achieving a recommendation is a bit odd; you achieve a goal or result. Recommendations are formulated, so reaching them is more like arriving at them.
- Sense 7: "reach a goal" - same issue; a recommendation is not exactly a goal; it's a conclusion. But it could be a goal.

The key synonym in sense 1 is "arrive at", which is commonly used with decisions, conclusions, recommendations. Sense 5 and 7 are more about achieving a desired outcome. In the context, the CHMP assessed studies to reach (arrive at) their recommendations. It's about the process of coming to a conclusion, not necessarily a goal with effort (though there is effort). Sense 1's definition explicitly includes abstract destinations and the example "arrive at" is a prime fit.

Thus, I'll go with sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: recommendation
Target surface form: recommendations
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their <t>recommendations</t> on how to use the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=recommendation%1:10:00:: | definition=something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable
2. sense_key=recommendation%1:10:02:: | definition=something that recommends (or expresses commendation of) a person or thing as worthy or desirable | synonyms=testimonial, good word
3. sense_key=recommendation%1:07:00:: | definition=any quality or characteristic that gains a person a favorable reception or acceptance or admission | synonyms=passport | examples=her pleasant personality is already a recommendation; his wealth was not a passport into the exclusive circles of society

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "recommendation" with surface form "recommendations". The context is from a medical document: the CHMP assessed studies to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine. The candidate senses:

1. sense_key=recommendation%1:10:00:: | definition=something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable
2. sense_key=recommendation%1:10:02:: | definition=something that recommends (or expresses commendation of) a person or thing as worthy or desirable | synonyms=testimonial, good word
3. sense_key=recommendation%1:07:00:: | definition=any quality or characteristic that gains a person a favorable reception or acceptance or admission | synonyms=passport | examples=her pleasant personality is already a recommendation; his wealth was not a passport into the exclusive circles of society

We need to choose the best sense. The context: "how to use the medicine" indicates advice, guidance, a course of action. Sense 1 directly matches: "something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable." Sense 2 is about expressing commendation, like a testimonial, not relevant. Sense 3 is about a quality that gains acceptance, like a passport. Clearly, recommendations on how to use a medicine are advisable courses of action. So sense 1 is correct. The answer should be a JSON object with the sense_index (1, 2, or 3). So {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: use
Target surface form: use
Context:
This document is a summary of the European Public Assessment Report (EPAR). It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to <t>use</t> the medicine. If you need more information about your medical condition or your treatment, read the Package Leaflet (also part of the EPAR) or contact your doctor or pharmacist.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=use%2:34:01:: | definition=put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose | synonyms=utilize, utilise, apply, employ | examples=use your head!; we only use Spanish at home
2. sense_key=use%2:34:02:: | definition=take or consume (regularly or habitually) | synonyms=habituate | examples=She uses drugs rarely
3. sense_key=use%2:34:00:: | definition=use up, consume fully | synonyms=expend | examples=The legislature expended its time on school questions
4. sense_key=use%2:41:14:: | definition=seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage | examples=She uses her influential friends to get jobs; The president's wife used her good connections
5. sense_key=use%2:41:04:: | definition=avail oneself to | synonyms=practice, apply | examples=apply a principle; practice a religion
6. sense_key=use%2:41:03:: | definition=habitually do something (use only in the past tense) | examples=She used to call her mother every week but now she calls only occasionally; I used to get sick when I ate in that dining hall

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "use" and the surface form "use". The context is from a medical document about how to use a medicine. The sentence: "It explains how the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) assessed the studies performed, to reach their recommendations on how to use the medicine." Here, "use" means to employ the medicine for its intended purpose, i.e., to take or administer it in a particular way. Let's analyze the candidate senses:

1. Sense 1: "put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose". Synonyms: utilize, utilise, apply, employ. Example: "use your head!" This seems very general and fits "use the medicine" as in employing it for its medicinal purpose.

2. Sense 2: "take or consume (regularly or habitually)". Synonyms: habituate. Example: "She uses drugs rarely." This is about consuming substances, which fits medicines since they are often taken/consumed. However, the context is about recommendations on how to use the medicine, not necessarily habitual use, but the sense of taking a medicine could be considered consumption.

3. Sense 3: "use up, consume fully". Example: "The legislature expended its time". This implies depleting or exhausting, which doesn't fit here; the medicine isn't being used up entirely in the recommendation context.

4. Sense 4: "seek or achieve an end by using to one's advantage". Example: "She uses her influential friends". This implies exploiting something for personal gain, not applicable.

5. Sense 5: "avail oneself to". Synonyms: practice, apply. Example: "apply a principle; practice a religion." This doesn't fit; "using" a medicine isn't practicing it.

6. Sense 6: "habitually do something (use only in the past tense)". The example uses "used to". Clearly not applicable because the target is present tense "use".

Between 1 and 2, which is better? Sense 2 specifically mentions "take or consume" with examples of drugs, which aligns with medicine. Sense 1 is broader. The context says "how to use the medicine," which could mean how to apply/administer it. In medical contexts, "use" often means the way of taking/applying a medicine. The WordNet sense 2 is specifically about consuming regularly. But the context doesn't specify regularity; it's about recommendations for using the medicine. However, sense 2's gloss is "take or consume (regularly or habitually)". The "regularly or habitually" might not be the primary aspect; it's more about the act of taking/consuming. The example "She uses drugs rarely" is a specific instance, but it still falls under that sense. The phrase "use medicine" is comparable to "use drugs". Sense 1 is more general and could apply, but sense 2 is more specific to substances consumed. Given the medical domain, "use" as in "take" is common. However, sense 1 might also be correct. Let's see the examples: sense 1 includes "we only use Spanish at home", which is not about consumption. Sense 2's example explicitly mentions drugs. The context is about a medicine, so it's similar to drugs. The CHMP assessed studies to make recommendations on how to use the medicine, i.e., how to take/apply it. So sense 2 seems more precise.

Checking WordNet: sense 1 is use%2:34:01::, sense 2 is use%2:34:02::. Both are in the category of "verb.consumption" I believe. Actually, verb categories: 34 is "verb.consumption"? Let's think: WordNet has a lexical domain numbering. But we just have the sense keys. Sense 2 specifically says "take or consume" with synonyms "habituate". Sense 1 is more general. In many medical contexts, "use" for medicine is listed under the "consume" sense. For example, "use a drug" would be sense 2. So I lean toward sense 2.

But the instructions say: "WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense." The context is recommendations on how to use the medicine. If a patient is told how to use a medicine, it means how to take/administer it. That aligns with the "consume" sense, even if not necessarily habitual. So sense 2 is the best fit.

Thus, the answer should be sense_index 2.

Output as JSON: {"sense_index": 2}