[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: well
Target surface form: well
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally <t>well</t> tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=well%4:02:00:: | definition=(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (`good' is a nonstandard dialectal variant for `well') | synonyms=good | examples=the children behaved well; a task well done
2. sense_key=well%4:02:05:: | definition=thoroughly or completely; fully; often used as a combining form; ; ; ; ; , | examples=The problem is well understood; she was well informed
3. sense_key=well%4:02:03:: | definition=indicating high probability; in all likelihood | synonyms=easily | examples=I might well do it; a mistake that could easily have ended in disaster
4. sense_key=well%4:02:15:: | definition=(used for emphasis or as an intensifier) entirely or fully | examples=a book well worth reading; was well aware of the difficulties ahead
5. sense_key=well%4:02:08:: | definition=to a suitable or appropriate extent or degree | examples=the project was well underway; the fetus has well developed organs
6. sense_key=well%4:02:07:: | definition=favorably; with approval | examples=their neighbors spoke well of them; he thought well of the book
7. sense_key=well%4:02:11:: | definition=to a great extent or degree | synonyms=considerably, substantially | examples=I'm afraid the film was well over budget; painting the room white made it seem considerably (or substantially) larger
8. sense_key=well%4:02:14:: | definition=with great or especially intimate knowledge | synonyms=intimately | examples=we knew them well
9. sense_key=well%4:02:13:: | definition=with prudence or propriety | examples=You would do well to say nothing more; could not well refuse
10. sense_key=well%4:02:12:: | definition=with skill or in a pleasing manner | examples=she dances well; he writes well
11. sense_key=well%4:02:10:: | definition=in a manner affording benefit or advantage | synonyms=advantageously | examples=she married well; The children were settled advantageously in Seattle
12. sense_key=well%4:02:09:: | definition=in financial comfort | synonyms=comfortably | examples=They live well; she has been able to live comfortably since her husband died
13. sense_key=well%4:02:01:: | definition=without unusual distress or resentment; with good humor | examples=took the joke well; took the tragic news well

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "well" in the sentence: "Cerenia was generally <t>well</t> tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time". The context is from a medical/veterinary text about a drug. The phrase "well tolerated" is a standard expression in medicine meaning that the drug was accepted by the body without significant adverse effects. So "well" here means "in a good or satisfactory manner; without problems". Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=well%4:02:00:: : "(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard ... examples: the children behaved well; a task well done". That fits: "well tolerated" means tolerated satisfactorily, without issues.

2. sense_key=well%4:02:05:: : "thoroughly or completely; fully" doesn't quite fit. "Well tolerated" doesn't mean "thoroughly tolerated", it means "tolerated without problems".

3. sense_key=well%4:02:03:: : "indicating high probability; in all likelihood" - no.

4. sense_key=well%4:02:15:: : "entirely or fully" intensifier - "well worth reading" etc. Not here.

5. sense_key=well%4:02:08:: : "to a suitable or appropriate extent or degree" - e.g., "the fetus has well developed organs". Could work, but "well tolerated" is more about the manner, not degree.

6. sense_key=well%4:02:07:: : "favorably; with approval" - similar but "well tolerated" means it is tolerated without issues, not necessarily with approval.

7. sense_key=well%4:02:11:: : "to a great extent or degree" - "considerably". "Well tolerated" isn't about extent.

8. sense_key=well%4:02:14:: : "with great or especially intimate knowledge" - no.

9. sense_key=well%4:02:13:: : "with prudence or propriety" - no.

10. sense_key=well%4:02:12:: : "with skill or in a pleasing manner" - no.

11. sense_key=well%4:02:10:: : "in a manner affording benefit or advantage" - might be close, but "well tolerated" is neutral, not necessarily advantageous. It just means no harmful effects.

12. sense_key=well%4:02:09:: : "in financial comfort" - no.

13. sense_key=well%4:02:01:: : "without unusual distress or resentment; with good humor" - e.g., "took the joke well". That could also fit: "tolerated without distress". Actually, "tolerated" here means the dog's body accepted the drug without adverse reactions. Sense 13: "without unusual distress" is plausible. But sense 1 is more general: in a good manner. In medical contexts, "well tolerated" is a fixed phrase meaning the drug did not cause problems. I'd lean towards sense 1 because it's the basic adverb meaning "in a satisfactory manner". Sense 13 emphasizes emotional reaction: "with good humor", whereas tolerating a drug is physiological. So sense 1 is best.

Thus, I'll choose sense_index 1.

provider: DeepInfra


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tolerate
Target surface form: tolerated
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well <t>tolerated</t> when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tolerate%2:31:00:: | definition=put up with something or somebody unpleasant | synonyms=digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, stand | examples=I cannot bear his constant criticism; The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks
2. sense_key=tolerate%2:41:01:: | definition=recognize and respect (rights and beliefs of others) | examples=We must tolerate the religions of others
3. sense_key=tolerate%2:39:00:: | definition=have a tolerance for a poison or strong drug or pathogen or environmental condition | examples=The patient does not tolerate the anti-inflammatory drugs we gave him
4. sense_key=tolerate%2:32:01:: | definition=allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting | synonyms=allow, permit | examples=We don't allow dogs here; Children are not permitted beyond this point

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "tolerate" (surface form: tolerated) in the given context. The context is from a text about a drug called Cerenia. The relevant sentence: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment)."

We have four candidate senses from WordNet:

1. sense 1: put up with something or somebody unpleasant (like endure, bear, stand). Examples: "I cannot bear his constant criticism", "The new secretary had to endure a lot of unprofessional remarks."
2. sense 2: recognize and respect (rights and beliefs of others). Example: "We must tolerate the religions of others."
3. sense 3: have a tolerance for a poison or strong drug or pathogen or environmental condition. Example: "The patient does not tolerate the anti-inflammatory drugs we gave him."
4. sense 4: allow the presence of or allow (an activity) without opposing or prohibiting (synonyms: allow, permit). Examples: "We don't allow dogs here", "Children are not permitted beyond this point."

The context is about a drug being "well tolerated", meaning the dogs did not have adverse reactions to it, or it was handled well by the body. This is a medical/pharmacological context. Sense 3 specifically mentions "have a tolerance for a poison or strong drug or pathogen or environmental condition" and the example matches: "The patient does not tolerate the anti-inflammatory drugs we gave him." This is exactly the sense of how a drug is tolerated by a patient (or animal). So sense 3 is the most appropriate.

The other senses are not fitting: sense 1 is about enduring unpleasant things (like criticism), sense 2 is about respecting rights/beliefs, sense 4 is about allowing/permission.

Thus, the best sense is 3.

Answer should be JSON: {"sense_index": 3}

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: StreamLake

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: administer
Target surface form: administered
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when <t>administered</t> daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=administer%2:41:00:: | definition=work in an administrative capacity; supervise or be in charge of | synonyms=administrate | examples=administer a program; she administers the funds
2. sense_key=administer%2:40:01:: | definition=perform (a church sacrament) ritually | examples=administer the last unction
3. sense_key=administer%2:40:00:: | definition=administer or bestow, as in small portions | synonyms=distribute, mete out, deal, parcel out, lot, dispense | examples=administer critical remarks to everyone present; dole out some money
4. sense_key=administer%2:29:00:: | definition=give or apply (medications) | synonyms=dispense
5. sense_key=administer%2:41:01:: | definition=direct the taking of | examples=administer an exam; administer an oath

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best indexed sense for the target word "administered" in context. The context: "Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses ..."

The target word is "administered" in the phrase "when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses". Clearly, this is about giving a medication (Cerenia) to dogs. The sense is to give a medication. Among the candidate senses, sense 4 is "administer%2:29:00::" with definition "give or apply (medications)" and synonyms "dispense". That matches perfectly.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is 4. The answer should be in JSON: {"sense_index": 4}

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: daily
Target surface form: daily
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered <t>daily</t> at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=daily%4:02:00:: | definition=every day; without missing a day | examples=he stops by daily
2. sense_key=daily%4:02:01:: | definition=gradually and progressively | synonyms=day by day | examples=his health weakened day by day

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "daily" and its surface form "daily" in a context. The context is about a medication called Cerenia, and the sentence is: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time..." So "daily" here means each day, every day. It describes the frequency of administration.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=daily%4:02:00:: | definition=every day; without missing a day | examples=he stops by daily
2. sense_key=daily%4:02:01:: | definition=gradually and progressively | synonyms=day by day | examples=his health weakened day by day

Clearly, sense 1 fits: "every day; without missing a day". Sense 2 is about gradual progression, which is not the meaning here. So the best indexed sense is 1.

Return JSON like {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dosage
Target surface form: dosages
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at <t>dosages</t> up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dosage%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time | synonyms=dose
2. sense_key=dosage%1:06:00:: | definition=a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time | synonyms=dose

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "dosage" in the given context. The target surface form is "dosages", which is the plural. The context: "administered daily at <t>dosages</t> up to 5 times the recommended doses". So we have "dosages" here referring to the amount of the drug given. The candidate senses are:

1. dosage%1:23:00:: | definition: the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time | synonyms: dose
2. dosage%1:06:00:: | definition: a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time | synonyms: dose

Both senses have the synonym "dose". The definitions are very similar. Sense 1: "the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time". Sense 2: "a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time". So sense 1 is broader, including radiation and substances, while sense 2 is specifically a measured portion of medicine. In the context, we are talking about administering Cerenia, which is a medicine, to dogs. The phrase "administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses" – here "dosages" likely refers to the quantity of the drug given. Both senses could apply, but sense 2 is specifically "a measured portion of medicine", which fits better because it's about medicine. Sense 1 mentions "active agent (substance or radiation)", which is more general. However, in common usage, both are equivalent. WordNet often has fine-grained distinctions. Let's check the index: sense 1 is sense_key=dosage%1:23:00::, sense 2 is dosage%1:06:00::. Typically, the WordNet sense ordering is by frequency. Sense 1 might be more common? But the instruction says to use context, examples, and synonyms. The synonyms are both "dose". The examples are not provided, but we can infer. In the context, "dosages" is used in the phrase "at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses". Here, "doses" is also used. So they are synonymous. The nuance: "dosage" might refer to the regimen or the size of a single dose. Sense 2 says "a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time", which is exactly a single dose amount. Sense 1 says "the quantity ... taken in or absorbed at any one time". So both refer to a single dose. The sentence says "administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses" – this could mean that the daily dosage (total per day?) or each dosage? Actually, "at dosages" likely means "at dose levels" or "at amounts per administration". Since it says "up to 5 times the recommended doses", and "doses" is plural, it suggests that each administered dose was up to 5 times the recommended dose. So "dosages" here means the amount given at each administration. Both senses fit. But maybe the distinction is that sense 1 emphasizes the active agent quantity, while sense 2 emphasizes a measured portion. In medicine, "dosage" often refers to the amount and frequency, but here it's just the amount. I lean towards sense 2 because it's explicitly "medicine", and the context is veterinary medicine. Also, check if there is any other nuance: In WordNet, sense 2 is from the "medicine" domain? Both have the synset as noun. I'll search my knowledge: WordNet 3.0 has "dose" as a synonym for both. Actually, looking up: In WordNet, "dosage" has two senses: the first is the amount, the second is the measured portion. But in many dictionaries, they are the same. I'll go with sense 2 because it's more concrete for medicine. The index: the second sense is often less common? But I'll choose based on context. The sentence: "administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses" – it could be interpreted as "at dose levels". I think both are acceptable, but we have to pick one. The instructions say "fine-grained", so there might be a slight difference. Perhaps sense 1 includes radiation, which is not relevant. Sense 2 specifically says "medicine". So sense 2 is more precise. Therefore, I'll pick sense 2.

Return a JSON object: {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: dose
Target surface form: doses
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended <t>doses</t> for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=dose%1:06:00:: | definition=a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time | synonyms=dosage
2. sense_key=dose%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time | synonyms=dosage
3. sense_key=dose%1:26:00:: | definition=a communicable infection transmitted by sexual intercourse or genital contact | synonyms=venereal disease, VD, venereal infection, social disease, Cupid's itch, Cupid's disease
4. sense_key=dose%1:06:01:: | definition=street name for lysergic acid diethylamide | synonyms=acid, back breaker, battery-acid, dot, Elvis, loony toons

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "doses" in the sentence: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time". The context talks about a medication (Cerenia) for dogs, dosages, treatments. "Doses" refers to the amount of medication given. So it's about a measured portion of medicine. The candidate senses:
1. dose%1:06:00: a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time
2. dose%1:23:00: the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time
3. venereal disease sense
4. LSD sense

Clearly, the medical sense is intended. Both sense 1 and sense 2 are plausible, but sense 1 is specifically "medicine", while sense 2 is broader "active agent (substance or radiation)". In this veterinary context, it's a medicine. Sense 1 is more directly "measured portion of medicine". Sense 2 could also apply, but the definition of sense 2 is "the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time". Here, "doses" of a drug, so both fit. But we must choose the single best indexed sense. Let's check WordNet: For "dose" as a noun, the first sense is "a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time". The second is "the quantity of an active agent ...". They are close. Which one fits better? In the context, "recommended doses" means the recommended amount of the drug to give. It's a measured portion of medicine. Sense 1 is the primary medical sense. Sense 2 is more general, potentially including radiation etc. Since Cerenia is a medicine, sense 1 is the best. The example sentences for sense 1 might include "take a dose of medicine". So I'll go with sense index 1. But note: the JSON must be {"sense_index": 1} (if index is 1). However, the candidate list shows them in order: 1,2,3,4. So index 1 is the first. But wait: The sense keys are given, but the indices are the numbers in the list? They are labeled 1 to 4 in the prompt? Actually, they are shown as:
1. sense_key=dose%1:06:00:: ... synonyms=dosage
2. sense_key=dose%1:23:00:: ... synonyms=dosage
3. ...
4. ...

So I should return {"sense_index": 1}. But let me double-check: The sense key dose%1:06:00:: is the first one. Yes, that's the common "dose" meaning. Also, note that the context says "dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses" and "dosages" is a synonym for both senses. So both have synonym "dosage". The difference is subtle. Sense 1: "measured portion of medicine"; sense 2: "quantity of active agent". Since the drug is administered, it's a medicine. So sense 1.

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: extended
Target surface form: extended
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an <t>extended</t> period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:long:02 | definition=relatively long in duration; tediously protracted | synonyms=drawn-out, lengthy, prolonged, protracted | examples=a drawn-out argument; an extended discussion
2. sense_key=extended%3:00:00:: | definition=fully extended or stretched forth | examples=an extended telescope; his extended legs reached almost across the small room
3. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:long:01 | definition=drawn out or made longer spatially | synonyms=elongated, lengthened, prolonged | examples=Picasso's elongated Don Quixote; lengthened skirts are fashionable this year
4. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:figurative:00 | definition=beyond the literal or primary sense | examples=`hot off the press' shows an extended sense of `hot'
5. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:large:00 | definition=large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity | synonyms=extensive | examples=an extensive Roman settlement in northwest England; extended farm lands

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "extended" in the given context. The surface form is "extended" in the phrase "an <t>extended</t> period of time". We have five candidate senses with definitions, synonyms, and examples. We need to choose the best indexed sense based on context.

Let's examine the context: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment)." Here, "extended period of time" means a long duration. So the sense is about duration, not spatial extension or literal vs. figurative. Let's check each sense:

1. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:long:02 | definition=relatively long in duration; tediously protracted | synonyms=drawn-out, lengthy, prolonged, protracted | examples=a drawn-out argument; an extended discussion
   - This sense is specifically about duration. The example "an extended discussion" matches "extended period of time" well. It means long in duration.

2. sense_key=extended%3:00:00:: | definition=fully extended or stretched forth | examples=an extended telescope; his extended legs reached almost across the small room
   - This is about physical extension, like stretching out. Not duration.

3. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:long:01 | definition=drawn out or made longer spatially | synonyms=elongated, lengthened, prolonged | examples=Picasso's elongated Don Quixote; lengthened skirts are fashionable this year
   - This is about spatial lengthening, like elongated shapes. Not duration.

4. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:figurative:00 | definition=beyond the literal or primary sense | examples=`hot off the press' shows an extended sense of `hot'
   - This is about figurative meaning. Not relevant.

5. sense_key=extended%5:00:00:larg:00 | definition=large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity | synonyms=extensive | examples=an extensive Roman settlement in northwest England; extended farm lands
   - This is about large spatial extent, like extended farm lands. Could be metaphorical for time, but the definition says "spatial extent". Not primarily duration.

Clearly, sense 1 is the best match: "relatively long in duration". The context explicitly says "extended period of time", meaning a long duration. The example "an extended discussion" aligns with that.

Thus, the correct sense index is 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: duration
Target surface form: duration
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum <t>duration</t> of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=duration%1:28:02:: | definition=the period of time during which something continues | synonyms=continuance
2. sense_key=duration%1:28:00:: | definition=the property of enduring or continuing in time | synonyms=continuance
3. sense_key=duration%1:07:00:: | definition=continuance in time | synonyms=length | examples=the ceremony was of short duration; he complained about the length of time required

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "duration" in the given context. The target surface form is "duration" and the context is: "up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment". So we're looking at the phrase "maximum duration of treatment". Duration here means the period of time that the treatment lasts. We need to pick from three candidate senses:

1. sense 1: the period of time during which something continues. Synonyms: continuance.
2. sense 2: the property of enduring or continuing in time. Synonyms: continuance.
3. sense 3: continuance in time. Synonyms: length. Examples: the ceremony was of short duration; he complained about the length of time required.

Now, in the context, "maximum duration of treatment" refers to the length of time that the treatment is administered for. It's the period of time. Sense 1 and sense 3 are very close. Sense 1 says "the period of time during which something continues", which directly matches: the treatment continues for a certain period. Sense 3 says "continuance in time" with example "the ceremony was of short duration", which also seems appropriate. But sense 2 is about the property of enduring, like the attribute of being long-lasting. That's more abstract and not typically used with "of treatment". "The duration of the treatment" is about the length of time it lasts, not the property itself.

Typically, when we say "duration of treatment", we mean the length of time, so sense 3 with synonyms "length" and example "the length of time required" seems perfect. Sense 1 also seems okay, but note the slight nuance: sense 1 might emphasize the period itself, while sense 3 emphasizes the length. But in common usage, they are almost interchangeable. However, the WordNet distinctions: sense 1 is defined as "the period of time during which something continues" (like an event or state), sense 3 is "continuance in time" with the example emphasizing the length. In the phrase "maximum duration", we are talking about a maximum length. The example for sense 3: "he complained about the length of time required" aligns with quantifying duration (maximum duration). Also, the synonyms: sense 1 has "continuance", sense 3 has "length". "Maximum duration" is more naturally interpreted as "maximum length". So sense 3 is likely the best indexed sense.

Thus, I choose sense 3.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: treatment
Target surface form: treatment
Context:
The results of the studies showed that Cerenia was more effective than the placebo: less vomiting was seen in dogs that received the medicine than in dogs that received a placebo, both in the treatment or in the prevention of vomiting. The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of <t>treatment</t>). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=treatment%1:04:00:: | definition=care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) | synonyms=intervention
2. sense_key=treatment%1:04:01:: | definition=the management of someone or something | synonyms=handling | examples=the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage
3. sense_key=treatment%1:07:00:: | definition=a manner of dealing with something artistically | examples=his treatment of space borrows from Italian architecture
4. sense_key=treatment%1:10:00:: | definition=an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic | synonyms=discussion, discourse | examples=the book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic; his treatment of the race question is badly biased

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "treatment" in the given context. The context is about a veterinary medicine called Cerenia, used for dogs to treat or prevent vomiting. The sentence with the target "<t>treatment</t>" is: "Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of <t>treatment</t>)." So here, "treatment" refers to the medical treatment with Cerenia, i.e., the administration of the medicine to the dog for a certain duration. It is clearly about medical care provided to the animal.

Now, reviewing the candidate senses:

1. sense 1: care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury) - synonyms: intervention. This fits perfectly as it is about medical treatment.

2. sense 2: the management of someone or something - examples: the handling of prisoners; the treatment of water sewage. This is about management or handling, not specifically medical. The context is about medical treatment, not general management.

3. sense 3: a manner of dealing with something artistically - not relevant.

4. sense 4: an extended communication dealing with some particular topic - not relevant.

Therefore, the best sense is 1.

We output the JSON with sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: precaution
Target surface form: precautions
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the <t>precautions</t> for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=precaution%1:04:00:: | definition=a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc. | synonyms=safeguard, guard | examples=he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution; an insurance policy is a good safeguard
2. sense_key=precaution%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of practicing caution in advance
3. sense_key=precaution%1:09:00:: | definition=judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger | synonyms=caution, care, forethought | examples=he exercised caution in opening the door; he handled the vase with care

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "precautions" in the given context. The target lemma is "precaution", and we have three candidate senses from WordNet.

Let's examine the context: The text is about a veterinary medication (Cerenia). It asks: "What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?" and then states "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people." So, "precautions" here refers to safety measures that the person should take to avoid harm or danger when handling the medicine or being in contact with the treated animal.

Now, look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=precaution%1:04:00:: definition: "a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc." synonyms: safeguard, guard. Example: "he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution". This sense refers to an action taken to prevent harm.

2. sense_key=precaution%1:07:00:: definition: "the trait of practicing caution in advance". This refers to a character trait, not a specific action or measure.

3. sense_key=precaution%1:09:00:: definition: "judiciousness in avoiding harm or danger" synonyms: caution, care, forethought. Example: "he exercised caution in opening the door". This is similar to sense 2 but emphasizes the quality of being cautious.

In the context, "precautions" are things the person should do. The question "What are the precautions...?" asks for specific measures, not a trait. The text then says there is no particular risk, implying that no special measures are needed. So, the word refers to precautionary measures (sense 1). The example "he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution" aligns with taking a specific action to prevent harm. Sense 2 and 3 are about the trait or quality of being cautious, which doesn't fit as well because the question asks for what the person should do, not what characteristic they should have.

Thus, the best fit is sense 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: person
Target surface form: person
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the <t>person</t> who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=person%1:03:00:: | definition=a human being | synonyms=individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul | examples=there was too much for one person to do
2. sense_key=person%1:08:00:: | definition=a human body (usually including the clothing) | examples=a weapon was hidden on his person
3. sense_key=person%1:10:00:: | definition=a grammatical category used in the classification of pronouns, possessive determiners, and verb forms according to whether they indicate the speaker, the addressee, or a third party | examples=stop talking about yourself in the third person

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the target word "person" in the given context. The target forms appear as "person" in the sentence: "What is the risk associated with Cerenia? ... What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people."

The sentence containing the target word is: "What are the precautions for the <t>person</t> who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?" The target is "person", and we have three candidate senses:

1. sense_key=person%1:03:00:: | definition=a human being | synonyms=individual, someone, somebody, mortal, soul | examples=there was too much for one person to do
2. sense_key=person%1:08:00:: | definition=a human body (usually including the clothing) | examples=a weapon was hidden on his person
3. sense_key=person%1:10:00:: | definition=a grammatical category used in the classification of pronouns, possessive determiners, and verb forms according to whether they indicate the speaker, the addressee, or a third party | examples=stop talking about yourself in the third person

In the context, "person" refers to a human being who gives medicine or comes into contact with the animal. It's clearly the common meaning of "a human being." Sense 1 is exactly that: "a human being." Sense 2 is "a human body (usually including the clothing)" and is used in a physical sense like "on his person." Sense 3 is grammatical. The context clearly fits sense 1. So the correct sense index is 1.

Output format: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: give
Target surface form: gives
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who <t>gives</t> the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=give%2:40:03:: | definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye; The draft gave me a cold
2. sense_key=give%2:40:05:: | definition=be the cause or source of | synonyms=yield, afford | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble; Our meeting afforded much interesting information
3. sense_key=give%2:40:00:: | definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money; can you give me lessons?
4. sense_key=give%2:40:07:: | definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
5. sense_key=give%2:32:01:: | definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | synonyms=pay | examples=Don't pay him any mind; give the orders
6. sense_key=give%2:36:02:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, make | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
7. sense_key=give%2:32:00:: | definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | synonyms=throw | examples=Throw a glance; She gave me a dirty look
8. sense_key=give%2:40:01:: | definition=give as a present; make a gift of | synonyms=gift, present | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
9. sense_key=give%2:36:03:: | definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | synonyms=yield | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
10. sense_key=give%2:31:02:: | definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to
11. sense_key=give%2:36:00:: | definition=give or supply | synonyms=render, yield, return, generate | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk; This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
12. sense_key=give%2:40:09:: | definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | synonyms=impart, leave, pass on | examples=give a secret to the Russians; leave your name and address here
13. sense_key=give%2:36:01:: | definition=bring about | synonyms=establish | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
14. sense_key=give%2:40:02:: | definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?; Can I give you the children for the weekend?
15. sense_key=give%2:41:00:: | definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp; give a yelp
16. sense_key=give%2:40:10:: | definition=endure the loss of | synonyms=sacrifice | examples=He gave his life for his children; I gave two sons to the war
17. sense_key=give%2:40:06:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
18. sense_key=give%2:32:03:: | definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | synonyms=dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote | examples=She committed herself to the work of God; give one's talents to a good cause
19. sense_key=give%2:40:13:: | definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
20. sense_key=give%2:40:14:: | definition=give or convey physically | synonyms=apply | examples=She gave him First Aid; I gave him a punch in the nose
21. sense_key=give%2:32:02:: | definition=bestow | synonyms=render | examples=give homage; render thanks
22. sense_key=give%2:40:11:: | definition=bestow, especially officially | synonyms=grant | examples=grant a degree; give a divorce
23. sense_key=give%2:38:00:: | definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | synonyms=move over, give way, ease up, yield | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket; `Move over,' he told the crowd
24. sense_key=give%2:34:00:: | definition=give food to | synonyms=feed | examples=Feed the starving children in India; don't give the child this tough meat
25. sense_key=give%2:40:08:: | definition=contribute to some cause | synonyms=contribute, chip in, kick in | examples=I gave at the office
26. sense_key=give%2:38:13:: | definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | synonyms=collapse, fall in, cave in, give way, break, founder | examples=The wall collapsed; The business collapsed
27. sense_key=give%2:31:00:: | definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live; I gave him a very good chance at success
28. sense_key=give%2:41:10:: | definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
29. sense_key=give%2:40:12:: | definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
30. sense_key=give%2:40:15:: | definition=afford access to | synonyms=afford, open | examples=the door opens to the patio; The French doors give onto a terrace
31. sense_key=give%2:36:13:: | definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
32. sense_key=give%2:36:12:: | definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
33. sense_key=give%2:35:00:: | definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | synonyms=yield | examples=This material doesn't give
34. sense_key=give%2:34:10:: | definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
35. sense_key=give%2:32:11:: | definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
36. sense_key=give%2:32:08:: | definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity; The office gave evidence of tampering
37. sense_key=give%2:32:15:: | definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
38. sense_key=give%2:32:14:: | definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion; give an excuse
39. sense_key=give%2:32:09:: | definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
40. sense_key=give%2:32:07:: | definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
41. sense_key=give%2:32:10:: | definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking; The judge gave me 10 years
42. sense_key=give%2:30:13:: | definition=occur | examples=what gives?
43. sense_key=give%2:29:11:: | definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
44. sense_key=give%2:29:10:: | definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?" The target word is "gives". We need to choose the best WordNet sense from the given list.

The context: The text is about veterinary medicine, specifically Cerenia for dogs. The question asks about precautions for the person who administers the medicine to the animal. So "gives the medicine" means administering or providing the medicine to the animal.

Looking at the candidate senses, sense 19: "give%2:40:13:: | definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug". This directly matches the meaning of administering medicine. The definition is "give (as medicine)" and the example is "I gave him the drug". That fits perfectly.

Check other senses: Sense 3 is about transferring possession, but that is too general. Sense 17 is about placing into hands, but not specifically medicine. Sense 19 is specifically for giving medicine. So that is the most precise.

Thus, the answer is sense index 19.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: medicine
Target surface form: medicine
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the <t>medicine</t> or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=medicine%1:09:00:: | definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty
2. sense_key=medicine%1:06:00:: | definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug
3. sense_key=medicine%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. sense_key=medicine%1:04:02:: | definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "medicine" and target surface form "medicine" in the following context:

"The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the <t>medicine</t> or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people."

We need to choose the best indexed sense among four candidates:

1. sense_key=medicine%1:09:00:: | definition=the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques | synonyms=medical specialty
2. sense_key=medicine%1:06:00:: | definition=(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease | synonyms=medication, medicament, medicinal drug
3. sense_key=medicine%1:04:00:: | definition=the learned profession that is mastered by graduate training in a medical school and that is devoted to preventing or alleviating or curing diseases and injuries | synonyms=practice of medicine | examples=he studied medicine at Harvard
4. sense_key=medicine%1:04:02:: | definition=punishment for one's actions | synonyms=music | examples=you have to face the music; take your medicine

The target word appears in the sentence: "What are the precautions for the person who gives the <t>medicine</t> or comes into contact with the animal?" Here, "medicine" refers to something that is given to the animal (a dog) as treatment. The context mentions Cerenia, which is a medication (injection/tablets) for dogs. So "medicine" here clearly means a medicinal substance, not a branch of medical science, the practice of medicine, or punishment.

Sense 2 is defined as "(medicine) something that treats or prevents or alleviates the symptoms of disease" with synonyms medication, medicament, medicinal drug. This fits perfectly: the person gives the medicine (the drug Cerenia) to the animal.

Sense 1 is about medical specialties (nonsurgical). Not appropriate.
Sense 3 is about the profession of medicine (studying/being a doctor). Not appropriate.
Sense 4 is metaphorical (punishment). Not appropriate.

Thus, the best indexed sense is 2.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: contact
Target surface form: contact
Context:
The treatment of a vomiting dog should be started with the injection, since vomiting animals might not be able to keep a tablet down (as they might throw the intact tablet up again). For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into <t>contact</t> with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=contact%1:04:02:: | definition=close interaction | examples=they kept in daily contact; they claimed that they had been in contact with extraterrestrial beings
2. sense_key=contact%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of touching physically | synonyms=physical contact | examples=her fingers came in contact with the light switch
3. sense_key=contact%1:26:00:: | definition=the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity | examples=litmus paper turns red on contact with an acid
4. sense_key=contact%1:11:00:: | definition=the physical coming together of two or more things | synonyms=impinging, striking | examples=contact with the pier scraped paint from the hull
5. sense_key=contact%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who is in a position to give you special assistance | synonyms=middleman | examples=he used his business contacts to get an introduction to the governor
6. sense_key=contact%1:10:00:: | definition=a channel for communication between groups | synonyms=liaison, link, inter-group communication | examples=he provided a liaison with the guerrillas
7. sense_key=contact%1:06:00:: | definition=(electronics) a junction where things (as two electrical conductors) touch or are in physical contact | synonyms=tangency | examples=they forget to solder the contacts
8. sense_key=contact%1:10:01:: | definition=a communicative interaction | synonyms=touch | examples=the pilot made contact with the base; he got in touch with his colleagues
9. sense_key=contact%1:06:01:: | definition=a thin curved glass or plastic lens designed to fit over the cornea in order to correct vision or to deliver medication | synonyms=contact lens

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for the noun "contact" in the sentence: "What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?" Here, "comes into contact with" means to physically touch or be in close proximity with the animal. The context is about a person handling medicine or touching the animal. So it is about physical touch, not communication or interaction. The sense should be about touching physically.

Looking at the candidates:
- Sense 1: close interaction (kept in daily contact, contact with extraterrestrials) - that's communication/interaction, not physical touch necessarily.
- Sense 2: the act of touching physically (fingers came in contact with the light switch) - this fits physical touching.
- Sense 3: the state or condition of touching or being in immediate proximity (litmus paper turns red on contact with an acid) - this also involves physical contact, but more like contact between substances.
- Sense 4: physical coming together of two or more things (contact with the pier scraped paint) - this implies impact.
- Others: Sense 5: person; Sense 6: channel for communication; Sense 7: electronic junction; Sense 8: communicative interaction; Sense 9: contact lens.

In the phrase "comes into contact with the animal", it means touching the animal physically. Sense 2: "the act of touching physically" with example "her fingers came in contact with the light switch" is almost identical phrasing: "came in contact with" vs "comes into contact with". That seems perfect. Sense 3 is about a state or condition: "on contact with an acid" is different. So Sense 2 is the best.

Thus, sense_index: 2.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: represent
Target surface form: represent
Context:
For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not <t>represent</t> a particular risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=represent%2:42:02:: | definition=take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to | synonyms=stand for, correspond | examples=Because of the sound changes in the course of history, an 'h' in Greek stands for an 's' in Latin
2. sense_key=represent%2:32:02:: | definition=express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol | synonyms=typify, symbolize, symbolise, stand for | examples=What does the Statue of Liberty symbolize?
3. sense_key=represent%2:41:02:: | definition=be representative or typical for | examples=This period is represented by Beethoven
4. sense_key=represent%2:41:00:: | definition=be a delegate or spokesperson for; represent somebody's interest or be a proxy or substitute for, as of politicians and office holders representing their constituents, or of a tenant representing other tenants in a housing dispute | examples=I represent the silent majority
5. sense_key=represent%2:32:00:: | definition=serve as a means of expressing something | examples=The flower represents a young girl
6. sense_key=represent%2:42:01:: | definition=be characteristic of | synonyms=exemplify | examples=This compositional style is exemplified by this fugue
7. sense_key=represent%2:42:00:: | definition=form or compose | synonyms=constitute, make up, comprise, be | examples=This money is my only income; The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance
8. sense_key=represent%2:41:06:: | definition=be the defense counsel for someone in a trial | synonyms=defend | examples=Ms. Smith will represent the defendant
9. sense_key=represent%2:36:01:: | definition=create an image or likeness of | synonyms=interpret | examples=The painter represented his wife as a young girl
10. sense_key=represent%2:36:02:: | definition=play a role or part | synonyms=act, play | examples=Gielgud played Hamlet; She wants to act Lady Macbeth, but she is too young for the role
11. sense_key=represent%2:36:11:: | definition=perform (a play), especially on a stage | synonyms=stage, present | examples=we are going to stage `Othello'
12. sense_key=represent%2:32:12:: | definition=describe or present, usually with respect to a particular quality | examples=He represented this book as an example of the Russian 19th century novel
13. sense_key=represent%2:32:10:: | definition=point out or draw attention to in protest or remonstrance | examples=our parents represented to us the need for more caution
14. sense_key=represent%2:32:11:: | definition=bring forward and present to the mind | synonyms=present, lay out | examples=We presented the arguments to him; We cannot represent this knowledge to our formal reason
15. sense_key=represent%2:30:06:: | definition=to establish a mapping (of mathematical elements or sets) | synonyms=map

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "represent" in the sentence: "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people." The context is about a veterinary drug, and the sentence says it does not represent a risk to people. So "represent" here means something like "constitute" or "amount to" – it does not constitute a risk. Looking at the candidate senses:

Sense 1: take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to (stand for, correspond). Example: 'h' stands for 's'. That doesn't fit: Cerenia doesn't stand for a risk, it doesn't correspond to a risk.

Sense 2: express indirectly by an image, form, or model; be a symbol (typify, symbolize). Example: Statue of Liberty symbolize. Not fitting: Cerenia isn't symbolizing a risk.

Sense 3: be representative or typical for. Example: period represented by Beethoven. That could be like "this period is characterized by Beethoven" – but here, Cerenia is not being typical of a risk; it's not a typical risk. This doesn't match.

Sense 4: be a delegate or spokesperson for; represent somebody's interest. Not fitting.

Sense 5: serve as a means of expressing something. Example: flower represents a young girl. That is symbolic, not fitting.

Sense 6: be characteristic of (exemplify). Example: compositional style exemplified by this fugue. Cerenia does not exemplify a risk? Slightly possible, but it's more about it not constituting a risk.

Sense 7: form or compose (constitute, make up, comprise, be). Example: This money is my only income; The stone wall was the backdrop. That fits perfectly: Cerenia does not constitute a risk to people. The verb "represent" here is used in the sense of "constitute, be equivalent to". This is the most common usage in such contexts: "does not represent a risk" = "does not constitute a risk". Sense 7 directly matches.

Sense 8: be defense counsel; irrelevant.

Sense 9: create an image, interpret; irrelevant.

Sense 10: play a role; irrelevant.

Sense 11: perform a play; irrelevant.

Sense 12: describe or present, with respect to a quality. He represented this book as an example. That is more about portraying, not about constituting.

Sense 13: point out in protest; irrelevant.

Sense 14: bring forward to the mind; present arguments; irrelevant.

Sense 15: mathematical mapping; irrelevant.

Thus, sense 7 is the best fit: form or compose, with synonyms include "constitute", "make up", "comprise", "be". The example "This money is my only income" shows a similar use: money represents income, i.e., constitutes income. So "does not represent a risk" = does not constitute a risk.

Therefore, the chosen sense index is 7. Return as JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: particular
Target surface form: particular
Context:
For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a <t>particular</t> risk for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:specific:00 | definition=unique or specific to a person or thing or category | synonyms=peculiar, special | examples=the particular demands of the job; has a particular preference for Chinese art
2. sense_key=particular%5:00:02:specific:00 | definition=separate and distinct from others of the same group or category | examples=interested in one particular artist; a man who wishes to make a particular woman fall in love with him
3. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:uncommon:00 | definition=surpassing what is common or usual or expected | synonyms=especial, exceptional, special | examples=he paid especial attention to her; exceptional kindness
4. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:primary:00 | definition=first and most important | synonyms=special | examples=his special interest is music; she gets special (or particular) satisfaction from her volunteer work
5. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:fastidious:00 | definition=exacting especially about details | synonyms=finical, finicky, fussy, picky | examples=a finicky eater; fussy about clothes
6. sense_key=particular%5:00:00:careful:00 | definition=providing specific details or circumstances | examples=a particular description of the room

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the word "particular" in the context: "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people." We need to choose the best indexed sense among 6 options.

Let's analyze the context. The sentence is about a medicine (Cerenia) and its risk to people. It says it does not represent a particular risk. This means it does not pose a specific or special risk. The meaning is that there is no unique or specific danger. It's not a risk that stands out.

Now, examine the senses:

1. definition: unique or specific to a person or thing or category. synonyms: peculiar, special. examples: the particular demands of the job; has a particular preference for Chinese art. This sense emphasizes uniqueness or specificity. "Particular risk" could mean a specific risk, not a general one. This might fit.

2. definition: separate and distinct from others of the same group or category. examples: interested in one particular artist; a man who wishes to make a particular woman fall in love with him. This sense is about singling out one from a group. "A particular risk" might mean one distinct risk among risks. But the context is "does not represent a particular risk" – it's not singling out one risk, but rather saying there is no specific risk. This sense might be similar to sense 1 but more about distinction.

3. definition: surpassing what is common or usual or expected. synonyms: especial, exceptional, special. examples: he paid especial attention to her; exceptional kindness. This sense means exceptional or unusual. "A particular risk" could mean an exceptional risk. But the context is negative: it does not represent an exceptional risk. That could work: no unusual risk.

4. definition: first and most important. synonyms: special. examples: his special interest is music; she gets special satisfaction. This sense means primary. "A particular risk" doesn't fit well as "primary risk" because it's not about importance.

5. definition: exacting especially about details. synonyms: finicky, fussy. examples: a finicky eater. This is about being picky. Does not apply to "risk".

6. definition: providing specific details or circumstances. example: a particular description of the room. This sense modifies nouns like description, account. "A particular risk" would mean a detailed risk? Unlikely.

The context is from a medical/pharmaceutical text. "Does not represent a particular risk for people" is a common phrasing meaning it is not specifically dangerous to humans. It's a specific risk as opposed to a general one. The phrase is often used to say there is no special concern. So sense 1 (unique or specific) or sense 3 (exceptional) are candidates. Sense 1: specific to a category. Here, "particular risk" means a risk that is specific or unique. Sense 3: surpassing what is common, i.e., notable risk. Both are plausible. But in such contexts, "particular" often means "special" or "specific" rather than "exceptional." Compare: "There is no particular reason to worry" – meaning no specific reason. I think sense 1 is the most direct. Sense 2 is also similar, but sense 1 explicitly says "unique or specific to a person or thing or category" – here it is specific to people. Sense 3 is "surpassing what is common" – but the negation "does not represent a particular risk" could be interpreted as "not a noteworthy risk," which is essentially sense 3. However, sense 1's example "the particular demands of the job" is similar: specific demands. I'll go with sense 1.

Check the WordNet ordering: sense 1 is specific sense, sense 3 is exceptional sense. The sense key "particular%5:00:00:specific:00" suggests it's the specific sense. I'll choose index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: risk
Target surface form: risk
Context:
For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular <t>risk</t> for people.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=risk%1:26:00:: | definition=a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune | synonyms=hazard, jeopardy, peril, endangerment | examples=drinking alcohol is a health hazard
2. sense_key=risk%1:04:00:: | definition=a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury | synonyms=peril, danger | examples=he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime; there was a danger he would do the wrong thing
3. sense_key=risk%1:07:02:: | definition=the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred | synonyms=risk of infection
4. sense_key=risk%1:07:01:: | definition=the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent | synonyms=risk of exposure

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target lemma "risk" in the given context. The context is about a medication called Cerenia, and the sentence is: "Cerenia does not represent a particular <t>risk</t> for people." We need to choose the best sense from the four candidate senses.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=risk%1:26:00:: | definition=a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune | synonyms=hazard, jeopardy, peril, endangerment | examples=drinking alcohol is a health hazard
2. sense_key=risk%1:04:00:: | definition=a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury | synonyms=peril, danger | examples=he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime; there was a danger he would do the wrong thing
3. sense_key=risk%1:07:02:: | definition=the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred | synonyms=risk of infection
4. sense_key=risk%1:07:01:: | definition=the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent | synonyms=risk of exposure

The context is about a veterinary drug. The question asks: "What is the risk associated with Cerenia?" and then answers that it was well tolerated. Then, "What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal?" The response is: "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people." So, "risk" here means danger or hazard to people, not a venture or specific probability of infection. Sense 1 fits: a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune. The synonyms include hazard, jeopardy, peril, endangerment. This is a general sense of danger. Senses 3 and 4 are specific medical or epidemiological definitions related to infection probabilities, which don't fit here because the context is about a drug's safety, not specifically infection. Sense 2 is about a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury, which is more about taking a chance deliberately, not a passive risk from exposure. So sense 1 is the best.

Therefore, the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: people
Target surface form: people
Context:
For follow-up treatment, the animal owner can administer the tablets to the dog. Also, the treatment of vomiting should only be together with other supportive measure or other veterinary therapy while addressing the underlying causes of the vomiting. What is the risk associated with Cerenia? Cerenia was generally well tolerated when administered daily at dosages up to 5 times the recommended doses for an extended period of time (up to 3 times the recommended maximum duration of treatment). What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for <t>people</t>.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=people%1:14:00:: | definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people; there were at least 200 people in the audience
2. sense_key=people%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | synonyms=citizenry | examples=the Spanish people
3. sense_key=people%1:14:02:: | definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations; are your people still alive?
4. sense_key=people%1:14:03:: | definition=the common people generally | synonyms=multitude, masses, mass, hoi polloi, the great unwashed | examples=separate the warriors from the mass; power to the people

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "people" in the given context. The context: "Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people." The sentence is about the risk of the medicine for people who handle it or come into contact with the animal. The target is "people" in the phrase "for people". We need to choose among four WordNet senses.

Let's analyze the senses:

1. sense_key=people%1:14:00:: | definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people; there were at least 200 people in the audience
2. sense_key=people%1:14:01:: | definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | synonyms=citizenry | examples=the Spanish people
3. sense_key=people%1:14:02:: | definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations; are your people still alive?
4. sense_key=people%1:14:03:: | definition=the common people generally | synonyms=multitude, masses, mass, hoi polloi, the great unwashed | examples=separate the warriors from the mass; power to the people

In the context: "What are the precautions for the person who gives the medicine or comes into contact with the animal? ... Cerenia does not represent a particular risk for people." The question asks about the person who gives the medicine. So "people" here refers to humans in general, not a specific nation, family line, or the common people as a mass. It's simply "human beings" collectively. The sense is closest to sense 1: any group of human beings collectively. The example "old people" and "there were at least 200 people in the audience" shows that it's used to refer to individuals in a general sense. Sense 2 is about citizens of a country; sense 3 is about family lineage; sense 4 is about the common people as opposed to the elite. None of those fit. The context is about the risk to humans handling the medicine. So sense 1 is the best.

provider: NextBit