[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: think
Target surface form: thought
Context:
Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually <t>thought</t> that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=think%2:31:01:: | definition=judge or regard; look upon; judge | synonyms=believe, consider, conceive | examples=I think he is very smart; I believe her to be very smart
2. sense_key=think%2:31:03:: | definition=expect, believe, or suppose | synonyms=opine, suppose, imagine, reckon, guess | examples=I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel; I thought to find her in a bad state
3. sense_key=think%2:31:00:: | definition=use or exercise the mind or one's power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions, or arrive at a solution or judgments | synonyms=cogitate, cerebrate | examples=I've been thinking all day and getting nowhere
4. sense_key=think%2:31:02:: | definition=recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection | synonyms=remember, retrieve, recall, call back, call up, recollect | examples=I can't remember saying any such thing; I can't think what her last name was
5. sense_key=think%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine or visualize | examples=Just think--you could be rich one day!; Think what a scene it must have been!
6. sense_key=think%2:31:09:: | definition=focus one's attention on a certain state | examples=Think big; think thin
7. sense_key=think%2:31:06:: | definition=have in mind as a purpose | synonyms=intend, mean | examples=I mean no harm; I only meant to help you
8. sense_key=think%2:31:12:: | definition=decide by pondering, reasoning, or reflecting | examples=Can you think what to do next?
9. sense_key=think%2:31:13:: | definition=ponder; reflect on, or reason about | examples=Think the matter through; Think how hard life in Russia must be these days
10. sense_key=think%2:31:15:: | definition=dispose the mind in a certain way | examples=Do you really think so?
11. sense_key=think%2:31:14:: | definition=have or formulate in the mind | examples=think good thoughts
12. sense_key=think%2:31:08:: | definition=be capable of conscious thought | examples=Man is the only creature that thinks
13. sense_key=think%2:30:00:: | definition=bring into a given condition by mental preoccupation | examples=She thought herself into a state of panic over the final exam

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "think" and surface form "thought" in a context. The sentence: "I actually thought that I might die." The speaker says they thought that they might die. We need to find the sense index that best matches this usage from the provided candidates.

Let's examine each candidate:

1. sense_key=think%2:31:01:: | definition=judge or regard; look upon; judge | synonyms=believe, consider, conceive | examples=I think he is very smart; I believe her to be very smart
   - This sense is about forming an opinion or judgment about something. "I thought that I might die" could be interpreted as a judgment: I believed/considered that I might die. It's plausible.

2. sense_key=think%2:31:03:: | definition=expect, believe, or suppose | synonyms=opine, suppose, imagine, reckon, guess | examples=I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel; I thought to find her in a bad state
   - This sense is about expectation or supposition. "I thought that I might die" could mean "I expected that I might die" or "I supposed that I might die." Also plausible.

3. sense_key=think%2:31:00:: | definition=use or exercise the mind or one's power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions, or arrive at a solution or judgments | synonyms=cogitate, cerebrate | examples=I've been thinking all day and getting nowhere
   - This refers to the general process of thinking, not a specific thought content. The speaker is reporting a specific thought ("that I might die"), not the process of reasoning. So this is less likely.

4. sense_key=think%2:31:02:: | definition=recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection | synonyms=remember, retrieve, recall, call back, call up, recollect | examples=I can't remember saying any such thing; I can't think what her last name was
   - This is about memory. "I actually thought that I might die" does not involve recalling a memory; it's a thought occurring at that moment. No.

5. sense_key=think%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine or visualize | examples=Just think--you could be rich one day!; Think what a scene it must have been!
   - This is about imagination of something not necessarily believed to be real. "I might die" is a real possibility, not pure imagination. The speaker is considering it as a real possibility. Not this.

6. sense_key=think%2:31:09:: | definition=focus one's attention on a certain state | examples=Think big; think thin
   - This is about a state of mind, not a that-clause. No.

7. sense_key=think%2:31:06:: | definition=have in mind as a purpose | synonyms=intend, mean | examples=I mean no harm; I only meant to help you
   - This is about intention. "I thought that I might die" is not a purpose. No.

8. sense_key=think%2:31:12:: | definition=decide by pondering, reasoning, or reflecting | examples=Can you think what to do next?
   - This involves arriving at a decision. The speaker didn't decide they might die; they just had the thought. No.

9. sense_key=think%2:31:13:: | definition=ponder; reflect on, or reason about | examples=Think the matter through; Think how hard life in Russia must be these days
   - This is deep thinking about a topic. "I thought that I might die" is a simple report of a thought, not necessarily pondering. Possibly, but it's not as direct.

10. sense_key=think%2:31:15:: | definition=dispose the mind in a certain way | examples=Do you really think so?
    - This is about having an opinion or attitude. "I thought that I might die" is expressing a belief/opinion. "Do you really think so?" matches the pattern. This is plausible.

11. sense_key=think%2:31:14:: | definition=have or formulate in the mind | examples=think good thoughts
    - This is about having thoughts, like "think good thoughts" is a general content. "I thought that I might die" is having a specific thought. Could work, but it's very broad.

12. sense_key=think%2:31:08:: | definition=be capable of conscious thought | examples=Man is the only creature that thinks
    - This is about the faculty of thought, not specific. No.

13. sense_key=think%2:30:00:: | definition=bring into a given condition by mental preoccupation | examples=She thought herself into a state of panic over the final exam
    - This is a different construction: "think oneself into X". Not applicable.

We need the single best indexed sense. The phrase "I actually thought that I might die" is expressing a belief or expectation that dying was a possibility. This is often covered by the sense of "believe" or "expect". Sense 1 is "judge or regard; look upon; judge" with synonyms believe, consider, conceive. Sense 2 is "expect, believe, or suppose" with synonyms opine, suppose, imagine, reckon, guess. Both seem very close. Let's look at the examples: Sense 1: "I think he is very smart" — that is a judgment about a quality. "I believe her to be very smart." Sense 2: "I imagine she earned a lot of money" — that's a supposition. "I thought to find her in a bad state" — that construction is a bit different (thought to find). In context, "I actually thought that I might die" is reporting a belief about a future possibility, so it leans more toward expectation/supposition. However, the WordNet examples for sense 2 include "I thought to find her in a bad state," which is an older construction. More commonly, "think" with a that-clause about a possible event is often sense 2. Sense 10: "Do you really think so?" is about disposition of the mind, often used in questions to ask about belief. But sense 1 also covers "I think that..." statements.

Let's see if there is a more precise fit. In WordNet, think%2:31:01 (believe) and think%2:31:03 (expect, suppose) are distinct synsets. The difference: 01 is about judging something to be the case (like evaluating a person), while 03 is about expecting or supposing something to happen. The sentence "I thought that I might die" is about a possible future outcome, so it's more about expectation. Also, the example "I thought to find her in a bad state" shows think with a to-infinitive meaning expected. But the that-clause is also used. Both senses can take a that-clause. However, the definition of sense 2 includes "expect" as the first verb. The speaker is saying they actually had the expectation that they might die. That fits sense 2 better.

Additionally, sense 1's definition is "judge or regard; look upon; judge" which often implies a quality assessment. Sense 10 is "dispose the mind in a certain way" but that seems more like having a stance. I'd pick sense 2.

Let's check: sense_key=think%2:31:03:: is index 2. So sense_index: 2.

Thus, the answer is {"sense_index": 2}.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: die
Target surface form: die
Context:
Ruined the damn fishing! 1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might <t>die</t>. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=die%2:30:00:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, expire | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
2. sense_key=die%2:39:00:: | definition=suffer or face the pain of death | examples=Martyrs may die every day for their faith
3. sense_key=die%2:37:00:: | definition=be brought to or as if to the point of death by an intense emotion such as embarrassment, amusement, or shame | examples=I was dying with embarrassment when my little lie was discovered; We almost died laughing during the show
4. sense_key=die%2:30:04:: | definition=stop operating or functioning | synonyms=fail, go bad, give way, give out, conk out, go | examples=The engine finally went; The car died on the road
5. sense_key=die%2:37:03:: | definition=feel indifferent towards | examples=She died to worldly things and eventually entered a monastery
6. sense_key=die%2:37:01:: | definition=languish as with love or desire | examples=She dying for a cigarette; I was dying to leave
7. sense_key=die%2:35:00:: | definition=cut or shape with a die | synonyms=die out | examples=Die out leather for belts
8. sense_key=die%2:33:00:: | definition=to be on base at the end of an inning, of a player
9. sense_key=die%2:30:05:: | definition=lose sparkle or bouquet | synonyms=pall, become flat | examples=wine and beer can pall
10. sense_key=die%2:30:01:: | definition=disappear or come to an end | examples=Their anger died; My secret will die with me!
11. sense_key=die%2:30:02:: | definition=suffer spiritual death; be damned (in the religious sense) | examples=Whosoever..believes in me shall never die

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "die" in the context. The context is a narrative about an earthquake experience: "I actually thought that I might die." The speaker is describing a moment of fear during an earthquake where they thought they might physically lose their life. So the sense is literal death: passing from physical life. That matches sense 1: definition "pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life", synonyms: decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, expire, examples: "She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire". Sense 2 is "suffer or face the pain of death", like "Martyrs may die every day for their faith" - more about the pain or experience, but not simply physical death. The context is "I thought I might die" – it's a literal fear of death. So sense 1 is best. Sense 3 is about intense emotion (I was dying with embarrassment), sense 4 is about machines failing, sense 5 indifference, sense 6 desire, sense 7 cutting with a die, sense 8 baseball, sense 9 wine, sense 10 disappear/end, sense 11 spiritual death. None fit except 1 and maybe 2. But in everyday speech, "I thought I might die" means I thought I might lose my life. So index 1.

Answer: {"sense_index": 1}

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: DeepInfra

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: decide
Target surface form: decide
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't <t>decide</t> if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=decide%2:31:00:: | definition=reach, make, or come to a decision about something | synonyms=make up one's mind, determine | examples=We finally decided after lengthy deliberations
2. sense_key=decide%2:31:01:: | definition=bring to an end; settle conclusively | synonyms=settle, resolve, adjudicate | examples=The case was decided; The judge decided the case in favor of the plaintiff
3. sense_key=decide%2:31:02:: | definition=cause to decide | examples=This new development finally decided me!
4. sense_key=decide%2:31:06:: | definition=influence or determine | examples=The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome of the Presidential election

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "decide" with surface form "decide". The context is: "1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't <t>decide</t> if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm."

The target word is "decide" within the phrase "I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin". Later, "I decided to brave the storm." So the usage is about making a choice or reaching a decision.

Now, we examine candidate senses:

1. sense_key=decide%2:31:00:: | definition=reach, make, or come to a decision about something | synonyms=make up one's mind, determine | examples=We finally decided after lengthy deliberations
2. sense_key=decide%2:31:01:: | definition=bring to an end; settle conclusively | synonyms=settle, resolve, adjudicate | examples=The case was decided; The judge decided the case in favor of the plaintiff
3. sense_key=decide%2:31:02:: | definition=cause to decide | examples=This new development finally decided me!
4. sense_key=decide%2:31:06:: | definition=influence or determine | examples=The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome of the Presidential election

In the context, "I couldn't decide if I should come home" clearly means "I couldn't make up my mind whether to go home or not." This matches sense 1: reach, make, or come to a decision about something. Synonyms: make up one's mind. Example: We finally decided after lengthy deliberations. So sense 1 fits perfectly.

Sense 2 is more about settling a dispute or case conclusively, like a judge deciding a case. Not about personal indecision.

Sense 3 is causative: cause someone to decide. The example: "This new development finally decided me!" meaning it caused me to decide. But here, the subject is "I" and the verb is "couldn't decide", so it's not causative.

Sense 4 is about influencing an outcome: "The vote decides the outcome" meaning determines it. Not about personal decision-making.

Thus, best fit is sense 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1} (since it's the first listed). Note: The instructions say "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}" but use the correct number. So I'll return {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: come
Target surface form: come
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should <t>come</t> home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=come%2:38:00:: | definition=move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody | synonyms=come up | examples=He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah
2. sense_key=come%2:38:04:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, get | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
3. sense_key=come%2:30:01:: | definition=come to pass; arrive, as in due course | examples=The first success came three days later; It came as a shock
4. sense_key=come%2:30:03:: | definition=reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position | examples=The water came to a boil; We came to understand the true meaning of life
5. sense_key=come%2:42:04:: | definition=to be the product or result | synonyms=follow | examples=Melons come from a vine; Understanding comes from experience
6. sense_key=come%2:30:02:: | definition=be found or available | examples=These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled
7. sense_key=come%2:42:13:: | definition=come forth | synonyms=issue forth | examples=A scream came from the woman's mouth; His breath came hard
8. sense_key=come%2:42:09:: | definition=be a native of | synonyms=hail | examples=She hails from Kalamazoo
9. sense_key=come%2:42:03:: | definition=extend or reach | examples=The water came up to my waist; The sleeves come to your knuckles
10. sense_key=come%2:42:05:: | definition=exist or occur in a certain point in a series | examples=Next came the student from France
11. sense_key=come%2:38:03:: | definition=cover a certain distance | examples=She came a long way
12. sense_key=come%2:42:00:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=fall | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
13. sense_key=come%2:30:13:: | definition=happen as a result | examples=Nothing good will come of this
14. sense_key=come%2:42:12:: | definition=add up in number or quantity | synonyms=total, number, add up, amount | examples=The bills amounted to $2,000; The bill came to $2,000
15. sense_key=come%2:42:11:: | definition=develop into | synonyms=add up, amount | examples=This idea will never amount to anything; nothing came of his grandiose plans
16. sense_key=come%2:38:02:: | definition=be received | synonyms=come in | examples=News came in of the massacre in Rwanda
17. sense_key=come%2:31:14:: | definition=come to one's mind; suggest itself | synonyms=occur | examples=It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary; A great idea then came to her
18. sense_key=come%2:42:15:: | definition=come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example | synonyms=derive, descend | examples=She was descended from an old Italian noble family; he comes from humble origins
19. sense_key=come%2:42:02:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=do, fare, make out, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
20. sense_key=come%2:39:00:: | definition=experience orgasm | examples=she could not come because she was too upset
21. sense_key=come%2:31:13:: | definition=have a certain priority | examples=My family comes first

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

native_finish_reason: error

provider: Wafer


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: come
Target surface form: come
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should <t>come</t> home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=come%2:38:00:: | definition=move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody | synonyms=come up | examples=He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah
2. sense_key=come%2:38:04:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, get | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
3. sense_key=come%2:30:01:: | definition=come to pass; arrive, as in due course | examples=The first success came three days later; It came as a shock
4. sense_key=come%2:30:03:: | definition=reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position | examples=The water came to a boil; We came to understand the true meaning of life
5. sense_key=come%2:42:04:: | definition=to be the product or result | synonyms=follow | examples=Melons come from a vine; Understanding comes from experience
6. sense_key=come%2:30:02:: | definition=be found or available | examples=These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled
7. sense_key=come%2:42:13:: | definition=come forth | synonyms=issue forth | examples=A scream came from the woman's mouth; His breath came hard
8. sense_key=come%2:42:09:: | definition=be a native of | synonyms=hail | examples=She hails from Kalamazoo
9. sense_key=come%2:42:03:: | definition=extend or reach | examples=The water came up to my waist; The sleeves come to your knuckles
10. sense_key=come%2:42:05:: | definition=exist or occur in a certain point in a series | examples=Next came the student from France
11. sense_key=come%2:38:03:: | definition=cover a certain distance | examples=She came a long way
12. sense_key=come%2:42:00:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=fall | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
13. sense_key=come%2:30:13:: | definition=happen as a result | examples=Nothing good will come of this
14. sense_key=come%2:42:12:: | definition=add up in number or quantity | synonyms=total, number, add up, amount | examples=The bills amounted to $2,000; The bill came to $2,000
15. sense_key=come%2:42:11:: | definition=develop into | synonyms=add up, amount | examples=This idea will never amount to anything; nothing came of his grandiose plans
16. sense_key=come%2:38:02:: | definition=be received | synonyms=come in | examples=News came in of the massacre in Rwanda
17. sense_key=come%2:31:14:: | definition=come to one's mind; suggest itself | synonyms=occur | examples=It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary; A great idea then came to her
18. sense_key=come%2:42:15:: | definition=come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example | synonyms=derive, descend | examples=She was descended from an old Italian noble family; he comes from humble origins
19. sense_key=come%2:42:02:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=do, fare, make out, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
20. sense_key=come%2:39:00:: | definition=experience orgasm | examples=she could not come because she was too upset
21. sense_key=come%2:31:13:: | definition=have a certain priority | examples=My family comes first

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 21. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to do word sense disambiguation for "come" in the context: "I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts." The speaker is in Oakland, heard cracking, thought they might die, and then considered whether to go home to Marin. The meaning is clearly about movement toward home, i.e., traveling to a destination. Among the senses, sense 1 is "move toward, travel toward", sense 2 is "reach a destination; arrive", sense 3 is "come to pass; arrive in due course", etc. Here "come home" means to travel home. Sense 1: "move toward, travel toward something or somebody" with example "He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah" fits well. Sense 2: "reach a destination; arrive" with example "She arrived home at 7 o'clock" also fits, but note: "come home" typically implies the process of traveling home and arriving. In this context, the speaker is deciding whether to travel home, not necessarily whether they will arrive. The phrase "come home" is a common collocation. Sense 2's definition is "reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress", which emphasizes the arrival. But in the decision, it's about the action of going home. Sense 1's definition is "move toward, travel toward". The example for sense 1: "He came singing down the road" is motion, not necessarily arrival. The example for sense 2: "She arrived home at 7 o'clock" uses "arrived", not "come". So sense 1 might be more appropriate because "come home" is like "travel toward home". The target word "come" is used in "should come home". That suggests movement toward home. I'd select sense 1. However, sense 2 is specifically about reaching a destination, and "home" is a destination. But sense 2's synonyms are "arrive, get", which are slightly different. In context, "come home" is a common phrase, and it's often considered a motion sense. Let's see: sense 1 includes the example "Come with me to the Casbah", which is an invitation to travel toward a place. So I think sense 1 is the best. Sense 2 might also apply, but the emphasis on arrival might be less fitting for "decide if I should come home" – the decision is about making the trip, not just the arrival. So I'll go with sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: home
Target surface form: home
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come <t>home</t> to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=home%1:15:04:: | definition=where you live at a particular time | synonyms=place | examples=deliver the package to my home; he doesn't have a home to go to
2. sense_key=home%1:06:00:: | definition=housing that someone is living in | synonyms=dwelling, domicile, abode, habitation, dwelling house | examples=he built a modest dwelling near the pond; they raise money to provide homes for the homeless
3. sense_key=home%1:15:02:: | definition=the country or state or city where you live | examples=Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home; his home is New Jersey
4. sense_key=home%1:06:02:: | definition=(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score | synonyms=home plate, home base, plate | examples=he ruled that the runner failed to touch home
5. sense_key=home%1:15:05:: | definition=the place where you are stationed and from which missions start and end | synonyms=base
6. sense_key=home%1:15:03:: | definition=place where something began and flourished | examples=the United States is the home of basketball
7. sense_key=home%1:26:00:: | definition=an environment offering affection and security | examples=home is where the heart is; he grew up in a good Christian home
8. sense_key=home%1:14:00:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, house, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
9. sense_key=home%1:06:01:: | definition=an institution where people are cared for | synonyms=nursing home, rest home | examples=a home for the elderly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "Target lemma: home", "Target surface form: home", context:

"1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come <t>home</t> to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm."

We need to choose the best sense from the list. The target word is "home" in the phrase "come home to Marin". The context is someone in Oakland during a storm, thinking about whether to go home to Marin (a county across the bay). They mention "my house is on stilts", so "home" here refers to the place where they live, their residence.

Let's examine candidate senses:

1. sense_key=home%1:15:04:: definition=where you live at a particular time synonyms=place examples=deliver the package to my home; he doesn't have a home to go to. This fits: "come home to Marin" means go to the place where I live at that time. "home" is a place, and it's tied to the person's current living situation.

2. sense_key=home%1:06:00:: definition=housing that someone is living in synonyms=dwelling, domicile, abode, habitation, dwelling house examples=he built a modest dwelling near the pond; they raise money to provide homes for the homeless. This emphasizes the physical structure. In context, "my house is on stilts" suggests the physical dwelling. But "come home to Marin" is broader: Marin is a location, not just a house. It's the area where their house is. So sense 2 might be too specific to the building.

3. sense_key=home%1:15:02:: definition=the country or state or city where you live examples=Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home; his home is New Jersey. This is about a larger geographic area like a city or state. Marin is a county, so it could be a "city or state" sense. "come home to Marin" means go back to my home city/area. This fits well.

4. sense_key=home%1:06:02:: baseball home plate. Not relevant.

5. sense_key=home%1:15:05:: base for missions. Not relevant.

6. sense_key=home%1:15:03:: place where something began. Not relevant.

7. sense_key=home%1:26:00:: environment offering affection and security. Could be relevant, "home is where the heart is", but in context, it's about physically going to Marin. The emotional aspect isn't foregrounded except maybe the fear of the house on stilts. But the primary meaning is a place to go.

8. sense_key=home%1:14:00:: social unit living together (family). Not relevant; they are not "coming home" to their family, but to a place.

9. sense_key=home%1:06:01:: nursing home, rest home. Not relevant.

Between senses 1, 2, and 3. Sense 1: "where you live at a particular time" as a place. Synonyms: place. Examples: "deliver the package to my home; he doesn't have a home to go to". That suggests a specific address, a home base. In context, "come home to Marin" uses "home" as an adverb or part of the verb phrase "come home", with "to Marin" specifying destination. "Home" here is the place where one lives. It could be temporary: "where you live at a particular time". Sense 3: "the country or state or city where you live". Marin is a region, not necessarily a city. But it's a place. The phrase "come home to Marin" might imply that home is located in Marin. The WordNet glosses: sense 1 is just "place" with examples like "deliver the package to my home". That's like a residence. Sense 3 is "the country or state or city where you live", examples: "Canadian tariffs... at home; his home is New Jersey". So "home" used to refer to a larger area. In "come home to Marin", Marin is a county, a larger area. It's the "home" that is identified as Marin. It's not necessarily the physical house, but the place where you live (the county). So sense 3 seems more precise: home as one's city/area. Sense 1 is more about the immediate dwelling. Also, note that "come home" is an idiom meaning return to one's residence. But with "to Marin", it's specifying the location of that home. So I think sense 3 is best.

Let's check definition of sense 3: "the country or state or city where you live". Marin is a county, not a country, state, or city, but it's still a geographical area. It could be interpreted as "home" in the sense of one's home area. Sense 1: "where you live at a particular time" – that could be the house, but the phrase "come home to Marin" might be parsed as "come home" [to Marin] meaning go to my home, which is in Marin. That would align with sense 1: Marin is the location of the home, but the word "home" itself refers to the place (the residence) and "to Marin" is a prepositional phrase modifying the destination. So "home" is the actual residence, not Marin. However, the phrasing is "come home to Marin". If "home" were just residence, you'd say "come home" without "to Marin" if the house is in Marin. But they add "to Marin" to clarify which home? They are in Oakland, and their home is in Marin, so they are considering going back home, i.e., to Marin. The phrase "come home to Marin" seems to treat "home" as an adverb meaning "to one's home", and "to Marin" specifies the location. In WordNet, "home" as a noun: "where you live at a particular time". That is what they are going to. Marin is the area of that home. So sense 1 seems appropriate as the general sense of home as one's place of residence.

But sense 1 is glossed simply as "place", with synonyms "place". That is very broad. Sense 3 is specifically about the geographic area. The context: "my house is on stilts" – they are worried about the physical house. But "come home to Marin" – why Marin? Because that's the place they live. I'm leaning towards sense 3 because the target word "home" is directly followed by "to Marin", so Marin is being equated with home: "come home to Marin" could be interpreted as "come to Marin, which is my home". So "home" is a noun in apposition? Actually, "come home" is a phrasal verb + adverb, then prepositional phrase "to Marin" indicating direction. But it's ambiguous.

Looking at the examples for sense 1: "deliver the package to my home" and "he doesn't have a home to go to". In those, "home" is a concrete place. In sense 3, examples: "Canadian tariffs enabled United States lumber companies to raise prices at home; his home is New Jersey". "At home" here means in one's own country. "His home is New Jersey" means his home city/state. So when you say "his home is New Jersey", you're using "home" to mean the place where he lives, with emphasis on the city/state. In "come home to Marin", the phrase "to Marin" could be seen as a predicate? Actually, "come home to Marin" is like "come to Marin, which is home", so "home" might be a noun identifying Marin. So sense 3 fits: "his home is New Jersey" parallels "home to Marin" (home being Marin). It's like "come home, to Marin".

I think sense 3 is more specific because it captures the idea of a hometown/city/county. Sense 1 is the immediate dwelling. The person says "my house is on stilts", so they distinguish house from home? Possibly, but "home" might mean the broader area where the house is located. So I'll go with sense 3 (index 3).

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my <t>house</t> is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context." The target is "house", and we have 12 candidate senses. We must return JSON like {"sense_index": 1} for the best sense index (1-based, as listed? The options are numbered 1 through 12, so we pick the index number.)

Context: The speaker is at a place called Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland, during a storm (likely an earthquake? "I rode it out on the second floor... I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my <t>house</t> is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm.")

The target word is "house" (spelled house, not a typo in the tag? It says house* but it's probably "house"). The context says: "my house is on stilts." This is a physical structure where the person lives. They mention "come home to Marin" and "my house is on stilts." So clearly, it's a dwelling. Sense 1: "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families" with examples: "he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house." That matches perfectly. Sense 10: "a social unit living together" is not about a physical building. Sense 12: "a building in which something is sheltered or located" might be possible, but the dwelling sense is more specific and fits "on stilts" indicating a residential building. So sense 1 is best.

Thus, index 1.

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stilt
Target surface form: stilts
Context:
1:00 a.m. HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on <t>stilts</t>. I decided to brave the storm.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stilt%1:06:01:: | definition=a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure | synonyms=pile, spile, piling
2. sense_key=stilt%1:06:00:: | definition=one of two stout poles with foot rests in the middle; used for walking high above the ground | examples=he was so tall I thought he was on stilts
3. sense_key=stilt%1:05:02:: | definition=long-legged three-toed wading bird of brackish marshes of Australia | synonyms=Australian stilt
4. sense_key=stilt%1:05:01:: | definition=long-legged three-toed black-and-white wading bird of inland ponds and marshes or brackish lagoons | synonyms=stiltbird, longlegs, stilt plover, Himantopus stilt

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given: "my house is on stilts". The context is about a house on stilts, likely referring to structural supports. Sense 1: "a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure" matches. Sense 2: "one of two stout poles with foot rests in the middle; used for walking high above the ground" doesn't fit a house. Sense 3 and 4 are birds. So sense_index 1 is correct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: decide
Target surface form: decided
Context:
HEYNOW: I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I <t>decided</t> to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=decide%2:31:00:: | definition=reach, make, or come to a decision about something | synonyms=make up one's mind, determine | examples=We finally decided after lengthy deliberations
2. sense_key=decide%2:31:01:: | definition=bring to an end; settle conclusively | synonyms=settle, resolve, adjudicate | examples=The case was decided; The judge decided the case in favor of the plaintiff
3. sense_key=decide%2:31:02:: | definition=cause to decide | examples=This new development finally decided me!
4. sense_key=decide%2:31:06:: | definition=influence or determine | examples=The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome of the Presidential election

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "decided" in the given context. The context is: "I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I <t>decided</t> to brave the storm." The target surface form is "decided", and the lemma is "decide". We have four candidate senses.

Let's analyze each sense:

1. sense_key=decide%2:31:00:: | definition=reach, make, or come to a decision about something | synonyms=make up one's mind, determine | examples=We finally decided after lengthy deliberations
2. sense_key=decide%2:31:01:: | definition=bring to an end; settle conclusively | synonyms=settle, resolve, adjudicate | examples=The case was decided; The judge decided the case in favor of the plaintiff
3. sense_key=decide%2:31:02:: | definition=cause to decide | examples=This new development finally decided me!
4. sense_key=decide%2:31:06:: | definition=influence or determine | examples=The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome of the Presidential election

Now, in the sentence "I decided to brave the storm", the meaning is clearly that the person made a choice or reached a decision after considering whether to go home or not. This aligns with sense 1: "reach, make, or come to a decision about something". Sense 2 is about settling something conclusively, like a case or dispute, which doesn't fit. Sense 3 is about causing someone to decide, which would require an object that is the person being caused to decide, but here "I decided" is intransitive or followed by an infinitive, not "something decided me". Sense 4 is about influencing or determining an outcome, which is also not the sense here; the person is deciding for themselves, not influencing an outcome. So sense 1 is the best.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: smell
Target surface form: smell
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible <t>smell</t> of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=smell%1:09:02:: | definition=the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form | synonyms=odor, odour, olfactory sensation, olfactory perception | examples=she loved the smell of roses
2. sense_key=smell%1:07:00:: | definition=any property detected by the olfactory system | synonyms=olfactory property, aroma, odor, odour, scent
3. sense_key=smell%1:26:00:: | definition=the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | synonyms=spirit, tone, feel, feeling, flavor, flavour | examples=the feel of the city excited him; a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting
4. sense_key=smell%1:09:01:: | definition=the faculty that enables us to distinguish scents | synonyms=sense of smell, olfaction, olfactory modality
5. sense_key=smell%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of perceiving the odor of something | synonyms=smelling

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "smell" and target surface form "smell" in the context. The context: "I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible <t>smell</t> of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco."

The target word is "smell" in the phrase "a horrible smell of gas". We need to disambiguate among the given senses.

Sense 1: "the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form" – synonyms: odor, odour, olfactory sensation, olfactory perception. Example: "she loved the smell of roses". This is the actual sensation of smell, the perception.

Sense 2: "any property detected by the olfactory system" – synonyms: olfactory property, aroma, odor, odour, scent. This is the property of something that can be smelled, like the quality of having an odor.

Sense 3: "the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people" – synonyms: spirit, tone, feel, feeling, flavor, flavour. This is metaphorical, like "the smell of success" or "the feel of the city". Not literal.

Sense 4: "the faculty that enables us to distinguish scents" – synonyms: sense of smell, olfaction, olfactory modality. This is the capacity to smell, like "I lost my sense of smell".

Sense 5: "the act of perceiving the odor of something" – synonyms: smelling. This is the action, like "take a smell of this".

In the context: "There was a horrible <t>smell</t> of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery". This clearly refers to the odor that was perceived. Is it the sensation itself (sense 1) or the property of the gas (sense 2)? The phrase "a horrible smell of gas" describes the odor that was detected. The noun "smell" here refers to the olfactory sensation experienced by the speaker. The example "she loved the smell of roses" is similar: "the smell of roses" is the sensation. In sense 2, it's the property of the object. But note: "smell" can be ambiguous. Consider: "The smell of gas filled the air." That would be the odor, the sensation. But WordNet sense 1 is the sensation that results from stimulation. Sense 2 is the property detected. In many contexts, they overlap. However, sense 1 is explicitly the sensation, while sense 2 is the property. The example for sense 1: "she loved the smell of roses" – that's the sensation. For sense 2, no example, but synonyms like "aroma, odor, odour, scent" – these can be properties. For instance, "the odor of gas" could be the property. But when we say "there was a horrible smell of gas", it means that the air had a quality that produced a sensation. It's metonymically the odor itself. WordNet often distinguishes between the sensation and the property. In this sentence, the speaker is describing the experience: "There was a horrible smell of gas" – that is, I perceived a horrible smell. So it's the sensation. The fact that it's "horrible" suggests the sensation was unpleasant. So sense 1 seems best.

Sense 5 is the act of smelling, which doesn't fit. Sense 3 is metaphorical, no. Sense 4 is the faculty, no.

Thus, I choose sense 1.

Check: Sense 1 index is 1? The candidate senses are listed with numbers: 1,2,3,4,5. So sense 1 corresponds to the first one. So output {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: gas
Target surface form: gas
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of <t>gas</t> as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=gas%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container | synonyms=gaseous state
2. sense_key=gas%1:27:00:: | definition=a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely
3. sense_key=gas%1:27:02:: | definition=a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines | synonyms=gasoline, gasolene, petrol
4. sense_key=gas%1:26:01:: | definition=a state of excessive gas in the alimentary canal | synonyms=flatulence, flatulency
5. sense_key=gas%1:06:00:: | definition=a pedal that controls the throttle valve | synonyms=accelerator, accelerator pedal, gas pedal, throttle, gun | examples=he stepped on the gas
6. sense_key=gas%1:27:03:: | definition=a fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes | synonyms=natural gas

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "gas" in the given context. The context: "There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge." The word is used in a phrase "smell of gas", near a refinery. A refinery processes petroleum, so the smell is likely from petroleum-derived products. Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=gas%1:26:00:: | definition: the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states... synonyms=gaseous state. This is the general physical state. But "smell of gas" in everyday language often refers to a specific fuel gas, not just the state. However, it could be ambiguous.

2. sense_key=gas%1:27:00:: | definition: a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume... This is a broader sense: any gas as a fluid. Again, not specific.

3. sense_key=gas%1:27:02:: | definition: a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines | synonyms=gasoline, gasolene, petrol. This is gasoline (petrol). But "smell of gas" near a refinery might indicate gasoline vapors. Refineries produce gasoline. So this could be the smell of gasoline.

4. sense_key=gas%1:26:01:: | definition: a state of excessive gas in the alimentary canal | synonyms=flatulence, flatulency. This is intestinal gas, clearly not fitting the context.

5. sense_key=gas%1:06:00:: | definition: a pedal that controls the throttle valve | synonyms=accelerator, accelerator pedal, gas pedal, throttle, gun | examples=he stepped on the gas. This is the gas pedal. Not relevant.

6. sense_key=gas%1:27:03:: | definition: a fossil fuel in the gaseous state; used for cooking and heating homes | synonyms=natural gas. This is natural gas, which is methane-based and used for heating/cooking. Natural gas is also a fossil fuel that can be processed at refineries? Actually, natural gas is often extracted separately and may be processed at gas plants, but refineries also handle natural gas liquids. However, the smell commonly associated with natural gas is added odorant (mercaptan) for safety. Gasoline also has a distinct smell. The phrase "smell of gas" often refers to natural gas or propane in a home context, but here it's near a Chevron refinery. Chevron refineries mostly process crude oil into gasoline, diesel, etc. The volatile organic compounds from gasoline would be noticeable. Also, note that the context mentions "horrible smell of gas", and then mentions "the horrible fire in the Marina District" (the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake?). The fire might have been fueled by natural gas, but the smell near the refinery is likely petroleum vapors. Sense 3 specifically mentions "volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons ... derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines". The synonyms are gasoline. That is a very common use of "gas" as a short form of gasoline. In many contexts, "gas" means gasoline. The smell of gas at a refinery is almost certainly gasoline or petroleum distillates. Sense 6 is natural gas, but natural gas is mostly methane, which is odorless, and the smell is added mercaptan. However, "natural gas" is primarily used for heating and cooking, not typically associated with a refinery smell per se. Refineries do process crude oil and produce gasoline, so gasoline vapor is a likely smell. The context says "Chevron refinery", which is a petroleum refinery. Thus, sense 3 (gasoline) is the most specific and appropriate. Sense 2 is too general. Sense 1 is the physical state, but "smell of gas" typically refers to a specific substance. So, I choose sense 3.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: pass
Target surface form: passed
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I <t>passed</t> the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=pass%2:38:00:: | definition=go across or through | synonyms=go through, go across | examples=We passed the point where the police car had parked; A terrible thought went through his mind
2. sense_key=pass%2:38:05:: | definition=move past | synonyms=travel by, pass by, surpass, go past, go by | examples=A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window; He passed his professor in the hall
3. sense_key=pass%2:41:02:: | definition=make laws, bills, etc. or bring into effect by legislation | synonyms=legislate | examples=They passed the amendment; We cannot legislate how people spend their free time
4. sense_key=pass%2:38:03:: | definition=pass by | synonyms=elapse, lapse, slip by, glide by, slip away, go by | examples=three years elapsed
5. sense_key=pass%2:40:00:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=hand, reach, pass on, turn over, give | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
6. sense_key=pass%2:42:08:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=run, go, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
7. sense_key=pass%2:38:01:: | definition=travel past | synonyms=overtake, overhaul | examples=The sports car passed all the trucks
8. sense_key=pass%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=happen, hap, go on, pass off, occur, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
9. sense_key=pass%2:41:04:: | definition=go unchallenged; be approved | synonyms=clear | examples=The bill cleared the House
10. sense_key=pass%2:42:00:: | definition=pass time in a specific way | synonyms=spend | examples=how are you spending your summer vacation?
11. sense_key=pass%2:35:00:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, run, draw | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
12. sense_key=pass%2:32:01:: | definition=transmit information | synonyms=communicate, pass on, pass along, put across | examples=Please communicate this message to all employees; pass along the good news
13. sense_key=pass%2:30:01:: | definition=disappear gradually | synonyms=evanesce, fade, blow over, pass off, fleet | examples=The pain eventually passed off
14. sense_key=pass%2:41:08:: | definition=go successfully through a test or a selection process | synonyms=make it | examples=She passed the new Jersey Bar Exam and can practice law now
15. sense_key=pass%2:42:04:: | definition=be superior or better than some standard | synonyms=exceed, transcend, overstep, go past, top | examples=She exceeded our expectations; She topped her performance of last year
16. sense_key=pass%2:41:07:: | definition=accept or judge as acceptable | examples=The teacher passed the student although he was weak
17. sense_key=pass%2:41:11:: | definition=allow to go without comment or censure | examples=the insult passed as if unnoticed
18. sense_key=pass%2:40:02:: | definition=transfer to another; of rights or property | examples=Our house passed under his official control
19. sense_key=pass%2:38:02:: | definition=pass into a specified state or condition | synonyms=sink, lapse | examples=He sank into nirvana
20. sense_key=pass%2:40:01:: | definition=throw (a ball) to another player | examples=Smith passed
21. sense_key=pass%2:40:13:: | definition=be inherited by | synonyms=fall, return, devolve | examples=The estate fell to my sister; The land returned to the family
22. sense_key=pass%2:38:04:: | definition=cause to pass | synonyms=make pass | examples=She passed around the plates
23. sense_key=pass%2:32:00:: | definition=grant authorization or clearance for | synonyms=authorize, authorise, clear | examples=Clear the manuscript for publication; The rock star never authorized this slanderous biography
24. sense_key=pass%2:30:11:: | definition=pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life | synonyms=die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away | examples=She died from cancer; The children perished in the fire
25. sense_key=pass%2:29:00:: | definition=eliminate from the body | synonyms=excrete, egest, eliminate | examples=Pass a kidney stone

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge." The target word is "passed" with lemma "pass". We need to select the best sense from the candidate list.

Let's analyze the context: The speaker is describing traveling during a storm. They mention smelling gas "as I passed the Chevron refinery". This implies moving past the refinery, likely in a vehicle. The action is traveling by or moving past a location. The sense should involve physical movement past an object.

Candidate senses:

1. "go across or through" - example: "We passed the point where the police car had parked". This could work: passing a point or location. Definition: go across or through. Example mentions "passed the point".
2. "move past" - travel by, pass by, surpass, go past, go by. Example: "A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window; He passed his professor in the hall". This is clearly about moving past something.
3. legislation - not relevant.
4. pass by (time) - "three years elapsed" - not relevant.
5. hand over - not relevant.
6. stretch out over distance - "run, go, lead, extend" - not relevant; the road might run, but here "passed" is active.
7. travel past - overtake, overhaul. Example: "The sports car passed all the trucks". This implies overtaking, not just moving past a stationary object.
8. come to pass - happen - not relevant.
9. go unchallenged; be approved - not relevant.
10. pass time - not relevant.
11. pass over, across, or through - guide, run, draw. Example: "He ran his eyes over her body" - not relevant; it's about moving a hand or gaze.
12. transmit information - not relevant.
13. disappear gradually - not relevant.
14. go successfully through a test - not relevant.
15. be superior - not relevant.
16. accept or judge as acceptable - not relevant.
17. allow to go without comment - not relevant.
18. transfer property - not relevant.
19. pass into a state - sink, lapse - not relevant.
20. throw a ball - not relevant.
21. be inherited - not relevant.
22. cause to pass - make pass - not relevant.
23. grant authorization - not relevant.
24. die - not relevant.
25. eliminate from body - not relevant.

Thus, the most relevant senses are 1 and 2. Sense 1 (go across or through) emphasizes crossing or going through a location. Sense 2 (move past) emphasizes passing by. In the context, "I passed the Chevron refinery" suggests driving past it on the way to the bridge. It could be interpreted as moving past it (going by) rather than going through it. The refinery is likely a large complex, but the highway passes by it. The example for sense 2: "A black limousine passed by when she looked out the window" matches the idea of moving past a location. Sense 1 also works, but its example "We passed the point where the police car had parked" is similar. However, the definition of sense 1 includes "go across or through", which might imply a more direct crossing, but can also be used for passing a point. Let's compare the glosses: sense 1: go across or through; sense 2: move past. In typical usage, "pass the refinery" means to go past it, not through it. Sense 2's synonyms include "pass by, go by", which fits perfectly. Sense 1's synonyms "go through, go across" might be less fitting. The example "A terrible thought went through his mind" is metaphorical. Given the context, "passed the Chevron refinery" clearly means moving past it along the road. I think sense 2 is more precise.

Therefore, I'll choose sense_index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cross
Target surface form: crossing
Context:
I rode it out on the second floor of Leo's at 55th and Telegraph in Oakland. I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before <t>crossing</t> the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cross%2:38:00:: | definition=travel across or pass over | synonyms=traverse, track, cover, pass over, get over, get across | examples=The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day
2. sense_key=cross%2:38:03:: | definition=meet at a point | synonyms=intersect
3. sense_key=cross%2:41:00:: | definition=hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of | synonyms=thwart, queer, spoil, scotch, foil, frustrate | examples=What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge; foil your opponent
4. sense_key=cross%2:38:04:: | definition=fold so as to resemble a cross | examples=she crossed her legs
5. sense_key=cross%2:42:00:: | definition=to cover or extend over an area or time period; , | synonyms=traverse, span, sweep | examples=Rivers traverse the valley floor; The parking lot spans 3 acres
6. sense_key=cross%2:38:01:: | definition=meet and pass | examples=the trains crossed
7. sense_key=cross%2:36:09:: | definition=trace a line through or across | examples=cross your `t'
8. sense_key=cross%2:35:00:: | definition=breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties | synonyms=crossbreed, hybridize, hybridise, interbreed | examples=cross a horse and a donkey; Mendel tried crossbreeding

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "cross" with surface form "crossing" in a specific context. The context describes someone driving and crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. The sentence: "There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge." So "crossing" here refers to traveling across the bridge, going from one side to the other. We need to find the best sense from the candidates.

Let's examine the senses:

1. travel across or pass over | synonyms: traverse, track, cover, pass over, get over, get across. Example: The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day. This fits perfectly: crossing a bridge means traveling across it.

2. meet at a point | synonyms: intersect. This is about lines or paths intersecting. Not about physically crossing a structure.

3. hinder or prevent (efforts) | synonyms: thwart, foil, etc. Not relevant.

4. fold so as to resemble a cross | she crossed her legs. Not relevant.

5. cover or extend over an area or time period | synonyms: traverse, span, sweep. Example: Rivers traverse the valley floor. This could work? "crossing the bridge" might be interpreted as spanning the bridge? But typically, when you "cross" a bridge, you are moving across it, not covering an area. Sense 5 is more about something extending across an area, like a river traverses a valley. But in the context, the person is driving and crossing the bridge, so it's an action of traveling over it. Sense 1 is specifically "travel across or pass over", which is exactly what a person does on a bridge. Sense 5 might be more like "The bridge crosses the bay" where the bridge itself spans. But here the subject is the person "I" crossing the bridge. So sense 1 is more appropriate.

6. meet and pass | the trains crossed. This is about two things moving past each other, not about crossing a geographical feature.

7. trace a line through or across | cross your 't'. Not relevant.

8. breed animals or plants | crossbreed. Not relevant.

So sense 1 is the best choice.

Now output JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: NextBit


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: see
Context:
I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also <t>see</t> the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target word "see" in context. The context is a personal narrative about an earthquake (likely Loma Prieta) where the speaker describes hearing sounds, smelling gas, and then seeing clouds from a fire across the bay. The sentence: "I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco." The word "see" here is clearly about visual perception. The speaker literally sees the clouds. This is a straightforward physical perception of sight. Let's check the candidate senses.

Sense 1: "perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight" – "You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?" This matches perfectly: visual perception.

Sense 19: "observe as if with an eye" – example: "The camera saw the burglary and recorded it." That's more metaphorical, for an inanimate observer. But the speaker is a human seeing with their eyes, so 1 is better.

Other senses like 3 (witness, find) could also fit: "perceive or be contemporaneous with" – "You'll see a lot of cheating in this school." But that sense often implies witnessing an event or situation. Here, seeing clouds is a direct visual act. Sense 1 is the most basic, literal sense.

So I'll choose sense index 1.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cloud
Target surface form: clouds
Context:
I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the <t>clouds</t> across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cloud%1:19:01:: | definition=any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible
2. sense_key=cloud%1:17:00:: | definition=a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude
3. sense_key=cloud%1:26:01:: | definition=out of touch with reality | examples=his head was in the clouds
4. sense_key=cloud%1:26:02:: | definition=a cause of worry or gloom or trouble | examples=the only cloud on the horizon was the possibility of dissent by the French
5. sense_key=cloud%1:26:00:: | definition=suspicion affecting your reputation | examples=after that mistake he was under a cloud
6. sense_key=cloud%1:14:00:: | definition=a group of many things in the air or on the ground | synonyms=swarm | examples=a swarm of insects obscured the light; clouds of blossoms

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "clouds" in the context: "I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco." The target is the plural "clouds". The candidate senses:

1. cloud%1:19:01:: any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible
2. cloud%1:17:00:: a visible mass of water or ice particles suspended at a considerable altitude
3. cloud%1:26:01:: out of touch with reality (head in the clouds)
4. cloud%1:26:02:: a cause of worry or gloom or trouble (the only cloud on the horizon)
5. cloud%1:26:00:: suspicion affecting your reputation (under a cloud)
6. cloud%1:14:00:: a group of many things in the air or on the ground (swarm; clouds of blossoms)

We must pick the best indexed sense.

Context: The narrator is describing a storm, possibly after an earthquake? "I felt many aftershocks." He mentions a horrible fire in the Marina District. He sees the clouds across the bay from the fire. So likely "clouds" here refers to smoke or dust from the fire, visible as a collection of particles. That matches sense 1: any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible. Sense 2 is typical water/ice clouds, but a fire produces smoke, so sense 1 is more specific. The presence of "horrible fire" suggests the clouds are from the fire, so smoke/dust. Thus, sense 1.

provider: Fireworks


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bay
Target surface form: bay
Context:
I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the <t>bay</t> from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bay%1:17:00:: | definition=an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf | synonyms=embayment
2. sense_key=bay%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a hound on the scent
3. sense_key=bay%1:20:00:: | definition=small Mediterranean evergreen tree with small blackish berries and glossy aromatic leaves used for flavoring in cooking; also used by ancient Greeks to crown victors | synonyms=true laurel, bay laurel, bay tree, Laurus nobilis
4. sense_key=bay%1:06:02:: | definition=a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital | examples=they put him in the sick bay
5. sense_key=bay%1:06:01:: | definition=a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose | examples=he opened the bomb bay
6. sense_key=bay%1:06:00:: | definition=a small recess opening off a larger room | synonyms=alcove
7. sense_key=bay%1:05:00:: | definition=a horse of a moderate reddish-brown color

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to do word sense disambiguation for "bay" in the given context. The target word appears as: "I could also see the clouds across the <t>bay</t> from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco." So the context mentions seeing clouds across the bay, and it's related to the Marina District of San Francisco. That strongly suggests a body of water, specifically the San Francisco Bay. Among the candidate senses, sense 1 is "an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf" with synonym "embayment". That matches perfectly: San Francisco Bay is a bay in the geographical sense. The other senses: 2 (sound of a hound), 3 (tree), 4 (ship compartment), 5 (aircraft compartment), 6 (alcove), 7 (horse color) do not fit. So the correct index is 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: WandB


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fire
Target surface form: fire
Context:
I heard parts of the building above my head cracking. I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible <t>fire</t> in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have felt many aftershocks.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fire%1:11:00:: | definition=the event of something burning (often destructive) | examples=they lost everything in the fire
2. sense_key=fire%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy | synonyms=firing | examples=hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes; they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire
3. sense_key=fire%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke | synonyms=flame, flaming | examples=fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries
4. sense_key=fire%1:06:00:: | definition=a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning | examples=they sat by the fire and talked
5. sense_key=fire%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
6. sense_key=fire%1:12:00:: | definition=feelings of great warmth and intensity | synonyms=ardor, ardour, fervor, fervour, fervency, fervidness | examples=he spoke with great ardor
7. sense_key=fire%1:27:00:: | definition=fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking | examples=put the kettle on the fire; barbecue over an open fire
8. sense_key=fire%1:11:01:: | definition=a severe trial | examples=he went through fire and damnation
9. sense_key=fire%1:10:00:: | definition=intense adverse criticism | synonyms=attack, flak, flack, blast | examples=Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party; the government has come under attack

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "fire" in the given context. We have to choose the best indexed sense from the candidate list. The target lemma is "fire", surface form "fire". The context is: "I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco." The phrase "horrible fire" suggests a large, destructive fire event. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense 1: event of something burning (often destructive). Example: "they lost everything in the fire". This fits perfectly: a destructive fire in a district.
2. sense 2: act of firing weapons. Not applicable here.
3. sense 3: process of combustion producing heat and light. While fire is burning, sense 1 focuses on the event, sense 3 is more the chemical process. In context, "from the horrible fire" clearly indicates a specific fire disaster event, as in a big fire. Also the example for sense 1 uses "lost everything in the fire" which is similar to a disastrous fire. Sense 3's example is about discovery, not destructive event. So sense 1 fits better.
4. sense 4: a fireplace with a small fire. Not applicable.
5. sense 5: ancient element. Not applicable.
6. sense 6: feelings of warmth. Not applicable.
7. sense 7: fuel burning for cooking. Not applicable.
8. sense 8: severe trial. While a destructive fire could be a terrible trial, sense 1 directly calls out "event of something burning (often destructive)" which is more literal and direct.
9. sense 9: intense adverse criticism. Not applicable.

Therefore, best is sense 1.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feel
Target surface form: felt
Context:
I actually thought that I might die. I couldn't decide if I should come home to Marin, because my house is on stilts. I decided to brave the storm. There was a horrible smell of gas as I passed the Chevron refinery before crossing the Richmond-San Rafael Bridge. I could also see the clouds across the bay from the horrible fire in the Marina District of San Francisco. I have <t>felt</t> many aftershocks. My back is still in knots and my hands are still shaking.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feel%2:37:00:: | definition=undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind | synonyms=experience | examples=She felt resentful; He felt regret
2. sense_key=feel%2:31:00:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=find | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
3. sense_key=feel%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles | synonyms=sense | examples=He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm
4. sense_key=feel%2:29:00:: | definition=be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state | examples=My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike
5. sense_key=feel%2:31:01:: | definition=have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude | examples=She felt small and insignificant; You make me feel naked
6. sense_key=feel%2:39:01:: | definition=undergo passive experience of: | examples=We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet
7. sense_key=feel%2:42:00:: | definition=be felt or perceived in a certain way | examples=The ground feels shaky; The sheets feel soft
8. sense_key=feel%2:39:10:: | definition=grope or feel in search of something | examples=He felt for his wallet
9. sense_key=feel%2:35:00:: | definition=examine by touch | synonyms=finger | examples=Feel this soft cloth!; The customer fingered the sweater
10. sense_key=feel%2:35:01:: | definition=examine (a body part) by palpation | synonyms=palpate | examples=The nurse palpated the patient's stomach; The runner felt her pulse
11. sense_key=feel%2:40:00:: | definition=find by testing or cautious exploration | examples=He felt his way around the dark room
12. sense_key=feel%2:39:09:: | definition=produce a certain impression | examples=It feels nice to be home again
13. sense_key=feel%2:35:11:: | definition=pass one's hands over the sexual organs of | examples=He felt the girl in the movie theater

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Choose the single best indexed sense." The target is "felt" in the sentence: "I have felt many aftershocks." The context is about a person experiencing an earthquake, feeling aftershocks physically.

Candidate senses:
1. feel%2:37:00:: - undergo an emotional sensation (e.g., She felt resentful)
2. feel%2:31:00:: - come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions (e.g., I feel that he doesn't like me)
3. feel%2:39:00:: - perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., from the skin or muscles (e.g., He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm)
4. feel%2:29:00:: - be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state (e.g., I feel fine today; She felt tired)
5. feel%2:31:01:: - have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior (e.g., She felt small and insignificant)
6. feel%2:39:01:: - undergo passive experience of: (e.g., We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet) - note: this is "undergo passive experience of" which might be like "we felt the effects" but the example "her fingers felt their way..." is more like groping. Actually, this sense is "undergo passive experience of:" and the example "We felt the effects of inflation" is about experiencing effects. The second example is "her fingers felt their way through the string quartet" which seems like a metaphorical or tactile exploration. But the definition is "undergo passive experience of:"
7. feel%2:42:00:: - be felt or perceived in a certain way (e.g., The ground feels shaky) - this is about the quality of something being perceived, not about a person feeling something actively.
8. feel%2:39:10:: - grope or feel in search of something (e.g., He felt for his wallet)
9. feel%2:35:00:: - examine by touch (e.g., Feel this soft cloth!)
10. feel%2:35:01:: - examine by palpation (e.g., The nurse palpated the patient's stomach)
11. feel%2:40:00:: - find by testing or cautious exploration (e.g., He felt his way around the dark room)
12. feel%2:39:09:: - produce a certain impression (e.g., It feels nice to be home again)
13. feel%2:35:11:: - pass one's hands over the sexual organs of (e.g., He felt the girl in the movie theater)

The context: "I have felt many aftershocks." Aftershocks are physical shaking of the ground after an earthquake. The person is saying they have experienced (felt) these physical tremors. The most appropriate sense is the one about perceiving physical sensations through the body. Sense 3: "perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles" (He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm). This directly matches: feeling an aftershock is feeling a physical vibration.

Sense 4 is about being conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state. Example: "She felt tired after the long hike." Feeling tired is a state, not an external perception. Feeling an aftershock is more like sensing an external event through the body. Sense 4 might work for "I feel fine" but not for "felt many aftershocks" which are external stimuli. Sense 6: "undergo passive experience of" with example "We felt the effects of inflation" is more abstract, and the other example "her fingers felt their way..." is odd. But "felt the effects" could be like experiencing consequences. However, aftershocks are concrete physical sensations, so sense 3 is better.

Sense 7 is about the ground feeling shaky, which is a property of the ground, not a person's experience. In "I have felt many aftershocks", it's the person actively feeling them, not the ground feeling a certain way.

Sense 3 is clearly the best: physically perceiving through skin/muscles (like feeling an object, wind, etc.). The aftershocks are shaking felt through the body.

Thus, the index is 3.

We must output JSON: {"sense_index": 3}