[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: have
Target surface form: have
Context:
When he paused to moisten his throat, the stranger broke in. "But why pay her bills? If she runs around with other men, and if you hate her as you say, why not just divorce her "? Haney scowled. "That bitch would love a divorce ", he growled. "Then she'd get half of everything I <t>have</t>. Community property deal -- you know.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=have%2:40:00:: | definition=have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense | synonyms=have got, hold | examples=She has $1,000 in the bank; He has got two beautiful daughters
2. sense_key=have%2:42:00:: | definition=have as a feature | synonyms=feature | examples=This restaurant features the most famous chefs in France
3. sense_key=have%2:39:06:: | definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, get | examples=get an idea; experience vertigo
4. sense_key=have%2:40:04:: | definition=have ownership or possession of | synonyms=own, possess | examples=He owns three houses in Florida; How many cars does she have?
5. sense_key=have%2:30:00:: | definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=get, let | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
6. sense_key=have%2:34:00:: | definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | synonyms=consume, ingest, take in, take | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!; I don't take sugar in my coffee
7. sense_key=have%2:41:00:: | definition=have a personal or business relationship with someone | examples=have a postdoc; have an assistant
8. sense_key=have%2:36:00:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, make, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
9. sense_key=have%2:40:01:: | definition=have left | examples=I have two years left; I don't have any money left
10. sense_key=have%2:42:12:: | definition=be confronted with | examples=What do we have here?; Now we have a fine mess
11. sense_key=have%2:30:01:: | definition=undergo | synonyms=experience | examples=The stocks had a fast run-up
12. sense_key=have%2:29:02:: | definition=suffer from; be ill with | examples=She has arthritis
13. sense_key=have%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, get, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
14. sense_key=have%2:40:05:: | definition=receive willingly something given or offered | synonyms=accept, take | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter; I won't have this dog in my house!
15. sense_key=have%2:40:03:: | definition=get something; come into possession of | synonyms=receive | examples=receive payment; receive a gift
16. sense_key=have%2:29:05:: | definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain, get | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
17. sense_key=have%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=get, make | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
18. sense_key=have%2:29:00:: | definition=cause to be born | synonyms=give birth, deliver, bear, birth | examples=My wife had twins yesterday!
19. sense_key=have%2:35:00:: | definition=have sex with; archaic use | synonyms=take | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the context: "Then she'd get half of everything I have." The target lemma is "have". The sentence is Haney saying that if he divorces his wife, she would get half of everything he possesses. So "have" here means to own or possess things he has. The phrase "everything I have" refers to his possessions, property, money, etc. So it's about ownership. Looking at the candidate senses, sense 4: "have ownership or possession of" with synonyms "own, possess" and examples "He owns three houses in Florida; How many cars does she have?" fits perfectly. Sense 1 also says "have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense" but sense 4 is more specific to ownership. Sense 9 "have left" doesn't fit because it's not about remaining quantity. Sense 3 is about experiencing, sense 5 about causing, etc. So the best indexed sense is 4.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: deal
Target surface form: deal
Context:
"But why pay her bills? If she runs around with other men, and if you hate her as you say, why not just divorce her "? Haney scowled. "That bitch would love a divorce ", he growled. "Then she'd get half of everything I have. Community property <t>deal</t> -- you know. I'd have to sell out my business to pay her off with her share.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=deal%1:04:02:: | definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | synonyms=trade, business deal | examples=it was a package deal; I had no further trade with him
2. sense_key=deal%1:10:00:: | definition=an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each | synonyms=bargain | examples=he made a bargain with the devil; he rose to prominence through a series of shady deals
3. sense_key=deal%1:23:00:: | definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | synonyms=batch, flock, good deal, great deal, hatful, heap | examples=a batch of letters; a deal of trouble
4. sense_key=deal%1:27:00:: | definition=a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
5. sense_key=deal%1:27:01:: | definition=wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir) | synonyms=softwood
6. sense_key=deal%1:14:00:: | definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | synonyms=hand | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening; he kept trying to see my hand
7. sense_key=deal%1:11:00:: | definition=the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) | examples=he got a good deal on his car
8. sense_key=deal%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of distributing playing cards | examples=the deal was passed around the table clockwise
9. sense_key=deal%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of apportioning or distributing something | examples=the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation on the word "deal" in the sentence: "Community property deal -- you know." The context is a conversation about divorce. Haney says that his wife would love a divorce because she would get half of everything. He mentions "community property deal" and then says he'd have to sell his business to pay her off. So "deal" here refers to the legal/financial arrangement or agreement about division of property in a divorce. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. deal%1:04:02:: a particular instance of buying or selling (trade, business deal). Example: it was a package deal. This could fit if "community property deal" means a transaction, but community property is a legal concept about marital property, not a sale.

2. deal%1:10:00:: an agreement between parties fixing obligations (bargain). Example: he made a bargain with the devil; shady deals. This could fit: community property is an agreement (by law or by settlement) about how property is divided. It's an arrangement or agreement.

3. deal%1:23:00:: a large number or amount (batch, great deal). Examples: a deal of trouble. Not applicable here.

4. deal%1:27:00:: a plank of softwood. No.

5. deal%1:27:01:: wood that is easy to saw (softwood). No.

6. deal%1:14:00:: cards held in a card game (hand). No.

7. deal%1:11:00:: the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement). Example: he got a good deal on his car. This sense often implies a favorable transaction or treatment. Could be used: "community property deal" might mean the kind of arrangement, but sense 2 is more directly about an agreement.

8. deal%1:04:00:: the act of distributing playing cards. No.

9. deal%1:04:01:: the act of apportioning or distributing something. Example: the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions. This is about distribution, but it's an act, not an agreement. Community property "deal" here is more about the legal arrangement, not the act of distributing.

The context: "Community property deal -- you know. I'd have to sell out my business to pay her off with her share." This refers to the legal principle that in a community property state, assets acquired during marriage are split equally upon divorce. So "deal" is the arrangement or agreement (in this case, the legal rule or settlement). Sense 2: an agreement between parties fixing obligations fits best. Sense 1 is about buying/selling, but no sale is happening; it's about division. Sense 7 is about treatment received as a result of an agreement, but it's often used for a good deal (like a bargain purchase). Sense 9 is about apportioning, but it's a noun of action. The context uses "deal" to refer to the arrangement itself: "community property deal" as a noun phrase meaning the (legal) deal or arrangement. So sense 2 is most precise.

Thus, choose sense_index: 2.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: StreamLake

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: business
Target surface form: business
Context:
If she runs around with other men, and if you hate her as you say, why not just divorce her "? Haney scowled. "That bitch would love a divorce ", he growled. "Then she'd get half of everything I have. Community property deal -- you know. I'd have to sell out my <t>business</t> to pay her off with her share. She can drop dead "!!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=business%1:14:00:: | definition=a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it | synonyms=concern, business concern, business organization, business organisation | examples=he bought his brother's business; a small mom-and-pop business
2. sense_key=business%1:04:01:: | definition=the activity of providing goods and services involving financial and commercial and industrial aspects | synonyms=commercial enterprise, business enterprise | examples=computers are now widely used in business
3. sense_key=business%1:04:00:: | definition=the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money | synonyms=occupation, job, line of work, line | examples=he's not in my line of business
4. sense_key=business%1:09:01:: | definition=a rightful concern or responsibility | examples=it's none of your business; mind your own business
5. sense_key=business%1:09:00:: | definition=an immediate objective | examples=gossip was the main business of the evening
6. sense_key=business%1:04:02:: | definition=the volume of commercial activity | examples=business is good today; show me where the business was today
7. sense_key=business%1:14:02:: | definition=business concerns collectively | synonyms=business sector | examples=Government and business could not agree
8. sense_key=business%1:14:01:: | definition=customers collectively | synonyms=clientele, patronage | examples=they have an upper class clientele
9. sense_key=business%1:04:03:: | definition=incidental activity performed by an actor for dramatic effect | synonyms=stage business, byplay | examples=his business with the cane was hilarious

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for the word "business" in the given context. The context is: "If she runs around with other men, and if you hate her as you say, why not just divorce her"? Haney scowled. "That bitch would love a divorce", he growled. "Then she'd get half of everything I have. Community property deal -- you know. I'd have to sell out my business to pay her off with her share. She can drop dead"!!

The target word "business" appears in "I'd have to sell out my business". So, it refers to something Haney owns that he would have to sell in order to pay his wife her share in a divorce. This is clearly a commercial enterprise or company that he runs. It's a personal business, probably a small business, something he built up. So, the sense is about a commercial or industrial enterprise.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=business%1:14:00:: | definition=a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it | synonyms=concern, business concern, business organization, business organisation | examples=he bought his brother's business; a small mom-and-pop business

This fits perfectly: Haney's business is a commercial enterprise. He would have to sell it.

2. sense_key=business%1:04:01:: | definition=the activity of providing goods and services involving financial and commercial and industrial aspects | synonyms=commercial enterprise, business enterprise | examples=computers are now widely used in business

That's more about the general activity, not a specific owned enterprise. He's not selling the activity, he's selling his specific business.

3. sense_key=business%1:04:00:: | definition=the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money | synonyms=occupation, job, line of work, line | examples=he's not in my line of business

That's about his occupation, but "sell out my business" wouldn't be selling his occupation, it's selling the enterprise itself.

4. sense_key=business%1:09:01:: | definition=a rightful concern or responsibility | examples=it's none of your business

No, that's about concern, irrelevant.

5. sense_key=business%1:09:00:: | definition=an immediate objective | examples=gossip was the main business of the evening

No.

6. sense_key=business%1:04:02:: | definition=the volume of commercial activity | examples=business is good today; show me where the business was today

No.

7. sense_key=business%1:14:02:: | definition=business concerns collectively | synonyms=business sector | examples=Government and business could not agree

That's the collective sector, not a personal business.

8. sense_key=business%1:14:01:: | definition=customers collectively | synonyms=clientele, patronage | examples=they have an upper class clientele

No.

9. sense_key=business%1:04:03:: | definition=incidental activity performed by an actor for dramatic effect | synonyms=stage business, byplay | examples=his business with the cane was hilarious

No.

Clearly, sense 1 is the correct one. So the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: share
Target surface form: share
Context:
If she runs around with other men, and if you hate her as you say, why not just divorce her "? Haney scowled. "That bitch would love a divorce ", he growled. "Then she'd get half of everything I have. Community property deal -- you know. I'd have to sell out my business to pay her off with her <t>share</t>. She can drop dead "!!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=share%1:21:00:: | definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | synonyms=portion, part, percentage | examples=he wanted his share in cash
2. sense_key=share%1:21:01:: | definition=any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate | examples=he bought 100 shares of IBM at the market price
3. sense_key=share%1:04:00:: | definition=the allotment of some amount by dividing something | synonyms=parcel, portion | examples=death gets more than its share of attention from theologians
4. sense_key=share%1:04:01:: | definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | synonyms=contribution, part | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project; they all did their share of the work
5. sense_key=share%1:06:00:: | definition=a sharp steel wedge that cuts loose the top layer of soil | synonyms=plowshare, ploughshare

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "share" in the given context. The target is "share" as a noun. The context: "I'd have to sell out my business to pay her off with her share." This is in a divorce context, where the wife would get half of everything (community property). So "share" here refers to the portion of the assets that she would get in a divorce settlement. Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. share%1:21:00: assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group. Synonyms: portion, part, percentage. Example: "he wanted his share in cash." This seems apt: it's about an individual's portion of assets. The context: "pay her off with her share" meaning her portion of the community property.

2. share%1:21:01: any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided... stock certificate. This is specifically about stock shares, like shares of IBM. Not applicable here; there's no mention of stocks.

3. share%1:04:00: the allotment of some amount by dividing something. Synonyms: parcel, portion. Example: "death gets more than its share of attention..." This is more abstract, about an amount allotted. Could work, but sense 1 is more concrete and legal/financial, which fits the divorce settlement context better.

4. share%1:04:01: the part played by a person in bringing about a result. Synonyms: contribution, part. Example: "they all did their share of the work." This is about responsibility or participation, not about assets.

5. share%1:06:00: a sharp steel wedge (plowshare). Not relevant.

So sense 1 is the best match. It deals with assets belonging to an individual, and the context is "her share" of the community property. Sense 3 (allotment) might also be considered, but sense 1 is more specific to a person's legal portion of property. The example "he wanted his share in cash" parallels "pay her off with her share". So I'll choose sense 1.

Thus, the answer is {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: nod
Target surface form: nodded
Context:
"That bitch would love a divorce ", he growled. "Then she'd get half of everything I have. Community property deal -- you know. I'd have to sell out my business to pay her off with her share. She can drop dead "!! Pete <t>nodded</t> understandingly. "Oh yes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=nod%2:32:01:: | definition=express or signify by nodding | examples=He nodded his approval
2. sense_key=nod%2:32:00:: | definition=lower and raise the head, as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation | examples=The teacher nodded when the student gave the right answer
3. sense_key=nod%2:29:03:: | definition=let the head fall forward through drowsiness | examples=The old man was nodding in his chair
4. sense_key=nod%2:38:00:: | definition=sway gently back and forth, as in a nodding motion | examples=the flowers were nodding in the breeze
5. sense_key=nod%2:29:02:: | definition=be almost asleep | examples=The old man sat nodding by the fireplace

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "Target lemma: nod" (verb), surface form "nodded", context: a dialogue where Pete nods "understandingly". The context: "That bitch would love a divorce", he growled... "She can drop dead"!! Pete nodded understandingly. "Oh yes." So Pete is nodding his head to show understanding, agreement, or acknowledgment. Not to signal something else, not drowsiness, not swaying. The nod is communicative: indicating understanding. The candidate senses:

1. sense_key=nod%2:32:01:: | definition=express or signify by nodding | examples=He nodded his approval
2. sense_key=nod%2:32:00:: | definition=lower and raise the head, as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation | examples=The teacher nodded when the student gave the right answer
3. sense_key=nod%2:29:03:: | definition=let the head fall forward through drowsiness | examples=The old man was nodding in his chair
4. sense_key=nod%2:38:00:: | definition=sway gently back and forth, as in a nodding motion | examples=the flowers were nodding in the breeze
5. sense_key=nod%2:29:02:: | definition=be almost asleep | examples=The old man sat nodding by the fireplace

In this context, Pete nodded understandingly. That is a deliberate head motion to communicate understanding. Sense 2 is about indicating assent/agreement/confirmation. Sense 1 is about expressing or signifying by nodding, e.g., "He nodded his approval." The example for sense 2 is the teacher nodding when the student gave the right answer (confirmation). Both 1 and 2 could fit, but the context says "nodded understandingly" meaning he nodded to show he understood. That is a communicative act, not just a physical lowering/raising. However, the gloss for sense 2 includes "as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation". Understanding might be similar to agreement. Sense 1: "express or signify by nodding" – he could be expressing understanding. The example "He nodded his approval" is like expressing approval. So both express something. I need to check if there is a distinction. Often in WordNet, sense 1 (32:01) is "express or signify by nodding" with example "He nodded his approval" – that may be a more transitive usage: "nod one's approval" etc. But here, "nodded understandingly" – "nodded" is intransitive with an adverb. So sense 2 might be more general: "lower and raise the head, as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation". The example: "The teacher nodded when the student gave the right answer." That fits "nodded understandingly" as a physical action indicating understanding/agreement. Sense 1 appears more like a communication verb where the nod itself is the expression. Both could be considered communication. But I suspect the fine-grained distinction: sense 1 is "express or signify by nodding", often with a direct object like "nodded his approval" (as in the example). The example for sense 1 explicitly includes an object: "He nodded his approval." In the sentence, Pete nodded understandingly – no direct object. So sense 2 is likely the intransitive physical motion to indicate something. Therefore, sense 2 is the best match. Also, note that sense 2 is "lower and raise the head, as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation". Understanding is often indicated by a nod, and the adverb "understandingly" describes the manner, so it's the act of nodding to show understanding. So I choose sense 2.

Thus, the sense index is 2.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: WandB


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: see
Context:
Community property deal -- you know. I'd have to sell out my business to pay her off with her share. She can drop dead "!! Pete nodded understandingly. "Oh yes. Now I <t>see</t>. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "see" and target surface form "see" in a context. The context is:

"Community property deal -- you know. I'd have to sell out my business to pay her off with her share. She can drop dead "!! Pete nodded understandingly. "Oh yes. Now I <t>see</t>. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long."

We need to choose the single best indexed sense from the list. The target word is in bold or tags: "Now I <t>see</t>."

The context: Someone is discussing a community property deal, saying they'd have to sell their business to pay off their wife her share. Then they say "She can drop dead!" Then Pete nods understandingly and says "Oh yes. Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long."

The phrase "Now I see" likely means "Now I understand" or "Now I realize." Pete is indicating that he comprehends the situation the other person is explaining. This is a common use of "see" meaning to perceive mentally, to understand.

Let's review the candidate senses:

1. perceive by sight (literal vision)
2. perceive (an idea or situation) mentally: synonyms: understand, realize, realise. Examples: "Now I see!"; "I just can't see your point"
3. perceive or be contemporaneous with; witness: "You'll see a lot of cheating"
4. imagine; conceive of: "I can't see him on horseback!"
5. deem to be: consider, reckon, view, regard: "She views this quite differently"
6. get to know, become aware of, usually accidentally: learn, hear, find out: "I see that you have been promoted"
7. see or watch (view a show)
8. come together (meet)
9. find out, learn, determine: check, ascertain: "I want to see whether she speaks French"
10. be careful or certain; ensure: "See that the curtains are closed"
11. go to see for professional reasons: see a lawyer
12. go to see for a social visit
13. go to see a place
14. attend to, take charge of: "Could you see about lunch?"
15. receive as a specified guest: the doctor will see you now
16. date regularly
17. see and understand, have a good eye: artist must learn to see
18. deliberate or decide: "let's see--which movie..."
19. observe as if with an eye: camera saw the burglary
20. observe, check out, inspect: examine
21. go or live through: experience: he saw action
22. accompany or escort: I'll see you to the door
23. match or meet: I saw the bet
24. make sense of; interpret: What message do you see in this letter?

The context: "Oh yes. Now I see." Clearly means "Now I understand." This matches sense 2 perfectly: perceive (an idea or situation) mentally, with synonyms understand, realize, realise, and examples include "Now I see!" So sense_index = 2.

Thus, {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: understand
Target surface form: understand
Context:
I'd have to sell out my business to pay her off with her share. She can drop dead "!! Pete nodded understandingly. "Oh yes. Now I see. You must <t>understand</t>, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=understand%2:31:00:: | definition=know and comprehend the nature or meaning of | examples=She did not understand her husband; I understand what she means
2. sense_key=understand%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=realize, realise, see | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=understand%2:31:03:: | definition=make sense of a language | synonyms=read, interpret, translate | examples=She understands French; Can you read Greek?
4. sense_key=understand%2:31:02:: | definition=believe to be the case | synonyms=infer | examples=I understand you have no previous experience?
5. sense_key=understand%2:31:04:: | definition=be understanding of | synonyms=sympathize, sympathise, empathize, empathise | examples=You don't need to explain--I understand!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "understand" with surface form "understand" in a specific context. The context is: "I'd have to sell out my business to pay her off with her share. She can drop dead "!! Pete nodded understandingly. "Oh yes. Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire."

We need to choose the best indexed sense among the five provided. The senses are:
1. Definition: know and comprehend the nature or meaning of; Examples: She did not understand her husband; I understand what she means.
2. Definition: perceive (an idea or situation) mentally; Synonyms: realize, realise, see; Examples: Now I see!; I just can't see your point.
3. Definition: make sense of a language; Synonyms: read, interpret, translate; Examples: She understands French; Can you read Greek?
4. Definition: believe to be the case; Synonyms: infer; Examples: I understand you have no previous experience?
5. Definition: be understanding of; Synonyms: sympathize, sympathise, empathize, empathise; Examples: You don't need to explain--I understand!

Let's analyze the context. The speaker says: "You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire." The phrase "You must understand" is followed by a statement explaining his situation. It seems like he is asking the listener to comprehend or grasp his situation. There's also the earlier part: "Now I see." That might indicate a realization. But the target is "understand" in "You must understand". It's a directive: "You must understand, [explanation]." It could be asking for comprehension or for empathy. Let's examine each sense.

Sense 1: know and comprehend the nature or meaning. This is a general sense of understanding something. The examples: "She did not understand her husband; I understand what she means." In the context, it's about understanding a fact: "I haven't been in this state too long." So it's about comprehending the meaning of that statement. That fits.

Sense 2: perceive (an idea or situation) mentally, with synonyms realize, see. Example: "Now I see!" matches the earlier "Now I see." But the target is "understand", not "see". In the context, the speaker says "You must understand" as a request for the listener to mentally perceive the situation. It might be similar to sense 2? But note that sense 2 is more about realizing something, often with a sudden awareness. The examples "Now I see!; I just can't see your point" indicate a moment of insight. Here, "You must understand" is more like "You need to comprehend this fact." It's not necessarily a sudden realization, but a request to grasp the meaning. Sense 1 seems more direct: "know and comprehend the nature or meaning". Sense 2 is "perceive mentally", which is similar but often used with "see" or "realize". In the context, the phrase "Now I see" is used by Pete, but the target is in the next sentence: "You must understand". So it's not the same. Actually, the target "understand" is in the sentence: "You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long." The speaker is explaining his situation, so he wants the listener to comprehend the meaning of what he's saying. That aligns with sense 1.

Sense 3 is about making sense of a language, like understanding French. Not relevant.

Sense 4 is "believe to be the case", with synonyms infer. Example: "I understand you have no previous experience?" That is more like a polite way of saying "I infer" or "I have heard". Not matching here.

Sense 5 is "be understanding of", with synonyms sympathize, empathize. Example: "You don't need to explain--I understand!" This is about emotional understanding, being sympathetic. In the context, the speaker is saying "You must understand" in a context where he's talking about his business and a woman who he says can drop dead. There is a bit of frustration, but he's explaining his situation: he came out to retire. It might be asking for sympathy? Possibly. But the sentence "I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire." sounds like he's giving an explanation for his actions. He wants the listener to understand his motives. That could be sense 5 if he's asking for empathy, but it might be more about intellectual comprehension. Let's see the immediate context: "Pete nodded understandingly." That indicates Pete is being understanding in a sympathetic or empathetic way? "Nodded understandingly" means he nodded in a manner that shows he understands the situation, possibly with sympathy. Then the speaker says: "Oh yes. Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long." So after Pete nods understandingly, the speaker acknowledges "Now I see" (realization), and then says "You must understand" – so it's a mutual understanding. The "You must understand" is directed at Pete, asking him to understand the speaker's situation. Given that Pete already nodded understandingly, it seems like the speaker is emphasizing that Pete needs to understand (perhaps empathize?) but it's about the facts of his situation.

Sense 5 is specifically "be understanding of" without needing explanation. It often implies emotional empathy. The example: "You don't need to explain--I understand!" That is about already being sympathetic. In our context, the speaker is explaining: "You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long." He is providing an explanation, so it's not the "no need to explain" scenario. He is explicitly asking for understanding. So it's more about comprehending his reasons.

Sense 1 seems the most general and fits "know and comprehend the nature or meaning". The explanation "I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire." is giving information that the listener should comprehend. So sense 1 is likely.

Let's check if any other sense is more specific. Sense 2 is "perceive mentally" with synonyms "realize, see". The phrase "Now I see" is used just before, but not for the target. The target "understand" might be used in the sense of "realize" if the sentence were "I understand that you..." but here it's "You must understand", which is more of an imperative to comprehend, not necessarily a realization. It's not "I understand" but "You must understand". That is a directive to grasp something. Sense 2's examples are mostly first-person realizations: "Now I see!" "I just can't see your point." When used as "understand" in second person, it might still be sense 1.

Thus, I think sense 1 is the best.

So the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: NextBit


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: state
Target surface form: state
Context:
I'd have to sell out my business to pay her off with her share. She can drop dead "!! Pete nodded understandingly. "Oh yes. Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this <t>state</t> too long. I came out here to retire.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=state%1:15:01:: | definition=the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation | synonyms=province | examples=his state is in the deep south
2. sense_key=state%1:03:00:: | definition=the way something is with respect to its main attributes | examples=the current state of knowledge; his state of health
3. sense_key=state%1:14:01:: | definition=the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state | examples=the state has lowered its income tax
4. sense_key=state%1:14:00:: | definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | synonyms=nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic | examples=the state has elected a new president; African nations
5. sense_key=state%1:26:02:: | definition=(chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container) | synonyms=state of matter | examples=the solid state of water is called ice
6. sense_key=state%1:26:01:: | definition=a state of depression or agitation | examples=he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him
7. sense_key=state%1:15:00:: | definition=the territory occupied by a nation | synonyms=country, land | examples=he returned to the land of his birth; he visited several European countries
8. sense_key=state%1:14:02:: | definition=the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies | synonyms=Department of State, United States Department of State, State Department, DoS | examples=the Department of State was created in 1789

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "I'd have to sell out my business to pay her off with her share. She can drop dead "!! Pete nodded understandingly. "Oh yes. Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire."

The target word is "state" and we need to choose the best sense from the provided candidate senses. The context: Pete says, "You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire." The phrase "in this state" could refer to a mental or emotional state, or possibly a physical location. Given that he says "I haven't been in this state too long", it likely refers to a condition or condition of agitation/depression, or just a general state of being. The candidate senses include:
1. administrative district
2. the way something is with respect to attributes (like current state of knowledge, state of health)
3. government group
4. politically organized body of people (nation)
5. states of matter
6. a state of depression or agitation (with example: "he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him")
7. territory occupied by a nation (country)
8. US Department of State

The phrase "in this state" is idiomatic for being in a particular condition, often emotional. The example "he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him" matches the structure "in this state". Also, the context: Pete is responding to someone saying she can drop dead, and he nods understandingly. He says "I haven't been in this state too long." That suggests he is referring to an emotional or mental state, possibly of upset or agitation. The phrase "came out here to retire" implies he moved somewhere, but "in this state" does not refer to a geographical state because then it would typically be "in this state" meaning within this U.S. state? But it's ambiguous. He says "I haven't been in this state too long" meaning he hasn't been in this condition for long. So sense 6: a state of depression or agitation fits best. Sense 2 is more general "the way something is with respect to its main attributes" like state of health, but the phrase "in this state" often implies a negative emotional state. In the context, he says "You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long." It implies he's currently in some state, likely agitated or upset. So sense 6 is specific to depression or agitation. The example for sense 6: "he was in such a state you just couldn't reason with him." That's a perfect match.

Thus, I choose sense 6.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: come
Target surface form: came
Context:
She can drop dead "!! Pete nodded understandingly. "Oh yes. Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I <t>came</t> out here to retire. That's why I -- why I do a free job now and then.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=come%2:38:00:: | definition=move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody | synonyms=come up | examples=He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah
2. sense_key=come%2:38:04:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, get | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
3. sense_key=come%2:30:01:: | definition=come to pass; arrive, as in due course | examples=The first success came three days later; It came as a shock
4. sense_key=come%2:30:03:: | definition=reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position | examples=The water came to a boil; We came to understand the true meaning of life
5. sense_key=come%2:42:04:: | definition=to be the product or result | synonyms=follow | examples=Melons come from a vine; Understanding comes from experience
6. sense_key=come%2:30:02:: | definition=be found or available | examples=These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled
7. sense_key=come%2:42:13:: | definition=come forth | synonyms=issue forth | examples=A scream came from the woman's mouth; His breath came hard
8. sense_key=come%2:42:09:: | definition=be a native of | synonyms=hail | examples=She hails from Kalamazoo
9. sense_key=come%2:42:03:: | definition=extend or reach | examples=The water came up to my waist; The sleeves come to your knuckles
10. sense_key=come%2:42:05:: | definition=exist or occur in a certain point in a series | examples=Next came the student from France
11. sense_key=come%2:38:03:: | definition=cover a certain distance | examples=She came a long way
12. sense_key=come%2:42:00:: | definition=come under, be classified or included | synonyms=fall | examples=fall into a category; This comes under a new heading
13. sense_key=come%2:30:13:: | definition=happen as a result | examples=Nothing good will come of this
14. sense_key=come%2:42:12:: | definition=add up in number or quantity | synonyms=total, number, add up, amount | examples=The bills amounted to $2,000; The bill came to $2,000
15. sense_key=come%2:42:11:: | definition=develop into | synonyms=add up, amount | examples=This idea will never amount to anything; nothing came of his grandiose plans
16. sense_key=come%2:38:02:: | definition=be received | synonyms=come in | examples=News came in of the massacre in Rwanda
17. sense_key=come%2:31:14:: | definition=come to one's mind; suggest itself | synonyms=occur | examples=It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary; A great idea then came to her
18. sense_key=come%2:42:15:: | definition=come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example | synonyms=derive, descend | examples=She was descended from an old Italian noble family; he comes from humble origins
19. sense_key=come%2:42:02:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=do, fare, make out, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
20. sense_key=come%2:39:00:: | definition=experience orgasm | examples=she could not come because she was too upset
21. sense_key=come%2:31:13:: | definition=have a certain priority | examples=My family comes first

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "came" in the given context. The target lemma is "come", surface form "came". The context: "She can drop dead '!! Pete nodded understandingly. 'Oh yes. Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire. That's why I -- why I do a free job now and then." The sentence with the target: "I came out here to retire." So "came out here" means moved to this place with the purpose of retiring. "Come out" here is a phrasal verb: to come to a place, especially a remote or specific location. The sense needed is about moving/traveling to a destination. Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=come%2:38:00:: | definition=move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody | synonyms=come up | examples=He came singing down the road; Come with me to the Casbah
2. sense_key=come%2:38:04:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, get | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
3. sense_key=come%2:30:01:: | definition=come to pass; arrive, as in due course | examples=The first success came three days later; It came as a shock
4. sense_key=come%2:30:03:: | definition=reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position | examples=The water came to a boil; We came to understand the true meaning of life
... (others)

In "I came out here to retire", "came" is a movement verb: I moved/traveled to this place. It indicates reaching a destination. Sense 1: "move toward, travel toward" is an intransitive motion sense, often used with directional phrases. Sense 2: "reach a destination; arrive" also fits. But note the example: "He came singing down the road" (sense 1) vs "She arrived home at 7 o'clock" (sense 2). "I came out here" implies arrival at this place, so sense 2 might be more exact, as it emphasizes reaching the destination. Sense 1 is more about the motion toward something, not necessarily the arrival. However, "come out here" could be seen as "travel toward this place", but the purpose "to retire" suggests the result is being here. In WordNet, the sense "come%2:38:04::" specifically says "reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress" with the example "She arrived home at 7 o'clock." That fits perfectly: I arrived out here. Sense 1 might be too general, focusing on the direction of motion rather than the arrival. Many instances of "come" meaning "arrive" are indeed a separate sense. So I think sense 2 is best. Let's check other senses: 3 is about events happening, 4 about entering a state, etc. None fit.

Thus, the answer is sense_index 2.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: retire
Target surface form: retire
Context:
She can drop dead "!! Pete nodded understandingly. "Oh yes. Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to <t>retire</t>. That's why I -- why I do a free job now and then.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=retire%2:41:01:: | definition=go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position | examples=He retired at age 68
2. sense_key=retire%2:41:02:: | definition=withdraw from active participation | synonyms=withdraw | examples=He retired from chess
3. sense_key=retire%2:38:00:: | definition=pull back or move away or backward | synonyms=withdraw, retreat, pull away, draw back, recede, pull back | examples=The enemy withdrew; The limo pulled away from the curb
4. sense_key=retire%2:41:04:: | definition=withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds
5. sense_key=retire%2:41:00:: | definition=break from a meeting or gathering | synonyms=adjourn, withdraw | examples=We adjourned for lunch; The men retired to the library
6. sense_key=retire%2:41:03:: | definition=make (someone) retire | examples=The director was retired after the scandal
7. sense_key=retire%2:40:00:: | definition=dispose of (something no longer useful or needed) | examples=She finally retired that old coat
8. sense_key=retire%2:37:00:: | definition=lose interest | synonyms=withdraw | examples=he retired from life when his wife died
9. sense_key=retire%2:35:00:: | definition=cause to be out on a fielding play | synonyms=put out
10. sense_key=retire%2:33:00:: | definition=cause to get out | synonyms=strike out | examples=The pitcher retired three batters; the runner was put out at third base
11. sense_key=retire%2:29:00:: | definition=prepare for sleep | synonyms=go to bed, turn in, bed, crawl in, kip down, hit the hay | examples=I usually turn in at midnight; He goes to bed at the crack of dawn

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target word "retire" and the context: "She can drop dead !!" Pete nodded understandingly. "Oh yes. Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire. That's why I -- why I do a free job now and then."

The phrase "I came out here to retire" indicates that the person moved to a location with the purpose of retiring. "Retire" here means to stop working permanently, typically upon reaching a certain age. In the context, the speaker says they haven't been in this state long and that they came out there to retire. They also mention doing a free job now and then, suggesting they are not fully employed but may do occasional unpaid work. This aligns with sense 1: "go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position". The examples include "He retired at age 68." Sense 2 is "withdraw from active participation" which might also fit but is more general, e.g., retiring from a specific activity like chess. Sense 1 is the most common and direct. Sense 5 "break from a meeting" doesn't fit. Sense 8 "lose interest" is about withdrawing from life. Sense 11 "prepare for sleep" is clearly not it. So sense 1 is the best.

Thus, the answer is {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: do
Target surface form: do
Context:
Pete nodded understandingly. "Oh yes. Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire. That's why I -- why I <t>do</t> a free job now and then. You should have told me about her before ".

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=do%2:41:01:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=make | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=do%2:36:01:: | definition=carry out or perform an action | synonyms=perform, execute | examples=John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters; the skater executed a triple pirouette
3. sense_key=do%2:41:04:: | definition=get (something) done | synonyms=perform | examples=I did my job
4. sense_key=do%2:42:00:: | definition=proceed or get along | synonyms=fare, make out, come, get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?; How are you making out in graduate school?
5. sense_key=do%2:36:02:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, make | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=do%2:41:02:: | definition=carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions | synonyms=practice, practise, exercise | examples=practice law
7. sense_key=do%2:42:01:: | definition=be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity | synonyms=suffice, answer, serve | examples=A few words would answer; This car suits my purpose well
8. sense_key=do%2:36:00:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=make | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
9. sense_key=do%2:29:09:: | definition=behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself | synonyms=act, behave | examples=You should act like an adult; Don't behave like a fool
10. sense_key=do%2:42:02:: | definition=spend time in prison or in a labor camp | synonyms=serve | examples=He did six years for embezzlement
11. sense_key=do%2:41:03:: | definition=carry on or function | synonyms=manage | examples=We could do with a little more help around here
12. sense_key=do%2:29:04:: | definition=arrange attractively | synonyms=dress, arrange, set, coif, coiffe, coiffure | examples=dress my hair for the wedding
13. sense_key=do%2:38:00:: | definition=travel or traverse (a distance) | examples=This car does 150 miles per hour; We did 6 miles on our hike every day

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to find the best sense for the target word "do" in the given context. The context is: "Pete nodded understandingly. 'Oh yes. Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire. That's why I -- why I do a free job now and then. You should have told me about her before '."

The target phrase is "do a free job". We need to choose the best sense from the list, indexed 1 to 13.

Let's analyze the meaning: Pete says he came out to retire, so that's why he "does a free job now and then." The phrase "do a job" typically means to perform a task or work. Here, "a free job" means an unpaid task or work. The context suggests he occasionally does some work (a job) without charge, as a result of being retired.

Now examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=do%2:41:01:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=make | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
   - "engage in" is broad. Could fit "engage in a free job", but "make" as synonym might not be typical.

2. sense_key=do%2:36:01:: | definition=carry out or perform an action | synonyms=perform, execute | examples=John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters; the skater executed a triple pirouette
   - "perform an action" fits: "do a free job" = perform a free task/job. The example "John did the painting" shows "do" + a job/task.

3. sense_key=do%2:41:04:: | definition=get (something) done | synonyms=perform | examples=I did my job
   - This is very close. "I did my job" is exactly "do a job". "get something done" implies completion. This sense seems perfect.

4. proceed or get along: no.

5. cause: no.

6. carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions: "practice law" is specific to professions. While "job" could be a profession, here it's "a free job", which might not be a career but a task. Not the best.

7. suffice: no.

8. create or design: no.

9. behave: no.

10. prison: no.

11. carry on or function: "manage" not a fit.

12. arrange hair: no.

13. travel: no.

The closest ones are 2 and 3. 2: "carry out or perform an action" with synonyms perform, execute. 3: "get (something) done" with synonym perform, and example "I did my job". Both involve performing. However, sense 3 explicitly mentions "job" in its example: "I did my job." That makes it a very natural match. Also, the definition "get (something) done" fits the idea of completing a free job. Sense 2 is more about performing an action, but the example "John did the painting" also works. But sense 3 seems more tailored to "do a job". Moreover, the sense index is 3 for the third option. Let's verify if there's any differentiation. In WordNet, sense 2 (do%2:36:01::) is "carry out or perform an action", while sense 3 (do%2:41:04::) is "get (something) done". The difference might be nuance: sense 2 focuses on the action itself, sense 3 on the completion. The phrase "do a free job" could be either, but since "job" is the object and it's a common collocation, sense 3 seems best. Also note that both have "perform" as a synonym. Sense 2 example includes "the weeding" which is a task, similar to a job. But sense 3's example is "I did my job" which is an almost exact match. So I'll go with sense 3.

Thus, the answer should be {"sense_index": 3}.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: free
Target surface form: free
Context:
Pete nodded understandingly. "Oh yes. Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire. That's why I -- why I do a <t>free</t> job now and then. You should have told me about her before ".

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=free%3:00:00:: | definition=able to act at will; not hampered; not under compulsion or restraint | examples=free enterprise; a free port
2. sense_key=free%3:00:02:: | definition=unconstrained or not chemically bound in a molecule or not fixed and capable of relatively unrestricted motion | examples=free expansion; free oxygen
3. sense_key=free%5:00:00:unpaid:00 | definition=costing nothing | synonyms=complimentary, costless, gratis, gratuitous | examples=complimentary tickets; free admission
4. sense_key=free%5:00:02:unoccupied:00 | definition=not occupied or in use | examples=a free locker; a free lane
5. sense_key=free%5:00:00:unfixed:00 | definition=not fixed in position | synonyms=detached | examples=the detached shutter fell on him; he pulled his arm free and ran
6. sense_key=free%3:00:01:: | definition=not held in servitude | examples=after the Civil War he was a free man
7. sense_key=free%5:00:01:unoccupied:00 | definition=not taken up by scheduled activities | synonyms=spare | examples=a free hour between classes; spare time on my hands
8. sense_key=free%5:00:00:nonexistent:00 | definition=completely wanting or lacking | synonyms=barren, destitute, devoid, innocent | examples=writing barren of insight; young recruits destitute of experience
9. sense_key=free%5:00:00:inexact:00 | definition=not literal | synonyms=loose, liberal | examples=a loose interpretation of what she had been told; a free translation of the poem

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "free" in the context: "I do a free job now and then." The context is from a dialogue. The speaker says he came out to retire and that's why he does a free job now and then. So "free job" likely means a job that he does without being paid, i.e., costing nothing, unpaid. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. able to act at will; not hampered (e.g., free enterprise)
2. unconstrained or not chemically bound (e.g., free oxygen)
3. costing nothing (synonyms: complimentary, costless, gratis, gratuitous; examples: complimentary tickets; free admission)
4. not occupied or in use (e.g., a free locker)
5. not fixed in position (e.g., detached shutter, pulled his arm free)
6. not held in servitude (e.g., after the Civil War he was a free man)
7. not taken up by scheduled activities (e.g., a free hour between classes)
8. completely wanting or lacking (e.g., writing barren of insight)
9. not literal (e.g., a free translation)

The phrase "do a free job" suggests that he does a job without charging money, i.e., unpaid. So sense 3 is the best fit. The context also mentions that he came out to retire, so he might not need to get paid, and it's just something he does occasionally. Therefore, the answer is sense_index 3.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: job
Target surface form: job
Context:
Pete nodded understandingly. "Oh yes. Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire. That's why I -- why I do a free <t>job</t> now and then. You should have told me about her before ".

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=job%1:04:00:: | definition=the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money | synonyms=occupation, business, line of work, line | examples=he's not in my line of business
2. sense_key=job%1:04:01:: | definition=a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee | synonyms=task, chore | examples=estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars; the job of repairing the engine took several hours
3. sense_key=job%1:06:00:: | definition=a workplace; as in the expression | examples=on the job
4. sense_key=job%1:06:01:: | definition=an object worked on; a result produced by working | examples=he held the job in his left hand and worked on it with his right
5. sense_key=job%1:04:04:: | definition=the responsibility to do something | examples=it is their job to print the truth
6. sense_key=job%1:04:05:: | definition=the performance of a piece of work | examples=she did an outstanding job as Ophelia; he gave it up as a bad job
7. sense_key=job%1:04:03:: | definition=a damaging piece of work | examples=dry rot did the job of destroying the barn; the barber did a real job on my hair
8. sense_key=job%1:26:00:: | definition=a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved | synonyms=problem | examples=she and her husband are having problems; it is always a job to contact him
9. sense_key=job%1:18:00:: | definition=a Jewish hero in the Old Testament who maintained his faith in God in spite of afflictions that tested him
10. sense_key=job%1:18:01:: | definition=any long-suffering person who withstands affliction without despairing
11. sense_key=job%1:10:01:: | definition=(computer science) a program application that may consist of several steps but is a single logical unit
12. sense_key=job%1:10:00:: | definition=a book in the Old Testament containing Job's pleas to God about his afflictions and God's reply | synonyms=Book of Job
13. sense_key=job%1:04:02:: | definition=a crime (especially a robbery) | synonyms=caper | examples=the gang pulled off a bank job in St. Louis

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: target lemma "job", surface form "job". Context: Pete says: "I do a free job now and then." This implies he does some specific piece of work for free occasionally. The context is about retirement, so he does occasional work without pay. Among the senses:

- Sense 2: "a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee" (synonyms: task, chore). Example: "the job of repairing the engine took several hours." This fits "do a free job": he does a specific task for free.
- Sense 1: principal activity to earn money, but he says "free job" which contradicts earning money, and he's retired, so not his main occupation.
- Sense 5: responsibility to do something, but not typically "do a free job" in that sense; it's more about duty.
- Sense 6: performance of a piece of work, e.g., "she did an outstanding job" – that could fit "do a job" meaning perform a task. But sense 2 is more about the piece of work itself as a task. "Do a job" often means perform a specific task. Sense 2 includes "for a specific fee", but the context says "free", so the fee part is negated; it's still a specific piece of work. The example "the job of repairing the engine took several hours" is a task.
- Sense 13: crime, not likely.
- Others are irrelevant.

Sense 2 seems best. Sense 6 is about the performance, but "do a job" here is like "perform a task". Considering the phrase "do a free job", it means he does a specific piece of work (like a repair or something) without charging. That aligns with sense 2. Sense 6 would be more about the quality of performance. Typically, if you say "I do a job now and then", you're referring to a task. So I'll choose sense 2.

Thus, return {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tell
Target surface form: told
Context:
"Oh yes. Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire. That's why I -- why I do a free job now and then. You should have <t>told</t> me about her before ". Haney felt a twinge of annoyance when he heard the now familiar line again.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tell%2:32:04:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, say | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=tell%2:32:00:: | definition=let something be known | examples=Tell them that you will be late
3. sense_key=tell%2:32:01:: | definition=narrate or give a detailed account of | synonyms=narrate, recount, recite | examples=Tell what happened; The father told a story to his child
4. sense_key=tell%2:32:02:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, enjoin, say | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
5. sense_key=tell%2:31:00:: | definition=discern or comprehend | examples=He could tell that she was unhappy
6. sense_key=tell%2:32:08:: | definition=inform positively and with certainty and confidence | synonyms=assure | examples=I tell you that man is a crook!
7. sense_key=tell%2:32:03:: | definition=give evidence | synonyms=evidence | examples=he was telling on all his former colleague
8. sense_key=tell%2:31:01:: | definition=mark as different | synonyms=distinguish, separate, differentiate, secern, secernate, severalize | examples=We distinguish several kinds of maple

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "told" in the given sentence: "You should have told me about her before". The speaker is Haney, who feels annoyance because he hears the familiar line again. The context is someone telling him something about a woman ("her"). The phrase "You should have told me about her before" implies that the other person had information about her and should have communicated it earlier. This is a straightforward act of informing or making known. Let's examine the candidate senses:

Sense 1: express in words (say, state). Examples: "tell me what is bothering you". This might fit, but the focus is on expressing something, not necessarily informing about someone.

Sense 2: let something be known. Examples: "Tell them that you will be late". This seems appropriate: letting the speaker know about "her" earlier.

Sense 3: narrate or give a detailed account. This would be for telling a story, not just informing about a person.

Sense 4: give instructions or direct (order). This is about commanding, not just informing.

Sense 5: discern or comprehend. "He could tell she was unhappy" – this is about perceiving, not communicating.

Sense 6: inform positively and with certainty (assure). "I tell you that man is a crook!" – this is more emphatic, but still about informing. However, sense 2 is more general "let something be known".

Sense 7: give evidence (tell on someone). Not applicable.

Sense 8: distinguish. Not applicable.

The context is a casual statement: "You should have told me about her before" means "You should have let me know about her existence/situation earlier." It's not about expressing in words (sense 1 might be too generic) nor about narrating a detailed account. Sense 2 "let something be known" seems most fitting. Sense 6 "assure" is too strong. So I'll choose sense 2.

But let's check WordNet: tell%2:32:00:: is "let something be known". Examples: "Tell them that you will be late". That matches "tell me about her" – let me know about her. Sense 1 is "express in words", which is also possible, but the distinction might be that sense 2 is specifically about conveying information. The gloss "let something be known" fits better. So I pick sense_key=tell%2:32:00:: -> index 2.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feel
Target surface form: felt
Context:
Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire. That's why I -- why I do a free job now and then. You should have told me about her before ". Haney <t>felt</t> a twinge of annoyance when he heard the now familiar line again. Then a wild thought ran circles through his clouded brain.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feel%2:37:00:: | definition=undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind | synonyms=experience | examples=She felt resentful; He felt regret
2. sense_key=feel%2:31:00:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=find | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
3. sense_key=feel%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles | synonyms=sense | examples=He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm
4. sense_key=feel%2:29:00:: | definition=be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state | examples=My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike
5. sense_key=feel%2:31:01:: | definition=have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude | examples=She felt small and insignificant; You make me feel naked
6. sense_key=feel%2:39:01:: | definition=undergo passive experience of: | examples=We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet
7. sense_key=feel%2:42:00:: | definition=be felt or perceived in a certain way | examples=The ground feels shaky; The sheets feel soft
8. sense_key=feel%2:39:10:: | definition=grope or feel in search of something | examples=He felt for his wallet
9. sense_key=feel%2:35:00:: | definition=examine by touch | synonyms=finger | examples=Feel this soft cloth!; The customer fingered the sweater
10. sense_key=feel%2:35:01:: | definition=examine (a body part) by palpation | synonyms=palpate | examples=The nurse palpated the patient's stomach; The runner felt her pulse
11. sense_key=feel%2:40:00:: | definition=find by testing or cautious exploration | examples=He felt his way around the dark room
12. sense_key=feel%2:39:09:: | definition=produce a certain impression | examples=It feels nice to be home again
13. sense_key=feel%2:35:11:: | definition=pass one's hands over the sexual organs of | examples=He felt the girl in the movie theater

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Haney felt a twinge of annoyance when he heard the now familiar line again." The target word is "felt", lemma "feel". We need to choose the best indexed sense from the given candidates.

Look at the context: "Haney felt a twinge of annoyance". This is a typical expression where someone experiences a sudden feeling of annoyance. "Twinge" here is a noun meaning a sudden sharp feeling. So "felt a twinge of annoyance" means he experienced a sudden feeling of annoyance. This is an emotional sensation.

Candidate senses:

1. sense_key=feel%2:37:00:: | definition=undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind | synonyms=experience | examples=She felt resentful; He felt regret

2. sense_key=feel%2:31:00:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=find | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious

3. sense_key=feel%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles | synonyms=sense | examples=He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm

4. sense_key=feel%2:29:00:: | definition=be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state | examples=My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike

5. sense_key=feel%2:31:01:: | definition=have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude | examples=She felt small and insignificant; You make me feel naked

6. sense_key=feel%2:39:01:: | definition=undergo passive experience of: | examples=We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet

7. sense_key=feel%2:42:00:: | definition=be felt or perceived in a certain way | examples=The ground feels shaky; The sheets feel soft

8. sense_key=feel%2:39:10:: | definition=grope or feel in search of something | examples=He felt for his wallet

9. sense_key=feel%2:35:00:: | definition=examine by touch | synonyms=finger | examples=Feel this soft cloth!; The customer fingered the sweater

10. sense_key=feel%2:35:01:: | definition=examine (a body part) by palpation | synonyms=palpate | examples=The nurse palpated the patient's stomach; The runner felt her pulse

11. sense_key=feel%2:40:00:: | definition=find by testing or cautious exploration | examples=He felt his way around the dark room

12. sense_key=feel%2:39:09:: | definition=produce a certain impression | examples=It feels nice to be home again

13. sense_key=feel%2:35:11:: | definition=pass one's hands over the sexual organs of | examples=He felt the girl in the movie theater

The most appropriate sense is "undergo an emotional sensation" (sense 1). The phrase "felt a twinge of annoyance" indicates experiencing an emotion (annoyance). It matches the examples: "She felt resentful; He felt regret" — those are emotional states. It could also be sense 4: "be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state" which includes emotional state. But sense 4 is more general: "She felt tired" (physical), "I feel fine" (physical/mental). However, sense 1 specifically refers to emotional sensation, and the context is clearly an emotional twinge. The example of sense 1 uses adjectives: "resentful", "regret". Here it's a noun phrase "a twinge of annoyance", but that still denotes undergoing an emotional sensation. Sense 4 might be applicable, but sense 1 is a more precise choice because it explicitly mentions "emotional sensation". The presence of "a twinge" as a noun object might be considered as a "sensation" — indeed, a twinge is a sharp feeling, so "felt a twinge" is experiencing that sensation. But sense 3 is about physical sensation from skin/muscles: "He felt the wind" (physical). That is not emotional. Sense 1 is emotional. So sense 1 is best.

Check the definitions: sense 1: "undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind". The object is typically an emotion. In "felt a twinge of annoyance", the object "a twinge of annoyance" is a nominal phrase describing an emotional sensation. It fits.

Sense 4: "be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state" usually takes an adjective complement: "She felt tired", "I feel fine". When it takes a noun phrase, it's often a state like "I felt a pain" (physical) or "I felt a sense of relief" (emotional). That could also be sense 4. But sense 1 is specifically for emotional sensation. WordNet senses might overlap, but we need the best indexed sense. Looking at the examples: sense 1 examples are with adjectives describing emotions. Sense 4 examples include "She felt tired" (physical state) and "My cold is gone--I feel fine" (physical state). So sense 4 is broader. The context is specifically an emotional twinge, so sense 1 seems more precise.

Also, note that "felt a twinge" could be interpreted as a sudden sharp pain, which might be physical. But "twinge of annoyance" clearly indicates the twinge is emotional, not physical. So it's an emotional sensation.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is 1.

Answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: twinge
Target surface form: twinge
Context:
Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire. That's why I -- why I do a free job now and then. You should have told me about her before ". Haney felt a <t>twinge</t> of annoyance when he heard the now familiar line again. Then a wild thought ran circles through his clouded brain.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=twinge%1:12:00:: | definition=a sudden sharp feeling | synonyms=pang, stab | examples=pangs of regret; she felt a stab of excitement
2. sense_key=twinge%1:09:00:: | definition=a sharp stab of pain

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "twinge" and context: "Haney felt a twinge of annoyance when he heard the now familiar line again." The candidate senses are:

1. sense_key=twinge%1:12:00:: | definition=a sudden sharp feeling | synonyms=pang, stab | examples=pangs of regret; she felt a stab of excitement
2. sense_key=twinge%1:09:00:: | definition=a sharp stab of pain

We need to choose the best indexed sense. The context has "twinge of annoyance", which is an emotion, not physical pain. Sense 1 is about a sudden sharp feeling, with examples like pangs of regret (emotional) and a stab of excitement (emotional). Sense 2 is specifically a sharp stab of pain, physical. So sense 1 fits better. Return {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: annoyance
Target surface form: annoyance
Context:
Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire. That's why I -- why I do a free job now and then. You should have told me about her before ". Haney felt a twinge of <t>annoyance</t> when he heard the now familiar line again. Then a wild thought ran circles through his clouded brain.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=annoyance%1:26:00:: | definition=the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed | synonyms=irritation, vexation, botheration
2. sense_key=annoyance%1:12:00:: | definition=anger produced by some annoying irritation | synonyms=chafe, vexation
3. sense_key=annoyance%1:18:00:: | definition=an unpleasant person who is annoying or exasperating | synonyms=aggravator
4. sense_key=annoyance%1:09:00:: | definition=something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness | synonyms=bother, botheration, pain, infliction, pain in the neck, pain in the ass | examples=washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer; a bit of a bother
5. sense_key=annoyance%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of troubling or annoying someone | synonyms=annoying, irritation, vexation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "annoyance" with surface form "annoyance". The context is: "Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire. That's why I -- why I do a free job now and then. You should have told me about her before ". Haney felt a twinge of <t>annoyance</t> when he heard the now familiar line again. Then a wild thought ran circles through his clouded brain."

We need to choose the best indexed sense among the five provided WordNet senses.

First, let's analyze the context. Haney feels a twinge of annoyance when he hears the "now familiar line again". The line is: "Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire. That's why I -- why I do a free job now and then. You should have told me about her before." The speaker is saying something that Haney has apparently heard before ("now familiar line"), and it triggers a small, sharp feeling of annoyance. Then a wild thought runs through his mind. So the feeling is a mild, brief irritation or vexation at hearing something repeated or at the situation.

Now, let's evaluate each sense:

1. sense_key=annoyance%1:26:00:: | definition=the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed | synonyms=irritation, vexation, botheration
   This is a psychological state. It fits the context: "twinge of annoyance" is a feeling of being irritated.

2. sense_key=annoyance%1:12:00:: | definition=anger produced by some annoying irritation | synonyms=chafe, vexation
   This is more specifically anger caused by irritation. "Twinge" suggests a small, sharp feeling, which could be anger or irritation. But "annoyance" often denotes mild irritation rather than full-blown anger. Sense 1 is the general state of being annoyed; sense 2 is anger resulting from annoyance. The context doesn't suggest strong anger, just a twinge. So sense 1 might be more appropriate.

3. sense_key=annoyance%1:18:00:: | definition=an unpleasant person who is annoying or exasperating | synonyms=aggravator
   This is a person. The context says "felt a twinge of annoyance", not that he felt a twinge of a person. It's a feeling, not a person. So this is clearly wrong.

4. sense_key=annoyance%1:09:00:: | definition=something or someone that causes trouble; a source of unhappiness | synonyms=bother, botheration, pain, infliction, pain in the neck, pain in the ass | examples=washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a dish washer; a bit of a bother
   This refers to a cause of trouble or unhappiness. He felt a twinge of [a thing that causes trouble]? That doesn't fit grammatically or semantically. He felt a twinge of a feeling, not a twinge of a thing/person. So sense 4 is likely wrong.

5. sense_key=annoyance%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of troubling or annoying someone | synonyms=annoying, irritation, vexation
   This is the act of troubling someone. He felt a twinge of the act of troubling? That doesn't make sense. He felt a twinge of the feeling, not the act. So this is also wrong.

Thus, the most plausible are sense 1 and sense 2. Both describe emotional states resulting from irritation. Sense 1 is the general psychological state of being irritated; sense 2 is anger produced by irritation. Given "twinge", it suggests a small, sharp, but probably not intense anger. "Annoyance" often is less intense than anger. In WordNet, sense 1 is the general state, and sense 2 is more specific (anger). The context says "felt a twinge of annoyance", which is a common collocation meaning slight irritation. So I'd lean toward sense 1.

Looking at the synonyms: sense 1 has irritation, vexation, botheration; sense 2 has chafe, vexation. Both have vexation. But sense 1 is the psychological state, sense 2 is anger produced by it. The difference is subtle. In many contexts, "annoyance" can be either. However, the example sentence doesn't indicate strong anger, just a minor irritation. Therefore, sense 1 is likely the better fit.

I'll choose sense_index 1.

But let's double-check: Could "annoyance" be the thing that causes trouble? It says "felt a twinge of annoyance", which is an emotion, not a source. So that rules out 3,4,5. So 1 or 2. The key difference: sense 1 is the state; sense 2 is anger. "Twinge of annoyance" is an idiom for mild irritation. I think sense 1 is the most common and fitting.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: hear
Target surface form: heard
Context:
Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire. That's why I -- why I do a free job now and then. You should have told me about her before ". Haney felt a twinge of annoyance when he <t>heard</t> the now familiar line again. Then a wild thought ran circles through his clouded brain.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=hear%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive (sound) via the auditory sense
2. sense_key=hear%2:31:00:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, get word, get wind, pick up, find out, get a line | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
3. sense_key=hear%2:41:00:: | definition=examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process | synonyms=try | examples=The jury had heard all the evidence; The case will be tried in California
4. sense_key=hear%2:39:01:: | definition=receive a communication from someone | examples=We heard nothing from our son for five years
5. sense_key=hear%2:39:05:: | definition=listen and pay attention | synonyms=listen, take heed | examples=Listen to your father; We must hear the expert before we make a decision

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to disambiguate "heard" in the given context. Let's look at the context: "Haney felt a twinge of annoyance when he <t>heard</t> the now familiar line again." The target is "heard". He is hearing a line (a spoken phrase) that is now familiar. So he is perceiving sound via his auditory sense. It's not about learning news, not about judicial process, not about receiving communication from someone (it's direct speech), and not about listening and paying attention as a command. He simply perceived the line audibly. Sense 1 is "perceive (sound) via the auditory sense". That fits perfectly. He heard the line, meaning he perceived it with his ears. So the best sense is 1.

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: familiar
Target surface form: familiar
Context:
Now I see. You must understand, I haven't been in this state too long. I came out here to retire. That's why I -- why I do a free job now and then. You should have told me about her before ". Haney felt a twinge of annoyance when he heard the now <t>familiar</t> line again. Then a wild thought ran circles through his clouded brain.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=familiar%3:00:00:: | definition=well known or easily recognized | examples=a familiar figure; familiar songs
2. sense_key=familiar%3:00:02:: | definition=within normal everyday experience; common and ordinary; not strange | examples=familiar ordinary objects found in every home; a familiar everyday scene
3. sense_key=familiar%5:00:00:informed:00 | definition=(usually followed by `with') well informed about or knowing thoroughly | synonyms=conversant | examples=conversant with business trends; familiar with the complex machinery
4. sense_key=familiar%5:00:00:close:02 | definition=having mutual interests or affections; of established friendship | synonyms=intimate | examples=on familiar terms; pretending she is on an intimate footing with those she slanders

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to find the best sense for "familiar" in the context. The lemma is "familiar", surface form "familiar". Context: "He saw the now <t>familiar</t> line again." The phrase "the now familiar line" means that the line has become well known or easily recognized to him, likely because he has encountered it before. So it's about being well known. The first sense fits perfectly: "well known or easily recognized" with examples "a familiar figure; familiar songs". The second sense is about common and ordinary, not strange, but the context emphasizes that he has heard this line before, so it's recognized. The other senses are about being informed (sense 3) or having close friendship (sense 4), which don't fit. So index 1.

provider: Together