[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: start
Target surface form: started
Context:
CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn <t>started</t> rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=start%2:30:00:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, get, start out, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
2. sense_key=start%2:30:01:: | definition=set in motion, cause to start | synonyms=begin, lead off, commence | examples=The U.S. started a war in the Middle East; The Iraqis began hostilities
3. sense_key=start%2:38:02:: | definition=leave | synonyms=depart, part, start out, set forth, set off, set out | examples=The family took off for Florida
4. sense_key=start%2:42:00:: | definition=have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | synonyms=begin | examples=The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro
5. sense_key=start%2:36:00:: | definition=bring into being | synonyms=originate, initiate | examples=He initiated a new program; Start a foundation
6. sense_key=start%2:36:01:: | definition=get off the ground | synonyms=start up, embark on, commence | examples=Who started this company?; We embarked on an exciting enterprise
7. sense_key=start%2:38:04:: | definition=move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm | synonyms=startle, jump | examples=She startled when I walked into the room
8. sense_key=start%2:38:01:: | definition=get going or set in motion | synonyms=start up | examples=We simply could not start the engine; start up the computer
9. sense_key=start%2:38:00:: | definition=begin or set in motion | synonyms=go, get going | examples=I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!
10. sense_key=start%2:41:00:: | definition=begin work or acting in a certain capacity, office or job | synonyms=take up | examples=Take up a position; start a new job
11. sense_key=start%2:33:00:: | definition=play in the starting lineup
12. sense_key=start%2:42:03:: | definition=have a beginning characterized in some specified way | synonyms=begin | examples=The novel begins with a murder; My property begins with the three maple trees
13. sense_key=start%2:41:04:: | definition=begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | synonyms=begin | examples=begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot
14. sense_key=start%2:38:03:: | definition=bulge outward | synonyms=protrude, pop, pop out, bulge, bulge out, bug out | examples=His eyes popped

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "start" and the target surface form "started". The context is: "8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves." So "started" here is used as a verb indicating that the lawn began to roll. It is an intransitive use: the lawn started rolling. So we need to find the sense that best fits: "begin" in an intransitive sense, likely sense 1 or sense 4 or sense 9. Let's check the candidates.

1. sense 1: "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action" with example "We began working at dawn; Who will start?" This is typically followed by a gerund or infinitive? "start working" can be transitive or intransitive. The example "We began working" shows it can be used with a gerund. In our context, "the lawn started rolling" is similar: lawn started rolling. So sense 1 might fit.

2. sense 2: "set in motion, cause to start" is transitive: "start a war". Not intransitive.

3. sense 3: "leave" as in "depart". Not applicable.

4. sense 4: "have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense" with examples "The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro". Here it is more about something having a beginning, often with a location or time. In our context, the lawn started rolling is about the action of rolling beginning, not the lawn itself having a beginning. So sense 4 seems more about a state or existence beginning, not an action. For example, "The concert begins at 8" vs "The concert started playing." The latter is like sense 1. So sense 4 might not be the best.

5. sense 5: "bring into being", transitive.

6. sense 6: "get off the ground", transitive (start a company).

7. sense 7: "move or jump suddenly", not applicable.

8. sense 8: "get going or set in motion", transitive (start the engine).

9. sense 9: "begin or set in motion", with examples "I start at eight in the morning; Ready, set, go!" This one is intransitive? "I start at eight" means I begin work. Also "Ready, set, go!" is an exclamation. It doesn't easily fit with a gerund phrase. Example "I start at eight" uses a time, not an action. So maybe sense 9 is more about beginning an activity in general.

10. sense 10: "begin work or acting in a certain capacity", not fitting.

11. sense 11: sports lineup, no.

12. sense 12: "have a beginning characterized in some specified way", with example "The novel begins with a murder". Here it's followed by "with", not a gerund, and it's about the manner of beginning. Not fitting.

13. sense 13: "begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object", transitive with direct object like "begin a cigar". Not fitting.

14. sense 14: bulge outward, no.

So the most plausible are sense 1 and sense 4 and sense 9. Let's examine the examples for sense 1: "We began working at dawn; Who will start?" The first example shows "begin working", which is exactly analogous to "started rolling". The subject "we" is animate, but "the lawn" is inanimate, but that doesn't matter; the construction is the same. Sense 1 is defined as "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action". That fits: the lawn's rolling action began. Sense 4 is about something having a beginning in time or space evaluatively, which is more like "The show starts at 5" rather than "starts doing something". Sense 9 is "begin or set in motion" with example "I start at eight in the morning." That example is intransitive but without a following gerund; it's about starting an activity (like work) implied. So sense 1 explicitly includes the gerund construction in the example. Thus sense 1 is the best match.

Therefore, I'll choose sense index 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: roll
Target surface form: rolling
Context:
CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started <t>rolling</t> like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=roll%2:38:00:: | definition=move by turning over or rotating | synonyms=turn over | examples=The child rolled down the hill; turn over on your left side
2. sense_key=roll%2:38:01:: | definition=move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle | synonyms=wheel | examples=The President's convoy rolled past the crowds
3. sense_key=roll%2:42:00:: | definition=occur in soft rounded shapes | synonyms=undulate | examples=The hills rolled past
4. sense_key=roll%2:35:05:: | definition=flatten or spread with a roller | synonyms=roll out | examples=roll out the paper
5. sense_key=roll%2:39:00:: | definition=emit, produce, or utter with a deep prolonged reverberating sound | examples=The thunder rolled; rolling drums
6. sense_key=roll%2:35:00:: | definition=arrange or or coil around | synonyms=wind, wrap, twine | examples=roll your hair around your finger; Twine the thread around the spool
7. sense_key=roll%2:35:01:: | definition=begin operating or running | examples=The cameras were rolling; The presses are already rolling
8. sense_key=roll%2:30:10:: | definition=shape by rolling | examples=roll a cigarette
9. sense_key=roll%2:29:06:: | definition=execute a roll, in tumbling | examples=The gymnasts rolled and jumped
10. sense_key=roll%2:40:00:: | definition=sell something to or obtain something from by energetic and especially underhanded activity | synonyms=hustle, pluck
11. sense_key=roll%2:38:10:: | definition=move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion | synonyms=undulate, flap, wave | examples=The curtains undulated; the waves rolled towards the beach
12. sense_key=roll%2:38:09:: | definition=move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment | synonyms=wander, swan, stray, tramp, roam, cast | examples=The gypsies roamed the woods; roving vagabonds
13. sense_key=roll%2:38:12:: | definition=move, rock, or sway from side to side | examples=The ship rolled on the heavy seas
14. sense_key=roll%2:38:11:: | definition=cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner of as if on an axis | synonyms=revolve | examples=She rolled the ball; They rolled their eyes at his words
15. sense_key=roll%2:32:00:: | definition=pronounce with a roll, of the phoneme /r/ | examples=She rolls her r's
16. sense_key=roll%2:30:08:: | definition=boil vigorously | synonyms=seethe | examples=The liquid was seething; The water rolled
17. sense_key=roll%2:30:06:: | definition=take the shape of a roll or cylinder | examples=the carpet rolled out; Yarn rolls well
18. sense_key=roll%2:30:07:: | definition=show certain properties when being rolled | synonyms=roll up | examples=The carpet rolls unevenly; dried-out tobacco rolls badly

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "roll" and surface form "rolling". The context is: "CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started <t>rolling</t> like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet."

The sentence with <t>rolling</t>: "Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves." So the lawn is rolling like ocean waves. This describes a movement of the ground (lawn) undulating like waves. It's an earthquake tremor making the ground move in a wavy pattern. The sense we need is about undulating, moving in a wavy pattern.

Looking at the candidates:
1. move by turning over or rotating (like a child rolling down a hill)
2. move along on wheels (like a convoy rolling past)
3. occur in soft rounded shapes (undulate) - examples: The hills rolled past.
4. flatten or spread with a roller
5. emit a deep reverberating sound
6. arrange or coil around
7. begin operating or running
8. shape by rolling (like a cigarette)
9. execute a roll in tumbling
10. sell something energetically/underhandedly
11. move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion (undulate, flap, wave) - examples: The curtains undulated; the waves rolled towards the beach.
12. move about aimlessly
13. move, rock, or sway from side to side (ship rolling on heavy seas)
14. cause to move by turning over or in a circular manner
15. pronounce with a roll (of the phoneme /r/)
16. boil vigorously
17. take the shape of a roll or cylinder
18. show certain properties when being rolled

The context clearly indicates the lawn moving like ocean waves, which is a wavy pattern. Sense 11: "move in a wavy pattern or with a rising and falling motion" fits perfectly. Synonyms: undulate, flap, wave. Example: "the waves rolled towards the beach". The lawn started rolling like ocean waves. So sense 11 is correct.

Also sense 3: "occur in soft rounded shapes" (undulate) could be considered, but that sense is about something having rounded shapes, like hills rolling past. It's more about appearance, not motion. Sense 11 explicitly mentions motion: "move in a wavy pattern". The phrase "like ocean waves" implies motion, not just shape. So 11 is better.

Thus, the answer is sense 11.{"sense_index": 11}

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: StreamLake

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ocean
Target surface form: ocean
Context:
CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like <t>ocean</t> waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ocean%1:17:00:: | definition=a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere
2. sense_key=ocean%1:23:00:: | definition=anything apparently limitless in quantity or volume | synonyms=sea

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for "ocean" in context: "...the lawn started rolling like ocean waves." The target word is "ocean", but it appears as part of the phrase "ocean waves". The candidate senses are:
1. ocean%1:17:00:: : a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere
2. ocean%1:23:00:: : anything apparently limitless in quantity or volume (synonym: sea)

Context: "the lawn started rolling like ocean waves". In this sense, "ocean waves" refers to waves on the ocean, so it's referring to the literal ocean, not a metaphorical limitless quantity. The comparison is between the rolling lawn and waves that are characteristic of the ocean. So sense 1, the literal body of water, is appropriate. Even though "ocean" modifies "waves", it's still the literal ocean. Sense 2 is more abstract, like "an ocean of tears", meaning a vast amount. Here it's clearly about physical ocean waves. So choose sense 1.

Answer should be JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wave
Target surface form: waves
Context:
CALLIOPE: Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean <t>waves</t>. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wave%1:11:01:: | definition=one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water) | synonyms=moving ridge
2. sense_key=wave%1:04:02:: | definition=a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon | examples=a wave of settlers; troops advancing in waves
3. sense_key=wave%1:11:00:: | definition=(physics) a movement up and down or back and forth | synonyms=undulation
4. sense_key=wave%1:11:02:: | definition=something that rises rapidly | examples=a wave of emotion swept over him; there was a sudden wave of buying before the market closed
5. sense_key=wave%1:10:01:: | definition=the act of signaling by a movement of the hand | synonyms=waving, wafture
6. sense_key=wave%1:08:00:: | definition=a hairdo that creates undulations in the hair
7. sense_key=wave%1:25:00:: | definition=an undulating curve | synonyms=undulation
8. sense_key=wave%1:19:00:: | definition=a persistent and widespread unusual weather condition (especially of unusual temperatures) | examples=a heat wave
9. sense_key=wave%1:18:00:: | definition=a member of the women's reserve of the United States Navy; originally organized during World War II but now no longer a separate branch

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to disambiguate "waves" in the sentence: "the lawn started rolling like ocean waves". The context is an earthquake: the lawn is rolling like ocean waves. So the word "waves" here refers to the movement of the ground resembling the motion of ocean waves. That is a metaphorical use, but the sense is clearly the physical phenomenon of a ridge moving across a surface, specifically ocean waves. The candidate senses: 1. moving ridge across liquid; 2. a movement like a sudden occurrence; 3. physics undulation; 4. something that rises rapidly (like a wave of emotion); 5. hand signaling; 6. hairdo; 7. undulating curve; 8. weather condition (heat wave); 9. Navy women. Clearly, the literal base is sense 1: a series of ridges moving across the surface of a liquid. Although the lawn is not liquid, the comparison is to ocean waves. Sense 1 is the correct physical literal sense. Sense 3 is physics undulation, but that's more general (up and down movement). The example explicitly says "like ocean waves", so sense 1, with definition "one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)" is the best fit. Sense 3 could also work, but since it's specifically compared to ocean waves, sense 1 is more precise. WordNet orders senses by frequency; sense 1 is the most common literal sense. We must output the sense_index: 1.

provider: Venice


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: run
Target surface form: ran
Context:
Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We <t>ran</t> into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=run%2:38:00:: | definition=move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time | examples=Don't run--you'll be out of breath; The children ran to the store
2. sense_key=run%2:38:04:: | definition=flee; take to one's heels; cut and run | synonyms=scat, scarper, turn tail, lam, run away, hightail it | examples=If you see this man, run!; The burglars escaped before the police showed up
3. sense_key=run%2:42:00:: | definition=stretch out over a distance, space, time, or scope; run or extend between two points or beyond a certain point | synonyms=go, pass, lead, extend | examples=Service runs all the way to Cranbury; His knowledge doesn't go very far
4. sense_key=run%2:41:02:: | definition=direct or control; projects, businesses, etc. | synonyms=operate | examples=She is running a relief operation in the Sudan
5. sense_key=run%2:42:04:: | definition=have a particular form | synonyms=go | examples=the story or argument runs as follows; as the saying goes...
6. sense_key=run%2:38:01:: | definition=move along, of liquids | synonyms=flow, feed, course | examples=Water flowed into the cave; the Missouri feeds into the Mississippi
7. sense_key=run%2:35:00:: | definition=perform as expected when applied | synonyms=function, work, operate, go | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in; Does this old car still run well?
8. sense_key=run%2:42:07:: | definition=change or be different within limits | synonyms=range | examples=Estimates for the losses in the earthquake range as high as $2 billion; Interest rates run from 5 to 10 percent
9. sense_key=run%2:33:06:: | definition=run, stand, or compete for an office or a position | synonyms=campaign | examples=Who's running for treasurer this year?
10. sense_key=run%2:36:01:: | definition=cause to emit recorded audio or video | synonyms=play | examples=They ran the tapes over and over again; I'll play you my favorite record
11. sense_key=run%2:38:11:: | definition=move about freely and without restraint, or act as if running around in an uncontrolled way | examples=who are these people running around in the building?; She runs around telling everyone of her troubles
12. sense_key=run%2:42:01:: | definition=have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined | synonyms=tend, be given, lean, incline | examples=She tends to be nervous before her lectures; These dresses run small
13. sense_key=run%2:35:04:: | definition=be operating, running or functioning | examples=The car is still running--turn it off!
14. sense_key=run%2:30:03:: | definition=change from one state to another | examples=run amok; run rogue
15. sense_key=run%2:30:07:: | definition=cause to perform | examples=run a subject; run a process
16. sense_key=run%2:42:02:: | definition=be affected by; be subjected to | examples=run a temperature; run a risk
17. sense_key=run%2:42:03:: | definition=continue to exist | synonyms=prevail, persist, die hard, endure | examples=These stories die hard; The legend of Elvis endures
18. sense_key=run%2:42:06:: | definition=occur persistently | examples=Musical talent runs in the family
19. sense_key=run%2:41:00:: | definition=carry out a process or program, as on a computer or a machine | synonyms=execute | examples=Run the dishwasher; run a new program on the Mac
20. sense_key=run%2:36:02:: | definition=include as the content; broadcast or publicize | synonyms=carry | examples=We ran the ad three times; This paper carries a restaurant review
21. sense_key=run%2:36:00:: | definition=carry out | examples=run an errand
22. sense_key=run%2:35:01:: | definition=pass over, across, or through | synonyms=guide, draw, pass | examples=He ran his eyes over her body; She ran her fingers along the carved figurine
23. sense_key=run%2:42:08:: | definition=cause something to pass or lead somewhere | synonyms=lead | examples=Run the wire behind the cabinet
24. sense_key=run%2:41:01:: | definition=make without a miss
25. sense_key=run%2:40:06:: | definition=deal in illegally, such as arms or liquor | synonyms=black market
26. sense_key=run%2:38:10:: | definition=cause an animal to move fast | examples=run the dogs
27. sense_key=run%2:38:08:: | definition=be diffused | synonyms=bleed | examples=These dyes and colors are guaranteed not to run
28. sense_key=run%2:38:03:: | definition=sail before the wind
29. sense_key=run%2:38:05:: | definition=cover by running; run a certain distance | examples=She ran 10 miles that day
30. sense_key=run%2:42:05:: | definition=extend or continue for a certain period of time | synonyms=run for | examples=The film runs 5 hours
31. sense_key=run%2:41:04:: | definition=set animals loose to graze
32. sense_key=run%2:38:02:: | definition=keep company | synonyms=consort | examples=the heifers run with the bulls to produce offspring
33. sense_key=run%2:38:06:: | definition=run with the ball; in such sports as football
34. sense_key=run%2:38:13:: | definition=travel rapidly, by any (unspecified) means | examples=Run to the store!; She always runs to Italy, because she has a lover there
35. sense_key=run%2:38:09:: | definition=travel a route regularly | synonyms=ply | examples=Ships ply the waters near the coast
36. sense_key=run%2:33:02:: | definition=pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals) | synonyms=hunt, hunt down, track down | examples=Goering often hunted wild boars in Poland; The dogs are running deer
37. sense_key=run%2:33:01:: | definition=compete in a race | synonyms=race | examples=he is running the Marathon this year; let's race and see who gets there first
38. sense_key=run%2:30:02:: | definition=progress by being changed | synonyms=move, go | examples=The speech has to go through several more drafts; run through your presentation before the meeting
39. sense_key=run%2:30:00:: | definition=reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating | synonyms=melt, melt down | examples=melt butter; melt down gold
40. sense_key=run%2:30:01:: | definition=come unraveled or undone as if by snagging | synonyms=ladder | examples=Her nylons were running
41. sense_key=run%2:30:04:: | definition=become undone | synonyms=unravel | examples=the sweater unraveled

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "ran" in the context: "We ran into the house to get Mame". The target is "ran", and it's used in the phrase "ran into the house". This indicates rapid movement using feet. The context is about an earthquake, and they ran into the house to get someone. So it's moving fast on foot.

Looking at the candidate senses:

1. move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time. Example: "The children ran to the store." That fits perfectly.

2. flee; take to one's heels; cut and run. Example: "If you see this man, run!" That could also fit, as they might be fleeing from danger. But the context says they ran *into* the house to get Mame, so they are not fleeing the house; they are going inside to get someone. So it's not primarily fleeing from something, but rather moving quickly to get someone.

Which one is better? Sense 1 is the literal act of running on foot. Sense 2 is specifically about fleeing. Here, they are running to retrieve Mame, not necessarily fleeing. The phrase "ran into the house" is simply describing the mode of movement. In the context of an earthquake, they might be running for safety, but they are going into the house, not away from it. So sense 1 is more neutral about purpose.

Also, note that sense 2 includes synonyms like "scarper, turn tail, lam, run away, hightail it" which emphasize escaping from danger. The examples: "If you see this man, run!" and "The burglars escaped before the police showed up" are clearly about fleeing. In the story, they experienced lawn rolling like waves, they ran into the house to get Mame, but then the next tremor threw them. It's not a situation where they ran away from the house; they went inside. So sense 1 is more appropriate.

Thus, the best sense is sense 1, index 1.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the <t>house</t> to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "house" in context. The sentence: "We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet." The context describes an earthquake. They ran into a structure to get someone, then a tremor threw them. This clearly indicates a physical building, a dwelling.

Looking at candidate senses:
1. house%1:06:00:: dwelling serving as living quarters. Example: "he has a house on Cape Cod". This fits: they ran into the house to get Mame (likely a person/pet living there). So a dwelling.
2. business firm: no.
3. religious community: no.
4. theater audience: no.
5. legislative assembly: no.
6. aristocratic family: no.
7. children's play: no.
8. astrology: no.
9. casino management: no.
10. social unit: "family, household" - but they ran into the physical house, not the social unit. They are getting Mame, who is inside the building. So it's the physical structure, not the social group.
11. theater building: no.
12. building where something is sheltered: e.g., carriage house. But sense 1 is specifically a dwelling, which is more precise here because it's a home, not just any building. Context: "we ran into the house" - they were in the back yard, then ran into the house, strongly implies their residence.

Therefore sense 1 is the best.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: get
Target surface form: get
Context:
Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to <t>get</t> Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=get%2:40:00:: | definition=come into the possession of something concrete or abstract | synonyms=acquire | examples=She got a lot of paintings from her uncle; They acquired a new pet
2. sense_key=get%2:30:00:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=become, go | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
3. sense_key=get%2:30:02:: | definition=cause to move; cause to be in a certain position or condition | synonyms=let, have | examples=He got his squad on the ball; This let me in for a big surprise
4. sense_key=get%2:30:03:: | definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | synonyms=receive, find, obtain, incur | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation; His movie received a good review
5. sense_key=get%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | synonyms=arrive, come | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock; She didn't get to Chicago until after midnight
6. sense_key=get%2:35:03:: | definition=go or come after and bring or take back | synonyms=bring, convey, fetch | examples=Get me those books over there, please; Could you bring the wine?
7. sense_key=get%2:39:00:: | definition=go through (mental or physical states or experiences) | synonyms=experience, receive, have | examples=get an idea; experience vertigo
8. sense_key=get%2:33:00:: | definition=take vengeance on or get even | synonyms=pay back, pay off, fix | examples=We'll get them!; That'll fix him good!
9. sense_key=get%2:40:01:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, make | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
10. sense_key=get%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, make | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
11. sense_key=get%2:35:09:: | definition=succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase | synonyms=catch, capture | examples=We finally got the suspect; Did you catch the thief?
12. sense_key=get%2:29:01:: | definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | synonyms=grow, develop, produce, acquire | examples=He grew a beard; The patient developed abdominal pains
13. sense_key=get%2:29:00:: | definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | synonyms=contract, take | examples=He got AIDS; She came down with pneumonia
14. sense_key=get%2:32:03:: | definition=communicate with a place or person; establish communication with, as if by telephone | examples=Bill called this number and he got Mary; The operator couldn't get Kobe because of the earthquake
15. sense_key=get%2:30:01:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=make | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
16. sense_key=get%2:32:08:: | definition=move into a desired direction of discourse | synonyms=drive, aim | examples=What are you driving at?
17. sense_key=get%2:31:09:: | definition=grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of | synonyms=catch | examples=did you catch that allusion?; We caught something of his theory in the lecture
18. sense_key=get%2:35:00:: | definition=attract and fix | synonyms=catch, arrest | examples=His look caught her; She caught his eye
19. sense_key=get%2:35:10:: | definition=reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot | synonyms=catch | examples=the rock caught her in the back of the head; The blow got him in the back
20. sense_key=get%2:31:03:: | definition=reach by calculation | examples=What do you get when you add up these numbers?
21. sense_key=get%2:40:14:: | definition=acquire as a result of some effort or action | examples=You cannot get water out of a stone; Where did she get these news?
22. sense_key=get%2:40:13:: | definition=purchase | examples=What did you get at the toy store?
23. sense_key=get%2:39:13:: | definition=perceive by hearing | synonyms=catch | examples=I didn't catch your name; She didn't get his name when they met the first time
24. sense_key=get%2:39:09:: | definition=suffer from the receipt of | synonyms=catch | examples=She will catch hell for this behavior!
25. sense_key=get%2:39:14:: | definition=receive as a retribution or punishment | synonyms=receive | examples=He got 5 years in prison
26. sense_key=get%2:38:15:: | definition=leave immediately; used usually in the imperative form | synonyms=scram, buzz off, fuck off, bugger off | examples=Scram!
27. sense_key=get%2:38:12:: | definition=reach and board | examples=She got the bus just as it was leaving
28. sense_key=get%2:37:12:: | definition=irritate | synonyms=get under one's skin | examples=Her childish behavior really get to me; His lying really gets me
29. sense_key=get%2:37:11:: | definition=evoke an emotional response | examples=Brahms's `Requiem' gets me every time
30. sense_key=get%2:36:14:: | definition=apprehend and reproduce accurately | synonyms=catch | examples=She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings; She got the mood just right in her photographs
31. sense_key=get%2:36:00:: | definition=earn or achieve a base by being walked by the pitcher | synonyms=draw | examples=He drew a base on balls
32. sense_key=get%2:35:12:: | definition=overcome or destroy | examples=The ice storm got my hibiscus; the cat got the goldfish
33. sense_key=get%2:31:10:: | definition=be a mystery or bewildering to | synonyms=perplex, vex, stick, puzzle, mystify, baffle | examples=This beats me!; Got me--I don't know the answer!
34. sense_key=get%2:30:12:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, begin, start out, start, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
35. sense_key=get%2:29:11:: | definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | synonyms=suffer, sustain, have | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident; He had an insulin shock after eating three candy bars
36. sense_key=get%2:29:08:: | definition=make children | synonyms=beget, engender, father, mother, sire, generate | examples=Abraham begot Isaac; Men often father children but don't recognize them

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "get" in the sentence: "We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet."

The target is the first occurrence: "to get Mame". The context: there is an earthquake, they are in the back yard, lawn rolling like waves, they run into the house to get Mame. Mame is likely a person or pet (later "Mame was extremely freaked"). So "get Mame" means to go and bring Mame out of the house. It's about fetching someone. So the sense is to go or come after and bring or take back. That's sense 6: "go or come after and bring or take back" with synonyms bring, convey, fetch. Examples: "Get me those books over there, please; Could you bring the wine?" So sense_index 6.

Now, confirm the index numbers as listed: 1 through 36. Sense 6 matches definition: "go or come after and bring or take back", synonyms: bring, convey, fetch. Perfect.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 6}

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: next
Target surface form: next
Context:
Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the <t>next</t> tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=next%5:00:00:succeeding:00 | definition=immediately following in time or order | synonyms=following | examples=the following day; next in line
2. sense_key=next%5:00:00:close:01 | definition=nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space | synonyms=adjacent, side by side | examples=had adjacent rooms; in the next room
3. sense_key=next%5:00:00:incoming:00 | definition=(of elected officers) elected but not yet serving | synonyms=future, succeeding | examples=our next president

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "next" in the context: "but the <t>next</t> tremor threw me in the air". The target is "next". The candidate senses are:

1. next%5:00:00:succeeding:00 - immediately following in time or order; synonyms: following; examples: the following day; next in line.
2. next%5:00:00:close:01 - nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space; synonyms: adjacent, side by side; examples: had adjacent rooms; in the next room.
3. next%5:00:00:incoming:00 - (of elected officers) elected but not yet serving; synonyms: future, succeeding; examples: our next president.

In context: "the next tremor" refers to the tremor that followed the one that just occurred? Or does it mean the nearest tremor? In the narrative: "when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air..." This implies a sequence of tremors. The first tremor (the lawn rolling) prompted them to run inside, then "the next tremor" came. So it's immediately following in time. Sense 1 fits: immediately following in time or order. Sense 2 is spatial adjacency, not appropriate. Sense 3 is about elected officers, clearly inappropriate.

Thus, the correct sense is 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Fireworks


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tremor
Target surface form: tremor
Context:
Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next <t>tremor</t> threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tremor%1:04:00:: | definition=an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear) | synonyms=shudder
2. sense_key=tremor%1:11:00:: | definition=a small earthquake | synonyms=earth tremor, microseism
3. sense_key=tremor%1:26:00:: | definition=shaking or trembling (usually resulting from weakness or stress or disease)

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "tremor" with context: "but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet." This is clearly an earthquake context, from the mention of "Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed" and "lawn started rolling like ocean waves". So it's a seismic tremor. The candidate senses: 1 is involuntary vibration (shudder) from illness/fear; 2 is a small earthquake; 3 is shaking/trembling (usually from weakness/stress/disease). Sense 2 specifically says "a small earthquake", which matches the earthquake context perfectly. Sense 3 is more general shaking, but sense 2 is the direct fit for a seismic event. So the best sense is 2.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: throw
Target surface form: threw
Context:
Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor <t>threw</t> me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=throw%2:35:00:: | definition=propel through the air | examples=throw a frisbee
2. sense_key=throw%2:38:00:: | definition=move violently, energetically, or carelessly | examples=She threw herself forwards
3. sense_key=throw%2:35:07:: | definition=get rid of | synonyms=shed, cast, cast off, shake off, throw off, throw away | examples=he shed his image as a pushy boss; shed your clothes
4. sense_key=throw%2:35:02:: | definition=place or put with great energy | synonyms=thrust | examples=She threw the blanket around the child; thrust the money in the hands of the beggar
5. sense_key=throw%2:32:00:: | definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | synonyms=give | examples=Throw a glance; She gave me a dirty look
6. sense_key=throw%2:35:01:: | definition=cause to go on or to be engaged or set in operation | synonyms=flip, switch | examples=switch on the light; throw the lever
7. sense_key=throw%2:36:02:: | definition=put or send forth | synonyms=project, cast, contrive | examples=She threw the flashlight beam into the corner; The setting sun threw long shadows
8. sense_key=throw%2:38:03:: | definition=to put into a state or activity hastily, suddenly, or carelessly | examples=Jane threw dinner together; throw the car into reverse
9. sense_key=throw%2:37:00:: | definition=cause to be confused emotionally | synonyms=bewilder, bemuse, discombobulate
10. sense_key=throw%2:32:03:: | definition=utter with force; utter vehemently | synonyms=hurl | examples=hurl insults; throw accusations at someone
11. sense_key=throw%2:36:08:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, have, make, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
12. sense_key=throw%2:36:00:: | definition=make on a potter's wheel | examples=she threw a beautiful teapot
13. sense_key=throw%2:35:06:: | definition=cause to fall off | examples=The horse threw its inexperienced rider
14. sense_key=throw%2:35:08:: | definition=throw (a die) out onto a flat surface | examples=Throw a six
15. sense_key=throw%2:31:00:: | definition=be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly | synonyms=confuse, fox, befuddle, fuddle, bedevil, confound | examples=These questions confuse even the experts; This question completely threw me

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "throw" with surface form "threw", in the context of an earthquake: "the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet."

We need to choose the best indexed sense from the candidate list.

Let's examine the context: "the next tremor threw me in the air". The subject is "tremor" (an earthquake tremor), and it caused the person to be propelled into the air. So the meaning is that the tremor forcefully moved the person upward, as if throwing them. It's a literal physical propulsion.

Now, look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=throw%2:35:00:: | definition=propel through the air | examples=throw a frisbee. This directly matches: the tremor propelled the person through the air.

2. sense_key=throw%2:38:00:: | definition=move violently, energetically, or carelessly | examples=She threw herself forwards. This is more about moving one's own body or something with force, but not necessarily through the air. "threw me in the air" implies being propelled into the air, which is more specific.

3. shed, cast off, etc. Not relevant.

4. place or put with great energy: "thrust". She threw the blanket around the child. This is about placing or putting, not propelling.

5. convey a gesture: not relevant.

6. cause to go on or set in operation: switch, throw the lever. Not relevant.

7. put or send forth: project, cast. Examples: "She threw the flashlight beam", "The setting sun threw long shadows". This is about casting light/images, not physical objects. Could "threw me in the air" be metaphorical like casting a shadow? No, it's literal physical movement.

8. put into a state hastily: throw dinner together, throw car into reverse. Not relevant.

9. cause to be confused emotionally. Not relevant.

10. utter with force: hurl insults. Not relevant.

11. organize an event. Not relevant.

12. make pottery. Not relevant.

13. cause to fall off: horse threw its rider. This is similar: a horse throws a rider off, causing them to fall. But here, the tremor is not causing the person to fall off something; it's throwing them upward. Sense 13 is specifically about unseating from a horse or vehicle, typically causing to dismount. In the context, "threw me in the air" suggests an upward propulsion, not just falling off.

14. throw a die. Not relevant.

15. be confusing or perplexing. Not relevant.

The best match is sense 1: propel through the air. The example "throw a frisbee" is a typical transitive use, but here the tremor (earthquake) is personified as throwing the person. It fits: the tremor caused the person to be propelled into the air.

Sense 2: "move violently" could also be considered, but "threw me in the air" is more specific to propulsion through air, so sense 1 is better.

Sense 13: "cause to fall off" is about unseating, but the phrase "in the air" indicates being airborne, not just falling off a horse. So sense 1 is more accurate.

Therefore, I'll choose sense index 1.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: air
Target surface form: air
Context:
Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the <t>air</t> and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=air%1:27:00:: | definition=a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of | examples=air pollution; a smell of chemicals in the air
2. sense_key=air%1:15:00:: | definition=the region above the ground | examples=her hand stopped in mid air; he threw the ball into the air
3. sense_key=air%1:07:00:: | definition=a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing | synonyms=aura, atmosphere | examples=an air of mystery; the house had a neglected air
4. sense_key=air%1:19:00:: | definition=a slight wind (usually refreshing) | synonyms=breeze, zephyr, gentle wind | examples=the breeze was cooled by the lake; as he waited he could feel the air on his neck
5. sense_key=air%1:15:01:: | definition=the mass of air surrounding the Earth | synonyms=atmosphere | examples=there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere; it was exposed to the air
6. sense_key=air%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
7. sense_key=air%1:10:01:: | definition=a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence | synonyms=tune, melody, strain, melodic line, line, melodic phrase | examples=she was humming an air from Beethoven
8. sense_key=air%1:10:02:: | definition=medium for radio and television broadcasting | synonyms=airwave | examples=the program was on the air from 9 til midnight; the president used the airwaves to take his message to the people
9. sense_key=air%1:04:00:: | definition=travel via aircraft | synonyms=air travel, aviation | examples=air travel involves too much waiting in airports; if you've time to spare go by air

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given: "the next tremor threw me in the air". The context is an earthquake, where the lawn was rolling, they ran, and then a tremor threw the speaker in the air. So "in the air" here clearly refers to being thrown into the region above the ground, not into the atmosphere as a whole, not a breeze, not breathing, etc. Sense 2 is "the region above the ground" with examples "her hand stopped in mid air; he threw the ball into the air". That fits perfectly. So answer sense_index: 2.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bounce
Target surface form: bounced
Context:
Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and <t>bounced</t> me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bounce%2:38:00:: | definition=spring back; spring away from an impact | synonyms=resile, take a hop, spring, bound, rebound, recoil | examples=The rubber ball bounced; These particles do not resile but they unite after they collide
2. sense_key=bounce%2:35:03:: | definition=hit something so that it bounces | examples=bounce a ball
3. sense_key=bounce%2:38:02:: | definition=move up and down repeatedly | synonyms=jounce
4. sense_key=bounce%2:40:00:: | definition=come back after being refused | examples=the check bounced
5. sense_key=bounce%2:38:01:: | definition=leap suddenly | examples=He bounced to his feet
6. sense_key=bounce%2:40:01:: | definition=refuse to accept and send back | examples=bounce a check
7. sense_key=bounce%2:35:00:: | definition=eject from the premises | examples=The ex-boxer's job is to bounce people who want to enter this private club

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "bounced" in the given context. The target is "bounced", lemma "bounce". Context: "the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet." So the tremor threw the speaker in the air and then bounced them while they tried to get up. This implies a physical movement, likely a jolting or bouncing motion on the ground. Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. spring back; spring away from an impact. Example: "The rubber ball bounced". This is intransitive: something bounces after hitting a surface. In context, the tremor is the agent, and it "bounced me" - transitive use. Sense 1 is intransitive (no object). Could fit if we consider "bounced me" as "caused me to bounce", but the definition explicitly says "spring back; spring away from an impact", with no transitive indicated. Synonyms: resile, take a hop, spring, bound, rebound, recoil. All intransitive. So likely not.

2. hit something so that it bounces. Example: "bounce a ball". This is transitive: someone bounces a ball. The tremor is like an agent that hits the person so that they bounce. That could fit: the tremor threw me and then bounced me (caused me to bounce). It's a transitive verb with an object.

3. move up and down repeatedly. Synonym: jounce. This is intransitive, describing the motion. "bounced me" would not fit because it's intransitive. Unless it's "jounce" used transitively? But definition says "move up and down repeatedly", example would be "The car bounced over the potholes" or something. No object.

4. come back after being refused, like a check bounces. Not relevant.

5. leap suddenly. Example: "He bounced to his feet". That's intransitive, meaning to jump up quickly. In context, "bounced me" has an object, so not this sense.

6. refuse to accept and send back, like bouncing a check. Not relevant.

7. eject from the premises. Example: "bounce people who want to enter this private club". Not relevant.

So among these, the only plausible transitive sense is sense 2: "hit something so that it bounces". The tremor is like hitting the person so they bounce. The definition says "hit something so that it bounces". That fits: the tremor hit me (threw me, then bounced me). The example is "bounce a ball". So the tremor is treating the person like a ball, causing them to bounce. This seems the best fit.

Sense 1 is intransitive, but could be coerced into a causative: "the tremor bounced me" meaning "caused me to bounce". However, the WordNet sense is explicitly intransitive (no object indicated), and sense 2 is explicitly transitive. The presence of an object "me" strongly suggests a transitive verb. Therefore sense 2 is correct.

Check sense 3: "move up and down repeatedly" - intransitive. Sense 5: "leap suddenly" - intransitive. So sense 2 is the only transitive sense among the physical motion ones.

Thus, I'll select sense_index=2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: try
Target surface form: tried
Context:
Albany escaped embarrassingly unscathed. Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I <t>tried</t> to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=try%2:41:00:: | definition=make an effort or attempt | synonyms=seek, attempt, essay, assay | examples=He tried to shake off his fears; The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps
2. sense_key=try%2:41:01:: | definition=put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to | synonyms=test, prove, try out, examine, essay | examples=This approach has been tried with good results; Test this recipe
3. sense_key=try%2:41:06:: | definition=put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of | synonyms=judge, adjudicate | examples=The football star was tried for the murder of his wife; The judge tried both father and son in separate trials
4. sense_key=try%2:34:00:: | definition=take a sample of | synonyms=sample, try out, taste | examples=Try these new crackers; Sample the regional dishes
5. sense_key=try%2:41:05:: | definition=examine or hear (evidence or a case) by judicial process | synonyms=hear | examples=The jury had heard all the evidence; The case will be tried in California
6. sense_key=try%2:37:01:: | definition=give pain or trouble to | examples=I've been sorely tried by these students
7. sense_key=try%2:37:00:: | definition=test the limits of | synonyms=strain, stress | examples=You are trying my patience!
8. sense_key=try%2:30:00:: | definition=melt (fat or lard) in order to separate out impurities | synonyms=render | examples=try the yak butter; render fat in a casserole
9. sense_key=try%2:29:00:: | definition=put on a garment in order to see whether it fits and looks nice | synonyms=try on | examples=Try on this sweater to see how it looks

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to disambiguate the word "tried" in the given context. The target lemma is "try", and the surface form is "tried". The context is: "we ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet." So, "tried" here is clearly in the sense of attempting to do something: He tried to get to his feet. That matches the first sense: make an effort or attempt. We'll review the other senses to ensure none are better. Sense 2: test, prove, try out (e.g., This approach has been tried...). Not applicable. Sense 3: judicial trial (judge). No. Sense 4: sample (food). No. Sense 5: judicial hearing. No. Sense 6: give pain or trouble to. No. Sense 7: test limits (trying my patience). No. Sense 8: melt fat. No. Sense 9: try on clothing. No. Therefore, the best sense is sense 1. Return as JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fine
Target surface form: fine
Context:
Biggest trouble was scared family who couldn't get a phone line through, and spent a really horrible hour not knowing. 8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all <t>fine</t> here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:satisfactory:00 | definition=being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition | synonyms=all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory | examples=an all-right movie; the passengers were shaken up but are all right
2. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:precise:00 | definition=minutely precise especially in differences in meaning | examples=a fine distinction
3. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:thin:01 | definition=thin in thickness or diameter | examples=a fine film of oil; fine hairs
4. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:elegant:00 | definition=characterized by elegance or refinement or accomplishment | examples=fine wine; looking fine in her Easter suit
5. sense_key=fine%3:00:00:: | definition=of textures that are smooth to the touch or substances consisting of relatively small particles | examples=wood with a fine grain; fine powdery snow
6. sense_key=fine%5:00:00:pure:02 | definition=free from impurities; having a high or specified degree of purity | examples=gold 21 carats fine

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to do Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "fine" in the given context. The target lemma is "fine" and surface form is "fine". We have six candidate senses with definitions, synonyms, and examples.

Context: "We are all <t>fine</t> here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal."

The context describes an earthquake: the narrator and Judy run out, the lawn rolls, narrator is thrown and bounced. Then says "We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked." "Fine" here means they are unharmed, okay, in satisfactory condition. So sense 1: "being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition" with synonyms "all right, o.k., okay, hunky-dory" and examples "an all-right movie; the passengers were shaken up but are all right". The example "the passengers were shaken up but are all right" perfectly matches the context: they were shaken up but are fine. So sense 1 is the best match.

Other senses do not fit: sense 2 (precise distinction), sense 3 (thin in thickness), sense 4 (elegant), sense 5 (textures smooth), sense 6 (pure from impurities). So sense_index: 1.

Now return JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: full
Target surface form: full
Context:
8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen <t>full</t> of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=full%3:00:00:: | definition=containing as much or as many as is possible or normal | examples=a full glass; a sky full of stars
2. sense_key=full%5:00:01:whole:00 | definition=constituting the full quantity or extent; complete | synonyms=entire, total | examples=an entire town devastated by an earthquake; gave full attention
3. sense_key=full%5:00:00:complete:00 | definition=complete in extent or degree and in every particular | synonyms=total | examples=a full game; a total eclipse
4. sense_key=full%5:00:00:nourished:00 | definition=filled to satisfaction with food or drink | synonyms=replete | examples=a full stomach
5. sense_key=full%3:00:01:: | definition=(of sound) having marked deepness and body | examples=full tones; a full voice
6. sense_key=full%5:00:00:ample:00 | definition=having the normally expected amount | synonyms=good | examples=gives full measure; gives good measure
7. sense_key=full%5:00:00:high:02 | definition=being at a peak or culminating point | synonyms=broad | examples=broad daylight; full summer
8. sense_key=full%5:00:02:ample:00 | definition=having ample fabric | synonyms=wide, wide-cut | examples=the current taste for wide trousers; a full skirt

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the context: "Kitchen <t>full</t> of broken crystal." The target word is "full". We need to choose the best sense from the provided candidates. Let's analyze the context: "Kitchen full of broken crystal." This means the kitchen contains a lot of broken crystal. It's expressing that the kitchen is filled with broken crystal. So the meaning is "containing as much or as many as is possible or normal". That matches sense 1: "containing as much or as many as is possible or normal" with examples "a full glass; a sky full of stars". The phrase "full of" is a strong indicator for sense 1, which describes capacity or being filled with something. Other senses: sense 2 is about constituting the full quantity or extent, like "entire town", but here it's not about completeness of the kitchen, but the kitchen being filled with something. Sense 3 is similar, "complete in extent or degree", not matching "full of" idiomatically. Sense 4 is about being filled with food, which doesn't apply. Sense 5 about sound. Sense 6 about having expected amount, but "full of" isn't about measure. Sense 7 about peak, like "broad daylight". Sense 8 about fabric. Therefore, sense 1 is the best match. The sense_index is 1. Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crystal
Target surface form: crystal
Context:
8:01 a.m. HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken <t>crystal</t>. Books and tapes all over my room.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crystal%1:27:00:: | definition=a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure
2. sense_key=crystal%1:06:02:: | definition=a crystalline element used as a component in various electronic devices
3. sense_key=crystal%1:17:00:: | definition=a rock formed by the solidification of a substance; has regularly repeating internal structure; external plane faces | synonyms=crystallization
4. sense_key=crystal%1:27:01:: | definition=colorless glass made of almost pure silica | synonyms=quartz glass, quartz, vitreous silica, lechatelierite
5. sense_key=crystal%1:06:01:: | definition=glassware made of quartz
6. sense_key=crystal%1:06:00:: | definition=a protective cover that protects the face of a watch | synonyms=watch crystal, watch glass

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Kitchen full of broken <t>crystal</t>." This means the kitchen has broken crystal items. We need to choose the sense of "crystal" here. The context is a home kitchen, so broken crystal likely refers to glassware or decorative items made of crystal glass. Looking at the senses:
1. Solid chemical structure: not likely in a kitchen.
2. Electronic component: not broken in a kitchen from an earthquake?
3. Rock: unlikely in a kitchen in large quantities unless they have decorative crystals? But "broken rock" doesn't fit as well as glassware.
4. Colourless glass: this is a material sense, "colorless glass made of almost pure silica" also known as quartz glass. This is a material sense. Broken crystal in a kitchen could be broken items made of this material.
5. Glassware made of quartz: this is the items sense, "glassware made of quartz" - so crystal glasses, bowls, etc. That fits perfectly: "Kitchen full of broken crystal" meaning broken crystal glassware.
6. Watch cover: not likely, it's a "protective cover that protects the face of a watch", unlikely to be broken in a kitchen from an earthquake, and the sentence says "full of broken crystal" implying many pieces, not a single watch crystal.

So the best sense is sense 5: glassware made of quartz. Sense 4 is the material, sense 5 is the glassware itself. The sentence says "broken crystal", which implies the objects (cups, bowls) are broken, not just the material. So sense 5 is more appropriate: "glassware made of quartz". Sense 4 is "colorless glass made of almost pure silica", which is the material, but if it's broken, it could be ambiguous. But sense 5 explicitly is "glassware", which matches the context of a kitchen: kitchenware made of crystal.

Therefore, the answer is {"sense_index": 5}.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: book
Target surface form: Books
Context:
HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. <t>Books</t> and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=book%1:10:00:: | definition=a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together) | examples=I am reading a good book on economics
2. sense_key=book%1:06:00:: | definition=physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together | synonyms=volume | examples=he used a large book as a doorstop
3. sense_key=book%1:10:02:: | definition=a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone | synonyms=record, record book | examples=Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'; his name is in all the record books
4. sense_key=book%1:10:01:: | definition=a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance | synonyms=script, playscript
5. sense_key=book%1:21:00:: | definition=a record in which commercial accounts are recorded | synonyms=ledger, leger, account book, book of account | examples=they got a subpoena to examine our books
6. sense_key=book%1:14:01:: | definition=a collection of playing cards satisfying the rules of a card game
7. sense_key=book%1:14:00:: | definition=a collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made | synonyms=rule book | examples=they run things by the book around here
8. sense_key=book%1:10:05:: | definition=the sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina | synonyms=Koran, Quran, al-Qur'an
9. sense_key=book%1:10:04:: | definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ, Scripture | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen
10. sense_key=book%1:10:03:: | definition=a major division of a long written composition | examples=the book of Isaiah
11. sense_key=book%1:06:02:: | definition=a number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge | examples=he bought a book of stamps

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a target lemma "book", target surface form "Books" (capitalized). The context is a description of an earthquake: kitchen full of broken crystal, books and tapes all over the room. The room is in disarray, with items scattered. "Books and tapes all over my room." So books are physical objects that were thrown around. They are likely bound pages, physical objects. Sense 2: physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together. Synonyms: volume. Example: "he used a large book as a doorstop". That fits perfectly: physical books scattered. Sense 1 is about the written work, but the context emphasizes the physical mess ("not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be"). So sense 2 is best.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: tape
Target surface form: tapes
Context:
HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and <t>tapes</t> all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=tape%1:06:00:: | definition=a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening | examples=he used a piece of tape for a belt; he wrapped a tape around the package
2. sense_key=tape%1:06:01:: | definition=a recording made on magnetic tape | synonyms=tape recording, taping | examples=the several recordings were combined on a master tape
3. sense_key=tape%1:15:00:: | definition=the finishing line for a foot race | examples=he broke the tape in record time
4. sense_key=tape%1:06:03:: | definition=measuring instrument consisting of a narrow strip (cloth or metal) marked in inches or centimeters and used for measuring lengths | synonyms=tapeline, tape measure | examples=the carpenter should have used his tape measure
5. sense_key=tape%1:06:04:: | definition=memory device consisting of a long thin plastic strip coated with iron oxide; used to record audio or video signals or to store computer information | synonyms=magnetic tape, mag tape | examples=he took along a dozen tapes to record the interview

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given the target lemma "tape" and the surface form "tapes" in the context. The context describes an earthquake: "Books and tapes all over my room." So the "tapes" here are likely objects that were on shelves and fell during the tremor. This suggests they are some kind of recording media, like cassette tapes or VHS tapes. The candidate senses include sense 2: "a recording made on magnetic tape" and sense 5: "memory device consisting of a long thin plastic strip coated with iron oxide; used to record audio or video signals". Sense 2 is the recording itself, while sense 5 is the physical object. In common usage, when people say "tapes" in the context of a room, they usually mean the physical cassettes or tapes that contain recordings. Both senses overlap, but sense 5 explicitly says "memory device" and mentions "he took along a dozen tapes to record the interview." Sense 2 says "a recording made on magnetic tape" with synonyms "tape recording, taping". The context says "Books and tapes all over my room." This refers to physical items, so it's the objects themselves, not the abstract recording. Typically, the physical tape is sense 5, while sense 2 is the content. However, note that sense 2 definition says "a recording made on magnetic tape" and example: "the several recordings were combined on a master tape". That might refer to the physical tape as well, but it emphasizes the recording. In WordNet, sense 2 is "tape recording" and sense 5 is "magnetic tape". The context: "tapes all over my room" clearly indicates physical objects that can be strewn about. So I'll go with sense 5: "memory device consisting of a long thin plastic strip coated with iron oxide; used to record audio or video signals or to store computer information". It is the more concrete physical object sense. But let's double-check: In many contexts, "tapes" can mean both. However, sense 2 says "a recording made on magnetic tape" – it's the recording, not the object. The example "he wrapped a tape around the package" is for sense 1. For sense 2: "the several recordings were combined on a master tape" – a master tape is a physical tape, but it is described as a recording. The distinction is subtle. In WordNet, sense 5 is specifically the memory device, often called magnetic tape. Given that the room has books and tapes all over, it's the physical cassettes or VHS tapes, which are magnetic tapes. So sense 5 fits better. I'll choose sense_index: 5.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: room
Target surface form: room
Context:
HLR: Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my <t>room</t>. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=room%1:06:00:: | definition=an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling | examples=the rooms were very small but they had a nice view
2. sense_key=room%1:23:00:: | definition=space for movement | synonyms=way, elbow room | examples=room to pass; make way for
3. sense_key=room%1:26:00:: | definition=opportunity for | examples=room for improvement
4. sense_key=room%1:14:00:: | definition=the people who are present in a room | examples=the whole room was cheering

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to disambiguate "room" in the sentence: "Books and tapes all over my <t>room</t>." The context: after an earthquake, the speaker describes the state of the house. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Then "Books and tapes all over my room." Clearly, "room" here refers to a physical room in the house, a room where the speaker's books and tapes are kept. So sense 1 is the correct sense: an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling. The other senses are metaphorical or for groups of people. Sense 2 is "space for movement" like elbow room, not applicable. Sense 3 is "opportunity for", not applicable. Sense 4 is the people in the room, not applicable. Thus, sense_index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: thing
Target surface form: thing
Context:
Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one <t>thing</t> in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thing%1:26:00:: | definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end; it is a remarkable thing
2. sense_key=thing%1:04:00:: | definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
3. sense_key=thing%1:09:00:: | definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit; things of the heart
4. sense_key=thing%1:06:00:: | definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
5. sense_key=thing%1:11:00:: | definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
6. sense_key=thing%1:09:02:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=matter, affair | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
7. sense_key=thing%1:10:00:: | definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms; how can you say such a thing?
8. sense_key=thing%1:06:01:: | definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
9. sense_key=thing%1:07:00:: | definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
10. sense_key=thing%1:09:01:: | definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
11. sense_key=thing%1:12:00:: | definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood; she has a thing about him
12. sense_key=thing%1:03:00:: | definition=a separate and self-contained entity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Target lemma: thing", "Target surface form: thing". Context: "Not one <t>thing</t> in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine." Let's analyze.

The phrase: "Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be" – here "thing" refers to physical objects, items, belongings, etc. in the house. They are not in their proper places. So it's a concrete object, an artifact, an entity. Which sense fits best? Sense 4: "an artifact" with example "how does this thing work?" – that's about a particular object. Sense 8: "an entity that is not named specifically" with example "I couldn't tell what the thing was" – that is also about a concrete object, but the emphasis is on not being able to identify it. In our context, "thing" is any item in the house. Both 4 and 8 are plausible. But sense 4 defines it as an artifact, sense 8 defines it as "an entity that is not named specifically". The word "thing" here is used to refer to any physical object in the house. It is not specifically about an artifact (though artifacts are physical objects), it's more generic: any object. Sense 8 might be a better match because it says "entity that is not named specifically". The context says "not one thing" – they are unspecified objects. But sense 4 says "artifact" – a man-made object. The things in a house are typically artifacts, but could be natural objects too? The context mentions "books and tapes", "crystal" – those are artifacts. But sense 8 is broader. Looking at the examples for sense 8: "I couldn't tell what the thing was" – that is about an unidentified object. Here, it's "not one thing ... is where it is supposed to be" – we don't know exactly what things, they are not named specifically. So sense 8 seems perfect. However, sense 12: "a separate and self-contained entity" is also very broad. Let's examine all.

Sense 1: a special situation – "this thing has got to end" – not that.
Sense 2: an action – "how could you do such a thing?" – not an action here.
Sense 3: a special abstraction – "things of the heart" – no.
Sense 4: an artifact – "how does this thing work?" – physical object, possibly.
Sense 5: an event – "a funny thing happened" – not an event.
Sense 6: a vaguely specified concern – "several matters to attend to" – no, it's objects.
Sense 7: a statement regarded as an object – "say the same thing" – no.
Sense 8: an entity that is not named specifically – fits the use of "thing" as a placeholder for unspecified physical objects. "I couldn't tell what the thing was" – similar to not knowing which objects are out of place? But here, the speaker knows what things are in the house, just that they are displaced. Still, "thing" is used as a general term for any item. Sense 8 captures the nonspecific entity.
Sense 9: attribute or quality – "the thing I like about her" – no.
Sense 10: a special objective – "the thing is to stay in bounds" – no.
Sense 11: persistent illogical feeling – "she has a thing about him" – no.
Sense 12: a separate and self-contained entity – this is very generic, could apply, but sense 8 is more specifically about not naming the entity, which fits the placeholder use. The sentence says "Not one thing" – meaning no object. It's a common usage of "thing" to refer to any object when you don't want to specify each one. So I'll go with sense 8.

Thus, the chosen sense_index is 8.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 8}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: house
Target surface form: house
Context:
Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the <t>house</t> is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=house%1:06:00:: | definition=a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families | examples=he has a house on Cape Cod; she felt she had to get out of the house
2. sense_key=house%1:14:01:: | definition=the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments | synonyms=firm, business firm | examples=he worked for a brokerage house
3. sense_key=house%1:14:04:: | definition=the members of a religious community living together
4. sense_key=house%1:14:03:: | definition=the audience gathered together in a theatre or cinema | examples=the house applauded; he counted the house
5. sense_key=house%1:14:02:: | definition=an official assembly having legislative powers | examples=a bicameral legislature has two houses
6. sense_key=house%1:14:00:: | definition=aristocratic family line | examples=the House of York
7. sense_key=house%1:04:00:: | definition=play in which children take the roles of father or mother or children and pretend to interact like adults | examples=the children were playing house
8. sense_key=house%1:15:00:: | definition=(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided | synonyms=sign of the zodiac, star sign, sign, mansion, planetary house
9. sense_key=house%1:14:06:: | definition=the management of a gambling house or casino | examples=the house gets a percentage of every bet
10. sense_key=house%1:14:05:: | definition=a social unit living together | synonyms=family, household, home, menage | examples=he moved his family to Virginia; It was a good Christian household
11. sense_key=house%1:06:02:: | definition=a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented | synonyms=theater, theatre | examples=the house was full
12. sense_key=house%1:06:01:: | definition=a building in which something is sheltered or located | examples=they had a large carriage house

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "house" in the given context. The context: "Judy and I were in our back yard when the lawn started rolling like ocean waves. We ran into the house to get Mame, but the next tremor threw me in the air and bounced me as I tried to get to my feet. We are all fine here, although Mame was extremely freaked. Kitchen full of broken crystal. Books and tapes all over my room. Not one thing in the house is where it is supposed to be, but the structure is fine. While I was standing on the lawn with Mame, waiting for another tremor, I noticed that all the earthworms were emerging from the ground and slithering across the lawn!"

The target word "house" appears twice: "ran into the house" and "in the house". Clearly, it refers to a physical building where they live. Sense 1: "a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families" fits perfectly. They mention kitchen, "my room", so it's a home. Other senses like business firm, legislative assembly, etc. are irrelevant. So the best indexed sense is 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}