[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: history
Target surface form: history
Context:
As we all know, a few minutes before the end of the game (that their team had already won), both players deliberately wasted time which made the referee show the second yellow card to both of them. This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded <t>history</t> of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=history%1:28:00:: | definition=the aggregate of past events | examples=a critical time in the school's history
2. sense_key=history%1:10:00:: | definition=a record or narrative description of past events | synonyms=account, chronicle, story | examples=a history of France; he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president
3. sense_key=history%1:09:00:: | definition=the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings | examples=he teaches Medieval history; history takes the long view
4. sense_key=history%1:28:02:: | definition=the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future | examples=all of human history
5. sense_key=history%1:09:01:: | definition=all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge | examples=the dawn of recorded history; from the beginning of history

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "history" in the context. Target lemma: history, surface form: history. Context: "... Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded <t>history</t> of histrionic and provoking technician." So it's about Mourinho's personal history of being a histrionic and provoking technician. The phrase "his expanded history" suggests a record or narrative of his past behavior, particularly his actions as a technician (coach). Let's look at senses:

1. sense_key=history%1:28:00:: | definition=the aggregate of past events | examples=a critical time in the school's history
2. sense_key=history%1:10:00:: | definition=a record or narrative description of past events | synonyms=account, chronicle, story | examples=a history of France; he gave an inaccurate account...
3. sense_key=history%1:09:00:: | definition=the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings | examples=he teaches Medieval history...
4. sense_key=history%1:28:02:: | definition=the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future | examples=all of human history
5. sense_key=history%1:09:01:: | definition=all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing; a body of knowledge | examples=the dawn of recorded history...

In context, "his expanded history" refers to a personal record of past behavior: Mourinho's series of incidents where he acted histrionically and provocatively as a technician. It's not about the academic discipline (sense 3) or the general continuum (sense 4). It could be sense 1: the aggregate of past events, but sense 2 specifically mentions "a record or narrative description", which fits "history" as a story or account of his past actions, especially since it's "his expanded history" – implying a narrative that is being added to. The phrase "adds one more to his expanded history" suggests accumulating incidents in a record. Also, the synonyms for sense 2 include account, chronicle, story, which align with a personal history of behavior. Thus sense 2 is most appropriate.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: debate
Target surface form: debate
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the <t>debate</t> deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=debate%1:10:01:: | definition=a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal | synonyms=argument, argumentation | examples=the argument over foreign aid goes on and on
2. sense_key=debate%1:10:00:: | definition=the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote) | synonyms=disputation, public debate

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "debate" in the given context. The target is "debate" in the sentence: "Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense."

The context is about a controversy in football where players intentionally got yellow cards to clear their records for a later phase, and the coach is involved. The debate is about whether such behavior, while technically within the rules, violates the spirit of the sport. So it's a discussion with arguments for and against.

Candidate sense 1: "a discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal" with synonyms argument, argumentation. Examples: "the argument over foreign aid goes on and on"

Candidate sense 2: "the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote)" with synonyms disputation, public debate.

Which one fits? The context says "the debate deals with if that type of behavior... contradicts the principles of the sport." It is clearly a discussion, not necessarily a formal presentation with a vote. It's an ongoing argument in the world of football, as indicated earlier: "It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules... Part of the debate arisen in the related case..." This is a general discussion, not a formal debate. So sense 1 is more appropriate.

Sense 2 involves a formal presentation and usually a vote, which doesn't fit here. There is no mention of a formal structure or vote.

Thus, choose sense 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index":

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: DigitalOcean

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: type
Target surface form: type
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that <t>type</t> of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=type%1:09:00:: | definition=a subdivision of a particular kind of thing | examples=what type of sculpture do you prefer?
2. sense_key=type%1:18:00:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, case | examples=a real character; a strange character
3. sense_key=type%1:14:01:: | definition=(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
4. sense_key=type%1:10:01:: | definition=printed characters | examples=small type is hard to read
5. sense_key=type%1:10:00:: | definition=all of the tokens of the same symbol | examples=the word `element' contains five different types of character
6. sense_key=type%1:06:00:: | definition=a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper | examples=he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "type" in the given context. The context is a passage about football (soccer) and a debate about certain behaviors. The target sentence: "Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport..." So "type" is used in "that type of behavior". We need to choose from six candidate senses.

Let's examine each sense:

1. sense_key=type%1:09:00:: | definition=a subdivision of a particular kind of thing | examples=what type of sculpture do you prefer?
   This is a general sense meaning a kind or category. Example: "what type of sculpture?" It fits "type of behavior" perfectly: a kind of behavior.

2. sense_key=type%1:18:00:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, case | examples=a real character; a strange character
   This refers to a person, not relevant here as we have "type of behavior", not a person.

3. sense_key=type%1:14:01:: | definition=(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
   Biology-specific, irrelevant.

4. sense_key=type%1:10:01:: | definition=printed characters | examples=small type is hard to read
   Refers to typography, not relevant.

5. sense_key=type%1:10:00:: | definition=all of the tokens of the same symbol | examples=the word `element' contains five different types of character
   Refers to tokens of symbols, like in linguistics or computing. Not fitting.

6. sense_key=type%1:06:00:: | definition=a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper | examples=he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up
   Printing press block, not relevant.

Clearly, sense 1 is the correct one: a subdivision of a particular kind of thing. "that type of behavior" means that kind or category of behavior.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: behavior
Target surface form: behavior
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of <t>behavior</t> not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=behavior%1:04:00:: | definition=manner of acting or controlling yourself | synonyms=behaviour, conduct, doings
2. sense_key=behavior%1:26:00:: | definition=the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances | synonyms=behaviour | examples=the behavior of small particles can be studied in experiments
3. sense_key=behavior%1:07:00:: | definition=(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people | synonyms=demeanor, demeanour, behaviour, conduct, deportment
4. sense_key=behavior%1:04:01:: | definition=(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation | synonyms=behaviour

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "behavior" in the context. The context is about the actions of football players and coach Mourinho regarding a yellow card provocation. The target word is in the phrase "that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation". So, "behavior" here refers to the actions (the act of provoking a yellow card on purpose). The candidate senses:

1. manner of acting or controlling yourself – synonyms: behaviour, conduct, doings.
2. the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances – example about particles.
3. behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people – synonyms: demeanor, etc.
4. psychology aggregate of responses or reactions made by an organism.

The context is clearly about human actions in a sports context, not a machine or substance, so sense 2 is out. Sense 3 is about behavioral attributes and way a person behaves toward others, but the context isn't about interpersonal behavior per se; it's about a specific act (provoking a yellow card) as a type of conduct. Sense 1 is "manner of acting or controlling yourself" – synonyms include conduct, doings. That fits: "type of behavior" meaning type of conduct/action. Sense 4 is psychological, aggregate of responses, not the best fit. The context mentions "actions" and "dramatization orchestrated". Sense 1 seems most appropriate. Sense 3 might be considered but it's more about demeanor, way someone behaves toward others, which isn't the focus. The phrase "behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation" is about the action itself, the conduct. So, sense 1.

Thus, index 1.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: principle
Target surface form: principles
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the <t>principles</t> of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=principle%1:09:03:: | definition=a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct | synonyms=rule | examples=their principles of composition characterized all their works
2. sense_key=principle%1:09:01:: | definition=a rule or standard especially of good behavior | examples=a man of principle; he will not violate his principles
3. sense_key=principle%1:09:00:: | definition=a basic truth or law or assumption | examples=the principles of democracy
4. sense_key=principle%1:09:04:: | definition=a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system | synonyms=rule | examples=the principle of the conservation of mass; the principle of jet propulsion
5. sense_key=principle%1:10:00:: | definition=rule of personal conduct | synonyms=precept
6. sense_key=principle%1:09:02:: | definition=(law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature) | synonyms=rationale | examples=the rationale for capital punishment; the principles of internal-combustion engines

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to do Word Sense Disambiguation for "principles" in the given context. The target lemma is "principle", surface form "principles". We have six candidate senses. We must pick the single best indexed sense (by index, 1 to 6 as listed). We return JSON with the index.

Let's analyze the context. The text discusses football (soccer) and a situation where players deliberately get yellow cards to serve suspensions and clear their card count for later stages. The debate is about whether this behavior, while not explicitly prohibited by the rules, contradicts the "principles of the sport". The text says: "the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit."

So "principles of the sport" refers to the fundamental ethical rules, spirit, or unwritten rules of the sport. The text mentions "part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport." So here, principles are about the moral or ethical standards, the spirit of the game, not the formal laws. The candidates:

1. sense 1: a basic generalization accepted as true and used as basis for reasoning or conduct; synonyms "rule"; example: their principles of composition characterized all their works. This is more about foundational generalizations (like in art or science). Not about moral behavior.

2. sense 2: a rule or standard especially of good behavior; examples: a man of principle; he will not violate his principles. This explicitly mentions "good behavior", personal integrity. This seems very fitting: "principles of the sport" meaning the standards of good conduct in the sport, the spirit of fair play.

3. sense 3: a basic truth or law or assumption; examples: the principles of democracy. This is about foundational truths, like principles of democracy (e.g., equality). But here it's about behavioral standards, not fundamental laws. The sport's principles might be like fair play, respect, etc., but the context emphasizes behavior, good conduct, not basic truths. Could fit, but sense 2 is more specifically about behavior.

4. sense 4: a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or function of a complex system; principles of conservation of mass, jet propulsion. Clearly scientific, not relevant.

5. sense 5: rule of personal conduct; precept. Similar to sense 2 but more general? It says "rule of personal conduct", which could encompass moral rules. But sense 2 explicitly has "especially of good behavior" and the examples are about being a man of principle, violating principles. Sense 5 might be more generic (like rules you follow, not necessarily moral). However, "precept" is a general rule for action. Could fit, but sense 2 is more directly about moral principles of good behavior. The context: "contradicts the principles of the sport ... if with these actions fraud is committed ... elude its sense ... damage to the sporting spirit." So it's about ethical principles, cheating, spirit. That's clearly about good behavior. Sense 2 seems best.

6. sense 6: legal term: explanation of fundamental reasons (like rationale for a law or device). Not relevant.

Thus, sense 2 is the best. Index 2.

Now, the answer must be JSON: {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: actions
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these <t>actions</t> fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to find the best sense for "actions" in context. The target lemma is "action" and surface form is "actions" (plural). We have 10 possible WordNet senses.

Context: "if with these <t>actions</t> fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense." The context is about football players deliberately getting yellow cards to serve a suspension before an important match, and the debate is whether such behavior, though not specifically prohibited, is fraudulent or against the spirit of the sport. The actions refer to these deliberate actions of getting yellow cards.

Now look at candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Our target word is "actions" in: "if with these actions fraud is committed". Here, "actions" clearly refers to the deliberate acts of the players (getting yellow cards). This is a human deed or something done. Sense 1 fits: "something done (usually as opposed to something said)". It is a general sense for an act. Sense 9 is "an act by a government body or supranational organization", which doesn't fit. Sense 8 is legal action, not applicable. Sense 3 is military, no. Sense 4 natural process, no. Sense 5 plot, no. Sense 6 trait, no. Sense 7 mechanism part, no. Sense 10 is about work or activity in a specific area, might seem plausible: "the action is no longer in technology stocks..." but that sense refers to a general area of activity, not a specific act. The context says "these actions" pointing to specific deeds. Sense 2 "state of being active" is not appropriate either; it's more about being active vs. inactive. So the best match is sense 1.

Check examples: "there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions" - "actions" here as deeds. Yes, that aligns with the specific deeds of the players.

Thus, the answer is sense_index 1.

Format: JSON object {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fraud
Target surface form: fraud
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions <t>fraud</t> is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fraud%1:04:00:: | definition=intentional deception resulting in injury to another person
2. sense_key=fraud%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who makes deceitful pretenses | synonyms=imposter, impostor, pretender, fake, faker, sham
3. sense_key=fraud%1:04:01:: | definition=something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage | synonyms=fraudulence, dupery, hoax, humbug, put-on

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "fraud" in the given context. The context is about a football (soccer) situation where players and a coach intentionally got yellow cards to serve suspensions in a less important match, thus manipulating the system. The debate is whether this constitutes "fraud" against the spirit of the sport. The glosses provided are:

1. Sense 1: intentional deception resulting in injury to another person.
2. Sense 2: a person who makes deceitful pretenses (synonyms: imposter, etc.)
3. Sense 3: something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage (synonyms: fraudulence, dupery, hoax, humbug, put-on)

In context, the question is whether these actions constitute fraud. They are not about a person (so sense 2 is out). Sense 1 requires "injury to another person" – the context mentions "damage that is brought to the sporting spirit", but not necessarily injury to another person in a legal or personal sense. Sense 3 is broader: "deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage", which matches the context: they are manipulating the card system to gain an advantage (getting suspensions out of the way for more important games). The context says it "seems to elude its sense" and examines damage to the sporting spirit. So it's about an act of deception/trickery for advantage, not necessarily with direct injury to a specific person. Thus, sense 3 fits best.

The JSON output should be: {"sense_index": 3}

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: actions
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful <t>actions</t> with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target lemma "action" and surface form "actions", with the context provided. The target word appears in the sentence: "then, indeed, they are respectful <t>actions</t> with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense." The target is plural "actions", referring to the behaviors discussed earlier.

We need to choose the best sense from the 10 given candidate senses. Let's analyze the context.

The context discusses football players getting yellow cards intentionally to serve suspensions in a less important game, a practice that is not explicitly prohibited by the regulation but might go against the spirit of the sport. The debate is whether such behavior constitutes fraud and whether it respects the sport regulation but eludes its sense. The target sentence: "then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense." Here, "actions" refers to the specific behaviors (like provoking a yellow card) that are performed. It is a plural noun meaning "things done".

Now look at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
   - This fits well: the behaviors are "something done". The examples show "unnatural actions", and here it's about actions that are respectful of the regulation.

2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
   - This is about the state or quality of being active, not a specific deed. Not matching plural "actions".

3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
   - Military, not relevant.

4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
   - Natural processes, not intentional human deeds.

5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
   - Plot events in a story, not applicable.

6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
   - A personality trait, not plural deeds.

7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
   - Mechanical part, not relevant.

8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
   - Legal proceeding, not plural acts on a football field.

9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
   - Official acts by organizations, not individual player actions.

10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible
    - Refers to the center of activity or excitement, not specific deeds.

The best match is sense 1: "something done (usually as opposed to something said)". In the plural, "actions" refers to deeds, things that are done. The context contrasts "actions" with the spirit of the regulation, saying the actions are respectful of the letter but not the spirit. So sense 1 fits perfectly.

Therefore, we choose sense index 1. JSON response: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: regulation
Target surface form: regulation
Context:
This way, and since Real Madrid will finish as leader of its group, both players will fulfil the prescribed sanction during the next game of league, against Auxerre, and will be able to get rid of the cards the following phase. Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport <t>regulation</t>, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=regulation%1:10:00:: | definition=an authoritative rule | synonyms=ordinance
2. sense_key=regulation%1:09:00:: | definition=a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior | synonyms=rule | examples=it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation
3. sense_key=regulation%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being controlled or governed
4. sense_key=regulation%1:22:00:: | definition=(embryology) the ability of an early embryo to continue normal development after its structure has been somehow damaged or altered
5. sense_key=regulation%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of bringing to uniformity; making regular | synonyms=regularization, regularisation
6. sense_key=regulation%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of controlling or directing according to rule | synonyms=regulating | examples=fiscal regulations are in the hands of politicians

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "regulation" in the context: "...if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport..." The target is "regulation". We need to choose the best sense from the given candidates.

Let's analyze the context. The sentence: "the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport". Here "regulation" seems to refer to the rules of the sport, the official rules. The debate is about whether a behavior not specifically prohibited by the formal rules still violates the spirit of the sport. So "regulation" likely means the authoritative rules, the set of rules governing the sport. That corresponds to sense 1: "an authoritative rule" (synonym: ordinance). It fits well: the regulation (rule or set of rules) doesn't specifically prohibit it.

Sense 2: "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior" with example "it was his rule to take a walk before breakfast; short haircuts were the regulation". That is more about customary habits, not official rules. The context contrasts "regulation" with "principles" (spirit), so the regulation here is the written rule, not a customary behavior. So sense 1 is better.

Sense 3: "the state of being controlled or governed" - abstract state. Doesn't fit as well; we say "the regulation" as a document or set of rules.

Sense 4: embryology, irrelevant.

Sense 5: "the act of bringing to uniformity; making regular" - not fitting.

Sense 6: "the act of controlling or directing according to rule" - that's the action of regulating, but here it's "the regulation" as a noun phrase referring to a set of rules. So sense 1 is better.

Thus, sense 1 is most appropriate. Index 1.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: matter
Target surface form: matter
Context:
Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The <t>matter</t> examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=matter%1:09:01:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=affair, thing | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
2. sense_key=matter%1:09:00:: | definition=some situation or event that is thought about | synonyms=topic, subject, issue | examples=he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years
3. sense_key=matter%1:03:00:: | definition=that which has mass and occupies space | examples=physicists study both the nature of matter and the forces which govern it
4. sense_key=matter%1:09:02:: | definition=a problem | examples=is anything the matter?
5. sense_key=matter%1:07:00:: | definition=(used with negation) having consequence | examples=they were friends and it was no matter who won the games
6. sense_key=matter%1:10:00:: | definition=written works (especially in books or magazines) | examples=he always took some reading matter with him on the plane

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the target lemma "matter" with the surface form "matter" in the given context. We need to choose the best indexed sense from the candidate list. The context is about a debate in football regarding actions that are technically legal but seem to violate the spirit of the sport. The sentence with the target is: "The <t>matter</t> examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit."

Let's analyze each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=matter%1:09:01:: | definition=a vaguely specified concern | synonyms=affair, thing | examples=several matters to attend to; it is none of your affair
This sense refers to a concern or affair. Could fit: "The matter examines..." meaning "the concern examines..." But it's a bit vague.

2. sense_key=matter%1:09:00:: | definition=some situation or event that is thought about | synonyms=topic, subject, issue | examples=he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years
This is about a topic or subject of discussion. The context is about a debate, so "the matter" could mean "the issue" or "the subject" under discussion. "The matter examines" meaning "the subject examines" - but a subject doesn't examine; a person or text might. However, it could be that "the matter" refers to the topic being examined. The sentence: "The matter examines the type of damage..." is a bit odd; perhaps "the matter" is personified? Or it could be a translation from Spanish (the context seems like a translation from Spanish, e.g., "the committee of discipline of the UEFA" - likely original language is not English). In Spanish, "el asunto" could mean "the issue" or "the matter". So sense 2 is plausible: the debate deals with whether such behavior contradicts principles; the matter (the issue) examines the type of damage... This is a common usage.

3. sense_key=matter%1:03:00:: | definition=that which has mass and occupies space | examples=physicists study both the nature of matter and the forces which govern it
Physical substance. Not applicable.

4. sense_key=matter%1:09:02:: | definition=a problem | examples=is anything the matter?
This sense is often used in questions ("What's the matter?") or with negation. Not typically used as "The problem examines...". Might be marginal.

5. sense_key=matter%1:07:00:: | definition=(used with negation) having consequence | examples=they were friends and it was no matter who won the games
This sense is "matter" as a verb? Wait, the part of speech? The sense key format: matter%1:... The number after %1 indicates noun? Typically, WordNet sense keys: %1: noun, %2: verb, etc. Here it's %1: so all are nouns. But sense 5: "having consequence" example "it was no matter" - "no matter" is a phrase where "matter" is a noun meaning consequence. But the usage note says "used with negation". In our context, it's "the matter examines" - no negation, so unlikely.

6. sense_key=matter%1:10:00:: | definition=written works (especially in books or magazines) | examples=he always took some reading matter with him on the plane
Printed material. Not applicable.

Considering the context: The debate is about whether certain actions are fraudulent or go against the spirit of the sport. The sentence says: "The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit." So "matter" likely refers to the issue or topic being discussed. Sense 2 (topic, subject, issue) seems most fitting. Sense 1 (a vaguely specified concern) is close but slightly less precise; the context clearly presents a specific issue. Sense 2 explicitly includes "topic, subject, issue" and the example "he kept drifting off the topic" matches the idea of a topic of discussion. Also, the sentence might be translated: "El asunto examina el tipo de daño..." - meaning "The matter [the issue at hand] examines..." So I'll go with sense 2.

Thus, sense_index for sense 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: type
Target surface form: type
Context:
Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the <t>type</t> of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=type%1:09:00:: | definition=a subdivision of a particular kind of thing | examples=what type of sculpture do you prefer?
2. sense_key=type%1:18:00:: | definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | synonyms=character, eccentric, case | examples=a real character; a strange character
3. sense_key=type%1:14:01:: | definition=(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
4. sense_key=type%1:10:01:: | definition=printed characters | examples=small type is hard to read
5. sense_key=type%1:10:00:: | definition=all of the tokens of the same symbol | examples=the word `element' contains five different types of character
6. sense_key=type%1:06:00:: | definition=a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper | examples=he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "type" in the sentence: "The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit." The context is about a debate concerning behavior in football (soccer) that is not specifically prohibited but may harm sportsmanship. The phrase "type of damage" refers to the kind or category of damage. The candidate sense 1 is "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing" with example "what type of sculpture do you prefer?" That fits perfectly: they are examining what kind of damage. Sense 2 is about a person with eccentricities, clearly not about damage. Sense 3 is taxonomic group in biology, not applicable. Sense 4 is printed characters, not applicable. Sense 5 is all tokens of the same symbol, not applicable. Sense 6 is a small metal block for printing, not applicable. So sense 1 is the correct one.

Now, we need to output JSON with the sense index: {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Fireworks


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: damage
Target surface form: damage
Context:
Finally, the committee of discipline of the UEFA has sanctioned with two games the trainer of the team, Jose Mourinho, and with different economic amounts the implied players. The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of <t>damage</t> that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=damage%1:11:00:: | definition=the occurrence of a change for the worse | synonyms=harm, impairment
2. sense_key=damage%1:11:01:: | definition=loss of military equipment | synonyms=equipment casualty
3. sense_key=damage%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of damaging something or someone | synonyms=harm, hurt, scathe
4. sense_key=damage%1:21:00:: | definition=the amount of money needed to purchase something | synonyms=price, terms | examples=the price of gasoline; he got his new car on excellent terms
5. sense_key=damage%1:04:01:: | definition=any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right | synonyms=wrong, legal injury

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "damage" and surface form "damage" in a specific context. The context is about a soccer team (Real Madrid) and their coach (Jose Mourinho) who orchestrated a situation where a player deliberately got a yellow card (provocation of a yellow card) to gain some advantage. The debate is whether such behavior, while not explicitly prohibited by the rules, contradicts the principles of sport and whether it constitutes fraud. The specific sentence: "The matter examines the type of <t>damage</t> that is brought to the sporting spirit." So we need to disambiguate "damage" here. The candidate senses:

1. damage%1:11:00:: occurrence of a change for the worse (harm, impairment)
2. damage%1:11:01:: loss of military equipment (equipment casualty)
3. damage%1:04:00:: act of damaging something or someone (harm, hurt, scathe)
4. damage%1:21:00:: amount of money needed to purchase something (price, terms) [examples: the price of gasoline; he got his new car on excellent terms]
5. damage%1:04:01:: any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right (wrong, legal injury)

In the context, "the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit" – here "damage" is harm or detriment to the sporting spirit. It's not a physical act of damaging something (sense 3 is the act of damaging), nor a change for the worse (sense 1 is an occurrence). Sense 5 is specifically a legal injury from violation of a legal right. Sense 4 is about money. Sense 2 is military. The context is about moral or ethical harm to the spirit of the sport. So "damage" here likely refers to the occurrence of a change for the worse (harm, impairment) to the sporting spirit. Sense 1: "the occurrence of a change for the worse" fits: the sporting spirit suffers harm/impairment. Sense 3 is "the act of damaging something or someone" – that would be the action that causes damage, but here the phrase "type of damage that is brought" focuses on the resulting harm, not the act itself. The word "damage" is the object of the preposition "of" modifying "type" and is what is brought to the spirit. So it's the harm itself. Therefore, sense 1 seems more appropriate than sense 3. Sense 5 is too specific to legal injury. The sporting spirit might not have legal rights. So I'll go with sense 1.

Thus, the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: advantage
Target surface form: advantages
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the <t>advantages</t> that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=advantage%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of having a superior or more favorable position | synonyms=vantage | examples=the experience gave him the advantage over me
2. sense_key=advantage%1:23:00:: | definition=(tennis) first point scored after deuce
3. sense_key=advantage%1:07:01:: | definition=benefit resulting from some event or action | synonyms=reward | examples=it turned out to my advantage; reaping the rewards of generosity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Target lemma: advantage. Target surface form: advantages." Context: "One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players... Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team..."

We need to choose the best indexed sense from the three candidate senses. The senses:

1. sense_key=advantage%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of having a superior or more favorable position | synonyms=vantage | examples=the experience gave him the advantage over me
2. sense_key=advantage%1:23:00:: | definition=(tennis) first point scored after deuce
3. sense_key=advantage%1:07:01:: | definition=benefit resulting from some event or action | synonyms=reward | examples=it turned out to my advantage; reaping the rewards of generosity

In the context: "One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players" and "Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team". Here, "advantages" seems to refer to benefits or positive aspects that come with the sporting spirit. It's not about a superior position (sense 1) or a tennis point (sense 2). Sense 3: "benefit resulting from some event or action" fits well: the advantages (benefits) that are included in the sport spirit. The phrase "takes advantage" later is a different usage, but the target is "advantages" as a noun meaning benefits. So sense 3.

Thus, I choose sense_index 3.

provider: Venice


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: integrity
Target surface form: integrity
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical <t>integrity</t> of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=integrity%1:26:00:: | definition=an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting | synonyms=unity, wholeness | examples=the integrity of the nervous system is required for normal development; he took measures to insure the territorial unity of Croatia
2. sense_key=integrity%1:07:00:: | definition=moral soundness | examples=he expects to find in us the common honesty and integrity of men of business; they admired his scrupulous professional integrity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to disambiguate the word "integrity" (which appears to be a misspelling of "integrity" but it's likely "integrity" in the context, actually the target is "integrity" but in the text it appears as "integrity"? Wait, the target is "integrity", the surface form is "integrity", and the context says "the physical <t>integrity</t> of the opposite players". That seems like a formatting artifact. The word is "integrity". We need to choose between two senses.

Sense 1: an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting; synonyms unity, wholeness; example: the integrity of the nervous system is required for normal development; he took measures to insure the territorial unity of Croatia.

Sense 2: moral soundness; examples: he expects to find in us the common honesty and integrity of men of business; they admired his scrupulous professional integrity.

Context: "One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game." So it's about physical integrity of players, meaning their physical wholeness, not being injured, not being violated physically. That's about completeness, bodily integrity, not being harmed. So it's the sense of "undivided or unbroken completeness", physical wholeness. It's not about moral soundness. So that's sense 1.

The examples for sense 1 include "the integrity of the nervous system", which is physical/biological completeness. So sense 1 fits perfectly.

Thus, choose sense_index 1.

provider: Wafer


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: player
Target surface form: players
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite <t>players</t>, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=player%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game | synonyms=participant
2. sense_key=player%1:18:02:: | definition=someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession) | synonyms=musician, instrumentalist
3. sense_key=player%1:18:00:: | definition=a theatrical performer | synonyms=actor, histrion, thespian, role player
4. sense_key=player%1:18:04:: | definition=a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously
5. sense_key=player%1:18:03:: | definition=an important participant (as in a business deal) | examples=he was a major player in setting up the corporation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "players" in the given context. The target surface form is "players", lemma "player". We have five candidate senses. We need to choose the best sense based on the context.

Context snippet: "The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite <t>players</t>, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either."

The whole context is about football (soccer), discussing a yellow card incident, team behavior, sport spirit, fair play. The word "players" appears in reference to "opposite players" (opposing team's players) and "lawbreaker players". Clearly, it refers to participants in a sport, specifically football players.

Now, examine the candidate senses:
1. sense 1: a person who participates in or is skilled at some game (synonyms: participant). This matches sports players.
2. sense 2: someone who plays a musical instrument. Not relevant.
3. sense 3: a theatrical performer. Not relevant.
4. sense 4: a person who pursues many social/sexual partners. Not relevant.
5. sense 5: an important participant (as in a business deal). Example: "he was a major player in setting up the corporation". This is about business, not sports. While "player" could metaphorically be used in other contexts, here the literal sense of sports participant is intended.

Thus, sense 1 is the correct one.

Answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: WandB


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: aspect
Target surface form: aspect
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, <t>aspect</t> that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=aspect%1:09:00:: | definition=a distinct feature or element in a problem | synonyms=facet | examples=he studied every facet of the question
2. sense_key=aspect%1:07:02:: | definition=a characteristic to be considered
3. sense_key=aspect%1:09:01:: | definition=the visual percept of a region | synonyms=view, prospect, scene, vista, panorama | examples=the most desirable feature of the park are the beautiful views
4. sense_key=aspect%1:24:00:: | definition=the beginning or duration or completion or repetition of the action of a verb
5. sense_key=aspect%1:07:01:: | definition=the feelings expressed on a person's face | synonyms=expression, look, facial expression, face | examples=a sad expression; a look of triumph

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to disambiguate "aspect" in the context. Let's examine the context: The text discusses football, rules, fair play, sportsmanship. The sentence: "One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game." Here, "aspect" refers to the feature/element of sport spirit (physical integrity) which wasn't endangered. It's a distinct feature or element in a problem/context? The candidate senses:
1. "a distinct feature or element in a problem" with synonym "facet", example "he studied every facet of the question" — this seems close. "Aspect" here is a facet of the sports spirit, a distinct feature/element.
2. "a characteristic to be considered" — also similar.
3. "the visual percept of a region" (view, scene) — not relevant.
4. "grammatical aspect" — not relevant.
5. "facial expression" — not relevant.

Between 1 and 2: Sense 1 explicitly uses "facet" and the example "every facet of the question" is about elements/aspects of a problem. Sense 2 is "a characteristic to be considered". Both are abstract. The context: "One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger." Here, "aspect" is used to single out a particular element of the sports spirit (physical integrity). It's like a facet/feature of the overall concept. Sense 1 seems more precise: "a distinct feature or element in a problem". But is "sports spirit" a problem? Not exactly. However, the gloss of sense 1 says "in a problem", but the example is "every facet of the question". "Question" here means issue, matter. So it could apply broadly. Sense 2 is just "a characteristic to be considered" without the "distinct feature or element" part. In the context, "aspect" is a specific element of the sports spirit. Sense 1 includes "facet" which is a common synonym. I'd lean towards sense 1. But let's check if there's any other. Sense 2 is more general, but the context makes it clear it's one of the features/elements. The phrase "one of the advantages... is the physical integrity... aspect that...", so it's a particular aspect (feature) of the sports spirit. The word "facet" fits perfectly. So I'll choose sense_index 1.

provider: NextBit


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: action
Target surface form: actions
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these <t>actions</t> wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. sense_key=action%1:22:00:: | definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | synonyms=natural process, natural action, activity | examples=the action of natural forces; volcanic activity
5. sense_key=action%1:10:00:: | definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. sense_key=action%1:07:00:: | definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. sense_key=action%1:06:00:: | definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | synonyms=action mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. sense_key=action%1:04:01:: | definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong | synonyms=legal action, action at law
9. sense_key=action%1:04:04:: | definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position; the United Nations must have the power to propose and organize action without being hobbled by irrelevant issues
10. sense_key=action%1:04:00:: | definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds; gawkers always try to get as close to the action as possible

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "actions" in the provided context. The target lemma is "action", and the surface form is "actions". The context is a paragraph discussing a specific incident in football where a yellow card was provoked, and whether such actions constitute fraud or go against the spirit of the sport. The target appears multiple times: "if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense." The focus is on "actions" as things that players do. The context mentions "analogous acts", "type of behavior", "these actions". So clearly, we are talking about deeds or things done. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=action%1:04:02:: | definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. sense_key=action%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being active | synonyms=activity, activeness | examples=his sphere of activity; he is out of action
3. sense_key=action%1:04:03:: | definition=a military engagement | synonyms=military action | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. etc.

Sense 1 is "something done". That fits perfectly: the players' actions are something they do. Sense 2 is "the state of being active", which is more abstract; but here we are talking about specific behaviors. Sense 3 is military, not relevant. Sense 4 is natural process. Sense 5 is plot events. Sense 6 is trait of being active. Sense 7 is mechanism part. Sense 8 is legal proceeding. Sense 9 is governmental act. Sense 10 is the most important activity in an area. Clearly, Sense 1 is the best match: the actions referred to are the players' deliberate acts (like getting a yellow card). The definition "something done" matches precisely. The examples also mention "murders and other unnatural actions", but here it's about sports actions. So I'll choose sense index 1.

Output JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: danger
Target surface form: danger
Context:
The provocation of a yellow card in similar circumstances as this one is not a new practice, but rather frequent in the world of football. It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into <t>danger</t>, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=danger%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury | examples=you are in no danger; there was widespread danger of disease
2. sense_key=danger%1:04:00:: | definition=a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury | synonyms=risk, peril | examples=he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime; there was a danger he would do the wrong thing
3. sense_key=danger%1:26:01:: | definition=a cause of pain or injury or loss | examples=he feared the dangers of traveling by air
4. sense_key=danger%1:15:00:: | definition=a dangerous place | examples=He moved out of danger

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "danger" in the given context. The context is: "The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into <t>danger</t>, that is to say, there was no violent game."

We need to choose the best sense from four candidates.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=danger%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury | examples=you are in no danger; there was widespread danger of disease
2. sense_key=danger%1:04:00:: | definition=a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury | synonyms=risk, peril | examples=he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime; there was a danger he would do the wrong thing
3. sense_key=danger%1:26:01:: | definition=a cause of pain or injury or loss | examples=he feared the dangers of traveling by air
4. sense_key=danger%1:15:00:: | definition=a dangerous place | examples=He moved out of danger

In the context, the phrase is "wasn't put into danger". It refers to the physical integrity of the opposite players not being jeopardized. "Put into danger" means to place someone or something in a state where they are susceptible to harm or injury. That matches sense 1: the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury. The example for sense 1 includes "you are in no danger", which is very similar to "wasn't put into danger". Sense 2 is about a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss, which does not fit here because it's not about a venture. Sense 3 is a cause of pain or injury, e.g., "dangers of traveling", but here danger is the state, not the cause. Sense 4 is a dangerous place, not applicable.

Thus, the best indexed sense is 1.

We return JSON with sense_index: 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: advantage
Target surface form: advantages
Context:
It is so extended that it part of the ethos, of the unwritten rules, but followed nonetheless by this sport. Part of the debate arisen in the related case is caused by the fact that has been carried out by team of the Real Madrid organization (that in its hymn presumes of nobility and honor, and that has fined its players for analogous acts) and by the dramatization orchestrated, apparently, by Mourinho, who adds one more to his expanded history of histrionic and provoking technician. Anyway, the debate deals with if that type of behavior not prohibited specifically by the regulation contradicts the principles of the sport, that is to say, if with these actions fraud is committed; then, indeed, they are respectful actions with the sport regulation, but they seem to elude its sense. The matter examines the type of damage that is brought to the sporting spirit. One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players, aspect that with these actions wasn't put into danger, that is to say, there was no violent game. Another of these <t>advantages</t> to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team, which did not happen either. However, the paradoxical thing about the action of the players of Real Madrid is that it did not comply to what we normally characterize as legal fraud, because the violation of the rules was not made secretly as to try to avoid the sanction, but their action was most evident and thus they received punishment from the referee.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=advantage%1:07:00:: | definition=the quality of having a superior or more favorable position | synonyms=vantage | examples=the experience gave him the advantage over me
2. sense_key=advantage%1:23:00:: | definition=(tennis) first point scored after deuce
3. sense_key=advantage%1:07:01:: | definition=benefit resulting from some event or action | synonyms=reward | examples=it turned out to my advantage; reaping the rewards of generosity

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "advantage", surface form "advantages", and a context. We need to choose among three candidate senses. Let's analyze the context.

Context: The text discusses the sporting spirit, and mentions "advantages" that include the sport spirit. Specifically: "One of the advantages that include the sport spirit is the physical integrity of the opposite players... Another of these advantages to which it is alluded to with the fare-play is to avoid that the team of the lawbreaker players takes advantage unjustly of the opposite team..."

So, the word "advantages" here refers to positive aspects or benefits that are part of the sporting spirit. The first advantage is physical integrity (not putting opponents in danger, no violent game). The second advantage is avoiding unfair advantage by lawbreaker players.

These are benefits or favorable aspects. The candidate senses:

1. sense 1: "the quality of having a superior or more favorable position" (synonym: vantage). Example: "the experience gave him the advantage over me". This is about a position of superiority.

2. sense 2: "(tennis) first point scored after deuce". This is very specific to tennis scoring.

3. sense 3: "benefit resulting from some event or action" (synonym: reward). Example: "it turned out to my advantage; reaping the rewards of generosity". This is about a benefit or positive outcome.

In context, the "advantages" are listed as good things that are part of the sport spirit: physical integrity, and avoiding unfair advantage. These are benefits, not a superior position over someone. They are not tennis points. So sense 3 fits best: benefits resulting from some event or action (or in this case, principles of the sport). Also note that the phrase "takes advantage" later in the text uses a different sense, but the word we are disambiguating is "advantages" as a noun describing the positive aspects.

Thus, sense 3 is the correct choice.