[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: feel
Target surface form: felt
Context:
Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but <t>felt</t> he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=feel%2:37:00:: | definition=undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind | synonyms=experience | examples=She felt resentful; He felt regret
2. sense_key=feel%2:31:00:: | definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | synonyms=find | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me; I find him to be obnoxious
3. sense_key=feel%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by a physical sensation, e.g., coming from the skin or muscles | synonyms=sense | examples=He felt the wind; She felt an object brushing her arm
4. sense_key=feel%2:29:00:: | definition=be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state | examples=My cold is gone--I feel fine today; She felt tired after the long hike
5. sense_key=feel%2:31:01:: | definition=have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior or attitude | examples=She felt small and insignificant; You make me feel naked
6. sense_key=feel%2:39:01:: | definition=undergo passive experience of: | examples=We felt the effects of inflation; her fingers felt their way through the string quartet
7. sense_key=feel%2:42:00:: | definition=be felt or perceived in a certain way | examples=The ground feels shaky; The sheets feel soft
8. sense_key=feel%2:39:10:: | definition=grope or feel in search of something | examples=He felt for his wallet
9. sense_key=feel%2:35:00:: | definition=examine by touch | synonyms=finger | examples=Feel this soft cloth!; The customer fingered the sweater
10. sense_key=feel%2:35:01:: | definition=examine (a body part) by palpation | synonyms=palpate | examples=The nurse palpated the patient's stomach; The runner felt her pulse
11. sense_key=feel%2:40:00:: | definition=find by testing or cautious exploration | examples=He felt his way around the dark room
12. sense_key=feel%2:39:09:: | definition=produce a certain impression | examples=It feels nice to be home again
13. sense_key=feel%2:35:11:: | definition=pass one's hands over the sexual organs of | examples=He felt the girl in the movie theater

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "feel" with surface form "felt" in a sentence: "Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble." We need to choose the best sense from the list.

Let's analyze the context: Haney is in a bar, interacting with Pete (who seems like a "creep"). Haney didn't want to encourage Pete's company, but he felt he ought to buy him a drink to prevent possible trouble. The feeling here is a mental state: he thinks or believes that he ought to buy a drink. It's not an emotional sensation (like "felt resentful"), nor a physical sensation. It's more like a belief or a judgment.

Looking at candidate senses:

1. feel%2:37:00: undergo an emotional sensation. Examples: "She felt resentful", "He felt regret". That's about emotions, not about thinking one ought to do something.

2. feel%2:31:00: come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds. Synonyms: find. Examples: "I feel that he doesn't like me", "I find him to be obnoxious". This seems close: "he felt he ought to..." is like "he had the feeling/belief that he ought to". It's an intuition or belief, not based on explicit reasoning. So this is a strong candidate.

3. feel%2:39:00: perceive by physical sensation. Not relevant.

4. feel%2:29:00: be conscious of a physical, mental, or emotional state. Examples: "I feel fine", "She felt tired". This is about being aware of one's own state. Here, "felt he ought to" isn't really describing a state; it's about a belief. Might not fit perfectly.

5. feel%2:31:01: have a feeling or perception about oneself in reaction to someone's behavior. Examples: "She felt small and insignificant", "You make me feel naked". This is about a reaction causing a feeling about oneself. Not applicable.

6. feel%2:39:01: undergo passive experience of. Examples: "We felt the effects of inflation", "her fingers felt their way". Not right.

7. feel%2:42:00: be felt or perceived in a certain way. Examples: "The ground feels shaky". Not applicable; it's about how something feels, not a person feeling.

8. feel%2:39:10: grope or feel in search. Not.

9. feel%2:35:00: examine by touch.

10. feel%2:35:01: palpate.

11. feel%2:40:00: find by testing or cautious exploration.

12. feel%2:39:09: produce a certain impression. "It feels nice to be home again."

13. sexual touching.

So the most appropriate is sense 2: come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds. "He felt he ought to..." means he had a belief or intuition that it was the right thing to do. The example "I feel that he doesn't like me" is similar in structure: "feel that" clause. In our case, "felt he ought to..." is a reduced version of "felt that he ought to". So sense 2 fits.

Sense 4 (be conscious of a state) could be argued, but typically when you say "I feel that I should do X", it's more about belief than consciousness of a state. Sense 4 is more like "I feel tired" (physical/mental state). So sense 2 is better.

Thus, sense_index = 2.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: WandB


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: buy
Target surface form: buy
Context:
Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to <t>buy</t> him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=buy%2:40:00:: | definition=obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction | synonyms=purchase | examples=The family purchased a new car; The conglomerate acquired a new company
2. sense_key=buy%2:40:02:: | definition=make illegal payments to in exchange for favors or influence | synonyms=bribe, corrupt, grease one's palms | examples=This judge can be bought
3. sense_key=buy%2:42:00:: | definition=be worth or be capable of buying | examples=This sum will buy you a ride on the train
4. sense_key=buy%2:40:03:: | definition=acquire by trade or sacrifice or exchange | examples=She wanted to buy his love with her dedication to him and his work
5. sense_key=buy%2:31:09:: | definition=accept as true | examples=I can't buy this story

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "buy" in the given context. The target is "buy" as a verb in the sentence: "Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble." We need to choose the best indexed sense from the five provided.

Let's analyze the context:
- Haney (Phil?) is in a bar, with a man (Pete?) who is a "creep for a bar-buddy".
- The man had asked Phil something about the landlord being taken off his back. Phil answered offhandedly, and Pete frowned, became sad and moody.
- Haney (Phil?) didn't want to encourage his company (Pete's company), but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble.
- So "buy him a drink" means to purchase a drink for him at the bar. It's a financial transaction: acquiring a drink by paying money.

Now, evaluate the senses:
1. obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction (synonyms: purchase). Example: "The family purchased a new car". This fits perfectly: buying a drink involves a purchase, a financial transaction at the bar.
2. make illegal payments to in exchange for favors or influence (bribe, corrupt). Example: "This judge can be bought". This does not fit: buying a drink is not a bribe; it's a social gesture to prevent trouble, but not illegal payment for favors. It's just a friendly gesture, not an illicit transaction.
3. be worth or be capable of buying. Example: "This sum will buy you a ride on the train". This means the sum of money is sufficient to purchase something. In the sentence, "buy him a drink" might be seen as "this sum of money will buy him a drink", but the subject is Haney, not a sum. He is performing the action of buying, not stating that a sum of money can buy something. So this is not the correct sense.
4. acquire by trade or sacrifice or exchange. Example: "She wanted to buy his love with her dedication". This is metaphorical, not a literal purchase. Buying a drink is literal, not an exchange of something abstract.
5. accept as true. Example: "I can't buy this story". Not relevant at all.

Thus, sense 1 is clearly the correct one: obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction. The context is a bar, buying a drink, which is a standard financial transaction.

So the answer should be {"sense_index": 1}.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: NextBit

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: drink
Target surface form: drink
Context:
Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a <t>drink</t> anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=drink%1:13:04:: | definition=a single serving of a beverage | examples=I asked for a hot drink; likes a drink before dinner
2. sense_key=drink%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess | synonyms=drinking, boozing, drunkenness, crapulence | examples=drink was his downfall
3. sense_key=drink%1:13:00:: | definition=any liquid suitable for drinking | synonyms=beverage, drinkable, potable | examples=may I take your beverage order?
4. sense_key=drink%1:17:00:: | definition=any large deep body of water | examples=he jumped into the drink and had to be rescued
5. sense_key=drink%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of swallowing | synonyms=swallow, deglutition | examples=one swallow of the liquid was enough; he took a drink of his beer and smacked his lips

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "drink" in the given context. The context is: "Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble." The target occurrence is "buy him a drink".

Let's analyze the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=drink%1:13:04:: | definition=a single serving of a beverage | examples=I asked for a hot drink; likes a drink before dinner

2. sense_key=drink%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess | synonyms=drinking, boozing, drunkenness, crapulence | examples=drink was his downfall

3. sense_key=drink%1:13:00:: | definition=any liquid suitable for drinking | synonyms=beverage, drinkable, potable | examples=may I take your beverage order?

4. sense_key=drink%1:17:00:: | definition=any large deep body of water | examples=he jumped into the drink and had to be rescued

5. sense_key=drink%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of swallowing | synonyms=swallow, deglutition | examples=one swallow of the liquid was enough; he took a drink of his beer and smacked his lips

In the context, "buy him a drink" clearly refers to purchasing a single serving of a beverage, typically an alcoholic one in a bar setting. But note the distinction: Sense 1 is exactly "a single serving of a beverage", which fits perfectly. Sense 3 is "any liquid suitable for drinking", which is a broader category (beverage), but in the context of "buy him a drink", it's typically a serving. The examples for sense 1 include "likes a drink before dinner", which is similar usage.

Also note the bar context: "He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back." So it's in a bar, and "buy him a drink" is a common phrase for buying an alcoholic drink. Even if it's non-alcoholic, "a drink" still refers to a serving.

Sense 2 is about the act of drinking to excess, not a single serving. Sense 4 is a body of water, not applicable. Sense 5 is the act of swallowing, not buying a drink.

Thus the best indexed sense is 1.

Answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: prevent
Target surface form: prevent
Context:
Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to <t>prevent</t> possible trouble. But there was no trouble.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=prevent%2:41:01:: | definition=keep from happening or arising; make impossible | synonyms=forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid | examples=My sense of tact forbids an honest answer; Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project
2. sense_key=prevent%2:41:00:: | definition=stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state | synonyms=keep | examples=We must prevent the cancer from spreading; His snoring kept me from falling asleep

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best indexed sense for the word "prevent" in the given context. The context: a man named Haney doesn't want to encourage the company of Pete but feels he ought to buy him a drink anyhow to "prevent possible trouble." So "prevent" here means to stop potential trouble from happening.

Let's look at the candidate senses:

Sense 1: keep from happening or arising; make impossible. Synonyms: forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid. Example: "My sense of tact forbids an honest answer" etc. This sense is about preventing an event or situation from occurring.

Sense 2: stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state. Synonyms: keep. Example: "We must prevent the cancer from spreading" etc. This sense is more about stopping an ongoing action or state.

In the context, "prevent possible trouble" means to stop trouble before it starts. It's about keeping an event (trouble) from happening, not stopping someone from doing something. So Sense 1 is more appropriate: it matches "keep from happening or arising; make impossible." The trouble hasn't occurred yet, and by buying a drink, Haney aims to forestall it. Sense 2 would be more for preventing someone from doing something, like "prevent him from causing trouble," but here it's "prevent possible trouble" – trouble as an abstract potential event.

Thus, the best sense is 1.

Now, output JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: possible
Target surface form: possible
Context:
Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent <t>possible</t> trouble. But there was no trouble.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=possible%3:00:00:: | definition=capable of happening or existing | examples=a breakthrough may be possible next year; anything is possible
2. sense_key=possible%3:00:04:: | definition=existing in possibility | synonyms=potential | examples=a potential problem; possible uses of nuclear power

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best indexed sense for the word "possible" in the given context. The candidate senses are two: sense 1 (possible%3:00:00::) meaning "capable of happening or existing" with examples like "a breakthrough may be possible next year" and "anything is possible". Sense 2 (possible%3:00:04::) meaning "existing in possibility", synonyms "potential", examples: "a potential problem", "possible uses of nuclear power".

The context: "Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble." Here, "possible trouble" means trouble that might happen, that is capable of happening. It's about preventing trouble that could potentially occur. The word "possible" modifies "trouble" and indicates that the trouble is not actual but potential. So it aligns with sense 2: "existing in possibility", like "a potential problem". Sense 1 is very similar, but sense 2 specifically emphasizes "existing in possibility" as opposed to actual, often used attributively like "possible trouble" = potential trouble. The example "a potential problem" matches closely. The gloss for sense 2 says "existing in possibility", synonyms "potential". The phrase "possible trouble" is identical in structure to "a potential problem". Therefore, sense 2 is the best fit.

I choose sense_index: 2.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: trouble
Target surface form: trouble
Context:
Was he going to be saddled from now on with a creep for a bar - buddy? He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible <t>trouble</t>. But there was no trouble.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trouble%1:09:00:: | definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=problem | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?
2. sense_key=trouble%1:11:01:: | definition=an angry disturbance | synonyms=fuss, bother, hassle | examples=he didn't want to make a fuss; they had labor trouble
3. sense_key=trouble%1:11:00:: | definition=an event causing distress or pain | examples=what is the trouble?; heart trouble
4. sense_key=trouble%1:04:02:: | definition=an effort that is inconvenient | synonyms=difficulty | examples=I went to a lot of trouble; he won without any trouble
5. sense_key=trouble%1:12:03:: | definition=a strong feeling of anxiety | synonyms=worry | examples=his worry over the prospect of being fired; it is not work but worry that kills
6. sense_key=trouble%1:26:02:: | definition=an unwanted pregnancy | examples=he got several girls in trouble

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "trouble" in the given context. The target surface form is "trouble". We need to choose the best sense from the provided candidates based on the context.

The context: "Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble."

Let's analyze the sentence: Haney buys a drink to prevent possible trouble. The trouble is something that could arise from not buying him a drink? The situation: Haney is dealing with a person (Pete) who seems moody, and Haney doesn't want to encourage his company but buys him a drink to prevent possible trouble. It's about avoiding a negative situation. The phrase "prevent possible trouble" and then "But there was no trouble" suggests that the trouble is some kind of disturbance or conflict. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. a source of difficulty (problem) - could fit: buying a drink to prevent a problem.
2. an angry disturbance (fuss, bother, hassle) - this fits well: preventing a fuss or hassle from the moody person.
3. an event causing distress or pain - more about an event that causes distress; maybe but less specific to interpersonal conflict.
4. an effort that is inconvenient (difficulty) - "trouble" as in "going to trouble" - not buying a drink to prevent inconvenience to oneself? But the context is about preventing trouble with the other person, not about effort.
5. a strong feeling of anxiety (worry) - not directly; it's about preventing an external trouble, not an internal worry.
6. an unwanted pregnancy - clearly not.

The phrase "to prevent possible trouble" and "there was no trouble" suggests avoiding a negative interaction. Sense 2, "an angry disturbance" with synonyms "fuss, bother, hassle", seems most appropriate. The example: "he didn't want to make a fuss; they had labor trouble". Here, Haney doesn't want to cause a fuss or hassle from Pete. He buys him a drink to keep him calm, prevent a disturbance. So sense 2 is the best.

Sense 1 is also possible, but sense 2 is more specific to the context of interpersonal tension. The gloss "angry disturbance" matches the idea of someone getting upset.

Thus, I'll choose sense index 2.

provider: GMICloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: trouble
Target surface form: trouble
Context:
He'd have to start going to some of the other places again. In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no <t>trouble</t>. The guy sulked over his drink, obviously upset by Haney's lack of appreciation.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=trouble%1:09:00:: | definition=a source of difficulty | synonyms=problem | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job; what's the problem?
2. sense_key=trouble%1:11:01:: | definition=an angry disturbance | synonyms=fuss, bother, hassle | examples=he didn't want to make a fuss; they had labor trouble
3. sense_key=trouble%1:11:00:: | definition=an event causing distress or pain | examples=what is the trouble?; heart trouble
4. sense_key=trouble%1:04:02:: | definition=an effort that is inconvenient | synonyms=difficulty | examples=I went to a lot of trouble; he won without any trouble
5. sense_key=trouble%1:12:03:: | definition=a strong feeling of anxiety | synonyms=worry | examples=his worry over the prospect of being fired; it is not work but worry that kills
6. sense_key=trouble%1:26:02:: | definition=an unwanted pregnancy | examples=he got several girls in trouble

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "trouble" in the given context. We need to choose the best indexed sense from the provided list.

Context: The scene describes Haney buying a drink for Pete to "prevent possible trouble." Then it says: "But there was no trouble. The guy sulked over his drink, obviously upset by Haney's lack of appreciation."

The phrase "prevent possible trouble" suggests that Haney feared some kind of conflict or disturbance. But then, "there was no trouble" means that the feared negative outcome did not occur. Pete just sulked.

Now, looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense 1: a source of difficulty (problem). Example: "one trouble after another delayed the job". This is about something being a problem or obstacle. Could fit: the potential for difficulty.

2. sense 2: an angry disturbance (fuss, bother, hassle). Example: "he didn't want to make a fuss; they had labor trouble." This fits well: Haney wanted to prevent a scene or a disturbance, and then there was no angry outburst, just sulking.

3. sense 3: an event causing distress or pain. Example: "what is the trouble?; heart trouble." This is more about a painful event or condition. Not quite: he didn't want an event causing distress, but specifically a disturbance.

4. sense 4: an effort that is inconvenient (difficulty). Example: "I went to a lot of trouble". This is about the effort or inconvenience taken by someone. Doesn't fit: Haney didn't go to trouble; he wanted to prevent something.

5. sense 5: a strong feeling of anxiety (worry). Example: "his worry over the prospect of being fired". This is about the emotion. Haney wanted to prevent possible anxiety? But the phrase "there was no trouble" refers to the thing that happened, not the feeling. It says "there was no trouble. The guy sulked..." so the sulking is contrasted with trouble, meaning the trouble would have been something more active, like a fuss.

6. sense 6: an unwanted pregnancy. Clearly not.

So between sense 2 and sense 3: While sense 3 is about a distressing event, the specific context of preventing something by buying a drink suggests a potential confrontation or scene. "Angry disturbance" is more precise. The example for sense 2 includes "fuss, bother, hassle" and "they had labor trouble" (a conflict). The guy sulked, which is not an angry disturbance. So, the best fit is sense 2.

Therefore, the answer is {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: guy
Target surface form: guy
Context:
In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble. The <t>guy</t> sulked over his drink, obviously upset by Haney's lack of appreciation. To break the uncomfortable silence, Haney began to talk.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=guy%1:18:00:: | definition=an informal term for a youth or man | synonyms=cat, hombre, bozo | examples=a nice guy; the guy's only doing it for some doll
2. sense_key=guy%1:06:01:: | definition=an effigy of Guy Fawkes that is burned on a bonfire on Guy Fawkes Day
3. sense_key=guy%1:06:00:: | definition=a cable, wire, or rope that is used to brace something (especially a tent) | synonyms=guy cable, guy wire, guy rope

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "guy" in the given context. The context: a narrative about Phil, Pete, Haney, and a "guy" who sulks over his drink. The sentence: "But there was no trouble. The guy sulked over his drink, obviously upset by Haney's lack of appreciation." From the context, "guy" clearly refers to a man. The candidate senses:

1. sense 1: informal term for a youth or man (synonyms: cat, hombre, bozo; example: a nice guy).
2. sense 2: effigy of Guy Fawkes (not applicable).
3. sense 3: a cable, wire, or rope (not applicable).

So the correct sense is sense 1. The answer should be a JSON object with sense_index 1.

provider: Fireworks


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: drink
Target surface form: drink
Context:
In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble. The guy sulked over his <t>drink</t>, obviously upset by Haney's lack of appreciation. To break the uncomfortable silence, Haney began to talk.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=drink%1:13:04:: | definition=a single serving of a beverage | examples=I asked for a hot drink; likes a drink before dinner
2. sense_key=drink%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess | synonyms=drinking, boozing, drunkenness, crapulence | examples=drink was his downfall
3. sense_key=drink%1:13:00:: | definition=any liquid suitable for drinking | synonyms=beverage, drinkable, potable | examples=may I take your beverage order?
4. sense_key=drink%1:17:00:: | definition=any large deep body of water | examples=he jumped into the drink and had to be rescued
5. sense_key=drink%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of swallowing | synonyms=swallow, deglutition | examples=one swallow of the liquid was enough; he took a drink of his beer and smacked his lips

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "drink" in the context: "The guy sulked over his drink, obviously upset..." The target surface form is "drink" (likely a typo for "drink", but the lemma is "drink"). Candidate senses are:

1. sense_key=drink%1:13:04:: | definition=a single serving of a beverage | examples=I asked for a hot drink; likes a drink before dinner
2. sense_key=drink%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess | synonyms=drinking, boozing, drunkenness, crapulence | examples=drink was his downfall
3. sense_key=drink%1:13:00:: | definition=any liquid suitable for drinking | synonyms=beverage, drinkable, potable | examples=may I take your beverage order?
4. sense_key=drink%1:17:00:: | definition=any large deep body of water | examples=he jumped into the drink and had to be rescued
5. sense_key=drink%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of swallowing | synonyms=swallow, deglutition | examples=one swallow of the liquid was enough; he took a drink of his beer and smacked his lips

Context: The guy sulked over his drink. That implies he had a beverage in front of him that he was drinking. "over his drink" suggests a glass/cup containing a beverage. Also earlier: "Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow" – so Haney bought him a drink. Then "The guy sulked over his drink". So it's clearly a serving of a beverage. Sense 1: "a single serving of a beverage" fits perfectly. Sense 3 is "any liquid suitable for drinking" (beverage in general), but in context it's a specific serving he is sulking over. Sense 5 is an act of swallowing, but "over his drink" refers to the object, not the act. Sense 2 is the act of drinking to excess, not a single serving. Sense 4 is a body of water, irrelevant.

Thus, sense 1 is best.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: upset
Target surface form: upset
Context:
In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble. The guy sulked over his drink, obviously <t>upset</t> by Haney's lack of appreciation. To break the uncomfortable silence, Haney began to talk.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=upset%2:30:00:: | definition=disturb the balance or stability of | examples=The hostile talks upset the peaceful relations between the two countries
2. sense_key=upset%2:37:01:: | definition=cause to lose one's composure | synonyms=discompose, untune, disconcert, discomfit
3. sense_key=upset%2:37:00:: | definition=move deeply | synonyms=disturb, trouble | examples=This book upset me; A troubling thought
4. sense_key=upset%2:38:00:: | definition=cause to overturn from an upright or normal position | synonyms=overturn, tip over, turn over, knock over, bowl over, tump over | examples=The cat knocked over the flower vase; the clumsy customer turned over the vase
5. sense_key=upset%2:35:00:: | definition=form metals with a swage | synonyms=swage
6. sense_key=upset%2:33:00:: | definition=defeat suddenly and unexpectedly | examples=The foreign team upset the local team

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "upset" in the given context. The context: "The guy sulked over his drink, obviously upset by Haney's lack of appreciation." The word "upset" here is an adjective, but the candidate senses are all verbs. However, in WordNet, adjectives can be derived from verbs, and the sense might correspond to the verb sense that gave rise to the participial adjective. The context uses "upset" as a past participle/adjective: "obviously upset". The meaning is that the guy was emotionally disturbed or troubled. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. disturb the balance or stability of - not emotional, more about equilibrium.
2. cause to lose one's composure - this fits: the guy is sulking, lost composure due to lack of appreciation.
3. move deeply; synonyms: disturb, trouble. This also fits: he was emotionally moved/troubled. Examples: "This book upset me; A troubling thought."
4. cause to overturn - literal physical upset.
5. form metals - irrelevant.
6. defeat suddenly - not applicable.

Now we must choose between sense 2 and sense 3. Both are emotional. Sense 2: "cause to lose one's composure" (discompose, untune, disconcert, discomfit). Sense 3: "move deeply" (disturb, trouble). The context says "sulked over his drink, obviously upset by Haney's lack of appreciation." Sulking suggests a loss of composure, a moody, silent resentment. "Upset" here likely means emotionally disturbed, which could be either. Let's see the examples for sense 3: "This book upset me; A troubling thought." That is a deep emotional disturbance. Sense 2's synonyms include discomfit, disconcert, which can be more about embarrassment or being thrown off balance emotionally. In this context, the guy is "sad and moody" after Haney's offhand answer, and then "sulked". He is upset by the lack of appreciation, meaning he feels troubled, disappointed, hurt. I'd lean toward sense 3: "move deeply" (disturb, trouble). However, "cause to lose one's composure" also fits, as sulking is a loss of composure. But note that sense 2 is more about causing someone to become flustered or discomposed, whereas sense 3 is about deep emotional disturbance. The phrase "obviously upset" in everyday usage often means emotionally distressed, which aligns with sense 3. Sense 2 might be more about being disconcerted in the moment. Given the context, he became sad and moody, then sulked—this suggests a deeper emotional reaction than just momentary loss of composure. I'll check WordNet: upset (verb) sense 3 is "move deeply" and is likely the source of the adjective "upset" meaning disturbed emotionally. Sense 2 is more about discomposing. I think sense 3 is the better match.

Thus, I'll choose sense_index 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: appreciation
Target surface form: appreciation
Context:
In a low voice, almost whispering, the man had asked Phil if he was happy with the way the landlord had been taken off his back. He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble. The guy sulked over his drink, obviously upset by Haney's lack of <t>appreciation</t>. To break the uncomfortable silence, Haney began to talk.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=appreciation%1:09:00:: | definition=understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something | synonyms=grasp, hold | examples=he has a good grasp of accounting practices
2. sense_key=appreciation%1:09:01:: | definition=delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values) | synonyms=taste, discernment, perceptiveness | examples=arrogance and lack of taste contributed to his rapid success; to ask at that particular time was the ultimate in bad taste
3. sense_key=appreciation%1:10:00:: | definition=an expression of gratitude | examples=he expressed his appreciation in a short note
4. sense_key=appreciation%1:04:00:: | definition=a favorable judgment | synonyms=admiration | examples=a small token in admiration of your works
5. sense_key=appreciation%1:04:01:: | definition=an increase in price or value | examples=an appreciation of 30% in the value of real estate

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target word "appreciation" in context. The context: a man (Haney) didn't want to encourage Pete's company, but felt he should buy him a drink to prevent trouble. Pete asked if Phil was happy about the landlord being taken off his back, and Haney answered offhandedly, showing skepticism. Pete frowned, became sad, then sulked. The text says: "The guy sulked over his drink, obviously upset by Haney's lack of appreciation." So Pete expected some form of gratitude or acknowledgment? Let's examine senses.

1. understanding of nature/meaning: like grasp. Not fitting. Haney's lack of understanding? No, it's about not showing enthusiasm or gratitude.
2. delicate discrimination (aesthetic): not fitting.
3. expression of gratitude: This fits. Pete likely expected Haney to be appreciative (grateful) for the landlord being taken off his back. Haney's lack of appreciation means he didn't express gratitude or show that he was thankful. So sense 3.
4. favorable judgment/admiration: Could be similar, but more about admiration rather than gratitude. In context, Pete asked if Haney was happy about the landlord issue. That's about gratitude, not just admiration. "Appreciation" often means gratitude. Example: "expressed his appreciation" – Haney's lack of appreciation is his lack of expressing thanks. So sense 3 is best.
5. increase in price/value: no.

Thus, sense 3.

Now, return JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: break
Target surface form: break
Context:
He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble. The guy sulked over his drink, obviously upset by Haney's lack of appreciation. To <t>break</t> the uncomfortable silence, Haney began to talk. In time, and two drinks later, he was complaining bitterly about his wife, He was on the subject for ten minutes or so when he noticed the renewed interest in his listener -- it showed in the alert face and the suddenly bright eyes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=break%2:30:03:: | definition=terminate | synonyms=interrupt | examples=She interrupted her pregnancy; break a lucky streak
2. sense_key=break%2:30:00:: | definition=become separated into pieces or fragments | synonyms=separate, split up, fall apart, come apart | examples=The figurine broke; The freshly baked loaf fell apart
3. sense_key=break%2:30:06:: | definition=render inoperable or ineffective | examples=You broke the alarm clock when you took it apart!
4. sense_key=break%2:35:01:: | definition=ruin completely | synonyms=bust | examples=He busted my radio!
5. sense_key=break%2:30:10:: | definition=destroy the integrity of; usually by force; cause to separate into pieces or fragments | examples=He broke the glass plate; She broke the match
6. sense_key=break%2:41:00:: | definition=act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises | synonyms=transgress, offend, infract, violate, go against, breach | examples=offend all laws of humanity; violate the basic laws or human civilization
7. sense_key=break%2:38:02:: | definition=move away or escape suddenly | synonyms=break out, break away | examples=The horses broke from the stable; Three inmates broke jail
8. sense_key=break%2:38:08:: | definition=scatter or part | examples=The clouds broke after the heavy downpour
9. sense_key=break%2:37:00:: | definition=force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up | synonyms=burst, erupt | examples=break into tears; erupt in anger
10. sense_key=break%2:30:02:: | definition=prevent completion | synonyms=break off, discontinue, stop | examples=stop the project; break off the negotiations
11. sense_key=break%2:41:11:: | definition=enter someone's (virtual or real) property in an unauthorized manner, usually with the intent to steal or commit a violent act | synonyms=break in | examples=Someone broke in while I was on vacation; They broke into my car and stole my radio!
12. sense_key=break%2:30:11:: | definition=make submissive, obedient, or useful | synonyms=break in | examples=The horse was tough to break; I broke in the new intern
13. sense_key=break%2:42:00:: | definition=fail to agree with; be in violation of; as of rules or patterns | synonyms=violate, go against | examples=This sentence violates the rules of syntax
14. sense_key=break%2:33:00:: | definition=surpass in excellence | synonyms=better | examples=She bettered her own record; break a record
15. sense_key=break%2:32:00:: | definition=make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret | synonyms=unwrap, disclose, let on, bring out, reveal, discover | examples=The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold; The actress won't reveal how old she is
16. sense_key=break%2:30:04:: | definition=come into being | examples=light broke over the horizon; Voices broke in the air
17. sense_key=break%2:30:05:: | definition=stop operating or functioning | synonyms=fail, go bad, give way, die, give out, conk out | examples=The engine finally went; The car died on the road
18. sense_key=break%2:41:01:: | definition=interrupt a continued activity | synonyms=break away | examples=She had broken with the traditional patterns
19. sense_key=break%2:38:10:: | definition=make a rupture in the ranks of the enemy or one's own by quitting or fleeing | examples=The ranks broke
20. sense_key=break%2:38:01:: | definition=curl over and fall apart in surf or foam, of waves | examples=The surf broke
21. sense_key=break%2:30:09:: | definition=lessen in force or effect | synonyms=dampen, damp, soften, weaken | examples=soften a shock; break a fall
22. sense_key=break%2:30:12:: | definition=be broken in | examples=If the new teacher won't break, we'll add some stress
23. sense_key=break%2:42:15:: | definition=come to an end | examples=The heat wave finally broke yesterday
24. sense_key=break%2:42:05:: | definition=vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity | examples=The flat plain was broken by tall mesas
25. sense_key=break%2:42:04:: | definition=cause to give up a habit | examples=She finally broke herself of smoking cigarettes
26. sense_key=break%2:42:03:: | definition=give up | examples=break cigarette smoking
27. sense_key=break%2:42:14:: | definition=come forth or begin from a state of latency | examples=The first winter storm broke over New York
28. sense_key=break%2:41:15:: | definition=happen or take place | examples=Things have been breaking pretty well for us in the past few months
29. sense_key=break%2:41:09:: | definition=cause the failure or ruin of | examples=His peccadilloes finally broke his marriage; This play will either make or break the playwright
30. sense_key=break%2:41:10:: | definition=invalidate by judicial action | examples=The will was broken
31. sense_key=break%2:41:13:: | definition=discontinue an association or relation; go different ways | synonyms=separate, part, split up, split, break up | examples=The business partners broke over a tax question; The couple separated after 25 years of marriage
32. sense_key=break%2:41:06:: | definition=assign to a lower position; reduce in rank | synonyms=demote, bump, relegate, kick downstairs | examples=She was demoted because she always speaks up; He was broken down to Sergeant
33. sense_key=break%2:40:07:: | definition=reduce to bankruptcy | synonyms=bankrupt, ruin, smash | examples=My daughter's fancy wedding is going to break me!; The slump in the financial markets smashed him
34. sense_key=break%2:38:15:: | definition=change directions suddenly
35. sense_key=break%2:38:09:: | definition=emerge from the surface of a body of water | examples=The whales broke
36. sense_key=break%2:38:11:: | definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | synonyms=collapse, fall in, cave in, give, give way, founder | examples=The wall collapsed; The business collapsed
37. sense_key=break%2:38:00:: | definition=do a break dance | synonyms=break dance | examples=Kids were break-dancing at the street corner
38. sense_key=break%2:35:11:: | definition=exchange for smaller units of money | examples=I had to break a $100 bill just to buy the candy
39. sense_key=break%2:35:10:: | definition=destroy the completeness of a set of related items | synonyms=break up | examples=The book dealer would not break the set
40. sense_key=break%2:35:14:: | definition=make the opening shot that scatters the balls
41. sense_key=break%2:35:04:: | definition=separate from a clinch, in boxing | examples=The referee broke the boxers
42. sense_key=break%2:35:00:: | definition=go to pieces | synonyms=wear, wear out, bust, fall apart | examples=The lawn mower finally broke; The gears wore out
43. sense_key=break%2:35:05:: | definition=break a piece from a whole | synonyms=break off, snap off | examples=break a branch from a tree
44. sense_key=break%2:35:13:: | definition=become punctured or penetrated | examples=The skin broke
45. sense_key=break%2:35:09:: | definition=pierce or penetrate | examples=The blade broke her skin
46. sense_key=break%2:32:05:: | definition=be released or become known; of news | synonyms=get out, get around | examples=News of her death broke in the morning
47. sense_key=break%2:32:04:: | definition=cease an action temporarily | synonyms=pause, intermit | examples=We pause for station identification; let's break for lunch
48. sense_key=break%2:32:13:: | definition=interrupt the flow of current in | examples=break a circuit
49. sense_key=break%2:32:07:: | definition=undergo breaking | examples=The simple vowels broke in many Germanic languages
50. sense_key=break%2:31:06:: | definition=find a flaw in | examples=break an alibi; break down a proof
51. sense_key=break%2:31:05:: | definition=find the solution or key to | examples=break the code
52. sense_key=break%2:30:14:: | definition=change suddenly from one tone quality or register to another | examples=Her voice broke to a whisper when she started to talk about her children
53. sense_key=break%2:30:01:: | definition=happen | synonyms=recrudesce, develop | examples=Report the news as it develops; These political movements recrudesce from time to time
54. sense_key=break%2:30:15:: | definition=become fractured; break or crack on the surface only | synonyms=crack, check | examples=The glass cracked when it was heated
55. sense_key=break%2:30:07:: | definition=crack; of the male voice in puberty | examples=his voice is breaking--he should no longer sing in the choir
56. sense_key=break%2:30:08:: | definition=fall sharply | examples=stock prices broke
57. sense_key=break%2:29:04:: | definition=fracture a bone of | synonyms=fracture | examples=I broke my foot while playing hockey
58. sense_key=break%2:29:11:: | definition=diminish or discontinue abruptly | examples=The patient's fever broke last night
59. sense_key=break%2:29:10:: | definition=weaken or destroy in spirit or body | examples=His resistance was broken; a man broken by the terrible experience of near-death

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the single best indexed sense for the lemma "break" (surface form "break") in the given context. The context is: "To break the uncomfortable silence, Haney began to talk." So the phrase is "break the uncomfortable silence." We need to select from the list of candidate senses. Let's examine relevant senses.

The phrase "break the silence" is idiomatic, meaning to interrupt or end a period of silence. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=break%2:30:03:: | definition=terminate | synonyms=interrupt | examples=She interrupted her pregnancy; break a lucky streak
   This sense includes "terminate" and "interrupt". It could apply to "silence" (terminating silence). But the example "break a lucky streak" is different.

2. Many other senses relate to physical breaking, fracturing, violating, etc.

We need the sense that matches "break the uncomfortable silence." The phrase means to end or interrupt the silence. So sense 1 ("terminate, interrupt") seems appropriate. Also check sense 10: "prevent completion" with synonyms "break off, discontinue, stop" and examples "stop the project; break off the negotiations." But "break the silence" is more like interrupt/terminate a state of silence.

Sense 18: "interrupt a continued activity" with synonyms "break away" and example "She had broken with the traditional patterns." That is more about breaking away from a pattern, not exactly silence.

Sense 24: "vary or interrupt a uniformity or continuity" with example "The flat plain was broken by tall mesas." That is about interrupting uniform continuity, but physically.

Sense 1 explicitly includes "terminate" and "interrupt" with example "break a lucky streak" (terminate a streak). Silence is like a streak or a continuous state. So sense 1 is a good candidate.

However, some might argue that "break the silence" could be more like "interrupt a continued activity" (sense 18), but the synonyms for 18 are "break away", not as direct. Sense 1 is "terminate, interrupt". So I'll go with sense 1.

But note: the sense indices start from 1 in the list. The first sense listed is 1. So index 1.

Double-check: is there any more specific sense for "break" in relation to silence? Not in this list. So answer: sense_index 1.

Format: JSON with key "sense_index".

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: uncomfortable
Target surface form: uncomfortable
Context:
He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble. The guy sulked over his drink, obviously upset by Haney's lack of appreciation. To break the <t>uncomfortable</t> silence, Haney began to talk. In time, and two drinks later, he was complaining bitterly about his wife, He was on the subject for ten minutes or so when he noticed the renewed interest in his listener -- it showed in the alert face and the suddenly bright eyes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=uncomfortable%3:00:01:: | definition=conducive to or feeling mental discomfort | examples=this kind of life can prove disruptive and uncomfortable; the uncomfortable truth
2. sense_key=uncomfortable%3:00:00:: | definition=providing or experiencing physical discomfort | examples=an uncomfortable chair; an uncomfortable day in the hot sun

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to find the best sense for "uncomfortable" in the context. The target is in the phrase: "To break the uncomfortable silence, Haney began to talk." The silence is described as uncomfortable. The context: He made a mistake, he was skeptical, Pete became sad and moody, the guy sulked, upset by lack of appreciation. Then Haney talks to break the silence. The silence is awkward, tense, causing mental discomfort. Sense 1: "conducive to or feeling mental discomfort" fits well: an uncomfortable silence is one that causes mental unease. Sense 2: "providing or experiencing physical discomfort" doesn't fit because the silence is about social/mental discomfort, not physical. The examples for sense 1: "the uncomfortable truth" suggests mental discomfort. So sense 1 is correct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: silence
Target surface form: silence
Context:
He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble. The guy sulked over his drink, obviously upset by Haney's lack of appreciation. To break the uncomfortable <t>silence</t>, Haney began to talk. In time, and two drinks later, he was complaining bitterly about his wife, He was on the subject for ten minutes or so when he noticed the renewed interest in his listener -- it showed in the alert face and the suddenly bright eyes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=silence%1:26:00:: | definition=the state of being silent (as when no one is speaking) | examples=there was a shocked silence; he gestured for silence
2. sense_key=silence%1:07:00:: | definition=the absence of sound | synonyms=quiet | examples=he needed silence in order to sleep; the street was quiet
3. sense_key=silence%1:07:01:: | definition=a refusal to speak when expected | synonyms=muteness | examples=his silence about my contribution was surprising
4. sense_key=silence%1:07:02:: | definition=the trait of keeping things secret | synonyms=secrecy, secretiveness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a context where "silence" appears as a typo from "silence"? But the target lemma is "silence", and context has "<t>silence</t>". This is likely a misspelling of "silence", but the target lemma is "silence". The context: "To break the uncomfortable silence, Haney began to talk." So they are in a social situation where there was uncomfortable silence. Haney starts talking to break it. The guy had been sulking, upset by Haney's lack of appreciation. So there was a pause, an awkward silence. That fits best with sense 1: the state of being silent (as when no one is speaking). There was a shocked silence? Actually, the context says "uncomfortable silence", so it's a state of silence between people. Sense 2 is absence of sound, more general. Sense 3 is refusal to speak when expected - could apply, since the guy was sulking, but it's more about a deliberate refusal? The context doesn't explicitly say he refused to speak, just that he sulked over his drink, upset. Haney felt the need to break the uncomfortable silence by talking. So it's a state where no one is speaking, and it's awkward. Sense 1 is best: "the state of being silent (as when no one is speaking)". Examples: "there was a shocked silence; he gestured for silence" - here it's a similar situation, an uncomfortable silence that someone breaks by talking. Sense 3 "refusal to speak when expected" can also fit if the guy was expected to respond but didn't, but the focus is on the overall silence, not specifically on the guy's refusal. The phrase "break the uncomfortable silence" implies a general state of silence, not just one person's muteness. Sense 4 is about keeping secrets, not relevant. So I'll pick sense 1.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Wafer


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: begin
Target surface form: began
Context:
He made the mistake of answering in an offhand way, and instantly realized that his skepticism must have showed in his face or voice. Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble. The guy sulked over his drink, obviously upset by Haney's lack of appreciation. To break the uncomfortable silence, Haney <t>began</t> to talk. In time, and two drinks later, he was complaining bitterly about his wife, He was on the subject for ten minutes or so when he noticed the renewed interest in his listener -- it showed in the alert face and the suddenly bright eyes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=begin%2:30:00:: | definition=take the first step or steps in carrying out an action | synonyms=get down, get, start out, start, set about, set out | examples=We began working at dawn; Who will start?
2. sense_key=begin%2:42:00:: | definition=have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense | synonyms=start | examples=The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro
3. sense_key=begin%2:30:01:: | definition=set in motion, cause to start | synonyms=lead off, start, commence | examples=The U.S. started a war in the Middle East; The Iraqis began hostilities
4. sense_key=begin%2:32:03:: | definition=begin to speak or say;  he began | examples=Now listen, friends,
5. sense_key=begin%2:42:02:: | definition=be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start, come first in a series | examples=The number `one' begins the sequence; A terrible murder begins the novel
6. sense_key=begin%2:42:04:: | definition=have a beginning, of a temporal event | examples=WW II began in 1939 when Hitler marched into Poland; The company's Asia tour begins next month
7. sense_key=begin%2:42:03:: | definition=have a beginning characterized in some specified way | synonyms=start | examples=The novel begins with a murder; My property begins with the three maple trees
8. sense_key=begin%2:41:04:: | definition=begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object | synonyms=start | examples=begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot
9. sense_key=begin%2:41:00:: | definition=achieve or accomplish in the least degree, usually used in the negative | examples=This economic measure doesn't even begin to deal with the problem of inflation; You cannot even begin to understand the problem we had to deal with during the war
10. sense_key=begin%2:32:04:: | definition=begin to speak, understand, read, and write a language | examples=She began Russian at an early age; We started French in fourth grade

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked: Given context and candidate senses, choose the single best indexed sense for "began" (lemma "begin"). Target surface form: began. Context: "To break the uncomfortable silence, Haney began to talk." So "began to talk" is the phrase. Let's examine the senses.

Sense 1: take the first step or steps in carrying out an action. Examples: We began working at dawn; Who will start? That fits "begin to talk" where talk is the action. So sense 1 could work.

Sense 2: have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense. Examples: The DMZ begins right over the hill; The second movement begins after the Allegro. This is intransitive (no object, just subject begins). Here "Haney began to talk" is not "Haney had a beginning", it's an action. So not this.

Sense 3: set in motion, cause to start. Examples: The U.S. started a war... The Iraqis began hostilities. This is transitive with a direct object (begin hostilities). Here "began to talk" is an infinitive complement, not a direct object. So not this.

Sense 4: begin to speak or say; he began. Examples: "Now listen, friends," he began. This is specifically about beginning to speak, with the speech directly quoted or implied. In context, Haney began to talk generally, not a specific quoted speech. "To break the uncomfortable silence, Haney began to talk." It's about starting the action of talking. That could be sense 4 if he is beginning to speak. But note sense 1 also covers beginning to do something. Sense 4 is a narrower sense for beginning to speak, but here "talk" is a verb, not a quote. The phrase "began to talk" could be covered by sense 1 as a general action. Sense 4's example: "Now listen, friends," he began. That typically uses the verb "begin" in a narrative sense to introduce direct speech. However, "began to talk" doesn't have a direct quote. So sense 1 seems more appropriate. But let's check all.

Sense 5: be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start, come first in a series. Not applicable.

Sense 6: have a beginning, of a temporal event. Example: WW II began in 1939. Not applicable to Haney began to talk.

Sense 7: have a beginning characterized in some specified way. Example: The novel begins with a murder. Not applicable.

Sense 8: begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object. Examples: begin a cigar; She started the soup while it was still hot. This is transitive with a noun object. Not the case here.

Sense 9: achieve or accomplish in the least degree, usually used in the negative. Example: This doesn't even begin to deal with the problem. Here it's positive: Haney began to talk. Not this.

Sense 10: begin to speak, understand, read, and write a language. Example: She began Russian at an early age. Not this.

So the best match is sense 1: "take the first step or steps in carrying out an action" for "began to talk". Sense 4 is specifically "begin to speak or say" but that sense is typically used to introduce a direct speech or as a reporting verb with the quote. For example, " 'Listen,' he began." In the context, Haney began to talk, which is an action of talking, not a direct quote. So I'll go with sense 1.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: drink
Target surface form: drinks
Context:
Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble. The guy sulked over his drink, obviously upset by Haney's lack of appreciation. To break the uncomfortable silence, Haney began to talk. In time, and two <t>drinks</t> later, he was complaining bitterly about his wife, He was on the subject for ten minutes or so when he noticed the renewed interest in his listener -- it showed in the alert face and the suddenly bright eyes. When he paused to moisten his throat, the stranger broke in.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=drink%1:13:04:: | definition=a single serving of a beverage | examples=I asked for a hot drink; likes a drink before dinner
2. sense_key=drink%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess | synonyms=drinking, boozing, drunkenness, crapulence | examples=drink was his downfall
3. sense_key=drink%1:13:00:: | definition=any liquid suitable for drinking | synonyms=beverage, drinkable, potable | examples=may I take your beverage order?
4. sense_key=drink%1:17:00:: | definition=any large deep body of water | examples=he jumped into the drink and had to be rescued
5. sense_key=drink%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of swallowing | synonyms=swallow, deglutition | examples=one swallow of the liquid was enough; he took a drink of his beer and smacked his lips

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate "drinks" in the context: "In time, and two drinks later, he was complaining bitterly about his wife". The target lemma is "drink" and surface form "drinks". The candidate senses are provided.

Let's analyze the context: The narrator, Haney, bought a guy a drink, and the guy sulked over his drink. Then "In time, and two drinks later, he was complaining..." So "two drinks later" refers to two servings of a beverage, presumably alcoholic (given the context of buying a drink, likely in a bar setting). The phrase "two drinks later" indicates after consuming two beverages. This aligns with sense 1: "a single serving of a beverage". Examples: "I asked for a hot drink; likes a drink before dinner". That fits perfectly.

Sense 2 is "the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess" (boozing, drunkenness). That doesn't fit "two drinks" as a count; you wouldn't say "two boozings later".

Sense 3: "any liquid suitable for drinking" (beverage). That is a general term for a type of liquid, but here we have "two drinks" which means two servings, not two types of liquid. The example "may I take your beverage order?" shows it as a mass or category sense. Unlikely.

Sense 4: "any large deep body of water" obviously not.

Sense 5: "the act of swallowing" (swallow, deglutition). Example: "he took a drink of his beer". Here "drink" can mean a single act of swallowing, but "two drinks later" usually refers to two beverages, not two swallows. In the earlier sentence: "The guy sulked over his drink", that is clearly a serving. And then "two drinks later" means after he had two more drinks. Even if "drink" can sometimes mean a swallow, the counting of "two" makes it more likely to be servings. The example for sense 5 says "one swallow of the liquid was enough; he took a drink of his beer and smacked his lips" — "a drink" there is a single swallow. But "two drinks later" is an idiomatic expression meaning after consuming two whole beverages. So sense 1 is better.

Thus, the best indexed sense is sense_index 1.

The answer format: exactly JSON like {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: complain
Target surface form: complaining
Context:
Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble. The guy sulked over his drink, obviously upset by Haney's lack of appreciation. To break the uncomfortable silence, Haney began to talk. In time, and two drinks later, he was <t>complaining</t> bitterly about his wife, He was on the subject for ten minutes or so when he noticed the renewed interest in his listener -- it showed in the alert face and the suddenly bright eyes. When he paused to moisten his throat, the stranger broke in.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=complain%2:32:00:: | definition=express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness | synonyms=kick, plain, sound off, quetch, kvetch | examples=My mother complains all day; She has a lot to kick about
2. sense_key=complain%2:32:01:: | definition=make a formal accusation; bring a formal charge | examples=The plaintiff's lawyer complained that he defendant had physically abused his client

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "complaining" in the given context. The candidate senses are:

1. complain%2:32:00:: with definition "express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness", synonyms: kick, plain, sound off, quetch, kvetch. Examples: "My mother complains all day; She has a lot to kick about"

2. complain%2:32:01:: with definition "make a formal accusation; bring a formal charge" Examples: "The plaintiff's lawyer complained that he defendant had physically abused his client"

In the context: "he was complaining bitterly about his wife", it's clear that he is expressing discontent or displeasure about his wife, not making a formal accusation. So sense 1 fits perfectly. The context is informal: he's talking to a stranger at a bar, not in a legal setting. So the best sense is 1.

Therefore, the output should be {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: subject
Target surface form: subject
Context:
Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble. The guy sulked over his drink, obviously upset by Haney's lack of appreciation. To break the uncomfortable silence, Haney began to talk. In time, and two drinks later, he was complaining bitterly about his wife, He was on the <t>subject</t> for ten minutes or so when he noticed the renewed interest in his listener -- it showed in the alert face and the suddenly bright eyes. When he paused to moisten his throat, the stranger broke in.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=subject%1:10:00:: | definition=the subject matter of a conversation or discussion | synonyms=topic, theme | examples=he didn't want to discuss that subject; it was a very sensitive topic
2. sense_key=subject%1:06:00:: | definition=something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation | synonyms=content, depicted object | examples=a moving picture of a train is more dramatic than a still picture of the same subject
3. sense_key=subject%1:09:00:: | definition=a branch of knowledge | synonyms=discipline, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, study | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?; teachers should be well trained in their subject
4. sense_key=subject%1:09:01:: | definition=some situation or event that is thought about | synonyms=topic, issue, matter | examples=he kept drifting off the topic; he had been thinking about the subject for several years
5. sense_key=subject%1:10:01:: | definition=(grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
6. sense_key=subject%1:18:01:: | definition=a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation | synonyms=case, guinea pig | examples=the subjects for this investigation were selected randomly; the cases that we studied were drawn from two different communities
7. sense_key=subject%1:18:00:: | definition=a person who owes allegiance to that nation | synonyms=national | examples=a monarch has a duty to his subjects
8. sense_key=subject%1:10:02:: | definition=(logic) the first term of a proposition

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a context about a conversation: Haney begins to talk, then complains bitterly about his wife, "He was on the subject for ten minutes or so". The target word is "subject" and the surface form is "subject". The context clearly indicates that "subject" refers to the topic of conversation (complaining about his wife). The phrase "on the subject" is idiomatic for "on the topic". Among the candidate senses, sense 1: "the subject matter of a conversation or discussion", with synonyms topic, theme. The example: "he didn't want to discuss that subject; it was a very sensitive topic" fits perfectly. Sense 4 ("some situation or event that is thought about") is also possible, but the context explicitly mentions "talk" and "conversation", making sense 1 more precise. Sense 3 (branch of knowledge) is not appropriate. Sense 5 (grammar) no. Sense 6,7,8 not relevant. Therefore, the best indexed sense is

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: minute
Target surface form: minutes
Context:
Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble. The guy sulked over his drink, obviously upset by Haney's lack of appreciation. To break the uncomfortable silence, Haney began to talk. In time, and two drinks later, he was complaining bitterly about his wife, He was on the subject for ten <t>minutes</t> or so when he noticed the renewed interest in his listener -- it showed in the alert face and the suddenly bright eyes. When he paused to moisten his throat, the stranger broke in.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=minute%1:28:00:: | definition=a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour | synonyms=min | examples=he ran a 4 minute mile
2. sense_key=minute%1:28:01:: | definition=an indefinitely short time | synonyms=moment, mo, second, bit | examples=wait just a moment; in a mo
3. sense_key=minute%1:28:02:: | definition=a particular point in time | synonyms=moment, second, instant | examples=the moment he arrived the party began
4. sense_key=minute%1:23:00:: | definition=a unit of angular distance equal to a 60th of a degree | synonyms=arcminute, minute of arc
5. sense_key=minute%1:10:00:: | definition=a short note | examples=the secretary keeps the minutes of the meeting
6. sense_key=minute%1:07:00:: | definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | synonyms=hour | examples=we live an hour from the airport; its just 10 minutes away

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation for the target lemma "minute", surface form "minutes". The context is: "He was on the subject for ten minutes or so when he noticed the renewed interest...". So "ten minutes" is clearly a duration of time. The candidate senses:

1. unit of time equal to 60 seconds (e.g., "he ran a 4 minute mile")
2. an indefinitely short time (e.g., "wait just a moment")
3. a particular point in time (e.g., "the moment he arrived the party began")
4. unit of angular distance (arcminute)
5. a short note (e.g., minutes of a meeting)
6. distance measured by time to cover it (e.g., "its just 10 minutes away")

Here, "ten minutes" is a specific quantity of time, ten units of 60 seconds each. It's not indefinite, not a point in time, not angular, not notes, not distance. So sense 1 is the best match.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: notice
Target surface form: noticed
Context:
Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble. The guy sulked over his drink, obviously upset by Haney's lack of appreciation. To break the uncomfortable silence, Haney began to talk. In time, and two drinks later, he was complaining bitterly about his wife, He was on the subject for ten minutes or so when he <t>noticed</t> the renewed interest in his listener -- it showed in the alert face and the suddenly bright eyes. When he paused to moisten his throat, the stranger broke in.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=notice%2:39:04:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, find, discover | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
2. sense_key=notice%2:39:00:: | definition=notice or perceive | synonyms=mark, note | examples=She noted that someone was following her; mark my words
3. sense_key=notice%2:32:00:: | definition=make or write a comment on | synonyms=comment, remark, point out | examples=he commented the paper of his colleague
4. sense_key=notice%2:32:01:: | definition=express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with | synonyms=acknowledge | examples=He never acknowledges his colleagues when they run into him in the hallway; She acknowledged his complement with a smile

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "noticed" in the given context. The context: Haney is talking, complaining about his wife, and then he "noticed the renewed interest in his listener -- it showed in the alert face and the suddenly bright eyes." So, he perceived or became aware of the listener's renewed interest. He observed it through visual cues.

Let's examine each sense:
1. Sense 1: detect, observe, find, discover - discovering the existence or fact. Example: "She detected high levels of lead." This involves discovering something that may not be immediately obvious. In our context, he noticed the interest shown by the face and eyes. That's more like perceiving something directly. So it could align with "discover or determine the existence" but it's more about direct perception.
2. Sense 2: notice or perceive - synonyms: mark, note. Example: "She noted that someone was following her." This is about perceiving something, becoming aware of it. Our context: he noticed the renewed interest. That fits perfectly: he perceived the interest through visual signs.
3. Sense 3: comment, remark, point out - making a written or spoken comment. That doesn't fit because he's not commenting on something; he's observing it. No remark is made.
4. Sense 4: acknowledge, express recognition of presence or acquaintance. Example: "He never acknowledges his colleagues." This involves expressing recognition, like saying hello. He's not acknowledging the person; he's noticing the interest.

Sense 2 seems the best: "notice or perceive" with synonyms "mark, note." He noted the renewed interest. So the index is 2.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: interest
Target surface form: interest
Context:
Pete frowned slightly, then became sad and moody. Haney didn't want to encourage his company, but felt he ought to buy him a drink anyhow, to prevent possible trouble. But there was no trouble. The guy sulked over his drink, obviously upset by Haney's lack of appreciation. To break the uncomfortable silence, Haney began to talk. In time, and two drinks later, he was complaining bitterly about his wife, He was on the subject for ten minutes or so when he noticed the renewed <t>interest</t> in his listener -- it showed in the alert face and the suddenly bright eyes. When he paused to moisten his throat, the stranger broke in.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=interest%1:09:00:: | definition=a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something | synonyms=involvement | examples=an interest in music
2. sense_key=interest%1:07:01:: | definition=a reason for wanting something done | synonyms=sake | examples=for your sake; died for the sake of his country
3. sense_key=interest%1:07:02:: | definition=the power of attracting or holding one's attention (because it is unusual or exciting etc.) | synonyms=interestingness | examples=they said nothing of great interest; primary colors can add interest to a room
4. sense_key=interest%1:21:00:: | definition=a fixed charge for borrowing money; usually a percentage of the amount borrowed | examples=how much interest do you pay on your mortgage?
5. sense_key=interest%1:21:03:: | definition=(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something | synonyms=stake | examples=they have interests all over the world; a stake in the company's future
6. sense_key=interest%1:14:00:: | definition=(usually plural) a social group whose members control some field of activity and who have common aims | synonyms=interest group | examples=the iron interests stepped up production
7. sense_key=interest%1:04:01:: | definition=a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly) | synonyms=pastime, pursuit | examples=sailing is her favorite pastime; his main pastime is gambling

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform Word Sense Disambiguation for the word "interest" in the given context. The target lemma and surface form are both "interest". We need to choose the best indexed sense from the provided list (1 through 7). Return a JSON object like {"sense_index": 3}.

Let's analyze the context:

"...he noticed the renewed <t>interest</t> in his listener -- it showed in the alert face and the suddenly bright eyes."

Here, "interest" is used as a noun, referring to the listener's state of attention or curiosity. The listener's alert face and bright eyes indicate that they are now engaged and paying attention. This suggests a meaning of attention, curiosity, or concern with something.

Now, examine each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=interest%1:09:00:: | definition=a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something | synonyms=involvement | examples=an interest in music
   - This fits: the listener shows concern/curiosity, as indicated by the alert face and bright eyes.

2. sense_key=interest%1:07:01:: | definition=a reason for wanting something done | synonyms=sake | examples=for your sake; died for the sake of his country
   - This is about motivation or benefit, not fitting here. The listener isn't acting for a sake; they are showing attention.

3. sense_key=interest%1:07:02:: | definition=the power of attracting or holding one's attention (because it is unusual or exciting etc.) | synonyms=interestingness | examples=they said nothing of great interest; primary colors can add interest to a room
   - This is about the quality of being interesting, not the mental state of the person. "Renewed interest" could be interpreted as renewed interestingness, but that would mean the story itself became interesting, not the listener's reaction. The context says "renewed interest in his listener" – the listener is showing interest. So it's the listener's state, not the property of the topic. Though one could say "the interest in his listener" might mean "the interest that his listener had", i.e., the listener's interest (sense 1). Or "interest" as an attribute of the listener: the listener's attention. Sense 3 is about something having the power to attract attention. The phrase "renewed interest in his listener" could be read as "the renewed interestingness in his listener"? No, that doesn't make sense. It says "he noticed the renewed interest in his listener" – meaning he noticed that his listener was showing interest again. So it's the listener's state of interest. So sense 1 is better.

4. sense_key=interest%1:21:00:: | definition=a fixed charge for borrowing money; usually a percentage of the amount borrowed | examples=how much interest do you pay on your mortgage?
   - Not financial context.

5. sense_key=interest%1:21:03:: | definition=(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something | synonyms=stake | examples=they have interests all over the world; a stake in the company's future
   - Not relevant.

6. sense_key=interest%1:14:00:: | definition=(usually plural) a social group whose members control some field of activity and who have common aims | synonyms=interest group | examples=the iron interests stepped up production
   - Not relevant.

7. sense_key=interest%1:04:01:: | definition=a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly) | synonyms=pastime, pursuit | examples=sailing is her favorite pastime; his main pastime is gambling
   - This is about a hobby or activity. The listener is not engaging in a pastime; they are showing interest in the speaker's story. So not relevant.

Thus, the most appropriate sense is 1: a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something.

So answer: {"sense_index": 1}