[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: truck
Target surface form: truck
Context:
As a matter of fact, he wouldn't have cared at all if the guy had been hit. Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his <t>truck</t>. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=truck%1:06:00:: | definition=an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling | synonyms=motortruck
2. sense_key=truck%1:06:01:: | definition=a handcart that has a frame with two low wheels and a ledge at the bottom and handles at the top; used to move crates or other heavy objects | synonyms=hand truck

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the word "truck" in the given context. The target word appears as "truck" and then later as "truck driver" and "truck" again. The context is about a traffic incident where a truck driver is involved. The truck is described as coming to a stop, the driver jumping down from the cab. So clearly, it's a large motor vehicle, not a handcart. The candidate senses are:

1. an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling (synonyms: motortruck)
2. a handcart (synonyms: hand truck)

Given the context, sense 1 is the correct one.

Now, we need to return a JSON object with the sense_index. Sense 1 is index 1, sense 2 is index 2. So we choose 1.

Final answer: {"sense_index": 1}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: give
Target surface form: given
Context:
Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't <t>given</t> it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=give%2:40:03:: | definition=cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense | examples=She gave him a black eye; The draft gave me a cold
2. sense_key=give%2:40:05:: | definition=be the cause or source of | synonyms=yield, afford | examples=He gave me a lot of trouble; Our meeting afforded much interesting information
3. sense_key=give%2:40:00:: | definition=transfer possession of something concrete or abstract to somebody | examples=I gave her my money; can you give me lessons?
4. sense_key=give%2:40:07:: | definition=convey or reveal information | examples=Give one's name
5. sense_key=give%2:32:01:: | definition=convey, as of a compliment, regards, attention, etc.; bestow | synonyms=pay | examples=Don't pay him any mind; give the orders
6. sense_key=give%2:36:02:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, make | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
7. sense_key=give%2:32:00:: | definition=convey or communicate; of a smile, a look, a physical gesture | synonyms=throw | examples=Throw a glance; She gave me a dirty look
8. sense_key=give%2:40:01:: | definition=give as a present; make a gift of | synonyms=gift, present | examples=What will you give her for her birthday?
9. sense_key=give%2:36:03:: | definition=cause to happen or be responsible for | synonyms=yield | examples=His two singles gave the team the victory
10. sense_key=give%2:31:02:: | definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to
11. sense_key=give%2:36:00:: | definition=give or supply | synonyms=render, yield, return, generate | examples=The cow brings in 5 liters of milk; This year's crop yielded 1,000 bushels of corn
12. sense_key=give%2:40:09:: | definition=transmit (knowledge or skills) | synonyms=impart, leave, pass on | examples=give a secret to the Russians; leave your name and address here
13. sense_key=give%2:36:01:: | definition=bring about | synonyms=establish | examples=The trompe l'oeil-illusion establishes depth
14. sense_key=give%2:40:02:: | definition=leave with; give temporarily | examples=Can I give you my keys while I go in the pool?; Can I give you the children for the weekend?
15. sense_key=give%2:41:00:: | definition=emit or utter | examples=Give a gulp; give a yelp
16. sense_key=give%2:40:10:: | definition=endure the loss of | synonyms=sacrifice | examples=He gave his life for his children; I gave two sons to the war
17. sense_key=give%2:40:06:: | definition=place into the hands or custody of | synonyms=pass, hand, reach, pass on, turn over | examples=hand me the spoon, please; Turn the files over to me, please
18. sense_key=give%2:32:03:: | definition=give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause | synonyms=dedicate, consecrate, commit, devote | examples=She committed herself to the work of God; give one's talents to a good cause
19. sense_key=give%2:40:13:: | definition=give (as medicine) | examples=I gave him the drug
20. sense_key=give%2:40:14:: | definition=give or convey physically | synonyms=apply | examples=She gave him First Aid; I gave him a punch in the nose
21. sense_key=give%2:32:02:: | definition=bestow | synonyms=render | examples=give homage; render thanks
22. sense_key=give%2:40:11:: | definition=bestow, especially officially | synonyms=grant | examples=grant a degree; give a divorce
23. sense_key=give%2:38:00:: | definition=move in order to make room for someone for something | synonyms=move over, give way, ease up, yield | examples=The park gave way to a supermarket; `Move over,' he told the crowd
24. sense_key=give%2:34:00:: | definition=give food to | synonyms=feed | examples=Feed the starving children in India; don't give the child this tough meat
25. sense_key=give%2:40:08:: | definition=contribute to some cause | synonyms=contribute, chip in, kick in | examples=I gave at the office
26. sense_key=give%2:38:13:: | definition=break down, literally or metaphorically | synonyms=collapse, fall in, cave in, give way, break, founder | examples=The wall collapsed; The business collapsed
27. sense_key=give%2:31:00:: | definition=estimate the duration or outcome of something | examples=He gave the patient three months to live; I gave him a very good chance at success
28. sense_key=give%2:41:10:: | definition=execute and deliver | examples=Give bond
29. sense_key=give%2:40:12:: | definition=deliver in exchange or recompense | examples=I'll give you three books for four CDs
30. sense_key=give%2:40:15:: | definition=afford access to | synonyms=afford, open | examples=the door opens to the patio; The French doors give onto a terrace
31. sense_key=give%2:36:13:: | definition=present to view | examples=He gave the sign to start
32. sense_key=give%2:36:12:: | definition=perform for an audience | examples=Pollini is giving another concert in New York
33. sense_key=give%2:35:00:: | definition=be flexible under stress of physical force | synonyms=yield | examples=This material doesn't give
34. sense_key=give%2:34:10:: | definition=propose | examples=He gave the first of many toasts at the birthday party
35. sense_key=give%2:32:11:: | definition=accord by verdict | examples=give a decision for the plaintiff
36. sense_key=give%2:32:08:: | definition=manifest or show | examples=This student gives promise of real creativity; The office gave evidence of tampering
37. sense_key=give%2:32:15:: | definition=offer in good faith | examples=He gave her his word
38. sense_key=give%2:32:14:: | definition=submit for consideration, judgment, or use | examples=give one's opinion; give an excuse
39. sense_key=give%2:32:09:: | definition=guide or direct, as by behavior of persuasion | examples=You gave me to think that you agreed with me
40. sense_key=give%2:32:07:: | definition=allow to have or take | examples=I give you two minutes to respond
41. sense_key=give%2:32:10:: | definition=inflict as a punishment | examples=She gave the boy a good spanking; The judge gave me 10 years
42. sense_key=give%2:30:13:: | definition=occur | examples=what gives?
43. sense_key=give%2:29:11:: | definition=consent to engage in sexual intercourse with a man | examples=She gave herself to many men
44. sense_key=give%2:29:10:: | definition=proffer (a body part) | examples=She gave her hand to her little sister

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Target lemma: give. Target surface form: given. Context: ... Haney hadn't <t>given</t> it much thought at the time." The phrase is "give thought" or "given it much thought". So we need to find the sense of "give" in the collocation "give thought". Looking at the candidate senses:

10. sense_key=give%2:31:02:: | definition=dedicate | synonyms=pay, devote | examples=give thought to; give priority to

This clearly matches: "give thought to" is explicitly in the examples. The sense is "dedicate" with synonyms "pay, devote". So the best sense is index 10.

Check context: "Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time." This means he didn't devote much thought to it. Perfect match.

Thus, the sense index is 10.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Baidu

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: thought
Target surface form: thought
Context:
Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much <t>thought</t> at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thought%1:09:01:: | definition=the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about | synonyms=idea | examples=it was not a good idea; the thought never entered my mind
2. sense_key=thought%1:09:00:: | definition=the process of using your mind to consider something carefully | synonyms=thinking, thought process, cerebration, intellection, mentation | examples=thinking always made him frown; she paused for thought
3. sense_key=thought%1:09:02:: | definition=the organized beliefs of a period or group or individual | examples=19th century thought; Darwinian thought
4. sense_key=thought%1:09:03:: | definition=a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty | synonyms=opinion, sentiment, persuasion, view | examples=my opinion differs from yours; I am not of your persuasion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
 carefully
Context: "Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time" shows Haney didn't spend time mentally processing the event. This directly matches sense 2's "the process of using your mind to consider something carefully."
{"sense_index": 2}

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: thought
Target surface form: thought
Context:
Actually, he regretted having opened his mouth when the truck came to a stop and the angry driver jumped down from the cab and walked back toward them. By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much <t>thought</t> at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=thought%1:09:01:: | definition=the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about | synonyms=idea | examples=it was not a good idea; the thought never entered my mind
2. sense_key=thought%1:09:00:: | definition=the process of using your mind to consider something carefully | synonyms=thinking, thought process, cerebration, intellection, mentation | examples=thinking always made him frown; she paused for thought
3. sense_key=thought%1:09:02:: | definition=the organized beliefs of a period or group or individual | examples=19th century thought; Darwinian thought
4. sense_key=thought%1:09:03:: | definition=a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty | synonyms=opinion, sentiment, persuasion, view | examples=my opinion differs from yours; I am not of your persuasion

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 4. Return only valid JSON exactly like {"sense_index": 1}.

reasoning_content: We are given: "Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time." Here, "it" refers to the incident where the truck driver stopped swearing and went back. "Give it much thought" means to think about it carefully, to consider it. The phrase "give it much thought" uses "thought" as the process of considering something. So sense 2: "the process of using your mind to consider something carefully" fits perfectly. The example "she paused for thought" is similar. So index 2.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: recall
Target surface form: recalled
Context:
By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he <t>recalled</t> it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=recall%2:31:00:: | definition=recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection | synonyms=remember, retrieve, call back, call up, recollect, think | examples=I can't remember saying any such thing; I can't think what her last name was
2. sense_key=recall%2:32:00:: | definition=go back to something earlier | synonyms=hark back, return, come back | examples=This harks back to a previous remark of his
3. sense_key=recall%2:42:00:: | definition=call to mind | synonyms=echo | examples=His words echoed John F. Kennedy
4. sense_key=recall%2:32:02:: | definition=summon to return | synonyms=call back | examples=The ambassador was recalled to his country; The company called back many of the workers it had laid off during the recession
5. sense_key=recall%2:31:06:: | definition=cause one's (or someone else's) thoughts or attention to return from a reverie or digression | examples=She was recalled by a loud laugh
6. sense_key=recall%2:41:00:: | definition=make unavailable; bar from sale or distribution | examples=The company recalled the product when it was found to be faulty
7. sense_key=recall%2:40:00:: | definition=cause to be returned | synonyms=call in, call back, withdraw | examples=recall the defective auto tires; The manufacturer tried to call back the spoilt yoghurt

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked: "Choose the single best indexed sense." The target lemma is "recall", surface form "recalled". The context: "Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off." The meaning: He remembers something clearly. The synonyms and examples: Sense 1: recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection. Examples: "I can't remember saying any such thing; I can't think what her last name was". This fits perfectly: he recalled (remembered) it clearly. Other senses: 2 is about going back to something earlier (hark back), 3 is about calling to mind (echo), 4 is summon to return, 5 is cause thoughts to return from a reverie, 6 is bar from sale, 7 is cause to be returned. The context clearly indicates remembering. So answer is sense 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wonder
Target surface form: wondered
Context:
By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and <t>wondered</t> what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wonder%2:31:00:: | definition=have a wish or desire to know something | synonyms=inquire, enquire | examples=He wondered who had built this beautiful church
2. sense_key=wonder%2:32:01:: | definition=place in doubt or express doubtful speculation | synonyms=question | examples=I wonder whether this was the right thing to do; she wondered whether it would snow tonight
3. sense_key=wonder%2:32:12:: | definition=be amazed at | synonyms=marvel | examples=We marvelled at the child's linguistic abilities

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "wondered" in the given context. The target lemma is "wonder", surface form "wondered". Context: Haney recalls a past event where a truck driver was cursing, then suddenly stopped after looking into the eyes of a man Haney saved. Haney now "wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off." So Haney is curious, he wants to know something. He is asking himself a question. The candidate senses:
1. have a wish or desire to know something (synonyms: inquire, enquire) - example: "He wondered who had built this beautiful church."
2. place in doubt or express doubtful speculation (synonyms: question) - example: "I wonder whether this was the right thing to do; she wondered whether it would snow tonight"
3. be amazed at (synonyms: marvel) - example: "We marvelled at the child's linguistic abilities"

In context, Haney "wondered what the truck driver had seen..." This indicates he is curious, desiring to know what the truck driver saw. There is no expression of amazement or marveling. It's a direct inquiry in his mind. Sense 1 fits perfectly: "have a wish or desire to know something". Sense 2 is similar but emphasizes doubt or speculation. However, the context doesn't imply doubt; it's simply curiosity about the cause. The line "It must have been the sort of look..." shows he's speculating on the answer, but the wondering itself is the desire to know. Typically, "wonder what" is sense 1. The examples: sense 1 example "He wondered who had built this beautiful church" is exactly parallel: wondering an interrogative clause. Sense 2 example "I wonder whether..." uses "whether", expressing doubt. So sense 1 is the best match.

Thus, choose sense_index 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: see
Target surface form: seen
Context:
By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had <t>seen</t> in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=see%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight | examples=You have to be a good observer to see all the details; Can you see the bird in that tree?
2. sense_key=see%2:31:01:: | definition=perceive (an idea or situation) mentally | synonyms=understand, realize, realise | examples=Now I see!; I just can't see your point
3. sense_key=see%2:39:02:: | definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | synonyms=witness, find | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating in this school
4. sense_key=see%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind | synonyms=visualize, visualise, envision, project, fancy, figure | examples=I can't see him on horseback!; I can see what will happen
5. sense_key=see%2:31:00:: | definition=deem to be | synonyms=consider, reckon, view, regard | examples=She views this quite differently from me; I consider her to be shallow
6. sense_key=see%2:31:02:: | definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | synonyms=learn, hear, get word, get wind, pick up, find out | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children; I see that you have been promoted
7. sense_key=see%2:39:03:: | definition=see or watch | synonyms=watch, view, catch, take in | examples=view a show on television; This program will be seen all over the world
8. sense_key=see%2:38:00:: | definition=come together | synonyms=meet, run into, encounter, run across, come across | examples=I'll probably see you at the meeting; How nice to see you again!
9. sense_key=see%2:32:00:: | definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | synonyms=determine, check, find out, ascertain, watch, learn | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French; See whether it works
10. sense_key=see%2:31:03:: | definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | synonyms=check, insure, see to it, ensure, control, ascertain | examples=He verified that the valves were closed; See that the curtains are closed
11. sense_key=see%2:41:11:: | definition=go to see for professional or business reasons | examples=You should see a lawyer; We had to see a psychiatrist
12. sense_key=see%2:41:12:: | definition=go to see for a social visit | examples=I went to see my friend Mary the other day
13. sense_key=see%2:41:10:: | definition=go to see a place, as for entertainment | synonyms=visit | examples=We went to see the Eiffel Tower in the morning
14. sense_key=see%2:41:14:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, look | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
15. sense_key=see%2:35:09:: | definition=receive as a specified guest | examples=the doctor will see you now; The minister doesn't see anybody before noon
16. sense_key=see%2:41:00:: | definition=date regularly; have a steady relationship with | synonyms=go steady, go out, date | examples=Did you know that she is seeing an older man?; He is dating his former wife again!
17. sense_key=see%2:39:05:: | definition=see and understand, have a good eye | examples=The artist must first learn to see
18. sense_key=see%2:31:08:: | definition=deliberate or decide | examples=See whether you can come tomorrow; let's see--which movie should we see tonight?
19. sense_key=see%2:39:11:: | definition=observe as if with an eye | examples=The camera saw the burglary and recorded it
20. sense_key=see%2:39:13:: | definition=observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect | synonyms=examine | examples=The customs agent examined the baggage; I must see your passport before you can enter the country
21. sense_key=see%2:39:12:: | definition=go or live through | synonyms=experience, go through | examples=We had many trials to go through; he saw action in Viet Nam
22. sense_key=see%2:38:03:: | definition=accompany or escort | synonyms=escort | examples=I'll see you to the door
23. sense_key=see%2:33:00:: | definition=match or meet | examples=I saw the bet of one of my fellow players
24. sense_key=see%2:31:13:: | definition=make sense of; assign a meaning to | synonyms=interpret, construe | examples=What message do you see in this letter?; How do you interpret his behavior?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "see" and surface form "seen". The context is: "Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off." So, the truck driver looked into someone's eyes, saw something there, and then backed off. The question: what did he see? It's about perceiving something in the eyes that conveyed a message or emotion. The phrase "seen in those eyes" suggests perceiving a quality or expression. Let's examine the candidate senses.

Candidate senses (with index for clarity):

1. sense_index=1: perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight. Examples: "see all the details; Can you see the bird?" This is literal visual perception. Could be relevant: he saw something in the eyes visually.

2. sense_index=2: perceive (an idea or situation) mentally. Synonyms: understand, realize. Examples: "Now I see!; I just can't see your point." This is about mental understanding.

3. sense_index=3: perceive or be contemporaneous with. Synonyms: witness, find. Examples: "We found Republicans winning the offices; You'll see a lot of cheating." This is about witnessing events, not exactly fitting "in those eyes".

4. sense_index=4: imagine; conceive of; see in one's mind. Synonyms: visualize, envision. Examples: "I can't see him on horseback!" Not about perceiving something in someone's eyes.

5. sense_index=5: deem to be. Synonyms: consider, reckon, view, regard. Example: "She views this quite differently." Not appropriate.

6. sense_index=6: get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally. Synonyms: learn, hear, get wind. Example: "I see that you have been promoted." This is about acquiring information, not about seeing something in eyes.

7. sense_index=7: see or watch. Synonyms: watch, view, catch, take in. Example: "view a show on television." This is about watching something, often a spectacle. Not about seeing something in eyes.

8. sense_index=8: come together. Synonyms: meet, run into. Example: "I'll probably see you at the meeting." Not relevant.

9. sense_index=9: find out, learn, or determine with certainty. Synonyms: determine, check, ascertain. Example: "I want to see whether she speaks French." Not relevant.

10. sense_index=10: be careful or certain to do something. Not relevant.

11-16: various social or professional meetings.

17. sense_index=17: see and understand, have a good eye. Example: "The artist must first learn to see." This is about perceiving deeply, understanding visually. Could be metaphorical.

18. sense_index=18: deliberate or decide. Not relevant.

19. sense_index=19: observe as if with an eye. Example: "The camera saw the burglary." Not quite.

20. sense_index=20: observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect. Example: "examine; I must see your passport." Not about seeing in eyes.

21. sense_index=21: go or live through. Example: "experience; he saw action in Viet Nam." Not relevant.

22-24: escort, match, interpret.

So the most plausible ones are sense 1 (literal sight), sense 2 (mental perception), possibly sense 17 (see and understand). The phrase "seen in those eyes" suggests he perceived something, but it's more about interpreting an expression or a look. The truck driver looked into the eyes and saw something that made him back off. It could be literal: he saw the look (visual perception), but the implication is that he understood the meaning of that look. However, the phrase "what the truck driver had seen in those eyes" using "seen" is about perceiving a quality, an expression. In such contexts, "see" often means "perceive mentally" or "understand". For example, "I could see the fear in his eyes" means I perceived fear, both visually and mentally. WordNet sense 2: perceive (an idea or situation) mentally, with synonyms understand, realize. That fits: seeing in someone's eyes often implies understanding their emotion or intention. Sense 1 is purely about visual perception, but it's also acceptable: he saw a look. But the phrase "what he had seen" often carries the nuance of interpreting. Let's examine the examples for sense 2: "Now I see!" and "I just can't see your point" are about conceptual understanding, not necessarily visual. However, the mind perceives through visual cues. Sense 17 "see and understand, have a good eye" might also fit, but its example is about an artist learning to see, which is more about artistic perception. That sense is specific to having a discerning eye. The context: the driver saw something in the eyes that made him back off. It's about reading an expression, so it's mental perception. I'd lean toward sense 2 because it explicitly includes "perceive (an idea or situation) mentally". The example sentences for sense 2 don't involve looking at eyes, but the synset definition is broad.

Alternatively, consider sense 24: interpret. "How do you interpret his behavior?" That could be relevant: he interpreted the look. But sense 24 is "make sense of; assign a meaning to" with synonyms interpret, construe. The example: "What message do you see in this letter?" That is very close: seeing a message in something. So seeing something in someone's eyes is like seeing a message in a letter. Sense 24 seems highly appropriate. The phrase "what he had seen in those eyes" implies he discerned a meaning. So I'll check sense 24: sense_key=see%2:31:13::, definition: make sense of; assign a meaning to, synonyms: interpret, construe. This fits perfectly: he interpreted something in those eyes that made him back off.

So we have two strong candidates: sense 2 (perceive mentally) and sense 24 (interpret). But sense 2 is broader. Sense 24 is specifically about interpreting meaning. The context "wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes" is asking what interpretation he got from the look. That's exactly interpreting. So I think sense 24 is the best. Let's verify: sense indices are numbered 1 through 24 in the provided list. I need to output just the number. The list starts with 1 for the first sense. So 24th sense is the last one. So I'll output {"sense_index": 24}.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: eye
Target surface form: eyes
Context:
By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those <t>eyes</t> to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=eye%1:08:00:: | definition=the organ of sight | synonyms=oculus, optic
2. sense_key=eye%1:09:00:: | definition=good discernment (either visually or as if visually) | examples=she has an eye for fresh talent; he has an artist's eye
3. sense_key=eye%1:09:01:: | definition=attention to what is seen | examples=he tried to catch her eye
4. sense_key=eye%1:15:00:: | definition=an area that is approximately central within some larger region | synonyms=center, centre, middle, heart | examples=it is in the center of town; they ran forward into the heart of the struggle
5. sense_key=eye%1:06:00:: | definition=a small hole or loop (as in a needle) | examples=the thread wouldn't go through the eye

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "eyes" in the given context. The context is a narrative where a truck driver was angry and cursing at two people, then the man he saved looked at him squarely, and the driver stopped swearing and backed off. Later, the character Haney recalls and wonders what the truck driver saw in those "eyes" to make him back off. The phrase: "what the truck driver had seen in those eyes" refers to a look that can call a bluff. So "eyes" here is not the literal organ of sight, but rather the expression or look in someone's eyes, which conveys something. The candidate senses:

1. eye%1:08:00:: the organ of sight. This is literal.
2. eye%1:09:00:: good discernment (either visually or as if visually) e.g., "she has an eye for fresh talent". That means ability to judge, not the look itself.
3. eye%1:09:01:: attention to what is seen, e.g., "he tried to catch her eye". This is about directing someone's gaze, attention. But in the context, "those eyes" refers to the eyes as conveying a look, a threatening or commanding expression.
4. eye%1:15:00:: an area that is approximately central; center. That doesn't fit.
5. eye%1:06:00:: a small hole (needle). No.

Now, sense 3: "attention to what is seen" with example "he tried to catch her eye" is about getting someone to look at you. Here, it's not about catching someone's eye; it's about what the driver saw in the eyes. Actually, "what the truck driver had seen in those eyes" is about the meaning or emotion communicated by the eyes. Is that covered by any sense? WordNet often has a sense for "eye" as a look or expression, but looking at the given senses, sense 1 is literal organ. Sense 2 is about discernment. Sense 3 is "attention to what is seen", like eye contact. But the example "he tried to catch her eye" means he tried to get her attention. That's about looking at someone to make contact, not about the expression in the eyes. However, in context, "eyes" is plural, referring to the man's eyes as physical entities, but the question is "what the truck driver had seen in those eyes" which might be interpreted as the expression in the eyes. WordNet has a sense for "expression in the eyes" but that might be part of sense 1, because the eye as an organ can convey expressions. The disambiguation often relies on the fact that the word "eyes" used metaphorically or to refer to the look is still sense 1, because it's the same physical eyes but with an attribute. In many WSD tasks, "she had a gleam in her eye" would be sense 1. So consider the examples: "she has an eye for fresh talent" (sense 2) is an idiom. "He tried to catch her eye" (sense 3) is about eye contact. In our context, it's "what the truck driver had seen in those eyes". It's not about the driver catching the man's eye; it's about the driver looking into the man's eyes and seeing something that made him back off. So it's the appearance of the eyes as facial features conveying a message. That is the literal organ used for vision, but the focus is on what is communicated through it. Typically, WordNet sense 1 covers all such metonymic uses. Let's check if there is a more specific sense. Note: The context mentions "the look that can call a bluff", emphasizing the look rather than the physical eyeball. But WordNet glosses are limited. Among the given candidates, sense 3 is "attention to what is seen", which doesn't fit well. Sense 2 is about having a talent for noticing. None of these really captures "the eyes as a conduit for a threatening look". However, the context explicitly says "the sort of look that can call a bluff". So the eyes are the source of the look. In WordNet, the organ of sight is often used for the gaze or expression. For example, "she pierced me with her eyes" would still be sense 1. So I think the best indexed sense is sense 1, because it's the physical eyes. But let's think: Could it be sense 2? No, that's about having an eye for something, a skill. Sense 3 is about catching someone's eye. That's a specific phrase. The example "he tried to catch her eye" uses "eye" singular? Actually, it's often "catch someone's eye". In our context, it's "eyes" plural, and it's not about catching attention but about what is seen in them. I'll go with sense 1. However, the instruction says "fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation" and to use context. Sometimes WordNet has a specific sense for "look, gaze, or expression". Let me recall: There is a sense like "look or expression in someone's eyes" that might be a separate sense. But looking at the candidate senses provided, none is that. The candidate list is limited to those five. We must select the best from those. So I'll choose sense 1.

But wait: sense 1 definition is "the organ of sight". Synonyms: oculus, optic. That is the literal eyeball. In the context, "those eyes" refers to the eyes in the man's face, so it's the organ. The driver saw something in those eyes. That's a use of the word "eyes" to refer to the physical objects, but with an implied communicative aspect. For WSD, typically it's tagged as literal. I'll go with sense_index: 1.

But let's double-check: The context: "what the truck driver had seen in those eyes". It's definitely the physical eyes. So sense 1.

Thus, the answer is {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Novita


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: make
Target surface form: make
Context:
By then, the stranger was thanking Haney profusely and had one arm around his shoulders as if he were an old friend. So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to <t>make</t> him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=make%2:41:00:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=do | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=make%2:30:00:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=get | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
3. sense_key=make%2:36:00:: | definition=make or cause to be or to become | synonyms=create | examples=make a mess in one's office; create a furor
4. sense_key=make%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, get | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
5. sense_key=make%2:36:08:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, do | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=make%2:36:01:: | definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | synonyms=produce, create | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell; The company has been making toys for two centuries
7. sense_key=make%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=draw | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
8. sense_key=make%2:36:15:: | definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!; Heat makes you sweat
9. sense_key=make%2:36:09:: | definition=create by artistic means | synonyms=create | examples=create a poem; Schoenberg created twelve-tone music
10. sense_key=make%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, earn, realize, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
11. sense_key=make%2:36:05:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=do | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
12. sense_key=make%2:42:05:: | definition=to compose or represent: | synonyms=form, constitute | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting; The branches made a roof
13. sense_key=make%2:38:02:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=reach, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
14. sense_key=make%2:42:00:: | definition=be or be capable of being changed or made into | examples=He makes a great host; He will make a fine father
15. sense_key=make%2:36:11:: | definition=make by shaping or bringing together constituents | examples=make a dress; make a cake
16. sense_key=make%2:36:12:: | definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision; make a move
17. sense_key=make%2:36:13:: | definition=make by combining materials and parts | synonyms=construct, build | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw; Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
18. sense_key=make%2:30:15:: | definition=change from one form into another | examples=make water into wine; make lead into gold
19. sense_key=make%2:29:08:: | definition=act in a certain way so as to acquire | examples=make friends; make enemies
20. sense_key=make%2:41:03:: | definition=charge with a function; charge to be | synonyms=name, nominate | examples=She was named Head of the Committee; She was made president of the club
21. sense_key=make%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, get | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
22. sense_key=make%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
23. sense_key=make%2:31:13:: | definition=institute, enact, or establish | synonyms=lay down, establish | examples=make laws
24. sense_key=make%2:41:13:: | definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake; commit a faux-pas
25. sense_key=make%2:41:01:: | definition=form by assembling individuals or constituents | examples=Make a quorum
26. sense_key=make%2:36:04:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
27. sense_key=make%2:30:02:: | definition=put in order or neaten | synonyms=make up | examples=make the bed; make up a room
28. sense_key=make%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=take | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
29. sense_key=make%2:29:00:: | definition=have a bowel movement | synonyms=stool, defecate, shit, take a shit, take a crap, ca-ca | examples=The dog had made in the flower beds
30. sense_key=make%2:42:09:: | definition=undergo fabrication or creation | examples=This wool makes into a nice sweater
31. sense_key=make%2:42:13:: | definition=be suitable for | examples=Wood makes good furniture
32. sense_key=make%2:42:12:: | definition=add up to | examples=four and four make eight
33. sense_key=make%2:42:11:: | definition=amount to | examples=This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living
34. sense_key=make%2:42:15:: | definition=constitute the essence of | examples=Clothes make the man
35. sense_key=make%2:39:12:: | definition=appear to begin an activity | examples=He made to speak but said nothing in the end; She made as if to say hello to us
36. sense_key=make%2:38:10:: | definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=work | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
37. sense_key=make%2:38:15:: | definition=reach in time | examples=We barely made the plane
38. sense_key=make%2:36:10:: | definition=gather and light the materials for | examples=make a fire
39. sense_key=make%2:36:07:: | definition=prepare for eating by applying heat | synonyms=cook, fix, ready, prepare | examples=Cook me dinner, please; can you make me an omelette?
40. sense_key=make%2:35:13:: | definition=induce to have sex | synonyms=seduce, score | examples=Harry finally seduced Sally; Did you score last night?
41. sense_key=make%2:32:14:: | definition=assure the success of | examples=A good review by this critic will make your play!
42. sense_key=make%2:32:09:: | definition=represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like | synonyms=pretend, make believe | examples=She makes like an actress
43. sense_key=make%2:31:10:: | definition=consider as being | examples=It wasn't the problem some people made it
44. sense_key=make%2:31:12:: | definition=calculate as being | examples=I make the height about 100 feet
45. sense_key=make%2:30:10:: | definition=cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable | examples=make my day
46. sense_key=make%2:30:14:: | definition=favor the development of | examples=Practice makes the winner
47. sense_key=make%2:30:12:: | definition=develop into | examples=He will make a splendid father!
48. sense_key=make%2:29:06:: | definition=behave in a certain way | examples=make merry
49. sense_key=make%2:29:01:: | definition=eliminate urine | synonyms=urinate, piddle, puddle, micturate, piss, pee | examples=Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the sentence: "Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off." The target word is "make". We need to disambiguate the sense of "make" in this context: the truck driver saw something in those eyes that caused him to back off. So "make" here means to cause someone to do something. Let's look at the candidate senses:

Sense 4: make%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, get | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer

Sense 8: make%2:36:15:: | definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!; Heat makes you sweat

Sense 5: make%2:36:08:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, do | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir

But note the phrase is "to make him back off". Here, "make" takes an object ("him") and an infinitive ("back off") without "to". That pattern is typical of causative "make": "make someone do something". Sense 4 specifically says "cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner", with examples like "The ads induced me to buy a VCR". Sense 8 is "compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way", with examples "People cannot be made to integrate..." but that uses "made to" (passive), but the active pattern is "make someone do something". So both sense 4 and sense 8 seem similar. However, WordNet distinguishes them. Let's check the key differences. Sense 4 synonyms include "induce, stimulate, cause, have, get". Sense 8 does not have listed synonyms in the given data. Also, sense 4 examples: "The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer". That is persuasion or causing through effort. Sense 8 examples: "People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!; Heat makes you sweat." That is more about compulsion or natural causation. Here, the truck driver saw something in those eyes that caused him to back off. Was it compulsion or inducement? It seems like a strong involuntary reaction, maybe compelled. The phrase "to make him back off" suggests a direct cause. But WordNet tends to have finer distinctions. Let's also look at the "cause" sense 5: "give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally". That would be "cause a commotion", but here "make him back off" is making a person do something, so it's sense 4 or 8.

In many contexts, "make someone do something" maps to sense 4 (cause to do). I recall that in WordNet, sense 4 is the main causative sense for people. Sense 8 is "compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way". The definition even says "compel or make", which is redundant. It might be a rarer sense. In online WordNet, the sense key make%2:32:00:: is the primary causative one. Let's verify: WordNet 3.1 synsets for 'make' as verb with sense key 2:32:00: "cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner; 'The ads induced me to buy a VCR'; 'My children finally got me to buy a computer'". That's the one. Sense key 2:36:15 is "make or cause to be or to become; 'make a mess in one's office'; 'create a furor'" — wait no, 2:36:00 is that. 2:36:15 is "compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way". Actually, let's check: sense 3 here is make%2:36:00:: definition=make or cause to be or to become. Sense 8 is make%2:36:15:: compel. So they are distinct. The context is "to make him back off", where "back off" is an action. So it is causing someone to act. The most appropriate sense is the cause-to-do sense. I'll go with sense 4.

But to be sure, let's see if "make him back off" fits the examples of sense 4: "induce me to buy", "got me to buy". Yes, it's the same structure: make + noun + bare infinitive. Sense 8 example: "People cannot be made to integrate" uses passive "made to", which is a different structure, though active would be "make people integrate". But the definition "compel or make somebody ... to act" is a bit off because it uses "to act" instead of "act". Actually, the definition says "compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way", but that might be a phrasing issue. Both sense 4 and sense 8 could apply. However, in standard WSD tasks, the sense "cause to do" is generally sense 4 (2:32:00). The example for sense 8 is "Heat makes you sweat", which is a non-agent cause. In the story, the look in the eyes caused the driver to back off—it's like a direct cause. Both are plausible, but I think sense 4 is more commonly used for person causation. I'll choose sense 4.

JSON: {"sense_index": 4}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sort
Target surface form: sort
Context:
So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the <t>sort</t> of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sort%1:09:00:: | definition=a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality | synonyms=kind, form, variety | examples=sculpture is a form of art; what kinds of desserts are there?
2. sense_key=sort%1:07:00:: | definition=an approximate definition or example | examples=she wore a sort of magenta dress; she served a creamy sort of dessert thing
3. sense_key=sort%1:18:00:: | definition=a person of a particular character or nature | examples=what sort of person is he?; he's a good sort
4. sense_key=sort%1:22:00:: | definition=an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion | synonyms=sorting | examples=the bottleneck in mail delivery is the process of sorting

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word." Target lemma: sort, surface form: sort.

We need to pick the best fit among four senses.

Sense 1: a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality. Synonyms: kind, form, variety. Example: sculpture is a form of art; what kinds of desserts are there? This sense is about categories or kinds. In the phrase "the sort of look", it is specifying the kind of look. Could fit.

Sense 2: an approximate definition or example. Examples: "she wore a sort of magenta dress", "she served a creamy sort of dessert thing". This sense is used when "sort of" means somewhat or approximately. But in "the sort of look", it's not "sort of" as an adverbial phrase; it's "the sort of" which indicates a specific kind. The context: "It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff..." Here, "sort of look" is like "kind of look". This is more like sense 1.

Sense 3: a person of a particular character or nature. Examples: "what sort of person is he?", "he's a good sort". This is specifically about persons, not looks.

Sense 4: an operation that segregates items into groups. This is sorting. Not relevant.

So best is sense 1. But check sense 2: it says "an approximate definition or example". The examples show "a sort of magenta dress" meaning a color like magenta. In "the sort of look", it's not an approximation; it's specifying a type. Sense 1 fits perfectly: a category of things (here, looks) distinguished by some common characteristic. So sense 1.

Thus answer: {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: look
Target surface form: look
Context:
So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of <t>look</t> that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=look%1:07:01:: | definition=the feelings expressed on a person's face | synonyms=expression, aspect, facial expression, face | examples=a sad expression; a look of triumph
2. sense_key=look%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually | synonyms=looking, looking at | examples=he went out to have a look; his look was fixed on her eyes
3. sense_key=look%1:07:00:: | definition=physical appearance | examples=I don't like the looks of this place
4. sense_key=look%1:26:00:: | definition=the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people | synonyms=spirit, tone, feel, feeling, flavor, flavour | examples=the feel of the city excited him; a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target word "look" in context. The sentence is: "It must have been the sort of <t>look</t> that can call a bluff without saying a word." We need to choose the best indexed sense among four options.

Let's read the context carefully: The driver was cursing at them, then the man he saved turned and looked at him without saying a word, and the driver stopped and backed off. Now Haney wonders what the driver saw in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word.

The word "look" here clearly refers to an expression or gaze, something conveyed by the eyes or face without words. It is not the act of looking (sense 2), not physical appearance (sense 3), and not general atmosphere (sense 4). Sense 1: "the feelings expressed on a person's face" with synonyms expression, aspect, facial expression, face. Example: "a look of triumph". That fits perfectly: the man's face/eyes gave a certain expression that communicated a powerful message, calling a bluff.

Sense 2 is "the act of directing the eyes toward something". But the "sort of look that can call a bluff" is not about the act of looking; it's about the expression on the face when looking.

Thus, sense 1 is correct.

Answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Wafer


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bluff
Target surface form: bluff
Context:
So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a <t>bluff</t> without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bluff%1:17:00:: | definition=a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)
2. sense_key=bluff%1:10:00:: | definition=pretense that your position is stronger than it really is | examples=his bluff succeeded in getting him accepted
3. sense_key=bluff%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of bluffing in poker; deception by a false show of confidence in the strength of your cards | synonyms=four flush

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: target lemma "bluff", surface form "bluff". Context is about a truck driver who was cursing, then stops when the man he saved looks at him. Haney wonders what the truck driver saw in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. So "call a bluff" is a phrase meaning to expose someone's pretense. The context says "call a <t>bluff</t>" so it's being used in the phrase "call a bluff". The candidate senses: 1. a high steep bank (geography), 2. pretense that your position is stronger than it really is, with example "his bluff succeeded in getting him accepted", 3. the act of bluffing in poker; deception by a false show of confidence in the strength of your cards. The phrase "call a bluff" typically derives from poker, but it's used figuratively. Sense 2 is more general "pretense that your position is stronger than it really is", while sense 3 is specifically poker. In the context, the look calls a bluff without saying a word, meaning it exposes the truck driver's aggressive cursing as an empty threat, a pretense of strength. The phrase "call a bluff" is idiomatic, and in WordNet, sense 3 is specifically the poker act, but sense 2 also fits. However, note the example for sense 2: "his bluff succeeded in getting him accepted" — that's about pretending to be stronger. The context is not about poker, but about calling out someone's pretense. Typically, "call a bluff" originates from poker but is widely used metaphorically. WordNet likely has sense 2 as the more general figurative use. But sense 3 is "the act of bluffing in poker; deception by a false show of confidence in the strength of your cards" — that is the literal poker sense. The phrase "call a bluff" in poker means to challenge a player's bet when you suspect they are bluffing. In the context, it's used metaphorically: the look called the driver's bluff, meaning it forced him to back down from his aggressive posture. So which sense is more appropriate? WordNet sense 2 is defined as "pretense that your position is stronger than it really is" with example "his bluff succeeded in getting him accepted". That directly matches the metaphorical usage: the driver's cursing was a bluff, a pretense of strength. Sense 3 is more specific to poker. In many word sense disambiguation tasks, the figurative use would map to sense 2, while literal poker to sense 3. The sentence is "the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word." There is no mention of poker, it's a general situation. So sense 2 is the best choice.

But wait: the instruction says "Choose the single best indexed sense". We must output a JSON like {"sense_index": 3} with the index number (1-based? The senses are listed: 1: sense_key=bluff%1:17:00:: (bank), 2: sense_key=bluff%1:10:00:: (pretense), 3: sense_key=bluff%1:04:00:: (poker). So index 2 corresponds to the pretense sense. Yes, index 2 is the best.

Let's double-check: "call a bluff" is a fixed phrase. In WordNet, perhaps both 2 and 3 could apply, but the gloss for 3 explicitly mentions poker, so unless poker is involved, sense 2 is more general. So I'll go with sense 2.

Thus JSON: {"sense_index": 2}.

provider: Parasail


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: say
Target surface form: saying
Context:
So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without <t>saying</t> a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the street.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime; He said it was too late to intervene in the war
3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth; Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?
4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows; What does the law say?
5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home; She ordered him to do the shopping
6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace; She said her `Hail Mary'
11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "saying" in the context: "... call a bluff without <t>saying</t> a word." The target surface form is "saying", lemma "say". The context is about a truck driver who saw something in a man's eyes that made him back off. The phrase is "call a bluff without saying a word". So here, "without saying a word" means without speaking, without uttering any words. The sense should be about verbal expression.

Now, looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=say%2:32:00:: | definition=express in words | synonyms=state, tell | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her; tell me what is bothering you
This is about expressing something in words. It could fit, because "without saying a word" means without expressing anything in words.

2. sense_key=say%2:32:01:: | definition=report or maintain | synonyms=allege, aver | examples=He alleged that he was the victim...
This is more about claiming something, often with a connotation of possibly false. Doesn't fit the neutral "without speaking" sense.

3. sense_key=say%2:32:03:: | definition=express a supposition | synonyms=suppose | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth...
This is hypothetical, like "suppose". Not relevant.

4. sense_key=say%2:42:00:: | definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | synonyms=read | examples=The passage reads as follows...
This is about the wording of a text or law. Not relevant.

5. sense_key=say%2:32:04:: | definition=give instructions or direct somebody to do something | synonyms=order, tell, enjoin | examples=I said to him to go home...
This is about commanding. Not relevant here, the man is not giving instructions.

6. sense_key=say%2:32:02:: | definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | synonyms=pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out, enunciate | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way; I cannot say `zip wire'
This is about the manner of speaking or articulating. "Without saying a word" doesn't focus on pronunciation, but on not uttering at all. Could be related, but it's more about the act of speaking words.

7. sense_key=say%2:32:07:: | definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?; Did his face say anything about how he felt?
This is about nonverbal communication. The phrase "call a bluff without saying a word" means without speaking verbally, but what the eyes communicated was nonverbal. However, the target word "saying" is explicitly negated: "without saying a word", so it's about not using words. This sense is about expressing without words. But the phrase "without saying a word" often uses "say" in the sense of speaking words. The nonverbal expression is what the eyes did, but the sentence says "without saying a word", so "saying" here is about verbal utterance. So this sense might be a candidate if it were affirmative, but the negative construction suggests the absence of verbal expression. Still, sense 7 is about communicating nonverbally, which would be a positive sense: "Did his face say anything?" Here, the man did communicate nonverbally, but he did so without saying a word, so the "saying" refers to the verbal act he did not do. So it's not the nonverbal communication sense; it's the verbal utterance sense.

8. sense_key=say%2:32:15:: | definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
This is simply uttering aloud. Very close to sense 1 but more generic. Often, "say" in "without saying a word" means not uttering any words.

9. sense_key=say%2:32:13:: | definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
This is about declaring an opinion. Not appropriate.

10. sense_key=say%2:32:08:: | definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace
Not relevant.

11. sense_key=say%2:32:09:: | definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon
This is about indicating information, like a clock. Not relevant.

Now, between sense 1 and sense 8. Sense 1: "express in words" with synonyms state, tell. Sense 8: "utter aloud". Both involve speaking. Sense 8 is more purely about the physical act of uttering, while sense 1 is about expressing content. The phrase "without saying a word" usually means without speaking at all, which can be either expressing or uttering. But in the context, it's specifically about not saying a word, i.e., not uttering any words. The example for sense 8: "She said `Hello' to everyone" shows a direct quote, the act of uttering. For sense 1: "He said that he wanted to marry her" uses reported speech, expressing a proposition. Here, "without saying a word" focuses on the absence of speech, not on the absence of a proposition. It's like "without uttering a single word". So sense 8 seems more direct: utter aloud. Additionally, the phrase "saying a word" is very common with "say" meaning to utter a word. Sense 1 might also be used, but sense 8 is specifically "utter aloud", which perfectly matches the physical act of saying something. I'll choose sense 8.

Thus, the answer is sense_index 8.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: word
Target surface form: word
Context:
So the driver started to curse at both of them as if they had been in a plot together to ruin his safe-driving record. Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a <t>word</t>. When the light went their way, they went on across the street.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=word%1:10:00:: | definition=a unit of language that native speakers can identify | examples=words are the blocks from which sentences are made; he hardly said ten words all morning
2. sense_key=word%1:10:03:: | definition=a brief statement | examples=he didn't say a word about it
3. sense_key=word%1:10:02:: | definition=information about recent and important events | synonyms=news, intelligence, tidings | examples=they awaited news of the outcome
4. sense_key=word%1:10:06:: | definition=a verbal command for action | examples=when I give the word, charge!
5. sense_key=word%1:10:04:: | definition=an exchange of views on some topic | synonyms=discussion, give-and-take | examples=we had a good discussion; we had a word or two about it
6. sense_key=word%1:10:01:: | definition=a promise | synonyms=parole, word of honor | examples=he gave his word
7. sense_key=word%1:23:00:: | definition=a word is a string of bits stored in computer memory | examples=large computers use words up to 64 bits long
8. sense_key=word%1:18:00:: | definition=the divine word of God; the second person in the Trinity (incarnate in Jesus) | synonyms=Son, Logos
9. sense_key=word%1:10:05:: | definition=a secret word or phrase known only to a restricted group | synonyms=password, watchword, parole, countersign | examples=he forgot the password
10. sense_key=word%1:10:07:: | definition=the sacred writings of the Christian religions | synonyms=Bible, Christian Bible, Book, Good Book, Holy Scripture, Holy Writ | examples=he went to carry the Word to the heathen

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked: "Target lemma: word", "Target surface form: word", context: a story about a truck driver cursing, then someone saved by a man looks at the driver without saying a word, then the driver stops. Later, the saved man recalls it, and the text says: "It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a <t>word</t>." So we need the sense of "word" in that phrase: "without saying a word". The candidate senses are listed. The phrase "without saying a word" means without speaking any utterance. Sense 1: "a unit of language that native speakers can identify", examples: "he hardly said ten words all morning" – fits perfectly: "without saying a word" means without uttering a single word unit. Sense 2: "a brief statement", example "he didn't say a word about it" – this could also fit, but in the phrase "without saying a word" it's more about not speaking at all, not about a statement. The example for sense 2 might be ambiguous: "he didn't say a word about it" could be interpreted as not uttering a single word about it, or not making any statement. But the phrase "without saying a word" in the context is clearly about silence, not making any vocal utterance. Sense 1 is the basic linguistic unit. So sense_index 1 is best. I'll return {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: WandB


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: light
Target surface form: light
Context:
Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the <t>light</t> went their way, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=light%1:19:00:: | definition=(physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation | synonyms=visible light, visible radiation | examples=the light was filtered through a soft glass window
2. sense_key=light%1:06:00:: | definition=any device serving as a source of illumination | synonyms=light source | examples=he stopped the car and turned off the lights
3. sense_key=light%1:09:01:: | definition=a particular perspective or aspect of a situation | examples=although he saw it in a different light, he still did not understand
4. sense_key=light%1:07:01:: | definition=the quality of being luminous; emitting or reflecting light | synonyms=luminosity, brightness, brightness level, luminance, luminousness | examples=its luminosity is measured relative to that of our sun
5. sense_key=light%1:15:00:: | definition=an illuminated area | examples=he stepped into the light
6. sense_key=light%1:26:01:: | definition=a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination | synonyms=illumination | examples=follow God's light
7. sense_key=light%1:07:00:: | definition=the visual effect of illumination on objects or scenes as created in pictures | synonyms=lightness | examples=he could paint the lightest light and the darkest dark
8. sense_key=light%1:18:00:: | definition=a person regarded very fondly | examples=the light of my life
9. sense_key=light%1:26:00:: | definition=having abundant light or illumination | synonyms=lighting | examples=they played as long as it was light; as long as the lighting was good
10. sense_key=light%1:09:00:: | definition=mental understanding as an enlightening experience | examples=he finally saw the light; can you shed light on this problem?
11. sense_key=light%1:07:02:: | definition=merriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance | synonyms=sparkle, twinkle, spark | examples=he had a sparkle in his eye; there's a perpetual twinkle in his eyes
12. sense_key=light%1:09:02:: | definition=public awareness | examples=it brought the scandal to light
13. sense_key=light%1:16:00:: | definition=a divine presence believed by Quakers to enlighten and guide the soul | synonyms=Inner Light, Light Within, Christ Within
14. sense_key=light%1:10:00:: | definition=a visual warning signal | examples=they saw the light of the beacon; there was a light at every corner
15. sense_key=light%1:06:01:: | definition=a device for lighting or igniting fuel or charges or fires | synonyms=lighter, igniter, ignitor | examples=do you have a light?

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given: "When the light went their way, they went on across the street." The context is about crossing a street, so "light" here likely refers to a traffic light (a device serving as a source of illumination/signal). That is sense 2: "any device serving as a source of illumination", with example "he stopped the car and turned off the lights". But traffic lights are a specific kind. However, there is also sense 14: "a visual warning signal" – example: "they saw the light of the beacon; there was a light at every corner". Traffic lights are both a source of illumination and a visual warning signal. But sense 2 is more generic: any device serving as a source of illumination. Sense 14 is specifically a visual warning signal, which fits a traffic light well because it gives signals (red, yellow, green) to control traffic. The phrase "the light went their way" implies that the traffic signal turned green (or gave them the right of way). So "light" as a traffic signal is a visual warning signal. Sense 14 seems best: "a visual warning signal", examples include a beacon and a light at every corner. Sense 2 is more about illumination devices like lamps. The context: "when the light went their way, they went on across the street" clearly indicates a traffic light. So I'll pick sense 14.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: way
Target surface form: way
Context:
Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their <t>way</t>, they went on across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=way%1:07:01:: | definition=how something is done or how it happens | synonyms=manner, mode, style, fashion | examples=her dignified manner; his rapid manner of talking
2. sense_key=way%1:04:01:: | definition=how a result is obtained or an end is achieved | synonyms=means, agency | examples=a means of control; an example is the best agency of instruction
3. sense_key=way%1:15:00:: | definition=a line leading to a place or point | synonyms=direction | examples=he looked the other direction; didn't know the way home
4. sense_key=way%1:26:00:: | definition=the condition of things generally | examples=that's the way it is; I felt the same way
5. sense_key=way%1:04:00:: | definition=a course of conduct | synonyms=path, way of life | examples=the path of virtue; we went our separate ways
6. sense_key=way%1:06:00:: | definition=any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another | examples=he said he was looking for the way out
7. sense_key=way%1:04:02:: | definition=a journey or passage | examples=they are on the way
8. sense_key=way%1:23:00:: | definition=space for movement | synonyms=room, elbow room | examples=room to pass; make way for
9. sense_key=way%1:07:02:: | definition=the property of distance in general | examples=it's a long way to Moscow; he went a long ways
10. sense_key=way%1:09:00:: | definition=doing as one pleases or chooses | examples=if I had my way
11. sense_key=way%1:09:01:: | definition=a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of' | examples=they didn't have much in the way of clothing
12. sense_key=way%1:21:00:: | definition=a portion of something divided into shares | examples=they split the loot three ways

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "When the light went their way, they went on across the street." The phrase "the light went their way" means the traffic light changed in their favor, allowing them to proceed. The sense refers to the direction or condition that is favorable. Considering the candidate senses, sense 3 (direction) seems plausible: "a line leading to a place or point" with example "he looked the other direction; didn't know the way home". However, "went their way" could also imply a general condition (sense 4): "the condition of things generally". But the specific context of a traffic light changing suggests it's about the light turning green for their direction of travel. So "way" here likely refers to the direction they were heading. Thus, sense 3 fits best: direction.

Let's examine sense 4: "that's the way it is; I felt the same way" – that's about a state of affairs. "The light went their way" could be interpreted as "the light turned in their favor" which might be a general condition, but it's specifically about the light signaling for their direction. Sense 3 explicitly mentions "direction", and the context is about crossing the street, so it's clearly about the direction they are going.

Thus, I'll choose sense 3.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: go_on
Target surface form: went on
Context:
Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they <t>went on</t> across the street. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=go_on%2:42:00:: | definition=continue a certain state, condition, or activity | synonyms=continue, proceed, go along, keep | examples=Keep on working!; We continued to work into the night
2. sense_key=go_on%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=happen, hap, pass off, occur, pass, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence
3. sense_key=go_on%2:38:00:: | definition=move forward, also in the metaphorical sense | synonyms=advance, progress, pass on, move on, march on | examples=Time marches on
4. sense_key=go_on%2:32:00:: | definition=continue talking;  he continued, | synonyms=continue, carry on, proceed | examples=I know it's hard,; but there is no choice
5. sense_key=go_on%2:35:00:: | definition=start running, functioning, or operating | synonyms=come up, come on | examples=the lights went on; the computer came up

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "go_on", with surface form "went on", in the given context. The context is: "When the light went their way, they <t>went on</t> across the street." The target is "went on" as used here. We need to choose the best sense from the five candidates.

Let's analyze the context. The full sentence: "When the light went their way, they went on across the street." The phrase "went on across the street" means they continued moving across the street. It's about continuation of movement. The light went their way, allowing them to cross, and they proceeded across the street.

Now evaluate each sense:

1. sense_key=go_on%2:42:00:: | definition=continue a certain state, condition, or activity | synonyms=continue, proceed, go along, keep | examples=Keep on working!; We continued to work into the night. This sense emphasizes continuing an activity or state. In the context, "went on across the street" could be seen as continuing the activity of crossing the street. They had presumably paused or been delayed, and then they continued crossing. This fits.

2. sense_key=go_on%2:30:00:: | definition=come to pass | synonyms=happen, hap, pass off, occur, pass, fall out | examples=What is happening?; The meeting took place off without an incidence. This doesn't fit at all; "went on" does not mean "happened" here.

3. sense_key=go_on%2:38:00:: | definition=move forward, also in the metaphorical sense | synonyms=advance, progress, pass on, move on, march on | examples=Time marches on. This sense is specifically about moving forward physically or metaphorically. "Went on across the street" clearly implies moving forward, advancing across the street. This seems very appropriate.

4. sense_key=go_on%2:32:00:: | definition=continue talking; he continued, | synonyms=continue, carry on, proceed | examples=I know it's hard,; but there is no choice. This is about continuing to talk. Not applicable.

5. sense_key=go_on%2:35:00:: | definition=start running, functioning, or operating | synonyms=come up, come on | examples=the lights went on; the computer came up. This refers to something starting to operate, like lights going on. But here, "went on" is separate from "the light went their way" (the traffic light turned green for them). So not applicable.

The best choices are between sense 1 and sense 3. Sense 1 is about continuing a state or activity, and sense 3 is about moving forward. In the phrase "went on across the street", it combines both continuity and physical movement. However, the examples for sense 3 include "move on", "advance", "progress", which are often used with physical movement. Sense 1's examples are more about continuing an activity ("keep on working"), and it uses synonyms like "continue, proceed, go along, keep". "Proceed" is a synonym in both sense 1 and sense 3? Actually sense 1 has synonyms: continue, proceed, go along, keep. Sense 3 has: advance, progress, pass on, move on, march on. So "proceed" is in sense 1. "Go on" in the sense of "proceed" is listed under sense 1. But sense 1 is defined as continuing a state, condition, or activity. Crossing the street is an activity. "They went on across the street" means they continued the activity of crossing. In many dictionaries, "go on" meaning "to continue moving forward" often falls under the sense of "proceed". I need to check the WordNet structure. The sense_key includes a file offset. In WordNet, the verb "go on" is a phrasal verb, and these senses are from WordNet. Typically, sense 1 (continue) is "continue a certain state, condition, or activity". Sense 3 (advance) is "move forward, also in the metaphorical sense". The distinction is whether the emphasis is on continuation or on forward movement. In the context, they were already crossing or about to cross, and they proceeded across. It implies both continuation and movement. Which sense is more precise? Consider the example for sense 3: "Time marches on" is metaphorical. For physical movement, "advance" or "move on" would fit. The phrase "went on across the street" is physical movement, so sense 3 might be more specific. However, the definition of sense 1 says "continue a certain state, condition, or activity" and the activity here is crossing. But the phrase "went on across" might be interpreted as "proceeded across", which is more about moving forward than merely continuing the activity. In many contexts, "go on" meaning to proceed on a journey is considered sense 3. For example, "After resting, they went on their way." That would be move forward. In WordNet, sense 3 (go_on%2:38:00::) is "move forward, also in the metaphorical sense". The example in the definition itself isn't given, but the synonyms include "move on". So I think sense 3 is the best fit.

But let's double-check: In the sentence, "they went on across the street" directly describes physical progression across the street. They didn't just continue an abstract activity; they moved forward. Sense 1 could also work, but it's broader. Sense 3 specifically targets moving forward. Moreover, the synset for sense 3 includes "pass on, move on, march on, advance, progress" – all convey forward movement. Sense 1's synset is more about duration of an action. So I lean toward sense 3.

Thus, the single best indexed sense is 3.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 3}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: street
Target surface form: street
Context:
Then the man he saved turned and looked squarely into the truck driver's face, without saying a word. Very suddenly, the driver stopped swearing at them, turned on his heel and went back to his truck. Haney hadn't given it much thought at the time. Now he recalled it very clearly, and wondered what the truck driver had seen in those eyes to make him back off. It must have been the sort of look that can call a bluff without saying a word. When the light went their way, they went on across the <t>street</t>. And when the stranger found out that Phil was on the way to one of his favorite bars, he insisted on offering to buy drinks for both of them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=street%1:06:00:: | definition=a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings | examples=they walked the streets of the small town; he lives on Nassau Street
2. sense_key=street%1:06:01:: | definition=the part of a thoroughfare between the sidewalks; the part of the thoroughfare on which vehicles travel | examples=be careful crossing the street
3. sense_key=street%1:26:00:: | definition=the streets of a city viewed as a depressed environment in which there is poverty and crime and prostitution and dereliction | examples=she tried to keep her children off the street
4. sense_key=street%1:26:01:: | definition=a situation offering opportunities | examples=he worked both sides of the street; cooperation is a two-way street
5. sense_key=street%1:14:00:: | definition=people living or working on the same street | examples=the whole street protested the absence of street lights

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "When the light went their way, they went on across the <t>street</t>."

Context: They were waiting for a traffic light (implied by "When the light went their way") and then they crossed the street. The word "street" here refers to the thoroughfare they are crossing. Which sense fits? Sense 2: "the part of a thoroughfare between the sidewalks; the part of the thoroughfare on which vehicles travel" with example "be careful crossing the street". That matches perfectly: crossing the street. Sense 1 is the thoroughfare including sidewalks, but they are crossing the street, which specifically refers to the part vehicles travel on. The example "be careful crossing the street" aligns. So sense_key=street%1:06:01::. Index? The sense list gives: 1. sense_key=street%1:06:00::, 2. sense_key=street%1:06:01::, etc. So index 2.

Thus: {"sense_index": 2}