[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: favorite
Target surface form: favorite
Context:
However, Haney knew it was not a dream. He might be very tight, but he knew where he was. It was the same bar, and it was two weeks later -- Saturday night, when he had an excuse to drink heavier than usual. He had been sitting in the usual corner at the little table, as far as possible from any talkative, friendly lushes. He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. This <t>favorite</t> grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=favorite%5:00:00:popular:00 | definition=appealing to the general public | synonyms=favourite | examples=a favorite tourist attraction
2. sense_key=favorite%5:00:00:loved:00 | definition=preferred above all others and treated with partiality | synonyms=favored, favourite, best-loved, pet, preferred, preferent | examples=the favored child

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "favorite" with the surface form "favorite". The context is a passage about a man named Haney who is in a bar, drinking, and has a "pet grievance" that he washes down with bourbon. The sentence says: "This <t>favorite</t> grievance was not the landlord." Notice the phrase "pet grievance" earlier in the paragraph. Also, the candidate senses:

Sense 1: appealing to the general public; synonyms: favourite; examples: a favorite tourist attraction. This is about popularity.

Sense 2: preferred above all others and treated with partiality; synonyms: favo(u)red, favourite, best-loved, pet, preferred, preferent; examples: the favored child. This is about personal preference, about something that is especially cherished or prioritized by an individual.

The word "pet" appears as a synonym in sense 2. In the text, it says "his pet grievance". So it's clearly a personal, cherished grievance that he regularly dwells on. There is no indication it's appealing to the general public. The grievance is his favorite grievance in the sense of being personally preferred (like a pet). So sense 2 is the correct one. Sense 1 would be inappropriate because it describes something broadly popular. The context is personal and uses "pet", which matches sense 2's synonyms. Therefore, the answer should be sense_index 2.

We output JSON: {"sense_index": 2}


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: grievance
Target surface form: grievance
Context:
However, Haney knew it was not a dream. He might be very tight, but he knew where he was. It was the same bar, and it was two weeks later -- Saturday night, when he had an excuse to drink heavier than usual. He had been sitting in the usual corner at the little table, as far as possible from any talkative, friendly lushes. He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. This favorite <t>grievance</t> was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=grievance%1:12:00:: | definition=a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation | synonyms=grudge, score | examples=holding a grudge; settling a score
2. sense_key=grievance%1:10:01:: | definition=an allegation that something imposes an illegal obligation or denies some legal right or causes injustice
3. sense_key=grievance%1:10:00:: | definition=a complaint about a (real or imaginary) wrong that causes resentment and is grounds for action

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We have the target word "grievance" in the context. The context: "He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. This favorite grievance was not the landlord." The target word is "grievance" but it's written as "grievance" in the text, but the target lemma is "grievance". Probably a typo, but we consider "grievance" as "grievance". The candidate senses are:

1. resentment strong enough to justify retaliation (holding a grudge; settling a score)
2. an allegation that something imposes an illegal obligation or denies some legal right or causes injustice
3. a complaint about a (real or imaginary) wrong that causes resentment and is grounds for action

The context: He has a "pet grievance" that he washes down with bourbon. This is a weekly ritual. It's not the landlord, he has forgotten about him. So it's a personal grievance, something he holds onto, perhaps a resentment or complaint. The phrase "washing down his pet grievance" suggests it's something he nurtures, like a grudge. "Pet" implies something cherished, maintained. The examples for sense 1: "holding a grudge; settling a score". Sense 3: "a complaint about a (real or imaginary) wrong that causes resentment and is grounds for action". Sense 2 is about legal allegations.

In this context, it's not legal; it's a personal grievance he drinks to. Sense 1 is a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation. Sense 3 is a complaint causing resentment. There's overlap, but sense 1 emphasizes "strong enough to justify retaliation", while sense 3 is more general complaint. The phrase "pet grievance" and "washing down" suggests a long-held resentment, like a grudge. Also, the example "holding a grudge" matches "pet grievance" well. The synonym "grudge" is in sense 1. Sense 3 is more about a complaint that might be voiced; but here he's sitting alone, not complaining to anyone, just nursing it. So it's more like a grudge. Sense 1: "a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation" — that fits holding a grudge. Also "settling a score" might imply action, but here he's just drinking it, not acting on it. However, the sense definition says "justify retaliation" but not necessarily that retaliation is happening. It's the feeling. So sense 1 seems best.

Let's compare: Sense 3: "a complaint about a (real or imaginary) wrong that causes resentment and is grounds for action." This also fits, but "complaint" implies expression possibly. He's not expressing it; he's washing it down. Sense 1 is more about the internal resentment. The context says "This favorite grievance was not the landlord." Meaning he has multiple grievances? It's a pet one. So it's a grudge. Sense 1 has "grudge" as a synonym. So index 1.

I'll pick sense 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Wafer

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: forget
Target surface form: forgotten
Context:
He might be very tight, but he knew where he was. It was the same bar, and it was two weeks later -- Saturday night, when he had an excuse to drink heavier than usual. He had been sitting in the usual corner at the little table, as far as possible from any talkative, friendly lushes. He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite <t>forgotten</t> about him. In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=forget%2:31:01:: | definition=dismiss from the mind; stop remembering | synonyms=bury | examples=I tried to bury these unpleasant memories
2. sense_key=forget%2:31:00:: | definition=be unable to remember | synonyms=block, blank out, draw a blank | examples=I'm drawing a blank; You are blocking the name of your first wife!
3. sense_key=forget%2:31:03:: | definition=forget to do something | examples=Don't forget to call the chairman of the board to the meeting!
4. sense_key=forget%2:31:02:: | definition=leave behind unintentionally | synonyms=leave | examples=I forgot my umbrella in the restaurant; I left my keys inside the car and locked the doors

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "forget" with surface form "forgotten" in the context. We need to choose the best indexed sense among four candidates.

Let's analyze the context:

"He might be very tight, but he knew where he was. It was the same bar, and it was two weeks later -- Saturday night, when he had an excuse to drink heavier than usual. He had been sitting in the usual corner at the little table, as far as possible from any talkative, friendly lushes. He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment."

The target word is "forgotten" in the sentence: "He had already quite forgotten about him." The object is "him" (the landlord). The phrase "forgotten about him" means he has ceased to remember or think about the landlord, perhaps intentionally or not.

Now, we examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=forget%2:31:01:: | definition=dismiss from the mind; stop remembering | synonyms=bury | examples=I tried to bury these unpleasant memories
2. sense_key=forget%2:31:00:: | definition=be unable to remember | synonyms=block, blank out, draw a blank | examples=I'm drawing a blank; You are blocking the name of your first wife!
3. sense_key=forget%2:31:03:: | definition=forget to do something | examples=Don't forget to call the chairman of the board to the meeting!
4. sense_key=forget%2:31:02:: | definition=leave behind unintentionally | synonyms=leave | examples=I forgot my umbrella in the restaurant; I left my keys inside the car and locked the doors

Now, let's think about the context: The man has a grievance, but it's not about the landlord; he had already quite forgotten about him. This suggests he stopped remembering him, perhaps intentionally pushing him out of mind. The landlord was only mentioned on the spur of the moment, so the forgetting is a deliberate or complete cessation of memory.

Which sense fits?

- Sense 4 is about leaving something behind unintentionally. Not applicable; it's not about a physical object being left behind.
- Sense 3 is about forgetting to do something. Not applicable; no action was supposed to be performed.
- Sense 2 is about being unable to remember, with synonyms like "block" and "draw a blank." This could apply: he is unable to remember the landlord? But the phrasing "had already quite forgotten about him" suggests more of a dismissal from active thought, rather than an involuntary inability to remember. The synonym "bury" in sense 1 aligns better with the idea of washing down a grievance and forgetting about the landlord.
- Sense 1: "dismiss from the mind; stop remembering" with synonym "bury." The example "I tried to bury these unpleasant memories" matches the idea of his pet grievance and forgetting about the landlord as part of his weekly ritual. He is intentionally forgetting or dismissing the memory.

Sense 1 seems the most precise. The "forget about him" construction often means to stop thinking about someone, dismissing them from mind. Sense 2 is more about involuntary failure to recall, like blanking out on a name. Here, it's not that he can't remember the landlord; it's that he has completely stopped remembering him, i.e., dismissed him from mind.

Therefore, I'll choose sense_index 1.

provider: Together


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: mention
Target surface form: mentioned
Context:
It was the same bar, and it was two weeks later -- Saturday night, when he had an excuse to drink heavier than usual. He had been sitting in the usual corner at the little table, as far as possible from any talkative, friendly lushes. He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only <t>mentioned</t> him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=mention%2:32:02:: | definition=make reference to | synonyms=advert, bring up, cite, name, refer | examples=His name was mentioned in connection with the invention
2. sense_key=mention%2:32:00:: | definition=make mention of | synonyms=note, observe, remark | examples=She observed that his presentation took up too much time; They noted that it was a fine day to go sailing
3. sense_key=mention%2:32:01:: | definition=commend | synonyms=cite | examples=he was cited for his outstanding achievements

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the word "mentioned" in the given context. The target lemma is "mention" and the surface form is "mentioned". We have three candidate senses from WordNet.

Let's analyze the context:

"It was the same bar, and it was two weeks later -- Saturday night, when he had an excuse to drink heavier than usual. He had been sitting in the usual corner at the little table, as far as possible from any talkative, friendly lushes. He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only <t>mentioned</t> him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly."

The target word "mentioned" refers to the fact that he had brought up the landlord in conversation earlier, but it was only a momentary, impulsive remark. He didn't really care about the landlord; his real grievance was Lolly. So "mentioned" here means he briefly referred to the landlord in speech.

Now, consider the senses:

1. sense_key=mention%2:32:02:: | definition=make reference to | synonyms=advert, bring up, cite, name, refer | examples=His name was mentioned in connection with the invention
   This sense is about making reference to something, typically by naming or citing it. The example is about someone's name being mentioned. This fits: he made reference to the landlord.

2. sense_key=mention%2:32:00:: | definition=make mention of | synonyms=note, observe, remark | examples=She observed that his presentation took up too much time; They noted that it was a fine day to go sailing
   This sense is about noting or remarking something, often involving an observation or comment. The synonyms are note, observe, remark. It implies a statement of fact or opinion. In the context, he "mentioned him on the spur of the moment" – this is more about bringing him up as a topic, not necessarily making an observation about him. He just referred to him.

3. sense_key=mention%2:32:01:: | definition=commend | synonyms=cite | examples=he was cited for his outstanding achievements
   This sense is about praising or commending someone. Clearly not applicable; he is not commending the landlord.

Between senses 1 and 2: Sense 1 is "make reference to", which is simply to bring something up in conversation, to name or cite. Sense 2 is "make mention of" but with synonyms "note, observe, remark", which suggests making a comment or observation. The phrase "on the spur of the moment" indicates he mentioned him impulsively, without much thought. He just brought the landlord up. There's no indication he made an observation about the landlord. He simply referred to him. The example for sense 1: "His name was mentioned in connection with the invention" is a passive construction similar to "he mentioned him" – it's about bringing up a name. The examples for sense 2 show statements: "She observed that his presentation took up too much time" – an observation; "They noted that it was a fine day..." – a remark. Here, the mention is just a reference, not a reported statement. The context says "he had only mentioned him", meaning he only brought up the landlord's name, not that he made a remark about him. So sense 1 seems better.

Thus, I'll choose sense index 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: real
Target surface form: real
Context:
He had been sitting in the usual corner at the little table, as far as possible from any talkative, friendly lushes. He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His <t>real</t> grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=real%3:00:00:: | definition=being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory; ; ; ; ; ; - Longfellow | synonyms=existent | examples=real objects; real people; not ghosts
2. sense_key=real%3:00:02:: | definition=no less than what is stated; worthy of the name | examples=the real reason; real war
3. sense_key=real%5:00:00:serious:00 | definition=not to be taken lightly | examples=statistics demonstrate that poverty and unemployment are very real problems; to the man sleeping regularly in doorways homelessness is real
4. sense_key=real%5:00:00:concrete:00 | definition=capable of being treated as fact | synonyms=tangible | examples=tangible evidence; his brief time as Prime Minister brought few real benefits to the poor
5. sense_key=real%5:00:00:true:00 | definition=being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something; ; - G.K.Chesterton | synonyms=actual, genuine, literal | examples=her actual motive; a literal solitude like a desert
6. sense_key=real%3:00:01:: | definition=of, relating to, or representing an amount that is corrected for inflation | examples=real prices; real income
7. sense_key=real%3:00:03:: | definition=having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary; ; ; - Shakespeare | synonyms=substantial, material | examples=the substantial world; a mere dream, neither substantial nor practical
8. sense_key=real%5:00:00:tangible:02 | definition=(of property) fixed or immovable | examples=real property consists of land and buildings
9. sense_key=real%5:00:02:realistic:00 | definition=coinciding with reality; - F.A.Olafson | synonyms=veridical | examples=perceptual error...has a surprising resemblance to veridical perception

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target word "real" in the context: "His <t>real</t> grievance was Lolly." The context describes a man with a grievance. He had been mentioning the landlord "on the spur of the moment," but his real grievance was Lolly. So "real" here contrasts with a possibly superficial or spur-of-the-moment grievance; the real grievance is the true, actual, genuine one. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. Sense 1: "being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory". Synonyms: existent. Examples: "real objects; real people; not ghosts". This is about existence vs illusion. Not quite the contrast here; the grievance is not about being illusory vs actual.

2. Sense 2: "no less than what is stated; worthy of the name". Examples: "the real reason; real war". This emphasizes that something is truly what it is said to be. "Real reason" is a common expression meaning the actual reason as opposed to a pretext. In the context, "his real grievance was Lolly" suggests that the landlord was not the real grievance, just mentioned on the spur of the moment; the real one is Lolly. This fits well: the real grievance is the genuine, actual one, not just a spur-of-the-moment mention. Synonyms? None listed, but the definition "no less than what is stated; worthy of the name" matches "real reason".

3. Sense 3: "not to be taken lightly". Example: "statistics demonstrate that poverty and unemployment are very real problems". This emphasizes seriousness. Grievance could be serious, but the context doesn't highlight seriousness; it highlights the true object of grievance versus a casual mention.

4. Sense 4: "capable of being treated as fact" (tangible). Examples: "tangible evidence; his brief time as Prime Minister brought few real benefits". This is about tangible, factual, but not as directly fitting as sense 2.

5. Sense 5: "being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something". Synonyms: actual, genuine, literal. Examples: "her actual motive; a literal solitude like a desert". This is about genuine character. "Actual motive" is similar to "real grievance". So this also fits. Let's compare sense 2 and sense 5. Sense 2: "no less than what is stated; worthy of the name" with examples "the real reason". Sense 5: "being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something" with example "her actual motive". Both could apply, but we need to choose the single best. Check other senses: 6 is about inflation-adjusted, 7 about substantial vs imaginary, 8 about property, 9 about coinciding with reality (veridical). Sense 7: "having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary; ... substantial" - that could also work, but "grievance" is not a material object. In context, the man's grievance is a feeling, not a substance. So sense 7 is less fitting.

Sense 2 and sense 5 are very close. The key phrase "his real grievance" is similar to "the real reason". The WordNet numbering: sense 2 is 3:00:02, sense 5 is 5:00:00:true:00. Actually, the sense key for 5 is "real%5:00:00:true:00" which is an adjective satellite of "true", and for 2 it is "real%3:00:02". Which one is more commonly used for "real grievance"? I'd think "real" as in "actual, genuine" fits. The definition of sense 5 explicitly says "being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something" and gives "her actual motive". That seems directly on point: the real grievance is the genuine motive. Sense 2 says "no less than what is stated; worthy of the name". "His real grievance" means the grievance that is truly the grievance, not just a passing mention. Both are overlapping. Let's look at the examples: sense 2 gives "the real reason; real war". Sense 5 gives "her actual motive; a literal solitude like a desert". "Real reason" is a very common phrase for the true reason. In many dictionaries, "real" in "real reason" would be defined as "actual, true" rather than "no less than what is stated". But WordNet's sense 2 specifically includes that. I need to decide based on the context. The man's grievance was Lolly, not the landlord. The landlord was mentioned on the spur of the moment, so that was not the real grievance, i.e., not the genuine grievance. The context: "This favorite grievance was not the landlord... In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly." So it's contrasting the spur-of-the-moment mention with the true, underlying grievance. That suggests "real" means the actual, genuine one. So sense 5 seems more precise because it emphasizes "essential or genuine character". Sense 2 emphasizes "no less than what is stated", which also works: if someone says "my grievance is X" but it's not really X, then the real grievance is Y, meaning the grievance that is truly worthy of the name. Both are acceptable. However, sense 2's example "the real reason" is exactly parallel to "real grievance". Also, the synonym set: sense 2 has no synonyms listed, sense 5 lists "actual, genuine, literal". The context could be rephrased as "his actual grievance was Lolly" or "his genuine grievance". That aligns with sense 5.

I'll check the WordNet 3.0 definitions carefully. Sense 2: "no less than what is stated; worthy of the name" - this implies that something meets the full criteria of what it is called. "Real reason" means the reason that is truly the reason, not a lesser or pretend reason. Sense 5: "being or reflecting the essential or genuine character of something" - this is about the essential nature. Grievance is a complaint, so "real grievance" means the actual complaint that reflects his true feelings. Both are very close. But in the sentence, "his real grievance was Lolly" is to say that Lolly was the person he truly had a grievance against, not the landlord. So the grievance is genuine, not a pretext. That is more about the genuine character than about being "worthy of the name". The phrase "spur of the moment" suggests that the mention of the landlord was not the true grievance, just a casual remark. Thus "real" contrasts with the superficial, so "genuine" is better.

Sense 7: "having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary; substantial, material". Not as good because grievance is not a tangible object.

Sense 4: "capable of being treated as fact" (tangible). "real benefits" example. That's about tangible, concrete. Not quite.

Sense 1: "not illusory; existent". Not fitting.

I'll go with sense 5 because it directly uses "actual, genuine" as synonyms and gives "her actual motive", which is a parallel: a motive vs a grievance.

Thus, sense_index: 5

But we must return only JSON: {"sense_index": 5}

provider: NextBit


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: grievance
Target surface form: grievance
Context:
He had been sitting in the usual corner at the little table, as far as possible from any talkative, friendly lushes. He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real <t>grievance</t> was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=grievance%1:12:00:: | definition=a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation | synonyms=grudge, score | examples=holding a grudge; settling a score
2. sense_key=grievance%1:10:01:: | definition=an allegation that something imposes an illegal obligation or denies some legal right or causes injustice
3. sense_key=grievance%1:10:00:: | definition=a complaint about a (real or imaginary) wrong that causes resentment and is grounds for action

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform fine-grained word sense disambiguation for the lemma "grievance" in a specific context. We have three candidate senses with definitions, synonyms, and examples. We need to choose the best sense based on the context provided.

Let's read the context carefully:

"He had been sitting in the usual corner at the little table, as far as possible from any talkative, friendly lushes. He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone."

The target word is "grievance" and its surface form is "grievance". It appears twice: "pet grievance" and "real grievance". The context suggests that he has a personal, internalized feeling of resentment or complaint against someone named Lolly. He was "washing down his pet grievance" with bourbon, implying he is ruminating over it or dwelling on it. It's a "favorite grievance", indicating he often thinks about it. This is a lingering sense of injustice or bitterness, something he holds against Lolly.

Now, let's evaluate the three candidate senses:

1. sense_key=grievance%1:12:00:: | definition=a resentment strong enough to justify retaliation | synonyms=grudge, score | examples=holding a grudge; settling a score
2. sense_key=grievance%1:10:01:: | definition=an allegation that something imposes an illegal obligation or denies some legal right or causes injustice
3. sense_key=grievance%1:10:00:: | definition=a complaint about a (real or imaginary) wrong that causes resentment and is grounds for action

Sense 1: This is clearly an emotional resentment, like holding a grudge. The context: "washing down his pet grievance with bourbon" suggests he is stewing over a personal resentment. "Pet grievance" implies a favorite complaint or grudge that he often thinks about. The synonyms "grudge" and "score" match this. He is not actively complaining or taking action (like a complaint), but rather morosely ruminating. He is sitting alone, drinking, brooding. He's not filing a complaint; he's just feeling a grudge. So sense 1 seems very fitting.

Sense 2: This legalistic sense is about an allegation of illegal obligation or denial of legal right. There's no legal context here.

Sense 3: A complaint about a wrong that causes resentment and is grounds for action. But here, he is not making a complaint; he is "washing down" his grievance, meaning he's internalizing it. He's not acting on it. It's a personal feeling. This sense emphasizes a complaint that might lead to action, but the context shows him just drinking and brooding. So sense 3 is less likely because it involves an outward expression of complaint, while sense 1 is more about the internal resentment itself.

Thus, sense 1 best captures the "pet grievance" that is akin to a grudge, something he holds and nurtures.

The answer should be in JSON format: {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: end
Target surface form: end
Context:
He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the <t>end</t> of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=end%1:15:00:: | definition=either extremity of something that has length | synonyms=terminal | examples=the end of the pier; she knotted the end of the thread
2. sense_key=end%1:28:00:: | definition=the point in time at which something ends | synonyms=ending | examples=the end of the year; the ending of warranty period
3. sense_key=end%1:11:00:: | definition=the concluding parts of an event or occurrence | synonyms=last, final stage | examples=the end was exciting; I had to miss the last of the movie
4. sense_key=end%1:09:02:: | definition=the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it | synonyms=goal | examples=the ends justify the means
5. sense_key=end%1:09:00:: | definition=a final part or section | examples=we have given it at the end of the section since it involves the calculus; Start at the beginning and go on until you come to the end
6. sense_key=end%1:26:00:: | definition=a final state | synonyms=destruction, death | examples=he came to a bad end; the so-called glorious experiment came to an inglorious end
7. sense_key=end%1:15:02:: | definition=the surface at either extremity of a three-dimensional object | examples=one end of the box was marked `This side up'
8. sense_key=end%1:18:00:: | definition=(football) the person who plays at one end of the line of scrimmage | examples=the end managed to hold onto the pass
9. sense_key=end%1:15:01:: | definition=a boundary marking the extremities of something | examples=the end of town
10. sense_key=end%1:15:03:: | definition=one of two places from which people are communicating to each other | examples=the phone rang at the other end; both ends wrote at the same time
11. sense_key=end%1:04:00:: | definition=the part you are expected to play | examples=he held up his end
12. sense_key=end%1:10:00:: | definition=the last section of a communication | synonyms=conclusion, close, closing, ending | examples=in conclusion I want to say...
13. sense_key=end%1:06:02:: | definition=a piece of cloth that is left over after the rest has been used or sold | synonyms=remainder, remnant, oddment
14. sense_key=end%1:04:02:: | definition=(American football) a position on the line of scrimmage | examples=no one wanted to play end

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: Target lemma: end, target surface form: end. Context: "...Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball..." So "end" here is used in the phrase "toward the end of his fourth hairy highball". This suggests a temporal or sequential sense: he is drinking highballs, and it's toward the end of the fourth one. So "end" refers to the final part or the point in time when that highball is being finished. Let's check the candidate senses.

1. sense_key=end%1:15:00:: (either extremity of something that has length) - example: the end of the pier. Not really temporal, it's spatial. Not a good fit.

2. sense_key=end%1:28:00:: (the point in time at which something ends) - example: the end of the year. This could work: toward the point in time when the fourth highball ends. But it's more about a point in time, while the context says "toward the end of his fourth ... highball" implies he is still drinking it, approaching its conclusion.

3. sense_key=end%1:11:00:: (the concluding parts of an event or occurrence) - example: the end was exciting; I had to miss the last of the movie. This seems more like the final stages of an event. Could fit: the concluding part of drinking the highball.

5. sense_key=end%1:09:00:: (a final part or section) - example: we have given it at the end of the section... This is like a segment, could be temporal or structural. "Toward the end of his fourth highball" could mean toward the final part of that drink.

Let's compare these. Sense 2: "the point in time at which something ends" - it's a point, so "toward the end" might be approaching that point. Sense 3: "the concluding parts of an event or occurrence" - this emphasizes the parts, so it's a span. Sense 5: "a final part or section" - very similar to sense 3. The WordNet hierarchy: sense 2 is a time point; sense 3 and 5 are more about parts. In the context, "toward the end of his fourth hairy highball" means he is getting near the bottom of the glass, finishing the drink. It's both temporal and about the remaining portion. However, the phrase "the end of" a drink typically means the last portion. I'd lean towards sense 5: "a final part or section" because it's commonly used for things like "the end of the book", "the end of the movie", "the end of a drink". Sense 3 is also plausible but it says "concluding parts of an event or occurrence" - drinking a highball is an occurrence, but it's more like an object (the drink) being consumed. Sense 5 is more general: a final part or section.

Sense 2 is too punctual: "toward the point in time" doesn't fit as well as "toward the final part". We say "toward the end of the movie" meaning the last part, not just the exact point it ends. So sense 5 seems best.

4. goal, 6. destruction/death, 7. surface, 8. football player, 9. boundary, 10. communication place, 11. part you play, 12. last section of communication, 13. leftover cloth, 14. football position. None of these fit.

So the best is sense 5: end%1:09:00:: a final part or section.

Thus, the answer is {"sense_index": 5}.

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: make
Target surface form: making
Context:
He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily <t>making</t> wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=make%2:41:00:: | definition=engage in | synonyms=do | examples=make love, not war; make an effort
2. sense_key=make%2:30:00:: | definition=give certain properties to something | synonyms=get | examples=get someone mad; She made us look silly
3. sense_key=make%2:36:00:: | definition=make or cause to be or to become | synonyms=create | examples=make a mess in one's office; create a furor
4. sense_key=make%2:32:00:: | definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | synonyms=induce, stimulate, cause, have, get | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR; My children finally got me to buy a computer
5. sense_key=make%2:36:08:: | definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | synonyms=cause, do | examples=cause a commotion; make a stir
6. sense_key=make%2:36:01:: | definition=create or manufacture a man-made product | synonyms=produce, create | examples=We produce more cars than we can sell; The company has been making toys for two centuries
7. sense_key=make%2:31:00:: | definition=make, formulate, or derive in the mind | synonyms=draw | examples=I draw a line here; draw a conclusion
8. sense_key=make%2:36:15:: | definition=compel or make somebody or something to act in a certain way | examples=People cannot be made to integrate just by passing a law!; Heat makes you sweat
9. sense_key=make%2:36:09:: | definition=create by artistic means | synonyms=create | examples=create a poem; Schoenberg created twelve-tone music
10. sense_key=make%2:40:01:: | definition=earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages | synonyms=gain, take in, clear, earn, realize, realise | examples=How much do you make a month in your new job?; She earns a lot in her new job
11. sense_key=make%2:36:05:: | definition=create or design, often in a certain way | synonyms=do | examples=Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest
12. sense_key=make%2:42:05:: | definition=to compose or represent: | synonyms=form, constitute | examples=This wall forms the background of the stage setting; The branches made a roof
13. sense_key=make%2:38:02:: | definition=reach a goal, e.g., | synonyms=reach, get to, progress to | examples=make the first team; We made it!
14. sense_key=make%2:42:00:: | definition=be or be capable of being changed or made into | examples=He makes a great host; He will make a fine father
15. sense_key=make%2:36:11:: | definition=make by shaping or bringing together constituents | examples=make a dress; make a cake
16. sense_key=make%2:36:12:: | definition=perform or carry out | examples=make a decision; make a move
17. sense_key=make%2:36:13:: | definition=make by combining materials and parts | synonyms=construct, build | examples=this little pig made his house out of straw; Some eccentric constructed an electric brassiere warmer
18. sense_key=make%2:30:15:: | definition=change from one form into another | examples=make water into wine; make lead into gold
19. sense_key=make%2:29:08:: | definition=act in a certain way so as to acquire | examples=make friends; make enemies
20. sense_key=make%2:41:03:: | definition=charge with a function; charge to be | synonyms=name, nominate | examples=She was named Head of the Committee; She was made president of the club
21. sense_key=make%2:40:02:: | definition=achieve a point or goal | synonyms=have, get | examples=Nicklaus had a 70; The Brazilian team got 4 goals
22. sense_key=make%2:38:00:: | definition=reach a destination, either real or abstract | synonyms=reach, attain, hit, arrive at, gain | examples=We hit Detroit by noon; The water reached the doorstep
23. sense_key=make%2:31:13:: | definition=institute, enact, or establish | synonyms=lay down, establish | examples=make laws
24. sense_key=make%2:41:13:: | definition=carry out or commit | examples=make a mistake; commit a faux-pas
25. sense_key=make%2:41:01:: | definition=form by assembling individuals or constituents | examples=Make a quorum
26. sense_key=make%2:36:04:: | definition=organize or be responsible for | synonyms=hold, throw, have, give | examples=hold a reception; have, throw, or make a party
27. sense_key=make%2:30:02:: | definition=put in order or neaten | synonyms=make up | examples=make the bed; make up a room
28. sense_key=make%2:38:05:: | definition=head into a specified direction | synonyms=take | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills; We made for the mountains
29. sense_key=make%2:29:00:: | definition=have a bowel movement | synonyms=stool, defecate, shit, take a shit, take a crap, ca-ca | examples=The dog had made in the flower beds
30. sense_key=make%2:42:09:: | definition=undergo fabrication or creation | examples=This wool makes into a nice sweater
31. sense_key=make%2:42:13:: | definition=be suitable for | examples=Wood makes good furniture
32. sense_key=make%2:42:12:: | definition=add up to | examples=four and four make eight
33. sense_key=make%2:42:11:: | definition=amount to | examples=This salary increase makes no difference to my standard of living
34. sense_key=make%2:42:15:: | definition=constitute the essence of | examples=Clothes make the man
35. sense_key=make%2:39:12:: | definition=appear to begin an activity | examples=He made to speak but said nothing in the end; She made as if to say hello to us
36. sense_key=make%2:38:10:: | definition=proceed along a path | synonyms=work | examples=work one's way through the crowd; make one's way into the forest
37. sense_key=make%2:38:15:: | definition=reach in time | examples=We barely made the plane
38. sense_key=make%2:36:10:: | definition=gather and light the materials for | examples=make a fire
39. sense_key=make%2:36:07:: | definition=prepare for eating by applying heat | synonyms=cook, fix, ready, prepare | examples=Cook me dinner, please; can you make me an omelette?
40. sense_key=make%2:35:13:: | definition=induce to have sex | synonyms=seduce, score | examples=Harry finally seduced Sally; Did you score last night?
41. sense_key=make%2:32:14:: | definition=assure the success of | examples=A good review by this critic will make your play!
42. sense_key=make%2:32:09:: | definition=represent fictitiously, as in a play, or pretend to be or act like | synonyms=pretend, make believe | examples=She makes like an actress
43. sense_key=make%2:31:10:: | definition=consider as being | examples=It wasn't the problem some people made it
44. sense_key=make%2:31:12:: | definition=calculate as being | examples=I make the height about 100 feet
45. sense_key=make%2:30:10:: | definition=cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable | examples=make my day
46. sense_key=make%2:30:14:: | definition=favor the development of | examples=Practice makes the winner
47. sense_key=make%2:30:12:: | definition=develop into | examples=He will make a splendid father!
48. sense_key=make%2:29:06:: | definition=behave in a certain way | examples=make merry
49. sense_key=make%2:29:01:: | definition=eliminate urine | synonyms=urinate, piddle, puddle, micturate, piss, pee | examples=Again, the cat had made on the expensive rug

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation on the word "making" in the given context. The context is: "He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone."

The surface form is "making" and target lemma is "make". So we need to find the sense of "make" that corresponds to creating or producing wet rings on the table-top. The phrase is "making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass". So he is causing wet rings to appear by pressing the wet glass bottom onto the table. This is a creative action: producing marks. So among the senses, which one fits? Look for senses that involve creating something, especially physical marks or messes.

Let's examine the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=make%2:41:00:: | engage in | do | examples: make love, not war; make an effort. (Not creating a physical object)
2. give certain properties to something | get | examples: get someone mad; She made us look silly. (Causative, not creating rings)
3. make or cause to be or to become | create | examples: make a mess in one's office; create a furor. (This seems promising: "make a mess" is similar to making wet rings, which might be considered a mess. Also "create" is a synonym.)
4. cause to do; cause to act | induce, stimulate, cause, have, get. (Causative with animate entity, not applicable)
5. give rise to; cause to happen or occur | cause, do | cause a commotion; make a stir. (Causing events, not objects)
6. create or manufacture a man-made product | produce, create. (Manufacturing products, too industrial)
7. make, formulate, or derive in the mind | draw | draw a line; draw a conclusion. (Mental, not physical)
8. compel or make somebody or something to act | (causative, not applicable)
9. create by artistic means | create | create a poem; Schoenberg created twelve-tone music. (Artistic, but rings on table aren't artistic; perhaps just incidental marks)
10. earn on some commercial transaction | gain, earn. (No)
11. create or design, often in a certain way | do | Do my room in blue; I did this piece in wood. (Design, not just creating marks)
12. to compose or represent | form, constitute | This wall forms the background; The branches made a roof. (Forming something, but not active creation)
13. reach a goal | reach, get to. (Not)
14. be or be capable of being changed or made into | He makes a great host. (Stative)
15. make by shaping or bringing together constituents | make a dress; make a cake. (Handcrafting, too specific)
16. perform or carry out | make a decision; make a move. (Action, but not creating)
17. make by combining materials and parts | construct, build. (Too construction-oriented)
18. change from one form into another | make water into wine. (Transformation)
19. act in a certain way so as to acquire | make friends; make enemies. (Acquisition)
20. charge with a function | name, nominate. (Appoint)
21. achieve a point or goal | have, get. (Score)
22. reach a destination | reach, attain. (No)
23. institute, enact, establish | make laws. (No)
24. carry out or commit | make a mistake; commit a faux-pas. (Commit an action, not create)
25. form by assembling individuals or constituents | Make a quorum. (Assemblage)
26. organize or be responsible for | hold, throw, have, give | hold a reception. (No)
27. put in order or neaten | make up | make the bed. (Tidying, opposite of making rings)
28. head into a specified direction | take | made for the mountains. (Direction)
29. have a bowel movement | stool, defecate. (No)
30. undergo fabrication or creation | This wool makes into a nice sweater. (Middle voice)
31. be suitable for | Wood makes good furniture. (Suitability)
32. add up to | four and four make eight. (Sum)
33. amount to | This salary increase makes no difference. (Equate)
34. constitute the essence of | Clothes make the man. (No)
35. appear to begin an activity | He made to speak. (Attempt)
36. proceed along a path | work one's way. (No)
37. reach in time | We barely made the plane. (No)
38. gather and light the materials for | make a fire. (That's specific to fire)
39. prepare for eating by applying heat | cook. (No)
40. induce to have sex | seduce. (No)
41. assure the success of | A good review will make your play! (No)
42. represent fictitiously | pretend. (No)
43. consider as being | It wasn't the problem some people made it. (No)
44. calculate as being | I make the height about 100 feet. (Estimate)
45. cause to be enjoyable or pleasurable | make my day. (No)
46. favor the development of | Practice makes the winner. (No)
47. develop into | He will make a splendid father! (Become)
48. behave in a certain way | make merry. (No)
49. eliminate urine | urinate. (No)

Now, which sense best fits "making wet rings"? He is causing wet rings to exist on the table-top. It's an act of creation, but not manufacturing a product. Sense 3: "make or cause to be or to become" with synonym "create" and example "make a mess in one's office". That seems very close: making wet rings is a bit like making a mess. Sense 5: "give rise to; cause to happen or occur" with examples "cause a commotion; make a stir". That is also possible but more about abstract events. Sense 5 focuses on causing an event, while sense 3 focuses on causing a state or creating something. "Make a mess" is explicitly given as an example for sense 3. Making rings is creating marks, which could be considered a mess.

Sense 11: "create or design, often in a certain way" with example "Do my room in blue". That implies a deliberate design, but here it's moodily making rings, so maybe not design.

Sense 16: "perform or carry out" could apply to making a move, but making rings is not really performing an action in the same sense; it's producing a result.

Sense 24: "carry out or commit" like "make a mistake". But making rings is not committing an error.

I think sense 3 is the most appropriate: "make or cause to be or to become" with examples making a mess. It's a general creative sense. Sense 5 is close but more about causing events. The example "cause a commotion" is an event, while a mess is a state. Rings on a table are a physical state. So sense 3 seems better.

Let's check if there's any other sense that specifically says creating marks or lines. Sense 7: "make, formulate, or derive in the mind" with "draw a line" is metaphorical, not physical. Sense 12: "form or constitute" is too passive.

So I'll go with sense 3.

provider: StreamLake


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: wet
Target surface form: wet
Context:
He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making <t>wet</t> rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=wet%3:00:01:: | definition=covered or soaked with a liquid such as water | examples=a wet bathing suit; wet sidewalks
2. sense_key=wet%3:00:05:: | definition=containing moisture or volatile components | examples=wet paint
3. sense_key=wet%3:00:04:: | definition=supporting or permitting the legal production and sale of alcoholic beverages | examples=a wet candidate running on a wet platform; a wet county
4. sense_key=wet%3:00:02:: | definition=producing or secreting milk | synonyms=lactating | examples=a wet nurse; a wet cow
5. sense_key=wet%5:00:00:alcoholic:00 | definition=consisting of or trading in alcoholic liquor | examples=a wet cargo; a wet canteen
6. sense_key=wet%5:00:00:intoxicated:00 | definition=very drunk | synonyms=besotted, blind drunk, blotto, crocked, cockeyed, fuddled

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "wet" in the context: "he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass". The target is part of the phrase "wet rings". The context describes someone drinking a highball (a mixed drink with liquor) and making rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass. Those rings are likely from condensation or spilled liquid, so "wet" means covered or soaked with a liquid. Let's check the senses:

1. covered or soaked with a liquid such as water — fits perfectly: the rings are wet because of the liquid from the glass.
2. containing moisture or volatile components (wet paint) — not applicable; rings aren't paint.
3. supporting legal alcohol production/sale (wet county) — not applicable.
4. producing milk (lactating) — no.
5. consisting of or trading in alcoholic liquor (wet cargo) — not directly; the rings are from an alcoholic drink, but the sense refers to the cargo itself being alcohol, not the rings.
6. very drunk — the phrase "wet rings" doesn't mean drunk rings; "wet" modifies "rings", not the person.

So sense 1 is the best.

Output: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: ring
Target surface form: rings
Context:
He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet <t>rings</t> on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=ring%1:07:00:: | definition=a characteristic sound | examples=it has the ring of sincerity
2. sense_key=ring%1:25:00:: | definition=a toroidal shape | synonyms=halo, annulus, doughnut, anchor ring | examples=a ring of ships in the harbor; a halo of smoke
3. sense_key=ring%1:06:02:: | definition=a rigid circular band of metal or wood or other material used for holding or fastening or hanging or pulling | synonyms=hoop | examples=there was still a rusty iron hoop for tying a horse
4. sense_key=ring%1:17:00:: | definition=(chemistry) a chain of atoms in a molecule that forms a closed loop | synonyms=closed chain
5. sense_key=ring%1:14:00:: | definition=an association of criminals | synonyms=gang, pack, mob | examples=police tried to break up the gang; a pack of thieves
6. sense_key=ring%1:11:00:: | definition=the sound of a bell ringing; ; ; --E. A. Poe | synonyms=ringing, tintinnabulation | examples=the distinctive ring of the church bell; the ringing of the telephone
7. sense_key=ring%1:06:03:: | definition=a platform usually marked off by ropes in which contestants box or wrestle
8. sense_key=ring%1:06:00:: | definition=jewelry consisting of a circlet of precious metal (often set with jewels) worn on the finger | synonyms=band | examples=she had rings on every finger; he noted that she wore a wedding band
9. sense_key=ring%1:06:01:: | definition=a strip of material attached to the leg of a bird to identify it (as in studies of bird migration) | synonyms=band

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target word "ring" with surface form "rings" in the context: "He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. ... Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet <t>rings</t> on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone." The highlighted word is "rings", and the phrase says "making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass." This clearly refers to circular marks left by a wet glass bottom. The sense we want is a circular shape or mark. Looking at the candidates:

1. sense_key=ring%1:07:00:: | definition=a characteristic sound | examples=it has the ring of sincerity → This is about a sound quality, not relevant.

2. sense_key=ring%1:25:00:: | definition=a toroidal shape | synonyms=halo, annulus, doughnut, anchor ring | examples=a ring of ships in the harbor; a halo of smoke → This refers to a shape like a circle or ring, often used for things like smoke rings, rings of ships, etc. Making wet rings on a table with a glass bottom would create a circular mark, so this fits.

3. sense_key=ring%1:06:02:: | definition=a rigid circular band of metal or wood or other material used for holding or fastening or hanging or pulling | synonyms=hoop | examples=there was still a rusty iron hoop for tying a horse → This is a physical object like a hoop, not the shape left by a glass.

4. chemistry sense, not relevant.

5. criminal association, not relevant.

6. sound of a bell, not relevant.

7. boxing ring, not relevant.

8. jewelry ring, not relevant.

9. bird band, not relevant.

The best fit is sense 2: a toroidal shape. The example "a halo of smoke" is similar to a wet ring on a table. So index 2.

Thus, return {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bottom
Target surface form: bottom
Context:
He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the <t>bottom</t> of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bottom%1:15:00:: | definition=the lower side of anything | synonyms=underside, undersurface
2. sense_key=bottom%1:15:01:: | definition=the lowest part of anything | examples=they started at the bottom of the hill
3. sense_key=bottom%1:08:00:: | definition=the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on | synonyms=buttocks, nates, arse, butt, backside, bum | examples=he deserves a good kick in the butt; are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?
4. sense_key=bottom%1:28:00:: | definition=the second half of an inning; while the home team is at bat | synonyms=bottom of the inning
5. sense_key=bottom%1:17:00:: | definition=a depression forming the ground under a body of water | synonyms=bed | examples=he searched for treasure on the ocean bed
6. sense_key=bottom%1:17:01:: | definition=low-lying alluvial land near a river | synonyms=bottomland
7. sense_key=bottom%1:06:00:: | definition=a cargo ship | synonyms=freighter, merchantman, merchant ship | examples=they did much of their overseas trade in foreign bottoms

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "bottom" in the sentence: "he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass".

Let's examine the senses:

Sense 1: "the lower side of anything" (underside, undersurface). This could refer to the bottom of a glass, which is the lower side when the glass is upright. But in this context, he is making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass. Typically, when you place a glass down, its bottom (the underside) is in contact with the table. However, if he is making wet rings by moving the glass, he might be using the bottom edge. But let's see other senses.

Sense 2: "the lowest part of anything". This is similar, but more about the lowest point. Example: "they started at the bottom of the hill". For a glass, the bottom is the lowest part when it's standing. This could also work, but it's not as specific as sense 1 which explicitly says "underside".

Sense 3: "buttocks". Clearly not applicable.

Sense 4: "second half of an inning" in baseball. No.

Sense 5: "a depression forming the ground under a body of water" (bed). No.

Sense 6: "low-lying alluvial land near a river". No.

Sense 7: "cargo ship". No.

Between sense 1 and sense 2: Sense 1 is "the lower side of anything" with synonyms "underside, undersurface". The bottom of a glass, when you're making rings on a table, is the underside of the glass, the part that touches the table. Sense 2 is "the lowest part of anything" which is more about the bottom of a hill, etc. For a glass, the bottom is both the lowest part and the underside, but the context of making rings on the table emphasizes the surface contact, so "underside" is more precise. The example in sense 2 is about a hill, not about a glass. Sense 1's synonyms "underside, undersurface" directly fit the glass's bottom surface. Thus, sense 1 is the best.

Let's confirm: "the bottom of the glass" - the part that makes wet rings on the table-top. That is the undersurface. So sense 1.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: glass
Target surface form: glass
Context:
He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the <t>glass</t>, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=glass%1:27:00:: | definition=a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure
2. sense_key=glass%1:06:00:: | definition=a container for holding liquids while drinking | synonyms=drinking glass
3. sense_key=glass%1:23:00:: | definition=the quantity a glass will hold | synonyms=glassful
4. sense_key=glass%1:06:03:: | definition=a small refracting telescope | synonyms=field glass, spyglass
5. sense_key=glass%1:06:01:: | definition=an amphetamine derivative (trade name Methedrine) used in the form of a crystalline hydrochloride; used as a stimulant to the nervous system and as an appetite suppressant | synonyms=methamphetamine, methamphetamine hydrochloride, Methedrine, meth, deoxyephedrine, chalk
6. sense_key=glass%1:06:02:: | definition=a mirror; usually a ladies' dressing mirror | synonyms=looking glass
7. sense_key=glass%1:06:04:: | definition=glassware collectively | examples=She collected old glass

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "glass" and surface form "glass". The context: "He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. ... Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone." The target word is "glass". We need to choose the best sense among the candidates.

Candidate senses:
1. glass as a material (brittle transparent solid)
2. a container for holding liquids while drinking (drinking glass)
3. the quantity a glass will hold (glassful)
4. a small refracting telescope (field glass, spyglass)
5. methamphetamine (slang)
6. a mirror; usually a ladies' dressing mirror (looking glass)
7. glassware collectively (e.g., She collected old glass)

Context: He is making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass. He is drinking bourbon, a "hairy highball". So he is using a drinking glass. "bottom of the glass" refers to the bottom of the drinking glass. Sense 2 is the most straightforward: a container for holding liquids while drinking. Sense 3 is the quantity, but here "the bottom of the glass" means the physical object, not a measure. So sense 2 is best.

Thus, the answer is sense_index: 2.

provider: SiliconFlow


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: become
Target surface form: became
Context:
He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he <t>became</t> aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=become%2:30:00:: | definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | synonyms=go, get | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news; It must be getting more serious
2. sense_key=become%2:42:01:: | definition=undergo a change or development | synonyms=turn | examples=The water turned into ice; Her former friend became her worst enemy
3. sense_key=become%2:42:00:: | definition=come into existence | examples=What becomes has duration
4. sense_key=become%2:42:03:: | definition=enhance the appearance of | synonyms=suit | examples=Mourning becomes Electra; This behavior doesn't suit you!

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked: "Target lemma: become, Target surface form: became, Context: ... he <t>became</t> aware that he was not alone." We need to choose the best indexed sense among 4. The candidate senses' indexes correspond to the provided definitions. Sense 1: "enter or assume a certain state or condition" (synonyms: go, get). Example: "He became annoyed..." Sense 2: "undergo a change or development" (synonym: turn). Example: "The water turned into ice; Her former friend became her worst enemy". Sense 3: "come into existence". Example: "What becomes has duration". Sense 4: "enhance the appearance of" (synonym: suit). Example: "Mourning becomes Electra". In context: "he became aware that he was not alone." This is clearly sense 1: he entered a state of awareness. Sense 2 is about transformation into something else (turn into). Sense 3 is about coming into existence. Sense 4 is about appearance. So sense 1 is correct. But careful: The sense indices in the answer should correspond to the candidate numbering as provided: 1,2,3,4. So answer: {"sense_index": 1}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: aware
Target surface form: aware
Context:
He was enjoying the weekly ritual of washing down his pet grievance with bourbon slightly moistened with water. This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became <t>aware</t> that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=aware%3:00:00:: | definition=(sometimes followed by `of') having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception | synonyms=cognizant, cognisant | examples=was aware of his opponent's hostility; became aware of her surroundings
2. sense_key=aware%3:00:04:: | definition=bearing in mind; attentive to | synonyms=mindful | examples=ever mindful of her health; mindful of his responsibilities

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "aware" with surface form "aware" in a context. The sentence: "Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone." Candidate senses are both from WordNet with sense keys aware%3:00:00:: and aware%3:00:04::.

Sense 1: (sometimes followed by 'of') having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception. Examples: was aware of his opponent's hostility; became aware of her surroundings. Synonyms: cognizant, cognisant.

Sense 2: bearing in mind; attentive to. Examples: ever mindful of her health; mindful of his responsibilities. Synonyms: mindful.

The context: "he became aware that he was not alone." He suddenly realized/knew that someone else was there. This matches sense 1: having knowledge or realization or perception. It's about perceiving or realizing something. Sense 2 is more about being mindful or attentive in an ongoing way, like keeping something in mind. The context is a sudden realization, not a continuous state of mindfulness. So sense 1 is correct.

Return JSON with sense index. Indexing: likely sense 1 is index 1, sense 2 is index 2. The prompt says "Choose the single best indexed sense." and "Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}." We need to output the sense index number. Since the candidates are listed as 1 and 2, I'll assume the numbers in the list correspond to the sense_index. So I'll output {"sense_index": 1

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: look
Target surface form: looked
Context:
This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He <t>looked</t> up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators. He hadn't even noticed -- what was his name? Pete? -- he hadn't seen him sit down.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=look%2:39:00:: | definition=perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards | examples=She looked over the expanse of land; Look at your child!
2. sense_key=look%2:39:01:: | definition=give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect | synonyms=appear, seem | examples=She seems to be sleeping; This appears to be a very difficult problem
3. sense_key=look%2:29:00:: | definition=have a certain outward or facial expression | examples=How does she look?; The child looks unhappy
4. sense_key=look%2:39:02:: | definition=search or seek | synonyms=search | examples=We looked all day and finally found the child in the forest; Look elsewhere for the perfect gift!
5. sense_key=look%2:42:00:: | definition=be oriented in a certain direction, often with respect to another reference point; be opposite to | synonyms=front, face | examples=The house looks north; My backyard look onto the pond
6. sense_key=look%2:41:13:: | definition=take charge of or deal with | synonyms=attend, take care, see | examples=Could you see about lunch?; I must attend to this matter
7. sense_key=look%2:32:00:: | definition=convey by one's expression | examples=She looked her devotion to me
8. sense_key=look%2:31:00:: | definition=look forward to the probable occurrence of | synonyms=expect, await, wait | examples=We were expecting a visit from our relatives; She is looking to a promotion
9. sense_key=look%2:42:02:: | definition=accord in appearance with | examples=You don't look your age!
10. sense_key=look%2:31:02:: | definition=have faith or confidence in | synonyms=count, bet, depend, calculate, reckon | examples=you can count on me to help you any time; Look to your friends for support

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense."

Target lemma: look
Target surface form: looked
Context: ... He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table...

We have candidate senses 1 to 10. We need to pick the single best.

Reading the sentence: "He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him..." Here, "looked up" is a phrasal verb. "looked up" means to raise one's eyes or to direct gaze upwards. The action is that he perceived with attention, directed his gaze towards something. He "beheld" the stranger, so he saw him. So the sense is about directing one's gaze.

Sense 1: perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards. Examples: She looked over the expanse of land; Look at your child! This matches perfectly. He looked up (directed his gaze) and beheld (saw) the stranger.

Sense 2: give a certain impression. Not applicable.

Sense 3: have a certain outward or facial expression. Not applicable; it's not about his expression but his action.

Sense 4: search or seek. No, he wasn't searching; he just looked up and saw.

Sense 5: be oriented. No.

Sense 6: take charge of. No.

Sense 7: convey by expression. No.

Sense 8: look forward to. No.

Sense 9: accord in appearance. No.

Sense 10: have faith. No.

Clearly sense 1 is the best.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: eye
Target surface form: eyes
Context:
This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot <t>eyes</t> and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators. He hadn't even noticed -- what was his name? Pete? -- he hadn't seen him sit down.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=eye%1:08:00:: | definition=the organ of sight | synonyms=oculus, optic
2. sense_key=eye%1:09:00:: | definition=good discernment (either visually or as if visually) | examples=she has an eye for fresh talent; he has an artist's eye
3. sense_key=eye%1:09:01:: | definition=attention to what is seen | examples=he tried to catch her eye
4. sense_key=eye%1:15:00:: | definition=an area that is approximately central within some larger region | synonyms=center, centre, middle, heart | examples=it is in the center of town; they ran forward into the heart of the struggle
5. sense_key=eye%1:06:00:: | definition=a small hole or loop (as in a needle) | examples=the thread wouldn't go through the eye

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "He looked up with bloodshot <t>eyes</t> and beheld the stranger sitting across the table..." The target word is "eyes". We need to disambiguate. The candidate senses:

1. The organ of sight. Synonyms: oculus, optic.
2. Good discernment (either visually or as if visually). Examples: she has an eye for fresh talent; he has an artist's eye.
3. Attention to what is seen. Examples: he tried to catch her eye.
4. An area that is approximately central within some larger region. Synonyms: center, centre, middle, heart. Examples: it is in the center of town; they ran forward into the heart of the struggle.
5. A small hole or loop (as in a needle). Examples: the thread wouldn't go through the eye.

In context: "He looked up with bloodshot eyes" – "bloodshot eyes" clearly refers to the physical organs of sight, especially since they are bloodshot (redness due to burst blood vessels). So sense 1 is correct. The other senses don't fit: discernment (2), attention (3), central area (4), hole (5). Thus index 1.

{"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: stranger
Target surface form: stranger
Context:
This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the <t>stranger</t> sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators. He hadn't even noticed -- what was his name? Pete? -- he hadn't seen him sit down.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=stranger%1:18:00:: | definition=anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found | synonyms=alien, unknown
2. sense_key=stranger%1:18:01:: | definition=an individual that one is not acquainted with

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose between sense 1 and sense 2 for "stranger" in the given context. The context: a man is drinking alone, then he becomes aware that he is not alone, and sees the stranger sitting across the table, smiling at him. The stranger is someone named Pete, who the man hasn't even noticed sit down. He even forgets his name momentarily ("what was his name? Pete?"). So this is an individual he is not acquainted with, or at least not well-acquainted. Sense 2: "an individual that one is not acquainted with" fits perfectly: it's a person he doesn't know well, or he's just met, and he doesn't know him well enough to immediately recall his name. Sense 1: "anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found" (alien, unknown) might also apply if the stranger is out of place, but the context doesn't emphasize that the person is an alien or doesn't belong; it just says he sits down across from him. The man is in a bar presumably, and the stranger is just someone he doesn't know. There is no indication that the stranger is an alien or out of place. So sense 2 is more direct. The man even has a name (Pete) so he is an individual, not an unknown alien. The key point: he hadn't noticed him sit down, he's a stranger to him in the sense of not being acquainted. Therefore, sense 2 is best.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: sit
Target surface form: sitting
Context:
This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger <t>sitting</t> across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators. He hadn't even noticed -- what was his name? Pete? -- he hadn't seen him sit down.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=sit%2:35:00:: | definition=be seated | synonyms=sit down
2. sense_key=sit%2:42:00:: | definition=be around, often idly or without specific purpose | synonyms=sit around | examples=The object sat in the corner; We sat around chatting for another hour
3. sense_key=sit%2:38:00:: | definition=take a seat | synonyms=sit down
4. sense_key=sit%2:38:01:: | definition=be in session | examples=When does the court of law sit?
5. sense_key=sit%2:39:00:: | definition=assume a posture as for artistic purposes | synonyms=model, pose, posture | examples=We don't know the woman who posed for Leonardo so often
6. sense_key=sit%2:38:03:: | definition=sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions | synonyms=ride | examples=She never sat a horse!; Did you ever ride a camel?
7. sense_key=sit%2:42:05:: | definition=be located or situated somewhere | examples=The White House sits on Pennsylvania Avenue
8. sense_key=sit%2:41:05:: | definition=work or act as a baby-sitter | synonyms=baby-sit | examples=I cannot baby-sit tonight; I have too much homework to do
9. sense_key=sit%2:35:01:: | definition=show to a seat; assign a seat for | synonyms=seat, sit down | examples=The host seated me next to Mrs. Smith
10. sense_key=sit%2:33:00:: | definition=serve in a specific professional capacity | examples=the priest sat for confession; she sat on the jury

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "sitting" in the context. The target surface form is "sitting", lemma "sit". Context: "He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the table, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators."

The candidate senses:
1. be seated
2. be around, often idly or without specific purpose (sit around)
3. take a seat (sit down)
4. be in session (court)
5. assume a posture for artistic purposes (model)
6. sit and travel on back of animal (ride)
7. be located or situated somewhere
8. work or act as a baby-sitter
9. show to a seat; assign a seat for
10. serve in a specific professional capacity

In the context, the stranger is already sitting across the table. The action is not of taking a seat (sense 3) because the text says "beheld the stranger sitting across the table" — he hadn't noticed him sit down. So the focus is on the state of being seated, not the action of sitting down. Sense 1: "be seated" (synonym: sit down). But note: "sit down" can be ambiguous for the action. However, sense 1 is glossed as "be seated" which is a stative sense, whereas sense 3 is "take a seat" (active). The context says "he hadn't seen him sit down", meaning he didn't see the action of taking a seat, but now he sees him sitting (state). So sense 1 fits best: the stranger is in the state of being seated across the table. Sense 2 is "be around, idly", but here he is sitting at a table, not just sitting around idly. Sense 7: located or situated, but that is usually for objects: "The White House sits on Pennsylvania Avenue" — not typically used for a person sitting in a chair. So sense 1 is the most appropriate.

I'll output JSON with index 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: table
Target surface form: table
Context:
This favorite grievance was not the landlord. He had already quite forgotten about him. In fact, he had only mentioned him on the spur of the moment. His real grievance was Lolly. Toward the end of his fourth hairy highball, while he was moodily making wet rings on the table-top with the bottom of the glass, he became aware that he was not alone. He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the <t>table</t>, smiling a secret smile at him, as if they were fellow conspirators. He hadn't even noticed -- what was his name? Pete? -- he hadn't seen him sit down.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=table%1:14:00:: | definition=a set of data arranged in rows and columns | synonyms=tabular array | examples=see table 1
2. sense_key=table%1:06:01:: | definition=a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs | examples=it was a sturdy table
3. sense_key=table%1:06:02:: | definition=a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it | examples=I reserved a table at my favorite restaurant
4. sense_key=table%1:17:00:: | definition=flat tableland with steep edges | synonyms=mesa | examples=the tribe was relatively safe on the mesa but they had to descend into the valley for water
5. sense_key=table%1:14:01:: | definition=a company of people assembled at a table for a meal or game | examples=he entertained the whole table with his witty remarks
6. sense_key=table%1:13:01:: | definition=food or meals in general | synonyms=board | examples=she sets a fine table; room and board

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target lemma "table" and context. The target surface form is "table" in the sentence: "He looked up with bloodshot eyes and beheld the stranger sitting across the <t>table</t>, smiling a secret smile at him..." The context indicates a physical setting: someone is making wet rings on the table-top with a glass, so "table" here refers to a piece of furniture. Among the candidate senses, sense 2 is "a piece of furniture having a smooth flat top that is usually supported by one or more vertical legs" with example "it was a sturdy table". Sense 3 is "a piece of furniture with tableware for a meal laid out on it", but the context doesn't mention tableware or a meal; it's just a table-top where he's making rings. So sense 2 is best. Sense 5 is about people assembled, but here it's just one stranger across the table, not a group. So I pick sense 2.

Response: {"sense_index": 2}

provider: DeepInfra