[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fit
Target surface form: fit
Context:
That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the <t>fit</t> of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fit%1:26:01:: | definition=a display of bad temper | synonyms=tantrum, scene, conniption | examples=he had a fit; she threw a tantrum
2. sense_key=fit%1:26:00:: | definition=a sudden uncontrollable attack | synonyms=paroxysm, convulsion | examples=a paroxysm of giggling; a fit of coughing
3. sense_key=fit%1:07:00:: | definition=the manner in which something fits | examples=I admired the fit of her coat
4. sense_key=fit%1:04:00:: | definition=a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason) | synonyms=burst | examples=a burst of applause; a fit of housecleaning

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target word "fit" in the context: "That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the <t>fit</t> of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both?"

We need to choose the best sense from the candidate senses. The context includes "fit of coughing". That directly matches sense 2: "a sudden uncontrollable attack", with synonyms "paroxysm, convulsion", and example "a fit of coughing". So sense 2 is the correct choice.

Thus, the JSON should be {"sense_index": 2}.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: man
Target surface form: man
Context:
That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the <t>man</t> drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=man%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman) | synonyms=adult male | examples=there were two women and six men on the bus
2. sense_key=man%1:18:03:: | definition=someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force | synonyms=serviceman, military man, military personnel | examples=two men stood sentry duty
3. sense_key=man%1:18:04:: | definition=the generic use of the word to refer to any human being | examples=it was every man for himself
4. sense_key=man%1:05:01:: | definition=any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage | synonyms=homo, human being, human
5. sense_key=man%1:18:08:: | definition=a male subordinate | examples=the chief stationed two men outside the building; he awaited word from his man in Havana
6. sense_key=man%1:18:06:: | definition=an adult male person who has a manly character (virile and courageous competent) | examples=the army will make a man of you
7. sense_key=man%1:18:05:: | definition=a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer | synonyms=valet, valet de chambre, gentleman, gentleman's gentleman | examples=Jeeves was Bertie Wooster's man
8. sense_key=man%1:18:07:: | definition=a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend) in the life of a particular woman | examples=she takes good care of her man
9. sense_key=man%1:15:00:: | definition=one of the British Isles in the Irish Sea | synonyms=Isle of Man
10. sense_key=man%1:06:00:: | definition=game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games | synonyms=piece | examples=he taught me to set up the men on the chess board; he sacrificed a piece to get a strategic advantage
11. sense_key=man%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | synonyms=world, human race, humanity, humankind, human beings, humans | examples=all the world loves a lover; she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "man" and target surface form "man" in context. The context: "That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the <t>man</t> drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear."

The target word "<t>man</t>" refers to Haney's drinking companion, a specific adult male person. The context makes it clear it's a male individual, a drinking companion, and refers to him as "the man" repeatedly. We need to disambiguate among the listed WordNet senses.

Let's examine each candidate sense:

1. sense_key=man%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman) | synonyms=adult male | examples=there were two women and six men on the bus
   - This fits perfectly: the man is an adult male drinking companion. The context shows he's a "buddy," "drinking companion," and "the man" is contrasted with possibly being drunk or crazy. He is an adult male.

2. sense_key=man%1:18:03:: | definition=someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force | synonyms=serviceman, military man, military personnel | examples=two men stood sentry duty
   - No military context is present. The story is about drinking companions, not military service. So this is unlikely.

3. sense_key=man%1:18:04:: | definition=the generic use of the word to refer to any human being | examples=it was every man for himself
   - This sense is generic, referring to any human being. But here, the man is clearly a specific male individual. The context says "his drinking companion," "his new-found buddy," and "the man's eyes were still clear." So it's not the generic sense; it's a specific person. Also, the phrase "the man" refers to a particular man, not humanity in general.

4. sense_key=man%1:05:01:: | definition=any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage | synonyms=homo, human being, human
   - This is the biological sense of humankind or human beings. Again, too broad; it's about an individual male, not the species. The context doesn't talk about biological classification.

5. sense_key=man%1:18:08:: | definition=a male subordinate | examples=the chief stationed two men outside the building; he awaited word from his man in Havana
   - There is no hierarchy indicated. Haney and the man are drinking companions, not boss and subordinate. So this is unlikely.

6. sense_key=man%1:18:06:: | definition=an adult male person who has a manly character (virile and courageous competent) | examples=the army will make a man of you
   - This sense emphasizes manly character traits (virile, courageous, competent). The context doesn't highlight such traits; it's about a drinking companion. While he might be manly, there's no specific focus on his character being manly. It's just a descriptive reference to an adult male. So sense 1 is more neutral.

7. sense_key=man%1:18:05:: | definition=a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer | synonyms=valet, valet de chambre, gentleman, gentleman's gentleman | examples=Jeeves was Bertie Wooster's man
   - No indication of a servant relationship. They are drinking companions, not a valet.

8. sense_key=man%1:18:07:: | definition=a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend) in the life of a particular woman | examples=she takes good care of her man
   - The context has no woman mentioned, and the man is not someone's romantic partner. They are just drinking buddies. So no.

9. sense_key=man%1:15:00:: | definition=one of the British Isles in the Irish Sea | synonyms=Isle of Man
   - Not a place; context makes it clear it's a person.

10. sense_key=man%1:06:00:: | definition=game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games | synonyms=piece | examples=he taught me to set up the men on the chess board; he sacrificed a piece to get a strategic advantage
    - Not relevant; no game context.

11. sense_key=man%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | synonyms=world, human race, humanity, humankind, human beings, humans | examples=all the world loves a lover; she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women
    - Again, too broad; mankind as a whole. Not applicable to a specific individual.

Thus, the best fit is sense 1: an adult person who is male.

We must return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}, so for sense 1, the index is 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: SiliconFlow

currency: USD


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: drunk
Target surface form: drunk
Context:
That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man <t>drunk</t> or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=drunk%3:00:00:: | definition=stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol) | synonyms=intoxicated, inebriated | examples=a noisy crowd of intoxicated sailors; helplessly inebriated
2. sense_key=drunk%5:00:00:excited:00 | definition=as if under the influence of alcohol | synonyms=intoxicated | examples=felt intoxicated by her success; drunk with excitement

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation for the lemma "drunk" in the given context. The target surface form is "drunk". The context is: "That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man <t>drunk</t> or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear."

We have two candidate senses:

1. drunk%3:00:00:: | definition=stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol) | synonyms=intoxicated, inebriated | examples=a noisy crowd of intoxicated sailors; helplessly inebriated
2. drunk%5:00:00:excited:00 | definition=as if under the influence of alcohol | synonyms=intoxicated | examples=felt intoxicated by her success; drunk with excitement

We need to choose the best indexed sense. The sense index is the number (1 or 2) corresponding to which sense. We need to return JSON: {"sense_index": <number>}

Now, analyze the context. The character is observing his drinking companion. They have been drinking. He questions "Was the man drunk or crazy or both?" In this direct question, "drunk" likely refers to the literal state of being intoxicated by alcohol, as they have been drinking. The context mentions "drinking companion", "matched him drink for drink", and physical signs like bleary eyes (of the observer) but the man's eyes were clear. So the question is whether the man is actually intoxicated (literal) or crazy. Later, he rationalizes that the man seemed to match him drink for drink, implying perhaps the man isn't showing signs of intoxication, leading to the question. So this is about literal alcohol-induced stupefaction.

Sense 1 is literal intoxication, specifically by a chemical substance, especially alcohol. Examples: "a noisy crowd of intoxicated sailors; helplessly inebriated." Synonyms: intoxicated, inebriated.

Sense 2 is metaphorical: "as if under the influence of alcohol", e.g., drunk with excitement. That is not applicable here, as they are literally drinking.

Thus, sense 1 is correct. Sense index 1.

Return {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Alibaba


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: crazy
Target surface form: crazy
Context:
That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or <t>crazy</t> or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=crazy%5:00:00:insane:00 | definition=affected with madness or insanity | synonyms=brainsick, demented, disturbed, mad, sick, unbalanced | examples=a man who had gone mad
2. sense_key=crazy%5:00:00:impractical:00 | definition=foolish; totally unsound | synonyms=half-baked, screwball, softheaded | examples=a crazy scheme; half-baked ideas
3. sense_key=crazy%5:00:00:excited:00 | definition=possessed by inordinate excitement | examples=the crowd went crazy; was crazy to try his new bicycle
4. sense_key=crazy%5:00:00:strange:00 | definition=bizarre or fantastic | examples=had a crazy dream; wore a crazy hat
5. sense_key=crazy%5:00:00:enthusiastic:00 | definition=intensely enthusiastic about or preoccupied with | synonyms=wild, dotty, gaga | examples=crazy about cars and racing; he is potty about her

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "crazy" in the given context. The context is: "That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or <t>crazy</t> or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear."

We need to choose the best sense from the candidate list. The question is "Was the man drunk or crazy or both?" So here "crazy" is being opposed or coupled with "drunk". The man is acting strangely perhaps, but the context suggests Haney is questioning the man's mental state. The man is a drinking companion; they've been drinking heavily. Haney is bleary-eyed, coughing, and the man matched him drink for drink, yet the man's eyes are clear. So Haney wonders if the man is drunk, or crazy, or both. The sense likely relates to mental instability, as opposed to being foolish, excited, strange, or enthusiastic.

Candidate senses:
1. affected with madness or insanity (synonyms: brainsick, demented, disturbed, mad, sick, unbalanced) – this fits "crazy" as mentally ill, not just drunk.
2. foolish; totally unsound (half-baked, screwball) – could be a metaphorical use, but here it's contrasted with drunk, so it's more about mental state.
3. possessed by inordinate excitement – not fitting; the man isn't excited, just possibly insane.
4. bizarre or fantastic – not the primary meaning in this contrast.
5. intensely enthusiastic about or preoccupied with – not relevant.

Given the context, the best sense is the one about madness/insanity: "affected with madness or insanity". The example "a man who had gone mad" aligns.

So sense_index: 1.

Answer in JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: Baidu


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: match
Target surface form: matched
Context:
That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had <t>matched</t> him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those eyes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=match%2:42:00:: | definition=be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics | synonyms=fit, correspond, check, jibe, gibe, tally | examples=The two stories don't agree in many details; The handwriting checks with the signature on the check
2. sense_key=match%2:40:00:: | definition=provide funds complementary to | examples=The company matched the employees' contributions
3. sense_key=match%2:35:08:: | definition=bring two objects, ideas, or people together | synonyms=mate, couple, pair, twin | examples=This fact is coupled to the other one; Matchmaker, can you match my daughter with a nice young man?
4. sense_key=match%2:42:01:: | definition=be equal to in quality or ability | synonyms=equal, touch, rival | examples=Nothing can rival cotton for durability; Your performance doesn't even touch that of your colleagues
5. sense_key=match%2:30:01:: | definition=make correspond or harmonize | synonyms=fit | examples=Match my sweater
6. sense_key=match%2:41:00:: | definition=satisfy or fulfill | synonyms=meet, cope with | examples=meet a need; this job doesn't match my dreams
7. sense_key=match%2:35:10:: | definition=give or join in marriage
8. sense_key=match%2:33:00:: | definition=set into opposition or rivalry | synonyms=pit, oppose, play off | examples=let them match their best athletes against ours; pit a chess player against the Russian champion
9. sense_key=match%2:30:00:: | definition=be equal or harmonize | examples=The two pieces match
10. sense_key=match%2:30:07:: | definition=make equal, uniform, corresponding, or matching | synonyms=equal, equalize, equalise, equate | examples=let's equalize the duties among all employees in this office; The company matched the discount policy of its competitors

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target word "matched" in the given context.

Context: "But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear."

The phrase "matched him drink for drink" means that the buddy kept up with him in drinking, i.e., consumed the same number of drinks as him. It implies equality in the activity: for every drink Haney had, the buddy had one too. This suggests a sense of keeping pace or being equal in some respect.

Now, let's examine the candidate senses:

1. be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics. (fit, correspond, check, jibe, gibe, tally). Example: "The two stories don't agree". Not directly about matching actions drink for drink.

2. provide funds complementary to. Not relevant.

3. bring two objects, ideas, or people together (mate, couple, pair, twin). Not about keeping pace drink for drink.

4. be equal to in quality or ability (equal, touch, rival). Example: "Nothing can rival cotton for durability". This sense is about being equal in quality or ability. It could apply: the buddy matched him drink for drink, meaning he equalled him in drinking ability. It's a competitive equality.

5. make correspond or harmonize (fit). Example: "Match my sweater". Not relevant.

6. satisfy or fulfill (meet, cope with). Example: "meet a need". Not really; matching drink for drink isn't about satisfying a need.

7. give or join in marriage. No.

8. set into opposition or rivalry (pit, oppose, play off). Example: "let them match their best athletes against ours". This is about setting up a competition. Here, it's not that they are pitted against each other by someone else; they are directly matching each other in drinking. The phrase "matched him drink for drink" implies a direct, reciprocal action.

9. be equal or harmonize. Example: "The two pieces match". This is intransitive, but here "matched" is used transitively: "matched him drink for drink". So not a good fit.

10. make equal, uniform, corresponding, or matching (equal, equalize, equalise, equate). Example: "let's equalize the duties among all employees in this office; The company matched the discount policy of its competitors". This could mean to make something equal. In "matched him drink for drink", the buddy matched Haney, meaning he made his own drinking equal to Haney's. This sense involves causing something to be equal.

Sense 4 is "be equal to in quality or ability" (intransitive? The example "Nothing can rival cotton" is intransitive, but "matched him" is transitive: "matched him drink for drink" could be seen as "matched him (in) drink for drink" where "him" is the object. Sense 4's synonyms are equal, touch, rival, which can be transitive: "He equalled him in drinking". So sense 4 might fit.

Sense 8 is about setting into opposition, but here it's not a third party doing the matching; the buddy himself matched Haney. So sense 8 is less likely.

Sense 10: "make equal, uniform". The example "The company matched the discount policy of its competitors" means the company made its policy equal. Similarly, the buddy matched Haney drink for drink: he made his own drinking equal to Haney's. That seems transitive.

But note the phrase "drink for drink" implies a reciprocal action: each drink Haney took, the buddy took one. It's a direct matching of actions. Sense 4 emphasizes equality in quality or ability. Sense 10 emphasizes making equal. Which one is more appropriate?

Often in dictionaries, "match someone drink for drink" is given under a sense meaning "to be equal to in some respect". For example, in the Oxford English Dictionary, "match" can mean "To be equal to (a person, his or her actions, etc.) in some respect; to keep pace with." That fits perfectly. Sense 4's synonyms are "equal, touch, rival". "Equal" is often used in such contexts: "He equalled him drink for drink." So sense 4 seems the most precise.

Sense 10 is more about actively adjusting something to make it equal, like matching a discount policy. It implies a deliberate act of making two things the same. In the drinking scenario, the buddy didn't necessarily consciously "make equal" the number of drinks; he just kept up by drinking as much. Both sense 4 and sense 10 could apply, but sense 4's "be equal to in quality or ability" fits the context of a drinking contest where you match someone's consumption.

Let's check the examples: sense 4: "Nothing can rival cotton for durability; Your performance doesn't even touch that of your colleagues". That's about being equal in some quality. "Matched him drink for drink" is about equalling someone in drinking.

Sense 10: "let's equalize the duties among all employees; The company matched the discount policy of its competitors." The second example is transitive and similar: "matched the discount policy" means they made their policy equal to the competitors'. That could be like "matched him drink for drink", but note that "drink for drink" specifies the manner of matching. In "matched him drink for drink", "him" is the person, not the thing being matched; the thing is implied (drinks). It's like "matched him in terms of drinks". That is similar to "matched the competitors in discount policy". So both sense 4 and sense 10 are plausible.

But sense 4 specifically uses synonyms "equal, touch, rival", which are often used in such competitive contexts. Sense 10's synonyms are "equalize, equalise, equate", which imply more of an active equalization. The WordNet definitions: sense 4: "be equal to in quality or ability"; sense 10: "make equal, uniform, corresponding, or matching". The phrase "matched him drink for drink" suggests he was equal to him in drinking, not that he made something equal. The action is intransitive in terms of the person: "he matched him" means he was his equal. So sense 4 is a better fit.

Sense 8 is "set into opposition or rivalry", with examples like "pit a chess player against the Russian champion". That is different because it involves arranging a competition. Here, the buddy is directly matching himself against Haney.

Thus, the best sense is 4.

But let's verify if any other sense might fit. Sense 1: "be compatible, similar or consistent" doesn't capture the competitive equality. Sense 9 intransitive "be equal or harmonize" isn't transitive. So sense 4 is chosen.

So I'll output {"sense_index": 4}.

provider: Fireworks


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: drink
Target surface form: drink
Context:
That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him <t>drink</t> for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those eyes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=drink%1:13:04:: | definition=a single serving of a beverage | examples=I asked for a hot drink; likes a drink before dinner
2. sense_key=drink%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess | synonyms=drinking, boozing, drunkenness, crapulence | examples=drink was his downfall
3. sense_key=drink%1:13:00:: | definition=any liquid suitable for drinking | synonyms=beverage, drinkable, potable | examples=may I take your beverage order?
4. sense_key=drink%1:17:00:: | definition=any large deep body of water | examples=he jumped into the drink and had to be rescued
5. sense_key=drink%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of swallowing | synonyms=swallow, deglutition | examples=one swallow of the liquid was enough; he took a drink of his beer and smacked his lips

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "drink" and target surface form "drink" in the sentence: "But his new-found buddy had matched him <t>drink</t> for drink until he lost count". The context is about drinking alcohol, with phrases like "drinking companion", "bleary, tear-filled eyes", "drunk or crazy", "matched him drink for drink". The candidate senses are:

1. a single serving of a beverage (e.g., "I asked for a hot drink")
2. the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess (drinking, boozing, etc.)
3. any liquid suitable for drinking (beverage)
4. any large deep body of water (e.g., "he jumped into the drink")
5. the act of swallowing (swallow, deglutition)

The phrase "drink for drink" implies that each drink (serving) the buddy had, the man matched. So it's referring to individual servings of an alcoholic beverage. Sense 1 is "a single serving of a beverage", and the example includes "likes a drink before dinner", which fits. Sense 3 is general liquid, but "drink for drink" typically refers to servings. Sense 2 is the act of drinking to excess, but "matched him drink for drink" uses "drink" as a countable noun meaning each serving. So sense 1 is the best.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: drink
Target surface form: drink
Context:
That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for <t>drink</t> until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those eyes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=drink%1:13:04:: | definition=a single serving of a beverage | examples=I asked for a hot drink; likes a drink before dinner
2. sense_key=drink%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess | synonyms=drinking, boozing, drunkenness, crapulence | examples=drink was his downfall
3. sense_key=drink%1:13:00:: | definition=any liquid suitable for drinking | synonyms=beverage, drinkable, potable | examples=may I take your beverage order?
4. sense_key=drink%1:17:00:: | definition=any large deep body of water | examples=he jumped into the drink and had to be rescued
5. sense_key=drink%1:04:01:: | definition=the act of swallowing | synonyms=swallow, deglutition | examples=one swallow of the liquid was enough; he took a drink of his beer and smacked his lips

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "drink" and target surface form "drink". The context: "But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for <t>drink</t> until he lost count". The <t> tags indicate the target word. So the phrase is "drink for drink". This is a common idiom meaning each time one person had a drink, the other also had one, one for one. The sense here refers to an instance of drinking, typically an alcoholic beverage. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=drink%1:13:04:: definition=a single serving of a beverage. Example: "I asked for a hot drink; likes a drink before dinner". This fits: each drink is a single serving, and they matched drink for drink, meaning each served beverage they consumed in equal measure.

2. sense_key=drink%1:04:00:: definition=the act of drinking alcoholic beverages to excess. This is a state or activity, not a unit. "drink was his downfall" - this is mass noun usage, not something you can match "drink for drink" (you can't say "excess for excess").

3. sense_key=drink%1:13:00:: definition=any liquid suitable for drinking. This is a generic liquid, like "beverage". You might order a drink, but matching "drink for drink" suggests individual servings, not the liquid itself.

4. sense_key=drink%1:17:00:: definition=any large deep body of water. Not relevant.

5. sense_key=drink%1:04:01:: definition=the act of swallowing. "He took a drink of his beer" - this is a single act of swallowing, which could be synonymous with a sip. In the phrase "drink for drink", it could refer to each act of taking a drink (a swallow). However, sense 1 refers to a serving, which is also plausible. But the idiom "drink for drink" typically means each person consumes one whole drink (a serving) in exchange for the other's one. It's about matching each beverage consumed, not each individual sip. Usually, "a drink" in the context of matching drinks at a bar refers to a serving. Sense 1 specifically says "a single serving of a beverage". Sense 5 says "the act of swallowing" with example "he took a drink of his beer" meaning one swallow. In the context, they "matched him drink for drink until he lost count" - they were likely buying rounds or each having a full drink each time, not matching each sip. Also, sense 1's example: "likes a drink before dinner" uses "a drink" as a serving. So sense 1 is the best fit.

Thus, answer: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: lose
Target surface form: lost
Context:
That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he <t>lost</t> count, and the man's eyes were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those eyes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=lose%2:40:02:: | definition=fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense | examples=She lost her purse when she left it unattended on her seat
2. sense_key=lose%2:33:00:: | definition=fail to win | examples=We lost the battle but we won the war
3. sense_key=lose%2:37:00:: | definition=suffer the loss of a person through death or removal | examples=She lost her husband in the war; The couple that wanted to adopt the child lost her when the biological parents claimed her
4. sense_key=lose%2:35:00:: | definition=place (something) where one cannot find it again | synonyms=misplace, mislay | examples=I misplaced my eyeglasses
5. sense_key=lose%2:40:01:: | definition=miss from one's possessions; lose sight of | examples=I've lost my glasses again!
6. sense_key=lose%2:39:00:: | definition=allow to go out of sight | examples=The detective lost the man he was shadowing after he had to stop at a red light
7. sense_key=lose%2:40:06:: | definition=fail to make money in a business; make a loss or fail to profit | synonyms=turn a loss | examples=I lost thousands of dollars on that bad investment!; The company turned a loss after the first year
8. sense_key=lose%2:40:00:: | definition=fail to get or obtain | examples=I lost the opportunity to spend a year abroad
9. sense_key=lose%2:33:01:: | definition=retreat | synonyms=fall back, drop off, fall behind, recede
10. sense_key=lose%2:39:01:: | definition=fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind | synonyms=miss | examples=I missed that remark; She missed his point
11. sense_key=lose%2:30:03:: | definition=be set at a disadvantage | synonyms=suffer | examples=This author really suffers in translation

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to disambiguate the word "lose" (surface form "lost") in the given context. The context: "He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear." Here, "lost count" means he couldn't keep track of the number of drinks. That is, he failed to maintain a mental count, he ceased to have the count. So it's about failing to keep or maintain something, an abstract sense. Let's check candidate senses:

Sense 1: fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense. Example: She lost her purse when she left it unattended on her seat. "Lost count" is an abstract sense: he failed to keep/maintain the count. This fits perfectly.

Sense 2: fail to win. Not applicable, no battle or war.

Sense 3: suffer the loss of a person through death or removal. Not applicable, no person.

Sense 4: place something where one cannot find it again (misplace). Not about count.

Sense 5: miss from one's possessions; lose sight of. Example: I've lost my glasses again! Not about count.

Sense 6: allow to go out of sight. Example: detective lost the man. Not relevant.

Sense 7: fail to make money in a business. Not relevant.

Sense 8: fail to get or obtain. Example: lost the opportunity. Not about count; he didn't fail to get an opportunity.

Sense 9: retreat (fall back, drop off, etc.). Not relevant.

Sense 10: fail to perceive or catch with senses or mind. Example: missed that remark. Could be somewhat related? "Lost count" could imply he failed to perceive the number because he was too drunk, but the primary meaning is failing to maintain a mental record, not failing to perceive something. Sense 10 is about missing a sensory/cognitive input, like "missed that remark". "Lost count" is more about losing track of something you were maintaining. So sense 1 is better: "cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense" – the count is something he ceased to have.

Sense 11: be set at a disadvantage. Not relevant.

Thus, best sense is 1.

We must output JSON like {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: Wafer


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: count
Target surface form: count
Context:
That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost <t>count</t>, and the man's eyes were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those eyes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=count%1:23:00:: | definition=the total number counted | examples=a blood count
2. sense_key=count%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order | synonyms=counting, numeration, enumeration, reckoning, tally | examples=the counting continued for several hours
3. sense_key=count%1:18:00:: | definition=a nobleman (in various countries) having rank equal to a British earl

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to disambiguate the word "count" in the given context. The target lemma is "count" and surface form is "count". The context: "he lost count". This phrase "lost count" means he couldn't keep track of the number of drinks. So "count" here refers to the act of keeping a numerical tally or the total number. Let's check the candidate senses:

1. sense_key=count%1:23:00:: definition: the total number counted; example: a blood count. That's a noun meaning the result of counting, a number.
2. sense_key=count%1:04:00:: definition: the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order; synonyms: counting, numeration, enumeration, reckoning, tally; example: the counting continued for several hours. That's the process of counting.
3. sense_key=count%1:18:00:: definition: a nobleman, rank equal to a British earl. Not relevant.

In "lost count", count is a noun. What does "lose count" mean? It means to forget how many or to be unable to keep an accurate tally. Specifically, "count" here can be interpreted as either the total number one has arrived at (the count) or the act of keeping track. Usually, "lose count" is an idiom meaning to fail to keep a correct tally, so it's more about the process: "I lost count of how many drinks I had." Merriam-Webster defines "lose count" as "to forget how many there are of something". The phrase typically uses "count" as a mass noun meaning the act of counting or the tally. But note the distinction: If you say "a blood count", that's a specific count. Here, "lost count" is a fixed phrase. WordNet sense 2 is "the act of counting". In the phrase "lost count", it's like "lost track of the counting". Sense 1 is "the total number counted". If you lose count, you lose the total number? Both are close, but the idiom typically refers to the ongoing process. However, WordNet has separate senses. Let's see the examples: sense 2 example is "the counting continued for several hours". That's explicitly the act. Sense 1 example: "a blood count" - that's the result. In "lost count", I'd argue it's more like "lost the tally" or "lost the enumeration". The synonyms for sense 2 include "tally" and "reckoning", which fit. Meanwhile, sense 1 is just the total number. Usually, "count" in "lose count" is uncountable, no article, and refers to the mental process. So sense 2 is more appropriate.

Thus, the best indexed sense is 2.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 2}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: man
Target surface form: man
Context:
That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the <t>man</t>'s eyes were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those eyes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=man%1:18:00:: | definition=an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman) | synonyms=adult male | examples=there were two women and six men on the bus
2. sense_key=man%1:18:03:: | definition=someone who serves in the armed forces; a member of a military force | synonyms=serviceman, military man, military personnel | examples=two men stood sentry duty
3. sense_key=man%1:18:04:: | definition=the generic use of the word to refer to any human being | examples=it was every man for himself
4. sense_key=man%1:05:01:: | definition=any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage | synonyms=homo, human being, human
5. sense_key=man%1:18:08:: | definition=a male subordinate | examples=the chief stationed two men outside the building; he awaited word from his man in Havana
6. sense_key=man%1:18:06:: | definition=an adult male person who has a manly character (virile and courageous competent) | examples=the army will make a man of you
7. sense_key=man%1:18:05:: | definition=a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer | synonyms=valet, valet de chambre, gentleman, gentleman's gentleman | examples=Jeeves was Bertie Wooster's man
8. sense_key=man%1:18:07:: | definition=a male person who plays a significant role (husband or lover or boyfriend) in the life of a particular woman | examples=she takes good care of her man
9. sense_key=man%1:15:00:: | definition=one of the British Isles in the Irish Sea | synonyms=Isle of Man
10. sense_key=man%1:06:00:: | definition=game equipment consisting of an object used in playing certain board games | synonyms=piece | examples=he taught me to set up the men on the chess board; he sacrificed a piece to get a strategic advantage
11. sense_key=man%1:05:00:: | definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | synonyms=world, human race, humanity, humankind, human beings, humans | examples=all the world loves a lover; she always used `humankind' because `mankind' seemed to slight the women

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the target lemma "man" in the given context. We need to choose the best indexed sense from the candidate list, returning only a JSON object with the sense index.

Context:
"That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those eyes."

The target word "man" appears in the context multiple times, referring to Haney's drinking companion. The context refers to a specific male individual, an adult person who is male, drinking with Haney. There is no indication of military service, generic human use, a manservant, a significant other, a piece in a game, or the Isle of Man. It is clearly a reference to an adult male person. The synonym "adult male" (sense 1) fits perfectly. The context also uses "guy" interchangeably. So sense 1 is the best.

Let's check other senses:
- Sense 2: military man. No military context.
- Sense 3: generic human being. Not generic; specific male.
- Sense 4: Homo sapiens. Possible but too broad; the context specifically says "the man" and contrasts with women? Not applicable.
- Sense 5: male subordinate. Not indicated.
- Sense 6: manly character. Not indicated.
- Sense 7: valet. No.
- Sense 8: significant male in a woman's life. Haney is male, so no.
- Sense 9: Isle of Man. No.
- Sense 10: game piece. No.
- Sense 11: all humans. No.

Thus, sense 1 is correct.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}

provider: DigitalOcean


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: eye
Target surface form: eyes
Context:
That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's <t>eyes</t> were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those eyes.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=eye%1:08:00:: | definition=the organ of sight | synonyms=oculus, optic
2. sense_key=eye%1:09:00:: | definition=good discernment (either visually or as if visually) | examples=she has an eye for fresh talent; he has an artist's eye
3. sense_key=eye%1:09:01:: | definition=attention to what is seen | examples=he tried to catch her eye
4. sense_key=eye%1:15:00:: | definition=an area that is approximately central within some larger region | synonyms=center, centre, middle, heart | examples=it is in the center of town; they ran forward into the heart of the struggle
5. sense_key=eye%1:06:00:: | definition=a small hole or loop (as in a needle) | examples=the thread wouldn't go through the eye

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target word "eye" with surface form "eyes". Context: story about two drinking companions. One man, Haney, is looking at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. The companion has matched him drink for drink, and his eyes were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney thinks, and looks away from those eyes.

We need to disambiguate "eyes" in the phrase "the man's <t>eyes</t> were still clear". The context refers to the companion's eyes being clear, meaning not bleary or tear-filled, so it's about the physical organs of sight.

Looking at candidate senses:

1. sense_key=eye%1:08:00:: | definition=the organ of sight | synonyms=oculus, optic
   This is the literal, physical eye. In context, "eyes were still clear" refers to the physical eyes not being bloodshot or bleary. So this fits perfectly.

2. sense_key=eye%1:09:00:: | definition=good discernment (either visually or as if visually) | examples=she has an eye for fresh talent; he has an artist's eye
   This is about having a knack or skill in noticing things. Not about physical clarity of eyes.

3. sense_key=eye%1:09:01:: | definition=attention to what is seen | examples=he tried to catch her eye
   This is about catching someone's eye, i.e., attention. But here "eyes were still clear" is about the physical state, not attention.

4. sense_key=eye%1:15:00:: | definition=an area that is approximately central within some larger region | synonyms=center, centre, middle, heart
   Clearly not about eyes as body parts.

5. sense_key=eye%1:06:00:: | definition=a small hole or loop (as in a needle)
   Not about eyes.

Thus, the best sense is 1.

We must return JSON like {"sense_index": 1}.

provider: NextBit


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: guy
Target surface form: guy
Context:
That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear. The <t>guy</t> is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those eyes. Eyes that were clear, but also bright with a strange intensity, a sort of cold fire burning behind them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=guy%1:18:00:: | definition=an informal term for a youth or man | synonyms=cat, hombre, bozo | examples=a nice guy; the guy's only doing it for some doll
2. sense_key=guy%1:06:01:: | definition=an effigy of Guy Fawkes that is burned on a bonfire on Guy Fawkes Day
3. sense_key=guy%1:06:00:: | definition=a cable, wire, or rope that is used to brace something (especially a tent) | synonyms=guy cable, guy wire, guy rope

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a context: "That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those eyes. Eyes that were clear, but also bright with a strange intensity, a sort of cold fire burning behind them."

The target word is "guy". The candidate senses are:
1. an informal term for a youth or man (synonyms: cat, hombre, bozo; examples: a nice guy; the guy's only doing it for some doll)
2. an effigy of Guy Fawkes that is burned on a bonfire on Guy Fawkes Day
3. a cable, wire, or rope that is used to brace something (especially a tent) (synonyms: guy cable, guy wire, guy rope)

In the context, "The guy is off his rocker" clearly refers to a person. The "guy" here is the man that Haney is drinking with, referred to as "his new-found buddy" and "the man". So it's a man. Sense 1 fits perfectly: informal term for a youth or man. Sense 2 is about an effigy of Guy Fawkes, which is not. Sense 3 is about a cable/rope, not a person. So the best sense is 1.

We return {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: think
Target surface form: thought
Context:
That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney <t>thought</t> to himself, and looked away from those eyes. Eyes that were clear, but also bright with a strange intensity, a sort of cold fire burning behind them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=think%2:31:01:: | definition=judge or regard; look upon; judge | synonyms=believe, consider, conceive | examples=I think he is very smart; I believe her to be very smart
2. sense_key=think%2:31:03:: | definition=expect, believe, or suppose | synonyms=opine, suppose, imagine, reckon, guess | examples=I imagine she earned a lot of money with her new novel; I thought to find her in a bad state
3. sense_key=think%2:31:00:: | definition=use or exercise the mind or one's power of reason in order to make inferences, decisions, or arrive at a solution or judgments | synonyms=cogitate, cerebrate | examples=I've been thinking all day and getting nowhere
4. sense_key=think%2:31:02:: | definition=recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection | synonyms=remember, retrieve, recall, call back, call up, recollect | examples=I can't remember saying any such thing; I can't think what her last name was
5. sense_key=think%2:36:00:: | definition=imagine or visualize | examples=Just think--you could be rich one day!; Think what a scene it must have been!
6. sense_key=think%2:31:09:: | definition=focus one's attention on a certain state | examples=Think big; think thin
7. sense_key=think%2:31:06:: | definition=have in mind as a purpose | synonyms=intend, mean | examples=I mean no harm; I only meant to help you
8. sense_key=think%2:31:12:: | definition=decide by pondering, reasoning, or reflecting | examples=Can you think what to do next?
9. sense_key=think%2:31:13:: | definition=ponder; reflect on, or reason about | examples=Think the matter through; Think how hard life in Russia must be these days
10. sense_key=think%2:31:15:: | definition=dispose the mind in a certain way | examples=Do you really think so?
11. sense_key=think%2:31:14:: | definition=have or formulate in the mind | examples=think good thoughts
12. sense_key=think%2:31:08:: | definition=be capable of conscious thought | examples=Man is the only creature that thinks
13. sense_key=think%2:30:00:: | definition=bring into a given condition by mental preoccupation | examples=She thought herself into a state of panic over the final exam

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "think" and surface form "thought" in the context: "The guy is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those eyes." We need to pick the best WordNet sense.

Let's analyze the context. Haney is observing the man, and the thought "The guy is off his rocker" is an internal judgment or evaluation about the man's mental state. The phrase "thought to himself" indicates a private, internal thought. It's a judgment: Haney thinks the guy is crazy. The examples given: "I think he is very smart" is a similar structure of judging someone. Sense 1 is "judge or regard; look upon; judge" with synonyms "believe, consider, conceive" and example "I think he is very smart". That fits exactly: Haney is judging the man as crazy. The other senses: sense 2 is "expect, believe, or suppose" with example "I imagine she earned a lot of money" – that's more about supposition, but here it's a direct judgment. Sense 3 is general cognitive activity. Sense 8 "decide by pondering" – not really; he's not deciding, he's just having an opinion flash. Sense 9 "ponder" – not in this context; it's a quick judgment. So sense 1 is the best.

Thus, the answer should be index 1.

Let's output JSON.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: eye
Target surface form: eyes
Context:
That's what the man had said. Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those <t>eyes</t>. Eyes that were clear, but also bright with a strange intensity, a sort of cold fire burning behind them.

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=eye%1:08:00:: | definition=the organ of sight | synonyms=oculus, optic
2. sense_key=eye%1:09:00:: | definition=good discernment (either visually or as if visually) | examples=she has an eye for fresh talent; he has an artist's eye
3. sense_key=eye%1:09:01:: | definition=attention to what is seen | examples=he tried to catch her eye
4. sense_key=eye%1:15:00:: | definition=an area that is approximately central within some larger region | synonyms=center, centre, middle, heart | examples=it is in the center of town; they ran forward into the heart of the struggle
5. sense_key=eye%1:06:00:: | definition=a small hole or loop (as in a needle) | examples=the thread wouldn't go through the eye

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked: "Target lemma: eye; Target surface form: eyes; Context: ...". We need to choose the best indexed sense among the five options. The context is about a man looking at another man's eyes, described physically as clear, bright with intensity, etc. The target is "eyes" in the phrase "looked away from those eyes. Eyes that were clear, but also bright with a strange intensity, a sort of cold fire burning behind them." Clearly, this refers to the physical organs of sight. Sense 1: "the organ of sight" fits perfectly. Other senses: sense 2 (good discernment), sense 3 (attention to what is seen), sense 4 (central area), sense 5 (small hole). None of those are appropriate. So the answer is sense_index: 1.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: eye
Target surface form: Eyes
Context:
Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those eyes. <t>Eyes</t> that were clear, but also bright with a strange intensity, a sort of cold fire burning behind them. Why hadn't he noticed it before?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=eye%1:08:00:: | definition=the organ of sight | synonyms=oculus, optic
2. sense_key=eye%1:09:00:: | definition=good discernment (either visually or as if visually) | examples=she has an eye for fresh talent; he has an artist's eye
3. sense_key=eye%1:09:01:: | definition=attention to what is seen | examples=he tried to catch her eye
4. sense_key=eye%1:15:00:: | definition=an area that is approximately central within some larger region | synonyms=center, centre, middle, heart | examples=it is in the center of town; they ran forward into the heart of the struggle
5. sense_key=eye%1:06:00:: | definition=a small hole or loop (as in a needle) | examples=the thread wouldn't go through the eye

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We need to disambiguate the word "Eyes" in the context. The target lemma is "eye", surface form "Eyes". The context: "Haney peered doubtfully... through bleary, tear-filled eyes. ... the man's eyes were still clear. ... looked away from those eyes. <t>Eyes</t> that were clear, but also bright with a strange intensity, a sort of cold fire burning behind them."

The capitalized <t>Eyes</t> is the focus. It's referring to the man's eyes that were clear, bright, with intensity. Clearly, this is the physical organ of sight. Sense 1: "the organ of sight". The other senses: 2 is about discernment (she has an eye for talent), 3 attention (catch her eye), 4 central area, 5 small hole (needle's eye). None fit. The context is literally describing the man's eyes as physical organs with clear, bright appearance. So sense 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1}


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: bright
Target surface form: bright
Context:
Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those eyes. Eyes that were clear, but also <t>bright</t> with a strange intensity, a sort of cold fire burning behind them. Why hadn't he noticed it before?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=bright%3:00:00:: | definition=emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts | examples=the sun was bright and hot; a bright sunlit room
2. sense_key=bright%5:00:00:colorful:00 | definition=having striking color | synonyms=brilliant, vivid | examples=bright dress; brilliant tapestries
3. sense_key=bright%5:00:00:intelligent:00 | definition=characterized by quickness and ease in learning | synonyms=smart | examples=some children are brighter in one subject than another; smart children talk earlier than the average
4. sense_key=bright%5:00:00:light:06 | definition=having lots of light either natural or artificial | examples=the room was bright and airy; a stage bright with spotlights
5. sense_key=bright%5:00:00:polished:00 | definition=made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow | synonyms=burnished, lustrous, shining, shiny | examples=bright silver candlesticks; a burnished brass knocker
6. sense_key=bright%5:00:00:glorious:00 | definition=splendid | examples=the bright stars of stage and screen; a bright moment in history
7. sense_key=bright%3:00:02:: | definition=not made dim or less bright | synonyms=undimmed | examples=undimmed headlights; surprisingly the curtain started to rise while the houselights were still undimmed
8. sense_key=bright%5:00:00:reverberant:00 | definition=clear and sharp and ringing | synonyms=brilliant | examples=the bright sound of the trumpet section; the brilliant sound of the trumpets
9. sense_key=bright%5:00:00:happy:00 | definition=characterized by happiness or gladness | examples=bright faces; all the world seems bright and gay
10. sense_key=bright%5:00:00:auspicious:00 | definition=full or promise | synonyms=hopeful, promising | examples=had a bright future in publishing; the scandal threatened an abrupt end to a promising political career

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context." The target word is "bright" and the target surface form is "bright". We need to pick the sense index (1-10) that best matches the usage in the sentence: "Eyes that were clear, but also bright with a strange intensity, a sort of cold fire burning behind them."

Let's analyze the context: The eyes are clear and bright with a strange intensity, like a cold fire. This suggests that the eyes are not necessarily emitting light, but rather have a quality of intensity, perhaps shining or glowing metaphorically. The word "bright" here seems to describe the eyes as having a vivid, intense, maybe gleaming quality. It could be related to shining or reflecting light, but it's used metaphorically for a look of intensity. The phrase "bright with a strange intensity" might indicate that the eyes are lit up, as if with an inner fire.

Look at the candidate senses:

1. bright%3:00:00:: emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts. Example: the sun was bright and hot. This is literal brightness. Could apply metaphorically to eyes, but eyes don't emit light; they can reflect light. However, the context says "bright with a strange intensity, a sort of cold fire burning behind them" – that sounds metaphorical, as if the eyes have an inner glow. It might still be this sense, but note that there's also a sense for "clear and sharp and ringing" (sense 8) which might be about sound, but also "brilliant" in the sense of sound? No, that's about sound. Sense 9: characterized by happiness or gladness – but the eyes are described with cold fire, not happiness. Sense 10: full of promise – not applicable. Sense 6: splendid – not quite. Sense 4: having lots of light – the room is bright, not eyes. Sense 5: made smooth and bright, reflecting a sheen – for silver candlesticks, etc. Not applicable.

We need to pick the best sense. The phrase "bright with a strange intensity" suggests that the brightness is a quality of the eyes' expression, likely meaning they are shining or glowing with intensity. Sense 1 is the most general sense of emitting or reflecting light. It can be used metaphorically for eyes: "Her eyes were bright with tears" or "bright with excitement" typically means they are shining, reflecting light. In this case, "bright with a strange intensity" could be an extension of that metaphorical use. Even WordNet examples: "the sun was bright" – but sense 1 covers literal brightness. There's no specific sense for "bright eyes" in the list, so sense 1 is the most likely.

Sense 5 is "made smooth and bright by or as if by rubbing; reflecting a sheen or glow" – it says "bright silver candlesticks" – that's about polished surfaces. Eyes are not typically polished. However, eyes can be "shiny" or "lustrous," but that sense is more for objects that are polished. Eyes might be described as "bright" in the sense of clear and luminous, which aligns more with sense 1.

Sense 7: "not made dim or less bright" – undimmed – that is about lights not being dimmed, like headlights. Not applicable.

Thus, I think sense 1 is the best fit. Let's check if there's any sense for intelligence: sense 3 is "characterized by quickness and ease in learning" (smart). The context doesn't suggest intelligence; it's about intensity. So no.

Therefore, the best indexed sense is 1.

Return JSON: {"sense_index": 1


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: strange
Target surface form: strange
Context:
Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those eyes. Eyes that were clear, but also bright with a <t>strange</t> intensity, a sort of cold fire burning behind them. Why hadn't he noticed it before?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=strange%3:00:00:: | definition=being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird | synonyms=unusual | examples=a strange exaltation that was indefinable; a strange fantastical mind
2. sense_key=strange%5:00:01:unfamiliar:00 | definition=not known before | synonyms=unknown | examples=used many strange words; saw many strange faces in the crowd
3. sense_key=strange%3:00:01:: | definition=relating to or originating in or characteristic of another place or part of the world | synonyms=foreign | examples=foreign nations; a foreign accent

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are asked to perform word sense disambiguation for the word "strange" in the given context. The target word is "strange" in "a strange intensity". The context is about Haney observing his drinking companion's eyes, which are clear but bright with a strange intensity, a cold fire. The narrator interprets it as something unusual, odd, perhaps unsettling. There's no indication that "strange" means "foreign" or "unknown" in the sense of unfamiliar because of newness. The intensity is described as strange, meaning peculiar, out of the ordinary. The synonyms and examples: sense 1: unusual, weird; sense 2: unknown, not known before; sense 3: foreign. The best fit is sense 1: being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird. The example "a strange fantastical mind" aligns with an eerie, intense look. So choose sense_index 1.

provider: DeepInfra


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: intensity
Target surface form: intensity
Context:
Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those eyes. Eyes that were clear, but also bright with a strange <t>intensity</t>, a sort of cold fire burning behind them. Why hadn't he noticed it before?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=intensity%1:07:03:: | definition=the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation) | synonyms=strength, intensity level | examples=he adjusted the intensity of the sound; they measured the station's signal strength
2. sense_key=intensity%1:07:00:: | definition=high level or degree; the property of being intense | synonyms=intensiveness
3. sense_key=intensity%1:07:02:: | definition=the magnitude of sound (usually in a specified direction) | synonyms=volume, loudness | examples=the kids played their music at full volume
4. sense_key=intensity%1:07:01:: | definition=chromatic purity: freedom from dilution with white and hence vivid in hue | synonyms=saturation, chroma, vividness

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given: "Target lemma: intensity", "Target surface form: intensity", and the context: a passage describing eyes that are "bright with a strange intensity, a sort of cold fire burning behind them." Candidate senses:

1. sense_key=intensity%1:07:03:: | definition=the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation) | synonyms=strength, intensity level | examples=he adjusted the intensity of the sound; they measured the station's signal strength
2. sense_key=intensity%1:07:00:: | definition=high level or degree; the property of being intense | synonyms=intensiveness
3. sense_key=intensity%1:07:02:: | definition=the magnitude of sound (usually in a specified direction) | synonyms=volume, loudness | examples=the kids played their music at full volume
4. sense_key=intensity%1:07:01:: | definition=chromatic purity: freedom from dilution with white and hence vivid in hue | synonyms=saturation, chroma, vividness

The context: "bright with a strange intensity, a sort of cold fire burning behind them." This is describing the quality of the man's eyes. It's not about sound or energy transmission, nor about color purity. It's about an intense quality of emotion or expression. The sense that fits is "high level or degree; the property of being intense". That's sense 2. The example for sense 2 isn't given here, but it's the most general sense of intensity. The context: "strange intensity" as a property of the eyes. So, sense_index 2.

provider: AtlasCloud


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: cold
Target surface form: cold
Context:
Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those eyes. Eyes that were clear, but also bright with a strange intensity, a sort of <t>cold</t> fire burning behind them. Why hadn't he noticed it before?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=cold%3:00:01:: | definition=having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration | examples=a cold climate; a cold room
2. sense_key=cold%3:00:02:: | definition=extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion | examples=a cold unfriendly nod; a cold and unaffectionate person
3. sense_key=cold%5:00:00:stale:00 | definition=having lost freshness through passage of time | examples=a cold trail; dogs attempting to catch a cold scent
4. sense_key=cold%5:00:00:cool:03 | definition=(color) giving no sensation of warmth | examples=a cold bluish grey
5. sense_key=cold%5:00:00:perfect:00 | definition=marked by errorless familiarity | examples=had her lines cold before rehearsals started
6. sense_key=cold%5:00:00:unoriginal:00 | definition=lacking originality or spontaneity; no longer new | synonyms=stale, dusty, moth-eaten | examples=moth-eaten theories about race; stale news
7. sense_key=cold%5:00:00:intense:00 | definition=so intense as to be almost uncontrollable | examples=cold fury gripped him
8. sense_key=cold%5:00:00:unloving:00 | definition=sexually unresponsive | synonyms=frigid | examples=was cold to his advances; a frigid woman
9. sense_key=cold%5:00:00:inhumane:00 | definition=without compunction or human feeling | synonyms=cold-blooded, inhuman, insensate | examples=in cold blood; cold-blooded killing
10. sense_key=cold%5:00:00:unenthusiastic:00 | definition=feeling or showing no enthusiasm | examples=a cold audience; a cold response to the new play
11. sense_key=cold%5:00:00:unconscious:00 | definition=unconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication | examples=the boxer was out cold; pass out cold
12. sense_key=cold%5:00:00:far:00 | definition=of a seeker; far from the object sought
13. sense_key=cold%5:00:00:dead:01 | definition=lacking the warmth of life | examples=cold in his grave

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given the target lemma "cold" and target surface form "cold" in the context: "Eyes that were clear, but also bright with a strange intensity, a sort of cold fire burning behind them." We need to disambiguate the sense of "cold" here. The candidate senses are listed with definitions and examples.

The phrase "cold fire" is an oxymoron, suggesting a fire that is cold, so not literally lacking heat, but metaphorically intense and maybe lacking warmth/emotion. The context: "bright with a strange intensity, a sort of cold fire burning behind them." This suggests a metaphorical use: the fire is intense but cold, implying something like an intense but unemotional or controlled passion. Looking at the senses:

1. literal cold temperature: not applicable.
2. psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion: "a cold unfriendly nod; a cold and unaffectionate person". This might fit, but the phrase "cold fire" suggests something more intense.
7. so intense as to be almost uncontrollable: "cold fury gripped him" – here "cold fury" is an oxymoron too: fury is intense, cold suggests controlled but intense. The example "cold fury" is very similar to "cold fire". This sense defines "cold" as meaning intense, almost uncontrollable. So sense 7 seems perfect.

Other senses: 3 stale, 4 color, 5 perfect familiarity, 6 unoriginal, 8 sexually unresponsive, 9 without compunction, 10 unenthusiastic, 11 unconscious, 12 far from object sought, 13 dead. None fit as well as 7.

Sense 2 (psychological coldness) could be a candidate, but the gloss "extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion" doesn't capture the intensity. "Cold fire" is not just emotionless; it's a burning intensity that is cold. Sense 7 specifically mentions "cold fury" as an example of intense, uncontrollable emotion. So sense 7 is the best match.

Thus, the sense_index is 7.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: fire
Target surface form: fire
Context:
Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those eyes. Eyes that were clear, but also bright with a strange intensity, a sort of cold <t>fire</t> burning behind them. Why hadn't he noticed it before?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=fire%1:11:00:: | definition=the event of something burning (often destructive) | examples=they lost everything in the fire
2. sense_key=fire%1:04:00:: | definition=the act of firing weapons or artillery at an enemy | synonyms=firing | examples=hold your fire until you can see the whites of their eyes; they retreated in the face of withering enemy fire
3. sense_key=fire%1:22:00:: | definition=the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke | synonyms=flame, flaming | examples=fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries
4. sense_key=fire%1:06:00:: | definition=a fireplace in which a relatively small fire is burning | examples=they sat by the fire and talked
5. sense_key=fire%1:27:01:: | definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
6. sense_key=fire%1:12:00:: | definition=feelings of great warmth and intensity | synonyms=ardor, ardour, fervor, fervour, fervency, fervidness | examples=he spoke with great ardor
7. sense_key=fire%1:27:00:: | definition=fuel that is burning and is used as a means for cooking | examples=put the kettle on the fire; barbecue over an open fire
8. sense_key=fire%1:11:01:: | definition=a severe trial | examples=he went through fire and damnation
9. sense_key=fire%1:10:00:: | definition=intense adverse criticism | synonyms=attack, flak, flack, blast | examples=Clinton directed his fire at the Republican Party; the government has come under attack

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content: We are given a target lemma "fire", surface form "fire", and a sentence: "Eyes that were clear, but also bright with a strange intensity, a sort of cold fire burning behind them." The task is to disambiguate the sense of "fire" in this metaphorical phrase "cold fire burning behind them" referring to a look in someone's eyes. It's not literal combustion, but a figurative, intense emotional quality. Among the candidate senses, sense 6 is "feelings of great warmth and intensity" with synonyms like ardor, fervor, etc. That fits perfectly: "a sort of cold fire" is a paradoxical expression meaning an intense, passionate, but cold (perhaps unemotional or determined) feeling. The context describes eyes "bright with a strange intensity", which aligns with fervor/ardor. Other senses are literal: burning event, firing weapons, process of combustion, fireplace, elemental fire, fuel for cooking, severe trial, or intense adverse criticism. None of those fit the metaphorical use. So sense 6 is correct.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: burn
Target surface form: burning
Context:
Haney peered doubtfully at his drinking companion through bleary, tear-filled eyes. He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those eyes. Eyes that were clear, but also bright with a strange intensity, a sort of cold fire <t>burning</t> behind them. Why hadn't he noticed it before?

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=burn%2:30:02:: | definition=destroy by fire | synonyms=fire, burn down | examples=They burned the house and his diaries
2. sense_key=burn%2:43:01:: | definition=shine intensely, as if with heat | synonyms=glow | examples=The coals were glowing in the dark; The candles were burning
3. sense_key=burn%2:30:00:: | definition=undergo combustion | synonyms=combust | examples=Maple wood burns well
4. sense_key=burn%2:39:00:: | definition=cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort | synonyms=bite, sting | examples=The sun burned his face
5. sense_key=burn%2:43:02:: | definition=cause to burn or combust | synonyms=combust | examples=The sun burned off the fog; We combust coal and other fossil fuels
6. sense_key=burn%2:37:00:: | definition=feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion | examples=She was burning with anger; He was burning to try out his new skies
7. sense_key=burn%2:30:01:: | definition=cause to undergo combustion | synonyms=incinerate | examples=burn garbage; The car burns only Diesel oil
8. sense_key=burn%2:41:00:: | definition=burn at the stake | examples=Witches were burned in Salem
9. sense_key=burn%2:40:01:: | definition=spend (significant amounts of money) | examples=He has money to burn
10. sense_key=burn%2:39:04:: | definition=feel hot or painful | examples=My eyes are burning
11. sense_key=burn%2:30:08:: | definition=burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent | synonyms=cauterize, cauterise | examples=The surgeon cauterized the wart
12. sense_key=burn%2:29:00:: | definition=get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun | synonyms=sunburn
13. sense_key=burn%2:36:05:: | definition=create by duplicating data | synonyms=cut | examples=cut a disk; burn a CD
14. sense_key=burn%2:34:00:: | definition=use up (energy) | synonyms=burn off, burn up | examples=burn off calories through vigorous exercise
15. sense_key=burn%2:30:03:: | definition=burn with heat, fire, or radiation | examples=The iron burnt a hole in my dress

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are asked to choose the best sense for "burning" in the given context. The context: "Eyes that were clear, but also bright with a strange intensity, a sort of cold fire <t>burning</t> behind them." So it describes a metaphorical fire burning behind someone's eyes, indicating an intense, passionate (though "cold fire") emotional state, like a fierce intensity. The word "burning" is used figuratively to describe an inner glow or intensity. Let's check senses:

Sense 2: shine intensely, as if with heat (synonyms: glow). Examples: The coals were glowing; The candles were burning. This could fit: eyes that are bright with intensity, like a fire burning behind them, shining intensely.

Sense 6: feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion. Example: She was burning with anger; He was burning to try out his new skies. This is about feeling emotion. In the context, it's not the eyes feeling emotion, but a fire burning behind them, which might represent an inner passion or intensity. The phrase "cold fire burning" suggests a metaphorical fire, which could indicate an intense emotion. Sense 6 is about feeling emotion. However, the description is that the eyes have a cold fire burning behind them, meaning an intense, possibly passionate, light. It's a figurative "fire" that is shining or glowing. The phrase "bright with a strange intensity" suggests shining. So sense 2 (shine intensely, as if with heat) might be closer. Sense 6 would be more directly about the person feeling emotion; here it's the eyes that have a fire burning behind them, as if radiating intensity. That is more about appearance/shining. Also, sense 2 has synonyms: glow. Could be a "cold fire" glowing. But note: sense 6 is specifically "feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion". The character is not necessarily feeling that; it's observed in his eyes. So sense 2 is a better fit for a metaphorical burning that implies shining intensely. However, sense 2 is for literal light/heat sources: coals, candles. But it can be extended metaphorically to eyes. The context uses "a sort of cold fire burning behind them" — a fire that is burning = shining/glowing. The phrase "bright with a strange intensity" directly points to shining. So sense 2.

Let's verify other senses: Sense 1,3,5,7, etc. are about literal burning with fire. Sense 10: feel hot or painful (My eyes are burning) — that's a physical sensation, not applicable. Sense 6: feel strong emotion. The phrase "burning with passion" is common. But the eyes are described as having a fire behind them, not that the person is burning with emotion. However, the "cold fire" could be metaphorical for a suppressed strong emotion. Yet the word "burning" modifies "fire", so it's the fire that is burning. So it's like a fire is burning behind the eyes, meaning it's actively glowing. So the fire is what's burning, not the person feeling emotion. So sense 2 is about shining intensely. The fire is shining intensely. Thus, I pick sense 2.

The answer format is JSON with "sense_index": the number of the sense (as listed, starting at 1). So I'll output {"sense_index": 2}.


[System] You are an English linguist performing fine-grained Word Sense Disambiguation. WordNet glosses are schematic. Use the sentence context, the examples, and the synonyms to choose the best indexed sense. Do not hedge. Choose the single best indexed sense.

[User]
Target lemma: notice
Target surface form: noticed
Context:
He had no ready answer, as much from surprise as from the fit of coughing. Was the man drunk or crazy or both? But his new-found buddy had matched him drink for drink until he lost count, and the man's eyes were still clear. The guy is off his rocker, Haney thought to himself, and looked away from those eyes. Eyes that were clear, but also bright with a strange intensity, a sort of cold fire burning behind them. Why hadn't he <t>noticed</t> it before? No, the man was not drunk

Candidate senses:
1. sense_key=notice%2:39:04:: | definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | synonyms=detect, observe, find, discover | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water; We found traces of lead in the paint
2. sense_key=notice%2:39:00:: | definition=notice or perceive | synonyms=mark, note | examples=She noted that someone was following her; mark my words
3. sense_key=notice%2:32:00:: | definition=make or write a comment on | synonyms=comment, remark, point out | examples=he commented the paper of his colleague
4. sense_key=notice%2:32:01:: | definition=express recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with | synonyms=acknowledge | examples=He never acknowledges his colleagues when they run into him in the hallway; She acknowledged his complement with a smile

Instructions:
1. Choose the single best indexed sense for the target word in context.
2. WordNet glosses are schematic; use the context, synonyms, and examples together.
3. Do not answer with a WordNet sense key.
4. Return only a JSON object exactly like {"sense_index": 3}.

reasoning_content:
We are given a target word "notice" (surface form "noticed") in the context: "Why hadn't he noticed it before?" referring to the man's eyes being clear but with a strange intensity. The context is about Haney observing the man's eyes and realizing something about them. He hadn't noticed it before. The sense is about perceiving or becoming aware of something. Looking at the candidate senses:

1. detect, observe, find, discover: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of". Examples: "She detected high levels of lead..." — This sense is about discovering something that is not immediately obvious, often through careful examination. It fits noticing a fact about the eyes.

2. mark, note: "notice or perceive" — This is a general sense of becoming aware of something. Examples: "She noted that someone was following her" — This seems very close. He didn't perceive the intensity in the eyes before.

3. comment, remark, point out: "make or write a comment on" — This doesn't fit, as he is not commenting on something.

4. acknowledge: "express recognition of the presence or existence of" — This is more about publicly acknowledging someone, not simply perceiving.

The context is about noticing something with his eyes, just perceiving it. Both senses 1 and 2 are about perception. Sense 2 is more general: "notice or perceive". Sense 1 adds the nuance of discovering or detecting something, often through active investigation. Here, Haney just now sees the intensity in the man's eyes; he didn't detect it via investigation, he simply perceives it. The phrase "hadn't noticed it before" suggests failing to perceive it earlier. So sense 2 seems the most straightforward: "notice or perceive". The synonyms are "mark, note", and the example "She noted that someone was following her" aligns with a simple awareness. Sense 1 with "detect" might imply a more active search. He wasn't looking for it, he just realized it. Therefore, I'll go with sense 2.

Output as JSON: {"sense_index": 2}