[User]
Which numbered sense of "say" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute <t>say</t> that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene.

Senses:
1. definition=express in words | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her
2. definition=report or maintain | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime
3. definition=express a supposition | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth
4. definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | examples=The passage reads as follows
5. definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | examples=I said to him to go home
6. definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way
7. definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say?
8. definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office
9. definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business
10. definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace
11. definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "say" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene."

The word "say" here is used to report a statement or claim. They are expressing in words that something is the case. Looking at the senses:

1. definition=express in words | examples=He said that he wanted to marry her — this seems closest, as it's simply stating something.

2. definition=report or maintain | examples=He alleged that he was the victim of a crime — this is similar but has a connotation of alleging, which might imply a claim without proof. The sentence is a straightforward report of what they said in a report, not necessarily alleging.

3. definition=express a supposition | examples=Let us say that he did not tell the truth — this is hypothetical.

4. definition=have or contain a certain wording or form | examples=The passage reads as follows — not applicable.

5. definition=give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority | examples=I said to him to go home — not applicable.

6. definition=speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way | examples=She pronounces French words in a funny way — not applicable.

7. definition=communicate or express nonverbally | examples=What does this painting say? — not applicable.

8. definition=utter aloud | examples=She said `Hello' to everyone in the office — this is about uttering a greeting, not reporting.

9. definition=state as one's opinion or judgement; declare | examples=I say let's forget this whole business — this is more declarative opinion.

10. definition=recite or repeat a fixed text | examples=Say grace — not applicable.

11. definition=indicate | examples=The clock says noon — not applicable.

The most fitting is sense 1: "express in words". It is a simple reporting of what they said. Sense 2 is close but has a nuance of "allege" which is not necessarily present. Sense 9 is about stating an opinion or judgment, which could also fit, but the sentence is a factual report from a study. Sense 1 is the most general. Therefore, answer is 1.

provider: Venice


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "about" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that <t>about</t> half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene.

Senses:
1. definition=(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct | examples=lasted approximately an hour
2. definition=all around or on all sides | examples=dirty clothes lying around (or about)
3. definition=in the area or vicinity | examples=a few spectators standing about
4. definition=used of movement to or among many different places or in no particular direction | examples=wandering about with no place to go
5. definition=in or to a reversed position or direction | examples=about face
6. definition=in rotation or succession | examples=turn about is fair play
7. definition=(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but | examples=the job is (just) about done

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "about" is used in the sentence: "about half the cells". The word "about" here indicates an approximate quantity. That matches sense 1: "(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct". So answer is 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Io Net

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cell" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the <t>cells</t> taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene.

Senses:
1. definition=any small compartment | examples=the cells of a honeycomb
2. definition=(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
3. definition=a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
4. definition=a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
5. definition=a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
6. definition=small room in which a monk or nun lives
7. definition=a room where a prisoner is kept

reasoning_content: We need to determine which numbered sense of "cell" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the <t>cells</t> taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene." The context is biological: cells taken from lung cancer tissue. This clearly refers to the biological definition of cell as the basic structural and functional unit of organisms. Sense 2 matches that. Other senses are about compartments, electric cells, political units, mobile phones, monastic rooms, prison cells. So answer is 2.

provider: GMICloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "take" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells <t>taken</t> from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene.

Senses:
1. definition=carry out | examples=take action
2. definition=require (time or space) | examples=It took three hours to get to work this morning
3. definition=take somebody somewhere | examples=We lead him to our chief
4. definition=get into one's hands, take physically | examples=Take a cookie!
5. definition=take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect | examples=His voice took on a sad tone
6. definition=interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression | examples=I read this address as a satire
7. definition=take something or somebody with oneself somewhere | examples=Bring me the box from the other room
8. definition=take into one's possession | examples=We are taking an orphan from Romania
9. definition=travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route | examples=He takes the bus to work
10. definition=pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives | examples=Take any one of these cards
11. definition=receive willingly something given or offered | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter
12. definition=assume, as of positions or roles | examples=She took the job as director of development
13. definition=take into consideration for exemplifying purposes | examples=Take the case of China
14. definition=require as useful, just, or proper | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did
15. definition=experience or feel or submit to | examples=Take a test
16. definition=make a film or photograph of something | examples=take a scene
17. definition=remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract | examples=remove a threat
18. definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!
19. definition=accept or undergo, often unwillingly | examples=We took a pay cut
20. definition=make use of or accept for some purpose | examples=take a risk
21. definition=take by force | examples=Hitler took the Baltic Republics
22. definition=occupy or take on | examples=He assumes the lotus position
23. definition=admit into a group or community | examples=accept students for graduate study
24. definition=ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial | examples=take a pulse
25. definition=be a student of a certain subject | examples=She is reading for the bar exam
26. definition=take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs | examples=the accident claimed three lives
27. definition=head into a specified direction | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills
28. definition=point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards | examples=Please don't aim at your little brother!
29. definition=be seized or affected in a specified way | examples=take sick
30. definition=have with oneself; have on one's person | examples=She always takes an umbrella
31. definition=engage for service under a term of contract | examples=We took an apartment on a quiet street
32. definition=receive or obtain regularly | examples=We take the Times every day
33. definition=buy, select | examples=I'll take a pound of that sausage
34. definition=to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort | examples=take shelter from the storm
35. definition=have sex with; archaic use | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable
36. definition=lay claim to; as of an idea | examples=She took credit for the whole idea
37. definition=be designed to hold or take | examples=This surface will not take the dye
38. definition=be capable of holding or containing | examples=This box won't take all the items
39. definition=develop a habit | examples=He took to visiting bars
40. definition=proceed along in a vehicle | examples=We drive the turnpike to work
41. definition=obtain by winning | examples=Winner takes all
42. definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | examples=He got AIDS

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "take" is used in the sentence: "In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene." Here, "taken" is a past participle modifying "cells". The phrase "cells taken from lung cancer tissue" means cells that were removed or extracted from lung cancer tissue. So the action is removing or extracting cells. Looking at the senses, sense 17 is "remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract" with examples like "remove a threat". That seems closest. Also sense 4 "get into one's hands, take physically" could apply, but sense 17 is more specific to removal. However, sense 4 says "Take a cookie!" which is more about picking up, not necessarily removing from a location. In the sentence, the cells are being removed from the tissue. Sense 8 "take into one's possession" might also fit, but it's about taking an orphan, which is more about taking custody. The context is scientific: taking samples. Sense 17 explicitly includes "remove something concrete" which matches. Let's check sense 17 definition: "remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract" and example "remove a threat". That is appropriate. So answer should be 17.

provider: DigitalOcean


[User]
Which numbered sense of "tissue" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer <t>tissue</t> they tested are missing this gene.

Senses:
1. definition=part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function
2. definition=a soft thin (usually translucent) paper

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer <t>tissue</t> they tested are missing this gene."

The word "tissue" is marked with <t></t>. We need to determine which numbered sense (1 or 2) is used. Sense 1 is biological tissue: part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells. Sense 2 is a soft thin paper (like tissue paper). The context is about lung cancer cells, so it's clearly biological tissue. Thus, sense 1. Return only the number.

provider: AtlasCloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "test" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they <t>tested</t> are missing this gene.

Senses:
1. definition=put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to | examples=This approach has been tried with good results
2. definition=test or examine for the presence of disease or infection | examples=screen the blood for the HIV virus
3. definition=examine someone's knowledge of something | examples=The teacher tests us every week
4. definition=show a certain characteristic when tested | examples=He tested positive for HIV
5. definition=achieve a certain score or rating on a test | examples=She tested high on the LSAT and was admitted to all the good law schools
6. definition=determine the presence or properties of (a substance)
7. definition=undergo a test | examples=She doesn't test well

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "test" is used in the sentence: "about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene." The context is that they took cells from lung cancer tissue and tested them. The testing is likely to examine the cells for the presence or absence of a gene. This aligns with sense 2: "test or examine for the presence of disease or infection" but also sense 6: "determine the presence or properties of (a substance)". However, sense 2 specifically mentions disease or infection, while here it's about a gene. Sense 6 is more general: determine presence or properties of a substance. The cells are being tested for the gene. The example for sense 2 is "screen the blood for the HIV virus" which is similar. But sense 6 is also plausible. Let's see the definitions: sense 1 is about quality, sense 3 is about knowledge, sense 4 is about showing a characteristic, sense 5 is about achieving a score, sense 7 is about undergoing a test. The sentence is about testing cells from lung cancer tissue to see if they are missing a gene. That is essentially testing for the presence of a genetic marker. It's not about quality, knowledge, or a score. It's a scientific test to determine presence. Sense 2 is specifically about disease or infection, but a missing gene could be a disease marker. Sense 6 is broader. However, the sentence says "tested" as a verb, and the object is "cells". They are testing the cells. The sense that fits best is likely sense 2 because it's about examining for disease. But note that sense 6 says "determine the presence or properties of (a substance)" - cells are not a substance per se, but tissue. I think sense 2 is more appropriate. Also, the example for sense 2 is "screen the blood for the HIV virus" which is analogous to testing cells for a gene. So I'll go with 2.

provider: Cloudflare


[User]
Which numbered sense of "miss" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are <t>missing</t> this gene.

Senses:
1. definition=fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind | examples=I missed that remark
2. definition=feel or suffer from the lack of | examples=He misses his mother
3. definition=fail to attend an event or activity | examples=I missed the concert
4. definition=leave undone or leave out | examples=How could I miss that typo?
5. definition=fail to reach or get to | examples=She missed her train
6. definition=be without | examples=This soup lacks salt
7. definition=fail to reach | examples=The arrow missed the target
8. definition=be absent | examples=The child had been missing for a week
9. definition=fail to experience | examples=Fortunately, I missed the hurricane

raw_output:
We need to identify which sense of "miss" (specifically the word "missing" in the sentence) is used. The sentence: "In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are <t>missing</t> this gene."

Here "missing" means that the cells do not have this gene; they lack it. So the sense is "be without" or "lack". Among the senses, sense 6: "definition=be without | examples=This soup lacks salt". That matches. Also sense 8: "be absent" might be similar but "missing" as in "the child had been missing" means not present. But in the context, it's about cells lacking a gene, so "be without" is more direct. Check: sense 6 says "be without" with example "This soup lacks salt". So "missing" is used as "lacking". So answer is 6.6

provider: Wafer


[User]
Which numbered sense of "miss" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are <t>missing</t> this gene.

Senses:
1. definition=fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind | examples=I missed that remark
2. definition=feel or suffer from the lack of | examples=He misses his mother
3. definition=fail to attend an event or activity | examples=I missed the concert
4. definition=leave undone or leave out | examples=How could I miss that typo?
5. definition=fail to reach or get to | examples=She missed her train
6. definition=be without | examples=This soup lacks salt
7. definition=fail to reach | examples=The arrow missed the target
8. definition=be absent | examples=The child had been missing for a week
9. definition=fail to experience | examples=Fortunately, I missed the hurricane

[Assistant]
We need to identify which sense of "miss" (specifically the word "missing" in the sentence) is used. The sentence: "In a report out last week, John Minna and colleagues at the National Cancer Institute say that about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are <t>missing</t> this gene."

Here "missing" means that the cells do not have this gene; they lack it. So the sense is "be without" or "lack". Among the senses, sense 6: "definition=be without | examples=This soup lacks salt". That matches. Also sense 8: "be absent" might be similar but "missing" as in "the child had been missing" means not present. But in the context, it's about cells lacking a gene, so "be without" is more direct. Check: sense 6 says "be without" with example "This soup lacks salt". So "missing" is used as "lacking". So answer is 6.6

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 9. Return only the integer.

reasoning_content:
We need to re-evaluate. The user says previous answer was invalid, and asks to choose one index between 1 and 9. The previous answer said 6. But perhaps the correct sense is another? Let's carefully read the senses.

Sentence: "about half the cells taken from lung cancer tissue they tested are missing this gene."

"Missing" here means the gene is absent from those cells. Which sense fits? Let's list all:

1. fail to perceive or catch - no.
2. feel or suffer from lack - that's like missing a person, not applicable.
3. fail to attend - no.
4. leave undone or leave out - "How could I miss that typo?" That's about failing to notice or include. Could be? But "missing this gene" means the gene is not present, not that someone failed to include it.
5. fail to reach or get to - like a train, not.
6. be without - "This soup lacks salt" - that fits perfectly: the cells are without this gene.
7. fail to reach - like arrow missing target, not.
8. be absent - "The child had been missing for a week" - that is about being absent. Could also apply: the gene is absent from the cells. But "be absent" is similar to "be without"? The example for 8 is about a missing person, implying not present. For inanimate objects, "missing" often means absent. However, sense 6 explicitly says "be without" with example of lacking salt. Both 6 and 8 could be argued, but 6 is more direct for lacking something. But note: sense 8's definition is "be absent" – but the example is about a person missing (absent from home). For a gene, "missing" can mean absent. However, the phrase "missing this gene" is exactly like "lacking this gene". So 6 is better.

But the user said previous answer was invalid. Possibly because the answer thought 6 but the system expects something else? Let's double-check the numbering. Senses list: 1 to 9. Sense 6 is "be without". Perhaps the correct answer is 8? Let's see the sentence: "are missing this gene" – the word "missing" is a verb? Actually it's an adjective? In the sentence, "are missing" is a verb phrase? "missing" here is the present participle used as an adjective? But in the sense list, "missing" appears in example for sense 8: "The child had been missing for a week" – that uses "missing" as an adjective. Similarly, "are missing this gene" could be parsed as "are lacking this gene" – which is verb "miss" in progressive form? Actually "are missing" could be the progressive of "miss" meaning "to lack" or "to be without". In dictionaries, "miss" can mean "to be without" (like "The car is missing a wheel"). That is sense 6. But sense 8 is "be absent" which is intransitive (the child is missing). In "the cells are missing this gene", "this gene" is an object. So it's transitive. Sense 6 "be without" often takes an object: "This soup lacks salt" – lack is transitive. "Are missing this gene" is transitive, meaning lack. Sense 8 "be absent" is intransitive (the gene is missing – not "the cells are missing the gene" but "the gene is missing"). So the sentence is using "missing" transitively, which is sense 6. Therefore, answer should be 6.

But the user says previous answer was invalid. Possibly a mistake in my reasoning? Let's read the user's message: "Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 9. Return only the integer." This might be a test where they want me to correct myself? But I gave 6 earlier. Maybe the correct answer is 8? Let's think of common usage: "The report says cells are missing a gene" – that is typically phrased as "cells are missing a gene", meaning the gene is absent from the cells. In many dictionaries, "missing" as an adjective means "absent". For example, "The missing piece" – but that's attributive. In "cells are missing a gene", it's a verb. Actually "missing" is the present participle of "miss". "Miss" can mean "to fail to have or have not" – e.g., "The dress is missing a button." That's exactly this usage. That corresponds to sense 6: "be without". So I'm confident in 6.

But maybe the user expects a different number because the previous answer was invalid due to some formatting? The instruction: "Return only the number of the correct sense." I returned "6" and then they said invalid. Perhaps the correct sense is 8 because "missing" in the sentence is used as an adjective describing the cells? Actually "are missing" could be a linking verb + adjective: "The cells are missing" means they are absent? No, that would be "The cells are missing" without an object. Here there is an object "this gene", so "are missing" is a transitive verb. So it's sense 6.

Let's check other senses: sense 4 "leave undone or leave out" – example "How could I miss that typo?" That's about failing to notice or include. Could be interpreted as "the cells omitted this gene"? Not really. None of the others fit.

Thus answer remains 6. However, the user insists it was invalid. Possibly because in my previous response I gave text "6" and they want just the integer? I did just "6". Or perhaps the correct answer is actually 8 because some sense dictionaries consider "missing" as in "lacking" to be a sense of "miss" that is listed as "to be without" (sense 6) but the example for sense 8 "be absent" might be considered similar. But let's see the exact definitions: sense 6: "be without" - example "This soup lacks salt" – that is transitive (the soup lacks salt). sense 8: "be absent" – example "The child had been missing for a week" – intransitive. In the sentence "cells are missing this gene", the gene is the object, so it's transitive. Therefore sense 6 is correct.

I'll answer with 6 again but maybe I need to output only the integer, no extra text. I'll just output "6".


[User]
Which numbered sense of "report" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: There also are <t>reports</t> from several labs, as yet unpublished, of missing p53 genes in tissue taken from kidney, brain and skin cancers.

Senses:
1. definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
2. definition=the act of informing by verbal report | examples=he heard reports that they were causing trouble
3. definition=a short account of the news | examples=the report of his speech
4. definition=a sharp explosive sound (especially the sound of a gun firing) | examples=they heard a violent report followed by silence
5. definition=a written evaluation of a student's scholarship and deportment | examples=his father signed his report card
6. definition=an essay (especially one written as an assignment) | examples=he got an A on his composition
7. definition=the general estimation that the public has for a person | examples=he acquired a reputation as an actor before he started writing

reasoning_content: We need to choose the correct sense of "report" from the given definitions. The sentence: "There also are reports from several labs, as yet unpublished, of missing p53 genes in tissue taken from kidney, brain and skin cancers." The word "reports" here refers to documents or accounts of findings from labs, likely written documents describing research results. Sense 1: "a written document describing the findings of some individual or group" fits. Sense 2 is verbal report, sense 3 is a short account of news, sense 4 is a sound, sense 5 is a student evaluation, sense 6 is an essay assignment, sense 7 is reputation. So sense 1 is correct. Return only the number: 1.

provider: Alibaba


[User]
Which numbered sense of "yet" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: There also are reports from several labs, as <t>yet</t> unpublished, of missing p53 genes in tissue taken from kidney, brain and skin cancers.

Senses:
1. definition=up to the present time | examples=I have yet to see the results
2. definition=used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time | examples=So far he hasn't called
3. definition=to a greater degree or extent; used with comparisons | examples=looked sick and felt even worse
4. definition=within an indefinite time or at an unspecified future time | examples=he longed for the flowers that were yet to show themselves
5. definition=used after a superlative | examples=this is the best so far
6. definition=despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession) | examples=although I'm a little afraid, however I'd like to try it

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "yet" is used in the sentence: "There also are reports from several labs, as yet unpublished, of missing p53 genes..." The phrase "as yet" means "up to now" or "so far". The sense is about up to the present time. Looking at the senses: sense 1: "up to the present time" with example "I have yet to see the results". That fits. Sense 2 is similar but specifically "used in negative statement" - the sentence is not negative? Actually "as yet unpublished" is a negative context (unpublished), but sense 2 says "used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point". The example "So far he hasn't called" is negative. The phrase "as yet" often appears in negative contexts. But sense 1 also covers "up to the present time". Which one is more precise? The sentence is not a negative statement per se; it's a phrase "as yet unpublished" meaning "not yet published". The word "yet" here is part of "as yet", which is a fixed phrase meaning "up to now". Sense 1 explicitly says "up to the present time". Sense 2 says "used in negative statement". The sentence is not a negative statement; it's a positive statement with a negative adjective. However, "as yet" is often used with negatives. But the definition of sense 1 is broader. Let's check the examples: sense 1 example: "I have yet to see the results" - that is also a negative implication (have yet to = haven't yet). So both could apply. But the instruction says "Return only the number of the correct sense." We need to pick the best match. Typically, "as yet" is considered an idiom meaning "up to now" and is often listed under sense 1. Sense 2 is specifically for negative statements like "hasn't called". The sentence "as yet unpublished" is essentially "not yet published", so it's a negative context. But the phrase "as yet" itself is not a negative statement; it's an adverbial phrase. I think sense 1 is more direct: "up to the present time". The example "I have yet to see the results" uses "yet" in a similar way. So I'll go with 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "tissue" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: There also are reports from several labs, as yet unpublished, of missing p53 genes in <t>tissue</t> taken from kidney, brain and skin cancers.

Senses:
1. definition=part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function
2. definition=a soft thin (usually translucent) paper

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "tissue" is used in the given sentence. The sentence refers to "tissue taken from kidney, brain and skin cancers." This is clearly biological tissue, consisting of cells. Sense 1 is about biological tissue. Sense 2 is about paper. So answer is 1.

provider: SiliconFlow


[User]
Which numbered sense of "take" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: There also are reports from several labs, as yet unpublished, of missing p53 genes in tissue <t>taken</t> from kidney, brain and skin cancers.

Senses:
1. definition=carry out | examples=take action
2. definition=require (time or space) | examples=It took three hours to get to work this morning
3. definition=take somebody somewhere | examples=We lead him to our chief
4. definition=get into one's hands, take physically | examples=Take a cookie!
5. definition=take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect | examples=His voice took on a sad tone
6. definition=interpret something in a certain way; convey a particular meaning or impression | examples=I read this address as a satire
7. definition=take something or somebody with oneself somewhere | examples=Bring me the box from the other room
8. definition=take into one's possession | examples=We are taking an orphan from Romania
9. definition=travel or go by means of a certain kind of transportation, or a certain route | examples=He takes the bus to work
10. definition=pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives | examples=Take any one of these cards
11. definition=receive willingly something given or offered | examples=The only girl who would have him was the miller's daughter
12. definition=assume, as of positions or roles | examples=She took the job as director of development
13. definition=take into consideration for exemplifying purposes | examples=Take the case of China
14. definition=require as useful, just, or proper | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did
15. definition=experience or feel or submit to | examples=Take a test
16. definition=make a film or photograph of something | examples=take a scene
17. definition=remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract | examples=remove a threat
18. definition=serve oneself to, or consume regularly | examples=Have another bowl of chicken soup!
19. definition=accept or undergo, often unwillingly | examples=We took a pay cut
20. definition=make use of or accept for some purpose | examples=take a risk
21. definition=take by force | examples=Hitler took the Baltic Republics
22. definition=occupy or take on | examples=He assumes the lotus position
23. definition=admit into a group or community | examples=accept students for graduate study
24. definition=ascertain or determine by measuring, computing or take a reading from a dial | examples=take a pulse
25. definition=be a student of a certain subject | examples=She is reading for the bar exam
26. definition=take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs | examples=the accident claimed three lives
27. definition=head into a specified direction | examples=The escaped convict took to the hills
28. definition=point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards | examples=Please don't aim at your little brother!
29. definition=be seized or affected in a specified way | examples=take sick
30. definition=have with oneself; have on one's person | examples=She always takes an umbrella
31. definition=engage for service under a term of contract | examples=We took an apartment on a quiet street
32. definition=receive or obtain regularly | examples=We take the Times every day
33. definition=buy, select | examples=I'll take a pound of that sausage
34. definition=to get into a position of having, e.g., safety, comfort | examples=take shelter from the storm
35. definition=have sex with; archaic use | examples=He had taken this woman when she was most vulnerable
36. definition=lay claim to; as of an idea | examples=She took credit for the whole idea
37. definition=be designed to hold or take | examples=This surface will not take the dye
38. definition=be capable of holding or containing | examples=This box won't take all the items
39. definition=develop a habit | examples=He took to visiting bars
40. definition=proceed along in a vehicle | examples=We drive the turnpike to work
41. definition=obtain by winning | examples=Winner takes all
42. definition=be stricken by an illness, fall victim to an illness | examples=He got AIDS

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "take" is used in the sentence: "tissue taken from kidney, brain and skin cancers." The phrase "taken from" means removed or extracted from. Looking at the senses, sense 17 is "remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract" with example "remove a threat". That fits: tissue is removed from cancers. Also sense 4 "get into one's hands, take physically" could be close but "take a cookie" is more about taking into possession. Sense 7 "take something or somebody with oneself somewhere" could also be possible but not exactly. Sense 17 explicitly mentions remove. Also sense 21 "take by force" is not appropriate. So answer is 17.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "brain" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: There also are reports from several labs, as yet unpublished, of missing p53 genes in tissue taken from kidney, <t>brain</t> and skin cancers.

Senses:
1. definition=that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord
2. definition=mental ability | examples=he's got plenty of brains but no common sense
3. definition=that which is responsible for one's thoughts and feelings; the seat of the faculty of reason | examples=his mind wandered
4. definition=someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality | examples=Mozart was a child genius
5. definition=the brain of certain animals used as meat

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "brain" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "There also are reports from several labs, as yet unpublished, of missing p53 genes in tissue taken from kidney, <t>brain</t> and skin cancers." Here, "brain" is used in the context of tissue taken from cancers, specifically brain cancers. It refers to the physical organ, the anatomical brain. That matches sense 1: "that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord". So the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "at_the_same_time" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>At the same time</t>, the Johns Hopkins team and others are rushing to pinpoint other tumor-suppressor genes.

Senses:
1. definition=at the same instant | examples=they spoke simultaneously
2. definition=overlapping in duration | examples=concurrently with the conference an exhibition of things associated with Rutherford was held

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "at the same time" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "At the same time, the Johns Hopkins team and others are rushing to pinpoint other tumor-suppressor genes." This is describing an action happening concurrently with something else? But the sentence is standalone. The phrase "At the same time" is used as a discourse marker indicating simultaneity or contrast? Actually, the context: The sentence likely means that while something else is happening, the Johns Hopkins team is doing this. It implies overlapping in duration. Sense 1 is "at the same instant" which is more precise simultaneous moment. Sense 2 is "overlapping in duration". The phrase "rushing to pinpoint" implies an ongoing action, not a single instant. So it's overlapping in duration. Also the example for sense 2: "concurrently with the conference an exhibition..." shows overlapping events. So sense 2 seems correct. Answer: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "team" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: At the same time, the Johns Hopkins <t>team</t> and others are rushing to pinpoint other tumor-suppressor genes.

Senses:
1. definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports)
2. definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

reasoning_content: We need to match the usage of "team" in the sentence. The sentence refers to the Johns Hopkins team, which is a group of researchers or scientists working together. This is not a sports team, nor draft animals. It's a cooperative unit in a research context. Sense 1 says "a cooperative unit (especially in sports)" but the "especially in sports" suggests it's broader. However, sense 2 is specifically draft animals. So clearly sense 1 is the correct one. Return only the number.

provider: DeepInfra


[User]
Which numbered sense of "rush" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: At the same time, the Johns Hopkins team and others are <t>rushing</t> to pinpoint other tumor-suppressor genes.

Senses:
1. definition=move fast | examples=He rushed down the hall to receive his guests
2. definition=attack suddenly
3. definition=urge to an unnatural speed | examples=Don't rush me, please!
4. definition=act or move at high speed | examples=We have to rush!
5. definition=run with the ball, in football
6. definition=cause to move fast or to rush or race | examples=The psychologist raced the rats through a long maze
7. definition=cause to occur rapidly | examples=the infection precipitated a high fever and allergic reactions

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "rush" is used in the sentence: "At the same time, the Johns Hopkins team and others are rushing to pinpoint other tumor-suppressor genes." The context is about researchers hurrying to find genes. The senses provided: 1. move fast, 2. attack suddenly, 3. urge to unnatural speed, 4. act or move at high speed, 5. run with ball in football, 6. cause to move fast, 7. cause to occur rapidly. The phrase "rushing to pinpoint" means they are acting quickly to identify genes. This aligns with sense 4: "act or move at high speed" with example "We have to rush!" Also sense 1 is similar but examples show moving physically. Sense 4 seems more appropriate for general haste. Sense 7 is about causing something to occur rapidly, but here they are rushing themselves, not causing the genes to occur. So answer is 4.

provider: Fireworks


[User]
Which numbered sense of "other" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: At the same time, the Johns Hopkins team and others are rushing to pinpoint <t>other</t> tumor-suppressor genes.

Senses:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "other" is used in the sentence: "At the same time, the Johns Hopkins team and others are rushing to pinpoint other tumor-suppressor genes." The word "other" here refers to additional tumor-suppressor genes beyond those already mentioned or implied. That matches sense 1: "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied". The example "today isn't any other day" is similar. So answer is 1.

provider: Parasail


[User]
Which numbered sense of "hope" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Dr. Vogelstein <t>hopes</t> soon to isolate one on chromosome 18, also involved in colon cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=expect and wish | examples=I trust you will behave better from now on
2. definition=be optimistic; be full of hope; have hopes | examples=I am still hoping that all will turn out well
3. definition=intend with some possibility of fulfilment | examples=I hope to have finished this work by tomorrow evening

reasoning_content: We need to parse the sentence: "Dr. Vogelstein hopes soon to isolate one on chromosome 18, also involved in colon cancer." The verb "hopes" is used with an infinitive "to isolate". This indicates an intention or desire with some possibility of fulfillment. Among the senses: sense 3 is "intend with some possibility of fulfilment" with example "I hope to have finished this work by tomorrow evening." That matches the structure "hopes to isolate". Sense 1 is "expect and wish" but example is "I trust you will behave better" which is more about expectation. Sense 2 is "be optimistic; be full of hope; have hopes" with example "I am still hoping that all will turn out well" which is more general hoping without specific action. Here, the hope is directed toward a specific action (to isolate), so sense 3 is most appropriate. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "involved" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Dr. Vogelstein hopes soon to isolate one on chromosome 18, also <t>involved</t> in colon cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=connected by participation or association or use | examples=we accomplished nothing, simply because of the large number of people involved
2. definition=entangled or hindered as if e.g. in mire | examples=the difficulties in which the question is involved
3. definition=emotionally involved
4. definition=highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; - Sir Walter Scott | examples=the Byzantine tax structure
5. definition=enveloped | examples=a castle involved in mist

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "involved" is used in the sentence: "Dr. Vogelstein hopes soon to isolate one on chromosome 18, also involved in colon cancer." The word "involved" here means that chromosome 18 is connected or associated with colon cancer. That matches sense 1: "connected by participation or association or use". The example given for sense 1 is "we accomplished nothing, simply because of the large number of people involved" which is about participation. So the correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "close" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Ray White in Utah and Walter Bodmer, a researcher in Great Britain, are <t>close</t> to finding another gene involved with some types of colon cancer, thought to be on chromosome 5.

Senses:
1. definition=at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other | examples=close to noon
2. definition=close in relevance or relationship | examples=a close family
3. definition=not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances | examples=near neighbors
4. definition=rigorously attentive; strict and thorough | examples=close supervision
5. definition=marked by fidelity to an original | examples=a close translation
6. definition=(of a contest or contestants) evenly matched | examples=a close contest
7. definition=crowded | examples=close quarters
8. definition=lacking fresh air | examples=a dusty airless attic
9. definition=of textiles | examples=a close weave
10. definition=strictly confined or guarded | examples=kept under close custody
11. definition=confined to specific persons | examples=a close secret
12. definition=fitting closely but comfortably | examples=a close fit
13. definition=used of hair or haircuts | examples=a close military haircut
14. definition=giving or spending with reluctance | examples=our cheeseparing administration
15. definition=inclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information | examples=although they knew her whereabouts her friends kept close about it

reasoning_content:
We need to identify which sense of "close" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Ray White in Utah and Walter Bodmer, a researcher in Great Britain, are close to finding another gene..." The phrase "close to" here means they are near to achieving or discovering something, i.e., they are almost there. This is about proximity in time or degree, not spatial distance. The sense is about being near to something, like "close to finding" meaning "on the verge of". Among the given definitions, sense 1: "at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other" includes time. But note the example "close to noon" which is time. Sense 3: "not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances" also similar. But we need to pick the numbered sense. The sentence says "close to finding" - that's about being near in time or degree. Both 1 and 3 seem relevant. However, sense 1 is "at or within a short distance in space or time", and sense 3 is "not far distant in time or space or degree". The distinction is subtle. But the definitions are given with examples. Let's see the exact wording:
1. definition=at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other | examples=close to noon
3. definition=not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances | examples=near neighbors

The example for 3 is "near neighbors" which is spatial. The phrase "close to finding" is more like "close to" meaning "almost" which is about degree. But sense 1 also includes time. "Close to noon" is time. So both could apply. However, the sentence is about being close to finding something, i.e., on the verge of discovery. That is a matter of time (soon) or degree (almost). Typically, "close to" in such context is sense 1 or 3? Let's check the numbered list: There are multiple senses. The word "close" has many. The sentence structure: "are close to finding" - "close" is an adjective meaning "near" in the sense of approaching. The correct sense is likely "close in relevance or relationship"? No, that's sense 2: "a close family". That's different. The phrase "close to" is not "close" as in intimate. It's "near". So among the first few, sense 1 and 3 both address nearness. But sense 3 says "degree or circumstances" as well. The example "near neighbors" is spatial. The phrase "close to finding" is more about degree: "close to" meaning "almost". I think it's sense 1 because it includes time and space. But note that sense 1 includes "having elements near each other" which could be spatial. However, the example "close to noon" is time. So I'd lean towards sense 1. But we need to return only the number. Let's see if any other sense fits. Sense 2 is "close in relevance or relationship" - that's like "close friend", not "close to". Sense 4 "rigorously attentive" - no. Sense 5 "marked by fidelity" - no. So likely 1 or 3. The key is the preposition "to" - "close to" is a phrase meaning "near". In many dictionaries, "close" meaning "near" is often sense 1. However, sense 3 says "not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances". That also covers it. But note that the numbering is arbitrary. We need to pick the one that matches the definition given. The definition for sense 1 says "at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other". That includes "having elements near each other" which is ambiguous. The phrase "close to finding" is about being near in time or degree. "close to noon" is time. So I think sense 1 is appropriate. Sense 3's example is "near neighbors", which is spatial. But "near" can also be temporal? "near future" but the example is spatial. However, the definition includes "degree or circumstances". The phrase "close to" can be "close to completion" which is degree. So both. But we have to pick one. Often in such lists, sense 1 is for spatial/temporal proximity, sense 3 is for "near" as in "not far" but maybe more general. The list is from WordNet? Possibly. Let's see the ordering: The first sense is "at or within a short distance in space or time" which is the most common. The third sense "not far distant in time or space or degree" is similar but might be a separate sense? Actually, looking at the list, they are all different senses. There is overlap. But we need to identify which one is used in the sentence. The sentence: "are close to finding" - that is "close" as in "near" to a goal. This is typically "close" meaning "almost". It's not about distance in space. So it's about time or degree. Both 1 and 3 include time. But the example for sense 1 is "close to noon" (time), for sense 3 is "near neighbors" (space). So sense 1 seems more appropriate for time. However, "close to" can also be used for "close to the truth" which is degree. But sense 3 includes degree as well. So it's ambiguous. To resolve, we need to look at the exact wording of the definition. Sense 1: "at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other" - the last part "having elements near each other" might refer to things like "close together". That is more about spatial arrangement. Sense 3: "not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances" - that is broader. The sentence uses "close to" as a prepositional phrase. In many dictionaries, "close" as an adjective with "to" meaning "near" is often the same as "near". I'd lean towards sense 1 because it's the first and most general. But we must follow the provided list. Let's also consider that sense 2 is "close in relevance or relationship" - that's like "close relative", not "close to". So no. So the answer is probably 1 or 3. The user wants the number. Let's check if there's any other sense that might fit: "close" can mean "almost" as in "close to" is a fixed phrase. In some dictionaries, "close" meaning "nearly" is a separate sense. But here it's not listed separately. So I think 1 or 3. But to be precise, note that the example for sense 1 is "close to noon" which is exactly "close to" + time. The example for sense 3 is "near neighbors" which is "near" + noun, not "close to". So sense 1 is more appropriate because it explicitly uses "close to" in the example. The definition says "at or within a short distance... or having elements near each other" but the example is "close to noon". So that's a good match. The sentence is "close to finding" - "finding" is an event, so it's time (soon) or degree (almost). So I'll go with 1.

Thus answer: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "find" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Ray White in Utah and Walter Bodmer, a researcher in Great Britain, are close to <t>finding</t> another gene involved with some types of colon cancer, thought to be on chromosome 5.

Senses:
1. definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | examples=We find this idea in Plato
2. definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water
3. definition=come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost | examples=Did you find your glasses?
4. definition=establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study | examples=find the product of two numbers
5. definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me
6. definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices
7. definition=get something or somebody for a specific purpose | examples=I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener
8. definition=make a discovery, make a new finding | examples=Roentgen discovered X-rays
9. definition=make a discovery | examples=She found that he had lied to her
10. definition=obtain through effort or management | examples=She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents
11. definition=decide on and make a declaration about | examples=find someone guilty
12. definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
13. definition=perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place | examples=I found myself in a difficult situation
14. definition=get or find back; recover the use of | examples=She regained control of herself
15. definition=succeed in reaching; arrive at | examples=The arrow found its mark
16. definition=accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation | examples=My son went to Berkeley to find himself

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "find" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Ray White in Utah and Walter Bodmer, a researcher in Great Britain, are close to <t>finding</t> another gene involved with some types of colon cancer, thought to be on chromosome 5."

The context is scientific research: they are close to discovering a gene. This aligns with sense 2: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" with example "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water". Also sense 8: "make a discovery, make a new finding" with example "Roentgen discovered X-rays". Both 2 and 8 are similar. But we need to pick the numbered sense from the list. Let's examine the list carefully.

Sense 2: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" – that fits. Sense 8: "make a discovery, make a new finding" – also fits. However, note that sense 8's example is about discovering X-rays, which is a scientific discovery. The sentence is about finding a gene, which is a discovery. Which one is more appropriate? The definition of sense 2 emphasizes "determine the existence, presence, or fact", while sense 8 is broader "make a discovery". Both are plausible but we need to choose only one number.

Often in such tasks, the correct sense is the one that matches the context precisely. The phrase "finding another gene" is about discovering its existence. It is not coming upon by accident (sense 1), not after searching for something lost (sense 3), not a calculation (sense 4), not emotional belief (5), etc. It is clearly a scientific discovery.

Given that sense 8 explicitly says "make a discovery, make a new finding", that seems very apt. Sense 2 also works. But let's see the exact wording: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" – that is also about detecting something. The example in sense 2 is about detecting lead, which is similar to detecting a gene. The example in sense 8 is about discovering X-rays. Both are scientific. However, note that sense 2 uses "detect" while sense 8 uses "discover". The sentence says "finding another gene" – it's a discovery.

I'd lean towards sense 8 because it's specifically about making a new finding. But let's check if there's any nuance: "finding" a gene is a process of discovery, often through research. Sense 2 might be more about detecting something that is known to exist? Actually, detecting lead in water is detecting its presence, but the gene is unknown, so it's a discovery.

Perhaps we should see how the senses are numbered. The list has 16 senses. Often, sense 2 is used for detecting something, sense 8 for discovering something new. The sentence says "another gene involved with some types of colon cancer" – it's a new gene, so it's a discovery. I think sense 8 is the best.

However, I recall that in many similar tasks, the answer is often sense 2. But let's think: The original sentence from a news article? The phrase "close to finding another gene" is typical for scientific discovery. The dictionary sense "discover or determine the existence" (sense 2) is common. Actually, sense 8 is "make a discovery, make a new finding" and that includes the idea of finding something new.

Maybe sense 2 is more about "detect" which can be used for something that exists but not necessarily new. For a new gene, it's a discovery. I'll go with sense 8.

But to be thorough, let's see if any other sense fits: sense 4 "establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study" – that is also possible because they are conducting research. However, sense 4 uses "find the product of two numbers" which is more computational. The definition says "establish after a ... study", so it could work. But sense 8 is more direct.

Given that the instruction says "Return only the number of the correct sense", I need to decide. I'll check the example for sense 8: "Roentgen discovered X-rays" – that's exactly analogous to discovering a gene. So I'll answer 8.

But wait: The list has sense 2 and sense 8. Often in such multiple choice, only one is correct. Perhaps the context "close to finding" implies they are on the verge of discovery, not that they have already discovered. Sense 2 could be "discover or determine the existence" – that includes the process. I think both are valid but the intended sense might be 8 because it's about making a new finding.

Let's see the phrasing "another gene" – it's a new one, so discovery.

I'll go with 8.

provider: Baidu


[User]
Which numbered sense of "involved" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Ray White in Utah and Walter Bodmer, a researcher in Great Britain, are close to finding another gene <t>involved</t> with some types of colon cancer, thought to be on chromosome 5.

Senses:
1. definition=connected by participation or association or use | examples=we accomplished nothing, simply because of the large number of people involved
2. definition=entangled or hindered as if e.g. in mire | examples=the difficulties in which the question is involved
3. definition=emotionally involved
4. definition=highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; - Sir Walter Scott | examples=the Byzantine tax structure
5. definition=enveloped | examples=a castle involved in mist

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "involved" is used in the sentence: "Ray White in Utah and Walter Bodmer, a researcher in Great Britain, are close to finding another gene involved with some types of colon cancer, thought to be on chromosome 5."

The word "involved" here means that the gene is connected or associated with some types of colon cancer. It is not emotionally involved, not entangled, not complex, and not enveloped. Sense 1: "connected by participation or association or use" fits. So answer is 1.

provider: WandB


[User]
Which numbered sense of "type" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Ray White in Utah and Walter Bodmer, a researcher in Great Britain, are close to finding another gene involved with some <t>types</t> of colon cancer, thought to be on chromosome 5.

Senses:
1. definition=a subdivision of a particular kind of thing | examples=what type of sculpture do you prefer?
2. definition=a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities) | examples=a real character
3. definition=(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon
4. definition=printed characters | examples=small type is hard to read
5. definition=all of the tokens of the same symbol | examples=the word `element' contains five different types of character
6. definition=a small metal block bearing a raised character on one end; produces a printed character when inked and pressed on paper | examples=he dropped a case of type, so they made him pick them up

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "type" is used in the sentence. The sentence mentions "some <t>types</t> of colon cancer", referring to subtypes or kinds of colon cancer. This matches sense 1: "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing". The other senses are about people, biology taxonomic group, printed characters, symbols, or metal blocks. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "believe" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Dr. Minna <t>believes</t> people who inherit a defective gene somewhere on one of their two copies of chromosome 3 are especially prone to lung cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=accept as true; take to be true | examples=I believed his report
2. definition=judge or regard; look upon; judge | examples=I think he is very smart
3. definition=be confident about something | examples=I believe that he will come back from the war
4. definition=follow a credo; have a faith; be a believer | examples=When you hear his sermons, you will be able to believe, too
5. definition=credit with veracity | examples=You cannot believe this man

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "believe" is used in the sentence: "Dr. Minna believes people who inherit a defective gene somewhere on one of their two copies of chromosome 3 are especially prone to lung cancer." The sentence is about a doctor holding an opinion or judgment based on evidence. It's not simply accepting a report as true (sense 1), nor is it a confident expectation about future (sense 3), nor religious faith (sense 4), nor crediting someone with veracity (sense 5). It fits sense 2: "judge or regard; look upon; judge" with example "I think he is very smart." The doctor judges that such people are prone to cancer. So answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "people" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Dr. Minna believes <t>people</t> who inherit a defective gene somewhere on one of their two copies of chromosome 3 are especially prone to lung cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively | examples=old people
2. definition=the body of citizens of a state or country | examples=the Spanish people
3. definition=members of a family line | examples=his people have been farmers for generations
4. definition=the common people generally | examples=separate the warriors from the mass

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "people" is used in the sentence: "Dr. Minna believes people who inherit a defective gene somewhere on one of their two copies of chromosome 3 are especially prone to lung cancer." Here, "people" refers to any group of human beings collectively, specifically those with a certain genetic trait. This matches sense 1: "any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively". It does not refer to citizens of a state, family line, or common people. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "inherit" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Dr. Minna believes people who <t>inherit</t> a defective gene somewhere on one of their two copies of chromosome 3 are especially prone to lung cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=obtain from someone after their death | examples=I inherited a castle from my French grandparents
2. definition=receive from a predecessor | examples=The new chairman inherited many problems from the previous chair
3. definition=receive by genetic transmission | examples=I inherited my good eyesight from my mother

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "inherit" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Dr. Minna believes people who inherit a defective gene somewhere on one of their two copies of chromosome 3 are especially prone to lung cancer." This clearly refers to genetic transmission, so it's sense 3. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "copy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Dr. Minna believes people who inherit a defective gene somewhere on one of their two <t>copies</t> of chromosome 3 are especially prone to lung cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)
2. definition=a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing | examples=she made a copy of the designer dress
3. definition=matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials
4. definition=material suitable for a journalistic account | examples=catastrophes make good copy

reasoning_content:
We need to identify which sense of "copy" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Dr. Minna believes people who inherit a defective gene somewhere on one of their two <t>copies</t> of chromosome 3 are especially prone to lung cancer." Here, "copies" refers to the two instances of chromosome 3 that a person inherits (one from each parent). Chromosomes are paired; each person has two copies of each chromosome (except sex chromosomes). So "copy" here means a duplicate or a version of something. This is sense 2: "a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing". The example given: "she made a copy of the designer dress" is similar. The other senses: 1 is about a reproduction of a written record, 3 is about matter to be printed, 4 is about material for journalistic account. So clearly 2 is correct.

Thus answer: 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "especially" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Dr. Minna believes people who inherit a defective gene somewhere on one of their two copies of chromosome 3 are <t>especially</t> prone to lung cancer.

Senses:
1. definition=to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common | examples=he was particularly fussy about spelling
2. definition=in a special manner | examples=a specially arranged dinner

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "especially" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Dr. Minna believes people who inherit a defective gene somewhere on one of their two copies of chromosome 3 are <t>especially</t> prone to lung cancer."

Sense 1: "to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common" with example "he was particularly fussy about spelling". Sense 2: "in a special manner" with example "a specially arranged dinner".

In the sentence, "especially prone" means more prone than usual, to a greater extent. It's not about being prone in a special manner. So sense 1 is correct. Return only the number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "report" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Recently, he and others <t>reported</t> that the retinoblastoma suppressor gene may also be involved in some lung cancers, as well as several other more common cancers, too.

Senses:
1. definition=to give an account or representation of in words | examples=Discreet Italian police described it in a manner typically continental
2. definition=announce as the result of an investigation or experience or finding | examples=Dozens of incidents of wife beatings are reported daily in this city
3. definition=announce one's presence | examples=I report to work every day at 9 o'clock
4. definition=make known to the authorities | examples=One student reported the other to the principal
5. definition=be responsible for reporting the details of, as in journalism | examples=Snow reported on China in the 1950's
6. definition=complain about; make a charge against | examples=I reported her to the supervisor

reasoning_content: We need to match the sentence to the correct sense of "report". The sentence: "Recently, he and others reported that the retinoblastoma suppressor gene may also be involved in some lung cancers..." This is about announcing or giving an account of findings from research. Sense 2: "announce as the result of an investigation or experience or finding" fits. The example: "Dozens of incidents of wife beatings are reported daily" is similar. Sense 1 is about giving an account or representation, but more general. Sense 2 is more specific to investigation results. So 2 is correct.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "involved" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Recently, he and others reported that the retinoblastoma suppressor gene may also be <t>involved</t> in some lung cancers, as well as several other more common cancers, too.

Senses:
1. definition=connected by participation or association or use | examples=we accomplished nothing, simply because of the large number of people involved
2. definition=entangled or hindered as if e.g. in mire | examples=the difficulties in which the question is involved
3. definition=emotionally involved
4. definition=highly complex or intricate and occasionally devious; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; - Sir Walter Scott | examples=the Byzantine tax structure
5. definition=enveloped | examples=a castle involved in mist

reasoning_content: We need to choose the correct sense of "involved" from the given definitions. The sentence: "Recently, he and others reported that the retinoblastoma suppressor gene may also be involved in some lung cancers, as well as several other more common cancers, too." Here, "involved" means that the gene is connected or participates in the process of those cancers. That matches sense 1: "connected by participation or association or use". The other senses don't fit: sense 2 is about entanglement or hindrance, sense 3 emotional, sense 4 complex, sense 5 enveloped. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "other" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Recently, he and others reported that the retinoblastoma suppressor gene may also be involved in some lung cancers, as well as several <t>other</t> more common cancers, too.

Senses:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "other" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "Recently, he and others reported that the retinoblastoma suppressor gene may also be involved in some lung cancers, as well as several <t>other</t> more common cancers, too." The word "other" here refers to additional cancers besides the ones already mentioned (lung cancers). It means "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied." That matches sense 1. Sense 2 is "recently past" (the other evening), sense 3 is "belonging to the distant past", sense 4 is "very unusual". So the correct number is 1.

provider: StreamLake


[User]
Which numbered sense of "more" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Recently, he and others reported that the retinoblastoma suppressor gene may also be involved in some lung cancers, as well as several other <t>more</t> common cancers, too.

Senses:
1. definition=used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs | examples=more interesting
2. definition=comparative of much; to a greater degree or extent | examples=he works more now

reasoning_content:
We are asked: "Which numbered sense of 'more' (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense."

Sentence: "Recently, he and others reported that the retinoblastoma suppressor gene may also be involved in some lung cancers, as well as several other <t>more</t> common cancers, too."

Senses:
1. definition=used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs | examples=more interesting
2. definition=comparative of much; to a greater degree or extent | examples=he works more now

In the sentence, "more common cancers" - "more" is used to form the comparative of the adjective "common". So it matches sense 1. Sense 2 is about "more" as an adverb meaning to a greater degree, but here it's used before an adjective to form comparative. Thus answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "common" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Recently, he and others reported that the retinoblastoma suppressor gene may also be involved in some lung cancers, as well as several other more <t>common</t> cancers, too.

Senses:
1. definition=belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public | examples=for the common good
2. definition=having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual | examples=the common man
3. definition=common to or shared by two or more parties | examples=a common friend
4. definition=commonly encountered | examples=a common (or familiar) complaint
5. definition=being or characteristic of or appropriate to everyday language | examples=common parlance
6. definition=of or associated with the great masses of people | examples=the common people in those days suffered greatly
7. definition=of low or inferior quality or value; - Shakespeare | examples=of what coarse metal ye are molded
8. definition=lacking refinement or cultivation or taste | examples=he had coarse manners but a first-rate mind
9. definition=to be expected; standard | examples=common decency

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "common" is used in the sentence: "Recently, he and others reported that the retinoblastoma suppressor gene may also be involved in some lung cancers, as well as several other more common cancers, too." The word "common" here describes cancers that are frequently encountered or widely known. It's about prevalence. Looking at the senses:

1. public
2. ordinary/average
3. shared by parties
4. commonly encountered - this matches: "a common (or familiar) complaint"
5. everyday language
6. associated with masses
7. inferior quality
8. lacking refinement
9. standard, expected

Sense 4 is "commonly encountered". That fits best. Sense 2 also says "average or ordinary or usual" but sense 4 specifically says "commonly encountered" which is closer. The example for sense 4 is "a common (or familiar) complaint" which parallels "common cancers". So answer is 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Recently, he and others reported that the retinoblastoma suppressor gene may also be involved in some lung cancers, as well as several other more common <t>cancers</t>, too.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

reasoning_content: We are given a sentence: "Recently, he and others reported that the retinoblastoma suppressor gene may also be involved in some lung cancers, as well as several other more common <t>cancers</t>, too." The word "cancers" is marked with <t></t>. We need to pick which numbered sense from the list is used. The senses are: 1: medical term for malignant growth; 2: astrology person; 3: constellation; 4: zodiac sign; 5: genus of crabs. Clearly, the context is medical, referring to types of cancer (lung cancers and other common cancers). So sense 1 is correct. Return only the number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "discovery" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Where these <t>discoveries</t> will lead, scientists can only speculate.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of discovering something
2. definition=something that is discovered
3. definition=a productive insight
4. definition=(law) compulsory pretrial disclosure of documents relevant to a case; enables one side in a litigation to elicit information from the other side concerning the facts in the case

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "discovery" is used in the sentence: "Where these discoveries will lead, scientists can only speculate." The word "discoveries" is plural and refers to things that have been discovered. The sentence talks about where these discoveries (the things discovered) will lead. So it's the second sense: something that is discovered. The first sense is the act, third is insight, fourth is legal. So answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "only" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Where these discoveries will lead, scientists can <t>only</t> speculate.

Senses:
1. definition=and nothing more | examples=I was merely asking
2. definition=without any others being included or involved | examples=was entirely to blame
3. definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead
4. definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. definition=never except when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "only" is used in the sentence: "Where these discoveries will lead, scientists can only speculate." The word "only" here modifies "speculate" meaning that scientists can do nothing more than speculate. It indicates limitation or exclusivity. Compare to the senses:

1. "and nothing more" - example: "I was merely asking" - that fits: scientists can merely speculate, nothing more.
2. "without any others being included or involved" - example "was entirely to blame" - not fitting.
3. "with nevertheless the final result" - example "He arrived only to find his wife dead" - indicates a result, not here.
4. "in the final outcome" - example "These news will only make you more upset" - indicates a consequence, not here.
5. "except that" - example "It was the same story; only this time she came out better" - different usage.
6. "never except when" - example "call me only if your cold gets worse" - conditional.
7. "as recently as" - temporal.

Thus sense 1 is correct. Answer: 1

provider: Morph


[User]
Which numbered sense of "speculate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Where these discoveries will lead, scientists can only <t>speculate</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds | examples=Scientists supposed that large dinosaurs lived in swamps
2. definition=talk over conjecturally, or review in an idle or casual way and with an element of doubt or without sufficient reason to reach a conclusion | examples=We were speculating whether the President had to resign after the scandal
3. definition=reflect deeply on a subject | examples=I mulled over the events of the afternoon
4. definition=invest at a risk | examples=I bought this house not because I want to live in it but to sell it later at a good price, so I am speculating

reasoning_content: We need to match the sentence "Where these discoveries will lead, scientists can only speculate." to one of the four senses. The sentence is about scientists not knowing where discoveries will lead, so they are guessing or conjecturing. Sense 1: "believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds" fits. Sense 2 is about talking over conjecturally, but the sentence is not about conversation, it's about scientists having uncertainty. Sense 3 is "reflect deeply" which is more about meditation, not guessing. Sense 4 is about investing at risk. So sense 1 is correct.

provider: AkashML


[User]
Which numbered sense of "major" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already two <t>major</t> pharmaceutical companies, the Squibb unit of Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. and Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., are collaborating with gene hunters to turn the anticipated cascade of discoveries into predictive tests and, maybe, new therapies.

Senses:
1. definition=of greater importance or stature or rank | examples=a major artist
2. definition=greater in scope or effect | examples=a major contribution
3. definition=greater in number or size or amount | examples=a major portion (a majority) of the population
4. definition=of the field of academic study in which one concentrates or specializes | examples=his major field was mathematics
5. definition=of a scale or mode | examples=major scales
6. definition=of greater seriousness or danger | examples=a major earthquake
7. definition=of full legal age
8. definition=of the elder of two boys with the same family name | examples=Jones major

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "major" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Already two major pharmaceutical companies, the Squibb unit of Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. and Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., are collaborating..." The word "major" here describes the pharmaceutical companies. It indicates that these are large, important, or significant companies. Looking at the senses: 1. of greater importance or stature or rank (a major artist) - fits because these are important companies. 2. greater in scope or effect (a major contribution) - could also fit, but more about scope. 3. greater in number or size or amount (a major portion) - size might be relevant, but "major companies" often means important, not necessarily largest by number. 4. academic field - not relevant. 5. music scale - no. 6. greater seriousness or danger (a major earthquake) - not about danger here. 7. full legal age - no. 8. elder of two boys - no. The most straightforward is sense 1: of greater importance or stature. Also sense 2 could be argued, but typically "major company" means important, well-known, large in stature. The sentence says "major pharmaceutical companies" - they are collaborating, implying they are significant players. So sense 1 is best. Return "1".


[User]
Which numbered sense of "unit" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already two major pharmaceutical companies, the Squibb <t>unit</t> of Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. and Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., are collaborating with gene hunters to turn the anticipated cascade of discoveries into predictive tests and, maybe, new therapies.

Senses:
1. definition=any division of quantity accepted as a standard of measurement or exchange | examples=the dollar is the United States unit of currency
2. definition=an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole | examples=the reduced the number of units and installations
3. definition=an organization regarded as part of a larger social group | examples=the coach said the offensive unit did a good job
4. definition=a single undivided whole | examples=an idea is not a unit that can be moved from one brain to another
5. definition=a single undivided natural thing occurring in the composition of something else | examples=units of nucleic acids
6. definition=an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity | examples=how big is that part compared to the whole?

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "unit" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Already two major pharmaceutical companies, the Squibb unit of Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. and Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., are collaborating..." Here, "Squibb unit" refers to a division or part of the larger company Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. So it's an organization regarded as part of a larger social group. That matches sense 3: "an organization regarded as part of a larger social group". The example given: "the coach said the offensive unit did a good job" is similar. So answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "collaborate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already two major pharmaceutical companies, the Squibb unit of Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. and Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., are <t>collaborating</t> with gene hunters to turn the anticipated cascade of discoveries into predictive tests and, maybe, new therapies.

Senses:
1. definition=work together on a common enterprise of project | examples=The soprano and the pianist did not get together very well
2. definition=cooperate as a traitor | examples=he collaborated with the Nazis when they occupied Paris

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "collaborate" is used. The sentence describes pharmaceutical companies working with gene hunters to turn discoveries into tests and therapies. This is a cooperative enterprise, not traitorous. So sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "hunter" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already two major pharmaceutical companies, the Squibb unit of Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. and Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., are collaborating with gene <t>hunters</t> to turn the anticipated cascade of discoveries into predictive tests and, maybe, new therapies.

Senses:
1. definition=someone who hunts game
2. definition=a person who searches for something | examples=a treasure hunter
3. definition=a constellation on the equator to the east of Taurus; contains Betelgeuse and Rigel
4. definition=a watch with a hinged metal lid to protect the crystal

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "hunter" is used in the sentence. The sentence mentions "gene hunters" collaborating with pharmaceutical companies. This refers to people who search for genes, so it matches sense 2: a person who searches for something. The other senses: 1 is hunting game, 3 is a constellation, 4 is a watch. So answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "turn" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already two major pharmaceutical companies, the Squibb unit of Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. and Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., are collaborating with gene hunters to <t>turn</t> the anticipated cascade of discoveries into predictive tests and, maybe, new therapies.

Senses:
1. definition=change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense | examples=Turn towards me
2. definition=undergo a transformation or a change of position or action | examples=We turned from Socialism to Capitalism
3. definition=undergo a change or development | examples=The water turned into ice
4. definition=cause to move around or rotate | examples=turn a key
5. definition=change to the contrary | examples=The trend was reversed
6. definition=pass to the other side of | examples=turn the corner
7. definition=pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become | examples=The weather turned nasty
8. definition=let (something) fall or spill from a container | examples=turn the flour onto a plate
9. definition=move around an axis or a center | examples=The wheels are turning
10. definition=cause to move around a center so as to show another side of | examples=turn a page of a book
11. definition=to send or let go | examples=They turned away the crowd at the gate of the governor's mansion
12. definition=to break and turn over earth especially with a plow | examples=Farmer Jones plowed his east field last week
13. definition=shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel | examples=turn the legs of the table
14. definition=change color | examples=In Vermont, the leaves turn early
15. definition=twist suddenly so as to sprain | examples=wrench one's ankle
16. definition=cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics | examples=The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him
17. definition=accomplish by rotating | examples=turn a somersault
18. definition=get by buying and selling | examples=the company turned a good profit after a year
19. definition=cause to move along an axis or into a new direction | examples=turn your face to the wall
20. definition=channel one's attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something | examples=The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction
21. definition=cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form | examples=bend the rod
22. definition=alter the functioning or setting of | examples=turn the dial to 10
23. definition=direct at someone | examples=She turned a smile on me
24. definition=have recourse to or make an appeal or request for help or information to | examples=She called on her Representative to help her
25. definition=go sour or spoil | examples=The milk has soured
26. definition=become officially one year older | examples=She is turning 50 this year

reasoning_content: We need to match the usage of "turn" in the given sentence to one of the numbered senses. The sentence: "Already two major pharmaceutical companies ... are collaborating with gene hunters to turn the anticipated cascade of discoveries into predictive tests and, maybe, new therapies." Here "turn" means to transform or convert something into something else. This matches sense 16: "cause to change or turn into something different; assume new characteristics" with example "The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him." Also sense 2 or 3 might be similar but sense 16 specifically includes cause to change into something different. The sentence is about turning discoveries into tests and therapies, so it's a transformation. Let's check other senses: 2 is "undergo a transformation or change of position or action" but that is intransitive (we turned from...). 3 is "undergo a change or development" also intransitive (water turned into ice). In the sentence, "turn" is transitive: they turn discoveries into tests. So sense 16 is transitive: "cause to change or turn into something different". Also note sense 1 is about orientation, not applicable. Therefore answer is 16.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "discovery" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Already two major pharmaceutical companies, the Squibb unit of Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. and Hoffmann-La Roche Inc., are collaborating with gene hunters to turn the anticipated cascade of <t>discoveries</t> into predictive tests and, maybe, new therapies.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of discovering something
2. definition=something that is discovered
3. definition=a productive insight
4. definition=(law) compulsory pretrial disclosure of documents relevant to a case; enables one side in a litigation to elicit information from the other side concerning the facts in the case

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "discovery" is used in the sentence. The sentence refers to "the anticipated cascade of discoveries" being turned into predictive tests and therapies. Here, "discoveries" refers to things that are discovered, i.e., new findings or knowledge. Sense 2 is "something that is discovered". Sense 1 is the act, sense 3 is a productive insight (similar but more specific), sense 4 is legal. The context is scientific discoveries, and the phrase "cascade of discoveries" indicates multiple discovered items. So sense 2 fits best.

provider: Novita