[User]
Which numbered sense of "notion" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the <t>notion</t> that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=a vague idea in which some confidence is placed | examples=his impression of her was favorable
2. definition=a general inclusive concept
3. definition=an odd or fanciful or capricious idea | examples=the theatrical notion of disguise is associated with disaster in his stories
4. definition=(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items | examples=buttons and needles are notions

[Assistant] We need to determine which sense of "notion" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the <t>notion</t> that they are liable to replace native workers..." The notion here is an idea or belief, specifically a belief that immigrants replace native workers. It is not a vague impression (sense 1), not a general inclusive concept (sense 2) but a specific idea? Sense 1 is "a vague idea in which some confidence is placed", but the example "his impression of her was favorable" is more like a personal impression. Here it's a belief about a social phenomenon. Sense 2: "a general inclusive concept" - that might be too broad. Sense 3: "an odd or fanciful or capricious idea" - not necessarily odd, it's a common concern. Sense 4: "small personal articles" - not relevant. So likely sense 1 fits best: a vague idea? But "notion" in common usage often means a belief or an idea. The dictionary definition says "a vague idea" but here it's more specific. However, among the options, sense 1 is "a vague idea in which some confidence is placed" - that seems closest because it's an idea that people hold. The example "his impression of her was favorable" is a personal impression. The sentence is about a general belief. I think sense 1 is the best. But let's double-check: sense 2 says "a general inclusive concept" - that might be too general. For example, "the notion of democracy" is a general concept. Here it's a specific notion about immigrants. So I'd go with 1. However, sometimes "notion" can mean a belief or an opinion. I'll pick 1.1

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 4. Return only the integer.

reasoning_content: We need to output only the number. The correct sense is 1.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "worker" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native <t>workers</t>, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who works at a specific occupation | examples=he is a good worker
2. definition=a member of the working class (not necessarily employed) | examples=workers of the world--unite!
3. definition=sterile member of a colony of social insects that forages for food and cares for the larvae
4. definition=a person who acts and gets things done | examples=he's a principal actor in this affair

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "worker" is used in the sentence. The sentence talks about immigrants replacing native workers, particularly unskilled ones, affecting wages. This refers to people employed in jobs, not the working class in a political sense, not insects, and not a person who gets things done in a general sense. So sense 1: a person who works at a specific occupation. That fits. Answer: 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: Cloudflare

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "one" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled <t>ones</t>, exerting downward pressure on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number | examples=he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it
2. definition=a single person or thing | examples=he is the best one

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "one" is used in the sentence. The word is "ones" (plural) in the phrase "unskilled ones". It refers to "native workers" previously mentioned, specifically unskilled native workers. The sense here is "a single person or thing" but pluralized. Sense 2 is "a single person or thing". The example "he is the best one" shows singular. Here it's plural, but the sense is the same: "ones" refers to persons (native workers). Sense 1 is about the number one. So the correct sense is 2.

provider: AkashML


[User]
Which numbered sense of "pressure" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward <t>pressure</t> on wages.

Senses:
1. definition=the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit) | examples=the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure
2. definition=a force that compels | examples=the public brought pressure to bear on the government
3. definition=the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure | examples=he gave the button a press
4. definition=the state of demanding notice or attention | examples=the insistence of their hunger
5. definition=the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin | examples=the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal
6. definition=an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
7. definition=the pressure exerted by the atmosphere

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which numbered sense of "pressure" is used in the sentence: "Fears about the impact of immigrants are based on the notion that they are liable to replace native workers, in particular unskilled ones, exerting downward pressure on wages."

The phrase "exerting downward pressure on wages" means that wages are being forced down. This is a metaphorical force that compels wages to decrease. The sense that best fits is "a force that compels" (sense 2). Other senses: physical force (1), act of pressing (3), attention (4), skin sensation (5), distress (6), atmospheric pressure (7). So answer is 2.

provider: Morph


[User]
Which numbered sense of "experience" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: But <t>experience</t> shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor, exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local labor.

Senses:
1. definition=the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities | examples=a man of experience
2. definition=the content of direct observation or participation in an event | examples=he had a religious experience
3. definition=an event as apprehended | examples=a surprising experience

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "experience" is used in the sentence: "But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor, exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local labor."

The word "experience" here is used as a general concept: "experience shows" means that based on what has been observed or learned from past events, it is evident. This aligns with sense 1: the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities. It's not about a specific event or content of observation (sense 2 or 3). So answer is 1

provider: DigitalOcean


[User]
Which numbered sense of "replacement" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than <t>replacements</t> of, local labor, exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local labor.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another | examples=replacing the star will not be easy
2. definition=someone who takes the place of another person
3. definition=an event in which one thing is substituted for another | examples=the replacement of lost blood by a transfusion of donor blood
4. definition=a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another
5. definition=filling again by supplying what has been used up
6. definition=a person who follows next in order | examples=he was President Lincoln's successor

reasoning_content:
We need to identify which numbered sense of "replacement" is used in the sentence. The sentence says: "immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor". Here, "replacements" refers to people (immigrants) who would take the place of local labor. The context is about immigrants substituting for local workers. Looking at the senses:

1. "the act of furnishing an equivalent person or thing in the place of another" - this is an act, not a person. The word in sentence is used as a noun referring to immigrants themselves, not the act.

2. "someone who takes the place of another person" - this fits: immigrants would be someone who takes the place of local labor. But careful: the phrase "replacements of local labor" means immigrants as replacements for local labor. Sense 2 is about a person.

3. "an event in which one thing is substituted for another" - event, not person.

4. "a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another" - this also fits, but note that it includes "thing". The context is about people (immigrants and local labor). Sense 4 is broader. However, we need to see which sense is most directly used. Sense 2 is specifically "someone who takes the place of another person". In the sentence, "replacements" refers to immigrants, which are people. So sense 2 seems appropriate. But sense 4 also says "a person or thing". Which one is more precise? The sentence says "replacements of local labor" - local labor is people? It could be labor as a group. But "replacements" as a noun typically fits sense 2 or 4. However, the list of senses: sense 2 is "someone who takes the place of another person", sense 4 is "a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another". Since both are plausible, we need to see the definitions and examples. Usually, sense 4 is a more general definition. The sentence uses "replacements" as a plural noun referring to people (immigrants). The context is about people replacing other people. So sense 2 is specific to persons. But sense 4 includes persons. The problem asks for the numbered sense marked with <t></t>. Which one is correct? Let's read the sentence again: "immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor". Here, "replacements" is a noun meaning that immigrants are not substitutes for local labor. The word "replacements" here is used in the sense of "people who replace". I think sense 2 is the most direct because it explicitly says "someone who takes the place of another person". Sense 4 is more general and includes things. Since the sentence is about people, sense 2 is appropriate. However, in many dictionaries, the sense "a person or thing that replaces another" is common. The given list has both. I need to see if there is any nuance: The word "replacements" in the sentence is used as a noun meaning "substitutes". Often, "replacement" can mean the act or the person. Here it's clearly referring to the immigrants themselves. So between 2 and 4, which one is more precisely matching? Sense 2 says "someone who takes the place of another person", while sense 4 says "a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another". The difference is that sense 2 is exclusively about persons, and sense 4 includes things. Since immigrants are persons, both fit, but sense 2 is more specific. However, the problem might expect the sense that best matches the usage. Looking at the other senses: 1 is act, 3 is event, 5 is filling again, 6 is successor. None of those fit because "replacements" here is a plural noun for people. So either 2 or 4. But note that in the sentence, "replacements of local labor" - local labor is not necessarily a person, it's a category of workers. But it's still people. I lean towards sense 2 because it says "another person". The phrase "local labor" is collective, but it's still people. However, sense 2 defines "someone" singular, but the plural "replacements" still fits.

Let's check the examples: sense 2 has no example given. Sense 4 also no example. Sense 1 has "replacing the star" which is act. Sense 3 has "replacement of lost blood". Sense 6 has "he was President Lincoln's successor". So we have to decide.

Often, in such multiple-choice, the correct sense is the one that matches the part of speech and meaning. I recall that "replacement" can mean a person who replaces another. That is sense 2. But sense 4 is also a person or thing. Which one is listed first? The list is numbered. Possibly the test creator wants sense 2 because it specifically says "someone". However, I should also consider that "replacements" could be interpreted as "substitutes" which aligns with sense 4. To be safe, let's think about the phrase "replacements of local labor". If we say "immigrants are replacements of local labor", it means they take the place of local labor. The word "replacements" is a noun describing the immigrants. So it's a person (immigrants) that take the place of other persons (local labor). That is exactly sense 2: "someone who takes the place of another person". Sense 4 is broader, but equally valid. However, the question asks for the numbered sense used. Since both 2 and 4 are possible, we need to see if there is any other clue. The sentence uses "replacements" as a plural noun, and the context is about labor market. Typically, in economics, "replacement" in this sense means a substitute worker. I think sense 2 is the most direct because it specifies "another person". Sense 4 might be too general. Also, note that sense 6 is "a person who follows next in order", which is similar but emphasizes succession in order, not necessarily substitution. That does not fit because "replacements" implies taking the place, not just following. So it's not sense 6.

Given that the instruction says "Return only the number of the correct sense", I'll go with 2. But let's double-check: The word "replacement" in the sentence is used as a noun, and it's plural. The definition of sense 2 is "someone who takes the place of another person". That is exactly what immigrants would be if they were replacements. So answer is 2.

Thus, output:


[User]
Which numbered sense of "labor" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local <t>labor</t>, exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local labor.

Senses:
1. definition=a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages | examples=there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field
2. definition=productive work (especially physical work done for wages) | examples=his labor did not require a great deal of skill
3. definition=concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child | examples=she was in labor for six hours
4. definition=an organized attempt by workers to improve their status by united action (particularly via labor unions) or the leaders of this movement
5. definition=a political party formed in Great Britain in 1900; characterized by the promotion of labor's interests and formerly the socialization of key industries
6. definition=the federal department responsible for promoting the working conditions of wage earners in the United States; created in 1913
7. definition=any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted | examples=he prepared for great undertakings

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "labor" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local <t>labor</t>, exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local labor." The word "labor" here refers to the workforce or the supply of workers. The sentence says "local labor" meaning local workers. Sense 1: "a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages" with example "there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field" matches exactly. Sense 2 is about productive work itself, not the class. So sense 1 is correct.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "trade" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor, exercising <t>trades</t> in which there is a shortage of local labor.

Senses:
1. definition=the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services | examples=Venice was an important center of trade with the East
2. definition=the skilled practice of a practical occupation | examples=he learned his trade as an apprentice
3. definition=the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers | examples=even before noon there was a considerable patronage
4. definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | examples=it was a package deal
5. definition=people who perform a particular kind of skilled work | examples=he represented the craft of brewers
6. definition=steady winds blowing from east to west above and below the equator | examples=they rode the trade winds going west
7. definition=an equal exchange | examples=we had no money so we had to live by barter

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "trade" is used in the sentence. The word appears as "trades" in the sentence: "exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local labor." The context: immigrants are exercising trades. This refers to occupations or skilled jobs. Looking at the senses: sense 2 is "the skilled practice of a practical occupation" with example "he learned his trade as an apprentice." That fits: immigrants practice trades (skilled occupations) where local labor is short. Sense 5 is "people who perform a particular kind of skilled work" but that's more about the people, not the practice. The sentence says "exercising trades" which means they are performing these occupations. So sense 2 is correct. Return only the number: 2.

provider: DeepInfra


[User]
Which numbered sense of "shortage" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor, exercising trades in which there is a <t>shortage</t> of local labor.

Senses:
1. definition=the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required | examples=new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit
2. definition=an acute insufficiency

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which numbered sense of "shortage" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor, exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local labor."

The senses provided:
1. definition=the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required | examples=new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit
2. definition=an acute insufficiency

We must choose only the number. The sentence talks about a shortage of local labor, meaning there is not enough local labor to meet demand. This is an insufficiency, and the context suggests it's acute? But the first sense is about a deficit or less than expected, which is similar. However, note that sense 2 says "an acute insufficiency" — the word "acute" emphasizes severity. In the sentence, there is no explicit indication of acuteness; just a shortage. But sense 1 is more about a deficit amount. Typically, "shortage" means a lack or insufficiency. Both could fit, but we need to see which sense is more precise. The example for sense 1 uses "deficit" in a medical context. Sense 2 is just "an acute insufficiency". The sentence says "a shortage of local labor" — it's a straightforward insufficient quantity. I'd lean towards sense 1 because it's about the property of being less than required. However, sense 2 also applies. But note: The senses are numbered. Usually, the first sense is the more general. The second is marked as "acute" which is more specific. The sentence does not specify acute, so likely sense 1 is correct.

But let's double-check: The word "shortage" itself is defined as "a situation in which there is not enough of something". That aligns with sense 1's "amount by which something is less than expected or required". Sense 2 adds "acute" which means severe. The sentence does not indicate severity, just existence. So sense 1.

Thus answer: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "labor" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor, exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local <t>labor</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages | examples=there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field
2. definition=productive work (especially physical work done for wages) | examples=his labor did not require a great deal of skill
3. definition=concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child | examples=she was in labor for six hours
4. definition=an organized attempt by workers to improve their status by united action (particularly via labor unions) or the leaders of this movement
5. definition=a political party formed in Great Britain in 1900; characterized by the promotion of labor's interests and formerly the socialization of key industries
6. definition=the federal department responsible for promoting the working conditions of wage earners in the United States; created in 1913
7. definition=any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted | examples=he prepared for great undertakings

reasoning_content:
We need to select the correct sense of "labor" from the given numbered definitions. The sentence: "But experience shows that in reality immigrants are much more complementary to, rather than replacements of, local labor, exercising trades in which there is a shortage of local <t>labor</t>."

The context: "local labor" refers to the workforce or workers. The phrase "shortage of local labor" means there is a shortage of workers. Sense 1: "a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages" with example "there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field." That matches exactly: "shortage of local labor" is analogous to "shortage of skilled labor". Sense 2: "productive work" would be less fitting because it's about the work itself, not the workers. Sense 3 is medical. Sense 4 is about organized labor. Sense 5 is a political party. Sense 6 is a department. Sense 7 is "any piece of work". So sense 1 is correct.

Thus answer: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "sector" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Unskilled immigrants work in <t>sectors</t>, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic sectors where training does is not linked to offers of employment.

Senses:
1. definition=a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle
2. definition=a social group that forms part of the society or the economy | examples=the public sector
3. definition=a particular aspect of life or activity | examples=he was helpless in an important sector of his life
4. definition=the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information; unless otherwise specified a sector of data consists of 512 bytes
5. definition=a portion of a military position
6. definition=measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms hinged at one end

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "sector" is used in the sentence: "Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic sectors where training does is not linked to offers of employment." The sentence talks about sectors in the context of employment, labor, and economy. That corresponds to sense 2: "a social group that forms part of the society or the economy". The example given is "the public sector". So answer is 2.

provider: WandB


[User]
Which numbered sense of "labor" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local <t>labor</t> and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic sectors where training does is not linked to offers of employment.

Senses:
1. definition=a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages | examples=there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field
2. definition=productive work (especially physical work done for wages) | examples=his labor did not require a great deal of skill
3. definition=concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child | examples=she was in labor for six hours
4. definition=an organized attempt by workers to improve their status by united action (particularly via labor unions) or the leaders of this movement
5. definition=a political party formed in Great Britain in 1900; characterized by the promotion of labor's interests and formerly the socialization of key industries
6. definition=the federal department responsible for promoting the working conditions of wage earners in the United States; created in 1913
7. definition=any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted | examples=he prepared for great undertakings

reasoning_content: We need to match the sentence: "Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local <t>labor</t> and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic sectors where training does is not linked to offers of employment." The word "labor" here refers to workers or the workforce, specifically local workers. Sense 1: "a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages" fits. Sense 2 is about productive work itself, not the workers. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "one" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled <t>ones</t> in dynamic sectors where training does is not linked to offers of employment.

Senses:
1. definition=the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number | examples=he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it
2. definition=a single person or thing | examples=he is the best one

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled <t>ones</t> in dynamic sectors where training does is not linked to offers of employment." The word "ones" is marked with <t></t>. We need to determine which numbered sense of "one" is used. The senses are:

1. definition=the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number | examples=he has the one but will need a two and three to go with it
2. definition=a single person or thing | examples=he is the best one

In the sentence, "the most highly skilled ones" refers to a group of people (immigrants) who are highly skilled. It is using "ones" as a pronoun referring to people, meaning "persons" or "things". Specifically, it's the plural form "ones" meaning multiple individuals. Sense 2 says "a single person or thing" but the example "he is the best one" uses "one" as a pronoun for a single person. Here it's plural "ones", but it's the same sense: a person or thing. So sense 2 fits. Sense 1 is about the number 1, not applicable.

Thus answer is 2.

provider: GMICloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "sector" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic <t>sectors</t> where training does is not linked to offers of employment.

Senses:
1. definition=a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle
2. definition=a social group that forms part of the society or the economy | examples=the public sector
3. definition=a particular aspect of life or activity | examples=he was helpless in an important sector of his life
4. definition=the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information; unless otherwise specified a sector of data consists of 512 bytes
5. definition=a portion of a military position
6. definition=measuring instrument consisting of two graduated arms hinged at one end

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "sector" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic <t>sectors</t> where training does is not linked to offers of employment." The word "sectors" here refers to parts of the economy or industry, like economic sectors. That matches sense 2: "a social group that forms part of the society or the economy | examples=the public sector". The other senses are geometric, computing, military, or measuring instrument. So answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "training" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic sectors where <t>training</t> does is not linked to offers of employment.

Senses:
1. definition=activity leading to skilled behavior
2. definition=the result of good upbringing (especially knowledge of correct social behavior) | examples=a woman of breeding and refinement

reasoning_content:
We need to identify which sense of "training" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic sectors where <t>training</t> does is not linked to offers of employment."

The phrase is "training does is not linked to offers of employment". Possibly a typo: "training does not is" maybe "training is not linked"? But the key is the word "training" in context: "dynamic sectors where training is not linked to offers of employment." So training here refers to activity leading to skilled behavior, i.e., the process of acquiring skills. Sense 1 is "activity leading to skilled behavior". Sense 2 is about good upbringing, social behavior. Clearly, the context is about job skills, not social etiquette. So sense 1. Return 1.

provider: Wafer


[User]
Which numbered sense of "offer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic sectors where training does is not linked to <t>offers</t> of employment.

Senses:
1. definition=the verbal act of offering | examples=a generous offer of assistance
2. definition=something offered (as a proposal or bid) | examples=noteworthy new offerings for investors included several index funds
3. definition=a usually brief attempt | examples=he took a crack at it

reasoning_content: We need to read the sentence: "Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic sectors where training does is not linked to offers of employment." The phrase "offers of employment" refers to job offers. That is a proposal or bid for employment. So sense 2: something offered (as a proposal or bid). Sense 1 is about the verbal act of offering, but "offers of employment" are concrete proposals. Sense 3 is about an attempt. So the answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "employment" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic sectors where training does is not linked to offers of <t>employment</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the state of being employed or having a job | examples=they are looking for employment
2. definition=the occupation for which you are paid | examples=he is looking for employment
3. definition=the act of giving someone a job
4. definition=the act of using | examples=he warned against the use of narcotic drugs

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "employment" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Unskilled immigrants work in sectors, which do not attract local labor and the most highly skilled ones in dynamic sectors where training does is not linked to offers of <t>employment</t>."

The phrase "offers of employment" refers to job offers. That is about giving someone a job, i.e., the act of giving someone a job. Sense 3 is "the act of giving someone a job". Sense 1 is state of being employed, sense 2 is occupation, sense 4 is act of using. So sense 3 fits.

Return only the number: 3

provider: Novita


[User]
Which numbered sense of "effect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A positive <t>effect</t> on wages

Senses:
1. definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise
2. definition=an outward appearance | examples=he made a good impression
3. definition=an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived) | examples=he just did it for effect
4. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
5. definition=(of a law) having legal validity | examples=the law is still in effect
6. definition=a symptom caused by an illness or a drug | examples=the effects of sleep loss

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "effect" is used in the phrase "A positive effect on wages". The phrase indicates a result or influence on wages, something that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon. This matches sense 1: "a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon". The example given is about magnetic effect, similar in structure. So answer is 1.

provider: SiliconFlow


[User]
Which numbered sense of "way" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In the same <t>way</t> as a surgeon would find it difficult to work in a country with a shortage of anaesthetists, the complementarities existing between locals and immigrants bring it about that the arrival of immigrants has a positive effect on the pay of locals.

Senses:
1. definition=how something is done or how it happens | examples=her dignified manner
2. definition=how a result is obtained or an end is achieved | examples=a means of control
3. definition=a line leading to a place or point | examples=he looked the other direction
4. definition=the condition of things generally | examples=that's the way it is
5. definition=a course of conduct | examples=the path of virtue
6. definition=any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another | examples=he said he was looking for the way out
7. definition=a journey or passage | examples=they are on the way
8. definition=space for movement | examples=room to pass
9. definition=the property of distance in general | examples=it's a long way to Moscow
10. definition=doing as one pleases or chooses | examples=if I had my way
11. definition=a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of' | examples=they didn't have much in the way of clothing
12. definition=a portion of something divided into shares | examples=they split the loot three ways

raw_output:
We need to identify which sense of "way" is used in the sentence: "In the same <t>way</t> as a surgeon would find it difficult to work in a country with a shortage of anaesthetists, the complementarities existing between locals and immigrants bring it about that the arrival of immigrants has a positive effect on the pay of locals."

The phrase "in the same way" is used to compare two situations: the surgeon's difficulty and the effect of immigrants. It means "in the same manner" or "similarly". So it's about how something is done or how it happens. That matches sense 1: "definition=how something is done or how it happens | examples=her dignified manner". Also sense 2 is about means, sense 3 about direction, etc. The sentence uses "way" as a manner or method of comparison. So sense 1 is correct.

Thus answer: 1.1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "way" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In the same <t>way</t> as a surgeon would find it difficult to work in a country with a shortage of anaesthetists, the complementarities existing between locals and immigrants bring it about that the arrival of immigrants has a positive effect on the pay of locals.

Senses:
1. definition=how something is done or how it happens | examples=her dignified manner
2. definition=how a result is obtained or an end is achieved | examples=a means of control
3. definition=a line leading to a place or point | examples=he looked the other direction
4. definition=the condition of things generally | examples=that's the way it is
5. definition=a course of conduct | examples=the path of virtue
6. definition=any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another | examples=he said he was looking for the way out
7. definition=a journey or passage | examples=they are on the way
8. definition=space for movement | examples=room to pass
9. definition=the property of distance in general | examples=it's a long way to Moscow
10. definition=doing as one pleases or chooses | examples=if I had my way
11. definition=a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of' | examples=they didn't have much in the way of clothing
12. definition=a portion of something divided into shares | examples=they split the loot three ways

[Assistant]
We need to identify which sense of "way" is used in the sentence: "In the same <t>way</t> as a surgeon would find it difficult to work in a country with a shortage of anaesthetists, the complementarities existing between locals and immigrants bring it about that the arrival of immigrants has a positive effect on the pay of locals."

The phrase "in the same way" is used to compare two situations: the surgeon's difficulty and the effect of immigrants. It means "in the same manner" or "similarly". So it's about how something is done or how it happens. That matches sense 1: "definition=how something is done or how it happens | examples=her dignified manner". Also sense 2 is about means, sense 3 about direction, etc. The sentence uses "way" as a manner or method of comparison. So sense 1 is correct.

Thus answer: 1.1

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 12. Return only the integer.

reasoning_content:
We need to re-evaluate. The sentence: "In the same <t>way</t> as a surgeon would find it difficult to work in a country with a shortage of anaesthetists, the complementarities..." This is comparing two situations, meaning "in the same manner". That is sense 1: "how something is done or how it happens". However, the user says my previous answer was invalid. Perhaps they mean that the answer was not just the integer, but I did return only "1" in the final line? Actually, my previous response ended with "Thus answer: 1." and then a stray "1."? Let's see: I wrote "Thus answer: 1." and then on a new line "1."? That might have been interpreted as two numbers. The instruction: "Return only the number of the correct sense." So I should output just the integer, no extra text. In my previous response, I first gave reasoning then said "Thus answer: 1." and then a standalone "1."? Actually, I wrote: "Thus answer: 1." and then a new line with "1."? Let me check my previous message: It ends with "Thus answer: 1." and then a new line "1."? In the text I see: "Thus answer: 1.\n\n1." That is two numbers. Possibly the user considered that invalid because it had extra text. So now they ask: "Choose one candidate index between 1 and 12. Return only the integer." So I need to output just the number.

Thus correct answer is 1.

provider: StreamLake


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In the same way as a surgeon would find it difficult to work in a <t>country</t> with a shortage of anaesthetists, the complementarities existing between locals and immigrants bring it about that the arrival of immigrants has a positive effect on the pay of locals.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | examples=it was a mountainous area

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "country" is used in the sentence: "In the same way as a surgeon would find it difficult to work in a <t>country</t> with a shortage of anaesthetists..." The context is about a surgeon working in a place with a shortage of anaesthetists. This suggests a geopolitical entity, a nation or state. The phrase "shortage of anaesthetists" implies a nation's healthcare system. So it likely refers to a politically organized body under a single government. Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" fits. Sense 2 "territory occupied by a nation" also could work but the focus is on working in a country as a political entity. Sense 3 "the people" is less likely because it's about working in a country (location). Sense 4 "countryside" is not applicable. Sense 5 "region" is too vague. So the best is sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "shortage" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In the same way as a surgeon would find it difficult to work in a country with a <t>shortage</t> of anaesthetists, the complementarities existing between locals and immigrants bring it about that the arrival of immigrants has a positive effect on the pay of locals.

Senses:
1. definition=the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required | examples=new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit
2. definition=an acute insufficiency

reasoning_content: We need to determine which numbered sense of "shortage" is used in the sentence. The sentence says "a shortage of anaesthetists". This means there are not enough anaesthetists. The two senses given: 1. "the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required" with example about nutritional deficit. 2. "an acute insufficiency". The sentence doesn't specify acute, just a shortage. However, sense 1 is about being less than expected or required, which fits. Sense 2 is "acute insufficiency", which implies a severe or critical shortage. The sentence doesn't indicate acuteness; it's a general shortage. So sense 1 is more appropriate. Thus answer is 1.

provider: Fireworks


[User]
Which numbered sense of "complementarity" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In the same way as a surgeon would find it difficult to work in a country with a shortage of anaesthetists, the <t>complementarities</t> existing between locals and immigrants bring it about that the arrival of immigrants has a positive effect on the pay of locals.

Senses:
1. definition=a relation between two opposite states or principles that together exhaust the possibilities
2. definition=the interrelation of reciprocity whereby one thing supplements or depends on the other | examples=the complementarity of the sexes

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "complementarity" is used in the sentence. The sentence describes how the complementarities between locals and immigrants bring about that immigration positively affects locals' pay. This suggests a relationship where one group supplements the other, like the surgeon and anaesthetist example. That is a reciprocal relationship where each fills a gap for the other. Sense 1 is about opposite states exhausting possibilities (like yin-yang), while sense 2 is about interrelation of reciprocity, one supplementing or depending on the other. The surgeon-anaesthetist analogy indicates mutual dependence and supplementation. So sense 2.

provider: Alibaba


[User]
Which numbered sense of "arrival" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In the same way as a surgeon would find it difficult to work in a country with a shortage of anaesthetists, the complementarities existing between locals and immigrants bring it about that the <t>arrival</t> of immigrants has a positive effect on the pay of locals.

Senses:
1. definition=accomplishment of an objective
2. definition=the act of arriving at a certain place | examples=they awaited her arrival
3. definition=someone who arrives (or has arrived)

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "arrival" is used in the given sentence. The sentence talks about "the arrival of immigrants" and its positive effect on pay. It's not about accomplishment of an objective (sense 1) nor about a person who arrives (sense 3). It's about the act of arriving, i.e., immigrants coming to a place. That matches sense 2: "the act of arriving at a certain place". So answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "effect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In the same way as a surgeon would find it difficult to work in a country with a shortage of anaesthetists, the complementarities existing between locals and immigrants bring it about that the arrival of immigrants has a positive <t>effect</t> on the pay of locals.

Senses:
1. definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise
2. definition=an outward appearance | examples=he made a good impression
3. definition=an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived) | examples=he just did it for effect
4. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
5. definition=(of a law) having legal validity | examples=the law is still in effect
6. definition=a symptom caused by an illness or a drug | examples=the effects of sleep loss

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "effect" is used in the sentence. The sentence says: "...the arrival of immigrants has a positive effect on the pay of locals." This is clearly a cause-and-effect relationship: the arrival of immigrants causes a positive impact on pay. That matches sense 1: "a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon." The example given is "the magnetic effect..." which is similar. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "rise" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Giovanni Peri has calculated that a <t>rise</t> of 1% in the migratory flow causes an increase of between 0,6 and 0,9% in real long-term pay.

Senses:
1. definition=a growth in strength or number or importance
2. definition=the act of changing location in an upward direction
3. definition=an upward slope or grade (as in a road) | examples=the car couldn't make it up the rise
4. definition=a movement upward | examples=they cheered the rise of the hot-air balloon
5. definition=the amount a salary is increased | examples=he got a 3% raise
6. definition=the property possessed by a slope or surface that rises
7. definition=a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground
8. definition=(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost | examples=the emanation of the Holy Spirit
9. definition=an increase in cost | examples=they asked for a 10% rise in rates
10. definition=increase in price or value | examples=the news caused a general advance on the stock market

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "rise" is used in the sentence: "Giovanni Peri has calculated that a rise of 1% in the migratory flow causes an increase of between 0,6 and 0,9% in real long-term pay." The word "rise" here refers to an increase in the migratory flow, i.e., a growth in number. Sense 1: "a growth in strength or number or importance" fits perfectly. Other senses relate to physical upward movement, slope, salary increase, cost increase, etc. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "flow" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Giovanni Peri has calculated that a rise of 1% in the migratory <t>flow</t> causes an increase of between 0,6 and 0,9% in real long-term pay.

Senses:
1. definition=the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)
2. definition=the amount of fluid that flows in a given time
3. definition=the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression
4. definition=any uninterrupted stream or discharge
5. definition=something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously | examples=a stream of people emptied from the terminal
6. definition=dominant course (suggestive of running water) of successive events or ideas | examples=two streams of development run through American history
7. definition=the monthly discharge of blood from the uterus of nonpregnant women from puberty to menopause; ; --Hippocrates; --Aristotle | examples=the women were sickly and subject to excessive menstruation

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "flow" is used in the sentence: "Giovanni Peri has calculated that a rise of 1% in the migratory flow causes an increase of between 0,6 and 0,9% in real long-term pay." The word "flow" is modified by "migratory", referring to the movement of people. This is a metaphorical flow, not literal fluid. Sense 3: "the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression" seems applicable. Sense 4: "any uninterrupted stream or discharge" could also work, but sense 5: "something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously" with example "a stream of people" is very close. The sentence talks about migratory flow, which is a stream of people. So sense 5 directly mentions "a stream of people". However, sense 5 is defined as "something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously" with example "a stream of people emptied from the terminal". That matches. Sense 3 is more general. The question asks for the numbered sense. So likely sense 5. But check: Sense 4: "any uninterrupted stream or discharge" – also possible, but sense 5 is more specific to people. The example given in sense 5 is exactly about people. Therefore, the correct sense is 5. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "increase" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Giovanni Peri has calculated that a rise of 1% in the migratory flow causes an <t>increase</t> of between 0,6 and 0,9% in real long-term pay.

Senses:
1. definition=a quantity that is added | examples=there was an addition to property taxes this year
2. definition=a change resulting in an increase | examples=the increase is scheduled for next month
3. definition=a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important | examples=the increase in unemployment
4. definition=the amount by which something increases | examples=they proposed an increase of 15 percent in the fare
5. definition=the act of increasing something | examples=he gave me an increase in salary

reasoning_content: We need to match the usage of "increase" in the sentence to one of the numbered senses. The sentence: "a rise of 1% in the migratory flow causes an increase of between 0,6 and 0,9% in real long-term pay." Here "increase" refers to a specific amount or percentage change. Sense 4: "the amount by which something increases" with example "they proposed an increase of 15 percent in the fare" fits perfectly. So answer is 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "fact" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: And does so without taking into account the <t>fact</t> that the diversity contributed by immigrants contributes to the creation of ideas and to economic growth (a large proportion of naturalised immigrants are among American Nobel prize winners, whilst Google, Intel, Paypal, eBay and Yahoo were all founded by immigrants).

Senses:
1. definition=a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred | examples=first you must collect all the facts of the case
2. definition=a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened | examples=he supported his argument with an impressive array of facts
3. definition=an event known to have happened or something known to have existed | examples=your fears have no basis in fact
4. definition=a concept whose truth can be proved | examples=scientific hypotheses are not facts

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "fact" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "And does so without taking into account the fact that the diversity contributed by immigrants contributes to the creation of ideas and to economic growth (a large proportion of naturalised immigrants are among American Nobel prize winners, whilst Google, Intel, Paypal, eBay and Yahoo were all founded by immigrants)." Here, "fact" refers to a piece of information or a statement that is presented as true, specifically the claim about immigrants contributing to ideas and economic growth, supported by examples. This aligns with sense 2: "a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened". Sense 1 is about a piece of information about circumstances/events, but the sentence uses "fact" as an asserted truth. Sense 3 is about an event known to have happened, but here it's a general statement. Sense 4 is about a provable concept, but it's more specific. The best fit is 2.

provider: Baidu


[User]
Which numbered sense of "diversity" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: And does so without taking into account the fact that the <t>diversity</t> contributed by immigrants contributes to the creation of ideas and to economic growth (a large proportion of naturalised immigrants are among American Nobel prize winners, whilst Google, Intel, Paypal, eBay and Yahoo were all founded by immigrants).

Senses:
1. definition=noticeable heterogeneity | examples=a diversity of possibilities
2. definition=the condition or result of being changeable

reasoning_content:
We need to identify which sense of "diversity" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "And does so without taking into account the fact that the <t>diversity</t> contributed by immigrants contributes to the creation of ideas and to economic growth (a large proportion of naturalised immigrants are among American Nobel prize winners, whilst Google, Intel, Paypal, eBay and Yahoo were all founded by immigrants)."

The senses provided:
1. definition=noticeable heterogeneity | examples=a diversity of possibilities
2. definition=the condition or result of being changeable

The sentence talks about "diversity contributed by immigrants" and how it contributes to creation of ideas and economic growth. It mentions examples like Nobel prize winners and founders of major companies. This suggests a variety of different backgrounds, perspectives, etc. That is "noticeable heterogeneity" – sense 1. Sense 2 is about being changeable, which doesn't fit. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "creation" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: And does so without taking into account the fact that the diversity contributed by immigrants contributes to the <t>creation</t> of ideas and to economic growth (a large proportion of naturalised immigrants are among American Nobel prize winners, whilst Google, Intel, Paypal, eBay and Yahoo were all founded by immigrants).

Senses:
1. definition=the human act of creating
2. definition=an artifact that has been brought into existence by someone
3. definition=the event that occurred at the beginning of something | examples=from its creation the plan was doomed to failure
4. definition=the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new | examples=she looked forward to her initiation as an adult
5. definition=(theology) God's act of bringing the universe into existence
6. definition=everything that exists anywhere | examples=they study the evolution of the universe

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "creation" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "the diversity contributed by immigrants contributes to the creation of ideas and to economic growth". Here, "creation" refers to the act of bringing ideas into existence. That aligns with sense 1: "the human act of creating". Sense 2 is an artifact, sense 3 is the beginning event, sense 4 is starting something new (initiation), sense 5 is theological, sense 6 is everything that exists. The context is about generating ideas, so it's the act of creating. Thus answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "idea" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: And does so without taking into account the fact that the diversity contributed by immigrants contributes to the creation of <t>ideas</t> and to economic growth (a large proportion of naturalised immigrants are among American Nobel prize winners, whilst Google, Intel, Paypal, eBay and Yahoo were all founded by immigrants).

Senses:
1. definition=the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about | examples=it was not a good idea
2. definition=your intention; what you intend to do | examples=he had in mind to see his old teacher
3. definition=a personal view | examples=he has an idea that we don't like him
4. definition=an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth | examples=an estimate of what it would cost
5. definition=(music) melodic subject of a musical composition | examples=the theme is announced in the first measures

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "idea" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "And does so without taking into account the fact that the diversity contributed by immigrants contributes to the creation of <t>ideas</t> and to economic growth..." The context is about immigrants contributing to creation of ideas and economic growth. This refers to new concepts, inventions, innovations. Among the senses, sense 1 is "the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about" with example "it was not a good idea". That fits: ideas as thoughts or concepts. Sense 2 is intention, sense 3 personal view, sense 4 estimate, sense 5 musical theme. So sense 1 is correct. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "proportion" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: And does so without taking into account the fact that the diversity contributed by immigrants contributes to the creation of ideas and to economic growth (a large <t>proportion</t> of naturalised immigrants are among American Nobel prize winners, whilst Google, Intel, Paypal, eBay and Yahoo were all founded by immigrants).

Senses:
1. definition=the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole
2. definition=magnitude or extent | examples=a building of vast proportions
3. definition=balance among the parts of something
4. definition=the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree | examples=an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations
5. definition=harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design); - John Ruskin | examples=in all perfectly beautiful objects there is found the opposition of one part to another and a reciprocal balance

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "proportion" is used in the sentence: "a large proportion of naturalised immigrants are among American Nobel prize winners". Here, "proportion" refers to a part of a whole: a large fraction or share of naturalised immigrants. This matches sense 1: "the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole". Sense 4 also talks about comparative quantity but sense 1 is more precise for a part-whole ratio. The example for sense 4 says "an inordinate proportion of the book is given over to quotations", which is similar, but sense 1 explicitly defines it as quotient. However, both could apply. But the request says "marked with <t></t>", but the provided senses have numbers. We need to return only the number. Typically, "a large proportion of" is sense 1 or 4? Let's examine: sense 1 is explicitly about quotient (ratio), sense 4 is "the relation between things with respect to their comparative quantity". In common usage, "a large proportion of" means a large part of the whole, which is sense 1. Sense 4 might be more general. The example for sense 4 uses "proportion of the book" similar to our sentence. But sense 1's definition also fits. However, note that sense 1 says "the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole" – that is a mathematical definition, but in everyday language, "proportion" often means a part or share. I suspect the intended sense is 1 because it directly refers to a part/whole relationship. But let's check other senses: sense 2 is about magnitude, sense 3 about balance, sense 5 about harmony. So only 1 and 4 are plausible. Since the sentence uses "large proportion" to indicate a fraction, sense 1 seems most direct. However, sense 4's example is almost identical. Which one is more specific? The numbering: sense 1 is "the quotient..." which is a specific mathematical interpretation, but often used in statistics. Sense 4 is more general. In many dictionaries, "proportion" as in "a proportion of" is often sense 1. I'll go with 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "american" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: And does so without taking into account the fact that the diversity contributed by immigrants contributes to the creation of ideas and to economic growth (a large proportion of naturalised immigrants are among <t>American</t> Nobel prize winners, whilst Google, Intel, Paypal, eBay and Yahoo were all founded by immigrants).

Senses:
1. definition=of or relating to the United States of America or its people or language or culture | examples=American citizens
2. definition=of or relating to or characteristic of the continents and islands of the Americas | examples=the American hemisphere

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which numbered sense of "American" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "And does so without taking into account the fact that the diversity contributed by immigrants contributes to the creation of ideas and to economic growth (a large proportion of naturalised immigrants are among <t>American</t> Nobel prize winners, whilst Google, Intel, Paypal, eBay and Yahoo were all founded by immigrants)."

The word "American" here modifies "Nobel prize winners". It refers to Nobel prize winners who are American, meaning from the United States. The context is about naturalised immigrants in the US. So sense 1: "of or relating to the United States of America or its people or language or culture". Sense 2 refers to the continents and islands of the Americas (North and South America). Here it's clearly about US citizens. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "winner" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: And does so without taking into account the fact that the diversity contributed by immigrants contributes to the creation of ideas and to economic growth (a large proportion of naturalised immigrants are among American Nobel prize <t>winners</t>, whilst Google, Intel, Paypal, eBay and Yahoo were all founded by immigrants).

Senses:
1. definition=the contestant who wins the contest
2. definition=a gambler who wins a bet
3. definition=a person with a record of successes | examples=his son would never be the achiever that his father was

reasoning_content:
We need to parse the sentence: "And does so without taking into account the fact that the diversity contributed by immigrants contributes to the creation of ideas and to economic growth (a large proportion of naturalised immigrants are among American Nobel prize <t>winners</t>, whilst Google, Intel, Paypal, eBay and Yahoo were all founded by immigrants)."

The word "winners" here refers to people who have won a Nobel prize. That is a contest or award. Sense 1: "the contestant who wins the contest" fits. Sense 2 is about gamblers, not applicable. Sense 3 is "a person with a record of successes" which might be broader, but Nobel prize winners are specifically winners of a contest (the Nobel prize). So sense 1 is most direct.

Thus answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "yahoo" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: And does so without taking into account the fact that the diversity contributed by immigrants contributes to the creation of ideas and to economic growth (a large proportion of naturalised immigrants are among American Nobel prize winners, whilst Google, Intel, Paypal, eBay and <t>Yahoo</t> were all founded by immigrants).

Senses:
1. definition=a person who is not very intelligent or interested in culture
2. definition=one of a race of brutes resembling men but subject to the Houyhnhnms in a novel by Jonathan Swift
3. definition=a widely used search engine for the web that finds information, news, images, products, finance

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "yahoo" is used in the sentence. The sentence mentions "Google, Intel, Paypal, eBay and Yahoo were all founded by immigrants." Here "Yahoo" refers to the company, a web search engine. Sense 3 is "a widely used search engine for the web". So answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "contributor" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Migrants are also net <t>contributors</t> to social systems, averaging 1% of the total budgets of European countries.

Senses:
1. definition=someone who contributes (or promises to contribute) a sum of money
2. definition=a writer whose work is published in a newspaper or magazine or as part of a book

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "contributor" is used in the sentence. The sentence says: "Migrants are also net contributors to social systems, averaging 1% of the total budgets of European countries." This talks about contributing to social systems in terms of financial or resource contribution, not writing. So it matches sense 1: someone who contributes a sum of money (or in this case, net contribution to budgets). Sense 2 is about a writer. Therefore, answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "budget" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Migrants are also net contributors to social systems, averaging 1% of the total <t>budgets</t> of European countries.

Senses:
1. definition=a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose | examples=the laboratory runs on a budget of a million a year
2. definition=a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them | examples=the president submitted the annual budget to Congress

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "budget" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Migrants are also net contributors to social systems, averaging 1% of the total budgets of European countries." Here, "budgets" refers to the total financial plans or allocations for European countries, likely meaning the overall government budgets. Sense 1 is about a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose (like a lab budget). Sense 2 is about a summary of intended expenditures and proposals (like the annual government budget). The phrase "total budgets of European countries" implies the overall financial plans of the governments, which matches sense 2. The context is about social systems and contributions, so it's the national budgets. Thus answer is 2.

provider: AtlasCloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "labor" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The World <t>Labor</t> Organisation estimates that for example in Germany, an immigrant arriving at the age of 30, will make a net contribution (receipts less expenditure) of an average of 150,000 Euros to public budgets during his lifetime.

Senses:
1. definition=a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages | examples=there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field
2. definition=productive work (especially physical work done for wages) | examples=his labor did not require a great deal of skill
3. definition=concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child | examples=she was in labor for six hours
4. definition=an organized attempt by workers to improve their status by united action (particularly via labor unions) or the leaders of this movement
5. definition=a political party formed in Great Britain in 1900; characterized by the promotion of labor's interests and formerly the socialization of key industries
6. definition=the federal department responsible for promoting the working conditions of wage earners in the United States; created in 1913
7. definition=any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted | examples=he prepared for great undertakings

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "labor" is used in the sentence. The sentence mentions "World Labor Organisation" - that's a proper name. The organization is the International Labour Organization (ILO), but here it's written as "World Labor Organisation". The word "Labor" in that context refers to the concept of labor as work or workers. The organization deals with labor issues. Among the senses, sense 1 is "a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages" - that could fit. Sense 2 is "productive work" - also possible. But the phrase "World Labor Organisation" is a proper noun. Typically, "Labor" in such names refers to the concept of labor as work or the workforce. However, the senses given are numbered. We need to pick the number that matches the usage. The sentence uses "Labor" as part of the organization's name. The organization is about labor issues, so it's likely sense 1 (social class) or sense 2 (productive work). But sense 1 explicitly says "a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages" - that is often what "labor" means in the context of labor organizations. Sense 2 is more about the activity itself. The World Labor Organisation is an organization that represents workers, so it's about the social class. Also, note that sense 4 is "an organized attempt by workers to improve their status by united action (particularly via labor unions) or the leaders of this movement" - that could also be relevant, but the organization is not necessarily a labor union itself; it's an international organization. However, the name "World Labor Organisation" likely uses "labor" to mean the workforce or workers. I think sense 1 is most appropriate. But let's check the exact wording: "The World Labor Organisation estimates..." So "Labor" is part of the name. In such names, "Labor" often refers to the concept of labor as a social class or the workforce. For example, the U.S. Department of Labor uses sense 6? Actually sense 6 is "the federal department responsible for promoting the working conditions of wage earners in the United States" - that's a specific department. But here it's "World Labor Organisation", not a US department. So sense 6 is not it. Sense 5 is a political party. Sense 3 is childbirth. So the plausible ones are 1, 2, and maybe 4. Sense 4 is about organized attempts by workers, which is close to a labor union, but the organization is an international body, not a union. Typically, the International Labour Organization (ILO) is a UN agency that deals with labor standards. The word "labor" in its name refers to work and workers. I'd lean towards sense 1 because it defines "labor" as a social class. However, sense 2 is "productive work" - that is also plausible. But note the example for sense 1: "there is a shortage of skilled labor in this field" - that uses "labor" to mean workers. In the sentence, "World Labor Organisation" - the organization is about labor (workers). So I think sense 1 is correct.

Thus answer: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "organisation" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The World Labor <t>Organisation</t> estimates that for example in Germany, an immigrant arriving at the age of 30, will make a net contribution (receipts less expenditure) of an average of 150,000 Euros to public budgets during his lifetime.

Senses:
1. definition=the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something | examples=he claims that the present administration is corrupt
2. definition=a group of people who work together
3. definition=an organized structure for arranging or classifying | examples=he changed the arrangement of the topics
4. definition=an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized | examples=his compulsive organization was not an endearing quality
5. definition=the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business | examples=he was brought in to supervise the organization of a new department
6. definition=the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically | examples=his organization of the work force was very efficient
7. definition=the act of forming or establishing something | examples=the constitution of a PTA group last year

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "organisation" is used in the sentence. The sentence mentions "The World Labor Organisation", which is a specific group or body. Looking at the senses, sense 1 refers to "the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something", with examples like "administration". Sense 2 is "a group of people who work together". The World Labor Organisation is an organization, a group of people working together. Sense 1 seems more about the administrative body, but it's similar. However, note that sense 1's definition includes "the persons who make up a body for the purpose of administering something", which could fit. But sense 2 is simply "a group of people who work together". The World Labor Organisation is a group of people who work together, so it's likely sense 2. Also, sense 1's examples mention "the present administration", which is a bit different. Typically, "organization" as a noun for a group is sense 2. Let's check the others: sense 3 is about arrangement/classifying; 4 about orderliness; 5 about the act of organizing a business; 6 about distributing; 7 about forming. So the correct sense is 2. But confirm: The World Labor Organisation is a proper noun, a specific entity. So answer should be 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "age" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The World Labor Organisation estimates that for example in Germany, an immigrant arriving at the <t>age</t> of 30, will make a net contribution (receipts less expenditure) of an average of 150,000 Euros to public budgets during his lifetime.

Senses:
1. definition=how long something has existed | examples=it was replaced because of its age
2. definition=an era of history having some distinctive feature | examples=we live in a litigious age
3. definition=a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises | examples=she was now of school age
4. definition=a prolonged period of time | examples=we've known each other for ages
5. definition=a late time of life | examples=old age is not for sissies

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "age" is used in the sentence. The sentence says: "an immigrant arriving at the age of 30". This refers to a specific number of years old, i.e., a time of life defined in years. That matches sense 3: "a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises". The example "she was now of school age" is similar. So answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "contribution" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The World Labor Organisation estimates that for example in Germany, an immigrant arriving at the age of 30, will make a net <t>contribution</t> (receipts less expenditure) of an average of 150,000 Euros to public budgets during his lifetime.

Senses:
1. definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project
2. definition=a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause
3. definition=act of giving in common with others for a common purpose especially to a charity
4. definition=an amount of money contributed | examples=he expected his contribution to be repaid with interest
5. definition=a writing for publication especially one of a collection of writings as an article or story

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "contribution" is used in the given sentence. The sentence talks about a net contribution of 150,000 Euros to public budgets, meaning the immigrant's financial impact. It's about money contributed to public budgets, likely as taxes minus benefits. This aligns with sense 4: "an amount of money contributed". The examples in sense 4 include "he expected his contribution to be repaid with interest", which is about money. The context is a net financial amount. So answer is 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "expenditure" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The World Labor Organisation estimates that for example in Germany, an immigrant arriving at the age of 30, will make a net contribution (receipts less <t>expenditure</t>) of an average of 150,000 Euros to public budgets during his lifetime.

Senses:
1. definition=money paid out; an amount spent
2. definition=the act of spending money for goods or services
3. definition=the act of consuming something

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "expenditure" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "an immigrant arriving at the age of 30, will make a net contribution (receipts less expenditure) of an average of 150,000 Euros to public budgets during his lifetime." Here, "expenditure" is contrasted with "receipts", so it means money paid out, an amount spent. Sense 1 is "money paid out; an amount spent". Sense 2 is "the act of spending money for goods or services" - but here it's about the amount, not the act. Sense 3 is "the act of consuming something" - not relevant. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "average" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The World Labor Organisation estimates that for example in Germany, an immigrant arriving at the age of 30, will make a net contribution (receipts less expenditure) of an <t>average</t> of 150,000 Euros to public budgets during his lifetime.

Senses:
1. definition=a statistic describing the location of a distribution | examples=it set the norm for American homes
2. definition=(sports) the ratio of successful performances to opportunities
3. definition=an intermediate scale value regarded as normal or usual | examples=he is about average in height

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "average" is used in the given sentence. The sentence says: "an immigrant ... will make a net contribution ... of an average of 150,000 Euros". Here "average" is used as a noun meaning the mean or typical value, a statistic describing the central tendency. That matches sense 1: "a statistic describing the location of a distribution". Sense 2 is about sports ratio, not relevant. Sense 3 is about an intermediate scale value regarded as normal or usual, but the example "he is about average in height" uses "average" as an adjective, while here it's a noun phrase "an average of". The definition of sense 1 includes "statistic describing the location of a distribution" which fits the context of a numerical average. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "budget" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The World Labor Organisation estimates that for example in Germany, an immigrant arriving at the age of 30, will make a net contribution (receipts less expenditure) of an average of 150,000 Euros to public <t>budgets</t> during his lifetime.

Senses:
1. definition=a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose | examples=the laboratory runs on a budget of a million a year
2. definition=a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them | examples=the president submitted the annual budget to Congress

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "budget" is used in the sentence. The sentence refers to "public budgets" meaning the overall government budgets. The context is about net contribution to public budgets, i.e., the government's financial plans and accounts. Sense 1 is about a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose, but "public budgets" is broader and refers to the government's overall financial plan. Sense 2 is a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them, which fits the concept of government budgets. The sentence talks about contribution to public budgets, meaning the government's fiscal position. So sense 2 is more appropriate. Answer: 2


[User]
Which numbered sense of "mandate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Nicolas Sarkozy wished at the start of his <t>mandate</t> to look for missing points of growth "with the teeth."

Senses:
1. definition=a document giving an official instruction or command
2. definition=a territory surrendered by Turkey or Germany after World War I and put under the tutelage of some other European power until they are able to stand by themselves
3. definition=the commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victory

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "mandate" is used in the sentence: "Nicolas Sarkozy wished at the start of his mandate to look for missing points of growth 'with the teeth.'" The context refers to the start of his mandate, meaning the beginning of his term or period in office. This aligns with sense 3: "the commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victory." It refers to the authority granted to a leader after winning an election. Sense 1 is about a document, sense 2 about a territory. So answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "growth" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Nicolas Sarkozy wished at the start of his mandate to look for missing points of <t>growth</t> "with the teeth."

Senses:
1. definition=(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level | examples=he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children
2. definition=a progression from simpler to more complex forms | examples=the growth of culture
3. definition=a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important | examples=the increase in unemployment
4. definition=vegetation that has grown | examples=a growth of trees
5. definition=the gradual beginning or coming forth | examples=figurines presage the emergence of sculpture in Greece
6. definition=(pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
7. definition=something grown or growing | examples=a growth of hair

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "growth" is used in the sentence: "Nicolas Sarkozy wished at the start of his mandate to look for missing points of growth 'with the teeth.'" The context is economic or political, likely referring to economic growth. Sense 3: "a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important" with example "the increase in unemployment" (note: that example is about increase, but the sense includes importance). Points of growth likely refer to areas where growth (economic expansion) can occur. So sense 3 is appropriate. Other senses are biological, pathological, or vegetational. So answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "question" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The teeth in <t>question</t>, intended to serve to dissuade immigrants, had precisely the opposite effect.

Senses:
1. definition=an instance of questioning | examples=there was a question about my training
2. definition=the subject matter at issue | examples=the question of disease merits serious discussion
3. definition=a sentence of inquiry that asks for a reply | examples=he asked a direct question
4. definition=uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something | examples=the dubiousness of his claim
5. definition=a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote | examples=he made a motion to adjourn
6. definition=an informal reference to a marriage proposal | examples=he was ready to pop the question

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "question" is used in the sentence: "The teeth in <t>question</t>, intended to serve to dissuade immigrants, had precisely the opposite effect." The phrase "in question" means "under consideration" or "being discussed." That corresponds to sense 2: "the subject matter at issue." So answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "effect" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The teeth in question, intended to serve to dissuade immigrants, had precisely the opposite <t>effect</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise
2. definition=an outward appearance | examples=he made a good impression
3. definition=an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived) | examples=he just did it for effect
4. definition=the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work
5. definition=(of a law) having legal validity | examples=the law is still in effect
6. definition=a symptom caused by an illness or a drug | examples=the effects of sleep loss

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "effect" is used in the sentence: "The teeth in question, intended to serve to dissuade immigrants, had precisely the opposite effect." Here "effect" means the result or consequence of the teeth (presumably a wall or barrier). It's the phenomenon that follows and is caused by something. That matches sense 1. Sense 2 and 3 are about appearance/impression, sense 4 is theme, sense 5 legal validity, sense 6 symptom. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "pound" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million <t>pound</t> fine in the USA

Senses:
1. definition=16 ounces avoirdupois | examples=he got a hernia when he tried to lift 100 pounds
2. definition=the basic unit of money in Great Britain and Northern Ireland; equal to 100 pence
3. definition=a unit of apothecary weight equal to 12 ounces troy
4. definition=the basic unit of money in Syria; equal to 100 piasters
5. definition=the basic unit of money in the Sudan; equal to 100 piasters
6. definition=the basic unit of money in Lebanon; equal to 100 piasters
7. definition=formerly the basic unit of money in Ireland; equal to 100 pence
8. definition=the basic unit of money in Egypt; equal to 100 piasters
9. definition=the basic unit of money in Cyprus; equal to 100 cents
10. definition=a nontechnical unit of force equal to the mass of 1 pound with an acceleration of free fall equal to 32 feet/sec/sec
11. definition=United States writer who lived in Europe; strongly influenced the development of modern literature (1885-1972)
12. definition=a symbol for a unit of currency (especially for the pound sterling in Great Britain)
13. definition=a public enclosure for stray or unlicensed dogs | examples=unlicensed dogs will be taken to the pound
14. definition=the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows) | examples=the sudden hammer of fists caught him off guard

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "pound" is used in the sentence: "Deutsche Bank pays multi-million <t>pound</t> fine in the USA." The context is a fine of multi-million pounds. This refers to currency, specifically British pounds. The senses related to currency: sense 2 (Great Britain), sense 4 (Syria), sense 5 (Sudan), sense 6 (Lebanon), sense 7 (Ireland - formerly), sense 8 (Egypt), sense 9 (Cyprus). The sentence mentions "pound" without specifying country, but the context of Deutsche Bank being a German bank, operating in the USA, and paying a fine in pounds suggests it's the British pound sterling, as that is the most common international reference. Also "multi-million pound fine" is a typical phrase for fines in UK currency. Sense 2 is "the basic unit of money in Great Britain and Northern Ireland; equal to 100 pence". Sense 12 is a symbol for unit of currency, but it's not the word itself. So answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "usa" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the <t>USA</t>

Senses:
1. definition=North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776
2. definition=the army of the United States of America; the agency that organizes and trains soldiers for land warfare

raw_output: We need to identify which sense of "USA" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the <t>USA</t>". The word "USA" here refers to the country, the United States of America. The fine is paid in the USA, meaning the location or jurisdiction. The first sense is the country. The second sense is the army. Clearly the country sense is correct. So answer is 1.1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "usa" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the <t>USA</t>

Senses:
1. definition=North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776
2. definition=the army of the United States of America; the agency that organizes and trains soldiers for land warfare

[Assistant] We need to identify which sense of "USA" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Deutsche Bank pays multi-million pound fine in the <t>USA</t>". The word "USA" here refers to the country, the United States of America. The fine is paid in the USA, meaning the location or jurisdiction. The first sense is the country. The second sense is the army. Clearly the country sense is correct. So answer is 1.1

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 2. Return only the integer.

reasoning_content: We need to output just the number, which is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "trouble" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fresh <t>trouble</t> is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA.

Senses:
1. definition=a source of difficulty | examples=one trouble after another delayed the job
2. definition=an angry disturbance | examples=he didn't want to make a fuss
3. definition=an event causing distress or pain | examples=what is the trouble?
4. definition=an effort that is inconvenient | examples=I went to a lot of trouble
5. definition=a strong feeling of anxiety | examples=his worry over the prospect of being fired
6. definition=an unwanted pregnancy | examples=he got several girls in trouble

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "trouble" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann... Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA."

The context: "fresh trouble" refers to a new problem or difficulty. It's not an angry disturbance (that's the uproar), not an event causing distress (though it could be that, but more general), not an effort, not anxiety, not unwanted pregnancy. The best fit is sense 1: "a source of difficulty" with examples like "one trouble after another delayed the job". So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "uproar" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the <t>uproar</t> around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of commotion and noise and confusion
2. definition=loud confused noise from many sources

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "uproar" is used in the sentence. The sentence says: "Fresh trouble is following hard on the heels of the uproar around Josef Ackermann, CEO of Deutsche Bank: Deutsche Bank faces a multi-million pound fine in the USA." Here, "uproar" refers to a controversy or public outcry, not necessarily literal noise. Sense 1: "a state of commotion and noise and confusion" could fit, but it's more about commotion. Sense 2: "loud confused noise from many sources" is more literal noise. The context is about trouble and controversy around a CEO, so it's a figurative uproar, meaning a public outcry or scandal. Sense 1 seems more appropriate as it includes "commotion" and "confusion" which can be metaphorical. Sense 2 is specifically about loud noise. So answer is 1.