[User]
Which numbered sense of "work" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: But if the genes are damaged -- perhaps by radiation, a chemical or through a chance accident in cell division -- their growth-suppressing proteins no longer <t>work</t>, and cells normally under control turn malignant.

Senses:
1. definition=exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity | examples=I will work hard to improve my grades
2. definition=be employed | examples=Is your husband working again?
3. definition=have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected | examples=The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought
4. definition=perform as expected when applied | examples=The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in
5. definition=shape, form, or improve a material | examples=work stone into tools
6. definition=give a workout to | examples=Some parents exercise their infants
7. definition=proceed along a path | examples=work one's way through the crowd
8. definition=operate in a certain place, area, or specialty | examples=She works the night clubs
9. definition=proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity | examples=work your way through every problem or task
10. definition=move in an agitated manner | examples=His fingers worked with tension
11. definition=cause to happen or to occur as a consequence | examples=I cannot work a miracle
12. definition=cause to work | examples=he is working his servants hard
13. definition=prepare for crops | examples=Work the soil
14. definition=behave in a certain way when handled | examples=This dough does not work easily
15. definition=have and exert influence or effect | examples=The artist's work influenced the young painter
16. definition=operate in or through | examples=Work the phones
17. definition=cause to operate or function | examples=This pilot works the controls
18. definition=provoke or excite | examples=The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy
19. definition=gratify and charm, usually in order to influence | examples=the political candidate worked the crowds
20. definition=make something, usually for a specific function | examples=She molded the rice balls carefully
21. definition=move into or onto | examples=work the raisins into the dough
22. definition=make uniform | examples=knead dough
23. definition=use or manipulate to one's advantage | examples=He exploit the new taxation system
24. definition=find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of | examples=did you solve the problem?
25. definition=cause to undergo fermentation | examples=We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content
26. definition=go sour or spoil | examples=The milk has soured
27. definition=arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion | examples=The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times

reasoning_content: We need to find which sense of "work" is used in the sentence: "But if the genes are damaged ... their growth-suppressing proteins no longer <t>work</t>, and cells normally under control turn malignant." The context: the proteins are supposed to suppress growth, but if damaged, they no longer work, meaning they fail to perform their function. This aligns with sense 3: "have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected" (example: "The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought") or sense 4: "perform as expected when applied" (example: "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in"). Sense 3 and 4 are very similar. But let's read carefully: sense 3 says "have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected" and sense 4 says "perform as expected when applied". The sentence is about proteins not working, meaning they are not performing their expected function. Both could apply, but typically in such contexts, "work" means "function properly". The examples: sense 3 example: "The voting process doesn't work" - that's about not having the desired effect. Sense 4 example: "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in" - that's about performing as expected. The distinction is subtle. However, sense 4 specifically says "perform as expected when applied", which is about a device or mechanism. Proteins are biological mechanisms. Sense 3 is more general about effect. Given the multiple senses, I think the intended sense is 3 because it is about having the desired effect. But let's check the numbering: the senses are listed, and we need to return the number. I'll go with 3. Alternatively, sense 4 might be slightly more precise as it involves performing as expected. But note that sense 4 example is about a machine. Proteins are not machines but they are functional. I think both are plausible, but the sentence "no longer work" is idiomatic for "no longer function". I'd lean towards sense 3 because it includes "often the one desired or expected". However, in many dictionaries, "work" meaning "function" is often listed as "work (v.)" sense: "function properly". Let's see the list: sense 3 and 4 are both about functioning. Sense 4 is "perform as expected when applied" which is almost identical. But sense 3 says "have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected". The key is "desired or expected" - that matches proteins should suppress growth. So I'll pick 3. But to be precise, let's see if any other sense fits: sense 1 is about exerting oneself, not relevant. Sense 2 is employment. Others are not. So it's either 3 or 4. Since the list includes both, we need to choose the most appropriate. Often in such multiple-choice tasks, the correct one is the one that matches the context. I recall that in many vocabulary tests, "work" meaning "function" is sense 3 or 4. Looking at the provided definitions, sense 3's example: "The voting process doesn't work as well as people thought" - that's about not having the desired effect. Sense 4's example: "The washing machine won't go unless it's plugged in" - that's about not performing as expected. Both are valid. But the sentence is about proteins not working - they are not performing their function. I think it's a bit more like sense 3 because it's about the effect of the proteins (suppressing growth). However, one could argue it's sense 4 because they are performing a function. I'll check the wording: "their growth-suppressing proteins no longer work" - they are supposed to suppress growth, but they don't. That is them not having the desired effect. So sense 3. I'll answer 3.

provider: Io Net


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "cell" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: But if the genes are damaged -- perhaps by radiation, a chemical or through a chance accident in cell division -- their growth-suppressing proteins no longer work, and <t>cells</t> normally under control turn malignant.

Senses:
1. definition=any small compartment | examples=the cells of a honeycomb
2. definition=(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
3. definition=a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
4. definition=a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
5. definition=a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
6. definition=small room in which a monk or nun lives
7. definition=a room where a prisoner is kept

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: We need to find which sense of "cell" is used in the sentence. The sentence talks about cell division and cells that turn malignant. This is clearly biological, referring to the basic unit of life. Sense 2 matches. So answer is 2.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: DeepInfra

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "turn" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: But if the genes are damaged -- perhaps by radiation, a chemical or through a chance accident in cell division -- their growth-suppressing proteins no longer work, and cells normally under control <t>turn</t> malignant.

Senses:
1. definition=change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense | examples=Turn towards me
2. definition=undergo a transformation or a change of position or action | examples=We turned from Socialism to Capitalism
3. definition=undergo a change or development | examples=The water turned into ice
4. definition=cause to move around or rotate | examples=turn a key
5. definition=change to the contrary | examples=The trend was reversed
6. definition=pass to the other side of | examples=turn the corner
7. definition=pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become | examples=The weather turned nasty
8. definition=let (something) fall or spill from a container | examples=turn the flour onto a plate
9. definition=move around an axis or a center | examples=The wheels are turning
10. definition=cause to move around a center so as to show another side of | examples=turn a page of a book
11. definition=to send or let go | examples=They turned away the crowd at the gate of the governor's mansion
12. definition=to break and turn over earth especially with a plow | examples=Farmer Jones plowed his east field last week
13. definition=shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel | examples=turn the legs of the table
14. definition=change color | examples=In Vermont, the leaves turn early
15. definition=twist suddenly so as to sprain | examples=wrench one's ankle
16. definition=cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics | examples=The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him
17. definition=accomplish by rotating | examples=turn a somersault
18. definition=get by buying and selling | examples=the company turned a good profit after a year
19. definition=cause to move along an axis or into a new direction | examples=turn your face to the wall
20. definition=channel one's attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something | examples=The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction
21. definition=cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form | examples=bend the rod
22. definition=alter the functioning or setting of | examples=turn the dial to 10
23. definition=direct at someone | examples=She turned a smile on me
24. definition=have recourse to or make an appeal or request for help or information to | examples=She called on her Representative to help her
25. definition=go sour or spoil | examples=The milk has soured
26. definition=become officially one year older | examples=She is turning 50 this year

reasoning_content:
We need to match the usage of "turn" in the sentence: "cells normally under control turn malignant." This is a change of state: they become malignant. The sense is about undergoing a change or development, becoming something. Sense 3: "undergo a change or development" example "The water turned into ice" fits. Also sense 7: "pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become" with example "The weather turned nasty". That also fits. But we have to pick one number. Which one is correct? The sentence says "turn malignant" meaning become malignant. Sense 3 is "undergo a change or development" and sense 7 is "become". Both are similar. However, sense 7 explicitly includes "become" and examples like "The weather turned nasty". Sense 3 has "The water turned into ice" which is a transformation. The sentence "cells turn malignant" is a change into a different state. I think sense 7 is more precise because it talks about taking on a property. But we need to see if sense 3 also covers it. In the list, sense 2 is "undergo a transformation or a change of position or action" with example "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism". That also could be transformation. Sense 3 is "undergo a change or development". So there are multiple close ones. But note that sense 16 is "cause to change or turn into something different; assume new characteristics" but that has an example of causing a change (the princess turned the frog into a prince), which is transitive. In the sentence, "turn" is intransitive: cells turn malignant. So it's not causing something else to change; it's the cells themselves changing. So sense 16 is transitive. Similarly, sense 2 could be intransitive? "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism" is intransitive, meaning we changed. That is also a transformation. But sense 7 explicitly says "become". The best fit is sense 7 because "turn malignant" is a common phrase meaning become malignant. I'll check the list: sense 3 says "undergo a change or development" with example "The water turned into ice". That is also intransitive and means become ice. So both sense 3 and sense 7 are very similar. However, sense 7's example "The weather turned nasty" is exactly analogous: adjective after turn. In our sentence, "malignant" is an adjective. So sense 7 is specifically about becoming a property. Sense 3's example uses "into ice" (prepositional phrase). So I think sense 7 is the most direct. Also note sense 26 "become officially one year older" but that's specific to age. So the answer should be 7.

But let's double-check: The sentence says "cells ... turn malignant." This matches "The weather turned nasty" perfectly. So I'll go with 7.

provider: WandB


[User]
Which numbered sense of "identify" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The newly <t>identified</t> genes differ from a family of genes discovered in the early 1980s called oncogenes.

Senses:
1. definition=recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something | examples=She identified the man on the 'wanted' poster
2. definition=give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name or some other identifying characteristic property | examples=Many senators were named in connection with the scandal
3. definition=consider (oneself) as similar to somebody else | examples=He identified with the refugees
4. definition=conceive of as united or associated | examples=Sex activity is closely identified with the hypothalamus
5. definition=identify as in botany or biology, for example
6. definition=consider to be equal or the same | examples=He identified his brother as one of the fugitives

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "identify" is used in the sentence: "The newly identified genes differ from a family of genes discovered in the early 1980s called oncogenes." The word is used as a past participle adjective: "newly identified genes". This means the genes have been recognized or discovered. Sense 1 is "recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something". Sense 2 is "give the name or identifying characteristics of; refer to by name". Sense 5 is "identify as in botany or biology, for example" which is similar to taxonomic identification. But the context: genes are identified, meaning they are recognized as distinct genes. It's akin to discovery. Sense 1 seems most appropriate: recognize as being. Sense 5 might also be plausible since it's biological, but sense 5 is specifically about identification in botany or biology, which is essentially the same as sense 1. However, the definition for sense 5 is just "identify as in botany or biology, for example" which is a specific domain. The sentence is about genes, so it could be sense 5. But we need to pick the numbered sense. Often in such tasks, sense 1 is the general one. Let's check the other senses: 3 is about considering oneself similar, 4 is about conceiving as united, 6 is about considering equal. None apply. So between 1 and 5, which one? The example for sense 1 is "She identified the man on the 'wanted' poster" which is recognizing. For sense 5, no example given. But sense 5 is a specific sense in biology. The sentence "newly identified genes" is a typical usage in scientific literature: genes are identified, meaning discovered or characterized. I'd lean towards sense 1 because it's a general recognition. However, the question asks for the numbered sense. I think sense 1 is correct. But let's double-check: The definition for sense 2 is "give the name or identifying characteristics of" which could also apply because identifying genes often involves naming them. But the sentence doesn't say they named them; just that they were identified. Typically, "identified" means found/recognized. So I'll go with 1.

But wait, the instruction says "Return only the number of the correct sense." So answer: 1.

provider: Baidu


[User]
Which numbered sense of "differ" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The newly identified genes <t>differ</t> from a family of genes discovered in the early 1980s called oncogenes.

Senses:
1. definition=be different | examples=These two tests differ in only one respect
2. definition=be of different opinions | examples=I beg to differ!

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "differ" is used in the sentence. The sentence says "The newly identified genes differ from a family of genes discovered in the early 1980s called oncogenes." This means the genes are not the same; they are different. Sense 1 is "be different". Sense 2 is "be of different opinions", which doesn't apply to genes. So sense 1 is correct.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "family" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The newly identified genes differ from a <t>family</t> of genes discovered in the early 1980s called oncogenes.

Senses:
1. definition=a social unit living together | examples=he moved his family to Virginia
2. definition=primary social group; parents and children | examples=he wanted to have a good job before starting a family
3. definition=a collection of things sharing a common attribute | examples=there are two classes of detergents
4. definition=people descended from a common ancestor | examples=his family has lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower
5. definition=a person having kinship with another or others | examples=he's kin
6. definition=(biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera | examples=sharks belong to the fish family
7. definition=a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities
8. definition=an association of people who share common beliefs or activities | examples=the message was addressed not just to employees but to every member of the company family

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "family" is used in the sentence: "The newly identified genes differ from a <t>family</t> of genes discovered in the early 1980s called oncogenes." The word "family" refers to a group of related genes. Among the senses, sense 3 is "a collection of things sharing a common attribute" with examples like "there are two classes of detergents". Sense 6 is "(biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera" but that is a formal taxonomic rank. In biology, "gene family" is a common term for a group of related genes, which fits sense 3 more generally. Sense 6 is specifically about taxonomic groups (like family in classification of organisms), but here it's genes, not organisms. So sense 3 is appropriate. Also note sense 1 and 2 are about social units, 4 about ancestry, etc. So answer is 3.

provider: Venice


[User]
Which numbered sense of "discover" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The newly identified genes differ from a family of genes <t>discovered</t> in the early 1980s called oncogenes.

Senses:
1. definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water
2. definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children
3. definition=make a discovery, make a new finding | examples=Roentgen discovered X-rays
4. definition=make a discovery | examples=She found that he had lied to her
5. definition=find unexpectedly | examples=the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb
6. definition=make known to the public information that was previously known only to a few people or that was meant to be kept a secret | examples=The auction house would not disclose the price at which the van Gogh had sold
7. definition=see for the first time; make a discovery | examples=Who discovered the North Pole?
8. definition=identify as in botany or biology, for example

reasoning_content: We need to analyze the sentence: "The newly identified genes differ from a family of genes <t>discovered</t> in the early 1980s called oncogenes." The word "discovered" here refers to finding or identifying these genes for the first time. This is a scientific discovery, akin to discovering a new gene. Among the senses, sense 3: "make a discovery, make a new finding" with example "Roentgen discovered X-rays" fits well. Also sense 7: "see for the first time; make a discovery" with example "Who discovered the North Pole?" also fits. But sense 3 explicitly says "make a new finding" and is a general scientific discovery. Sense 7 is about seeing for the first time, which also applies. However, we need to choose the number. The sentence is about discovering genes, which is a scientific finding. Sense 3 is more specific to making a new finding. Sense 1 is about detecting existence, but that's more like detecting something already known? Actually sense 1 says "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" with example detecting lead. That could also apply. But typically, discovering a gene is a new finding. Let's compare: The senses are from WordNet? Possibly. I think sense 3 is the most appropriate because it's about making a new finding. Also sense 7 is about seeing for the first time, but that is often for geographical discoveries. The example "Who discovered the North Pole?" is similar. But the sentence is about genes, so both could be. However, the instruction asks to return only the number. I'll pick 3. But let's double-check: The phrase "discovered in the early 1980s" indicates that these genes were first identified at that time. That aligns with sense 3: "make a discovery, make a new finding". Sense 1 is more about detecting something that might already be there but unknown? Actually sense 1 also fits: "determine the existence, presence, or fact of". But the example is "detected high levels of lead" which is a detection, not a first discovery. However, "discover" can be used that way. But in scientific context, "discovered" often means first identification. I think 3 is the best. Also note that sense 2 is "get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally" which doesn't fit because it's a systematic discovery. Sense 4 is "make a discovery" but example "She found that he had lied to her" is a personal realization. Not fitting. Sense 5 "find unexpectedly" - not particularly unexpected. Sense 6 is about revealing secrets. Sense 8 is about identifying in biology, but that's more like classifying. Actually sense 8 says "identify as in botany or biology, for example" which could be about identifying a species. But the example? It doesn't have one. However, "discover" in biology can mean to find a new species. That might be close. But sense 8 is "identify", not necessarily first discovery. The sentence says "newly identified genes differ from a family of genes discovered...", so the genes were discovered, meaning found. I think sense 3 is correct. I'll answer 3.

provider: Alibaba


[User]
Which numbered sense of "early" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The newly identified genes differ from a family of genes discovered in the <t>early</t> 1980s called oncogenes.

Senses:
1. definition=at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time | examples=early morning
2. definition=being or occurring at an early stage of development | examples=in an early stage
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
4. definition=very young | examples=at an early age
5. definition=of an early stage in the development of a language or literature | examples=the Early Hebrew alphabetical script is that used mainly from the 11th to the 6th centuries B.C.
6. definition=expected in the near future | examples=look for an early end to the negotiations

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "early" is used in the sentence: "The newly identified genes differ from a family of genes discovered in the early 1980s called oncogenes." The phrase "early 1980s" refers to the beginning part of that decade. That matches sense 1: "at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events". So answer is 1.

provider: DigitalOcean


[User]
Which numbered sense of "call" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The newly identified genes differ from a family of genes discovered in the early 1980s <t>called</t> oncogenes.

Senses:
1. definition=assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to | examples=They named their son David
2. definition=ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality | examples=He called me a bastard
3. definition=get or try to get into communication (with someone) by telephone | examples=I tried to call you all night
4. definition=utter a sudden loud cry | examples=she cried with pain when the doctor inserted the needle
5. definition=order, request, or command to come | examples=She was called into the director's office
6. definition=pay a brief visit | examples=The mayor likes to call on some of the prominent citizens
7. definition=call a meeting; invite or command to meet | examples=The Wannsee Conference was called to discuss the `Final Solution'
8. definition=read aloud to check for omissions or absentees | examples=Call roll
9. definition=send a message or attempt to reach someone by radio, phone, etc.; make a signal to in order to transmit a message | examples=Hawaii is calling!
10. definition=utter a characteristic note or cry | examples=bluejays called to one another
11. definition=stop or postpone because of adverse conditions, such as bad weather | examples=call a football game
12. definition=greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name | examples=He always addresses me with `Sir'
13. definition=make a stop in a harbour | examples=The ship will call in Honolulu tomorrow
14. definition=demand payment of (a loan) | examples=Call a loan
15. definition=make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands | examples=He called his trump
16. definition=give the calls (to the dancers) for a square dance
17. definition=indicate a decision in regard to | examples=call balls and strikes behind the plate
18. definition=make a prediction about; tell in advance | examples=Call the outcome of an election
19. definition=require the presentation of for redemption before maturation | examples=Call a bond
20. definition=challenge (somebody) to make good on a statement; charge with or censure for an offense | examples=He deserves to be called on that
21. definition=declare in the capacity of an umpire or referee | examples=call a runner out
22. definition=lure by imitating the characteristic call of an animal | examples=Call ducks
23. definition=order or request or give a command for | examples=The unions called a general strike for Sunday
24. definition=order, summon, or request for a specific duty or activity, work, role | examples=He was already called 4 times for jury duty
25. definition=utter in a loud voice or announce | examples=He called my name
26. definition=challenge the sincerity or truthfulness of | examples=call the speaker on a question of fact
27. definition=consider or regard as being | examples=I would not call her beautiful
28. definition=rouse somebody from sleep with a call | examples=I was called at 5 A.M. this morning

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "call" is used in the sentence: "The newly identified genes differ from a family of genes discovered in the early 1980s called oncogenes." Here, "called" means named or designated as. The phrase "called oncogenes" means they are named oncogenes. Looking at the senses, sense 1 is "assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to" with examples like "They named their son David". Sense 2 is "ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality" with example "He called me a bastard". Both involve naming, but sense 1 is about assigning a proper name, while sense 2 is about giving a name that reflects a quality. "Oncogenes" is a specific name for a family of genes, so it's a proper name? Actually "oncogenes" is a common noun for a type of gene, but it's a specific term. The sentence says "called oncogenes" meaning they are named that. This is closer to sense 1, but sense 1 says "assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to" and the example is naming a person. Sense 2 says "ascribe a quality to or give a name of a common noun that reflects a quality". "Oncogenes" is a common noun describing a type of gene that causes cancer (onco-). So it reflects a quality (cancer-causing). But the phrase "called" here is simply naming them. The sentence structure: "a family of genes ... called oncogenes" is a passive construction meaning they are referred to as oncogenes. This is similar to "named". I think the best fit is sense 1 because it's about assigning a name. However, sense 12 "greet, as with a prescribed form, title, or name" might also apply? But that is about addressing someone. No. Sense 27 "consider or regard as being" is different. Actually, sense 1 is most direct. Let's check the list: sense 1 definition: "assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to" - that is exactly what's happening: the genes are assigned the name "oncogenes". So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "present" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Oncogenes must be <t>present</t> for a cell to become malignant, but researchers have found them in normal as well as in cancerous cells, suggesting that oncogenes don't cause cancer by themselves.

Senses:
1. definition=temporal sense; intermediate between past and future; now existing or happening or in consideration | examples=the present leader
2. definition=being or existing in a specified place | examples=the murderer is present in this room

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "present" is used in the sentence. The sentence says: "Oncogenes must be present for a cell to become malignant..." Here "present" means existing or located in that context, not temporal. So it's sense 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cell" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Oncogenes must be present for a <t>cell</t> to become malignant, but researchers have found them in normal as well as in cancerous cells, suggesting that oncogenes don't cause cancer by themselves.

Senses:
1. definition=any small compartment | examples=the cells of a honeycomb
2. definition=(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
3. definition=a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
4. definition=a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
5. definition=a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
6. definition=small room in which a monk or nun lives
7. definition=a room where a prisoner is kept

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "cell" is used in the sentence. The sentence talks about oncogenes and cells becoming malignant, which is a biological context. The definition that matches is sense 2: (biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms. So answer is 2.

provider: Cloudflare


[User]
Which numbered sense of "become" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Oncogenes must be present for a cell to <t>become</t> malignant, but researchers have found them in normal as well as in cancerous cells, suggesting that oncogenes don't cause cancer by themselves.

Senses:
1. definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news
2. definition=undergo a change or development | examples=The water turned into ice
3. definition=come into existence | examples=What becomes has duration
4. definition=enhance the appearance of | examples=Mourning becomes Electra

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "become" is used in the sentence: "Oncogenes must be present for a cell to <t>become</t> malignant". The cell changes from non-malignant to malignant. That is entering a certain state or condition (sense 1) or undergoing a change (sense 2). But sense 1 is specifically "enter or assume a certain state or condition" with example "He became annoyed". Sense 2 is "undergo a change or development" with example "The water turned into ice". Both are similar, but the key difference: sense 1 emphasizes entering a state, sense 2 emphasizes change/development. In context, "become malignant" is entering the state of being malignant. That matches sense 1 better. Also, sense 3 is "come into existence" (like something comes into being), sense 4 is "enhance the appearance". So clearly sense 1 is correct. But let's check: The example "He became annoyed" is exactly like "cell became malignant". So answer is 1.

provider: AtlasCloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "find" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Oncogenes must be present for a cell to become malignant, but researchers have <t>found</t> them in normal as well as in cancerous cells, suggesting that oncogenes don't cause cancer by themselves.

Senses:
1. definition=come upon, as if by accident; meet with | examples=We find this idea in Plato
2. definition=discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of | examples=She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water
3. definition=come upon after searching; find the location of something that was missed or lost | examples=Did you find your glasses?
4. definition=establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study | examples=find the product of two numbers
5. definition=come to believe on the basis of emotion, intuitions, or indefinite grounds | examples=I feel that he doesn't like me
6. definition=perceive or be contemporaneous with | examples=We found Republicans winning the offices
7. definition=get something or somebody for a specific purpose | examples=I found this gadget that will serve as a bottle opener
8. definition=make a discovery, make a new finding | examples=Roentgen discovered X-rays
9. definition=make a discovery | examples=She found that he had lied to her
10. definition=obtain through effort or management | examples=She found the time and energy to take care of her aging parents
11. definition=decide on and make a declaration about | examples=find someone guilty
12. definition=receive a specified treatment (abstract) | examples=These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation
13. definition=perceive oneself to be in a certain condition or place | examples=I found myself in a difficult situation
14. definition=get or find back; recover the use of | examples=She regained control of herself
15. definition=succeed in reaching; arrive at | examples=The arrow found its mark
16. definition=accept and make use of one's personality, abilities, and situation | examples=My son went to Berkeley to find himself

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "find" is used in the sentence: "Oncogenes must be present for a cell to become malignant, but researchers have <t>found</t> them in normal as well as in cancerous cells, suggesting that oncogenes don't cause cancer by themselves." The context: researchers have found oncogenes in normal and cancerous cells. This means they discovered or determined the existence of oncogenes in those cells. Looking at the senses, sense 2: "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of" with example "She detected high levels of lead in her drinking water" fits. Sense 1 is "come upon as if by accident" but here it's a systematic research finding. Sense 3 is "come upon after searching" which could also apply, but sense 2 is more precise for detecting existence. However, note that sense 2 explicitly says "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of". The sentence is about researchers finding oncogenes in cells, meaning they detected their presence. So answer is 2.

provider: Morph


[User]
Which numbered sense of "normal" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Oncogenes must be present for a cell to become malignant, but researchers have found them in <t>normal</t> as well as in cancerous cells, suggesting that oncogenes don't cause cancer by themselves.

Senses:
1. definition=conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal | examples=serve wine at normal room temperature
2. definition=in accordance with scientific laws
3. definition=being approximately average or within certain limits in e.g. intelligence and development | examples=a perfectly normal child
4. definition=forming a right angle

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "normal" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Oncogenes must be present for a cell to become malignant, but researchers have found them in <t>normal</t> as well as in cancerous cells, suggesting that oncogenes don't cause cancer by themselves." Here, "normal" refers to cells that are not cancerous, i.e., typical, healthy cells. This aligns with sense 1: conforming with a norm or standard; not abnormal. Sense 2 is about scientific laws, not relevant. Sense 3 is about being average in intelligence/development, not about cells. Sense 4 is a geometric term. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancerous" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Oncogenes must be present for a cell to become malignant, but researchers have found them in normal as well as in <t>cancerous</t> cells, suggesting that oncogenes don't cause cancer by themselves.

Senses:
1. definition=relating to or affected with cancer | examples=a cancerous growth
2. definition=like a cancer; an evil that grows and spreads | examples=remorse was cancerous within him

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "cancerous" is used in the sentence. The sentence talks about cancerous cells, meaning cells that are affected with cancer. So sense 1 is correct. Sense 2 is metaphorical. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cell" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Oncogenes must be present for a cell to become malignant, but researchers have found them in normal as well as in cancerous <t>cells</t>, suggesting that oncogenes don't cause cancer by themselves.

Senses:
1. definition=any small compartment | examples=the cells of a honeycomb
2. definition=(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
3. definition=a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
4. definition=a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
5. definition=a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
6. definition=small room in which a monk or nun lives
7. definition=a room where a prisoner is kept

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "cell" is used in the sentence. The sentence talks about "oncogenes" and "cancerous cells", clearly referring to biological cells. Sense 2 is the biological definition. So answer is 2.

provider: Fireworks


[User]
Which numbered sense of "suggest" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Oncogenes must be present for a cell to become malignant, but researchers have found them in normal as well as in cancerous cells, <t>suggesting</t> that oncogenes don't cause cancer by themselves.

Senses:
1. definition=make a proposal, declare a plan for something | examples=the senator proposed to abolish the sales tax
2. definition=drop a hint; intimate by a hint
3. definition=imply as a possibility | examples=The evidence suggests a need for more clarification
4. definition=suggest the necessity of an intervention; in medicine | examples=Tetracycline is indicated in such cases
5. definition=call to mind | examples=this remark evoked sadness

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "suggest" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Oncogenes must be present for a cell to become malignant, but researchers have found them in normal as well as in cancerous cells, suggesting that oncogenes don't cause cancer by themselves." Here, "suggesting" means indicating or implying a possibility based on evidence. This matches sense 3: "imply as a possibility" with example "The evidence suggests a need for more clarification." So answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cause" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Oncogenes must be present for a cell to become malignant, but researchers have found them in normal as well as in cancerous cells, suggesting that oncogenes don't <t>cause</t> cancer by themselves.

Senses:
1. definition=give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally | examples=cause a commotion
2. definition=cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner | examples=The ads induced me to buy a VCR

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "cause" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "oncogenes don't cause cancer by themselves." Here, "cause" means to give rise to cancer, to make cancer happen. That matches sense 1: "give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally". Sense 2 is about causing someone to do something, e.g., "induced me to buy". So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Oncogenes must be present for a cell to become malignant, but researchers have found them in normal as well as in cancerous cells, suggesting that oncogenes don't cause <t>cancer</t> by themselves.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

reasoning_content: We need to find which sense of "cancer" is used in the sentence. The sentence talks about oncogenes causing cancer, referring to the disease. Sense 1 is the medical definition. Others are astrological or zodiac. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "recent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In <t>recent</t> months, researchers have come to believe the two types of cancer genes work in concert: An oncogene may turn proliferating cells malignant only after the tumor-suppressor gene has been damaged.

Senses:
1. definition=new | examples=recent graduates
2. definition=of the immediate past or just previous to the present time | examples=a late development

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "recent" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "In recent months, researchers have come to believe..." This refers to months just before now, the immediate past. Sense 2 matches that. Sense 1 is "new" as in recent graduates (people who recently graduated). So answer is 2.

provider: GMICloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "month" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In recent <t>months</t>, researchers have come to believe the two types of cancer genes work in concert: An oncogene may turn proliferating cells malignant only after the tumor-suppressor gene has been damaged.

Senses:
1. definition=one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year | examples=he paid the bill last month
2. definition=a time unit of approximately 30 days | examples=he was given a month to pay the bill

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "month" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "In recent months, researchers have come to believe..." The phrase "recent months" refers to a period of time, specifically the last few months, which are divisions of the calendar year. Sense 1 is about calendar divisions, sense 2 is about a time unit of approximately 30 days. The context "recent months" typically means the past few calendar months, not necessarily a specific count of 30-day periods. So sense 1 is appropriate. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "come" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In recent months, researchers have <t>come</t> to believe the two types of cancer genes work in concert: An oncogene may turn proliferating cells malignant only after the tumor-suppressor gene has been damaged.

Senses:
1. definition=move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody | examples=He came singing down the road
2. definition=reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress | examples=She arrived home at 7 o'clock
3. definition=come to pass; arrive, as in due course | examples=The first success came three days later
4. definition=reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position | examples=The water came to a boil
5. definition=to be the product or result | examples=Melons come from a vine
6. definition=be found or available | examples=These shoes come in three colors; The furniture comes unassembled
7. definition=come forth | examples=A scream came from the woman's mouth
8. definition=be a native of | examples=She hails from Kalamazoo
9. definition=extend or reach | examples=The water came up to my waist
10. definition=exist or occur in a certain point in a series | examples=Next came the student from France
11. definition=cover a certain distance | examples=She came a long way
12. definition=come under, be classified or included | examples=fall into a category
13. definition=happen as a result | examples=Nothing good will come of this
14. definition=add up in number or quantity | examples=The bills amounted to $2,000
15. definition=develop into | examples=This idea will never amount to anything
16. definition=be received | examples=News came in of the massacre in Rwanda
17. definition=come to one's mind; suggest itself | examples=It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary
18. definition=come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example | examples=She was descended from an old Italian noble family
19. definition=proceed or get along | examples=How is she doing in her new job?
20. definition=experience orgasm | examples=she could not come because she was too upset
21. definition=have a certain priority | examples=My family comes first

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "come" is used in the sentence: "In recent months, researchers have come to believe the two types of cancer genes work in concert..." The phrase "come to believe" means they reached a state of belief, i.e., they started believing. This aligns with sense 4: "reach or enter a state, relation, condition, use, or position". Example: "The water came to a boil". So answer is 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In recent months, researchers have come to believe the two types of <t>cancer</t> genes work in concert: An oncogene may turn proliferating cells malignant only after the tumor-suppressor gene has been damaged.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "cancer" is used in the sentence. The sentence talks about "two types of cancer genes" and mentions oncogene and tumor-suppressor gene. This is clearly about the medical condition, not astrology or constellations. So sense 1 is correct. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "turn" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In recent months, researchers have come to believe the two types of cancer genes work in concert: An oncogene may <t>turn</t> proliferating cells malignant only after the tumor-suppressor gene has been damaged.

Senses:
1. definition=change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense | examples=Turn towards me
2. definition=undergo a transformation or a change of position or action | examples=We turned from Socialism to Capitalism
3. definition=undergo a change or development | examples=The water turned into ice
4. definition=cause to move around or rotate | examples=turn a key
5. definition=change to the contrary | examples=The trend was reversed
6. definition=pass to the other side of | examples=turn the corner
7. definition=pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become | examples=The weather turned nasty
8. definition=let (something) fall or spill from a container | examples=turn the flour onto a plate
9. definition=move around an axis or a center | examples=The wheels are turning
10. definition=cause to move around a center so as to show another side of | examples=turn a page of a book
11. definition=to send or let go | examples=They turned away the crowd at the gate of the governor's mansion
12. definition=to break and turn over earth especially with a plow | examples=Farmer Jones plowed his east field last week
13. definition=shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel | examples=turn the legs of the table
14. definition=change color | examples=In Vermont, the leaves turn early
15. definition=twist suddenly so as to sprain | examples=wrench one's ankle
16. definition=cause to change or turn into something different;assume new characteristics | examples=The princess turned the frog into a prince by kissing him
17. definition=accomplish by rotating | examples=turn a somersault
18. definition=get by buying and selling | examples=the company turned a good profit after a year
19. definition=cause to move along an axis or into a new direction | examples=turn your face to the wall
20. definition=channel one's attention, interest, thought, or attention toward or away from something | examples=The pedophile turned to boys for satisfaction
21. definition=cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form | examples=bend the rod
22. definition=alter the functioning or setting of | examples=turn the dial to 10
23. definition=direct at someone | examples=She turned a smile on me
24. definition=have recourse to or make an appeal or request for help or information to | examples=She called on her Representative to help her
25. definition=go sour or spoil | examples=The milk has soured
26. definition=become officially one year older | examples=She is turning 50 this year

reasoning_content:
We need to identify which sense of "turn" is used in the sentence: "An oncogene may <t>turn</t> proliferating cells malignant only after the tumor-suppressor gene has been damaged."

The context: "turn" here means to cause a change or transformation: the oncogene causes proliferating cells to become malignant. This is a change of state, becoming something. Among the senses, sense 2: "undergo a transformation or a change of position or action" but note that it says "undergo" which is intransitive, but here it's transitive: "turn proliferating cells malignant" meaning cause them to become malignant. Sense 3: "undergo a change or development" also intransitive. Sense 7: "pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become" - this is also intransitive (e.g., the weather turned nasty). However, sense 16: "cause to change or turn into something different; assume new characteristics" with example "The princess turned the frog into a prince" - that is transitive, causing a transformation. That fits perfectly: oncogene turns cells malignant. So answer is 16.

Double-check: other senses like 1,4,5 etc. not relevant. So return 16.

provider: SiliconFlow


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cell" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In recent months, researchers have come to believe the two types of cancer genes work in concert: An oncogene may turn proliferating <t>cells</t> malignant only after the tumor-suppressor gene has been damaged.

Senses:
1. definition=any small compartment | examples=the cells of a honeycomb
2. definition=(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
3. definition=a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
4. definition=a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
5. definition=a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
6. definition=small room in which a monk or nun lives
7. definition=a room where a prisoner is kept

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "cell" is used in the sentence. The sentence talks about "proliferating cells" in the context of cancer genes, oncogenes, and tumor-suppressor genes. This clearly refers to biological cells, the basic unit of life. Sense 2 is the biological definition. So answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "only" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In recent months, researchers have come to believe the two types of cancer genes work in concert: An oncogene may turn proliferating cells malignant <t>only</t> after the tumor-suppressor gene has been damaged.

Senses:
1. definition=and nothing more | examples=I was merely asking
2. definition=without any others being included or involved | examples=was entirely to blame
3. definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead
4. definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. definition=never except when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

raw_output: We need to match the sentence: "An oncogene may turn proliferating cells malignant <t>only</t> after the tumor-suppressor gene has been damaged." The word "only" here indicates a condition: it happens only after something else occurs. That is sense 6: "never except when" with example "call me only if your cold gets worse". So sense 6.6

provider: Wafer


[User]
Which numbered sense of "only" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In recent months, researchers have come to believe the two types of cancer genes work in concert: An oncogene may turn proliferating cells malignant <t>only</t> after the tumor-suppressor gene has been damaged.

Senses:
1. definition=and nothing more | examples=I was merely asking
2. definition=without any others being included or involved | examples=was entirely to blame
3. definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead
4. definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. definition=never except when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

[Assistant] We need to match the sentence: "An oncogene may turn proliferating cells malignant <t>only</t> after the tumor-suppressor gene has been damaged." The word "only" here indicates a condition: it happens only after something else occurs. That is sense 6: "never except when" with example "call me only if your cold gets worse". So sense 6.6

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 7. Return only the integer.

reasoning_content: We need to re-evaluate. The sentence: "An oncogene may turn proliferating cells malignant only after the tumor-suppressor gene has been damaged." The word "only" modifies "after" indicating a temporal condition: it does not happen before, only after. This is similar to "never except when" but with a time element. However, sense 6 says "never except when" with example "call me only if your cold gets worse" - that's conditional. Here it's "only after", so it's a temporal condition. But sense 6 is the closest: it's a condition. Sense 2 "without any others being included" doesn't fit. Sense 1 "and nothing more" doesn't fit. Sense 3 "with nevertheless the final result" fits "He arrived only to find..." but not here. Sense 4 "in the final outcome" fits "These news will only make you more upset" - not here. Sense 5 "except that" fits "It was the same story; only this time..." - not here. Sense 7 "as recently as" - no. So indeed sense 6 is appropriate. The answer should be 6. The user said "Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 7." I already gave 6, but maybe they want just the number? I'll output 6.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "damage" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: In recent months, researchers have come to believe the two types of cancer genes work in concert: An oncogene may turn proliferating cells malignant only after the tumor-suppressor gene has been <t>damaged</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=inflict damage upon | examples=The snow damaged the roof
2. definition=suffer or be susceptible to damage | examples=These fine china cups damage easily

reasoning_content: We are given a sentence: "In recent months, researchers have come to believe the two types of cancer genes work in concert: An oncogene may turn proliferating cells malignant only after the tumor-suppressor gene has been damaged." The word "damaged" is enclosed in <t></t> tags. We need to select which numbered sense of "damage" is used. Sense 1: "inflict damage upon" with example "The snow damaged the roof." Sense 2: "suffer or be susceptible to damage" with example "These fine china cups damage easily." In the sentence, the tumor-suppressor gene has been damaged. This is passive voice: "has been damaged" implies that something inflicted damage upon the gene. It is not that the gene itself suffers damage easily; it is that it has been damaged by some external factor. Therefore, sense 1 is appropriate. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "inherit" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Like all genes, tumor-suppressor genes are <t>inherited</t> in two copies, one from each parent.

Senses:
1. definition=obtain from someone after their death | examples=I inherited a castle from my French grandparents
2. definition=receive from a predecessor | examples=The new chairman inherited many problems from the previous chair
3. definition=receive by genetic transmission | examples=I inherited my good eyesight from my mother

reasoning_content: We need to determine which numbered sense of "inherit" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "Like all genes, tumor-suppressor genes are inherited in two copies, one from each parent." This clearly refers to genetic transmission. Sense 3 is "receive by genetic transmission" with example "I inherited my good eyesight from my mother". So answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "copy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Like all genes, tumor-suppressor genes are inherited in two <t>copies</t>, one from each parent.

Senses:
1. definition=a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)
2. definition=a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing | examples=she made a copy of the designer dress
3. definition=matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials
4. definition=material suitable for a journalistic account | examples=catastrophes make good copy

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "copy" is used in the sentence: "Like all genes, tumor-suppressor genes are inherited in two copies, one from each parent." The word "copies" refers to two instances of the same gene, one from each parent. That aligns with sense 2: "a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing." Here, each copy is an identical version of the gene. The other senses are about written records, printing material, or journalistic content. So answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "parent" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Like all genes, tumor-suppressor genes are inherited in two copies, one from each <t>parent</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian
2. definition=an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "parent" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Like all genes, tumor-suppressor genes are inherited in two copies, one from each parent." Here "parent" refers to the biological father or mother from whom genes are inherited. Sense 1 is "a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian." That matches biological parents. Sense 2 is "an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained." That could also apply, but in context of human genetics, "parent" typically means human parent. However, the sentence says "Like all genes" and "tumor-suppressor genes" - this could be in a general biological context, but the word "parent" in English often refers to human parents. But sense 2 is specifically for organisms, which includes humans? Actually "organism" includes humans, but sense 1 is more specific to father or mother. The sentence doesn't specify human, but it's about genes, so it could be any sexually reproducing organism. Both senses could apply, but we need to pick the numbered sense. Sense 1 explicitly mentions "a father or mother" and "one who begets or one who gives birth to" - that's exactly the biological parent. Sense 2 is broader: "an organism (plant or animal) from which younger ones are obtained." That would also include parents in a breeding context. However, the phrase "one from each parent" is typical for humans and animals. Usually in genetics, we talk about parents. I think sense 1 is more appropriate because it specifically includes "one who begets" which is the genetic contribution. Also, the example usage in sense 1 likely covers this. Sense 2 might be for contexts like "parent plant" or "parent animal" in breeding. The sentence doesn't use "parent" as a term for the organism itself but as the individual. I'd go with sense 1. The instruction: Return only the number of the correct sense. So answer: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "copy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Either <t>copy</t> can make the proteins needed to control cell growth, so for cancer to arise, both copies must be impaired.

Senses:
1. definition=a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)
2. definition=a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing | examples=she made a copy of the designer dress
3. definition=matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials
4. definition=material suitable for a journalistic account | examples=catastrophes make good copy

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "copy" is used in the sentence: "Either <t>copy</t> can make the proteins needed to control cell growth, so for cancer to arise, both copies must be impaired." The context is about genetics: "copy" refers to a copy of a gene. In biology, a gene copy is a duplicate of a gene. This aligns with sense 2: "a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing". The example given is about a designer dress, but the concept is the same: a copy of a gene. Sense 1 is about written records, sense 3 about printing matter, sense 4 about journalistic material. So the correct sense is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "need" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Either copy can make the proteins <t>needed</t> to control cell growth, so for cancer to arise, both copies must be impaired.

Senses:
1. definition=require as useful, just, or proper | examples=It takes nerve to do what she did
2. definition=have need of | examples=This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner
3. definition=have or feel a need for | examples=always needing friends and money

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "need" is used in the sentence: "Either copy can make the proteins needed to control cell growth, so for cancer to arise, both copies must be impaired." The word "needed" here is a past participle adjective meaning "required" or "necessary." The senses given: 1. "require as useful, just, or proper" with example "It takes nerve to do what she did" (that example is odd, but sense 1 is about requiring something). 2. "have need of" with example "This piano wants the attention of a competent tuner" (wants meaning needs). 3. "have or feel a need for" with example "always needing friends and money". The sentence uses "needed" as in "proteins that are needed" – they are required for controlling cell growth. This aligns with sense 1: require as useful, just, or proper. Sense 2 is similar but "have need of" implies a subject needing something. Sense 3 is about personal or emotional need. The context is biological necessity. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "control" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Either copy can make the proteins needed to <t>control</t> cell growth, so for cancer to arise, both copies must be impaired.

Senses:
1. definition=exercise authoritative control or power over | examples=control the budget
2. definition=lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits | examples=moderate your alcohol intake
3. definition=handle and cause to function | examples=do not operate machinery after imbibing alcohol
4. definition=control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to one's advantage | examples=She manipulates her boss
5. definition=check or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard | examples=Are you controlling for the temperature?
6. definition=verify by using a duplicate register for comparison | examples=control an account
7. definition=be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something | examples=He verified that the valves were closed
8. definition=have a firm understanding or knowledge of; be on top of | examples=Do you control these data?

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which numbered sense of "control" is used in the sentence: "Either copy can make the proteins needed to control cell growth, so for cancer to arise, both copies must be impaired."

The phrase "control cell growth" likely means to regulate or manage the growth process. Sense 1: "exercise authoritative control or power over" could fit, but sense 2: "lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits" seems more specific to growth regulation. Cell growth is typically controlled in the sense of being regulated, kept within limits. Sense 3: "handle and cause to function" is about operating machinery, not relevant. Sense 4: manipulation. Sense 5: scientific experiment control. Sense 6: accounting. Sense 7: verify. Sense 8: knowledge.

The context is biological: proteins regulate cell growth, so they keep it in check, limit it. Thus sense 2 is appropriate. However, sense 1 is also possible. But "control" in biology often means to regulate or restrain. I think sense 2 is best. Let's see definitions: "lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits" - that matches "control cell growth" as in preventing uncontrolled proliferation. Sense 1 is more about having power over, like controlling a budget. So I'll go with 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cell" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Either copy can make the proteins needed to control <t>cell</t> growth, so for cancer to arise, both copies must be impaired.

Senses:
1. definition=any small compartment | examples=the cells of a honeycomb
2. definition=(biology) the basic structural and functional unit of all organisms; they may exist as independent units of life (as in monads) or may form colonies or tissues as in higher plants and animals
3. definition=a device that delivers an electric current as the result of a chemical reaction
4. definition=a small unit serving as part of or as the nucleus of a larger political movement
5. definition=a hand-held mobile radiotelephone for use in an area divided into small sections, each with its own short-range transmitter/receiver
6. definition=small room in which a monk or nun lives
7. definition=a room where a prisoner is kept

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "cell" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "Either copy can make the proteins needed to control <t>cell</t> growth, so for cancer to arise, both copies must be impaired." This is clearly about biological cells, referring to the basic structural and functional unit of organisms. Sense 2 matches that definition. So answer is 2.

provider: Novita


[User]
Which numbered sense of "growth" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Either copy can make the proteins needed to control cell <t>growth</t>, so for cancer to arise, both copies must be impaired.

Senses:
1. definition=(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level | examples=he proposed an indicator of osseous development in children
2. definition=a progression from simpler to more complex forms | examples=the growth of culture
3. definition=a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important | examples=the increase in unemployment
4. definition=vegetation that has grown | examples=a growth of trees
5. definition=the gradual beginning or coming forth | examples=figurines presage the emergence of sculpture in Greece
6. definition=(pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)
7. definition=something grown or growing | examples=a growth of hair

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "growth" is used in the sentence: "Either copy can make the proteins needed to control cell growth, so for cancer to arise, both copies must be impaired." The context is biological: cell growth. The sentence talks about controlling cell growth. In biology, cell growth refers to the process of cells increasing in size or number. The sense that matches is likely sense 1: (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically... but note that it says "individual organism" and "unfolding of events". However, cell growth is part of that. Alternatively, sense 3: a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important. That could also apply. But the sentence is specifically about "cell growth" in a biological context. Sense 1 explicitly mentions biology and the process of an organism growing. Cell growth is a part of that. Sense 3 is more general. The provided definition for sense 1 includes "the process of an individual organism growing organically" and "a purely biological unfolding". That seems appropriate. Sense 6 is about pathological proliferation, but here it's normal cell growth (control of cell growth). The sentence says "control cell growth" so it's normal growth, not tumor. Thus, sense 1 is most specific. Let's check sense 2: progression from simpler to more complex forms – that's more about evolution or development of culture. Not fitting. Sense 4: vegetation, no. Sense 5: gradual beginning, no. Sense 7: something grown, like hair, no. So answer is 1.

provider: StreamLake


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Either copy can make the proteins needed to control cell growth, so for <t>cancer</t> to arise, both copies must be impaired.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "cancer" is used in the sentence: "Either copy can make the proteins needed to control cell growth, so for cancer to arise, both copies must be impaired." The context is about cell growth, proteins, and copies (likely genes). This clearly refers to the disease, not astrology or zodiac. So sense 1 is correct. Answer: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "arise" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Either copy can make the proteins needed to control cell growth, so for cancer to <t>arise</t>, both copies must be impaired.

Senses:
1. definition=come into existence; take on form or shape | examples=A new religious movement originated in that country
2. definition=originate or come into being | examples=a question arose
3. definition=rise to one's feet | examples=The audience got up and applauded
4. definition=result or issue | examples=A slight unpleasantness arose from this discussion
5. definition=move upward | examples=The fog lifted
6. definition=take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance
7. definition=get up and out of bed | examples=I get up at 7 A.M. every day

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "arise" is used in the sentence: "Either copy can make the proteins needed to control cell growth, so for cancer to arise, both copies must be impaired." The word "arise" here means something like "come into existence" or "occur". The context is about cancer developing. Looking at the senses: 1 is "come into existence; take on form or shape" with example "A new religious movement originated". 2 is "originate or come into being" with example "a question arose". Both are similar. However, sense 1 explicitly says "come into existence" and sense 2 says "originate or come into being". The difference might be subtle. Sense 4 is "result or issue" with example "A slight unpleasantness arose from this discussion" which is also similar. But the sentence says "for cancer to arise" meaning for cancer to develop or start. That fits sense 1 or 2. Sense 1 is more about taking form, sense 2 about originating. Both are plausible. But note that sense 1 has definition "come into existence; take on form or shape" and example "originated". Sense 2 is "originate or come into being" with example "a question arose". The word "arise" in the sentence is used in a similar way to "a question arose" or "cancer arose". I think sense 2 might be more directly matching because "a question arose" is a common usage. However, sense 1 also fits. Let's check the other senses: 3 is stand up, 5 is move upward, 6 is rebel, 7 is get out of bed. Clearly not those. So between 1,2,4. Sense 4 "result or issue" might also work: cancer arises from mutations. But the sentence says "for cancer to arise" meaning for cancer to occur, not necessarily as a result of something (though it is a result of impairment). The phrasing "so for cancer to arise" indicates the condition for cancer coming into being. I think the most direct is sense 2 "originate or come into being". Often in medical contexts, "cancer arises" is used. Sense 1 is similar but "take on form or shape" might be more physical. I'll check the definitions: sense 1 is "come into existence; take on form or shape" – that's essentially the same as originate. Probably both are correct, but we need to pick one. Since the example for sense 2 is "a question arose", which is a common usage of "arise" meaning "appear" or "come up", that matches the usage here. The example for sense 1 is "originated", which is a synonym but not the exact word. I'll go with sense 2. However, to be precise, let's see if there is any nuance: The sentence structure: "for cancer to arise" – it's similar to "a question arose". So I'll answer 2.

But wait, the instruction: "Return only the number of the correct sense." So just a number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "copy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Either copy can make the proteins needed to control cell growth, so for cancer to arise, both <t>copies</t> must be impaired.

Senses:
1. definition=a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)
2. definition=a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing | examples=she made a copy of the designer dress
3. definition=matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials
4. definition=material suitable for a journalistic account | examples=catastrophes make good copy

reasoning_content: We need to find which sense of "copy" is used in the sentence. The sentence says: "Either copy can make the proteins needed to control cell growth, so for cancer to arise, both copies must be impaired." It refers to copies of something that can produce proteins, likely genes or alleles. This is not a written record (sense 1), not a physical imitation (sense 2), not matter to be printed (sense 3), not journalistic material (sense 4). The context is biological: each copy is a version of a gene. This best fits sense 2: a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing. In genetics, a gene copy is identical or similar. So answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "impaired" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Either copy can make the proteins needed to control cell growth, so for cancer to arise, both copies must be <t>impaired</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=diminished in strength, quality, or utility | examples=impaired eyesight
2. definition=mentally or physically unfit

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "impaired" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Either copy can make the proteins needed to control cell growth, so for cancer to arise, both copies must be impaired." Here, "impaired" refers to the copies (likely genes) being damaged or not functioning properly. Sense 1: diminished in strength, quality, or utility, with example "impaired eyesight". Sense 2: mentally or physically unfit. The context is about biological copies (genes) that are not working correctly, which aligns with "diminished in strength, quality, or utility". Sense 2 is about mental or physical fitness of a person, not applicable to genes. So the correct sense is 1.

provider: Parasail


[User]
Which numbered sense of "person" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A <t>person</t> who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need only lose the other copy for a cancer to develop.

Senses:
1. definition=a human being | examples=there was too much for one person to do
2. definition=a human body (usually including the clothing) | examples=a weapon was hidden on his person
3. definition=a grammatical category used in the classification of pronouns, possessive determiners, and verb forms according to whether they indicate the speaker, the addressee, or a third party | examples=stop talking about yourself in the third person

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "person" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need only lose the other copy for a cancer to develop." Here, "person" refers to a human being, an individual. It's not referring to a body (sense 2) nor to grammatical category (sense 3). So sense 1 is correct. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "bear" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A person who is <t>born</t> with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need only lose the other copy for a cancer to develop.

Senses:
1. definition=have | examples=bear a resemblance
2. definition=cause to be born | examples=My wife had twins yesterday!
3. definition=put up with something or somebody unpleasant | examples=I cannot bear his constant criticism
4. definition=move while holding up or supporting | examples=Bear gifts
5. definition=bring forth, | examples=The apple tree bore delicious apples this year
6. definition=take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person | examples=I'll accept the charges
7. definition=contain or hold; have within | examples=The jar carries wine
8. definition=bring in | examples=interest-bearing accounts
9. definition=have on one's person | examples=He wore a red ribbon
10. definition=behave in a certain manner | examples=She carried herself well
11. definition=have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices | examples=She bears the title of Duchess
12. definition=support or hold in a certain manner | examples=She holds her head high
13. definition=be pregnant with | examples=She is bearing his child

reasoning_content: We need to interpret the sentence: "A person who is <t>born</t> with one defective copy of a suppressor gene..." The word "born" is tagged with <t> and the senses listed are for "bear". But the sentence uses "born", which is a past participle of "bear" meaning "to give birth" or "to bring forth". The senses include definition 2: "cause to be born" and definition 5: "bring forth". However, the example for sense 2 is "My wife had twins yesterday!" which is about giving birth. Sense 5 is "bring forth" with example "The apple tree bore delicious apples this year". The word "born" is specifically the past participle of "bear" meaning "to give birth". In the sentence, "born" is used as an adjective: "who is born with..." This corresponds to the sense of being brought into existence, i.e., "cause to be born". So sense 2 seems correct. But note: The sentence says "who is <t>born</t> with one defective copy..." That is the past participle of bear meaning "to give birth to". So the relevant sense is definition 2: "cause to be born". However, the example for sense 2 is "My wife had twins yesterday!" which uses a different verb, but the definition fits. Sense 5 is "bring forth" which also could apply but usually "bear" as in "bear fruit" is more about producing, not necessarily giving birth. But "born" specifically is the past participle of "bear" in the sense of childbirth. So answer is 2. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "copy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A person who is born with one defective <t>copy</t> of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need only lose the other copy for a cancer to develop.

Senses:
1. definition=a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)
2. definition=a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing | examples=she made a copy of the designer dress
3. definition=matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials
4. definition=material suitable for a journalistic account | examples=catastrophes make good copy

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "copy" is used in the sentence. The sentence talks about a "defective copy of a suppressor gene" and "one copy is damaged". In genetics, "copy" refers to one of the two versions of a gene (alleles) present in a diploid organism. This is a specific biological meaning. The given senses are: 1. reproduction of a written record; 2. a thing made to be similar or identical; 3. matter to be printed; 4. material suitable for journalistic account. None of these directly match the genetic sense, but sense 2 ("a thing made to be similar or identical") is the closest, as a gene copy is like an identical version. However, note that in genetics, "copy" often means one of the two alleles, which are not necessarily identical but are copies of the gene. The example "she made a copy of the designer dress" implies a duplicate. So sense 2 fits: a copy of a gene is a duplicate of that gene. Therefore, the answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "copy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one <t>copy</t> is damaged early in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need only lose the other copy for a cancer to develop.

Senses:
1. definition=a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)
2. definition=a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing | examples=she made a copy of the designer dress
3. definition=matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials
4. definition=material suitable for a journalistic account | examples=catastrophes make good copy

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "copy" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need only lose the other copy for a cancer to develop." Here "copy" refers to an instance or version of a gene. This is not a reproduction of a written record (sense 1), not a thing made to be similar (sense 2), not matter to be printed (sense 3), and not material for journalism (sense 4). In genetics, "copy" often means an individual instance of a gene or allele. This aligns most closely with sense 2: "a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing" because a gene copy is an identical or similar version. But careful: sense 2 examples include "she made a copy of the designer dress" – that's a physical copy. In genetics, "copy" is used to denote one of the two alleles, which are copies of the gene. So it's indeed a copy in the sense of an instance that is identical or similar. The other senses don't fit. Thus, sense 2 is correct


[User]
Which numbered sense of "damage" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is <t>damaged</t> early in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need only lose the other copy for a cancer to develop.

Senses:
1. definition=inflict damage upon | examples=The snow damaged the roof
2. definition=suffer or be susceptible to damage | examples=These fine china cups damage easily

reasoning_content: We need to identify which numbered sense of "damage" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence. The sentence: "A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is <t>damaged</t> early in life, is especially prone to cancer..." The word "damaged" here is used in a passive sense: "one copy is damaged" meaning that something inflicts damage upon that copy. It is not the intransitive sense of "suffer or be susceptible to damage" (like "these cups damage easily"). Instead, it's the transitive sense: something damages the copy, so the copy is damaged. So sense 1 is correct. The answer should be 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "early" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged <t>early</t> in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need only lose the other copy for a cancer to develop.

Senses:
1. definition=during an early stage | examples=early on in her career
2. definition=before the usual time or the time expected | examples=she graduated early
3. definition=in good time | examples=he awoke betimes that morning

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "early" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is especially prone to cancer..." The phrase "early in life" means during the early stage of life, not before the usual time or in good time. So sense 1: during an early stage. Return only the number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "life" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in <t>life</t>, is especially prone to cancer because he need only lose the other copy for a cancer to develop.

Senses:
1. definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life
2. definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities | examples=he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
3. definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living | examples=he hoped for a new life in Australia
4. definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive | examples=while there's life there's hope
5. definition=the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) | examples=the battery had a short life
6. definition=the period between birth and the present time | examples=I have known him all his life
7. definition=the period from the present until death | examples=he appointed himself emperor for life
8. definition=a living person | examples=his heroism saved a life
9. definition=animation and energy in action or expression | examples=it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
10. definition=living things collectively | examples=the oceans are teeming with life
11. definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones | examples=there is no life on the moon
12. definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life
13. definition=a motive for living | examples=pottery was his life
14. definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives | examples=he got life for killing the guard

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "life" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in <t>life</t>, is especially prone to cancer..." The phrase "early in life" refers to the period of a person's existence from birth onward. It indicates the time during which the damage occurs. Among the senses, sense 6 is "the period between birth and the present time" but that implies up to now. Sense 5 is "the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)". "Early in life" typically means early in the person's lifespan. Sense 3: "the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living" is more about the sequence of events. Sense 4: "the condition of living" is different. "Early in life" is a temporal phrase referring to the period of being alive. The most appropriate is sense 5: "the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)" because it refers to the lifespan. However, note that sense 6 is specifically "the period between birth and the present time", but "early in life" doesn't necessarily mean up to present; it's a general concept. In context, "early in life" means during the early part of one's lifespan. That aligns with sense 5. Also sense 4 is "the condition of living", not temporal. So answer is 5.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "especially" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is <t>especially</t> prone to cancer because he need only lose the other copy for a cancer to develop.

Senses:
1. definition=to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common | examples=he was particularly fussy about spelling
2. definition=in a special manner | examples=a specially arranged dinner

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "especially" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is <t>especially</t> prone to cancer because he need only lose the other copy for a cancer to develop."

The two senses:
1. to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common (e.g., he was particularly fussy about spelling)
2. in a special manner (e.g., a specially arranged dinner)

In the sentence, "especially prone" means more prone than usual, to a greater degree. It's not about being prone in a special manner. So sense 1 is correct. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is especially prone to <t>cancer</t> because he need only lose the other copy for a cancer to develop.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "cancer" is used in the sentence. The sentence talks about a defective copy of a suppressor gene leading to cancer, which is a medical condition. Sense 1 is the medical definition: any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal cell division. Senses 2-5 are astrological or zodiac references. Clearly the sentence is about the disease. So the correct sense is 1.

provider: AkashML