[User]
Which numbered sense of "deal" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The United States is not going to do a <t>deal</t> without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the text did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside observers.

Senses:
1. definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | examples=it was a package deal
2. definition=an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each | examples=he made a bargain with the devil
3. definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | examples=a batch of letters
4. definition=a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
5. definition=wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir)
6. definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening
7. definition=the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) | examples=he got a good deal on his car
8. definition=the act of distributing playing cards | examples=the deal was passed around the table clockwise
9. definition=the act of apportioning or distributing something | examples=the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions

[Assistant] We need to determine which sense of "deal" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "The United States is not going to do a <t>deal</t> without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action..." This refers to an agreement or arrangement, likely international negotiations. The context is about a deal regarding climate action or something similar. Sense 2: "an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each" fits. Sense 1 is about buying/selling, but this is more about agreement. So answer is 2.2

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 9. Return only the integer.

raw_output: We need to reconsider. The sentence: "The United States is not going to do a <t>deal</t> without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action..." This is about an international agreement, likely on climate. The word "deal" here means an agreement or arrangement. Among the senses, sense 2 is "an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each". That matches. Sense 1 is about buying/selling, not as good. Sense 7 is "the type of treatment received" but that's more like "good deal" meaning a bargain. Here it's "do a deal" - that's a colloquial phrase for making an agreement. So sense 2 is correct. The previous answer was invalid? The user says "Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 9. Return only the integer." Possibly because the answer was 2 but they want just the number? But it said "Return only the number of the correct sense." I gave 2. Now they say invalid. Maybe they want me to reconsider? Perhaps the context suggests it's a "deal" in sense 1? But "do a deal" is often used for a business transaction, but here it's about climate negotiations. I think it's sense 2. Let me double-check: "do a deal" is a common phrase meaning to make an agreement. The sentence: "The United States is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up..." That is about an international agreement. So sense 2. I'll answer 2.2


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "text" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The United States is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the <t>text</t> did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside observers.

Senses:
1. definition=the words of something written | examples=there were more than a thousand words of text
2. definition=a passage from the Bible that is used as the subject of a sermon | examples=the preacher chose a text from Psalms to introduce his sermon
3. definition=a book prepared for use in schools or colleges | examples=his economics textbook is in its tenth edition
4. definition=the main body of a written work (as distinct from illustrations or footnotes etc.) | examples=pictures made the text easier to understand

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "text" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "The United States is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the <t>text</t> did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside observers." The word "text" here refers to a document or draft of an agreement, likely a written proposal. Among the senses: sense 1 is "the words of something written" which is broad. Sense 2 is biblical. Sense 3 is textbook. Sense 4 is main body of a written work. The sentence is about a deal, likely a climate agreement or similar. The "text" refers to the written document of the deal. That fits sense 1: "the words of something written" - the text of the agreement. Sense 4 might also be plausible but it specifically distinguishes from illustrations or footnotes, and here it's about the content of the document. Usually in diplomatic contexts, "text" means the written document. So sense 1 is most appropriate. Answer: 1

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: GMICloud

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cut" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The United States is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the text did not do enough to make sure the <t>cuts</t> could be verified by outside observers.

Senses:
1. definition=a share of the profits | examples=everyone got a cut of the earnings
2. definition=(film) an immediate transition from one shot to the next | examples=the cut from the accident scene to the hospital seemed too abrupt
3. definition=a trench resembling a furrow that was made by erosion or excavation
4. definition=a step on some scale | examples=he is a cut above the rest
5. definition=a wound made by cutting | examples=he put a bandage over the cut
6. definition=a piece of meat that has been cut from an animal carcass
7. definition=a remark capable of wounding mentally | examples=the unkindest cut of all
8. definition=a distinct selection of music from a recording or a compact disc | examples=he played the first cut on the cd
9. definition=the omission that is made when an editorial change shortens a written passage | examples=an editor's deletions frequently upset young authors
10. definition=the style in which a garment is cut | examples=a dress of traditional cut
11. definition=a canal made by erosion or excavation
12. definition=a refusal to recognize someone you know | examples=the snub was clearly intentional
13. definition=in baseball; a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball | examples=he took a vicious cut at the ball
14. definition=(sports) a stroke that puts reverse spin on the ball | examples=cuts do not bother a good tennis player
15. definition=the division of a deck of cards before dealing | examples=he insisted that we give him the last cut before every deal
16. definition=the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge | examples=his cut in the lining revealed the hidden jewels
17. definition=the act of cutting something into parts | examples=his cuts were skillful
18. definition=the act of shortening something by chopping off the ends | examples=the barber gave him a good cut
19. definition=the act of reducing the amount or number | examples=the mayor proposed extensive cuts in the city budget
20. definition=an unexcused absence from class | examples=he was punished for taking too many cuts in his math class

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "cut" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "the text did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside observers." Here, "cuts" refers to reductions or decreases, likely in emissions or something similar in context of climate change or environmental policy. The sense that matches is "the act of reducing the amount or number" (sense 19). So answer is 19.

provider: Cloudflare


[User]
Which numbered sense of "observer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The United States is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the text did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside <t>observers</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a person who becomes aware (of things or events) through the senses
2. definition=an expert who observes and comments on something

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "observer" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "The United States is not going to do a deal without the major developing countries stepping up and taking action, said Stern, who also complained that the text did not do enough to make sure the cuts could be verified by outside observers."

The word "observers" here refers to people who can verify the cuts. Sense 1: a person who becomes aware through the senses. Sense 2: an expert who observes and comments on something. In context, "outside observers" likely means independent experts or monitors who can verify whether cuts are being made. This aligns more with sense 2: an expert who observes and comments. Sense 1 is more generic, but here it's about verification, implying expertise or authority. So answer is 2.

provider: AtlasCloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "comment" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Stern made his <t>comments</t> an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming.

Senses:
1. definition=a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information | examples=from time to time she contributed a personal comment on his account
2. definition=a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material | examples=he wrote an extended comment on the proposal
3. definition=a report (often malicious) about the behavior of other people | examples=the divorce caused much gossip

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "comment" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said..." The word "comments" refers to statements expressing opinions or beliefs about a topic (climate negotiations). It's not a written explanation in a book (sense 2) nor a gossipy report (sense 3). It's a personal opinion or statement, so sense 1. Return only the number: 1.

provider: Baidu


[User]
Which numbered sense of "hour" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Stern made his comments an <t>hour</t> after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming.

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day | examples=the job will take more than an hour
2. definition=clock time | examples=the hour is getting late
3. definition=a special and memorable period | examples=it was their finest hour
4. definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | examples=we live an hour from the airport

raw_output: We need to determine which sense of "hour" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said..." The phrase "an hour after" indicates a specific period of time (60 minutes) after the event. This is a measure of time duration, not clock time, not a special memorable period, nor distance. So it's the first sense: a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day. The examples given for sense 1 include "the job will take more than an hour" which is similar. So answer is 1.1

provider: Wafer


[User]
Which numbered sense of "hour" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Stern made his comments an <t>hour</t> after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming.

Senses:
1. definition=a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day | examples=the job will take more than an hour
2. definition=clock time | examples=the hour is getting late
3. definition=a special and memorable period | examples=it was their finest hour
4. definition=distance measured by the time taken to cover it | examples=we live an hour from the airport

[Assistant] We need to determine which sense of "hour" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said..." The phrase "an hour after" indicates a specific period of time (60 minutes) after the event. This is a measure of time duration, not clock time, not a special memorable period, nor distance. So it's the first sense: a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day. The examples given for sense 1 include "the job will take more than an hour" which is similar. So answer is 1.1

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 4. Return only the integer.

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "hour" is used. The sentence: "Stern made his comments an hour after..." The phrase "an hour after" refers to a period of time (60 minutes) after an event. That is sense 1: a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day. The other senses: clock time, special period, distance measured by time. So answer is 1.

provider: StreamLake


[User]
Which numbered sense of "america" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said <t>America</t>'s top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming.

Senses:
1. definition=North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776
2. definition=North America and South America and Central America

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "America" is used in the sentence. The sentence refers to "America's top climate negotiator" in context of US-China relations. The negotiator is from the United States. The sense about the republic containing 50 states fits. The second sense is about the continents. Clearly it's the country. So answer is 1.

provider: WandB


[User]
Which numbered sense of "climate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top <t>climate</t> negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming.

Senses:
1. definition=the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time | examples=the dank climate of southern Wales
2. definition=the prevailing psychological state | examples=the climate of opinion

reasoning_content:
We need to read the sentence: "Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top <t>climate</t> negotiator was either lacking 'common sense' or being 'extremely irresponsible' for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming."

The word "climate" is used in the phrase "climate negotiator". This refers to a negotiator dealing with climate change, i.e., global warming. So it's about the physical climate, the weather/climate as in the sense of the long-term weather patterns. Not a psychological state. Therefore, sense 1.

Answer: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "week" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the <t>week</t> that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming.

Senses:
1. definition=any period of seven consecutive days | examples=it rained for a week
2. definition=hours or days of work in a calendar week | examples=they worked a 40-hour week
3. definition=a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "week" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking 'common sense' or being 'extremely irresponsible' for saying earlier in the <t>week</t> that the United States would not help China financially to cope with global warming."

The phrase "earlier in the week" refers to a time within the current week. The week is not explicitly defined as starting on Sunday; it's likely a general reference to the current week. Sense 1 is "any period of seven consecutive days", sense 2 is "hours or days of work in a calendar week", sense 3 is "a period of seven consecutive days starting on Sunday". The context doesn't specify starting on Sunday, and it's just a general reference to the same week. It could be sense 1, but note that sense 3 is more specific. Often "earlier in the week" means in the current calendar week, which in many cultures starts on Monday, but the definition provided for sense 3 says starting on Sunday. That is a specific cultural definition. However, sense 1 is broader. Which one fits best? The sentence doesn't specify that the week starts on Sunday, so it's likely the general sense of any seven-day period. But "the week" often refers to the current calendar week. Since sense 3 says "starting on Sunday", that's a specific definition that might not match common usage in many contexts (e.g., in many countries week starts on Monday). But the definitions are given, so we need to choose the numbered sense that matches. The phrase "earlier in the week" typically means earlier in the current calendar week. The definition of sense 1 is "any period of seven consecutive days", which could be any seven-day period. Sense 3 is a specific seven-day period starting on Sunday. Without additional context, the most general sense is sense 1. However, note that sense 2 is about working hours, not relevant. So answer is likely 1. But let's double-check: The sentence says "earlier in the week" - this is a common phrase referring to the current week. The definition of sense 1 includes "any period of seven consecutive days" which can include that. Sense 3 is more restrictive. Since the sentence does not indicate a specific start day, sense 1 is appropriate. Return only the number: 1

provider: DigitalOcean


[User]
Which numbered sense of "united_states" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the <t>United States</t> would not help China financially to cope with global warming.

Senses:
1. definition=North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776
2. definition=the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "United States" is used in the given sentence. The sentence refers to "the United States would not help China financially". Here, "United States" is acting as an entity that makes decisions about helping financially. It likely refers to the government or the country as a political entity. Sense 1 is about the North American republic as a geographic and political entity. Sense 2 is specifically about the federal government branches. In the context, it's about the U.S. (as a country) not helping financially, which could be interpreted as the government's stance. However, sense 1 includes the country as a whole, while sense 2 is narrower. Typically, when saying "the United States will not help", it refers to the government or the country's policy. Sense 1 is more general. But the phrasing "the United States would not help China financially" implies the national government's decision. The second sense defines it as the federal government. Which one is more appropriate? Often, in such diplomatic contexts, "United States" refers to the country as a political entity, which is covered by both senses, but sense 1 explicitly includes the republic. Sense 2 is specifically about the branches of government. The sentence mentions "America's top climate negotiator" and then "the United States would not help". That suggests the country as a whole. I think sense 1 is the correct one. Let's check: The definition of sense 1 is the republic itself. Sense 2 is the federal government. In the sentence, "United States" is the subject of "would not help", which is an action typically attributed to a country or its government. But sense 2 is more specific. However, the word "the" before United States indicates the nation, not just the government. Usually, when we say "the United States" in such contexts, we mean the country. So sense 1 is likely. But I want to be careful: The sentence says "the United States would not help China financially". That is a policy stance of the U.S. government. Often, "United States" is used metonymically for the government. But sense 2 explicitly defines it as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. That seems too narrow. The phrase "the United States" in common usage can refer to either. The question asks which numbered sense is used. I'd go with 1 because it's the more general sense. However, let's see if there's any clue: The sentence mentions "America's top climate negotiator" - America is synonymous with United States. So "United States" here is the country. Therefore, sense 1.

Answer: 1

provider: Novita


[User]
Which numbered sense of "china" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Stern made his comments an hour after Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei said America's top climate negotiator was either lacking "common sense" or being "extremely irresponsible" for saying earlier in the week that the United States would not help <t>China</t> financially to cope with global warming.

Senses:
1. definition=a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world
2. definition=high quality porcelain originally made only in China
3. definition=a government on the island of Taiwan established in 1949 by Chiang Kai-shek after the conquest of mainland China by the Communists led by Mao Zedong
4. definition=dishware made of high quality porcelain

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "China" is used in the sentence. The sentence mentions "Chinese vice foreign minister He Yafei" and "America's top climate negotiator" and "the United States would not help China financially". This clearly refers to the country, the People's Republic of China, not porcelain or Taiwan. Sense 1 is the correct one. Return only the number


[User]
Which numbered sense of "world" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: With the future economic trajectory of the <t>world</t>'s major powers at stake, fault lines have erupted both within the developing world and between the industrial world and emerging economies.

Senses:
1. definition=everything that exists anywhere | examples=they study the evolution of the universe
2. definition=people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest | examples=the Western world
3. definition=all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you | examples=his world was shattered
4. definition=the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on | examples=the Earth moves around the sun
5. definition=people in general considered as a whole | examples=he is a hero in the eyes of the public
6. definition=a part of the earth that can be considered separately | examples=the outdoor world
7. definition=the concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife | examples=they consider the church to be independent of the world
8. definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | examples=all the world loves a lover

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "world" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "With the future economic trajectory of the <t>world</t>'s major powers at stake, fault lines have erupted both within the developing world and between the industrial world and emerging economies." The word "world" appears multiple times: "the world's major powers", "the developing world", "the industrial world". The sense here is about a part of the earth or a group of countries/regions. Specifically, "world's major powers" refers to major countries, "developing world" and "industrial world" refer to categories of countries. This aligns with sense 6: "a part of the earth that can be considered separately" with example "the outdoor world". But also sense 2: "people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest" with example "the Western world". Actually both 2 and 6 are similar. But sense 2 emphasizes "people" while sense 6 emphasizes "part of the earth". Here we are talking about regions (developing world, industrial world) which are geographical/economic groupings. The phrase "world's major powers" could be either. However, the example for sense 2 is "the Western world", which is similar. But note: sense 2 says "especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest", so it is about people. In contrast, sense 6 says "a part of the earth". In the sentence, "developing world" refers to a group of countries, which is a part of the earth. So sense 6 fits better. Also sense 4 is "the planet we live on" which is too broad. Sense 8 is "all of the living human inhabitants" which is also too broad. So correct sense is 6. Return 6.

provider: Parasail


[User]
Which numbered sense of "battle" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The current <t>battle</t> is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action.

Senses:
1. definition=a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war | examples=Grant won a decisive victory in the battle of Chickamauga
2. definition=an energetic attempt to achieve something | examples=getting through the crowd was a real struggle
3. definition=an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals); --Thomas Paine | examples=the harder the conflict the more glorious the triumph

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "battle" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action."

Here, "battle" is used metaphorically: a struggle or conflict over climate policy and economic obligations. It's not a military battle (sense 1) but rather an energetic attempt or an open clash. Sense 2 is "an energetic attempt to achieve something" with example "getting through the crowd was a real struggle". Sense 3 is "an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)". The sentence describes a clash between countries over obligations, so sense 3 fits: "an open clash between two opposing groups". However, sense 2 also could apply as an attempt to achieve something (saving economies and planet). But the phrase "feuding" suggests a clash. The definition of sense 3 explicitly includes "open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)". The sentence mentions China and US feuding, and poorer nations insisting, so it's a clash. Sense 2 is about an energetic attempt, more like a struggle to achieve a goal, but here it's a dispute. I think sense 3 is more accurate.

Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "economy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The current battle is as much about saving individual <t>economies</t> as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action.

Senses:
1. definition=the system of production and distribution and consumption
2. definition=the efficient use of resources | examples=economy of effort
3. definition=frugality in the expenditure of money or resources | examples=the Scots are famous for their economy
4. definition=an act of economizing; reduction in cost | examples=it was a small economy to walk to work every day

raw_output:
We are given a sentence: "The current battle is as much about saving individual <t>economies</t> as saving the planet..." and we need to choose which numbered sense of "economy" is used. The senses are: 1: system of production/distribution/consumption; 2: efficient use of resources; 3: frugality; 4: reduction in cost.

The context: "saving individual economies" refers to national economies, i.e., the economic systems of countries. The sentence talks about China, US, poorer nations, etc. So it's about the economic systems of nations. That fits sense 1. Sense 2 is about efficiency, sense 3 is about frugality, sense 4 is about cost reduction. None of those fit. So answer is 1.1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "economy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The current battle is as much about saving individual <t>economies</t> as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action.

Senses:
1. definition=the system of production and distribution and consumption
2. definition=the efficient use of resources | examples=economy of effort
3. definition=frugality in the expenditure of money or resources | examples=the Scots are famous for their economy
4. definition=an act of economizing; reduction in cost | examples=it was a small economy to walk to work every day

[Assistant]
We are given a sentence: "The current battle is as much about saving individual <t>economies</t> as saving the planet..." and we need to choose which numbered sense of "economy" is used. The senses are: 1: system of production/distribution/consumption; 2: efficient use of resources; 3: frugality; 4: reduction in cost.

The context: "saving individual economies" refers to national economies, i.e., the economic systems of countries. The sentence talks about China, US, poorer nations, etc. So it's about the economic systems of nations. That fits sense 1. Sense 2 is about efficiency, sense 3 is about frugality, sense 4 is about cost reduction. None of those fit. So answer is 1.1

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 4. Return only the integer.

reasoning_content: We need to choose the correct sense. The sentence is about saving individual economies, referring to the economic systems of nations. That is sense 1. So answer is 1.

provider: SiliconFlow


[User]
Which numbered sense of "china" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with <t>China</t> and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action.

Senses:
1. definition=a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world
2. definition=high quality porcelain originally made only in China
3. definition=a government on the island of Taiwan established in 1949 by Chiang Kai-shek after the conquest of mainland China by the Communists led by Mao Zedong
4. definition=dishware made of high quality porcelain

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "china" is used in the sentence. The sentence mentions "China" in the context of a country, feuding with United States over obligations. Clearly it refers to the nation, not porcelain or Taiwan. So sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "united_states" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and <t>United States</t> feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action.

Senses:
1. definition=North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776
2. definition=the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "United States" is used in the sentence. The sentence mentions "China and United States feuding over their respective obligations". This refers to the countries as political entities, not just the government. Sense 1 defines the country as a whole (North American republic). Sense 2 defines specifically the federal government branches. The context is about nations feuding over obligations, so it's the country as a whole. Thus sense 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "obligation" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective <t>obligations</t> while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action.

Senses:
1. definition=the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr | examples=we must instill a sense of duty in our children
2. definition=the state of being obligated to do or pay something | examples=he is under an obligation to finish the job
3. definition=a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor
4. definition=a written promise to repay a debt
5. definition=a legal agreement specifying a payment or action and the penalty for failure to comply

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "obligation" is used in the given sentence. The sentence discusses China and United States feuding over their respective obligations, and poorer nations insisting that influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action. The context is about responsibilities or duties regarding climate action. Sense 1: social force that binds you to courses of action demanded by that force, example: sense of duty. Sense 2: state of being obligated to do or pay something. Sense 3: personal relation of indebtedness. Sense 4: written promise to repay debt. Sense 5: legal agreement specifying payment or action.

In the sentence, "obligations" refer to the duties or responsibilities that countries have, likely in the context of international agreements or moral duties to act on climate change. This aligns with sense 1 (social force, duty) or possibly sense 2 (state of being obligated to do something). Sense 2 is more general: "the state of being obligated to do or pay something." Sense 1 specifically mentions "social force" and "duty." The sentence mentions "scientific imperative" and "bolder action," which implies a moral or social duty, not necessarily a legal or financial obligation. However, the phrase "feuding over their respective obligations" suggests they are arguing about what they are required to do, which is a general sense of being obligated. The definition of sense 2 includes "to do or pay something" which fits. Sense 1 is about "social force" and "duty" - that also fits. But note: sense 1's example is "sense of duty" which is similar. Which one is more precise? The sentence does not mention any legal or financial aspect; it's about climate action, which is a moral and political obligation. I think sense 1 is appropriate because it's about a duty bound by social force. However, sense 2 is also plausible. Let's see the definitions carefully. Sense 2: "the state of being obligated to do or pay something" - that is a general state. The word "obligated" is similar to "obligation." The sentence: "feuding over their respective obligations" - they are arguing about what they are required to do. That is exactly the state of being obligated. Sense 1 emphasizes "social force" and "duty" but the example includes "sense of duty" which is a feeling, not the obligation itself. Actually, sense 1 definition: "the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; ; - John D.Rockefeller Jr | examples=we must instill a sense of duty in our children" - that is more about the abstract force, not the specific obligation. The word "obligation" in the sentence refers to the specific duties (like commitments) of the countries. For example, "their respective obligations" means the things they are obligated to do. That aligns with sense 2: the state of being obligated to do something. Sense 1 is more about the binding force itself. I think sense 2 is the correct one.

Moreover, the other senses (3,4,5) are clearly not applicable because there's no mention of personal indebtedness, written promise, or legal agreement.

Thus, answer should be 2.

provider: Fireworks


[User]
Which numbered sense of "nation" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer <t>nations</t> insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
2. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood
3. definition=United States prohibitionist who raided saloons and destroyed bottles of liquor with a hatchet (1846-1911)
4. definition=a federation of tribes (especially Native American tribes) | examples=the Shawnee nation

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "nation" is used in the sentence. The sentence says: "poorer nations insist that...". Here, "nations" refers to countries or politically organized bodies. Sense 1 is "a politically organized body of people under a single government". Sense 2 is "the people who live in a nation or country". Sense 3 is a specific person (Carrie Nation). Sense 4 is a federation of tribes. The context mentions "China and United States" and "poorer nations" as countries. So it's referring to countries as political entities. Sense 1 fits best. Sense 2 could also be interpreted as the people, but typically in international relations, "nations" refer to countries. The phrase "poorer nations" is commonly used to mean poorer countries. So sense 1 is correct. The answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "world" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the <t>world</t>'s two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action.

Senses:
1. definition=everything that exists anywhere | examples=they study the evolution of the universe
2. definition=people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest | examples=the Western world
3. definition=all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you | examples=his world was shattered
4. definition=the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on | examples=the Earth moves around the sun
5. definition=people in general considered as a whole | examples=he is a hero in the eyes of the public
6. definition=a part of the earth that can be considered separately | examples=the outdoor world
7. definition=the concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife | examples=they consider the church to be independent of the world
8. definition=all of the living human inhabitants of the earth | examples=all the world loves a lover

reasoning_content:
We need to identify which sense of "world" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "the <t>world</t>'s two dozen most influential countries" refers to a group of countries. The phrase "the world's two dozen most influential countries" means the most influential countries in the world. Here, "world" likely refers to the planet Earth or the global community. But let's examine the senses.

Sense 4: the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on. That could work, but it's more about the planet itself. Sense 8: all of the living human inhabitants of the earth. That would be "the world's people", but here it's "the world's countries", meaning countries of the world. Sense 2: people in general; especially a distinctive group of people with some shared interest. That might be too narrow. Sense 5: people in general considered as a whole. That also could be. However, "the world's two dozen most influential countries" implies a geographic or political entity. Typically, "world" in such contexts refers to the Earth or global community. Let's see the exact phrasing: "the world's two dozen most influential countries" – this means the most influential countries on Earth. So sense 4 (the planet) fits, as it's the planet's countries. But sense 8 (all living human inhabitants) would be odd because countries are not inhabitants. So sense 4 is more appropriate. Also sense 6 (a part of the earth that can be considered separately) might be a stretch. The best is sense 4.

Thus answer is 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential <t>countries</t> are ignoring the scientific imperative to take bolder action.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | examples=it was a mountainous area

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "country" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential <t>countries</t> are ignoring the scientific imperative..." Here, "countries" refers to sovereign states or nations, like China and the United States mentioned earlier. It's about political entities. Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government". That fits. Sense 2 is territory, but here it's about the nations themselves. Sense 3 is the people, but the context is about nations as actors. Sense 4 is rural area, not applicable. Sense 5 is a geographical region, but these are political entities. So answer is 1.

provider: Io Net


[User]
Which numbered sense of "imperative" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The current battle is as much about saving individual economies as saving the planet, with China and United States feuding over their respective obligations while poorer nations insist that the world's two dozen most influential countries are ignoring the scientific <t>imperative</t> to take bolder action.

Senses:
1. definition=a mood that expresses an intention to influence the listener's behavior
2. definition=some duty that is essential and urgent

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "imperative" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "the scientific imperative to take bolder action." Here "imperative" means a duty or necessity that is essential and urgent. It is not about grammatical mood. So sense 2 is correct.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cost" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the <t>costs</t> for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions.

Senses:
1. definition=the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor
2. definition=the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold) | examples=the fluctuating monetary value of gold and silver
3. definition=value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something | examples=the cost in human life was enormous

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions."

We need to identify which numbered sense of "cost" is used. The senses:

1. definition=the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor
2. definition=the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold) | examples=the fluctuating monetary value of gold and silver
3. definition=value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something | examples=the cost in human life was enormous

The sentence says "bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases". Here, "costs" refer to the financial or economic burden of taking action to curb greenhouse gases. It's about the expenses or sacrifices (money, resources) needed. Sense 1 is about total spent for goods or services including money, time, labor. That seems appropriate. Sense 2 is about material worth, like monetary value of something sold, not relevant. Sense 3 is about value measured by what must be given or done, like cost in human life. That could also be related, but the context is about "costs" in a financial/political sense, likely monetary. However, the phrase "bear the costs" often means to take on the financial burden. Sense 1 is more specific to money, time, labor. Sense 3 is more abstract like "the cost in human life". The example for sense 3 is "the cost in human life was enormous", which is different. Here it's about costs for curbing greenhouse gases, which could be financial. So sense 1 is the most direct.

Thus answer: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable <t>countries</t> have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | examples=it was a mountainous area

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "country" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "even as vulnerable <t>countries</t> have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their actions." Here, "countries" refers to nations or states, as political entities that are vulnerable and are acting aggressively. It's not about territory, people, rural area, or geographical region. The sense that matches is "a politically organized body of people under a single government" which is sense 1. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "action" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Ricardo Ulate, a Costa Rican delegate, said it's not surprising that the major powers are fighting over who should bear the costs for curbing greenhouse gases, even as vulnerable countries have become more aggressive in seeking to hold the big emitters accountable for their <t>actions</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. definition=the state of being active | examples=his sphere of activity
3. definition=a military engagement | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | examples=the action of natural forces
5. definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong
9. definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position
10. definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds

reasoning_content: We need to identify the sense of "actions" in the sentence: "hold the big emitters accountable for their actions." The context is about countries being held accountable for what they have done, specifically regarding greenhouse gas emissions. This refers to things done, deeds, or behaviors. Sense 1 is "something done (usually as opposed to something said)". That fits. Other senses: 2 is state of being active, not quite; 3 military; 4 natural forces; 5 plot; 6 trait; 7 mechanical; 8 legal proceeding; 9 government act; 10 interesting work. Here "actions" are the deeds of the big emitters. So sense 1. Return only the number.

provider: Morph


[User]
Which numbered sense of "central_america" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and <t>Central America</t> climate change adviser for Conservation International.

Senses:
1. definition=the isthmus joining North America and South America; extends from the southern border of Mexico to the northern border of Colombia
2. definition=the nations of Central America collectively

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "Central America" is used in the sentence. The sentence is: "This is clearly a game where a new economic hegemony is being developed, said Ulate, who also serves as the regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser for Conservation International." The phrase "Mexico and Central America" suggests a region that includes countries. The adviser role is "regional Mexico and Central America climate change adviser," which implies a geographic region comprising Mexico and the Central American nations. Sense 1 is the isthmus geographical area, sense 2 is the nations collectively. The phrase "Mexico and Central America" typically refers to the countries (nations) of Central America, not just the isthmus. Also, the role is for a region that includes Mexico and Central American nations. So sense 2 seems appropriate. However, note that sense 1 includes the isthmus from southern Mexico to northern Colombia, which might also include Mexico? But sense 1 says "extends from the southern border of Mexico to the northern border of Colombia" so Mexico is not part of Central America in that sense; it's the land south of Mexico. The phrase "Mexico and Central America" explicitly separates Mexico from Central America, so Central America here is the nations south of Mexico. That matches sense 2 (the nations). Also, the adviser is for the region, which likely refers to the political entities. Therefore, answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Some of the <t>countries</t> most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | examples=it was a mountainous area

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "country" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty..." Here, "countries" refers to nations or states, which are politically organized bodies under a single government. They are acting as entities pushing for a treaty. This matches sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government". Sense 2 is about territory, sense 3 about people, sense 4 about rural area, sense 5 about a region. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "impact" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Some of the countries most vulnerable to the <t>impact</t> of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best.

Senses:
1. definition=the striking of one body against another
2. definition=a forceful consequence; a strong effect | examples=the book had an important impact on my thinking
3. definition=influencing strongly | examples=they resented the impingement of American values on European culture
4. definition=the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat | examples=the armies met in the shock of battle

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "impact" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change..." Here, "impact" refers to the effect or consequence of climate change, not a physical striking or combat. Sense 2 is "a forceful consequence; a strong effect". Sense 3 is "influencing strongly" but that's more about impingement. The context is about vulnerability to the effects of climate change, so sense 2 fits best. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "participant" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major <t>participants</t> say the talks will produce a political deal at best.

Senses:
1. definition=someone who takes part in an activity
2. definition=a person who participates in or is skilled at some game

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "participant" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major <t>participants</t> say the talks will produce a political deal at best." Here, "participants" refers to the major participants in the talks, likely countries or delegations taking part in the climate negotiations. Sense 1: "someone who takes part in an activity" fits. Sense 2: "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game" is more specific to games, not applicable here. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "deal" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political <t>deal</t> at best.

Senses:
1. definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | examples=it was a package deal
2. definition=an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each | examples=he made a bargain with the devil
3. definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | examples=a batch of letters
4. definition=a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
5. definition=wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir)
6. definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening
7. definition=the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) | examples=he got a good deal on his car
8. definition=the act of distributing playing cards | examples=the deal was passed around the table clockwise
9. definition=the act of apportioning or distributing something | examples=the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions

reasoning_content:
We need to find the correct sense of "deal" in the given sentence. The sentence: "Some of the countries most vulnerable to the impact of climate change indicated they would continue to push for a legally binding treaty in Copenhagen, although most of the major participants say the talks will produce a political deal at best."

The word "deal" here refers to an agreement or arrangement, specifically a political agreement. Looking at the senses: sense 2 is "an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each". That matches. Sense 1 is about buying/selling, but here it's a political deal, not a commercial transaction. Sense 7 is about treatment received, but that's more like "good deal" meaning favorable treatment. The sentence says "political deal", so it's an agreement. Thus, sense 2 is correct.

Return only the number: 2


[User]
Which numbered sense of "member" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 <t>members</t>, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning.

Senses:
1. definition=one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization) | examples=only members will be admitted
2. definition=anything that belongs to a set or class | examples=snakes are members of the class Reptilia
3. definition=an external body part that projects from the body | examples=it is important to keep the extremities warm
4. definition=an organization that is a member of another organization (especially a state that belongs to a group of nations) | examples=the library was a member of the interlibrary loan association
5. definition=the male organ of copulation (`member' is a euphemism)

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "member" is used in the sentence: "The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning." The context is an alliance of states, so these are states (nations) that belong to the alliance. Sense 4 is "an organization that is a member of another organization (especially a state that belongs to a group of nations)". That matches. Sense 1 is about individuals, sense 2 is about set/class, sense 3 is body part, sense 5 is euphemism. So answer is 4.

provider: Alibaba


[User]
Which numbered sense of "draft" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page <t>draft</t> treaty proposal early Friday morning.

Senses:
1. definition=a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another
2. definition=a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle)
3. definition=a preliminary sketch of a design or picture
4. definition=a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg | examples=they served beer on draft
5. definition=any of the various versions in the development of a written work | examples=a preliminary draft
6. definition=the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded)
7. definition=a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace
8. definition=a dose of liquid medicine | examples=he took a sleeping draft
9. definition=compulsory military service
10. definition=a large and hurried swallow | examples=he finished it at a single gulp
11. definition=the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "draft" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning." Here, "draft treaty proposal" refers to a preliminary version of the treaty. That matches sense 5: "any of the various versions in the development of a written work" with example "a preliminary draft". So answer is 5.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "proposal" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty <t>proposal</t> early Friday morning.

Senses:
1. definition=something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)
2. definition=an offer of marriage
3. definition=the act of making a proposal | examples=they listened to her proposal

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "proposal" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "The Alliance of Small Island States ... produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday morning." Here, "proposal" refers to a document that is a proposed treaty, i.e., a plan or suggestion. Sense 1 is "something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)". Sense 2 is marriage offer, sense 3 is the act of making a proposal. The sentence describes a draft treaty proposal, which is a thing, not an act. So sense 1 fits. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "morning" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday <t>morning</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the time period between dawn and noon | examples=I spent the morning running errands
2. definition=a conventional expression of greeting or farewell
3. definition=the first light of day | examples=we got up before dawn
4. definition=the earliest period | examples=the dawn of civilization

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "morning" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "The Alliance of Small Island States, which has 43 members, produced a 24-page draft treaty proposal early Friday <t>morning</t>." The time is "early Friday morning" - this refers to a time period, specifically the early part of the day. Sense 1 is "the time period between dawn and noon". Sense 3 is "the first light of day" which is dawn itself. Here "early Friday morning" likely means the early part of the morning, not necessarily the exact dawn. Sense 4 is "the earliest period" like dawn of civilization, not applicable. Sense 2 is greeting. So sense 1 fits best. Return 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "climate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international <t>climate</t> negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India.

Senses:
1. definition=the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time | examples=the dank climate of southern Wales
2. definition=the prevailing psychological state | examples=the climate of opinion

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "climate" is used in the given sentence. The sentence talks about "international climate negotiations" and mentions small island nations pushing for action from emerging economies. The term "climate" here refers to the global climate (weather) context, i.e., climate change negotiations. So it's sense 1: the weather averaged over time. Sense 2 is psychological state, like "climate of opinion". Clearly it's climate negotiations about global warming, not psychological climate. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "negotiation" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate <t>negotiations</t> on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India.

Senses:
1. definition=a discussion intended to produce an agreement | examples=the buyout negotiation lasted several days
2. definition=the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "negotiation" is used in the sentence. The sentence refers to "international climate negotiations" as a process or activity. Sense 1 is about a discussion intended to produce an agreement, with example "the buyout negotiation lasted several days" - that's a specific instance. Sense 2 is about the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms - more general. The phrase "heads international climate negotiations" suggests he is in charge of the ongoing process/activity of negotiating, not a single discussion. So sense 2 fits better. Thus answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "behalf" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on <t>behalf</t> of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India.

Senses:
1. definition=as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as  rather than ) | examples=on behalf of
2. definition=for someone's benefit (usually expressed as `in behalf' rather than `on behalf' and usually with a possessive) | examples=in your behalf

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "behalf" is used in the given sentence. The sentence says "heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission". This means he is acting as a representative or agent for the European Commission. Sense 1 is "as the agent of or on someone's part". Sense 2 is "for someone's benefit". In this context, he is representing the European Commission, not necessarily acting for their benefit (though that could be implied), but the primary meaning is acting as their agent. Also note the phrasing "on behalf of" is used in sense 1. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "pressure" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political <t>pressure</t> on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India.

Senses:
1. definition=the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit) | examples=the compressed gas exerts an increased pressure
2. definition=a force that compels | examples=the public brought pressure to bear on the government
3. definition=the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure | examples=he gave the button a press
4. definition=the state of demanding notice or attention | examples=the insistence of their hunger
5. definition=the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin | examples=the sensitivity of his skin to pressure and temperature was normal
6. definition=an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress
7. definition=the pressure exerted by the atmosphere

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "pressure" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "Artur Runge-Metzger... said the push by small island nations has 'put political pressure on the entire political process'..." The word is used in a metaphorical/political context: it means influence or force that compels action. Sense 2: "a force that compels" with example "the public brought pressure to bear on the government" fits perfectly. So answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "process" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political <t>process</t>," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India.

Senses:
1. definition=a particular course of action intended to achieve a result | examples=the procedure of obtaining a driver's license
2. definition=(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents | examples=the process of thinking
3. definition=a writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant
4. definition=a mental process that you are not directly aware of | examples=the process of denial
5. definition=a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant | examples=a bony process
6. definition=a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states | examples=events now in process

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "process" is used in the sentence. The sentence talks about "political pressure on the entire political process". Here, "political process" refers to the course of action or procedure involved in political decision-making, negotiations, etc. That aligns with sense 1: "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result". The example given is "the procedure of obtaining a driver's license", which is a similar idea of a procedure. Sense 6 is about a sustained phenomenon or gradual changes, but "political process" is more about a deliberate course of action. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "action" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding <t>action</t> from emerging economies such as China and India.

Senses:
1. definition=something done (usually as opposed to something said) | examples=there were stories of murders and other unnatural actions
2. definition=the state of being active | examples=his sphere of activity
3. definition=a military engagement | examples=he saw action in Korea
4. definition=a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings) | examples=the action of natural forces
5. definition=the series of events that form a plot | examples=his novels always have a lot of action
6. definition=the trait of being active and energetic and forceful | examples=a man of action
7. definition=the operating part that transmits power to a mechanism | examples=the piano had a very stiff action
8. definition=a judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong
9. definition=an act by a government body or supranational organization | examples=recent federal action undermined the segregationist position
10. definition=the most important or interesting work or activity in a specific area or field | examples=the action is no longer in technology stocks but in municipal bonds

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "action" fits the sentence. The sentence says "demanding action from emerging economies such as China and India." Here, "action" means something done, a specific measure or steps taken. That aligns with sense 1: "something done (usually as opposed to something said)". Other senses like state of being active (2) don't fit because they demand concrete actions. Sense 9 (an act by a government body) could also be possible, but sense 1 is more general and covers demands for specific deeds. The context is political pressure to take measures. Sense 1 seems most appropriate.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "china" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has "put political pressure on the entire political process," in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as <t>China</t> and India.

Senses:
1. definition=a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world
2. definition=high quality porcelain originally made only in China
3. definition=a government on the island of Taiwan established in 1949 by Chiang Kai-shek after the conquest of mainland China by the Communists led by Mao Zedong
4. definition=dishware made of high quality porcelain

reasoning_content:
We need to read the sentence: "Artur Runge-Metzger, who heads international climate negotiations on behalf of the European Commission, said the push by small island nations has 'put political pressure on the entire political process,' in part because they are now unified and demanding action from emerging economies such as <t>China</t> and India."

The word "China" here refers to the country, not porcelain or dishware. Also, the context mentions "emerging economies", so it's the nation. Sense 1 is "a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world". Sense 3 refers to Taiwan, which is not what is meant here because it's grouped with India as emerging economies. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "urgency" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The talks took on new <t>urgency</t> as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal.

Senses:
1. definition=the state of being urgent; an earnest and insistent necessity
2. definition=pressing importance requiring speedy action | examples=the urgency of his need
3. definition=an urgent situation calling for prompt action | examples=I'll be there, barring any urgencies
4. definition=insistent solicitation and entreaty | examples=his importunity left me no alternative but to agree

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "urgency" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "The talks took on new <t>urgency</t> as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal."

Analyzing: The talks acquired a new urgency meaning that they became more pressing or important because there was a deadline (before heads of government arrive). It's about pressing importance requiring speedy action. Sense 2 says: "pressing importance requiring speedy action" with example "the urgency of his need". That fits. Sense 1 is more general "state of being urgent; earnest and insistent necessity". Sense 3 is an urgent situation calling for prompt action, but the word is used as a noun describing a quality of the talks, not a situation. Sense 4 is about insistent solicitation/entreaty, not relevant. So sense 2 is correct.

provider: DeepInfra


[User]
Which numbered sense of "fact" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the <t>fact</t> that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal.

Senses:
1. definition=a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred | examples=first you must collect all the facts of the case
2. definition=a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened | examples=he supported his argument with an impressive array of facts
3. definition=an event known to have happened or something known to have existed | examples=your fears have no basis in fact
4. definition=a concept whose truth can be proved | examples=scientific hypotheses are not facts

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "fact" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal." Here "fact" refers to the circumstance or piece of information that they must resolve issues. It is a specific piece of information about a situation. Sense 1: "a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred" with example "first you must collect all the facts of the case" fits. Sense 2 is about a statement or assertion of verified information, but here it's not an assertion but a fact about the situation. Sense 3 is about an event known to have happened, but here it's a necessity, not an event. Sense 4 is about a concept whose truth can be proved, but this is more a circumstance. So sense 1 is the best fit.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "issue" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding <t>issues</t> before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal.

Senses:
1. definition=an important question that is in dispute and must be settled | examples=the issue could be settled by requiring public education for everyone
2. definition=one of a series published periodically | examples=she found an old issue of the magazine in her dentist's waiting room
3. definition=some situation or event that is thought about | examples=he kept drifting off the topic
4. definition=the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity) | examples=a new issue of stamps
5. definition=supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government
6. definition=the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property | examples=the average return was about 5%
7. definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise
8. definition=the immediate descendants of a person | examples=she was the mother of many offspring
9. definition=the becoming visible | examples=not a day's difference between the emergence of the andrenas and the opening of the willow catkins
10. definition=an opening that permits escape or release | examples=he blocked the way out
11. definition=the act of issuing printed materials

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "issue" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding <t>issues</t> before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal." The word "issues" here refers to problems or questions that need to be resolved. That matches sense 1: "an important question that is in dispute and must be settled". So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "deal" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a <t>deal</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a particular instance of buying or selling | examples=it was a package deal
2. definition=an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each | examples=he made a bargain with the devil
3. definition=(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent | examples=a batch of letters
4. definition=a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)
5. definition=wood that is easy to saw (from conifers such as pine or fir)
6. definition=the cards held in a card game by a given player at any given time | examples=I didn't hold a good hand all evening
7. definition=the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement) | examples=he got a good deal on his car
8. definition=the act of distributing playing cards | examples=the deal was passed around the table clockwise
9. definition=the act of apportioning or distributing something | examples=the captain was entrusted with the deal of provisions

reasoning_content:
We need to find which sense of "deal" is used in the sentence: "The talks took on new urgency as delegates focused on the fact that they must resolve most of the outstanding issues before the heads of government arrive to strike a deal."

The phrase "strike a deal" means to reach an agreement. Sense 2: "an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each" matches. So answer is 2


[User]
Which numbered sense of "official" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: High-level <t>officials</t> such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week.

Senses:
1. definition=a worker who holds or is invested with an office
2. definition=someone who administers the rules of a game or sport | examples=the golfer asked for an official who could give him a ruling

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "official" is used in the sentence. The sentence mentions "High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister". These are people holding positions in government. Sense 1: "a worker who holds or is invested with an office" fits. Sense 2 is about sports officials. So answer is 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "minister" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice <t>minister</t> stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week.

Senses:
1. definition=a person authorized to conduct religious worship | examples=clergymen are usually called ministers in Protestant churches
2. definition=a person appointed to a high office in the government | examples=Minister of Finance
3. definition=a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassador
4. definition=the job of a head of a government department

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "minister" is used in the sentence. The sentence mentions "Indian environment minister" and "Chinese vice minister". These are government officials, not religious. Also note "vice minister" is a high office in government. The definition for sense 2 is "a person appointed to a high office in the government" with example "Minister of Finance". Sense 3 is diplomat, but "vice minister" is typically a government departmental position, not a diplomat. So sense 2 fits. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "plane" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off <t>planes</t> and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week.

Senses:
1. definition=an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets | examples=the flight was delayed due to trouble with the airplane
2. definition=(mathematics) an unbounded two-dimensional shape | examples=we will refer to the plane of the graph as the X-Y plane
3. definition=a level of existence or development | examples=he lived on a worldly plane
4. definition=a power tool for smoothing or shaping wood
5. definition=a carpenter's hand tool with an adjustable blade for smoothing or shaping wood | examples=the cabinetmaker used a plane for the finish work

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "plane" is used in the sentence. The sentence mentions "stepped off <t>planes</t>". This clearly refers to aircraft, as officials are stepping off planes. So sense 1 is correct. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "hall" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's <t>halls</t> to closed-door meetings and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week.

Senses:
1. definition=an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open | examples=the elevators were at the end of the hall
2. definition=a large entrance or reception room or area
3. definition=a large room for gatherings or entertainment | examples=lecture hall
4. definition=a college or university building containing living quarters for students
5. definition=the large room of a manor or castle
6. definition=English writer whose novel about a lesbian relationship was banned in Britain for many years (1883-1943)
7. definition=United States child psychologist whose theories of child psychology strongly influenced educational psychology (1844-1924)
8. definition=United States chemist who developed an economical method of producing aluminum from bauxite (1863-1914)
9. definition=United States explorer who led three expeditions to the Arctic (1821-1871)
10. definition=United States astronomer who discovered Phobos and Deimos (the two satellites of Mars) (1829-1907)
11. definition=a large and imposing house
12. definition=a large building used by a college or university for teaching or research | examples=halls of learning
13. definition=a large building for meetings or entertainment

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "hall" is used in the sentence. The sentence mentions "the Bella Center's halls" where officials raced through to closed-door meetings and news conferences. The Bella Center is likely a convention center. The phrase "raced through the halls" suggests corridors or passageways. Sense 1 is "an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open". That fits. Sense 2 is a large entrance or reception room, but "halls" plural and going through them to meetings suggests corridors. Sense 3 is a large room for gatherings, but they are going through halls to meetings, not the meeting rooms themselves. So sense 1 is correct.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "meeting" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: High-level officials such as Indian environment minister Jairam Ramesh and the Chinese vice minister stepped off planes and raced through the Bella Center's halls to closed-door <t>meetings</t> and news conferences so they could stake out claims that will be arbitrated over the next week.

Senses:
1. definition=a formally arranged gathering | examples=next year the meeting will be in Chicago
2. definition=a small informal social gathering | examples=there was an informal meeting in my living room
3. definition=a casual or unexpected convergence | examples=he still remembers their meeting in Paris
4. definition=the social act of assembling for some common purpose | examples=his meeting with the salesmen was the high point of his day
5. definition=the act of joining together as one | examples=the merging of the two groups occurred quickly
6. definition=a place where things merge or flow together (especially rivers) | examples=Pittsburgh is located at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "meeting" is used in the given sentence. The sentence describes high-level officials going to closed-door meetings and news conferences. This is a formally arranged gathering, likely with a specific purpose. Sense 1 is "a formally arranged gathering" with example "next year the meeting will be in Chicago." That fits. Sense 2 is small informal social gathering, not fitting as it's high-level officials. Sense 3 is casual or unexpected convergence, not here. Sense 4 is the social act of assembling for some common purpose, which could also apply, but the phrase "closed-door meetings" suggests formal arrangements. However, sense 1 is more specific to formal gatherings. Sense 5 and 6 are about merging or confluence, not applicable. So the correct sense is 1.