[User]
Which numbered sense of "only" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need <t>only</t> lose the other copy for a cancer to develop.

Senses:
1. definition=and nothing more | examples=I was merely asking
2. definition=without any others being included or involved | examples=was entirely to blame
3. definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead
4. definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. definition=never except when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "only" is used in the sentence: "A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need <t>only</t> lose the other copy for a cancer to develop."

The phrase "he need only lose the other copy" means that the only requirement is to lose the other copy; nothing else is needed. This aligns with sense 1: "and nothing more" (examples: I was merely asking). It indicates that the action of losing the other copy is sufficient, with no additional steps. Sense 2 is about exclusivity ("without any others being included or involved") but that's more about "only" as in "only he was to blame" meaning no one else. Here it's about the minimal requirement. So sense 1 is correct.

Thus answer: 1


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "lose" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need only <t>lose</t> the other copy for a cancer to develop.

Senses:
1. definition=fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense | examples=She lost her purse when she left it unattended on her seat
2. definition=fail to win | examples=We lost the battle but we won the war
3. definition=suffer the loss of a person through death or removal | examples=She lost her husband in the war
4. definition=place (something) where one cannot find it again | examples=I misplaced my eyeglasses
5. definition=miss from one's possessions; lose sight of | examples=I've lost my glasses again!
6. definition=allow to go out of sight | examples=The detective lost the man he was shadowing after he had to stop at a red light
7. definition=fail to make money in a business; make a loss or fail to profit | examples=I lost thousands of dollars on that bad investment!
8. definition=fail to get or obtain | examples=I lost the opportunity to spend a year abroad
9. definition=retreat
10. definition=fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind | examples=I missed that remark
11. definition=be set at a disadvantage | examples=This author really suffers in translation

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "lose" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need only lose the other copy for a cancer to develop."

Here, "lose" refers to the loss or failure to maintain a functional copy of the gene. It is about ceasing to have something, specifically the other copy of the suppressor gene. This aligns with sense 1: "fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense." The example given for sense 1 is about losing a purse, but the abstract sense applies here. Other senses like failing to win, death, misplacing, etc., do not fit. So the correct sense is 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: GMICloud

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "other" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need only lose the <t>other</t> copy for a cancer to develop.

Senses:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

raw_output: We need to read the sentence: "A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need only lose the <t>other</t> copy for a cancer to develop." The word "other" refers to the second copy, as opposed to the one already mentioned (the defective or damaged copy). So it's the sense "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied". That's sense 1. The other senses (2,3,4) don't apply. So answer is 1.1

provider: Wafer


[User]
Which numbered sense of "other" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need only lose the <t>other</t> copy for a cancer to develop.

Senses:
1. definition=not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied; - the White Queen | examples=today isn't any other day
2. definition=recently past | examples=the other evening
3. definition=belonging to the distant past | examples=the early inhabitants of Europe
4. definition=very unusual; different in character or quality from the normal or expected; - Lance Morrow | examples=a strange, other dimension...where his powers seemed to fail

[Assistant] We need to read the sentence: "A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need only lose the <t>other</t> copy for a cancer to develop." The word "other" refers to the second copy, as opposed to the one already mentioned (the defective or damaged copy). So it's the sense "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied". That's sense 1. The other senses (2,3,4) don't apply. So answer is 1.1

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 4. Return only the integer.

reasoning_content: We need to output only the integer, and the previous answer was invalid? The previous answer said 1. But let's double-check. The sentence: "lose the other copy" - the other copy refers to the second copy, distinct from the one already defective. That matches sense 1: "not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied". So answer is 1. The instruction: "Return only the number of the correct sense." So output 1.

provider: Parasail


[User]
Which numbered sense of "copy" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need only lose the other <t>copy</t> for a cancer to develop.

Senses:
1. definition=a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)
2. definition=a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing | examples=she made a copy of the designer dress
3. definition=matter to be printed; exclusive of graphical materials
4. definition=material suitable for a journalistic account | examples=catastrophes make good copy

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "copy" is used in the given sentence. The sentence refers to "one defective copy of a suppressor gene" and "lose the other copy". Here, "copy" refers to a gene copy, i.e., one of the two alleles of a gene. This is a biological context meaning a duplicate or identical version of a gene. Among the senses, sense 2: "a thing made to be similar or identical to another thing" fits best. Sense 1 is about written records, sense 3 about printing matter, sense 4 about journalistic material. So the correct sense is 2.

provider: Novita


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need only lose the other copy for a <t>cancer</t> to develop.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "cancer" is used in the sentence. The sentence talks about a person with a defective suppressor gene, losing the other copy leading to cancer. This refers to the disease, malignant growth. Sense 1 matches that. Others are astrology or constellation. So answer is 1.

provider: AkashML


[User]
Which numbered sense of "develop" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need only lose the other copy for a cancer to <t>develop</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation | examples=Her company developed a new kind of building material that withstands all kinds of weather
2. definition=work out | examples=We have developed a new theory of evolution
3. definition=gain through experience | examples=I acquired a strong aversion to television
4. definition=come to have or undergo a change of (physical features and attributes) | examples=He grew a beard
5. definition=come into existence; take on form or shape | examples=A new religious movement originated in that country
6. definition=change the use of and make available or usable | examples=develop land
7. definition=elaborate, as of theories and hypotheses | examples=Could you develop the ideas in your thesis
8. definition=create by training and teaching | examples=The old master is training world-class violinists
9. definition=be gradually disclosed or unfolded; become manifest | examples=The plot developed slowly
10. definition=grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment | examples=A flower developed on the branch
11. definition=become technologically advanced | examples=Many countries in Asia are now developing at a very fast pace
12. definition=cause to grow and differentiate in ways conforming to its natural development | examples=The perfect climate here develops the grain
13. definition=generate gradually | examples=We must develop more potential customers
14. definition=grow emotionally or mature | examples=The child developed beautifully in her new kindergarten
15. definition=make visible by means of chemical solutions | examples=Please develop this roll of film for me
16. definition=superimpose a three-dimensional surface on a plane without stretching, in geometry
17. definition=move one's pieces into strategically more advantageous positions | examples=Spassky developed quickly
18. definition=move into a strategically more advantageous position | examples=develop the rook
19. definition=elaborate by the unfolding of a musical idea and by the working out of the rhythmic and harmonic changes in the theme | examples=develop the melody and change the key
20. definition=happen | examples=Report the news as it develops
21. definition=expand in the form of a series | examples=Develop the function in the following form

reasoning_content:
We need to identify which sense of "develop" is used in the sentence: "A person who is born with one defective copy of a suppressor gene, or in whom one copy is damaged early in life, is especially prone to cancer because he need only lose the other copy for a cancer to <t>develop</t>."

Here, "cancer to develop" means cancer comes into existence or arises. This aligns with sense 5: "come into existence; take on form or shape" with example "A new religious movement originated in that country". Also sense 10: "grow, progress, unfold, or evolve through a process of evolution, natural growth, differentiation, or a conducive environment" with example "A flower developed on the branch" could apply. But sense 5 is more directly "come into existence". The context is about cancer arising. Let's check the list: sense 5 says "come into existence; take on form or shape". That fits. Sense 10 is about growth, but cancer developing is more about emergence. Possibly both, but we need to pick the best numbered sense. Many dictionaries list "develop" as "to start to happen or exist" which is sense 5. Also note sense 20: "happen" but that's more for events like "report the news as it develops". Cancer developing is more like coming into existence. So I'll go with 5.

Return only the number.

provider: WandB


[User]
Which numbered sense of "emerging" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>Emerging</t> genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis.

Senses:
1. definition=coming to maturity | examples=the rising generation
2. definition=coming into existence | examples=an emergent republic

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "emerging" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals..." The tests are new, coming into existence, not necessarily maturing. Sense 2: "coming into existence" fits. Sense 1: "coming to maturity" is about something that already exists and is maturing, like a generation. Here, genetic tests are new, emerging as new technology. So answer is 2.

provider: Cloudflare


[User]
Which numbered sense of "genetic" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Emerging <t>genetic</t> tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis.

Senses:
1. definition=occurring among members of a family usually by heredity | examples=an inherited disease
2. definition=of or relating to or produced by or being a gene | examples=genic combinations
3. definition=pertaining to or referring to origin | examples=genetic history reconstructs the origins of a literary work
4. definition=of or relating to the science of genetics | examples=genetic research

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "genetic" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals..." The tests are about genes and heredity. Sense 1 is about hereditary occurrence, sense 2 is about genes, sense 3 about origin, sense 4 about genetics science. The tests are clearly about detecting genetic predisposition, so they relate to genes. Sense 2 says "of or relating to or produced by or being a gene" and includes example "genic combinations". That fits. Sense 1 is about inherited disease, but it's not just about heredity; it's about the tests themselves which are genetic in the sense of relating to genes. The phrase "genetic tests" typically means tests that analyze genes. So answer is 2.

provider: DeepInfra


[User]
Which numbered sense of "able" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Emerging genetic tests will be <t>able</t> to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis.

Senses:
1. definition=(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something | examples=able to swim
2. definition=have the skills and qualifications to do things well | examples=able teachers
3. definition=having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity | examples=able to learn
4. definition=having a strong healthy body | examples=an able seaman

reasoning_content: We need to match the usage of "able" in the sentence: "Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals..." The phrase "able to" indicates having the necessary means or capability to do something. Sense 1 says: "(usually followed by `to') having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something" with example "able to swim". That matches. Sense 2 is about skills and qualifications for doing things well (like able teachers), not followed by 'to'. Sense 3 is about inherent ability, but also typically followed by 'to'? Actually sense 3 says "having inherent physical or mental ability or capacity | examples=able to learn". That also uses 'to', but the definition is about inherent ability. The sentence is about genetic tests having the capability (means) to spot, which is more about having the necessary means or skill (technical capability) rather than inherent physical/mental ability. Sense 1 explicitly includes "having the necessary means", which fits better. Also the example "able to swim" is analogous. So answer is 1.

provider: Io Net


[User]
Which numbered sense of "individual" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible <t>individuals</t>, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis.

Senses:
1. definition=a human being | examples=there was too much for one person to do
2. definition=a single organism

reasoning_content: We need to read the sentence: "Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible <t>individuals</t>..." The word "individuals" here refers to human beings who are susceptible to cancer. The senses given are: 1. a human being, with example "there was too much for one person to do"; 2. a single organism. The context is about genetic tests spotting cancer-susceptible individuals, meaning people. So sense 1 is appropriate. Sense 2 is too broad (any organism). So answer is 1.

provider: Alibaba


[User]
Which numbered sense of "believe" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists <t>believe</t> is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis.

Senses:
1. definition=accept as true; take to be true | examples=I believed his report
2. definition=judge or regard; look upon; judge | examples=I think he is very smart
3. definition=be confident about something | examples=I believe that he will come back from the war
4. definition=follow a credo; have a faith; be a believer | examples=When you hear his sermons, you will be able to believe, too
5. definition=credit with veracity | examples=You cannot believe this man

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "believe" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists <t>believe</t> is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis." The phrase "what some scientists believe is a new age" means they hold the opinion or judgment that it is a new age. It is not about accepting a report as true (sense 1), not about being confident about something happening (sense 3), not about religious faith (sense 4), and not about crediting a person with veracity (sense 5). It is about judging or regarding something as something. That matches sense 2: "judge or regard; look upon; judge" with example "I think he is very smart." So answer is 2.

provider: Fireworks


[User]
Which numbered sense of "new" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a <t>new</t> age of predictive cancer diagnosis.

Senses:
1. definition=not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered | examples=a new law
2. definition=original and of a kind not seen before | examples=the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem
3. definition=lacking training or experience | examples=the new men were eager to fight
4. definition=having no previous example or precedent or parallel | examples=a time of unexampled prosperity
5. definition=other than the former one(s); different | examples=they now have a new leaders
6. definition=unaffected by use or exposure | examples=it looks like new
7. definition=(of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new | examples=newfangled ideas
8. definition=in use after medieval times | examples=New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties
9. definition=used of a living language; being the current stage in its development | examples=Modern English
10. definition=(of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity | examples=new potatoes
11. definition=unfamiliar | examples=new experiences

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "new" is used in the sentence. The phrase "a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis" implies an era that is different from before, perhaps unprecedented or original. Let's examine the senses:

1. "not of long duration; having just come into being" - could apply, but "age" is a period, not just recently made.
2. "original and of a kind not seen before" - fits because it's a new kind of age.
3. "lacking training or experience" - not applicable to age.
4. "having no previous example or precedent or parallel" - also fits; a new age with no precedent.
5. "other than the former one(s); different" - also fits; different from previous age.
6. "unaffected by use or exposure" - not applicable.
7. "(of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new" - somewhat negative connotation; not fitting.
8. "in use after medieval times" - historical period sense, not relevant.
9. "used of a living language; being the current stage" - not about language.
10. "(of crops) harvested at early stage" - not.
11. "unfamiliar" - could apply if the age is unfamiliar, but more about novelty.

The phrase "new age" is often used to mean a period that is different and modern, often with a sense of being unprecedented. Among the senses, sense 4 ("having no previous example or precedent or parallel") is very close. Sense 2 also works. But we need to pick the best. The context: "ushering in what some scientists believe is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis" - this suggests a paradigm shift, something that hasn't happened before. Usually, "new age" in this context means a period of time that is different from the past, often implying innovation. I lean towards sense 4 because it emphasizes no previous example. However, sense 5 is also plausible. Let's see the wording: "a new age" - meaning a different age from the previous one. Sense 5 says "other than the former one(s); different". That is straightforward. But sense 4 says "having no previous example or precedent" which is stronger. The sentence doesn't necessarily claim it's unprecedented; just that it's new. So sense 5 might be more appropriate. But we should also consider sense 1: "not of long duration; just come into being" - the age is just beginning, so that could be it. However, the primary meaning of "new" in "new age" is often about being modern or different. I'll check typical usage. For example, "new age" as in New Age movement refers to a new era, but the sense is more about being different from the old. The dictionary definitions often list "new" as meaning "not existing before; recently made or discovered" etc. Among the given senses, sense 1 is the most general. But note: sense 1 includes "recently come into being", which applies because the age is just emerging. However, "age" is a period, so it's not like it was made; it's a conceptual era. I think sense 4 is too specific. The phrase "a new age" typically means a period that is different from what came before, so sense 5 might be best. Let's see the example for sense 5: "they now have a new leaders" - that's different from the former. For sense 4: "a time of unexampled prosperity" - that's a good parallel: "unexampled" means no precedent. In our sentence, it says "some scientists believe" - they might think it's unprecedented. But the sentence doesn't explicitly say it's unprecedented; it just says "new". So I'd lean towards sense 5 or sense 1. But we have to pick one.

Let's consider the context: Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in... a new age. This implies that the age is just beginning (sense 1) and also different from the previous age (sense 5). Which sense is more precise? Often, "new" in such phrases is sense 1: recently begun. For example, "a new era" is often defined as a period just starting. But sense 1 says "not of long duration; having just come into being" - that fits. However, note that the phrase "a new age" can also mean a different age, not necessarily just started. But in this context, it is being ushered in, so it's just starting. I think sense 1 is a strong candidate.

Let's list all senses again and eliminate obviously wrong ones: 3,6,7,8,9,10 are irrelevant. 11 (unfamiliar) - the age is unfamiliar to us, but that's a stretch. Among 1,2,4,5, I'd rank 1 and 5 as most common. The sentence specifically says "a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis" - it's about a period characterized by predictive diagnosis, which is a new development. It's not necessarily "original and of a kind not seen before" (sense 2) because it could be a continuation but now with genetic tests; but it is a new kind of diagnosis. Sense 2 might also work. However, sense 2's example is "the computer produced a completely novel proof" - that emphasizes novelty. Sense 4 is "having no previous example" - that is similar. Actually, sense 2 and 4 are very close; sense 2 says "original and of a kind not seen before", sense 4 says "having no previous example". They differ slightly. Sense 2 emphasizes originality, sense 4 emphasizes lack of precedent. In our case, the age is new because it's based on genetic tests that were not available before, so it's unprecedented. So sense 4 is plausible.

But the instruction says "return only the number of the correct sense". We must choose the best fit. I recall that in such tasks, the intended sense is often the one that matches the typical dictionary definition. Let's think about the word "new" in "new age". In many dictionaries, "new" meaning "different from the previous one" is common. For example, "the new president" means the one who replaced the old. Similarly, "a new age" means the age that comes after the old one. That is sense 5. But sense 1 also applies because it's a recent development. However, the phrase "ushering in a new age" is a set phrase meaning a new era is beginning. The emphasis is on the beginning. I'd go with sense 1.

To decide, let's see the examples for each sense: sense 1: "a new law" - a law that has just been enacted. "new age" is analogous to a law that just came into being. Sense 5: "they now have a new leaders" - a new leader different from the previous. In "new age", it's both different and just beginning. But note: the word "new" in "new age" often implies it's the latest, not necessarily the first of its kind. For instance, "the new age of space exploration" refers to the current era, which is different from previous ones. I think sense 5 is more about replacement, while sense 1 is about recency. In this context, the age is being ushered in, so it's recent. Both apply, but which one is the primary sense? The sentence doesn't say it's a replacement of an old age, but it's a new age, implying it's a fresh start. I'll go with sense 1.

Alternatively, we could consider that the phrase "new age" often has a connotation of being innovative and unprecedented. In scientific contexts, "a new age" is often used to mean a paradigm shift, which aligns with sense 4. For example, "a new age of medicine" suggests a departure from previous practice. I think sense 4 is a bit stronger. Let's check the wording: "emerging genetic tests" - they are just coming into being, so the age is new because the tests are new. That's sense 1 again.

I think the safest answer is sense 1, because it's the most general definition that fits. However, many would argue it's sense 5. To avoid overthinking, I'll look at the provided senses: sense 1 includes "having just (or relatively recently) come into being", which directly applies to the age that is just starting. So I'll pick 1.

But wait: The sentence says "a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis" – the age is defined by the predictive diagnosis, which is new. So it's a new kind of age? Actually, it's an age characterized by something new. So the age itself is new because it's just starting. I think sense 1 is correct.

Let's see if there is any hint: The surrounding context doesn't provide any contrast with an old age, so it's not necessarily a replacement. It's just a new era. So I'll go with 1.

Thus, answer: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "age" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new <t>age</t> of predictive cancer diagnosis.

Senses:
1. definition=how long something has existed | examples=it was replaced because of its age
2. definition=an era of history having some distinctive feature | examples=we live in a litigious age
3. definition=a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises | examples=she was now of school age
4. definition=a prolonged period of time | examples=we've known each other for ages
5. definition=a late time of life | examples=old age is not for sissies

raw_output: We need to identify which sense of "age" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new <t>age</t> of predictive cancer diagnosis." The word "age" here refers to a new era or period characterized by predictive cancer diagnosis. This matches sense 2: "an era of history having some distinctive feature". So answer is 2.2


[User]
Which numbered sense of "age" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new <t>age</t> of predictive cancer diagnosis.

Senses:
1. definition=how long something has existed | examples=it was replaced because of its age
2. definition=an era of history having some distinctive feature | examples=we live in a litigious age
3. definition=a time of life (usually defined in years) at which some particular qualification or power arises | examples=she was now of school age
4. definition=a prolonged period of time | examples=we've known each other for ages
5. definition=a late time of life | examples=old age is not for sissies

[Assistant] We need to identify which sense of "age" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new <t>age</t> of predictive cancer diagnosis." The word "age" here refers to a new era or period characterized by predictive cancer diagnosis. This matches sense 2: "an era of history having some distinctive feature". So answer is 2.2

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 5. Return only the integer.

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "age" is used in the sentence: "Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new <t>age</t> of predictive cancer diagnosis." The word "age" here means a new era or period characterized by predictive cancer diagnosis. That corresponds to sense 2: "an era of history having some distinctive feature". So the answer is 2.

provider: AtlasCloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new age of predictive <t>cancer</t> diagnosis.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "Emerging genetic tests will be able to spot such cancer-susceptible individuals, ushering in what some scientists believe is a new age of predictive cancer diagnosis." The word "cancer" is marked with <t></t>. We need to select which sense from the list (1-5) is used. The senses are:

1. medical: any malignant growth or tumor...
2. astrology: a person born under Cancer
3. astronomy: a constellation
4. astrology: the sign of the zodiac
5. biology: type genus of Cancridae

The sentence talks about "cancer-susceptible individuals" and "predictive cancer diagnosis". Clearly it refers to the disease, not astrology or astronomy. So sense 1 is correct.

Thus answer is 1.

provider: Baidu


[User]
Which numbered sense of "first" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the <t>first</t> beneficiaries of the new findings.

Senses:
1. definition=preceding all others in time or space or degree | examples=the first house on the right
2. definition=indicating the beginning unit in a series
3. definition=serving to set in motion | examples=the magazine's inaugural issue
4. definition=serving to begin | examples=the beginning canto of the poem
5. definition=ranking above all others | examples=was first in her class
6. definition=highest in pitch or chief among parts or voices or instruments or orchestra sections | examples=first soprano

reasoning_content: We need to choose the sense that matches the usage in the sentence: "Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the new findings." Here, "first" means the earliest or initial beneficiaries, not necessarily the highest rank or the beginning of a series in a sequential order. It's about being among the initial recipients. Sense 1: "preceding all others in time or space or degree" seems appropriate because it's about time (first in time). Sense 2: "indicating the beginning unit in a series" could also apply, but the phrase "among the first" suggests they are part of the initial group, not necessarily the very first unit. Sense 1's definition includes "preceding all others in time" which fits. Sense 3 and 4 are about setting in motion or beginning, but not exactly. Sense 5 is about rank (first in class) which is different. Sense 6 is musical. So sense 1 is the best. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "beneficiary" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first <t>beneficiaries</t> of the new findings.

Senses:
1. definition=the recipient of funds or other benefits
2. definition=the semantic role of the intended recipient who benefits from the happening denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "beneficiary" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the new findings." The new findings provide benefits, so they are recipients of benefits. Sense 1: "the recipient of funds or other benefits" fits. Sense 2 is about semantic role in grammar, which is not relevant here. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "new" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the <t>new</t> findings.

Senses:
1. definition=not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered | examples=a new law
2. definition=original and of a kind not seen before | examples=the computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem
3. definition=lacking training or experience | examples=the new men were eager to fight
4. definition=having no previous example or precedent or parallel | examples=a time of unexampled prosperity
5. definition=other than the former one(s); different | examples=they now have a new leaders
6. definition=unaffected by use or exposure | examples=it looks like new
7. definition=(of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new | examples=newfangled ideas
8. definition=in use after medieval times | examples=New Eqyptian was the language of the 18th to 21st dynasties
9. definition=used of a living language; being the current stage in its development | examples=Modern English
10. definition=(of crops) harvested at an early stage of development; before complete maturity | examples=new potatoes
11. definition=unfamiliar | examples=new experiences

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "new" applies in the sentence: "Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the <t>new</t> findings." The word "findings" refers to research results or discoveries. The phrase "new findings" likely means recently discovered or recently made findings. Sense 1 says "not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered" with example "a new law". That fits. Sense 2 is "original and of a kind not seen before" but that is more about novelty in kind, not just recentness. Sense 3 is about lack of experience, not applicable. Sense 4 is about no precedent, but "new findings" could be unprecedented, but the context says "first beneficiaries" so they are among the first to benefit, implying the findings are recent, not necessarily unprecedented. Sense 5 is "other than the former one(s); different" - not fitting. Sense 6 is "unaffected by use", not appropriate. Sense 7 is "gratuitously new", not. Sense 8 is historical period, no. Sense 9 is current stage of language, no. Sense 10 is crops, no. Sense 11 is unfamiliar, which could apply but less directly. The most straightforward is sense 1. So answer is 1.

provider: SiliconFlow


[User]
Which numbered sense of "finding" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the new <t>findings</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation | examples=the determination of molecular structures
2. definition=the decision of a court on issues of fact or law
3. definition=something that is found | examples=the findings in the gastrointestinal tract indicate that he died several hours after dinner

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "finding" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Bill and Bonnie Quinlan are among the first beneficiaries of the new <t>findings</t>." Here, "findings" likely refers to results or discoveries from research or study. Sense 1 is about determining properties by research, sense 2 is court decision, sense 3 is something that is found. "Beneficiaries of the new findings" suggests the findings are results or discoveries, which aligns with sense 3: something that is found. But sense 1 also relates to research. However, sense 1 focuses on the act of determining, whereas sense 3 is the thing found. In context, "new findings" typically means new discoveries or results, not the act. So sense 3. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "couple" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Dedham, Mass., <t>couple</t> knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births.

Senses:
1. definition=a pair who associate with one another | examples=the engaged couple
2. definition=a pair of people who live together | examples=a married couple from Chicago
3. definition=a small indefinite number | examples=he's coming for a couple of days
4. definition=two items of the same kind
5. definition=(physics) something joined by two equal and opposite forces that act along parallel lines

reasoning_content: We need to choose the sense number for "couple" in the sentence. The sentence refers to a specific pair: "The Dedham, Mass., couple knew..." Clearly, it's a pair of people, likely a married or romantically involved pair. Sense 1 is "a pair who associate with one another" with example "the engaged couple". Sense 2 is "a pair of people who live together" with example "a married couple from Chicago". Both could fit. However, the sentence mentions "Bonnie became pregnant" so it's a couple who are having a child, likely a married or cohabiting couple. But sense 1 is broader: "a pair who associate with one another" includes engaged couples and probably married couples too. Sense 2 specifies "live together". We don't know if they live together, but it's likely. The best fit is sense 1 because it's general and the example includes "engaged couple", but the sentence doesn't specify marital status. However, the context implies they are a couple in a romantic relationship. Sense 1 is the most common sense for a romantic pair. Sense 2 is more specific. Usually, "couple" meaning two people in a relationship is sense 1. Sense 2 is for a pair living together, often married. But the definition of sense 1 says "a pair who associate with one another" which is vague. Actually, typical dictionaries: sense 1 is "two people who are married or in a romantic relationship". The given definition is "a pair who associate with one another" which includes that. So I'll go with 1. But let's check the other senses: 3 is indefinite number, 4 is two items same kind, 5 is physics. Clearly not. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "know" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Dedham, Mass., couple <t>knew</t> even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births.

Senses:
1. definition=be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about | examples=I know that the President lied to the people
2. definition=know how to do or perform something | examples=She knows how to knit
3. definition=be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt | examples=I know that I left the key on the table
4. definition=be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object | examples=She doesn't know this composer
5. definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | examples=I know the feeling!
6. definition=accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority | examples=The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne
7. definition=have fixed in the mind | examples=I know Latin
8. definition=have sexual intercourse with | examples=This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm
9. definition=know the nature or character of | examples=we all knew her as a big show-off
10. definition=be able to distinguish, recognize as being different | examples=The child knows right from wrong
11. definition=perceive as familiar | examples=I know this voice!

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "know" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma..." The couple is aware of a fact: that any child had a 50% chance. This is about being cognizant or aware of a fact or specific piece of information. That matches sense 1: "be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about". Sense 3 is about being aware of the truth of something, but that is also similar but sense 1 is more general. The example for sense 1 is "I know that the President lied to the people" which is similar structure. Sense 3 says "be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt" - but the sentence doesn't emphasize doubt or faith; it's just factual knowledge. So sense 1 is the best fit. Return only the number: 1

provider: DigitalOcean


[User]
Which numbered sense of "even" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Dedham, Mass., couple knew <t>even</t> before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births.

Senses:
1. definition=used as an intensive especially to indicate something unexpected | examples=even an idiot knows that
2. definition=in spite of; notwithstanding | examples=even when he is sick, he works
3. definition=to a greater degree or extent; used with comparisons | examples=looked sick and felt even worse
4. definition=to the full extent | examples=loyal even unto death

reasoning_content:
We need to identify which sense of "even" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance..." Here "even" modifies "before", indicating that the knowledge existed before that time, perhaps emphasizing that it was already known even earlier than expected. The sense is about something unexpected or surprising: they knew before she became pregnant, which might be unexpected. Let's check the senses:

1. used as an intensive especially to indicate something unexpected | examples: even an idiot knows that -> this fits: "even before" suggests that they knew at a time that might be considered early or unexpected.

2. in spite of; notwithstanding | examples: even when he is sick, he works -> this doesn't fit, because "even before" is not "in spite of".

3. to a greater degree or extent; used with comparisons | examples: looked sick and felt even worse -> not a comparison here.

4. to the full extent | examples: loyal even unto death -> not that.

So sense 1 is correct. Return only the number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "before" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even <t>before</t> Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births.

Senses:
1. definition=earlier in time; previously | examples=I had known her before
2. definition=at or in the front | examples=I see the lights of a town ahead

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "before" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even <t>before</t> Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma..." Here, "before" indicates a time earlier than Bonnie becoming pregnant. So it is a temporal sense, meaning "earlier in time". That matches sense 1. Sense 2 is spatial (at or in the front). So answer is 1.

provider: Morph


[User]
Which numbered sense of "become" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie <t>became</t> pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births.

Senses:
1. definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news
2. definition=undergo a change or development | examples=The water turned into ice
3. definition=come into existence | examples=What becomes has duration
4. definition=enhance the appearance of | examples=Mourning becomes Electra

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "become" is used in the sentence: "The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie <t>became</t> pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma..."

The phrase "became pregnant" means entering the state of being pregnant. That matches sense 1: "enter or assume a certain state or condition". Examples: "He became annoyed". So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "pregnant" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became <t>pregnant</t> in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births.

Senses:
1. definition=carrying developing offspring within the body or being about to produce new life
2. definition=rich in significance or implication | examples=a meaning look
3. definition=filled with or attended with | examples=words fraught with meaning

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "pregnant" is used in the sentence. The sentence says: "Bonnie became pregnant in 1987" - this clearly refers to being pregnant with a child, i.e., carrying a developing fetus. So sense 1. Sense 2 is figurative (rich in significance), sense 3 is also figurative (filled with). Therefore the answer is 1.

provider: StreamLake


[User]
Which numbered sense of "child" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any <t>child</t> of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births.

Senses:
1. definition=a young person of either sex | examples=she writes books for children
2. definition=a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age | examples=they had three children
3. definition=an immature childish person | examples=he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived
4. definition=a member of a clan or tribe | examples=the children of Israel

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "child" is used in the given sentence. The sentence talks about a couple's child having a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma. The context is about their offspring, not a young person or an immature person or a member of a tribe. So it's sense 2: a human offspring (son or daughter) of any age. Thus answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "chance" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% <t>chance</t> of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births.

Senses:
1. definition=a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances | examples=the holiday gave us the opportunity to visit Washington
2. definition=an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another | examples=bad luck caused his downfall
3. definition=a risk involving danger | examples=you take a chance when you let her drive
4. definition=a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible | examples=the probability that an unbiased coin will fall with the head up is 0.5
5. definition=the possibility of future success | examples=his prospects as a writer are excellent

reasoning_content:
We need to identify which numbered sense of "chance" is used in the given sentence. The sentence says: "any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma". This is about probability: 50% chance. Sense 4 is exactly that: "a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible". The example given is about probability of coin toss. So sense 4 matches.

Thus answer is 4.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "eye" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an <t>eye</t> cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births.

Senses:
1. definition=the organ of sight
2. definition=good discernment (either visually or as if visually) | examples=she has an eye for fresh talent
3. definition=attention to what is seen | examples=he tried to catch her eye
4. definition=an area that is approximately central within some larger region | examples=it is in the center of town
5. definition=a small hole or loop (as in a needle) | examples=the thread wouldn't go through the eye

reasoning_content:
We are given a sentence: "The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an <t>eye</t> cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births."

We need to determine which numbered sense of "eye" is used. The senses are listed:
1. definition=the organ of sight
2. definition=good discernment (either visually or as if visually) | examples=she has an eye for fresh talent
3. definition=attention to what is seen | examples=he tried to catch her eye
4. definition=an area that is approximately central within some larger region | examples=it is in the center of town
5. definition=a small hole or loop (as in a needle) | examples=the thread wouldn't go through the eye

In the sentence, "eye" is used as an adjective modifying "cancer": "an eye cancer". This refers to cancer of the eye, meaning the organ of sight. So sense 1 is appropriate.

Therefore, the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye <t>cancer</t> that occurs about once every 20,000 births.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

raw_output: We need to identify which sense of "cancer" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "an eye <t>cancer</t> that occurs about once every 20,000 births." It refers to a medical condition: retinoblastoma, which is a type of eye cancer. So it's a malignant tumor. Sense 1 is the medical definition. The other senses are astrological or zodiacal. So answer is 1.1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "cancer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye <t>cancer</t> that occurs about once every 20,000 births.

Senses:
1. definition=any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream
2. definition=(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer
3. definition=a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini
4. definition=the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22
5. definition=type genus of the family Cancridae

[Assistant] We need to identify which sense of "cancer" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "an eye <t>cancer</t> that occurs about once every 20,000 births." It refers to a medical condition: retinoblastoma, which is a type of eye cancer. So it's a malignant tumor. Sense 1 is the medical definition. The other senses are astrological or zodiacal. So answer is 1.1

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 5. Return only the integer.

raw_output: We need to answer with the correct sense number. The sentence: "an eye <t>cancer</t> that occurs..." Clearly it's the medical term for a malignant growth. Sense 1 is the medical definition. Senses 2-5 are astrological or constellation. So answer is 1.1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "occur" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that <t>occurs</t> about once every 20,000 births.

Senses:
1. definition=come to pass | examples=What is happening?
2. definition=come to one's mind; suggest itself | examples=It occurred to me that we should hire another secretary
3. definition=to be found to exist | examples=sexism occurs in many workplaces

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "occur" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births." Here, "occurs" means "happens" or "takes place" in terms of frequency. It is about the event of the cancer happening. The sense 1 is "come to pass" which matches. Sense 2 is about coming to mind. Sense 3 is about being found to exist. While sense 3 could also be plausible (to be found to exist), the phrase "occurs about once every 20,000 births" indicates the frequency of the event, so sense 1 is more appropriate. The definition "to be found to exist" would be more like "exists" not "happens at a rate". So the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "about" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs <t>about</t> once every 20,000 births.

Senses:
1. definition=(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct | examples=lasted approximately an hour
2. definition=all around or on all sides | examples=dirty clothes lying around (or about)
3. definition=in the area or vicinity | examples=a few spectators standing about
4. definition=used of movement to or among many different places or in no particular direction | examples=wandering about with no place to go
5. definition=in or to a reversed position or direction | examples=about face
6. definition=in rotation or succession | examples=turn about is fair play
7. definition=(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but | examples=the job is (just) about done

reasoning_content: We need to analyze the sentence: "an eye cancer that occurs <t>about</t> once every 20,000 births." The word "about" here indicates approximation: it means approximately once every 20,000 births. This matches sense 1: "(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct". So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "once" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about <t>once</t> every 20,000 births.

Senses:
1. definition=on one occasion | examples=once I ran into her
2. definition=as soon as | examples=once we are home, we can rest
3. definition=at a previous time | examples=at one time he loved her

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "once" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about <t>once</t> every 20,000 births."

The word "once" here is used in a frequency sense: "once every 20,000 births" means one occurrence per 20,000 births. That corresponds to "on one occasion" but in a periodic sense. Sense 1 is "on one occasion". That fits. Sense 2 is "as soon as", not applicable. Sense 3 is "at a previous time", not applicable. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "birth" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 <t>births</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the time when something begins (especially life) | examples=they divorced after the birth of the child
2. definition=the event of being born | examples=they celebrated the birth of their first child
3. definition=the process of giving birth
4. definition=the kinship relation of an offspring to the parents
5. definition=a baby born; an offspring | examples=the overall rate of incidence of Down's syndrome is one in every 800 births

raw_output:
We need to determine which sense of "birth" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 <t>births</t>."

Here, "births" is used in the phrase "once every 20,000 births" meaning the rate of occurrence per number of live births. It refers to the event of being born, i.e., the number of babies born. Sense 5 is "a baby born; an offspring | examples=the overall rate of incidence of Down's syndrome is one in every 800 births". That matches: "once every 20,000 births" is a rate per number of births (babies). Sense 2 is "the event of being born" but sense 2 example is "they celebrated the birth of their first child" which is more about the event itself, not a count. Sense 5 explicitly mentions "a baby born; an offspring" and gives an example with a rate. So sense 5 is correct.

Answer: 55


[User]
Which numbered sense of "birth" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 <t>births</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the time when something begins (especially life) | examples=they divorced after the birth of the child
2. definition=the event of being born | examples=they celebrated the birth of their first child
3. definition=the process of giving birth
4. definition=the kinship relation of an offspring to the parents
5. definition=a baby born; an offspring | examples=the overall rate of incidence of Down's syndrome is one in every 800 births

[Assistant]
We need to determine which sense of "birth" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "The Dedham, Mass., couple knew even before Bonnie became pregnant in 1987 that any child of theirs had a 50% chance of being at risk for retinoblastoma, an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 <t>births</t>."

Here, "births" is used in the phrase "once every 20,000 births" meaning the rate of occurrence per number of live births. It refers to the event of being born, i.e., the number of babies born. Sense 5 is "a baby born; an offspring | examples=the overall rate of incidence of Down's syndrome is one in every 800 births". That matches: "once every 20,000 births" is a rate per number of births (babies). Sense 2 is "the event of being born" but sense 2 example is "they celebrated the birth of their first child" which is more about the event itself, not a count. Sense 5 explicitly mentions "a baby born; an offspring" and gives an example with a rate. So sense 5 is correct.

Answer: 55

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 5. Return only the integer.

reasoning_content:
We need to re-evaluate. The sentence: "an eye cancer that occurs about once every 20,000 births." Here "births" is used as a count of babies born. The senses given:
1. time when something begins
2. event of being born
3. process of giving birth
4. kinship relation
5. a baby born; an offspring

The phrase "once every 20,000 births" clearly refers to the number of babies born, i.e., the offspring. That matches sense 5 exactly, as the example: "the overall rate of incidence of Down's syndrome is one in every 800 births". So answer is 5.

The user said previous answer was invalid, but I gave 5. Perhaps they expected a different number? Let's double-check: Could it be sense 2? Sense 2: "the event of being born" – but that would be awkward: "once every 20,000 events of being born" – it's plausible but the example for sense 2 is "they celebrated the birth of their first child" – a specific event. The phrase "per births" is a common epidemiological usage for "per live births" meaning per baby born. So sense 5 is the most precise. I'll stick with 5.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "know" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, <t>knew</t> he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby.

Senses:
1. definition=be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about | examples=I know that the President lied to the people
2. definition=know how to do or perform something | examples=She knows how to knit
3. definition=be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt | examples=I know that I left the key on the table
4. definition=be familiar or acquainted with a person or an object | examples=She doesn't know this composer
5. definition=have firsthand knowledge of states, situations, emotions, or sensations | examples=I know the feeling!
6. definition=accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority | examples=The Crown Prince was acknowledged as the true heir to the throne
7. definition=have fixed in the mind | examples=I know Latin
8. definition=have sexual intercourse with | examples=This student sleeps with everyone in her dorm
9. definition=know the nature or character of | examples=we all knew her as a big show-off
10. definition=be able to distinguish, recognize as being different | examples=The child knows right from wrong
11. definition=perceive as familiar | examples=I know this voice!

reasoning_content:
We need to match the usage of "knew" in the sentence to one of the senses. The sentence: "Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby." This is about being aware of a fact or piece of information. Specifically, he knew that he carried a damaged gene. That fits sense 1: "be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about". Also sense 3 is similar: "be aware of the truth of something; have a belief or faith in something; regard as true beyond any doubt". But sense 1 seems more general, while sense 3 emphasizes truth beyond doubt. The example for sense 1 is "I know that the President lied to the people" which is a factual knowledge. The example for sense 3 is "I know that I left the key on the table" which is also factual. Both are close. However sense 1 explicitly includes "a fact or a specific piece of information", and the sentence is about a fact. Sense 3 adds "regard as true beyond any doubt" which also applies. But usually the distinction: sense 1 is for knowing a fact, sense 3 is for being certain. The given senses are numbered, we need to pick one. Looking at other senses: 2 is know how to do something, 4 is familiar with a person/object, 5 firsthand knowledge of states/situations/emotions (maybe but he didn't experience the gene directly? He lost an eye, but that's a consequence; he knew he carried the gene, which is factual knowledge derived from experience? Actually he lost an eye due to the tumor, so he has firsthand knowledge of the condition, but the sentence says he "knew he carried a damaged gene" which is a fact about his genetic makeup. That is more like factual knowledge. Sense 5 examples: "I know the feeling!" – that's experiential. Here he knows he has the gene, not just the feeling. So likely sense 1 or 3. Which one is more appropriate? In many ontology/lexicon lists, "know that" is sense 1. Also the definition for sense 1 includes "be cognizant or aware of a fact". So I'll go with 1.

Thus the answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "carry" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he <t>carried</t> a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby.

Senses:
1. definition=move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body | examples=You must carry your camping gear
2. definition=have with oneself; have on one's person | examples=She always takes an umbrella
3. definition=transmit or serve as the medium for transmission | examples=Sound carries well over water
4. definition=serve as a means for expressing something | examples=The painting of Mary carries motherly love
5. definition=bear or be able to bear the weight, pressure,or responsibility of | examples=His efforts carried the entire project
6. definition=support or hold in a certain manner | examples=She holds her head high
7. definition=contain or hold; have within | examples=The jar carries wine
8. definition=extend to a certain degree | examples=carry too far
9. definition=continue or extend | examples=The civil war carried into the neighboring province
10. definition=be necessarily associated with or result in or involve | examples=This crime carries a penalty of five years in prison
11. definition=win in an election | examples=The senator carried his home state
12. definition=include, as on a list | examples=How many people are carried on the payroll?
13. definition=behave in a certain manner | examples=She carried herself well
14. definition=have on hand | examples=Do you carry kerosene heaters?
15. definition=include as the content; broadcast or publicize | examples=We ran the ad three times
16. definition=propel, | examples=Carry the ball
17. definition=pass on a communication | examples=The news was carried to every village in the province
18. definition=have as an inherent or characteristic feature or have as a consequence | examples=This new washer carries a two year guarantee
19. definition=be conveyed over a certain distance | examples=Her voice carries very well in this big opera house
20. definition=keep up with financial support | examples=The Federal Government carried the province for many years
21. definition=have or possess something abstract | examples=I carry her image in my mind's eye
22. definition=be equipped with (a mast or sail) | examples=This boat can only carry a small sail
23. definition=win approval or support for | examples=Carry all before one
24. definition=compensate for a weaker partner or member by one's own performance | examples=I resent having to carry her all the time
25. definition=take further or advance | examples=carry a cause
26. definition=have on the surface or on the skin | examples=carry scars
27. definition=capture after a fight | examples=The troops carried the town after a brief fight
28. definition=transfer (entries) from one account book to another
29. definition=transfer (a number, cipher, or remainder) to the next column or unit's place before or after, in addition or multiplication | examples=put down 5 and carry 2
30. definition=pursue a line of scent or be a bearer | examples=the dog was taught to fetch and carry
31. definition=bear (a crop) | examples=this land does not carry olives
32. definition=propel or give impetus to | examples=The sudden gust of air propelled the ball to the other side of the fence
33. definition=drink alcohol without showing ill effects | examples=He can hold his liquor
34. definition=be able to feed | examples=This land will carry ten cows to the acre
35. definition=have a certain range | examples=This rifle carries for 3,000 feet
36. definition=cover a certain distance or advance beyond | examples=The drive carried to the green
37. definition=secure the passage or adoption (of bills and motions) | examples=The motion carried easily
38. definition=be successful in | examples=She lost the game but carried the match
39. definition=sing or play against other voices or parts | examples=He cannot carry a tune
40. definition=be pregnant with | examples=She is bearing his child

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "carry" is used in the sentence: "Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby."

The phrase "carried a damaged gene" means he had that gene within his body, inherited it. This aligns with sense 7: "contain or hold; have within" or sense 21: "have or possess something abstract." Sense 7 examples: "The jar carries wine." Sense 21: "I carry her image in my mind's eye." Both are plausible. However, sense 7 is more about physical containment, while sense 21 is abstract possession. A gene is both physical (in DNA) and abstract (genetic trait). But typical usage of "carry a gene" is like "carry a genetic mutation," meaning to possess it. Looking at the definitions, sense 18: "have as an inherent or characteristic feature or have as a consequence" might also fit, but that's more about features like a warranty. Sense 2: "have with oneself; have on one's person" could also apply, but that's more about carrying something like an umbrella. Sense 7 is literal containment.

The sentence says "knew he carried a damaged gene" - it's something he has inside his body. I think sense 7 is the most direct: "contain or hold; have within." However, sense 21 is also plausible. Let's check the list: sense 7 explicitly says "have within" with example "The jar carries wine". Sense 21 says "have or possess something abstract" with example "I carry her image in my mind's eye". A gene is not entirely abstract; it's a physical entity. So sense 7 seems better.

But note the senses are numbered. We need to return the number. I'll go with 7.

Alternatively, sense 2: "have with oneself; have on one's person" - that's more like carrying a physical object, not a gene inside. So no.

Thus answer: 7


[User]
Which numbered sense of "damaged" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a <t>damaged</t> gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby.

Senses:
1. definition=harmed or injured or spoiled | examples=I won't buy damaged goods
2. definition=being unjustly brought into disrepute | examples=a discredited politician

reasoning_content: We need to read the sentence: "Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor..." The gene is described as "damaged" in the context of carrying a gene that causes a rare tumor. This is about a physical or biological harm, not about reputation. So sense 1: harmed or injured or spoiled. Sense 2 is about disrepute. Clearly sense 1. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "lose" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having <t>lost</t> an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby.

Senses:
1. definition=fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense | examples=She lost her purse when she left it unattended on her seat
2. definition=fail to win | examples=We lost the battle but we won the war
3. definition=suffer the loss of a person through death or removal | examples=She lost her husband in the war
4. definition=place (something) where one cannot find it again | examples=I misplaced my eyeglasses
5. definition=miss from one's possessions; lose sight of | examples=I've lost my glasses again!
6. definition=allow to go out of sight | examples=The detective lost the man he was shadowing after he had to stop at a red light
7. definition=fail to make money in a business; make a loss or fail to profit | examples=I lost thousands of dollars on that bad investment!
8. definition=fail to get or obtain | examples=I lost the opportunity to spend a year abroad
9. definition=retreat
10. definition=fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind | examples=I missed that remark
11. definition=be set at a disadvantage | examples=This author really suffers in translation

reasoning_content:
We need to identify which sense of "lose" is used in the sentence: "Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby."

The context: He lost an eye to a rare tumor. This means the eye was removed or destroyed due to the tumor. It's not about misplacing, failing to win, etc. The sense is about suffering the loss of a body part, which is like "cease to have" physically. Sense 1: "fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense" with example "She lost her purse". That fits. Also sense 3: "suffer the loss of a person through death or removal" but that's typically for a person, not a body part. However, "loss of a person" - but here it's an eye, so sense 1 is more appropriate. The example for sense 1 is losing a purse, which is physical. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "eye" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an <t>eye</t> to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby.

Senses:
1. definition=the organ of sight
2. definition=good discernment (either visually or as if visually) | examples=she has an eye for fresh talent
3. definition=attention to what is seen | examples=he tried to catch her eye
4. definition=an area that is approximately central within some larger region | examples=it is in the center of town
5. definition=a small hole or loop (as in a needle) | examples=the thread wouldn't go through the eye

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "eye" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby." Here, "eye" refers to the physical organ of sight that was lost due to a tumor. That matches sense 1: "the organ of sight". So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "only" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was <t>only</t> two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby.

Senses:
1. definition=and nothing more | examples=I was merely asking
2. definition=without any others being included or involved | examples=was entirely to blame
3. definition=with nevertheless the final result | examples=He arrived only to find his wife dead
4. definition=in the final outcome | examples=These news will only make you more upset
5. definition=except that | examples=It was the same story; only this time she came out better
6. definition=never except when | examples=call me only if your cold gets worse
7. definition=as recently as | examples=I spoke to him only an hour ago

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "only" is used in the sentence: "when he was <t>only</t> two months old". The word "only" here modifies the age, indicating that he was very young, specifically just two months old. This is expressing that the age is limited to that number, with the implication of surprise or emphasis on how young. Among the senses, sense 1: "and nothing more" (example: I was merely asking) fits that - "only" meaning "merely" or "just". Sense 2: "without any others being included or involved" is about exclusivity, not age. Sense 3: "with nevertheless the final result" is about an outcome. Sense 4: "in the final outcome" similar. Sense 5: "except that" is for exceptions. Sense 6: "never except when" is a conditional. Sense 7: "as recently as" is about time recency. Here, "only two months old" means "just two months old", emphasizing the small number. It's not about recency (that would be "only an hour ago"). So sense 1 is correct. Thus answer: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "mother" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his <t>mother</t> had suffered the same fate when she was a baby.

Senses:
1. definition=a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother) | examples=the mother of three children
2. definition=a stringy slimy substance consisting of yeast cells and bacteria; forms during fermentation and is added to cider or wine to produce vinegar
3. definition=a term of address for an elderly woman
4. definition=a term of address for a mother superior
5. definition=a condition that is the inspiration for an activity or situation | examples=necessity is the mother of invention

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "mother" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby." The context clearly refers to the woman who gave birth to Mr. Quinlan. That matches sense 1: "a woman who has given birth to a child". The other senses are about vinegar mother, term of address for elderly woman, mother superior, or metaphorical use. So answer is 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "suffer" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had <t>suffered</t> the same fate when she was a baby.

Senses:
1. definition=undergo or be subjected to | examples=He suffered the penalty
2. definition=undergo (as of injuries and illnesses) | examples=She suffered a fracture in the accident
3. definition=experience (emotional) pain | examples=Every time her husband gets drunk, she suffers
4. definition=put up with something or somebody unpleasant | examples=I cannot bear his constant criticism
5. definition=get worse | examples=His grades suffered
6. definition=feel pain or be in pain
7. definition=feel physical pain | examples=Were you hurting after the accident?
8. definition=feel unwell or uncomfortable | examples=She is suffering from the hot weather
9. definition=be given to | examples=She suffers from a tendency to talk too much
10. definition=undergo or suffer | examples=meet a violent death
11. definition=be set at a disadvantage | examples=This author really suffers in translation

reasoning_content: We need to determine which numbered sense of "suffer" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby." Here "suffered the same fate" means she experienced the same thing (losing an eye to the rare tumor). This aligns with sense 2: "undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)" with example "She suffered a fracture in the accident". Also sense 1 "undergo or be subjected to" could apply, but sense 2 is more specific to injuries/illnesses. The phrase "the same fate" refers to the rare tumor and loss of an eye, so it's an injury/illness. Sense 2 is the best match. Return only the number.

provider: GMICloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "same" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the <t>same</t> fate when she was a baby.

Senses:
1. definition=same in identity | examples=the same man I saw yesterday
2. definition=closely similar or comparable in kind or quality or quantity or degree | examples=curtains the same color as the walls
3. definition=equal in amount or value | examples=like amounts
4. definition=unchanged in character or nature | examples=the village stayed the same

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "same" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the <t>same</t> fate when she was a baby."

The phrase "the same fate" means that his mother suffered the identical fate (i.e., losing an eye to the rare tumor) as he did. So it is referring to the same event or circumstance happening to both. That aligns with sense 1: "same in identity" — the same fate (i.e., the identical fate). It is not just similar or comparable; it's the specific identical fate (losing an eye to the rare tumor). So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "fate" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same <t>fate</t> when she was a baby.

Senses:
1. definition=an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future
2. definition=the ultimate agency regarded as predetermining the course of events (often personified as a woman) | examples=we are helpless in the face of destiny
3. definition=your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you) | examples=whatever my fortune may be

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "fate" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Mr. Quinlan... lost an eye... after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby." Here, "fate" refers to the same event: losing an eye to a rare tumor. It is not about future inevitability, nor about a personified agency. It's about a circumstance or condition that happened to both. Sense 3: "your overall circumstances or condition in life" fits. Examples include "whatever my fortune may be". So the answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "baby" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Mr. Quinlan, 30 years old, knew he carried a damaged gene, having lost an eye to the rare tumor when he was only two months old -- after his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a <t>baby</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk | examples=the baby began to cry again
2. definition=the youngest member of a group (not necessarily young) | examples=the baby of the family
3. definition=an immature childish person | examples=he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived
4. definition=an unborn child; a human fetus | examples=I felt healthy and very feminine carrying the baby
5. definition=(slang) sometimes used as a term of address for attractive young women
6. definition=a very young mammal | examples=baby rabbits
7. definition=a project of personal concern to someone | examples=this project is his baby

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "baby" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "his mother had suffered the same fate when she was a baby." The mother was a baby, meaning she was a very young child. That matches sense 1: a very young child (birth to 1 year). It's not about being the youngest member (sense 2), not childish person (3), not unborn child (4), not slang address (5), not mammal (6), not project (7). So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "isolation" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Because of the <t>isolation</t> of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced.

Senses:
1. definition=a state of separation between persons or groups
2. definition=a feeling of being disliked and alone
3. definition=the act of isolating something; setting something apart from others
4. definition=(psychiatry) a defense mechanism in which memory of an unacceptable act or impulse is separated from the emotion originally associated with it
5. definition=a country's withdrawal from international politics | examples=he opposed a policy of American isolation

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "isolation" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced." Here, "isolation" refers to the scientific process of isolating a gene, i.e., separating it from others. That matches sense 3: "the act of isolating something; setting something apart from others". Sense 1 is a state of separation between persons or groups, sense 2 is a feeling, sense 4 is a psychiatric term, sense 5 is a country's withdrawal. So answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "become" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it <t>became</t> possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced.

Senses:
1. definition=enter or assume a certain state or condition | examples=He became annoyed when he heard the bad news
2. definition=undergo a change or development | examples=The water turned into ice
3. definition=come into existence | examples=What becomes has duration
4. definition=enhance the appearance of | examples=Mourning becomes Electra

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "become" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced." Here, "became possible" means entering a state of possibility. That matches sense 1: "enter or assume a certain state or condition". Sense 2 is about undergoing a change or development, but it's similar; however sense 1 specifically mentions "enter or assume a certain state", and the example "He became annoyed" is analogous to "became possible". Sense 3 is "come into existence" which is more like something new emerging, but "possible" is a state. Sense 4 is about enhancing appearance. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "possible" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became <t>possible</t> last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced.

Senses:
1. definition=capable of happening or existing | examples=a breakthrough may be possible next year
2. definition=existing in possibility | examples=a potential problem

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "possible" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced."

Sense 1: "capable of happening or existing" with example "a breakthrough may be possible next year". That implies something that can occur or be realized. Sense 2: "existing in possibility" with example "a potential problem". That seems more like something that is latent or potential.

In the sentence, "it became possible" means that the ability to find out the threat became achievable. It is about the capability or feasibility of doing something. So it aligns with sense 1: capable of happening or existing (specifically, the action of finding out became possible). The phrase "it became possible to find out" indicates that the situation allowed that action to be done. Therefore, sense 1 is correct.

Return only the number: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "last" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible <t>last</t> January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced.

Senses:
1. definition=immediately past | examples=last Thursday
2. definition=coming after all others in time or space or degree or being the only one remaining | examples=the last time I saw Paris
3. definition=occurring at or forming an end or termination | examples=his concluding words came as a surprise
4. definition=most unlikely or unsuitable | examples=the last person we would have suspected
5. definition=occurring at the time of death | examples=his last words
6. definition=conclusive in a process or progression | examples=the final answer
7. definition=highest in extent or degree | examples=to the last measure of human endurance
8. definition=not to be altered or undone | examples=the judge's decision is final
9. definition=lowest in rank or importance | examples=last prize

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "last" is used in the sentence: "Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible <t>last</t> January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced." The word "last" modifies "January", indicating the most recent January before the time of speaking/writing. This matches sense 1: "immediately past" with example "last Thursday". So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "find_out" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to <t>find out</t> what threat the Quinlan baby faced.

Senses:
1. definition=establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study | examples=find the product of two numbers
2. definition=get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally | examples=I learned that she has two grown-up children
3. definition=find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort | examples=I want to see whether she speaks French
4. definition=trap; especially in an error or in a reprehensible act | examples=He was caught out

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "find out" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "Because of the isolation of the retinoblastoma tumor-suppressor gene, it became possible last January to find out what threat the Quinlan baby faced." The context: isolating a gene allowed them to determine the threat. This is a deliberate investigation, not accidental. Sense 3: "find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort" fits. Sense 1 is about calculation, sense 2 accidental, sense 4 trap. So answer is 3.