[User]
Which numbered sense of "part" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Cockell was not <t>part</t> of the research team.

Senses:
1. definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself
2. definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | examples=the rear part of the house
3. definition=a portion of a natural object | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts
4. definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part
5. definition=the extended spatial location of something | examples=the farming regions of France
6. definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | examples=the function of a teacher
7. definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | examples=the written part of the exam
10. definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "part" is used in the sentence: "Cockell was not part of the research team." The word "part" here means that Cockell was not a member or component of the research team. Looking at the senses, sense 1: "something determined in relation to something that includes it" with example "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself" fits well. Sense 9: "one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole" also could fit, but the example "the written part of the exam" suggests a portion, whereas "part of the research team" is about membership. Sense 1 explicitly includes "a part of something bigger than himself" which is analogous. Also sense 4: "that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation" might be close, but the example "it requires vigilance on our part" is different. The sentence implies being a member, so sense 1 is best. Return only the number.


attempt_kind: initial

status: success

[User]
Which numbered sense of "team" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Cockell was not part of the research <t>team</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports)
2. definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

finish_reason: stop

role: assistant

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "team" is used in the sentence: "Cockell was not part of the research team." The context is research, so it's a cooperative unit of people. Sense 1 is "a cooperative unit (especially in sports)" but it says "especially in sports" but it's a general definition. Sense 2 is about draft animals. Clearly sense 1 fits. So answer is 1.

format: unknown

native_finish_reason: stop

provider: AtlasCloud

currency: USD


[User]
Which numbered sense of "work" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "This <t>work</t> is novel because it shows the substitution of one element for another in fundamental biochemistry and biochemical structure," added Cockell.

Senses:
1. definition=activity directed toward making or doing something | examples=she checked several points needing further work
2. definition=a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing | examples=it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works
3. definition=the occupation for which you are paid | examples=he is looking for employment
4. definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work
5. definition=(physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force | examples=work equals force times distance
6. definition=a place where work is done | examples=he arrived at work early today
7. definition=the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it) | examples=he studied the entire Wagnerian oeuvre

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "work" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "This <t>work</t> is novel because it shows the substitution of one element for another in fundamental biochemistry and biochemical structure," added Cockell.

The word "work" here refers to a product or accomplishment, likely a scientific study or paper. Sense 2: "a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing" fits. The examples include "it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works." So answer is 2.

provider: SiliconFlow


[User]
Which numbered sense of "substitution" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "This work is novel because it shows the <t>substitution</t> of one element for another in fundamental biochemistry and biochemical structure," added Cockell.

Senses:
1. definition=an event in which one thing is substituted for another | examples=the replacement of lost blood by a transfusion of donor blood
2. definition=the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another: | examples=he sent Smith in for Jones but the substitution came too late to help

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "substitution" is used in the sentence. The sentence says: "This work is novel because it shows the substitution of one element for another in fundamental biochemistry and biochemical structure." This is about replacing one element with another in a biochemical context. Sense 1: "an event in which one thing is substituted for another" with example of blood transfusion. Sense 2: "the act of putting one thing or person in the place of another" with example of a sports substitution. The sentence describes a biochemical substitution, which is more akin to an event or process of replacement. Both senses are similar, but sense 1 emphasizes the event, while sense 2 emphasizes the act. The context is scientific: showing the substitution of one element for another. This fits sense 1 as an event. Also, note the example for sense 1 is a medical substitution (blood transfusion). So I think sense 1 is correct

provider: DigitalOcean


[User]
Which numbered sense of "element" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "This work is novel because it shows the substitution of one <t>element</t> for another in fundamental biochemistry and biochemical structure," added Cockell.

Senses:
1. definition=an abstract part of something | examples=jealousy was a component of his character
2. definition=an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system | examples=spare components for cars
3. definition=any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter
4. definition=the most favorable environment for a plant or animal | examples=water is the element of fishes
5. definition=one of four substances thought in ancient and medieval cosmology to constitute the physical universe | examples=the alchemists believed that there were four elements
6. definition=the situation in which you are happiest and most effective | examples=in your element
7. definition=a straight line that generates a cylinder or cone

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "element" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "This work is novel because it shows the substitution of one <t>element</t> for another in fundamental biochemistry and biochemical structure," added Cockell.

The context is biochemistry and biochemical structure. The word "element" likely refers to a chemical element, as in fundamental substances that cannot be broken down further. That matches sense 3: "any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter." The sentence talks about substitution of one element for another in biochemistry, which is a chemical concept.

Thus the answer is 3.

provider: Morph


[User]
Which numbered sense of "structure" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "This work is novel because it shows the substitution of one element for another in fundamental biochemistry and biochemical <t>structure</t>," added Cockell.

Senses:
1. definition=a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts | examples=the structure consisted of a series of arches
2. definition=the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts | examples=artists must study the structure of the human body
3. definition=the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations | examples=his lectures have no structure
4. definition=a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing | examples=he has good bone structure
5. definition=the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships | examples=the social organization of England and America is very different

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "structure" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "This work is novel because it shows the substitution of one element for another in fundamental biochemistry and biochemical <t>structure</t>". The context is biochemistry. "Biochemical structure" likely refers to the arrangement of parts in molecules, like protein structure or molecular structure. That aligns with sense 2: "the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts". Sense 1 is a constructed entity, sense 3 is knowledge composition, sense 4 is anatomical part (though biochemical could be considered part of a living thing? But "biochemical structure" is more about arrangement), sense 5 is social. So sense 2 fits best. Answer: 2.

provider: Baidu


[User]
Which numbered sense of "discovery" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: It wasn't a chance <t>discovery</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of discovering something
2. definition=something that is discovered
3. definition=a productive insight
4. definition=(law) compulsory pretrial disclosure of documents relevant to a case; enables one side in a litigation to elicit information from the other side concerning the facts in the case

reasoning_content:
We need to match the sentence "It wasn't a chance <t>discovery</t>." with one of the numbered senses. The sentence says "a chance discovery" meaning a discovery that happened by chance. Typically, in such a phrase, "discovery" refers to the act or the thing discovered? Let's parse: "It wasn't a chance discovery." This likely means that the discovery did not happen by accident. The word "discovery" here is used as a noun that can be qualified by "chance". Usually, "a chance discovery" means a discovery that occurs by chance, so "discovery" is the thing that is discovered or the event of discovering? In common usage, "a discovery" can refer to the thing found or the act. But the phrase "a chance discovery" typically refers to the event or the finding itself. Sense 1: "the act of discovering something" – that would be an action, but "a chance act" is a bit odd; usually we say "a chance discovery" meaning the thing discovered happened by chance. Sense 2: "something that is discovered" – that fits: a chance something that is discovered. Sense 3: "a productive insight" – that is a specific type, but not necessarily. Sense 4: legal term – not relevant.

Thus, sense 2 seems most appropriate. However, let's double-check: "It wasn't a chance discovery" could mean it wasn't a discovery that happened by chance, i.e., the act wasn't chance. But the phrasing "a chance discovery" is idiomatic for a discovery made by chance. Typically, "discovery" in such contexts is the thing discovered. For example, "The discovery of penicillin was a chance discovery." Here discovery refers to the event? Actually, "the discovery of penicillin" is the act, but "a chance discovery" refers to the thing. In the sentence, "It wasn't a chance discovery" – "it" likely refers to a particular discovery, so the noun "discovery" is the thing. So sense 2.

Thus answer: 2

provider: DeepInfra


[User]
Which numbered sense of "study" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Felisa Wolfe-Simon of NASA's Astrobiology Institute, who led the <t>study</t>, targeted Mono Lake because it has high arsenic levels.

Senses:
1. definition=a detailed critical inspection
2. definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading) | examples=mastering a second language requires a lot of work
3. definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group | examples=this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale
4. definition=a state of deep mental absorption | examples=she is in a deep study
5. definition=a room used for reading and writing and studying | examples=he knocked lightly on the closed door of the study
6. definition=a branch of knowledge | examples=in what discipline is his doctorate?
7. definition=preliminary drawing for later elaboration | examples=he made several studies before starting to paint
8. definition=attentive consideration and meditation | examples=after much cogitation he rejected the offer
9. definition=someone who memorizes quickly and easily (as the lines for a part in a play) | examples=he is a quick study
10. definition=a composition intended to develop one aspect of the performer's technique | examples=a study in spiccato bowing

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "study" is used in the sentence: "Felisa Wolfe-Simon of NASA's Astrobiology Institute, who led the <t>study</t>, targeted Mono Lake because it has high arsenic levels."

The word "study" here refers to a research investigation or scientific study. Looking at the senses:

1. definition=a detailed critical inspection - this could be close but is more like an examination.
2. definition=applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject - this is the action of studying, not the noun for a research project.
3. definition=a written document describing the findings of some individual or group - this fits: a study as a research report or paper. The sentence says "who led the study" meaning the research project or the paper. Often "study" refers to the research investigation itself, and the resulting document. Sense 3 is "a written document describing the findings", which is plausible.
4. definition=a state of deep mental absorption - no.
5. definition=a room - no.
6. definition=a branch of knowledge - no.
7. definition=preliminary drawing - no.
8. definition=attentive consideration - no.
9. definition=someone who memorizes - no.
10. definition=a composition - no.

Thus sense 3 is the most appropriate. However, note that sense 1 "detailed critical inspection" might also be considered, but typically "led the study" means they headed the research project, which results in a document. Sense 3 explicitly mentions "a written document describing the findings", and examples include "this accords with the recent study by Hill and Dale" which is exactly the usage. So answer is 3.

provider: AkashML


[User]
Which numbered sense of "arsenic" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Felisa Wolfe-Simon of NASA's Astrobiology Institute, who led the study, targeted Mono Lake because it has high <t>arsenic</t> levels.

Senses:
1. definition=a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer
2. definition=a very poisonous metallic element that has three allotropic forms; arsenic and arsenic compounds are used as herbicides and insecticides and various alloys; found in arsenopyrite and orpiment and realgar

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "arsenic" is used in the sentence. The sentence says "it has high arsenic levels." In context, Mono Lake has high levels of the element arsenic, not specifically the white powdered trioxide. Sense 2 describes "a very poisonous metallic element" which is the chemical element. Sense 1 is about the trioxide, a specific compound. Typically, "arsenic" in environmental contexts refers to the element. So the correct sense is 2.

provider: Novita


[User]
Which numbered sense of "level" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Felisa Wolfe-Simon of NASA's Astrobiology Institute, who led the study, targeted Mono Lake because it has high arsenic <t>levels</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality | examples=a moderate grade of intelligence
2. definition=a relative position or degree of value in a graded group | examples=lumber of the highest grade
3. definition=a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process | examples=a remarkable degree of frankness
4. definition=height above ground | examples=the water reached ankle level
5. definition=indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid
6. definition=a flat surface at right angles to a plumb line | examples=park the car on the level
7. definition=an abstract place usually conceived as having depth | examples=a good actor communicates on several levels
8. definition=a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale | examples=what level is the office on?

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "level" is used in the sentence: "Felisa Wolfe-Simon of NASA's Astrobiology Institute, who led the study, targeted Mono Lake because it has high arsenic levels." The word "levels" here refers to the amount or concentration of arsenic. So it's a position on a scale of intensity or amount. That matches sense 1: "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality". The example given for sense 1 is "a moderate grade of intelligence", which is similar. So answer is 1.

provider: Alibaba


[User]
Which numbered sense of "arsenic" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>Arsenic</t> and phosphorus are chemically similar, so she speculated that a microbe exposed to both might be able to substitute one for the other.

Senses:
1. definition=a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer
2. definition=a very poisonous metallic element that has three allotropic forms; arsenic and arsenic compounds are used as herbicides and insecticides and various alloys; found in arsenopyrite and orpiment and realgar

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "arsenic" is used in the sentence. The sentence says: "Arsenic and phosphorus are chemically similar, so she speculated that a microbe exposed to both might be able to substitute one for the other." This refers to the element arsenic as a chemical element, not specifically the trioxide. Sense 2 describes "a very poisonous metallic element" with allotropic forms, which matches the chemical element. Sense 1 is specifically the trioxide. So the correct sense is 2.

provider: Cloudflare


[User]
Which numbered sense of "phosphorus" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Arsenic and <t>phosphorus</t> are chemically similar, so she speculated that a microbe exposed to both might be able to substitute one for the other.

Senses:
1. definition=a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms
2. definition=a planet (usually Venus) seen just before sunrise in the eastern sky

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "phosphorus" is used in the sentence. The sentence talks about arsenic and phosphorus being chemically similar, and a microbe substituting one for the other. This refers to the chemical element, not the planet. So sense 1 is correct. Return only the number.

provider: GMICloud


[User]
Which numbered sense of "arsenic" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "<t>Arsenic</t> is toxic mainly because its chemical behavior is so similar to that of phosphorus."

Senses:
1. definition=a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer
2. definition=a very poisonous metallic element that has three allotropic forms; arsenic and arsenic compounds are used as herbicides and insecticides and various alloys; found in arsenopyrite and orpiment and realgar

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "arsenic" is used in the sentence. The sentence says: "Arsenic is toxic mainly because its chemical behavior is so similar to that of phosphorus." This refers to the element itself, not specifically the trioxide. Sense 2 describes arsenic as a metallic element with allotropic forms, used in herbicides etc. Sense 1 is specifically the white powdered poisonous trioxide. The sentence talks about chemical behavior similar to phosphorus, which is an element. So it's the element. Thus sense 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "behavior" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "Arsenic is toxic mainly because its chemical <t>behavior</t> is so similar to that of phosphorus."

Senses:
1. definition=manner of acting or controlling yourself
2. definition=the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances | examples=the behavior of small particles can be studied in experiments
3. definition=(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people
4. definition=(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "behavior" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Arsenic is toxic mainly because its chemical behavior is so similar to that of phosphorus." This refers to the chemical properties or reactions of a substance. Sense 2 says: "the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances" with example about small particles. That matches. Sense 1 is about manner of acting or controlling yourself (human or animal). Sense 3 is about way a person behaves toward others. Sense 4 is psychological. So answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "phosphorus" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "Arsenic is toxic mainly because its chemical behavior is so similar to that of <t>phosphorus</t>."

Senses:
1. definition=a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms
2. definition=a planet (usually Venus) seen just before sunrise in the eastern sky

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "phosphorus" is used in the sentence. The sentence compares arsenic to phosphorus in terms of chemical behavior. This is clearly about the chemical element, not the planet Venus. So sense 1 is correct. Answer:


[User]
Which numbered sense of "result" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "As a <t>result</t>, organisms have a hard time telling these elements apart."

Senses:
1. definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise
2. definition=a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem | examples=they were trying to find a peaceful solution
3. definition=something that results | examples=he listened for the results on the radio
4. definition=the semantic role of the noun phrase whose referent exists only by virtue of the activity denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "result" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "As a <t>result</t>, organisms have a hard time telling these elements apart." The phrase "as a result" is a common idiom meaning "consequently" or "therefore". It indicates that something is the outcome or consequence of something else. Looking at the senses:

1. definition: a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon – this matches the causal consequence meaning.

2. definition: a statement that solves a problem – that's like a solution, not applicable.

3. definition: something that results – this is vague, but "he listened for the results on the radio" implies outcomes, maybe like news results. "As a result" typically means as a consequence, which is sense 1.

4. definition: the semantic role – that's a linguistic role, not applicable.

Thus the correct sense is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "organism" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "As a result, <t>organisms</t> have a hard time telling these elements apart."

Senses:
1. definition=a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently
2. definition=a system considered analogous in structure or function to a living body | examples=the social organism

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "organism" is used in the sentence: "As a result, organisms have a hard time telling these elements apart." The sentence talks about living things that have difficulty distinguishing elements. It's clearly referring to living beings, not a social system. So sense 1 is correct. Return only the number.

provider: Fireworks


[User]
Which numbered sense of "hard_time" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "As a result, organisms have a <t>hard time</t> telling these elements apart."

Senses:
1. definition=a difficulty that can be overcome with effort | examples=we had a hard time getting here
2. definition=a term served in a maximum security prison

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "hard time" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "As a result, organisms have a hard time telling these elements apart." This means they find it difficult to distinguish elements. Sense 1 is about difficulty that can be overcome with effort. Sense 2 is about serving a prison term. Clearly sense 1 fits. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "element" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "As a result, organisms have a hard time telling these <t>elements</t> apart."

Senses:
1. definition=an abstract part of something | examples=jealousy was a component of his character
2. definition=an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system | examples=spare components for cars
3. definition=any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter
4. definition=the most favorable environment for a plant or animal | examples=water is the element of fishes
5. definition=one of four substances thought in ancient and medieval cosmology to constitute the physical universe | examples=the alchemists believed that there were four elements
6. definition=the situation in which you are happiest and most effective | examples=in your element
7. definition=a straight line that generates a cylinder or cone

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "element" is used in the sentence: "As a result, organisms have a hard time telling these elements apart." The context is about organisms having difficulty distinguishing between certain things. The word "elements" likely refers to chemical elements, as in the periodic table, because organisms might have trouble telling apart different chemical elements (e.g., similar isotopes or elements with similar properties). The other senses (abstract part, component, environment, etc.) do not fit well. So sense 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "arsenic" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "But <t>arsenic</t> is different enough that it doesn't work as well as phosphorus, so it gets in there and sort of gums up the works of our biochemical machinery," explained Anbar.

Senses:
1. definition=a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer
2. definition=a very poisonous metallic element that has three allotropic forms; arsenic and arsenic compounds are used as herbicides and insecticides and various alloys; found in arsenopyrite and orpiment and realgar

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "arsenic" is used in the sentence. The sentence discusses arsenic in the context of biochemical machinery, comparing it to phosphorus. This suggests it's referring to the element itself, not the trioxide. Sense 2 is about the metallic element. So answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "phosphorus" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "But arsenic is different enough that it doesn't work as well as <t>phosphorus</t>, so it gets in there and sort of gums up the works of our biochemical machinery," explained Anbar.

Senses:
1. definition=a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms
2. definition=a planet (usually Venus) seen just before sunrise in the eastern sky

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "phosphorus" is used in the sentence. The sentence discusses arsenic not working as well as phosphorus in biochemical machinery. This refers to the chemical element phosphorus, which is a nonmetallic element in the nitrogen family, essential for life. Sense 1 matches that. Sense 2 is about the planet Venus. So answer is 1.

provider: Parasail


[User]
Which numbered sense of "concentration" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The researchers collected the bacteria known as GFAJ-1 and exposed it to increasing <t>concentrations</t> of arsenic, which it was able to adapt to and grow.

Senses:
1. definition=the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume
2. definition=the spatial property of being crowded together
3. definition=strengthening the concentration (as of a solute in a mixture) by removing diluting material
4. definition=increase in density
5. definition=complete attention; intense mental effort
6. definition=bringing together military forces
7. definition=great and constant diligence and attention

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "concentration" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "The researchers collected the bacteria known as GFAJ-1 and exposed it to increasing concentrations of arsenic, which it was able to adapt to and grow." Here, "concentrations" refers to the amount of arsenic in a solution, i.e., the strength of the solution. That matches sense 1: "the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume". So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "arsenic" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The researchers collected the bacteria known as GFAJ-1 and exposed it to increasing concentrations of <t>arsenic</t>, which it was able to adapt to and grow.

Senses:
1. definition=a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer
2. definition=a very poisonous metallic element that has three allotropic forms; arsenic and arsenic compounds are used as herbicides and insecticides and various alloys; found in arsenopyrite and orpiment and realgar

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "arsenic" is used in the sentence. The sentence says: "exposed it to increasing concentrations of arsenic, which it was able to adapt to and grow." This refers to the element itself, not specifically the trioxide. Sense 2 describes "a very poisonous metallic element" with allotropic forms, used in herbicides etc. Sense 1 is specifically the white powdered poisonous trioxide. The context is about bacteria adapting to arsenic, likely the element or its compounds, but the phrase "concentrations of arsenic" typically refers to the element or its compounds in solution. The bacteria GFAJ-1 is known for being able to use arsenic in place of phosphorus, so they are exposed to arsenic in some form. The sense 2 is more general and includes the element itself. Therefore the correct sense is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "phosphorus" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The microbe does grow better on <t>phosphorus</t>, but showing that it can live with arsenic instead raises the possibility that a life form using arsenic could occur naturally, either elsewhere on Earth or on another planet or moon where arsenic is more common.

Senses:
1. definition=a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms
2. definition=a planet (usually Venus) seen just before sunrise in the eastern sky

reasoning_content: We need to read the sentence and determine which sense of "phosphorus" is used. The sentence talks about a microbe growing better on phosphorus, and comparing it to arsenic. This clearly refers to the chemical element, not the planet Venus. So sense 1 is correct.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "arsenic" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The microbe does grow better on phosphorus, but showing that it can live with <t>arsenic</t> instead raises the possibility that a life form using arsenic could occur naturally, either elsewhere on Earth or on another planet or moon where arsenic is more common.

Senses:
1. definition=a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer
2. definition=a very poisonous metallic element that has three allotropic forms; arsenic and arsenic compounds are used as herbicides and insecticides and various alloys; found in arsenopyrite and orpiment and realgar

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "arsenic" is used in the sentence. The sentence talks about a microbe living with arsenic instead of phosphorus, and the possibility of a life form using arsenic. This is about arsenic as a chemical element, not specifically the trioxide or a particular compound. Sense 2 describes arsenic as a metallic element with allotropic forms, used in various compounds. Sense 1 specifically refers to the trioxide (white powdered poison). In context, the microbe could use arsenic in some form, likely the element or compounds, but the sentence says "live with arsenic" implying the element as a substitute for phosphorus. Thus sense 2 is appropriate.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "possibility" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The microbe does grow better on phosphorus, but showing that it can live with arsenic instead raises the <t>possibility</t> that a life form using arsenic could occur naturally, either elsewhere on Earth or on another planet or moon where arsenic is more common.

Senses:
1. definition=a future prospect or potential | examples=this room has great possibilities
2. definition=capability of existing or happening or being true | examples=there is a possibility that his sense of smell has been impaired
3. definition=a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena | examples=a scientific hypothesis that survives experimental testing becomes a scientific theory
4. definition=a possible alternative | examples=bankruptcy is always a possibility

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "possibility" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "The microbe does grow better on phosphorus, but showing that it can live with arsenic instead raises the possibility that a life form using arsenic could occur naturally..." The word "possibility" here refers to the idea that a life form using arsenic could occur naturally. It is not a future prospect or potential (sense 1), nor just a capability of existing (sense 2) because it's more about a hypothesis or concept. Sense 3 is "a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena". This matches: the possibility that a life form using arsenic could occur naturally is a hypothesis. Sense 4 is "a possible alternative" which could also fit, but sense 3 seems more precise because it's about a scientific hypothesis. The sentence mentions "raises the possibility" which is akin to proposing a hypothesis. Therefore, sense 3 is the correct choice.

provider: StreamLake


[User]
Which numbered sense of "arsenic" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The microbe does grow better on phosphorus, but showing that it can live with arsenic instead raises the possibility that a life form using <t>arsenic</t> could occur naturally, either elsewhere on Earth or on another planet or moon where arsenic is more common.

Senses:
1. definition=a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer
2. definition=a very poisonous metallic element that has three allotropic forms; arsenic and arsenic compounds are used as herbicides and insecticides and various alloys; found in arsenopyrite and orpiment and realgar

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "arsenic" is used in the sentence. The sentence talks about a microbe that can live with arsenic instead of phosphorus. The context is about arsenic as a chemical element, not specifically the trioxide. The mention of "arsenic" in the sentence refers to the element itself, as it is compared to phosphorus and discussed as a possible basis for life. Sense 2 describes "a very poisonous metallic element" with allotropic forms, used in various compounds. Sense 1 is specifically about the trioxide (As2O3) as a white powder used in glass and pesticides. The sentence does not specify the trioxide; it's about the element. So sense 2 is correct.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "earth" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The microbe does grow better on phosphorus, but showing that it can live with arsenic instead raises the possibility that a life form using arsenic could occur naturally, either elsewhere on <t>Earth</t> or on another planet or moon where arsenic is more common.

Senses:
1. definition=the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on | examples=the Earth moves around the sun
2. definition=the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface | examples=they dug into the earth outside the church
3. definition=the solid part of the earth's surface | examples=the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land
4. definition=the abode of mortals (as contrasted with Heaven or Hell) | examples=it was hell on earth
5. definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
6. definition=the concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife | examples=they consider the church to be independent of the world
7. definition=a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage)

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "earth" is used in the sentence. The sentence says: "either elsewhere on <t>Earth</t> or on another planet or moon". Here "Earth" refers to the planet itself, as distinct from other planets or moons. That matches sense 1: the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on. The other senses are about soil, land, heaven/hell contrast, etc. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "planet" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The microbe does grow better on phosphorus, but showing that it can live with arsenic instead raises the possibility that a life form using arsenic could occur naturally, either elsewhere on Earth or on another <t>planet</t> or moon where arsenic is more common.

Senses:
1. definition=(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto in order of their proximity to the sun; viewed from the constellation Hercules, all the planets rotate around the sun in a counterclockwise direction
2. definition=a person who follows or serves another
3. definition=any celestial body (other than comets or satellites) that revolves around a star

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "planet" is used in the sentence. The sentence says "on another planet or moon". This refers to a celestial body that revolves around a star, not specifically the nine in our solar system. Sense 1 is specific to the nine in our solar system, but the sentence says "another planet" implying any planet, not just those nine. Sense 3 is "any celestial body (other than comets or satellites) that revolves around a star". That fits. Sense 2 is about a person. So answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "moon" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The microbe does grow better on phosphorus, but showing that it can live with arsenic instead raises the possibility that a life form using arsenic could occur naturally, either elsewhere on Earth or on another planet or <t>moon</t> where arsenic is more common.

Senses:
1. definition=the natural satellite of the Earth | examples=the average distance to the Moon is 384,400 kilometers
2. definition=any object resembling a moon | examples=he made a moon lamp that he used as a night light
3. definition=the period between successive new moons (29.531 days)
4. definition=the light of the Moon | examples=moonlight is the smuggler's enemy
5. definition=United States religious leader (born in Korea) who founded the Unification Church in 1954; was found guilty of conspiracy to evade taxes (born in 1920)
6. definition=any natural satellite of a planet | examples=Jupiter has sixteen moons

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "moon" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "on another planet or moon where arsenic is more common." Here, "moon" refers to a natural satellite of a planet, not specifically Earth's moon. Sense 6 is "any natural satellite of a planet". That matches. So answer is 6.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "arsenic" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The microbe does grow better on phosphorus, but showing that it can live with arsenic instead raises the possibility that a life form using arsenic could occur naturally, either elsewhere on Earth or on another planet or moon where <t>arsenic</t> is more common.

Senses:
1. definition=a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer
2. definition=a very poisonous metallic element that has three allotropic forms; arsenic and arsenic compounds are used as herbicides and insecticides and various alloys; found in arsenopyrite and orpiment and realgar

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "arsenic" is used in the sentence. The sentence talks about a microbe that can live with arsenic instead of phosphorus, and mentions that arsenic is more common on another planet or moon. This refers to the element itself, not specifically the trioxide. Sense 2 is about the metallic element and its compounds. Sense 1 is specifically the trioxide (white powdered poison). The context is about the element arsenic as a substitute for phosphorus in life, so it's the element. Thus sense 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "idea" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Jamie S. Foster, an assistant professor of microbiology at the University of Florida, said the <t>idea</t> that arsenic could be substituted for phosphorus isn't new, but there has never been example where it was shown to work.

Senses:
1. definition=the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about | examples=it was not a good idea
2. definition=your intention; what you intend to do | examples=he had in mind to see his old teacher
3. definition=a personal view | examples=he has an idea that we don't like him
4. definition=an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth | examples=an estimate of what it would cost
5. definition=(music) melodic subject of a musical composition | examples=the theme is announced in the first measures

reasoning_content: We need to match the sentence's use of "idea" with one of the definitions. The sentence says: "the idea that arsenic could be substituted for phosphorus isn't new, but there has never been example where it was shown to work." This refers to a concept or proposition, a notion. That matches sense 1: "the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about". The example "it was not a good idea" is similar. The other senses: intention (2), personal view (3), estimate (4), musical theme (5) are not appropriate. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "arsenic" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Jamie S. Foster, an assistant professor of microbiology at the University of Florida, said the idea that <t>arsenic</t> could be substituted for phosphorus isn't new, but there has never been example where it was shown to work.

Senses:
1. definition=a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer
2. definition=a very poisonous metallic element that has three allotropic forms; arsenic and arsenic compounds are used as herbicides and insecticides and various alloys; found in arsenopyrite and orpiment and realgar

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "arsenic" is used in the sentence. The sentence discusses substituting arsenic for phosphorus in biological context. Sense 2 describes arsenic as a metallic element, used in herbicides, etc., and mentions it has allotropic forms. Sense 1 is specifically the trioxide form. The sentence talks about the element itself being substituted for phosphorus, not a specific compound. So sense 2 is more appropriate.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "phosphorus" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Jamie S. Foster, an assistant professor of microbiology at the University of Florida, said the idea that arsenic could be substituted for <t>phosphorus</t> isn't new, but there has never been example where it was shown to work.

Senses:
1. definition=a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms
2. definition=a planet (usually Venus) seen just before sunrise in the eastern sky

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "phosphorus" is used in the sentence. The sentence talks about arsenic being substituted for phosphorus in a biological context. Phosphorus is a chemical element, part of living cells. Sense 1 is the chemical element. Sense 2 is about the planet Venus. Clearly, the sentence refers to the element. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "example" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Jamie S. Foster, an assistant professor of microbiology at the University of Florida, said the idea that arsenic could be substituted for phosphorus isn't new, but there has never been <t>example</t> where it was shown to work.

Senses:
1. definition=an item of information that is typical of a class or group | examples=this patient provides a typical example of the syndrome
2. definition=a representative form or pattern | examples=I profited from his example
3. definition=something to be imitated | examples=an exemplar of success
4. definition=punishment intended as a warning to others | examples=they decided to make an example of him
5. definition=an occurrence of something | examples=it was a case of bad judgment
6. definition=a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding | examples=you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "example" is used in the sentence: "there has never been <t>example</t> where it was shown to work." The context is about a specific instance or occurrence of something (arsenic substituting for phosphorus working). The senses: 1 is typical item of information, 2 is representative form, 3 is something to be imitated, 4 is punishment, 5 is an occurrence of something, 6 is a task/problem. The phrase "there has never been example where it was shown to work" means there has never been an instance or case. That matches sense 5: "an occurrence of something" with example "it was a case of bad judgment". So answer is 5.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "arsenic" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>Arsenic</t> was more common in the early times on Earth, she said, so researchers have speculated that early life forms might have used it.

Senses:
1. definition=a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer
2. definition=a very poisonous metallic element that has three allotropic forms; arsenic and arsenic compounds are used as herbicides and insecticides and various alloys; found in arsenopyrite and orpiment and realgar

raw_output: We need to identify which sense of "arsenic" is used in the sentence. The sentence says: "Arsenic was more common in the early times on Earth, she said, so researchers have speculated that early life forms might have used it." This refers to arsenic as a chemical element or substance that was present on early Earth, not specifically as the white powdered trioxide. The second sense describes it as a metallic element, with allotropic forms, and mentions its use in alloys, etc. The first sense is specifically the trioxide, a white powder. The sentence talks about it being common in early times, so it's referring to the element itself, not just a specific compound. Thus, sense 2 is appropriate.2

provider: Wafer


[User]
Which numbered sense of "arsenic" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>Arsenic</t> was more common in the early times on Earth, she said, so researchers have speculated that early life forms might have used it.

Senses:
1. definition=a white powdered poisonous trioxide of arsenic; used in manufacturing glass and as a pesticide (rat poison) and weed killer
2. definition=a very poisonous metallic element that has three allotropic forms; arsenic and arsenic compounds are used as herbicides and insecticides and various alloys; found in arsenopyrite and orpiment and realgar

[Assistant] We need to identify which sense of "arsenic" is used in the sentence. The sentence says: "Arsenic was more common in the early times on Earth, she said, so researchers have speculated that early life forms might have used it." This refers to arsenic as a chemical element or substance that was present on early Earth, not specifically as the white powdered trioxide. The second sense describes it as a metallic element, with allotropic forms, and mentions its use in alloys, etc. The first sense is specifically the trioxide, a white powder. The sentence talks about it being common in early times, so it's referring to the element itself, not just a specific compound. Thus, sense 2 is appropriate.2

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 2. Return only the integer.

reasoning_content: We need to choose between sense 1 and sense 2. The sentence: "Arsenic was more common in the early times on Earth... early life forms might have used it." This refers to the element itself, not specifically the trioxide. Sense 2 is "a very poisonous metallic element". So answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "times" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Arsenic was more common in the early <t>times</t> on Earth, she said, so researchers have speculated that early life forms might have used it.

Senses:
1. definition=a more or less definite period of time now or previously present | examples=it was a sign of the times
2. definition=an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of division; the product of two numbers is computed | examples=the multiplication of four by three gives twelve
3. definition=an instance or single occasion for some event | examples=this time he succeeded
4. definition=a period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something | examples=take time to smell the roses
5. definition=an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities) | examples=he waited a long time
6. definition=a suitable moment | examples=it is time to go
7. definition=the continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past
8. definition=a person's experience on a particular occasion | examples=he had a time holding back the tears
9. definition=a reading of a point in time as given by a clock | examples=do you know what time it is?
10. definition=the fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event
11. definition=rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration
12. definition=the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned | examples=he served a prison term of 15 months

reasoning_content:
We need to identify which sense of "times" is used in the sentence: "Arsenic was more common in the early <t>times</t> on Earth, she said, so researchers have speculated that early life forms might have used it."

The word "times" here refers to a period or era in the past. It's not a mathematical operation, not a single occasion, not a resource, not an indefinite period (though similar), not a suitable moment, not the continuum, not a person's experience, not a clock reading, not a coordinate, not rhythm, not a prison term. It's specifically "early times" meaning an early period or era. Sense 1 says "a more or less definite period of time now or previously present" with example "it was a sign of the times". That fits. Sense 5 says "an indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities)" with example "he waited a long time". But "early times" is more about a definite historical period, not an indefinite duration. Sense 1 is the best match. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "earth" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Arsenic was more common in the early times on <t>Earth</t>, she said, so researchers have speculated that early life forms might have used it.

Senses:
1. definition=the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on | examples=the Earth moves around the sun
2. definition=the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface | examples=they dug into the earth outside the church
3. definition=the solid part of the earth's surface | examples=the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land
4. definition=the abode of mortals (as contrasted with Heaven or Hell) | examples=it was hell on earth
5. definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
6. definition=the concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife | examples=they consider the church to be independent of the world
7. definition=a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage)

reasoning_content:
We need to select the correct sense number for "Earth" in the sentence: "Arsenic was more common in the early times on <t>Earth</t>, she said, so researchers have speculated that early life forms might have used it."

The word is capitalized, referring to the planet. Sense 1 is "the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on". That matches. Other senses refer to soil, land, etc. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "way" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "It does suggest that that there could be other <t>ways</t> to form life, not just how life formed on early Earth," said Foster, who was not part of Wolfe-Simon's research team.

Senses:
1. definition=how something is done or how it happens | examples=her dignified manner
2. definition=how a result is obtained or an end is achieved | examples=a means of control
3. definition=a line leading to a place or point | examples=he looked the other direction
4. definition=the condition of things generally | examples=that's the way it is
5. definition=a course of conduct | examples=the path of virtue
6. definition=any artifact consisting of a road or path affording passage from one place to another | examples=he said he was looking for the way out
7. definition=a journey or passage | examples=they are on the way
8. definition=space for movement | examples=room to pass
9. definition=the property of distance in general | examples=it's a long way to Moscow
10. definition=doing as one pleases or chooses | examples=if I had my way
11. definition=a general category of things; used in the expression `in the way of' | examples=they didn't have much in the way of clothing
12. definition=a portion of something divided into shares | examples=they split the loot three ways

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "way" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "It does suggest that that there could be other <t>ways</t> to form life, not just how life formed on early Earth." Here, "ways" means methods or means of forming life. That aligns with sense 2: "how a result is obtained or an end is achieved" (a means of control). Sense 1 is about manner, but it's more about style, while sense 2 is about means. So answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "life" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "It does suggest that that there could be other ways to form <t>life</t>, not just how life formed on early Earth," said Foster, who was not part of Wolfe-Simon's research team.

Senses:
1. definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life
2. definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities | examples=he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
3. definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living | examples=he hoped for a new life in Australia
4. definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive | examples=while there's life there's hope
5. definition=the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) | examples=the battery had a short life
6. definition=the period between birth and the present time | examples=I have known him all his life
7. definition=the period from the present until death | examples=he appointed himself emperor for life
8. definition=a living person | examples=his heroism saved a life
9. definition=animation and energy in action or expression | examples=it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
10. definition=living things collectively | examples=the oceans are teeming with life
11. definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones | examples=there is no life on the moon
12. definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life
13. definition=a motive for living | examples=pottery was his life
14. definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives | examples=he got life for killing the guard

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which numbered sense of "life" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "It does suggest that that there could be other ways to form <t>life</t>, not just how life formed on early Earth," said Foster, who was not part of Wolfe-Simon's research team.

The context is about forming life, meaning the creation of living organisms. The sense refers to living things collectively or the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living from nonliving. Look at the senses:

- Sense 10: "living things collectively" with example "the oceans are teeming with life"
- Sense 11: "the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones" with example "there is no life on the moon"

In the sentence, "form life" likely means create living organisms, so it could be either. But "life" as a collective or as a phenomenon. Typically, "form life" means create living things. Sense 10 seems more appropriate: "living things collectively" because we talk about forming life, meaning creating organisms. However, sense 11 is also possible as the phenomenon. But note the example for sense 11: "there is no life on the moon" is about existence of living organisms, similar to "form life". The phrase "form life" is about creating the substance of living things. Both refer to the concept of life as living organisms. However, sense 10 explicitly says "living things collectively", while sense 11 says "the organic phenomenon...". In common usage, "form life" is about creating living organisms, so sense 10 might be better. But let's see the nuance: "other ways to form life" means other ways to create living organisms. That is about the existence of living things. Sense 11 is more about the property of being alive. I think sense 10 is correct. However, check the definitions: Sense 11 is "the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones". That is a property, not the organisms themselves. When we say "form life", we mean create the organisms that are alive, not create the property. So I'd go with sense 10.

Also note that in the sentence, it says "form life" and then "how life formed on early Earth", which refers to the origin of living organisms. So it's about living things.

Thus answer is 10.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "life" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "It does suggest that that there could be other ways to form life, not just how <t>life</t> formed on early Earth," said Foster, who was not part of Wolfe-Simon's research team.

Senses:
1. definition=a characteristic state or mode of living | examples=social life
2. definition=the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities | examples=he could no longer cope with the complexities of life
3. definition=the course of existence of an individual; the actions and events that occur in living | examples=he hoped for a new life in Australia
4. definition=the condition of living or the state of being alive | examples=while there's life there's hope
5. definition=the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death) | examples=the battery had a short life
6. definition=the period between birth and the present time | examples=I have known him all his life
7. definition=the period from the present until death | examples=he appointed himself emperor for life
8. definition=a living person | examples=his heroism saved a life
9. definition=animation and energy in action or expression | examples=it was a heavy play and the actors tried in vain to give life to it
10. definition=living things collectively | examples=the oceans are teeming with life
11. definition=the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones | examples=there is no life on the moon
12. definition=an account of the series of events making up a person's life
13. definition=a motive for living | examples=pottery was his life
14. definition=a prison term lasting as long as the prisoner lives | examples=he got life for killing the guard

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "life" is used in the sentence: "It does suggest that that there could be other ways to form life, not just how life formed on early Earth." The context is about forming life, meaning the phenomenon of being alive, as opposed to nonliving matter. This aligns with sense 11: "the organic phenomenon that distinguishes living organisms from nonliving ones". The example "there is no life on the moon" is similar. So answer is 11.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "earth" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "It does suggest that that there could be other ways to form life, not just how life formed on early <t>Earth</t>," said Foster, who was not part of Wolfe-Simon's research team.

Senses:
1. definition=the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on | examples=the Earth moves around the sun
2. definition=the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface | examples=they dug into the earth outside the church
3. definition=the solid part of the earth's surface | examples=the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land
4. definition=the abode of mortals (as contrasted with Heaven or Hell) | examples=it was hell on earth
5. definition=once thought to be one of four elements composing the universe (Empedocles)
6. definition=the concerns of this life as distinguished from heaven and the afterlife | examples=they consider the church to be independent of the world
7. definition=a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage)

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "earth" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "It does suggest that that there could be other ways to form life, not just how life formed on early <t>Earth</t>." The word is capitalized "Earth", referring to the planet. Sense 1 is "the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on". That matches. Other senses are about soil, land, etc. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "part" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "It does suggest that that there could be other ways to form life, not just how life formed on early Earth," said Foster, who was not <t>part</t> of Wolfe-Simon's research team.

Senses:
1. definition=something determined in relation to something that includes it | examples=he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself
2. definition=something less than the whole of a human artifact | examples=the rear part of the house
3. definition=a portion of a natural object | examples=they analyzed the river into three parts
4. definition=that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation | examples=it requires vigilance on our part
5. definition=the extended spatial location of something | examples=the farming regions of France
6. definition=the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group | examples=the function of a teacher
7. definition=an actor's portrayal of someone in a play | examples=she played the part of Desdemona
8. definition=assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group | examples=he wanted his share in cash
9. definition=one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided and which together constitute a whole | examples=the written part of the exam
10. definition=a line of scalp that can be seen when sections of hair are combed in opposite directions | examples=his part was right in the middle
11. definition=the melody carried by a particular voice or instrument in polyphonic music | examples=he tried to sing the tenor part
12. definition=the part played by a person in bringing about a result | examples=I am proud of my contribution in advancing the project

reasoning_content:
We need to find which sense of "part" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "It does suggest that that there could be other ways to form life, not just how life formed on early Earth," said Foster, who was not <t>part</t> of Wolfe-Simon's research team.

Here, "part" is used in the phrase "not part of Wolfe-Simon's research team." This means he was not a member of that team. That fits sense 1: "something determined in relation to something that includes it" with example "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself." It's about being a component or member of a group. Sense 9 ("one of the portions into which something is regarded as divided") is similar but more about portions of a whole, not necessarily membership. Sense 1 explicitly mentions "part of something bigger" and relates to inclusion. Thus sense 1 is correct.

Return only the number: 1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "team" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: "It does suggest that that there could be other ways to form life, not just how life formed on early Earth," said Foster, who was not part of Wolfe-Simon's research <t>team</t>.

Senses:
1. definition=a cooperative unit (especially in sports)
2. definition=two or more draft animals that work together to pull something

reasoning_content:
We need to identify which sense of "team" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "It does suggest that that there could be other ways to form life, not just how life formed on early Earth," said Foster, who was not part of Wolfe-Simon's research <t>team</t>.

The context is about a research team. The team is a group of people working together on research. Sense 1: "a cooperative unit (especially in sports)" - but it says especially in sports, but could also apply to other cooperative units. Sense 2: "two or more draft animals that work together to pull something" - clearly not applicable. So the correct sense is 1. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "routine" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: The democratic <t>routine</t>

Senses:
1. definition=an unvarying or habitual method or procedure
2. definition=a short theatrical performance that is part of a longer program | examples=he did his act three times every evening
3. definition=a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program

reasoning_content: We need to read the sentence: "The democratic <t>routine</t>". The word "routine" is used in a context likely referring to a habitual method or procedure, especially in political context. The phrase "democratic routine" suggests a standard procedure or practice in a democracy. That matches sense 1: an unvarying or habitual method or procedure. Sense 2 is theatrical, sense 3 is computer program. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "support" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>Support</t> for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise.

Senses:
1. definition=the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities | examples=his support kept the family together
2. definition=aiding the cause or policy or interests of | examples=the president no longer has the support of his own party
3. definition=something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest | examples=the policy found little public support
4. definition=a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission | examples=they called for artillery support
5. definition=documentary validation | examples=his documentation of the results was excellent
6. definition=the financial means whereby one lives | examples=each child was expected to pay for their keep
7. definition=supporting structure that holds up or provides a foundation | examples=the statue stood on a marble support
8. definition=the act of bearing the weight of or strengthening | examples=he leaned against the wall for support
9. definition=a musical part (vocal or instrumental) that supports or provides background for other musical parts
10. definition=any device that bears the weight of another thing | examples=there was no place to attach supports for a shelf
11. definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "support" is used in the sentence: "Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise." The word "support" here is used in the context of public opinion or approval, not financial or physical. It matches sense 3: "something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest" with example "the policy found little public support." The sentence talks about support for democracy, which is immaterial assistance or approval. So answer is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "backing" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does <t>backing</t> for private enterprise.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of providing approval and support | examples=his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives
2. definition=something forming a back that is added for strengthening
3. definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

reasoning_content:
We need to parse the sentence: "Support for democracy in Latin America continues to edge up, as does backing for private enterprise." The word "backing" is used in the context of support for private enterprise. The senses given:
1. definition=the act of providing approval and support | examples=his vigorous backing of the conservatives...
2. definition=something forming a back that is added for strengthening
3. definition=financial resources provided to make some project possible | examples=the foundation provided support for the experiment

In the sentence, "backing for private enterprise" seems to refer to support (approval or financial?) but the context is "support for democracy" and "backing for private enterprise" - it's parallel to "support", so it likely means approval and support, not necessarily financial. Sense 1 is about providing approval and support. Sense 3 is about financial resources. The sentence doesn't specify financial, just "backing" as a general term. So likely sense 1. Also note the example for sense 1 uses "backing" in a similar way. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "crime" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: <t>Crime</t> has become a bigger worry than unemployment.

Senses:
1. definition=(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act | examples=a long record of crimes
2. definition=an evil act not necessarily punishable by law | examples=crimes of the heart

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "crime" is used in the sentence: "Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment." The word "crime" here refers to criminal activity in general, as a societal issue. It is not specifically an act punishable by law (sense 1) nor an evil act not punishable by law (sense 2). However, in context, "crime" as a worry typically refers to illegal acts, i.e., criminal law. Sense 1 includes "an act punishable by law" and the example "a long record of crimes" suggests general criminal acts. Sense 2 is about moral crimes not necessarily illegal. The sentence is about crime as a societal problem, which aligns with sense 1. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "worry" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Crime has become a bigger <t>worry</t> than unemployment.

Senses:
1. definition=something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness | examples=New York traffic is a constant concern
2. definition=a strong feeling of anxiety | examples=his worry over the prospect of being fired

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "worry" is used in the sentence: "Crime has become a bigger worry than unemployment." The word "worry" here is used as a noun meaning something that causes anxiety. The sentence compares two things: crime and unemployment, saying crime is a bigger worry. So it's a source of anxiety, not the feeling itself. Sense 1: "something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness" with example "New York traffic is a constant concern". Sense 2 is the feeling of anxiety. So the correct sense is 1.

provider: Io Net


[User]
Which numbered sense of "brazil" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: And <t>Brazil</t> is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region.

Senses:
1. definition=the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter
2. definition=three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell

raw_output: We need to determine which sense of "brazil" (with <t></t> tags) is used in the sentence. The sentence says: "And <t>Brazil</t> is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region." Clearly, this refers to the country Brazil, not the nut. So sense 1 is correct. Return only the number.1


[User]
Which numbered sense of "brazil" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: And <t>Brazil</t> is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region.

Senses:
1. definition=the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter
2. definition=three-sided tropical American nut with white oily meat and hard brown shell

[Assistant] We need to determine which sense of "brazil" (with <t></t> tags) is used in the sentence. The sentence says: "And <t>Brazil</t> is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region." Clearly, this refers to the country Brazil, not the nut. So sense 1 is correct. Return only the number.1

[User] Your previous answer was invalid. Choose one candidate index between 1 and 2. Return only the integer.

reasoning_content: The previous answer was number 1, but the user says it was invalid. Let me re-read the sentence: "And <t>Brazil</t> is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region." This clearly refers to the country, not the nut. So sense 1 is correct. However, the user claims the previous answer was invalid, perhaps due to formatting? The user now asks to choose one candidate index between 1 and 2 and return only the integer. So I should again output 1. But maybe there's a trick? Let's check: the senses list "brazil" (lowercase) but the sentence has "Brazil" capitalized. The senses are: 1. definition=the largest Latin American country... 2. definition=three-sided tropical American nut... So obviously it's the country. The user said "Your previous answer was invalid" perhaps because I previously output "1" and they wanted a different format? Or maybe they want the number corresponding to the nut? No, that doesn't make sense. I'll stick with 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "united_states" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: And Brazil is seen as more influential than the <t>United States</t> across much of the region.

Senses:
1. definition=North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776
2. definition=the executive and legislative and judicial branches of the federal government of the United States

reasoning_content: We need to determine which sense of "United States" is used in the sentence: "And Brazil is seen as more influential than the United States across much of the region." The sentence compares Brazil and the United States in terms of influence. Here, "United States" likely refers to the country as a whole (the nation, the North American republic) rather than just the federal government. The context is about influence across a region, so it's the country's influence. Sense 1 defines it as the North American republic. Sense 2 defines it as the federal government branches. The sentence does not specifically mention government branches; it's about the nation's influence. So sense 1 is appropriate. Return only the number: 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "finding" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Those are some of the <t>findings</t> of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist.

Senses:
1. definition=the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation | examples=the determination of molecular structures
2. definition=the decision of a court on issues of fact or law
3. definition=something that is found | examples=the findings in the gastrointestinal tract indicate that he died several hours after dinner

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "finding" (plural "findings") is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll..." Here, "findings" refers to the results or conclusions of the poll. That matches sense 3: "something that is found". Specifically, the example given for sense 3 is "the findings in the gastrointestinal tract", which is a different context but similar idea: results discovered. Sense 1 is about the act of determining, not the result; sense 2 is a legal decision. So correct sense is 3.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "poll" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro <t>poll</t> taken in 18 countries and published exclusively by The Economist.

Senses:
1. definition=an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people
2. definition=the top of the head
3. definition=the part of the head between the ears
4. definition=a tame parrot
5. definition=the counting of votes (as in an election)

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "poll" is used in the given sentence. The sentence mentions "Latinobarómetro poll", which is a public opinion survey. Sense 1 matches. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "country" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 <t>countries</t> and published exclusively by The Economist.

Senses:
1. definition=a politically organized body of people under a single government | examples=the state has elected a new president
2. definition=the territory occupied by a nation | examples=he returned to the land of his birth
3. definition=the people who live in a nation or country | examples=a statement that sums up the nation's mood
4. definition=an area outside of cities and towns | examples=his poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
5. definition=a particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography) | examples=it was a mountainous area

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "country" is used in the given sentence. The sentence: "Those are some of the findings of the latest Latinobarómetro poll taken in 18 <t>countries</t> and published exclusively by The Economist." The word "countries" here refers to nations or states, i.e., politically organized territories. The poll was taken in 18 different nations. Sense 1: "a politically organized body of people under a single government" fits well. Sense 2: territory occupied by a nation, also possible but sense 1 is more about the political entity. Sense 3: the people, but here it's about the locations where poll was taken. Sense 4: rural area, not applicable. Sense 5: geographical region, but "countries" typically means nations. So sense 1 is most appropriate. Return only the number.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "poll" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Because the <t>poll</t> has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region.

Senses:
1. definition=an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people
2. definition=the top of the head
3. definition=the part of the head between the ears
4. definition=a tame parrot
5. definition=the counting of votes (as in an election)

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "poll" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region." The word "poll" here refers to a survey or inquiry into public opinion, as it is taken regularly and tracks changes in attitude. That matches sense 1. The other senses are unrelated: top of head, part of head, tame parrot, counting of votes. Counting of votes could be possible but the phrase "taken regularly" and "tracks changes in attitude" strongly suggests an opinion poll, not an election vote count. So answer is 1.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "change" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks <t>changes</t> in attitude across the region.

Senses:
1. definition=an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another | examples=the change was intended to increase sales
2. definition=a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event | examples=he attributed the change to their marriage
3. definition=the action of changing something | examples=the change of government had no impact on the economy
4. definition=the result of alteration or modification | examples=there were marked changes in the lining of the lungs
5. definition=the balance of money received when the amount you tender is greater than the amount due | examples=I paid with a twenty and pocketed the change
6. definition=a thing that is different | examples=he inspected several changes before selecting one
7. definition=a different or fresh set of clothes | examples=she brought a change in her overnight bag
8. definition=coins of small denomination regarded collectively | examples=he had a pocketful of change
9. definition=money received in return for its equivalent in a larger denomination or a different currency | examples=he got change for a twenty and used it to pay the taxi driver
10. definition=a difference that is usually pleasant | examples=he goes to France for variety

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "change" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region." The word "changes" here refers to differences in attitude over time. This aligns with sense 2: "a relational difference between states; especially between states before and after some event". The examples include "he attributed the change to their marriage." So it's about the difference between before and after. The sentence talks about tracking differences in attitude across the region over time. Therefore, answer is 2.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "attitude" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in <t>attitude</t> across the region.

Senses:
1. definition=a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways | examples=he had the attitude that work was fun
2. definition=the arrangement of the body and its limbs | examples=he assumed an attitude of surrender
3. definition=a theatrical pose created for effect | examples=the actor struck just the right attitude
4. definition=position of aircraft or spacecraft relative to a frame of reference (the horizon or direction of motion)

reasoning_content: We need to identify which sense of "attitude" is used in the sentence: "Because the poll has been taken regularly since 1995, it tracks changes in attitude across the region." The context is about a poll tracking changes in attitude, likely meaning people's beliefs and feelings. Sense 1 is about mental state involving beliefs, feelings, and values. The others are about physical posture or orientation. So sense 1 is correct.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "thing" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Two related <t>things</t> stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October.

Senses:
1. definition=a special situation | examples=this thing has got to end
2. definition=an action | examples=how could you do such a thing?
3. definition=a special abstraction | examples=a thing of the spirit
4. definition=an artifact | examples=how does this thing work?
5. definition=an event | examples=a funny thing happened on the way to the...
6. definition=a vaguely specified concern | examples=several matters to attend to
7. definition=a statement regarded as an object | examples=to say the same thing in other terms
8. definition=an entity that is not named specifically | examples=I couldn't tell what the thing was
9. definition=any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence | examples=the thing I like about her is ...
10. definition=a special objective | examples=the thing is to stay in bounds
11. definition=a persistent illogical feeling of desire or aversion | examples=he has a thing about seafood
12. definition=a separate and self-contained entity

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "thing" is used in the sentence: "Two related <t>things</t> stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October."

The sentence refers to "two related things" that stand out in the results. These are likely findings, aspects, or items that are notable. Let's examine the senses:

1. special situation - not fitting, as it's about results.
2. an action - not an action.
3. a special abstraction - possible, but "things" here are concrete results? Possibly abstract.
4. an artifact - no.
5. an event - not an event.
6. a vaguely specified concern - "several matters to attend to" - could be matters? But "things stand out" suggests specific items.
7. a statement regarded as an object - not a statement.
8. an entity that is not named specifically - "I couldn't tell what the thing was" - but here they are named? Actually, they are not named in the sentence, but they are "two related things" that stand out. This could be a generic entity.
9. any attribute or quality considered as having its own existence - "the thing I like about her" - not attribute.
10. a special objective - no.
11. a persistent illogical feeling - no.
12. a separate and self-contained entity - this seems plausible: "a separate and self-contained entity" - the two things are separate entities that stand out.

Sense 12: "a separate and self-contained entity" is a broad definition. The sentence uses "things" to refer to distinct items or points that are notable in the poll results. That fits.

Sense 6: "a vaguely specified concern" - "several matters to attend to" - could be matters, but "things stand out" is more like items.

Sense 3: "a special abstraction" - might be too abstract.

Given the context, "things" likely means items or points, which aligns with sense 12 (a separate and self-contained entity). Also sense 8 (an entity that is not named specifically) could work, but sense 12 is more general and includes unnamed entities. However, sense 8 emphasizes "not named specifically" - here they are not named, but they are described as "related" and "stand out". Sense 12 is a better fit because it's about being a separate entity.

Let's check the examples: sense 12 example is not given? Actually, the list has definitions and examples. Sense 12: "a separate and self-contained entity" - no example provided? The list shows: "12. definition=a separate and self-contained entity" without an example. But it's a valid sense.

I think sense 12 is correct. Alternatively, sense 6 might be considered, but "vaguely specified concern" is more like matters to attend to, not necessarily things that stand out.

Thus, answer is 12.


[User]
Which numbered sense of "result" (marked with <t></t>) is used in the sentence below? Return only the number of the correct sense.

Sentence: Two related things stand out in the <t>results</t> of this year's poll, taken in September and early October.

Senses:
1. definition=a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon | examples=the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise
2. definition=a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem | examples=they were trying to find a peaceful solution
3. definition=something that results | examples=he listened for the results on the radio
4. definition=the semantic role of the noun phrase whose referent exists only by virtue of the activity denoted by the verb in the clause

reasoning_content:
We need to determine which sense of "result" is used in the sentence. The sentence: "Two related things stand out in the results of this year's poll, taken in September and early October." The word "results" here refers to the findings or outcomes of the poll. Let's examine the senses:

1. phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon - this is a general cause-effect result, e.g., magnetic effect.
2. a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem - like a solution.
3. something that results - this is more generic, with example "he listened for the results on the radio" which could be election results, sports results, etc.
4. semantic role - linguistic term.

The sentence refers to poll results, which are the outcomes or data from the poll. Sense 3: "something that results" fits, as it's the outcome of the poll. Sense 1 is also close but focuses on causal phenomenon; poll results are not necessarily a phenomenon caused by something but rather the collected data. The example for sense 3 includes "listened for the results on the radio" which is similar to poll results. So sense 3 is the best match.

Return only the number.